Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Thailand
THA
ISO2 TH
country
East Asia & Pacific
Upper middle income
1380 indicators
Environment & energy 176
Agricultural land (% of land area)
43.27
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Agricultural land (sq. km)
221,045
2024 · +0.02 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
8.75
2025 · -0.15 (-1.6%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$)
50.47B
2025 · +3.4B (+7.2%) since 2024
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
90.37
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Arable land (% of land area)
30.79
2024 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2023
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Arable land (hectares per person)
0.22
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Arable land (hectares)
15.73M
2024 · -2 (-0.0%) since 2023
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Average precipitation in depth (mm per year)
1,622
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Cereal production (metric tons)
38.64M
2024 · -345,791 (-0.9%) since 2023
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Cereal yield (kg per hectare)
3,084.8
2024 · -2.8 (-0.1%) since 2023
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Crop production index (2014-2016 = 100)
100.37
2024 · -3.26 (-3.1%) since 2023
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Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
24.82
2025 · -0.44 (-1.7%) since 2024
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Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
31.72
2025 · -0.43 (-1.3%) since 2024
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Fertilizer consumption (% of fertilizer production)
2,453.24
2024 · +2,029.97 (+479.6%) since 2023
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Fertilizer consumption (kilograms per hectare of arable land)
171.4
2024 · -117.87 (-40.7%) since 2023
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Food production index (2014-2016 = 100)
98.91
2024 · -3 (-2.9%) since 2023
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Forest area (% of land area)
38.73
2024 · -0.27 (-0.7%) since 2023
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Forest area (sq. km)
196,475
2025 · -1,380.2 (-0.7%) since 2024
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Land area (sq. km)
510,890
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Land under cereal production (hectares)
12.53M
2024 · -100,876 (-0.8%) since 2023
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Livestock production index (2014-2016 = 100)
105.25
2024 · +0.68 (+0.7%) since 2023
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Permanent cropland (% of land area)
12.26
2024 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2023
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Rural land area (sq. km)
491,892
2015 · -2,938.82 (-0.6%) since 2000
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Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
3.46
2015 · -0.19 (-5.2%) since 2000
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Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km)
17,671
2015 · -966.59 (-5.2%) since 2000
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Rural population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
2.82
2015 · +0.07 (+2.5%) since 2000
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Surface area (sq. km)
513,115
2024 · -0.02 (-0.0%) since 2023
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Agricultural raw materials exports (% of merchandise exports)
3.76
2025 · -0.24 (-6.1%) since 2024
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Agricultural raw materials imports (% of merchandise imports)
1.16
2025 · -0.16 (-12.2%) since 2024
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Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
28.56
2025 · -0.43 (-1.5%) since 2024
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Rural population
26.64M
2025 · -684,714 (-2.5%) since 2024
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Rural population (% of total population)
37.2
2025 · -0.93 (-2.4%) since 2024
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Rural population growth (annual %)
-2.54
2025 · -0.07 (-2.7%) since 2024
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)
25.53
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (billion cubic meters)
57.31
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best)
3.75
2011
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Droughts, floods, extreme temperatures (% of population, average 1990-2009)
3.75
2009
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Land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
4.24
2015 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2000
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Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)
5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Population growth (annual %)
-0.07
2025 · -0.02 (-39.9%) since 2024
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Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population)
21.67
2025 · +0.31 (+1.4%) since 2024
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Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
17.47
2015 · +5.64 (+47.7%) since 2000
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Population, total
71.62M
2025 · -48,148 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area)
13.4
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)
18.4
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
0.78
2015 · +0.19 (+31.8%) since 2000
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Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km)
4,007.04
2015 · +966.59 (+31.8%) since 2000
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Urban population
44.98M
2025 · +636,566 (+1.4%) since 2024
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Urban population (% of total population)
62.8
2025 · +0.93 (+1.5%) since 2024
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Urban population growth (annual %)
1.43
2025 · -0.05 (-3.3%) since 2024
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Urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
14.65
2015 · +5.57 (+61.4%) since 2000
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Access to electricity (% of population)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Alternative and nuclear energy (% of total energy use)
1.02
2024 · -0.01 (-1.0%) since 2023
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Combustible renewables and waste (% of total energy)
17.75
2024 · -1.04 (-5.5%) since 2023
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Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)
3,080.43
2024 · +113.96 (+3.8%) since 2023
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Electric power transmission and distribution losses (% of output)
6.97
2024 · -0.19 (-2.6%) since 2023
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Electricity production from coal sources (% of total)
15.48
2024 · +0.87 (+6.0%) since 2023
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Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total)
3.26
2024 · -0.18 (-5.3%) since 2023
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Electricity production from natural gas sources (% of total)
66.82
2024 · +2.68 (+4.2%) since 2023
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Electricity production from nuclear sources (% of total)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Electricity production from oil sources (% of total)
0.17
2024 · -1.48 (-89.6%) since 2023
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Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total)
82.47
2024 · +2.07 (+2.6%) since 2023
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Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total)
17.3
2021 · +1.14 (+7.0%) since 2020
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Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh)
30.79B
2021 · +2.09B (+7.3%) since 2020
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Energy imports, net (% of energy use)
57.27
2024 · -0.24 (-0.4%) since 2023
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Energy intensity level of primary energy (MJ/$2021 PPP GDP)
4.44
2021 · -0.15 (-3.3%) since 2020
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Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)
1,834.72
2024 · -16.66 (-0.9%) since 2023
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Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2021 PPP)
83.85
2024 · -3.3 (-3.8%) since 2023
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Firms using banks to finance investment (% of firms)
13.45
2025 · -1.84 (-12.0%) since 2016
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Fossil fuel energy consumption (% of total)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
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Fuel exports (% of merchandise exports)
2.37
2025 · -1.05 (-30.7%) since 2024
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Fuel imports (% of merchandise imports)
12.47
2025 · -3.77 (-23.2%) since 2024
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GDP per unit of energy use (PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent)
13.58
2024 · +0.83 (+6.5%) since 2023
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GDP per unit of energy use (constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent)
11.93
2024 · +0.45 (+3.9%) since 2023
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Investment in energy with private participation (current US$)
1.86B
2024 · +1.07B (+134.4%) since 2022
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Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output)
19.93
2021 · +1.13 (+6.0%) since 2020
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Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption)
19
2021 · -1.9 (-9.1%) since 2020
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Time to obtain an electrical connection (days)
17.18
2025 · +10.07 (+141.8%) since 2016
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Value lost due to electrical outages (% of sales for affected firms)
0
2025 · +0 since 2016
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population)
88
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural (% of rural population)
82
2024 · +1 (+1.2%) since 2023
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban (% of urban population)
93
2024 · +1 (+1.1%) since 2023
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Bird species, threatened
66
2022 · +4 (+6.5%) since 2018
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)
1.89
2024 · -0.06 (-3.3%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
13.79
2024 · +0.42 (+3.1%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
17.05
2024 · +0.32 (+1.9%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
50.01
2024 · +1 (+2.0%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
29.69
2024 · +0.48 (+1.6%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Deforestation (Mt CO2e)
9.63
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Forest Land (Mt CO2e)
-25.76
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Other Land (Mt CO2e)
-75.86
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Total excluding non-tropical fires (Mt CO2e)
-91.99
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Fish species, threatened
153
2022 · +47 (+44.3%) since 2018
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Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
11.51
2024 · +1.03 (+9.9%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
81.08
2024 · +0.75 (+0.9%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)
45.93
2024 · +0.05 (+0.1%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.71
2024 · +0 (+0.1%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
6.5
2024 · +0.25 (+4.1%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.35
2024 · +0 (+0.4%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
0.06
2024 · +0 (+2.4%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.53
2024 · +0.01 (+1.7%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.35
2024 · +0.01 (+3.0%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e)
26.65
2024 · +0.43 (+1.6%) since 2023
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-1 value (% of total)
3.15
2017 · +0.16 (+5.5%) since 2016
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-2 value (% of total)
67.14
2017 · +0.3 (+0.4%) since 2016
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-3 value (% of total)
99.59
2017 · +0.04 (+0.0%) since 2016
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
422.39
2024 · +11.72 (+2.9%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita)
5.89
2024 · +0.17 (+2.9%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions including LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
318.67
2023 · -7.11 (-2.2%) since 2022
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Aquaculture production (metric tons)
998,645
2024 · -2,576.94 (-0.3%) since 2023
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Capture fisheries production (metric tons)
1.65M
2024 · +105,932 (+6.8%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
197.54
2024 · +9.2 (+4.9%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
283.81
2024 · +8.77 (+3.2%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita)
3.96
2024 · +0.12 (+3.2%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
88.18
2024 · +3.86 (+4.6%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
83.17
2024 · +2.75 (+3.4%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e)
0.02
2024 · +0 (+1.6%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Organic Soil (Mt CO2e)
0
2020 · +0 since 2019
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Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP)
0.18
2024 · +0 (+0.2%) since 2023
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Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP)
0.6
2024 · +0 (+0.2%) since 2023
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F-gases emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
39.21
2024 · +2.47 (+6.7%) since 2023
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Level of water stress: freshwater withdrawal as a proportion of available freshwater resources
23.01
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Mammal species, threatened
64
2022 · +5 (+8.5%) since 2018
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
32.79
2024 · -1.93 (-5.6%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
18.29
2024 · -0.27 (-1.4%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)
11.08
2024 · -0.4 (-3.5%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.81
2024 · +0.02 (+2.8%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.04
2024 · +0 (+0.5%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.5
2024 · -0 (-0.6%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
2.28
2024 · -0.01 (-0.6%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
1.51
2024 · +0.08 (+5.9%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
1.14
2024 · +0.03 (+3.0%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e)
0.92
2024 · +0.01 (+1.6%) since 2023
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Plant species (higher), threatened
232
2022 · +73 (+45.9%) since 2018
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Total fisheries production (metric tons)
2.65M
2024 · +103,355 (+4.1%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
130.46
2024 · +6.4 (+5.2%) since 2023
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Water productivity, total (constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal)
7.86
2022 · +0.2 (+2.6%) since 2021
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Air transport, freight (million ton-km)
1,649.93
2023 · +283.55 (+20.8%) since 2022
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Air transport, passengers carried
51.92M
2023 · +17.53M (+51.0%) since 2022
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Air transport, registered carrier departures worldwide
335,160
2023 · +84,775 (+33.9%) since 2022
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, domestic (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
4.78
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, industry (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
4.85
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Container port traffic (TEU: 20 foot equivalent units)
11.43M
2024 · +1.12M (+10.8%) since 2023
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Fixed broadband subscriptions
10.67M
2024 · +265,985 (+2.6%) since 2023
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Fixed broadband subscriptions (per 100 people)
14.89
2024 · +0.38 (+2.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Fixed telephone subscriptions
3.9M
2024 · -194,000 (-4.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Fixed telephone subscriptions (per 100 people)
5.45
2024 · -0.27 (-4.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Industrial design applications, nonresident, by count
2,171
2024 · +584 (+36.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Industrial design applications, resident, by count
4,478
2024 · +495 (+12.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Investment in ICT with private participation (current US$)
90M
2023 · -2.31B (-96.2%) since 1993
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Investment in transport with private participation (current US$)
3.36B
2017 · +2.92B (+664.5%) since 2004
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Investment in water and sanitation with private participation (current US$)
18.8M
2006 · -222.8M (-92.2%) since 2005
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Liner shipping connectivity index (maximum value in 2004 = 100)
68.95
2021 · +5.54 (+8.7%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Mobile cellular subscriptions
115.13M
2024 · -5.79M (-4.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
160.64
2024 · -8 (-4.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Public private partnerships investment in ICT (current US$)
90M
2023 · -2.31B (-96.2%) since 1993
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Public private partnerships investment in energy (current US$)
1.86B
2024 · +1.07B (+134.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Public private partnerships investment in transport (current US$)
3.36B
2017 · +3.31B (+7357.8%) since 2003
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Public private partnerships investment in water and sanitation (current US$)
18.8M
2006 · -222.8M (-92.2%) since 2005
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Rail lines (total route-km)
4,092
2017 · +350 (+9.4%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Railways, goods transported (million ton-km)
2,562
2011 · -139 (-5.1%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Railways, passengers carried (million passenger-km)
6,020
2017 · -161 (-2.6%) since 2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita (cubic meters)
3,129.7
2022 · -0.35 (-0.0%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Renewable internal freshwater resources, total (billion cubic meters)
224.51
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Secure Internet servers
225,754
2024 · +10,465 (+4.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Trademark applications, nonresident, by count
37,332
2024 · +5,863 (+18.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Trademark applications, resident, by count
36,220
2024 · +2,481 (+7.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports)
16.86
2024 · +1.88 (+12.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
ICT goods imports (% total goods imports)
17.22
2024 · +2.57 (+17.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
90.87
2024 · +1.33 (+1.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Individuals using the Internet, female (% of female population)
89.91
2024 · +1.3 (+1.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Individuals using the Internet, male (% of male population)
91.91
2024 · +1.37 (+1.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people)
3,150
2024 · +147.46 (+4.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Finance 107
Monthly
1
2026 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2026
Chart it · Central bank policy rates preview
External debt stocks (% of GNI)
37.49
2024 · -1.22 (-3.1%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD, current US$)
31.03B
2024 · -1.39B (-4.3%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
External debt stocks, short-term (DOD, current US$)
69.39B
2024 · +550.79M (+0.8%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$)
191.83B
2024 · -2.87B (-1.5%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
4.68
2024 · -7.28 (-60.8%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
Current account balance (% of GDP)
3.02
2025 · +0.83 (+37.6%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)
3.21
2025 · +0.51 (+18.8%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
GDP (current US$)
577.01B
2025 · +47.62B (+9.0%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
22,432
2025 · +549.54 (+2.5%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
