Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population)
72.2
2024 · +1.2 (+1.7%) since 2023
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Nicaragua
NIC
ISO2 NI
country
Latin America & Caribbean
Lower middle income
1319 indicators
Environment & energy 168
Agricultural land (% of land area)
42.31
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Agricultural land (sq. km)
50,910
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
14.48
2025 · -0.04 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$)
3.22B
2025 · +359.05M (+12.6%) since 2024
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
85.04
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Arable land (% of land area)
12.49
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Arable land (hectares per person)
0.22
2022 · -0 (-1.3%) since 2021
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Arable land (hectares)
1.5M
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Average precipitation in depth (mm per year)
2,280
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Cereal production (metric tons)
881,420
2023 · -67,676 (-7.1%) since 2022
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Cereal yield (kg per hectare)
2,515.3
2023 · +156.4 (+6.6%) since 2022
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Crop production index (2014-2016 = 100)
119.42
2023 · -12.25 (-9.3%) since 2022
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Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
9.66
2025 · -0.09 (-0.9%) since 2024
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Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
44.25
2025 · -0.22 (-0.5%) since 2024
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Fertilizer consumption (kilograms per hectare of arable land)
59.29
2022 · -9.42 (-13.7%) since 2021
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Food production index (2014-2016 = 100)
121.96
2023 · -6.55 (-5.1%) since 2022
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Forest area (% of land area)
25.82
2023 · -14.46 (-35.9%) since 2022
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Forest area (sq. km)
31,075
2023 · -17,396 (-35.9%) since 2022
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Land area (sq. km)
120,340
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Land under cereal production (hectares)
350,425
2023 · -51,921 (-12.9%) since 2022
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Livestock production index (2014-2016 = 100)
125.96
2023 · -0.38 (-0.3%) since 2022
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Permanent cropland (% of land area)
2.46
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Rural land area (sq. km)
118,298
2015 · -174.55 (-0.1%) since 2000
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Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
5.88
2015 · -0 (-0.1%) since 2000
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Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km)
7,015.67
2015 · -4.37 (-0.1%) since 2000
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Rural population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
0.86
2015 · +0.08 (+10.1%) since 2000
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Surface area (sq. km)
130,370
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Agricultural raw materials exports (% of merchandise exports)
0.58
2024 · -0.07 (-11.0%) since 2023
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Agricultural raw materials imports (% of merchandise imports)
1.34
2024 · +0.02 (+1.3%) since 2023
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Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
30.47
2025 · -0.2 (-0.6%) since 2024
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Rural population
2.84M
2025 · +24,552 (+0.9%) since 2024
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Rural population (% of total population)
40.56
2025 · -0.18 (-0.4%) since 2024
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Rural population growth (annual %)
0.87
2025 · -0.14 (-14.0%) since 2024
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)
0.81
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (billion cubic meters)
1.27
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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CPIA public sector management and institutions cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
2.2
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best)
3.75
2011
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Droughts, floods, extreme temperatures (% of population, average 1990-2009)
0.83
2009
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Land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
5.89
2015 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2000
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Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)
3.6
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Population growth (annual %)
1.31
2025 · -0.03 (-2.6%) since 2024
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Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population)
16
2025 · -0.01 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
1.8
2015 · +0.39 (+27.7%) since 2000
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Population, total
7.01M
2025 · +91,362 (+1.3%) since 2024
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Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area)
10.1
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)
21.2
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
0.01
2015 · +0 (+42.5%) since 2000
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Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km)
14.65
2015 · +4.37 (+42.5%) since 2000
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Urban population
4.17M
2025 · +66,810 (+1.6%) since 2024
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Urban population (% of total population)
59.44
2025 · +0.18 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Urban population growth (annual %)
1.62
2025 · +0.04 (+2.4%) since 2024
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Urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
0.94
2015 · +0.31 (+49.4%) since 2000
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Access to electricity (% of population)
88.7
2024 · +0.4 (+0.5%) since 2023
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Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Alternative and nuclear energy (% of total energy use)
17.76
2024 · +0.12 (+0.7%) since 2023
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Combustible renewables and waste (% of total energy)
36.94
2024 · -0.44 (-1.2%) since 2023
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Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)
646.75
2024 · +6.18 (+1.0%) since 2023
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Electric power transmission and distribution losses (% of output)
26.63
2024 · +5.17 (+24.1%) since 2023
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Electricity production from coal sources (% of total)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total)
15.29
2024 · +4.93 (+47.5%) since 2023
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Electricity production from natural gas sources (% of total)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Electricity production from nuclear sources (% of total)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Electricity production from oil sources (% of total)
36.09
2024 · -1.41 (-3.8%) since 2023
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Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total)
36.09
2024 · -1.41 (-3.8%) since 2023
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Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total)
55.29
2021 · +0.21 (+0.4%) since 2020
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Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh)
2.33B
2021 · +241.44M (+11.6%) since 2020
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Energy imports, net (% of energy use)
47.02
2024 · +1 (+2.2%) since 2023
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Energy intensity level of primary energy (MJ/$2021 PPP GDP)
4.29
2021 · -0.26 (-5.7%) since 2020
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Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)
613.29
2024 · -6.13 (-1.0%) since 2023
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Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2021 PPP)
80.05
2024 · -2.57 (-3.1%) since 2023
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Firms using banks to finance investment (% of firms)
43.38
2016 · +21.48 (+98.0%) since 2010
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Fossil fuel energy consumption (% of total)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
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Fuel exports (% of merchandise exports)
0.74
2024 · +0.1 (+16.1%) since 2023
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Fuel imports (% of merchandise imports)
12.81
2024 · -1.27 (-9.0%) since 2023
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GDP per unit of energy use (PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent)
14.22
2024 · +0.78 (+5.8%) since 2023
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GDP per unit of energy use (constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent)
12.49
2024 · +0.39 (+3.2%) since 2023
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Investment in energy with private participation (current US$)
12.5M
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output)
69.51
2021 · -0.71 (-1.0%) since 2020
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Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption)
50.4
2021 · -1.8 (-3.4%) since 2020
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Time to obtain an electrical connection (days)
31.03
2016 · +6.29 (+25.4%) since 2010
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Value lost due to electrical outages (% of sales for affected firms)
0
2016 · -1.46 (-100.0%) since 2010
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population)
63
2024 · +1 (+1.6%) since 2023
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural (% of rural population)
19
2024 · +1 (+5.6%) since 2023
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban (% of urban population)
92
2024 · +1 (+1.1%) since 2023
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Bird species, threatened
19
2022 · +2 (+11.8%) since 2018
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)
0.08
2024 · -0.01 (-6.7%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.81
2024 · +0.03 (+3.9%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.15
2024 · +0.04 (+31.1%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.6
2024 · +0.02 (+3.9%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
0.31
2024 · +0 (+1.1%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Deforestation (Mt CO2e)
11.56
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Forest Land (Mt CO2e)
1.25
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Other Land (Mt CO2e)
-0.08
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Total excluding non-tropical fires (Mt CO2e)
12.72
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Fish species, threatened
97
2022 · +57 (+142.5%) since 2018
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Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
86.65
2024 · +0.12 (+0.1%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
10.54
2024 · +0.01 (+0.1%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)
9.07
2024 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.38
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.04
2024 · +0 (+4.9%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.02
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.01
2024 · +0 (+2.8%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e)
1.03
2024 · +0.01 (+0.8%) since 2023
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-1 value (% of total)
0
2017 · +0 since 2016
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-2 value (% of total)
2.12
2017 · -0.02 (-0.9%) since 2016
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-3 value (% of total)
75.7
2017 · -0.42 (-0.6%) since 2016
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
19.16
2024 · +0.2 (+1.0%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita)
2.77
2024 · -0.01 (-0.3%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions including LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
31.68
2023 · +0.25 (+0.8%) since 2022
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Aquaculture production (metric tons)
18,005
2024 · -1,140 (-6.0%) since 2023
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Capture fisheries production (metric tons)
58,165
2024 · -3,243.5 (-5.3%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
192.12
2024 · +10.3 (+5.7%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
5.74
2024 · +0.2 (+3.7%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita)
0.83
2024 · +0.02 (+2.3%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
1.15
2024 · +0.04 (+3.9%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
2.64
2024 · +0.07 (+2.9%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Organic Soil (Mt CO2e)
0
2020 · +0 since 2019
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Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP)
0.11
2024 · +0 (+0.1%) since 2023
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Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP)
0.36
2024 · +0 (+0.1%) since 2023
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F-gases emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
0.27
2024 · +0.02 (+6.9%) since 2023
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Level of water stress: freshwater withdrawal as a proportion of available freshwater resources
2.22
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Mammal species, threatened
9
2022 · +2 (+28.6%) since 2018
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
86.56
2024 · -2.06 (-2.3%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
2.61
2024 · -0.03 (-1.1%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)
2.3
2024 · -0.02 (-0.7%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.05
2024 · +0 (+0.4%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0
2024 · +0 (+25.0%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0
2024 · +0 (+2.5%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
0.11
2024 · -0.02 (-12.7%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.02
2024 · +0 (+0.4%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.03
2024 · +0 (+3.2%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e)
0.08
2024 · +0 (+2.7%) since 2023
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Plant species (higher), threatened
119
2022 · +69 (+138.0%) since 2018
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Total fisheries production (metric tons)
76,170
2024 · -4,383.5 (-5.4%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
112.63
2024 · +2.19 (+2.0%) since 2023
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Water productivity, total (constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal)
11.5
2022 · +0.39 (+3.6%) since 2021
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Air transport, freight (million ton-km)
0.54
2000 · +0.04 (+7.0%) since 1999
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Air transport, passengers carried
61,031
2000 · +2,331 (+4.0%) since 1999
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Air transport, registered carrier departures worldwide
452
2000 · -48 (-9.6%) since 1999
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, domestic (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
14.91
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, industry (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
0.05
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Container port traffic (TEU: 20 foot equivalent units)
167,682
2024 · +11,867 (+7.6%) since 2023
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Fixed broadband subscriptions
399,493
2024 · +28,950 (+7.8%) since 2023
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Fixed broadband subscriptions (per 100 people)
5.78
2024 · +0.35 (+6.4%) since 2023
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Fixed telephone subscriptions
244,832
2024 · +10,509 (+4.5%) since 2023
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Fixed telephone subscriptions (per 100 people)
3.54
2024 · +0.11 (+3.1%) since 2023
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Industrial design applications, nonresident, by count
9
2014 · -5 (-35.7%) since 2013
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Industrial design applications, resident, by count
1
2013
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Investment in ICT with private participation (current US$)
320M
2015 · +270.86M (+551.2%) since 2002
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Investment in transport with private participation (current US$)
104M
2000
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Liner shipping connectivity index (maximum value in 2004 = 100)
8.02
2021 · -1.39 (-14.8%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Mobile cellular subscriptions
7.33M
2024 · +106,095 (+1.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
105.96
2024 · +0.12 (+0.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Public private partnerships investment in energy (current US$)
12.5M
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Public private partnerships investment in transport (current US$)
104M
2000
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita (cubic meters)
23,209
2022 · -300.08 (-1.3%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Renewable internal freshwater resources, total (billion cubic meters)
156.21
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Secure Internet servers
650
2024 · -56 (-7.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Trademark applications, nonresident, by count
6,800
2013 · +2,020 (+42.3%) since 2007
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Trademark applications, resident, by count
1,146
2013 · -49 (-4.1%) since 2007
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports)
0.05
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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ICT goods imports (% total goods imports)
1.98
2024 · -0.09 (-4.3%) since 2023
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Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
61.4
2024 · +1.09 (+1.8%) since 2023
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Individuals using the Internet, female (% of female population)
10.03
2006
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Individuals using the Internet, male (% of male population)
9.62
2006
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people)
93.98
2024 · -9.48 (-9.2%) since 2023
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Finance 95
External debt stocks (% of GNI)
82.81
2024 · -7.54 (-8.3%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD, current US$)
7.21B
2024 · +124.7M (+1.8%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
External debt stocks, short-term (DOD, current US$)
1.35B
2024 · +316.32M (+30.7%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$)
15.49B
2024 · +130.08M (+0.8%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
21.39
2024 · +0.65 (+3.2%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
Current account balance (% of GDP)
4.15
2024 · -4.08 (-49.6%) since 2023
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)
6.76
2025 · -0.11 (-1.6%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
GDP (current US$)
22.24B
2025 · +2.54B (+12.9%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
7,933.49
2025 · +272.39 (+3.6%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
Commercial banks and other lending (PPG + PNG) (NFL, current US$)
-145.97M
2024 · -116.57M (-396.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
External debt stocks, long-term (DOD, current US$)
13.54B
2024 · -110.82M (-0.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
External debt stocks, private nonguaranteed (PNG) (DOD, current US$)
6.34B
2024 · -235.52M (-3.6%) since 2023
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IBRD loans and IDA credits (DOD, current US$)
973.95M
2024 · +58.48M (+6.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$)
-9.44M
2024 · +18.96M (+66.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, IBRD (NFL, current US$)
-4.65M
2001 · +118,000 (+2.5%) since 2000
