Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Belarus
BLR
ISO2 BY
country
Europe & Central Asia
Upper middle income
1307 indicators
Environment & energy 169
Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)
0.32
2024 · +0 (+1.3%) since 2023
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Agricultural land (% of land area)
39.07
2024 · -0.51 (-1.3%) since 2023
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Agricultural land (sq. km)
79,293
2024 · -1,047 (-1.3%) since 2023
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
6.9
2025 · -0.14 (-2.0%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$)
6.44B
2025 · +910.14M (+16.4%) since 2024
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
27.23
2022 · -0.56 (-2.0%) since 2021
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Arable land (% of land area)
27.2
2024 · -0.23 (-0.8%) since 2023
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Arable land (hectares per person)
0.6
2024 · -0 (-0.4%) since 2023
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Arable land (hectares)
5.52M
2024 · -47,500 (-0.9%) since 2023
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Average precipitation in depth (mm per year)
618
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Cereal production (metric tons)
7.73M
2024 · +995,128 (+14.8%) since 2023
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Cereal yield (kg per hectare)
3,394.8
2024 · -42.3 (-1.2%) since 2023
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Crop production index (2014-2016 = 100)
95.98
2024 · +1.69 (+1.8%) since 2023
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Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
6.41
2025 · -0.22 (-3.3%) since 2024
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Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
12.49
2025 · -0.32 (-2.5%) since 2024
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Fertilizer consumption (% of fertilizer production)
12.28
2024 · -0.4 (-3.1%) since 2023
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Fertilizer consumption (kilograms per hectare of arable land)
194.36
2024 · -4.59 (-2.3%) since 2023
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Food production index (2014-2016 = 100)
109.65
2024 · +4.51 (+4.3%) since 2023
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Forest area (% of land area)
44.09
2024 · +0.13 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Forest area (sq. km)
89,754
2025 · +264.7 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Land area (sq. km)
202,976
2024 · -7 (-0.0%) since 2023
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Land under cereal production (hectares)
2.28M
2024 · +317,561 (+16.2%) since 2023
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Livestock production index (2014-2016 = 100)
121.83
2024 · +6.98 (+6.1%) since 2023
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Permanent cropland (% of land area)
0.38
2024 · -0.04 (-8.7%) since 2023
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Rural land area (sq. km)
201,456
2015 · +288.25 (+0.1%) since 2000
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Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
0
2015 · +0 since 2000
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Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km)
0
2015 · +0 since 2000
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Rural population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
0
2015 · +0 since 2000
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Surface area (sq. km)
207,629
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Agricultural raw materials exports (% of merchandise exports)
3.58
2021 · -0.43 (-10.7%) since 2020
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Agricultural raw materials imports (% of merchandise imports)
1.29
2021 · -1.02 (-44.1%) since 2020
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Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
9.48
2025 · -0.27 (-2.8%) since 2024
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Rural population
1.86M
2025 · -40,567 (-2.1%) since 2024
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Rural population (% of total population)
20.51
2025 · -0.34 (-1.6%) since 2024
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Rural population growth (annual %)
-2.15
2025 · -0.04 (-1.7%) since 2024
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)
4.16
2022 · -0.03 (-0.8%) since 2021
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (billion cubic meters)
1.41
2022 · -0.01 (-0.8%) since 2021
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Droughts, floods, extreme temperatures (% of population, average 1990-2009)
0.02
2009
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Land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
0
2015 · +0 since 2000
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Population growth (annual %)
-0.51
2025 · -0.01 (-2.6%) since 2024
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Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population)
22.79
2025 · +0.18 (+0.8%) since 2024
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Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
0
2015 · +0 since 2000
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Population, total
9.09M
2025 · -46,638 (-0.5%) since 2024
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Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area)
9.2
2025 · -0.2 (-2.1%) since 2024
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Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)
9.2
2025 · -0.2 (-2.1%) since 2024
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Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
0
2015 · +0 since 2000
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Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km)
0
2015 · +0 since 2000
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Urban population
7.22M
2025 · -6,071 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Urban population (% of total population)
79.49
2025 · +0.34 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Urban population growth (annual %)
-0.08
2025 · -0.02 (-24.0%) since 2024
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Urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
0
2015 · +0 since 2000
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Access to electricity (% of population)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Alternative and nuclear energy (% of total energy use)
15.36
2024 · +3.38 (+28.2%) since 2023
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Combustible renewables and waste (% of total energy)
6.49
2024 · -0.14 (-2.1%) since 2023
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Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)
4,415.27
2024 · +217.54 (+5.2%) since 2023
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Electric power transmission and distribution losses (% of output)
6.57
2024 · -0.32 (-4.6%) since 2023
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Electricity production from coal sources (% of total)
0.05
2024 · -0.01 (-12.7%) since 2023
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Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total)
0.69
2024 · -0.03 (-3.5%) since 2023
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Electricity production from natural gas sources (% of total)
57.76
2024 · -6.95 (-10.7%) since 2023
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Electricity production from nuclear sources (% of total)
35.84
2024 · +7.54 (+26.7%) since 2023
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Electricity production from oil sources (% of total)
3.55
2024 · -0.42 (-10.7%) since 2023
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Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total)
61.36
2024 · -7.38 (-10.7%) since 2023
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Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total)
2.25
2021 · -0.21 (-8.6%) since 2020
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Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh)
926.6M
2021 · -21.4M (-2.3%) since 2020
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Energy imports, net (% of energy use)
71.14
2024 · -1.94 (-2.7%) since 2023
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Energy intensity level of primary energy (MJ/$2021 PPP GDP)
6.18
2021 · +0.36 (+6.2%) since 2020
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Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)
2,965.45
2024 · +108.64 (+3.8%) since 2023
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Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2021 PPP)
101.78
2024 · -1.05 (-1.0%) since 2023
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Firms using banks to finance investment (% of firms)
23.46
2018 · -4.59 (-16.4%) since 2013
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Fossil fuel energy consumption (% of total)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
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Fuel exports (% of merchandise exports)
12.61
2020 · -8.09 (-39.1%) since 2019
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Fuel imports (% of merchandise imports)
20.4
2020 · -4.39 (-17.7%) since 2019
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GDP per unit of energy use (PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent)
11.18
2024 · +0.38 (+3.5%) since 2023
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GDP per unit of energy use (constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent)
9.83
2024 · +0.1 (+1.0%) since 2023
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Investment in energy with private participation (current US$)
11.3M
2019 · -2.49B (-99.5%) since 2011
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Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output)
3.15
2021 · -0.35 (-10.0%) since 2020
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Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption)
8.2
2021 · -0.2 (-2.4%) since 2020
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Time to obtain an electrical connection (days)
21.41
2018 · +0.22 (+1.0%) since 2013
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Value lost due to electrical outages (% of sales for affected firms)
0
2018 · +0 since 2013
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural (% of rural population)
99
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban (% of urban population)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Bird species, threatened
11
2022 · +2 (+22.2%) since 2018
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)
0.67
2024 · +0.04 (+6.1%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
7.19
2024 · +0.01 (+0.1%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
3.26
2024 · +0.16 (+5.0%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
4.22
2024 · -0.02 (-0.4%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
4.98
2024 · +0.16 (+3.2%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Deforestation (Mt CO2e)
3.65
2023 · +0.1 (+2.9%) since 2022
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Forest Land (Mt CO2e)
-55.21
2023 · -2.33 (-4.4%) since 2022
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Other Land (Mt CO2e)
2.56
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Total excluding non-tropical fires (Mt CO2e)
-41.31
2023 · -6.05 (-17.2%) since 2022
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Fish species, threatened
3
2022 · +1 (+50.0%) since 2018
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Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
-26.45
2024 · +0.08 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
18.41
2024 · +0.02 (+0.1%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)
12.24
2024 · +0.03 (+0.2%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.23
2024 · -0 (-0.2%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
2.24
2024 · +0.1 (+4.8%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.01
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
0.01
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.05
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.04
2024 · +0 (+0.5%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e)
3.6
2024 · -0.11 (-3.0%) since 2023
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-1 value (% of total)
1.85
2017 · +0.01 (+0.3%) since 2016
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-2 value (% of total)
4.42
2017 · +0.01 (+0.2%) since 2016
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-3 value (% of total)
90.21
2017 · +0.12 (+0.1%) since 2016
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
87.49
2024 · +0.56 (+0.6%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita)
9.58
2024 · +0.11 (+1.1%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions including LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
45.62
2023 · -8.32 (-15.4%) since 2022
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Aquaculture production (metric tons)
9,022
2024 · +1,583.3 (+21.3%) since 2023
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Capture fisheries production (metric tons)
555
2024 · +1.2 (+0.2%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
-48.63
2024 · +0.37 (+0.8%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
54.22
2024 · +0.4 (+0.7%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita)
5.94
2024 · +0.07 (+1.2%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
23.94
2024 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
9.95
2024 · +0.06 (+0.6%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e)
0.01
2024 · -0 (-19.8%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Organic Soil (Mt CO2e)
14.71
2023 · +0.04 (+0.3%) since 2022
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Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP)
0.2
2024 · -0.01 (-3.5%) since 2023
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Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP)
0.87
2024 · -0.03 (-3.5%) since 2023
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F-gases emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
0.07
2024 · +0 (+2.3%) since 2023
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Level of water stress: freshwater withdrawal as a proportion of available freshwater resources
4.66
2022 · -0.04 (-0.8%) since 2021
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Mammal species, threatened
4
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2018
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
2.75
2024 · +0.98 (+55.3%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
14.79
2024 · +0.14 (+1.0%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)
13.32
2024 · +0.13 (+1.0%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.25
2024 · +0 (+0.5%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0
2024 · +0 (+6.7%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.01
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
0.79
2024 · +0 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.05
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.16
2024 · +0 (+0.6%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e)
0.21
2024 · +0.01 (+4.0%) since 2023
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Plant species (higher), threatened
2
2022 · +1 (+100.0%) since 2018
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Total fisheries production (metric tons)
9,577
2024 · +1,584.5 (+19.8%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
-39.65
2024 · +0.39 (+1.0%) since 2023
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Water productivity, total (constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal)
40.51
2022 · -1.65 (-3.9%) since 2021
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Air transport, freight (million ton-km)
5.57
2023 · +0.57 (+11.3%) since 2022
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Air transport, passengers carried
1.32M
2023 · +32,236 (+2.5%) since 2022
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Air transport, registered carrier departures worldwide
13,168
2023 · +781 (+6.3%) since 2022
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, domestic (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
42.43
2022 · +0.4 (+0.9%) since 2021
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, industry (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
30.41
2022 · +0.23 (+0.8%) since 2021
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Fixed broadband subscriptions
3.28M
2024 · +85,220 (+2.7%) since 2023
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Fixed broadband subscriptions (per 100 people)
36.26
2024 · +1.17 (+3.3%) since 2023
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Fixed telephone subscriptions
4.14M
2024 · -28,431 (-0.7%) since 2023
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Fixed telephone subscriptions (per 100 people)
45.76
2024 · -0.02 (-0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Industrial design applications, nonresident, by count
487
2024 · +29 (+6.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Industrial design applications, resident, by count
152
2024 · -58 (-27.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Investment in ICT with private participation (current US$)
800M
2008 · +761.5M (+1977.9%) since 2001
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Investment in transport with private participation (current US$)
3.96M
2008
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Mobile cellular subscriptions
11.88M
2024 · +118,084 (+1.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
131.12
2024 · +2.14 (+1.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Public private partnerships investment in energy (current US$)
11.3M
2019 · -488.7M (-97.7%) since 1996
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Rail lines (total route-km)
5,474
2021 · +20.5 (+0.4%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Railways, goods transported (million ton-km)
44,478
2021 · +2,057.8 (+4.9%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Railways, passengers carried (million passenger-km)
4,485.5
2021 · +744.4 (+19.9%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita (cubic meters)
3,684.41
2022 · +29.51 (+0.8%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Renewable internal freshwater resources, total (billion cubic meters)
34
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Secure Internet servers
116,254
2024 · +6,602 (+6.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Trademark applications, nonresident, by count
12,312
2024 · +5 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Trademark applications, resident, by count
5,219
2024 · +668 (+14.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports)
1.09
2021 · +0.08 (+7.9%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
ICT goods imports (% total goods imports)
3.56
2021 · -0.3 (-7.8%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
94.26
2024 · +2.75 (+3.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Individuals using the Internet, female (% of female population)
94.65
2024 · +2.54 (+2.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Individuals using the Internet, male (% of male population)
93.7
2024 · +3.05 (+3.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people)
12,730
2024 · +782.64 (+6.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Finance 96
External debt stocks (% of GNI)
46.15
2024 · -6.29 (-12.0%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD, current US$)
16.33B
2024 · -1.17B (-6.7%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
External debt stocks, short-term (DOD, current US$)
9.93B
2024 · -522.2M (-5.0%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$)
34.22B
2024 · -2.56B (-7.0%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
10.47
2024 · -5.66 (-35.1%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
Current account balance (% of GDP)
-1.23
2025 · +0.87 (+41.6%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)
1.76
2025 · -0.45 (-20.2%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
GDP (current US$)
93.4B
2025 · +14.81B (+18.8%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
