Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population)
99.9
2024 · +0.7 (+0.7%) since 2023
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India
IND
ISO2 IN
country
South Asia
Lower middle income
1489 indicators
Environment & energy 177
Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)
46.24
2024 · +1.83 (+4.1%) since 2023
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Agricultural land (% of land area)
59.94
2024 · -0.12 (-0.2%) since 2023
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Agricultural land (sq. km)
1.78M
2024 · -3,510 (-0.2%) since 2023
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
16.23
2025 · -1.34 (-7.6%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$)
642.24B
2025 · -18.67B (-2.8%) since 2024
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
90.41
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Arable land (% of land area)
51.73
2024 · -0.12 (-0.2%) since 2023
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Arable land (hectares per person)
0.11
2024 · -0 (-1.1%) since 2023
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Arable land (hectares)
153.81M
2024 · -345,031 (-0.2%) since 2023
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Average precipitation in depth (mm per year)
1,083
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Cereal production (metric tons)
391.12M
2024 · +17.54M (+4.7%) since 2023
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Cereal yield (kg per hectare)
3,632.5
2024 · +30.5 (+0.8%) since 2023
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Crop production index (2014-2016 = 100)
129.64
2024 · +1.86 (+1.5%) since 2023
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Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
59.83
2025 · -0.66 (-1.1%) since 2024
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Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
34.43
2025 · -0.75 (-2.1%) since 2024
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Fertilizer consumption (% of fertilizer production)
149.02
2024 · +9.67 (+6.9%) since 2023
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Fertilizer consumption (kilograms per hectare of arable land)
214.08
2024 · +15.31 (+7.7%) since 2023
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Food production index (2014-2016 = 100)
139.26
2024 · +3.4 (+2.5%) since 2023
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Forest area (% of land area)
24.44
2024 · +0.03 (+0.1%) since 2023
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Forest area (sq. km)
727,390
2025 · +860 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Land area (sq. km)
2.97M
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Land under cereal production (hectares)
107.67M
2024 · +3.96M (+3.8%) since 2023
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Livestock production index (2014-2016 = 100)
154.65
2024 · +5.4 (+3.6%) since 2023
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Permanent cropland (% of land area)
4.78
2024 · +0.01 (+0.2%) since 2023
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Rural land area (sq. km)
2.96M
2015 · -46,285 (-1.5%) since 2000
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Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
1.03
2015 · -0.03 (-2.5%) since 2000
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Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km)
32,107
2015 · -811.44 (-2.5%) since 2000
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Rural population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
0.43
2015 · -0.06 (-12.6%) since 2000
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Surface area (sq. km)
3.29M
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Agricultural raw materials exports (% of merchandise exports)
0.91
2025 · +0.01 (+0.9%) since 2024
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Agricultural raw materials imports (% of merchandise imports)
1.6
2025 · +0.07 (+4.4%) since 2024
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Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
41.63
2025 · -0.73 (-1.7%) since 2024
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Rural population
941.42M
2025 · +3.81M (+0.4%) since 2024
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Rural population (% of total population)
64.31
2025 · -0.31 (-0.5%) since 2024
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Rural population growth (annual %)
0.41
2025 · -0 (-1.1%) since 2024
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)
44.78
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (billion cubic meters)
647.5
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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CPIA public sector management and institutions cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
3.6
2013 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2012
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Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best)
3.25
2011
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Droughts, floods, extreme temperatures (% of population, average 1990-2009)
4.36
2009
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Land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
1.25
2015 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2000
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Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)
0.3
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Population growth (annual %)
0.89
2025 · -0 (-0.4%) since 2024
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Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population)
16.96
2025 · +0.25 (+1.5%) since 2024
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Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
1.88
2015 · -0.05 (-2.5%) since 2000
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Population, total
1.46B
2025 · +12.93M (+0.9%) since 2024
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Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area)
4.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)
7.7
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
0.22
2015 · +0.03 (+13.1%) since 2000
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Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km)
7,009.45
2015 · +811.44 (+13.1%) since 2000
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Urban population
522.44M
2025 · +9.12M (+1.8%) since 2024
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Urban population (% of total population)
35.69
2025 · +0.31 (+0.9%) since 2024
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Urban population growth (annual %)
1.76
2025 · -0.01 (-0.8%) since 2024
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Urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
1.45
2015 · +0.01 (+1.0%) since 2000
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Access to electricity (% of population)
99.9
2024 · +0.4 (+0.4%) since 2023
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Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Alternative and nuclear energy (% of total energy use)
4.55
2024 · +0.5 (+12.3%) since 2023
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Combustible renewables and waste (% of total energy)
19.31
2024 · -0.03 (-0.1%) since 2023
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Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)
1,222.83
2024 · +63.02 (+5.4%) since 2023
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Electric power transmission and distribution losses (% of output)
14.54
2024 · -0.19 (-1.3%) since 2023
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Electricity production from coal sources (% of total)
72.3
2024 · -1.42 (-1.9%) since 2023
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Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total)
7.72
2024 · +0.39 (+5.3%) since 2023
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Electricity production from natural gas sources (% of total)
2.86
2024 · -0.14 (-4.8%) since 2023
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Electricity production from nuclear sources (% of total)
2.73
2024 · +0.28 (+11.5%) since 2023
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Electricity production from oil sources (% of total)
0.68
2024 · +0.06 (+9.8%) since 2023
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Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total)
75.84
2024 · -1.51 (-1.9%) since 2023
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Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total)
9.2
2021 · -0.08 (-0.9%) since 2020
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Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh)
150.63B
2021 · +7.93B (+5.6%) since 2020
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Energy imports, net (% of energy use)
36.03
2024 · -0.93 (-2.5%) since 2023
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Energy intensity level of primary energy (MJ/$2021 PPP GDP)
4.21
2021 · -0.04 (-0.9%) since 2020
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Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)
776.54
2024 · +11.77 (+1.5%) since 2023
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Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2021 PPP)
82.47
2024 · -3.74 (-4.3%) since 2023
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Firms using banks to finance investment (% of firms)
47.45
2025 · -8.62 (-15.4%) since 2022
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Fossil fuel energy consumption (% of total)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
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Fuel exports (% of merchandise exports)
13.15
2025 · -3.95 (-23.1%) since 2024
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Fuel imports (% of merchandise imports)
28.04
2025 · -3.5 (-11.1%) since 2024
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GDP per unit of energy use (PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent)
13.8
2024 · +0.92 (+7.1%) since 2023
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GDP per unit of energy use (constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent)
12.13
2024 · +0.53 (+4.5%) since 2023
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Investment in energy with private participation (current US$)
3.42B
2024 · -2.59B (-43.1%) since 2023
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Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output)
19.13
2021 · -0.63 (-3.2%) since 2020
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Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption)
34.9
2021 · -1.2 (-3.3%) since 2020
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Time to obtain an electrical connection (days)
12.59
2025 · -10.18 (-44.7%) since 2022
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Value lost due to electrical outages (% of sales for affected firms)
0
2025 · +0 since 2022
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population)
81
2024 · +3 (+3.8%) since 2023
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural (% of rural population)
69
2024 · +4 (+6.2%) since 2023
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban (% of urban population)
96
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Bird species, threatened
92
2022 · -1 (-1.1%) since 2018
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)
32.79
2024 · +0.87 (+2.7%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
210.24
2024 · +7.74 (+3.8%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
112
2024 · +3.55 (+3.3%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
689.15
2024 · +29.2 (+4.4%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
258.48
2024 · +12.38 (+5.0%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Deforestation (Mt CO2e)
9.73
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Forest Land (Mt CO2e)
-145.02
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Other Land (Mt CO2e)
-350.17
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Total excluding non-tropical fires (Mt CO2e)
-485.47
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Fish species, threatened
290
2022 · +63 (+27.8%) since 2018
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Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
39.61
2024 · +2.44 (+6.6%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
861.61
2024 · +15.04 (+1.8%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)
572.27
2024 · +6.36 (+1.1%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
37.74
2024 · +0.1 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
108.12
2024 · +6.12 (+6.0%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
4.39
2024 · +0.05 (+1.2%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
0.46
2024 · +0.03 (+6.0%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
1.01
2024 · +0.03 (+3.0%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
2.4
2024 · +0.13 (+5.9%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e)
135.23
2024 · +2.21 (+1.7%) since 2023
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-1 value (% of total)
84.76
2017 · +0.31 (+0.4%) since 2016
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-2 value (% of total)
93.73
2017 · +0.1 (+0.1%) since 2016
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-3 value (% of total)
99.94
2017 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
4,371.17
2024 · +164.84 (+3.9%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita)
3.01
2024 · +0.09 (+3.0%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions including LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
3,720.86
2023 · +244.8 (+7.0%) since 2022
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Aquaculture production (metric tons)
12.09M
2024 · +773,072 (+6.8%) since 2023
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Capture fisheries production (metric tons)
6.36M
2024 · +178,506 (+2.9%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
425.04
2024 · +23.19 (+5.8%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
3,153.83
2024 · +139.31 (+4.6%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita)
2.17
2024 · +0.08 (+3.7%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
1,506.83
2024 · +73.91 (+5.2%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
344.35
2024 · +11.66 (+3.5%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Organic Soil (Mt CO2e)
0
2020 · +0 since 2019
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Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP)
0.23
2024 · -0.01 (-2.3%) since 2023
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Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP)
0.92
2024 · -0.02 (-2.3%) since 2023
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F-gases emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
72.23
2024 · +3.48 (+5.1%) since 2023
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Level of water stress: freshwater withdrawal as a proportion of available freshwater resources
66.49
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Mammal species, threatened
99
2022 · +6 (+6.5%) since 2018
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
122.56
2024 · +5.5 (+4.7%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
283.5
2024 · +7.01 (+2.5%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)
200.37
2024 · +4.24 (+2.2%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
8.28
2024 · +0.12 (+1.4%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.16
2024 · +0 (+0.6%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
5.84
2024 · +0.07 (+1.2%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
17.63
2024 · +0.54 (+3.2%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
24.8
2024 · +1.16 (+4.9%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
7.48
2024 · +0.42 (+5.9%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e)
18.93
2024 · +0.46 (+2.5%) since 2023
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Plant species (higher), threatened
527
2022 · +131 (+33.1%) since 2018
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Total fisheries production (metric tons)
18.45M
2024 · +951,578 (+5.4%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
222.92
2024 · +12.18 (+5.8%) since 2023
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Water productivity, total (constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal)
4.62
2022 · +0.33 (+7.6%) since 2021
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Air transport, freight (million ton-km)
1,806.99
2023 · +344.86 (+23.6%) since 2022
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Air transport, passengers carried
180.42M
2023 · +40.42M (+28.9%) since 2022
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Air transport, registered carrier departures worldwide
1.23M
2023 · +179,344 (+17.0%) since 2022
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, domestic (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
7.36
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, industry (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
2.23
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Container port traffic (TEU: 20 foot equivalent units)
23.9M
2024 · +1.69M (+7.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Fixed broadband subscriptions
45.71M
2024 · +6.23M (+15.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Fixed broadband subscriptions (per 100 people)
3.15
2024 · +0.41 (+14.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Fixed telephone subscriptions
39.24M
2024 · +8.3M (+26.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Fixed telephone subscriptions (per 100 people)
2.7
2024 · +0.55 (+25.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Industrial design applications, nonresident, by count
4,210
2024 · +458 (+12.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Industrial design applications, resident, by count
36,118
2024 · +11,702 (+47.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Investment in ICT with private participation (current US$)
1.08B
2024 · +691.21M (+178.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Investment in transport with private participation (current US$)
1.16B
2024 · -458.02M (-28.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Investment in water and sanitation with private participation (current US$)
25M
2022 · -253.25M (-91.0%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Liner shipping connectivity index (maximum value in 2004 = 100)
58.89
2021 · +1.67 (+2.9%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Mobile cellular subscriptions
1.15B
2024 · -7.2M (-0.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
79.35
2024 · -1.21 (-1.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Public private partnerships investment in ICT (current US$)
1.08B
2024 · +691.21M (+178.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Public private partnerships investment in energy (current US$)
3.42B
2024 · -2.59B (-43.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Public private partnerships investment in transport (current US$)
369M
2024 · -1.25B (-77.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Public private partnerships investment in water and sanitation (current US$)
25M
2022 · -253.25M (-91.0%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Rail lines (total route-km)
68,103
2021 · +147.1 (+0.2%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Railways, goods transported (million ton-km)
719,762
2021 · +12,097 (+1.7%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Railways, passengers carried (million passenger-km)
231,126
2021 · -819,612 (-78.0%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita (cubic meters)
1,014.44
2022 · -8.05 (-0.8%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Renewable internal freshwater resources, total (billion cubic meters)
1,446
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Secure Internet servers
1.76M
2024 · +369,881 (+26.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Trademark applications, nonresident, by count
43,016
2024 · -4,250 (-9.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Trademark applications, resident, by count
512,597
2024 · +39,127 (+8.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports)
5.71
2024 · +1.51 (+36.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
ICT goods imports (% total goods imports)
10.02
2024 · +0.91 (+10.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
70
2025 · +5.06 (+7.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Individuals using the Internet, female (% of female population)
63.1
2025 · +48.2 (+323.5%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Individuals using the Internet, male (% of male population)
76.7
2025 · +51.7 (+206.8%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people)
1,212.44
2024 · +246.36 (+25.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Finance 101
Monthly
5.25
2026 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2026
Chart it · Central bank policy rates preview
External debt stocks (% of GNI)
18.58
2024 · +0.54 (+3.0%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD, current US$)
238.95B
2024 · +24.04B (+11.2%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
External debt stocks, short-term (DOD, current US$)
139.57B
2024 · +12.47B (+9.8%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$)
716.46B
2024 · +68.9B (+10.6%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
10.49
2024 · +0.33 (+3.3%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
Current account balance (% of GDP)
-0.51
2025 · +0.34 (+39.9%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)
1.03
2025 · +0.31 (+42.9%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
GDP (current US$)
3.96T
2025 · +195.25B (+5.2%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
10,039
2025 · +623.02 (+6.6%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
Commercial banks and other lending (PPG + PNG) (NFL, current US$)
42.24B
2024 · +14.53B (+52.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
External debt stocks, long-term (DOD, current US$)
555.31B
2024 · +57.05B (+11.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
External debt stocks, private nonguaranteed (PNG) (DOD, current US$)
316.36B
2024 · +33.01B (+11.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
IBRD loans and IDA credits (DOD, current US$)
38.74B
2024 · -544.18M (-1.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$)
1.6B
2024 · +1.45B (+953.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, IBRD (NFL, current US$)
1.88B
2024 · -845.54M (-31.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$)
-2.06B
2024 · -243.3M (-13.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, IMF concessional (NFL, current US$)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, IMF nonconcessional (NFL, current US$)
0
2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, RDB nonconcessional (NFL, current US$)
1.06B
2024 · -180.65M (-14.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, bilateral (NFL, current US$)
3.45B
2024 · +336.21M (+10.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, multilateral (NFL, current US$)
2.11B
2024 · -1.28B (-37.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, others (NFL, current US$)
423.26M
2024 · +295.48M (+231.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net flows on external debt, private nonguaranteed (PNG) (NFL, current US$)
36.3B
2024 · +12.67B (+53.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, CERF (current US$)
4.98M
2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, SPRP (current US$)