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$)
71.03M
2024 · +45.06M (+173.5%) since 2023
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Net financial flows, IMF nonconcessional (NFL, current US$)
-57.53M
2024 · -57.53M since 2023
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Net financial flows, RDB concessional (NFL, current US$)
-21.43M
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Net financial flows, RDB nonconcessional (NFL, current US$)
-32.49M
2024 · -34.44M (-1765.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, bilateral (NFL, current US$)
-34.14M
2024 · -19.66M (-135.8%) since 2023
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Net financial flows, multilateral (NFL, current US$)
208.7M
2024 · -165.89M (-44.3%) since 2023
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Net financial flows, others (NFL, current US$)
191.59M
2024 · -176.51M (-48.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net flows on external debt, private nonguaranteed (PNG) (NFL, current US$)
-144.78M
2024 · -118.09M (-442.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, CERF (current US$)
2M
2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, SDGFUND (current US$)
250,000
2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, SPRP (current US$)
422,705
2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PNG, commercial banks and other creditors (NFL, current US$)
-144.78M
2024 · -118.09M (-442.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, IBRD (DOD, current US$)
0
2001 · -4.65M (-100.0%) since 2000
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, IDA (DOD, current US$)
973.95M
2024 · +58.48M (+6.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, bonds (NFL, current US$)
-8.01M
1996 · -7.16M (-842.1%) since 1978
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, commercial banks (NFL, current US$)
-1.2M
2024 · -444,000 (-59.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, official creditors (NFL, US$)
174.56M
2024 · -185.55M (-51.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, other private creditors (NFL, current US$)
0
2024 · +1.97M (+100.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, private creditors (NFL, US$)
-1.2M
2024 · +1.53M (+56.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Short-term debt (% of total external debt)
8.69
2024 · +1.99 (+29.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Use of IMF credit (DOD, current US$)
600.43M
2024 · -75.42M (-11.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Debt service (PPG and IMF only, % of exports of goods, services and primary income)
8.44
2024 · +1.34 (+18.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Debt service on external debt, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (TDS, current US$)
636.96M
2024 · +52.06M (+8.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Debt service on external debt, total (TDS, current US$)
1.82B
2024 · +42.43M (+2.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
IMF repurchases and charges (TDS, current US$)
81.53M
2024 · +57.17M (+234.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Multilateral debt service (% of public and publicly guaranteed debt service)
89.41
2024 · -0.64 (-0.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Multilateral debt service (TDS, current US$)
569.52M
2024 · +42.82M (+8.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNIDO (current US$)
15,515
2022 · +7,704 (+98.6%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of GNI)
3.41
2024 · -0.04 (-1.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
7.48
2024 · +0.66 (+9.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Automated teller machines (ATMs) (per 100,000 adults)
24.07
2024 · +0.7 (+3.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Bank capital to assets ratio (%)
9.16
2025 · +0.87 (+10.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Bank liquid reserves to bank assets ratio (%)
36.84
2024 · -2.35 (-6.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%)
1.04
2025 · -0.21 (-16.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money (% of GDP)
39.29
2022 · -0.32 (-0.8%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money (current LCU)
220.4B
2022 · +22.43B (+11.3%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money growth (annual %)
11.33
2022 · -2.49 (-18.0%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money to total reserves ratio
1.39
2022 · +0 (+0.3%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on central government (annual growth as % of broad money)
-12.62
2023 · -3.86 (-44.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on other sectors of the domestic economy (annual growth as % of broad money)
13.2
2023 · +3.3 (+33.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on private sector (annual growth as % of broad money)
12.04
2023 · +2.06 (+20.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Commercial bank branches (per 100,000 adults)
9.38
2024 · +1.43 (+18.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Consumer price index (2010 = 100)
226.4
2025 · +4.62 (+2.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Depositors with commercial banks (per 1,000 adults)
483.83
2024 · +49.41 (+11.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Domestic credit to private sector by banks (% of GDP)
29.05
2024 · +2.3 (+8.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Monetary Sector credit to private sector (% GDP)
29.05
2024 · +2.29 (+8.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Net domestic credit (current LCU)
188.32B
2024 · +26.8B (+16.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Net foreign assets (current LCU)
161.92B
2024 · +19.97B (+14.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Portfolio investment, bonds (PPG + PNG) (NFL, current US$)
-8.01M
1996 · -7.16M (-842.1%) since 1978
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Total reserves (% of total external debt)
39.41
2024 · +3.95 (+11.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Total reserves in months of imports
5.72
2024 · +0.11 (+2.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population ages 15+)
23.47
2024 · -2.56 (-9.8%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, female (% of population ages 15+)
21.23
2024 · -0.33 (-1.6%) since 2021
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Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, male (% of population ages 15+)
25.96
2024 · -4.98 (-16.1%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, older adults (% of population ages 25+)
21.82
2024 · -3.07 (-12.3%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, poorest 40% (% of population ages 15+)
19.59
2024 · -1.76 (-8.3%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, primary education or less (% of population ages 15+)
13.27
2024 · -4.87 (-26.8%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, richest 60% (% of population ages 15+)
26.06
2024 · -3.07 (-10.6%) since 2021
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Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, secondary education or more (% of population ages 15+)
33.46
2024 · -3.67 (-9.9%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, young adults (% of population ages 15-24)
28.35
2024 · -1.22 (-4.1%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Asylum-seekers by country or territory of asylum
124
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin
269,315
2025 · -86,886 (-24.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Average transaction cost of sending remittances to a specific country (%)
2.33
2023 · +0.64 (+38.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Claims on central government, etc. (% GDP)
-3.32
2024 · -1.2 (-56.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Claims on other sectors of the domestic economy (% of GDP)
32.46
2024 · +2.29 (+7.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Deposit interest rate (%)
2.27
2025 · +0.02 (+0.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
29.13
2024 · +1.09 (+3.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP)
32.33
2024 · +2.32 (+7.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Forcibly displaced people
1,735
2023 · +199 (+13.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
GDP deflator: linked series (base year varies by country)
367.43
2025 · +25.96 (+7.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Inflation, GDP deflator: linked series (annual %)
7.6
2025 · +0.27 (+3.7%) since 2024
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Interest rate spread (lending rate minus deposit rate, %)
6.89
2025 · -2.1 (-23.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Internally displaced people (IDP) by country or territory of asylum / origin
1,300
2023 · +200 (+18.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Lending interest rate (%)
9.16
2025 · -2.08 (-18.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average)
36.62
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Other people in need of international protection by country or territory of asylum
0
2023 · +0 since 2022
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Real effective exchange rate index (2010 = 100)
100.57
2025 · -0.05 (-0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Real interest rate (%)
1.44
2025 · -2.2 (-60.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum
311
2023 · -1 (-0.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 3 of 3) preview
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin
35,341
2025 · +5,321 (+17.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 3 of 3) preview
Geoeconomics 11
Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Agricultural Use
50,997 t
2022 · -11,171 (-18.0%) since 2021
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Nutrient phosphate P2O5 (total) — Agricultural Use
12,241 t
2022 · -3,281 (-21.1%) since 2021
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Nutrient potash K2O (total) — Agricultural Use
25,872 t
2022 · +297 (+1.2%) since 2021
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Coal rents (% of GDP)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Forest rents (% of GDP)
1.14
2021 · -0.46 (-28.7%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Mineral rents (% of GDP)
2.68
2021 · +2.63 (+5275.1%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Natural gas rents (% of GDP)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Oil rents (% of GDP)
0.02
2021 · +0.01 (+143.8%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports)
1.12
2024 · +0.19 (+20.2%) since 2023
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Ores and metals imports (% of merchandise imports)
0.68
2024 · -0.02 (-2.9%) since 2023
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Total natural resources rents (% of GDP)
3.84
2021 · +2.18 (+131.6%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Knowledge 6
Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments (BoP, current US$)
1.4M
2024 · -100,000 (-6.7%) since 2023
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Patent applications, nonresidents
145
2014 · +21 (+16.9%) since 2013
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Patent applications, residents
1
2014 · -2 (-66.7%) since 2013
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
0.11
2015 · +0.02 (+20.2%) since 2014
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Researchers in R&D (per million people)
71.27
1997
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Scientific and technical journal articles
40.65
2023 · -2.42 (-5.6%) since 2022
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Macro 482
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
41.59
2025 · +0.61 (+1.5%) since 2024
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
54.86
2025 · -3.3 (-5.7%) since 2024
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Trade (% of GDP)
96.45
2025 · -2.7 (-2.7%) since 2024
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Australia (current US$)
65,795
2023 · +33,385 (+103.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Austria (current US$)
537,376
2023 · -364,141 (-40.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Belgium (current US$)
445,050
2023 · +39,261 (+9.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Canada (current US$)
5.18M
2023 · -2.82M (-35.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Czechia (current US$)
5,650
2022 · -31,971 (-85.0%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Denmark (current US$)
23,217
2023 · -10,687 (-31.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, European Union institutions (current US$)
58.39M
2023 · +13.35M (+29.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Finland (current US$)
102,103
2022 · -182,830 (-64.2%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, France (current US$)
1.62M
2023 · +409,762 (+33.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Germany (current US$)
4.33M
2023 · +647,303 (+17.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Greece (current US$)
6,334
2015 · -1,242 (-16.4%) since 2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Hungary (current US$)
28.32M
2023 · +28.32M (+2616988.1%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Iceland (current US$)
80,000
2013 · -480,000 (-85.7%) since 2012
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Ireland (current US$)
1.53M
2022 · +157,580 (+11.5%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Italy (current US$)
644,273
2023 · +550,014 (+583.5%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Japan (current US$)
10.91M
2023 · +6.4M (+142.2%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Korea, Rep. (current US$)
3.98M
2023 · -22.82M (-85.1%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Lithuania (current US$)
662
2021 · +329 (+98.8%) since 2020
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Luxembourg (current US$)
1.62M
2023 · +190,842 (+13.3%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Netherlands (current US$)
12,445
2022 · -56,431 (-81.9%) since 2021
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, New Zealand (current US$)
25,958
2021 · -39,206 (-60.2%) since 2020
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Norway (current US$)
497,932
2023 · -282,452 (-36.2%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Poland (current US$)
16,184
2023 · +10,082 (+165.2%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Portugal (current US$)
4,399
2020 · -13,498 (-75.4%) since 2019
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Slovak Republic (current US$)
10,000
2009
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Spain (current US$)
11.53M
2023 · -4.35M (-27.4%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Switzerland (current US$)
7.7M
2023 · -5.95M (-43.6%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United Kingdom (current US$)
485,801
2022 · -85,361 (-14.9%) since 2021
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Net ODA received (% of GNI)
3.42
2023 · -4.38 (-56.2%) since 2022
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Net ODA received (% of gross capital formation)
14.75
2023 · -18.42 (-55.5%) since 2022
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Net ODA received (% of imports of goods, services and primary income)
4.99
2023 · -4.79 (-49.0%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Sweden (current US$)
33,950
2023 · +10,700 (+46.0%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Total (current US$)
169.96M
2023 · +7.96M (+4.9%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United States (current US$)
34.1M
2023 · +2.46M (+7.8%) since 2022
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Net official development assistance and official aid received (constant 2023 US$)
581.78M
2023 · -600.76M (-50.8%) since 2022
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Net official development assistance and official aid received (current US$)
581.78M
2023 · -545.64M (-48.4%) since 2022
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Net official development assistance received (constant 2023 US$)
581.78M
2023 · -600.76M (-50.8%) since 2022
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Net official development assistance received (current US$)
581.78M
2023 · -545.64M (-48.4%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, FAO (current US$)
1.01M
2023 · +23,357 (+2.4%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, IAEA (current US$)
431,830
2023 · -274,642 (-38.9%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, IFAD (current US$)
519,080
2023 · -970,400 (-65.2%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, ILO (current US$)
13,483
2023 · -30,014 (-69.0%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNAIDS (current US$)
14,500
2018 · +13,000 (+866.7%) since 2017
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNDP (current US$)
-29,207
2016 · -1.5M (-102.0%) since 2015
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNFPA (current US$)
1.51M
2023 · -87,930 (-5.5%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNHCR (current US$)
60,000
1998 · -30,000 (-33.3%) since 1997
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNICEF (current US$)
1.52M
2023 · +410,000 (+36.9%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNTA (current US$)
1.4M
2008 · -250,000 (-15.2%) since 2007
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Net official flows from UN agencies, WFP (current US$)
4.68M
2023 · +3.04M (+185.1%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, WHO (current US$)
1.4M
2023 · +665,024 (+91.0%) since 2022
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Net ODA received (% of central government expense)
20.07
2023 · -23.14 (-53.6%) since 2022
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Net ODA received per capita (current US$)
85.26
2023 · -82.25 (-49.1%) since 2022
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Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
81.72
2022 · -1.09 (-1.3%) since 2010
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School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
1.04
2010 · -0.01 (-0.7%) since 2008
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Communications, computer, etc. (% of service exports, BoP)
52.35
2024 · +5.98 (+12.9%) since 2023
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Communications, computer, etc. (% of service imports, BoP)
11.51
2024 · -2.07 (-15.2%) since 2023
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Current account balance (BoP, current US$)
817.62M
2024 · -647.78M (-44.2%) since 2023
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Foreign direct investment, net (BoP, current US$)
-1.28B
2024 · -206.7M (-19.3%) since 2023
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Foreign direct investment, net outflows (% of GDP)
0.23
2025 · -0.15 (-38.9%) since 2024
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Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$)
50.94M
2025 · -22.86M (-31.0%) since 2024
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Goods imports (BoP, current US$)
10.13B
2024 · +751.1M (+8.0%) since 2023
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Grants, excluding technical cooperation (BoP, current US$)
151.26M
2023 · +16.46M (+12.2%) since 2022
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ICT service exports (% of service exports, BoP)
19.44
2024 · +1.45 (+8.1%) since 2023
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ICT service exports (BoP, current US$)
252.3M
2024 · -28.1M (-10.0%) since 2023
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Imports of goods and services (BoP, current US$)
11.44B
2024 · +918.5M (+8.7%) since 2023
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Imports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$)
12.8B
2024 · +1.15B (+9.9%) since 2023
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Insurance and financial services (% of service imports, BoP)
15.95
2024 · -0.02 (-0.1%) since 2023
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Net capital account (BoP, current US$)
28.7M
2024 · -44.7M (-60.9%) since 2023
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Net errors and omissions (BoP, current US$)
-1.44B
2024 · -343.42M (-31.2%) since 2023
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Net financial account (BoP, current US$)
-596.58M
2024 · -1.04B (-235.8%) since 2023
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Net primary income (BoP, current US$)
-988.9M
2024 · -182.7M (-22.7%) since 2023
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Net secondary income (BoP, current US$)
5.11B
2024 · +566.2M (+12.5%) since 2023
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Net trade in goods (BoP, current US$)
-3.29B
2024 · -602.8M (-22.4%) since 2023
