Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population)
82.1
2024 · -3 (-3.5%) since 2023
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Peru
PER
ISO2 PE
country
Latin America & Caribbean
Upper middle income
1449 indicators
Environment & energy 176
Agricultural land (% of land area)
18.98
2024 · -0.07 (-0.4%) since 2023
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Agricultural land (sq. km)
242,986
2024 · -862.1 (-0.4%) since 2023
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
7.47
2024 · +0.25 (+3.4%) since 2023
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$)
21.8B
2024 · +2.44B (+12.6%) since 2023
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
81.45
2022 · +0.46 (+0.6%) since 2021
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Arable land (% of land area)
3.06
2024 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2023
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Arable land (hectares per person)
0.11
2024 · -0 (-1.1%) since 2023
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Arable land (hectares)
3.92M
2024 · -790 (-0.0%) since 2023
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Average precipitation in depth (mm per year)
1,738
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Cereal production (metric tons)
5.92M
2024 · +384,899 (+6.9%) since 2023
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Cereal yield (kg per hectare)
4,850.9
2024 · +53.9 (+1.1%) since 2023
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Crop production index (2014-2016 = 100)
132.99
2024 · +6.88 (+5.5%) since 2023
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Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
21.68
2025 · -0.12 (-0.6%) since 2024
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Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
24.32
2025 · -0.41 (-1.6%) since 2024
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Fertilizer consumption (% of fertilizer production)
11,382
2001 · +3,741.72 (+49.0%) since 2000
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Fertilizer consumption (kilograms per hectare of arable land)
93.5
2024 · +0.02 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Food production index (2014-2016 = 100)
130.98
2024 · +5.92 (+4.7%) since 2023
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Forest area (% of land area)
52.7
2024 · -0.23 (-0.4%) since 2023
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Forest area (sq. km)
671,598
2025 · -2,993.4 (-0.4%) since 2024
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Land area (sq. km)
1.28M
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Land under cereal production (hectares)
1.22M
2024 · +66,516 (+5.8%) since 2023
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Livestock production index (2014-2016 = 100)
126.97
2024 · +3.92 (+3.2%) since 2023
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Permanent cropland (% of land area)
1.78
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Rural land area (sq. km)
1.28M
2015 · -493.07 (-0.0%) since 2000
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Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
0.29
2015 · -0 (-0.3%) since 2000
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Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km)
3,737.37
2015 · -10.07 (-0.3%) since 2000
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Rural population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
0.27
2015 · -0.02 (-6.7%) since 2000
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Surface area (sq. km)
1.29M
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Agricultural raw materials exports (% of merchandise exports)
0.63
2024 · -0.14 (-17.6%) since 2023
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Agricultural raw materials imports (% of merchandise imports)
1.17
2024 · +0.23 (+24.7%) since 2023
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Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
23.13
2025 · -0.28 (-1.2%) since 2024
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Rural population
4.98M
2025 · -86,926 (-1.7%) since 2024
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Rural population (% of total population)
14.4
2025 · -0.41 (-2.7%) since 2024
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Rural population growth (annual %)
-1.73
2025 · -0.09 (-5.6%) since 2024
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)
1.58
2022 · +0.08 (+5.5%) since 2021
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (billion cubic meters)
25.92
2022 · +1.35 (+5.5%) since 2021
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Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best)
3
2011
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Droughts, floods, extreme temperatures (% of population, average 1990-2009)
1.95
2009
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Land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
0.3
2015 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2000
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Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)
7.9
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Population growth (annual %)
1.04
2025 · -0.05 (-4.6%) since 2024
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Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population)
33.31
2025 · +0.1 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
0.66
2015 · -0.03 (-4.3%) since 2000
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Population, total
34.58M
2025 · +358,817 (+1.0%) since 2024
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Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area)
16.5
2025 · -0.3 (-1.8%) since 2024
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Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)
22.1
2025 · -0.4 (-1.8%) since 2024
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Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
0
2015 · +0 (+20.8%) since 2000
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Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km)
58.57
2015 · +10.07 (+20.8%) since 2000
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Urban population
29.6M
2025 · +445,743 (+1.5%) since 2024
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Urban population (% of total population)
85.6
2025 · +0.41 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Urban population growth (annual %)
1.52
2025 · -0.06 (-3.7%) since 2024
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Urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
0.39
2015 · -0.01 (-2.5%) since 2000
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Access to electricity (% of population)
96.5
2024 · +0.3 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population)
99
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Alternative and nuclear energy (% of total energy use)
11.3
2024 · +1.56 (+16.0%) since 2023
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Combustible renewables and waste (% of total energy)
10.21
2024 · -0.28 (-2.6%) since 2023
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Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)
1,637.27
2024 · +18.16 (+1.1%) since 2023
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Electric power transmission and distribution losses (% of output)
11.59
2024 · +0.58 (+5.2%) since 2023
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Electricity production from coal sources (% of total)
0.01
2024 · -0.14 (-93.7%) since 2023
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Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total)
50.52
2024 · +3.32 (+7.0%) since 2023
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Electricity production from natural gas sources (% of total)
38.78
2024 · -5.76 (-12.9%) since 2023
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Electricity production from nuclear sources (% of total)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Electricity production from oil sources (% of total)
1.2
2024 · -0.16 (-12.1%) since 2023
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Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total)
39.99
2024 · -6.06 (-13.2%) since 2023
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Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total)
5.78
2021 · -0.45 (-7.2%) since 2020
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Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh)
3.29B
2021 · +23.12M (+0.7%) since 2020
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Energy imports, net (% of energy use)
15.55
2024 · +2.03 (+15.0%) since 2023
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Energy intensity level of primary energy (MJ/$2021 PPP GDP)
2.3
2021 · -0.11 (-4.6%) since 2020
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Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)
840.21
2024 · -19.95 (-2.3%) since 2023
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Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2021 PPP)
53.49
2024 · -2.58 (-4.6%) since 2023
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Firms using banks to finance investment (% of firms)
54.01
2023 · -3.09 (-5.4%) since 2017
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Fossil fuel energy consumption (% of total)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
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Fuel exports (% of merchandise exports)
5.72
2024 · -1.11 (-16.3%) since 2023
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Fuel imports (% of merchandise imports)
16.41
2024 · -1.39 (-7.8%) since 2023
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GDP per unit of energy use (PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent)
21.28
2024 · +1.47 (+7.4%) since 2023
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GDP per unit of energy use (constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent)
18.7
2024 · +0.86 (+4.8%) since 2023
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Investment in energy with private participation (current US$)
1.24B
2024 · -543.1M (-30.4%) since 2023
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Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output)
61.78
2021 · -2.51 (-3.9%) since 2020
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Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption)
30.6
2021 · -1 (-3.2%) since 2020
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Time to obtain an electrical connection (days)
53.9
2023 · -25.08 (-31.8%) since 2017
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Value lost due to electrical outages (% of sales for affected firms)
0
2023 · +0 since 2017
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population)
93
2024 · +1 (+1.1%) since 2023
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural (% of rural population)
72
2024 · +5 (+7.5%) since 2023
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban (% of urban population)
98
2024 · +1 (+1.0%) since 2023
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Bird species, threatened
93
2022 · -26 (-21.8%) since 2018
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)
0.91
2024 · -0.01 (-1.4%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
4.98
2024 · +0.31 (+6.7%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
3.49
2024 · +0.45 (+15.0%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
10.58
2024 · +0.44 (+4.3%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
5.8
2024 · +0.07 (+1.2%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Deforestation (Mt CO2e)
94.53
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Forest Land (Mt CO2e)
6.28
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Other Land (Mt CO2e)
-0.01
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Total excluding non-tropical fires (Mt CO2e)
100.79
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Fish species, threatened
90
2022 · +38 (+73.1%) since 2018
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Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
39.58
2024 · +1.03 (+2.7%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
25.85
2024 · +0.19 (+0.7%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)
14.34
2024 · +0.03 (+0.2%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.85
2024 · +0 (+0.1%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
2.82
2024 · +0.06 (+2.1%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.03
2024 · -0 (-0.6%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.03
2024 · +0 (+7.7%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.13
2024 · +0.01 (+6.4%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e)
7.64
2024 · +0.09 (+1.3%) since 2023
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-1 value (% of total)
11.72
2017 · +0.12 (+1.1%) since 2016
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-2 value (% of total)
39.23
2017 · -0.16 (-0.4%) since 2016
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-3 value (% of total)
97.19
2017 · -0.36 (-0.4%) since 2016
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
103.81
2024 · +4.56 (+4.6%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita)
3.03
2024 · +0.1 (+3.5%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions including LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
200.05
2023 · +1.63 (+0.8%) since 2022
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Aquaculture production (metric tons)
117,620
2024 · +12,527 (+11.9%) since 2023
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Capture fisheries production (metric tons)
5.76M
2024 · +2.25M (+63.8%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
232.3
2024 · +20.08 (+9.5%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
69.27
2024 · +4.19 (+6.4%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita)
2.02
2024 · +0.1 (+5.3%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
14.4
2024 · +1.49 (+11.5%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
29.1
2024 · +1.44 (+5.2%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e)
0.01
2024 · +0 (+1.0%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Organic Soil (Mt CO2e)
0
2020 · +0 since 2019
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Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP)
0.13
2024 · +0 (+2.8%) since 2023
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Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP)
0.3
2024 · +0.01 (+2.8%) since 2023
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F-gases emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
1.1
2024 · +0.07 (+6.8%) since 2023
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Level of water stress: freshwater withdrawal as a proportion of available freshwater resources
4.83
2022 · +0.25 (+5.5%) since 2021
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Mammal species, threatened
51
2022 · -2 (-3.8%) since 2018
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
85.93
2024 · +2.68 (+3.2%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
7.6
2024 · +0.11 (+1.5%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)
5.88
2024 · +0.02 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.12
2024 · +0 (+0.8%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.01
2024 · +0 (+7.5%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.04
2024 · -0 (-0.3%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
0.56
2024 · +0.06 (+11.5%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.02
2024 · +0 (+2.8%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.44
2024 · +0.02 (+5.8%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e)
0.53
2024 · +0.01 (+2.1%) since 2023
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Plant species (higher), threatened
568
2022 · +240 (+73.2%) since 2018
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Total fisheries production (metric tons)
5.88M
2024 · +2.26M (+62.3%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
138.88
2024 · +10.48 (+8.2%) since 2023
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Water productivity, total (constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal)
8.62
2022 · -0.23 (-2.5%) since 2021
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Air transport, freight (million ton-km)
299.23
2023 · -25.04 (-7.7%) since 2022
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Air transport, passengers carried
17.72M
2023 · +2.94M (+19.9%) since 2022
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Air transport, registered carrier departures worldwide
125,564
2023 · +19,215 (+18.1%) since 2022
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, domestic (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
12.12
2022 · -0.45 (-3.6%) since 2021
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, industry (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
6.43
2022 · -0.02 (-0.2%) since 2021
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Container port traffic (TEU: 20 foot equivalent units)
3.48M
2024 · +332,791 (+10.6%) since 2023
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Fixed broadband subscriptions
4M
2024 · +463,984 (+13.1%) since 2023
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Fixed broadband subscriptions (per 100 people)
11.68
2024 · +1.24 (+11.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Fixed telephone subscriptions
1.4M
2024 · -107,575 (-7.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Fixed telephone subscriptions (per 100 people)
4.08
2024 · -0.36 (-8.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Industrial design applications, nonresident, by count
321
2024 · +41 (+14.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Industrial design applications, resident, by count
142
2024 · +27 (+23.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Investment in ICT with private participation (current US$)
10M
2023 · -263.7M (-96.3%) since 2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Investment in transport with private participation (current US$)
975M
2023 · -177M (-15.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Investment in water and sanitation with private participation (current US$)
121.4M
2018 · +21.4M (+21.4%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Liner shipping connectivity index (maximum value in 2004 = 100)
40.42
2021 · +1.22 (+3.1%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Mobile cellular subscriptions
42.64M
2024 · +1.36M (+3.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
124.62
2024 · +2.65 (+2.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Public private partnerships investment in ICT (current US$)
10M
2023 · -263.7M (-96.3%) since 2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Public private partnerships investment in energy (current US$)
1.24B
2024 · -543.1M (-30.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Public private partnerships investment in transport (current US$)
975M
2023 · -177M (-15.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Public private partnerships investment in water and sanitation (current US$)
121.4M
2018 · +21.4M (+21.4%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Rail lines (total route-km)
1,639
1998 · -52 (-3.1%) since 1997
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Railways, goods transported (million ton-km)
599
1998 · +71 (+13.4%) since 1997
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Railways, passengers carried (million passenger-km)
127
1998 · -32.19 (-20.2%) since 1997
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita (cubic meters)
49,021
2022 · -472.46 (-1.0%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Renewable internal freshwater resources, total (billion cubic meters)
1,641
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Secure Internet servers
28,291
2024 · +2,915 (+11.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Trademark applications, nonresident, by count
12,777
2024 · +711 (+5.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Trademark applications, resident, by count
33,986
2024 · +4,070 (+13.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports)
0.04
2024 · -0.02 (-33.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
ICT goods imports (% total goods imports)
6.95
2024 · +0.17 (+2.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
81.96
2024 · +2.47 (+3.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Individuals using the Internet, female (% of female population)
80.22
2024 · +2.84 (+3.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Individuals using the Internet, male (% of male population)
83.69
2024 · +2.11 (+2.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people)
826.79
2024 · +77.03 (+10.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Finance 102
Monthly
4.25
2026 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2026
Chart it · Central bank policy rates preview
External debt stocks (% of GNI)
34.23
2024 · -2.97 (-8.0%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD, current US$)
47.36B
2024 · +2.5B (+5.6%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
External debt stocks, short-term (DOD, current US$)
10.47B
2024 · -2.25B (-17.7%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$)
93.27B
2024 · -722.96M (-0.8%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
17.11
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
Current account balance (% of GDP)
3.58
2025 · +1.2 (+50.1%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)
3.09
2025 · +0.79 (+34.6%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
GDP (current US$)
334.85B
2025 · +43.1B (+14.8%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
16,079
2025 · +370.29 (+2.4%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
Commercial banks and other lending (PPG + PNG) (NFL, current US$)
-2.4B
2024 · -3.91B (-259.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
External debt stocks, long-term (DOD, current US$)
80.33B
2024 · +1.6B (+2.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
External debt stocks, private nonguaranteed (PNG) (DOD, current US$)
32.97B
2024 · -900.37M (-2.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
IBRD loans and IDA credits (DOD, current US$)
5.75B
2024 · +465.87M (+8.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$)
121.92M
2024 · +53.57M (+78.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, IBRD (NFL, current US$)
469.57M
2024 · +44.28M (+10.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, IMF nonconcessional (NFL, current US$)
0
2022 · +20.48M (+100.0%) since 2007
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, RDB concessional (NFL, current US$)
1.64M
2024 · +263,000 (+19.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, RDB nonconcessional (NFL, current US$)
220.4M