79,508
2022 · -4.36M (-98.2%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PNG, bonds (NFL, current US$)
2.2B
2024 · +3.73B (+243.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PNG, commercial banks and other creditors (NFL, current US$)
34.1B
2024 · +8.93B (+35.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, IBRD (DOD, current US$)
24.05B
2024 · +1.88B (+8.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, IDA (DOD, current US$)
14.69B
2024 · -2.42B (-14.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, bonds (NFL, current US$)
14.26B
2024 · +12.18B (+586.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, commercial banks (NFL, current US$)
8.05B
2024 · +5.5B (+215.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, official creditors (NFL, US$)
5.56B
2024 · -942.51M (-14.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, other private creditors (NFL, current US$)
98.5M
2024 · +100M (+6666.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, private creditors (NFL, US$)
22.4B
2024 · +17.78B (+384.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Short-term debt (% of total external debt)
19.48
2024 · -0.15 (-0.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Use of IMF credit (DOD, current US$)
21.58B
2024 · -621.12M (-2.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Debt service (PPG and IMF only, % of exports of goods, services and primary income)
3.16
2024 · +0.33 (+11.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Debt service on external debt, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (TDS, current US$)
26.79B
2024 · +4.66B (+21.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Debt service on external debt, total (TDS, current US$)
91.62B
2024 · +9.2B (+11.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
IMF repurchases and charges (TDS, current US$)
845.52M
2024 · +1.38M (+0.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Multilateral debt service (% of public and publicly guaranteed debt service)
39.06
2024 · +0.46 (+1.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Multilateral debt service (TDS, current US$)
10.46B
2024 · +1.92B (+22.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNCOVID (current US$)
-1,898
2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNIDO (current US$)
5,159
2023 · -28,418 (-84.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNWOMEN (current US$)
1.62M
2023 · +267,590 (+19.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, WTO-ITC (current US$)
5,033
2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of GNI)
0.72
2024 · +0.08 (+12.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
3.07
2024 · +0.34 (+12.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Automated teller machines (ATMs) (per 100,000 adults)
24.47
2024 · -0.38 (-1.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Bank capital to assets ratio (%)
8.52
2025 · +0.1 (+1.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Bank liquid reserves to bank assets ratio (%)
4.25
2025 · -1.09 (-20.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%)
2.06
2025 · -0.44 (-17.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money (% of GDP)
82.1
2021 · -5.57 (-6.4%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money (current LCU)
193.74T
2021 · +19.67T (+11.3%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money growth (annual %)
11.3
2021 · -1.18 (-9.5%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money to total reserves ratio
4.07
2021 · +0.1 (+2.5%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on central government (annual growth as % of broad money)
2.25
2022 · +0.71 (+46.2%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on other sectors of the domestic economy (annual growth as % of broad money)
10.09
2022 · +2.47 (+32.4%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on private sector (annual growth as % of broad money)
6.54
2022 · +3.05 (+87.4%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Commercial bank branches (per 100,000 adults)
14.62
2024 · +0.21 (+1.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Consumer price index (2010 = 100)
233.06
2025 · +5.46 (+2.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Domestic credit to private sector by banks (% of GDP)
44.03
2025 · +2.42 (+5.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Listed domestic companies, total
8,510
2025 · +5,837 (+218.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (% of GDP)
266.92
2025 · +130.48 (+95.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (current US$)
10.56T
2025 · +5.43T (+105.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Monetary Sector credit to private sector (% GDP)
44.03
2025 · +2.42 (+5.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Net domestic credit (current LCU)
312.8T
2025 · +37.36T (+13.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Net foreign assets (current LCU)
66.95T
2025 · +8.99T (+15.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Portfolio investment, bonds (PPG + PNG) (NFL, current US$)
16.46B
2024 · +15.91B (+2902.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
S&P Global Equity Indices (annual % change)
0.11
2025 · -13.05 (-99.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Stocks traded, total value (% of GDP)
72.66
2025 · -16.35 (-18.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Stocks traded, total value (current US$)
2.87T
2025 · -473.06B (-14.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Stocks traded, turnover ratio of domestic shares (%)
65.23
2024 · +20.42 (+45.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Total reserves (% of total external debt)
89.75
2024 · -7.19 (-7.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Total reserves in months of imports
7.85
2025 · +0.33 (+4.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Wholesale price index (2010 = 100)
189.37
2024 · +3.24 (+1.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population ages 15+)
89.02
2024 · +11.5 (+14.8%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, female (% of population ages 15+)
89.25
2024 · +11.7 (+15.1%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, male (% of population ages 15+)
88.81
2024 · +11.3 (+14.6%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, older adults (% of population ages 25+)
91.17
2024 · +9.86 (+12.1%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, poorest 40% (% of population ages 15+)
86.32
2024 · +8.06 (+10.3%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, primary education or less (% of population ages 15+)
87.08
2024 · +11.17 (+14.7%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, richest 60% (% of population ages 15+)
90.83
2024 · +13.78 (+17.9%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, secondary education or more (% of population ages 15+)
93.14
2024 · +11.83 (+14.6%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, young adults (% of population ages 15-24)
83.33
2024 · +15.83 (+23.4%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Asylum-seekers by country or territory of asylum
15,075
2025 · +1,832 (+13.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin
181,121
2025 · -21,812 (-10.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Average transaction cost of sending remittances from a specific country (%)
0.54
2023 · +0.13 (+31.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Average transaction cost of sending remittances to a specific country (%)
1.76
2023 · -0.01 (-0.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Claims on central government, etc. (% GDP)
20.02
2025 · +0.71 (+3.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP)
44.03
2025 · +2.42 (+5.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Forcibly displaced people
783,718
2025 · +8,712 (+1.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
GDP deflator: linked series (base year varies by country)
107.1
2025 · +1.03 (+1.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Inflation, GDP deflator: linked series (annual %)
0.97
2025 · -1.49 (-60.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Internally displaced people (IDP) by country or territory of asylum / origin
530,000
2025 · +5,000 (+1.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Lending interest rate (%)
8.57
2022 · -0.13 (-1.5%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average)
87.16
2025 · +3.49 (+4.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Real interest rate (%)
5.56
2022 · +5.24 (+1652.7%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum
238,643
2025 · +1,880 (+0.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 3 of 3) preview
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin
42,610
2025 · +3,307 (+8.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 3 of 3) preview
Geoeconomics 81
Aluminum — Smelter production, aluminum (production)
4,200 thousand metric tons
2024 · +100 (+2.4%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Barite — Mine production, barite, estimated (production)
2,600 thousand metric tons
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Bauxite — Mine production, bauxite, dry tons (production)
25,000 thousand metric dry tons
2024 · +1,600 (+6.8%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Bauxite — Refinery production, alumina - calcined equivalent weights (production)
7,600 thousand metric dry tons
2024 · +100 (+1.3%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Bromine — Production, bromine content, estimated (production)
7,000 metric tons
2024 · +100 (+1.4%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Cement — Cement production, estimated (production)
450,000 thousand metric tons
2024 · +30,000 (+7.1%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Cement — Clinker capacity, estimated (production)
380,000 thousand metric tons
2024 · +80,000 (+26.7%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Chromium — Mine production, grosss weight, marketable chromite ore (production)
4,100 thousand metric tons
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Clays — Mine poduction, Bentonite (production)
3,700 thousand metric tons
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Clays — Mine poduction, Fuller's earth (production)
730 thousand metric tons
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Clays — Mine poduction, Kaolin (production)
8,400 thousand metric tons
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Copper — Mine production, recoverable copper content (production)
30 thousand metric tons
2024 · +3 (+11.1%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Copper — Refinery production, copper (production)
510 thousand metric tons
2024 · +1 (+0.2%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Feldspar — Mine production, estimated (production)
6,000 thousand metric tons
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Garnet (industrial) — Mine production, estimated (production)
15,000 metric tons
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Graphite — Mine production (production)
27,800 metric tons
2024 · +2,200 (+8.6%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Gypsum — Mine production, estimated (production)
4,300 thousand metric tons
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Iron Ore — Mine production, iron content (production)
170,000 thousand metric tons
2024 · -2,000 (-1.2%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Iron Ore — Mine production, usable ore (production)
270,000 thousand metric tons
2024 · -8,000 (-2.9%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Iron and Steel — Pig iron (production)
93 million metric tons
2024 · +7 (+8.1%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Iron and Steel — Raw steel (production)
150 million metric tons
2024 · +9 (+6.4%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Iron oxide pigments — Mine production (production)
3.3M metric tons
2024 · +100,000 (+3.1%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Kyanite and Related Minerals — Mine production (production)
3,600 metric tons
2024 · +40 (+1.1%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Lead — Mine production, lead content (production)
220 thousand metric tons
2024 · -6 (-2.7%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Lime — Plant production, lime (production)
17,000 thousand metric tons
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Magnesium Compounds — Mine production, magnesite - gross weight (production)
160 thousand metric tons
2024 · +37 (+30.1%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Manganese — Mine production, manganese content (production)
800 thousand metric tons
2024 · +56 (+7.5%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Mica (Natural) — Mine production, mica scrap and flake (production)
14,000 metric tons
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Mica (Natural) — Mine production, mica sheet (production)
1,000 metric tons
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Nitrogen(fixed) - Ammonia — Plant production, nitrogen content (production)
15,000 thousand metric tons
2024 · -300 (-2.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Phosphate rock — Mine production, marketable phosphate rock (production)
1,600 thousand metric tons
2024 · -200 (-11.1%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Rare earths — Mine production, rare-earth-oxide equivalent (production)
2,900 metric tons
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Salt — Mine production, estimated (production)
28,000 thousand metric tons
2024 · +1,000 (+3.7%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Sand and gravel (industrial) — Mine production, estimated (production)
12,000 metric tons
2024 · +100 (+0.8%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Selenium — Refinery production, selenium content (production)
14 metric tons
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Silicon — Plant production, Ferosilicon, silicon content (production)
60 thousand metric tons
2024 · +1 (+1.7%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Silver — Mine production, silver content (production)
800 metric tons
2024 · -13 (-1.6%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Sulfur — Production, all forms, sulfur content (production)
3,700 thousand metric tons
2024 · +20 (+0.5%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Talc, crude — Mine production, estimated (production)
1,400 thousand metric tons
2024 · -40 (-2.8%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Titanium & titanium dioxide — Sponge Metal Production (production)
300 metric tons
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Titanium Mineral Concentrates — Mine production, ilmentite, titanium dioxide (TiO2) content (production)
210 metric tons
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Titanium Mineral Concentrates — Mine production, rutile, titanium dioxide (TiO2) content (production)
12 metric tons
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Vermiculite — Mine production (production)
2 thousand metric tons
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Wollastonite — Mine production (production)
120,000 metric tons
2024 · +5,000 (+4.3%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Zinc — Mine production, zinc content (production)
860 thousand metric tons
2024 · +6 (+0.7%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Barite — Mine production, barite, estimated (reserves)
51,000 thousand metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Bauxite — Mine production, bauxite, dry tons (reserves)
650,000 thousand metric dry tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Chromium — Mine production, grosss weight, marketable chromite ore (reserves)
79,000 thousand metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Copper — Mine production, recoverable copper content (reserves)
2,200 thousand metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Feldspar — Mine production, estimated (reserves)
320,000 thousand metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Garnet (industrial) — Mine production, estimated (reserves)
8.6M metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Graphite — Mine production (reserves)
8.6M metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Gypsum — Mine production, estimated (reserves)
37,000 thousand metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Iron Ore — Mine production, iron content (reserves)
3,400 thousand metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Iron Ore — Mine production, usable ore (reserves)
5,500 thousand metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Iron oxide pigments — Mine production (reserves)
37M metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Kyanite and Related Minerals — Mine production (reserves)
7.2M metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Lead — Mine production, lead content (reserves)
1,900 thousand metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Magnesium Compounds — Mine production, magnesite - gross weight (reserves)
66,000 thousand metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Manganese — Mine production, manganese content (reserves)
34,000 thousand metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Mica (Natural) — Mine production, mica sheet (reserves)
110,000 metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Phosphate rock — Mine production, marketable phosphate rock (reserves)
31,000 thousand metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Rare earths — Mine production, rare-earth-oxide equivalent (reserves)
6.9M metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Selenium — Refinery production, selenium content (reserves)
500 metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Silver — Mine production, silver content (reserves)
8,000 metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Talc, crude — Mine production, estimated (reserves)
110,000 thousand metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Titanium Mineral Concentrates — Mine production, ilmentite, titanium dioxide (TiO2) content (reserves)
15,000 metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Titanium Mineral Concentrates — Mine production, rutile, titanium dioxide (TiO2) content (reserves)
670 metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Vermiculite — Mine production (reserves)
1,600 thousand metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Zinc — Mine production, zinc content (reserves)
9,800 thousand metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Agricultural Use
22.15M t
2024 · +1.69M (+8.3%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Nutrient phosphate P2O5 (total) — Agricultural Use
8.4M t
2024 · +89,120 (+1.1%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Nutrient potash K2O (total) — Agricultural Use
2.38M t
2024 · +505,290 (+26.9%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Coal rents (% of GDP)
1.28
2021 · +0.58 (+82.9%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Forest rents (% of GDP)
0.16
2021 · -0.03 (-13.7%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Mineral rents (% of GDP)
1.32
2021 · +0.63 (+91.5%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Natural gas rents (% of GDP)
0.08
2021 · +0.01 (+14.8%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Oil rents (% of GDP)
0.33
2021 · +0.18 (+125.6%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports)
3.77
2025 · +0.09 (+2.3%) since 2024
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Ores and metals imports (% of merchandise imports)
7.67
2025 · +0.8 (+11.7%) since 2024
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Total natural resources rents (% of GDP)
3.16
2021 · +1.37 (+77.0%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Knowledge 8
Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments (BoP, current US$)
18.76B
2025 · +2.5B (+15.4%) since 2024
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Charges for the use of intellectual property, receipts (BoP, current US$)
1.74B
2025 · +8.19M (+0.5%) since 2024
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Patent applications, nonresidents
41,940
2024 · +1,502 (+3.7%) since 2023
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Patent applications, residents
63,217
2024 · +13,357 (+26.8%) since 2023
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
0.65
2020 · -0.01 (-2.1%) since 2019
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Researchers in R&D (per million people)
259.26
2020 · +9.26 (+3.7%) since 2018
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Scientific and technical journal articles
228,174
2023 · +27,686 (+13.8%) since 2022
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Technicians in R&D (per million people)
73.06
2018 · -22.49 (-23.5%) since 2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Science and technology preview
Macro 499
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
22.26
2025 · +0.2 (+0.9%) since 2024
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
24.01
2025 · +0.15 (+0.6%) since 2024
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Trade (% of GDP)
46.27
2025 · +0.35 (+0.8%) since 2024
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Australia (current US$)
6.51M
2023 · -290,693 (-4.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Austria (current US$)
12.92M
2023 · +876,280 (+7.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Belgium (current US$)
851,674
2023 · +201,635 (+31.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Canada (current US$)
63.94M
2023 · +61.83M (+2927.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Czechia (current US$)
4,633
2023 · -120,817 (-96.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Denmark (current US$)
5.07M
2023 · -15.1M (-74.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Estonia (current US$)
136,392
2021 · +131,955 (+2974.0%) since 2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, European Union institutions (current US$)
90.38M
2023 · -293.11M (-76.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Finland (current US$)
4.73M
2023 · +2.63M (+125.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, France (current US$)
106.71M
2023 · +90.51M (+558.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Germany (current US$)
434.37M
2023 · +199.2M (+84.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Greece (current US$)
2,439
2019 · -8,405 (-77.5%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Hungary (current US$)
4.15M
2023 · -1.27M (-23.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Iceland (current US$)
86,769
2023 · -41,913 (-32.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Ireland (current US$)
1.48M
2023 · +375,835 (+33.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Italy (current US$)
21.78M
2023 · +1.12M (+5.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Japan (current US$)
2.89B
2023 · -78.6M (-2.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Korea, Rep. (current US$)
101.57M
2023 · +98.43M (+3133.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Lithuania (current US$)
71,569
2023 · -92,181 (-56.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Luxembourg (current US$)
896,437
2023 · +64,785 (+7.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Netherlands (current US$)
502,553
2023 · -89,622 (-15.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, New Zealand (current US$)
42,884
2022 · -897,321 (-95.4%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Norway (current US$)
6.94M
2023 · -4.18M (-37.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Poland (current US$)
7.25M
2023 · +1.57M (+27.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Portugal (current US$)
417,872
2023 · +114,586 (+37.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Slovak Republic (current US$)
