Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population)
98.7
2024 · +0.5 (+0.5%) since 2023
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Dominican Republic
DOM
ISO2 DO
country
Latin America & Caribbean
Upper middle income
1368 indicators
Environment & energy 168
Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)
12.01
2024 · -0.25 (-2.0%) since 2023
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Agricultural land (% of land area)
51.48
2024 · +1.05 (+2.1%) since 2023
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Agricultural land (sq. km)
24,811
2024 · +507.9 (+2.1%) since 2023
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
4.6
2025 · +0.15 (+3.3%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$)
5.86B
2025 · +328.7M (+5.9%) since 2024
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
83.31
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Arable land (% of land area)
21.66
2024 · +1.05 (+5.1%) since 2023
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Arable land (hectares per person)
0.09
2024 · +0 (+4.2%) since 2023
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Arable land (hectares)
1.04M
2024 · +50,790 (+5.1%) since 2023
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Average precipitation in depth (mm per year)
1,410
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Cereal production (metric tons)
1.05M
2024 · +42,235 (+4.2%) since 2023
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Cereal yield (kg per hectare)
4,455.4
2024 · +79.6 (+1.8%) since 2023
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Crop production index (2014-2016 = 100)
197.44
2024 · +26.12 (+15.2%) since 2023
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Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
1.28
2025 · -0.03 (-2.2%) since 2024
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Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
10.96
2025 · -0.23 (-2.1%) since 2024
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Fertilizer consumption (kilograms per hectare of arable land)
188.06
2024 · -9.62 (-4.9%) since 2023
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Food production index (2014-2016 = 100)
173.21
2024 · +20.31 (+13.3%) since 2023
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Forest area (% of land area)
46.7
2024 · +0.14 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Forest area (sq. km)
22,575
2025 · +66.2 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Land area (sq. km)
48,198
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Land under cereal production (hectares)
235,617
2024 · +5,370 (+2.3%) since 2023
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Livestock production index (2014-2016 = 100)
123.04
2024 · +8.28 (+7.2%) since 2023
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Permanent cropland (% of land area)
5.99
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Rural land area (sq. km)
45,390
2015 · -496.74 (-1.1%) since 2000
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Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
2.29
2015 · -0.04 (-1.8%) since 2000
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Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km)
1,094.6
2015 · -20.32 (-1.8%) since 2000
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Rural population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
0.46
2015 · -0.08 (-15.1%) since 2000
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Surface area (sq. km)
146,839
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Agricultural raw materials exports (% of merchandise exports)
0.48
2025 · -0.01 (-2.1%) since 2024
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Agricultural raw materials imports (% of merchandise imports)
0.99
2025 · +0.12 (+13.7%) since 2024
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Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
7.01
2025 · -0.18 (-2.5%) since 2024
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Rural population
3.17M
2025 · +13,482 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Rural population (% of total population)
27.48
2025 · -0.11 (-0.4%) since 2024
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Rural population growth (annual %)
0.43
2025 · -0.22 (-34.3%) since 2024
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)
30.37
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (billion cubic meters)
7.14
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best)
3
2011
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Droughts, floods, extreme temperatures (% of population, average 1990-2009)
0.08
2009
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Land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
2.43
2015 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2000
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Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)
13.3
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Population growth (annual %)
0.81
2025 · -0.04 (-4.3%) since 2024
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Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population)
31.67
2025 · +0.27 (+0.9%) since 2024
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Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
1.84
2015 · +0.18 (+10.7%) since 2000
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Population, total
11.52M
2025 · +92,930 (+0.8%) since 2024
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Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area)
15.3
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)
26.3
2025 · +0.1 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
0.15
2015 · +0.04 (+41.0%) since 2000
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Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km)
69.85
2015 · +20.32 (+41.0%) since 2000
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Urban population
8.35M
2025 · +79,448 (+1.0%) since 2024
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Urban population (% of total population)
72.52
2025 · +0.11 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Urban population growth (annual %)
0.96
2025 · +0.03 (+3.7%) since 2024
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Urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
1.38
2015 · +0.26 (+23.2%) since 2000
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Access to electricity (% of population)
99.5
2024 · -0.1 (-0.1%) since 2023
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Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population)
99.8
2024 · -0.2 (-0.2%) since 2023
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Alternative and nuclear energy (% of total energy use)
3.07
2024 · +0.07 (+2.3%) since 2023
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Combustible renewables and waste (% of total energy)
6.99
2024 · -1.1 (-13.6%) since 2023
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Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)
2,033.51
2024 · +166.11 (+8.9%) since 2023
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Electric power transmission and distribution losses (% of output)
7.86
2024 · -4.94 (-38.6%) since 2023
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Electricity production from coal sources (% of total)
29.77
2024 · -0.81 (-2.6%) since 2023
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Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total)
5.7
2024 · -0.22 (-3.8%) since 2023
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Electricity production from natural gas sources (% of total)
41.27
2024 · +3.13 (+8.2%) since 2023
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Electricity production from nuclear sources (% of total)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Electricity production from oil sources (% of total)
12.92
2024 · -1.98 (-13.3%) since 2023
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Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total)
83.95
2024 · +0.34 (+0.4%) since 2023
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Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total)
9.06
2021 · +0.83 (+10.0%) since 2020
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Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh)
2.1B
2021 · +342.37M (+19.4%) since 2020
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Energy imports, net (% of energy use)
94.2
2024 · -0.47 (-0.5%) since 2023
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Energy intensity level of primary energy (MJ/$2021 PPP GDP)
2.11
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)
953.99
2024 · -16.63 (-1.7%) since 2023
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Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2021 PPP)
39.37
2024 · -2.32 (-5.6%) since 2023
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Firms using banks to finance investment (% of firms)
41.13
2025 · +2.55 (+6.6%) since 2016
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Fossil fuel energy consumption (% of total)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
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Fuel exports (% of merchandise exports)
0.64
2025 · +0.2 (+46.3%) since 2024
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Fuel imports (% of merchandise imports)
17.59
2025 · +0.95 (+5.7%) since 2024
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GDP per unit of energy use (PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent)
28.91
2024 · +2.27 (+8.5%) since 2023
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GDP per unit of energy use (constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent)
25.4
2024 · +1.41 (+5.9%) since 2023
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Investment in energy with private participation (current US$)
446.1M
2024 · -411.92M (-48.0%) since 2023
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Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output)
17.06
2021 · +1.47 (+9.4%) since 2020
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Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption)
14.8
2021 · -1.2 (-7.5%) since 2020
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Time to obtain an electrical connection (days)
18.53
2025 · +1.79 (+10.7%) since 2016
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Value lost due to electrical outages (% of sales for affected firms)
0
2025 · +0 since 2016
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population)
93
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural (% of rural population)
82
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban (% of urban population)
97
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Bird species, threatened
17
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2018
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)
0.24
2024 · +0.01 (+4.3%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
1.89
2024 · +0.07 (+3.8%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.53
2024 · +0.09 (+21.0%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
5.24
2024 · +0.21 (+4.1%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
2.54
2024 · +0.03 (+1.3%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Deforestation (Mt CO2e)
4.45
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Forest Land (Mt CO2e)
-2.25
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Other Land (Mt CO2e)
0
2020 · +0 since 2019
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Total excluding non-tropical fires (Mt CO2e)
2.2
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Fish species, threatened
47
2022 · +18 (+62.1%) since 2018
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Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
74.07
2024 · +1.96 (+2.7%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
12.18
2024 · +0.14 (+1.1%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)
6.7
2024 · +0.01 (+0.1%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.19
2024 · +0 (+0.1%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.4
2024 · +0 (+0.8%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.01
2024 · +0 (+1.7%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.01
2024 · +0 (+2.2%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.04
2024 · +0 (+4.1%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e)
4.83
2024 · +0.13 (+2.7%) since 2023
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-1 value (% of total)
0
2017 · +0 since 2016
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-2 value (% of total)
0
2017 · +0 since 2016
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-3 value (% of total)
29.27
2017 · +0.01 (+0.0%) since 2016
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
51.58
2024 · +1.78 (+3.6%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita)
4.51
2024 · +0.12 (+2.7%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions including LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
52
2023 · +0.95 (+1.9%) since 2022
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Aquaculture production (metric tons)
4,200.11
2024 · +240.11 (+6.1%) since 2023
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Capture fisheries production (metric tons)
19,844
2024 · +2,558.36 (+14.8%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
326.78
2024 · +17.88 (+5.8%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
34.22
2024 · +1.43 (+4.4%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita)
2.99
2024 · +0.1 (+3.5%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
14.77
2024 · +0.69 (+4.9%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
9.01
2024 · +0.33 (+3.8%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e)
0
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Organic Soil (Mt CO2e)
0
2020 · +0 since 2019
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Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP)
0.12
2024 · -0 (-0.6%) since 2023
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Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP)
0.33
2024 · -0 (-0.6%) since 2023
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F-gases emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
2.05
2024 · +0.13 (+6.9%) since 2023
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Level of water stress: freshwater withdrawal as a proportion of available freshwater resources
39.55
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Mammal species, threatened
6
2022 · -1 (-14.3%) since 2018
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
91.2
2024 · +4.58 (+5.3%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
3.14
2024 · +0.08 (+2.5%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)
2.49
2024 · +0.06 (+2.3%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.05
2024 · +0 (+2.0%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.01
2024 · +0 (+2.0%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.02
2024 · +0 (+0.9%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
0.26
2024 · +0.01 (+3.2%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.04
2024 · +0 (+3.1%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.1
2024 · +0 (+3.9%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e)
0.17
2024 · +0.01 (+3.2%) since 2023
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Plant species (higher), threatened
90
2022 · +43 (+91.5%) since 2018
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Total fisheries production (metric tons)
24,044
2024 · +2,798.47 (+13.2%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
209.71
2024 · +10.68 (+5.4%) since 2023
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Water productivity, total (constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal)
13.69
2022 · +0.68 (+5.2%) since 2021
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Air transport, freight (million ton-km)
0
2023 · +0 since 2022
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Air transport, passengers carried
996,238
2023 · +603,408 (+153.6%) since 2022
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Air transport, registered carrier departures worldwide
18,437
2023 · +9,723 (+111.6%) since 2022
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, domestic (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
9.42
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, industry (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
7.27
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Container port traffic (TEU: 20 foot equivalent units)
2.11M
2024 · +9,019 (+0.4%) since 2023
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Fixed broadband subscriptions
1.28M
2024 · +18,722 (+1.5%) since 2023
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Fixed broadband subscriptions (per 100 people)
11.2
2024 · +0.07 (+0.6%) since 2023
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Fixed telephone subscriptions
1.15M
2024 · +5,132 (+0.4%) since 2023
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Fixed telephone subscriptions (per 100 people)
10.06
2024 · -0.04 (-0.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Industrial design applications, nonresident, by count
29
2024 · +10 (+52.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Industrial design applications, resident, by count
12
2024 · +7 (+140.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Investment in transport with private participation (current US$)
940M
2024 · +866.6M (+1180.7%) since 2013
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Liner shipping connectivity index (maximum value in 2004 = 100)
42.23
2021 · +3.97 (+10.4%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Mobile cellular subscriptions
10.71M
2024 · +298,952 (+2.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
93.71
2024 · +1.84 (+2.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Public private partnerships investment in energy (current US$)
446.1M
2024 · -411.92M (-48.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Public private partnerships investment in transport (current US$)
940M
2024 · +866.6M (+1180.7%) since 2013
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita (cubic meters)
2,092.47
2022 · -20.18 (-1.0%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Renewable internal freshwater resources, total (billion cubic meters)
23.5
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Secure Internet servers
2,067
2024 · -386 (-15.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Trademark applications, nonresident, by count
6,238
2024 · +198 (+3.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Trademark applications, resident, by count
10,774
2024 · +306 (+2.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports)
0.87
2024 · -0.16 (-15.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
ICT goods imports (% total goods imports)
3.05
2024 · -0.18 (-5.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
91
2024 · +4.88 (+5.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Individuals using the Internet, female (% of female population)
91.3
2024 · +8.11 (+9.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Individuals using the Internet, male (% of male population)
90.69
2024 · +10.92 (+13.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people)
180.88
2024 · -35.6 (-16.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Finance 98
External debt stocks (% of GNI)
45.33
2024 · -0.04 (-0.1%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD, current US$)
39.91B
2024 · +1.7B (+4.4%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
External debt stocks, short-term (DOD, current US$)
4.15B
2024 · +182.94M (+4.6%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$)
53.29B
2024 · +1.11B (+2.1%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
22.04
2024 · +3.11 (+16.4%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
Current account balance (% of GDP)
-1.37
2025 · +1.61 (+54.0%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)
3.86
2025 · +0.26 (+7.2%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
GDP (current US$)
127.41B
2025 · +3.13B (+2.5%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
24,543
2025 · +313.45 (+1.3%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
Commercial banks and other lending (PPG + PNG) (NFL, current US$)
-462.46M
2024 · -1.04B (-179.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
External debt stocks, long-term (DOD, current US$)
48.12B
2024 · +1.27B (+2.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
External debt stocks, private nonguaranteed (PNG) (DOD, current US$)
8.22B
2024 · -424.04M (-4.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
IBRD loans and IDA credits (DOD, current US$)
1.93B
2024 · +401.61M (+26.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$)
14.83M
2024 · -36.81M (-71.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, IBRD (NFL, current US$)
401.6M
2024 · +47.84M (+13.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$)
-390,000
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, IMF nonconcessional (NFL, current US$)
-316.89M
2024 · -157.67M (-99.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, RDB concessional (NFL, current US$)
-6.29M
2024 · +32,000 (+0.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, RDB nonconcessional (NFL, current US$)
19.23M
2024 · -216.19M (-91.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, bilateral (NFL, current US$)
90.24M
2024 · -70.88M (-44.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, multilateral (NFL, current US$)