2024 · -94.73M (-30.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, bilateral (NFL, current US$)
425.79M
2024 · +337.44M (+381.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, multilateral (NFL, current US$)
838.85M
2024 · -202.02M (-19.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, others (NFL, current US$)
147.25M
2024 · -151.83M (-50.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net flows on external debt, private nonguaranteed (PNG) (NFL, current US$)
9.01M
2024 · -158.69M (-94.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, CERF (current US$)
6.87M
2023 · +4.89M (+247.7%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, SPRP (current US$)
58,810
2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PNG, bonds (NFL, current US$)
2.27B
2024 · +3.31B (+316.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PNG, commercial banks and other creditors (NFL, current US$)
-2.26B
2024 · -3.47B (-286.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, IBRD (DOD, current US$)
5.75B
2024 · +465.87M (+8.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, bonds (NFL, current US$)
1.71B
2024 · +3.49B (+196.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, commercial banks (NFL, current US$)
-144.44M
2024 · -437.36M (-149.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, official creditors (NFL, US$)
1.26B
2024 · +135.41M (+12.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, other private creditors (NFL, current US$)
-229,000
2017 · +229,000 (+50.0%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, private creditors (NFL, US$)
1.57B
2024 · +3.05B (+205.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Short-term debt (% of total external debt)
11.23
2024 · -2.3 (-17.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Use of IMF credit (DOD, current US$)
2.46B
2024 · -70.9M (-2.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Debt service (PPG and IMF only, % of exports of goods, services and primary income)
5.39
2024 · -1.07 (-16.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Debt service on external debt, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (TDS, current US$)
4.74B
2024 · -204.99M (-4.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Debt service on external debt, total (TDS, current US$)
15.23B
2024 · +1.94B (+14.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
IMF repurchases and charges (TDS, current US$)
96.52M
2024 · +157,069 (+0.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Multilateral debt service (% of public and publicly guaranteed debt service)
31.62
2024 · +3.55 (+12.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Multilateral debt service (TDS, current US$)
1.5B
2024 · +110.38M (+8.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNIDO (current US$)
12,925
2022 · -31,560 (-70.9%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, WTO-ITC (current US$)
111,804
2021 · -45,869 (-29.1%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of GNI)
1.72
2024 · -0.22 (-11.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
5.28
2024 · -1.06 (-16.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Automated teller machines (ATMs) (per 100,000 adults)
135.03
2024 · +7.27 (+5.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Bank capital to assets ratio (%)
11.69
2024 · -0.06 (-0.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Bank liquid reserves to bank assets ratio (%)
28.13
2024 · -3.18 (-10.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%)
3.99
2024 · -0.49 (-10.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Borrowers from commercial banks (per 1,000 adults)
167.06
2024 · +13.11 (+8.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money (% of GDP)
61.58
2022 · +1.04 (+1.7%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money (current LCU)
581.36B
2022 · +49.53B (+9.3%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money growth (annual %)
9.31
2022 · +6.43 (+223.3%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money to total reserves ratio
2.1
2022 · +0.35 (+20.2%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on central government (annual growth as % of broad money)
4.48
2023 · +0.76 (+20.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on other sectors of the domestic economy (annual growth as % of broad money)
0.07
2023 · -3.03 (-97.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on private sector (annual growth as % of broad money)
-0
2023 · -3.2 (-100.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Commercial bank branches (per 100,000 adults)
4.49
2024 · -0.26 (-5.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Consumer price index (2010 = 100)
165.52
2025 · +2.5 (+1.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Depositors with commercial banks (per 1,000 adults)
1,553.48
2024 · +122.91 (+8.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Domestic credit to private sector by banks (% of GDP)
39.62
2024 · -3.33 (-7.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Listed domestic companies, total
176
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (% of GDP)
31.41
2025 · +3.23 (+11.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (current US$)
105.16B
2025 · +22.97B (+27.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Monetary Sector credit to private sector (% GDP)
39.62
2024 · -3.33 (-7.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Net domestic credit (current LCU)
436.63B
2024 · +17.66B (+4.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Net foreign assets (current LCU)
269.92B
2024 · +41.47B (+18.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Portfolio investment, bonds (PPG + PNG) (NFL, current US$)
3.98B
2024 · +6.8B (+240.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
S&P Global Equity Indices (annual % change)
66.75
2025 · +55.61 (+498.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Stocks traded, total value (% of GDP)
0.4
2025 · -0.91 (-69.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Stocks traded, total value (current US$)
1.33B
2025 · -2.49B (-65.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Stocks traded, turnover ratio of domestic shares (%)
4.65
2024 · +3.81 (+449.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Total reserves (% of total external debt)
84.97
2024 · +9.01 (+11.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Total reserves in months of imports
10.42
2025 · -0.1 (-0.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Wholesale price index (2010 = 100)
118.95
2019 · +1.38 (+1.2%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population ages 15+)
59.31
2024 · +1.81 (+3.2%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, female (% of population ages 15+)
56.18
2024 · +3.15 (+5.9%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, male (% of population ages 15+)
62.48
2024 · +0.15 (+0.2%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, older adults (% of population ages 25+)
60.99
2024 · +0.14 (+0.2%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, poorest 40% (% of population ages 15+)
44.62
2024 · -0.91 (-2.0%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, primary education or less (% of population ages 15+)
29.64
2024 · -11.29 (-27.6%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, richest 60% (% of population ages 15+)
69.06
2024 · +3.66 (+5.6%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, secondary education or more (% of population ages 15+)
66.51
2024 · +4.89 (+7.9%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, young adults (% of population ages 15-24)
52.99
2024 · +6.37 (+13.7%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Asylum-seekers by country or territory of asylum
556,770
2025 · +16,813 (+3.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin
113,900
2025 · -5,161 (-4.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Average transaction cost of sending remittances to a specific country (%)
3.57
2023 · -0.2 (-5.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Claims on central government, etc. (% GDP)
-0.63
2024 · +1.17 (+64.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Deposit interest rate (%)
4.82
2022 · +4.12 (+592.1%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
19.06
2011 · +0.19 (+1.0%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP)
39.62
2024 · -3.33 (-7.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Forcibly displaced people
1.74M
2025 · -16,342 (-0.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
GDP deflator: linked series (base year varies by country)
197.2
2025 · +10.18 (+5.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Inflation, GDP deflator: linked series (annual %)
5.44
2025 · +0.01 (+0.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Interest rate spread (lending rate minus deposit rate, %)
7.78
2022 · -2.51 (-24.4%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Internally displaced people (IDP) by country or territory of asylum / origin
82,000
2025 · +4,000 (+5.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Lending interest rate (%)
12.6
2022 · +1.62 (+14.7%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average)
3.57
2025 · -0.19 (-4.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Other people in need of international protection by country or territory of asylum
1.1M
2025 · -37,201 (-3.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Real interest rate (%)
7.74
2022 · +6.89 (+814.5%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum
6,788
2025 · +46 (+0.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 3 of 3) preview
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin
7,885
2025 · +1,426 (+22.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 3 of 3) preview
Geoeconomics 42
Arsenic — Plant production, arsenic trioxide or calculated equivalent. (production)
27,000 metric tons
2024 · -3,000 (-10.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Boron — Boron all types (production)
300 thousand metric tons
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Cadmium — Refinery production, estimated (production)
620 metric tons
2024 · +126 (+25.5%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Copper — Mine production, recoverable copper content (production)
2,600 thousand metric tons
2024 · -160 (-5.8%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Copper — Refinery production, copper (production)
390 thousand metric tons
2024 · -13 (-3.2%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Diatomite — Mine production, estimated (production)
100 thousand metric tons
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Gold — mine production, gold content (production)
100 metric tons
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Iron Ore — Mine production, iron content (production)
14,000 thousand metric tons
2024 · -100 (-0.7%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Iron Ore — Mine production, usable ore (production)
21,000 thousand metric tons
2024 · +100 (+0.5%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Kyanite and Related Minerals — Mine production (production)
40,000 metric tons
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Lead — Mine production, lead content (production)
270 thousand metric tons
2024 · -3 (-1.1%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Mercury — Mine production, mercury content (production)
30 metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Molybdenum — Mine production, molybdenum content (production)
41,000 metric tons
2024 · +7,500 (+22.4%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Phosphate rock — Mine production, marketable phosphate rock (production)
5,000 thousand metric tons
2024 · +300 (+6.4%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Selenium — Refinery production, selenium content (production)
50 metric tons
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Silver — Mine production, silver content (production)
3,100 metric tons
2024 · -100 (-3.1%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Tin — Mine production, tin content (production)
31,000 metric tons
2024 · +4,800 (+18.3%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Zinc — Mine production, zinc content (production)
1,300 thousand metric tons
2024 · -170 (-11.6%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Boron — Boron all types (reserves)
4,000 thousand metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Copper — Mine production, recoverable copper content (reserves)
100,000 thousand metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Gold — mine production, gold content (reserves)
2,500 metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Indium — Refinery production (reserves)
50 metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Iron Ore — Mine production, iron content (reserves)
1,500 thousand metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Iron Ore — Mine production, usable ore (reserves)
2,600 thousand metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Lead — Mine production, lead content (reserves)
5,000 thousand metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Molybdenum — Mine production, molybdenum content (reserves)
1,900 metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Phosphate rock — Mine production, marketable phosphate rock (reserves)
210,000 thousand metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Selenium — Refinery production, selenium content (reserves)
16,000 metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Silver — Mine production, silver content (reserves)
140,000 metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Tin — Mine production, tin content (reserves)
130,000 metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Zinc — Mine production, zinc content (reserves)
20,000 thousand metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Agricultural Use
222,210 t
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Nutrient phosphate P2O5 (total) — Agricultural Use
60,479 t
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Nutrient potash K2O (total) — Agricultural Use
83,546 t
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Coal rents (% of GDP)
0
2021 · +0 (+99.5%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Forest rents (% of GDP)
0.12
2021 · -0.02 (-11.6%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Mineral rents (% of GDP)
12.1
2021 · +8.54 (+239.8%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Natural gas rents (% of GDP)
0.26
2021 · +0.08 (+44.2%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Oil rents (% of GDP)
0.25
2021 · +0.14 (+137.7%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports)
47.77
2024 · -3.53 (-6.9%) since 2023
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Ores and metals imports (% of merchandise imports)
2.28
2024 · +0.56 (+32.4%) since 2023
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Total natural resources rents (% of GDP)
12.72
2021 · +8.75 (+219.7%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Knowledge 6
Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments (BoP, current US$)
659.73M
2025 · +44.6M (+7.3%) since 2024
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Charges for the use of intellectual property, receipts (BoP, current US$)
44.69M
2025 · +1.3M (+3.0%) since 2024
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Patent applications, nonresidents
1,081
2024 · -70 (-6.1%) since 2023
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Patent applications, residents
214
2024 · +25 (+13.2%) since 2023
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
0.18
2023 · +0.01 (+8.7%) since 2022
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Scientific and technical journal articles
5,241.67
2023 · +598.14 (+12.9%) since 2022
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Macro 523
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
29.97
2025 · +1.09 (+3.8%) since 2024
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
21.85
2025 · -0.95 (-4.2%) since 2024
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Trade (% of GDP)
51.82
2025 · +0.13 (+0.3%) since 2024
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Australia (current US$)
236,295
2023 · +76,140 (+47.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Austria (current US$)
1.01M
2023 · -689,338 (-40.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Belgium (current US$)
5.01M
2023 · +385,399 (+8.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Canada (current US$)
19.81M
2023 · -2.71M (-12.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Czechia (current US$)
29,981
2023 · -21,555 (-41.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Denmark (current US$)
-909
2022 · -45,380 (-102.0%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, European Union institutions (current US$)
11.1M
2023 · -5.24M (-32.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Finland (current US$)
493,997
2023 · -8,869.02 (-1.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, France (current US$)
34.91M
2023 · +16.36M (+88.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Germany (current US$)
169.19M
2023 · -322.77M (-65.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Greece (current US$)
12,175
2017 · +5,841 (+92.2%) since 2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Hungary (current US$)
99,846
2023 · +95,003 (+1961.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Iceland (current US$)
41,551
2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Ireland (current US$)
586,250
2023 · +133,528 (+29.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Italy (current US$)
2.51M
2023 · -876,042 (-25.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Japan (current US$)
-19.55M
2023 · +12.29M (+38.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Korea, Rep. (current US$)
14.02M
2023 · +3.93M (+39.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Lithuania (current US$)
267
2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Luxembourg (current US$)
581,128
2023 · -70,022 (-10.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Netherlands (current US$)
-251,190
2023 · -67,602 (-36.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, New Zealand (current US$)
143,522
2023 · +109,423 (+320.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Norway (current US$)
15.38M
2023 · +7.35M (+91.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Poland (current US$)
98,389
2023 · -17,007 (-14.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Portugal (current US$)
25,409
2023 · -131,047 (-83.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Slovak Republic (current US$)
4,470
2018 · -102,540 (-95.8%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Slovenia (current US$)
10,813
2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Spain (current US$)
40.29M
2023 · +11.24M (+38.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Switzerland (current US$)
29.67M
2023 · +11.49M (+63.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United Kingdom (current US$)
960,322
2023 · -1.36M (-58.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net ODA received (% of GNI)
0.23
2023 · -0.13 (-36.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net ODA received (% of gross capital formation)
1.12
2023 · -0.39 (-25.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net ODA received (% of imports of goods, services and primary income)
0.7
2023 · -0.22 (-24.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Sweden (current US$)
3.21M
2023 · +1.7M (+112.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Total (current US$)
542.01M
2023 · -243M (-31.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United States (current US$)
212.38M
2023 · +25.76M (+13.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official development assistance and official aid received (constant 2023 US$)
586.27M
2023 · -305.29M (-34.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official development assistance and official aid received (current US$)
586.27M
2023 · -244.29M (-29.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official development assistance received (constant 2023 US$)
586.27M
2023 · -305.29M (-34.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official development assistance received (current US$)
586.27M
2023 · -244.29M (-29.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, FAO (current US$)
688,004
2023 · +415,921 (+152.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, IAEA (current US$)
481,430
2023 · -384,700 (-44.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, IFAD (current US$)
3.93M
2020 · -3.07M (-43.8%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, ILO (current US$)
1.27M
2023 · -248,060 (-16.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNAIDS (current US$)
245,285
2023 · +190,324 (+346.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNDP (current US$)
618,709
2022 · -166,811 (-21.2%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNFPA (current US$)
1.94M
2023 · +53,830 (+2.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNHCR (current US$)
296,100
2023 · +5,499.99 (+1.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNICEF (current US$)
1.46M
2023 · +463,000 (+46.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNPBF (current US$)
1.82M
2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNTA (current US$)
750,000
2008 · -1.34M (-64.1%) since 2007
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, WFP (current US$)
507,422
2023 · +121,309 (+31.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, WHO (current US$)
1.09M
2023 · +472,274 (+76.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net ODA received (% of central government expense)
0.59
2021 · -0.31 (-34.8%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 3 of 3) preview
Net ODA received per capita (current US$)
17.32
2023 · -7.49 (-30.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 3 of 3) preview
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
94.99
2019 · +2.14 (+2.3%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 3 of 3) preview
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
0.96
2021 · +0.01 (+1.1%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 3 of 3) preview
Communications, computer, etc. (% of service exports, BoP)
5.6
2025 · -0.1 (-1.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Communications, computer, etc. (% of service imports, BoP)
35.54
2025 · +1.49 (+4.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Current account balance (BoP, current US$)
12B
2025 · +5.04B (+72.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Foreign direct investment, net (BoP, current US$)
-8.93B
2025 · -3.37B (-60.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Foreign direct investment, net outflows (% of GDP)
0.42
2025 · +0.03 (+8.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$)
1.42B
2025 · +282.97M (+24.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Goods imports (BoP, current US$)