24,960
2017 · +4,960 (+24.8%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Slovenia (current US$)
12,726
2023 · -101,560 (-88.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Spain (current US$)
7.9M
2023 · +1.91M (+31.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Switzerland (current US$)
7.85M
2023 · -635,599 (-7.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United Kingdom (current US$)
31.73M
2023 · -24.44M (-43.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net ODA received (% of GNI)
0.07
2023 · -0.02 (-21.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net ODA received (% of gross capital formation)
0.2
2023 · -0.06 (-21.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net ODA received (% of imports of goods, services and primary income)
0.25
2023 · -0.04 (-13.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Sweden (current US$)
5.25M
2023 · -2.18M (-29.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Total (current US$)
4B
2023 · +24.14M (+0.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United States (current US$)
180.2M
2023 · -14.39M (-7.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official development assistance and official aid received (constant 2023 US$)
2.38B
2023 · -370.39M (-13.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official development assistance and official aid received (current US$)
2.38B
2023 · -441.5M (-15.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official development assistance received (constant 2023 US$)
2.38B
2023 · -370.39M (-13.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official development assistance received (current US$)
2.38B
2023 · -441.5M (-15.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, FAO (current US$)
533,634
2023 · +122,434 (+29.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, IFAD (current US$)
12.73M
2023 · +17.43M (+370.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, ILO (current US$)
3.85M
2023 · +1.29M (+50.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNAIDS (current US$)
898,633
2023 · +838,765 (+1401.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNDP (current US$)
2.13M
2022 · -1.73M (-44.8%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNEP (current US$)
-76,314
2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNFPA (current US$)
8.09M
2023 · +1.9M (+30.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNHCR (current US$)
4.72M
2023 · +336,500 (+7.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNICEF (current US$)
43.75M
2023 · -10.35M (-19.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNTA (current US$)
320,000
2008 · -9.24M (-96.7%) since 2007
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, WFP (current US$)
412,103
2023 · -168,966 (-29.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, WHO (current US$)
10.54M
2023 · +2.46M (+30.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net ODA received (% of central government expense)
0.63
2022 · +0.05 (+8.6%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 3 of 3) preview
Net ODA received per capita (current US$)
1.65
2023 · -0.32 (-16.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 3 of 3) preview
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
90.26
2025 · -4.23 (-4.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 3 of 3) preview
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
0.99
2021 · -0.02 (-1.6%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 3 of 3) preview
Communications, computer, etc. (% of service exports, BoP)
55.41
2025 · -0.37 (-0.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Communications, computer, etc. (% of service imports, BoP)
61.7
2025 · +1.2 (+2.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Current account balance (BoP, current US$)
-20.23B
2025 · +11.79B (+36.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Foreign direct investment, net (BoP, current US$)
-2.58B
2025 · +306.55M (+10.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Foreign direct investment, net outflows (% of GDP)
0.97
2025 · +0.32 (+49.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$)
38.21B
2025 · +13.96B (+57.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Goods imports (BoP, current US$)
762.64B
2025 · +35.73B (+4.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Grants, excluding technical cooperation (BoP, current US$)
645.38M
2023 · -32.17M (-4.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
ICT service exports (% of service exports, BoP)
48.6
2025 · +1.18 (+2.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
ICT service exports (BoP, current US$)
200.34B
2025 · +22.6B (+12.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Imports of goods and services (BoP, current US$)
965.32B
2025 · +41.73B (+4.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Imports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$)
1.07T
2025 · +44.11B (+4.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Insurance and financial services (% of service imports, BoP)
2.92
2025 · -0.87 (-23.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net capital account (BoP, current US$)
-650.56M
2025 · -582.04M (-849.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net errors and omissions (BoP, current US$)
-1.91B
2025 · -4.05B (-189.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net financial account (BoP, current US$)
-22.79B
2025 · +7.15B (+23.9%) since 2024
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Net primary income (BoP, current US$)
-50.53B
2025 · +744.96M (+1.5%) since 2024
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Net secondary income (BoP, current US$)
133.91B
2025 · +13.2B (+10.9%) since 2024
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Net trade in goods (BoP, current US$)
-313.17B
2025 · -33.52B (-12.0%) since 2024
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Net trade in goods and services (BoP, current US$)
-103.6B
2025 · -2.16B (-2.1%) since 2024
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Portfolio investment, net (BoP, current US$)
10.17B
2025 · +30.99B (+148.9%) since 2024
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Primary income payments (BoP, current US$)
104.74B
2025 · +2.38B (+2.3%) since 2024
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Primary income receipts (BoP, current US$)
54.21B
2025 · +3.12B (+6.1%) since 2024
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Reserves and related items (BoP, current US$)
-21.68B
2025 · -38.07B (-232.3%) since 2024
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Secondary income, other sectors, payments (BoP, current US$)
10.5B
2025 · -624.55M (-5.6%) since 2024
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Service imports (BoP, current US$)
202.68B
2025 · +6B (+3.1%) since 2024
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Technical cooperation grants (BoP, current US$)
563.91M
2023 · +73.44M (+15.0%) since 2022
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Trade in services (% of GDP)
15.54
2025 · +0.35 (+2.3%) since 2024
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Transport services (% of service imports, BoP)
16.77
2025 · -0.76 (-4.3%) since 2024
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Travel services (% of service imports, BoP)
17.53
2025 · -0.25 (-1.4%) since 2024
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Central government debt, total (% of GDP)
46.52
2018 · -1.06 (-2.2%) since 2017
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Expense (% of GDP)
13.73
2022 · -1.94 (-12.4%) since 2018
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Exports of goods and services (BoP, current US$)
861.72B
2025 · +39.58B (+4.8%) since 2024
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Exports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$)
915.92B
2025 · +42.7B (+4.9%) since 2024
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Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$)
40.79B
2025 · +13.65B (+50.3%) since 2024
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General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
10.77
2025 · +0.09 (+0.9%) since 2024
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General government final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
6.57
2025 · +0.11 (+1.6%) since 2024
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General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
341.19B
2025 · +21.03B (+6.6%) since 2024
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General government final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
32.99T
2025 · +2.03T (+6.6%) since 2024
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General government final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
37.21T
2025 · +3.25T (+9.6%) since 2024
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General government final consumption expenditure (current US$)
426.05B
2025 · +24.59B (+6.1%) since 2024
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Goods exports (BoP, current US$)
449.46B
2025 · +2.21B (+0.5%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
6,741.46
2025 · +516.61 (+8.3%) since 2024
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Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)
2.4
2025 · -2.55 (-51.6%) since 2024
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Insurance and financial services (% of service exports, BoP)
2.75
2025 · -0.37 (-11.8%) since 2024
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Personal transfers, receipts (BoP, current US$)
142.14B
2025 · +12.71B (+9.8%) since 2024
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Portfolio equity, net inflows (BoP, current US$)
-18.54B
2025 · -17.71B (-2140.1%) since 2024
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Present value of external debt (% of GNI)
5.33
2024
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Present value of external debt (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
23.55
2024
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Present value of external debt (current US$)
205.58B
2024
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Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP)
9.38
2022 · -3.81 (-28.9%) since 2018
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Secondary income receipts (BoP, current US$)
145.75B
2025 · +12.78B (+9.6%) since 2024
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Service exports (BoP, current US$)
412.25B
2025 · +37.37B (+10.0%) since 2024
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Short-term debt (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
15.98
2024 · +0.31 (+2.0%) since 2023
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Short-term debt (% of total reserves)
21.7
2024 · +1.46 (+7.2%) since 2023
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Total debt service (% of GNI)
2.47
2024 · +0.08 (+3.3%) since 2023
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Total reserves (includes gold, current US$)
700.07B
2025 · +57.03B (+8.9%) since 2024
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Total reserves minus gold (current US$)
576.45B
2025 · +6.9B (+1.2%) since 2024
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Transport services (% of service exports, BoP)
7.73
2025 · -1.17 (-13.2%) since 2024
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Travel services (% of service exports, BoP)
7.69
2025 · -1.65 (-17.7%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (annual % growth)
6.46
2025 · -0.1 (-1.6%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$)
751.98B
2025 · +45.61B (+6.5%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (constant LCU)
71.73T
2025 · +4.35T (+6.5%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (current LCU)
76.91T
2025 · +6.73T (+9.6%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (current US$)
880.74B
2025 · +50.96B (+6.1%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
67.44
2025 · +0.27 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
7.5
2025 · +1.6 (+27.2%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
2.54T
2025 · +177.1B (+7.5%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
212.8T
2025 · +14.85T (+7.5%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
232.99T
2025 · +19.33T (+9.0%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (current US$)
2.67T
2025 · +141.74B (+5.6%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation, private sector (current LCU)
80.37T
2023 · +5.41T (+7.2%) since 2022
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Gross national expenditure (% of GDP)
102.04
2025 · +0.52 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
3.74T
2025 · +250.4B (+7.2%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure (constant LCU)
323.15T
2025 · +21.55T (+7.1%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure (current LCU)
352.53T
2025 · +29.63T (+9.2%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure (current US$)
4.04T
2025 · +218.97B (+5.7%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure deflator (base year varies by country)
109.09
2025 · +2.03 (+1.9%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
7.67
2025 · +1.88 (+32.5%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
2.2T
2025 · +156.79B (+7.7%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
179.82T
2025 · +12.82T (+7.7%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
195.78T
2025 · +16.08T (+8.9%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$)
2.24T
2025 · +117.14B (+5.5%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita (constant 2015 US$)
1,502.64
2025 · +94.67 (+6.7%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita growth (annual %)
6.72
2025 · +1.87 (+38.5%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
6,347.41
2025 · +399.89 (+6.7%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
9.29T
2025 · +662.29B (+7.7%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (current international $)
9.87T
2025 · +836.74B (+9.3%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
56.67
2025 · +0.17 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure: linked series (current LCU)
195.78T
2025 · +16.08T (+8.9%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (annual % growth)
2.42
2025 · -1.75 (-42.0%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant 2015 US$)
531.67B
2025 · +12.58B (+2.4%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant LCU)
52.09T
2025 · +1.23T (+2.4%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current LCU)
56.08T
2025 · +187.88B (+0.3%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
2,159.15
2025 · +57.34 (+2.7%) since 2024
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Changes in inventories (constant LCU)
4.22T
2025 · +396.13B (+10.4%) since 2024
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Changes in inventories (current LCU)
4.12T
2025 · +294.19B (+7.7%) since 2024
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Changes in inventories (current US$)
47.15B
2025 · +1.94B (+4.3%) since 2024
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External balance on goods and services (% of GDP)
-1.74
2025 · +0.05 (+2.6%) since 2024
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External balance on goods and services (constant LCU)
-5.47T
2025 · -290.09B (-5.6%) since 2024
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External balance on goods and services (current LCU)
-6.02T
2025 · -329.06B (-5.8%) since 2024
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External balance on goods and services (current US$)
-68.92B
2025 · -1.65B (-2.5%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
34.6
2025 · +0.26 (+0.7%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (annual % growth)
6.47
2025 · +0.39 (+6.4%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$)
1.21T
2025 · +73.3B (+6.5%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (constant LCU)
110.34T
2025 · +6.7T (+6.5%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (current LCU)
119.54T
2025 · +10.3T (+9.4%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (current US$)
1.37T
2025 · +77.23B (+6.0%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)
31.68
2025 · +0.04 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (annual % growth)
7.08
2025 · +0.67 (+10.5%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (constant 2015 US$)
1.15T
2025 · +76.08B (+7.1%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (constant LCU)
103.31T
2025 · +6.83T (+7.1%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (current LCU)
109.44T
2025 · +8.79T (+8.7%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (current US$)
1.25T
2025 · +63.2B (+5.3%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation, private sector (% of GDP)
27.73
2023 · -0.97 (-3.4%) since 2022
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Imports of goods and services (annual % growth)
6.4
2025 · +1.09 (+20.5%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$)
792.6B
2025 · +47.65B (+6.4%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (constant LCU)
77.2T
2025 · +4.64T (+6.4%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (current LCU)
82.93T
2025 · +7.06T (+9.3%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (current US$)
949.66B
2025 · +52.6B (+5.9%) since 2024
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Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI)
3.08
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: education expenditure (current US$)
96.31B
2021 · +15.25B (+18.8%) since 2020
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Chemicals (% of value added in manufacturing)
17
2023 · -1.1 (-6.1%) since 2022
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Food, beverages and tobacco (% of value added in manufacturing)
10.3
2023 · +0.27 (+2.7%) since 2022
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Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP)
25.2
2025 · +0.03 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (annual % growth)
8.78
2025 · +0.51 (+6.2%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (constant 2015 US$)
1.02T
2025 · +82.2B (+8.8%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (constant LCU)
87.31T
2025 · +7.05T (+8.8%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (current LCU)
87.08T
2025 · +7.01T (+8.8%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (current US$)
997.13B
2025 · +50.44B (+5.3%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
6,669.74
2025 · +339.77 (+5.4%) since 2024
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Machinery and transport equipment (% of value added in manufacturing)
23.38
2023 · +2.46 (+11.8%) since 2022
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Manufacturing, value added (% of GDP)
13.47
2025 · +0.33 (+2.5%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (annual % growth)
11.53
2025 · +2.24 (+24.1%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (constant 2015 US$)
595.25B
2025 · +61.55B (+11.5%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (constant LCU)
47.84T
2025 · +4.95T (+11.5%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (current LCU)
46.54T
2025 · +4.75T (+11.4%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (current US$)
532.92B
2025 · +38.78B (+7.8%) since 2024
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Medium and high-tech manufacturing value added (% manufacturing value added)
45.41
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Other manufacturing (% of value added in manufacturing)
41.95
2023 · -1.25 (-2.9%) since 2022
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Services, value added (% of GDP)
49.34
2025 · +1.37 (+2.8%) since 2024
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Services, value added (annual % growth)
8.97
2025 · +1.09 (+13.9%) since 2024
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Services, value added (constant 2015 US$)
1.84T
2025 · +151.14B (+9.0%) since 2024
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Services, value added (constant LCU)
155T
2025 · +12.76T (+9.0%) since 2024
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Services, value added (current LCU)
170.45T
2025 · +17.87T (+11.7%) since 2024
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Services, value added (current US$)
1.95T
2025 · +147.75B (+8.2%) since 2024
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Services, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
9,535.64
2025 · +579.81 (+6.5%) since 2024
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Textiles and clothing (% of value added in manufacturing)
7.37
2023 · -0.39 (-5.0%) since 2022
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Adjusted net national income (annual % growth)
11.64
2021 · +19.51 (+247.8%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income (constant 2015 US$)
2.42T
2021 · +251.76B (+11.6%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income (current US$)
2.7T
2021 · +399.83B (+17.4%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income per capita (annual % growth)
10.72
2021 · +19.48 (+222.3%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income per capita (constant 2015 US$)
1,707.96
2021 · +165.38 (+10.7%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income per capita (current US$)
1,907.13
2021 · +269.31 (+16.4%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
16.59
2021 · +0.89 (+5.7%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage (current US$)
518.6B
2021 · +105.5B (+25.5%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
15.41
2021 · +0.97 (+6.7%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (current US$)
481.82B
2021 · +101.77B (+26.8%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI)
3.44
2021 · -0.16 (-4.4%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (current US$)
107.59B
2021 · +12.83B (+13.5%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)
12.12
2021 · +0.32 (+2.7%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (current US$)
379.11B
2021 · +68.33B (+22.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: energy depletion (% of GNI)
0.51
2021 · +0.25 (+92.4%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: energy depletion (current US$)
16.01B
2021 · +9B (+128.6%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: gross savings (% of GNI)
30.69
2021 · +1.76 (+6.1%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI)
0.95
2021 · +0.5 (+111.6%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (current US$)
29.57B
2021 · +17.81B (+151.4%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: natural resources depletion (% of GNI)
1.62
2021 · +0.72 (+79.7%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net forest depletion (% of GNI)
0.16
2021 · -0.03 (-13.5%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net forest depletion (current US$)
5.11B
2021 · +136.32M (+2.7%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net national savings (% of GNI)
18.57
2021 · +1.45 (+8.5%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net national savings (current US$)
580.56B
2021 · +130.03B (+28.9%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
1.18
2021 · -0.08 (-6.3%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (current US$)
36.77B
2021 · +3.73B (+11.3%) since 2020
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Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (current LCU)
-1.04T
2025 · -1.9T (-221.4%) since 2024
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Exports as a capacity to import (constant LCU)
71.6T
2025 · +4.48T (+6.7%) since 2024
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GDP deflator (base year varies by country)