422.27M
2024 · -588.21M (-58.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, others (NFL, current US$)
7.73M
2024 · -419.89M (-98.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net flows on external debt, private nonguaranteed (PNG) (NFL, current US$)
-424.04M
2024 · -1.07B (-165.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, SDGFUND (current US$)
362,700
2023 · -249,946 (-40.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, SPRP (current US$)
45,981
2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PNG, bonds (NFL, current US$)
300M
2021 · +988.35M (+143.6%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PNG, commercial banks and other creditors (NFL, current US$)
-424.04M
2024 · -1.07B (-165.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, IBRD (DOD, current US$)
1.93B
2024 · +401.61M (+26.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, IDA (DOD, current US$)
0
2022 · -390,000 (-100.0%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, bonds (NFL, current US$)
1.45B
2024 · -173.32M (-10.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, commercial banks (NFL, current US$)
-38.42M
2024 · +25.83M (+40.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, official creditors (NFL, US$)
512.51M
2024 · -659.08M (-56.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, other private creditors (NFL, current US$)
-4.68M
2020 · -5.28M (-874.2%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, private creditors (NFL, US$)
1.41B
2024 · -147.49M (-9.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Short-term debt (% of total external debt)
7.78
2024 · +0.19 (+2.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Use of IMF credit (DOD, current US$)
1.02B
2024 · -349.75M (-25.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Debt service (PPG and IMF only, % of exports of goods, services and primary income)
15.39
2024 · -0.74 (-4.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Debt service on external debt, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (TDS, current US$)
4.26B
2024 · +88.38M (+2.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Debt service on external debt, total (TDS, current US$)
6.61B
2024 · +1.46B (+28.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
IMF repurchases and charges (TDS, current US$)
368.88M
2024 · +147.48M (+66.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Multilateral debt service (% of public and publicly guaranteed debt service)
24.58
2024 · +6.37 (+35.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Multilateral debt service (TDS, current US$)
1.05B
2024 · +287.21M (+37.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNCOVID (current US$)
0
2022 · -850,000 (-100.0%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, WTO-ITC (current US$)
9,317
2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of GNI)
3.61
2024 · -0.01 (-0.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
14.16
2024 · -1.15 (-7.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Automated teller machines (ATMs) (per 100,000 adults)
40.11
2023 · +1.58 (+4.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Bank capital to assets ratio (%)
9.78
2025 · +0.4 (+4.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Bank liquid reserves to bank assets ratio (%)
35.02
2025 · +1.48 (+4.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%)
1.72
2025 · +0.48 (+38.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Borrowers from commercial banks (per 1,000 adults)
250.49
2024 · +13.15 (+5.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money (% of GDP)
41.31
2025 · +1.95 (+4.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money (current LCU)
3.26T
2025 · +348.33B (+12.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money growth (annual %)
11.95
2025 · +0.67 (+6.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money to total reserves ratio
3.56
2025 · -0.07 (-1.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on central government (annual growth as % of broad money)
-0.43
2025 · -13.02 (-103.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on other sectors of the domestic economy (annual growth as % of broad money)
7.95
2025 · -2.08 (-20.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on private sector (annual growth as % of broad money)
7.74
2025 · -2.69 (-25.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Commercial bank branches (per 100,000 adults)
11.12
2024 · +0.25 (+2.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Consumer price index (2010 = 100)
181.65
2025 · +6.77 (+3.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Depositors with commercial banks (per 1,000 adults)
895.77
2024 · +124.98 (+16.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Domestic credit to private sector by banks (% of GDP)
31.81
2025 · +0.91 (+2.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Monetary Sector credit to private sector (% GDP)
31.92
2025 · +0.91 (+2.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Net domestic credit (current LCU)
3.82T
2025 · +219.09B (+6.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Net foreign assets (current LCU)
793.11B
2025 · +175.22B (+28.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Portfolio investment, bonds (PPG + PNG) (NFL, current US$)
1.45B
2024 · -173.32M (-10.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Total reserves (% of total external debt)
25.28
2024 · -4.51 (-15.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Total reserves in months of imports
3.97
2025 · +0.3 (+8.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Wholesale price index (2010 = 100)
102.96
1972 · +2.92 (+2.9%) since 1971
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population ages 15+)
64.78
2024 · +13.48 (+26.3%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, female (% of population ages 15+)
61.44
2024 · +12.48 (+25.5%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, male (% of population ages 15+)
68.24
2024 · +14.55 (+27.1%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, older adults (% of population ages 25+)
70.01
2024 · +12.32 (+21.4%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, poorest 40% (% of population ages 15+)
52.95
2024 · +14.07 (+36.2%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, primary education or less (% of population ages 15+)
49.64
2024 · +10.27 (+26.1%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, richest 60% (% of population ages 15+)
72.63
2024 · +13.07 (+21.9%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, secondary education or more (% of population ages 15+)
73.49
2024 · +8.82 (+13.6%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, young adults (% of population ages 15-24)
47.43
2024 · +16.27 (+52.2%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Asylum-seekers by country or territory of asylum
1,029
2025 · +43 (+4.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin
20,783
2025 · +4,962 (+31.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Average transaction cost of sending remittances from a specific country (%)
7.42
2023 · -3.31 (-30.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Average transaction cost of sending remittances to a specific country (%)
2.52
2023 · +0.61 (+31.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Claims on central government, etc. (% GDP)
26.75
2025 · +1.07 (+4.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Claims on other sectors of the domestic economy (% of GDP)
32.91
2025 · +0.91 (+2.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Deposit interest rate (%)
9.77
2024 · +0.61 (+6.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
59.67
2025 · +1.98 (+3.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP)
32.85
2025 · +0.93 (+2.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Forcibly displaced people
100,533
2025 · -25,814 (-20.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
GDP deflator: linked series (base year varies by country)
147.87
2025 · +6.33 (+4.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Inflation, GDP deflator: linked series (annual %)
4.47
2025 · +0.2 (+4.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Interest rate spread (lending rate minus deposit rate, %)
5.48
2024 · +0.21 (+4.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Lending interest rate (%)
15.25
2024 · +0.82 (+5.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average)
61.99
2025 · +2.42 (+4.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Other people in need of international protection by country or territory of asylum
99,484
2025 · -25,859 (-20.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Real effective exchange rate index (2010 = 100)
83.08
2025 · -2.75 (-3.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Real interest rate (%)
10.53
2024 · +2.36 (+28.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum
20
2025 · +2 (+11.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 3 of 3) preview
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin
1,240
2025 · +160 (+14.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 3 of 3) preview
Geoeconomics 11
Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Agricultural Use
174,556 t
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Nutrient phosphate P2O5 (total) — Agricultural Use
0 t
2024 · +0 since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Nutrient potash K2O (total) — Agricultural Use
21,733 t
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Coal rents (% of GDP)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Forest rents (% of GDP)
0.03
2021 · -0.01 (-26.4%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Mineral rents (% of GDP)
2.04
2021 · +0.85 (+71.1%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Natural gas rents (% of GDP)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Oil rents (% of GDP)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports)
2.52
2025 · -0.76 (-23.2%) since 2024
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Ores and metals imports (% of merchandise imports)
1.09
2025 · -0.02 (-1.4%) since 2024
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Total natural resources rents (% of GDP)
2.08
2021 · +0.84 (+67.6%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Knowledge 6
Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments (BoP, current US$)
293.1M
2025 · +300,000 (+0.1%) since 2024
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Charges for the use of intellectual property, receipts (BoP, current US$)
700,000
2022
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Patent applications, nonresidents
202
2024 · -33 (-14.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Patent applications, residents
11
2024 · +7 (+175.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Researchers in R&D (per million people)
20.04
2022 · -3.36 (-14.4%) since 2021
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Scientific and technical journal articles
104.52
2023 · -5.81 (-5.3%) since 2022
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Macro 472
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
23.64
2025 · +0.87 (+3.8%) since 2024
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
27.85
2025 · -1.16 (-4.0%) since 2024
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Trade (% of GDP)
51.49
2025 · -0.29 (-0.6%) since 2024
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Australia (current US$)
11,590
2023 · +5,055 (+77.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Austria (current US$)
29,645
2023 · -9,204 (-23.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Belgium (current US$)
9,516
2023 · +4,703 (+97.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Canada (current US$)
24.06M
2023 · +23.72M (+7066.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Czechia (current US$)
0
2012 · -10,000 (-100.0%) since 2011
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Denmark (current US$)
22,290
2015 · +935,259 (+102.4%) since 2012
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, European Union institutions (current US$)
-8.76M
2023 · -23.25M (-160.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Finland (current US$)
38,654
2023 · -25,997 (-40.2%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, France (current US$)
218.83M
2023 · +249.9M (+804.2%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Germany (current US$)
2.07M
2023 · +1.45M (+230.7%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Greece (current US$)
10,000
2010 · -10,000 (-50.0%) since 2009
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Hungary (current US$)
8,439
2023 · +7,340 (+667.9%) since 2021
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Ireland (current US$)
35,587
2017 · -44,413 (-55.5%) since 2015
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Italy (current US$)
84,623
2023 · +56,547 (+201.4%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Japan (current US$)
2.63M
2023 · -195.76M (-98.7%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Korea, Rep. (current US$)
2.24M
2023 · -61.1M (-96.5%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Lithuania (current US$)
11,894
2023
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Luxembourg (current US$)
38,704
2016 · +37,007 (+2180.7%) since 2015
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Netherlands (current US$)
23,935
2023 · +21,538 (+898.5%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, New Zealand (current US$)
9,231
2021 · -20,424 (-68.9%) since 2020
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Norway (current US$)
11,838
2023 · -2,544 (-17.7%) since 2019
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Poland (current US$)
16,184
2023 · -5,172 (-24.2%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Portugal (current US$)
15
2021 · -289,985 (-100.0%) since 1995
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Spain (current US$)
5.13M
2023 · +1.49M (+40.7%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Switzerland (current US$)
22,259
2023 · -30,271 (-57.6%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United Kingdom (current US$)
498,028
2022 · -713,823 (-58.9%) since 2021
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Net ODA received (% of GNI)
0.58
2023 · +0.24 (+71.0%) since 2022
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Net ODA received (% of gross capital formation)
1.98
2023 · +0.92 (+87.2%) since 2022
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Net ODA received (% of imports of goods, services and primary income)
1.61
2023 · +0.73 (+83.5%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Sweden (current US$)
586,196
2023 · +394,906 (+206.4%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Total (current US$)
328.72M
2023 · +7M (+2.2%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United States (current US$)
81.67M
2023 · +10.54M (+14.8%) since 2022
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Net official development assistance and official aid received (constant 2023 US$)
663.4M
2023 · +296.47M (+80.8%) since 2022
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Net official development assistance and official aid received (current US$)
663.4M
2023 · +295.18M (+80.2%) since 2022
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Net official development assistance received (constant 2023 US$)
663.4M
2023 · +296.47M (+80.8%) since 2022
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Net official development assistance received (current US$)
663.4M
2023 · +295.18M (+80.2%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, FAO (current US$)
627,623
2023 · +235,093 (+59.9%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, IAEA (current US$)
130,665
2023 · +40,536 (+45.0%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, IFAD (current US$)
51,000
2021 · +1.78M (+102.9%) since 2020
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Net official flows from UN agencies, ILO (current US$)
798,798
2023 · +124,912 (+18.5%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNAIDS (current US$)
188,503
2023 · +117,016 (+163.7%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNDP (current US$)
476,736
2022 · -122,470 (-20.4%) since 2021
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNFPA (current US$)
1.2M
2023 · -119,210 (-9.0%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNHCR (current US$)
1.86M
2019 · +859.98 (+0.0%) since 2018
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNICEF (current US$)
911,000
2023 · +116,000 (+14.6%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNPBF (current US$)
350,000
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNTA (current US$)
760,000
2008 · -250,000 (-24.8%) since 2007
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Net official flows from UN agencies, WFP (current US$)
942,972
2023 · +343,990 (+57.4%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, WHO (current US$)
1.23M
2023 · +729,625 (+146.2%) since 2022
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Net ODA received (% of central government expense)
3.05
2023 · +1.25 (+69.6%) since 2022
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Net ODA received per capita (current US$)
58.55
2023 · +25.76 (+78.6%) since 2022
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Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
89.98
2024 · -1.71 (-1.9%) since 2023
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School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
1.02
2021 · +0.01 (+1.3%) since 2020
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Communications, computer, etc. (% of service exports, BoP)
10.37
2025 · -1.09 (-9.5%) since 2024
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Communications, computer, etc. (% of service imports, BoP)
16.96
2025 · -8.71 (-33.9%) since 2024
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Current account balance (BoP, current US$)
-1.75B
2025 · +1.96B (+52.8%) since 2024
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Foreign direct investment, net (BoP, current US$)
-5.03B
2025 · -509.6M (-11.3%) since 2024
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Foreign direct investment, net outflows (% of GDP)
-0.09
2025 · -0.05 (-135.1%) since 2024
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Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$)
-114M
2025 · -66.7M (-141.0%) since 2024
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Goods imports (BoP, current US$)
29.79B
2025 · -10.1M (-0.0%) since 2024
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Grants, excluding technical cooperation (BoP, current US$)
119.93M
2023 · +13.64M (+12.8%) since 2022
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ICT service exports (% of service exports, BoP)
0.52
2025 · +0.16 (+46.0%) since 2024
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ICT service exports (BoP, current US$)
75.3M
2025 · +22.8M (+43.4%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (BoP, current US$)
35.44B
2025 · -699.5M (-1.9%) since 2024
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Imports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$)
44.64B
2025 · +649M (+1.5%) since 2024
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Insurance and financial services (% of service imports, BoP)
11.88
2025 · +0.06 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Net capital account (BoP, current US$)
2.09B
2015 · +2.05B (+5002.9%) since 2012
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Net errors and omissions (BoP, current US$)
-477.8M
2025 · +1.2B (+71.4%) since 2024
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Net financial account (BoP, current US$)
-2.23B
2025 · +3.15B (+58.6%) since 2024
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Net primary income (BoP, current US$)
-7.74B
2025 · -1.32B (-20.5%) since 2024
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Net secondary income (BoP, current US$)
11.3B
2025 · +1.06B (+10.4%) since 2024
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Net trade in goods (BoP, current US$)
-14.1B
2025 · +1.78B (+11.2%) since 2024
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Net trade in goods and services (BoP, current US$)
-5.31B
2025 · +2.21B (+29.4%) since 2024
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Portfolio investment, net (BoP, current US$)
-3.17B
2025 · -742.9M (-30.5%) since 2024
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Primary income payments (BoP, current US$)
9.2B
2025 · +1.35B (+17.2%) since 2024
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Primary income receipts (BoP, current US$)
1.46B
2025 · +33M (+2.3%) since 2024
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Reserves and related items (BoP, current US$)
1.42B
2025 · +3.19B (+179.7%) since 2024
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Secondary income, other sectors, payments (BoP, current US$)
1.87B
2025 · +109.5M (+6.2%) since 2024
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Service imports (BoP, current US$)
5.65B
2025 · -689.4M (-10.9%) since 2024
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Technical cooperation grants (BoP, current US$)
29.2M
2023 · -5.98M (-17.0%) since 2022
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Trade in services (% of GDP)
15.76
2025 · -1.16 (-6.8%) since 2024
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Transport services (% of service imports, BoP)
50.66
2025 · +6.16 (+13.9%) since 2024
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Travel services (% of service imports, BoP)
20.49
2025 · +2.48 (+13.8%) since 2024