58.56B
2025 · +6.35B (+12.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Grants, excluding technical cooperation (BoP, current US$)
378.64M
2023 · +41.47M (+12.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
ICT service exports (% of service exports, BoP)
2.29
2025 · +0.09 (+4.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
ICT service exports (BoP, current US$)
174.92M
2025 · +20.45M (+13.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Imports of goods and services (BoP, current US$)
74.43B
2025 · +7.28B (+10.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Imports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$)
104.07B
2025 · +13.67B (+15.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Insurance and financial services (% of service imports, BoP)
7.92
2025 · -1.66 (-17.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net capital account (BoP, current US$)
17.99M
2017 · +3.93M (+27.9%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net errors and omissions (BoP, current US$)
-7.49B
2025 · -5.7B (-317.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net financial account (BoP, current US$)
4.51B
2025 · -662.99M (-12.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net primary income (BoP, current US$)
-23.1B
2025 · -6.22B (-36.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net secondary income (BoP, current US$)
7.91B
2025 · +279.94M (+3.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net trade in goods (BoP, current US$)
35.43B
2025 · +11.29B (+46.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net trade in goods and services (BoP, current US$)
27.2B
2025 · +10.98B (+67.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Portfolio investment, net (BoP, current US$)
1.08B
2025 · +1.1B (+5609.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Primary income payments (BoP, current US$)
29.63B
2025 · +6.39B (+27.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Primary income receipts (BoP, current US$)
6.53B
2025 · +168.95M (+2.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Reserves and related items (BoP, current US$)
7.84B
2025 · +755.75M (+10.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Secondary income, other sectors, payments (BoP, current US$)
341.13M
2025 · +9.94M (+3.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Service imports (BoP, current US$)
15.87B
2025 · +930.77M (+6.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Technical cooperation grants (BoP, current US$)
99.47M
2023 · +3.71M (+3.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Trade in services (% of GDP)
7.02
2025 · -0.51 (-6.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Transport services (% of service imports, BoP)
31.83
2025 · -1.05 (-3.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Travel services (% of service imports, BoP)
24.72
2025 · +1.21 (+5.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Central government debt, total (% of GDP)
35.24
2021 · +0.47 (+1.4%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Expense (% of GDP)
22.84
2021 · -4.07 (-15.1%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Exports of goods and services (BoP, current US$)
101.64B
2025 · +18.26B (+21.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Exports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$)
108.17B
2025 · +18.43B (+20.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$)
10.35B
2025 · +3.65B (+54.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
13.07
2025 · -0.3 (-2.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
General government final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
3.45
2025 · +0.06 (+1.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
35.82B
2025 · +1.19B (+3.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
General government final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
85.45B
2025 · +2.85B (+3.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
General government final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
156.16B
2025 · +9.74B (+6.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
General government final consumption expenditure (current US$)
43.78B
2025 · +4.77B (+12.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Goods exports (BoP, current US$)
93.99B
2025 · +17.64B (+23.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
10,480
2025 · +494.01 (+4.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)
1.53
2025 · -0.48 (-23.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Insurance and financial services (% of service exports, BoP)
1.86
2025 · -0.71 (-27.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Personal transfers, receipts (BoP, current US$)
5.3B
2025 · +365.57M (+7.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Portfolio equity, net inflows (BoP, current US$)
89.07M
2025 · +76.93M (+633.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Present value of external debt (% of GNI)
15.11
2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Present value of external debt (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
46.28
2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Present value of external debt (current US$)
41.19B
2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP)
20.67
2021 · +2.62 (+14.5%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Secondary income receipts (BoP, current US$)
8.37B
2025 · +354.38M (+4.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Service exports (BoP, current US$)
7.64B
2025 · +622.17M (+8.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Short-term debt (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
11.67
2024 · -4.64 (-28.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Short-term debt (% of total reserves)
13.22
2024 · -4.6 (-25.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Total debt service (% of GNI)
5.54
2024 · +0.3 (+5.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Total reserves (includes gold, current US$)
90.39B
2025 · +11.15B (+14.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Total reserves minus gold (current US$)
85.53B
2025 · +9.19B (+12.0%) since 2024
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Transport services (% of service exports, BoP)
29.83
2025 · +0.75 (+2.6%) since 2024
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Travel services (% of service exports, BoP)
51.86
2025 · -0.5 (-0.9%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (annual % growth)
5.92
2025 · -1.19 (-16.8%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$)
60.29B
2025 · +3.37B (+5.9%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (constant LCU)
175.51B
2025 · +9.81B (+5.9%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (current LCU)
357.97B
2025 · +41.64B (+13.2%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (current US$)
100.36B
2025 · +16.09B (+19.1%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
71.54
2025 · -2.65 (-3.6%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
3.34
2025 · +0.57 (+20.7%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
193.52B
2025 · +6.26B (+3.3%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
481.42B
2025 · +15.57B (+3.3%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
854.47B
2025 · +42B (+5.2%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (current US$)
239.54B
2025 · +23.11B (+10.7%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation, private sector (current LCU)
78,485
1987 · +40,047 (+104.2%) since 1986
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Gross national expenditure (% of GDP)
91.88
2025 · -2.04 (-2.2%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
247.29B
2025 · +12.67B (+5.4%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure (constant LCU)
629.75B
2025 · +33.26B (+5.6%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure (current LCU)
1.1T
2025 · +68.87B (+6.7%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure (current US$)
307.65B
2025 · +33.66B (+12.3%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure deflator (base year varies by country)
174.26
2025 · +1.83 (+1.1%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
3.32
2025 · +0.68 (+25.8%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
157.89B
2025 · +5.07B (+3.3%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
395.97B
2025 · +12.72B (+3.3%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
698.3B
2025 · +32.25B (+4.8%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$)
195.76B
2025 · +18.33B (+10.3%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita (constant 2015 US$)
4,566.38
2025 · +100.38 (+2.2%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita growth (annual %)
2.25
2025 · +0.73 (+47.6%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
8,866.83
2025 · +194.91 (+2.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
306.59B
2025 · +9.85B (+3.3%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (current international $)
362.37B
2025 · +20.66B (+6.0%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
58.46
2025 · -2.35 (-3.9%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure: linked series (current LCU)
698.31B
2025 · +32.25B (+4.8%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (annual % growth)
4.65
2025 · -1.68 (-26.5%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant 2015 US$)
18.37B
2025 · +816.15M (+4.7%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant LCU)
37.2B
2025 · +1.65B (+4.7%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current LCU)
81.82B
2024 · +9.34B (+12.9%) since 2023
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
4,348.43
2025 · +174.98 (+4.2%) since 2024
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Changes in inventories (constant LCU)
-680M
2025 · +4.33B (+86.4%) since 2024
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Changes in inventories (current LCU)
-2.1B
2025 · +7.42B (+77.9%) since 2024
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Changes in inventories (current US$)
-589.28M
2025 · +1.95B (+76.8%) since 2024
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External balance on goods and services (% of GDP)
8.12
2025 · +2.04 (+33.5%) since 2024
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External balance on goods and services (constant LCU)
-24.04B
2025 · -13.17B (-121.2%) since 2024
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External balance on goods and services (current LCU)
97.04B
2025 · +30.38B (+45.6%) since 2024
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External balance on goods and services (current US$)
27.2B
2025 · +9.45B (+53.2%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
20.34
2025 · +0.61 (+3.1%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (annual % growth)
13.54
2025 · +6.25 (+85.6%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$)
53.76B
2025 · +6.41B (+13.5%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (constant LCU)
148.33B
2025 · +17.69B (+13.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Gross capital formation (current LCU)
242.94B
2025 · +26.87B (+12.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Gross capital formation (current US$)
68.11B
2025 · +10.55B (+18.3%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)
20.52
2025 · -0.08 (-0.4%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (annual % growth)
9.85
2025 · +4.63 (+88.8%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (constant 2015 US$)
56.1B
2025 · +5.03B (+9.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Gross fixed capital formation (constant LCU)
149.01B
2025 · +13.36B (+9.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Gross fixed capital formation (current LCU)
245.04B
2025 · +19.45B (+8.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Gross fixed capital formation (current US$)
68.7B
2025 · +8.6B (+14.3%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation, private sector (% of GDP)
12.64
1987 · +0.03 (+0.2%) since 1986
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Imports of goods and services (annual % growth)
13.02
2025 · +5.36 (+70.0%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$)
68.5B
2025 · +7.89B (+13.0%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (constant LCU)
199.55B
2025 · +22.98B (+13.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Imports of goods and services (current LCU)
260.94B
2025 · +11.26B (+4.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Imports of goods and services (current US$)
73.15B
2025 · +6.64B (+10.0%) since 2024
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Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI)
3.51
2021 · -0.27 (-7.1%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: education expenditure (current US$)
7.28B
2021 · -132.4M (-1.8%) since 2020
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Chemicals (% of value added in manufacturing)
6.02
2024 · +0.18 (+3.1%) since 2023
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Food, beverages and tobacco (% of value added in manufacturing)
27.88
2024 · +1.91 (+7.4%) since 2023
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Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP)
34.32
2024 · +0.11 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Industry (including construction), value added (annual % growth)
2.93
2025 · -0.6 (-17.1%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (constant 2015 US$)
68.72B
2025 · +1.96B (+2.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Industry (including construction), value added (constant LCU)
195.15B
2025 · +5.56B (+2.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Industry (including construction), value added (current LCU)
375.85B
2024 · +32.64B (+9.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Industry (including construction), value added (current US$)
100.12B
2024 · +8.45B (+9.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Industry (including construction), value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
22,422
2025 · +267.82 (+1.2%) since 2024
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Machinery and transport equipment (% of value added in manufacturing)
3.58
2024 · -1.87 (-34.3%) since 2023
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Manufacturing, value added (% of GDP)
12.24
2024 · -0.46 (-3.6%) since 2023
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Manufacturing, value added (annual % growth)
2.71
2025 · -1.05 (-27.9%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (constant 2015 US$)
28.91B
2025 · +764.06M (+2.7%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (constant LCU)
73.82B
2025 · +1.95B (+2.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Manufacturing, value added (current LCU)
134.07B
2024 · +6.64B (+5.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Manufacturing, value added (current US$)
35.71B
2024 · +1.68B (+4.9%) since 2023
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Medium and high-tech manufacturing value added (% manufacturing value added)
12.3
2024 · +0.19 (+1.6%) since 2023
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Other manufacturing (% of value added in manufacturing)
56.86
2024 · -0.34 (-0.6%) since 2023
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Services, value added (% of GDP)
50.87
2024 · -0.15 (-0.3%) since 2023
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Services, value added (annual % growth)
3.21
2025 · +0.04 (+1.4%) since 2024
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Services, value added (constant 2015 US$)
131.7B
2025 · +4.1B (+3.2%) since 2024
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Services, value added (constant LCU)
317.89B
2025 · +9.88B (+3.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Services, value added (current LCU)
557.11B
2024 · +45.2B (+8.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Services, value added (current US$)
148.41B
2024 · +11.67B (+8.5%) since 2023
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Services, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
12,007
2025 · +123 (+1.0%) since 2024
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Textiles and clothing (% of value added in manufacturing)
5.66
2024 · +0.12 (+2.1%) since 2023
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Adjusted net national income (annual % growth)
3.05
2021 · +12.92 (+130.9%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income (constant 2015 US$)
173.41B
2021 · +5.14B (+3.1%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income (current US$)
170.49B
2021 · -2.93B (-1.7%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income per capita (annual % growth)
2.07
2021 · +13.01 (+118.9%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income per capita (constant 2015 US$)
5,230.16
2021 · +105.91 (+2.1%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income per capita (current US$)
5,142.14
2021 · -138.88 (-2.6%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
6.69
2021 · -4.5 (-40.2%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage (current US$)
13.87B
2021 · -8.08B (-36.8%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
6.47
2021 · -4.48 (-40.9%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (current US$)
13.43B
2021 · -8.07B (-37.5%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI)
1.21
2021 · +0.14 (+13.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (current US$)
2.51B
2021 · +407.49M (+19.4%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 6 of 8) preview
Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)
10.19
2021 · +0.68 (+7.2%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (current US$)
21.15B
2021 · +2.47B (+13.2%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: energy depletion (% of GNI)
0.29
2021 · +0.14 (+87.5%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: energy depletion (current US$)
611.87M
2021 · +303.08M (+98.2%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: gross savings (% of GNI)
22.22
2021 · +2.07 (+10.3%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI)
7.22
2021 · +5.35 (+286.1%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (current US$)
14.98B
2021 · +11.31B (+308.1%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: natural resources depletion (% of GNI)
7.64
2021 · +5.48 (+253.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net forest depletion (% of GNI)
0.13
2021 · -0.01 (-7.4%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net forest depletion (current US$)
265.1M
2021 · -5.89M (-2.2%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net national savings (% of GNI)
12.03
2021 · +1.39 (+13.0%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 6 of 8) preview
Adjusted savings: net national savings (current US$)
24.96B
2021 · +4.06B (+19.4%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
0.21
2021 · -0.02 (-8.6%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (current US$)
439.78M
2021 · -15.45M (-3.4%) since 2020
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Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (current LCU)
0
2025 · +0 since 2024
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Exports as a capacity to import (constant LCU)
273.76B
2025 · +50.05B (+22.4%) since 2024
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GDP deflator (base year varies by country)
197.2
2025 · +10.18 (+5.4%) since 2024
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Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)
5.44
2025 · +0.01 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (constant LCU)
0
2025 · +0 since 2024
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GDP (constant 2015 US$)
238.27B
2025 · +7.9B (+3.4%) since 2024
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GDP (constant LCU)
605.71B
2025 · +20.09B (+3.4%) since 2024
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GDP (current LCU)
1.19T
2025 · +99.24B (+9.1%) since 2024
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GDP growth (annual %)
3.43
2025 · -0.08 (-2.4%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$)
6,890.97
2025 · +158.69 (+2.4%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (constant LCU)
17,518
2025 · +403.42 (+2.4%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (current LCU)
34,545
2025 · +2,538.11 (+7.9%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (current US$)
9,684.41
2025 · +1,158.12 (+13.6%) since 2024
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GDP per capita growth (annual %)
2.36
2025 · -0.03 (-1.3%) since 2024
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GDP per capita, PPP (current international $)
18,816
2025 · +934.24 (+5.2%) since 2024
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GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
555.96B
2025 · +18.44B (+3.4%) since 2024
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GDP, PPP (current international $)
650.6B
2025 · +38.72B (+6.3%) since 2024
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GDP: linked series (current LCU)
1.19T
2025 · +99.24B (+9.1%) since 2024
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GNI (constant 2015 US$)
250.39B
2025 · +15.95B (+6.8%) since 2024
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GNI (constant LCU)
638.98B
2025 · +40.7B (+6.8%) since 2024
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GNI (current LCU)
1.11T
2025 · +81.87B (+7.9%) since 2024
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GNI (current US$)
312.16B
2025 · +37.34B (+13.6%) since 2024
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GNI growth (annual %)
6.8
2025 · +0.68 (+11.1%) since 2024
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GNI, Atlas method (current US$)
291.5B
2025 · +33.69B (+13.1%) since 2024
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GNI, PPP (current international $)
606.51B
2025 · +30.14B (+5.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 7 of 8) preview
GNI: linked series (current LCU)
1.11T
2025 · +81.87B (+7.9%) since 2024
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Gross domestic income (constant LCU)
703.96B
2025 · +60.33B (+9.4%) since 2024
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Gross domestic savings (% of GDP)
28.46
2025 · +2.65 (+10.3%) since 2024
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Gross domestic savings (current LCU)
339.98B
2025 · +57.25B (+20.2%) since 2024
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Gross domestic savings (current US$)
95.31B
2025 · +19.99B (+26.5%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant 2015 US$)
217.91B
2025 · +6.77B (+3.2%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant LCU)
550.25B
2025 · +17.09B (+3.2%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current LCU)
1.01T
2024 · +87.19B (+9.4%) since 2023
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current US$)
