区域与地图

哪些欧洲区域对出口的依赖度最高？

NUTS-2 区域核算数据，可跨国比较并可视化为地图。

When jobs appear in one place, who actually gets them?

Monte, Redding and Rossi-Hansberg show that how much local employment responds to a local labour demand shock depends on how...

Ferdinando Monte, Stephen J. Redding, Esteban Rossi-Hansberg (2018) · American Economic Review 108(12)

Being near other firms helps — but how near is near enough?

Rosenthal and Strange review the evidence on how agglomeration benefits attenuate with distance. The effects operate at...

Stuart S. Rosenthal, William C. Strange (2020) · Journal of Economic Perspectives 34(3)

Why have big cities pulled away from everywhere else since the 1990s?

Eeckhout, Hedtrich and Pinheiro identify differential information technology investment as a key driver of job and wage...

Jan Eeckhout, Christoph Hedtrich, Roberto Pinheiro (2025) · American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics

Can a government close a regional gap by directing land to poorer places?

Fang studies a major Chinese land policy that allocated more urban land quota to underdeveloped inland regions in order to...

Min Fang (2026) · Working paper

Do the best firms make cities productive, or do productive cities attract the best firms?

Gaubert builds a theory of where heterogeneous firms locate across cities and sectors. In equilibrium the distribution of city...

Cecile Gaubert (2018) · American Economic Review 108(11)

按地区与规模等级划分的企业人口统计（NUTS 3）

1,250 个欧洲地区按规模等级划分的企业新生、消亡、存续与总体数量。相当于加拿大企业动态序列的欧洲版本，地理粒度更细。

通勤开放度：一个地区的劳动力是否在本地工作？

在某地区居住的就业者当中，有多少人在本地区工作、多少人在本国其他地区工作、多少人在国外工作。

NUTS-2 层级区域 GDP（Eurostat）

来自 nama_10r_2gdp 的区域核算数据，用于空间分析与分级统计地图的中观层。

区域人口：所有区域比率都需要的分母

按 NUTS 地区划分的年平均人口，即欧盟统计局自身用作区域人均 GDP 分母的序列，另加按大年龄组划分的 NUTS-3 常住人口。