Commercial banks and other lending (PPG + PNG) (NFL, current US$)
-1.47B
2015 · -8.45B (-121.0%) since 2013
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
External debt stocks, long-term (DOD, current US$)
117.16B
2024 · -3.26B (-2.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
External debt stocks, private nonguaranteed (PNG) (DOD, current US$)
86.13B
2024 · -1.87B (-2.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
IBRD loans and IDA credits (DOD, current US$)
499.6M
2024 · -83.4M (-14.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$)
344.75M
2024 · -100.54M (-22.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, IBRD (NFL, current US$)
-83.4M
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$)
-55.74M
2011 · -52.36M (-1550.4%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, IMF nonconcessional (NFL, current US$)
0
2022 · +402.16M (+100.0%) since 2003
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, RDB concessional (NFL, current US$)
-46.19M
2009 · -42.02M (-1006.7%) since 2008
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, RDB nonconcessional (NFL, current US$)
-612.03M
2024 · -281.46M (-85.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, bilateral (NFL, current US$)
-226.2M
2024 · -10.58M (-4.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, multilateral (NFL, current US$)
-695.43M
2024 · -281.46M (-68.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, others (NFL, current US$)
-3.58M
2017 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net flows on external debt, private nonguaranteed (PNG) (NFL, current US$)
-1.86B
2024 · +1.82B (+49.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, SDGFUND (current US$)
-39,746
2022 · -1.04M (-104.0%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, SPRP (current US$)
100,000
2022 · +70,000 (+233.3%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNCDF (current US$)
496,870
2023 · -120,108 (-19.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PNG, bonds (NFL, current US$)
-1.78B
2024 · +891.15M (+33.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PNG, commercial banks and other creditors (NFL, current US$)
-85.72M
2024 · +925.52M (+91.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, IBRD (DOD, current US$)
499.6M
2024 · -83.4M (-14.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, IDA (DOD, current US$)
0
2011 · -55.74M (-100.0%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, bonds (NFL, current US$)
-257.95M
2024 · +2.2B (+89.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, commercial banks (NFL, current US$)
-82.62M
2015 · +238.59M (+74.3%) since 2013
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, official creditors (NFL, US$)
-921.63M
2024 · -292.04M (-46.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, other private creditors (NFL, current US$)
-71,000
2018 · +711,000 (+90.9%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, private creditors (NFL, US$)
-257.95M
2024 · +2.2B (+89.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Short-term debt (% of total external debt)
36.17
2024 · +0.82 (+2.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Use of IMF credit (DOD, current US$)
5.28B
2024 · -151.97M (-2.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Debt service (PPG and IMF only, % of exports of goods, services and primary income)
0.97
2024 · -0.7 (-42.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Debt service on external debt, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (TDS, current US$)
3.5B
2024 · -2.21B (-38.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Debt service on external debt, total (TDS, current US$)
17.99B
2024 · -24.29B (-57.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
IMF repurchases and charges (TDS, current US$)
206.87M
2024 · +337,290 (+0.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Multilateral debt service (% of public and publicly guaranteed debt service)
23
2024 · +13.76 (+149.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Multilateral debt service (TDS, current US$)
805.92M
2024 · +278.38M (+52.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNIDO (current US$)
-170
2023 · +1,927 (+91.9%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNWOMEN (current US$)
25,333
2023 · +24,953 (+6566.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of GNI)
0.68
2024 · -0.45 (-39.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
0.91
2024 · -0.7 (-43.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Automated teller machines (ATMs) (per 100,000 adults)
93.03
2024 · -4.84 (-4.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Bank capital to assets ratio (%)
11.13
2024 · +0.53 (+5.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Bank liquid reserves to bank assets ratio (%)
17.23
2025 · +0.92 (+5.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%)
2.82
2024 · +0.06 (+2.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Borrowers from commercial banks (per 1,000 adults)
309.67
2024 · -23.75 (-7.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money (% of GDP)
140.98
2024 · -0.64 (-0.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money (current LCU)
26.34T
2024 · +859.08B (+3.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money growth (annual %)
3.37
2024 · +1.42 (+72.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money to total reserves ratio
3.15
2024 · -0.11 (-3.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on central government (annual growth as % of broad money)
3.29
2025 · +1.47 (+80.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on other sectors of the domestic economy (annual growth as % of broad money)
0.06
2025 · -0.55 (-90.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on private sector (annual growth as % of broad money)
0.11
2025 · +0.76 (+116.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Commercial bank branches (per 100,000 adults)
8.02
2024 · -0.33 (-3.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Consumer price index (2010 = 100)
122.4
2025 · -0.16 (-0.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Depositors with commercial banks (per 1,000 adults)
1,571.09
2024 · +62.38 (+4.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Domestic credit to private sector by banks (% of GDP)
111.79
2025 · -1.58 (-1.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Listed domestic companies, total
868
2025 · +8 (+0.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (% of GDP)
88.8
2025 · -9.37 (-9.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (current US$)
512.38B
2025 · -7.29B (-1.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Monetary Sector credit to private sector (% GDP)
111.81
2025 · -1.59 (-1.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Net domestic credit (current LCU)
27.91T
2025 · +880.77B (+3.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Net foreign assets (current LCU)
9.51T
2025 · +1.04T (+12.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Portfolio investment, bonds (PPG + PNG) (NFL, current US$)
-2.04B
2024 · +3.09B (+60.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
S&P Global Equity Indices (annual % change)
-2.04
2025 · -2.58 (-477.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Stocks traded, total value (% of GDP)
50.3
2025 · -6.72 (-11.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Stocks traded, total value (current US$)
290.25B
2025 · -11.64B (-3.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Stocks traded, turnover ratio of domestic shares (%)
58.09
2024 · -7.87 (-11.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Total reserves (% of total external debt)
123.51
2024 · +8.22 (+7.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Total reserves in months of imports
8.05
2025 · +0.6 (+8.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Wholesale price index (2010 = 100)
100
2000 · +1.83 (+1.9%) since 1999
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population ages 15+)
91.82
2024 · -3.75 (-3.9%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, female (% of population ages 15+)
92.7
2024 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, male (% of population ages 15+)
90.92
2024 · -7.69 (-7.8%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, older adults (% of population ages 25+)
92.62
2024 · -2.6 (-2.7%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, poorest 40% (% of population ages 15+)
91.19
2024 · -6.49 (-6.6%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, primary education or less (% of population ages 15+)
91
2024 · -2.47 (-2.6%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, richest 60% (% of population ages 15+)
92.25
2024 · -1.9 (-2.0%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, secondary education or more (% of population ages 15+)
93.93
2024 · -3.38 (-3.5%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, young adults (% of population ages 15-24)
88.13
2024 · -8.87 (-9.1%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Asylum-seekers by country or territory of asylum
2,880
2025 · +276 (+10.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin
2,656
2025 · -1,366 (-34.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Average transaction cost of sending remittances from a specific country (%)
3.61
2023 · -2.96 (-45.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Average transaction cost of sending remittances to a specific country (%)
2.02
2023 · -0.01 (-0.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Claims on central government, etc. (% GDP)
46.57
2025 · +5.94 (+14.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Claims on other sectors of the domestic economy (% of GDP)
149.92
2025 · -4.16 (-2.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Deposit interest rate (%)
1.15
2025 · -0.48 (-29.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
196.49
2025 · +1.78 (+0.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP)
143.08
2025 · -3.21 (-2.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Forcibly displaced people
359,897
2025 · +272,872 (+313.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
GDP deflator: linked series (base year varies by country)
164.62
2025 · -1.44 (-0.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Inflation, GDP deflator: linked series (annual %)
-0.87
2025 · -1.73 (-200.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Interest rate spread (lending rate minus deposit rate, %)
3.83
2025 · +0.95 (+33.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Internally displaced people (IDP) by country or territory of asylum / origin
273,000
2025 · +272,480 (+52400.0%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Lending interest rate (%)
4.99
2025 · +0.47 (+10.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average)
32.88
2025 · -2.41 (-6.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Real interest rate (%)
5.91
2025 · +2.29 (+63.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Risk premium on lending (lending rate minus treasury bill rate, %)
3.45
2025 · +1.17 (+50.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum
84,017
2025 · -404 (-0.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 3 of 3) preview
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin
327
2025 · +27 (+9.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 3 of 3) preview
Geoeconomics 19
Feldspar — Mine production, estimated (production)
2,000 thousand metric tons
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Fluorspar — Mine production, estimated (production)
76 thousand metric tons
2024 · +28 (+58.3%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Gypsum — Mine production, estimated (production)
9,800 thousand metric tons
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Rare earths — Mine production, rare-earth-oxide equivalent (production)
13,000 metric tons
2024 · +9,400 (+261.1%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Feldspar — Mine production, estimated (reserves)
45,000 thousand metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Fluorspar — Mine production, estimated (reserves)
3,600 thousand metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Gypsum — Mine production, estimated (reserves)
910,000 thousand metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Rare earths — Mine production, rare-earth-oxide equivalent (reserves)
4,500 metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Agricultural Use
1.7M t
2024 · -985,838 (-36.7%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Nutrient phosphate P2O5 (total) — Agricultural Use
334,825 t
2024 · -446,720 (-57.2%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Nutrient potash K2O (total) — Agricultural Use
662,937 t
2024 · -421,441 (-38.9%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Coal rents (% of GDP)
0.03
2021 · +0.02 (+112.0%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Forest rents (% of GDP)
0.36
2021 · -0.01 (-3.6%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Mineral rents (% of GDP)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Natural gas rents (% of GDP)
0.94
2021 · +0.4 (+72.7%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Oil rents (% of GDP)
0.48
2021 · +0.31 (+176.9%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports)
3.61
2025 · +0.82 (+29.5%) since 2024
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Ores and metals imports (% of merchandise imports)
4.76
2025 · +0.36 (+8.1%) since 2024
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Total natural resources rents (% of GDP)
1.82
2021 · +0.71 (+63.8%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Knowledge 8
Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments (BoP, current US$)
6.97B
2025 · +443.47M (+6.8%) since 2024
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Charges for the use of intellectual property, receipts (BoP, current US$)
350.36M
2025 · -35.77M (-9.3%) since 2024
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Patent applications, nonresidents
7,797
2024 · -56 (-0.7%) since 2023
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Patent applications, residents
930
2024 · +178 (+23.7%) since 2023
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
0.94
2023 · -0.22 (-19.2%) since 2022
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Researchers in R&D (per million people)
1,591.97
2023 · -271.11 (-14.6%) since 2022
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Scientific and technical journal articles
16,656
2023 · -707.19 (-4.1%) since 2022
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Technicians in R&D (per million people)
296.94
2017 · -22.83 (-7.1%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Science and technology preview
Macro 476
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
71.15
2025 · +1.48 (+2.1%) since 2024
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
67.27
2025 · +1.21 (+1.8%) since 2024
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Trade (% of GDP)
138.41
2025 · +2.69 (+2.0%) since 2024
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Australia (current US$)
14.36M
2023 · +1.46M (+11.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Austria (current US$)
1.37M
2023 · +351,625 (+34.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Belgium (current US$)
33,821
2023 · +6,771 (+25.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Canada (current US$)
1M
2023 · +536,833 (+115.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Czechia (current US$)
13,965
2023 · -33,544 (-70.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Denmark (current US$)
-71
2022 · -59,947 (-100.1%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Estonia (current US$)
50,000
2005
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, European Union institutions (current US$)
4.93M
2023 · -12.25M (-71.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Finland (current US$)
1.5M
2023 · -3.19M (-68.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, France (current US$)
16.57M
2023 · -17.52M (-51.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Germany (current US$)
15.98M
2023 · -4.99M (-23.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Greece (current US$)
14,619
2015 · -10,079 (-40.8%) since 2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Hungary (current US$)
599,213
2023 · -2.97M (-83.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Ireland (current US$)
200,002
2023 · -26,545 (-11.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Italy (current US$)
443,060
2023 · +257,913 (+139.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Japan (current US$)
-135.63M
2023 · -475.29M (-139.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Korea, Rep. (current US$)
6M
2023 · +663,817 (+12.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Lithuania (current US$)
1,139
2023 · -417 (-26.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Luxembourg (current US$)
238,430
2023 · +63,354 (+36.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Netherlands (current US$)
85,137
2023 · -165,486 (-66.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, New Zealand (current US$)
152,477
2023 · +129,544 (+564.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Norway (current US$)
1.74M
2023 · +1.1M (+170.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Poland (current US$)
609,782
2023 · +46,891 (+8.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Portugal (current US$)
72,986
2023 · -9,441 (-11.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Slovak Republic (current US$)
10,000
2015 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Spain (current US$)
75,692
2023 · -59,827 (-44.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Switzerland (current US$)
1.41M
2023 · +435,645 (+44.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United Kingdom (current US$)
4.14M
2023 · -39,583 (-0.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net ODA received (% of GNI)
0.02
2023 · -0.1 (-85.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net ODA received (% of gross capital formation)
0.07
2023 · -0.33 (-81.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net ODA received (% of imports of goods, services and primary income)
0.02
2023 · -0.13 (-84.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Sweden (current US$)
2.81M
2023 · +74,001 (+2.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Total (current US$)
37.37M
2023 · -474.84M (-92.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United States (current US$)
98.66M
2023 · +36.58M (+58.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official development assistance and official aid received (constant 2023 US$)
84.97M
2023 · -472.92M (-84.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official development assistance and official aid received (current US$)
84.97M
2023 · -470.47M (-84.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official development assistance received (constant 2023 US$)
84.97M
2023 · -472.92M (-84.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official development assistance received (current US$)
84.97M
2023 · -470.47M (-84.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, FAO (current US$)
108,542
2023 · +28,869 (+36.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, IAEA (current US$)
845,969
2023 · +213,849 (+33.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, IFAD (current US$)
-1.08M
2023 · +1.06M (+49.6%) since 2004
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, ILO (current US$)
1.89M
2023 · +964,501 (+104.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNAIDS (current US$)
1.08M
2023 · +971,922 (+932.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNDP (current US$)
703,249
2022 · +66,078 (+10.4%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNEP (current US$)
605,193
2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNFPA (current US$)
1.35M
2023 · +187,250 (+16.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNHCR (current US$)
6.01M
2021 · +458,606 (+8.3%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNICEF (current US$)
950,000
2023 · -239,000 (-20.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNTA (current US$)
1.17M
2008 · -3.32M (-73.9%) since 2007
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, WFP (current US$)
1.05M
2023 · +442,774 (+73.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, WHO (current US$)
3.74M
2023 · +1.17M (+45.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net ODA received (% of central government expense)
0.08
2023 · -0.42 (-84.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 3 of 3) preview
Net ODA received per capita (current US$)
1.19
2023 · -6.56 (-84.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 3 of 3) preview
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
107.07
2025 · +4.52 (+4.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 3 of 3) preview
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
1.03
2022 · +0.01 (+1.4%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 3 of 3) preview
Communications, computer, etc. (% of service exports, BoP)
28.61
2025 · -0.26 (-0.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Communications, computer, etc. (% of service imports, BoP)
38.93
2025 · -0.88 (-2.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Current account balance (BoP, current US$)
17.43B
2025 · +5.81B (+50.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Foreign direct investment, net (BoP, current US$)
-8.95B