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Central government debt, total (% of GDP)
16.42
1999 · -1.15 (-6.6%) since 1997
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Expense (% of GDP)
18.07
2023 · +0.01 (+0.1%) since 2022
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Exports of goods and services (BoP, current US$)
30.13B
2025 · +1.51B (+5.3%) since 2024
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Exports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$)
31.59B
2025 · +1.55B (+5.1%) since 2024
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Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$)
4.92B
2025 · +442.9M (+9.9%) since 2024
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General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
11.67
2025 · +0.16 (+1.4%) since 2024
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General government final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
1.92
2025 · -2.19 (-53.3%) since 2024
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General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
10.52B
2025 · +198.06M (+1.9%) since 2024
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General government final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
580.52B
2025 · +10.93B (+1.9%) since 2024
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General government final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
921.3B
2025 · +69.43B (+8.2%) since 2024
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General government final consumption expenditure (current US$)
14.86B
2025 · +561.49M (+3.9%) since 2024
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Goods exports (BoP, current US$)
15.7B
2025 · +1.77B (+12.7%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
19,535
2025 · +891.88 (+4.8%) since 2024
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Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)
3.87
2025 · +0.57 (+17.3%) since 2024
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Insurance and financial services (% of service exports, BoP)
2.73
2025 · -0.18 (-6.2%) since 2024
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Personal transfers, receipts (BoP, current US$)
11.87B
2025 · +1.01B (+9.3%) since 2024
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Portfolio equity, net inflows (BoP, current US$)
0
1992 · +0 since 1991
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Present value of external debt (% of GNI)
29.13
2024
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Present value of external debt (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
114.19
2024
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Present value of external debt (current US$)
34.25B
2024
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Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP)
17.5
2024 · +0.48 (+2.8%) since 2023
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Secondary income receipts (BoP, current US$)
13.17B
2025 · +1.17B (+9.8%) since 2024
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Service exports (BoP, current US$)
14.43B
2025 · -256.3M (-1.7%) since 2024
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Short-term debt (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
13.8
2024 · -0.76 (-5.2%) since 2023
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Short-term debt (% of total reserves)
30.79
2024 · +5.29 (+20.7%) since 2023
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Total debt service (% of GNI)
5.61
2024 · +1.13 (+25.2%) since 2023
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Total reserves (includes gold, current US$)
14.78B
2025 · +1.31B (+9.7%) since 2024
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Total reserves minus gold (current US$)
14.7B
2025 · +1.28B (+9.5%) since 2024
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Transport services (% of service exports, BoP)
8.12
2025 · +1.01 (+14.3%) since 2024
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Travel services (% of service exports, BoP)
78.43
2025 · +3.74 (+5.0%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (annual % growth)
3.91
2025 · -3.87 (-49.8%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$)
24.85B
2025 · +934.62M (+3.9%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (constant LCU)
1.24T
2025 · +46.65B (+3.9%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (current LCU)
1.87T
2025 · +181.49B (+10.8%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (current US$)
30.12B
2025 · +1.82B (+6.4%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
79.51
2025 · +0.26 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
2.37
2025 · -2.08 (-46.7%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
84.78B
2025 · +1.97B (+2.4%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
4.24T
2025 · +98.4B (+2.4%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
6.28T
2025 · +412.68B (+7.0%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (current US$)
101.3B
2025 · +2.81B (+2.9%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation, private sector (current LCU)
1.74T
2023 · +40.52B (+2.4%) since 2022
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Gross national expenditure (% of GDP)
104.22
2025 · -2.03 (-1.9%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
112.84B
2025 · +687.45M (+0.6%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure (constant LCU)
5.64T
2025 · +34.92B (+0.6%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure (current LCU)
8.23T
2025 · +365.04B (+4.6%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure (current US$)
132.78B
2025 · +730.79M (+0.6%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure deflator (base year varies by country)
145.99
2025 · +5.61 (+4.0%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
2.48
2025 · -2.08 (-45.6%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
74.05B
2025 · +1.79B (+2.5%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
3.66T
2025 · +88.61B (+2.5%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
5.36T
2025 · +343.25B (+6.8%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$)
86.44B
2025 · +2.25B (+2.7%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita (constant 2015 US$)
6,427.39
2025 · +104.66 (+1.7%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita growth (annual %)
1.66
2025 · -2.02 (-55.0%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
16,095
2025 · +262.09 (+1.7%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
185.42B
2025 · +4.49B (+2.5%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (current international $)
225.05B
2025 · +12.01B (+5.6%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
67.85
2025 · +0.1 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure: linked series (current LCU)
5.36T
2025 · +343.25B (+6.8%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (annual % growth)
3.68
2025 · -1.25 (-25.3%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant 2015 US$)
4.92B
2025 · +174.38M (+3.7%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant LCU)
236.02B
2025 · +8.37B (+3.7%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current LCU)
363.5B
2025 · +33.78B (+10.2%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
13,406
2025 · +564.01 (+4.4%) since 2024
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Changes in inventories (constant LCU)
16.06B
2018
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Changes in inventories (current LCU)
-13.11B
2025 · -78.03B (-120.2%) since 2024
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Changes in inventories (current US$)
-211.46M
2025 · -1.3B (-119.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
External balance on goods and services (% of GDP)
-4.22
2025 · +2.03 (+32.5%) since 2024
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External balance on goods and services (constant LCU)
-307.59B
2025 · +75.03B (+19.6%) since 2024
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External balance on goods and services (current LCU)
-332.89B
2025 · +129.62B (+28.0%) since 2024
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External balance on goods and services (current US$)
-5.37B
2025 · +2.39B (+30.8%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
24.7
2025 · -2.29 (-8.5%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (annual % growth)
-4.36
2025 · -6.93 (-269.4%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$)
28.06B
2025 · -1.28B (-4.4%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (constant LCU)
1.39T
2025 · -63.48B (-4.4%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (current LCU)
1.95T
2025 · -47.64B (-2.4%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (current US$)
31.47B
2025 · -2.08B (-6.2%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)
24.87
2025 · -1.25 (-4.8%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (annual % growth)
-3.03
2025 · -5.9 (-205.3%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (constant 2015 US$)
25.24B
2025 · -788.13M (-3.0%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (constant LCU)
1.34T
2025 · -41.98B (-3.0%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (current LCU)
1.96T
2025 · +30.39B (+1.6%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (current US$)
31.69B
2025 · -777.97M (-2.4%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation, private sector (% of GDP)
25.65
2023 · -1.43 (-5.3%) since 2022
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Imports of goods and services (annual % growth)
-1.8
2025 · -5.16 (-153.6%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$)
30.78B
2025 · -564.53M (-1.8%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (constant LCU)
1.55T
2025 · -28.38B (-1.8%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (current LCU)
2.2T
2025 · +51.87B (+2.4%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (current US$)
35.49B
2025 · -571.89M (-1.6%) since 2024
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Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI)
2.52
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: education expenditure (current US$)
2.26B
2021 · +365.73M (+19.4%) since 2020
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Chemicals (% of value added in manufacturing)
5.56
1984 · +0.27 (+5.1%) since 1983
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Food, beverages and tobacco (% of value added in manufacturing)
58.76
1984 · -1.81 (-3.0%) since 1983
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Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP)
28.42
2025 · -0.31 (-1.1%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (annual % growth)
0.22
2025 · -2.79 (-92.8%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (constant 2015 US$)
27.41B
2025 · +58.99M (+0.2%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (constant LCU)
1.39T
2025 · +2.99B (+0.2%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (current LCU)
2.24T
2025 · +117.83B (+5.5%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (current US$)
36.21B
2025 · +506.34M (+1.4%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
27,618
2025 · -322.66 (-1.2%) since 2024
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Machinery and transport equipment (% of value added in manufacturing)
0.45
1984 · -0.06 (-11.5%) since 1983
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Manufacturing, value added (% of GDP)
12.26
2025 · -0.2 (-1.6%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (annual % growth)
1.46
2025 · -2.85 (-66.1%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (constant 2015 US$)
12.53B
2025 · +180.01M (+1.5%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (constant LCU)
636.71B
2025 · +9.15B (+1.5%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (current LCU)
968.6B
2025 · +45.91B (+5.0%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (current US$)
15.63B
2025 · +135.51M (+0.9%) since 2024
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Other manufacturing (% of value added in manufacturing)
27.73
1984 · +0.98 (+3.7%) since 1983
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Services, value added (% of GDP)
60.1
2025 · +0.29 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Services, value added (annual % growth)
2.84
2025 · -2.62 (-47.9%) since 2024
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Services, value added (constant 2015 US$)
65.77B
2025 · +1.82B (+2.8%) since 2024
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Services, value added (constant LCU)
3.28T
2025 · +90.62B (+2.8%) since 2024
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Services, value added (current LCU)
4.75T
2025 · +318.51B (+7.2%) since 2024
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Services, value added (current US$)
76.57B
2025 · +2.23B (+3.0%) since 2024
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Services, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
16,983
2025 · +98.93 (+0.6%) since 2024
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Textiles and clothing (% of value added in manufacturing)
7.51
1984 · +0.61 (+8.9%) since 1983
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Adjusted net national income (annual % growth)
7.51
2021 · +14.5 (+207.4%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income (constant 2015 US$)
78.74B
2021 · +5.5B (+7.5%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income (current US$)
81.91B
2021 · +12.41B (+17.9%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income per capita (annual % growth)
6.4
2021 · +14.35 (+180.4%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income per capita (constant 2015 US$)
7,078.78
2021 · +425.61 (+6.4%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income per capita (current US$)
7,364.1
2021 · +1,050.34 (+16.6%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
21.89
2021 · +4.11 (+23.1%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage (current US$)
19.6B
2021 · +6.26B (+46.9%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
21.58
2021 · +4.14 (+23.8%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (current US$)
19.32B
2021 · +6.24B (+47.7%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI)
1.36
2021 · -0.03 (-2.1%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (current US$)
1.22B
2021 · +176.43M (+16.9%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)
7.07
2021 · +0.56 (+8.6%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (current US$)
6.33B
2021 · +1.44B (+29.6%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: energy depletion (% of GNI)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 6 of 8) preview
Adjusted savings: energy depletion (current US$)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Adjusted savings: gross savings (% of GNI)
29.25
2021 · +5.24 (+21.8%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI)
1.42
2021 · +0.61 (+76.4%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (current US$)
1.27B
2021 · +665.18M (+110.5%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: natural resources depletion (% of GNI)
1.44
2021 · +0.6 (+71.9%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net forest depletion (% of GNI)
0.03
2021 · -0.01 (-25.2%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net forest depletion (current US$)
24.45M
2021 · -2.95M (-10.8%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net national savings (% of GNI)
22.18
2021 · +4.68 (+26.8%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 6 of 8) preview
Adjusted savings: net national savings (current US$)
19.86B
2021 · +6.73B (+51.3%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 6 of 8) preview
Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
0.32
2021 · -0.04 (-10.2%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 6 of 8) preview
Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (current US$)
285.31M
2021 · +19.15M (+7.2%) since 2020
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Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (current LCU)
-100
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Exports as a capacity to import (constant LCU)
1.31T
2025 · +76.78B (+6.2%) since 2024
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GDP deflator (base year varies by country)
147.87
2025 · +6.33 (+4.5%) since 2024
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Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)
4.47
2025 · +0.2 (+4.6%) since 2024
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Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (constant LCU)
10.57B
2025 · +786.73M (+8.0%) since 2024
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GDP (constant 2015 US$)
106.99B
2025 · +2.22B (+2.1%) since 2024
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GDP (constant LCU)
5.34T
2025 · +110.74B (+2.1%) since 2024
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GDP (current LCU)
7.9T
2025 · +494.66B (+6.7%) since 2024
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GDP growth (annual %)
2.12
2025 · -2.84 (-57.3%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$)
9,287.06
2025 · +118.61 (+1.3%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (constant LCU)
463,582
2025 · +5,920.59 (+1.3%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (current LCU)
685,522
2025 · +37,712 (+5.8%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (current US$)
11,059
2025 · +183.55 (+1.7%) since 2024
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GDP per capita growth (annual %)
1.29
2025 · -2.78 (-68.2%) since 2024
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GDP per capita, PPP (current international $)
28,721
2025 · +1,139.44 (+4.1%) since 2024
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GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
282.75B
2025 · +5.86B (+2.1%) since 2024
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GDP, PPP (current international $)
330.88B
2025 · +15.69B (+5.0%) since 2024
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GDP: linked series (current LCU)
7.9T
2025 · +494.66B (+6.7%) since 2024
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GNI (constant 2015 US$)
101.79B
2025 · +1.62B (+1.6%) since 2024
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GNI (constant LCU)
5.09T
2025 · +81.06B (+1.6%) since 2024
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GNI (current LCU)
7.42T
2025 · +397.5B (+5.7%) since 2024
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GNI (current US$)
119.67B
2025 · +1.81B (+1.5%) since 2024
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GNI growth (annual %)
1.62
2025 · -2.51 (-60.8%) since 2024
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GNI, Atlas method (current US$)
122.32B
2025 · +4.55B (+3.9%) since 2024
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GNI, PPP (current international $)
310.77B
2025 · +11.88B (+4.0%) since 2024
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GNI: linked series (current LCU)
7.42T
2025 · +397.5B (+5.7%) since 2024
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Gross domestic income (constant LCU)
5.41T
2025 · +140.87B (+2.7%) since 2024
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Gross domestic savings (% of GDP)
20.49
2025 · -0.26 (-1.3%) since 2024
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Gross domestic savings (current LCU)
1.62T
2025 · +81.98B (+5.3%) since 2024
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Gross domestic savings (current US$)
26.1B
2025 · +315.09M (+1.2%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant 2015 US$)
98.09B
2025 · +2.07B (+2.2%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant LCU)
4.9T
2025 · +103.42B (+2.2%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current LCU)
7.35T
2025 · +470.12B (+6.8%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current US$)
118.64B
2025 · +3.07B (+2.7%) since 2024
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DEC alternative conversion factor (LCU per US$)
61.99
2025 · +2.42 (+4.1%) since 2024
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GNI per capita (constant 2015 US$)
8,835.47
2025 · +69.96 (+0.8%) since 2024
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GNI per capita (constant LCU)
441,953
2025 · +3,499.48 (+0.8%) since 2024
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GNI per capita (current LCU)
643,864
2025 · +29,548 (+4.8%) since 2024
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GNI per capita growth (annual %)
0.8
2025 · -2.45 (-75.4%) since 2024
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GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)
10,620
2025 · +310 (+3.0%) since 2024
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GNI per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
23,723
2025 · +187.84 (+0.8%) since 2024
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GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)
26,980
2025 · +820 (+3.1%) since 2024
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GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
273.3B
2025 · +4.35B (+1.6%) since 2024
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Gross savings (% of GDP)
23.28
2025 · -0.54 (-2.3%) since 2024
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Gross savings (% of GNI)
24.79
2025 · -0.33 (-1.3%) since 2024
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Gross savings (current LCU)
1.84T
2025 · +75.38B (+4.3%) since 2024
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Gross savings (current US$)
29.66B
2025 · +59.65M (+0.2%) since 2024
