Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Albania
ALB
ISO2 AL
country
Europe & Central Asia
Upper middle income
1421 indicators
Environment & energy 175
Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)
16.96
2024 · +0.15 (+0.9%) since 2023
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Agricultural land (% of land area)
41.11
2024 · -0.09 (-0.2%) since 2023
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Agricultural land (sq. km)
11,264
2024 · -24.5 (-0.2%) since 2023
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
14.8
2025 · -0.65 (-4.2%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$)
4.52B
2025 · +341.31M (+8.2%) since 2024
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
70.89
2022 · +0.04 (+0.1%) since 2021
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Arable land (% of land area)
21.52
2024 · -0.04 (-0.2%) since 2023
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Arable land (hectares per person)
0.25
2024 · +0 (+1.3%) since 2023
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Arable land (hectares)
589,660
2024 · -1,040 (-0.2%) since 2023
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Average precipitation in depth (mm per year)
1,485
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Cereal production (metric tons)
649,919
2024 · -51,395 (-7.3%) since 2023
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Cereal yield (kg per hectare)
5,152.8
2024 · -17.1 (-0.3%) since 2023
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Crop production index (2014-2016 = 100)
120.05
2024 · +4.35 (+3.8%) since 2023
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Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
35.68
2025 · -0.77 (-2.1%) since 2024
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Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
26.51
2025 · -0.59 (-2.2%) since 2024
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Fertilizer consumption (% of fertilizer production)
530
1999 · -720 (-57.6%) since 1998
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Fertilizer consumption (kilograms per hectare of arable land)
66.2
2024 · +0.12 (+0.2%) since 2023
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Food production index (2014-2016 = 100)
100.61
2024 · +0.48 (+0.5%) since 2023
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Forest area (% of land area)
34.34
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Forest area (sq. km)
9,410
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Land area (sq. km)
27,400
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Land under cereal production (hectares)
126,129
2024 · -9,525 (-7.0%) since 2023
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Livestock production index (2014-2016 = 100)
74.91
2024 · -4.52 (-5.7%) since 2023
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Permanent cropland (% of land area)
3.2
2024 · -0.01 (-0.2%) since 2023
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Rural land area (sq. km)
27,332
2015 · -37.64 (-0.1%) since 2000
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Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
3.52
2015 · -0.02 (-0.6%) since 2000
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Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km)
991.34
2015 · -6.17 (-0.6%) since 2000
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Rural population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
2.78
2015 · +0.08 (+3.1%) since 2000
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Surface area (sq. km)
28,750
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Agricultural raw materials exports (% of merchandise exports)
0.48
2024 · +0.07 (+17.9%) since 2023
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Agricultural raw materials imports (% of merchandise imports)
0.77
2024 · -0.07 (-8.7%) since 2023
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Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
30.77
2025 · -0.65 (-2.1%) since 2024
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Rural population
966,348
2025 · -19,058 (-1.9%) since 2024
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Rural population (% of total population)
41.13
2025 · -0.33 (-0.8%) since 2024
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Rural population growth (annual %)
-1.95
2025 · +0.3 (+13.2%) since 2024
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)
2.96
2022 · +0 (+0.1%) since 2021
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (billion cubic meters)
0.8
2022 · +0 (+0.1%) since 2021
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CPIA public sector management and institutions cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
3.3
2006 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2005
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Droughts, floods, extreme temperatures (% of population, average 1990-2009)
5.27
2009
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Land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
3.76
2015 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2000
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Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)
3.4
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Population growth (annual %)
-1.17
2025 · +0.28 (+19.2%) since 2024
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Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
9.15
2015 · +1.35 (+17.2%) since 2000
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Population, total
2.35M
2025 · -27,548 (-1.2%) since 2024
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Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area)
18
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)
23.6
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
0.24
2015 · +0.02 (+10.2%) since 2000
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Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km)
66.36
2015 · +6.17 (+10.2%) since 2000
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Urban population
1.38M
2025 · -8,490 (-0.6%) since 2024
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Urban population (% of total population)
58.87
2025 · +0.33 (+0.6%) since 2024
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Urban population growth (annual %)
-0.61
2025 · +0.26 (+29.4%) since 2024
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Urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
6.37
2015 · +1.26 (+24.8%) since 2000
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Access to electricity (% of population)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Alternative and nuclear energy (% of total energy use)
34.39
2024 · -2.42 (-6.6%) since 2023
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Combustible renewables and waste (% of total energy)
12.83
2024 · -0.58 (-4.3%) since 2023
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Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)
2,986.38
2024 · +94.59 (+3.3%) since 2023
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Electric power transmission and distribution losses (% of output)
18.05
2024 · +5.7 (+46.2%) since 2023
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Electricity production from coal sources (% of total)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total)
90.5
2024 · -6.19 (-6.4%) since 2023
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Electricity production from natural gas sources (% of total)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Electricity production from nuclear sources (% of total)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Electricity production from oil sources (% of total)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total)
0.47
2021 · -0.16 (-25.5%) since 2020
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Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh)
41.71M
2021 · +8.54M (+25.7%) since 2020
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Energy imports, net (% of energy use)
29.06
2024 · +6.36 (+28.0%) since 2023
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Energy intensity level of primary energy (MJ/$2021 PPP GDP)
2.06
2022 · -0.21 (-9.3%) since 2021
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Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)
887.72
2024 · -1.64 (-0.2%) since 2023
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Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2021 PPP)
41.02
2024 · -2.36 (-5.4%) since 2023
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Firms using banks to finance investment (% of firms)
13.85
2025 · -7.69 (-35.7%) since 2019
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Fossil fuel energy consumption (% of total)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
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Fuel exports (% of merchandise exports)
3.26
2024 · -3.09 (-48.7%) since 2023
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Fuel imports (% of merchandise imports)
8.58
2024 · -2 (-18.9%) since 2023
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GDP per unit of energy use (PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent)
30.08
2024 · +2.14 (+7.7%) since 2023
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GDP per unit of energy use (constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent)
24.38
2024 · +1.33 (+5.8%) since 2023
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Investment in energy with private participation (current US$)
187.33M
2023 · +10.03M (+5.7%) since 2014
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Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output)
98.61
2011 · -1.38 (-1.4%) since 2010
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Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption)
41.9
2021 · -2.5 (-5.6%) since 2020