270.33B
2024 · +22.56B (+9.1%) since 2023
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DEC alternative conversion factor (LCU per US$)
3.57
2025 · -0.19 (-5.0%) since 2024
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GNI per capita (constant 2015 US$)
7,241.6
2025 · +390.17 (+5.7%) since 2024
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GNI per capita (constant LCU)
18,480
2025 · +995.7 (+5.7%) since 2024
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GNI per capita (current LCU)
32,204
2025 · +2,054.8 (+6.8%) since 2024
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GNI per capita growth (annual %)
5.69
2025 · +0.73 (+14.7%) since 2024
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GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)
8,430
2025 · +900 (+12.0%) since 2024
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GNI per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
15,938
2025 · +858.71 (+5.7%) since 2024
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GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)
17,540
2025 · +700 (+4.2%) since 2024
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GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
551.07B
2025 · +35.1B (+6.8%) since 2024
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Gross savings (% of GDP)
24.05
2025 · +1.42 (+6.3%) since 2024
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Gross savings (% of GNI)
25.8
2025 · +1.78 (+7.4%) since 2024
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Gross savings (current LCU)
287.24B
2025 · +39.44B (+15.9%) since 2024
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Gross savings (current US$)
80.52B
2025 · +14.52B (+22.0%) since 2024
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Net primary income (Net income from abroad) (current LCU)
-80.95B
2025 · -17.38B (-27.3%) since 2024
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Net primary income (Net income from abroad) (current US$)
-22.69B
2025 · -5.76B (-34.0%) since 2024
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Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (constant LCU)
4.19B
2012 · -216.85M (-4.9%) since 2011
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Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (current LCU)
28.34B
2025 · -326.87M (-1.1%) since 2024
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Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (current US$)
7.94B
2025 · +308.27M (+4.0%) since 2024
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PPP conversion factor, GDP (LCU per international $)
1.84
2025 · +0.05 (+2.6%) since 2024
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PPP conversion factor, households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (LCU per international $)
1.93
2025 · -0.02 (-1.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 8 of 8) preview
Price level index (GDP)
51.47
2025 · +3.79 (+7.9%) since 2024
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Price level index (Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure)
54.02
2025 · +2.1 (+4.0%) since 2024
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Taxes less subsidies on products (constant LCU)
55.46B
2025 · +3B (+5.7%) since 2024
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Taxes less subsidies on products (current LCU)
80.42B
2024 · +4.58B (+6.0%) since 2023
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Taxes less subsidies on products (current US$)
21.42B
2024 · +1.16B (+5.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 8 of 8) preview
Terms of trade adjustment (constant LCU)
98.25B
2025 · +40.24B (+69.4%) since 2024
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B-READY: Business Entry Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations for Business Entry
75.52
2025
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B-READY: Business Entry Pillar 2: Digital Public Services and Transparency of Information for Business Entry
67.67
2025
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B-READY: Business Entry Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Business Entry
62.81
2025
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B-READY: Business Entry: Overall Score
68.66
2025
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B-READY: Business Insolvency Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations for Judicial Insolvency Proceedings
52.83
2025
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B-READY: Business Insolvency Pillar 2: Quality of Institutional and Operational Infrastructure for Judicial Insolvency Proceedings
53.75
2025
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B-READY: Business Insolvency Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Resolving Judicial Insolvency Proceedings
52.17
2025
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B-READY: Business Insolvency: Overall Score
52.92
2025
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B-READY: Business Location Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations for Business Location
78.61
2025
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B-READY: Business Location Pillar 2: Quality of Public Services and Transparency of Information for Business Location
46.28
2025
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B-READY: Business Location Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Establishing a Business Location
58.6
2025
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B-READY: Business Location: Overall Score
61.16
2025
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B-READY: Dispute Resolution Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations for Dispute Resolution
63.38
2025
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B-READY: Dispute Resolution Pillar 2: Public Services for Dispute Resolution
53.54
2025
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B-READY: Dispute Resolution Pillar 3: Ease of Resolving a Commercial Dispute
38.83
2025
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B-READY: Dispute Resolution: Overall Score
51.92
2025
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B-READY: Financial Services Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations for Financial Services
82.14
2025
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B-READY: Financial Services Pillar 2: Accessibility of Information in Credit Infrastructure
78.5
2025
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B-READY: Financial Services Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Receiving Financial Services
78.71
2025
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B-READY: Financial Services: Overall Score
79.78
2025
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B-READY: International Trade Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations for International Trade
72.57
2025
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B-READY: International Trade Pillar 2: Quality of Public Services for the Facilitation of International Trade
37.85
2025
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B-READY: International Trade Pillar 3: Efficiency of Importing Goods, Exporting Goods, and Engaging in Digital Trade
26.42
2025
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B-READY: International Trade: Overall Score
45.61
2025
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B-READY: Labor Pillar 1: Quality of Labor Regulations
68.84
2025
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B-READY: Labor Pillar 2: Adequacy of Public Services for Labor
83.33
2025
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B-READY: Labor Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Labor Regulations and Public Services in Practice
56.68
2025
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B-READY: Labor: Overall Score
69.62
2025
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B-READY: Market Competition Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations that Promote Market Competition
66.64
2025
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B-READY: Market Competition: Overall Score
67.4
2025
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Average time to clear exports through customs (days)
5.4
2023 · -2.97 (-35.5%) since 2017
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Average time to clear imports through customs (days)
20.15
2023 · +3.48 (+20.9%) since 2017
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B-READY: Market Competition Pillar 2: Public Services that Promote Market Competition
70.32
2025
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B-READY: Market Competition Pillar 3: Implementation of Key Services Promoting Market Competition
65.24
2025
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B-READY: Pillar 1: Regulatory Framework
68.25
2025
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B-READY: Pillar 2: Public Services
63.24
2025
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B-READY: Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency
54.85
2025
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B-READY: Taxation Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations on Taxation
47.42
2025
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B-READY: Taxation Pillar 2: Public Services Provided by the Tax Administration
57.65
2025
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B-READY: Taxation Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Tax Systems in Practice
43.73
2025
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B-READY: Taxation: Overall Score
49.6
2025
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B-READY: Utility Services Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations on Utility Services
74.57
2025
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B-READY: Utility Services Pillar 2: Quality of Governance and Transparency of Utility Services
83.48
2025
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B-READY: Utility Services Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Utility Service Provision
65.33
2025
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B-READY: Utility Services: Overall Score
74.46
2025
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Bribery incidence (% of firms experiencing at least one bribe payment request)
7.6
2023 · -9.99 (-56.8%) since 2017
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Firms adopting energy management measures to reduce emissions (% of firms)
43.33
2023
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Firms competing against unregistered firms (% of firms)
58.38
2023 · -17.48 (-23.0%) since 2017
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Firms experiencing electrical outages (% of firms)
33.51
2023 · -18.7 (-35.8%) since 2017
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Firms exporting directly at least 10% of sales (% of firms)
6.28
2023 · -5.75 (-47.8%) since 2017
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Firms monitoring own CO2 emissions (% of firms)
14.43
2023
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Firms that are fully credit constrained (% of firms)
2.12
2023 · +0.06 (+3.1%) since 2017
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Firms that are partially credit constrained (% of firms)
13.29
2023 · -3.96 (-22.9%) since 2017
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Firms that use a third party to resolve commercial disputes (% of firms)
60.04
2023
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Firms using banks to finance working capital (% of firms)
64.46
2023 · -2.04 (-3.1%) since 2017
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Firms with a bank loan/line of credit (% of firms)
81.21
2023 · +3.37 (+4.3%) since 2017
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Informal payments to public officials (% of firms)
6.08
2023 · -7.49 (-55.2%) since 2017
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New business density (new registrations per 1,000 people ages 15-64)
4.9
2024 · -0.07 (-1.5%) since 2023
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New businesses registered (number)
111,997
2024 · -221 (-0.2%) since 2023
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Time required to obtain an operating license (days)
118.3
2023 · +26.37 (+28.7%) since 2017
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Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (% of firms)
8.11
2023 · +1.06 (+15.1%) since 2017
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Firms filling taxes electronically (% of firms)
99.75
2023
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Firms formally registered when operations started (% of firms)
88.91
2023 · -0.02 (-0.0%) since 2017
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Firms offering formal training (% of firms)
61.42
2023 · -4.46 (-6.8%) since 2017
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Firms that introduced a new product/service and process, and spent on R&D
15.06
2023 · -2.12 (-12.3%) since 2017
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Firms visited or required meetings with tax officials (% of firms)
22.05
2023 · -35.07 (-61.4%) since 2017
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Firms where largest owner is also the top manager (% of firms)
76.72
2023
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Firms with at least 10% foreign ownership
11.24
2023 · +2.29 (+25.6%) since 2017
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Firms with female participation in ownership (% of firms)
55.31
2023 · -1.27 (-2.2%) since 2017
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Firms with female top manager (% of firms)
22.39
2023 · +2.53 (+12.7%) since 2017
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International tourism, expenditures (current US$)
938M
2020 · -2.69B (-74.1%) since 2019
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International tourism, expenditures for passenger transport items (current US$)
205M
2020 · -647.8M (-76.0%) since 2019
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International tourism, expenditures for travel items (current US$)
733M
2020 · -2.04B (-73.6%) since 2019
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International tourism, number of arrivals
1.12M
2020 · -4.16M (-78.8%) since 2019
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International tourism, number of departures
791,000
2020 · -2.48M (-75.8%) since 2019
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International tourism, receipts (% of total exports)
2.2
2020 · -6.4 (-74.4%) since 2019
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International tourism, receipts (current US$)
1B
2020 · -3.7B (-78.7%) since 2019
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International tourism, receipts for passenger transport items (current US$)
226M
2020 · -739M (-76.6%) since 2019
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International tourism, receipts for travel items (current US$)
776M
2020 · -2.96B (-79.2%) since 2019
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Lead time to import, median case (days)
4
2018 · +3 (+300.0%) since 2016
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Logistics performance index: Ability to track and trace consignments (1=low to 5=high)
3.4
2022 · +0.85 (+33.3%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Competence and quality of logistics services (1=low to 5=high)
2.7
2022 · +0.28 (+11.6%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Ease of arranging competitively priced shipments (1=low to 5=high)
3.1
2022 · +0.26 (+9.2%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Efficiency of customs clearance process (1=low to 5=high)
2.6
2022 · +0.07 (+2.8%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Frequency with which shipments reach consignee within scheduled or expected time (1=low to 5=high)
3.4
2022 · -0.05 (-1.4%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Overall (1=low to 5=high)
3
2022 · +0.31 (+11.5%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
2.5
2022 · +0.22 (+9.6%) since 2018
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Management practices index
56.41
2023
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Number of visits or required meetings with tax officials (average for affected firms)
3.23
2023 · +0.71 (+28.1%) since 2017
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Time spent dealing with the requirements of government regulations (% of senior management time)
12.28
2023 · +0.51 (+4.3%) since 2017
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Binding coverage, all products (%)
99.98
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Binding coverage, manufactured products (%)
100
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Binding coverage, primary products (%)
99.92
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Bound rate, simple mean, all products (%)
29.51
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Bound rate, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
29.17
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Bound rate, simple mean, primary products (%)
30.48
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Food imports (% of merchandise imports)
11.93
2024 · -0.62 (-5.0%) since 2023
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Import unit value index (2015 = 100)
100.1
2025 · +2.9 (+3.0%) since 2024
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Import volume index (2015 = 100)
149.6
2024 · +13.8 (+10.2%) since 2023
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Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service imports)
8.03
2025 · -1.68 (-17.3%) since 2024
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International tourism, expenditures (% of total imports)
2.2
2020 · -4.79 (-68.5%) since 2019
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Manufactures imports (% of merchandise imports)
68.22
2024 · +1.22 (+1.8%) since 2023
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Merchandise imports (current US$)
60.63B
2025 · +5.43B (+9.8%) since 2024
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Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports)
0.42
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports)
47.04
2023 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports)
26.39
2023 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports)
29.84
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
42.8
2025 · -1.73 (-3.9%) since 2024
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, all products (%)
1.1
2022 · +0.02 (+1.9%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
1.16
2022 · +0.02 (+1.8%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, primary products (%)
0.37
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, all products (%)
0.66
2022 · +0.01 (+1.5%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, manufactured products (%)
0.83
2022 · +0.02 (+2.5%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, primary products (%)
0.11
2022 · +0.03 (+37.5%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, all products (%)
2.46
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
2.78
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, primary products (%)
1.51
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, all products (%)
1.96
2022 · -0.15 (-7.1%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, manufactured products (%)
2.36
2022 · -0.1 (-4.1%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, primary products (%)
0.7
2022 · -0.12 (-14.6%) since 2021
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Commercial service imports (current US$)
15.66B
2025 · +923.58M (+6.3%) since 2024
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Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service imports)
34.66
2025 · +1.54 (+4.6%) since 2024
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Export unit value index (2015 = 100)
172.7
2025 · +32.1 (+22.8%) since 2024
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Export volume index (2015 = 100)
154.4
2024 · +7.1 (+4.8%) since 2023
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Food exports (% of merchandise exports)
21.24
2024 · +1.33 (+6.7%) since 2023
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Import value index (2015 = 100)
145.4
2024 · +7.2 (+5.2%) since 2023
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Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service exports)
1.91
2025 · -0.73 (-27.7%) since 2024
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Manufactures exports (% of merchandise exports)
7.41
2024 · -0.77 (-9.4%) since 2023
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Medium and high-tech exports (% manufactured exports)
4.26
2024 · -0.1 (-2.3%) since 2023
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Merchandise exports (current US$)
82.69B
2025 · +7.98B (+10.7%) since 2024
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Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports)
1.71
2023 · +0.41 (+31.6%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports)
48.53
2023 · -5.02 (-9.4%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports)
37.08
2023 · +6.07 (+19.6%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports)
0.32
2023 · +0.14 (+74.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports)
9.27
2023 · -1.4 (-13.1%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports)
0.07
2023 · +0 (+5.6%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports)
3.98
2023 · +0.12 (+3.1%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports)
0.54
2023 · +0.09 (+21.2%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports)
41.99
2023 · +6.42 (+18.1%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$)
64.05B
2023 · -8.28B (-11.5%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports)
0.04
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports)
0.93
2023 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports)
23.07
2023 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports)
0.03
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports)
2.41
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports)
0.08
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports)
23.07
2023 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2022
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Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100)
145
2024 · +16.2 (+12.6%) since 2023
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Transport services (% of commercial service imports)
32.26
2025 · -1.08 (-3.2%) since 2024
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Travel services (% of commercial service imports)
25.05
2025 · +1.22 (+5.1%) since 2024