2025 · -2B (-28.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Foreign direct investment, net outflows (% of GDP)
1.66
2025 · +0.27 (+19.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$)
9.58B
2025 · +2.22B (+30.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Goods imports (BoP, current US$)
310.45B
2025 · +34.54B (+12.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Grants, excluding technical cooperation (BoP, current US$)
203.79M
2023 · +33.29M (+19.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
ICT service exports (% of service exports, BoP)
0.63
2025 · -0.1 (-13.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
ICT service exports (BoP, current US$)
476.73M
2025 · -41.92M (-8.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Imports of goods and services (BoP, current US$)
387.95B
2025 · +38.07B (+10.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Imports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$)
420.7B
2025 · +39.36B (+10.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Insurance and financial services (% of service imports, BoP)
7.54
2025 · +0.55 (+7.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net capital account (BoP, current US$)
906.62M
2025 · +149.47M (+19.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net errors and omissions (BoP, current US$)
12.93B
2025 · +5.6B (+76.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net financial account (BoP, current US$)
31.27B
2025 · +11.56B (+58.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net primary income (BoP, current US$)
-15.4B
2025 · +1.41B (+8.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net secondary income (BoP, current US$)
9.27B
2025 · +147.72M (+1.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net trade in goods (BoP, current US$)
24.81B
2025 · +3.45B (+16.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net trade in goods and services (BoP, current US$)
23.56B
2025 · +4.25B (+22.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Portfolio investment, net (BoP, current US$)
36.38B
2025 · +16.27B (+81.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Primary income payments (BoP, current US$)
32.76B
2025 · +1.29B (+4.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Primary income receipts (BoP, current US$)
17.35B
2025 · +2.7B (+18.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Reserves and related items (BoP, current US$)
18.42B
2025 · +6B (+48.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Secondary income, other sectors, payments (BoP, current US$)
9.03B
2025 · +2.27B (+33.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Service imports (BoP, current US$)
77.5B
2025 · +3.54B (+4.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Technical cooperation grants (BoP, current US$)
65.63M
2023 · -906,644 (-1.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Trade in services (% of GDP)
26.65
2025 · -0.91 (-3.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Transport services (% of service imports, BoP)
33.39
2025 · +2.41 (+7.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Travel services (% of service imports, BoP)
19.05
2025 · -2.47 (-11.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Central government debt, total (% of GDP)
61.86
2024 · +0.87 (+1.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Expense (% of GDP)
20.72
2023 · -1.51 (-6.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Exports of goods and services (BoP, current US$)
411.51B
2025 · +42.32B (+11.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Exports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$)
428.86B
2025 · +45.02B (+11.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$)
18.53B
2025 · +4.22B (+29.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
16.65
2025 · +0.05 (+0.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
General government final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
0.6
2025 · -2.01 (-76.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
76B
2025 · +456.62M (+0.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
General government final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
1.65T
2025 · +9.93B (+0.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
General government final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
3.16T
2025 · +56.8B (+1.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
General government final consumption expenditure (current US$)
96.09B
2025 · +8.17B (+9.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Goods exports (BoP, current US$)
335.26B
2025 · +37.99B (+12.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
14,602
2025 · +778.5 (+5.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)
-0.13
2025 · -0.53 (-133.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Insurance and financial services (% of service exports, BoP)
1.76
2025 · +0.15 (+9.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Personal transfers, receipts (BoP, current US$)
10.84B
2025 · +2.19B (+25.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Portfolio equity, net inflows (BoP, current US$)
606.86M
2025 · +4B (+117.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Present value of external debt (% of GNI)
5.92
2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Present value of external debt (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
7.89
2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Present value of external debt (current US$)
30.3B
2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP)
20.24
2024 · +0.29 (+1.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Secondary income receipts (BoP, current US$)
18.31B
2025 · +2.35B (+14.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Service exports (BoP, current US$)
76.25B
2025 · +4.33B (+6.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Short-term debt (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
18.08
2024 · -1.34 (-6.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Short-term debt (% of total reserves)
29.29
2024 · -1.38 (-4.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Total debt service (% of GNI)
3.51
2024 · -4.87 (-58.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Total reserves (includes gold, current US$)
282.26B
2025 · +45.33B (+19.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Total reserves minus gold (current US$)
249.33B
2025 · +32.07B (+14.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Transport services (% of service exports, BoP)
10.91
2025 · +0.17 (+1.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Travel services (% of service exports, BoP)
58.72
2025 · -0.07 (-0.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Exports of goods and services (annual % growth)
9.21
2025 · +1.69 (+22.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Exports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$)
335.6B
2025 · +28.32B (+9.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Exports of goods and services (constant LCU)
8.87T
2025 · +748.51B (+9.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Exports of goods and services (current LCU)
13.5T
2025 · +481.88B (+3.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Exports of goods and services (current US$)
410.53B
2025 · +41.69B (+11.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
75.11
2025 · +0.67 (+0.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
2.23
2025 · -1.76 (-44.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
363.97B
2025 · +7.94B (+2.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
8.5T
2025 · +185.53B (+2.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
14.25T
2025 · +343.15B (+2.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Final consumption expenditure (current US$)
433.41B
2025 · +39.33B (+10.0%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation, private sector (current LCU)
3.14T
2025 · +79.85B (+2.6%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure (% of GDP)
97.18
2025 · +1.29 (+1.3%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
364.46B
2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Gross national expenditure (constant LCU)
5.72T
2003 · +434.46B (+8.2%) since 2002
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Gross national expenditure (current LCU)
18.44T
2025 · +522.55B (+2.9%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure (current US$)
560.76B
2025 · +53.11B (+10.5%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure deflator (base year varies by country)
102.07
2003 · +2.07 (+2.1%) since 2002
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
2.68
2025 · -1.73 (-39.3%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
288.35B
2025 · +7.53B (+2.7%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
6.87T
2025 · +179.36B (+2.7%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
11.09T
2025 · +286.34B (+2.6%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$)
337.32B
2025 · +31.15B (+10.2%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita (constant 2015 US$)
4,026.14
2025 · +107.73 (+2.7%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita growth (annual %)
2.75
2025 · -1.71 (-38.4%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
12,257
2025 · +327.97 (+2.7%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
877.85B
2025 · +22.92B (+2.7%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (current international $)
1.05T
2025 · +55.09B (+5.6%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
58.46
2025 · +0.63 (+1.1%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure: linked series (current LCU)
11.09T
2025 · +286.34B (+2.6%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (annual % growth)
3.65
2025 · +1.71 (+88.2%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant 2015 US$)
42.48B
2025 · +1.5B (+3.6%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant LCU)
734.84B
2025 · +25.86B (+3.6%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current LCU)
1.66T
2025 · -1.81B (-0.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
3,668.56
2025 · +193.7 (+5.6%) since 2024
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Changes in inventories (constant LCU)
-287.87B
2025 · -103.54B (-56.2%) since 2024
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Changes in inventories (current LCU)
-112.5B
2025 · +2.24B (+1.9%) since 2024
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Changes in inventories (current US$)
-3.42B
2025 · -170.33M (-5.2%) since 2024
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External balance on goods and services (% of GDP)
3.88
2025 · +0.26 (+7.2%) since 2024
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External balance on goods and services (constant LCU)
799.63B
2025 · +244.89B (+44.1%) since 2024
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External balance on goods and services (current LCU)
736.66B
2025 · +60.24B (+8.9%) since 2024
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External balance on goods and services (current US$)
22.4B
2025 · +3.24B (+16.9%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
22.07
2025 · +0.62 (+2.9%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (annual % growth)
12.29
2003
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Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$)
89.71B
2015
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Gross capital formation (constant LCU)
1.47T
2003 · +161.28B (+12.3%) since 2002
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Gross capital formation (current LCU)
4.19T
2025 · +179.4B (+4.5%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (current US$)
127.35B
2025 · +13.78B (+12.1%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)
22.66
2025 · +0.6 (+2.7%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (annual % growth)
4.91
2025 · +5.26 (+1520.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Gross fixed capital formation (constant 2015 US$)
116.14B
2025 · +5.44B (+4.9%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (constant LCU)
2.77T
2025 · +129.81B (+4.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Gross fixed capital formation (current LCU)
4.3T
2025 · +177.17B (+4.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Gross fixed capital formation (current US$)
130.77B
2025 · +13.95B (+11.9%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation, private sector (% of GDP)
16.53
2025 · +0.17 (+1.0%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (annual % growth)
6.65
2025 · +0.98 (+17.4%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$)
286.05B
2025 · +17.85B (+6.7%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (constant LCU)
8.07T
2025 · +503.62B (+6.7%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (current LCU)
12.76T
2025 · +421.64B (+3.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Imports of goods and services (current US$)
388.13B
2025 · +38.46B (+11.0%) since 2024
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Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI)
3.9
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: education expenditure (current US$)
19.04B
2021 · +13.18M (+0.1%) since 2020
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Chemicals (% of value added in manufacturing)
8.08
2021 · +0.61 (+8.1%) since 2016
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Food, beverages and tobacco (% of value added in manufacturing)
17.47
2021 · -1.98 (-10.2%) since 2016
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Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP)
31.07
2025 · -0.76 (-2.4%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (annual % growth)
0.81
2025 · -0.17 (-17.6%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (constant 2015 US$)
154.2B
2025 · +1.23B (+0.8%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (constant LCU)
3.72T
2025 · +29.82B (+0.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Industry (including construction), value added (current LCU)
5.9T
2025 · -52.7B (-0.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Industry (including construction), value added (current US$)
179.29B
2025 · +10.75B (+6.4%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
17,099
2025 · +208.76 (+1.2%) since 2024
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Machinery and transport equipment (% of value added in manufacturing)
22.4
2021 · -7.05 (-23.9%) since 2016
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Manufacturing, value added (% of GDP)
23.74
2025 · -0.5 (-2.0%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (annual % growth)
0.43
2025 · +0.73 (+244.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Manufacturing, value added (constant 2015 US$)
116.32B
2025 · +498.76M (+0.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Manufacturing, value added (constant LCU)
2.83T
2025 · +12.12B (+0.4%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (current LCU)
4.51T
2025 · -23.79B (-0.5%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (current US$)
137B
2025 · +8.68B (+6.8%) since 2024
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Medium and high-tech manufacturing value added (% manufacturing value added)
33.71
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Other manufacturing (% of value added in manufacturing)
49.98
2021 · +12.18 (+32.2%) since 2016
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Services, value added (% of GDP)
60.18
2025 · +0.91 (+1.5%) since 2024
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Services, value added (annual % growth)
3.14
2025 · -1.07 (-25.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Services, value added (constant 2015 US$)
289.72B
2025 · +8.82B (+3.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Services, value added (constant LCU)
7.21T
2025 · +219.41B (+3.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Services, value added (current LCU)
11.42T
2025 · +344.33B (+3.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Services, value added (current US$)
347.25B
2025 · +33.48B (+10.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Services, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
14,519
2025 · +362.29 (+2.6%) since 2024
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Textiles and clothing (% of value added in manufacturing)
2.08
2021 · -3.77 (-64.5%) since 2016
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Adjusted net national income (annual % growth)
7.67
2003
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Adjusted net national income (constant 2015 US$)
306.81B
2015
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Adjusted net national income (current US$)
386.83B
2021 · -3.01B (-0.8%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income per capita (annual % growth)
6.67
2003
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Adjusted net national income per capita (constant 2015 US$)
4,349.37
2015
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Adjusted net national income per capita (current US$)
5,393.01
2021 · -48.46 (-0.9%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
9.6
2021 · -0.66 (-6.5%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage (current US$)
46.92B
2021 · -3.2B (-6.4%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
9.22
2021 · -0.67 (-6.7%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (current US$)
45.06B
2021 · -3.22B (-6.7%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI)
2.26
2021 · +0.13 (+6.3%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (current US$)
11.04B
2021 · +661.52M (+6.4%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)
19.44
2021 · -0.02 (-0.1%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (current US$)
94.97B
2021 · -40.91M (-0.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: energy depletion (% of GNI)
1.38
2021 · +0.69 (+100.7%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: energy depletion (current US$)
6.75B
2021 · +3.39B (+100.8%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: gross savings (% of GNI)
28.79
2021 · +0.14 (+0.5%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 6 of 8) preview
Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (current US$)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 6 of 8) preview
Adjusted savings: natural resources depletion (% of GNI)
1.38
2021 · +0.69 (+100.7%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net forest depletion (% of GNI)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net forest depletion (current US$)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net national savings (% of GNI)
9.35
2021 · +0.16 (+1.8%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net national savings (current US$)
45.66B
2021 · +836.11M (+1.9%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
0.38
2021 · +0 (+1.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (current US$)
1.86B
2021 · +20.56M (+1.1%) since 2020
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Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (current LCU)
-202.31B
2025 · -292.97B (-323.1%) since 2024
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Exports as a capacity to import (constant LCU)
8.54T
2025 · +554.71B (+6.9%) since 2024
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GDP deflator (base year varies by country)
164.62
2025 · -1.44 (-0.9%) since 2024
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Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)
-0.87
2025 · -1.73 (-200.6%) since 2024
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Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (constant LCU)
129.92B
2003 · +8.52B (+7.0%) since 2002
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GDP (constant 2015 US$)
485.78B
2025 · +11.58B (+2.4%) since 2024
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GDP (constant LCU)
11.53T
2025 · +274.81B (+2.4%) since 2024
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GDP (current LCU)
18.97T
2025 · +289.82B (+1.6%) since 2024
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GDP growth (annual %)
2.44
2025 · -0.51 (-17.2%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$)
6,782.75
2025 · +166.17 (+2.5%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (constant LCU)
160,932
2025 · +3,942.55 (+2.5%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (current LCU)
264,922
2025 · +4,221.92 (+1.6%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (current US$)
8,056.56
2025 · +669.93 (+9.1%) since 2024
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GDP per capita growth (annual %)
2.51
2025 · -0.49 (-16.2%) since 2024
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GDP per capita, PPP (current international $)
26,250
2025 · +1,340.85 (+5.4%) since 2024
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GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
1.61T
2025 · +38.3B (+2.4%) since 2024
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GDP, PPP (current international $)
1.88T
2025 · +94.83B (+5.3%) since 2024
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GDP: linked series (current LCU)
18.97T
2025 · +289.82B (+1.6%) since 2024
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GNI (constant 2015 US$)
380.59B
2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 7 of 8) preview
GNI (constant LCU)
5.99T
2003 · +421.26B (+7.6%) since 2002
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GNI (current LCU)
18.48T
2025 · +395.71B (+2.2%) since 2024