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Time to obtain an electrical connection (days)
19.17
2025 · +0.57 (+3.0%) since 2019
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Value lost due to electrical outages (% of sales for affected firms)
0
2025 · +0 since 2019
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population)
89
2024 · +1 (+1.1%) since 2023
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural (% of rural population)
81
2024 · +2 (+2.5%) since 2023
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban (% of urban population)
96
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Bird species, threatened
8
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2018
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)
0.06
2024 · +0 (+2.1%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.76
2024 · +0.01 (+1.6%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.13
2024 · -0 (-0.3%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.92
2024 · -0.02 (-1.7%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
0.82
2024 · +0 (+0.4%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Deforestation (Mt CO2e)
3.51
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Forest Land (Mt CO2e)
-2.16
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Other Land (Mt CO2e)
0
2023 · +0 since 2022
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Total excluding non-tropical fires (Mt CO2e)
1.35
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Fish species, threatened
60
2022 · +16 (+36.4%) since 2018
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Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
-47.96
2024 · -3.86 (-8.7%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
1.91
2024 · -0.14 (-6.9%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)
1.07
2024 · -0.14 (-11.6%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.05
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.26
2024 · -0.01 (-2.0%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
0
2024 · -0 (-4.3%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0
2024 · -0 (-2.4%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e)
0.52
2024 · +0 (+0.8%) since 2023
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-1 value (% of total)
0
2017 · +0 since 2016
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-2 value (% of total)
3.1
2017 · -0.01 (-0.4%) since 2016
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-3 value (% of total)
84.61
2017 · +1.18 (+1.4%) since 2016
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
7.12
2024 · -0.14 (-1.9%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita)
3
2024 · -0.01 (-0.5%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions including LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
8.61
2023 · -0.44 (-4.8%) since 2022
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Aquaculture production (metric tons)
7,378
2024 · -1,949 (-20.9%) since 2023
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Capture fisheries production (metric tons)
9,074
2024 · -937 (-9.4%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
-36.14
2024 · +0.32 (+0.9%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
4.24
2024 · +0.02 (+0.5%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita)
1.79
2024 · +0.03 (+2.0%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
1.55
2024 · +0.02 (+1.4%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e)
0
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Organic Soil (Mt CO2e)
0
2020 · +0 since 2019
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Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP)
0.08
2024 · -0 (-3.4%) since 2023
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Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP)
0.27
2024 · -0.01 (-3.4%) since 2023
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F-gases emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
0.25
2024 · +0.02 (+6.7%) since 2023
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Level of water stress: freshwater withdrawal as a proportion of available freshwater resources
4.79
2022 · +0.01 (+0.1%) since 2021
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Mammal species, threatened
4
2022 · +1 (+33.3%) since 2018
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
-38.79
2024 · -2.7 (-7.5%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
0.73
2024 · -0.03 (-4.2%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)
0.55
2024 · -0.03 (-5.1%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.02
2024 · +0 (+1.1%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0
2024 · -0 (-3.0%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
0.04
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.01
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e)
0.1
2024 · -0 (-2.7%) since 2023
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Plant species (higher), threatened
5
2022 · +1 (+25.0%) since 2018
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Total fisheries production (metric tons)
16,452
2024 · -2,886 (-14.9%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
-38.04
2024 · -1.19 (-3.2%) since 2023
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Water productivity, total (constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal)
18.05
2022 · +0.81 (+4.7%) since 2021
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Air transport, freight (million ton-km)
0
2023 · +0 since 2022
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Air transport, passengers carried
374,800
2023 · +42,266 (+12.7%) since 2022
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Air transport, registered carrier departures worldwide
3,074
2023 · +181 (+6.3%) since 2022
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, domestic (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
27.73
2022 · -0.16 (-0.6%) since 2021
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, industry (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
1.38
2022 · +0.12 (+9.9%) since 2021
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Container port traffic (TEU: 20 foot equivalent units)
184,017
2023 · +51,052 (+38.4%) since 2022
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Fixed broadband subscriptions
694,635
2024 · +61,876 (+9.8%) since 2023
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Fixed broadband subscriptions (per 100 people)
24.88
2024 · +2.38 (+10.6%) since 2023
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Fixed telephone subscriptions
165,380
2024 · -7,755 (-4.5%) since 2023
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Fixed telephone subscriptions (per 100 people)
5.92
2024 · -0.23 (-3.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Industrial design applications, nonresident, by count
671
2024 · +135 (+25.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Industrial design applications, resident, by count
28
2024 · -199 (-87.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Investment in ICT with private participation (current US$)
161M
2007 · +58.8M (+57.5%) since 2000
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Investment in transport with private participation (current US$)
124.8M
2021 · -159.8M (-56.1%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Investment in water and sanitation with private participation (current US$)
8M
2002
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Liner shipping connectivity index (maximum value in 2004 = 100)
4.37
2021 · +0.17 (+4.1%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Mobile cellular subscriptions
2.49M
2024 · -126,384 (-4.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
89.13
2024 · -3.86 (-4.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Public private partnerships investment in energy (current US$)
187.33M
2023 · +167.93M (+865.6%) since 2013
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Public private partnerships investment in transport (current US$)
124.8M
2021 · -159.8M (-56.1%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Public private partnerships investment in water and sanitation (current US$)
8M
2002
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Rail lines (total route-km)
423
2009 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2008
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Railways, goods transported (million ton-km)
25.12
2021 · -0.92 (-3.5%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Railways, passengers carried (million passenger-km)
0.81
2021 · +0.22 (+36.9%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita (cubic meters)
10,972
2022 · +168.02 (+1.6%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Renewable internal freshwater resources, total (billion cubic meters)
26.9
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Secure Internet servers
3,596
2024 · +245 (+7.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Trademark applications, nonresident, by count
6,894
2024 · -139 (-2.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Trademark applications, resident, by count
2,159
2024 · +407 (+23.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports)
0.07
2024 · -0.06 (-46.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
ICT goods imports (% total goods imports)
2.12
2024 · -0.17 (-7.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
85.86
2024 · +2.73 (+3.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Individuals using the Internet, female (% of female population)
81.72
2023 · +0.18 (+0.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Individuals using the Internet, male (% of male population)
84.59
2023 · +0.88 (+1.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people)
1,512.75
2024 · +123.25 (+8.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Finance 97
External debt stocks (% of GNI)
39.72
2024 · -8.96 (-18.4%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD, current US$)
5.08B