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Net primary income (Net income from abroad) (current LCU)
-479.93B
2025 · -97.16B (-25.4%) since 2024
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Net primary income (Net income from abroad) (current US$)
-7.74B
2025 · -1.32B (-20.5%) since 2024
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Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (constant LCU)
19.65B
2012 · -3.92B (-16.6%) since 2011
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Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (current LCU)
700.61B
2025 · +90.66B (+14.9%) since 2024
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Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (current US$)
11.3B
2025 · +1.06B (+10.4%) since 2024
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PPP conversion factor, GDP (LCU per international $)
23.87
2025 · +0.38 (+1.6%) since 2024
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PPP conversion factor, households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (LCU per international $)
23.81
2025 · +0.27 (+1.1%) since 2024
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Price level index (GDP)
38.51
2025 · -0.93 (-2.3%) since 2024
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Price level index (Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure)
38.41
2025 · -1.11 (-2.8%) since 2024
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Taxes less subsidies on products (constant LCU)
421.95B
2025 · +6.21B (+1.5%) since 2024
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Taxes less subsidies on products (current LCU)
543.45B
2025 · +24.55B (+4.7%) since 2024
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Taxes less subsidies on products (current US$)
8.77B
2025 · +55.67M (+0.6%) since 2024
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Terms of trade adjustment (constant LCU)
73.4B
2025 · +30.13B (+69.6%) since 2024
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Average time to clear exports through customs (days)
3.51
2025 · -5.86 (-62.5%) since 2016
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Average time to clear imports through customs (days)
15.89
2025 · +1.85 (+13.2%) since 2016
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Bribery incidence (% of firms experiencing at least one bribe payment request)
6.31
2025 · -6.03 (-48.9%) since 2016
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Firms adopting energy management measures to reduce emissions (% of firms)
33.13
2025
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Firms competing against unregistered firms (% of firms)
63.96
2025 · +2.81 (+4.6%) since 2016
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Firms experiencing electrical outages (% of firms)
40.15
2025 · -13.96 (-25.8%) since 2016
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Firms exporting directly at least 10% of sales (% of firms)
6.87
2025 · +1.47 (+27.3%) since 2016
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Firms monitoring own CO2 emissions (% of firms)
11.46
2025
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Firms that are fully credit constrained (% of firms)
6.09
2025 · +4.94 (+429.7%) since 2016
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Firms that are partially credit constrained (% of firms)
25.64
2025 · +20.51 (+399.6%) since 2016
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Firms that use a third party to resolve commercial disputes (% of firms)
63.08
2025
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Firms using banks to finance working capital (% of firms)
50.2
2025 · +4.37 (+9.5%) since 2016
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Firms with a bank loan/line of credit (% of firms)
53.55
2025 · +2.72 (+5.3%) since 2016
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Informal payments to public officials (% of firms)
4.61
2025 · -10.73 (-69.9%) since 2016
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New business density (new registrations per 1,000 people ages 15-64)
1.45
2018 · +0.07 (+5.1%) since 2017
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New businesses registered (number)
10,204
2018 · +607 (+6.3%) since 2017
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Time required to obtain an operating license (days)
56.14
2025 · +14.87 (+36.0%) since 2016
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Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (% of firms)
2.24
2025 · -9.64 (-81.1%) since 2016
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Firms filling taxes electronically (% of firms)
89.48
2025
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Firms formally registered when operations started (% of firms)
57.21
2025 · -21.5 (-27.3%) since 2016
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Firms offering formal training (% of firms)
40.94
2025 · +17.54 (+74.9%) since 2016
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Firms that introduced a new product/service and process, and spent on R&D
4.79
2016 · -12.92 (-72.9%) since 2010
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Firms visited or required meetings with tax officials (% of firms)
13.62
2025 · -6.64 (-32.8%) since 2016
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Firms where largest owner is also the top manager (% of firms)
88.94
2025
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Firms with at least 10% foreign ownership
6.91
2025 · +2.29 (+49.6%) since 2016
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Firms with female participation in ownership (% of firms)
54.33
2025 · +22.08 (+68.5%) since 2016
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Firms with female top manager (% of firms)
20.41
2025 · -0.78 (-3.7%) since 2016
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International tourism, expenditures (current US$)
444M
2020 · -616M (-58.1%) since 2019
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International tourism, expenditures for passenger transport items (current US$)
230M
2020 · -206M (-47.2%) since 2019
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International tourism, expenditures for travel items (current US$)
214M
2020 · -410M (-65.7%) since 2019
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International tourism, number of arrivals
2.75M
2020 · -4.8M (-63.6%) since 2019
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International tourism, number of departures
210,000
2020 · -322,000 (-60.5%) since 2019
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International tourism, receipts (% of total exports)
37.71
2018 · -0.12 (-0.3%) since 2017
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International tourism, receipts (current US$)
7.56B
2018 · +377M (+5.2%) since 2017
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International tourism, receipts for travel items (current US$)
2.67B
2020 · -4.8B (-64.2%) since 2019
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Lead time to import, median case (days)
4
2016 · +1 (+33.3%) since 2014
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Logistics performance index: Ability to track and trace consignments (1=low to 5=high)
2.4
2022 · -0.57 (-19.2%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Competence and quality of logistics services (1=low to 5=high)
2.6
2022 · +0.16 (+6.6%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Ease of arranging competitively priced shipments (1=low to 5=high)
2.4
2022 · -0.37 (-13.4%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Efficiency of customs clearance process (1=low to 5=high)
2.6
2022 · +0.19 (+7.9%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Frequency with which shipments reach consignee within scheduled or expected time (1=low to 5=high)
3.1
2022 · +0.12 (+4.0%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Overall (1=low to 5=high)
2.6
2022 · -0.06 (-2.3%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
2.7
2022 · +0.34 (+14.4%) since 2018
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Management practices index
59.46
2025
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Number of visits or required meetings with tax officials (average for affected firms)
1.36
2025 · -0.75 (-35.6%) since 2016
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Time spent dealing with the requirements of government regulations (% of senior management time)
4.89
2025 · -2.25 (-31.5%) since 2016
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Binding coverage, all products (%)
0
2022 · -99.98 (-100.0%) since 2021
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Binding coverage, manufactured products (%)
0
2022 · -100 (-100.0%) since 2021
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Binding coverage, primary products (%)
0
2022 · -99.92 (-100.0%) since 2021
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Bound rate, simple mean, all products (%)
34.55
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Bound rate, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
33.04
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Bound rate, simple mean, primary products (%)
38.89
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Food imports (% of merchandise imports)
18.6
2025 · +1.35 (+7.8%) since 2024
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Import unit value index (2015 = 100)
113.8
2025 · -2.3 (-2.0%) since 2024
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Import volume index (2015 = 100)
151.9
2024 · +2.9 (+1.9%) since 2023
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Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service imports)
12.3
2025 · +0.14 (+1.1%) since 2024
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International tourism, expenditures (% of total imports)
2.19
2020 · -2.13 (-49.4%) since 2019
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Manufactures imports (% of merchandise imports)
67.43
2025 · +4.31 (+6.8%) since 2024
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Merchandise imports (current US$)
29.75B
2025 · -56M (-0.2%) since 2024
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Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports)
0.51
2023 · +0.02 (+4.1%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports)
60.16
2023 · -0.77 (-1.3%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports)
19.79
2023 · +2.11 (+11.9%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports)
22.86
2023 · +1.08 (+5.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
35.58
2025 · +0.43 (+1.2%) since 2024
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, all products (%)
4.48
2022 · -1.05 (-19.0%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
3.97
2022 · -1.29 (-24.5%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, primary products (%)
8.25
2022 · +0.45 (+5.8%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, all products (%)
3.97
2022 · +0.17 (+4.5%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, manufactured products (%)
4.2
2022 · -0.18 (-4.1%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, primary products (%)
3.56
2022 · +1.05 (+41.8%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, all products (%)
7.58
2022 · +0.25 (+3.4%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
6.17
2022 · +0.02 (+0.3%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, primary products (%)
11.66
2022 · +1.08 (+10.2%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, all products (%)
8.84
2022 · +0.81 (+10.1%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, manufactured products (%)
8.13
2022 · +0.14 (+1.8%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, primary products (%)
10.16
2022 · +2.32 (+29.6%) since 2021
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Commercial service imports (current US$)
5.45B
2025 · -703.8M (-11.4%) since 2024
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Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service imports)
14
2025 · -9.49 (-40.4%) since 2024
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Export unit value index (2015 = 100)
121.7
2025 · -2.5 (-2.0%) since 2024
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Export volume index (2015 = 100)
118.3
2024 · +2.8 (+2.4%) since 2023
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Food exports (% of merchandise exports)
24.71
2025 · -0.3 (-1.2%) since 2024
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Import value index (2015 = 100)
176.3
2024 · +5.9 (+3.5%) since 2023
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Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service exports)
2.8
2025 · -0.18 (-6.1%) since 2024
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Manufactures exports (% of merchandise exports)
53.99
2025 · -4.16 (-7.2%) since 2024
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Merchandise exports (current US$)
15.58B
2025 · +1.71B (+12.3%) since 2024
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Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports)
0.34
2023 · +0.26 (+344.1%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports)
81.49
2023 · +4.5 (+5.9%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports)
3.03
2023 · -0.04 (-1.3%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports)
0.11
2023 · +0.07 (+137.2%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports)
12.05
2023 · -4.06 (-25.2%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports)
0.05
2023 · +0.04 (+315.6%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports)
3.12
2023 · -0.29 (-8.5%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports)
0.04
2023 · -0.06 (-57.9%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports)
6.35
2023 · -0.28 (-4.3%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$)
28.62B
2023 · -2.81B (-8.9%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports)
0.56
2023 · +0.28 (+99.5%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports)
0.61
2023 · -0.75 (-55.1%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports)
16.42
2023 · -0.6 (-3.5%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports)
0.43
2023 · +0.08 (+22.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports)
1.79
2023 · -0.18 (-9.2%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports)
0.23
2023 · -0.18 (-43.7%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports)
16.42
2023 · -0.6 (-3.5%) since 2022
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Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100)
107
2024 · +3.2 (+3.1%) since 2023
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Transport services (% of commercial service imports)
52.47
2025 · +6.67 (+14.6%) since 2024
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Travel services (% of commercial service imports)
21.22
2025 · +2.69 (+14.5%) since 2024
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Commercial service exports (current US$)
14.11B
2025 · -253.7M (-1.8%) since 2024
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Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service exports)
8.65
2025 · -4.7 (-35.2%) since 2024
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Export value index (2015 = 100)
146.9
2024 · +9.7 (+7.1%) since 2023
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High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
7.69
2024 · +1.66 (+27.5%) since 2023
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High-technology exports (current US$)
575.85M
2024 · +121.79M (+26.8%) since 2023
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Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$)
11.89B
2023 · +2.1B (+21.5%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports)
0.11
2023 · -0.16 (-59.5%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports)
12.05
2023 · -4.06 (-25.2%) since 2022
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Transport services (% of commercial service exports)
8.31
2025 · +1.04 (+14.3%) since 2024
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Travel services (% of commercial service exports)
80.25
2025 · +3.85 (+5.0%) since 2024
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Central government debt, total (current LCU)
57.54B
1999 · +8.28B (+16.8%) since 1997
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Customs and other import duties (% of tax revenue)
5.52
2024 · +0.35 (+6.7%) since 2023
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Customs and other import duties (current LCU)
60.11B
2024 · +9.32B (+18.3%) since 2023
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Grants and other revenue (% of revenue)
11.93
2024 · +0.77 (+6.9%) since 2023
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Grants and other revenue (current LCU)
154.54B
2024 · +26.06B (+20.3%) since 2023
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Net acquisition of financial assets (% of GDP)
-0.22
2024 · +0.01 (+4.7%) since 2023
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Net acquisition of financial assets (current LCU)
-16.58B
2024 · -683.46M (-4.3%) since 2023
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Net incurrence of liabilities, total (% of GDP)
2.81
2024 · -0.32 (-10.2%) since 2023
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Net incurrence of liabilities, total (current LCU)
208.08B
2024 · -3.6B (-1.7%) since 2023
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Net investment in nonfinancial assets (% of GDP)
1.98
2024 · -0.37 (-15.9%) since 2023
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Net investment in nonfinancial assets (current LCU)
146.43B
2024 · -12.68B (-8.0%) since 2023
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Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP)
-2.89
2024 · +0.49 (+14.4%) since 2023
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Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (current LCU)
-214.21B
2024 · +14.58B (+6.4%) since 2023
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Other taxes (% of revenue)
1.29
2024 · -0.09 (-6.8%) since 2023
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Other taxes (current LCU)
16.67B
2024 · +773.58M (+4.9%) since 2023
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Revenue, excluding grants (current LCU)
1.3T
2024 · +144.2B (+12.5%) since 2023
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Social contributions (% of revenue)
4.07
2024 · +0.44 (+12.1%) since 2023
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Social contributions (current LCU)
52.8B
2024 · +10.94B (+26.1%) since 2023
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Tax revenue (% of GDP)
14.7
2024 · +0.19 (+1.3%) since 2023
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Tax revenue (current LCU)
1.09T
2024 · +106.77B (+10.9%) since 2023
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Taxes on exports (% of tax revenue)
0
2015 · -0 (-39.9%) since 2014
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Taxes on exports (current LCU)
7.66M
2015 · -4.4M (-36.5%) since 2014
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Taxes on goods and services (% of revenue)
47.92
2024 · -1.17 (-2.4%) since 2023
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Taxes on goods and services (% value added of industry and services)
9.47
2024 · +0.07 (+0.7%) since 2023
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Taxes on goods and services (current LCU)
620.9B
2024 · +55.41B (+9.8%) since 2023
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Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of revenue)
29.34
2024 · -0.14 (-0.5%) since 2023
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Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of total taxes)
34.93
2024 · +0.33 (+0.9%) since 2023
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Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (current LCU)
380.17B
2024 · +40.51B (+11.9%) since 2023
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Taxes on international trade (% of revenue)
5.46
2024 · +0.19 (+3.7%) since 2023
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Taxes on international trade (current LCU)
70.74B
2024 · +10.07B (+16.6%) since 2023
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Compensation of employees (% of expense)
35.16
2023 · +1.02 (+3.0%) since 2022
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Compensation of employees (current LCU)
453.52B
2024 · +23.82B (+5.5%) since 2023
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Control of Corruption - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
0.01
2025 · +0.27 (+103.6%) since 2024
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Control of Corruption - Governance score (0-100)
48.23
2025 · +5.49 (+12.8%) since 2024
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Expense (current LCU)
1.22T
2023 · +92.22B (+8.2%) since 2022
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Goods and services expense (% of expense)
18.87
2023 · +2.22 (+13.3%) since 2022
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Goods and services expense (current LCU)
260.05B
2024 · +29.42B (+12.8%) since 2023
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Government Effectiveness - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
0.04
2025 · -0.03 (-43.8%) since 2024
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Government Effectiveness - Governance score (0-100)
53.22
2025 · -0.68 (-1.3%) since 2024
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Interest payments (% of expense)
17.5
2023 · +1.69 (+10.7%) since 2022