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GNI (current US$)
562.1B
2025 · +49.61B (+9.7%) since 2024
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GNI growth (annual %)
7.57
2003
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GNI, Atlas method (current US$)
550.62B
2025 · +39.36B (+7.7%) since 2024
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GNI, PPP (current international $)
1.83T
2025 · +103.21B (+6.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 7 of 8) preview
GNI: linked series (current LCU)
18.48T
2025 · +395.71B (+2.2%) since 2024
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Gross domestic income (constant LCU)
11.19T
2025 · +81B (+0.7%) since 2024
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Gross domestic savings (% of GDP)
24.89
2025 · -0.67 (-2.6%) since 2024
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Gross domestic savings (current LCU)
4.72T
2025 · -53.32B (-1.1%) since 2024
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Gross domestic savings (current US$)
143.6B
2025 · +8.3B (+6.1%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant 2015 US$)
485.78B
2025 · +11.58B (+2.4%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant LCU)
11.53T
2025 · +274.81B (+2.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 7 of 8) preview
Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current LCU)
18.97T
2025 · +289.82B (+1.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 7 of 8) preview
Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current US$)
577.01B
2025 · +47.62B (+9.0%) since 2024
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DEC alternative conversion factor (LCU per US$)
32.88
2025 · -2.41 (-6.8%) since 2024
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GNI per capita (constant 2015 US$)
5,395.39
2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 8 of 8) preview
GNI per capita (constant LCU)
92,310
2003 · +5,690.58 (+6.6%) since 2002
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GNI per capita (current LCU)
258,075
2025 · +5,694.76 (+2.3%) since 2024
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GNI per capita growth (annual %)
6.57
2003
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GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)
7,690
2025 · +560 (+7.9%) since 2024
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GNI per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
19,572
2021
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GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)
25,570
2025 · +1,460 (+6.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 8 of 8) preview
GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
1.4T
2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 8 of 8) preview
Gross savings (% of GDP)
23.91
2025 · -0.18 (-0.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 8 of 8) preview
Gross savings (% of GNI)
24.54
2025 · -0.34 (-1.4%) since 2024
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Gross savings (current LCU)
4.54T
2025 · +35.43B (+0.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 8 of 8) preview
Gross savings (current US$)
137.95B
2025 · +10.43B (+8.2%) since 2024
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Net primary income (Net income from abroad) (current LCU)
-490.45B
2025 · +105.88B (+17.8%) since 2024
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Net primary income (Net income from abroad) (current US$)
-14.91B
2025 · +1.98B (+11.7%) since 2024
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Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (constant LCU)
133.37B
2012 · +6.26B (+4.9%) since 2011
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Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (current LCU)
310.09B
2025 · -12.56B (-3.9%) since 2024
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Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (current US$)
9.43B
2025 · +288.33M (+3.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 8 of 8) preview
PPP conversion factor, GDP (LCU per international $)
10.09
2025 · -0.37 (-3.6%) since 2024
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PPP conversion factor, households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (LCU per international $)
10.61
2025 · -0.3 (-2.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 8 of 8) preview
Price level index (GDP)
30.69
2025 · +1.04 (+3.5%) since 2024
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Price level index (Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure)
32.25
2025 · +1.35 (+4.4%) since 2024
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Terms of trade adjustment (constant LCU)
-333.72B
2025 · -193.8B (-138.5%) since 2024
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Average time to clear exports through customs (days)
2.6
2025 · +0.73 (+38.7%) since 2016
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Average time to clear imports through customs (days)
3.9
2025 · -2.33 (-37.4%) since 2016
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Bribery incidence (% of firms experiencing at least one bribe payment request)
19.02
2025 · +9.17 (+93.1%) since 2016
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Firms adopting energy management measures to reduce emissions (% of firms)
23.29
2025
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Firms competing against unregistered firms (% of firms)
29.81
2025 · +4.72 (+18.8%) since 2016
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Firms experiencing electrical outages (% of firms)
13.19
2025 · +4.6 (+53.5%) since 2016
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Firms exporting directly at least 10% of sales (% of firms)
6.07
2025 · +1.36 (+29.0%) since 2016
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Firms monitoring own CO2 emissions (% of firms)
7.21
2025
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Firms that are fully credit constrained (% of firms)
13.1
2025 · -23.97 (-64.7%) since 2016
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Firms that are partially credit constrained (% of firms)
10.02
2025 · -9.32 (-48.2%) since 2016
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Firms that use a third party to resolve commercial disputes (% of firms)
70.05
2025
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Firms using banks to finance working capital (% of firms)
21.79
2025 · -7.09 (-24.5%) since 2016
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Firms with a bank loan/line of credit (% of firms)
45.89
2025 · +30.4 (+196.3%) since 2016
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Informal payments to public officials (% of firms)
5.76
2025 · -11.81 (-67.2%) since 2016
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New business density (new registrations per 1,000 people ages 15-64)
1.75
2024 · +0.05 (+3.2%) since 2023
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New businesses registered (number)
87,596
2024 · +2,296 (+2.7%) since 2023
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Time required to obtain an operating license (days)
16.71
2025 · +14.16 (+555.7%) since 2016
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Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (% of firms)
7.67
2025 · -0.88 (-10.3%) since 2016
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Firms filling taxes electronically (% of firms)
83.38
2025
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Firms formally registered when operations started (% of firms)
88.22
2025 · +1.56 (+1.8%) since 2016
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Firms offering formal training (% of firms)
26.58
2025 · +8.58 (+47.7%) since 2016
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Firms that introduced a new product/service and process, and spent on R&D
0.77
2016
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Firms visited or required meetings with tax officials (% of firms)
8.82
2025 · -33.03 (-78.9%) since 2016
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Firms where largest owner is also the top manager (% of firms)
80.25
2025
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Firms with at least 10% foreign ownership
4.06
2025 · +1.99 (+96.1%) since 2016
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Firms with female participation in ownership (% of firms)
61.3
2025 · -3.14 (-4.9%) since 2016
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Firms with female top manager (% of firms)
48.92
2025 · -15.93 (-24.6%) since 2016
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International tourism, expenditures (current US$)
3.68B
2020 · -11.29B (-75.4%) since 2019
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International tourism, expenditures for passenger transport items (current US$)
816M
2020 · -1.8B (-68.8%) since 2019
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International tourism, expenditures for travel items (current US$)
2.86B
2020 · -9.49B (-76.8%) since 2019
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International tourism, number of arrivals
39.92M
2019 · +1.74M (+4.6%) since 2018
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International tourism, number of departures
10.45M
2019 · +480,000 (+4.8%) since 2018
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International tourism, receipts (% of total exports)
5.97
2020 · -13.9 (-69.9%) since 2019
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International tourism, receipts (current US$)
15.36B
2020 · -49.01B (-76.1%) since 2019
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International tourism, receipts for passenger transport items (current US$)
1.16B
2020 · -3.4B (-74.5%) since 2019
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International tourism, receipts for travel items (current US$)
14.2B
2020 · -45.61B (-76.3%) since 2019
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Lead time to import, median case (days)
5
2018 · +4 (+400.0%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Private sector (part 3 of 6) preview
Logistics performance index: Ability to track and trace consignments (1=low to 5=high)
3.6
2022 · +0.13 (+3.7%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Competence and quality of logistics services (1=low to 5=high)
3.5
2022 · +0.09 (+2.6%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Ease of arranging competitively priced shipments (1=low to 5=high)
3.5
2022 · +0.04 (+1.2%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Efficiency of customs clearance process (1=low to 5=high)
3.3
2022 · +0.16 (+5.1%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Frequency with which shipments reach consignee within scheduled or expected time (1=low to 5=high)
3.5
2022 · -0.31 (-8.1%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Overall (1=low to 5=high)
3.5
2022 · +0.09 (+2.6%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
3.7
2022 · +0.56 (+17.8%) since 2018
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Management practices index
35.83
2025
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Number of visits or required meetings with tax officials (average for affected firms)
1.45
2025 · +0.25 (+20.9%) since 2016
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Time spent dealing with the requirements of government regulations (% of senior management time)
0.3
2025 · -4.48 (-93.8%) since 2016
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Binding coverage, all products (%)
0
2022 · -76.39 (-100.0%) since 2021
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Binding coverage, manufactured products (%)
0
2022 · -73.38 (-100.0%) since 2021
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Binding coverage, primary products (%)
0
2022 · -85.15 (-100.0%) since 2021
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Bound rate, simple mean, all products (%)
25.39
2021 · +0.12 (+0.5%) since 2015
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Bound rate, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
25.55
2021 · +0.07 (+0.3%) since 2015
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Bound rate, simple mean, primary products (%)
25.28
2021 · +0.28 (+1.1%) since 2015
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Food imports (% of merchandise imports)
6.11
2025 · -0.55 (-8.3%) since 2024
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Import unit value index (2015 = 100)
133.1
2025 · +3.8 (+2.9%) since 2024
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Import volume index (2015 = 100)
117.1
2024 · +6.1 (+5.5%) since 2023
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Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service imports)
7.58
2025 · +0.56 (+7.9%) since 2024
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International tourism, expenditures (% of total imports)
1.59
2020 · -3.9 (-71.1%) since 2019
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Manufactures imports (% of merchandise imports)
69.31
2025 · +3.04 (+4.6%) since 2024
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Merchandise imports (current US$)
344.94B
2025 · +39.42B (+12.9%) since 2024
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Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports)
10.27
2023 · -1.6 (-13.5%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports)
54.16
2023 · +0.56 (+1.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports)
39.25
2023 · +0.44 (+1.1%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports)
6.58
2023 · -0.99 (-13.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
118.64
2025 · +4.12 (+3.6%) since 2024
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, all products (%)
8.26
2022 · -0.22 (-2.6%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
7.61
2022 · -0.14 (-1.8%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, primary products (%)
12.64
2022 · -0.53 (-4.0%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, all products (%)
3.67
2022 · +0.52 (+16.5%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, manufactured products (%)
3.4
2022 · +1.17 (+52.5%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, primary products (%)
4.59
2022 · -1.44 (-23.9%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, all products (%)
9.82
2022 · -2.32 (-19.1%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
7.66
2022 · -2.02 (-20.9%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, primary products (%)
16.2
2022 · -2.85 (-15.0%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, all products (%)
5.98
2022 · -1.63 (-21.4%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, manufactured products (%)
5.93
2022 · -0.87 (-12.8%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, primary products (%)
6.75
2022 · -4.05 (-37.5%) since 2021
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Commercial service imports (current US$)
77.15B
2025 · +3.5B (+4.8%) since 2024
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Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service imports)
39.74
2025 · -0.51 (-1.3%) since 2024
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Export unit value index (2015 = 100)
118.1
2025 · +0.8 (+0.7%) since 2024
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Export volume index (2015 = 100)
119.6
2024 · +4.6 (+4.0%) since 2023
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Food exports (% of merchandise exports)
13.26
2025 · -1.52 (-10.3%) since 2024
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Import value index (2015 = 100)
151.4
2024 · +9 (+6.3%) since 2023
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Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service exports)
1.78
2025 · +0.15 (+9.5%) since 2024
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Manufactures exports (% of merchandise exports)
73.15
2025 · +1.07 (+1.5%) since 2024
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Medium and high-tech exports (% manufactured exports)
63.11
2024 · +0.35 (+0.6%) since 2023
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Merchandise exports (current US$)
339.64B
2025 · +38.9B (+12.9%) since 2024
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Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports)
3.45
2023 · -0.05 (-1.4%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports)
56.84
2023 · +1.49 (+2.7%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports)
32.13
2023 · -1.53 (-4.5%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports)
0.66
2023 · +0.09 (+15.8%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports)
3.04
2023 · +0.15 (+5.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports)
0.92
2023 · -0.19 (-17.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports)
4.41
2023 · -0.27 (-5.7%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports)
1.99
2023 · +0.25 (+14.6%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports)
11.02
2023 · +0.03 (+0.3%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$)
284.28B
2023 · -12.89B (-4.3%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports)
0
2023 · -0.01 (-58.3%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports)
0.26
2023 · -0.11 (-29.4%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports)
2.24
2023 · +0.31 (+16.2%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports)
0.6
2023 · -0.44 (-42.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports)
2.3
2023 · -0.33 (-12.6%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports)
1.17
2023 · -0.42 (-26.3%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports)
39.25
2023 · +0.44 (+1.1%) since 2022
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Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100)
90.7
2024 · +0.5 (+0.6%) since 2023
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Transport services (% of commercial service imports)
33.54
2025 · +2.43 (+7.8%) since 2024
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Travel services (% of commercial service imports)
19.14
2025 · -2.48 (-11.5%) since 2024
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Commercial service exports (current US$)
75.46B
2025 · +4.33B (+6.1%) since 2024
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Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service exports)
27.86
2025 · -0.23 (-0.8%) since 2024
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Export value index (2015 = 100)
140.2
2024 · +7.2 (+5.4%) since 2023
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High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
28.33
2024 · +2.28 (+8.8%) since 2023
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High-technology exports (current US$)
61.35B
2024 · +7.23B (+13.4%) since 2023
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Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$)
280.34B
2023 · -2.79B (-1.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports)
0.01
2023 · +0 (+28.1%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports)
32.13
2023 · -1.53 (-4.5%) since 2022
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Transport services (% of commercial service exports)
11.03
2025 · +0.17 (+1.6%) since 2024
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Travel services (% of commercial service exports)
59.34
2025 · -0.1 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Central government debt, total (current LCU)
11.56T
2024 · +583.44B (+5.3%) since 2023
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Customs and other import duties (% of tax revenue)
3.76
2024 · -0.41 (-9.7%) since 2023
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Customs and other import duties (current LCU)
106.53B
2024 · -9.22B (-8.0%) since 2023
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Grants and other revenue (% of revenue)
20.03
2024 · +2.02 (+11.2%) since 2023
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Grants and other revenue (current LCU)
757.63B
2024 · +111.14B (+17.2%) since 2023
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Net acquisition of financial assets (% of GDP)
1.27
2024 · +1.34 (+1819.2%) since 2023
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Net acquisition of financial assets (current LCU)
236.43B
2024 · +249.68B (+1885.2%) since 2023
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Net incurrence of liabilities, total (% of GDP)
3.06
2024 · +0.07 (+2.4%) since 2023
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Net incurrence of liabilities, total (current LCU)
571.5B
2024 · +33.96B (+6.3%) since 2023
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Net investment in nonfinancial assets (% of GDP)
2.25
2024 · -0.51 (-18.5%) since 2023
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Net investment in nonfinancial assets (current LCU)
420.58B
2024 · -76.43B (-15.4%) since 2023
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Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP)
-1.5
2024 · +0.69 (+31.5%) since 2023
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Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (current LCU)
-280.86B
2024 · +114.26B (+28.9%) since 2023
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Other taxes (% of revenue)
0.56
2024 · -0.01 (-1.3%) since 2023
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Other taxes (current LCU)
21.25B
2024 · +816.21M (+4.0%) since 2023