2024 · -471.71M (-8.5%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
External debt stocks, short-term (DOD, current US$)
1.24B
2024 · +35.57M (+3.0%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$)
10.71B
2024 · -602.39M (-5.3%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
8.01
2024 · -0.54 (-6.3%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
Current account balance (% of GDP)
-0.53
2025 · +1.87 (+78.0%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)
6.06
2025 · -0.26 (-4.1%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
GDP (current US$)
30.54B
2025 · +3.5B (+13.0%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
22,724
2025 · +1,083.31 (+5.0%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
Commercial banks and other lending (PPG + PNG) (NFL, current US$)
423.93M
2024 · +136.99M (+47.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
External debt stocks, long-term (DOD, current US$)
9.11B
2024 · -473.36M (-4.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
External debt stocks, private nonguaranteed (PNG) (DOD, current US$)
4.03B
2024 · -1.64M (-0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
IBRD loans and IDA credits (DOD, current US$)
1.31B
2024 · -94.56M (-6.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$)
22.1M
2024 · -9.69M (-30.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, IBRD (NFL, current US$)
3.47M
2024 · -111.98M (-97.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$)
-41.65M
2024 · +4.2M (+9.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, IMF concessional (NFL, current US$)
-152.62M
2024 · -40.48M (-36.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, IMF nonconcessional (NFL, current US$)
0
2022 · +168,565 (+100.0%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, RDB nonconcessional (NFL, current US$)
-19.59M
2024 · +4.43M (+18.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, bilateral (NFL, current US$)
98.56M
2024 · +45.02M (+84.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, multilateral (NFL, current US$)
-110.25M
2024 · -116.2M (-1951.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, others (NFL, current US$)
-52.48M
2024 · -12.86M (-32.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net flows on external debt, private nonguaranteed (PNG) (NFL, current US$)
427.28M
2024 · +99.81M (+30.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, SDGFUND (current US$)
427,500
2022 · -202,500 (-32.1%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, SPRP (current US$)
9,372
2022 · -1.37M (-99.3%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PNG, bonds (NFL, current US$)
-6.74M
2024 · -12.12M (-225.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PNG, commercial banks and other creditors (NFL, current US$)
434.01M
2024 · +111.92M (+34.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, IBRD (DOD, current US$)
967.09M
2024 · -42.64M (-4.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, IDA (DOD, current US$)
338.4M
2024 · -51.92M (-13.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, bonds (NFL, current US$)
585.57M
2023 · +20.45M (+3.6%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, commercial banks (NFL, current US$)
-9.82M
2024 · +25.14M (+71.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, official creditors (NFL, US$)
-11.69M
2024 · -71.18M (-119.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, other private creditors (NFL, current US$)
-262,000
2024 · -76,000 (-40.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, private creditors (NFL, US$)
-10.08M
2024 · -560.5M (-101.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Short-term debt (% of total external debt)
11.58
2024 · +0.93 (+8.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Use of IMF credit (DOD, current US$)
360.12M
2024 · -164.61M (-31.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Debt service (PPG and IMF only, % of exports of goods, services and primary income)
6.21
2024 · +0.15 (+2.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Debt service on external debt, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (TDS, current US$)
503.59M
2024 · +46.08M (+10.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Debt service on external debt, total (TDS, current US$)
871.91M
2024 · +23.17M (+2.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
IMF repurchases and charges (TDS, current US$)
172.78M
2024 · +34.31M (+24.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Multilateral debt service (% of public and publicly guaranteed debt service)
64.12
2024 · +0.32 (+0.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Multilateral debt service (TDS, current US$)
322.91M
2024 · +31.02M (+10.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNIDO (current US$)
22,304
2023 · -4,130 (-15.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNWOMEN (current US$)
808,889
2023 · +228,738 (+39.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, WTO-ITC (current US$)
5,868
2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of GNI)
1.88
2024 · -0.1 (-4.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
4.63
2024 · -0.03 (-0.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Automated teller machines (ATMs) (per 100,000 adults)
44.78
2024 · +4.18 (+10.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Bank capital to assets ratio (%)
9.19
2025 · +0.11 (+1.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Bank liquid reserves to bank assets ratio (%)
13.36
2025 · -0.9 (-6.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%)
3.65
2025 · -0.36 (-8.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Borrowers from commercial banks (per 1,000 adults)
155.95
2024 · +3.76 (+2.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money (% of GDP)
70.9
2024 · -0.92 (-1.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money (current LCU)
1.79T
2024 · +87.02B (+5.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money growth (annual %)
5.12
2024 · +2.78 (+118.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money to total reserves ratio
2.94
2024 · +0.33 (+12.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on central government (annual growth as % of broad money)
1.17
2025 · +0.23 (+24.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on other sectors of the domestic economy (annual growth as % of broad money)
6.04
2025 · +0.6 (+11.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on private sector (annual growth as % of broad money)
6.12
2025 · +1.02 (+19.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Commercial bank branches (per 100,000 adults)
17.98
2024 · +0.91 (+5.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Consumer price index (2010 = 100)
144.1
2025 · +3.03 (+2.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Depositors with commercial banks (per 1,000 adults)
1,299.2
2024 · +31.74 (+2.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Domestic credit to private sector by banks (% of GDP)
34.03
2025 · +2.55 (+8.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Monetary Sector credit to private sector (% GDP)
34.1
2025 · +2.54 (+8.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Net domestic credit (current LCU)
1.46T
2025 · +128.87B (+9.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Net foreign assets (current LCU)
1.12T
2025 · +116.98B (+11.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Portfolio investment, bonds (PPG + PNG) (NFL, current US$)
590.95M
2023 · +41.64M (+7.6%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Total reserves (% of total external debt)
60.82
2024 · +3.77 (+6.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Total reserves in months of imports
7.21
2025 · +1.17 (+19.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Wholesale price index (2010 = 100)
95.24
1986 · -4.76 (-4.8%) since 1985
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population ages 15+)
46.07
2024 · +1.9 (+4.3%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, female (% of population ages 15+)
41.16
2024 · -4.53 (-9.9%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, male (% of population ages 15+)
51.45
2024 · +8.87 (+20.8%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, older adults (% of population ages 25+)
48.71
2024 · +4.45 (+10.1%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, poorest 40% (% of population ages 15+)
30.17
2024 · +2.91 (+10.7%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, primary education or less (% of population ages 15+)
26.2
2024 · -8.15 (-23.7%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, richest 60% (% of population ages 15+)
56.66
2024 · +1.25 (+2.3%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, secondary education or more (% of population ages 15+)
62.26
2024 · +5.75 (+10.2%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, young adults (% of population ages 15-24)
29.36
2024 · -14.51 (-33.1%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Asylum-seekers by country or territory of asylum
11
2025 · +11 since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin
7,643
2025 · -3,855 (-33.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Average transaction cost of sending remittances to a specific country (%)
5.6
2023 · -0.49 (-8.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Claims on central government, etc. (% GDP)
21.66
2025 · +0.11 (+0.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Claims on other sectors of the domestic economy (% of GDP)
37.12
2025 · +2.23 (+6.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Deposit interest rate (%)
1.86
2024 · +0.52 (+38.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
58.78
2025 · +2.35 (+4.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP)
36.4
2025 · +2.27 (+6.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Forcibly displaced people
4,684
2025 · -4,697 (-50.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
GDP deflator: linked series (base year varies by country)
124.77