29,666
2025 · +530.27 (+1.8%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
Commercial banks and other lending (PPG + PNG) (NFL, current US$)
-828.98M
2024 · +859.04M (+50.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
External debt stocks, long-term (DOD, current US$)
22.96B
2024 · -2B (-8.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
External debt stocks, private nonguaranteed (PNG) (DOD, current US$)
6.63B
2024 · -821.94M (-11.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
IBRD loans and IDA credits (DOD, current US$)
975.45M
2024 · -29.11M (-2.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$)
0
2024 · +8M (+100.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, IBRD (NFL, current US$)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, IMF nonconcessional (NFL, current US$)
0
2022 · +76.59M (+100.0%) since 2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, RDB nonconcessional (NFL, current US$)
29.23M
2024 · -16.19M (-35.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, bilateral (NFL, current US$)
-923.72M
2024 · -397.48M (-75.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, multilateral (NFL, current US$)
-232.53M
2024 · -98.39M (-73.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, others (NFL, current US$)
48.2M
2024 · -31.83M (-39.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net flows on external debt, private nonguaranteed (PNG) (NFL, current US$)
-824.5M
2024 · +854.57M (+50.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, SDGFUND (current US$)
689,868
2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, SPRP (current US$)
2,733
2022 · -24,267 (-89.9%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PNG, bonds (NFL, current US$)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PNG, commercial banks and other creditors (NFL, current US$)
-824.5M
2024 · +854.57M (+50.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, IBRD (DOD, current US$)
975.45M
2024 · -29.11M (-2.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, bonds (NFL, current US$)
0
2024 · +681.27M (+100.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, commercial banks (NFL, current US$)
-4.48M
2024 · +4.47M (+49.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, official creditors (NFL, US$)
-1.16B
2024 · -495.87M (-75.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, other private creditors (NFL, current US$)
-3.37M
2015 · +3.46M (+50.6%) since 2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, private creditors (NFL, US$)
-4.48M
2024 · +685.74M (+99.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Short-term debt (% of total external debt)
29.02
2024 · +0.6 (+2.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Use of IMF credit (DOD, current US$)
1.33B
2024 · -38.35M (-2.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Debt service (PPG and IMF only, % of exports of goods, services and primary income)
6.94
2024 · -2.08 (-23.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Debt service on external debt, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (TDS, current US$)
3.56B
2024 · -872.25M (-19.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Debt service on external debt, total (TDS, current US$)
5.34B
2024 · -2.59B (-32.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
IMF repurchases and charges (TDS, current US$)
52.21M
2024 · +85,251 (+0.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Multilateral debt service (% of public and publicly guaranteed debt service)
13.37
2024 · +2.75 (+25.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Multilateral debt service (TDS, current US$)
476.18M
2024 · +5.31M (+1.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNCOVID (current US$)
100,000
2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNIDO (current US$)
10,715
2023 · +1,669 (+18.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNWOMEN (current US$)
31,029
2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, WTO-ITC (current US$)
4,082
2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of GNI)
4.63
2024 · -1.7 (-26.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
6.84
2024 · -2.08 (-23.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Automated teller machines (ATMs) (per 100,000 adults)
55.13
2024 · +0.67 (+1.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Bank capital to assets ratio (%)
12.74
2025 · -0.15 (-1.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Bank liquid reserves to bank assets ratio (%)
12.61
2021 · +1.6 (+14.5%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%)
2.23
2025 · -0.74 (-25.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money (% of GDP)
30.73
2021 · -3.2 (-9.4%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money (current LCU)
54.35B
2021 · +3.55B (+7.0%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money growth (annual %)
6.99
2021 · +2.27 (+48.0%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money to total reserves ratio
2.54
2021 · -0.25 (-8.9%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on central government (annual growth as % of broad money)
5.17
2021 · +9.38 (+222.5%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on other sectors of the domestic economy (annual growth as % of broad money)
3.04
2021 · -22.1 (-87.9%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on private sector (annual growth as % of broad money)
6.98
2021 · -6.38 (-47.8%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Consumer price index (2010 = 100)
801.16
2025 · +49.59 (+6.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Domestic credit to private sector by banks (% of GDP)
24.11
2021 · -2.01 (-7.7%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Listed domestic companies, total
12
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (% of GDP)
5.93
2025 · -1.72 (-22.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (current US$)
5.54B
2025 · -472.53M (-7.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Monetary Sector credit to private sector (% GDP)
24.11
2021 · -2.01 (-7.7%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Net domestic credit (current LCU)
60.23B
2021 · +4.17B (+7.4%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Net foreign assets (current LCU)
11.41B
2021 · +2.01B (+21.4%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Portfolio investment, bonds (PPG + PNG) (NFL, current US$)
0
2024 · +681.27M (+100.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Stocks traded, total value (% of GDP)
0.01
2025 · -0.01 (-34.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Stocks traded, total value (current US$)
12.66M
2025 · -3.48M (-21.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Stocks traded, turnover ratio of domestic shares (%)
0.27
2024 · +0.14 (+107.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Total reserves (% of total external debt)
26.05
2024 · +3.97 (+18.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Total reserves in months of imports
3.03
2025 · +1.08 (+55.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population ages 15+)
81.16
2017 · +9.17 (+12.7%) since 2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, female (% of population ages 15+)
81.34
2017 · +9.38 (+13.0%) since 2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, male (% of population ages 15+)
80.93
2017 · +8.92 (+12.4%) since 2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, older adults (% of population ages 25+)
85.01
2017 · +8.92 (+11.7%) since 2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, poorest 40% (% of population ages 15+)
74.41
2017 · +7.86 (+11.8%) since 2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, primary education or less (% of population ages 15+)
33.99
2017 · +1.4 (+4.3%) since 2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, richest 60% (% of population ages 15+)
85.64
2017 · +10.04 (+13.3%) since 2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, secondary education or more (% of population ages 15+)
89.44
2017 · +10.57 (+13.4%) since 2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, young adults (% of population ages 15-24)
55.16
2017 · +7 (+14.5%) since 2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Asylum-seekers by country or territory of asylum
1,470
2025 · +246 (+20.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin
8,117
2025 · -4,670 (-36.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Average transaction cost of sending remittances to a specific country (%)
1.32
2021 · -0.01 (-1.0%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Claims on central government, etc. (% GDP)
-5.76
2021 · +2.13 (+27.0%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Claims on other sectors of the domestic economy (% of GDP)
46.48
2021 · -6.35 (-12.0%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Deposit interest rate (%)
6.76
2025 · +1.2 (+21.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
40.72
2021 · -4.21 (-9.4%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP)
29.17
2021 · -3.34 (-10.3%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Forcibly displaced people
42,264
2025 · -2,357 (-5.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
GDP deflator: linked series (base year varies by country)
134.42
2025 · +13.23 (+10.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Inflation, GDP deflator: linked series (annual %)
10.92
2025 · -1.25 (-10.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Interest rate spread (lending rate minus deposit rate, %)
4.18
2025 · -0.25 (-5.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Lending interest rate (%)
10.95
2025 · +0.95 (+9.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average)
3.07
2025 · -0.18 (-5.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Real interest rate (%)
0.03
2025 · +1.97 (+101.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum
40,794
2025 · -2,603 (-6.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 3 of 3) preview
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin
19,462
2025 · +1,758 (+9.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 3 of 3) preview
Geoeconomics 17
Peat — Mine production (production)
2,200 thousand metric tons
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Potash — Mine production, potassium oxide (K2O) equivalent (production)
7,000 thousand metric tons
2024 · +2,500 (+55.6%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Salt — Mine production, estimated (production)
2,100 thousand metric tons
2024 · +100 (+5.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Peat — Mine production (reserves)
2.6M thousand metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Potash — Mine production, potassium oxide (K2O) equivalent (reserves)
750,000 thousand metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Potash — Reserves, recoverable ore (reserves)
3.3M thousand metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Agricultural Use
464,302 t
2024 · -26,507 (-5.4%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Nutrient phosphate P2O5 (total) — Agricultural Use
111,718 t
2024 · +1,854 (+1.7%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Nutrient potash K2O (total) — Agricultural Use
496,895 t
2024 · -10,148 (-2.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Coal rents (% of GDP)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Forest rents (% of GDP)
1.01
2021 · -0.14 (-12.0%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Mineral rents (% of GDP)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Natural gas rents (% of GDP)
0.04
2021 · +0.03 (+428.6%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Oil rents (% of GDP)
0.81
2021 · +0.45 (+123.0%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports)
1.15
2021 · -0.11 (-9.0%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Ores and metals imports (% of merchandise imports)
3.5
2021 · +0.43 (+14.1%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Total natural resources rents (% of GDP)
1.86
2021 · +0.34 (+22.5%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Knowledge 7
Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments (BoP, current US$)
248.66M
2021 · +46.26M (+22.9%) since 2020
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Charges for the use of intellectual property, receipts (BoP, current US$)
123.84M
2021 · -757,490 (-0.6%) since 2020
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Patent applications, nonresidents
47
2024 · -26 (-35.6%) since 2023
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Patent applications, residents
256
2024 · -30 (-10.5%) since 2023
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
0.59
2024 · +0.01 (+2.4%) since 2023
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Researchers in R&D (per million people)
1,567.81
2024 · +63.46 (+4.2%) since 2023
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Scientific and technical journal articles
1,429.41
2023 · -134.44 (-8.6%) since 2022
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Macro 467
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
55.08
2025 · -8.08 (-12.8%) since 2024
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
57.03
2025 · -8.06 (-12.4%) since 2024
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Trade (% of GDP)
112.11
2025 · -16.14 (-12.6%) since 2024
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Australia (current US$)
30,000
1995 · +10,000 (+50.0%) since 1994
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Austria (current US$)
2.17M
2023 · +486,193 (+28.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Belgium (current US$)
4,542
2023 · -323,905 (-98.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Canada (current US$)
686,722
2023 · -371,609 (-35.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Czechia (current US$)
486,469
2023 · -49,980 (-9.3%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Denmark (current US$)
-2,374
2023 · -4,297 (-223.5%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Estonia (current US$)
221,670
2023 · -68,581 (-23.6%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, European Union institutions (current US$)
-12.36M
2023 · +89.88M (+87.9%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Finland (current US$)
233,035
2023 · +57,133 (+32.5%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, France (current US$)
1.21M
2023 · -106,057 (-8.0%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Germany (current US$)
10.86M
2023 · -1.96M (-15.3%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Greece (current US$)
541
2023 · -678 (-55.6%) since 2019
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Hungary (current US$)
52,529
2023 · +6,064 (+13.1%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Iceland (current US$)
57,470
2023 · -265,707 (-82.2%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Ireland (current US$)
248,681
2023 · +38,354 (+18.2%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Italy (current US$)
408,594
2023 · -30,062 (-6.9%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Japan (current US$)
15,152
2023 · -551,697 (-97.3%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Korea, Rep. (current US$)
739,908
2023 · +600,284 (+429.9%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Lithuania (current US$)
898,192
2023 · -382,058 (-29.8%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Luxembourg (current US$)
16,378
2023 · -2,867 (-14.9%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Netherlands (current US$)
922,988
2023 · -142,322 (-13.4%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Norway (current US$)
611,004
2023 · +96,071 (+18.7%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Poland (current US$)
57.15M
2023 · +8.71M (+18.0%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Portugal (current US$)
5,429
2018 · +1,816 (+50.3%) since 2017
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Slovak Republic (current US$)
233,649
2023 · +61,417 (+35.7%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Slovenia (current US$)
15,527
2021 · +14,518 (+1438.9%) since 2020
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Spain (current US$)
14,048
2023 · +8,223 (+141.2%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Switzerland (current US$)
116,349
2023 · -211,289 (-64.5%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United Kingdom (current US$)
239,456
2023 · -1.24M (-83.8%) since 2022
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Net ODA received (% of GNI)
0.16
2023 · +0.14 (+559.0%) since 2022
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Net ODA received (% of gross capital formation)
0.64
2023 · +0.53 (+481.7%) since 2022
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Net ODA received (% of imports of goods, services and primary income)
0.22
2023 · +0.19 (+494.3%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Sweden (current US$)
441,910
2023 · -1.94M (-81.4%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Total (current US$)
97.29M
2023 · +108.6M (+959.8%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United States (current US$)
31.57M
2023 · +16.34M (+107.2%) since 2022
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Net official aid received (constant 2023 US$)
64.32M
2004 · -1.29M (-2.0%) since 2003
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Net official aid received (current US$)
49.94M
2004 · +3.96M (+8.6%) since 2003
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Net official development assistance and official aid received (constant 2023 US$)
114.75M
2023 · +94.86M (+477.0%) since 2022
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Net official development assistance and official aid received (current US$)
114.75M
2023 · +97.2M (+553.9%) since 2022
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Net official development assistance received (constant 2023 US$)
114.75M
2023 · +94.86M (+477.0%) since 2022
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Net official development assistance received (current US$)
114.75M
2023 · +97.2M (+553.9%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, FAO (current US$)
97,488
2023 · -13,765 (-12.4%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, IAEA (current US$)
488,673
2023 · +349,647 (+251.5%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, ILO (current US$)
45,724
2023 · -8,308 (-15.4%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNAIDS (current US$)
167,566
2023 · +124,805 (+291.9%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNDP (current US$)
561,319
2022 · +369,851 (+193.2%) since 2021
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNECE (current US$)
15,500
2016 · +6,249 (+67.5%) since 2015
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNFPA (current US$)
603,870
2023 · -98,550 (-14.0%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNHCR (current US$)
818,520
2021 · -119,266 (-12.7%) since 2020
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNICEF (current US$)
1.04M
2023 · +280,000 (+37.0%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNTA (current US$)
480,000
2008 · -280,000 (-36.8%) since 2007
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Net official flows from UN agencies, WHO (current US$)
551,218
2023 · +237,683 (+75.8%) since 2022
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Net ODA received (% of central government expense)
0.56
2023 · +0.47 (+561.0%) since 2022
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Net ODA received per capita (current US$)
12.5
2023 · +10.6 (+557.5%) since 2022
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Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
95.77
2024 · +1.32 (+1.4%) since 2023
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School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
0.99
2021 · +0 (+0.2%) since 2020
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Communications, computer, etc. (% of service exports, BoP)
45.39
2021 · +1.36 (+3.1%) since 2020
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Communications, computer, etc. (% of service imports, BoP)
21.19
2021 · +2.9 (+15.8%) since 2020
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Current account balance (BoP, current US$)
-1.14B
2025 · +505.32M (+30.6%) since 2024
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Foreign direct investment, net (BoP, current US$)
-1.28B
2025 · +290.6M (+18.6%) since 2024