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Commercial service exports (current US$)
7.45B
2025 · +616.53M (+9.0%) since 2024
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Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service exports)
14.28
2025 · +0.59 (+4.3%) since 2024
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Export value index (2015 = 100)
217.7
2024 · +24.8 (+12.9%) since 2023
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High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
5.21
2024 · +0.2 (+3.9%) since 2023
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High-technology exports (current US$)
286.21M
2024 · +22.05M (+8.3%) since 2023
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Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$)
64.12B
2023 · +6.22B (+10.7%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports)
0.21
2023 · -0 (-1.3%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports)
9.27
2023 · -1.4 (-13.1%) since 2022
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Transport services (% of commercial service exports)
30.61
2025 · +0.73 (+2.4%) since 2024
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Travel services (% of commercial service exports)
53.21
2025 · -0.59 (-1.1%) since 2024
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Central government debt, total (current LCU)
309.59B
2021 · +64.87B (+26.5%) since 2020
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Customs and other import duties (% of tax revenue)
1.05
2021 · -0.2 (-15.9%) since 2020
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Customs and other import duties (current LCU)
1.46B
2021 · +305.46M (+26.4%) since 2020
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Grants and other revenue (% of revenue)
15.24
2021 · -1.64 (-9.7%) since 2020
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Grants and other revenue (current LCU)
28.38B
2021 · +6.25B (+28.3%) since 2020
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Net acquisition of financial assets (% of GDP)
2.76
2021 · +7.94 (+153.2%) since 2020
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Net acquisition of financial assets (current LCU)
24.23B
2021 · +60.69B (+166.4%) since 2020
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Net incurrence of liabilities, total (% of GDP)
6
2021 · +1.51 (+33.7%) since 2020
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Net incurrence of liabilities, total (current LCU)
52.7B
2021 · +21.12B (+66.9%) since 2020
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Net investment in nonfinancial assets (% of GDP)
1.61
2021 · +0.21 (+15.3%) since 2020
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Net investment in nonfinancial assets (current LCU)
14.11B
2021 · +4.31B (+43.9%) since 2020
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Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP)
-3.24
2021 · +6.42 (+66.5%) since 2020
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Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (current LCU)
-28.47B
2021 · +39.56B (+58.2%) since 2020
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Other taxes (% of revenue)
8.5
2021 · +2.08 (+32.5%) since 2020
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Other taxes (current LCU)
15.84B
2021 · +7.42B (+88.2%) since 2020
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Revenue, excluding grants (current LCU)
181.6B
2021 · +54.55B (+42.9%) since 2020
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Social contributions (% of revenue)
9.69
2021 · -2.48 (-20.4%) since 2020
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Social contributions (current LCU)
18.05B
2021 · +2.08B (+13.1%) since 2020
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Tax revenue (% of GDP)
15.92
2021 · +2.7 (+20.4%) since 2020
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Tax revenue (current LCU)
139.86B
2021 · +46.8B (+50.3%) since 2020
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Taxes on exports (% of tax revenue)
0.14
1992 · -0.68 (-83.1%) since 1991
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Taxes on exports (current LCU)
7.48M
1992 · -16.67M (-69.0%) since 1991
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Taxes on goods and services (% of revenue)
36.33
2021 · +1.78 (+5.1%) since 2020
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Taxes on goods and services (% value added of industry and services)
9.12
2021 · +1.5 (+19.7%) since 2020
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Taxes on goods and services (current LCU)
67.68B
2021 · +22.36B (+49.3%) since 2020
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Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of revenue)
29.46
2021 · +0.36 (+1.2%) since 2020
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Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of total taxes)
39.24
2021 · -1.77 (-4.3%) since 2020
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Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (current LCU)
54.88B
2021 · +16.71B (+43.8%) since 2020
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Taxes on international trade (% of revenue)
0.79
2021 · -0.1 (-11.0%) since 2020
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Taxes on international trade (current LCU)
1.46B
2021 · +305.46M (+26.4%) since 2020
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Compensation of employees (% of expense)
15.64
2021 · -1.08 (-6.5%) since 2020
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Compensation of employees (current LCU)
31.39B
2021 · -283.88M (-0.9%) since 2020
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Control of Corruption - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.76
2025 · -0.04 (-6.3%) since 2024
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Control of Corruption - Governance score (0-100)
32.81
2025 · -0.9 (-2.7%) since 2024
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Expense (current LCU)
200.66B
2021 · +11.26B (+5.9%) since 2020
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Goods and services expense (% of expense)
19.59
2021 · +2.95 (+17.7%) since 2020
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Goods and services expense (current LCU)
39.31B
2021 · +7.79B (+24.7%) since 2020
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Government Effectiveness - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.14
2025 · +0.01 (+4.5%) since 2024
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Government Effectiveness - Governance score (0-100)
49.4
2025 · +0.14 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Interest payments (% of expense)
6.09
2021 · +0.43 (+7.6%) since 2020
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Interest payments (% of revenue)
6.55
2021 · -1.61 (-19.7%) since 2020
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Interest payments (current LCU)
12.21B
2021 · +1.5B (+14.0%) since 2020
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Other expense (% of expense)
13.59
2021 · -2.36 (-14.8%) since 2020
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Other expense (current LCU)
27.27B
2021 · -2.93B (-9.7%) since 2020
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Political Stability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.5
2025 · +0.05 (+8.4%) since 2024
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Political Stability - Governance score (0-100)
56.91
2025 · +0.8 (+1.4%) since 2024
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Primary government expenditures as a proportion of original approved budget (%)
91.58
2022 · -7.16 (-7.2%) since 2021
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Regulatory Quality - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
0.12
2025 · -0.04 (-24.9%) since 2024
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Regulatory Quality - Governance score (0-100)
57.55
2025 · -0.68 (-1.2%) since 2024
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Rule of Law - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.66
2025 · -0.14 (-27.3%) since 2024
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Rule of Law - Governance score (0-100)
47.78
2025 · -2.32 (-4.6%) since 2024
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Subsidies and other transfers (% of expense)
45.09
2021 · +0.06 (+0.1%) since 2020
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Subsidies and other transfers (current LCU)
90.48B
2021 · +5.18B (+6.1%) since 2020
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Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.05
2025 · -0.07 (-479.9%) since 2024
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Voice and Accountability - Governance score (0-100)
56.73
2025 · -1.26 (-2.2%) since 2024
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Armed forces personnel (% of total labor force)
0.94
2020 · +0.09 (+10.3%) since 2019
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Armed forces personnel, total
158,000
2020 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2019
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Battle-related deaths (number of people)
5
2020 · -23 (-82.1%) since 2010
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Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)
8.6
2021 · +2.81 (+48.5%) since 2020
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Intentional homicides, female (per 100,000 female)
3.99
2021 · +1.81 (+83.3%) since 2020
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Intentional homicides, male (per 100,000 male)
13.13
2021 · +3.86 (+41.6%) since 2020
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Internally displaced persons, new displacement associated with conflict and violence (number of cases)
35
2019
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Internally displaced persons, new displacement associated with disasters (number of cases)
188,000
2023 · +164,000 (+683.3%) since 2022
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Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%)
41.54
2025 · +3.08 (+8.0%) since 2024
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Overall score (scale 0-100)
81.98
2024 · +3.27 (+4.1%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 1 data use score (scale 0-100)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 2 data services score (scale 0-100)
87.17
2024 · -0.17 (-0.2%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 3 data products score (scale 0-100)
84.48
2024 · -5.33 (-5.9%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 4 data sources score (scale 0-100)
63.26
2024 · +1.83 (+3.0%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 5 data infrastructure score (scale 0-100)
75
2024 · +20 (+36.4%) since 2023
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People 7
Annual — Labour force participation rate (ILO modelled estimates) — Total — 15+
72.92
2027 · +0.03 (+0.0%) since 2026
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International migrant stock (% of population)
5.4
2024 · +1.8 (+50.0%) since 2020
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International migrant stock, total
1.84M
2024 · +652,457 (+55.1%) since 2020
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Net migration
11,931
2025 · -6,475 (-35.2%) since 2024
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Personal remittances, paid (current US$)
341.13M
2025 · +9.94M (+3.0%) since 2024
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Personal remittances, received (% of GDP)
1.58
2025 · -0.11 (-6.4%) since 2024
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Personal remittances, received (current US$)
5.3B
2025 · +365.57M (+7.4%) since 2024
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Society 585
Compulsory education, duration (years)
14
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Female primary school age children out-of-school (%)
1.5
2013 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2006
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Female pupils below minimum reading proficiency at end of primary (%). Low GAML threshold
52.11
2013 · -17.01 (-24.6%) since 2006
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, male (scale 0–325)
214.79
2025 · -0.8 (-0.4%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, total (scale 0–325)
206.37
2025 · -1.02 (-0.5%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, female (scale 0–188)
116.37
2025 · +2.38 (+2.1%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, male (scale 0–188)
117.03
2025 · +1.18 (+1.0%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, total (scale 0–188)
116.68
2025 · +1.76 (+1.5%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, female (scale -30–87)
36.7
2025 · -3.34 (-8.3%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, male (scale -30–87)
54.42
2025 · -2.52 (-4.4%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, total (scale -30–87)
45.46
2025 · -3.28 (-6.7%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, female (scale 0–325)
198.21
2025 · -0.5 (-0.3%) since 2020
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Learning poverty: Share of Children at the End-of-Primary age below minimum reading proficiency adjusted by Out-of-School Children (%)
44.44
2019 · -9.95 (-18.3%) since 2013
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Learning poverty: Share of Female Children at the End-of-Primary age below minimum reading proficiency adjusted by Out-of-School Children (%)
52.83
2013 · -16.75 (-24.1%) since 2006
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Learning poverty: Share of Male Children at the End-of-Primary age below minimum reading proficiency adjusted by Out-of-School Children (%)
55.78
2013 · -11.56 (-17.2%) since 2006
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Literacy rate, adult male (% of males ages 15 and above)
97
2024 · +0.01 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above)
93.66
2024 · -0.84 (-0.9%) since 2020
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Literacy rate, youth (ages 15-24), gender parity index (GPI)
1
2024 · -0 (-0.1%) since 2023
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Literacy rate, youth female (% of females ages 15-24)
99.59
2024 · +0.19 (+0.2%) since 2023
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Literacy rate, youth male (% of males ages 15-24)
99.4
2024 · +0.1 (+0.1%) since 2023
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Literacy rate, youth total (% of people ages 15-24)
99.49
2024 · +0.09 (+0.1%) since 2023
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Male primary school age children out-of-school (%)
1.5
2013 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2006
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Male pupils below minimum reading proficiency at end of primary (%). Low GAML threshold
55.11
2013 · -11.74 (-17.6%) since 2006
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Preprimary education, duration (years)
6
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Primary school age children out-of-school (%)
1.5
2019 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2013
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Pupil-teacher ratio, preprimary
19.55
2018 · +0.44 (+2.3%) since 2017
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Pupils below minimum reading proficiency at end of primary (%). Low GAML threshold
43.6
2019 · -10.1 (-18.8%) since 2013
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School enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
0.97
2021 · +0.01 (+0.8%) since 2020
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School enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
0.95
2021 · +0.01 (+1.6%) since 2020
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School enrollment, tertiary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
1.08
2017 · +0.03 (+3.3%) since 2016
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Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, female (%) (cumulative)
71.75
2024 · +0.55 (+0.8%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, male (%) (cumulative)
81.51
2024 · +0.51 (+0.6%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, total (%) (cumulative)
76.29
2024 · +0.49 (+0.7%) since 2023
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Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, female (% of relevant age group)
105.57
2018 · +4.06 (+4.0%) since 2017
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Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, male (% of relevant age group)
107.49
2018 · +4.08 (+3.9%) since 2017
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Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, total (% of relevant age group)
106.54
2018 · +4.07 (+4.0%) since 2017
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Net intake rate in grade 1 (% of official school-age population)
97.88
2018 · +2.03 (+2.1%) since 2017
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Net intake rate in grade 1, female (% of official school-age population)
97.23
2018 · +1.97 (+2.1%) since 2017
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Net intake rate in grade 1, male (% of official school-age population)
98.52
2018 · +2.1 (+2.2%) since 2017
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Over-age students, primary, female (% of female enrollment)
5.42
2018 · -0.45 (-7.7%) since 2017
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Over-age students, primary, male (% of male enrollment)
5.83
2018 · -0.42 (-6.7%) since 2017
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Primary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group)
94.78
2019 · +2.2 (+2.4%) since 2018
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Primary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group)
95.19
2019 · +2.08 (+2.2%) since 2018
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Primary education, duration (years)
6
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Primary education, pupils
3.71M
2024 · -69,425 (-1.8%) since 2023
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Primary education, pupils (% female)
49.1
2018 · +0.04 (+0.1%) since 2017
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Primary school starting age (years)
6
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Pupil-teacher ratio, primary
17.39
2018 · -0.55 (-3.1%) since 2017
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School enrollment, preprimary (% gross)
96.44
2021 · -6.47 (-6.3%) since 2020
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School enrollment, preprimary, female (% gross)
97.33
2021 · -5.98 (-5.8%) since 2020
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School enrollment, preprimary, male (% gross)
95.59
2021 · -6.93 (-6.8%) since 2020
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School enrollment, primary (% gross)
112.79
2024 · -1.11 (-1.0%) since 2023
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School enrollment, primary (% net)
95.65
2018 · +0.73 (+0.8%) since 2017
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School enrollment, primary, female (% gross)
113.23
2024 · -1.13 (-1.0%) since 2023
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School enrollment, primary, female (% net)
93.05
2015 · +0.13 (+0.1%) since 2014
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School enrollment, primary, male (% gross)
112.36
2024 · -1.09 (-1.0%) since 2023
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School enrollment, primary, male (% net)
92.43
2015 · +0.23 (+0.3%) since 2014
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Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary (% of primary school age children)
98.5
2018 · -0.38 (-0.4%) since 2017
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Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary, female (% of primary school age children)
96.91
2015 · +1.37 (+1.4%) since 2014
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Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary, male (% of primary school age children)
96.08
2015 · +1.52 (+1.6%) since 2014
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Children out of school (% of primary school age)
0.16
2019 · -0.03 (-14.7%) since 2018
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Children out of school, female (% of female primary school age)
2.21
2003 · +1.58 (+250.3%) since 2002
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 3 of 6) preview
Children out of school, male (% of male primary school age)
1.65
2003 · +1.4 (+554.6%) since 2002
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Children out of school, primary
5,359
2019 · -955 (-15.1%) since 2018
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Children out of school, primary, female
39,928
2003 · +28,435 (+247.4%) since 2002
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Children out of school, primary, male
30,543
2003 · +25,828 (+547.8%) since 2002
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
58.63
2024 · +1.23 (+2.1%) since 2023
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Lower secondary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group)
92.33
2019 · +0.5 (+0.5%) since 2018
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Lower secondary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group)
91.63
2019 · +0.63 (+0.7%) since 2018
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Lower secondary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
91.97
2019 · +0.57 (+0.6%) since 2018
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Lower secondary school starting age (years)
12
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Over-age students, primary (% of enrollment)
5.63
2018 · -0.44 (-7.2%) since 2017
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Persistence to grade 5, female (% of cohort)
94.49
2016 · +0.71 (+0.8%) since 2013
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Persistence to grade 5, male (% of cohort)
94.56
2016 · +3.14 (+3.4%) since 2013
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Persistence to grade 5, total (% of cohort)
94.52
2016 · +1.96 (+2.1%) since 2013
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Persistence to last grade of primary, female (% of cohort)
93.11
2016 · +1.11 (+1.2%) since 2013
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Persistence to last grade of primary, male (% of cohort)
93.08
2016 · +3.98 (+4.5%) since 2013
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Persistence to last grade of primary, total (% of cohort)
93.09
2016 · +2.59 (+2.9%) since 2013
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Primary education, teachers
199,824
2024 · -17,480 (-8.0%) since 2023
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Primary education, teachers (% female)