2025 · +1.78 (+1.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Inflation, GDP deflator: linked series (annual %)
1.45
2025 · -0.91 (-38.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Interest rate spread (lending rate minus deposit rate, %)
4.58
2024 · -0.42 (-8.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Lending interest rate (%)
6.44
2024 · +0.09 (+1.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average)
86.8
2025 · -6.32 (-6.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Real interest rate (%)
4
2024 · +3.41 (+584.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Risk premium on lending (lending rate minus treasury bill rate, %)
3.37
2024 · -0.02 (-0.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum
4,673
2025 · -4,708 (-50.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 3 of 3) preview
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin
21,447
2025 · -428 (-2.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 3 of 3) preview
Geoeconomics 24
Anthracite
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Energy import dependency preview
Coking coal
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
Chart it · Energy import dependency preview
Crude oil
-407.99
2024 · -135.59 (-49.8%) since 2023
Chart it · Energy import dependency preview
Lignite
-31,930
2024 · -19,826 (-163.8%) since 2023
Chart it · Energy import dependency preview
Natural gas
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
Chart it · Energy import dependency preview
Natural gas liquids
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
Chart it · Energy import dependency preview
Oil and petroleum products (excluding biofuel portion)
40.4
2024 · -3.76 (-8.5%) since 2023
Chart it · Energy import dependency preview
Oil shale and oil sands
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
Chart it · Energy import dependency preview
Other bituminous coal
-119.99
2024 · -16.14 (-15.5%) since 2023
Chart it · Energy import dependency preview
Peat
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
Chart it · Energy import dependency preview
Solid fossil fuels
30.95
2024 · +61.21 (+202.3%) since 2023
Chart it · Energy import dependency preview
Sub-bituminous coal
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
Chart it · Energy import dependency preview
Total
27.14
2024 · +5.29 (+24.2%) since 2023
Chart it · Energy import dependency preview
Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Agricultural Use
25,124 t
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Nutrient phosphate P2O5 (total) — Agricultural Use
11,772 t
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Nutrient potash K2O (total) — Agricultural Use
2,139 t
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Coal rents (% of GDP)
0.03
2021 · +0.02 (+218.5%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Forest rents (% of GDP)
0.14
2021 · +0 (+3.2%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Mineral rents (% of GDP)
0.18
2021 · +0.14 (+362.9%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Natural gas rents (% of GDP)
0.05
2021 · +0.04 (+401.0%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Oil rents (% of GDP)
1.04
2021 · +0.46 (+79.0%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports)
5.65
2024 · +0.3 (+5.6%) since 2023
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Ores and metals imports (% of merchandise imports)
1.27
2024 · -0.51 (-28.6%) since 2023
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Total natural resources rents (% of GDP)
1.44
2021 · +0.67 (+86.1%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Knowledge 8
Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments (BoP, current US$)
42.71M
2025 · +10.54M (+32.8%) since 2024
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Charges for the use of intellectual property, receipts (BoP, current US$)
5.32M
2025 · -1.04M (-16.3%) since 2024
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Patent applications, nonresidents
1
2023 · -3 (-75.0%) since 2022
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Patent applications, residents
9
2023 · -8 (-47.1%) since 2022
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
0.2
2022 · +0.01 (+5.3%) since 2021
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Researchers in R&D (per million people)
428.7
2022 · -20.4 (-4.5%) since 2021
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Scientific and technical journal articles
319.46
2023 · +77.28 (+31.9%) since 2022
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Technicians in R&D (per million people)
39.96
2008
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Science and technology preview
Macro 499
NAMA_10_GDP.B1GQ.CP_MEUR
27,075
2025 · +2,080 (+8.3%) since 2024
Chart it · GDP and main national accounts aggregates (Eurostat) preview
Monthly — Neither seasonally nor working day adjusted — HICP - Overall index — Eurostat — Annual rate of change
2.2
2025 · +0.1 (+4.8%) since 2025
Chart it · Harmonised inflation (HICP), annual rate of change preview
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
37.01
2025 · +0.73 (+2.0%) since 2024
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
42.52
2025 · -0.65 (-1.5%) since 2024
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Trade (% of GDP)
79.53
2025 · +0.08 (+0.1%) since 2024
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Australia (current US$)
281
2023 · -12,287 (-97.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Austria (current US$)
13.06M
2023 · +1.35M (+11.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Belgium (current US$)
31,628
2023 · -8,334 (-20.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Canada (current US$)
142,509
2023 · +24,010 (+20.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Czechia (current US$)
65,278
2023 · -34,285 (-34.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Denmark (current US$)
-36
2023 · -36 since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Estonia (current US$)
2,163
2023 · +60 (+2.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, European Union institutions (current US$)
170.2M
2023 · +44.53M (+35.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Finland (current US$)
91,912
2023 · -29,026 (-24.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, France (current US$)
89.81M
2023 · +1.26M (+1.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Germany (current US$)
48.84M
2023 · -1.54M (-3.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Greece (current US$)
677,750
2023 · -151,500 (-18.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Hungary (current US$)
425,059
2023 · -113,993 (-21.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Iceland (current US$)
112,001
2020 · +82,001 (+273.3%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Ireland (current US$)
105,545
2023 · -22,443 (-17.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Italy (current US$)
7.59M
2023 · -7.39M (-49.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Japan (current US$)
-3.44M
2023 · -2.06M (-150.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Korea, Rep. (current US$)
-500,489
2023 · +546,709 (+52.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Lithuania (current US$)
79
2023 · -4,601 (-98.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Luxembourg (current US$)
197,026
2023 · +21,430 (+12.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Netherlands (current US$)
89,597
2023 · +7,679 (+9.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Norway (current US$)
102,848
2023 · -121,904 (-54.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Poland (current US$)
162,560
2023 · -36,528 (-18.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Portugal (current US$)
231
2022 · -8,817 (-97.4%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Slovak Republic (current US$)
180,988
2023 · -10,384 (-5.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Slovenia (current US$)
386,393
2023 · +102,676 (+36.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Spain (current US$)
-346,259
2023 · +14,471 (+4.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Switzerland (current US$)
29.28M
2023 · +4.38M (+17.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United Kingdom (current US$)
5.76M
2023 · +3.03M (+111.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net ODA received (% of GNI)
1.55
2023 · -0.14 (-8.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net ODA received (% of gross capital formation)
6.55
2023 · +0.33 (+5.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net ODA received (% of imports of goods, services and primary income)
3.13
2023 · -0.04 (-1.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Sweden (current US$)
12.13M
2023 · -1.6M (-11.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Total (current US$)
395.77M
2023 · +50.55M (+14.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United States (current US$)
20.72M
2023 · +8.41M (+68.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official development assistance and official aid received (constant 2023 US$)
360.63M
2023 · +15.91M (+4.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official development assistance and official aid received (current US$)
360.63M
2023 · +43.86M (+13.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official development assistance received (constant 2023 US$)
360.63M
2023 · +15.91M (+4.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official development assistance received (current US$)
360.63M
2023 · +43.86M (+13.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, FAO (current US$)
393,000
2023 · +199,322 (+102.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, IAEA (current US$)
838,217
2023 · +565,234 (+207.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, IFAD (current US$)
-930,660
2023 · +729,980 (+44.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, ILO (current US$)
497,481