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Foreign direct investment, net outflows (% of GDP)
0.4
2025 · +0.18 (+83.4%) since 2024
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Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$)
371.08M
2025 · +200.83M (+118.0%) since 2024
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Goods imports (BoP, current US$)
45.93B
2025 · +1.71B (+3.9%) since 2024
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Grants, excluding technical cooperation (BoP, current US$)
96.42M
2023 · +16.74M (+21.0%) since 2022
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ICT service exports (% of service exports, BoP)
31.41
2021 · +0.68 (+2.2%) since 2020
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ICT service exports (BoP, current US$)
3.24B
2021 · +538.66M (+19.9%) since 2020
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Imports of goods and services (BoP, current US$)
53.63B
2025 · +2.49B (+4.9%) since 2024
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Imports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$)
57.5B
2025 · +2.72B (+5.0%) since 2024
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Insurance and financial services (% of service imports, BoP)
3.82
2021 · -1.55 (-28.9%) since 2020
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Net capital account (BoP, current US$)
9.2M
2025 · +1.17M (+14.6%) since 2024
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Net errors and omissions (BoP, current US$)
443.33M
2025 · -810.7M (-64.6%) since 2024
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Net financial account (BoP, current US$)
-692.43M
2025 · -304.2M (-78.4%) since 2024
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Net primary income (BoP, current US$)
-791.43M
2025 · +384.26M (+32.7%) since 2024
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Net secondary income (BoP, current US$)
971.67M
2025 · -72.5M (-6.9%) since 2024
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Net trade in goods (BoP, current US$)
-5.48B
2025 · -767.95M (-16.3%) since 2024
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Net trade in goods and services (BoP, current US$)
-1.33B
2025 · +193.56M (+12.7%) since 2024
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Portfolio investment, net (BoP, current US$)
328.62M
2025 · -73.37M (-18.3%) since 2024
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Primary income payments (BoP, current US$)
3.87B
2025 · +230.75M (+6.3%) since 2024
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Primary income receipts (BoP, current US$)
3.08B
2025 · +615.02M (+25.0%) since 2024
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Reserves and related items (BoP, current US$)
2.35B
2025 · +2.43B (+3147.1%) since 2024
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Secondary income, other sectors, payments (BoP, current US$)
1.75B
2025 · +569.53M (+48.1%) since 2024
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Service imports (BoP, current US$)
7.71B
2025 · +782.79M (+11.3%) since 2024
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Technical cooperation grants (BoP, current US$)
62.25M
2023 · +2.44M (+4.1%) since 2022
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Trade in services (% of GDP)
20.95
2025 · -0.73 (-3.4%) since 2024
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Transport services (% of service imports, BoP)
43.61
2021 · +7.22 (+19.8%) since 2020
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Travel services (% of service imports, BoP)
10.22
2021 · +0.53 (+5.5%) since 2020
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Central government debt, total (% of GDP)
33.24
2019 · -3.85 (-10.4%) since 2018
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Expense (% of GDP)
28.47
2023 · +0.2 (+0.7%) since 2022
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Exports of goods and services (BoP, current US$)
52.31B
2025 · +2.68B (+5.4%) since 2024
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Exports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$)
55.39B
2025 · +3.3B (+6.3%) since 2024
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Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$)
1.65B
2025 · -89.77M (-5.2%) since 2024
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General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
18.9
2025 · +0.58 (+3.2%) since 2024
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General government final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
-0.3
2025 · -0.53 (-229.4%) since 2024
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General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
8.15B
2025 · -24.54M (-0.3%) since 2024
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General government final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
33.41B
2025 · -100.54M (-0.3%) since 2024
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General government final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
54.18B
2025 · +7.45B (+15.9%) since 2024
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General government final consumption expenditure (current US$)
17.65B
2025 · +3.26B (+22.6%) since 2024
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Goods exports (BoP, current US$)
40.45B
2025 · +939.05M (+2.4%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
20,662
2025 · +1,761.61 (+9.3%) since 2024
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Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)
6.6
2025 · +0.81 (+14.1%) since 2024
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Insurance and financial services (% of service exports, BoP)
0.97
2021 · +0.14 (+17.0%) since 2020
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Personal transfers, receipts (BoP, current US$)
453.26M
2025 · +71.68M (+18.8%) since 2024
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Portfolio equity, net inflows (BoP, current US$)
69,827
2025 · +724,998 (+110.7%) since 2024
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Present value of external debt (% of GNI)
21.64
2024
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Present value of external debt (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
31.46
2024
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Present value of external debt (current US$)
16.05B
2024
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Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP)
28.15
2024 · +0.22 (+0.8%) since 2023
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Secondary income receipts (BoP, current US$)
3.64B
2025 · +612.28M (+20.2%) since 2024
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Service exports (BoP, current US$)
11.86B
2025 · +1.74B (+17.2%) since 2024
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Short-term debt (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
19.06
2024 · -1.96 (-9.3%) since 2023
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Short-term debt (% of total reserves)
111.41
2024 · -17.33 (-13.5%) since 2023
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Total debt service (% of GNI)
6.94
2024 · -4.37 (-38.7%) since 2023
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Total reserves (includes gold, current US$)
14.52B
2025 · +5.61B (+62.9%) since 2024
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Total reserves minus gold (current US$)
6.95B
2025 · +2.56B (+58.2%) since 2024
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Transport services (% of service exports, BoP)
42.31
2021 · +0.46 (+1.1%) since 2020
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Travel services (% of service exports, BoP)
4.14
2021 · +0.06 (+1.4%) since 2020
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Exports of goods and services (annual % growth)
-4.7
2025 · -7.72 (-255.7%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$)
36.96B
2025 · -1.82B (-4.7%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (constant LCU)
142.66B
2025 · -7.04B (-4.7%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (current LCU)
157.89B
2025 · -3.24B (-2.0%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (current US$)
51.44B
2025 · +1.81B (+3.6%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
74.48
2025 · +0.85 (+1.2%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
4.6
2025 · -4.85 (-51.3%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
52.86B
2025 · +2.32B (+4.6%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
166.35B
2025 · +7.32B (+4.6%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
213.49B
2025 · +25.64B (+13.7%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (current US$)
69.56B
2025 · +11.69B (+20.2%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation, private sector (current LCU)
21.89B
2013 · +5.42B (+32.9%) since 2012
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Gross national expenditure (% of GDP)
101.6
2025 · +2.13 (+2.1%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
70.72B
2025 · +3.71B (+5.5%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure (constant LCU)
224.02B
2025 · +11.78B (+5.6%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure (current LCU)
291.24B
2025 · +37.46B (+14.8%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure (current US$)
94.89B
2025 · +16.71B (+21.4%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure deflator (base year varies by country)
130.01
2025 · +10.43 (+8.7%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
5.92
2025 · -6.27 (-51.4%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
45.47B
2025 · +2.54B (+5.9%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
132.93B
2025 · +7.43B (+5.9%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
159.31B
2025 · +18.19B (+12.9%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$)
51.91B
2025 · +8.44B (+19.4%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita (constant 2015 US$)
5,004.69
2025 · +303.95 (+6.5%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita growth (annual %)
6.47
2025 · -6.28 (-49.3%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
17,151
2025 · +1,041.62 (+6.5%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
155.83B
2025 · +8.71B (+5.9%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (current international $)
187.73B
2025 · +15.12B (+8.8%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
55.58
2025 · +0.26 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure: linked series (current LCU)
159.31B
2025 · +18.19B (+12.9%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (annual % growth)
0.8
2025 · -2.55 (-76.1%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant 2015 US$)
4.11B
2025 · +32.61M (+0.8%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant LCU)
16.23B
2025 · +128.81M (+0.8%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current LCU)
19.78B
2025 · +1.81B (+10.1%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
9,357.05
2025 · +397.42 (+4.4%) since 2024
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Changes in inventories (constant LCU)
4.88B
2024 · +607.9M (+14.2%) since 2023
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Changes in inventories (current LCU)
5.85B
2025 · -108.7M (-1.8%) since 2024
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Changes in inventories (current US$)
1.91B
2025 · +70.42M (+3.8%) since 2024
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External balance on goods and services (% of GDP)
-1.95
2025 · -0.02 (-0.8%) since 2024
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External balance on goods and services (constant LCU)
-828.11M
2025 · -6.89B (-113.7%) since 2024
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External balance on goods and services (current LCU)
-5.58B
2025 · -654.1M (-13.3%) since 2024
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External balance on goods and services (current US$)
-1.82B
2025 · -300.63M (-19.8%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
27.12
2025 · +1.28 (+5.0%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (annual % growth)
8.4
2025 · -1.47 (-14.9%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$)
17.86B
2025 · +1.38B (+8.4%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (constant LCU)
57.67B
2025 · +4.47B (+8.4%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (current LCU)
77.75B
2025 · +11.82B (+17.9%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (current US$)
25.33B
2025 · +5.02B (+24.7%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)
25.08
2025 · +1.58 (+6.7%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (annual % growth)
10
2025 · +0.55 (+5.8%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (constant 2015 US$)
16.63B
2025 · +1.51B (+10.0%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (constant LCU)
53.15B
2025 · +4.83B (+10.0%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (current LCU)
71.9B
2025 · +11.93B (+19.9%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (current US$)
23.43B
2025 · +4.95B (+26.8%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation, private sector (% of GDP)
32.64
2013 · +2.56 (+8.5%) since 2012
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Imports of goods and services (annual % growth)
-0.1
2025 · -6.11 (-101.7%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$)
42.11B
2025 · -42.16M (-0.1%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (constant LCU)
143.48B
2025 · -143.63M (-0.1%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (current LCU)
163.47B
2025 · -2.58B (-1.6%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (current US$)
53.26B
2025 · +2.11B (+4.1%) since 2024
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Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI)
4.45
2021 · -0.29 (-6.2%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: education expenditure (current US$)
2.91B
2021 · +130.66M (+4.7%) since 2020
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Chemicals (% of value added in manufacturing)
2.68
2022 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2021
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Food, beverages and tobacco (% of value added in manufacturing)
23.18
2022 · -7.45 (-24.3%) since 2021
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Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP)
31.58
2025 · +0.39 (+1.2%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (annual % growth)
0.22
2025 · -6.02 (-96.5%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (constant 2015 US$)
21.77B
2025 · +47.38M (+0.2%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (constant LCU)
73.65B
2025 · +160.33M (+0.2%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (current LCU)
90.53B
2025 · +10.94B (+13.7%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (current US$)
29.5B
2025 · +4.98B (+20.3%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
15,126
2025 · +137.48 (+0.9%) since 2024
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Machinery and transport equipment (% of value added in manufacturing)
14.57
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Manufacturing, value added (% of GDP)
20.51
2025 · -0.37 (-1.8%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (annual % growth)
-2.3
2025 · -7.55 (-143.8%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (constant 2015 US$)
14.81B
2025 · -348.63M (-2.3%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (constant LCU)
52.02B
2025 · -1.22B (-2.3%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (current LCU)
58.78B
2025 · +5.52B (+10.4%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (current US$)
19.15B
2025 · +2.74B (+16.7%) since 2024
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Medium and high-tech manufacturing value added (% manufacturing value added)
19.82
2024 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2023
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Other manufacturing (% of value added in manufacturing)
54.61
2022 · +7.45 (+15.8%) since 2021
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Services, value added (% of GDP)
49.98
2025 · +0.45 (+0.9%) since 2024
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Services, value added (annual % growth)
1.82
2025 · -1.53 (-45.6%) since 2024
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Services, value added (constant 2015 US$)
29.76B
2025 · +532.27M (+1.8%) since 2024
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Services, value added (constant LCU)
100.12B
2025 · +1.79B (+1.8%) since 2024
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Services, value added (current LCU)
143.28B
2025 · +16.9B (+13.4%) since 2024
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Services, value added (current US$)
46.68B
2025 · +7.75B (+19.9%) since 2024
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Services, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
10,801
2025 · +228.34 (+2.2%) since 2024
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Textiles and clothing (% of value added in manufacturing)
4.96
2022 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2021
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Adjusted net national income (annual % growth)
3.14
2021 · +4.79 (+290.6%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income (constant 2015 US$)
49.64B
2021 · +1.51B (+3.1%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income (current US$)
54.07B
2021 · +5.28B (+10.8%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income per capita (annual % growth)
4
2021 · +5.23 (+425.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income per capita (constant 2015 US$)
5,335.77
2021 · +205.13 (+4.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income per capita (current US$)
5,812.02
2021 · +611.08 (+11.7%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
13.35
2021 · +1.16 (+9.5%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage (current US$)
8.75B
2021 · +1.59B (+22.2%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
13.17
2021 · +1.16 (+9.7%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (current US$)
8.63B
2021 · +1.58B (+22.4%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI)
3.93
2021 · -0.13 (-3.3%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (current US$)
2.58B
2021 · +188.37M (+7.9%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)
16.87
2021 · +0.17 (+1.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (current US$)
11.06B
2021 · +1.24B (+12.7%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: energy depletion (% of GNI)
0.67
2021 · +0.38 (+130.1%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: energy depletion (current US$)
440.65M
2021 · +268.99M (+156.7%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: gross savings (% of GNI)
30.37
2021 · +1.86 (+6.5%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (current US$)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Adjusted savings: natural resources depletion (% of GNI)
0.67
2021 · +0.38 (+130.1%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net forest depletion (% of GNI)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net forest depletion (current US$)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net national savings (% of GNI)
13.51
2021 · +1.7 (+14.4%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net national savings (current US$)
8.86B
2021 · +1.92B (+27.6%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
0.18
2021 · -0 (-1.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (current US$)
120.77M
2021 · +11.39M (+10.4%) since 2020
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Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (current LCU)
996.6M
2025 · -5.28B (-84.1%) since 2024
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Exports as a capacity to import (constant LCU)
138.59B
2025 · -780.74M (-0.6%) since 2024
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GDP deflator (base year varies by country)
134.42
2025 · +13.23 (+10.9%) since 2024
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Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)
10.92
2025 · -1.25 (-10.3%) since 2024
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Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (constant LCU)
-9.94B
2025 · -2.16B (-27.7%) since 2024