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Interest payments (% of revenue)
19.35
2024 · +0.78 (+4.2%) since 2023
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Interest payments (current LCU)
250.73B
2024 · +36.8B (+17.2%) since 2023
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Other expense (% of expense)
8.58
2023 · -1.39 (-14.0%) since 2022
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Other expense (current LCU)
109.61B
2024 · +4.81B (+4.6%) since 2023
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Political Stability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
0.61
2025 · -0.02 (-2.5%) since 2024
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Political Stability - Governance score (0-100)
76.25
2025 · -0.27 (-0.4%) since 2024
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Primary government expenditures as a proportion of original approved budget (%)
125.71
2021 · +28.12 (+28.8%) since 2020
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Regulatory Quality - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
0.18
2025 · -0.05 (-21.2%) since 2024
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Regulatory Quality - Governance score (0-100)
58.66
2025 · -0.85 (-1.4%) since 2024
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Rule of Law - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.12
2025 · +0.04 (+25.8%) since 2024
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Rule of Law - Governance score (0-100)
56.6
2025 · +0.71 (+1.3%) since 2024
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Subsidies and other transfers (% of expense)
20.89
2023 · -2.55 (-10.9%) since 2022
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Subsidies and other transfers (current LCU)
302.22B
2024 · +46.92B (+18.4%) since 2023
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Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
0.34
2025 · +0 (+1.4%) since 2024
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Voice and Accountability - Governance score (0-100)
64.01
2025 · +0.09 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Armed forces personnel (% of total labor force)
1.48
2020 · +0.09 (+6.5%) since 2019
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Armed forces personnel, total
71,000
2020 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2019
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Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)
10.92
2023 · -1.45 (-11.7%) since 2022
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Intentional homicides, female (per 100,000 female)
2.35
2023 · -0.36 (-13.2%) since 2022
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Intentional homicides, male (per 100,000 male)
19.58
2023 · -2.55 (-11.5%) since 2022
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Internally displaced persons, new displacement associated with disasters (number of cases)
41,000
2023 · -13,000 (-24.1%) since 2022
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Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%)
37.37
2025 · +0.53 (+1.4%) since 2024
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Overall score (scale 0-100)
75.22
2024 · +0.76 (+1.0%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 1 data use score (scale 0-100)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 2 data services score (scale 0-100)
69.67
2024 · +1.7 (+2.5%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 3 data products score (scale 0-100)
75.24
2024 · -4.59 (-5.7%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 4 data sources score (scale 0-100)
46.18
2024 · -3.3 (-6.7%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 5 data infrastructure score (scale 0-100)
85
2024 · +10 (+13.3%) since 2023
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People 7
Annual — Labour force participation rate (ILO modelled estimates) — Total — 15+
65.12
2027 · +0.12 (+0.2%) since 2026
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International migrant stock (% of population)
6.5
2024 · +1 (+18.2%) since 2020
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International migrant stock, total
738,667
2024 · +134,873 (+22.3%) since 2020
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Net migration
-35,306
2025 · -500 (-1.4%) since 2024
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Personal remittances, paid (current US$)
1.17B
2025 · +1.3M (+0.1%) since 2024
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Personal remittances, received (% of GDP)
9.74
2025 · +0.61 (+6.7%) since 2024
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Personal remittances, received (current US$)
12.41B
2025 · +1.06B (+9.4%) since 2024
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Society 598
Compulsory education, duration (years)
15
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Female primary school age children out-of-school (%)
5.92
2013 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2006
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Female pupils below minimum reading proficiency at end of primary (%). Low GAML threshold
78.12
2013 · -9.66 (-11.0%) since 2006
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, male (scale 0–325)
176.15
2025 · +0.39 (+0.2%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, total (scale 0–325)
173.67
2025 · +2.81 (+1.6%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, female (scale 0–188)
93.21
2025 · +2.59 (+2.9%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, male (scale 0–188)
77.72
2025 · -1.85 (-2.3%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, total (scale 0–188)
85.54
2025 · +0.33 (+0.4%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, female (scale -30–87)
32.95
2025 · +2.72 (+9.0%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, male (scale -30–87)
55.36
2025 · +1.91 (+3.6%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, total (scale -30–87)
43.75
2025 · +2.21 (+5.3%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, female (scale 0–325)
171.89
2025 · +5.52 (+3.3%) since 2020
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Learning poverty: Share of Children at the End-of-Primary age below minimum reading proficiency adjusted by Out-of-School Children (%)
77.72
2019 · -2.93 (-3.6%) since 2013
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Learning poverty: Share of Female Children at the End-of-Primary age below minimum reading proficiency adjusted by Out-of-School Children (%)
79.42
2013 · -9.09 (-10.3%) since 2006
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Learning poverty: Share of Male Children at the End-of-Primary age below minimum reading proficiency adjusted by Out-of-School Children (%)
81.84
2013 · -9.69 (-10.6%) since 2006
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Literacy rate, adult male (% of males ages 15 and above)
93.6
2024 · -0.87 (-0.9%) since 2023
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Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above)
94.03
2024 · -0.28 (-0.3%) since 2023
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Literacy rate, youth (ages 15-24), gender parity index (GPI)
1.01
2024 · +0 (+0.5%) since 2023
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Literacy rate, youth female (% of females ages 15-24)
98.79
2024 · -0.01 (-0.0%) since 2023
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Literacy rate, youth male (% of males ages 15-24)
97.65
2024 · -0.65 (-0.7%) since 2023
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Literacy rate, youth total (% of people ages 15-24)
98.21
2024 · -0.29 (-0.3%) since 2023
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Male primary school age children out-of-school (%)
6.34
2013 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2006
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Male pupils below minimum reading proficiency at end of primary (%). Low GAML threshold
80.61
2013 · -10.35 (-11.4%) since 2006
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Preprimary education, duration (years)
3
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Primary school age children out-of-school (%)
6.13
2019 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2013
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Pupil-teacher ratio, preprimary
18.89
2018 · -0.58 (-3.0%) since 2017
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Pupils below minimum reading proficiency at end of primary (%). Low GAML threshold
76.26
2019 · -3.12 (-3.9%) since 2013
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School enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
0.97
2021 · +0.01 (+1.4%) since 2020
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School enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
1.1
2021 · +0.01 (+1.0%) since 2020
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School enrollment, tertiary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
1.49
2024 · +0 (+0.2%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, female (%) (cumulative)
79.22
2024 · +2.72 (+3.6%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, male (%) (cumulative)
77.45
2024 · +2.55 (+3.4%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, total (%) (cumulative)
78.37
2024 · +2.67 (+3.5%) since 2023
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Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, female (% of relevant age group)
105.32
2018 · -0.62 (-0.6%) since 2017
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Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, male (% of relevant age group)
106.57
2018 · -1.06 (-1.0%) since 2017
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Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, total (% of relevant age group)
105.96
2018 · -0.85 (-0.8%) since 2017
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Net intake rate in grade 1 (% of official school-age population)
87.79
2018 · +3.78 (+4.5%) since 2017
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Net intake rate in grade 1, female (% of official school-age population)
88.41
2018 · +3.82 (+4.5%) since 2017
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Net intake rate in grade 1, male (% of official school-age population)
87.2
2018 · +3.75 (+4.5%) since 2017
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Over-age students, primary, female (% of female enrollment)
8.27
2018 · -1.1 (-11.7%) since 2017
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Over-age students, primary, male (% of male enrollment)
13.69
2018 · -1.65 (-10.8%) since 2017
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Primary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group)
90.69
2024 · -1.67 (-1.8%) since 2023
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Primary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group)
89.29
2024 · -1.75 (-1.9%) since 2023
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Primary education, duration (years)
6
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Primary education, pupils
1.17M
2024 · +227 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Primary education, pupils (% female)
47.57
2018 · +0.23 (+0.5%) since 2017
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Primary school starting age (years)
6
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Pupil-teacher ratio, primary
18.92
2018 · +0.01 (+0.0%) since 2017
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School enrollment, preprimary (% gross)
33.36
2021 · -24.24 (-42.1%) since 2020
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School enrollment, preprimary, female (% gross)
33.94
2021 · -24.35 (-41.8%) since 2020
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School enrollment, preprimary, male (% gross)
32.79
2021 · -24.13 (-42.4%) since 2020
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School enrollment, primary (% gross)
101.94
2024 · +0.29 (+0.3%) since 2023
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School enrollment, primary (% net)
92.71
2018 · -0.16 (-0.2%) since 2017
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School enrollment, primary, female (% gross)
100.33
2024 · +0.43 (+0.4%) since 2023
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School enrollment, primary, female (% net)
92.69
2018 · -0.02 (-0.0%) since 2017
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School enrollment, primary, male (% gross)
103.49
2024 · +0.16 (+0.2%) since 2023
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School enrollment, primary, male (% net)
92.74
2018 · -0.3 (-0.3%) since 2017
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Trained teachers in preprimary education (% of total teachers)
100
2021 · +9.94 (+11.0%) since 2020
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Trained teachers in preprimary education, female (% of female teachers)
100
2021 · +9.91 (+11.0%) since 2020
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Trained teachers in preprimary education, male (% of male teachers)
100
2021 · +10.54 (+11.8%) since 2020
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Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary (% of primary school age children)
93.87
2018 · -0.47 (-0.5%) since 2017
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Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary, female (% of primary school age children)
94.08
2018 · -0.39 (-0.4%) since 2017
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Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary, male (% of primary school age children)
93.66
2018 · -0.55 (-0.6%) since 2017
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Children out of school (% of primary school age)
4.93
2024 · -0.05 (-0.9%) since 2023
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Children out of school, female (% of female primary school age)
4.81
2024 · -0.07 (-1.4%) since 2023
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Children out of school, male (% of male primary school age)
5.04
2024 · -0.02 (-0.5%) since 2023
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Children out of school, primary
56,334
2024 · -670 (-1.2%) since 2023
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Children out of school, primary, female
26,967
2024 · -456 (-1.7%) since 2023
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Children out of school, primary, male
29,367
2024 · -214 (-0.7%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
64.36
2024 · -3.44 (-5.1%) since 2023
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Lower secondary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group)
85.19
2024 · +3.73 (+4.6%) since 2023
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Lower secondary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group)
74.35
2024 · +2.9 (+4.1%) since 2023
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Lower secondary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
79.7
2024 · +3.31 (+4.3%) since 2023
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Lower secondary school starting age (years)
12
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Over-age students, primary (% of enrollment)
11.11
2018 · -1.4 (-11.2%) since 2017
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Persistence to grade 5, female (% of cohort)
95.83
2023 · -1.59 (-1.6%) since 2022
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Persistence to grade 5, male (% of cohort)
95.69
2023 · -1.55 (-1.6%) since 2022
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Persistence to grade 5, total (% of cohort)
95.76
2023 · -1.57 (-1.6%) since 2022
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Persistence to last grade of primary, female (% of cohort)
93.34
2023 · -2.48 (-2.6%) since 2022
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Persistence to last grade of primary, male (% of cohort)
91.16
2023 · -2.67 (-2.8%) since 2022
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Persistence to last grade of primary, total (% of cohort)
92.23
2023 · -2.58 (-2.7%) since 2022
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Primary education, teachers
80,321
2024 · +1,541 (+2.0%) since 2023
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Primary education, teachers (% female)
77.93
2024 · -2.67 (-3.3%) since 2023
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Repeaters, primary, female (% of female enrollment)
2.81
2018 · -0.08 (-2.7%) since 2017
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Repeaters, primary, male (% of male enrollment)
6.29
2018 · -0.04 (-0.6%) since 2017
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Repeaters, primary, total (% of total enrollment)
4.64
2018 · -0.06 (-1.4%) since 2017
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School enrollment, primary, private (% of total primary)
21.52
2024 · +0.93 (+4.5%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in primary education (% of total teachers)
100
2021 · +5.14 (+5.4%) since 2020
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Trained teachers in primary education, female (% of female teachers)
100
2021 · +5.13 (+5.4%) since 2020
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Trained teachers in primary education, male (% of male teachers)
100
2021 · +5.21 (+5.5%) since 2020
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
58.65
2024 · -6.15 (-9.5%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
61.64
2024 · -4.76 (-7.2%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
25.86
2016
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Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
18.86
2016
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Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
22.52
2016
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
52.88
2024 · +4.18 (+8.6%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
45.59
2024 · +5.89 (+14.8%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
49.41
2024 · +4.91 (+11.0%) since 2023
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Progression to secondary school (%)
93.16
2017 · +0.58 (+0.6%) since 2016
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Progression to secondary school, female (%)
94.85
2017 · +0.53 (+0.6%) since 2016
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Progression to secondary school, male (%)
91.58
2017 · +0.6 (+0.7%) since 2016
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Pupil-teacher ratio, lower secondary
21.07
2015 · -3.39 (-13.9%) since 2014
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Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary
18.65
2017 · -3.45 (-15.6%) since 2015
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Pupil-teacher ratio, upper secondary
22.76
2015 · -5.08 (-18.2%) since 2013
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School enrollment, secondary (% gross)
76.36
2024 · +0.88 (+1.2%) since 2023
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School enrollment, secondary (% net)
70.61
2018 · +0.33 (+0.5%) since 2017
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School enrollment, secondary, female (% gross)
80.52
2024 · +1.48 (+1.9%) since 2023
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School enrollment, secondary, female (% net)
74.55
2018 · +0.36 (+0.5%) since 2017
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School enrollment, secondary, male (% gross)
72.32
2024 · +0.31 (+0.4%) since 2023
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School enrollment, secondary, male (% net)
66.76
2018 · +0.31 (+0.5%) since 2017
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School enrollment, secondary, private (% of total secondary)
19.1
2024 · +1.73 (+9.9%) since 2023
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Secondary education, duration (years)
6
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Secondary education, general pupils
849,143
2018 · -26,824 (-3.1%) since 2017
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Secondary education, general pupils (% female)
50.35
2018 · -0.48 (-0.9%) since 2017
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Secondary education, pupils
863,765
2024 · +7,266 (+0.8%) since 2023
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Secondary education, pupils (% female)
51.26
2018 · -0.17 (-0.3%) since 2017
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Secondary education, vocational pupils
75,571
2018 · +26,801 (+55.0%) since 2017
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Secondary education, vocational pupils (% female)
61.52
2018 · -0.78 (-1.3%) since 2017
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Trained teachers in lower secondary education, female (% of female teachers)
100
2021 · +11.93 (+13.6%) since 2015
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Trained teachers in secondary education, female (% of female teachers)
100
2021 · +16.7 (+20.0%) since 2015
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Adolescents out of school (% of lower secondary school age)
9.8
2024 · -0.03 (-0.3%) since 2023
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Adolescents out of school, female (% of female lower secondary school age)
8.16
2024 · -1.05 (-11.4%) since 2023
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Adolescents out of school, male (% of male lower secondary school age)
11.4
2024 · +0.97 (+9.3%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, Doctoral or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
0
2016
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Educational attainment, Doctoral or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