2023 · -19,288 (-3.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNAIDS (current US$)
54,000
2023 · +50,000 (+1250.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNDP (current US$)
370,926
2022 · +8,125.01 (+2.2%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNECE (current US$)
-48
2015 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNFPA (current US$)
907,710
2023 · +135,540 (+17.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNHCR (current US$)
372,500
2023 · +288,910 (+345.6%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNICEF (current US$)
1.02M
2023 · +269,000 (+36.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNPBF (current US$)
400,716
2023 · -221,148 (-35.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNTA (current US$)
420,000
2008 · -470,000 (-52.8%) since 2007
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, WFP (current US$)
10,000
2006 · -1.26M (-99.2%) since 2005
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, WHO (current US$)
788,554
2023 · +291,212 (+58.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net ODA received (% of central government expense)
6.04
2023 · -0.13 (-2.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 3 of 3) preview
Net ODA received per capita (current US$)
149.54
2023 · +20.33 (+15.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 3 of 3) preview
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
107.35
2024 · +12.21 (+12.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 3 of 3) preview
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
1.03
2021 · +0 (+0.2%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 3 of 3) preview
Communications, computer, etc. (% of service exports, BoP)
13.97
2025 · -0.5 (-3.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Communications, computer, etc. (% of service imports, BoP)
10.43
2025 · +0.42 (+4.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Current account balance (BoP, current US$)
-160.91M
2025 · +487M (+75.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Foreign direct investment, net (BoP, current US$)
-1.51B
2025 · -60.37M (-4.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Foreign direct investment, net outflows (% of GDP)
1.12
2025 · +0.15 (+16.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$)
341.64M
2025 · +81.02M (+31.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Goods imports (BoP, current US$)
8.52B
2025 · +648.49M (+8.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Grants, excluding technical cooperation (BoP, current US$)
268.5M
2023 · +39.73M (+17.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
ICT service exports (% of service exports, BoP)
3.05
2025 · +0.07 (+2.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
ICT service exports (BoP, current US$)
294.6M
2025 · +54.89M (+22.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Imports of goods and services (BoP, current US$)
13.07B
2025 · +1.37B (+11.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Imports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$)
14.32B
2025 · +1.38B (+10.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Insurance and financial services (% of service imports, BoP)
3.24
2025 · -0.3 (-8.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net capital account (BoP, current US$)
-111.59M
2025 · +59.2M (+34.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net errors and omissions (BoP, current US$)
241.46M
2025 · +92.52M (+62.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net financial account (BoP, current US$)
-31.04M
2025 · +638.73M (+95.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net primary income (BoP, current US$)
-53.12M
2025 · +154.94M (+74.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net secondary income (BoP, current US$)
1.54B
2025 · +130.38M (+9.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net trade in goods (BoP, current US$)
-6.75B
2025 · -701.03M (-11.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net trade in goods and services (BoP, current US$)
-1.65B
2025 · +201.68M (+10.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Portfolio investment, net (BoP, current US$)
352.65M
2025 · -85.8M (-19.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Primary income payments (BoP, current US$)
1.25B
2025 · +7.14M (+0.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Primary income receipts (BoP, current US$)
1.2B
2025 · +162.05M (+15.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Reserves and related items (BoP, current US$)
1.35B
2025 · +905.62M (+205.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Secondary income, other sectors, payments (BoP, current US$)
252.81M
2025 · +36.63M (+16.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Service imports (BoP, current US$)
4.55B
2025 · +720.97M (+18.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Technical cooperation grants (BoP, current US$)
102.91M
2023 · +4.19M (+4.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Trade in services (% of GDP)
46.51
2025 · +2.65 (+6.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Transport services (% of service imports, BoP)
10.4
2025 · +0.08 (+0.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Travel services (% of service imports, BoP)
75.93
2025 · -0.48 (-0.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Central government debt, total (% of GDP)
49.96
2024 · -3.06 (-5.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Expense (% of GDP)
25.44
2023 · -1.57 (-5.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Exports of goods and services (BoP, current US$)
11.42B
2025 · +1.57B (+16.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Exports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$)
12.62B
2025 · +1.73B (+15.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$)
1.85B
2025 · +141.42M (+8.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
12.85
2025 · +0.43 (+3.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
General government final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
9.95
2025 · +3.96 (+66.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
2.17B
2025 · +196.52M (+9.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
General government final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
288.22B
2025 · +26.08B (+9.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
General government final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
340.54B
2025 · +27.83B (+8.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
General government final consumption expenditure (current US$)
3.92B
2025 · +565.09M (+16.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Goods exports (BoP, current US$)
1.76B
2025 · -52.55M (-2.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
16,569
2025 · +514.8 (+3.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)
2.15
2025 · -0.07 (-3.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Insurance and financial services (% of service exports, BoP)
0.35
2025 · -0.1 (-21.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Personal transfers, receipts (BoP, current US$)
1.71B
2025 · +151.78M (+9.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Portfolio equity, net inflows (BoP, current US$)
18.84M
2025 · +25.67M (+375.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Present value of external debt (% of GNI)
16.68
2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Present value of external debt (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
41.33
2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Present value of external debt (current US$)
4.5B
2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP)
26.12
2024 · +1.36 (+5.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Secondary income receipts (BoP, current US$)
1.8B
2025 · +168.03M (+10.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Service exports (BoP, current US$)
9.66B
2025 · +1.62B (+20.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Short-term debt (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
11.4
2024 · -0.87 (-7.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Short-term debt (% of total reserves)
19.04
2024 · +0.37 (+2.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Total debt service (% of GNI)
3.25
2024 · -0.41 (-11.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Total reserves (includes gold, current US$)
8.6B
2025 · +2.09B (+32.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Total reserves minus gold (current US$)
8.08B
2025 · +1.85B (+29.7%) since 2024
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Transport services (% of service exports, BoP)
10.9
2025 · +0.2 (+1.9%) since 2024
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Travel services (% of service exports, BoP)
67.69
2025 · +0.29 (+0.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Exports of goods and services (annual % growth)
7.42
2025 · +7.31 (+6663.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Exports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$)
6.07B
2025 · +419.12M (+7.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Exports of goods and services (constant LCU)
775.71B
2025 · +53.59B (+7.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Exports of goods and services (current LCU)
981.24B
2025 · +67.65B (+7.4%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (current US$)
11.3B
2025 · +1.49B (+15.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
82.04
2025 · +0.1 (+0.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
3.85
2025 · -0.17 (-4.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
13.49B
2025 · +500.5M (+3.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
1.79T
2025 · +66.28B (+3.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
2.17T
2025 · +111.87B (+5.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Final consumption expenditure (current US$)
25.05B
2025 · +2.9B (+13.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Gross national expenditure (% of GDP)
106.88