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GDP (constant 2015 US$)
63.04B
2025 · +809.03M (+1.3%) since 2024
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GDP (constant LCU)
213.25B
2025 · +2.74B (+1.3%) since 2024
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GDP (current LCU)
286.65B
2025 · +31.53B (+12.4%) since 2024
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GDP growth (annual %)
1.3
2025 · -3.05 (-70.1%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$)
6,938.36
2025 · +124.02 (+1.8%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (constant LCU)
23,470
2025 · +419.51 (+1.8%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (current LCU)
31,549
2025 · +3,613.37 (+12.9%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (current US$)
10,279
2025 · +1,673.65 (+19.4%) since 2024
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GDP per capita growth (annual %)
1.82
2025 · -3.05 (-62.6%) since 2024
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GDP per capita, PPP (current international $)
34,716
2025 · +1,549.6 (+4.7%) since 2024
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GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
269.55B
2025 · +3.46B (+1.3%) since 2024
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GDP, PPP (current international $)
315.43B
2025 · +12.53B (+4.1%) since 2024
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GDP: linked series (current LCU)
286.65B
2025 · +31.53B (+12.4%) since 2024
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GNI (constant 2015 US$)
66.46B
2025 · +3.61B (+5.7%) since 2024
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GNI (constant LCU)
207.18B
2025 · +11.25B (+5.7%) since 2024
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GNI (current LCU)
283.26B
2025 · +33.41B (+13.4%) since 2024
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GNI (current US$)
92.29B
2025 · +15.32B (+19.9%) since 2024
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GNI growth (annual %)
5.74
2025 · +0.61 (+11.9%) since 2024
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GNI, Atlas method (current US$)
83.27B
2025 · +6.76B (+8.8%) since 2024
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GNI, PPP (current international $)
311.7B
2025 · +15.06B (+5.1%) since 2024
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GNI: linked series (current LCU)
283.26B
2025 · +33.41B (+13.4%) since 2024
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Gross domestic income (constant LCU)
209.18B
2025 · +8.99B (+4.5%) since 2024
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Gross domestic savings (% of GDP)
25.52
2025 · -0.85 (-3.2%) since 2024
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Gross domestic savings (current LCU)
73.16B
2025 · +5.88B (+8.7%) since 2024
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Gross domestic savings (current US$)
23.84B
2025 · +3.11B (+15.0%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant 2015 US$)
54.42B
2025 · +654.01M (+1.2%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant LCU)
190.27B
2025 · +2.29B (+1.2%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current LCU)
253.58B
2025 · +29.66B (+13.2%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current US$)
82.62B
2025 · +13.64B (+19.8%) since 2024
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DEC alternative conversion factor (LCU per US$)
3.07
2025 · -0.18 (-5.5%) since 2024
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GNI per capita (constant 2015 US$)
7,314.8
2025 · +432.69 (+6.3%) since 2024
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GNI per capita (constant LCU)
22,802
2025 · +1,348.77 (+6.3%) since 2024
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GNI per capita (current LCU)
31,176
2025 · +3,817.14 (+14.0%) since 2024
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GNI per capita growth (annual %)
6.29
2025 · +0.63 (+11.1%) since 2024
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GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)
9,160
2025 · +780 (+9.3%) since 2024
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GNI per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
30,113
2025 · +1,781.25 (+6.3%) since 2024
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GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)
34,310
2025 · +1,830 (+5.6%) since 2024
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GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
273.61B
2025 · +14.86B (+5.7%) since 2024
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Gross savings (% of GDP)
25.38
2025 · -0.25 (-1.0%) since 2024
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Gross savings (% of GNI)
25.68
2025 · -0.49 (-1.9%) since 2024
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Gross savings (current LCU)
72.76B
2025 · +7.36B (+11.2%) since 2024
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Gross savings (current US$)
23.71B
2025 · +3.56B (+17.7%) since 2024
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Net primary income (Net income from abroad) (current LCU)
-3.39B
2025 · +1.88B (+35.7%) since 2024
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Net primary income (Net income from abroad) (current US$)
-1.1B
2025 · +518.4M (+31.9%) since 2024
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Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (constant LCU)
-1.42T
2012 · -173.3B (-13.9%) since 2011
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Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (current LCU)
3.32B
2025 · -467.48M (-12.3%) since 2024
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Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (current US$)
1.08B
2025 · -85.04M (-7.3%) since 2024
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PPP conversion factor, GDP (LCU per international $)
0.91
2025 · +0.07 (+7.9%) since 2024
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PPP conversion factor, households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (LCU per international $)
0.85
2025 · +0.03 (+3.8%) since 2024
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Price level index (GDP)
29.61
2025 · +3.66 (+14.1%) since 2024
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Price level index (Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure)
27.65
2025 · +2.46 (+9.8%) since 2024
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Taxes less subsidies on products (constant LCU)
22.95B
2025 · +427.95M (+1.9%) since 2024
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Taxes less subsidies on products (current LCU)
33.07B
2025 · +1.87B (+6.0%) since 2024
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Taxes less subsidies on products (current US$)
10.77B
2025 · +1.16B (+12.1%) since 2024
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Terms of trade adjustment (constant LCU)
-4.07B
2025 · +6.25B (+60.6%) since 2024
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Average time to clear exports through customs (days)
1.42
2018 · -0.4 (-22.2%) since 2013
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Average time to clear imports through customs (days)
2.65
2018 · -0.85 (-24.2%) since 2013
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Bribery incidence (% of firms experiencing at least one bribe payment request)
4.91
2018 · -2.95 (-37.6%) since 2013
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Firms competing against unregistered firms (% of firms)
20.29
2018 · -24.44 (-54.6%) since 2013
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Firms experiencing electrical outages (% of firms)
24.81
2018 · -0.92 (-3.6%) since 2013
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Firms exporting directly at least 10% of sales (% of firms)
16.87
2018 · +2.61 (+18.3%) since 2013
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Firms that are fully credit constrained (% of firms)
20.83
2018
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Firms that are partially credit constrained (% of firms)
7.56
2018
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Firms using banks to finance working capital (% of firms)
31.14
2018 · -2.11 (-6.4%) since 2013
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Firms with a bank loan/line of credit (% of firms)
39.33
2018 · +7.49 (+23.5%) since 2013
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Informal payments to public officials (% of firms)
5.08
2018 · -9.04 (-64.0%) since 2013
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New business density (new registrations per 1,000 people ages 15-64)
1.27
2022 · -0.03 (-2.5%) since 2021
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New businesses registered (number)
7,820
2022 · -307 (-3.8%) since 2021
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Time required to obtain an operating license (days)
38.04
2018 · +18.22 (+91.9%) since 2013
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Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (% of firms)
3.68
2018 · +0.66 (+21.8%) since 2013
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Firms formally registered when operations started (% of firms)
98.11
2018 · -0.77 (-0.8%) since 2013
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Firms offering formal training (% of firms)
31.52
2018 · -18.77 (-37.3%) since 2013
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Firms that introduced a new product/service and process, and spent on R&D
11.44
2018 · -2.66 (-18.9%) since 2013
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Firms visited or required meetings with tax officials (% of firms)
17.05
2018 · -19.99 (-54.0%) since 2013
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Firms with at least 10% foreign ownership
9.68
2018 · -1.73 (-15.2%) since 2013
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Firms with female participation in ownership (% of firms)
45.5
2018 · -0.67 (-1.5%) since 2013
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Firms with female top manager (% of firms)
21.12
2018 · -11.04 (-34.3%) since 2013
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International tourism, expenditures (current US$)
477M
2020 · -747.5M (-61.0%) since 2019
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International tourism, expenditures for passenger transport items (current US$)
32M
2020 · -70M (-68.6%) since 2019
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International tourism, expenditures for travel items (current US$)
445M
2020 · -677.5M (-60.4%) since 2019
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International tourism, number of arrivals
3.6M
2020 · -8.23M (-69.6%) since 2019
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International tourism, number of departures
2.81M
2020 · -6.41M (-69.5%) since 2019
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International tourism, receipts (% of total exports)
1.46
2020 · -1.62 (-52.6%) since 2019
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International tourism, receipts (current US$)
542M
2020 · -748M (-58.0%) since 2019
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International tourism, receipts for passenger transport items (current US$)
187M
2020 · -202M (-51.9%) since 2019
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International tourism, receipts for travel items (current US$)
355M
2020 · -546M (-60.6%) since 2019
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Lead time to import, median case (days)
2
2018 · -2 (-50.0%) since 2016
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Logistics performance index: Ability to track and trace consignments (1=low to 5=high)
2.6
2022 · +0.06 (+2.4%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Competence and quality of logistics services (1=low to 5=high)
2.6
2022 · -0.04 (-1.5%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Ease of arranging competitively priced shipments (1=low to 5=high)
2.6
2022 · +0.29 (+12.6%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Efficiency of customs clearance process (1=low to 5=high)
2.6
2022 · +0.25 (+10.6%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Frequency with which shipments reach consignee within scheduled or expected time (1=low to 5=high)
3.1
2022 · -0.08 (-2.5%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Overall (1=low to 5=high)
2.7
2022 · +0.13 (+5.1%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
2.7
2022 · +0.26 (+10.7%) since 2018
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Management practices index
56.72
2018
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Number of visits or required meetings with tax officials (average for affected firms)
2.75
2018 · +1.46 (+113.1%) since 2013
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Time spent dealing with the requirements of government regulations (% of senior management time)
13.29
2018 · +0.17 (+1.3%) since 2013
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Food imports (% of merchandise imports)
10.34
2021 · -1.03 (-9.1%) since 2020
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Import unit value index (2015 = 100)
99
2025 · -0.3 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Import volume index (2015 = 100)
153.7
2024 · +15.4 (+11.1%) since 2023
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Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service imports)
3.82
2021 · -1.56 (-28.9%) since 2020
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International tourism, expenditures (% of total imports)
1.35
2020 · -1.54 (-53.1%) since 2019
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Manufactures imports (% of merchandise imports)
49.42
2021 · -10.43 (-17.4%) since 2020
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Merchandise imports (current US$)
48.37B
2025 · +2.66B (+5.8%) since 2024
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Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports)
0.2
2023 · -0.1 (-33.5%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports)
83.53
2023 · +0.91 (+1.1%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports)
10.22
2023 · -0.43 (-4.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports)
12.26
2023 · -0.44 (-3.5%) since 2022
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Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
96.11
2025 · -13.39 (-12.2%) since 2024
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, all products (%)
5.65
2021 · +0.5 (+9.7%) since 2020
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
5.6
2021 · +0.47 (+9.2%) since 2020
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, primary products (%)
6.03
2021 · +0.67 (+12.5%) since 2020
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, all products (%)
2.27
2021 · +0.51 (+29.0%) since 2020
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, manufactured products (%)
2.23
2021 · -0.11 (-4.7%) since 2020
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, primary products (%)
2.38
2021 · +1.4 (+142.9%) since 2020
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, all products (%)
6.85
2021 · +0.34 (+5.2%) since 2020
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
6.44
2021 · +0.38 (+6.3%) since 2020
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, primary products (%)
7.97
2021 · +0.21 (+2.7%) since 2020
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, all products (%)
5.48
2021 · +1.15 (+26.6%) since 2020
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, manufactured products (%)
5.06
2021 · -0.16 (-3.1%) since 2020
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, primary products (%)
6.8
2021 · +3.7 (+119.4%) since 2020
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Commercial service imports (current US$)
7.71B
2025 · +782.79M (+11.3%) since 2024
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Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service imports)
42.33
2021 · -6.2 (-12.8%) since 2020
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Export unit value index (2015 = 100)
126.3
2025 · -4.1 (-3.1%) since 2024
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Export volume index (2015 = 100)
115.6
2024 · +0.2 (+0.2%) since 2023
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Food exports (% of merchandise exports)
16.62
2021 · -2.28 (-12.1%) since 2020
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Import value index (2015 = 100)
152.6
2024 · +8.7 (+6.0%) since 2023
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Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service exports)
0.98
2021 · +0.14 (+17.0%) since 2020
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Manufactures exports (% of merchandise exports)
38.43
2021 · -19.19 (-33.3%) since 2020
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Medium and high-tech exports (% manufactured exports)
36.22
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Merchandise exports (current US$)
41.4B
2025 · +1.05B (+2.6%) since 2024
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Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports)
6.09
2023 · +1.75 (+40.3%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports)
81.94
2023 · +1.77 (+2.2%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports)
7.74
2023 · +1.05 (+15.7%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports)
7.95
2023 · -2.3 (-22.4%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports)
0.82
2023 · -0.27 (-25.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports)
0.96
2023 · +0.15 (+18.1%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports)
0.48
2023 · -0.21 (-30.7%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports)
0.11
2023 · -0.18 (-62.8%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports)
10.11
2023 · +0.53 (+5.5%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$)
57.11B
2023 · +13.22B (+30.1%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports)
0
2023 · -0 (-96.7%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports)
4.22
2023 · -0.47 (-10.1%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports)
0.75
2023 · +0.01 (+1.9%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports)
0.2
2023 · -0.1 (-31.9%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports)
0.79
2023 · +0.04 (+5.4%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports)
0.29
2023 · +0.03 (+12.1%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports)
4.22
2023 · -0.47 (-10.1%) since 2022
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Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100)
131.4
2024 · +7.4 (+6.0%) since 2023
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Transport services (% of commercial service imports)
43.63
2021 · +7.22 (+19.8%) since 2020
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Travel services (% of commercial service imports)
10.22
2021 · +0.53 (+5.5%) since 2020
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Commercial service exports (current US$)
11.86B
2025 · +1.74B (+17.2%) since 2024
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Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service exports)
52.52
2021 · -0.66 (-1.2%) since 2020
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Export value index (2015 = 100)
150.7
2024 · +1.8 (+1.2%) since 2023
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High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
6.02
2021 · +0.92 (+18.0%) since 2020
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High-technology exports (current US$)
922.2M
2021 · +65.04M (+7.6%) since 2020
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Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$)
25.27B
2023 · -7.54B (-23.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports)
0
2023 · -0 (-30.4%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports)
7.95
2023 · -2.3 (-22.4%) since 2022
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Transport services (% of commercial service exports)
42.36
2021 · +0.46 (+1.1%) since 2020
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Travel services (% of commercial service exports)
4.14
2021 · +0.06 (+1.4%) since 2020
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Central government debt, total (current LCU)
44.79B
2019 · -584.78M (-1.3%) since 2018