0
2016
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Educational attainment, Doctoral or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
0
2016
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Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
22.38
2024 · +4.83 (+27.5%) since 2019
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Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
15.72
2024 · +4.65 (+42.0%) since 2019
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Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
19.21
2024 · +4.85 (+33.7%) since 2019
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Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
1.58
2016 · +0.93 (+143.7%) since 2015
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Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
0.78
2016 · +0.14 (+22.5%) since 2015
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Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
1.2
2016 · +0.55 (+84.5%) since 2015
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Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
14.5
2015 · +0.85 (+6.2%) since 2014
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Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
10.11
2015 · +0.28 (+2.9%) since 2014
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Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
12.38
2015 · +0.59 (+5.0%) since 2014
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Pupil-teacher ratio, tertiary
27.43
2017 · +1.56 (+6.0%) since 2016
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School enrollment, tertiary (% gross)
57.65
2024 · -0.59 (-1.0%) since 2023
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School enrollment, tertiary, female (% gross)
76.59
2024 · -0.59 (-0.8%) since 2023
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School enrollment, tertiary, male (% gross)
38.94
2024 · -0.58 (-1.5%) since 2023
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Secondary education, teachers
91,806
2024 · +11,070 (+13.7%) since 2023
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Secondary education, teachers (% female)
64.81
2024 · +1 (+1.6%) since 2023
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Secondary education, teachers, female
59,497
2024 · +7,980 (+15.5%) since 2023
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Tertiary education, academic staff (% female)
46.96
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in lower secondary education (% of total teachers)
100
2021 · +11.89 (+13.5%) since 2015
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Trained teachers in lower secondary education, male (% of male teachers)
100
2021 · +11.74 (+13.3%) since 2015
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Trained teachers in secondary education (% of total teachers)
100
2021 · +17.17 (+20.7%) since 2015
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Trained teachers in secondary education, male (% of male teachers)
100
2021 · +18.19 (+22.2%) since 2015
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Trained teachers in upper secondary education (% of total teachers)
100
2021 · +20.62 (+26.0%) since 2015
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Trained teachers in upper secondary education, female (% of female teachers)
100
2021 · +20.71 (+26.1%) since 2015
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Trained teachers in upper secondary education, male (% of male teachers)
100
2021 · +20.48 (+25.8%) since 2015
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Current education expenditure, primary (% of total expenditure in primary public institutions)
95.29
2023 · -1.06 (-1.1%) since 2022
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Current education expenditure, secondary (% of total expenditure in secondary public institutions)
91.52
2023 · +2.7 (+3.0%) since 2022
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Current education expenditure, tertiary (% of total expenditure in tertiary public institutions)
90.45
2007 · -6.95 (-7.1%) since 2002
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Current education expenditure, total (% of total expenditure in public institutions)
82.43
2007 · -14.17 (-14.7%) since 2004
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Expenditure on primary education (% of government expenditure on education)
58.68
2007 · -4.09 (-6.5%) since 2002
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Expenditure on secondary education (% of government expenditure on education)
17.95
2007 · +5.2 (+40.8%) since 1996
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Expenditure on tertiary education (% of government expenditure on education)
14.54
2007 · +1.11 (+8.2%) since 1996
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Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP)
3.76
2023 · +0.15 (+4.1%) since 2022
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Government expenditure on education, total (% of government expenditure)
20.87
2025 · -0.99 (-4.5%) since 2024
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Government expenditure per student, primary (% of GDP per capita)
16.19
2018 · +1.57 (+10.8%) since 2017
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Government expenditure per student, secondary (% of GDP per capita)
15.1
2018 · -3.62 (-19.4%) since 2017
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Labor force, female (% of total labor force)
41.99
2025 · +0.19 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Labor force, total
5.51M
2025 · +88,618 (+1.6%) since 2024
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Number of deaths ages 10-14 years
319
2024 · -7 (-2.1%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 15-19 years
711
2024 · -17 (-2.3%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 20-24 years
1,520
2024 · -18 (-1.2%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 5-9 years
280
2024 · -9 (-3.1%) since 2023
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Population ages 0-14 (% of total population)
26.2
2025 · -0.38 (-1.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64 (% of total population)
65.61
2025 · +0.07 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Probability of dying among adolescents ages 10-14 years (per 1,000)
1.6
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among adolescents ages 15-19 years (per 1,000)
3.6
2024 · -0.1 (-2.7%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among children ages 5-9 years (per 1,000)
1.4
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among youth ages 20-24 years (per 1,000)
7.8
2024 · -0.1 (-1.3%) since 2023
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Unemployment, female (% of female labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
7.7
2025 · -0.51 (-6.2%) since 2024
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Unemployment, male (% of male labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
3.2
2025 · -0.02 (-0.8%) since 2024
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Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
5.09
2025 · -0.22 (-4.1%) since 2024
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Literacy rate, adult female (% of females ages 15 and above)
94.43
2024 · +0.25 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Proportion of time spent on unpaid domestic and care work, female (% of 24 hour day)
14.49
2021 · -2.22 (-13.3%) since 2016
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Proportion of time spent on unpaid domestic and care work, male (% of 24 hour day)
5.9
2021 · +2.12 (+56.0%) since 2016
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WBL: Enforcement Perceptions Index (scale 0-100)
58.19
2025
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WBL: Legal Framework Index (scale 0-100)
76.83
2025
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WBL: Supportive Framework Index (scale 0-100)
61.43
2025
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Women making their own informed decisions regarding sexual relations, contraceptive use and reproductive health care (% of women age 15-49)
77
2007
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Women participating in the three decisions (own health care, major household purchases, and visiting family) (% of women age 15-49)
78.8
2013 · +8.8 (+12.6%) since 2007
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Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total)
22.08
2021 · +3.37 (+18.0%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by injury (% of total)
10.57
2021 · +0.16 (+1.6%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total)
63.72
2021 · -6.12 (-8.8%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by other COVID-19 pandemic-related outcomes (% of total)
3.63
2021 · +2.59 (+248.2%) since 2020
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Condom use, population ages 15-24, female (% of females ages 15-24)
44
2014 · +19.2 (+77.4%) since 2013
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Condom use, population ages 15-24, male (% of males ages 15-24)
57.7
2013 · -0.3 (-0.5%) since 2007
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, female (scale 0–50)
45.72
2025 · +0.2 (+0.4%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, male (scale 0–50)
43.06
2025 · +0.32 (+0.8%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, total (scale 0–50)
44.38
2025 · +0.27 (+0.6%) since 2020
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Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
30.6
2024 · -0.9 (-2.9%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births)
27.8
2024 · -0.8 (-2.8%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births)
33.3
2024 · -1 (-2.9%) since 2023
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Number of infant deaths
5,578
2024 · -198 (-3.4%) since 2023
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Number of neonatal deaths
4,277
2024 · -157 (-3.5%) since 2023
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Number of under-five deaths
6,181
2024 · -228 (-3.6%) since 2023
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Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)
1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months)
27.8
2019 · -0.2 (-0.7%) since 2018
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Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49)
22.2
2023 · +0.7 (+3.3%) since 2022
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Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49)
22.4
2023 · +0.7 (+3.2%) since 2022
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Proportion of women subjected to physical and/or sexual violence in the last 12 months (% of ever-partnered women ages 15-49)
16
2013
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Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age)
6.5
2020 · -0.26 (-3.8%) since 2019
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Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age)
2.69
2020 · -0.13 (-4.6%) since 2019
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Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age)
10.31
2020 · -0.39 (-3.6%) since 2019
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife (any of five reasons) (%)
2.3
2013 · -1.6 (-41.0%) since 2007
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she argues with him (%)
0.7
2013 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2007
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she burns the food (%)
0.6
2013 · -0.4 (-40.0%) since 2007
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she goes out without telling him (%)
0.8
2013 · -0.4 (-33.3%) since 2007
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she neglects the children (%)
1.7
2013 · -1.3 (-43.3%) since 2007
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she refuses sex with him (%)
0.4
2013 · -0.1 (-20.0%) since 2007
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Women's share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)
50.89
2024 · -0.07 (-0.1%) since 2023
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Adults (ages 15+) and children (ages 0-14) newly infected with HIV
4,000
2024 · -100 (-2.4%) since 2023
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Adults (ages 15-49) newly infected with HIV
3,300
2024 · -100 (-2.9%) since 2023
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Antiretroviral therapy coverage (% of people living with HIV)
66
2024 · +4 (+6.5%) since 2023
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Antiretroviral therapy coverage for PMTCT (% of pregnant women living with HIV)
68
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Children (0-14) living with HIV
3,100
2024 · -200 (-6.1%) since 2023
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Children (ages 0-14) newly infected with HIV
500
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of married women with demand for family planning)
83
2013 · -0.3 (-0.4%) since 2007
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Hospital beds (per 1,000 people)
0.75
2023 · -0.76 (-50.3%) since 2022
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Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months)
87
2024 · -3 (-3.3%) since 2023
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Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children)
86
2024 · -4 (-4.4%) since 2023
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Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months)
89
2024 · +1 (+1.1%) since 2023
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Incidence of HIV, ages 15-24 (per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-24)
0.62
2024 · -0.02 (-3.1%) since 2023
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Incidence of HIV, ages 15-49 (per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-49)
0.57
2024 · -0.02 (-3.4%) since 2023
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Incidence of HIV, all (per 1,000 uninfected population)
0.36
2024 · -0.01 (-2.7%) since 2023
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70 (%)
17.4
2021 · -1.7 (-8.9%) since 2020
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, female (%)
14.4
2021 · +0.1 (+0.7%) since 2020
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, male (%)
20.6
2021 · -3.5 (-14.5%) since 2020
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Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births)
21.2
2024 · -0.6 (-2.8%) since 2023
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Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people)
2.06
2023 · -0.02 (-0.9%) since 2022
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People using at least basic drinking water services (% of population)
97.46
2024 · +0.05 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People using at least basic drinking water services, rural (% of rural population)
94.82
2024 · +0.24 (+0.3%) since 2023
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People using at least basic drinking water services, urban (% of urban population)
97.92
2024 · -0.01 (-0.0%) since 2023
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People using safely managed drinking water services (% of population)
45.33
2024 · +0.07 (+0.2%) since 2023
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People using safely managed drinking water services, rural (% of rural population)
36.18
2024 · +0.09 (+0.3%) since 2023
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People using safely managed drinking water services, urban (% of urban population)
46.95
2024 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2023
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Physicians (per 1,000 people)
2.43
2023 · +0.19 (+8.6%) since 2022
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Prevalence of HIV, female (% ages 15-24)
0.4
2024 · -0.1 (-20.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of HIV, male (% ages 15-24)
0.3
2024 · -0.1 (-25.0%) since 2023
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Young people (ages 15-24) newly infected with HIV
1,200
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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ARI treatment (% of children under 5 taken to a health provider)
84.5
2019 · +11.1 (+15.1%) since 2014
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Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
99.2
2019 · -0.5 (-0.5%) since 2018
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Children with fever receiving antimalarial drugs (% of children under age 5 with fever)
14.9
2013 · +14.3 (+2383.3%) since 2007
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Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)
17.6
2024 · +9.5 (+117.3%) since 2011
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Exclusive breastfeeding (% of children under 6 months)
4.56
2014 · -2.18 (-32.4%) since 2013
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Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)
0.19
2024 · +0.15 (+375.0%) since 2023
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Lifetime risk of maternal death (%)
0.27
2023 · -0 (-1.4%) since 2022
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Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country)
369
2023 · +5 (+1.4%) since 2022
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Low-birthweight babies (% of births)
13.44
2020 · +0.21 (+1.6%) since 2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized (per 100,000 population)
41.3
2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, female (per 100,000 female population)
35.4
2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, male (per 100,000 male population)
47.7
2019
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Number of maternal deaths
250
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population)
90.12
2024 · +0.51 (+0.6%) since 2023
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People using at least basic sanitation services, rural (% of rural population)
81.1
2024 · +0.54 (+0.7%) since 2023
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People using at least basic sanitation services, urban (% of urban population)
91.71
2024 · +0.43 (+0.5%) since 2023
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People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water (% of population)
48.53
2024 · +0.1 (+0.2%) since 2023
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People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water, rural (% of rural population)
33.35
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water, urban (% of urban population)
51.21
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)
98
2019 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2014
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Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%)
27.2
2023 · +0.2 (+0.7%) since 2022
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Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk)
5.7
2022 · +2 (+54.1%) since 2021
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Risk of impoverishing expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk)
7.5
2022 · +2.3 (+44.2%) since 2021
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Diarrhea treatment (% of children under 5 receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding)
54
2019 · +2 (+3.8%) since 2014
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Diarrhea treatment (% of children under 5 who received ORS packet)
53.2
2019 · +5.7 (+12.0%) since 2014
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Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)
124
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Maternal mortality ratio (national estimate, per 100,000 live births)
139.7
2021 · +27.5 (+24.5%) since 2020
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 100,000 population)
0.27
2021 · +0.01 (+3.8%) since 2020
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, female (per 100,000 female population)
0.22
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, male (per 100,000 male population)
0.32
2021 · +0.02 (+6.7%) since 2020
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People practicing open defecation (% of population)
1.67
2024 · -0.1 (-5.7%) since 2023
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People practicing open defecation, rural (% of rural population)
5.05
2024 · -0.18 (-3.5%) since 2023
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People practicing open defecation, urban (% of urban population)
1.08
2024 · -0.06 (-5.2%) since 2023
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People using safely managed sanitation services (% of population)
42.97
2024 · -0.39 (-0.9%) since 2023
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People using safely managed sanitation services, rural (% of rural population)
47.05
2024 · -0.51 (-1.1%) since 2023
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People using safely managed sanitation services, urban (% of urban population)
42.25
2024 · -0.33 (-0.8%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height (% of children under 5)
7.7
2019 · +0.1 (+1.3%) since 2013
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
7.5
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
7.1
2019 · -0.2 (-2.7%) since 2013
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
7
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
8.2