2024 · +1.37 (+1.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
17.49B
2024 · +1.06B (+6.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Gross national expenditure (constant LCU)
2.29T
2024 · +136.92B (+6.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Gross national expenditure (current LCU)
2.69T
2024 · +196.51B (+7.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Gross national expenditure (current US$)
28.9B
2024 · +4.11B (+16.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Gross national expenditure deflator (base year varies by country)
117.76
2024 · +1.64 (+1.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
2.77
2025 · -0.92 (-24.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
11.31B
2025 · +304.41M (+2.8%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
1.5T
2025 · +40.31B (+2.8%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
1.83T
2025 · +84.04B (+4.8%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$)
21.13B
2025 · +2.34B (+12.4%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita (constant 2015 US$)
4,814.12
2025 · +183.85 (+4.0%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita growth (annual %)
3.97
2025 · -1.22 (-23.5%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
12,653
2025 · +483.23 (+4.0%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
29.73B
2025 · +800.12M (+2.8%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (current international $)
38.93B
2025 · +767.32M (+2.0%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
69.19
2025 · -0.32 (-0.5%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure: linked series (current LCU)
1.83T
2025 · +84.04B (+4.8%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (annual % growth)
-1.95
2025 · +0.05 (+2.4%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant 2015 US$)
2.03B
2025 · -40.36M (-1.9%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant LCU)
276.17B
2025 · -5.49B (-1.9%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current LCU)
392.27B
2025 · +3.22B (+0.8%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
5,888.04
2025 · +51.74 (+0.9%) since 2024
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Changes in inventories (constant LCU)
20.11B
2024 · +35.98B (+226.7%) since 2023
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Changes in inventories (current LCU)
15.01B
2024 · +35.04B (+174.9%) since 2023
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Changes in inventories (current US$)
161.21M
2024 · +360.24M (+181.0%) since 2023
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External balance on goods and services (% of GDP)
-5.5
2025 · +1.38 (+20.0%) since 2024
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External balance on goods and services (constant LCU)
-219.49B
2025 · +18.86B (+7.9%) since 2024
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External balance on goods and services (current LCU)
-145.93B
2025 · +27.42B (+15.8%) since 2024
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External balance on goods and services (current US$)
-1.68B
2025 · +180.39M (+9.7%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
24.95
2024 · +1.51 (+6.5%) since 2023
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Gross capital formation (annual % growth)
14.22
2024 · +20.08 (+342.5%) since 2023
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Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$)
4.51B
2024 · +561.14M (+14.2%) since 2023
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Gross capital formation (constant LCU)
565.85B
2024 · +70.44B (+14.2%) since 2023
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Gross capital formation (current LCU)
628.23B
2024 · +74.06B (+13.4%) since 2023
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Gross capital formation (current US$)
6.75B
2024 · +1.24B (+22.5%) since 2023
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Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)
24.27
2025 · -0.09 (-0.4%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (annual % growth)
5.02
2025 · -0.8 (-13.7%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (constant 2015 US$)
4.56B
2025 · +217.82M (+5.0%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (constant LCU)
572.99B
2025 · +27.39B (+5.0%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (current LCU)
643.3B
2025 · +30.08B (+4.9%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (current US$)
7.41B
2025 · +825.97M (+12.5%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (annual % growth)
3.62
2025 · -2.37 (-39.6%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$)
7.79B
2025 · +271.85M (+3.6%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (constant LCU)
995.21B
2025 · +34.73B (+3.6%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (current LCU)
1.13T
2025 · +40.23B (+3.7%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (current US$)
12.99B
2025 · +1.31B (+11.3%) since 2024
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Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI)
2.79
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: education expenditure (current US$)
502.82M
2021 · +87.25M (+21.0%) since 2020
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Chemicals (% of value added in manufacturing)
2.25
2023 · +0.43 (+23.6%) since 2022
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Food, beverages and tobacco (% of value added in manufacturing)
19.82
2023 · +1.76 (+9.7%) since 2022
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Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP)
21.83
2025 · -0.57 (-2.5%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (annual % growth)
0.97
2025 · +0.96 (+8857.8%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (constant 2015 US$)
3.91B
2025 · +37.44M (+1.0%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (constant LCU)
485.45B
2025 · +4.65B (+1.0%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (current LCU)
578.72B
2025 · +14.7B (+2.6%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (current US$)
6.67B
2025 · +610.34M (+10.1%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
15,865
2025 · +134.21 (+0.9%) since 2024
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Machinery and transport equipment (% of value added in manufacturing)
6.7
2023 · -32.28 (-82.8%) since 2022
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Manufacturing, value added (% of GDP)
6.03
2025 · -0.47 (-7.3%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (annual % growth)
-1.59
2025 · +2.06 (+56.4%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (constant 2015 US$)
1.05B
2025 · -17.01M (-1.6%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (constant LCU)
128.81B
2025 · -2.08B (-1.6%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (current LCU)
159.96B
2025 · -3.84B (-2.3%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (current US$)
1.84B
2025 · +83.78M (+4.8%) since 2024
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Medium and high-tech manufacturing value added (% manufacturing value added)
8.96
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Other manufacturing (% of value added in manufacturing)
40.19
2023 · +29.78 (+286.2%) since 2022
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Services, value added (% of GDP)
49.72
2025 · +1.03 (+2.1%) since 2024
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Services, value added (annual % growth)
5.7
2025 · -0.81 (-12.4%) since 2024
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Services, value added (constant 2015 US$)
7.97B
2025 · +430.11M (+5.7%) since 2024
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Services, value added (constant LCU)
1.08T
2025 · +58.09B (+5.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Services, value added (current LCU)
1.32T
2025 · +92.04B (+7.5%) since 2024
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Services, value added (current US$)
15.18B
2025 · +2.02B (+15.3%) since 2024
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Services, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
15,044
2025 · +777.2 (+5.4%) since 2024
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Textiles and clothing (% of value added in manufacturing)
31.04
2023 · +0.31 (+1.0%) since 2022
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Adjusted net national income (annual % growth)
11.27
2021 · +14.46 (+453.5%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income (constant 2015 US$)
11.34B
2021 · +1.15B (+11.3%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income (current US$)
14.8B
2021 · +2.53B (+20.6%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income per capita (annual % growth)
13
2021 · +14.68 (+872.8%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income per capita (constant 2015 US$)
4,554.1
2021 · +523.96 (+13.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income per capita (current US$)
5,943.36
2021 · +1,091.93 (+22.5%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
3.3
2021 · +5.65 (+240.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage (current US$)
593.58M
2021 · +944.06M (+269.4%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
3.07
2021 · +5.67 (+218.1%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (current US$)
553.17M
2021 · +940.27M (+242.9%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI)
1.24
2021 · -0.07 (-5.4%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (current US$)
222.56M
2021 · +28.14M (+14.5%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)
17.02
2021 · -0.05 (-0.3%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (current US$)
3.06B
2021 · +523.66M (+20.6%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: energy depletion (% of GNI)
0.6
2021 · +0.25 (+71.5%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: energy depletion (current US$)
107.57M
2021 · +55.73M (+107.5%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: gross savings (% of GNI)