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Revenue, excluding grants (current LCU)
3.78T
2024 · +192.7B (+5.4%) since 2023
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Social contributions (% of revenue)
5.03
2024 · +0.48 (+10.6%) since 2023
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Social contributions (current LCU)
190.33B
2024 · +26.96B (+16.5%) since 2023
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Tax revenue (% of GDP)
15.18
2024 · -0.28 (-1.8%) since 2023
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Tax revenue (current LCU)
2.84T
2024 · +54.68B (+2.0%) since 2023
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Taxes on exports (% of tax revenue)
0
2024 · -0 (-42.3%) since 2023
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Taxes on exports (current LCU)
23.14M
2024 · -16.21M (-41.2%) since 2023
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Taxes on goods and services (% of revenue)
41.68
2024 · -0.76 (-1.8%) since 2023
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Taxes on goods and services (% value added of industry and services)
9.26
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Taxes on goods and services (current LCU)
1.58T
2024 · +53B (+3.5%) since 2023
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Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of revenue)
29.89
2024 · -1.32 (-4.2%) since 2023
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Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of total taxes)
39.88
2024 · -0.42 (-1.0%) since 2023
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Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (current LCU)
1.13T
2024 · +10.11B (+0.9%) since 2023
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Taxes on international trade (% of revenue)
2.82
2024 · -0.41 (-12.7%) since 2023
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Taxes on international trade (current LCU)
106.55B
2024 · -9.24B (-8.0%) since 2023
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Compensation of employees (% of expense)
22.6
2023 · +1.42 (+6.7%) since 2022
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Compensation of employees (current LCU)
855.29B
2024 · +12.52B (+1.5%) since 2023
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Control of Corruption - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.5
2025 · +0.03 (+6.2%) since 2024
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Control of Corruption - Governance score (0-100)
38.05
2025 · +0.66 (+1.8%) since 2024
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Expense (current LCU)
3.73T
2023 · -134.93B (-3.5%) since 2022
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Goods and services expense (% of expense)
19.36
2023 · -3.61 (-15.7%) since 2022
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Goods and services expense (current LCU)
731.06B
2024 · +9.18B (+1.3%) since 2023
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Government Effectiveness - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
0.26
2025 · +0.06 (+26.9%) since 2024
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Government Effectiveness - Governance score (0-100)
57.71
2025 · +1.14 (+2.0%) since 2024
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Interest payments (% of expense)
5.49
2023 · -0.28 (-4.9%) since 2022
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Interest payments (% of revenue)
5.76
2024 · +0.06 (+1.0%) since 2023
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Interest payments (current LCU)
217.85B
2024 · +13.17B (+6.4%) since 2023
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Other expense (% of expense)
12.04
2023 · -2.58 (-17.7%) since 2022
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Other expense (current LCU)
642.14B
2024 · +193.39B (+43.1%) since 2023
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Political Stability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.56
2025 · +0.02 (+3.1%) since 2024
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Political Stability - Governance score (0-100)
55.8
2025 · +0.31 (+0.6%) since 2024
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Primary government expenditures as a proportion of original approved budget (%)
97.58
2024 · +0.61 (+0.6%) since 2023
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Regulatory Quality - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
0.12
2025 · +0.01 (+13.1%) since 2024
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Regulatory Quality - Governance score (0-100)
57.64
2025 · +0.25 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Rule of Law - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.12
2025 · +0.07 (+35.1%) since 2024
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Rule of Law - Governance score (0-100)
56.62
2025 · +1.09 (+2.0%) since 2024
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Subsidies and other transfers (% of expense)
40.51
2023 · +5.05 (+14.2%) since 2022
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Subsidies and other transfers (current LCU)
1.46T
2024 · -47.92B (-3.2%) since 2023
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Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.52
2025 · +0.03 (+6.1%) since 2024
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Voice and Accountability - Governance score (0-100)
48.23
2025 · +0.61 (+1.3%) since 2024
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Armed forces personnel (% of total labor force)
1.13
2020 · -0.01 (-0.7%) since 2019
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Armed forces personnel, total
455,000
2020 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2019
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Battle-related deaths (number of people)
35
2024 · +5 (+16.7%) since 2023
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Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)
4.79
2011 · -0.54 (-10.1%) since 2010
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Intentional homicides, female (per 100,000 female)
1.13
2014 · +0.06 (+6.1%) since 2013
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Intentional homicides, male (per 100,000 male)
6.5
2014 · -0.81 (-11.1%) since 2013
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Internally displaced persons, new displacement associated with conflict and violence (number of cases)
520
2021 · +420 (+420.0%) since 2013
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Internally displaced persons, new displacement associated with disasters (number of cases)
2,800
2023 · -19,200 (-87.3%) since 2022
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Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%)
19.6
2025 · +0.2 (+1.0%) since 2024
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Overall score (scale 0-100)
85.04
2024 · +1.46 (+1.7%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 1 data use score (scale 0-100)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 2 data services score (scale 0-100)
87.93
2024 · +6.63 (+8.2%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 3 data products score (scale 0-100)
84.74
2024 · -3.66 (-4.1%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 4 data sources score (scale 0-100)
67.52
2024 · +4.33 (+6.9%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 5 data infrastructure score (scale 0-100)
85
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People 7
Annual — Labour force participation rate (ILO modelled estimates) — Total — 15+
65.83
2027 · -0.41 (-0.6%) since 2026
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International migrant stock (% of population)
4.4
2024 · +0.2 (+4.8%) since 2020
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International migrant stock, total
3.18M
2024 · +164,392 (+5.5%) since 2020
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Net migration
27,509
2025 · +4,188 (+18.0%) since 2024
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Personal remittances, paid (current US$)
9.98B
2025 · +1.95B (+24.3%) since 2024
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Personal remittances, received (% of GDP)
2.06
2025 · +0.28 (+15.4%) since 2024
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Personal remittances, received (current US$)
11.9B
2025 · +2.44B (+25.8%) since 2024
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Society 571
Compulsory education, duration (years)
9
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Female primary school age children out-of-school (%)
2.15
2011
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Female pupils below minimum reading proficiency at end of primary (%). Low GAML threshold
18.79
2011
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, male (scale 0–325)
198.26
2025 · -2.81 (-1.4%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, total (scale 0–325)
202.3
2025 · -2.85 (-1.4%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, female (scale 0–188)
121.6
2025 · -2.63 (-2.1%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, male (scale 0–188)
106.9
2025 · -2.46 (-2.2%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, total (scale 0–188)
114.28
2025 · -3.42 (-2.9%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, female (scale -30–87)
40.01
2025 · +2.12 (+5.6%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, male (scale -30–87)
51.02
2025 · -0.12 (-0.2%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, total (scale -30–87)
45.52
2025 · +0.9 (+2.0%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, female (scale 0–325)
206.31
2025 · -0.98 (-0.5%) since 2020
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Learning poverty: Share of Children at the End-of-Primary age below minimum reading proficiency adjusted by Out-of-School Children (%)
23.42
2011
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Learning poverty: Share of Female Children at the End-of-Primary age below minimum reading proficiency adjusted by Out-of-School Children (%)
20.53
2011
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Learning poverty: Share of Male Children at the End-of-Primary age below minimum reading proficiency adjusted by Out-of-School Children (%)
26.25
2011
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Literacy rate, adult male (% of males ages 15 and above)
90.67
2022 · -1.8 (-1.9%) since 2019
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Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above)
91.1
2022 · -0.17 (-0.2%) since 2019
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Literacy rate, youth (ages 15-24), gender parity index (GPI)
1
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2019
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Literacy rate, youth female (% of females ages 15-24)
98.43
2022 · -0.15 (-0.2%) since 2019
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Literacy rate, youth male (% of males ages 15-24)
97.94
2022 · -0.53 (-0.5%) since 2019
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Literacy rate, youth total (% of people ages 15-24)
98.17
2022 · -0.35 (-0.4%) since 2019
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Male primary school age children out-of-school (%)
1.7
2011
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Male pupils below minimum reading proficiency at end of primary (%). Low GAML threshold
24.98
2011
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Preprimary education, duration (years)
5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Primary school age children out-of-school (%)
1.92
2011
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Pupil-teacher ratio, preprimary
20.2
1993 · -0.85 (-4.1%) since 1992
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Pupils below minimum reading proficiency at end of primary (%). Low GAML threshold
21.92
2011
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School enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
0.99
2022 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2021
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School enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
1.06
2022 · +0.03 (+2.6%) since 2021
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School enrollment, tertiary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
1.26
2025 · +0 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, female (%) (cumulative)
71.65
2024 · +0.44 (+0.6%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, male (%) (cumulative)
79.7
2024 · +0.82 (+1.0%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, total (%) (cumulative)
75.45
2024 · +0.62 (+0.8%) since 2023
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Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, female (% of relevant age group)
96.76
2018 · +0.63 (+0.7%) since 2017
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Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, male (% of relevant age group)
97.08
2018 · +1.72 (+1.8%) since 2017
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Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, total (% of relevant age group)
96.93
2018 · +1.19 (+1.2%) since 2017
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Net intake rate in grade 1 (% of official school-age population)
63.03
2015
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Net intake rate in grade 1, female (% of official school-age population)
63.37
2015
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Net intake rate in grade 1, male (% of official school-age population)
62.71
2015
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Over-age students, primary, female (% of female enrollment)
0.81
2009 · -2.09 (-72.2%) since 2008
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Over-age students, primary, male (% of male enrollment)
1.38
2009 · -1.43 (-50.9%) since 2008
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Primary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group)
106.24
2025 · +5.93 (+5.9%) since 2024
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Primary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group)
107.86
2025 · +3.17 (+3.0%) since 2024
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Primary education, duration (years)
6
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Primary education, pupils
4.45M
2025 · -55,252 (-1.2%) since 2024
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Primary education, pupils (% female)
48.52
2018 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2017
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Primary school starting age (years)
6
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Pupil-teacher ratio, primary
16.64
2018 · -0.25 (-1.5%) since 2017
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School enrollment, preprimary (% gross)
74.37
2022 · +0.37 (+0.5%) since 2021
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School enrollment, preprimary, female (% gross)
74.36
2022 · +0.19 (+0.3%) since 2021
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School enrollment, preprimary, male (% gross)
74.38
2022 · +0.53 (+0.7%) since 2021
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School enrollment, primary (% gross)
100.73
2025 · -0.28 (-0.3%) since 2024
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School enrollment, primary (% net)
98.08
2009 · +0.13 (+0.1%) since 2008
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School enrollment, primary, female (% gross)
99.96
2025 · -0.07 (-0.1%) since 2024
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School enrollment, primary, female (% net)
97.85
2009 · +0.64 (+0.7%) since 2008
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School enrollment, primary, male (% gross)
101.46
2025 · -0.47 (-0.5%) since 2024
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School enrollment, primary, male (% net)
98.3
2009 · -0.35 (-0.4%) since 2008
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Trained teachers in preprimary education (% of total teachers)
100
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Trained teachers in preprimary education, female (% of female teachers)
100
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Trained teachers in preprimary education, male (% of male teachers)
100
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary (% of primary school age children)
98.08
2009 · +0.13 (+0.1%) since 2008
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Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary, female (% of primary school age children)
97.85
2009 · +0.64 (+0.7%) since 2008
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Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary, male (% of primary school age children)
98.3
2009 · -0.35 (-0.4%) since 2008
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Children out of school (% of primary school age)
0.82
2025 · +0.27 (+48.1%) since 2024
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Children out of school, female (% of female primary school age)
1.26
2025 · +0.16 (+14.3%) since 2024
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Children out of school, male (% of male primary school age)
0.4
2025 · +0.37 (+1273.6%) since 2024
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Children out of school, primary
36,067
2025 · +11,479 (+46.7%) since 2024
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Children out of school, primary, female
27,087
2025 · +3,159 (+13.2%) since 2024
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Children out of school, primary, male
8,980
2025 · +8,320 (+1260.6%) since 2024
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
51.16
2022 · +3.54 (+7.4%) since 2019
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Lower secondary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group)
98.48
2025 · +1.55 (+1.6%) since 2024
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Lower secondary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group)
93.14
2025 · -15.25 (-14.1%) since 2024
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Lower secondary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
95.75
2025 · -7.05 (-6.9%) since 2024
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Lower secondary school starting age (years)
12
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Over-age students, primary (% of enrollment)
1.1
2009 · -1.75 (-61.4%) since 2008
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Persistence to grade 5, female (% of cohort)
99.95
2017 · +6.57 (+7.0%) since 2016
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Persistence to grade 5, male (% of cohort)
97.6
2017 · +3.75 (+4.0%) since 2016
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Persistence to grade 5, total (% of cohort)
98.73
2017 · +5.11 (+5.5%) since 2016
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Persistence to last grade of primary, female (% of cohort)
99.95
2017 · +7.8 (+8.5%) since 2016
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Persistence to last grade of primary, male (% of cohort)
97.14
2017 · +4.68 (+5.1%) since 2016
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Persistence to last grade of primary, total (% of cohort)
98.5
2017 · +6.19 (+6.7%) since 2016
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Primary education, teachers
305,368
2025 · -2,740 (-0.9%) since 2024
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Primary education, teachers (% female)
68.29
2025 · +0.38 (+0.6%) since 2024
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Repeaters, primary, female (% of female enrollment)
0.81
2018 · -0.11 (-11.5%) since 2017
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Repeaters, primary, male (% of male enrollment)
1.93
2018 · -0.53 (-21.6%) since 2017
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Repeaters, primary, total (% of total enrollment)
1.39
2018 · -0.33 (-19.0%) since 2017
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School enrollment, primary, private (% of total primary)
22.22
2020 · +0.22 (+1.0%) since 2019
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Trained teachers in primary education (% of total teachers)
100
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Trained teachers in primary education, female (% of female teachers)
100
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Trained teachers in primary education, male (% of male teachers)
100
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
56.4
2022 · +4.73 (+9.2%) since 2019
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
53.63
2022 · +4.06 (+8.2%) since 2019
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Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
13.45
2010 · +0.23 (+1.8%) since 2006
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Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
12.31
2010 · -0.18 (-1.5%) since 2006
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Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
12.9
2010 · +0.03 (+0.3%) since 2006
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
39.04
2024 · -0.23 (-0.6%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
39.2
2024 · -0.43 (-1.1%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
39.11
2024 · -0.33 (-0.8%) since 2023
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Progression to secondary school (%)
98.49
2017 · +21.94 (+28.7%) since 1977