71.31
2024 · +3.35 (+4.9%) since 2023
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Repeaters, primary, female (% of female enrollment)
2.47
2018 · +0.03 (+1.4%) since 2017
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Repeaters, primary, male (% of male enrollment)
3.01
2018 · +0.05 (+1.8%) since 2017
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Repeaters, primary, total (% of total enrollment)
2.74
2018 · +0.04 (+1.6%) since 2017
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School enrollment, primary, private (% of total primary)
26.05
2024 · +0.28 (+1.1%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in primary education (% of total teachers)
13.09
2023
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Trained teachers in primary education, female (% of female teachers)
12.25
2023
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Trained teachers in primary education, male (% of male teachers)
14.87
2023
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
69.49
2024 · +0.69 (+1.0%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
63.69
2024 · +0.99 (+1.6%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
53.64
2024 · +1.54 (+3.0%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
63.59
2024 · +0.49 (+0.8%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
58.27
2024 · +1.07 (+1.9%) since 2023
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Progression to secondary school (%)
95.43
2017 · +1.64 (+1.7%) since 2016
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Progression to secondary school, female (%)
95.1
2017 · +1.34 (+1.4%) since 2016
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Progression to secondary school, male (%)
95.74
2017 · +1.93 (+2.1%) since 2016
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Pupil-teacher ratio, lower secondary
21.62
1999
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Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary
14.2
2018 · -0.38 (-2.6%) since 2017
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Pupil-teacher ratio, upper secondary
21.64
1999
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School enrollment, secondary (% gross)
108.29
2024 · -3.11 (-2.8%) since 2023
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School enrollment, secondary (% net)
89.31
2018 · +3.72 (+4.4%) since 2017
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School enrollment, secondary, female (% gross)
108.98
2024 · -4.18 (-3.7%) since 2023
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School enrollment, secondary, female (% net)
87.71
2018 · +2.99 (+3.5%) since 2017
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School enrollment, secondary, male (% gross)
107.62
2024 · -2.06 (-1.9%) since 2023
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School enrollment, secondary, male (% net)
90.92
2018 · +4.48 (+5.2%) since 2017
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School enrollment, secondary, private (% of total secondary)
25.93
2024 · +0.8 (+3.2%) since 2023
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Secondary education, duration (years)
5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Secondary education, general pupils
2.72M
2018 · -1,917 (-0.1%) since 2017
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Secondary education, general pupils (% female)
48.66
2018 · +0.02 (+0.0%) since 2017
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Secondary education, pupils
3.11M
2024 · -104,186 (-3.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 4 of 6) preview
Secondary education, pupils (% female)
48.85
2018 · +0.08 (+0.2%) since 2017
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Secondary education, vocational pupils
55,088
2018 · +6,542 (+13.5%) since 2017
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Secondary education, vocational pupils (% female)
58.4
2018 · +2.35 (+4.2%) since 2017
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Trained teachers in secondary education, female (% of female teachers)
25.15
2023
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Adolescents out of school (% of lower secondary school age)
0.17
2024 · +0 (+2.2%) since 2022
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Adolescents out of school, female (% of female lower secondary school age)
1.11
2021 · -1.17 (-51.2%) since 2020
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Adolescents out of school, male (% of male lower secondary school age)
1.68
2021 · -0.66 (-28.2%) since 2020
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Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
11.05
2018 · +9.43 (+580.1%) since 2015
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Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
12.75
2018 · +11.1 (+668.7%) since 2015
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Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
11.89
2018 · +10.25 (+624.3%) since 2015
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Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
14.5
2024 · +0.24 (+1.7%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
15.23
2024 · +0.61 (+4.2%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
14.86
2024 · +0.42 (+2.9%) since 2023
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Pupil-teacher ratio, tertiary
19.25
2017 · +4.44 (+30.0%) since 2002
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School enrollment, tertiary (% gross)
71.24
2017 · -1.98 (-2.7%) since 2016
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School enrollment, tertiary, female (% gross)
74.01
2017 · -0.71 (-1.0%) since 2016
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School enrollment, tertiary, male (% gross)
68.44
2017 · -3.25 (-4.5%) since 2016
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Secondary education, teachers
224,754
2024 · +4,696 (+2.1%) since 2023
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Secondary education, teachers (% female)
46.09
2024 · +0.75 (+1.7%) since 2023
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Secondary education, teachers, female
103,599
2024 · +3,826 (+3.8%) since 2023
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Tertiary education, academic staff (% female)
36.78
2024 · +3.36 (+10.1%) since 2017
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Trained teachers in secondary education (% of total teachers)
28.86
2023
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Trained teachers in secondary education, male (% of male teachers)
31.93
2023
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Current education expenditure, primary (% of total expenditure in primary public institutions)
81.49
2024 · -4.65 (-5.4%) since 2023
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Current education expenditure, secondary (% of total expenditure in secondary public institutions)
74.97
2024 · -5.69 (-7.1%) since 2023
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Current education expenditure, tertiary (% of total expenditure in tertiary public institutions)
74.78
2024 · -3.99 (-5.1%) since 2023
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Current education expenditure, total (% of total expenditure in public institutions)
78.46
2024 · -4.35 (-5.3%) since 2023
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Expenditure on primary education (% of government expenditure on education)
33.88
2018 · +0.4 (+1.2%) since 2017
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Expenditure on secondary education (% of government expenditure on education)
34.22
2018 · +0.45 (+1.3%) since 2017
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Expenditure on tertiary education (% of government expenditure on education)
15.77
2018 · -0.9 (-5.4%) since 2017
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Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP)
4.36
2024 · +0.11 (+2.6%) since 2023
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Government expenditure on education, total (% of government expenditure)
19.21
2024 · +0.35 (+1.8%) since 2023
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Government expenditure per student, primary (% of GDP per capita)
11.22
2018 · -0.47 (-4.0%) since 2017
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Government expenditure per student, secondary (% of GDP per capita)
14.65
2018 · -0.42 (-2.8%) since 2017
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Government expenditure per student, tertiary (% of GDP per capita)
10.88
2017 · +0.51 (+4.9%) since 2016
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Labor force, female (% of total labor force)
45.21
2025 · +0.05 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Labor force, total
19.24M
2025 · +301,010 (+1.6%) since 2024
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Number of deaths ages 10-14 years
835
2024 · -19 (-2.2%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 15-19 years
1,617
2024 · -39 (-2.4%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 20-24 years
2,344
2024 · -6 (-0.3%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 5-9 years
718
2024 · -20 (-2.7%) since 2023
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Population ages 0-14 (% of total population)
23.61
2025 · -0.36 (-1.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64 (% of total population)
66.92
2025 · +0.12 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Probability of dying among adolescents ages 10-14 years (per 1,000)
1.5
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among adolescents ages 15-19 years (per 1,000)
2.8
2024 · -0.1 (-3.4%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among children ages 5-9 years (per 1,000)
1.3
2024 · -0.1 (-7.1%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among youth ages 20-24 years (per 1,000)
4.2
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Unemployment, female (% of female labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
5.78
2025 · -0.34 (-5.6%) since 2024
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Unemployment, male (% of male labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
4.57
2025 · +0.13 (+3.0%) since 2024
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Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
5.12
2025 · -0.08 (-1.6%) since 2024
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Literacy rate, adult female (% of females ages 15 and above)
90.65
2024 · -1.37 (-1.5%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Gender preview
WBL: Enforcement Perceptions Index (scale 0-100)
59.82
2025
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Gender preview
WBL: Legal Framework Index (scale 0-100)
88.65
2025
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WBL: Supportive Framework Index (scale 0-100)
71.18
2025
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Women participating in the three decisions (own health care, major household purchases, and visiting family) (% of women age 15-49)
64.7
2012 · +1.7 (+2.7%) since 2011
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Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total)
53.6
2021 · +4.8 (+9.8%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by injury (% of total)
4.8
2021 · +0.25 (+5.6%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total)
41.59
2021 · -5.06 (-10.8%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by other COVID-19 pandemic-related outcomes (% of total)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Condom use, population ages 15-24, female (% of females ages 15-24)
22
2012 · +0.3 (+1.4%) since 2011
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, female (scale 0–50)
45.14
2025 · +0.46 (+1.0%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, male (scale 0–50)
43.34
2025 · +0.54 (+1.3%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, total (scale 0–50)
44.23
2025 · +0.5 (+1.1%) since 2020
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Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
12.9
2024 · -0.4 (-3.0%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births)
11.6
2024 · -0.4 (-3.3%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births)
14.1
2024 · -0.4 (-2.8%) since 2023
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Number of infant deaths
5,912
2024 · -186 (-3.1%) since 2023
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Number of neonatal deaths
3,512
2024 · -116 (-3.2%) since 2023
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Number of under-five deaths
6,955
2024 · -231 (-3.2%) since 2023
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Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)
0.4
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months)
29.6
2019 · -0.9 (-3.0%) since 2018
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Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49)
20.7
2023 · +0.7 (+3.5%) since 2022
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Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49)
21
2023 · +0.7 (+3.4%) since 2022
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Proportion of women subjected to physical and/or sexual violence in the last 12 months (% of ever-partnered women ages 15-49)
10.8
2016
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Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age)
6.45
2020 · -1 (-13.4%) since 2019
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Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age)
2.99
2020 · -0.47 (-13.6%) since 2019
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Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age)
10.04
2020 · -1.54 (-13.3%) since 2019
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife (any of five reasons) (%)
3.5
2012 · -0.1 (-2.8%) since 2011
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she argues with him (%)
0.8
2012 · +0.2 (+33.3%) since 2011
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she burns the food (%)
1.1
2012 · +0.1 (+10.0%) since 2011
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she goes out without telling him (%)
1.1
2012 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2011
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she neglects the children (%)
2.2
2012 · -0.1 (-4.3%) since 2011
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she refuses sex with him (%)
0.6
2012 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2011
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Women's share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)
22.39
2024 · -0.06 (-0.3%) since 2023
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Adults (ages 15+) and children (ages 0-14) newly infected with HIV
6,500
2024 · -200 (-3.0%) since 2023
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Adults (ages 15-49) newly infected with HIV
6,000
2024 · -100 (-1.6%) since 2023
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Antiretroviral therapy coverage (% of people living with HIV)
80
2024 · +4 (+5.3%) since 2023
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Antiretroviral therapy coverage for PMTCT (% of pregnant women living with HIV)
91
2024 · +3 (+3.4%) since 2023
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Children (0-14) living with HIV
1,600
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Children (ages 0-14) newly infected with HIV
200
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of married women with demand for family planning)
61.1
2012 · +1 (+1.7%) since 2011
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Hospital beds (per 1,000 people)
1.56
2023 · -0.03 (-1.9%) since 2022
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Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months)
80
2024 · -4 (-4.8%) since 2023
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Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children)
80
2024 · -4 (-4.8%) since 2023
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Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months)
89
2024 · +5 (+6.0%) since 2023
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Incidence of HIV, ages 15-24 (per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-24)
0.12
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Incidence of HIV, ages 15-49 (per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-49)
0.33
2024 · -0.01 (-2.9%) since 2023
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Incidence of HIV, all (per 1,000 uninfected population)
0.19
2024 · -0.01 (-5.0%) since 2023
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70 (%)
12.3
2021 · +0.2 (+1.7%) since 2020
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, female (%)
12.8
2021 · +2.2 (+20.8%) since 2020
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, male (%)
11.7
2021 · -2 (-14.6%) since 2020
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Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births)
6.5
2024 · -0.2 (-3.0%) since 2023
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Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people)
2.74
2023 · +0.04 (+1.4%) since 2022
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People using at least basic drinking water services (% of population)
95.64
2024 · +0.57 (+0.6%) since 2023
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People using at least basic drinking water services, rural (% of rural population)
87.34
2024 · +1.55 (+1.8%) since 2023
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People using at least basic drinking water services, urban (% of urban population)
97.82
2024 · +0.27 (+0.3%) since 2023
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People using safely managed drinking water services (% of population)
49.43
2024 · -0.76 (-1.5%) since 2023
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People using safely managed drinking water services, rural (% of rural population)
23.59
2024 · +0.4 (+1.7%) since 2023
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People using safely managed drinking water services, urban (% of urban population)
56.24
2024 · -1.16 (-2.0%) since 2023
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Physicians (per 1,000 people)
1.69
2023 · +0.04 (+2.4%) since 2022
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Prevalence of HIV, female (% ages 15-24)
0.1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of HIV, male (% ages 15-24)
0.1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Young people (ages 15-24) newly infected with HIV
690
2024 · -20 (-2.8%) since 2023
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ARI treatment (% of children under 5 taken to a health provider)
50.3
2020 · -11 (-17.9%) since 2019
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Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
94.9
2021 · -0.8 (-0.8%) since 2020
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Children with fever receiving antimalarial drugs (% of children under age 5 with fever)
53
2012 · -0.4 (-0.7%) since 2011
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Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)
6.4
2024 · +0.4 (+6.7%) since 2011
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Exclusive breastfeeding (% of children under 6 months)
65.34
2019 · -1.15 (-1.7%) since 2018
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Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)
3.25
2024 · +1.06 (+48.4%) since 2023
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Lifetime risk of maternal death (%)
0.1
2023 · -0.06 (-37.2%) since 2022
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Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country)
1,038
2023 · +386 (+59.2%) since 2022
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Low-birthweight babies (% of births)
7.47
2020 · -0.1 (-1.3%) since 2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized (per 100,000 population)
37.9
2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, female (per 100,000 female population)
35.9
2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, male (per 100,000 male population)
39.9
2019
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Number of maternal deaths
280
2023 · -160 (-36.4%) since 2022
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Number of surgical procedures (per 100,000 population)
1,969
2015 · -1,036 (-34.5%) since 2011
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People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population)
78.77
2024 · +0.52 (+0.7%) since 2023
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People using at least basic sanitation services, rural (% of rural population)
61.02
2024 · +1.16 (+1.9%) since 2023
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People using at least basic sanitation services, urban (% of urban population)
83.45
2024 · +0.28 (+0.3%) since 2023
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People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water, rural (% of rural population)
72.27
2024 · +2.3 (+3.3%) since 2023
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Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)
98.1
2020 · -0.1 (-0.1%) since 2019
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Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%)
28.8
2023 · +0.3 (+1.1%) since 2022
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Prevalence of current tobacco use (% of adults)
12.4
2024 · -0.5 (-3.9%) since 2023
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Prevalence of current tobacco use, females (% of female adults)
2.9
2024 · -0.1 (-3.3%) since 2023
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Prevalence of current tobacco use, males (% of male adults)
21.9
2024 · -0.8 (-3.5%) since 2023
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Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk)
4.4
2022 · -0.2 (-4.3%) since 2021
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Risk of impoverishing expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk)
10.7
2022 · -0.5 (-4.5%) since 2021
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Specialist surgical workforce (per 100,000 population)
42.88
2014
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Diarrhea treatment (% of children under 5 receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding)
43.5
2020 · -16 (-26.9%) since 2015
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Diarrhea treatment (% of children under 5 who received ORS packet)
22.4
2020 · -11.2 (-33.3%) since 2019
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Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)
51
2023 · -30 (-37.0%) since 2022
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Maternal mortality ratio (national estimate, per 100,000 live births)