19.56
2021 · +5.83 (+42.5%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI)
0.06
2021 · +0.05 (+362.8%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (current US$)
11.41M
2021 · +9.37M (+460.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: natural resources depletion (% of GNI)
0.8
2021 · +0.3 (+60.7%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net forest depletion (% of GNI)
0.14
2021 · +0 (+2.9%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net forest depletion (current US$)
25.28M
2021 · +4.97M (+24.5%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net national savings (% of GNI)
2.54
2021 · +5.88 (+176.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net national savings (current US$)
457.58M
2021 · +955.03M (+192.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
0.22
2021 · -0.02 (-8.8%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (current US$)
40.41M
2021 · +3.8M (+10.4%) since 2020
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Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (current LCU)
0
2024 · -100 (-100.0%) since 2023
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Exports as a capacity to import (constant LCU)
866.36B
2025 · +59.07B (+7.3%) since 2024
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GDP deflator (base year varies by country)
124.77
2025 · +1.78 (+1.4%) since 2024
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Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)
1.45
2025 · -0.91 (-38.6%) since 2024
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Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (constant LCU)
141.96M
2024 · -3.86B (-96.5%) since 2023
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GDP (constant 2015 US$)
16.16B
2025 · +589.88M (+3.8%) since 2024
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GDP (constant LCU)
2.12T
2025 · +77.57B (+3.8%) since 2024
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GDP (current LCU)
2.65T
2025 · +133.17B (+5.3%) since 2024
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GDP growth (annual %)
3.79
2025 · -0.26 (-6.4%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$)
6,877.08
2025 · +327.84 (+5.0%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (constant LCU)
904,310
2025 · +43,110 (+5.0%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (current LCU)
1.13M
2025 · +69,097 (+6.5%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (current US$)
12,998
2025 · +1,624.14 (+14.3%) since 2024
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GDP per capita growth (annual %)
5.01
2025 · -0.55 (-9.9%) since 2024
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GDP per capita, PPP (current international $)
28,221
2025 · +1,519.03 (+5.7%) since 2024
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GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
53.39B
2025 · +1.95B (+3.8%) since 2024
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GDP, PPP (current international $)
66.31B
2025 · +2.83B (+4.5%) since 2024
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GDP: linked series (current LCU)
2.65T
2025 · +133.17B (+5.3%) since 2024
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GNI (constant 2015 US$)
16.2B
2024 · +822.8M (+5.3%) since 2023
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GNI (constant LCU)
2.12T
2024 · +107.74B (+5.3%) since 2023
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GNI (current LCU)
2.65T
2025 · +147.54B (+5.9%) since 2024
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GNI (current US$)
30.48B
2025 · +3.65B (+13.6%) since 2024
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GNI growth (annual %)
5.35
2024 · -0.71 (-11.7%) since 2023
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GNI, Atlas method (current US$)
28.33B
2025 · +4.77B (+20.2%) since 2024
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GNI, PPP (current international $)
66.18B
2025 · +3.2B (+5.1%) since 2024
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GNI: linked series (current LCU)
2.65T
2025 · +147.54B (+5.9%) since 2024
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Gross domestic income (constant LCU)
2.22T
2025 · +83.05B (+3.9%) since 2024
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Gross domestic savings (% of GDP)
17.96
2025 · -0.1 (-0.6%) since 2024
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Gross domestic savings (current LCU)
476.18B
2025 · +21.3B (+4.7%) since 2024
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Gross domestic savings (current US$)
5.49B
2025 · +601M (+12.3%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant 2015 US$)
13.85B
2025 · +417.88M (+3.1%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant LCU)
1.83T
2025 · +55.21B (+3.1%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current LCU)
2.29T
2025 · +109.97B (+5.0%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current US$)
26.37B
2025 · +2.97B (+12.7%) since 2024
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DEC alternative conversion factor (LCU per US$)
86.8
2025 · -6.32 (-6.8%) since 2024
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GNI per capita (constant 2015 US$)
6,816.67
2024 · +438.78 (+6.9%) since 2023
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GNI per capita (constant LCU)
892,600
2024 · +57,455 (+6.9%) since 2023
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GNI per capita (current LCU)
1.13M
2025 · +75,119 (+7.1%) since 2024
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GNI per capita growth (annual %)
6.88
2024 · -0.94 (-12.0%) since 2023
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GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)
12,060
2025 · +2,150 (+21.7%) since 2024
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GNI per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
22,397
2024 · +1,441.68 (+6.9%) since 2023
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GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)
28,170
2025 · +1,670 (+6.3%) since 2024
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GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
53.24B
2024 · +2.7B (+5.3%) since 2023
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Gross savings (% of GDP)
22.81
2025 · +0.31 (+1.4%) since 2024
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Gross savings (% of GNI)
22.85
2025 · +0.17 (+0.8%) since 2024
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Gross savings (current LCU)
604.68B
2025 · +38.09B (+6.7%) since 2024
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Gross savings (current US$)
6.97B
2025 · +881.79M (+14.5%) since 2024
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Net primary income (Net income from abroad) (current LCU)
-5.05B
2025 · +14.37B (+74.0%) since 2024
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Net primary income (Net income from abroad) (current US$)
-58.23M
2025 · +150.41M (+72.1%) since 2024
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Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (constant LCU)
69.84B
2012 · -10.31B (-12.9%) since 2011
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Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (current LCU)
132.86B
2025 · +1.82B (+1.4%) since 2024
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Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (current US$)
1.53B
2025 · +123.44M (+8.8%) since 2024
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PPP conversion factor, GDP (LCU per international $)
39.98
2025 · +0.31 (+0.8%) since 2024
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PPP conversion factor, households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (LCU per international $)
47.12
2025 · +1.25 (+2.7%) since 2024
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Price level index (GDP)
46.06
2025 · +3.46 (+8.1%) since 2024
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Price level index (Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure)
54.28
2025 · +5.03 (+10.2%) since 2024
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Taxes less subsidies on products (constant LCU)
295.07B
2025 · +22.23B (+8.1%) since 2024
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Taxes less subsidies on products (current LCU)
362.03B
2025 · +23.2B (+6.8%) since 2024
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Taxes less subsidies on products (current US$)
4.17B
2025 · +532.22M (+14.6%) since 2024
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Terms of trade adjustment (constant LCU)
90.65B
2025 · +5.48B (+6.4%) since 2024
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Average time to clear exports through customs (days)
1.02
2025 · -0.13 (-11.4%) since 2019
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Average time to clear imports through customs (days)
1.05
2025 · -1.34 (-56.0%) since 2019
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Bribery incidence (% of firms experiencing at least one bribe payment request)
15.12
2025 · -20.98 (-58.1%) since 2019
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Firms adopting energy management measures to reduce emissions (% of firms)
17.45
2025
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Firms competing against unregistered firms (% of firms)
65.29
2025 · +20.62 (+46.2%) since 2019
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Firms experiencing electrical outages (% of firms)
33.16
2025 · -25.53 (-43.5%) since 2019
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Firms exporting directly at least 10% of sales (% of firms)
10.4
2025 · -4.49 (-30.1%) since 2019
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Firms monitoring own CO2 emissions (% of firms)
3.56
2025
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Firms that are fully credit constrained (% of firms)
5.53
2025 · +1.87 (+51.2%) since 2019