107.1
2025 · +1.03 (+1.0%) since 2024
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Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)
0.97
2025 · -1.49 (-60.5%) since 2024
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Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (constant LCU)
4.9T
2025 · +1.43T (+41.1%) since 2024
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GDP (constant 2015 US$)
3.69T
2025 · +259.85B (+7.6%) since 2024
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GDP (constant LCU)
322.58T
2025 · +22.69T (+7.6%) since 2024
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GDP (current LCU)
345.47T
2025 · +27.4T (+8.6%) since 2024
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GDP growth (annual %)
7.57
2025 · +0.47 (+6.6%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$)
2,523.44
2025 · +156.6 (+6.6%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (constant LCU)
220,360
2025 · +13,675 (+6.6%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (current LCU)
236,000
2025 · +16,780 (+7.7%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (current US$)
2,702.48
2025 · +110.49 (+4.3%) since 2024
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GDP per capita growth (annual %)
6.62
2025 · +0.47 (+7.6%) since 2024
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GDP per capita, PPP (current international $)
11,748
2025 · +1,029.32 (+9.6%) since 2024
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GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
14.7T
2025 · +1.03T (+7.6%) since 2024
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GDP, PPP (current international $)
17.2T
2025 · +1.65T (+10.6%) since 2024
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GDP: linked series (current LCU)
345.47T
2025 · +27.4T (+8.6%) since 2024
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GNI (constant 2015 US$)
3.62T
2025 · +257.39B (+7.7%) since 2024
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GNI (constant LCU)
318.58T
2025 · +22.65T (+7.7%) since 2024
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GNI (current LCU)
341.16T
2025 · +27.18T (+8.7%) since 2024
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GNI (current US$)
3.91T
2025 · +194.29B (+5.2%) since 2024
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GNI growth (annual %)
7.65
2025 · +0.89 (+13.1%) since 2024
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GNI, Atlas method (current US$)
4.04T
2025 · +334.87B (+9.0%) since 2024
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GNI, PPP (current international $)
16.98T
2025 · +1.63T (+10.6%) since 2024
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GNI: linked series (current LCU)
341.16T
2025 · +27.18T (+8.7%) since 2024
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Gross domestic income (constant LCU)
322.45T
2025 · +22.82T (+7.6%) since 2024
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Gross domestic savings (% of GDP)
32.56
2025 · -0.27 (-0.8%) since 2024
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Gross domestic savings (current LCU)
112.48T
2025 · +8.07T (+7.7%) since 2024
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Gross domestic savings (current US$)
1.29T
2025 · +53.52B (+4.3%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant 2015 US$)
3.37T
2025 · +241.08B (+7.7%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant LCU)
294.4T
2025 · +21.03T (+7.7%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current LCU)
313.61T
2025 · +25.06T (+8.7%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current US$)
3.59T
2025 · +179.52B (+5.3%) since 2024
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DEC alternative conversion factor (LCU per US$)
87.33
2025 · +2.75 (+3.3%) since 2024
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GNI per capita (constant 2015 US$)
2,489.78
2025 · +154.87 (+6.6%) since 2024
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GNI per capita (constant LCU)
217,313
2025 · +13,517 (+6.6%) since 2024
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GNI per capita (current LCU)
233,055
2025 · +16,657 (+7.7%) since 2024
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GNI per capita growth (annual %)
6.63
2025 · +0.45 (+7.3%) since 2024
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GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)
2,760
2025 · +210 (+8.2%) since 2024
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GNI per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
9,910.43
2025 · +616.46 (+6.6%) since 2024
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GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)
11,600
2025 · +1,020 (+9.6%) since 2024
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GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
14.51T
2025 · +1.02T (+7.6%) since 2024
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Gross savings (% of GDP)
34.7
2025 · -0.05 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Gross savings (% of GNI)
35.14
2025 · -0.07 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Gross savings (current LCU)
119.87T
2025 · +9.34T (+8.4%) since 2024
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Gross savings (current US$)
1.37T
2025 · +65.75B (+5.0%) since 2024
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Net primary income (Net income from abroad) (current LCU)
-4.31T
2025 · -217.02B (-5.3%) since 2024
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Net primary income (Net income from abroad) (current US$)
-49.36B
2025 · -960.36M (-2.0%) since 2024
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Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (current LCU)
10.54T
2024 · +1.71T (+19.3%) since 2023
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Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (current US$)
124.62B
2024 · +17.94B (+16.8%) since 2023
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PPP conversion factor, GDP (LCU per international $)
20.09
2025 · -0.36 (-1.8%) since 2024
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PPP conversion factor, households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (LCU per international $)
19.84
2025 · -0.06 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Price level index (GDP)
23
2025 · -1.18 (-4.9%) since 2024
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Price level index (Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure)
22.72
2025 · -0.81 (-3.4%) since 2024
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Taxes less subsidies on products (constant LCU)
28.18T
2025 · +1.66T (+6.2%) since 2024
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Taxes less subsidies on products (current LCU)
31.86T
2025 · +2.33T (+7.9%) since 2024
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Taxes less subsidies on products (current US$)
364.87B
2025 · +15.73B (+4.5%) since 2024
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Terms of trade adjustment (constant LCU)
-130.76B
2025 · +128.71B (+49.6%) since 2024
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Average time to clear exports through customs (days)
2.53
2025 · -14.79 (-85.4%) since 2022
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Average time to clear imports through customs (days)
5.22
2025 · -21.34 (-80.4%) since 2022
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Bribery incidence (% of firms experiencing at least one bribe payment request)
8.74
2025 · -18.49 (-67.9%) since 2022
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Firms adopting energy management measures to reduce emissions (% of firms)
54.33
2025
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Firms competing against unregistered firms (% of firms)
18.55
2025 · -14.16 (-43.3%) since 2022
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Firms experiencing electrical outages (% of firms)
15.37
2025 · -4.53 (-22.8%) since 2022
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Firms exporting directly at least 10% of sales (% of firms)
1.04
2025 · -7.42 (-87.7%) since 2022
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Firms monitoring own CO2 emissions (% of firms)
14.91
2025
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Firms that are fully credit constrained (% of firms)
6.59
2025 · -3.89 (-37.1%) since 2022
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Firms that are partially credit constrained (% of firms)
11.73
2025 · -12.29 (-51.2%) since 2022
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Firms that use a third party to resolve commercial disputes (% of firms)
48.22
2025
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Firms using banks to finance working capital (% of firms)
14.06
2025 · -19.8 (-58.5%) since 2022
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Firms with a bank loan/line of credit (% of firms)
21.46
2025 · +10.26 (+91.6%) since 2022
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Informal payments to public officials (% of firms)
7.9
2025 · -31.42 (-79.9%) since 2022
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New business density (new registrations per 1,000 people ages 15-64)
0.18
2024 · +0.01 (+4.0%) since 2023
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New businesses registered (number)
173,712
2024 · +8,592 (+5.2%) since 2023
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Time required to obtain an operating license (days)
11.36
2025 · -12.41 (-52.2%) since 2022
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Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (% of firms)
11.62
2025 · -19.81 (-63.0%) since 2022
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Firms filling taxes electronically (% of firms)
99.35
2025
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Firms formally registered when operations started (% of firms)
88.05
2025 · +10.26 (+13.2%) since 2022
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Firms offering formal training (% of firms)
2.88
2025 · -4.87 (-62.8%) since 2022
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Firms that introduced a new product/service and process, and spent on R&D
1.4
2022 · -24.89 (-94.7%) since 2014
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Firms visited or required meetings with tax officials (% of firms)
6.2
2025 · -10.78 (-63.5%) since 2022
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Firms where largest owner is also the top manager (% of firms)
61.88
2025 · +0.21 (+0.3%) since 2022
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Firms with at least 10% foreign ownership
0.35
2025 · -0.3 (-46.6%) since 2022
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Firms with female participation in ownership (% of firms)
7.14
2025 · +3.26 (+84.0%) since 2022
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Firms with female top manager (% of firms)
3.84
2025 · -3.01 (-43.9%) since 2022
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International tourism, expenditures (current US$)
15.78B
2020 · -12.82B (-44.8%) since 2019
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International tourism, expenditures for passenger transport items (current US$)
3.2B
2020 · -2.48B (-43.6%) since 2019
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International tourism, expenditures for travel items (current US$)
12.57B
2020 · -10.34B (-45.1%) since 2019
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International tourism, number of arrivals
17.91M
2019 · +491,000 (+2.8%) since 2018
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International tourism, number of departures
26.92M
2019 · +619,000 (+2.4%) since 2018
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International tourism, receipts (% of total exports)
2.77
2020 · -3.03 (-52.3%) since 2019
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International tourism, receipts (current US$)
13.41B
2020 · -18.25B (-57.6%) since 2019
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International tourism, receipts for passenger transport items (current US$)
377M
2020 · -564M (-59.9%) since 2019
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International tourism, receipts for travel items (current US$)
13.04B
2020 · -17.68B (-57.6%) since 2019
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Lead time to import, median case (days)
3
2018 · -2 (-40.0%) since 2016
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Logistics performance index: Ability to track and trace consignments (1=low to 5=high)
3.4
2022 · +0.08 (+2.4%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Competence and quality of logistics services (1=low to 5=high)
3.5
2022 · +0.37 (+11.8%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Ease of arranging competitively priced shipments (1=low to 5=high)
3.5
2022 · +0.29 (+9.0%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Efficiency of customs clearance process (1=low to 5=high)
3
2022 · +0.04 (+1.4%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Frequency with which shipments reach consignee within scheduled or expected time (1=low to 5=high)
3.6
2022 · +0.1 (+2.9%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Overall (1=low to 5=high)
3.4
2022 · +0.22 (+6.9%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
3.2
2022 · +0.29 (+10.0%) since 2018
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Management practices index
39.84
2025 · +4.91 (+14.1%) since 2022
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Number of visits or required meetings with tax officials (average for affected firms)
2.12
2025 · +0.3 (+16.4%) since 2022
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Time spent dealing with the requirements of government regulations (% of senior management time)
2.32
2025 · -10.25 (-81.6%) since 2022
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Binding coverage, all products (%)
0
2022 · -74.39 (-100.0%) since 2021
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Binding coverage, manufactured products (%)
0
2022 · -73.62 (-100.0%) since 2021
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Binding coverage, primary products (%)
0
2022 · -76.92 (-100.0%) since 2021
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Bound rate, simple mean, all products (%)
51.96
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Bound rate, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
35.26
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Bound rate, simple mean, primary products (%)
93.29
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Food imports (% of merchandise imports)
4.99
2025 · -0.07 (-1.4%) since 2024
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Import unit value index (2015 = 100)
126.8
2025 · -4.3 (-3.3%) since 2024
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Import volume index (2015 = 100)
139
2024 · +15 (+12.1%) since 2023
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Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service imports)
2.94
2025 · -0.88 (-23.0%) since 2024
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International tourism, expenditures (% of total imports)
3.2
2020 · -1.42 (-30.7%) since 2019
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Manufactures imports (% of merchandise imports)
49.63
2025 · +3.17 (+6.8%) since 2024
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Merchandise imports (current US$)
753.48B
2025 · +35.2B (+4.9%) since 2024
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Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports)
21.43
2023 · -4.71 (-18.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports)
61.44
2023 · +2.51 (+4.3%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports)
23.65
2023 · +0.78 (+3.4%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports)
37.77
2023 · -2.56 (-6.3%) since 2022
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Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
30.3
2025 · -0.57 (-1.9%) since 2024
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, all products (%)
10.06
2022 · +0.2 (+2.0%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
9
2022 · +0.2 (+2.3%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, primary products (%)
17.27
2022 · +0.12 (+0.7%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, all products (%)
4.59
2022 · -1.28 (-21.8%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, manufactured products (%)
6.22
2022 · -0.57 (-8.4%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, primary products (%)
2.49
2022 · -1.03 (-29.3%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, all products (%)
15.02
2022 · +0.17 (+1.1%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
11.57
2022 · +0.32 (+2.8%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, primary products (%)
24.83
2022 · +0.09 (+0.4%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, all products (%)
5.99
2022 · -1.32 (-18.1%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, manufactured products (%)
8.37
2022 · -0.18 (-2.1%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, primary products (%)
3.22
2022 · -1.37 (-29.8%) since 2021
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Commercial service imports (current US$)
201.39B
2025 · +5.95B (+3.0%) since 2024
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Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service imports)
62.54
2025 · +1.9 (+3.1%) since 2024
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Export unit value index (2015 = 100)
117.3
2025 · -2.4 (-2.0%) since 2024
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Export volume index (2015 = 100)
138.1
2024 · +4.6 (+3.4%) since 2023
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Food exports (% of merchandise exports)
11.86
2025 · +0.73 (+6.6%) since 2024
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Import value index (2015 = 100)
182.2
2024 · +11.2 (+6.5%) since 2023
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Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service exports)
2.76
2025 · -0.37 (-11.8%) since 2024
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Manufactures exports (% of merchandise exports)
70.11
2025 · +3.01 (+4.5%) since 2024
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Medium and high-tech exports (% manufactured exports)
42.17
2024 · +4.59 (+12.2%) since 2023
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Merchandise exports (current US$)
445.28B
2025 · +2.39B (+0.5%) since 2024
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Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports)
16.12
2023 · +1.33 (+9.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports)
64.76
2023 · +2.28 (+3.6%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports)
10.32
2023 · -0.25 (-2.4%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports)
2.45
2023 · -0.17 (-6.4%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports)
4.13
2023 · -0.45 (-9.9%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports)
3.63
2023 · +0.28 (+8.5%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports)
5.71
2023 · -1.3 (-18.6%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports)
8.97
2023 · -0.38 (-4.1%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports)
29.49
2023 · -0.97 (-3.2%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$)
666.53B
2023 · -65.31B (-8.9%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports)
0.03
2023 · -0 (-12.5%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports)
0.73
2023 · -0.15 (-17.4%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports)
3.07
2023 · -0.42 (-12.2%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports)
5.49
2023 · -1.49 (-21.3%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports)
0.76
2023 · +0.05 (+6.5%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports)
4.83
2023 · -1.27 (-20.8%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports)
0.76
2023 · +0.05 (+6.5%) since 2022
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Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100)
91.3
2024 · +3.8 (+4.3%) since 2023
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Transport services (% of commercial service imports)
16.88
2025 · -0.76 (-4.3%) since 2024
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Travel services (% of commercial service imports)
17.64
2025 · -0.25 (-1.4%) since 2024
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Commercial service exports (current US$)
411.63B
2025 · +37.35B (+10.0%) since 2024
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Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service exports)
81.8
2025 · +3.2 (+4.1%) since 2024
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Export value index (2015 = 100)
165.2
2024 · +4.1 (+2.5%) since 2023
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High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
18.57
2024 · +3.64 (+24.4%) since 2023
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High-technology exports (current US$)
54.14B
2024 · +13.2B (+32.2%) since 2023
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Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$)
429.09B
2023 · -21.23B (-4.7%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports)
0.04
2023 · -0.01 (-13.7%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports)
5.71
2023 · -1.3 (-18.6%) since 2022
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Transport services (% of commercial service exports)
7.74
2025 · -1.17 (-13.2%) since 2024
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Travel services (% of commercial service exports)
7.7
2025 · -1.66 (-17.7%) since 2024
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Central government debt, total (current LCU)
87.93T
2018 · +6.61T (+8.1%) since 2017
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Customs and other import duties (% of tax revenue)
7.44
2022 · +2.49 (+50.3%) since 2018
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Customs and other import duties (current LCU)
1.35T
2022 · +222.61B (+19.8%) since 2018
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Grants and other revenue (% of revenue)
26.02
2022 · +17.15 (+193.5%) since 2018
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Grants and other revenue (current LCU)
6.38T
2022 · +4.17T (+188.3%) since 2018
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Net acquisition of financial assets (% of GDP)
1.49
2022 · +0.76 (+103.3%) since 2018
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Net acquisition of financial assets (current LCU)
3.89T
2022 · +2.5T (+181.0%) since 2018
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Net incurrence of liabilities, total (% of GDP)
6.75
2022 · +3.71 (+122.3%) since 2018
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Net incurrence of liabilities, total (current LCU)
17.63T
2022 · +11.89T (+207.2%) since 2018
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Net investment in nonfinancial assets (% of GDP)
0.92
2022 · +1.07 (+683.1%) since 2018
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Net investment in nonfinancial assets (current LCU)
2.39T
2022 · +2.69T (+905.8%) since 2018
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Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP)
-5.26
2022 · -2.96 (-128.4%) since 2018
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Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (current LCU)
-13.74T
2022 · -9.38T (-215.6%) since 2018
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Other taxes (% of revenue)
0.96
2022 · +0.96 (+265232.1%) since 2018