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Net trade in goods and services (BoP, current US$)
-3.3B
2024 · -1.03B (-45.4%) since 2023
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Portfolio investment, net (BoP, current US$)
-123.81M
2024 · +102.47M (+45.3%) since 2023
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Primary income payments (BoP, current US$)
1.37B
2024 · +231.3M (+20.4%) since 2023
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Primary income receipts (BoP, current US$)
377.3M
2024 · +48.6M (+14.8%) since 2023
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Reserves and related items (BoP, current US$)
698.32M
2024 · -316.02M (-31.2%) since 2023
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Secondary income, other sectors, payments (BoP, current US$)
162.6M
2024 · +15.2M (+10.3%) since 2023
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Service imports (BoP, current US$)
1.31B
2024 · +167.4M (+14.7%) since 2023
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Technical cooperation grants (BoP, current US$)
17.16M
2023 · -1.29M (-7.0%) since 2022
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Trade in services (% of GDP)
13.22
2024 · -1.93 (-12.7%) since 2023
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Transport services (% of service imports, BoP)
56.65
2024 · +0.36 (+0.6%) since 2023
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Travel services (% of service imports, BoP)
15.89
2024 · +1.73 (+12.2%) since 2023
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Expense (% of GDP)
16.28
2023 · -0.41 (-2.4%) since 2022
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Exports of goods and services (BoP, current US$)
8.13B
2024 · -112.78M (-1.4%) since 2023
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Exports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$)
8.51B
2024 · -64.18M (-0.7%) since 2023
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Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$)
1.5B
2025 · +150.2M (+11.1%) since 2024
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General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
11.36
2025 · -0.89 (-7.2%) since 2024
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General government final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
1.03
2025 · +2.23 (+186.7%) since 2024
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General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
2.07B
2025 · +21.2M (+1.0%) since 2024
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General government final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
29.48B
2025 · +302.02M (+1.0%) since 2024
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General government final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
92.55B
2025 · +4.18B (+4.7%) since 2024
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General government final consumption expenditure (current US$)
2.53B
2025 · +114.22M (+4.7%) since 2024
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Goods exports (BoP, current US$)
6.84B
2024 · +148.3M (+2.2%) since 2023
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
6,538.54
2025 · +396.67 (+6.5%) since 2024
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Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)
2.08
2025 · -2.54 (-55.0%) since 2024
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Insurance and financial services (% of service exports, BoP)
0.85
2024 · +0.12 (+16.9%) since 2023
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Personal transfers, receipts (BoP, current US$)
5.24B
2024 · +583M (+12.5%) since 2023
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Portfolio equity, net inflows (BoP, current US$)
-300,000
2012 · -300,000 since 1999
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Present value of external debt (% of GNI)
33.06
2024
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Present value of external debt (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
72.64
2024
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Present value of external debt (current US$)
6.18B
2024
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Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP)
21.52
2024 · +0.01 (+0.1%) since 2023
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Secondary income receipts (BoP, current US$)
5.27B
2024 · +581.4M (+12.4%) since 2023
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Service exports (BoP, current US$)
1.3B
2024 · -261.08M (-16.7%) since 2023
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Short-term debt (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
15.82
2024 · +3.81 (+31.7%) since 2023
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Short-term debt (% of total reserves)
22.05
2024 · +3.14 (+16.6%) since 2023
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Total debt service (% of GNI)
9.74
2024 · -0.73 (-6.9%) since 2023
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Total reserves (includes gold, current US$)
8.32B
2025 · +2.22B (+36.4%) since 2024
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Total reserves minus gold (current US$)
8.32B
2025 · +2.22B (+36.4%) since 2024
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Transport services (% of service exports, BoP)
7.33
2024 · +1.92 (+35.5%) since 2023
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Travel services (% of service exports, BoP)
39.36
2024 · -8.05 (-17.0%) since 2023
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Exports of goods and services (annual % growth)
5.84
2025 · +10.75 (+219.1%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$)
7.34B
2025 · +405.01M (+5.8%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (constant LCU)
97.92B
2025 · +5.4B (+5.8%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (current LCU)
338.75B
2025 · +43.09B (+14.6%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (current US$)
9.25B
2025 · +1.18B (+14.6%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
87.5
2025 · -4.92 (-5.3%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
5.14
2025 · -2.24 (-30.3%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
15.28B
2025 · +747.17M (+5.1%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
224.94B
2025 · +11B (+5.1%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
712.65B
2025 · +45.92B (+6.9%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (current US$)
19.46B
2025 · +1.25B (+6.9%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation, private sector (current LCU)
123.04B
2025 · +19.43B (+18.8%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure (% of GDP)
113.26
2025 · -3.91 (-3.3%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
20.68B
2025 · +1.54B (+8.0%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure (constant LCU)
299.82B
2025 · +21.95B (+7.9%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure (current LCU)
922.44B
2025 · +77.19B (+9.1%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure (current US$)
25.19B
2025 · +2.11B (+9.1%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure deflator (base year varies by country)
307.66
2025 · +3.48 (+1.1%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
5.77
2025 · -3.02 (-34.4%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
13.16B
2025 · +717.75M (+5.8%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
195.05B
2025 · +10.64B (+5.8%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
620.1B
2025 · +41.74B (+7.2%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$)
16.93B
2025 · +1.14B (+7.2%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita (constant 2015 US$)
1,878.46
2025 · +78.96 (+4.4%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita growth (annual %)
4.39
2025 · -2.95 (-40.2%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
5,552.42
2025 · +233.4 (+4.4%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
38.91B
2025 · +2.12B (+5.8%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (current international $)
45.82B
2025 · +3.34B (+7.9%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
76.14
2025 · -4.04 (-5.0%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure: linked series (current LCU)
620.1B
2025 · +41.74B (+7.2%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (annual % growth)
0.59
2025 · +0.74 (+493.0%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant 2015 US$)
2.57B
2025 · +14.98M (+0.6%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant LCU)
28.91B
2025 · +168.7M (+0.6%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current LCU)
117.9B
2025 · +13.15B (+12.6%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
2,673.23
2025 · -18.92 (-0.7%) since 2024
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Changes in inventories (constant LCU)
2.44B
2025 · -1.42B (-36.9%) since 2024
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Changes in inventories (current LCU)
9.34B
2025 · -3.46B (-27.1%) since 2024
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Changes in inventories (current US$)
254.95M
2025 · -94.55M (-27.1%) since 2024
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External balance on goods and services (% of GDP)
-13.26
2025 · +3.91 (+22.8%) since 2024
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External balance on goods and services (constant LCU)
-82.82B
2025 · -12.67B (-18.1%) since 2024
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External balance on goods and services (current LCU)
-108.01B
2025 · +15.87B (+12.8%) since 2024
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External balance on goods and services (current US$)
-2.95B
2025 · +433.26M (+12.8%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
25.76
2025 · +1.01 (+4.1%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (annual % growth)
17.13
2025 · -11.79 (-40.8%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$)
5.4B
2025 · +789.28M (+17.1%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (constant LCU)
74.88B
2025 · +10.95B (+17.1%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (current LCU)
209.78B
2025 · +31.27B (+17.5%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (current US$)
5.73B
2025 · +853.7M (+17.5%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)
24.61
2025 · +1.64 (+7.1%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (annual % growth)
21.3
2025 · +3.75 (+21.3%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (constant 2015 US$)
4.99B
2025 · +875.67M (+21.3%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (constant LCU)
71.8B
2025 · +12.61B (+21.3%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (current LCU)
200.45B
2025 · +34.73B (+21.0%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (current US$)
5.47B
2025 · +948.25M (+21.0%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation, private sector (% of GDP)
15.11
2025 · +0.74 (+5.2%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (annual % growth)
11.11
2025 · -1.23 (-10.0%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$)
11.36B
2025 · +1.14B (+11.1%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (constant LCU)
180.74B
2025 · +18.07B (+11.1%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (current LCU)
446.76B
2025 · +27.22B (+6.5%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (current US$)
12.2B
2025 · +743.15M (+6.5%) since 2024
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Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI)
4.1
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: education expenditure (current US$)
537.69M
2021 · +55.5M (+11.5%) since 2020
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Chemicals (% of value added in manufacturing)
2.93
2024 · +0.18 (+6.4%) since 2023
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Food, beverages and tobacco (% of value added in manufacturing)
50.34
2024 · +1.1 (+2.2%) since 2023
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Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP)
29.26
2025 · +1.82 (+6.7%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (annual % growth)
7.07
2025 · +3.45 (+95.3%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (constant 2015 US$)
4.57B
2025 · +302.12M (+7.1%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (constant LCU)
51.25B
2025 · +3.39B (+7.1%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (current LCU)
238.31B
2025 · +40.39B (+20.4%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (current US$)
6.51B
2025 · +1.1B (+20.4%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
8,597.57
2025 · +427.66 (+5.2%) since 2024
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Machinery and transport equipment (% of value added in manufacturing)
10.86
2024 · -1.24 (-10.3%) since 2023
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Manufacturing, value added (% of GDP)
12.59
2025 · -0.84 (-6.2%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (annual % growth)
5.14
2025 · +4.77 (+1262.0%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (constant 2015 US$)
2.55B
2025 · +124.57M (+5.1%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (constant LCU)
34.95B
2025 · +1.71B (+5.1%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (current LCU)
102.52B
2025 · +5.67B (+5.9%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (current US$)
2.8B
2025 · +154.78M (+5.9%) since 2024
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Medium and high-tech manufacturing value added (% manufacturing value added)
13.78
2024 · -1.07 (-7.2%) since 2023
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Other manufacturing (% of value added in manufacturing)
13.61
2024 · -0.49 (-3.5%) since 2023
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Services, value added (% of GDP)
45.2
2025 · -1.64 (-3.5%) since 2024
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Services, value added (annual % growth)
4.66
2025 · +0.55 (+13.3%) since 2024
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Services, value added (constant 2015 US$)
7.76B
2025 · +345.54M (+4.7%) since 2024
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Services, value added (constant LCU)
115.94B
2025 · +5.16B (+4.7%) since 2024
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Services, value added (current LCU)
368.09B
2025 · +30.2B (+8.9%) since 2024
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Services, value added (current US$)
10.05B
2025 · +824.66M (+8.9%) since 2024
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Services, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
4,676.19
2025 · +100.81 (+2.2%) since 2024
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Textiles and clothing (% of value added in manufacturing)
22.27
2024 · +0.46 (+2.1%) since 2023
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Adjusted net national income (annual % growth)
1.09
2021 · +3.79 (+140.1%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income (constant 2015 US$)
11.17B
2021 · +119.98M (+1.1%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income (current US$)
11.61B
2021 · +922.05M (+8.6%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income per capita (annual % growth)
-0.12
2021 · +3.79 (+96.9%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income per capita (constant 2015 US$)
1,680.73
2021 · -2.07 (-0.1%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income per capita (current US$)
1,747.48
2021 · +119.29 (+7.3%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
12.4
2021 · -5.31 (-30.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage (current US$)
1.63B
2021 · -456.94M (-21.9%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
12.06
2021 · -5.27 (-30.4%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (current US$)
1.58B
2021 · -457.01M (-22.4%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI)
1.89
2021 · +0.07 (+4.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (current US$)
247.97M
2021 · +34.15M (+16.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)
9.22
2021 · +0.16 (+1.8%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (current US$)
1.21B
2021 · +143.89M (+13.5%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: energy depletion (% of GNI)
0.02
2021 · +0.01 (+152.8%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: energy depletion (current US$)
2.43M
2021 · +1.57M (+181.9%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: gross savings (% of GNI)
21.65
2021 · -2.89 (-11.8%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI)
2.22
2021 · +2.18 (+5527.5%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (current US$)
290.68M
2021 · +286.05M (+6175.2%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: natural resources depletion (% of GNI)
2.24
2021 · +2.19 (+4684.8%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net forest depletion (% of GNI)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net forest depletion (current US$)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net national savings (% of GNI)
12.42
2021 · -3.05 (-19.7%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net national savings (current US$)
1.63B
2021 · -190.68M (-10.5%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
0.34
2021 · -0.04 (-10.2%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (current US$)
44.23M
2021 · +66,814 (+0.2%) since 2020
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Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (current LCU)
-100
2025 · -200 (-200.0%) since 2024
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Exports as a capacity to import (constant LCU)
137.04B
2025 · +22.41B (+19.5%) since 2024
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GDP deflator (base year varies by country)
367.43
2025 · +25.96 (+7.6%) since 2024
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Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)
7.6
2025 · +0.27 (+3.7%) since 2024
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Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (constant LCU)
4.66B
2025 · +1.12B (+31.7%) since 2024
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GDP (constant 2015 US$)
16.62B
2025 · +779.89M (+4.9%) since 2024
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GDP (constant LCU)
221.66B
2025 · +10.4B (+4.9%) since 2024
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GDP (current LCU)
814.42B
2025 · +93.06B (+12.9%) since 2024
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GDP growth (annual %)
4.92
2025 · +1.34 (+37.5%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$)
2,371.75
2025 · +81.43 (+3.6%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (constant LCU)
31,631
2025 · +1,086.05 (+3.6%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (current LCU)
116,221
2025 · +11,920 (+11.4%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (current US$)
3,173.34
2025 · +325.46 (+11.4%) since 2024
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GDP per capita growth (annual %)
3.56
2025 · +1.36 (+62.0%) since 2024
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GDP per capita, PPP (current international $)
9,283.92
2025 · +563.05 (+6.5%) since 2024
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GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
55.59B
2025 · +2.61B (+4.9%) since 2024
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GDP, PPP (current international $)
65.06B
2025 · +4.74B (+7.9%) since 2024
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GDP: linked series (current LCU)
814.42B
2025 · +93.06B (+12.9%) since 2024
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GNI (constant 2015 US$)
17.44B
2025 · +1.79B (+11.5%) since 2024
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GNI (constant LCU)
255.01B
2025 · +26.24B (+11.5%) since 2024
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GNI (current LCU)
770.25B
2025 · +85.19B (+12.4%) since 2024
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GNI (current US$)
21.03B
2025 · +2.33B (+12.4%) since 2024
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GNI growth (annual %)
11.47
2025 · +3.72 (+48.1%) since 2024
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GNI, Atlas method (current US$)
19.95B
2025 · +2.58B (+14.8%) since 2024
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GNI, PPP (current international $)
61.53B
2025 · +4.25B (+7.4%) since 2024
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GNI: linked series (current LCU)
770.25B
2025 · +85.19B (+12.4%) since 2024
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Gross domestic income (constant LCU)
260.78B
2025 · +27.4B (+11.7%) since 2024
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Gross domestic savings (% of GDP)
12.5
2025 · +4.92 (+65.0%) since 2024