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Customs and other import duties (% of tax revenue)
15.43
2024 · +0.4 (+2.7%) since 2023
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Customs and other import duties (current LCU)
5.13B
2024 · +972.84M (+23.4%) since 2023
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Grants and other revenue (% of revenue)
22.75
2024 · -2.95 (-11.5%) since 2023
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Grants and other revenue (current LCU)
18.14B
2024 · +462.67M (+2.6%) since 2023
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Net acquisition of financial assets (% of GDP)
2.6
2024 · +2.35 (+924.7%) since 2023
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Net acquisition of financial assets (current LCU)
6.64B
2024 · +6.09B (+1099.4%) since 2023
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Net incurrence of liabilities, total (% of GDP)
1.33
2024 · +2.41 (+224.0%) since 2023
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Net incurrence of liabilities, total (current LCU)
3.4B
2024 · +5.74B (+245.1%) since 2023
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Net investment in nonfinancial assets (% of GDP)
1.87
2024 · +0.11 (+6.0%) since 2023
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Net investment in nonfinancial assets (current LCU)
4.76B
2024 · +923.3M (+24.0%) since 2023
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Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP)
1.27
2024 · -0.06 (-4.4%) since 2023
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Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (current LCU)
3.24B
2024 · +346.01M (+11.9%) since 2023
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Other taxes (% of revenue)
0.6
2024 · -0.03 (-4.1%) since 2023
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Other taxes (current LCU)
474.92M
2024 · +47.67M (+11.2%) since 2023
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Revenue, excluding grants (current LCU)
71.81B
2024 · +10.94B (+18.0%) since 2023
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Social contributions (% of revenue)
35.54
2024 · +1.48 (+4.3%) since 2023
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Social contributions (current LCU)
28.34B
2024 · +4.91B (+21.0%) since 2023
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Tax revenue (% of GDP)
13.04
2024 · +0.34 (+2.7%) since 2023
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Tax revenue (current LCU)
33.27B
2024 · +5.58B (+20.2%) since 2023
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Taxes on exports (% of tax revenue)
5.25
2024 · -0.6 (-10.3%) since 2023
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Taxes on exports (current LCU)
1.75B
2024 · +126.2M (+7.8%) since 2023
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Taxes on goods and services (% of revenue)
28.01
2024 · +0.22 (+0.8%) since 2023
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Taxes on goods and services (% value added of industry and services)
10.84
2024 · -0.05 (-0.5%) since 2023
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Taxes on goods and services (current LCU)
22.33B
2024 · +3.22B (+16.8%) since 2023
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Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of revenue)
3.05
2024 · +0.99 (+47.7%) since 2023
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Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of total taxes)
7.31
2024 · +2.18 (+42.5%) since 2023
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Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (current LCU)
2.43B
2024 · +1.01B (+71.3%) since 2023
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Taxes on international trade (% of revenue)
10.07
2024 · +0.29 (+3.0%) since 2023
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Taxes on international trade (current LCU)
8.03B
2024 · +1.31B (+19.4%) since 2023
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Compensation of employees (% of expense)
14.06
2023 · +0.72 (+5.4%) since 2022
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Compensation of employees (current LCU)
10.02B
2024 · +1.3B (+14.9%) since 2023
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Control of Corruption - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.57
2025 · +0.01 (+1.3%) since 2024
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Control of Corruption - Governance score (0-100)
36.5
2025 · +0.15 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Expense (current LCU)
62.05B
2023 · +7.28B (+13.3%) since 2022
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Goods and services expense (% of expense)
13.86
2023 · +0.6 (+4.6%) since 2022
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Goods and services expense (current LCU)
10B
2024 · +1.4B (+16.3%) since 2023
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Government Effectiveness - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.8
2025 · +0 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Government Effectiveness - Governance score (0-100)
36
2025 · +0.05 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Interest payments (% of expense)
5.39
2023 · +2.17 (+67.2%) since 2022
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Interest payments (% of revenue)
4.15
2024 · -0.71 (-14.6%) since 2023
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Interest payments (current LCU)
3.31B
2024 · -34.68M (-1.0%) since 2023
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Other expense (% of expense)
2.91
2023 · -4.81 (-62.3%) since 2022
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Other expense (current LCU)
1.72B
2024 · -86.23M (-4.8%) since 2023
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Political Stability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.17
2025 · +0.25 (+58.6%) since 2024
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Political Stability - Governance score (0-100)
62.57
2025 · +4.31 (+7.4%) since 2024
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Primary government expenditures as a proportion of original approved budget (%)
106.37
2022 · +1.8 (+1.7%) since 2021
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Regulatory Quality - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-1.26
2025 · -0 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Regulatory Quality - Governance score (0-100)
33.82
2025 · -0.03 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Rule of Law - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-1.23
2025 · +0.04 (+3.3%) since 2024
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Rule of Law - Governance score (0-100)
38.41
2025 · +0.7 (+1.9%) since 2024
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Subsidies and other transfers (% of expense)
63.79
2023 · +1.32 (+2.1%) since 2022
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Subsidies and other transfers (current LCU)
46.69B
2024 · +7.11B (+18.0%) since 2023
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Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-1.74
2025 · +0.01 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Voice and Accountability - Governance score (0-100)
25.81
2025 · +0.13 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Armed forces personnel (% of total labor force)
3.17
2020 · +0.09 (+2.8%) since 2019
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Armed forces personnel, total
158,000
2020 · +3,000 (+1.9%) since 2019
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Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)
2.38
2019 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2018
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Intentional homicides, female (per 100,000 female)
1.73
2019 · +0.07 (+4.1%) since 2018
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Intentional homicides, male (per 100,000 male)
3.14
2019 · -0.08 (-2.4%) since 2018
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Internally displaced persons, new displacement associated with disasters (number of cases)
48
2023
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Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%)
33.94
2025 · +0.31 (+0.9%) since 2024
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Overall score (scale 0-100)
77.2
2024 · -2.2 (-2.8%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 1 data use score (scale 0-100)
86.6
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 2 data services score (scale 0-100)
53.8
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 3 data products score (scale 0-100)
78.49
2024 · -6.02 (-7.1%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 4 data sources score (scale 0-100)
77.1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 5 data infrastructure score (scale 0-100)
90
2024 · -5 (-5.3%) since 2023
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People 7
Annual — Labour force participation rate (ILO modelled estimates) — Total — 15+
61.65
2027 · -0.55 (-0.9%) since 2026
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International migrant stock (% of population)
11.6
2024 · +0.2 (+1.8%) since 2020
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International migrant stock, total
1.05M
2024 · -12,486 (-1.2%) since 2020
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Net migration
-3,020
2025 · +99 (+3.2%) since 2024
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Personal remittances, paid (current US$)
476.79M
2025 · +249.31M (+109.6%) since 2024
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Personal remittances, received (% of GDP)
2.54
2025 · +0.18 (+7.8%) since 2024
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Personal remittances, received (current US$)
2.37B
2025 · +519.31M (+28.1%) since 2024
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Society 536
Compulsory education, duration (years)
11
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, male (scale 0–325)
242.29
2025 · +1.98 (+0.8%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, total (scale 0–325)
250.42
2025 · +1.27 (+0.5%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, female (scale 0–188)
149.69
2025 · -1.08 (-0.7%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, male (scale 0–188)
139.16
2025 · -0.9 (-0.6%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, total (scale 0–188)
145.45
2025 · -0.99 (-0.7%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, female (scale -30–87)
59.82
2025 · +1.61 (+2.8%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, male (scale -30–87)
61.13
2025 · +2.76 (+4.7%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, total (scale -30–87)
60.44
2025 · +2.17 (+3.7%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, female (scale 0–325)
256.51
2025 · +0.56 (+0.2%) since 2020
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Literacy rate, adult male (% of males ages 15 and above)
99.87
2019 · +0.11 (+0.1%) since 2009
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Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above)
99.87
2019 · +0.25 (+0.3%) since 2009
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Literacy rate, youth (ages 15-24), gender parity index (GPI)
1
2019 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2012
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Literacy rate, youth female (% of females ages 15-24)
99.9
2019 · -0.1 (-0.1%) since 2012
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Literacy rate, youth male (% of males ages 15-24)
99.85
2019 · -0.15 (-0.2%) since 2012
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Literacy rate, youth total (% of people ages 15-24)
99.87
2019 · -0.13 (-0.1%) since 2012
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Preprimary education, duration (years)
4
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Pupil-teacher ratio, preprimary
7.92
2018 · +0.15 (+2.0%) since 2017
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School enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
1
2021 · +0 (+0.4%) since 2020
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School enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
0.98
2021 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2020
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School enrollment, tertiary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
1.14
2024 · +0 (+0.1%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, female (%) (cumulative)
99.9
2023 · -0.02 (-0.0%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, male (%) (cumulative)
99.84
2023 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, total (%) (cumulative)
99.87
2023 · -0.01 (-0.0%) since 2022
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Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, female (% of relevant age group)
94.2
2018 · -2.98 (-3.1%) since 2017
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Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, male (% of relevant age group)
94.02
2018 · -4.24 (-4.3%) since 2017
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Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, total (% of relevant age group)
94.11
2018 · -3.63 (-3.7%) since 2017
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Net intake rate in grade 1 (% of official school-age population)
74.8
2018 · -3.8 (-4.8%) since 2017
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Net intake rate in grade 1, female (% of official school-age population)
74.87
2018 · -3.28 (-4.2%) since 2017
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Net intake rate in grade 1, male (% of official school-age population)
74.73
2018 · -4.29 (-5.4%) since 2017
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Over-age students, primary, female (% of female enrollment)
5.56
2018 · +0.3 (+5.6%) since 2017
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Over-age students, primary, male (% of male enrollment)
5.53
2018 · +0.28 (+5.3%) since 2017
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Primary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group)
96.18
2024 · +1.97 (+2.1%) since 2023
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Primary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group)
95.39
2024 · +0.71 (+0.7%) since 2023
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Primary education, duration (years)
4
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Primary education, pupils
444,044
2024 · -7,949 (-1.8%) since 2023
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Primary education, pupils (% female)
48.52
2018 · +0.07 (+0.1%) since 2017
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Primary school starting age (years)
6
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Pupil-teacher ratio, primary
19.23
2018 · +0.43 (+2.3%) since 2017
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School enrollment, preprimary (% gross)
96.77
2021 · -2.34 (-2.4%) since 2020
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School enrollment, preprimary, female (% gross)
93.82
2021 · -2.47 (-2.6%) since 2020
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School enrollment, preprimary, male (% gross)
99.57
2021 · -2.21 (-2.2%) since 2020
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School enrollment, primary (% gross)
96.82
2024 · +1.6 (+1.7%) since 2023
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School enrollment, primary (% net)
94.93
2018 · -0.69 (-0.7%) since 2017
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School enrollment, primary, female (% gross)
96.75
2024 · +1.61 (+1.7%) since 2023
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School enrollment, primary, female (% net)
94.8
2018 · -1.39 (-1.4%) since 2016
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School enrollment, primary, male (% gross)
96.89
2024 · +1.6 (+1.7%) since 2023
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School enrollment, primary, male (% net)
95.05
2018 · -0.93 (-1.0%) since 2016
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Trained teachers in preprimary education (% of total teachers)
95.66
2024 · +0.56 (+0.6%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in preprimary education, female (% of female teachers)
95.66
2024 · +0.55 (+0.6%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in preprimary education, male (% of male teachers)
95.27
2024 · +1.75 (+1.9%) since 2023
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Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary (% of primary school age children)
95.21
2018 · -0.72 (-0.8%) since 2017
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Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary, female (% of primary school age children)
95.09
2018 · -1.38 (-1.4%) since 2016
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Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary, male (% of primary school age children)
95.33
2018 · -0.93 (-1.0%) since 2016
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Children out of school (% of primary school age)
4.49
2024 · -0.96 (-17.6%) since 2023
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Children out of school, female (% of female primary school age)
5.48
2024 · -0.91 (-14.2%) since 2023
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Children out of school, male (% of male primary school age)
3.56
2024 · -1.01 (-22.0%) since 2023
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Children out of school, primary
20,600
2024 · -5,271 (-20.4%) since 2023
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Children out of school, primary, female
12,179
2024 · -2,510 (-17.1%) since 2023
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Children out of school, primary, male
8,421
2024 · -2,761 (-24.7%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
97.48
2019 · +8.03 (+9.0%) since 2009
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Lower secondary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group)
100.39
2024 · +4.11 (+4.3%) since 2023
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Lower secondary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group)
101.22
2024 · +5.42 (+5.7%) since 2023
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Lower secondary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
100.82
2024 · +4.79 (+5.0%) since 2023
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Lower secondary school starting age (years)
10
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Over-age students, primary (% of enrollment)
5.54
2018 · +0.29 (+5.5%) since 2017
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Persistence to grade 5, total (% of cohort)
45.74
1989 · -52.7 (-53.5%) since 1988
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Persistence to last grade of primary, female (% of cohort)
98.13
2023 · -0.02 (-0.0%) since 2022
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Persistence to last grade of primary, male (% of cohort)
97.61
2023 · +5.27 (+5.7%) since 2022
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Persistence to last grade of primary, total (% of cohort)
97.86
2023 · +2.77 (+2.9%) since 2022
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Primary education, teachers
22,228
2024 · -252 (-1.1%) since 2023
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Primary education, teachers (% female)
99.51
2024 · +0.01 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Repeaters, primary, female (% of female enrollment)
0.04
2018 · +0 (+8.6%) since 2017
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Repeaters, primary, male (% of male enrollment)
0.04
2018 · -0 (-9.5%) since 2017
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Repeaters, primary, total (% of total enrollment)
0.04
2018 · -0 (-1.6%) since 2017
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School enrollment, primary, private (% of total primary)
0.1
2024 · +0.09 (+931.0%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in primary education (% of total teachers)
99.5
2024 · +0.08 (+0.1%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in primary education, female (% of female teachers)
99.5
2024 · +0.08 (+0.1%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in primary education, male (% of male teachers)
99.08
2024 · -0.03 (-0.0%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