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Other taxes (current LCU)
234.57B
2022 · +234.48B (+260532.4%) since 2018
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Revenue, excluding grants (current LCU)
24.5T
2022 · -428.35B (-1.7%) since 2018
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Social contributions (% of revenue)
0.1
2022 · -0.01 (-12.4%) since 2018
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Social contributions (current LCU)
24.31B
2022 · -3.94B (-14.0%) since 2018
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Tax revenue (% of GDP)
6.93
2022 · -5.08 (-42.3%) since 2018
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Tax revenue (current LCU)
18.11T
2022 · -4.6T (-20.3%) since 2018
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Taxes on exports (% of tax revenue)
0
2018 · -0 (-4.0%) since 2017
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Taxes on exports (current LCU)
1.12B
2018 · +120M (+12.0%) since 2017
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Taxes on goods and services (% of revenue)
32.6
2022 · -8.27 (-20.2%) since 2018
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Taxes on goods and services (% value added of industry and services)
4.2
2022 · -3.01 (-41.7%) since 2018
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Taxes on goods and services (current LCU)
7.99T
2022 · -2.21T (-21.6%) since 2018
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Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of revenue)
34.83
2022 · -10.81 (-23.7%) since 2018
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Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of total taxes)
47.15
2022 · -3 (-6.0%) since 2018
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Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (current LCU)
8.54T
2022 · -2.85T (-25.0%) since 2018
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Taxes on international trade (% of revenue)
5.49
2022 · +0.98 (+21.8%) since 2018
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Taxes on international trade (current LCU)
1.35T
2022 · +221.49B (+19.7%) since 2018
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CPIA business regulatory environment rating (1=low to 6=high)
3
2013 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2012
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CPIA debt policy rating (1=low to 6=high)
4
2013 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2012
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CPIA economic management cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
4
2013 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2012
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CPIA policy and institutions for environmental sustainability rating (1=low to 6=high)
4
2013 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2012
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CPIA quality of budgetary and financial management rating (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2013 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2012
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Compensation of employees (% of expense)
12.06
2022 · +3.04 (+33.7%) since 2018
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Compensation of employees (current LCU)
4.32T
2022 · +1.65T (+62.0%) since 2018
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Control of Corruption - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.28
2025 · +0.02 (+6.3%) since 2024
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Control of Corruption - Governance score (0-100)
42.41
2025 · +0.38 (+0.9%) since 2024
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Expense (current LCU)
35.85T
2022 · +6.25T (+21.1%) since 2018
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Goods and services expense (% of expense)
6.5
2022 · -0.19 (-2.9%) since 2018
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Goods and services expense (current LCU)
2.33T
2022 · +349.36B (+17.6%) since 2018
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Government Effectiveness - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
0.5
2025 · -0.01 (-1.2%) since 2024
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Government Effectiveness - Governance score (0-100)
62.62
2025 · -0.12 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Interest payments (% of expense)
23.23
2022 · +3.83 (+19.7%) since 2018
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Interest payments (% of revenue)
33.98
2022 · +10.96 (+47.7%) since 2018
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Interest payments (current LCU)
8.33T
2022 · +2.59T (+45.0%) since 2018
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Other expense (% of expense)
15.7
2022 · +15.26 (+3459.6%) since 2018
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Other expense (current LCU)
5.63T
2022 · +5.5T (+4211.4%) since 2018
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Political Stability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.61
2025 · +0.1 (+13.9%) since 2024
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Political Stability - Governance score (0-100)
54.96
2025 · +1.72 (+3.2%) since 2024
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Primary government expenditures as a proportion of original approved budget (%)
98.67
2024 · -7.62 (-7.2%) since 2023
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Regulatory Quality - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.17
2025 · -0.08 (-88.8%) since 2024
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Regulatory Quality - Governance score (0-100)
52.58
2025 · -1.37 (-2.5%) since 2024
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Rule of Law - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.13
2025 · -0.12 (-927.6%) since 2024
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Rule of Law - Governance score (0-100)
56.51
2025 · -1.91 (-3.3%) since 2024
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Subsidies and other transfers (% of expense)
42.52
2022 · -2.13 (-4.8%) since 2018
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Subsidies and other transfers (current LCU)
15.24T
2022 · +2.03T (+15.3%) since 2018
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Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.15
2025 · -0.1 (-166.0%) since 2024
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Voice and Accountability - Governance score (0-100)
54.93
2025 · -1.74 (-3.1%) since 2024
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Armed forces personnel (% of total labor force)
0.58
2020 · +0 (+0.5%) since 2019
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Armed forces personnel, total
3.07M
2020 · +23,000 (+0.8%) since 2019
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Battle-related deaths (number of people)
437
2024 · +220 (+101.4%) since 2023
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CPIA building human resources rating (1=low to 6=high)
4
2013 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2012
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CPIA efficiency of revenue mobilization rating (1=low to 6=high)
4
2013 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2012
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CPIA equity of public resource use rating (1=low to 6=high)
4
2013 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2012
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CPIA financial sector rating (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2013 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2012
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CPIA fiscal policy rating (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2013 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2012
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CPIA gender equality rating (1=low to 6=high)
3
2013 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2012
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CPIA macroeconomic management rating (1=low to 6=high)
4.5
2013 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2012
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CPIA policies for social inclusion/equity cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
3.7
2013 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2012
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CPIA property rights and rule-based governance rating (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2013 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2012
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CPIA quality of public administration rating (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2013 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2012
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CPIA social protection rating (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2013 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2012
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CPIA structural policies cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2013 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2012
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CPIA trade rating (1=low to 6=high)
4
2013 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2012
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CPIA transparency, accountability, and corruption in the public sector rating (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2013 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2012
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IDA resource allocation index (1=low to 6=high)
3.7
2013 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2012
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Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)
2.82
2022 · -0.11 (-3.7%) since 2021
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Intentional homicides, female (per 100,000 female)
2.37
2022 · -0.11 (-4.5%) since 2021
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Intentional homicides, male (per 100,000 male)
3.23
2022 · -0.1 (-3.1%) since 2021
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Internally displaced persons, new displacement associated with conflict and violence (number of cases)
67,000
2023 · +66,000 (+6600.0%) since 2022
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Internally displaced persons, new displacement associated with disasters (number of cases)
528,000
2023 · -1.98M (-78.9%) since 2022
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Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%)
13.79
2025 · +0.13 (+1.0%) since 2024
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Overall score (scale 0-100)
73.72
2024 · -3.59 (-4.6%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 1 data use score (scale 0-100)
80
2024 · -10 (-11.1%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 2 data services score (scale 0-100)
85.13
2024 · -2.6 (-3.0%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 3 data products score (scale 0-100)
79.28
2024 · -5 (-5.9%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 4 data sources score (scale 0-100)
74.18
2024 · -0.35 (-0.5%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 5 data infrastructure score (scale 0-100)
50
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People 7
Annual — Labour force participation rate (ILO modelled estimates) — Total — 15+
55.74
2027 · +0.04 (+0.1%) since 2026
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International migrant stock (% of population)
0.3
2024 · -0.1 (-25.0%) since 2020
Chart it · People across borders: migrant stock, net migration, refugees and remittances preview
International migrant stock, total
4.8M
2024 · -133,561 (-2.7%) since 2020
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Net migration
-495,753
2025 · +135,077 (+21.4%) since 2024
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Personal remittances, paid (current US$)
12.08B
2025 · +10.35M (+0.1%) since 2024
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Personal remittances, received (% of GDP)
3.81
2025 · +0.15 (+4.1%) since 2024
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Personal remittances, received (current US$)
150.71B
2025 · +13.04B (+9.5%) since 2024
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Society 590
Compulsory education, duration (years)
8
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 1 of 6) preview
Female primary school age children out-of-school (%)
4.69
2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 1 of 6) preview
Female pupils below minimum reading proficiency at end of primary (%). Low GAML threshold
53
2017
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, male (scale 0–325)
181.32
2025 · +7.27 (+4.2%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, total (scale 0–325)
158.76
2025 · +9.31 (+6.2%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, female (scale 0–188)
95.59
2025 · +1.3 (+1.4%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, male (scale 0–188)
99.1
2025 · +2 (+2.1%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, total (scale 0–188)
97.29
2025 · +1.66 (+1.7%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, female (scale -30–87)
0.88
2025 · +9.38 (+110.4%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, male (scale -30–87)
44.32
2025 · +4.81 (+12.2%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, total (scale -30–87)
22.58
2025 · +7.13 (+46.1%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, female (scale 0–325)
136.47
2025 · +11.31 (+9.0%) since 2020
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Learning poverty: Share of Children at the End-of-Primary age below minimum reading proficiency adjusted by Out-of-School Children (%)
56.07
2017
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Learning poverty: Share of Female Children at the End-of-Primary age below minimum reading proficiency adjusted by Out-of-School Children (%)
55.2
2017
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Learning poverty: Share of Male Children at the End-of-Primary age below minimum reading proficiency adjusted by Out-of-School Children (%)
57.48
2017
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Literacy rate, adult male (% of males ages 15 and above)
85.69
2024 · -2.62 (-3.0%) since 2023
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Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above)
78.16
2024 · -3.54 (-4.3%) since 2023
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Literacy rate, youth (ages 15-24), gender parity index (GPI)
0.99
2024 · +0.01 (+0.6%) since 2023
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Literacy rate, youth female (% of females ages 15-24)
96.64
2024 · +0.57 (+0.6%) since 2023
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Literacy rate, youth male (% of males ages 15-24)
97.99
2024 · +0.06 (+0.1%) since 2023
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Literacy rate, youth total (% of people ages 15-24)
97.34
2024 · +0.3 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Male primary school age children out-of-school (%)
5.51
2017
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Male pupils below minimum reading proficiency at end of primary (%). Low GAML threshold
55
2017
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Preprimary education, duration (years)
3
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Primary school age children out-of-school (%)
5.12
2017
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Pupil-teacher ratio, preprimary
20.1
2015 · +12.97 (+181.9%) since 2006
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Pupils below minimum reading proficiency at end of primary (%). Low GAML threshold
53.7
2017
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School enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
1.02
2021 · -0 (-0.3%) since 2020
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School enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
0.97
2021 · -0.03 (-2.6%) since 2020
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School enrollment, tertiary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
1.07
2025 · +0.02 (+1.4%) since 2024
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Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, female (%) (cumulative)
59.06
2023 · +5.11 (+9.5%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, male (%) (cumulative)
77.08
2023 · +5.26 (+7.3%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, total (%) (cumulative)
68.13
2023 · +5.31 (+8.5%) since 2022
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Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, female (% of relevant age group)
101.47
2018 · +0.85 (+0.8%) since 2017
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Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, male (% of relevant age group)
101.22
2018 · +1.27 (+1.3%) since 2017
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Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, total (% of relevant age group)
101.34
2018 · +1.07 (+1.1%) since 2017
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Net intake rate in grade 1 (% of official school-age population)
59.23
2015 · +1.8 (+3.1%) since 2014
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Net intake rate in grade 1, female (% of official school-age population)
60.47
2015 · +1.86 (+3.2%) since 2014
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Net intake rate in grade 1, male (% of official school-age population)
58.11
2015 · +1.74 (+3.1%) since 2014
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Over-age students, primary, female (% of female enrollment)
9.96
2013 · +3.12 (+45.7%) since 2012
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Over-age students, primary, male (% of male enrollment)
1.87
2013 · -3.18 (-63.0%) since 2012
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Primary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group)
90.99
2025 · -4.2 (-4.4%) since 2024
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Primary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group)
89.58
2025 · -4.26 (-4.5%) since 2024
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Primary education, duration (years)
5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Primary education, pupils
126.12M
2025 · -12.25M (-8.9%) since 2024
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Primary education, pupils (% female)
50.88
2017 · -0.23 (-0.5%) since 2016
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Primary school starting age (years)
6
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Pupil-teacher ratio, primary
32.75
2017 · -2.47 (-7.0%) since 2016
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School enrollment, preprimary (% gross)
51.69
2021 · -9.4 (-15.4%) since 2020
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School enrollment, preprimary, female (% gross)
52.27
2021 · -9.07 (-14.8%) since 2020
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School enrollment, preprimary, male (% gross)
51.16
2021 · -9.7 (-15.9%) since 2020
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School enrollment, primary (% gross)
111.03
2025 · -9.49 (-7.9%) since 2024
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School enrollment, primary (% net)
92.26
2013 · +0.69 (+0.7%) since 2012
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School enrollment, primary, female (% gross)
110.61
2025 · -9.25 (-7.7%) since 2024
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School enrollment, primary, female (% net)
93.03
2013 · +0.59 (+0.6%) since 2012
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School enrollment, primary, male (% gross)
111.42
2025 · -9.71 (-8.0%) since 2024
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School enrollment, primary, male (% net)
91.57
2013 · +0.77 (+0.8%) since 2012
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Trained teachers in preprimary education (% of total teachers)
91.07
2025 · -1.2 (-1.3%) since 2024
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Trained teachers in preprimary education, female (% of female teachers)
93.14
2025 · -0.89 (-0.9%) since 2024
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Trained teachers in preprimary education, male (% of male teachers)
59.66
2025 · -6.01 (-9.2%) since 2024
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Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary (% of primary school age children)
97.74
2013 · +0.75 (+0.8%) since 2012
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Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary, female (% of primary school age children)
98.57
2013 · +0.65 (+0.7%) since 2012
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Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary, male (% of primary school age children)
97
2013 · +0.84 (+0.9%) since 2012
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Children out of school (% of primary school age)
0.12
2025 · +0.01 (+13.9%) since 2024
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Children out of school, female (% of female primary school age)
1.62
2023 · -0.36 (-18.4%) since 2021
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Children out of school, male (% of male primary school age)
1.34
2023 · -1.28 (-49.0%) since 2021
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Children out of school, primary
134,967
2025 · +15,218 (+12.7%) since 2024
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Children out of school, primary, female
907,274
2023 · -223,143 (-19.7%) since 2021
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Children out of school, primary, male
815,165
2023 · -812,743 (-49.9%) since 2021
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
43.21
2023 · +2.25 (+5.5%) since 2022
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Lower secondary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group)
89.15
2025 · +0.85 (+1.0%) since 2024
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Lower secondary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group)
86.93
2025 · +0.58 (+0.7%) since 2024
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Lower secondary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
87.99
2025 · +0.71 (+0.8%) since 2024
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Lower secondary school starting age (years)
11
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Over-age students, primary (% of enrollment)
5.91
2013 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2012
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Persistence to grade 5, female (% of cohort)
76.04
2023 · -23.85 (-23.9%) since 2020
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Persistence to grade 5, male (% of cohort)
72.54
2023 · -26.85 (-27.0%) since 2020
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Persistence to grade 5, total (% of cohort)
74.19
2023 · -25.43 (-25.5%) since 2020
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Persistence to last grade of primary, female (% of cohort)
76.04
2023 · -23.85 (-23.9%) since 2020
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Persistence to last grade of primary, male (% of cohort)
72.54
2023 · -26.85 (-27.0%) since 2020
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Persistence to last grade of primary, total (% of cohort)
74.19
2023 · -25.43 (-25.5%) since 2020
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Primary education, teachers
5.19M
2025 · +169,515 (+3.4%) since 2024