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Gross domestic savings (current LCU)
101.77B
2025 · +47.13B (+86.3%) since 2024
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Gross domestic savings (current US$)
2.78B
2025 · +1.29B (+86.3%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant 2015 US$)
14.9B
2025 · +674.46M (+4.7%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant LCU)
197.84B
2025 · +8.95B (+4.7%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current LCU)
724.3B
2025 · +83.75B (+13.1%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current US$)
19.78B
2025 · +2.29B (+13.1%) since 2024
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DEC alternative conversion factor (LCU per US$)
36.62
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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GNI per capita (constant 2015 US$)
2,488.11
2025 · +226.5 (+10.0%) since 2024
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GNI per capita (constant LCU)
36,391
2025 · +3,312.85 (+10.0%) since 2024
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GNI per capita (current LCU)
109,918
2025 · +10,866 (+11.0%) since 2024
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GNI per capita growth (annual %)
10.02
2025 · +3.71 (+58.8%) since 2024
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GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)
2,850
2025 · +340 (+13.5%) since 2024
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GNI per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
8,596.63
2025 · +782.59 (+10.0%) since 2024
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GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)
8,780
2025 · +500 (+6.0%) since 2024
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GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
60.24B
2025 · +6.2B (+11.5%) since 2024
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Gross savings (% of GDP)
28.48
2024 · -1.37 (-4.6%) since 2023
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Gross savings (% of GNI)
29.99
2024 · -1.28 (-4.1%) since 2023
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Gross savings (current LCU)
205.45B
2024 · +11.75B (+6.1%) since 2023
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Gross savings (current US$)
5.61B
2024 · +294.18M (+5.5%) since 2023
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Net primary income (Net income from abroad) (current LCU)
-44.17B
2025 · -7.95B (-22.0%) since 2024
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Net primary income (Net income from abroad) (current US$)
-1.21B
2025 · -217.11M (-22.0%) since 2024
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Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (constant LCU)
18.13B
2012 · +15.42B (+569.5%) since 2011
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Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (current LCU)
225.76B
2025 · +38.65B (+20.7%) since 2024
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Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (current US$)
6.16B
2025 · +1.06B (+20.7%) since 2024
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PPP conversion factor, GDP (LCU per international $)
12.52
2025 · +0.56 (+4.7%) since 2024
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PPP conversion factor, households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (LCU per international $)
13.53
2025 · -0.08 (-0.6%) since 2024
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Price level index (GDP)
34.18
2025 · +1.53 (+4.7%) since 2024
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Price level index (Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure)
36.95
2025 · -0.22 (-0.6%) since 2024
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Taxes less subsidies on products (constant LCU)
23.45B
2025 · +1.41B (+6.4%) since 2024
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Taxes less subsidies on products (current LCU)
90.12B
2025 · +9.31B (+11.5%) since 2024
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Taxes less subsidies on products (current US$)
2.46B
2025 · +254.22M (+11.5%) since 2024
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Terms of trade adjustment (constant LCU)
39.12B
2025 · +17B (+76.9%) since 2024
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Average time to clear exports through customs (days)
5.19
2016 · -0.29 (-5.3%) since 2010
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Average time to clear imports through customs (days)
15.14
2016 · +7.22 (+91.2%) since 2010
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Bribery incidence (% of firms experiencing at least one bribe payment request)
6.48
2016 · -2.16 (-25.0%) since 2010
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Firms competing against unregistered firms (% of firms)
72.89
2016 · +10.28 (+16.4%) since 2010
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Firms experiencing electrical outages (% of firms)
49.94
2016 · -23.52 (-32.0%) since 2010
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Firms exporting directly at least 10% of sales (% of firms)
2.89
2016 · -1.89 (-39.6%) since 2010
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Firms that are fully credit constrained (% of firms)
4.13
2016
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Firms that are partially credit constrained (% of firms)
20.59
2016
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Firms using banks to finance working capital (% of firms)
30.42
2016 · +12.03 (+65.4%) since 2010
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Firms with a bank loan/line of credit (% of firms)
47.81
2016 · +4.44 (+10.2%) since 2010
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Informal payments to public officials (% of firms)
10.01
2016 · +1.73 (+20.9%) since 2010
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Time required to obtain an operating license (days)
27.33
2016 · +9.75 (+55.4%) since 2010
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Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (% of firms)
4.82
2016 · +0.61 (+14.6%) since 2010
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Firms formally registered when operations started (% of firms)
83.53
2016 · +9.51 (+12.8%) since 2010
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Firms offering formal training (% of firms)
57.29
2016 · +10.08 (+21.4%) since 2010
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Firms that introduced a new product/service and process, and spent on R&D
19.9
2016 · +3.16 (+18.9%) since 2010
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Firms visited or required meetings with tax officials (% of firms)
66.9
2016 · +9.85 (+17.3%) since 2010
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Firms with at least 10% foreign ownership
10.7
2016 · +0.63 (+6.3%) since 2010
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Firms with female participation in ownership (% of firms)
35.75
2016 · -26.15 (-42.2%) since 2010
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Firms with female top manager (% of firms)
26.99
2016 · -5.33 (-16.5%) since 2010
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International tourism, expenditures (current US$)
102M
2020 · -210M (-67.3%) since 2019
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International tourism, expenditures for passenger transport items (current US$)
39M
2020 · -92M (-70.2%) since 2019
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International tourism, expenditures for travel items (current US$)
63M
2020 · -118M (-65.2%) since 2019
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International tourism, number of arrivals
474,000
2020 · -981,000 (-67.4%) since 2019
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International tourism, number of departures
325,000
2020 · -624,000 (-65.8%) since 2019
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International tourism, receipts (% of total exports)
15.22
1999 · +2.84 (+22.9%) since 1998
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International tourism, receipts (current US$)
128M
1999 · +25M (+24.3%) since 1998
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International tourism, receipts for passenger transport items (current US$)
3M
1999 · +0 (+0.0%) since 1998
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International tourism, receipts for travel items (current US$)
199M
2020 · -316M (-61.4%) since 2019
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Lead time to import, median case (days)
8
2014 · +4.84 (+153.2%) since 2010
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Logistics performance index: Ability to track and trace consignments (1=low to 5=high)
2.4
2022 · -0.07 (-3.0%) since 2016
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Logistics performance index: Competence and quality of logistics services (1=low to 5=high)
2.8
2022 · +0.25 (+10.0%) since 2016
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Logistics performance index: Ease of arranging competitively priced shipments (1=low to 5=high)
2.8
2022 · +0.3 (+11.9%) since 2016
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Logistics performance index: Efficiency of customs clearance process (1=low to 5=high)
2
2022 · -0.48 (-19.4%) since 2016
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Logistics performance index: Frequency with which shipments reach consignee within scheduled or expected time (1=low to 5=high)
2.9
2022 · +0.22 (+8.3%) since 2016
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Logistics performance index: Overall (1=low to 5=high)
2.5
2022 · -0.03 (-1.2%) since 2016
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Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
1.9
2022 · -0.6 (-24.0%) since 2016
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Number of visits or required meetings with tax officials (average for affected firms)
3.69
2016 · +0.99 (+36.5%) since 2010
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Time spent dealing with the requirements of government regulations (% of senior management time)
11.1
2016 · -9.05 (-44.9%) since 2010
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Binding coverage, all products (%)
0
2022 · -99.98 (-100.0%) since 2021
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Binding coverage, manufactured products (%)
0
2022 · -100 (-100.0%) since 2021
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Binding coverage, primary products (%)
0
2022 · -99.92 (-100.0%) since 2021
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Bound rate, simple mean, all products (%)
41.15
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Bound rate, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
40.8
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Bound rate, simple mean, primary products (%)
42.2
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Food imports (% of merchandise imports)
16.56
2024 · +0.93 (+6.0%) since 2023
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Import unit value index (2015 = 100)
104.4
2025 · -2.1 (-2.0%) since 2024
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Import volume index (2015 = 100)
152.5
2024 · +5.4 (+3.7%) since 2023
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Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service imports)
16.29
2024 · -0.18 (-1.1%) since 2023
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International tourism, expenditures (% of total imports)
1.71
2020 · -3.28 (-65.7%) since 2019
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Manufactures imports (% of merchandise imports)
68.62
2024 · +0.34 (+0.5%) since 2023
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Merchandise imports (current US$)
12.43B
2025 · +964M (+8.4%) since 2024
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Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports)
0.74
2023 · +0.57 (+320.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports)
37.25
2023 · -4.42 (-10.6%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports)
8.19
2023 · -7.42 (-47.5%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports)
11.96
2023 · -6.53 (-35.3%) since 2022
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Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
95.9
2025 · -0.52 (-0.5%) since 2024
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, all products (%)
2.98
2022 · -0.06 (-2.0%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
2.89
2022 · -0.03 (-1.0%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, primary products (%)
3.98
2022 · -0.35 (-8.1%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, all products (%)
2.04
2022 · +0.08 (+4.1%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, manufactured products (%)
2.34
2022 · +0.25 (+12.0%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, primary products (%)
1.2
2022 · -0.35 (-22.6%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, all products (%)
5.66
2022 · -0.06 (-1.0%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
4.81
2022 · -0.04 (-0.8%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, primary products (%)
8.07
2022 · -0.04 (-0.5%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, all products (%)
7.25
2022 · +0.17 (+2.4%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, manufactured products (%)
7.1
2022 · +0.5 (+7.6%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, primary products (%)
7.65
2022 · -0.94 (-10.9%) since 2021
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Commercial service imports (current US$)
1.28B
2024 · +175M (+15.9%) since 2023
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Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service imports)
9.64
2024 · -1.23 (-11.3%) since 2023
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Export unit value index (2015 = 100)
134.7
2025 · +3.9 (+3.0%) since 2024
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Export volume index (2015 = 100)
118.8
2024 · -4.5 (-3.6%) since 2023
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Food exports (% of merchandise exports)
42.59
2024 · -1.23 (-2.8%) since 2023
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Import value index (2015 = 100)
162.4
2024 · +7.8 (+5.0%) since 2023
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Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service exports)
0.92
2024 · +0.14 (+18.5%) since 2023
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Manufactures exports (% of merchandise exports)
36.97
2024 · -1.68 (-4.4%) since 2023
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Medium and high-tech exports (% manufactured exports)
21.39
2024 · -2.18 (-9.2%) since 2023
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Merchandise exports (current US$)
8.89B
2025 · +1.37B (+18.2%) since 2024
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Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports)
1.13
2023 · +0.4 (+55.3%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports)
71.58
2023 · +5.22 (+7.9%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports)
0.27
2023 · -0.08 (-22.1%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports)
0.03
2023 · +0.01 (+29.4%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports)
26.87
2023 · -4.64 (-14.7%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports)
0.35
2023 · -0.01 (-1.5%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports)
0
2023 · -0.17 (-99.6%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports)
0.88
2023 · +0.38 (+74.7%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports)
1.54
2023 · +0.13 (+9.3%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$)
8.06B
2023 · +228.89M (+2.9%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports)
0
2023 · -0.01 (-100.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports)
0.5
2023 · +0.47 (+1828.9%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports)
50.79
2023 · +10.96 (+27.5%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports)
0.17
2023 · +0.03 (+22.6%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports)
2.46
2023 · -0.13 (-5.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports)
0.65
2023 · +0.51 (+373.5%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports)
50.79
2023 · +10.96 (+27.5%) since 2022
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Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100)
122.8
2024 · +5.1 (+4.3%) since 2023
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Transport services (% of commercial service imports)
57.85
2024 · -0.21 (-0.4%) since 2023
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Travel services (% of commercial service imports)
16.22
2024 · +1.62 (+11.1%) since 2023
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Commercial service exports (current US$)
1.19B
2024 · -259.08M (-17.9%) since 2023
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Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service exports)
48.19
2024 · +5.76 (+13.6%) since 2023
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Export value index (2015 = 100)
155.4
2024 · +2.9 (+1.9%) since 2023
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High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
0.6
2024 · -0.21 (-25.9%) since 2023
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High-technology exports (current US$)
16.59M
2024 · -6.36M (-27.7%) since 2023
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Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$)
3.4B
2023 · -407.08M (-10.7%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports)
0.01
2023 · -0.71 (-99.3%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports)
26.87
2023 · -4.64 (-14.7%) since 2022
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Transport services (% of commercial service exports)
7.99
2024 · +2.17 (+37.4%) since 2023
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Travel services (% of commercial service exports)
42.9
2024 · -8.08 (-15.8%) since 2023
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Customs and other import duties (% of tax revenue)
3.86
2024 · +0.18 (+5.0%) since 2023
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Customs and other import duties (current LCU)
5.59B
2024 · +836.2M (+17.6%) since 2023
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Grants and other revenue (% of revenue)
7.08
2024 · -0.83 (-10.5%) since 2023
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Grants and other revenue (current LCU)
11.04B
2024 · -70.34M (-0.6%) since 2023
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Net investment in nonfinancial assets (% of GDP)
3.21
2024 · +0.49 (+18.2%) since 2023
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Net investment in nonfinancial assets (current LCU)
23.13B
2024 · +5.53B (+31.4%) since 2023
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Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP)
2.33
2024 · -0.32 (-12.2%) since 2023
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Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (current LCU)
16.84B
2024 · -414.71M (-2.4%) since 2023
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Other taxes (% of revenue)
0.48
2024 · +0 (+0.8%) since 2023
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Other taxes (current LCU)
755.7M
2024 · +80.4M (+11.9%) since 2023
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Revenue, excluding grants (current LCU)
155.23B
2024 · +15.68B (+11.2%) since 2023
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Tax revenue (% of GDP)
20.09
2024 · +0.15 (+0.7%) since 2023
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Tax revenue (current LCU)
144.92B
2024 · +15.52B (+12.0%) since 2023
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Taxes on exports (% of tax revenue)
0.01
1992 · -0.02 (-79.4%) since 1991
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Taxes on exports (current LCU)
100,000
1992 · -260,000 (-72.2%) since 1991
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Taxes on goods and services (% of revenue)
47.51
2024 · +1.06 (+2.3%) since 2023
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Taxes on goods and services (% value added of industry and services)
13.83
2024 · +0.18 (+1.3%) since 2023
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Taxes on goods and services (current LCU)
74.09B
2024 · +8.83B (+13.5%) since 2023
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Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of revenue)
41.34
2024 · -0.44 (-1.0%) since 2023
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Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of total taxes)
44.48
2024 · -0.87 (-1.9%) since 2023