99.03
2019 · +4.06 (+4.3%) since 2009
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
98.17
2019 · +6.26 (+6.8%) since 2009
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Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
73.34
2019 · +9.87 (+15.6%) since 2009
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Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
74.3
2019 · +11.04 (+17.4%) since 2009
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Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
73.77
2019 · +10.39 (+16.4%) since 2009
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
98.18
2023 · +0.04 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
97.55
2023 · -0.06 (-0.1%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
97.89
2023 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2022
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Progression to secondary school (%)
98.16
2017 · +0.15 (+0.1%) since 2016
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Progression to secondary school, female (%)
98.71
2017 · +0.27 (+0.3%) since 2016
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Progression to secondary school, male (%)
97.64
2017 · +0.04 (+0.0%) since 2016
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Pupil-teacher ratio, lower secondary
8.42
2018 · +0.17 (+2.1%) since 2017
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Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary
8.56
2018 · +0.21 (+2.5%) since 2017
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Pupil-teacher ratio, upper secondary
8.91
2018 · +0.3 (+3.5%) since 2017
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School enrollment, secondary (% gross)
94.79
2024 · -2.64 (-2.7%) since 2023
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School enrollment, secondary (% net)
95.64
2018 · -0.74 (-0.8%) since 2017
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School enrollment, secondary, female (% gross)
95.08
2024 · -2.11 (-2.2%) since 2023
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School enrollment, secondary, female (% net)
96.18
2018 · -0.75 (-0.8%) since 2017
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School enrollment, secondary, male (% gross)
94.52
2024 · -3.13 (-3.2%) since 2023
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School enrollment, secondary, male (% net)
95.13
2018 · -0.73 (-0.8%) since 2017
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School enrollment, secondary, private (% of total secondary)
0.66
2024 · +0.1 (+17.6%) since 2023
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Secondary education, duration (years)
7
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Secondary education, general pupils
566,765
2018 · +7,465 (+1.3%) since 2017
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Secondary education, general pupils (% female)
49.88
2018 · -0.08 (-0.2%) since 2017
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Secondary education, pupils
729,741
2024 · +4,020 (+0.6%) since 2023
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Secondary education, pupils (% female)
48.29
2018 · +0.03 (+0.1%) since 2017
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Secondary education, vocational pupils
82,592
2018 · -2,442 (-2.9%) since 2017
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Secondary education, vocational pupils (% female)
37.4
2018 · +0.31 (+0.8%) since 2017
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Trained teachers in lower secondary education, female (% of female teachers)
98.56
2024 · +0.17 (+0.2%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in secondary education, female (% of female teachers)
97.51
2024 · +0.17 (+0.2%) since 2023
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Adolescents out of school (% of lower secondary school age)
4.42
2024 · +0.34 (+8.2%) since 2023
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Adolescents out of school, female (% of female lower secondary school age)
4.37
2024 · +0.48 (+12.4%) since 2023
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Adolescents out of school, male (% of male lower secondary school age)
4.47
2024 · +0.2 (+4.6%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, Doctoral or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
0.26
2019
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Educational attainment, Doctoral or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
0.35
2019
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Educational attainment, Doctoral or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
0.3
2019
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Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
29.87
2019 · +7.19 (+31.7%) since 2009
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Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
26.34
2019 · +5.02 (+23.6%) since 2009
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Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
28.3
2019 · +6.23 (+28.2%) since 2009
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Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
0.88
2019
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Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
0.97
2019
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Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
0.92
2019
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Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
63.52
2019 · +9.09 (+16.7%) since 2009
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Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
57.14
2019 · +8.96 (+18.6%) since 2009
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Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
60.69
2019 · +9.03 (+17.5%) since 2009
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Pupil-teacher ratio, tertiary
13.86
2018 · -0.56 (-3.9%) since 2017
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School enrollment, tertiary (% gross)
70.11
2024 · -2.71 (-3.7%) since 2023
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School enrollment, tertiary, female (% gross)
75.55
2024 · -2.89 (-3.7%) since 2023
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School enrollment, tertiary, male (% gross)
64.95
2024 · -2.55 (-3.8%) since 2023
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Secondary education, teachers
71,514
2024 · -1,103 (-1.5%) since 2023
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Secondary education, teachers (% female)
81.3
2024 · +0.7 (+0.9%) since 2023
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Secondary education, teachers, female
58,138
2024 · -389 (-0.7%) since 2023
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Tertiary education, academic staff (% female)
61.56
2024 · -0.58 (-0.9%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in lower secondary education (% of total teachers)
98.56
2024 · +0.17 (+0.2%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in lower secondary education, male (% of male teachers)
98.56
2024 · +0.18 (+0.2%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in secondary education (% of total teachers)
97.37
2024 · +0.18 (+0.2%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in secondary education, male (% of male teachers)
96.75
2024 · +0.2 (+0.2%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in upper secondary education (% of total teachers)
94.74
2024 · +0.22 (+0.2%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in upper secondary education, female (% of female teachers)
95.07
2024 · +0.19 (+0.2%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in upper secondary education, male (% of male teachers)
93.58
2024 · +0.29 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Current education expenditure, primary (% of total expenditure in primary public institutions)
94.96
2006 · -0.21 (-0.2%) since 2005
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Current education expenditure, secondary (% of total expenditure in secondary public institutions)
93.22
2024 · -1.74 (-1.8%) since 2006
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Current education expenditure, tertiary (% of total expenditure in tertiary public institutions)
92.26
2024 · +0.05 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Current education expenditure, total (% of total expenditure in public institutions)
93.39
2024 · +1.51 (+1.6%) since 2023
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Expenditure on secondary education (% of government expenditure on education)
50.46
2017
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Expenditure on tertiary education (% of government expenditure on education)
16.48
2017 · +0.38 (+2.3%) since 2016
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Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP)
5.05
2024 · +0.14 (+2.8%) since 2023
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Government expenditure on education, total (% of government expenditure)
12.34
2024 · +0.06 (+0.5%) since 2023
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Government expenditure per student, secondary (% of GDP per capita)
35.67
2017
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Government expenditure per student, tertiary (% of GDP per capita)
17.92
2017 · +0.88 (+5.2%) since 2016
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Labor force, female (% of total labor force)
49.15
2025 · -0.01 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Labor force, total
4.8M
2025 · -40,121 (-0.8%) since 2024
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Number of deaths ages 10-14 years
57
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 15-19 years
138
2024 · +3 (+2.2%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 20-24 years
187
2024 · -4 (-2.1%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 5-9 years
47
2024 · -6 (-11.3%) since 2023
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Population ages 0-14 (% of total population)
15.89
2025 · -0.41 (-2.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64 (% of total population)
65.83
2025 · -0.21 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Probability of dying among adolescents ages 10-14 years (per 1,000)
0.5
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among adolescents ages 15-19 years (per 1,000)
1.4
2024 · -0.1 (-6.7%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among children ages 5-9 years (per 1,000)
0.4
2024 · -0.1 (-20.0%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among youth ages 20-24 years (per 1,000)
2.2
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Unemployment, female (% of female labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
2.68
2025 · -0.09 (-3.3%) since 2024
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Unemployment, male (% of male labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
4.06
2025 · -0.06 (-1.6%) since 2024
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Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
3.38
2025 · -0.08 (-2.3%) since 2024
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Literacy rate, adult female (% of females ages 15 and above)
99.88
2019 · +0.39 (+0.4%) since 2009
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Proportion of time spent on unpaid domestic and care work, female (% of 24 hour day)
19.17
2015
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Proportion of time spent on unpaid domestic and care work, male (% of 24 hour day)
9.51
2015
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WBL: Enforcement Perceptions Index (scale 0-100)
65.52
2025
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WBL: Legal Framework Index (scale 0-100)
70.43
2025
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WBL: Supportive Framework Index (scale 0-100)
58.75
2025
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Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total)
16.01
2021 · +1.57 (+10.9%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by injury (% of total)
3.91
2021 · -0.14 (-3.4%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total)
75.33
2021 · -2.97 (-3.8%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by other COVID-19 pandemic-related outcomes (% of total)
4.75
2021 · +1.54 (+48.1%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, female (scale 0–50)
47
2025 · +0.03 (+0.1%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, male (scale 0–50)
42
2025 · +0.12 (+0.3%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, total (scale 0–50)
44.53
2025 · +0.08 (+0.2%) since 2020
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Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
2.3
2024 · -0.1 (-4.2%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births)
2
2024 · -0.1 (-4.8%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births)
2.6
2024 · -0.1 (-3.7%) since 2023
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Number of infant deaths
116
2024 · -15 (-11.5%) since 2023
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Number of neonatal deaths
47
2024 · -4 (-7.8%) since 2023
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Number of under-five deaths
157
2024 · -21 (-11.8%) since 2023
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Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months)
17.8
2019 · +0.3 (+1.7%) since 2018
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Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49)
22.1
2023 · +0.7 (+3.3%) since 2022
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Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49)
22.1
2023 · +0.6 (+2.8%) since 2022
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Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age)
11.63
2020 · +0.73 (+6.7%) since 2019
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Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age)
5.21
2020 · +0.32 (+6.5%) since 2019
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Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age)
19.44
2020 · +1.25 (+6.9%) since 2019
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Women's share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)
36.59
2024 · +0.37 (+1.0%) since 2023
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Hospital beds (per 1,000 people)
9.77
2023 · -0.16 (-1.6%) since 2022
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Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months)
98
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children)
98
2024 · +1 (+1.0%) since 2023
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Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months)
98
2024 · +1 (+1.0%) since 2023
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70 (%)
23.8
2021 · -0.8 (-3.3%) since 2020
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, female (%)
13
2021 · -0.2 (-1.5%) since 2020
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, male (%)
36.4
2021 · -1.4 (-3.7%) since 2020
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Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births)
0.7
2024 · -0.1 (-12.5%) since 2023
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Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people)
10.82
2023 · +0.09 (+0.8%) since 2022
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People using at least basic drinking water services (% of population)
99.89
2024 · +0.02 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People using at least basic drinking water services, rural (% of rural population)
99.88
2024 · +0.06 (+0.1%) since 2023
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People using at least basic drinking water services, urban (% of urban population)
99.89
2024 · +0.01 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People using safely managed drinking water services (% of population)
93.06
2024 · +0.01 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Physicians (per 1,000 people)
4.72
2023 · +0.05 (+1.0%) since 2022
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ARI treatment (% of children under 5 taken to a health provider)
92.8
2019 · -0.6 (-0.6%) since 2012
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Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
99.9
2020 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2019
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Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)
5.1
2024 · -2.9 (-36.3%) since 2011
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Exclusive breastfeeding (% of children under 6 months)
21.7
2019 · +2.68 (+14.1%) since 2012
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Lifetime risk of maternal death (%)
0
2023 · -0 (-10.9%) since 2022
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Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country)
96,213
2023 · +10,525 (+12.3%) since 2022
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Low-birthweight babies (% of births)
5.12
2020 · +0.01 (+0.1%) since 2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized (per 100,000 population)
69.9
2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, female (per 100,000 female population)
49.2
2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, male (per 100,000 male population)
104.3
2019
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Number of maternal deaths
1
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Number of surgical procedures (per 100,000 population)
6,945
2020 · -1,796 (-20.5%) since 2014
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People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population)
99.75
2024 · +0.03 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People using at least basic sanitation services, rural (% of rural population)
98.91
2024 · +0.06 (+0.1%) since 2023
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People using at least basic sanitation services, urban (% of urban population)
99.98
2024 · +0.02 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)
99.9
2019 · +0.2 (+0.2%) since 2012
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Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%)
24.4
2023 · +0.1 (+0.4%) since 2022
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Prevalence of current tobacco use (% of adults)
29.2
2024 · -0.5 (-1.7%) since 2023
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Prevalence of current tobacco use, females (% of female adults)
13.9
2024 · -0.1 (-0.7%) since 2023
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Prevalence of current tobacco use, males (% of male adults)
44.5
2024 · -0.9 (-2.0%) since 2023
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Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk)
1.5
2022 · +0.5 (+50.0%) since 2021
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Risk of impoverishing expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk)
0.9
2022 · +0.6 (+200.0%) since 2021
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Specialist surgical workforce (per 100,000 population)
124.24
2014 · +2.92 (+2.4%) since 2013
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Diarrhea treatment (% of children under 5 receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding)
68.2
2019 · +7 (+11.4%) since 2012
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Diarrhea treatment (% of children under 5 who received ORS packet)
52.7
2019 · +7.4 (+16.3%) since 2012
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Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)
1
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Maternal mortality ratio (national estimate, per 100,000 live births)
1.14
2019
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 100,000 population)
1.58
2021 · -0.04 (-2.5%) since 2020
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, female (per 100,000 female population)
0.7
2021 · +0.01 (+1.4%) since 2020
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, male (per 100,000 male population)
2.6
2021 · -0.09 (-3.3%) since 2020
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People practicing open defecation (% of population)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