2019 · +0.3 (+3.8%) since 2013
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
8
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age (% of children under 5)
6.7
2019 · -0.4 (-5.6%) since 2013
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
5.6
2024 · -0.1 (-1.8%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, female (% of children under 5)
5.9
2019 · -0.2 (-3.3%) since 2013
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
5
2024 · -0.1 (-2.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, male (% of children under 5)
7.5
2019 · -0.6 (-7.4%) since 2013
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
6.2
2024 · -0.1 (-1.6%) since 2023
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)
3
2019 · -1 (-25.0%) since 2013
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age, female (% of children under 5)
2.6
2019 · -1.5 (-36.6%) since 2013
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age, male (% of children under 5)
3.3
2019 · -0.6 (-15.4%) since 2013
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Suicide mortality rate, female (per 100,000 female population)
1.49
2021 · -0.03 (-2.0%) since 2020
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Suicide mortality rate, male (per 100,000 male population)
6.93
2021 · +0.06 (+0.9%) since 2020
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Current health expenditure (% of GDP)
4.6
2023 · -0.05 (-1.0%) since 2022
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Current health expenditure per capita (current US$)
488.87
2023 · +19.52 (+4.2%) since 2022
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Current health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
1,168.81
2023 · +36.94 (+3.3%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of GDP)
2.95
2023 · +0.13 (+4.7%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
64.09
2023 · +3.48 (+5.7%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of general government expenditure)
15.41
2023 · +0.21 (+1.4%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure per capita (current US$)
313.34
2023 · +28.85 (+10.1%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
749.14
2023 · +63.07 (+9.2%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
35.05
2023 · +0.91 (+2.7%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure per capita (current US$)
171.34
2023 · +11.13 (+6.9%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
409.65
2023 · +23.29 (+6.0%) since 2022
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External health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
0.86
2023 · -4.39 (-83.7%) since 2022
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External health expenditure per capita (current US$)
4.19
2023 · -20.46 (-83.0%) since 2022
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External health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
10.01
2023 · -49.42 (-83.2%) since 2022
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Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)
51
2024 · +1 (+2.0%) since 2023
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Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population)
64.6
2019 · +11.1 (+20.7%) since 2018
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Mortality rate attributed to unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population)
5.8
2019
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Newborns protected against tetanus (%)
99
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Out-of-pocket expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
25.06
2023 · +0.03 (+0.1%) since 2022
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Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita (current US$)
122.49
2023 · +5.05 (+4.3%) since 2022
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Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
292.85
2023 · +9.63 (+3.4%) since 2022
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height (% of children under 5)
0.5
2019 · -0.3 (-37.5%) since 2013
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
0.4
2019 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2013
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
0.6
2019 · -0.7 (-53.8%) since 2013
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height (% of children under 5)
2.2
2019 · -0.2 (-8.3%) since 2013
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
1.7
2019 · -0.3 (-15.0%) since 2013
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
2.6
2019 · -0.2 (-7.1%) since 2013
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Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population)
4.2
2021 · +0.02 (+0.5%) since 2020
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Tuberculosis case detection rate (%, all forms)
77
2024 · -1 (-1.3%) since 2023
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Tuberculosis treatment success rate (% of new cases)
81
2023 · +1 (+1.2%) since 2022
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Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
50.16
2024 · -2.61 (-4.9%) since 2023
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Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
17.62
2024 · -0.31 (-1.7%) since 2023
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Consumption of iodized salt (% of households)
31.9
2006 · +2 (+6.7%) since 2000
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Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49)
62.78
2019 · -6.72 (-9.7%) since 2014
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Contraceptive prevalence, any modern method (% of married women ages 15-49)
61.96
2019 · -6.08 (-8.9%) since 2014
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Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
6.25
2024 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2023
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Fertility rate, total (births per woman)
2.22
2024 · -0.02 (-0.9%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, female (years)
77.1
2024 · +0.13 (+0.2%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, male (years)
70.66
2024 · +0.13 (+0.2%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, total (years)
73.87
2024 · +0.15 (+0.2%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults)
102.16
2024 · +3.14 (+3.2%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults)
178.63
2024 · +6.43 (+3.7%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births)
27.7
2024 · -0.7 (-2.5%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births)
25.2
2024 · -0.6 (-2.3%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births)
30.1
2024 · -0.9 (-2.9%) since 2023
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Prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity in the population (%)
41.3
2024 · -2.5 (-5.7%) since 2023
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Prevalence of severe food insecurity in the population (%)
16.4
2024 · -1.5 (-8.4%) since 2023
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Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)
2.5
2024 · -0.3 (-10.7%) since 2023
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Proportion of population facing financial hardship due to out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)
15.55
2018 · -13.77 (-47.0%) since 2007
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Proportion of population facing impoverishing out-of-pocket health expenditure, based on the societal poverty line (%)
12.27
2018 · -10.26 (-45.5%) since 2007
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Proportion of population facing large (but non-impoverishing) out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)
3.28
2018 · -3.5 (-51.6%) since 2007
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Proportion of population further impoverished due to out-of-pocket health expenditure, based on the societal poverty line (%)
10.61
2018 · -8.43 (-44.3%) since 2007
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Proportion of population pushed into poverty (based on the societal poverty line) due to out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)
1.66
2018 · -1.83 (-52.4%) since 2007
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Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort)
82.73
2024 · -0.64 (-0.8%) since 2023
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UHC service coverage index
73
2023 · -5 (-6.4%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on infectious diseases
89
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on non-communicable diseases
70
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on reproductive, maternal, newborn and child health
85
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on service capacity and access
54
2023 · -18 (-25.0%) since 2022
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Female headed households (% of households with a female head)
39.9
2013 · +4.7 (+13.4%) since 2007
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Population ages 0-14, female
1.48M
2025 · -9,277 (-0.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population)
25.54
2025 · -0.37 (-1.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, male
1.54M
2025 · -9,751 (-0.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population)
26.86
2025 · -0.38 (-1.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, total
3.02M
2025 · -19,027 (-0.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 00-04, female (% of female population)
8.31
2025 · -0.16 (-1.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 00-04, male (% of male population)
8.74
2025 · -0.17 (-1.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 05-09, female (% of female population)
8.57
2025 · -0.12 (-1.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 05-09, male (% of male population)
9.01
2025 · -0.12 (-1.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 10-14, female (% of female population)
8.66
2025 · -0.09 (-1.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 10-14, male (% of male population)
9.11
2025 · -0.1 (-1.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-19, female (% of female population)
8.3
2025 · +0.01 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-19, male (% of male population)
8.75
2025 · +0.01 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, female
3.78M
2025 · +33,251 (+0.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, female (% of female population)
65.27
2025 · +0.03 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, male
3.78M
2025 · +35,857 (+1.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, male (% of male population)
65.96
2025 · +0.11 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, total
7.56M
2025 · +69,109 (+0.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 20-24, female (% of female population)
8.15
2025 · -0.13 (-1.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 20-24, male (% of male population)
8.55
2025 · -0.12 (-1.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 25-29, female (% of female population)
7.84
2025 · -0.07 (-0.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 25-29, male (% of male population)
8.15
2025 · -0.07 (-0.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 30-34, female (% of female population)
7.67
2025 · -0.02 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 30-34, male (% of male population)
7.89
2025 · -0 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort)
72.99
2024 · -0.57 (-0.8%) since 2023
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Teenage mothers (% of women ages 15-19 who have had children or are currently pregnant)
20.5
2013 · -0.1 (-0.5%) since 2007
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Wanted fertility rate (births per woman)
2
2013 · +0.1 (+5.3%) since 2007
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Women who were first married by age 15 (% of women ages 20-24)
9.4
2019 · -0.8 (-7.8%) since 2013
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Women who were first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20-24)
31.5
2019 · -5 (-13.7%) since 2013
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Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population)
52.41
2025 · -0.17 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population)
12.48
2025 · +0.46 (+3.8%) since 2024
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Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population)
39.93
2025 · -0.62 (-1.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 35-39, female (% of female population)
7.01
2025 · +0.07 (+1.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 35-39, male (% of male population)
7.13
2025 · +0.08 (+1.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 40-44, female (% of female population)
6.36
2025 · +0.03 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 40-44, male (% of male population)
6.41
2025 · +0.04 (+0.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 45-49, female (% of female population)
5.81
2025 · +0.03 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 45-49, male (% of male population)
5.77
2025 · +0.04 (+0.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 50-54, female (% of female population)
5.25
2025 · +0.05 (+1.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 50-54, male (% of male population)
5.1
2025 · +0.06 (+1.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 55-59, female (% of female population)
4.69
2025 · +0.02 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 55-59, male (% of male population)
4.41
2025 · +0.02 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 60-64, female (% of female population)
4.18
2025 · +0.04 (+1.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 60-64, male (% of male population)
3.81
2025 · +0.04 (+1.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above (% of total population)
8.19
2025 · +0.31 (+3.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, female
532,467
2025 · +23,971 (+4.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, female (% of female population)
9.19
2025 · +0.34 (+3.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, male
410,813
2025 · +18,878 (+4.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, male (% of male population)
7.17
2025 · +0.28 (+4.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, total
943,281
2025 · +42,849 (+4.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 65-69, female (% of female population)
3.43
2025 · +0.1 (+2.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 65-69, male (% of male population)
3
2025 · +0.09 (+2.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 70-74, female (% of female population)
2.44
2025 · +0.12 (+5.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 70-74, male (% of male population)
2.02
2025 · +0.1 (+5.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 75-79, female (% of female population)
1.53
2025 · +0.08 (+5.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 75-79, male (% of male population)
1.16
2025 · +0.06 (+5.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 80 and above, female (% of female population)
1.78
2025 · +0.04 (+2.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 80 and above, male (% of male population)
0.98
2025 · +0.03 (+3.2%) since 2024
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Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)
1.04
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Completeness of birth registration (%)
92.2
2019 · +4.2 (+4.8%) since 2014
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Completeness of birth registration, female (%)
92.68
2019 · +8.38 (+9.9%) since 2013
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Completeness of birth registration, male (%)
91.74
2019 · +7.84 (+9.3%) since 2013
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Completeness of birth registration, rural (%)
87.1
2019 · +4.9 (+6.0%) since 2014
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Completeness of birth registration, urban (%)
94
2019 · +4 (+4.4%) since 2014
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Completeness of death registration with cause-of-death information (%)
58
2013 · +1.1 (+1.9%) since 2010
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Population, female
5.79M
2025 · +47,945 (+0.8%) since 2024
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Population, female (% of total population)
50.3
2025 · +0.01 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Population, male
5.73M
2025 · +44,985 (+0.8%) since 2024
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Population, male (% of total population)
49.7
2025 · -0.01 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Unmet need for contraception (% of married women ages 15-49)
15.34
2019 · +3.92 (+34.3%) since 2014
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Annualized average growth rate in per capita real survey mean consumption or income, bottom 40% of population (%)
2.97
2024
Annualized average growth rate in per capita real survey mean consumption or income, total population (%)
2.02
2024
Gini index
39
2024 · +0.6 (+1.6%) since 2023
Income share held by fourth 20%
22.3
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Income share held by highest 10%
29.5
2024 · +0.4 (+1.4%) since 2023
Income share held by highest 20%
45.4
2024 · +0.5 (+1.1%) since 2023
Income share held by lowest 10%
2.3
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Income share held by lowest 20%
6.1
2024 · -0.1 (-1.6%) since 2023
Income share held by second 20%
10.7
2024 · -0.3 (-2.7%) since 2023
Income share held by third 20%
15.4
2024 · -0.2 (-1.3%) since 2023
Multidimensional poverty headcount ratio (UNDP & OPHI) (% of population)
2.3
2019
Multidimensional poverty headcount ratio (World Bank) (% of population)
1.6
2024 · -0.6 (-27.3%) since 2023
Population living in slums (% of urban population)
11.25
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
Poverty gap at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
0.2
2024 · -0.2 (-50.0%) since 2023
Poverty gap at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
0.6
2024 · -0.3 (-33.3%) since 2023
Poverty gap at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
3.9
2024 · -1.1 (-22.0%) since 2023
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
0.8
2024 · -0.5 (-38.5%) since 2023
Poverty headcount ratio at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
2
2024 · -1 (-33.3%) since 2023
Poverty headcount ratio at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
14
2024 · -2.9 (-17.2%) since 2023
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population)
17.3
2025 · -1.7 (-8.9%) since 2024
Poverty headcount ratio at societal poverty line (% of population)
20.3
2024 · -0.3 (-1.5%) since 2023
Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%)
15.3
2024 · +0.4 (+2.7%) since 2023
Prosperity gap (average shortfall from a prosperity standard of $28/day)
2.1
2024 · -0.3 (-12.5%) since 2023
Survey mean consumption or income per capita, bottom 40% of population (2021 PPP $ per day)
9.56
2024 · +1.3 (+15.7%) since 2019
Survey mean consumption or income per capita, total population (2021 PPP $ per day)
22.73
2024 · +2.16 (+10.5%) since 2019
Child employment in agriculture (% of economically active children ages 7-14)
23.45
2012 · -6.57 (-21.9%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Child employment in agriculture, female (% of female economically active children ages 7-14)
8.23
2012 · -0.52 (-5.9%) since 2009
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Child employment in agriculture, male (% of male economically active children ages 7-14)
28.53
2012 · -9.15 (-24.3%) since 2009
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Children in employment, unpaid family workers, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
43.66
2012 · +2.66 (+6.5%) since 2009
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Children in employment, unpaid family workers, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
40.58
2012 · +9.44 (+30.3%) since 2009
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Employers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
2.08
2025 · +0.03 (+1.6%) since 2024
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Employers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
5.5
2025 · +0.03 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Employers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
4.11
2025 · +0.02 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
49.52
2025 · +0.63 (+1.3%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, female (%) (national estimate)
51.11
2025 · +1.83 (+3.7%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
73.92
2025 · +0.01 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%) (national estimate)
75.72
2025 · -0.17 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
61.54
2025 · +0.32 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (national estimate)
62.88
2025 · +0.94 (+1.5%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
32.9
2025 · +0.61 (+1.9%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate)
32.77
2025 · -0.48 (-1.4%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
51.34
2025 · +0.4 (+0.8%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (national estimate)
50.89
2025 · -2.68 (-5.0%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
42.3
2025 · +0.5 (+1.2%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (national estimate)
41.91
2025 · -1.55 (-3.6%) since 2024