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Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (current LCU)
64.47B
2024 · +5.77B (+9.8%) since 2023
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Taxes on international trade (% of revenue)
3.6
2024 · +0.2 (+6.0%) since 2023
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Taxes on international trade (current LCU)
5.61B
2024 · +841M (+17.6%) since 2023
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CPIA business regulatory environment rating (1=low to 6=high)
2
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA debt policy rating (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA economic management cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
3.83
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA policy and institutions for environmental sustainability rating (1=low to 6=high)
2.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA quality of budgetary and financial management rating (1=low to 6=high)
2.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Compensation of employees (% of expense)
31.95
2023 · -1.62 (-4.8%) since 2022
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Compensation of employees (current LCU)
34.98B
2024 · +1.22B (+3.6%) since 2023
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Control of Corruption - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-1.38
2025 · +0.05 (+3.2%) since 2024
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Control of Corruption - Governance score (0-100)
20.21
2025 · +0.91 (+4.7%) since 2024
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Expense (current LCU)
105.65B
2023 · +12.04B (+12.9%) since 2022
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Goods and services expense (% of expense)
16.98
2023 · +0.87 (+5.4%) since 2022
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Goods and services expense (current LCU)
15.93B
2024 · -2B (-11.2%) since 2023
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Government Effectiveness - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.89
2025 · +0.15 (+14.4%) since 2024
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Government Effectiveness - Governance score (0-100)
34.05
2025 · +3.08 (+10.0%) since 2024
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Interest payments (% of expense)
9.21
2023 · +2.15 (+30.5%) since 2022
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Interest payments (% of revenue)
6.99
2024 · +0.06 (+0.9%) since 2023
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Interest payments (current LCU)
10.9B
2024 · +1.17B (+12.0%) since 2023
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Other expense (% of expense)
4.87
2023 · -5.32 (-52.2%) since 2022
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Other expense (current LCU)
8.67B
2024 · +3.53B (+68.6%) since 2023
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Political Stability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.01
2025 · +0.06 (+85.6%) since 2024
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Political Stability - Governance score (0-100)
65.43
2025 · +1.06 (+1.6%) since 2024
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Primary government expenditures as a proportion of original approved budget (%)
134.64
2021 · +25.96 (+23.9%) since 2020
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Regulatory Quality - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.94
2025 · -0.01 (-0.8%) since 2024
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Regulatory Quality - Governance score (0-100)
39.26
2025 · -0.14 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Rule of Law - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-1.59
2025 · +0.06 (+3.6%) since 2024
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Rule of Law - Governance score (0-100)
32.49
2025 · +0.99 (+3.1%) since 2024
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Subsidies and other transfers (% of expense)
36.99
2023 · +3.92 (+11.8%) since 2022
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Subsidies and other transfers (current LCU)
45.51B
2024 · +6.43B (+16.5%) since 2023
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Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-1.76
2025 · -0.03 (-1.6%) since 2024
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Voice and Accountability - Governance score (0-100)
25.39
2025 · -0.5 (-1.9%) since 2024
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Armed forces personnel (% of total labor force)
0.41
2020 · -0 (-0.8%) since 2019
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Armed forces personnel, total
12,000
2020 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2019
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Battle-related deaths (number of people)
39
1990 · -487 (-92.6%) since 1989
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CPIA building human resources rating (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2025 · -0.5 (-12.5%) since 2024
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CPIA efficiency of revenue mobilization rating (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA equity of public resource use rating (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA financial sector rating (1=low to 6=high)
2
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA fiscal policy rating (1=low to 6=high)
4
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA gender equality rating (1=low to 6=high)
4
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA macroeconomic management rating (1=low to 6=high)
4
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA policies for social inclusion/equity cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
3.4
2025 · -0.1 (-2.9%) since 2024
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CPIA property rights and rule-based governance rating (1=low to 6=high)
1.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA quality of public administration rating (1=low to 6=high)
2
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA social protection rating (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA structural policies cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
2.67
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA trade rating (1=low to 6=high)
4
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA transparency, accountability, and corruption in the public sector rating (1=low to 6=high)
1.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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IDA resource allocation index (1=low to 6=high)
3.02
2025 · -0.02 (-0.8%) since 2024
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Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)
11.35
2021 · +3.4 (+42.9%) since 2019
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Intentional homicides, female (per 100,000 female)
3.2
2021 · +1.59 (+98.8%) since 2019
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Intentional homicides, male (per 100,000 male)
19.78
2021 · +5.28 (+36.5%) since 2019
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Internally displaced persons, new displacement associated with conflict and violence (number of cases)
280
2023 · +203 (+263.6%) since 2020
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Internally displaced persons, new displacement associated with disasters (number of cases)
660
2023 · -15,340 (-95.9%) since 2022
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Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%)
54.95
2025 · +1.1 (+2.0%) since 2024
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Overall score (scale 0-100)
55.8
2024 · -0.65 (-1.2%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 1 data use score (scale 0-100)
60
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 2 data services score (scale 0-100)
63.2
2024 · +2.1 (+3.4%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 3 data products score (scale 0-100)
62.94
2024 · -3.25 (-4.9%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 4 data sources score (scale 0-100)
37.88
2024 · -2.1 (-5.3%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 5 data infrastructure score (scale 0-100)
55
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People 7
Annual — Labour force participation rate (ILO modelled estimates) — Total — 15+
66.12
2027 · +0.02 (+0.0%) since 2026
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International migrant stock (% of population)
0.6
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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International migrant stock, total
43,757
2024 · +1,590 (+3.8%) since 2020
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Net migration
-8,371
2025 · -182 (-2.2%) since 2024
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Personal remittances, paid (current US$)
145.7M
2024 · +12.7M (+9.5%) since 2023
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Personal remittances, received (% of GDP)
26.63
2024 · +0.45 (+1.7%) since 2023
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Personal remittances, received (current US$)
5.25B
2024 · +583.3M (+12.5%) since 2023
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Society 542
Compulsory education, duration (years)
7
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Female primary school age children out-of-school (%)
2.4
2013 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2006
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Female pupils below minimum reading proficiency at end of primary (%). Low GAML threshold
65.3
2013 · -8.18 (-11.1%) since 2006
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, male (scale 0–325)
191.17
2025 · +3.51 (+1.9%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, total (scale 0–325)
178.08
2025 · +6.43 (+3.7%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, female (scale 0–188)
100.04
2025 · +7.57 (+8.2%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, male (scale 0–188)
91.41
2025 · +2.63 (+3.0%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, total (scale 0–188)
95.68
2025 · +5.04 (+5.6%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, female (scale -30–87)
21.74
2025 · +1.37 (+6.7%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, male (scale -30–87)
58.63
2025 · +0.65 (+1.1%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, total (scale -30–87)
39.82
2025 · +1.21 (+3.1%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, female (scale 0–325)
165.77
2025 · +9.07 (+5.8%) since 2020
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Learning poverty: Share of Children at the End-of-Primary age below minimum reading proficiency adjusted by Out-of-School Children (%)
78.9
2019 · +8.46 (+12.0%) since 2013
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Learning poverty: Share of Female Children at the End-of-Primary age below minimum reading proficiency adjusted by Out-of-School Children (%)
66.13
2013 · -7.98 (-10.8%) since 2006
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Learning poverty: Share of Male Children at the End-of-Primary age below minimum reading proficiency adjusted by Out-of-School Children (%)
74.79
2013 · -0.49 (-0.6%) since 2006
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Literacy rate, adult male (% of males ages 15 and above)
86.66
2014 · +0.87 (+1.0%) since 2012
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Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above)
87.33
2014 · +1.72 (+2.0%) since 2012
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Literacy rate, youth (ages 15-24), gender parity index (GPI)
1.03
2014 · +0 (+0.4%) since 2012
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Literacy rate, youth female (% of females ages 15-24)
96.6
2014 · +0.7 (+0.7%) since 2012
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Literacy rate, youth male (% of males ages 15-24)
94.1
2014 · +0.29 (+0.3%) since 2012
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Literacy rate, youth total (% of people ages 15-24)
95.3
2014 · +0.48 (+0.5%) since 2012
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Male primary school age children out-of-school (%)
4.89
2013 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2006
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Male pupils below minimum reading proficiency at end of primary (%). Low GAML threshold
73.5
2013 · -0.51 (-0.7%) since 2006
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Preprimary education, duration (years)
6
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Primary school age children out-of-school (%)
3.68
2019 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2013
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Pupil-teacher ratio, preprimary
21.19
2010 · +1.2 (+6.0%) since 2008
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Pupils below minimum reading proficiency at end of primary (%). Low GAML threshold
78.1
2019 · +8.78 (+12.7%) since 2013
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School enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
0.99
2020 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2019
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School enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
1.13
2010 · -0.03 (-2.9%) since 2008
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School enrollment, tertiary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
1.29
2023 · +0.24 (+22.5%) since 2002
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Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, female (%) (cumulative)
59
2014 · +8.9 (+17.8%) since 2009
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Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, male (%) (cumulative)
55.8
2014 · +3.7 (+7.1%) since 2009
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Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, total (%) (cumulative)
57.5
2014 · +6.5 (+12.7%) since 2009
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Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, female (% of relevant age group)
139.74
2010 · -12.88 (-8.4%) since 2008
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Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, male (% of relevant age group)
146.23
2010 · -15.35 (-9.5%) since 2008
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Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, total (% of relevant age group)
143.06
2010 · -14.15 (-9.0%) since 2008
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Net intake rate in grade 1 (% of official school-age population)
65.53
2010 · -2.86 (-4.2%) since 2008
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Net intake rate in grade 1, female (% of official school-age population)
67.03
2010 · -2.27 (-3.3%) since 2008
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Net intake rate in grade 1, male (% of official school-age population)
64.1
2010 · -3.43 (-5.1%) since 2008
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Over-age students, primary, female (% of female enrollment)
19.28
2010 · -0.32 (-1.7%) since 2008
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Over-age students, primary, male (% of male enrollment)
21.79
2010 · -0.01 (-0.0%) since 2008
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Primary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group)
82.94
2022 · -2.31 (-2.7%) since 2010
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Primary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group)
80.53
2022 · +0.11 (+0.1%) since 2010
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Primary education, duration (years)
6
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Primary education, pupils
880,080
2023 · +7,932 (+0.9%) since 2022
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Primary education, pupils (% female)
48.47
2010 · +0.03 (+0.1%) since 2008
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Primary school starting age (years)
6
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Pupil-teacher ratio, primary
30.22
2010 · +1.02 (+3.5%) since 2008
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School enrollment, preprimary (% gross)
69.04
2020 · -0.97 (-1.4%) since 2019
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School enrollment, preprimary, female (% gross)
70.43
2020 · -0.89 (-1.3%) since 2019
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School enrollment, preprimary, male (% gross)
67.72
2020 · -1.05 (-1.5%) since 2019
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School enrollment, primary (% gross)
109.54
2023 · -10.13 (-8.5%) since 2010
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School enrollment, primary (% net)
94.89
2010 · -1.54 (-1.6%) since 2008
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School enrollment, primary, female (% gross)
108.01
2023 · -9.47 (-8.1%) since 2010
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School enrollment, primary, female (% net)
95.97
2010 · -1.23 (-1.3%) since 2008
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School enrollment, primary, male (% gross)
111.02
2023 · -10.79 (-8.9%) since 2010
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School enrollment, primary, male (% net)
93.87
2010 · -1.84 (-1.9%) since 2008
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Trained teachers in preprimary education (% of total teachers)
54.87
2023 · -15.66 (-22.2%) since 2022
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Trained teachers in preprimary education, female (% of female teachers)
55.04
2023 · -15.5 (-22.0%) since 2022
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Trained teachers in preprimary education, male (% of male teachers)
32
2023 · -36.18 (-53.1%) since 2022
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Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary (% of primary school age children)
96.32
2010 · -1.8 (-1.8%) since 2008
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Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary, female (% of primary school age children)
97.6
2010 · -1.54 (-1.6%) since 2008
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Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary, male (% of primary school age children)
95.11
2010 · -2.05 (-2.1%) since 2008
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Children out of school (% of primary school age)
6.66
2023 · +2.2 (+49.3%) since 2010
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Children out of school, female (% of female primary school age)
6.5
2023 · +1.95 (+42.8%) since 2010
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Children out of school, male (% of male primary school age)
6.81
2023 · +2.44 (+56.0%) since 2010
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Children out of school, primary
53,481
2023 · +19,071 (+55.4%) since 2010
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Children out of school, primary, female
25,719
2023 · +8,371 (+48.3%) since 2010
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Children out of school, primary, male
27,762
2023 · +10,700 (+62.7%) since 2010
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
37.1
2014 · +8 (+27.5%) since 2009
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Lower secondary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group)
69.91
2010 · +5.23 (+8.1%) since 2008
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Lower secondary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group)
59.5
2010 · +6.03 (+11.3%) since 2008
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Lower secondary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
64.66
2010 · +5.61 (+9.5%) since 2008
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Lower secondary school starting age (years)
12
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Over-age students, primary (% of enrollment)
20.57
2010 · -0.16 (-0.8%) since 2008
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Persistence to grade 5, female (% of cohort)
55.16
2007 · +4.1 (+8.0%) since 2006
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Persistence to grade 5, male (% of cohort)
47.94
2007 · +4.52 (+10.4%) since 2006
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Persistence to grade 5, total (% of cohort)
51.38
2007 · +4.35 (+9.3%) since 2006
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Persistence to last grade of primary, female (% of cohort)
52.49
2007 · +4.33 (+9.0%) since 2006
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Persistence to last grade of primary, male (% of cohort)
44.71
2007 · +4.68 (+11.7%) since 2006
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Persistence to last grade of primary, total (% of cohort)
48.41
2007 · +4.56 (+10.4%) since 2006