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Primary education, teachers (% female)
58.6
2025 · +0.96 (+1.7%) since 2024
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Repeaters, primary, female (% of female enrollment)
0.58
2018 · +0.02 (+4.4%) since 2017
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Repeaters, primary, male (% of male enrollment)
0.61
2018 · +0.04 (+6.1%) since 2017
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Repeaters, primary, total (% of total enrollment)
0.6
2018 · +0.03 (+5.3%) since 2017
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School enrollment, primary, private (% of total primary)
45.12
2020 · +1.35 (+3.1%) since 2019
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Trained teachers in primary education (% of total teachers)
91.39
2025 · -0.33 (-0.4%) since 2024
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Trained teachers in primary education, female (% of female teachers)
90.34
2025 · -0.57 (-0.6%) since 2024
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Trained teachers in primary education, male (% of male teachers)
92.89
2025 · +0.04 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
62.04
2023 · +3.38 (+5.8%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
52.69
2023 · +2.94 (+5.9%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
12.18
2023 · +1.85 (+17.9%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
19.95
2023 · +3.77 (+23.3%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
16.09
2023 · +2.86 (+21.6%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
33.19
2023 · +7.66 (+30.0%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
49.38
2023 · +11.59 (+30.7%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
41.34
2023 · +9.72 (+30.8%) since 2022
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Progression to secondary school (%)
91.26
2017 · +0.91 (+1.0%) since 2016
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Progression to secondary school, female (%)
91.56
2017 · +1.2 (+1.3%) since 2016
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Progression to secondary school, male (%)
90.97
2017 · +0.64 (+0.7%) since 2016
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Pupil-teacher ratio, lower secondary
24.93
2018 · -0.93 (-3.6%) since 2017
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Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary
28.52
2018 · +1.08 (+3.9%) since 2017
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Pupil-teacher ratio, upper secondary
33.14
2018 · +3.84 (+13.1%) since 2017
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School enrollment, secondary (% gross)
79.59
2025 · +1.49 (+1.9%) since 2024
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School enrollment, secondary (% net)
61.63
2013
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School enrollment, secondary, female (% gross)
81.02
2025 · +2.3 (+2.9%) since 2024
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School enrollment, secondary, female (% net)
62.4
2013
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 4 of 6) preview
School enrollment, secondary, male (% gross)
78.29
2025 · +0.75 (+1.0%) since 2024
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School enrollment, secondary, male (% net)
60.94
2013
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School enrollment, secondary, private (% of total secondary)
51.44
2020 · -0.44 (-0.9%) since 2019
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Secondary education, duration (years)
7
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Secondary education, general pupils
127.53M
2017 · -2.87M (-2.2%) since 2016
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Secondary education, general pupils (% female)
48.04
2017 · -0.06 (-0.1%) since 2016
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Secondary education, pupils
133.16M
2025 · +1.64M (+1.3%) since 2024
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Secondary education, pupils (% female)
48.06
2018 · +0.58 (+1.2%) since 2017
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Secondary education, vocational pupils
2.3M
2017 · +538,247 (+30.5%) since 2016
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Secondary education, vocational pupils (% female)
16.59
2017 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2016
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Trained teachers in lower secondary education, female (% of female teachers)
91.33
2025 · -0.53 (-0.6%) since 2024
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Trained teachers in secondary education, female (% of female teachers)
92.33
2025 · -0.34 (-0.4%) since 2024
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Adolescents out of school (% of lower secondary school age)
14
2025 · -1.06 (-7.0%) since 2024
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Adolescents out of school, female (% of female lower secondary school age)
12.93
2025 · -1.53 (-10.6%) since 2024
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Adolescents out of school, male (% of male lower secondary school age)
14.99
2025 · -0.63 (-4.0%) since 2024
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Educational attainment, Doctoral or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
0.05
2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 5 of 6) preview
Educational attainment, Doctoral or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
0.1
2023
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Educational attainment, Doctoral or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
0.08
2023
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Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
11.68
2023 · +1.92 (+19.6%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
18.03
2023 · +3.48 (+23.9%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
14.88
2023 · +2.74 (+22.6%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
2.83
2023 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
3.39
2023 · -0.11 (-3.1%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
3.11
2023 · -0.05 (-1.6%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
9.88
2021 · +0.43 (+4.6%) since 2019
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Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
14.91
2021 · +0.57 (+3.9%) since 2019
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Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
12.37
2021 · +0.5 (+4.2%) since 2019
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Pupil-teacher ratio, tertiary
24.73
2018 · +0.29 (+1.2%) since 2017
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School enrollment, tertiary (% gross)
34.45
2025 · +0.03 (+0.1%) since 2024
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School enrollment, tertiary, female (% gross)
35.73
2025 · +0.32 (+0.9%) since 2024
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School enrollment, tertiary, male (% gross)
33.27
2025 · -0.24 (-0.7%) since 2024
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Secondary education, teachers
7.31M
2025 · +325,789 (+4.7%) since 2024
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Secondary education, teachers (% female)
49.32
2025 · +0.56 (+1.1%) since 2024
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Secondary education, teachers, female
3.61M
2025 · +199,704 (+5.9%) since 2024
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Tertiary education, academic staff (% female)
44.27
2023 · +0.82 (+1.9%) since 2022
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Trained teachers in lower secondary education (% of total teachers)
91.67
2025 · -0.3 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Trained teachers in lower secondary education, male (% of male teachers)
92.04
2025 · -0.05 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Trained teachers in secondary education (% of total teachers)
92.16
2025 · -0.16 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Trained teachers in secondary education, male (% of male teachers)
92.01
2025 · +0.01 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Trained teachers in upper secondary education (% of total teachers)
92.66
2025 · -0.02 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Trained teachers in upper secondary education, female (% of female teachers)
93.45
2025 · -0.13 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Trained teachers in upper secondary education, male (% of male teachers)
91.98
2025 · +0.06 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Current education expenditure, primary (% of total expenditure in primary public institutions)
94.53
2005 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2004
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Current education expenditure, secondary (% of total expenditure in secondary public institutions)
94.53
2005 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2004
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Current education expenditure, tertiary (% of total expenditure in tertiary public institutions)
97.55
2005 · -0.75 (-0.8%) since 2004
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 6 of 6) preview
Current education expenditure, total (% of total expenditure in public institutions)
95.19
2005 · -0.22 (-0.2%) since 2004
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 6 of 6) preview
Expenditure on primary education (% of government expenditure on education)
28.4
2013 · +1.19 (+4.4%) since 2012
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 6 of 6) preview
Expenditure on secondary education (% of government expenditure on education)
41.35
2013 · +2.62 (+6.8%) since 2012
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 6 of 6) preview
Expenditure on tertiary education (% of government expenditure on education)
28.53
2013 · -3.64 (-11.3%) since 2012
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 6 of 6) preview
Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP)
4.1
2022 · -0.53 (-11.5%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 6 of 6) preview
Government expenditure on education, total (% of government expenditure)
14.16
2022 · -0.77 (-5.2%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 6 of 6) preview
Government expenditure per student, primary (% of GDP per capita)
9.79
2013 · +0.38 (+4.1%) since 2012
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 6 of 6) preview
Government expenditure per student, secondary (% of GDP per capita)
16.85
2013 · +1.14 (+7.2%) since 2012
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 6 of 6) preview
Government expenditure per student, tertiary (% of GDP per capita)
49.27
2013 · -5.17 (-9.5%) since 2012
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 6 of 6) preview
Labor force, female (% of total labor force)
28.31
2025 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 6 of 6) preview
Labor force, total
617.63M
2025 · +9.12M (+1.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 6 of 6) preview
Number of deaths ages 10-14 years
54,351
2024 · -2,392 (-4.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 6 of 6) preview
Number of deaths ages 15-19 years
89,863
2024 · -3,012 (-3.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 6 of 6) preview
Number of deaths ages 20-24 years
134,327
2024 · -1,359 (-1.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 6 of 6) preview
Number of deaths ages 5-9 years
45,212
2024 · -2,789 (-5.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 6 of 6) preview
Population ages 0-14 (% of total population)
24.2
2025 · -0.43 (-1.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 6 of 6) preview
Population ages 15-64 (% of total population)
68.43
2025 · +0.2 (+0.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 6 of 6) preview
Probability of dying among adolescents ages 10-14 years (per 1,000)
2.2
2024 · -0.1 (-4.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 6 of 6) preview
Probability of dying among adolescents ages 15-19 years (per 1,000)
3.5
2024 · -0.1 (-2.8%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among children ages 5-9 years (per 1,000)
1.9
2024 · -0.1 (-5.0%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among youth ages 20-24 years (per 1,000)
5.2
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 6 of 6) preview
Unemployment, female (% of female labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
4.14
2025 · +0.05 (+1.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 6 of 6) preview
Unemployment, male (% of male labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
4.25
2025 · +0.04 (+1.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 6 of 6) preview
Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
4.22
2025 · +0.05 (+1.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 6 of 6) preview
Literacy rate, adult female (% of females ages 15 and above)
70.74
2024 · -4.12 (-5.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Gender preview
WBL: Enforcement Perceptions Index (scale 0-100)
43.17
2025
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Gender preview
WBL: Legal Framework Index (scale 0-100)
57.93
2025
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WBL: Supportive Framework Index (scale 0-100)
54.75
2025
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Women making their own informed decisions regarding sexual relations, contraceptive use and reproductive health care (% of women age 15-49)
65.6
2021
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Women participating in the three decisions (own health care, major household purchases, and visiting family) (% of women age 15-49)
73.3
2021 · +10.3 (+16.3%) since 2016
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Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total)
38.38
2021 · +12.98 (+51.1%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 1 of 9) preview
Cause of death, by injury (% of total)
7.04
2021 · -2.09 (-22.9%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total)
49.08
2021 · -14.08 (-22.3%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 1 of 9) preview
Cause of death, by other COVID-19 pandemic-related outcomes (% of total)
5.5
2021 · +3.19 (+137.7%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 1 of 9) preview
Condom use, population ages 15-24, female (% of females ages 15-24)
5.6
2006
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 1 of 9) preview
Condom use, population ages 15-24, male (% of males ages 15-24)
14.6
2006
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 1 of 9) preview
Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, female (scale 0–50)
40
2025 · +0.63 (+1.6%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, male (scale 0–50)
37.9
2025 · +0.47 (+1.2%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 1 of 9) preview
Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, total (scale 0–50)
38.89
2025 · +0.53 (+1.4%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 1 of 9) preview
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
26.6
2024 · -1.4 (-5.0%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births)
26.7
2024 · -1.4 (-5.0%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births)
26.5
2024 · -1.4 (-5.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 1 of 9) preview
Number of infant deaths
539,573
2024 · -27,044 (-4.8%) since 2023
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Number of neonatal deaths
386,212
2024 · -20,900 (-5.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 1 of 9) preview
Number of under-five deaths
615,030
2024 · -34,781 (-5.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 1 of 9) preview
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)
0.2
2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 1 of 9) preview
Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months)
53.4
2019 · -0.5 (-0.9%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 1 of 9) preview
Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49)
54
2023 · +0.6 (+1.1%) since 2022
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Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49)
53.7
2023 · +0.5 (+0.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 1 of 9) preview
Proportion of women subjected to physical and/or sexual violence in the last 12 months (% of ever-partnered women ages 15-49)
22
2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 1 of 9) preview
Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age)
4.1
2020 · -0.82 (-16.7%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 1 of 9) preview
Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age)
1.28
2020 · -0.28 (-17.9%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 1 of 9) preview
Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age)
6.77
2020 · -1.33 (-16.4%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 1 of 9) preview
Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife (any of five reasons) (%)
38.2
2021 · -6.4 (-14.3%) since 2016
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she argues with him (%)
22
2021 · -7.1 (-24.4%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 1 of 9) preview
Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she burns the food (%)
13.7
2021 · -5.4 (-28.3%) since 2016
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she goes out without telling him (%)
19.2
2021 · -6.9 (-26.4%) since 2016
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she neglects the children (%)
27.6
2021 · -5.1 (-15.6%) since 2016
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she refuses sex with him (%)
11
2021 · -2.3 (-17.3%) since 2016
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Women's share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)
45.41
2024 · +0.1 (+0.2%) since 2023
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Adults (ages 15+) and children (ages 0-14) newly infected with HIV
64,000
2024
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Antiretroviral therapy coverage (% of people living with HIV)
72
2024 · +3 (+4.3%) since 2023
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Community health workers (per 1,000 people)
0.58
2016 · +0.08 (+15.3%) since 2011
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 2 of 9) preview
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of married women with demand for family planning)
74.1
2021 · +2.2 (+3.1%) since 2016
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Hospital beds (per 1,000 people)
1.59
2021 · -0.02 (-1.2%) since 2020
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Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months)
94
2024 · +3 (+3.3%) since 2023
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Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children)
94
2024 · +3 (+3.3%) since 2023
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Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months)
97
2024 · +4 (+4.3%) since 2023
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Incidence of HIV, all (per 1,000 uninfected population)
0.1
2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 2 of 9) preview
Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70 (%)
23.6
2021 · +0.3 (+1.3%) since 2020
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, female (%)
23
2021 · +2.9 (+14.4%) since 2020
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, male (%)
24.1
2021 · -2.3 (-8.7%) since 2020
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Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births)
16.7
2024 · -0.8 (-4.6%) since 2023
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Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people)
1.72
2020 · +0.02 (+1.2%) since 2018
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People using at least basic drinking water services (% of population)
95.72
2024 · +0.65 (+0.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 2 of 9) preview
People using at least basic drinking water services, rural (% of rural population)
94.91
2024 · +0.87 (+0.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 2 of 9) preview
People using at least basic drinking water services, urban (% of urban population)
97.12
2024 · +0.24 (+0.3%) since 2023
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People using safely managed drinking water services (% of population)
76.44
2024 · +1.71 (+2.3%) since 2023
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People using safely managed drinking water services, rural (% of rural population)
72.63
2024 · +2.22 (+3.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 2 of 9) preview
People using safely managed drinking water services, urban (% of urban population)
82.97
2024 · +0.67 (+0.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 2 of 9) preview
Physicians (per 1,000 people)
0.72
2020 · -0.17 (-18.7%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 2 of 9) preview
Young people (ages 15-24) newly infected with HIV
15,000
2024
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ARI treatment (% of children under 5 taken to a health provider)
69
2021 · -9.1 (-11.7%) since 2016
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Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
89.4
2021 · +8 (+9.8%) since 2016
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Children with fever receiving antimalarial drugs (% of children under age 5 with fever)
25.2
2021 · +5.1 (+25.4%) since 2016
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Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)
10.5
2024 · +1.5 (+16.7%) since 2011
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Exclusive breastfeeding (% of children under 6 months)
58
2018 · +3.13 (+5.7%) since 2016
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Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)
1.48
2024 · +0.14 (+10.4%) since 2023
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Lifetime risk of maternal death (%)
0.16
2023 · -0.02 (-11.3%) since 2022
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Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country)
645
2023 · +73 (+12.8%) since 2022
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Low-birthweight babies (% of births)
27.44
2020 · -0.19 (-0.7%) since 2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized (per 100,000 population)
139.3
2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, female (per 100,000 female population)
119.9
2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, male (per 100,000 male population)
159.7
2019
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Number of maternal deaths
19,000
2023 · -2,000 (-9.5%) since 2022
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People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population)
83.38
2024 · +2.68 (+3.3%) since 2023
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People using at least basic sanitation services, rural (% of rural population)
81.05
2024 · +3.38 (+4.4%) since 2023
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People using at least basic sanitation services, urban (% of urban population)
87.38
2024 · +1.37 (+1.6%) since 2023
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People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water (% of population)
89.69
2024 · +0.05 (+0.1%) since 2023
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People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water, rural (% of rural population)
85.92
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water, urban (% of urban population)
96.15
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)
85.1
2021 · +5.8 (+7.3%) since 2016
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Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%)