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Female share of employment in senior and middle management (%)
47.78
2025 · +0.37 (+0.8%) since 2024
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Self-employed, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
31.45
2025 · -0.03 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Self-employed, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
49.45
2025 · -0.11 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Self-employed, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
42.1
2025 · -0.13 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Vulnerable employment, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
29.37
2025 · -0.06 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Vulnerable employment, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
43.95
2025 · -0.14 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Vulnerable employment, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
37.99
2025 · -0.15 (-0.4%) since 2024
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Wage and salaried workers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
68.55
2025 · +0.03 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Wage and salaried workers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
50.55
2025 · +0.11 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Wage and salaried workers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
57.9
2025 · +0.13 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Average working hours of children, study and work, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
7.64
2014 · -12.11 (-61.3%) since 2012
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Average working hours of children, study and work, female, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
5.35
2014 · -11.29 (-67.9%) since 2012
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Average working hours of children, study and work, male, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
9.04
2014 · -11.9 (-56.8%) since 2012
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Average working hours of children, working only, female, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
3.75
2014 · -6.25 (-62.5%) since 2012
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Child employment in manufacturing (% of economically active children ages 7-14)
15.32
2012 · +7.95 (+107.9%) since 2009
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Child employment in manufacturing, female (% of female economically active children ages 7-14)
4.03
2012 · +0.94 (+30.4%) since 2009
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Child employment in manufacturing, male (% of male economically active children ages 7-14)
19.1
2012 · +10.18 (+114.1%) since 2009
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Child employment in services (% of economically active children ages 7-14)
61.23
2012 · +2.81 (+4.8%) since 2009
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Child employment in services, female (% of female economically active children ages 7-14)
87.74
2012 · +2.71 (+3.2%) since 2009
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Child employment in services, male (% of male economically active children ages 7-14)
52.37
2012 · +3.53 (+7.2%) since 2009
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Children in employment, female (% of female children ages 7-14)
10.32
2014 · +8.91 (+633.8%) since 2012
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Children in employment, male (% of male children ages 7-14)
15.71
2014 · +11.86 (+307.6%) since 2012
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Children in employment, self-employed (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
32.34
2012 · +12.29 (+61.3%) since 2009
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Children in employment, self-employed, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
23.62
2012 · +11.81 (+100.0%) since 2009
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Children in employment, self-employed, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
35.25
2012 · +12.25 (+53.3%) since 2009
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Children in employment, study and work (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
95.2
2014 · +6.33 (+7.1%) since 2012
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Children in employment, study and work, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
98.91
2014 · +0.62 (+0.6%) since 2012
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Children in employment, study and work, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
93.07
2014 · +7.35 (+8.6%) since 2012
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Children in employment, unpaid family workers (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
41.35
2012 · +7.61 (+22.6%) since 2009
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Children in employment, work only, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
1.09
2014 · -0.62 (-36.1%) since 2012
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Contributing family workers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
1.65
2025 · -0.15 (-8.4%) since 2024
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Contributing family workers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
0.61
2025 · -0.06 (-8.7%) since 2024
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Contributing family workers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
1.03
2025 · -0.09 (-8.2%) since 2024
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Employment in industry (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
18.97
2025 · -0.09 (-0.5%) since 2024
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Employment in industry, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
7.95
2025 · -0.11 (-1.4%) since 2024
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Employment in industry, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
26.58
2025 · +0.02 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Employment in services (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
74.02
2025 · +0.27 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Employment in services, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
90.78
2025 · +0.14 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Employment in services, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
62.46
2025 · +0.21 (+0.3%) since 2024
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GDP per person employed (constant 2021 PPP $)
54,043
2025 · +131.41 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Average working hours of children, working only, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
10.75
2014 · -14.39 (-57.2%) since 2012
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Average working hours of children, working only, male, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
11.39
2014 · -14.36 (-55.8%) since 2012
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Children in employment, total (% of children ages 7-14)
13.2
2014 · +10.51 (+391.6%) since 2012
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Children in employment, work only (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
4.8
2014 · -6.33 (-56.9%) since 2012
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Children in employment, work only, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
6.93
2014 · -7.35 (-51.4%) since 2012
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
39.57
2025 · +0.4 (+1.0%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate)
39.87
2025 · -0.66 (-1.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
56.57
2025 · +0.14 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (national estimate)
55.96
2025 · -3.59 (-6.0%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
48.24
2025 · +0.27 (+0.6%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (national estimate)
47.98
2025 · -2.1 (-4.2%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
53.66
2025 · +0.39 (+0.7%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (national estimate)
55.5
2025 · +1.86 (+3.5%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
59.21
2025 · +0.63 (+1.1%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
76.36
2025 · -0.01 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (national estimate)
78.09
2025 · -0.3 (-0.4%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
80.2
2025 · +0.13 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
64.84
2025 · +0.19 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (national estimate)
66.3
2025 · +0.89 (+1.4%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
69.7
2025 · +0.38 (+0.6%) since 2024
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Labor force with advanced education (% of total working-age population with advanced education)
83.35
2025 · +0.19 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Labor force with advanced education, female (% of female working-age population with advanced education)
80.71
2025 · +0.25 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Labor force with advanced education, male (% of male working-age population with advanced education)
88.06
2025 · -0.3 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Labor force with basic education (% of total working-age population with basic education)
62.13
2025 · +0.59 (+1.0%) since 2024
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Labor force with basic education, female (% of female working-age population with basic education)
46.07
2025 · +2 (+4.5%) since 2024
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Labor force with basic education, male (% of male working-age population with basic education)
76.27
2025 · +0.02 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Labor force with intermediate education, female (% of female working-age population with intermediate education)
60.29
2025 · +0.73 (+1.2%) since 2024
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Labor force with intermediate education, male (% of male working-age population with intermediate education)
75.84
2025 · -2.28 (-2.9%) since 2024
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Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
70.27
2025 · +0.52 (+0.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (national estimate)
71.08
2025 · +2.64 (+3.9%) since 2024
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Children in employment, wage workers, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
32.73
2012 · +3.21 (+10.9%) since 2009
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Children in employment, wage workers, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
24.17
2012 · +1.27 (+5.5%) since 2009
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Labor force with intermediate education (% of total working-age population with intermediate education)
67.03
2025 · -0.73 (-1.1%) since 2024
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Part time employment, female (% of total female employment)
34.04
2025 · -0.63 (-1.8%) since 2024
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Part time employment, male (% of total male employment)
25.28
2025 · +1.25 (+5.2%) since 2024
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Part time employment, total (% of total employment)
29
2025 · +0.53 (+1.9%) since 2024
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, female (% of female youth population)
29.52
2025 · -1.24 (-4.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, female (% of female youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
30.95
2025 · +0.1 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, male (% of male youth population)
19.93
2025 · -0.73 (-3.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, male (% of male youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
20.79
2025 · +0.08 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, total (% of youth population)
24.69
2025 · -1 (-3.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, total (% of youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
25.77
2025 · +0.09 (+0.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with advanced education (% of total labor force with advanced education)
4.4
2025 · +0.92 (+26.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with advanced education, female (% of female labor force with advanced education)
4.96
2025 · +0.99 (+25.0%) since 2024
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Unemployment with advanced education, male (% of male labor force with advanced education)
3.48
2025 · +0.86 (+33.1%) since 2024
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Unemployment with basic education (% of total labor force with basic education)
5.17
2025 · +0.6 (+13.0%) since 2024
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Unemployment with basic education, female (% of female labor force with basic education)
9.32
2025 · +0.56 (+6.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with basic education, male (% of male labor force with basic education)
2.96
2025 · +0.42 (+16.6%) since 2024
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Unemployment with intermediate education (% of total labor force with intermediate education)
6.5
2025 · -0.81 (-11.1%) since 2024
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Unemployment with intermediate education, female (% of female labor force with intermediate education)
9.21
2025 · -1.51 (-14.1%) since 2024
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Unemployment with intermediate education, male (% of male labor force with intermediate education)
3.7
2025 · -0.34 (-8.4%) since 2024
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Unemployment, female (% of female labor force) (national estimate)
7.91
2025 · -0.22 (-2.7%) since 2024
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Unemployment, male (% of male labor force) (national estimate)
3.04
2025 · -0.16 (-4.9%) since 2024
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Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (national estimate)
5.17
2025 · -0.15 (-2.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth female (% of female labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
16.86
2025 · -0.71 (-4.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth female (% of female labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
17.81
2025 · -0.16 (-0.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth male (% of male labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
9.25
2025 · -0.49 (-5.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth male (% of male labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
9.06
2025 · -0.98 (-9.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth total (% of total labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
12.31
2025 · -0.56 (-4.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth total (% of total labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
12.66
2025 · -0.57 (-4.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Adequacy of social insurance programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
35.29
2021 · -2.38 (-6.3%) since 2019
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Adequacy of social protection and labor programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
12.57
2021 · -3.52 (-21.8%) since 2019
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Adequacy of social safety net programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
6.92
2021 · +2.79 (+67.5%) since 2019
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Benefit incidence of social insurance programs to poorest quintile (% of total social insurance benefits)
3.19
2021 · +2.25 (+237.3%) since 2019
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Benefit incidence of social protection and labor programs to poorest quintile (% of total SPL benefits)
11.69
2021 · +7.49 (+178.5%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Benefit incidence of social safety net programs to poorest quintile (% of total safety net benefits)
20.93
2021 · +1.92 (+10.1%) since 2019
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Children in employment, wage workers (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
26.31
2012 · +1.66 (+6.7%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social insurance programs (% of population)
5.83
2021 · -0.48 (-7.6%) since 2019
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Coverage of social insurance programs in 2nd quintile (% of population)
3.77
2021 · -0.32 (-7.8%) since 2019
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Coverage of social insurance programs in 3rd quintile (% of population)
4.75
2021 · -0.11 (-2.4%) since 2019
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Coverage of social insurance programs in 4th quintile (% of population)
6.5
2021 · -1.26 (-16.2%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social insurance programs in poorest quintile (% of population)
3.04
2021 · +1.29 (+73.3%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social insurance programs in richest quintile (% of population)
11.08
2021 · -1.99 (-15.2%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social protection and labor programs (% of population)
51.07
2021 · +1.52 (+3.1%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs (% of population)
47.9
2021 · +2.37 (+5.2%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs in 2nd quintile (% of population)
59.95
2021 · +1.83 (+3.1%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs in 3rd quintile (% of population)
52.12
2021 · +3.15 (+6.4%) since 2019
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Coverage of social safety net programs in 4th quintile (% of population)
45.93
2021 · +5.3 (+13.1%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs in poorest quintile (% of population)
56.96
2021 · -2.1 (-3.6%) since 2019
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Coverage of social safety net programs in richest quintile (% of population)
24.55
2021 · +3.66 (+17.5%) since 2019
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PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)
13.51
2023 · +0.68 (+5.3%) since 2022
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PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total)
99.91
2017 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2016
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Population density (people per sq. km of land area)
237.1
2024 · +2 (+0.8%) since 2023
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Population in largest city
3.65M
2025 · +60,704 (+1.7%) since 2024
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Population in the largest city (% of urban population)
43.67
2025 · +0.31 (+0.7%) since 2024
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Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million
3.65M
2025 · +60,704 (+1.7%) since 2024
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Urban land area (sq. km)
2,504.49
2015 · +496.74 (+24.7%) since 2000
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Trade 8
Destinations with a recorded flow
142 partners
2024 · +4 (+2.9%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Entropy, normalised for the number of destinations
0.39 0-1
2024 · +0 (+0.6%) since 2023
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Gini coefficient across destinations
0.94 0-1
2024 · +0 (+0.3%) since 2023
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HHI, normalised for the number of destinations
0.36 0-1
2024 · -0.01 (-3.1%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Herfindahl-Hirschman index of destination shares
3,646.63 index, 0-10000
2024 · -115.85 (-3.1%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Largest destination's share
59.23 % of exports
2024 · -1.01 (-1.7%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Shannon entropy of destination shares
1.94 nats
2024 · +0.02 (+1.2%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Lead time to export, median case (days)
4
2016 · +2 (+100.0%) since 2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Trade preview
Trade partners
| Partner | Indicator | Value | Share | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| World | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 29.16B | 21.3% | 2025 |
| Advanced Economies | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 15.94B | 11.6% | 2025 |
| World | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 14.39B | 10.5% | 2025 |
| Emerging Market and Developing Economies | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 13.21B | 9.6% | 2025 |
| EMDEs by Source of Export Earnings: Nonfuel | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 12.67B | 9.2% | 2025 |
| United States | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 10.57B | 7.7% | 2025 |
| Advanced Economies | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 10.18B | 7.4% | 2025 |
| United States | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 7.81B | 5.7% | 2025 |
| Emerging and Developing Asia | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 7B | 5.1% | 2025 |
| China | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 6.13B | 4.5% | 2025 |
| Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 5.74B | 4.2% | 2025 |
| European Union (EU) | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 4.4B | 3.2% | 2025 |
Comparable economies
Same World Bank region, or the same income group where no region is recorded.