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Primary education, teachers
29,707
2023 · -408 (-1.4%) since 2022
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Primary education, teachers (% female)
77.89
2023 · +0.31 (+0.4%) since 2022
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Repeaters, primary, female (% of female enrollment)
6.59
2010 · -2.82 (-30.0%) since 2008
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Repeaters, primary, male (% of male enrollment)
9.21
2010 · -3.37 (-26.8%) since 2008
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Repeaters, primary, total (% of total enrollment)
7.94
2010 · -3.11 (-28.1%) since 2008
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School enrollment, primary, private (% of total primary)
15.91
2023 · +0.34 (+2.2%) since 2022
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Trained teachers in primary education (% of total teachers)
59.21
2023 · -9.48 (-13.8%) since 2022
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Trained teachers in primary education, female (% of female teachers)
63.37
2023 · -9.29 (-12.8%) since 2022
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Trained teachers in primary education, male (% of male teachers)
44.56
2023 · -10.37 (-18.9%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
33.7
2014 · +4.6 (+15.8%) since 2009
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
35.5
2014 · +6.4 (+22.0%) since 2009
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
28.5
2014 · +1.84 (+6.9%) since 2012
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
24.7
2014 · -0.25 (-1.0%) since 2012
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
26.7
2014 · +0.84 (+3.2%) since 2012
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Progression to secondary school (%)
98.83
1999 · +1.02 (+1.0%) since 1994
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Progression to secondary school, female (%)
97.71
1999 · +1.81 (+1.9%) since 1994
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Progression to secondary school, male (%)
100
1999 · +0 (+0.0%) since 1994
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Pupil-teacher ratio, lower secondary
29.33
2010 · -0.66 (-2.2%) since 2008
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Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary
30.83
2010 · +2.24 (+7.8%) since 2008
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Pupil-teacher ratio, upper secondary
34.71
2010 · +8.87 (+34.3%) since 2008
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School enrollment, secondary (% gross)
70.17
2023 · -1.22 (-1.7%) since 2010
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School enrollment, secondary (% net)
48.42
2010 · +2.95 (+6.5%) since 2006
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School enrollment, secondary, female (% gross)
70.67
2023 · -3.82 (-5.1%) since 2010
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School enrollment, secondary, female (% net)
52.4
2010 · +2.98 (+6.0%) since 2006
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School enrollment, secondary, male (% gross)
69.7
2023 · +1.35 (+2.0%) since 2010
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School enrollment, secondary, male (% net)
44.64
2010 · +2.94 (+7.1%) since 2006
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School enrollment, secondary, private (% of total secondary)
20.44
2023 · -0.74 (-3.5%) since 2022
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Secondary education, duration (years)
5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Secondary education, general pupils
458,321
2010 · +11,453 (+2.6%) since 2008
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Secondary education, general pupils (% female)
51.59
2010 · -0.87 (-1.7%) since 2008
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Secondary education, pupils
463,660
2023 · +25,899 (+5.9%) since 2022
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Secondary education, pupils (% female)
51.71
2010 · -0.85 (-1.6%) since 2008
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Secondary education, vocational pupils
6,880
2010 · -8,450 (-55.1%) since 2008
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Secondary education, vocational pupils (% female)
59.68
2010 · +4.34 (+7.9%) since 2008
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Trained teachers in lower secondary education, female (% of female teachers)
63.22
2008 · +2.42 (+4.0%) since 2007
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Trained teachers in secondary education, female (% of female teachers)
18.8
2023 · -20.29 (-51.9%) since 2022
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Adolescents out of school (% of lower secondary school age)
16.55
2023 · +1.6 (+10.7%) since 2010
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Adolescents out of school, female (% of female lower secondary school age)
20.79
2023 · +5.86 (+39.3%) since 2010
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Adolescents out of school, male (% of male lower secondary school age)
12.42
2023 · -2.54 (-17.0%) since 2010
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Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
10.57
2014 · +1.39 (+15.2%) since 2012
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Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
8.91
2014 · -0.54 (-5.7%) since 2012
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Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
9.78
2014 · +0.48 (+5.2%) since 2012
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Pupil-teacher ratio, tertiary
15.33
2002 · +0.6 (+4.1%) since 1997
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School enrollment, tertiary (% gross)
30.36
2023 · +12.4 (+69.0%) since 2002
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School enrollment, tertiary, female (% gross)
35.66
2023 · +17.19 (+93.0%) since 2002
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School enrollment, tertiary, male (% gross)
25.21
2023 · +7.76 (+44.5%) since 2002
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Secondary education, teachers
12,739
2023 · -2,076 (-14.0%) since 2022
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Secondary education, teachers (% female)
62.54
2023 · +2.11 (+3.5%) since 2022
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Secondary education, teachers, female
7,967
2023 · -985 (-11.0%) since 2022
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Tertiary education, academic staff (% female)
44.64
2023 · -1.68 (-3.6%) since 2002
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Trained teachers in lower secondary education (% of total teachers)
57.15
2008 · -2.15 (-3.6%) since 2007
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Trained teachers in lower secondary education, male (% of male teachers)
49.58
2008 · -7.49 (-13.1%) since 2007
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Trained teachers in secondary education (% of total teachers)
18.38
2023 · -18.62 (-50.3%) since 2022
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Trained teachers in secondary education, male (% of male teachers)
17.69
2023 · -16.12 (-47.7%) since 2022
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Trained teachers in upper secondary education (% of total teachers)
62.45
2008 · +1.29 (+2.1%) since 2007
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Trained teachers in upper secondary education, female (% of female teachers)
68.1
2008 · +3.36 (+5.2%) since 2007
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Trained teachers in upper secondary education, male (% of male teachers)
55.55
2008 · -1.02 (-1.8%) since 2007
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Current education expenditure, primary (% of total expenditure in primary public institutions)
80.97
2023 · -15.45 (-16.0%) since 2010
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Current education expenditure, secondary (% of total expenditure in secondary public institutions)
67.34
2023 · -24.93 (-27.0%) since 2010
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Current education expenditure, tertiary (% of total expenditure in tertiary public institutions)
94.66
2023 · +12.66 (+15.4%) since 2010
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Current education expenditure, total (% of total expenditure in public institutions)
86
2023 · -2.56 (-2.9%) since 2010
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Expenditure on primary education (% of government expenditure on education)
39.81
2010 · -18.34 (-31.5%) since 1992
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Expenditure on secondary education (% of government expenditure on education)
13.23
2010 · -5.1 (-27.8%) since 1992
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Expenditure on tertiary education (% of government expenditure on education)
26.05
2010 · +9.7 (+59.3%) since 1987
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Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP)
2.87
2023 · -0.93 (-24.5%) since 2022
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Government expenditure on education, total (% of government expenditure)
11.01
2024 · -6.68 (-37.7%) since 2023
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Government expenditure per student, primary (% of GDP per capita)
11.26
2010 · +3.57 (+46.4%) since 2006
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Government expenditure per student, secondary (% of GDP per capita)
7.43
2010 · +3.91 (+111.4%) since 2006
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Labor force, female (% of total labor force)
39.88
2025 · +0.09 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Labor force, total
3.32M
2025 · +65,686 (+2.0%) since 2024
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Number of deaths ages 10-14 years
256
2024 · -5 (-1.9%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 15-19 years
485
2024 · +3 (+0.6%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 20-24 years
683
2024 · -1 (-0.1%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 5-9 years
150
2024 · -5 (-3.2%) since 2023
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Population ages 0-14 (% of total population)
28.31
2025 · -0.45 (-1.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64 (% of total population)
65.99
2025 · +0.28 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Probability of dying among adolescents ages 10-14 years (per 1,000)
1.9
2024 · -0.1 (-5.0%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among adolescents ages 15-19 years (per 1,000)
3.7
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among children ages 5-9 years (per 1,000)
1.1
2024 · -0.1 (-8.3%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among youth ages 20-24 years (per 1,000)
5.5
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Unemployment, female (% of female labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
5.16
2025 · +0.07 (+1.4%) since 2024
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Unemployment, male (% of male labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
4.96
2025 · +0.05 (+1.1%) since 2024
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Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
5.04
2025 · +0.06 (+1.2%) since 2024
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Literacy rate, adult female (% of females ages 15 and above)
88.1
2014 · +2.66 (+3.1%) since 2012
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WBL: Enforcement Perceptions Index (scale 0-100)
59.23
2025
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WBL: Legal Framework Index (scale 0-100)
70.03
2025
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WBL: Supportive Framework Index (scale 0-100)
31.43
2025
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Women participating in the three decisions (own health care, major household purchases, and visiting family) (% of women age 15-49)
58.9
2001
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Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total)
43.34
2021 · +3.69 (+9.3%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by injury (% of total)
7.82
2021 · +0.09 (+1.2%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total)
48.84
2021 · -3.78 (-7.2%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by other COVID-19 pandemic-related outcomes (% of total)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Condom use, population ages 15-24, female (% of females ages 15-24)
6.8
2001
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, female (scale 0–50)
43.99
2025 · +0.13 (+0.3%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, male (scale 0–50)
41.13
2025 · +0.24 (+0.6%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, total (scale 0–50)
42.58
2025 · +0.18 (+0.4%) since 2020
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Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
11.2
2024 · -2.6 (-18.8%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births)
10
2024 · -2.3 (-18.7%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births)
12.4
2024 · -2.9 (-19.0%) since 2023
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Number of infant deaths
1,246
2024 · -346 (-21.7%) since 2023
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Number of neonatal deaths
703
2024 · -235 (-25.1%) since 2023
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Number of under-five deaths
1,486
2024 · -345 (-18.8%) since 2023
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Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months)
20.9
2019 · +0.7 (+3.5%) since 2018
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Proportion of women subjected to physical and/or sexual violence in the last 12 months (% of ever-partnered women ages 15-49)
7.5
2012
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Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age)
3.67
2020 · -0.5 (-12.0%) since 2019
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Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age)
1.43
2020 · -0.21 (-12.8%) since 2019
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Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age)
6.05
2020 · -0.79 (-11.5%) since 2019
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife (any of five reasons) (%)
12.5
2001
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she argues with him (%)
4.4
2001
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she burns the food (%)
4.5
2001
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she goes out without telling him (%)
5.8
2001
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she neglects the children (%)
9.4
2001
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she refuses sex with him (%)
2.8
2001
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Women's share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)
31.17
2024 · -0.33 (-1.0%) since 2023
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Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of married women with demand for family planning)
79.4
2001 · +6 (+8.2%) since 1998
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Hospital beds (per 1,000 people)
0.97
2022 · +0.05 (+5.4%) since 2021
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Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months)
89
2023 · -3 (-3.3%) since 2022
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Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children)
89
2023 · -3 (-3.3%) since 2022
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Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months)
85
2023 · -8 (-8.6%) since 2022
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70 (%)
12.6
2021 · +0.2 (+1.6%) since 2020
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, female (%)
12
2021 · +0.7 (+6.2%) since 2020
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, male (%)
13.3
2021 · -0.5 (-3.6%) since 2020
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Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births)
5.3
2024 · -1.8 (-25.4%) since 2023
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Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people)
1.57
2017 · +0.09 (+5.8%) since 2016
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Physicians (per 1,000 people)
0.68
2018 · -0.32 (-31.8%) since 2017
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ARI treatment (% of children under 5 taken to a health provider)
67.4
2012 · +9.4 (+16.2%) since 2001
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Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
94.1
2017 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
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Children with fever receiving antimalarial drugs (% of children under age 5 with fever)
1.8
2001
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Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)
10.4
2024 · -0.6 (-5.5%) since 2011
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Exclusive breastfeeding (% of children under 6 months)
31.7
2012 · +1.1 (+3.6%) since 2007
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Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)
1.04
2024 · -0.38 (-26.8%) since 2023
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Lifetime risk of maternal death (%)
0.13
2023 · -0 (-2.9%) since 2022
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Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country)
741
2023 · +22 (+3.1%) since 2022
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Low-birthweight babies (% of births)
10.1
2020 · -0.07 (-0.7%) since 2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized (per 100,000 population)
84.4
2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, female (per 100,000 female population)
74.3
2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, male (per 100,000 male population)
97.9
2019
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Number of maternal deaths
80
2023 · -1 (-1.2%) since 2022
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Number of surgical procedures (per 100,000 population)
4,860
2010
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Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)
94.6
2012 · +4.4 (+4.9%) since 2007
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Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk)
38.3
2022 · -1.2 (-3.0%) since 2021
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Risk of impoverishing expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk)
50
2022 · -1.3 (-2.5%) since 2021
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Specialist surgical workforce (per 100,000 population)
15.47
2014 · -15.98 (-50.8%) since 2013
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Diarrhea treatment (% of children under 5 receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding)
48.7
2001 · +15.5 (+46.7%) since 1998
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Diarrhea treatment (% of children under 5 who received ORS packet)
95.4
2012 · +36.8 (+62.8%) since 2007
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Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)
60
2023 · -1 (-1.6%) since 2022
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Maternal mortality ratio (national estimate, per 100,000 live births)
31.2
2022 · +0.1 (+0.3%) since 2021
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 100,000 population)
0.14
2021 · +0.04 (+40.0%) since 2020
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, female (per 100,000 female population)
0.07
2021 · +0.02 (+30.2%) since 2020
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, male (per 100,000 male population)
0.22
2021 · +0.07 (+46.7%) since 2020
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height (% of children under 5)
8.3
2012 · +2.1 (+33.9%) since 2007
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
7.9
2012 · +2.3 (+41.1%) since 2007
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
8.6
2012 · +1.9 (+28.4%) since 2007
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age (% of children under 5)
17.3
2012 · -5.8 (-25.1%) since 2007
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, female (% of children under 5)
16.4
2012 · -5.6 (-25.5%) since 2007
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, male (% of children under 5)
18.2
2012 · -6 (-24.8%) since 2007
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)
4.6
2012 · -1.1 (-19.3%) since 2007
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age, female (% of children under 5)
4.3
2012 · -1.5 (-25.9%) since 2007
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age, male (% of children under 5)
5