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Progression to secondary school, female (%)
99.25
2017 · +23.71 (+31.4%) since 1977
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Progression to secondary school, male (%)
97.77
2017 · +20.41 (+26.4%) since 1977
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Pupil-teacher ratio, lower secondary
24.86
2018 · -0.47 (-1.9%) since 2017
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Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary
25.95
2018 · -0.42 (-1.6%) since 2017
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Pupil-teacher ratio, upper secondary
27.14
2018 · -0.37 (-1.3%) since 2017
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School enrollment, secondary (% gross)
92.09
2025 · -0.42 (-0.5%) since 2024
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School enrollment, secondary (% net)
77.27
2015 · -1.53 (-1.9%) since 2014
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School enrollment, secondary, female (% gross)
95.16
2025 · +1.1 (+1.2%) since 2024
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School enrollment, secondary, female (% net)
77.54
2015 · -4.94 (-6.0%) since 2014
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School enrollment, secondary, male (% gross)
89.14
2025 · -1.88 (-2.1%) since 2024
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School enrollment, secondary, male (% net)
77.01
2015 · +1.72 (+2.3%) since 2014
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School enrollment, secondary, private (% of total secondary)
11.95
2020 · +0.47 (+4.1%) since 2019
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Secondary education, duration (years)
6
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Secondary education, general pupils
5.61M
2018 · -74,894 (-1.3%) since 2017
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Secondary education, general pupils (% female)
49.25
2018 · +0.47 (+1.0%) since 2017
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Secondary education, pupils
4.26M
2025 · -69,214 (-1.6%) since 2024
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Secondary education, pupils (% female)
48.2
2018 · +0.46 (+1.0%) since 2017
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Secondary education, vocational pupils
656,118
2018 · +5,232 (+0.8%) since 2017
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Secondary education, vocational pupils (% female)
39.22
2018 · +0.54 (+1.4%) since 2017
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Trained teachers in lower secondary education, female (% of female teachers)
100
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Trained teachers in secondary education, female (% of female teachers)
100
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Adolescents out of school (% of lower secondary school age)
1
2025 · -1.88 (-65.3%) since 2024
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Adolescents out of school, female (% of female lower secondary school age)
0.1
2025 · -3.93 (-97.6%) since 2021
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Adolescents out of school, male (% of male lower secondary school age)
1.86
2025 · -3.64 (-66.1%) since 2021
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Educational attainment, Doctoral or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
0.11
2022 · +0.06 (+107.0%) since 2019
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Educational attainment, Doctoral or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
0.16
2022 · +0.03 (+23.6%) since 2019
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Educational attainment, Doctoral or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
0.13
2022 · +0.04 (+48.4%) since 2019
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Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
19.6
2022 · +2.12 (+12.1%) since 2019
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Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
14.83
2022 · +1.19 (+8.7%) since 2019
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Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
17.35
2022 · +1.72 (+11.0%) since 2019
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Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
2.12
2022 · -0.15 (-6.7%) since 2019
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Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
1.79
2022 · -0.18 (-9.1%) since 2019
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Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
1.96
2022 · -0.16 (-7.6%) since 2019
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Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
19.15
2024 · -0.38 (-1.9%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
14
2024 · -0.29 (-2.0%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
16.72
2024 · -0.33 (-2.0%) since 2023
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Pupil-teacher ratio, tertiary
24.64
2016 · +1.16 (+4.9%) since 2014
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School enrollment, tertiary (% gross)
49.08
2025 · +4.09 (+9.1%) since 2024
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School enrollment, tertiary, female (% gross)
56.41
2025 · +4.83 (+9.4%) since 2024
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School enrollment, tertiary, male (% gross)
41.97
2025 · +3.38 (+8.8%) since 2024
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Secondary education, teachers
243,991
2025 · -5,580 (-2.2%) since 2024
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Secondary education, teachers (% female)
65.59
2025 · -0.01 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Secondary education, teachers, female
160,034
2025 · -3,675 (-2.2%) since 2024
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Tertiary education, academic staff (% female)
56.32
2024 · +1.08 (+2.0%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in lower secondary education (% of total teachers)
100
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Trained teachers in lower secondary education, male (% of male teachers)
100
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Trained teachers in secondary education (% of total teachers)
100
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Trained teachers in secondary education, male (% of male teachers)
100
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Trained teachers in upper secondary education (% of total teachers)
100
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Trained teachers in upper secondary education, female (% of female teachers)
100
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Trained teachers in upper secondary education, male (% of male teachers)
100
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Current education expenditure, primary (% of total expenditure in primary public institutions)
99.88
2014 · +2.79 (+2.9%) since 2013
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Current education expenditure, secondary (% of total expenditure in secondary public institutions)
97.7
2014 · +1.91 (+2.0%) since 2013
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Current education expenditure, tertiary (% of total expenditure in tertiary public institutions)
95.92
2014 · +9.54 (+11.0%) since 2013
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Current education expenditure, total (% of total expenditure in public institutions)
94.33
2014 · -0.71 (-0.7%) since 2013
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Expenditure on primary education (% of government expenditure on education)
41.11
2013 · -3.68 (-8.2%) since 2012
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Expenditure on secondary education (% of government expenditure on education)
29.81
2013 · +1.19 (+4.1%) since 2012
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Expenditure on tertiary education (% of government expenditure on education)
15.55
2013 · +1.14 (+7.9%) since 2012
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Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP)
2.52
2023 · -0.09 (-3.5%) since 2022
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Government expenditure on education, total (% of government expenditure)
12.62
2025 · -0.47 (-3.6%) since 2024
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Government expenditure per student, primary (% of GDP per capita)
23.32
2013 · -4.22 (-15.3%) since 2012
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Government expenditure per student, secondary (% of GDP per capita)
18
2013 · -0.41 (-2.2%) since 2012
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Government expenditure per student, tertiary (% of GDP per capita)
18.17
2013 · -0.08 (-0.4%) since 2012
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Labor force, female (% of total labor force)
45.84
2025 · -0.04 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Labor force, total
40.87M
2025 · -142,798 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Number of deaths ages 10-14 years
2,146
2024 · +35 (+1.7%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 15-19 years
4,093
2024 · -192 (-4.5%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 20-24 years
6,184
2024 · -77 (-1.2%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 5-9 years
1,154
2024 · -32 (-2.7%) since 2023
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Population ages 0-14 (% of total population)
14.41
2025 · -0.34 (-2.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64 (% of total population)
69.57
2025 · -0.32 (-0.5%) since 2024
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Probability of dying among adolescents ages 10-14 years (per 1,000)
2.7
2024 · +0.1 (+3.8%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among adolescents ages 15-19 years (per 1,000)
4.8
2024 · -0.1 (-2.0%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among children ages 5-9 years (per 1,000)
1.6
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among youth ages 20-24 years (per 1,000)
6.6
2024 · -0.1 (-1.5%) since 2023
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Unemployment, female (% of female labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
0.81
2025 · -0.01 (-1.5%) since 2024
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Unemployment, male (% of male labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
0.75
2025 · +0.01 (+1.5%) since 2024
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Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
0.78
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Literacy rate, adult female (% of females ages 15 and above)
91.49
2022 · +1.31 (+1.5%) since 2019
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WBL: Enforcement Perceptions Index (scale 0-100)
53.38
2025
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WBL: Legal Framework Index (scale 0-100)
69.4
2025
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WBL: Supportive Framework Index (scale 0-100)
32.92
2025
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Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total)
19.17
2021 · +5.07 (+36.0%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by injury (% of total)
8.82
2021 · -1.06 (-10.7%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total)
67.84
2021 · -6.78 (-9.1%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by other COVID-19 pandemic-related outcomes (% of total)
4.18
2021 · +2.77 (+195.2%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, female (scale 0–50)
44.7
2025 · -0.47 (-1.0%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, male (scale 0–50)
40.34
2025 · -0.23 (-0.6%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, total (scale 0–50)
42.5
2025 · -0.33 (-0.8%) since 2020
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Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
9
2024 · -0.2 (-2.2%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births)
8
2024 · -0.3 (-3.6%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births)
9.9
2024 · -0.3 (-2.9%) since 2023
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Number of infant deaths
4,526
2024 · -201 (-4.3%) since 2023
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Number of neonatal deaths
2,974
2024 · -138 (-4.4%) since 2023
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Number of under-five deaths
5,285
2024 · -250 (-4.5%) since 2023
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Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)
1
2024 · -0.1 (-9.1%) since 2023
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Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months)
24.9
2019 · +0.2 (+0.8%) since 2018
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Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49)
20.6
2023 · +0.1 (+0.5%) since 2022
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Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49)
20.7
2023 · +0.1 (+0.5%) since 2022
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Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age)
7.99
2020 · +0.14 (+1.8%) since 2019
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Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age)
3.08
2020 · +0.04 (+1.3%) since 2019
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Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age)
13.29
2020 · +0.28 (+2.2%) since 2019
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Women's share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)
40.26
2024 · -0.36 (-0.9%) since 2023
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Adults (ages 15+) and children (ages 0-14) newly infected with HIV
8,100
2024 · -500 (-5.8%) since 2023
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Adults (ages 15-49) newly infected with HIV
7,900
2024 · -500 (-6.0%) since 2023
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Antiretroviral therapy coverage (% of people living with HIV)
88
2024 · +3 (+3.5%) since 2023
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Antiretroviral therapy coverage for PMTCT (% of pregnant women living with HIV)
97
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Children (0-14) living with HIV
1,200
2024 · -500 (-29.4%) since 2023
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Children (ages 0-14) newly infected with HIV
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Community health workers (per 1,000 people)
0.06
2000
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Hospital beds (per 1,000 people)
2.39
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months)
92
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children)
92
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months)
93
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Incidence of HIV, ages 15-24 (per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-24)
0.44
2024 · -0.03 (-6.4%) since 2023
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Incidence of HIV, ages 15-49 (per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-49)
0.23
2024 · -0.01 (-4.2%) since 2023
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Incidence of HIV, all (per 1,000 uninfected population)
0.11
2024 · -0.01 (-8.3%) since 2023
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70 (%)
14.5
2021 · +0.3 (+2.1%) since 2020
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, female (%)
11.4
2021 · +0.3 (+2.7%) since 2020
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, male (%)
17.6
2021 · +0.2 (+1.1%) since 2020
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Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births)
5.1
2024 · -0.2 (-3.8%) since 2023
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Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people)
3.57
2023 · +0.5 (+16.4%) since 2019
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People using at least basic drinking water services (% of population)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People using at least basic drinking water services, rural (% of rural population)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People using at least basic drinking water services, urban (% of urban population)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Physicians (per 1,000 people)
0.54
2021 · +0.03 (+6.3%) since 2020
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Prevalence of HIV, female (% ages 15-24)
0.2
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of HIV, male (% ages 15-24)
0.5
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Young people (ages 15-24) newly infected with HIV
4,000
2024 · -200 (-4.8%) since 2023
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ARI treatment (% of children under 5 taken to a health provider)
79.5
2016 · -3.8 (-4.6%) since 2012
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Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
99.1
2019 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
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Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)
10.2
2024 · +2.7 (+36.0%) since 2011
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Exclusive breastfeeding (% of children under 6 months)
14
2019 · -9.05 (-39.3%) since 2016
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Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)
0.58
2024 · -0.09 (-13.4%) since 2023
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Lifetime risk of maternal death (%)
0.03
2023 · -0.08 (-69.5%) since 2022
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Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country)
2,895
2023 · +2,013 (+228.2%) since 2022
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Low-birthweight babies (% of births)
10.3
2020 · -0.01 (-0.1%) since 2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized (per 100,000 population)
46.5
2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, female (per 100,000 female population)
35.5
2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, male (per 100,000 male population)
59.9
2019
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Number of maternal deaths
200
2023 · -480 (-70.6%) since 2022
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People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population)
99.35
2024 · +0.31 (+0.3%) since 2023
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People using at least basic sanitation services, rural (% of rural population)
98.91
2024 · +0.18 (+0.2%) since 2023
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People using at least basic sanitation services, urban (% of urban population)
99.72
2024 · +0.42 (+0.4%) since 2023
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People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water (% of population)
94.63
2024 · +1.52 (+1.6%) since 2023
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People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water, rural (% of rural population)
93.41
2024 · +1.56 (+1.7%) since 2023
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People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water, urban (% of urban population)
95.66
2024 · +1.45 (+1.5%) since 2023
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Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)
98.6
2019 · +0.5 (+0.5%) since 2016
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Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%)
23.8
2023 · -0.4 (-1.7%) since 2022
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Prevalence of current tobacco use (% of adults)
17.8
2024 · -0.3 (-1.7%) since 2023
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Prevalence of current tobacco use, females (% of female adults)
1.3
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of current tobacco use, males (% of male adults)
34.2
2024 · -0.7 (-2.0%) since 2023
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Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk)
0.3
2022 · -0.1 (-25.0%) since 2021
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Risk of impoverishing expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk)
8.3
2022 · -1 (-10.8%) since 2021
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Specialist surgical workforce (per 100,000 population)
13.09
2014
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Diarrhea treatment (% of children under 5 receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding)
70.5
2016 · +17.8 (+33.8%) since 2013
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Diarrhea treatment (% of children under 5 who received ORS packet)
72.5
2016 · +14.7 (+25.4%) since 2013
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Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)
34
2023 · -78 (-69.6%) since 2022
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Maternal mortality ratio (national estimate, per 100,000 live births)
41.6
2006 · +4.2 (+11.2%) since 2005
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 100,000 population)
0.38
2021 · +0.02 (+5.6%) since 2020
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, female (per 100,000 female population)
0.16
2021 · +0.01 (+6.7%) since 2020
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, male (per 100,000 male population)
0.62
2021 · +0.03 (+5.1%) since 2020
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People practicing open defecation (% of population)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