46.6
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Prevalence of current tobacco use (% of adults)
22.6
2024 · -0.9 (-3.8%) since 2023
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Prevalence of current tobacco use, females (% of female adults)
9.7
2024 · -0.5 (-4.9%) since 2023
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Prevalence of current tobacco use, males (% of male adults)
35.6
2024 · -1.2 (-3.3%) since 2023
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Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk)
20.4
2022 · -2.4 (-10.5%) since 2021
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Risk of impoverishing expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk)
40.2
2022 · -3.7 (-8.4%) since 2021
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Specialist surgical workforce (per 100,000 population)
6.82
2014
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Use of insecticide-treated bed nets (% of under-5 population)
4.4
2021 · -0.6 (-12.0%) since 2016
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Diarrhea treatment (% of children under 5 receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding)
45.8
2021 · +5.7 (+14.2%) since 2016
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Diarrhea treatment (% of children under 5 who received ORS packet)
60.6
2021 · +10 (+19.8%) since 2016
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Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)
80
2023 · -10 (-11.1%) since 2022
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Maternal mortality ratio (national estimate, per 100,000 live births)
130
2015 · -37 (-22.2%) since 2012
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 100,000 population)
0.12
2021 · -0.01 (-7.7%) since 2020
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, female (per 100,000 female population)
0.07
2021 · -0 (-1.3%) since 2020
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, male (per 100,000 male population)
0.17
2021 · -0.02 (-10.5%) since 2020
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People practicing open defecation (% of population)
6.73
2024 · -2.31 (-25.5%) since 2023
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People practicing open defecation, rural (% of rural population)
10.66
2024 · -3.35 (-23.9%) since 2023
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People practicing open defecation, urban (% of urban population)
0
2024 · -0.33 (-100.0%) since 2023
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People using safely managed sanitation services (% of population)
62.79
2024 · +2.01 (+3.3%) since 2023
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People using safely managed sanitation services, rural (% of rural population)
66.87
2024 · +2.72 (+4.2%) since 2023
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People using safely managed sanitation services, urban (% of urban population)
55.79
2024 · +0.92 (+1.7%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height (% of children under 5)
3.5
2020 · +1.9 (+118.7%) since 2017
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
3.7
2024 · +0.3 (+8.8%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
3.4
2020 · +1.8 (+112.5%) since 2017
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
3.4
2024 · +0.3 (+9.7%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
3.6
2020 · +1.9 (+111.8%) since 2017
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
3.9
2024 · +0.3 (+8.3%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age (% of children under 5)
35.5
2020 · -0.6 (-1.7%) since 2017
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
32.9
2024 · +0.1 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, female (% of children under 5)
34.6
2020 · -1.2 (-3.4%) since 2017
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
31.8
2024 · +0.1 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, male (% of children under 5)
36.2
2020 · -0.2 (-0.5%) since 2017
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
34
2024 · +0.1 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)
31.5
2020 · -2.3 (-6.8%) since 2017
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age, female (% of children under 5)
30.6
2020 · -4.1 (-11.8%) since 2017
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age, male (% of children under 5)
32.3
2020 · -0.7 (-2.1%) since 2017
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Suicide mortality rate, female (per 100,000 female population)
11.23
2021 · +0.44 (+4.1%) since 2020
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Suicide mortality rate, male (per 100,000 male population)
13.8
2021 · -1.29 (-8.5%) since 2020
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Current health expenditure (% of GDP)
3.34
2023 · -0.06 (-1.7%) since 2022
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Current health expenditure per capita (current US$)
84.69
2023 · +3.18 (+3.9%) since 2022
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Current health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
346.25
2023 · +36.04 (+11.6%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of GDP)
1.3
2023 · -0.07 (-5.0%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
39.02
2023 · -1.37 (-3.4%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of general government expenditure)
4.59
2023 · -0.13 (-2.7%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure per capita (current US$)
33.05
2023 · +0.12 (+0.4%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
135.12
2023 · +9.81 (+7.8%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
58.56
2023 · +0.1 (+0.2%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure per capita (current US$)
49.59
2023 · +1.94 (+4.1%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
202.77
2023 · +21.42 (+11.8%) since 2022
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External health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
2.41
2023 · +1.27 (+111.2%) since 2022
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External health expenditure per capita (current US$)
2.04
2023 · +1.11 (+119.5%) since 2022
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External health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
8.36
2023 · +4.81 (+135.8%) since 2022
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Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)
187
2024 · -5 (-2.6%) since 2023
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Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population)
15.6
2019 · +0.1 (+0.6%) since 2018
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Mortality rate attributed to unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population)
36.4
2019
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Newborns protected against tetanus (%)
93
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Out-of-pocket expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
43.89
2023 · -0.66 (-1.5%) since 2022
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Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita (current US$)
37.16
2023 · +0.86 (+2.4%) since 2022
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Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
151.95
2023 · +13.78 (+10.0%) since 2022
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height (% of children under 5)
7.5
2020 · +2.7 (+56.3%) since 2017
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
7.1
2020 · +2.4 (+51.1%) since 2017
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
8
2020 · +3 (+60.0%) since 2017
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height (% of children under 5)
18.7
2020 · +1.8 (+10.7%) since 2017
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
17.9
2020 · +1.9 (+11.9%) since 2017
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
19.5
2020 · +1.8 (+10.2%) since 2017
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Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population)
12.56
2021 · -0.45 (-3.5%) since 2020
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Tuberculosis case detection rate (%, all forms)
92
2024 · +6 (+7.0%) since 2023
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Tuberculosis treatment success rate (% of new cases)
90
2023 · +1 (+1.1%) since 2022
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Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
13.04
2024 · -1.02 (-7.3%) since 2023
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Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
15.98
2024 · -0.17 (-1.0%) since 2023
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Consumption of iodized salt (% of households)
92.4
2018 · -0.3 (-0.3%) since 2016
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Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49)
66.7
2021 · +13.2 (+24.7%) since 2016
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Contraceptive prevalence, any modern method (% of married women ages 15-49)
56.4
2021 · +8.6 (+18.0%) since 2016
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Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
6.59
2024 · -0.02 (-0.4%) since 2023
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Fertility rate, total (births per woman)
1.96
2024 · -0.01 (-0.7%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, female (years)
73.86
2024 · +0.26 (+0.4%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, male (years)
70.73
2024 · +0.21 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, total (years)
72.24
2024 · +0.23 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults)
120.86
2024 · -1.16 (-1.0%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults)
175.63
2024 · -2.28 (-1.3%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births)
23.3
2024 · -1.2 (-4.9%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births)
23
2024 · -1.2 (-5.0%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births)
23.6
2024 · -1.1 (-4.5%) since 2023
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Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)
9.8
2024 · -1.7 (-14.8%) since 2023
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Proportion of population facing financial hardship due to out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)
30.94
2022 · -11.85 (-27.7%) since 2011
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Proportion of population facing impoverishing out-of-pocket health expenditure, based on the societal poverty line (%)
22.27
2022 · -12.53 (-36.0%) since 2011
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Proportion of population facing large (but non-impoverishing) out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)
8.67
2022 · +0.69 (+8.6%) since 2011
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Proportion of population further impoverished due to out-of-pocket health expenditure, based on the societal poverty line (%)
29.21
2011 · -0.02 (-0.1%) since 2009
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Proportion of population pushed into poverty (based on the societal poverty line) due to out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)
5.6
2011 · +0.82 (+17.2%) since 2009
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Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort)
79.13
2024 · +0.54 (+0.7%) since 2023
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UHC service coverage index
69
2023 · +1 (+1.5%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on infectious diseases
81
2023 · +3 (+3.8%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on non-communicable diseases
53
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on reproductive, maternal, newborn and child health
70
2023 · +1 (+1.4%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on service capacity and access
77
2023 · +1 (+1.3%) since 2022
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Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate (% of children ages 6-59 months)
54
2020 · -2 (-3.6%) since 2018
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Female headed households (% of households with a female head)
17.5
2021 · +2.9 (+19.9%) since 2016
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Population ages 0-14, female
169.82M
2025 · -1.32M (-0.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population)
23.95
2025 · -0.41 (-1.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, male
184.37M
2025 · -1.77M (-1.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population)
24.43
2025 · -0.45 (-1.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, total
354.19M
2025 · -3.09M (-0.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 00-04, female (% of female population)
7.69
2025 · -0.1 (-1.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 00-04, male (% of male population)
7.76
2025 · -0.11 (-1.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 05-09, female (% of female population)
7.97
2025 · -0.14 (-1.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 05-09, male (% of male population)
8.13
2025 · -0.15 (-1.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 10-14, female (% of female population)
8.29
2025 · -0.17 (-2.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 10-14, male (% of male population)
8.54
2025 · -0.18 (-2.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-19, female (% of female population)
8.51
2025 · -0.12 (-1.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-19, male (% of male population)
8.79
2025 · -0.12 (-1.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, female
482.71M
2025 · +5.61M (+1.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, female (% of female population)
68.07
2025 · +0.17 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, male
518.99M
2025 · +6.12M (+1.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, male (% of male population)
68.76
2025 · +0.23 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, total
1B
2025 · +11.73M (+1.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 20-24, female (% of female population)
8.71
2025 · -0.09 (-1.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 20-24, male (% of male population)
9.01
2025 · -0.09 (-1.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 25-29, female (% of female population)
8.41
2025 · -0.02 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 25-29, male (% of male population)
8.72
2025 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 30-34, female (% of female population)
8.08
2025 · -0.01 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 30-34, male (% of male population)
8.28
2025 · +0.01 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort)
72.34
2024 · +0.61 (+0.9%) since 2023
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Teenage mothers (% of women ages 15-19 who have had children or are currently pregnant)
6.8
2021 · -1.1 (-13.9%) since 2016
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Wanted fertility rate (births per woman)
1.6
2021 · -0.2 (-11.1%) since 2016
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Women who were first married by age 15 (% of women ages 20-24)
4
2021 · -1.4 (-25.9%) since 2016
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Women who were first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20-24)
22.3
2021 · -3 (-11.9%) since 2016
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Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population)
46.14
2025 · -0.43 (-0.9%) since 2024
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Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population)
10.78
2025 · +0.31 (+2.9%) since 2024
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Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population)
35.36
2025 · -0.73 (-2.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 35-39, female (% of female population)
7.67
2025 · +0.04 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 35-39, male (% of male population)
7.78
2025 · +0.04 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 40-44, female (% of female population)
6.93
2025 · +0.1 (+1.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 40-44, male (% of male population)
7.01
2025 · +0.11 (+1.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 45-49, female (% of female population)
6.05
2025 · +0.08 (+1.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 45-49, male (% of male population)
6.03
2025 · +0.09 (+1.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 50-54, female (% of female population)
5.33
2025 · +0.08 (+1.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 50-54, male (% of male population)
5.19
2025 · +0.08 (+1.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 55-59, female (% of female population)
4.55
2025 · +0.06 (+1.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 55-59, male (% of male population)
4.35
2025 · +0.06 (+1.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 60-64, female (% of female population)
3.82
2025 · +0.06 (+1.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 60-64, male (% of male population)
3.6
2025 · +0.05 (+1.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above (% of total population)
7.38
2025 · +0.23 (+3.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, female
56.56M
2025 · +2.19M (+4.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, female (% of female population)
7.98
2025 · +0.24 (+3.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, male
51.42M
2025 · +2.1M (+4.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, male (% of male population)
6.81
2025 · +0.22 (+3.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, total
107.98M
2025 · +4.29M (+4.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 65-69, female (% of female population)
3.07
2025 · +0.05 (+1.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 65-69, male (% of male population)
2.81
2025 · +0.05 (+2.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 70-74, female (% of female population)
2.25
2025 · +0.08 (+3.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 70-74, male (% of male population)
1.97
2025 · +0.07 (+3.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 75-79, female (% of female population)
1.35
2025 · +0.07 (+5.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 75-79, male (% of male population)
1.11
2025 · +0.07 (+6.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 80 and above, female (% of female population)
1.3
2025 · +0.04 (+2.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 80 and above, male (% of male population)
0.93
2025 · +0.03 (+3.5%) since 2024
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Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)
1.07
2024 · -0 (-0.2%) since 2023
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Completeness of birth registration (%)
89.1
2021 · +9.4 (+11.8%) since 2016
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Completeness of birth registration, female (%)
89.4
2021 · +9.3 (+11.6%) since 2016
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Completeness of birth registration, male (%)
88.8
2021 · +9.4 (+11.8%) since 2016
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Completeness of birth registration, rural (%)
87.5
2021 · +11.4 (+15.0%) since 2016
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Completeness of birth registration, urban (%)
93.3
2021 · +4.5 (+5.1%) since 2016
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Completeness of death registration with cause-of-death information (%)
10
2011 · +2 (+25.0%) since 2007
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Population, female
709.09M
2025 · +6.48M (+0.9%) since 2024
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Population, female (% of total population)
48.44
2025 · +0.01 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Population, male
754.78M
2025 · +6.45M (+0.9%) since 2024
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Population, male (% of total population)
51.56
2025 · -0.01 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Unmet need for contraception (% of married women ages 15-49)
9.4
2021 · -3.5 (-27.1%) since 2016
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Gini index
23
2023 · -2.5 (-9.8%) since 2022
Income share held by fourth 20%
22
2023 · +0.1 (+0.5%) since 2022
Income share held by highest 10%
20.5
2023 · -1.6 (-7.2%) since 2022
Income share held by highest 20%
34.2
2023 · -1.9 (-5.3%) since 2022
Income share held by lowest 10%
4.9
2023 · +0.4 (+8.9%) since 2022
Income share held by lowest 20%
11.1
2023 · +0.7 (+6.7%) since 2022
Income share held by second 20%
14.8
2023 · +0.6 (+4.2%) since 2022
Income share held by third 20%
17.9
2023 · +0.4 (+2.3%) since 2022
Multidimensional poverty headcount ratio (UNDP & OPHI) (% of population)
16.4
2019
Multidimensional poverty headcount ratio (World Bank) (% of population)
17.7
2022
Population living in slums (% of urban population)
5.41
2019 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2018
Poverty gap at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
0.3
2023 · -0.5 (-62.5%) since 2022
Poverty gap at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
2.6
2023 · -1.8 (-40.9%) since 2022
Poverty gap at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
27.3
2023 · -3.8 (-12.2%) since 2022
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
2.6
2023 · -2.7 (-50.9%) since 2022
Poverty headcount ratio at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
16.1
2023 · -7.8 (-32.6%) since 2022
Poverty headcount ratio at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
80
2023 · -2.1 (-2.6%) since 2022
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population)
21.9
2011 · -7.9 (-26.5%) since 2009
Poverty headcount ratio at societal poverty line (% of population)
17.4
2023 · -3.9 (-18.3%) since 2022
Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%)
2.4
2023 · -1 (-29.4%) since 2022
Prosperity gap (average shortfall from a prosperity standard of $28/day)
4.9
2023 · -0.5 (-9.3%) since 2022
Child employment in agriculture (% of economically active children ages 7-14)
56.45
2012 · -12.96 (-18.7%) since 2010
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Child employment in agriculture, female (% of female economically active children ages 7-14)
68.62
2012 · -8.62 (-11.2%) since 2010
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Child employment in agriculture, male (% of male economically active children ages 7-14)
47.73
2012 · -16.62 (-25.8%) since 2010
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Children in employment, unpaid family workers, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
60.78
2012 · -3.62 (-5.6%) since 2010
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Children in employment, unpaid family workers, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
48.97
2012 · -6.92 (-12.4%) since 2010
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Employers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
0.61
2025 · +0 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Employers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
4.39
2025 · -0.02 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Employers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
3.32
2025 · -0.01 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
31.08
2025 · -0.01 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, female (%) (national estimate)
32.52
2025 · -0.46 (-1.4%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
74.32
2025 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%) (national estimate)
73.58
2025 · -0.67 (-0.9%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