87.4
2021 · +6.5 (+8.0%) since 2020
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 100,000 population)
0.77
2021 · -0.13 (-14.4%) since 2020
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, female (per 100,000 female population)
0.46
2021 · -0.01 (-2.1%) since 2020
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, male (per 100,000 male population)
1.07
2021 · -0.27 (-20.1%) since 2020
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People practicing open defecation (% of population)
1.92
2024 · -0.6 (-23.8%) since 2023
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People practicing open defecation, rural (% of rural population)
7.24
2024 · -1.74 (-19.4%) since 2023
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People practicing open defecation, urban (% of urban population)
0.52
2024 · -0.28 (-34.9%) since 2023
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People using safely managed sanitation services (% of population)
56.49
2024 · +2.14 (+3.9%) since 2023
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People using safely managed sanitation services, urban (% of urban population)
60.06
2024 · +2.27 (+3.9%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height (% of children under 5)
7.5
2023 · -1.5 (-16.7%) since 2022
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
9
2024 · +0.3 (+3.4%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
6.9
2023 · -1.2 (-14.8%) since 2022
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
8.4
2024 · +0.3 (+3.7%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
8.1
2023 · -1.8 (-18.2%) since 2022
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
9.6
2024 · +0.3 (+3.2%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age (% of children under 5)
11.5
2023 · -0.2 (-1.7%) since 2022
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
10.6
2024 · -0.1 (-0.9%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, female (% of children under 5)
10.5
2023 · -0.1 (-0.9%) since 2022
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
9.6
2024 · -0.1 (-1.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, male (% of children under 5)
12.5
2023 · -0.2 (-1.6%) since 2022
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
11.6
2024 · -0.1 (-0.9%) since 2023
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)
2.7
2023 · +0.3 (+12.5%) since 2022
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age, female (% of children under 5)
2.4
2023 · +0.2 (+9.1%) since 2022
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age, male (% of children under 5)
2.9
2023 · +0.3 (+11.5%) since 2022
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Suicide mortality rate, female (per 100,000 female population)
0.81
2021 · +0.17 (+26.6%) since 2020
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Suicide mortality rate, male (per 100,000 male population)
2.28
2021 · -0.08 (-3.4%) since 2020
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Current health expenditure (% of GDP)
5.64
2023 · -0.46 (-7.5%) since 2022
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Current health expenditure per capita (current US$)
445.53
2023 · +0.42 (+0.1%) since 2022
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Current health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
956.48
2023 · -50.46 (-5.0%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of GDP)
3.58
2023 · -0.33 (-8.4%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
63.58
2023 · -0.57 (-0.9%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of general government expenditure)
15.95
2023 · -0.71 (-4.3%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure per capita (current US$)
283.25
2023 · -2.26 (-0.8%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
608.09
2023 · -37.8 (-5.9%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
36.42
2023 · +0.57 (+1.6%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure per capita (current US$)
162.28
2023 · +2.68 (+1.7%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
348.39
2023 · -12.66 (-3.5%) since 2022
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External health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
0.2
2019 · -0 (-1.9%) since 2018
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External health expenditure per capita (current US$)
0.73
2019 · -0 (-0.5%) since 2018
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External health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
1.4
2019 · +0.03 (+2.4%) since 2018
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Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)
139
2024 · -10 (-6.7%) since 2023
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Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population)
13.6
2019 · -0.1 (-0.7%) since 2018
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Mortality rate attributed to unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population)
7.6
2019
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Newborns protected against tetanus (%)
97
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Out-of-pocket expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
26.98
2023 · -0.05 (-0.2%) since 2022
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Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita (current US$)
120.22
2023 · -0.13 (-0.1%) since 2022
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Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
258.09
2023 · -14.16 (-5.2%) since 2022
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height (% of children under 5)
0
2023 · -0.1 (-100.0%) since 2022
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
0
2023 · -0.1 (-100.0%) since 2022
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
0
2023 · -0.2 (-100.0%) since 2022
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height (% of children under 5)
0.6
2023 · +0.1 (+20.0%) since 2022
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
0.5
2023 · +0.1 (+25.0%) since 2022
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
0.7
2023 · +0.2 (+40.0%) since 2022
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Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population)
1.54
2021 · +0.04 (+2.7%) since 2020
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Tuberculosis case detection rate (%, all forms)
64
2024 · +1 (+1.6%) since 2023
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Tuberculosis treatment success rate (% of new cases)
85
2023 · +1 (+1.2%) since 2022
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Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
42.93
2024 · -0.64 (-1.5%) since 2023
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Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
15.75
2024 · -0.19 (-1.2%) since 2023
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Consumption of iodized salt (% of households)
90.8
2019 · +2.1 (+2.4%) since 2018
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Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49)
77.3
2023 · -0.65 (-0.8%) since 2022
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Contraceptive prevalence, any modern method (% of married women ages 15-49)
57.9
2023 · +1.32 (+2.3%) since 2022
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Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
5.6
2024 · +0.1 (+1.9%) since 2023
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Fertility rate, total (births per woman)
1.96
2024 · -0.01 (-0.8%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, female (years)
80.3
2024 · +0.18 (+0.2%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, male (years)
75.63
2024 · +0.22 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, total (years)
77.94
2024 · +0.2 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults)
88.37
2024 · -4.27 (-4.6%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults)
135.36
2024 · -1.53 (-1.1%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births)
11
2024 · -0.3 (-2.7%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births)
9.8
2024 · -0.3 (-3.0%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births)
12
2024 · -0.4 (-3.2%) since 2023
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Prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity in the population (%)
33.6
2024 · -2.3 (-6.4%) since 2023
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Prevalence of severe food insecurity in the population (%)
3.7
2024 · -0.3 (-7.5%) since 2023
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Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)
5.7
2024 · -0.4 (-6.6%) since 2023
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Proportion of population facing financial hardship due to out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)
28.51
2022 · +4.09 (+16.7%) since 2021
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Proportion of population facing impoverishing out-of-pocket health expenditure, based on the societal poverty line (%)
23.44
2022 · +3.84 (+19.6%) since 2021
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Proportion of population facing large (but non-impoverishing) out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)
5.06
2022 · +0.24 (+5.0%) since 2021
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Proportion of population further impoverished due to out-of-pocket health expenditure, based on the societal poverty line (%)
19.75
2022 · +1.93 (+10.8%) since 2021
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Proportion of population pushed into poverty (based on the societal poverty line) due to out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)
3.7
2022 · +1.92 (+107.9%) since 2021
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Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort)
85.97
2024 · +0.62 (+0.7%) since 2023
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UHC service coverage index
68
2023 · -1 (-1.4%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on infectious diseases
78
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on non-communicable diseases
68
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on reproductive, maternal, newborn and child health
66
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on service capacity and access
61
2023 · -5 (-7.6%) since 2022
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Female headed households (% of households with a female head)
25.7
2012 · -0.3 (-1.2%) since 2011
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Population ages 0-14, female
4.01M
2025 · -18,475 (-0.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population)
23.06
2025 · -0.35 (-1.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, male
4.16M
2025 · -18,724 (-0.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population)
24.17
2025 · -0.36 (-1.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, total
8.16M
2025 · -37,200 (-0.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 00-04, female (% of female population)
7.56
2025 · -0.1 (-1.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 00-04, male (% of male population)
7.93
2025 · -0.11 (-1.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 05-09, female (% of female population)
7.64
2025 · -0.1 (-1.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 05-09, male (% of male population)
8
2025 · -0.1 (-1.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 10-14, female (% of female population)
7.87
2025 · -0.15 (-1.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 10-14, male (% of male population)
8.24
2025 · -0.15 (-1.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-19, female (% of female population)
8.18
2025 · -0.12 (-1.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-19, male (% of male population)
8.53
2025 · -0.1 (-1.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, female
11.61M
2025 · +138,869 (+1.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, female (% of female population)
66.81
2025 · +0.1 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, male
11.52M
2025 · +141,591 (+1.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, male (% of male population)
67.03
2025 · +0.14 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, total
23.14M
2025 · +280,461 (+1.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 20-24, female (% of female population)
8.03
2025 · -0.05 (-0.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 20-24, male (% of male population)
8.24
2025 · -0.01 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 25-29, female (% of female population)
8.04
2025 · -0.1 (-1.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 25-29, male (% of male population)
7.98
2025 · -0.05 (-0.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 30-34, female (% of female population)
8.05
2025 · -0.05 (-0.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 30-34, male (% of male population)
7.84
2025 · -0.05 (-0.7%) since 2024
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Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort)
79.76
2024 · -0.01 (-0.0%) since 2023
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Teenage mothers (% of women ages 15-19 who have had children or are currently pregnant)
13.2
2012 · +0.7 (+5.6%) since 2011
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Wanted fertility rate (births per woman)
1.8
2012 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2011
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Women who were first married by age 15 (% of women ages 20-24)
1.8
2024 · -0.7 (-28.0%) since 2012
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Women who were first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20-24)
17.9
2024 · -1.2 (-6.3%) since 2012
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Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population)
49.43
2025 · -0.26 (-0.5%) since 2024
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Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population)
14.15
2025 · +0.33 (+2.4%) since 2024
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Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population)
35.29
2025 · -0.6 (-1.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 35-39, female (% of female population)
7.64
2025 · +0.05 (+0.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 35-39, male (% of male population)
7.51
2025 · +0.03 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 40-44, female (% of female population)
6.83
2025 · +0.09 (+1.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 40-44, male (% of male population)
6.76
2025 · +0.07 (+1.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 45-49, female (% of female population)
6.1
2025 · +0.04 (+0.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 45-49, male (% of male population)
6.14
2025 · +0.01 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 50-54, female (% of female population)
5.46
2025 · +0.08 (+1.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 50-54, male (% of male population)
5.58
2025 · +0.07 (+1.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 55-59, female (% of female population)
4.61
2025 · +0.09 (+2.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 55-59, male (% of male population)
4.68
2025 · +0.1 (+2.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 60-64, female (% of female population)
3.87
2025 · +0.05 (+1.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 60-64, male (% of male population)
3.79
2025 · +0.07 (+2.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above (% of total population)
9.47
2025 · +0.24 (+2.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, female
1.76M
2025 · +62,753 (+3.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, female (% of female population)
10.13
2025 · +0.26 (+2.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, male
1.51M
2025 · +52,803 (+3.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, male (% of male population)
8.8
2025 · +0.22 (+2.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, total
3.27M
2025 · +115,556 (+3.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 65-69, female (% of female population)
3.22
2025 · +0.06 (+1.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 65-69, male (% of male population)
3.04
2025 · +0.06 (+2.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 70-74, female (% of female population)
2.59
2025 · +0.05 (+1.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 70-74, male (% of male population)
2.33
2025 · +0.05 (+2.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 75-79, female (% of female population)
1.91
2025 · +0.07 (+3.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 75-79, male (% of male population)
1.64
2025 · +0.05 (+3.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 80 and above, female (% of female population)
2.41
2025 · +0.09 (+3.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 80 and above, male (% of male population)
1.79
2025 · +0.06 (+3.2%) since 2024
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Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)
1.04
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Completeness of birth registration (%)
96.4
2020 · -1.6 (-1.6%) since 2016
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Completeness of birth registration, female (%)
94.5
2008 · +1.2 (+1.3%) since 2006
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Completeness of birth registration, male (%)
94.1
2008 · +1.3 (+1.4%) since 2006
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Completeness of birth registration, rural (%)
96.1
2020 · -0.2 (-0.2%) since 2016
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Completeness of birth registration, urban (%)
96.4
2020 · -1.8 (-1.8%) since 2016
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Completeness of death registration with cause-of-death information (%)
57
2015 · -12 (-17.4%) since 2011
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Population, female
17.38M
2025 · +183,147 (+1.1%) since 2024
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Population, female (% of total population)
50.28
2025 · +0.01 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Population, male
17.19M
2025 · +175,670 (+1.0%) since 2024
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Population, male (% of total population)
49.72
2025 · -0.01 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Unmet need for contraception (% of married women ages 15-49)
8.9
2023 · +2.95 (+49.6%) since 2022
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Annualized average growth rate in per capita real survey mean consumption or income, bottom 40% of population (%)
-0.61
2024
Annualized average growth rate in per capita real survey mean consumption or income, total population (%)
-1.64
2024
Gini index
40.1
2024 · -0.6 (-1.5%) since 2023
Income share held by fourth 20%
22.1
2024 · -0.1 (-0.5%) since 2023
Income share held by highest 10%
30.3
2024 · -0.3 (-1.0%) since 2023
Income share held by highest 20%
46.2
2024 · -0.4 (-0.9%) since 2023
Income share held by lowest 10%
2
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Income share held by lowest 20%
5.6
2024 · +0.1 (+1.8%) since 2023
Income share held by second 20%
10.6
2024 · +0.2 (+1.9%) since 2023
Income share held by third 20%
15.4
2024 · +0.1 (+0.7%) since 2023
Multidimensional poverty headcount ratio (UNDP & OPHI) (% of population)
5.6
2023
Multidimensional poverty headcount ratio (World Bank) (% of population)
6.9
2023 · +0.9 (+15.0%) since 2022
Population living in slums (% of urban population)
45.06
2022 · +1.33 (+3.0%) since 2020
Poverty gap at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
1.5
2024 · -0.2 (-11.8%) since 2023
Poverty gap at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
3.3
2024 · -0.4 (-10.8%) since 2023
Poverty gap at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
13.1
2024 · -1 (-7.1%) since 2023
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
5.1
2024 · -0.8 (-13.6%) since 2023
Poverty headcount ratio at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
10.7
2024 · -1 (-8.5%) since 2023
Poverty headcount ratio at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
36.2
2024 · -2.1 (-5.5%) since 2023
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population)
25.7
2025 · -1.9 (-6.9%) since 2024
Poverty headcount ratio at societal poverty line (% of population)
25.4
2024 · -0.5 (-1.9%) since 2023
Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%)
17
2024 · -0.2 (-1.2%) since 2023
Prosperity gap (average shortfall from a prosperity standard of $28/day)
3.6
2024 · -0.2 (-5.3%) since 2023
Survey mean consumption or income per capita, bottom 40% of population (2021 PPP $ per day)
5.62
2024 · -0.18 (-3.1%) since 2019
Survey mean consumption or income per capita, total population (2021 PPP $ per day)
13.86
2024 · -1.2 (-8.0%) since 2019
Child employment in agriculture (% of economically active children ages 7-14)
62.61
2007
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Child employment in agriculture, female (% of female economically active children ages 7-14)
61.33
2007 · -7.8 (-11.3%) since 2000
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Child employment in agriculture, male (% of male economically active children ages 7-14)
63.7
2007 · -11.7 (-15.5%) since 2000
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Children in employment, unpaid family workers, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
90.25
2007
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Children in employment, unpaid family workers, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
87.13
2007
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Employers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
2.2
2025 · +0.03 (+1.4%) since 2024
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Employers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
5.16
2025 · +0.02 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Employers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
3.83
2025 · +0.02 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
61.28
2025 · +0.32 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, female (%) (national estimate)
60.54
2025 · -0.44 (-0.7%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
77.17
2025 · -0.12 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%) (national estimate)
76.98
2025 · -0.34 (-0.4%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
69.13
2025 · +0.1 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (national estimate)
68.61
2025 · -0.41 (-0.6%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
46.56
2025 · +0.13 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate)
43.85
2025 · -2.53 (-5.4%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
53.39