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People practicing open defecation, rural (% of rural population)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
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People practicing open defecation, urban (% of urban population)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
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People using safely managed sanitation services (% of population)
26.72
2024 · +0.36 (+1.4%) since 2023
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People using safely managed sanitation services, rural (% of rural population)
21.95
2024 · +0.15 (+0.7%) since 2023
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People using safely managed sanitation services, urban (% of urban population)
30.73
2024 · +0.42 (+1.4%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height (% of children under 5)
10.9
2022 · +1.7 (+18.5%) since 2019
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
9.9
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
11.3
2022 · +2.6 (+29.9%) since 2019
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
9.2
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
10.5
2022 · +0.8 (+8.2%) since 2019
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
10.5
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age (% of children under 5)
12.4
2022 · -1 (-7.5%) since 2019
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
12.3
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, female (% of children under 5)
12.2
2022 · +0.8 (+7.0%) since 2019
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
11.5
2024 · +0.1 (+0.9%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, male (% of children under 5)
12.7
2022 · -2.5 (-16.4%) since 2019
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
13.1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)
6.7
2022 · -1 (-13.0%) since 2019
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age, female (% of children under 5)
6
2022 · -0.6 (-9.1%) since 2019
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age, male (% of children under 5)
7.3
2022 · -1.4 (-16.1%) since 2019
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Suicide mortality rate, female (per 100,000 female population)
5.48
2021 · +0.44 (+8.7%) since 2020
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Suicide mortality rate, male (per 100,000 male population)
28.22
2021 · +1.88 (+7.1%) since 2020
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Current health expenditure (% of GDP)
4.54
2023 · -0.82 (-15.3%) since 2022
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Current health expenditure per capita (current US$)
326.5
2023 · -43.47 (-11.7%) since 2022
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Current health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
1,066.75
2023 · -123.08 (-10.3%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of GDP)
3.53
2023 · -0.36 (-9.2%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
77.88
2023 · +5.19 (+7.1%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of general government expenditure)
15.56
2023 · -0.46 (-2.9%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure per capita (current US$)
254.29
2023 · -14.67 (-5.5%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
830.82
2023 · -34.16 (-3.9%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
22.02
2023 · -5.21 (-19.1%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure per capita (current US$)
71.9
2023 · -28.85 (-28.6%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
234.9
2023 · -89.09 (-27.5%) since 2022
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External health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
0.1
2023 · +0.02 (+34.2%) since 2022
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External health expenditure per capita (current US$)
0.32
2023 · +0.05 (+18.4%) since 2022
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External health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
1.04
2023 · +0.18 (+20.3%) since 2022
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Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)
146
2024 · -3 (-2.0%) since 2023
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Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population)
32.2
2019 · -0.1 (-0.3%) since 2018
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Mortality rate attributed to unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population)
11.8
2019
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Newborns protected against tetanus (%)
96
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Out-of-pocket expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
9.93
2023 · +0.72 (+7.8%) since 2022
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Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita (current US$)
32.44
2023 · -1.65 (-4.8%) since 2022
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Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
105.97
2023 · -3.63 (-3.3%) since 2022
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height (% of children under 5)
2.5
2022 · -0.2 (-7.4%) since 2019
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
1.9
2022 · -0.7 (-26.9%) since 2019
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
3
2022 · +0.2 (+7.1%) since 2019
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height (% of children under 5)
7.2
2022 · -0.5 (-6.5%) since 2019
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
6.5
2022 · -0.7 (-9.7%) since 2019
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
7.8
2022 · -0.4 (-4.9%) since 2019
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Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population)
16.59
2021 · +1.13 (+7.3%) since 2020
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Tuberculosis case detection rate (%, all forms)
78
2024 · +3 (+4.0%) since 2023
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Tuberculosis treatment success rate (% of new cases)
82
2023 · +1 (+1.2%) since 2022
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Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
25.04
2024 · -1.1 (-4.2%) since 2023
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Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
8.12
2024 · -0.13 (-1.6%) since 2023
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Consumption of iodized salt (% of households)
84.1
2019 · -0.6 (-0.7%) since 2016
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Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49)
72.8
2022 · -0.17 (-0.2%) since 2019
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Contraceptive prevalence, any modern method (% of married women ages 15-49)
70.7
2022 · -0.6 (-0.8%) since 2019
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Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
9.03
2024 · +0.14 (+1.6%) since 2023
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Fertility rate, total (births per woman)
1.2
2024 · -0.01 (-0.7%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, female (years)
80.98
2024 · +0.12 (+0.1%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, male (years)
72.34
2024 · +0.18 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, total (years)
76.56
2024 · +0.15 (+0.2%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults)
89.94
2024 · -7.05 (-7.3%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults)
211.11
2024 · -16.81 (-7.4%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births)
7.7
2024 · -0.2 (-2.5%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births)
6.9
2024 · -0.2 (-2.8%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births)
8.6
2024 · -0.2 (-2.3%) since 2023
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Prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity in the population (%)
4.5
2024 · -0.9 (-16.7%) since 2023
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Prevalence of severe food insecurity in the population (%)
0.6
2024 · -0.2 (-25.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)
5.4
2024 · +0.2 (+3.8%) since 2023
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Proportion of population facing financial hardship due to out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)
11.92
2017 · -1.74 (-12.7%) since 2010
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Proportion of population facing impoverishing out-of-pocket health expenditure, based on the societal poverty line (%)
10.67
2017 · -1.46 (-12.0%) since 2010
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Proportion of population facing large (but non-impoverishing) out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)
1.25
2017 · -0.28 (-18.3%) since 2010
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Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort)
86.82
2024 · +0.5 (+0.6%) since 2023
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UHC service coverage index
82
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on infectious diseases
99
2023 · +1 (+1.0%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on non-communicable diseases
64
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on reproductive, maternal, newborn and child health
87
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on service capacity and access
85
2023 · +2 (+2.4%) since 2022
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Population ages 0-14, female
5.01M
2025 · -120,794 (-2.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population)
13.62
2025 · -0.33 (-2.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, male
5.32M
2025 · -126,445 (-2.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population)
15.26
2025 · -0.34 (-2.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, total
10.32M
2025 · -247,239 (-2.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 00-04, female (% of female population)
3.92
2025 · -0.08 (-2.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 00-04, male (% of male population)
4.39
2025 · -0.08 (-1.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 05-09, female (% of female population)
4.48
2025 · -0.16 (-3.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 05-09, male (% of male population)
5.02
2025 · -0.16 (-3.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 10-14, female (% of female population)
5.22
2025 · -0.09 (-1.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 10-14, male (% of male population)
5.85
2025 · -0.09 (-1.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-19, female (% of female population)
5.62
2025 · -0.06 (-1.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-19, male (% of male population)
6.26
2025 · -0.05 (-0.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, female
25.28M
2025 · -135,617 (-0.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, female (% of female population)
68.72
2025 · -0.39 (-0.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, male
24.55M
2025 · -126,766 (-0.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, male (% of male population)
70.46
2025 · -0.24 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, total
49.82M
2025 · -262,383 (-0.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 20-24, female (% of female population)
6.19
2025 · +0.03 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 20-24, male (% of male population)
6.84
2025 · +0.02 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 25-29, female (% of female population)
6.6
2025 · -0.16 (-2.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 25-29, male (% of male population)
7.28
2025 · -0.13 (-1.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 30-34, female (% of female population)
6.85
2025 · -0.05 (-0.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 30-34, male (% of male population)
7.31
2025 · -0.02 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort)
71.93
2024 · +1.16 (+1.6%) since 2023
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Teenage mothers (% of women ages 15-19 who have had children or are currently pregnant)
10.5
1987
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Wanted fertility rate (births per woman)
1.8
1987
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Women who were first married by age 15 (% of women ages 20-24)
5.5
2022 · +3.1 (+129.2%) since 1987
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Women who were first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20-24)
17
2022 · -3.5 (-17.1%) since 1987
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Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population)
43.74
2025 · +0.66 (+1.5%) since 2024
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Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population)
23.02
2025 · +1.04 (+4.7%) since 2024
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Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population)
20.72
2025 · -0.39 (-1.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 35-39, female (% of female population)
6.77
2025 · -0.05 (-0.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 35-39, male (% of male population)
7.14
2025 · -0.02 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 40-44, female (% of female population)
7.18
2025 · -0.12 (-1.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 40-44, male (% of male population)
7.41
2025 · -0.11 (-1.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 45-49, female (% of female population)
7.34
2025 · -0.04 (-0.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 45-49, male (% of male population)
7.35
2025 · +0.01 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 50-54, female (% of female population)
7.59
2025 · -0.11 (-1.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 50-54, male (% of male population)
7.3
2025 · -0.09 (-1.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 55-59, female (% of female population)
7.61
2025 · +0.05 (+0.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 55-59, male (% of male population)
7.15
2025 · +0.05 (+0.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 60-64, female (% of female population)
6.97
2025 · +0.12 (+1.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 60-64, male (% of male population)
6.43
2025 · +0.09 (+1.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above (% of total population)
16.02
2025 · +0.65 (+4.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, female
6.5M
2025 · +267,052 (+4.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, female (% of female population)
17.66
2025 · +0.72 (+4.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, male
4.98M
2025 · +194,422 (+4.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, male (% of male population)
14.28
2025 · +0.58 (+4.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, total
11.47M
2025 · +461,475 (+4.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 65-69, female (% of female population)
5.91
2025 · +0.2 (+3.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 65-69, male (% of male population)
5.28
2025 · +0.19 (+3.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 70-74, female (% of female population)
4.54
2025 · +0.19 (+4.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 70-74, male (% of male population)
3.83
2025 · +0.15 (+4.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 75-79, female (% of female population)
3.17
2025 · +0.19 (+6.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 75-79, male (% of male population)
2.5
2025 · +0.15 (+6.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 80 and above, female (% of female population)
4.04
2025 · +0.14 (+3.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 80 and above, male (% of male population)
2.68
2025 · +0.09 (+3.5%) since 2024
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Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)
1.06
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Completeness of birth registration (%)
99.8
2019 · +0.3 (+0.3%) since 2016
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Completeness of birth registration, female (%)
99.7
2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 9 of 9) preview
Completeness of birth registration, male (%)
99.7
2019
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Completeness of birth registration, rural (%)
99.6
2019 · -0.3 (-0.3%) since 2016
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Completeness of birth registration, urban (%)
100
2019 · +1 (+1.0%) since 2016
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Completeness of death registration with cause-of-death information (%)
87
2016 · +2.1 (+2.5%) since 2006
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Population, female
36.78M
2025 · +10,641 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Population, female (% of total population)
51.36
2025 · +0.05 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Population, male
34.84M
2025 · -58,789 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Population, male (% of total population)
48.64
2025 · -0.05 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Unmet need for contraception (% of married women ages 15-49)
8.94
2022 · +0.9 (+11.2%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 9 of 9) preview
Annualized average growth rate in per capita real survey mean consumption or income, bottom 40% of population (%)
1.74
2024
Annualized average growth rate in per capita real survey mean consumption or income, total population (%)
1
2024
Gini index
33.3
2024 · -0.2 (-0.6%) since 2023
Income share held by fourth 20%
22.4
2024 · -0.2 (-0.9%) since 2023
Income share held by highest 10%
26
2024 · -0.1 (-0.4%) since 2023
Income share held by highest 20%
41.5
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Income share held by lowest 10%
3.4
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Income share held by lowest 20%
7.9
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Income share held by second 20%
12
2024 · +0.1 (+0.8%) since 2023
Income share held by third 20%
16.2
2024 · +0.1 (+0.6%) since 2023
Multidimensional poverty headcount ratio (UNDP & OPHI) (% of population)
0.5
2022
Multidimensional poverty headcount ratio (World Bank) (% of population)
0.1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Population living in slums (% of urban population)
2
2019
Poverty gap at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
Poverty gap at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
Poverty gap at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
2.1
2024 · +0.4 (+23.5%) since 2023
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
Poverty headcount ratio at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
0.2
2024 · +0.1 (+100.0%) since 2023
Poverty headcount ratio at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
11.7
2024 · +1.8 (+18.2%) since 2023
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population)
5.4
2022 · -0.9 (-14.3%) since 2021
Poverty headcount ratio at societal poverty line (% of population)
16
2024 · +0.1 (+0.6%) since 2023
Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%)
9.6
2024 · +0.2 (+2.1%) since 2023
Prosperity gap (average shortfall from a prosperity standard of $28/day)
2
2024 · +0.1 (+5.3%) since 2023
Survey mean consumption or income per capita, bottom 40% of population (2021 PPP $ per day)
9.73
2024 · +0.8 (+9.0%) since 2019
Survey mean consumption or income per capita, total population (2021 PPP $ per day)
19.54
2024 · +0.95 (+5.1%) since 2019
Children in employment, unpaid family workers, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
78.76
2006 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2005
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Children in employment, unpaid family workers, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
81.01
2006 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2005
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Employers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
1.63
2025 · +0.02 (+1.4%) since 2024
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Employers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
3.63
2025 · +0.02 (+0.7%) since 2024
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Employers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
2.72
2025 · +0.02 (+0.9%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
58.48
2025 · -0.5 (-0.8%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, female (%) (national estimate)
58.95
2025 · -0.36 (-0.6%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
74.42
2025 · -0.38 (-0.5%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%) (national estimate)
75.1
2025 · -0.85 (-1.1%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
66.16
2025 · -0.45 (-0.7%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (national estimate)
66.64
2025 · -0.6 (-0.9%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
31.54
2025 · -0.01 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate)
31.45
2025 · -0.17 (-0.5%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
43.77
2025 · -0.21 (-0.5%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (national estimate)
42.58
2025 · -1.42 (-3.2%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
37.8
2025 · -0.12 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (national estimate)