53.31
2025 · -0.01 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (national estimate)
52.77
2025 · -0.7 (-1.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
13.08
2025 · -0.05 (-0.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate)
13.34
2025 · -0.65 (-4.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
38.13
2025 · -0.14 (-0.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (national estimate)
37.96
2025 · -1.71 (-4.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
26.2
2025 · -0.1 (-0.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (national estimate)
26
2025 · -1.27 (-4.7%) since 2024
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Female share of employment in senior and middle management (%)
11.92
2025 · +0.03 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Self-employed, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
78.85
2025 · -0.55 (-0.7%) since 2024
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Self-employed, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
73.34
2025 · -0.47 (-0.6%) since 2024
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Self-employed, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
74.9
2025 · -0.49 (-0.7%) since 2024
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Vulnerable employment, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
78.24
2025 · -0.55 (-0.7%) since 2024
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Vulnerable employment, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
68.95
2025 · -0.45 (-0.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Vulnerable employment, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
71.58
2025 · -0.48 (-0.7%) since 2024
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Wage and salaried workers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
21.15
2025 · +0.55 (+2.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Wage and salaried workers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
26.66
2025 · +0.47 (+1.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Wage and salaried workers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
25.1
2025 · +0.49 (+2.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Child employment in manufacturing (% of economically active children ages 7-14)
27.57
2012 · +14.56 (+111.9%) since 2010
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Child employment in manufacturing, female (% of female economically active children ages 7-14)
25.22
2012 · +9.64 (+61.9%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Child employment in manufacturing, male (% of male economically active children ages 7-14)
29.25
2012 · +17.9 (+157.7%) since 2010
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Child employment in services (% of economically active children ages 7-14)
10.43
2012 · -2.58 (-19.8%) since 2010
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Child employment in services, female (% of female economically active children ages 7-14)
4.19
2012 · -2.07 (-33.1%) since 2010
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Child employment in services, male (% of male economically active children ages 7-14)
14.89
2012 · -2.47 (-14.2%) since 2010
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Children in employment, female (% of female children ages 7-14)
1.6
2012 · -0.5 (-23.8%) since 2010
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Children in employment, male (% of male children ages 7-14)
1.9
2012 · -0.9 (-32.1%) since 2010
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Children in employment, self-employed (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
5.17
2012 · -0.43 (-7.7%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Children in employment, self-employed, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
6.59
2012 · +0.56 (+9.3%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Children in employment, self-employed, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
4.16
2012 · -1.16 (-21.8%) since 2010
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Children in employment, study and work (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
17.5
2012 · -15 (-46.2%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Children in employment, study and work, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
17.7
2012 · +7.3 (+70.2%) since 2000
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Children in employment, study and work, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
17.4
2012 · +7.3 (+72.3%) since 2000
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Children in employment, unpaid family workers (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
53.9
2012 · -5.33 (-9.0%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Children in employment, work only, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
82.3
2012 · -7.3 (-8.1%) since 2000
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Contributing family workers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
31.65
2025 · -0.87 (-2.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Contributing family workers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
9.36
2025 · -0.29 (-3.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Contributing family workers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
15.68
2025 · -0.45 (-2.8%) since 2024
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Employment in industry (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
25.82
2025 · +0.45 (+1.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Employment in industry, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
16.14
2025 · +0.2 (+1.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Employment in industry, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
29.64
2025 · +0.54 (+1.9%) since 2024
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Employment in services (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
32.56
2025 · +0.28 (+0.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Employment in services, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
24.03
2025 · +0.46 (+2.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Employment in services, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
35.93
2025 · +0.21 (+0.6%) since 2024
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GDP per person employed (constant 2021 PPP $)
24,842
2025 · +1,412.26 (+6.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Children in employment, total (% of children ages 7-14)
1.7
2012 · -0.8 (-32.0%) since 2010
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Children in employment, work only (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
82.5
2012 · +15 (+22.2%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Children in employment, work only, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
82.6
2012 · -7.3 (-8.1%) since 2000
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
15.86
2025 · +0.02 (+0.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate)
16.49
2025 · -0.41 (-2.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
45.14
2025 · -0.05 (-0.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (national estimate)
45.84
2025 · -0.83 (-1.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
31.2
2025 · -0.02 (-0.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (national estimate)
31.58
2025 · -0.72 (-2.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
32.42
2025 · +0.01 (+0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (national estimate)
34.01
2025 · -0.38 (-1.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
34.88
2025 · +0.07 (+0.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
77.62
2025 · +0.03 (+0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (national estimate)
77.1
2025 · -0.42 (-0.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
81.65
2025 · +0.16 (+0.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
55.66
2025 · +0.02 (+0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (national estimate)
55.26
2025 · -0.54 (-1.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
59.11
2025 · +0.12 (+0.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force with advanced education (% of total working-age population with advanced education)
65.31
2024 · +0.04 (+0.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force with advanced education, female (% of female working-age population with advanced education)
37.63
2024 · -0.92 (-2.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force with advanced education, male (% of male working-age population with advanced education)
86.83
2024 · +1.38 (+1.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force with basic education (% of total working-age population with basic education)
55.95
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force with basic education, female (% of female working-age population with basic education)
30.54
2024 · -1.18 (-3.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force with basic education, male (% of male working-age population with basic education)
77.76
2024 · +1.1 (+1.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force with intermediate education, female (% of female working-age population with intermediate education)
22.12
2024 · +0.01 (+0.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force with intermediate education, male (% of male working-age population with intermediate education)
67.35
2024 · +1.69 (+2.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
41.77
2025 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (national estimate)
44.11
2025 · -0.25 (-0.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Children in employment, wage workers, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
32.63
2012 · +30.05 (+1164.7%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Children in employment, wage workers, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
46.87
2012 · +37.44 (+397.0%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Labor force with intermediate education (% of total working-age population with intermediate education)
47.87
2024 · +0.67 (+1.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Part time employment, female (% of total female employment)
46.52
2025 · -0.21 (-0.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Part time employment, male (% of total male employment)
14.9
2025 · +0.59 (+4.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Part time employment, total (% of total employment)
24.78
2025 · +0.39 (+1.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, female (% of female youth population)
39.73
2025 · +0.69 (+1.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, female (% of female youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
39.57
2025 · +0.21 (+0.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, male (% of male youth population)
12.15
2025 · +1.83 (+17.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, male (% of male youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
10.42
2025 · +0.01 (+0.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, total (% of youth population)
25.55
2025 · +1.37 (+5.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, total (% of youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
24.3
2025 · +0.11 (+0.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with advanced education (% of total labor force with advanced education)
13.47
2024 · +0.15 (+1.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with advanced education, female (% of female labor force with advanced education)
20.91
2024 · +0.32 (+1.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with advanced education, male (% of male labor force with advanced education)
10.96
2024 · +0.12 (+1.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with basic education (% of total labor force with basic education)
2.28
2024 · -0.19 (-7.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with basic education, female (% of female labor force with basic education)
1.58
2024 · -0.11 (-6.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with basic education, male (% of male labor force with basic education)
2.52
2024 · -0.23 (-8.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with intermediate education (% of total labor force with intermediate education)
5.87
2024 · -0.12 (-2.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with intermediate education, female (% of female labor force with intermediate education)
6.2
2024 · -0.59 (-8.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with intermediate education, male (% of male labor force with intermediate education)
5.79
2024 · -0 (-0.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, female (% of female labor force) (national estimate)
4.38
2025 · +0.29 (+7.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, male (% of male labor force) (national estimate)
4.56
2025 · +0.35 (+8.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (national estimate)
4.51
2025 · +0.33 (+8.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth female (% of female labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
17.53
2025 · +0.44 (+2.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth female (% of female labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
19.09
2025 · +1.86 (+10.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth male (% of male labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
15.54
2025 · +0.22 (+1.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth male (% of male labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
17.19
2025 · +2.19 (+14.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth total (% of total labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
16.02
2025 · +0.28 (+1.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth total (% of total labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
17.67
2025 · +2.11 (+13.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Adequacy of social insurance programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
4.54
2011
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Adequacy of social protection and labor programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
7.3
2011
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Adequacy of social safety net programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
7.4
2011
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Benefit incidence of social insurance programs to poorest quintile (% of total social insurance benefits)
21.3
2011
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Benefit incidence of social protection and labor programs to poorest quintile (% of total SPL benefits)
16.61
2011
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Benefit incidence of social safety net programs to poorest quintile (% of total safety net benefits)
15.13
2011
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Children in employment, wage workers (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
40.93
2012 · +34.19 (+507.3%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social insurance programs (% of population)
17.67
2011
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social insurance programs in 2nd quintile (% of population)
21.57
2011
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social insurance programs in 3rd quintile (% of population)
18.58
2011
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social insurance programs in 4th quintile (% of population)
14.91
2011
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social insurance programs in poorest quintile (% of population)
23.92
2011
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social insurance programs in richest quintile (% of population)
9.39
2011
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social protection and labor programs (% of population)
77.18
2011 · +55.73 (+259.8%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs (% of population)
74.9
2011 · +57.65 (+334.3%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs in 2nd quintile (% of population)
86.67
2011 · +67.07 (+342.0%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs in 3rd quintile (% of population)
79.52
2011 · +59.64 (+300.1%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs in 4th quintile (% of population)
67.37
2011 · +50.96 (+310.5%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs in poorest quintile (% of population)
92.76
2011 · +72 (+346.9%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs in richest quintile (% of population)
48.16
2011 · +38.59 (+403.3%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP (% of population)
4.44
2009 · +0.88 (+24.8%) since 2004
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in 2nd quintile (% of population)
2.31
2009 · +0.23 (+10.9%) since 2004
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in 3rd quintile (% of population)
3.38
2009 · +0.81 (+31.5%) since 2004
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in 4th quintile (% of population)
5.18
2009 · +1.31 (+33.8%) since 2004
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in poorest quintile (% of population)
1.96
2009 · +0.46 (+30.8%) since 2004
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in richest quintile (% of population)
9.37
2009 · +1.6 (+20.6%) since 2004
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)
54.05
2023 · +3.39 (+6.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Urban development preview
PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total)
100
2017 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Urban development preview
Population density (people per sq. km of land area)
488.01
2024 · +4.33 (+0.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Urban development preview
Population in largest city
34.67M
2025 · +858,166 (+2.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Urban development preview
Population in the largest city (% of urban population)
6.64
2025 · +0.05 (+0.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Urban development preview
Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million
248.3M
2025 · +5.84M (+2.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Urban development preview
Urban land area (sq. km)
171,839
2015 · +46,285 (+36.9%) since 2000
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Urban development preview
Trade 8
Destinations with a recorded flow
199 partners
2024 · -9 (-4.3%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Entropy, normalised for the number of destinations
0.71 0-1
2024 · -0.01 (-0.9%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Gini coefficient across destinations
0.82 0-1
2024 · +0 (+0.2%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
HHI, normalised for the number of destinations
0.05 0-1
2024 · +0 (+9.2%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Herfindahl-Hirschman index of destination shares
552.42 index, 0-10000
2024 · +44.45 (+8.8%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Largest destination's share
18.42 % of exports
2024 · +0.75 (+4.2%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Shannon entropy of destination shares
3.73 nats
2024 · -0.06 (-1.7%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Lead time to export, median case (days)
3
2018 · -1 (-25.0%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Trade preview
Value chains 18
Capital expenditure of Scoreboard companies headquartered here
24.2B EUR
2019 · +13.1B (+118.1%) since 2018
Chart it · Corporate R&D investment by country of headquarters (EU Scoreboard) preview
Employees of Scoreboard companies headquartered here
1.19M persons
2019 · +354,181 (+42.4%) since 2018
Chart it · Corporate R&D investment by country of headquarters (EU Scoreboard) preview
Market capitalisation of Scoreboard companies headquartered here
466.71B EUR
2019 · +79.29B (+20.5%) since 2018
Chart it · Corporate R&D investment by country of headquarters (EU Scoreboard) preview
Net sales of Scoreboard companies headquartered here
367.62B EUR
2019 · +84B (+29.6%) since 2018
Chart it · Corporate R&D investment by country of headquarters (EU Scoreboard) preview
Profits of Scoreboard companies headquartered here
39.43B EUR
2019 · +5.59B (+16.5%) since 2018
Chart it · Corporate R&D investment by country of headquarters (EU Scoreboard) preview
R&D intensity of Scoreboard companies headquartered here
1.26 % of net sales
2019 · -0.48 (-27.4%) since 2018
Chart it · Corporate R&D investment by country of headquarters (EU Scoreboard) preview
R&D investment of Scoreboard companies headquartered here
4.64B EUR
2019 · -291.67M (-5.9%) since 2018
Chart it · Corporate R&D investment by country of headquarters (EU Scoreboard) preview
Scoreboard companies headquartered here
32 companies
2019 · +1 (+3.2%) since 2018
Chart it · Corporate R&D investment by country of headquarters (EU Scoreboard) preview
Inward flow, total (gross)
101,782
2022 · +28,329 (+38.6%) since 2021
Chart it · Trade network measures - gross against value added preview
Inward flow, total (va)
62.2M
2022 · +15.38M (+32.8%) since 2021
Chart it · Trade network measures - gross against value added preview
Largest partner's share (gross)
0 % of exports
2022 · +0 since 2021
Chart it · Trade network measures - gross against value added preview
Largest partner's share (va)
0 % of exports
2022 · +0 since 2021
Chart it · Trade network measures - gross against value added preview
Outward flow, total (gross)
0
2022 · +0 since 2021
Chart it · Trade network measures - gross against value added preview
Outward flow, total (va)
0
2022 · +0 since 2021
Chart it · Trade network measures - gross against value added preview
Partner concentration (HHI, 0-10000) (gross)
0 index
2022 · +0 since 2021
Chart it · Trade network measures - gross against value added preview
Partner concentration (HHI, 0-10000) (va)
0 index
2022 · +0 since 2021
Chart it · Trade network measures - gross against value added preview
Partners taking at least 1% of exports (gross)
0 partners
2022 · +0 since 2021
Chart it · Trade network measures - gross against value added preview
Partners taking at least 1% of exports (va)
0 partners
2022 · +0 since 2021
Chart it · Trade network measures - gross against value added preview
Trade partners
| Partner | Indicator | Value | Share | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| World | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 755.2B | 21.1% | 2025 |
| Emerging Market and Developing Economies | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 494.42B | 13.8% | 2025 |
| World | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 445.08B | 12.4% | 2025 |
| EMDEs by Source of Export Earnings: Nonfuel | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 267.45B | 7.5% | 2025 |
| Advanced Economies | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 260.77B | 7.3% | 2025 |
| EMDEs by Source of Export Earnings: Fuel | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 226.98B | 6.3% | 2025 |
| Advanced Economies | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 223.96B | 6.3% | 2025 |
| Emerging Market and Developing Economies | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 221.09B | 6.2% | 2025 |
| Emerging and Developing Asia | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 195.75B | 5.5% | 2025 |
| Middle East and Central Asia | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 163.92B | 4.6% | 2025 |
| Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 163.4B | 4.6% | 2025 |
| Middle East | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 159.14B | 4.4% | 2025 |
Comparable economies
Same World Bank region, or the same income group where no region is recorded.