2025 · -0.05 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (national estimate)
52.11
2025 · -1.38 (-2.6%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
50.01
2025 · +0.04 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (national estimate)
47.97
2025 · -1.95 (-3.9%) since 2024
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Female share of employment in senior and middle management (%)
32.91
2025 · -2.78 (-7.8%) since 2024
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Self-employed, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
54.71
2025 · -0.42 (-0.8%) since 2024
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Self-employed, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
48.61
2025 · -0.35 (-0.7%) since 2024
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Self-employed, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
51.35
2025 · -0.37 (-0.7%) since 2024
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Vulnerable employment, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
52.51
2025 · -0.45 (-0.8%) since 2024
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Vulnerable employment, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
43.44
2025 · -0.36 (-0.8%) since 2024
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Vulnerable employment, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
47.51
2025 · -0.38 (-0.8%) since 2024
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Wage and salaried workers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
45.29
2025 · +0.42 (+0.9%) since 2024
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Wage and salaried workers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
51.39
2025 · +0.35 (+0.7%) since 2024
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Wage and salaried workers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
48.65
2025 · +0.37 (+0.8%) since 2024
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Average working hours of children, study and work, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
10.98
2015
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Average working hours of children, study and work, female, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
10.76
2015
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Average working hours of children, study and work, male, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
11.16
2015
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Average working hours of children, working only, female, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
18.72
2015
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Child employment in manufacturing (% of economically active children ages 7-14)
4.96
2007
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Child employment in manufacturing, female (% of female economically active children ages 7-14)
5.47
2007 · +3.01 (+122.4%) since 2000
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Child employment in manufacturing, male (% of male economically active children ages 7-14)
4.52
2007 · +1.46 (+47.7%) since 2000
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Child employment in services (% of economically active children ages 7-14)
31.09
2007
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Child employment in services, female (% of female economically active children ages 7-14)
32.78
2007 · +4.37 (+15.4%) since 2000
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Child employment in services, male (% of male economically active children ages 7-14)
29.64
2007 · +8.41 (+39.6%) since 2000
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Children in employment, female (% of female children ages 7-14)
21.99
2015 · -2.8 (-11.3%) since 2014
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Children in employment, male (% of male children ages 7-14)
23.12
2015 · -4.25 (-15.5%) since 2014
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Children in employment, self-employed (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
3.83
2007
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Children in employment, self-employed, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
3.16
2007
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Children in employment, self-employed, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
4.41
2007
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Children in employment, study and work (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
75.93
2015 · +1.69 (+2.3%) since 2014
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Children in employment, study and work, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
74.34
2015 · +0.2 (+0.3%) since 2014
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Children in employment, study and work, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
77.4
2015 · +3.06 (+4.1%) since 2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Children in employment, unpaid family workers (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
88.57
2007
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Children in employment, work only, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
25.66
2015 · -0.2 (-0.8%) since 2014
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Contributing family workers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
15.6
2025 · -0.57 (-3.5%) since 2024
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Contributing family workers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
7.17
2025 · -0.26 (-3.5%) since 2024
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Contributing family workers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
10.96
2025 · -0.39 (-3.4%) since 2024
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Employment in industry (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
16.79
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Employment in industry, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
9.24
2025 · -0.03 (-0.4%) since 2024
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Employment in industry, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
22.94
2025 · +0.08 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Employment in services (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
60.08
2025 · +0.28 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Employment in services, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
69.08
2025 · +0.15 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Employment in services, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
52.74
2025 · +0.33 (+0.6%) since 2024
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GDP per person employed (constant 2021 PPP $)
30,451
2025 · +516.8 (+1.7%) since 2024
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Average working hours of children, working only, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
18.97
2015
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Average working hours of children, working only, male, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
19.23
2015
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Children in employment, total (% of children ages 7-14)
22.57
2015 · -3.54 (-13.6%) since 2014
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Children in employment, work only (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
24.07
2015 · -1.69 (-6.6%) since 2014
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Children in employment, work only, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
22.6
2015 · -3.06 (-11.9%) since 2014
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
52.01
2025 · -0.01 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate)
48.57
2025 · -2.81 (-5.5%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
58.38
2025 · -0.21 (-0.4%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (national estimate)
56.49
2025 · -1.81 (-3.1%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
55.23
2025 · -0.11 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (national estimate)
52.52
2025 · -2.3 (-4.2%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
65.04
2025 · +0.11 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (national estimate)
63.71
2025 · -0.94 (-1.5%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
69.56
2025 · +0.18 (+0.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
80.87
2025 · -0.01 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (national estimate)
80.01
2025 · -0.69 (-0.9%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
84.56
2025 · +0.05 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
72.86
2025 · +0.05 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (national estimate)
71.71
2025 · -0.84 (-1.2%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
77.03
2025 · +0.12 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Labor force with advanced education (% of total working-age population with advanced education)
82.98
2025 · -0.98 (-1.2%) since 2024
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Labor force with advanced education, female (% of female working-age population with advanced education)
79.95
2025 · -1.17 (-1.4%) since 2024
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Labor force with advanced education, male (% of male working-age population with advanced education)
86.08
2025 · -0.76 (-0.9%) since 2024
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Labor force with basic education (% of total working-age population with basic education)
63.85
2025 · -1.55 (-2.4%) since 2024
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Labor force with basic education, female (% of female working-age population with basic education)
56.12
2025 · -1.85 (-3.2%) since 2024
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Labor force with basic education, male (% of male working-age population with basic education)
71.9
2025 · -1.05 (-1.4%) since 2024
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Labor force with intermediate education, female (% of female working-age population with intermediate education)
63.25
2025 · -0.98 (-1.5%) since 2024
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Labor force with intermediate education, male (% of male working-age population with intermediate education)
82.8
2025 · -0.58 (-0.7%) since 2024
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Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
80.43
2025 · +0.14 (+0.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (national estimate)
79.63
2025 · -0.48 (-0.6%) since 2024
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Children in employment, wage workers, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
5.09
2007
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Children in employment, wage workers, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
6.75
2007
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Labor force with intermediate education (% of total working-age population with intermediate education)
73.4
2025 · -0.76 (-1.0%) since 2024
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Part time employment, female (% of total female employment)
45.6
2025 · -2.97 (-6.1%) since 2024
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Part time employment, male (% of total male employment)
29.84
2025 · -2.81 (-8.6%) since 2024
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Part time employment, total (% of total employment)
36.92
2025 · -2.87 (-7.2%) since 2024
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, female (% of female youth population)
25.77
2022 · -0.24 (-0.9%) since 2021
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, female (% of female youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
26.85
2025 · -0.02 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, male (% of male youth population)
19.88
2022 · +0.38 (+1.9%) since 2021
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, male (% of male youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
21.16
2025 · -0.06 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, total (% of youth population)
22.78
2022 · +0.08 (+0.4%) since 2021
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, total (% of youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
23.97
2025 · -0.04 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Unemployment with advanced education (% of total labor force with advanced education)
4.8
2025 · -0.82 (-14.5%) since 2024
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Unemployment with advanced education, female (% of female labor force with advanced education)
5.4
2025 · -1.06 (-16.3%) since 2024
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Unemployment with advanced education, male (% of male labor force with advanced education)
4.24
2025 · -0.59 (-12.2%) since 2024
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Unemployment with basic education (% of total labor force with basic education)
3
2025 · -0.67 (-18.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with basic education, female (% of female labor force with basic education)
3.18
2025 · -1.06 (-25.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with basic education, male (% of male labor force with basic education)
2.84
2025 · -0.35 (-10.9%) since 2024
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Unemployment with intermediate education (% of total labor force with intermediate education)
5.06
2025 · -0.62 (-11.0%) since 2024
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Unemployment with intermediate education, female (% of female labor force with intermediate education)
6.3
2025 · -0.74 (-10.5%) since 2024
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Unemployment with intermediate education, male (% of male labor force with intermediate education)
4.19
2025 · -0.53 (-11.3%) since 2024
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Unemployment, female (% of female labor force) (national estimate)
4.97
2025 · -0.7 (-12.4%) since 2024
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Unemployment, male (% of male labor force) (national estimate)
3.78
2025 · -0.41 (-9.7%) since 2024
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Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (national estimate)
4.32
2025 · -0.54 (-11.1%) since 2024
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Unemployment, youth female (% of female labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
10.49
2025 · -0.28 (-2.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth female (% of female labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
9.72
2025 · -0.02 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Unemployment, youth male (% of male labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
8.55
2025 · -0.23 (-2.6%) since 2024
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Unemployment, youth male (% of male labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
7.76
2025 · -0.5 (-6.0%) since 2024
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Unemployment, youth total (% of total labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
9.45
2025 · -0.25 (-2.6%) since 2024
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Unemployment, youth total (% of total labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
8.66
2025 · -0.29 (-3.2%) since 2024
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Adequacy of social insurance programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
23.84
2022 · -1.57 (-6.2%) since 2021
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Adequacy of social protection and labor programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
8.97
2022 · -1.09 (-10.9%) since 2021
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Adequacy of social safety net programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
4.19
2022 · -0.67 (-13.8%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Benefit incidence of social insurance programs to poorest quintile (% of total social insurance benefits)
1.28
2022 · +0.1 (+8.9%) since 2021
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Benefit incidence of social protection and labor programs to poorest quintile (% of total SPL benefits)
12.65
2022 · +1.7 (+15.5%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Benefit incidence of social safety net programs to poorest quintile (% of total safety net benefits)
30.27
2022 · +6.76 (+28.8%) since 2021
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Children in employment, wage workers (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
5.98
2007
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social insurance programs (% of population)
8.05
2022 · -2.19 (-21.4%) since 2021
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Coverage of social insurance programs in 2nd quintile (% of population)
4.26
2022 · +0.37 (+9.6%) since 2021
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Coverage of social insurance programs in 3rd quintile (% of population)
6.95
2022 · -0.7 (-9.2%) since 2021
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Coverage of social insurance programs in 4th quintile (% of population)
9.83
2022 · -3.57 (-26.6%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social insurance programs in poorest quintile (% of population)
1.65
2022 · +0.01 (+0.5%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social insurance programs in richest quintile (% of population)
17.57
2022 · -7.04 (-28.6%) since 2021
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Coverage of social protection and labor programs (% of population)
83.36
2022 · -6.69 (-7.4%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs (% of population)
79.84
2022 · -7.64 (-8.7%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs in 2nd quintile (% of population)
91.41
2022 · -2.75 (-2.9%) since 2021
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Coverage of social safety net programs in 3rd quintile (% of population)
85.47
2022 · -6 (-6.6%) since 2021
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Coverage of social safety net programs in 4th quintile (% of population)
75.18
2022 · -10.82 (-12.6%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs in poorest quintile (% of population)
95.31
2022 · -1.37 (-1.4%) since 2021
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Coverage of social safety net programs in richest quintile (% of population)
51.82
2022 · -17.27 (-25.0%) since 2021
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Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP (% of population)
1.66
2022 · +0.52 (+45.5%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in 2nd quintile (% of population)
2.45
2022 · +0.62 (+34.2%) since 2021
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Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in 3rd quintile (% of population)
1.02
2022 · -0.08 (-7.2%) since 2021
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Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in 4th quintile (% of population)
0.97
2022 · +0.1 (+10.9%) since 2021
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Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in poorest quintile (% of population)
3.68
2022 · +1.92 (+109.2%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in richest quintile (% of population)
0.17
2022 · +0.03 (+23.6%) since 2021
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PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)
31.09
2023 · -1.38 (-4.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Urban development preview
PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total)
99.96
2017 · -0.01 (-0.0%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Urban development preview
Population density (people per sq. km of land area)
26.73
2024 · +0.29 (+1.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Urban development preview
Population in largest city
11.52M
2025 · +155,395 (+1.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Urban development preview
Population in the largest city (% of urban population)
38.91
2025 · -0.06 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million
11.52M
2025 · +155,395 (+1.4%) since 2024
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Urban land area (sq. km)
3,457.87
2015 · +493.07 (+16.6%) since 2000
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Trade 8
Destinations with a recorded flow
163 partners
2024 · -3 (-1.8%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Entropy, normalised for the number of destinations
0.53 0-1
2024 · +0.01 (+2.5%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Gini coefficient across destinations
0.92 0-1
2024 · -0 (-0.2%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
HHI, normalised for the number of destinations
0.14 0-1
2024 · -0.02 (-10.1%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Herfindahl-Hirschman index of destination shares
1,461.57 index, 0-10000
2024 · -155.55 (-9.6%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Largest destination's share
33.65 % of exports
2024 · -2.24 (-6.2%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Shannon entropy of destination shares
2.7 nats
2024 · +0.06 (+2.1%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Lead time to export, median case (days)
2
2018 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Trade preview
Trade partners
| Partner | Indicator | Value | Share | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| World | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 81.93B | 17.8% | 2025 |
| World | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 60.71B | 13.2% | 2025 |
| Emerging Market and Developing Economies | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 46.6B | 10.1% | 2025 |
| EMDEs by Source of Export Earnings: Nonfuel | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 42.8B | 9.3% | 2025 |
| Emerging Market and Developing Economies | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 38B | 8.3% | 2025 |
| EMDEs by Source of Export Earnings: Nonfuel | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 36.49B | 7.9% | 2025 |
| Advanced Economies | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 34.97B | 7.6% | 2025 |
| Emerging and Developing Asia | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 32.88B | 7.2% | 2025 |
| China | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 26.62B | 5.8% | 2025 |
| Advanced Economies | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 22.65B | 4.9% | 2025 |
| Emerging and Developing Asia | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 19.48B | 4.2% | 2025 |
| Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 16.69B | 3.6% | 2025 |
Comparable economies
Same World Bank region, or the same income group where no region is recorded.