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People practicing open defecation, rural (% of rural population)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
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People practicing open defecation, urban (% of urban population)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
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People using safely managed sanitation services (% of population)
74.44
2024 · +0.02 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People using safely managed sanitation services, rural (% of rural population)
50.08
2024 · +0.04 (+0.1%) since 2023
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People using safely managed sanitation services, urban (% of urban population)
81.11
2024 · +0.02 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height (% of children under 5)
3
2023 · -0.1 (-3.2%) since 2022
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
3.4
2024 · +0.2 (+6.2%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
8.1
2005
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
3.2
2024 · +0.2 (+6.7%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
11.3
2005
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
3.6
2024 · +0.2 (+5.9%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age (% of children under 5)
1.2
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
1.1
2024 · -0.1 (-8.3%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, female (% of children under 5)
4.2
2005
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
1.1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, male (% of children under 5)
4.7
2005
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
1.2
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)
1.3
2005
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age, female (% of children under 5)
1
2005
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age, male (% of children under 5)
1.5
2005
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Suicide mortality rate, female (per 100,000 female population)
5.06
2021 · +0.02 (+0.4%) since 2020
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Suicide mortality rate, male (per 100,000 male population)
27.7
2021 · -1.43 (-4.9%) since 2020
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Current health expenditure (% of GDP)
7.08
2023 · +0.5 (+7.7%) since 2022
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Current health expenditure per capita (current US$)
558.23
2023 · +29.21 (+5.5%) since 2022
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Current health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
2,193.5
2023 · +312.27 (+16.6%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of GDP)
4.73
2023 · +0.28 (+6.4%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
66.76
2023 · -0.8 (-1.2%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of general government expenditure)
11.73
2023 · +0.02 (+0.2%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure per capita (current US$)
372.65
2023 · +15.28 (+4.3%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
1,464.29
2023 · +193.45 (+15.2%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
33.17
2023 · +0.88 (+2.7%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure per capita (current US$)
185.15
2023 · +14.36 (+8.4%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
727.52
2023 · +120.17 (+19.8%) since 2022
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External health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
0.08
2023 · -0.08 (-52.3%) since 2022
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External health expenditure per capita (current US$)
0.43
2023 · -0.42 (-49.7%) since 2022
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External health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
1.69
2023 · -1.35 (-44.4%) since 2022
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Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)
17
2024 · -2 (-10.5%) since 2023
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Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population)
7.6
2019 · -0.7 (-8.4%) since 2018
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Mortality rate attributed to unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population)
1.6
2019
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Out-of-pocket expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
28.48
2023 · +0.86 (+3.1%) since 2022
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Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita (current US$)
158.99
2023 · +12.89 (+8.8%) since 2022
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Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
624.75
2023 · +105.18 (+20.2%) since 2022
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height (% of children under 5)
0.6
2005
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
0.6
2005
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
0.6
2005
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height (% of children under 5)
1.3
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
1.6
2005
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
2.8
2005
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Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population)
15.61
2021 · -0.66 (-4.1%) since 2020
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Tuberculosis case detection rate (%, all forms)
82
2024 · -7 (-7.9%) since 2023
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Tuberculosis treatment success rate (% of new cases)
89
2023 · +2 (+2.3%) since 2022
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Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
8.17
2024 · -0.42 (-4.9%) since 2023
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Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
7.03
2024 · -0.11 (-1.5%) since 2023
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Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49)
52.6
2019 · -18.55 (-26.1%) since 2017
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Contraceptive prevalence, any modern method (% of married women ages 15-49)
45.9
2019 · -13.37 (-22.6%) since 2017
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Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
13.14
2024 · -0.2 (-1.5%) since 2023
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Fertility rate, total (births per woman)
1.22
2024 · +0.01 (+0.7%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, female (years)
79.22
2024 · +0.16 (+0.2%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, male (years)
69.74
2024 · +0.2 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, total (years)
74.37
2024 · +0.18 (+0.2%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults)
79.84
2018 · +1.91 (+2.4%) since 2017
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Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults)
231.32
2018 · +3.56 (+1.6%) since 2017
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Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births)
1.8
2024 · -0.1 (-5.3%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births)
1.6
2024 · -0.1 (-5.9%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births)
2
2024 · -0.1 (-4.8%) since 2023
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Prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity in the population (%)
1
2024 · -0.1 (-9.1%) since 2023
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Prevalence of severe food insecurity in the population (%)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
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Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)
2.5
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Proportion of population facing financial hardship due to out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)
12.18
2020 · +0.78 (+6.8%) since 2019
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Proportion of population facing impoverishing out-of-pocket health expenditure, based on the societal poverty line (%)
7.81
2020 · -0.02 (-0.3%) since 2019
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Proportion of population facing large (but non-impoverishing) out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)
4.37
2020 · +0.81 (+22.8%) since 2019
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Proportion of population further impoverished due to out-of-pocket health expenditure, based on the societal poverty line (%)
5.24
2020 · -1.69 (-24.4%) since 2019
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Proportion of population pushed into poverty (based on the societal poverty line) due to out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)
2.57
2020 · +1.66 (+182.4%) since 2019
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Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort)
87.52
2024 · +0.59 (+0.7%) since 2023
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UHC service coverage index
80
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on infectious diseases
100
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on non-communicable diseases
54
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on reproductive, maternal, newborn and child health
78
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on service capacity and access
99
2023 · +1 (+1.0%) since 2022
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Population ages 0-14, female
700,885
2025 · -21,591 (-3.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population)
14.44
2025 · -0.37 (-2.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, male
742,772
2025 · -23,117 (-3.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population)
17.55
2025 · -0.45 (-2.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, total
1.44M
2025 · -44,708 (-3.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 00-04, female (% of female population)
3.56
2025 · -0.19 (-5.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 00-04, male (% of male population)
4.32
2025 · -0.23 (-5.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 05-09, female (% of female population)
5.05
2025 · -0.32 (-6.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 05-09, male (% of male population)
6.13
2025 · -0.4 (-6.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 10-14, female (% of female population)
5.83
2025 · +0.14 (+2.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 10-14, male (% of male population)
7.09
2025 · +0.18 (+2.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-19, female (% of female population)
5.12
2025 · +0.23 (+4.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-19, male (% of male population)
6.22
2025 · +0.3 (+5.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, female
3.06M
2025 · -30,039 (-1.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, female (% of female population)
63.03
2025 · -0.31 (-0.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, male
2.92M
2025 · -19,804 (-0.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, male (% of male population)
69.03
2025 · -0.1 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, total
5.98M
2025 · -49,843 (-0.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 20-24, female (% of female population)
4.32
2025 · -0 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 20-24, male (% of male population)
5.24
2025 · -0.01 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 25-29, female (% of female population)
4.5
2025 · -0.1 (-2.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 25-29, male (% of male population)
5.47
2025 · -0.13 (-2.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 30-34, female (% of female population)
6.04
2025 · -0.38 (-5.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 30-34, male (% of male population)
7.21
2025 · -0.44 (-5.7%) since 2024
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Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort)
66.8
2024 · +1.16 (+1.8%) since 2023
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Women who were first married by age 15 (% of women ages 20-24)
0.1
2019
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Women who were first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20-24)
4.7
2019
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Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population)
51.91
2025 · +0.48 (+0.9%) since 2024
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Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population)
27.78
2025 · +1.02 (+3.8%) since 2024
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Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population)
24.14
2025 · -0.54 (-2.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 35-39, female (% of female population)
7.6
2025 · -0.08 (-1.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 35-39, male (% of male population)
9.04
2025 · -0.05 (-0.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 40-44, female (% of female population)
7.54
2025 · +0.17 (+2.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 40-44, male (% of male population)
8.62
2025 · +0.24 (+2.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 45-49, female (% of female population)
6.91
2025 · +0.08 (+1.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 45-49, male (% of male population)
7.49
2025 · +0.15 (+2.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 50-54, female (% of female population)
6.79
2025 · +0.05 (+0.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 50-54, male (% of male population)
6.84
2025 · +0.08 (+1.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 55-59, female (% of female population)
6.66
2025 · -0.09 (-1.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 55-59, male (% of male population)
6.3
2025 · -0.06 (-1.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 60-64, female (% of female population)
7.54
2025 · -0.2 (-2.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 60-64, male (% of male population)
6.6
2025 · -0.18 (-2.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above (% of total population)
18.28
2025 · +0.62 (+3.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, female
1.09M
2025 · +27,737 (+2.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, female (% of female population)
22.52
2025 · +0.68 (+3.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, male
568,249
2025 · +20,175 (+3.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, male (% of male population)
13.42
2025 · +0.55 (+4.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, total
1.66M
2025 · +47,912 (+3.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 65-69, female (% of female population)
7.5
2025 · +0.2 (+2.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 65-69, male (% of male population)
5.74
2025 · +0.21 (+3.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 70-74, female (% of female population)
5.95
2025 · +0.13 (+2.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 70-74, male (% of male population)
3.78
2025 · +0.11 (+3.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 75-79, female (% of female population)
4.22
2025 · +0.5 (+13.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 75-79, male (% of male population)
2.24
2025 · +0.27 (+13.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 80 and above, female (% of female population)
4.85
2025 · -0.15 (-3.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 80 and above, male (% of male population)
1.67
2025 · -0.05 (-2.8%) since 2024
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Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)
1.06
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Completeness of birth registration (%)
100
2019 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2012
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Completeness of birth registration, female (%)
100
2019
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Completeness of birth registration, male (%)
100
2019
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Completeness of death registration with cause-of-death information (%)
100
2014 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2011
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Population, female
4.85M
2025 · -23,893 (-0.5%) since 2024
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Population, female (% of total population)
53.41
2025 · +0.01 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Population, male
4.23M
2025 · -22,745 (-0.5%) since 2024
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Population, male (% of total population)
46.59
2025 · -0.01 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Unmet need for contraception (% of married women ages 15-49)
17.5
2019 · +10.5 (+150.0%) since 2012
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Annualized average growth rate in per capita real survey mean consumption or income, bottom 40% of population (%)
3.32
2020
Annualized average growth rate in per capita real survey mean consumption or income, total population (%)
2.6
2020
Gini index
24.4
2020 · -0.9 (-3.6%) since 2019
Income share held by fourth 20%
22.5
2020 · +0.1 (+0.4%) since 2019
Income share held by highest 10%
20.7
2020 · -0.6 (-2.8%) since 2019
Income share held by highest 20%
34.8
2020 · -0.6 (-1.7%) since 2019
Income share held by lowest 10%
4.5
2020 · +0.3 (+7.1%) since 2019
Income share held by lowest 20%
10.3
2020 · +0.3 (+3.0%) since 2019
Income share held by second 20%
14.5
2020 · +0.2 (+1.4%) since 2019
Income share held by third 20%
18
2020 · +0.1 (+0.6%) since 2019
Multidimensional poverty headcount ratio (World Bank) (% of population)
3.2
2019 · -1.1 (-25.6%) since 2018
Population living in slums (% of urban population)
0
2019 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2009
Poverty gap at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
0
2020 · +0 since 2019
Poverty gap at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
0
2020 · +0 since 2019
Poverty gap at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
0.4
2020 · -0.3 (-42.9%) since 2019
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
0
2020 · +0 since 2019
Poverty headcount ratio at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
0.1
2020 · +0.1 since 2019
Poverty headcount ratio at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
2.6
2020 · -1.3 (-33.3%) since 2019
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population)
3.5
2024 · -0.1 (-2.8%) since 2023
Poverty headcount ratio at societal poverty line (% of population)
8.4
2020 · -1 (-10.6%) since 2019
Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%)
3.9
2020 · -1.6 (-29.1%) since 2019
Prosperity gap (average shortfall from a prosperity standard of $28/day)
1.6
2020 · -0.1 (-5.9%) since 2019
Survey mean consumption or income per capita, bottom 40% of population (2021 PPP $ per day)
12.75
2020 · +1.92 (+17.7%) since 2015
Survey mean consumption or income per capita, total population (2021 PPP $ per day)
20.55
2020 · +2.48 (+13.7%) since 2015
Children in employment, unpaid family workers, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
82.87
2012 · -1.63 (-1.9%) since 2005
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Children in employment, unpaid family workers, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
81.82
2012 · +8.12 (+11.0%) since 2005
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Employers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
0.3
2025 · +0.01 (+1.7%) since 2024
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Employers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
0.71
2025 · +0 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Employers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
0.51
2025 · +0 (+0.6%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
55.25
2025 · -0.4 (-0.7%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, female (%) (national estimate)
64.73
2025 · +0.79 (+1.2%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
67.02
2025 · -0.5 (-0.7%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%) (national estimate)
72.79
2025 · +1.25 (+1.7%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
60.63
2025 · -0.44 (-0.7%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (national estimate)
68.5
2025 · +1.01 (+1.5%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