37.03
2025 · -0.8 (-2.1%) since 2024
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Female share of employment in senior and middle management (%)
34.53
2025 · -0.39 (-1.1%) since 2024
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Self-employed, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
49.77
2025 · -0.21 (-0.4%) since 2024
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Self-employed, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
51.48
2025 · -0.07 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Self-employed, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
50.7
2025 · -0.14 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Vulnerable employment, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
48.14
2025 · -0.24 (-0.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Vulnerable employment, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
47.85
2025 · -0.1 (-0.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Vulnerable employment, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
47.98
2025 · -0.16 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Wage and salaried workers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
50.23
2025 · +0.21 (+0.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Wage and salaried workers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
48.52
2025 · +0.07 (+0.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Wage and salaried workers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
49.3
2025 · +0.14 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Average working hours of children, study and work, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
8.3
2005
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Average working hours of children, study and work, female, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
7.9
2005
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Average working hours of children, study and work, male, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
8.7
2005
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Average working hours of children, working only, female, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
35.4
2005
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Children in employment, female (% of female children ages 7-14)
14.4
2006 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2005
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Children in employment, male (% of male children ages 7-14)
15.7
2006 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2005
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Children in employment, study and work (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
95.8
2006 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2005
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Children in employment, study and work, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
96.5
2005
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Children in employment, study and work, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
95.1
2005
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Children in employment, unpaid family workers (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
79.95
2006 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2005
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Children in employment, work only, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
3.5
2005
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Contributing family workers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
19.12
2025 · -0.2 (-1.0%) since 2024
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Contributing family workers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
11.13
2025 · -0.03 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Contributing family workers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
14.79
2025 · -0.11 (-0.7%) since 2024
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Employment in industry (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
22.24
2025 · -0.02 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Employment in industry, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
18.89
2025 · -0.08 (-0.4%) since 2024
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Employment in industry, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
25.07
2025 · +0.03 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Employment in services (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
49.21
2025 · +0.45 (+0.9%) since 2024
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Employment in services, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
56.29
2025 · +0.52 (+0.9%) since 2024
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Employment in services, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
43.21
2025 · +0.39 (+0.9%) since 2024
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GDP per person employed (constant 2021 PPP $)
39,617
2025 · +1,078.94 (+2.8%) since 2024
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Average working hours of children, working only, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
30.3
2005
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Average working hours of children, working only, male, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
27
2005
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Children in employment, total (% of children ages 7-14)
15.1
2006 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2005
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Children in employment, work only (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
4.2
2006 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2005
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Children in employment, work only, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
4.9
2005
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
33.47
2025 · -0.11 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate)
32.98
2025 · -0.6 (-1.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
45.43
2025 · -0.23 (-0.5%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (national estimate)
44.04
2025 · -1.62 (-3.6%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
39.6
2025 · -0.18 (-0.5%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (national estimate)
38.52
2025 · -1.11 (-2.8%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
58.96
2025 · -0.51 (-0.9%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (national estimate)
59.35
2025 · -0.46 (-0.8%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
69.01
2025 · -0.19 (-0.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
74.98
2025 · -0.37 (-0.5%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (national estimate)
75.52
2025 · -1 (-1.3%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
82.73
2025 · -0.12 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
66.68
2025 · -0.45 (-0.7%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (national estimate)
67.05
2025 · -0.72 (-1.1%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
75.77
2025 · -0.15 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Labor force with advanced education (% of total working-age population with advanced education)
81.12
2024 · -0.23 (-0.3%) since 2023
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Labor force with advanced education, female (% of female working-age population with advanced education)
80.02
2024 · -0.1 (-0.1%) since 2023
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Labor force with advanced education, male (% of male working-age population with advanced education)
82.85
2024 · -0.42 (-0.5%) since 2023
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Labor force with basic education (% of total working-age population with basic education)
70.04
2024 · -0.14 (-0.2%) since 2023
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Labor force with basic education, female (% of female working-age population with basic education)
60.94
2024 · -0.41 (-0.7%) since 2023
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Labor force with basic education, male (% of male working-age population with basic education)
78.14
2024 · +0.06 (+0.1%) since 2023
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Labor force with intermediate education, female (% of female working-age population with intermediate education)
66.2
2024 · -0.25 (-0.4%) since 2023
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Labor force with intermediate education, male (% of male working-age population with intermediate education)
81.6
2024 · +0.02 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
78.64
2025 · -0.29 (-0.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (national estimate)
78.58
2025 · +0.43 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Children in employment, wage workers, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
15.04
2006 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2005
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Children in employment, wage workers, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
12.22
2006 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2005
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Labor force with intermediate education (% of total working-age population with intermediate education)
74.16
2024 · -0.14 (-0.2%) since 2023
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Part time employment, female (% of total female employment)
17.8
2025 · -0.75 (-4.0%) since 2024
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Part time employment, male (% of total male employment)
18.26
2025 · -0.34 (-1.8%) since 2024
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Part time employment, total (% of total employment)
18.05
2025 · -0.53 (-2.9%) since 2024
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, female (% of female youth population)
14.33
2025 · -1.48 (-9.3%) since 2024
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, female (% of female youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
15.98
2025 · +0.09 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, male (% of male youth population)
10.5
2025 · +0.64 (+6.5%) since 2024
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, male (% of male youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
9.95
2025 · +0.04 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, total (% of youth population)
12.41
2025 · -0.41 (-3.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, total (% of youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
12.89
2025 · +0.06 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Unemployment with advanced education (% of total labor force with advanced education)
1.71
2024 · -0 (-0.3%) since 2023
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Unemployment with advanced education, female (% of female labor force with advanced education)
1.84
2024 · +0.06 (+3.5%) since 2023
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Unemployment with advanced education, male (% of male labor force with advanced education)
1.51
2024 · -0.11 (-6.6%) since 2023
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Unemployment with basic education (% of total labor force with basic education)
0.51
2024 · +0.05 (+10.2%) since 2023
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Unemployment with basic education, female (% of female labor force with basic education)
0.36
2024 · -0.06 (-13.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with basic education, male (% of male labor force with basic education)
0.61
2024 · +0.12 (+23.6%) since 2023
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Unemployment with intermediate education (% of total labor force with intermediate education)
0.99
2024 · +0.17 (+21.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with intermediate education, female (% of female labor force with intermediate education)
1.06
2024 · +0.2 (+22.8%) since 2023
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Unemployment with intermediate education, male (% of male labor force with intermediate education)
0.93
2024 · +0.15 (+19.3%) since 2023
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Unemployment, female (% of female labor force) (national estimate)
0.66
2025 · -0.16 (-20.0%) since 2024
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Unemployment, male (% of male labor force) (national estimate)
0.55
2025 · -0.19 (-25.4%) since 2024
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Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (national estimate)
0.6
2025 · -0.18 (-22.7%) since 2024
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Unemployment, youth female (% of female labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
5.78
2025 · -0.28 (-4.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth female (% of female labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
4.65
2025 · -1.2 (-20.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth male (% of male labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
3.65
2025 · -0.02 (-0.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth male (% of male labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
3.3
2025 · -0.32 (-8.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth total (% of total labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
4.53
2025 · -0.13 (-2.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth total (% of total labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
3.88
2025 · -0.68 (-15.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Adequacy of social insurance programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
93
2021 · +9.12 (+10.9%) since 2019
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Adequacy of social protection and labor programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
78.45
2021 · +4.32 (+5.8%) since 2019
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Adequacy of social safety net programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
4.92
2021 · +2.93 (+147.5%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Benefit incidence of social insurance programs to poorest quintile (% of total social insurance benefits)
1.22
2021 · +0.8 (+185.8%) since 2019
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Benefit incidence of social protection and labor programs to poorest quintile (% of total SPL benefits)
1.49
2021 · +0.98 (+195.6%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Benefit incidence of social safety net programs to poorest quintile (% of total safety net benefits)
26.08
2021 · +2.29 (+9.6%) since 2019
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Children in employment, wage workers (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
13.54
2006 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2005
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Coverage of social insurance programs (% of population)
4.55
2021 · +0.81 (+21.6%) since 2019
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Coverage of social insurance programs in 2nd quintile (% of population)
1.62
2021 · +0.39 (+31.3%) since 2019
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Coverage of social insurance programs in 3rd quintile (% of population)
3.52
2021 · +0.62 (+21.4%) since 2019
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Coverage of social insurance programs in 4th quintile (% of population)
5.67
2021 · +1.15 (+25.6%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social insurance programs in poorest quintile (% of population)
0.95
2021 · +0.56 (+145.4%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social insurance programs in richest quintile (% of population)
10.96
2021 · +1.31 (+13.6%) since 2019
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Coverage of social protection and labor programs (% of population)
87.19
2021 · +3.91 (+4.7%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs (% of population)
87.06
2021 · +3.77 (+4.5%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs in 2nd quintile (% of population)
94.28
2021 · +1.29 (+1.4%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs in 3rd quintile (% of population)
90.57
2021 · +3.46 (+4.0%) since 2020
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Coverage of social safety net programs in 4th quintile (% of population)
82.21
2021 · +6.79 (+9.0%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs in poorest quintile (% of population)
97.08
2021 · +1.25 (+1.3%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs in richest quintile (% of population)
71.15
2021 · +6.08 (+9.3%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)
23.49
2023 · -0.24 (-1.0%) since 2022
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PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total)
100
2017 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
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Population density (people per sq. km of land area)
140.28
2024 · -0.07 (-0.0%) since 2023
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Population in largest city
11.39M
2025 · +157,835 (+1.4%) since 2024
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Population in the largest city (% of urban population)
25.33
2025 · -0.01 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million
15.52M
2025 · +208,987 (+1.4%) since 2024
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Urban land area (sq. km)
19,507
2015 · +2,938.82 (+17.7%) since 2000
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Trade 8
Destinations with a recorded flow
181 partners
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Entropy, normalised for the number of destinations
0.64 0-1
2024 · +0 (+0.1%) since 2023
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Gini coefficient across destinations
0.88 0-1
2024 · -0 (-0.2%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
HHI, normalised for the number of destinations
0.06 0-1
2024 · +0 (+2.7%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Herfindahl-Hirschman index of destination shares
685.97 index, 0-10000
2024 · +16.42 (+2.5%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Largest destination's share
18.38 % of exports
2024 · +1.13 (+6.6%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Shannon entropy of destination shares
3.31 nats
2024 · +0 (+0.1%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Lead time to export, median case (days)
4
2018 · +3 (+300.0%) since 2016
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Value chains 8
Capital expenditure of Scoreboard companies headquartered here
46.12M EUR
2018 · -8.4M (-15.4%) since 2017
Chart it · Corporate R&D investment by country of headquarters (EU Scoreboard) preview
Employees of Scoreboard companies headquartered here
12,965 persons
2018 · +165 (+1.3%) since 2017
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Market capitalisation of Scoreboard companies headquartered here
2.83B EUR
2018 · +388.53M (+15.9%) since 2017
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Net sales of Scoreboard companies headquartered here
1.26B EUR
2018 · +15.64M (+1.3%) since 2017
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Profits of Scoreboard companies headquartered here
146.51M EUR
2018 · +4.84M (+3.4%) since 2017
Chart it · Corporate R&D investment by country of headquarters (EU Scoreboard) preview
R&D intensity of Scoreboard companies headquartered here
5.46 % of net sales
2018 · +0.08 (+1.5%) since 2017
Chart it · Corporate R&D investment by country of headquarters (EU Scoreboard) preview
R&D investment of Scoreboard companies headquartered here
68.69M EUR
2018 · +1.88M (+2.8%) since 2017
Chart it · Corporate R&D investment by country of headquarters (EU Scoreboard) preview
Scoreboard companies headquartered here
1 companies
2018 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2017
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Trade partners
| Partner | Indicator | Value | Share | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| World | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 342.92B | 16.0% | 2025 |
| World | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 340.28B | 15.9% | 2025 |
| Emerging Market and Developing Economies | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 202.82B | 9.5% | 2025 |
| Advanced Economies | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 184.24B | 8.6% | 2025 |
| EMDEs by Source of Export Earnings: Nonfuel | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 172.08B | 8.1% | 2025 |
| Emerging and Developing Asia | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 161.26B | 7.5% | 2025 |
| Emerging Market and Developing Economies | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 155.59B | 7.3% | 2025 |
| EMDEs by Source of Export Earnings: Nonfuel | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 143.2B | 6.7% | 2025 |
| Advanced Economies | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 135.26B | 6.3% | 2025 |
| Emerging and Developing Asia | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 119.04B | 5.6% | 2025 |
| China | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 107.63B | 5.0% | 2025 |
| United States | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 72.6B | 3.4% | 2025 |
Comparable economies
Same World Bank region, or the same income group where no region is recorded.