2012 · -0.6 (-10.7%) since 2007
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Suicide mortality rate, female (per 100,000 female population)
1.68
2021 · -0.17 (-9.2%) since 2020
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Suicide mortality rate, male (per 100,000 male population)
6.9
2021 · +1.39 (+25.2%) since 2020
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Current health expenditure (% of GDP)
8.3
2023 · -0.68 (-7.6%) since 2022
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Current health expenditure per capita (current US$)
216.55
2023 · +7.98 (+3.8%) since 2022
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Current health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
688.67
2023 · -8.86 (-1.3%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of GDP)
4.77
2023 · -0.41 (-7.8%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
57.43
2023 · -0.17 (-0.3%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of general government expenditure)
18.29
2023 · +0.19 (+1.1%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure per capita (current US$)
124.36
2023 · +4.23 (+3.5%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
395.48
2023 · -6.27 (-1.6%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
39.16
2023 · +1.92 (+5.1%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure per capita (current US$)
84.81
2023 · +7.12 (+9.2%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
269.7
2023 · +9.9 (+3.8%) since 2022
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External health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
3.41
2023 · -1.75 (-33.9%) since 2022
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External health expenditure per capita (current US$)
7.39
2023 · -3.37 (-31.3%) since 2022
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External health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
23.49
2023 · -12.48 (-34.7%) since 2022
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Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)
43
2024 · -1 (-2.3%) since 2023
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Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population)
16.9
2019 · +0.3 (+1.8%) since 2018
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Mortality rate attributed to unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population)
3.5
2019
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Newborns protected against tetanus (%)
90
2023 · -2 (-2.2%) since 2022
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Out-of-pocket expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
37.63
2023 · +1.95 (+5.5%) since 2022
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Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita (current US$)
81.5
2023 · +7.07 (+9.5%) since 2022
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Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
259.17
2023 · +10.26 (+4.1%) since 2022
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height (% of children under 5)
0.7
2012 · +0.2 (+40.0%) since 2007
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
0.5
2012 · +0.1 (+25.0%) since 2007
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
0.9
2012 · +0.3 (+50.0%) since 2007
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height (% of children under 5)
2.2
2012 · +0.7 (+46.7%) since 2007
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
2.1
2012 · +0.7 (+50.0%) since 2007
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
2.2
2012 · +0.7 (+46.7%) since 2007
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Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population)
4.24
2021 · +0.59 (+16.2%) since 2020
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Tuberculosis case detection rate (%, all forms)
70
2023 · +1 (+1.4%) since 2022
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Tuberculosis treatment success rate (% of new cases)
86
2022 · -1 (-1.1%) since 2021
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Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
93.17
2024 · -0.28 (-0.3%) since 2023
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Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
19.14
2024 · -0.24 (-1.2%) since 2023
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Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49)
80.4
2012 · +7.96 (+11.0%) since 2007
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Contraceptive prevalence, any modern method (% of married women ages 15-49)
77.4
2012 · +7.6 (+10.9%) since 2007
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Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
4.64
2024 · +0.05 (+1.1%) since 2023
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Fertility rate, total (births per woman)
2.21
2024 · -0.01 (-0.5%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, female (years)
77.58
2024 · +0.16 (+0.2%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, male (years)
72.46
2024 · +0.16 (+0.2%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, total (years)
75.1
2024 · +0.15 (+0.2%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults)
94.57
2024 · +2.53 (+2.7%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults)
170.94
2024 · +5.18 (+3.1%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births)
9.4
2024 · -2.6 (-21.7%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births)
8.4
2024 · -2.2 (-20.8%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births)
10.4
2024 · -3 (-22.4%) since 2023
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Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)
17.3
2022 · +0.3 (+1.8%) since 2021
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Proportion of population facing financial hardship due to out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)
34.68
2014 · +3.03 (+9.6%) since 2009
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Proportion of population facing impoverishing out-of-pocket health expenditure, based on the societal poverty line (%)
24.19
2014 · -1.59 (-6.2%) since 2009
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Proportion of population facing large (but non-impoverishing) out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)
10.5
2014 · +4.64 (+79.2%) since 2009
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Proportion of population further impoverished due to out-of-pocket health expenditure, based on the societal poverty line (%)
18.21
2014 · -4.52 (-19.9%) since 2009
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Proportion of population pushed into poverty (based on the societal poverty line) due to out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)
5.98
2014 · +2.93 (+96.1%) since 2009
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Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort)
84.45
2024 · +0.18 (+0.2%) since 2023
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UHC service coverage index
70
2023 · -2 (-2.8%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on infectious diseases
73
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on non-communicable diseases
79
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on reproductive, maternal, newborn and child health
81
2023 · -1 (-1.2%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on service capacity and access
49
2023 · -7 (-12.5%) since 2022
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Female headed households (% of households with a female head)
30.9
2001 · +0 (+0.0%) since 1998
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Population ages 0-14, female
976,928
2025 · -2,594 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population)
27.44
2025 · -0.43 (-1.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, male
1.01M
2025 · -2,400 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population)
29.21
2025 · -0.46 (-1.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, total
1.98M
2025 · -4,994 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 00-04, female (% of female population)
9.02
2025 · -0.15 (-1.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 00-04, male (% of male population)
9.61
2025 · -0.16 (-1.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 05-09, female (% of female population)
9.17
2025 · -0.16 (-1.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 05-09, male (% of male population)
9.76
2025 · -0.17 (-1.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 10-14, female (% of female population)
9.26
2025 · -0.12 (-1.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 10-14, male (% of male population)
9.84
2025 · -0.13 (-1.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-19, female (% of female population)
9.09
2025 · -0.06 (-0.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-19, male (% of male population)
9.65
2025 · -0.06 (-0.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, female
2.35M
2025 · +38,831 (+1.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, female (% of female population)
66.01
2025 · +0.25 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, male
2.27M
2025 · +40,981 (+1.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, male (% of male population)
65.97
2025 · +0.32 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, total
4.62M
2025 · +79,811 (+1.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 20-24, female (% of female population)
8.63
2025 · -0.08 (-0.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 20-24, male (% of male population)
9.13
2025 · -0.08 (-0.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 25-29, female (% of female population)
8.45
2025 · -0.09 (-1.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 25-29, male (% of male population)
8.89
2025 · -0.08 (-0.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 30-34, female (% of female population)
8.2
2025 · -0.04 (-0.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 30-34, male (% of male population)
8.43
2025 · +0.01 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort)
75.11
2024 · -0.14 (-0.2%) since 2023
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Teenage mothers (% of women ages 15-19 who have had children or are currently pregnant)
24.7
2001 · -2.3 (-8.5%) since 1998
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Wanted fertility rate (births per woman)
2.3
2001 · -0.2 (-8.0%) since 1998
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Women who were first married by age 15 (% of women ages 20-24)
9.7
2012 · -3.6 (-27.1%) since 2001
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Women who were first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20-24)
35.2
2012 · -8.1 (-18.7%) since 2001
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Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population)
51.54
2025 · -0.65 (-1.2%) since 2024
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Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population)
8.63
2025 · +0.21 (+2.5%) since 2024
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Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population)
42.9
2025 · -0.86 (-2.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 35-39, female (% of female population)
7.56
2025 · +0.05 (+0.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 35-39, male (% of male population)
7.43
2025 · +0.11 (+1.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 40-44, female (% of female population)
6.69
2025 · +0.08 (+1.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 40-44, male (% of male population)
6.31
2025 · +0.08 (+1.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 45-49, female (% of female population)
5.73
2025 · +0.11 (+2.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 45-49, male (% of male population)
5.42
2025 · +0.07 (+1.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 50-54, female (% of female population)
4.75
2025 · +0.1 (+2.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 50-54, male (% of male population)
4.53
2025 · +0.1 (+2.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 55-59, female (% of female population)
3.86
2025 · +0.09 (+2.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 55-59, male (% of male population)
3.56
2025 · +0.11 (+3.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 60-64, female (% of female population)
3.06
2025 · +0.07 (+2.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 60-64, male (% of male population)
2.63
2025 · +0.08 (+3.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above (% of total population)
5.7
2025 · +0.16 (+3.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, female
233,197
2025 · +9,326 (+4.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, female (% of female population)
6.55
2025 · +0.18 (+2.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, male
166,059
2025 · +7,219 (+4.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, male (% of male population)
4.82
2025 · +0.15 (+3.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, total
399,256
2025 · +16,545 (+4.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 65-69, female (% of female population)
2.36
2025 · +0.06 (+2.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 65-69, male (% of male population)
1.91
2025 · +0.05 (+2.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 70-74, female (% of female population)
1.83
2025 · +0.02 (+1.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 70-74, male (% of male population)
1.38
2025 · +0.02 (+1.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 75-79, female (% of female population)
1.21
2025 · +0.07 (+6.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 75-79, male (% of male population)
0.86
2025 · +0.05 (+5.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 80 and above, female (% of female population)
1.15
2025 · +0.03 (+2.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 80 and above, male (% of male population)
0.67
2025 · +0.02 (+3.7%) since 2024
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Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)
1.04
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Completeness of birth registration (%)
84.7
2012 · +3.7 (+4.6%) since 2001
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Completeness of birth registration, rural (%)
72.6
2001
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Completeness of birth registration, urban (%)
90.1
2001
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Completeness of death registration with cause-of-death information (%)
79
2017 · +11 (+16.2%) since 2011
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Population, female
3.56M
2025 · +45,562 (+1.3%) since 2024
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Population, female (% of total population)
50.8
2025 · -0.01 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Population, male
3.45M
2025 · +45,800 (+1.3%) since 2024
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Population, male (% of total population)
49.2
2025 · +0.01 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Unmet need for contraception (% of married women ages 15-49)
5.8
2012 · -1.72 (-22.9%) since 2007
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Annualized average growth rate in per capita real survey mean consumption or income, bottom 40% of population (%)
5.64
2014
Annualized average growth rate in per capita real survey mean consumption or income, total population (%)
6.52
2014
Gini index
46.2
2014 · +2.3 (+5.2%) since 2009
Income share held by fourth 20%
19.9
2014 · -1.1 (-5.2%) since 2009
Income share held by highest 10%
37.2
2014 · +3 (+8.8%) since 2009
Income share held by highest 20%
52.1
2014 · +2.2 (+4.4%) since 2009
Income share held by lowest 10%
2
2014 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2009
Income share held by lowest 20%
5.1
2014 · -0.2 (-3.8%) since 2009
Income share held by second 20%
9.2
2014 · -0.4 (-4.2%) since 2009
Income share held by third 20%
13.7
2014 · -0.4 (-2.8%) since 2009
Multidimensional poverty headcount ratio (World Bank) (% of population)
17.5
2014
Population living in slums (% of urban population)
5.52
2020 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2018
Poverty gap at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
1.8
2014 · -2.3 (-56.1%) since 2009
Poverty gap at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
4.4
2014 · -4.2 (-48.8%) since 2009
Poverty gap at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
18.2
2014 · -8.9 (-32.8%) since 2009
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
6.6
2014 · -7.3 (-52.5%) since 2009
Poverty headcount ratio at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
15.7
2014 · -10.7 (-40.5%) since 2009
Poverty headcount ratio at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
46.5
2014 · -15.6 (-25.1%) since 2009
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population)
24.9
2016 · -4.7 (-15.9%) since 2014
Poverty headcount ratio at societal poverty line (% of population)
29.2
2014 · -1.8 (-5.8%) since 2009
Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%)
18.3
2014 · +1.7 (+10.2%) since 2009
Prosperity gap (average shortfall from a prosperity standard of $28/day)
4.2
2014 · -1.4 (-25.0%) since 2009
Survey mean consumption or income per capita, bottom 40% of population (2021 PPP $ per day)
4.62
2014 · +1.11 (+31.6%) since 2009
Survey mean consumption or income per capita, total population (2021 PPP $ per day)
12.91
2014 · +3.49 (+37.0%) since 2009
Child employment in agriculture (% of economically active children ages 7-14)
53.87
2012 · -3.96 (-6.8%) since 2010
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Child employment in agriculture, female (% of female economically active children ages 7-14)
38.91
2012 · +7.13 (+22.4%) since 2010
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Child employment in agriculture, male (% of male economically active children ages 7-14)
63.89
2012 · -6.83 (-9.7%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Children in employment, unpaid family workers, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
86.66
2012 · +1.28 (+1.5%) since 2010
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Children in employment, unpaid family workers, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
80.37
2012 · -0.03 (-0.0%) since 2010
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Employers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
2.83
2025 · -0.02 (-0.7%) since 2024
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Employers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
7.11
2025 · -0.01 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Employers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
5.4
2025 · -0.02 (-0.4%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
48.61
2025 · +0.13 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, female (%) (national estimate)
45.35
2014 · -15.87 (-25.9%) since 2013
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
77.7
2025 · -0.15 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%) (national estimate)
80.15
2014 · -2.74 (-3.3%) since 2013
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
62.74
2025 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (national estimate)
62.03
2014 · -9.68 (-13.5%) since 2013
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
28.41
2025 · +0.03 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate)
28.26
2014 · -23.68 (-45.6%) since 2012
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
66.02
2025 · +0.08 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (national estimate)
66.83
2014 · -10.1 (-13.1%) since 2012
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
47.46
2025 · +0.06 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (national estimate)
47.29
2014 · -17.52 (-27.0%) since 2012
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Female share of employment in senior and middle management (%)
53.68
2014 · +3.94 (+7.9%) since 2012
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Self-employed, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
49.09
2025 · -0.23 (-0.5%) since 2024
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Self-employed, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
41.08
2025 · -0.27 (-0.6%) since 2024
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Self-employed, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
44.27
2025 · -0.24 (-0.5%) since 2024
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Vulnerable employment, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
46.26
2025 · -0.21 (-0.4%) since 2024
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Vulnerable employment, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
33.97