34.48
2025 · +0.44 (+1.3%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate)
35.23
2025 · +1.18 (+3.5%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
36.46
2025 · +0.35 (+1.0%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (national estimate)
36.99
2025 · +2.99 (+8.8%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
35.49
2025 · +0.39 (+1.1%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (national estimate)
36.13
2025 · +2.11 (+6.2%) since 2024
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Female share of employment in senior and middle management (%)
46.97
2025 · +4.99 (+11.9%) since 2024
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Self-employed, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
6.66
2025 · -0.2 (-3.0%) since 2024
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Self-employed, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
7
2025 · -0.11 (-1.6%) since 2024
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Self-employed, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
6.83
2025 · -0.16 (-2.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Vulnerable employment, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
6.36
2025 · -0.21 (-3.2%) since 2024
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Vulnerable employment, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
6.3
2025 · -0.11 (-1.8%) since 2024
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Vulnerable employment, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
6.33
2025 · -0.16 (-2.5%) since 2024
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Wage and salaried workers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
93.34
2025 · +0.2 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Wage and salaried workers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
93
2025 · +0.11 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Wage and salaried workers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
93.17
2025 · +0.16 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Average working hours of children, study and work, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
2.3
2012
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Average working hours of children, study and work, female, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
2.1
2012
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Average working hours of children, study and work, male, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
2.5
2012
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Children in employment, female (% of female children ages 7-14)
2.6
2012 · -8.6 (-76.8%) since 2005
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Children in employment, male (% of male children ages 7-14)
2
2012 · -10.1 (-83.5%) since 2005
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Children in employment, study and work (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
100
2012 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2005
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Children in employment, study and work, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
100
2012
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Children in employment, study and work, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
100
2012
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Children in employment, unpaid family workers (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
82.4
2012 · +3.63 (+4.6%) since 2005
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Children in employment, work only, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
0
2012
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Contributing family workers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
3.25
2025 · -0.22 (-6.2%) since 2024
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Contributing family workers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
1.71
2025 · -0.11 (-6.0%) since 2024
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Contributing family workers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
2.48
2025 · -0.16 (-6.2%) since 2024
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Employment in industry (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
31.06
2025 · +0.02 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Employment in industry, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
19.56
2025 · -0.01 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Employment in industry, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
42.34
2025 · +0.04 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Employment in services (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
59.46
2025 · +0.25 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Employment in services, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
74.03
2025 · +0.23 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Employment in services, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
45.17
2025 · +0.27 (+0.6%) since 2024
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GDP per person employed (constant 2021 PPP $)
58,177
2025 · +1,177.6 (+2.1%) since 2024
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Children in employment, total (% of children ages 7-14)
2.3
2012 · -9.4 (-80.3%) since 2005
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Children in employment, work only (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
0
2012 · +0 since 2005
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Children in employment, work only, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
0
2012
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
37.39
2025 · +0.01 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate)
38.21
2025 · +0.79 (+2.1%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
40.69
2025 · -0.31 (-0.8%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (national estimate)
41.4
2025 · +3.14 (+8.2%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
39.08
2025 · -0.15 (-0.4%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (national estimate)
39.85
2025 · +1.99 (+5.3%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
56.77
2025 · -0.46 (-0.8%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (national estimate)
66.15
2025 · +0.46 (+0.7%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
76.56
2025 · +0.07 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
69.86
2025 · -0.57 (-0.8%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (national estimate)
74.98
2025 · +0.91 (+1.2%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
82.74
2025 · -0.14 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
62.75
2025 · -0.51 (-0.8%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (national estimate)
70.27
2025 · +0.67 (+1.0%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
79.58
2025 · -0.03 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Labor force with advanced education (% of total working-age population with advanced education)
83.69
2024 · +0.27 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Labor force with advanced education, female (% of female working-age population with advanced education)
82.05
2024 · +0.61 (+0.7%) since 2023
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Labor force with advanced education, male (% of male working-age population with advanced education)
86.12
2024 · -0.31 (-0.4%) since 2023
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Labor force with basic education (% of total working-age population with basic education)
13.89
2024 · -1.87 (-11.9%) since 2023
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Labor force with basic education, female (% of female working-age population with basic education)
11.32
2024 · -2.06 (-15.4%) since 2023
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Labor force with basic education, male (% of male working-age population with basic education)
16.16
2024 · -1.66 (-9.3%) since 2023
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Labor force with intermediate education, female (% of female working-age population with intermediate education)
61.97
2024 · +0.86 (+1.4%) since 2023
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Labor force with intermediate education, male (% of male working-age population with intermediate education)
75.94
2024 · -0.89 (-1.2%) since 2023
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Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
81.26
2025 · +0.01 (+0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (national estimate)
88.23
2025 · -0.47 (-0.5%) since 2024
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Children in employment, wage workers, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
17.13
2012 · +11.03 (+180.8%) since 2005
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Children in employment, wage workers, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
10.59
2012 · -1.41 (-11.8%) since 2005
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Labor force with intermediate education (% of total working-age population with intermediate education)
68.8
2024 · -0.03 (-0.0%) since 2023
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Part time employment, female (% of total female employment)
89.67
2025 · +73.12 (+441.6%) since 2024
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Part time employment, male (% of total male employment)
96.02
2025 · +91.92 (+2238.6%) since 2024
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Part time employment, total (% of total employment)
92.83
2025 · +82.43 (+792.8%) since 2024
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, female (% of female youth population)
65.63
2024 · +60.5 (+1179.4%) since 2022
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, female (% of female youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
6.01
2025 · +0.06 (+1.1%) since 2024
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, male (% of male youth population)
65.83
2024 · +60.66 (+1173.8%) since 2022
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, male (% of male youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
6.35
2025 · +0.06 (+1.0%) since 2024
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, total (% of youth population)
65.73
2024 · +60.58 (+1176.6%) since 2022
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, total (% of youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
6.18
2025 · +0.06 (+1.0%) since 2024
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Unemployment with advanced education (% of total labor force with advanced education)
2.1
2024 · -0.1 (-4.7%) since 2023
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Unemployment with advanced education, female (% of female labor force with advanced education)
1.93
2024 · -0.03 (-1.4%) since 2023
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Unemployment with advanced education, male (% of male labor force with advanced education)
2.34
2024 · -0.21 (-8.3%) since 2023
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Unemployment with basic education (% of total labor force with basic education)
7.74
2024 · -2.8 (-26.6%) since 2023
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Unemployment with basic education, female (% of female labor force with basic education)
9.1
2024 · -2.06 (-18.4%) since 2023
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Unemployment with basic education, male (% of male labor force with basic education)
6.9
2024 · -3.25 (-32.0%) since 2023
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Unemployment with intermediate education (% of total labor force with intermediate education)
3.47
2024 · -0.53 (-13.2%) since 2023
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Unemployment with intermediate education, female (% of female labor force with intermediate education)
3.09
2024 · -0.12 (-3.7%) since 2023
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Unemployment with intermediate education, male (% of male labor force with intermediate education)
3.8
2024 · -0.86 (-18.4%) since 2023
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Unemployment, female (% of female labor force) (national estimate)
2.15
2025 · -0.52 (-19.6%) since 2024
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Unemployment, male (% of male labor force) (national estimate)
2.92
2025 · -0.5 (-14.6%) since 2024
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Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (national estimate)
2.53
2025 · -0.51 (-16.7%) since 2024
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Unemployment, youth female (% of female labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
7.78
2025 · -1.15 (-12.9%) since 2024
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Unemployment, youth female (% of female labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
7.81
2025 · -1.21 (-13.5%) since 2024
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Unemployment, youth male (% of male labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
10.4
2025 · -1.52 (-12.8%) since 2024
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Unemployment, youth male (% of male labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
10.64
2025 · -0.49 (-4.4%) since 2024
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Unemployment, youth total (% of total labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
9.18
2025 · -1.36 (-12.9%) since 2024
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Unemployment, youth total (% of total labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
9.32
2025 · -0.8 (-7.9%) since 2024
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Adequacy of social insurance programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
64.62
2019 · +4.58 (+7.6%) since 2018
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Adequacy of social protection and labor programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
53.01
2019 · +2.94 (+5.9%) since 2018
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Adequacy of social safety net programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
13.4
2019 · +0.51 (+4.0%) since 2018
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Benefit incidence of social insurance programs to poorest quintile (% of total social insurance benefits)
11.43
2019 · -0.38 (-3.3%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Benefit incidence of social protection and labor programs to poorest quintile (% of total SPL benefits)
14.15
2019 · +0.06 (+0.4%) since 2018
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Benefit incidence of social safety net programs to poorest quintile (% of total safety net benefits)
28.83
2019 · +3.52 (+13.9%) since 2018
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Children in employment, wage workers (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
14.21
2012 · +5.04 (+55.0%) since 2005
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Coverage of social insurance programs (% of population)
47.67
2019 · -1.44 (-2.9%) since 2018
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Coverage of social insurance programs in 2nd quintile (% of population)
45.52
2019 · -4.76 (-9.5%) since 2018
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Coverage of social insurance programs in 3rd quintile (% of population)
50.61
2019 · -1.06 (-2.1%) since 2018
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Coverage of social insurance programs in 4th quintile (% of population)
52.97
2019 · +0.4 (+0.8%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social insurance programs in poorest quintile (% of population)
41.81
2019 · -1.92 (-4.4%) since 2018
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Coverage of social insurance programs in richest quintile (% of population)
47.43
2019 · +0.18 (+0.4%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social protection and labor programs (% of population)
71.85
2019 · -1.49 (-2.0%) since 2018
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Coverage of social safety net programs (% of population)
47.22
2019 · -1.96 (-4.0%) since 2018
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Coverage of social safety net programs in 2nd quintile (% of population)
53.88
2019 · +1.36 (+2.6%) since 2018
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Coverage of social safety net programs in 3rd quintile (% of population)
43.98
2019 · -11.1 (-20.1%) since 2018
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Coverage of social safety net programs in 4th quintile (% of population)
44.03
2019 · +0.92 (+2.1%) since 2018
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Coverage of social safety net programs in poorest quintile (% of population)
60.81
2019 · +5.43 (+9.8%) since 2018
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Coverage of social safety net programs in richest quintile (% of population)
33.42
2019 · -6.39 (-16.0%) since 2018
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PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)
11.98
2023 · +0.59 (+5.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Urban development preview
PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total)
99.93
2017 · -0.07 (-0.1%) since 2016
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Population density (people per sq. km of land area)
44.99
2024 · -0.22 (-0.5%) since 2023
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Population in largest city
2.07M
2025 · +6,201 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Population in the largest city (% of urban population)
28.67
2025 · +0.11 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million
2.07M
2025 · +6,201 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Urban land area (sq. km)
2,882.6
2015 · -288.25 (-9.1%) since 2000
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Trade 8
Destinations with a recorded flow
111 partners
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Entropy, normalised for the number of destinations
0.33 0-1
2024 · -0.02 (-5.5%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Gini coefficient across destinations
0.95 0-1
2024 · +0 (+0.4%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
HHI, normalised for the number of destinations
0.43 0-1
2024 · +0.04 (+9.6%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Herfindahl-Hirschman index of destination shares
4,376.49 index, 0-10000
2024 · +374 (+9.3%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Largest destination's share
64.51 % of exports
2024 · +3.63 (+6.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Shannon entropy of destination shares
1.55 nats
2024 · -0.09 (-5.5%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Lead time to export, median case (days)
2
2018 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Trade preview
Trade partners
| Partner | Indicator | Value | Share | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| World | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 31.55B | 13.9% | 2025 |
| Emerging Market and Developing Economies | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 27.65B | 12.2% | 2025 |
| Europe | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 23.38B | 10.3% | 2025 |
| Emerging and Developing Europe | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 23.38B | 10.3% | 2025 |
| CIS | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 22.24B | 9.8% | 2025 |
| EMDEs by Source of Export Earnings: Fuel | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 22.02B | 9.7% | 2025 |
| Russian Federation | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 21.68B | 9.6% | 2025 |
| World | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 13.88B | 6.1% | 2025 |
| Emerging Market and Developing Economies | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 13.08B | 5.8% | 2025 |
| EMDEs by Source of Export Earnings: Fuel | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 9.52B | 4.2% | 2025 |
| CIS | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 9.22B | 4.1% | 2025 |
| Emerging and Developing Europe | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 8.77B | 3.9% | 2025 |
Comparable economies
Same World Bank region, or the same income group where no region is recorded.