2025 · -0.25 (-0.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Vulnerable employment, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
38.86
2025 · -0.22 (-0.6%) since 2024
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Wage and salaried workers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
50.91
2025 · +0.23 (+0.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Wage and salaried workers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
58.92
2025 · +0.27 (+0.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Wage and salaried workers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
55.73
2025 · +0.24 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Average working hours of children, study and work, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
14.13
2012 · -2.67 (-15.9%) since 2010
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Average working hours of children, study and work, female, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
12.3
2012 · -2.8 (-18.6%) since 2010
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Average working hours of children, study and work, male, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
15.41
2012 · -2.39 (-13.5%) since 2010
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Average working hours of children, working only, female, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
19.22
2012 · -2.58 (-11.8%) since 2010
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Child employment in manufacturing (% of economically active children ages 7-14)
8.1
2012 · +0.35 (+4.5%) since 2010
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Child employment in manufacturing, female (% of female economically active children ages 7-14)
10.72
2012 · -4.27 (-28.5%) since 2010
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Child employment in manufacturing, male (% of male economically active children ages 7-14)
6.35
2012 · +2.19 (+52.6%) since 2010
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Child employment in services (% of economically active children ages 7-14)
38.03
2012 · +4.6 (+13.8%) since 2010
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Child employment in services, female (% of female economically active children ages 7-14)
50.38
2012 · -2.38 (-4.5%) since 2010
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Child employment in services, male (% of male economically active children ages 7-14)
29.76
2012 · +5.89 (+24.7%) since 2010
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Children in employment, female (% of female children ages 7-14)
38.96
2012 · +17.76 (+83.8%) since 2010
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Children in employment, male (% of male children ages 7-14)
56.22
2012 · +15.72 (+38.8%) since 2010
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Children in employment, self-employed (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
7.63
2012 · +2.42 (+46.4%) since 2010
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Children in employment, self-employed, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
5.35
2012 · +1.53 (+40.1%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Children in employment, self-employed, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
9.16
2012 · +3.26 (+55.3%) since 2010
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Children in employment, study and work (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
84.42
2012 · +3.14 (+3.9%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Children in employment, study and work, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
86.25
2012 · -0.92 (-1.1%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Children in employment, study and work, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
83.2
2012 · +4.84 (+6.2%) since 2010
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Children in employment, unpaid family workers (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
82.89
2012 · +0.84 (+1.0%) since 2010
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Children in employment, work only, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
13.75
2012 · +0.92 (+7.2%) since 2010
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Contributing family workers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
7.22
2025 · -0.23 (-3.0%) since 2024
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Contributing family workers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
8.32
2025 · -0.23 (-2.7%) since 2024
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Contributing family workers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
7.88
2025 · -0.23 (-2.8%) since 2024
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Employment in industry (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
16.88
2025 · -0.03 (-0.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Employment in industry, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
12.22
2025 · -0.16 (-1.3%) since 2024
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Employment in industry, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
19.96
2025 · +0.06 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Employment in services (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
52.65
2025 · +0.23 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Employment in services, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
78.13
2025 · +0.25 (+0.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Employment in services, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
35.78
2025 · +0.16 (+0.5%) since 2024
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GDP per person employed (constant 2021 PPP $)
17,638
2025 · +499.18 (+2.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Average working hours of children, working only, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
26.23
2012 · -4.47 (-14.5%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Average working hours of children, working only, male, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
30.09
2012 · -3.21 (-9.6%) since 2010
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Children in employment, total (% of children ages 7-14)
47.75
2012 · +16.65 (+53.5%) since 2010
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Children in employment, work only (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
15.58
2012 · -3.14 (-16.8%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Children in employment, work only, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
16.8
2012 · -4.84 (-22.4%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
32.42
2025 · +0.03 (+0.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate)
32.46
2014 · -25.34 (-43.8%) since 2012
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
72
2025 · +0.06 (+0.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (national estimate)
71.38
2014 · -10.88 (-13.2%) since 2012
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
52.47
2025 · +0.04 (+0.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (national estimate)
51.66
2014 · -18.74 (-26.6%) since 2012
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
51.25
2025 · +0.17 (+0.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (national estimate)
48.05
2014 · -16.71 (-25.8%) since 2013
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
54.64
2025 · +0.27 (+0.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
81.76
2025 · -0.12 (-0.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (national estimate)
83.34
2014 · -4.03 (-4.6%) since 2013
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
83.92
2025 · -0.06 (-0.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
66.07
2025 · +0.04 (+0.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (national estimate)
64.97
2014 · -10.74 (-14.2%) since 2013
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
69.04
2025 · +0.12 (+0.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force with advanced education (% of total working-age population with advanced education)
85.64
2014 · -4.33 (-4.8%) since 2012
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Labor force with advanced education, female (% of female working-age population with advanced education)
81.63
2014 · -5.11 (-5.9%) since 2012
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force with advanced education, male (% of male working-age population with advanced education)
91.09
2014 · -2.54 (-2.7%) since 2012
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force with basic education (% of total working-age population with basic education)
62.6
2014 · -13.77 (-18.0%) since 2012
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force with basic education, female (% of female working-age population with basic education)
45.56
2014 · -20.14 (-30.6%) since 2012
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force with basic education, male (% of male working-age population with basic education)
80.18
2014 · -6.8 (-7.8%) since 2012
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force with intermediate education, female (% of female working-age population with intermediate education)
56.04
2014 · -15.11 (-21.2%) since 2012
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force with intermediate education, male (% of male working-age population with intermediate education)
82.7
2014 · -4.08 (-4.7%) since 2012
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
62.69
2025 · +0.3 (+0.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (national estimate)
57.65
2014 · -16.46 (-22.2%) since 2013
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Children in employment, wage workers, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
7.99
2012 · -1.47 (-15.5%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Children in employment, wage workers, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
10.48
2012 · -2.19 (-17.3%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Labor force with intermediate education (% of total working-age population with intermediate education)
67.31
2014 · -10.77 (-13.8%) since 2012
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Part time employment, female (% of total female employment)
42.78
2014 · -11.38 (-21.0%) since 2012
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Part time employment, male (% of total male employment)
27.91
2014 · -2.75 (-9.0%) since 2012
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Part time employment, total (% of total employment)
33.56
2014 · -7.57 (-18.4%) since 2012
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, female (% of female youth population)
40.07
2014 · +16.9 (+72.9%) since 2012
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, female (% of female youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
36.65
2025 · +0.08 (+0.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, male (% of male youth population)
8.49
2014 · +1.13 (+15.4%) since 2012
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, male (% of male youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
7.59
2025 · +0.04 (+0.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, total (% of youth population)
24.49
2014 · +9.46 (+63.0%) since 2012
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, total (% of youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
21.93
2025 · +0.06 (+0.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with advanced education (% of total labor force with advanced education)
7.1
2014 · -0.16 (-2.2%) since 2012
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with advanced education, female (% of female labor force with advanced education)
8.64
2014 · +1.07 (+14.2%) since 2012
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with advanced education, male (% of male labor force with advanced education)
5.23
2014 · -1.7 (-24.6%) since 2012
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with basic education (% of total labor force with basic education)
4.66
2014 · -0.83 (-15.1%) since 2012
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with basic education, female (% of female labor force with basic education)
5.28
2014 · -0.61 (-10.4%) since 2012
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with basic education, male (% of male labor force with basic education)
4.3
2014 · -0.89 (-17.2%) since 2012
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with intermediate education (% of total labor force with intermediate education)
7
2014 · -1.57 (-18.3%) since 2012
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with intermediate education, female (% of female labor force with intermediate education)
7.65
2014 · -1.79 (-19.0%) since 2012
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with intermediate education, male (% of male labor force with intermediate education)
6.41
2014 · -1.28 (-16.6%) since 2012
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, female (% of female labor force) (national estimate)
5.3
2018 · +1.9 (+55.9%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, male (% of male labor force) (national estimate)
5.2
2018 · +2.1 (+67.7%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (national estimate)
5.2
2018 · +1.9 (+57.6%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth female (% of female labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
12.39
2025 · -0.02 (-0.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth female (% of female labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
12.95
2014 · +2.8 (+27.5%) since 2012
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth male (% of male labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
8.29
2025 · -0.04 (-0.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth male (% of male labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
6.37
2014 · -0.11 (-1.7%) since 2012
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth total (% of total labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
9.54
2025 · -0.04 (-0.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth total (% of total labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
8.46
2014 · +0.52 (+6.6%) since 2012
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Adequacy of social insurance programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
17.14
2014 · -7.58 (-30.7%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Adequacy of social protection and labor programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
17.14
2014 · -5.32 (-23.7%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Benefit incidence of social insurance programs to poorest quintile (% of total social insurance benefits)
2.47
2014 · +0.8 (+48.1%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Benefit incidence of social protection and labor programs to poorest quintile (% of total SPL benefits)
2.47
2014 · +0.42 (+20.6%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Children in employment, wage workers (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
9.48
2012 · -2.13 (-18.3%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social insurance programs (% of population)
13.71
2014 · +8.09 (+144.2%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social insurance programs in 2nd quintile (% of population)
9.51
2014 · +6.12 (+181.0%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social insurance programs in 3rd quintile (% of population)
13.52
2014 · +9.59 (+244.3%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social insurance programs in 4th quintile (% of population)
18.66
2014 · +9.4 (+101.5%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social insurance programs in poorest quintile (% of population)
3.12
2014 · +1.68 (+116.5%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social insurance programs in richest quintile (% of population)
23.71
2014 · +13.66 (+135.9%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social protection and labor programs (% of population)
68.15
2014 · +22.52 (+49.3%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs (% of population)
59.75
2014 · +20.09 (+50.7%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs in 2nd quintile (% of population)
71.12
2014 · +25.29 (+55.2%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs in 3rd quintile (% of population)
60.37
2014 · +17.66 (+41.3%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs in 4th quintile (% of population)
55.89
2014 · +23.92 (+74.8%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs in poorest quintile (% of population)
74.29
2014 · +19.85 (+36.5%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs in richest quintile (% of population)
37.13
2014 · +13.77 (+58.9%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP (% of population)
7.41
2014 · +3.83 (+107.0%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in 2nd quintile (% of population)
5.76
2014 · +3.39 (+142.5%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in 3rd quintile (% of population)
6.36
2014 · +1.63 (+34.3%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in 4th quintile (% of population)
9.84
2014 · +5.45 (+124.0%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in poorest quintile (% of population)
6.2
2014 · +4.71 (+317.1%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in richest quintile (% of population)
8.87
2014 · +3.98 (+81.3%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)
20.42
2023 · -0.4 (-1.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Urban development preview
PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total)
99.9
2017 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Urban development preview
Population density (people per sq. km of land area)
56.7
2023 · +0.77 (+1.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Urban development preview
Population in largest city
1.12M
2025 · +13,779 (+1.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Urban development preview
Population in the largest city (% of urban population)
26.91
2025 · -0.1 (-0.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Urban development preview
Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million
1.12M
2025 · +13,779 (+1.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Urban development preview
Urban land area (sq. km)
992.83
2015 · +174.55 (+21.3%) since 2000
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Urban development preview
Trade 8
Destinations with a recorded flow
106 partners
2024 · -6 (-5.4%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Entropy, normalised for the number of destinations
0.48 0-1
2024 · +0.02 (+3.6%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Gini coefficient across destinations
0.92 0-1
2024 · -0.01 (-0.6%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
HHI, normalised for the number of destinations
0.22 0-1
2024 · -0.02 (-7.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Herfindahl-Hirschman index of destination shares
2,251.31 index, 0-10000
2024 · -157.88 (-6.6%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Largest destination's share
43.2 % of exports
2024 · -2.1 (-4.6%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Shannon entropy of destination shares
2.24 nats
2024 · +0.05 (+2.3%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Lead time to export, median case (days)
8
2014 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2012
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Trade preview
Trade partners
| Partner | Indicator | Value | Share | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| World | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 9.88B | 20.6% | 2025 |
| Emerging Market and Developing Economies | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 6.56B | 13.6% | 2025 |
| EMDEs by Source of Export Earnings: Nonfuel | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 6.34B | 13.2% | 2025 |
| World | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 5.33B | 11.1% | 2025 |
| Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 4.01B | 8.3% | 2025 |
| Advanced Economies | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 3.55B | 7.4% | 2025 |
| Advanced Economies | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 2.9B | 6.0% | 2025 |
| Emerging and Developing Asia | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 2.39B | 5.0% | 2025 |
| United States | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 2.02B | 4.2% | 2025 |
| United States | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 1.97B | 4.1% | 2025 |
| China | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 1.88B | 3.9% | 2025 |
| Emerging Market and Developing Economies | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 1.21B | 2.5% | 2025 |
Comparable economies
Same World Bank region, or the same income group where no region is recorded.