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Firms that are partially credit constrained (% of firms)
7.1
2025 · -1.23 (-14.7%) since 2019
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Firms that use a third party to resolve commercial disputes (% of firms)
41.94
2025
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Firms using banks to finance working capital (% of firms)
16.35
2025 · -14.06 (-46.2%) since 2019
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Firms with a bank loan/line of credit (% of firms)
22.76
2025 · -15.04 (-39.8%) since 2019
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Informal payments to public officials (% of firms)
16.69
2025 · -14.89 (-47.1%) since 2019
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New business density (new registrations per 1,000 people ages 15-64)
2.29
2024 · +0.4 (+20.9%) since 2023
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New businesses registered (number)
4,126
2024 · +652 (+18.8%) since 2023
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Time required to obtain an operating license (days)
2.77
2025 · -8.1 (-74.6%) since 2019
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Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (% of firms)
11.87
2025 · -22.71 (-65.7%) since 2019
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Firms filling taxes electronically (% of firms)
99.37
2025
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Firms formally registered when operations started (% of firms)
73.54
2025 · -19.07 (-20.6%) since 2019
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Firms offering formal training (% of firms)
11.43
2025 · -34.82 (-75.3%) since 2019
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Firms that introduced a new product/service and process, and spent on R&D
1.69
2019 · +0.56 (+49.3%) since 2013
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Firms visited or required meetings with tax officials (% of firms)
62.61
2025 · -30.55 (-32.8%) since 2019
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Firms where largest owner is also the top manager (% of firms)
86.94
2025
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Firms with at least 10% foreign ownership
0.61
2025 · -4.7 (-88.5%) since 2019
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Firms with female participation in ownership (% of firms)
23.21
2025 · +2.55 (+12.3%) since 2019
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Firms with female top manager (% of firms)
19.11
2025 · +1.05 (+5.8%) since 2019
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International tourism, expenditures (current US$)
805M
2020 · -1.05B (-56.5%) since 2019
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International tourism, expenditures for passenger transport items (current US$)
42M
2020 · -40M (-48.8%) since 2019
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International tourism, expenditures for travel items (current US$)
763M
2020 · -1.01B (-56.9%) since 2019
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International tourism, number of arrivals
2.66M
2020 · -3.75M (-58.5%) since 2019
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International tourism, number of departures
2.91M
2020 · -3.02M (-50.9%) since 2019
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International tourism, receipts (% of total exports)
35.92
2020 · -15.05 (-29.5%) since 2019
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International tourism, receipts (current US$)
1.24B
2020 · -1.22B (-49.4%) since 2019
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International tourism, receipts for passenger transport items (current US$)
109M
2020 · -20M (-15.5%) since 2019
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International tourism, receipts for travel items (current US$)
1.13B
2020 · -1.2B (-51.3%) since 2019
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Lead time to import, median case (days)
14
2018 · +13 (+1300.0%) since 2014
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Logistics performance index: Ability to track and trace consignments (1=low to 5=high)
2.3
2022 · -0.37 (-13.9%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Competence and quality of logistics services (1=low to 5=high)
2.3
2022 · -0.26 (-10.2%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Ease of arranging competitively priced shipments (1=low to 5=high)
2.8
2022 · -0.02 (-0.7%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Efficiency of customs clearance process (1=low to 5=high)
2.4
2022 · +0.05 (+2.1%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Frequency with which shipments reach consignee within scheduled or expected time (1=low to 5=high)
2.5
2022 · -0.7 (-21.9%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Overall (1=low to 5=high)
2.5
2022 · -0.16 (-6.0%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
2.7
2022 · +0.41 (+17.9%) since 2018
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Management practices index
44.82
2025 · +0.61 (+1.4%) since 2019
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Number of visits or required meetings with tax officials (average for affected firms)
2.03
2025 · -3.7 (-64.6%) since 2019
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Time spent dealing with the requirements of government regulations (% of senior management time)
2.67
2025 · +0.37 (+16.1%) since 2019
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Binding coverage, all products (%)
0
2022 · -99.98 (-100.0%) since 2021
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Binding coverage, manufactured products (%)
0
2022 · -100 (-100.0%) since 2021
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Binding coverage, primary products (%)
0
2022 · -99.92 (-100.0%) since 2021
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Bound rate, simple mean, all products (%)
6.82
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Bound rate, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
6.96
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Bound rate, simple mean, primary products (%)
6.32
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Food imports (% of merchandise imports)
16.6
2024 · +0.53 (+3.3%) since 2023
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Import unit value index (2015 = 100)
160
2025 · +2.7 (+1.7%) since 2024
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Import volume index (2015 = 100)
149.9
2024 · +11.6 (+8.4%) since 2023
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Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service imports)
3.27
2025 · -0.33 (-9.2%) since 2024
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International tourism, expenditures (% of total imports)
14.19
2020 · -12.55 (-46.9%) since 2019
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Manufactures imports (% of merchandise imports)
63.23
2024 · -1.5 (-2.3%) since 2023
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Merchandise imports (current US$)
10.28B
2025 · +668M (+6.9%) since 2024
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Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports)
4.93
2023 · -1.48 (-23.1%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports)
62.3
2023 · -1.97 (-3.1%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports)
12.01
2023 · +2.67 (+28.6%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports)
20.62
2023 · +6.03 (+41.3%) since 2022
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Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
47.89
2025 · -2.45 (-4.9%) since 2024
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, all products (%)
0.57
2022 · -1.04 (-64.6%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
0.4
2022 · -0.99 (-71.2%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, primary products (%)
2.2
2022 · -1.1 (-33.3%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, all products (%)
0.26
2022 · -0.87 (-77.0%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, manufactured products (%)
0.15
2022 · -0.63 (-80.8%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, primary products (%)
0.74
2022 · -1.54 (-67.5%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, all products (%)
3.63
2022 · -0.08 (-2.2%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
3.23
2022 · -0.09 (-2.7%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, primary products (%)
4.75
2022 · +0.01 (+0.2%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, all products (%)
3.19
2022 · -0.13 (-3.9%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, manufactured products (%)
3.24
2022 · +0.49 (+17.8%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, primary products (%)
3.01
2022 · -2.19 (-42.1%) since 2021
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Commercial service imports (current US$)
4.5B
2025 · +736.51M (+19.6%) since 2024
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Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service imports)
9.48
2025 · +1.28 (+15.6%) since 2024
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Export unit value index (2015 = 100)
122.4
2025 · +1.6 (+1.3%) since 2024
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Export volume index (2015 = 100)
166.9
2024 · -16.9 (-9.2%) since 2023
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Food exports (% of merchandise exports)
13.35
2024 · +1.39 (+11.6%) since 2023
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Import value index (2015 = 100)
235.1
2024 · +13.5 (+6.1%) since 2023
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Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service exports)
0.35
2025 · -0.1 (-21.4%) since 2024
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Manufactures exports (% of merchandise exports)
54.06
2024 · -2.55 (-4.5%) since 2023
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Medium and high-tech exports (% manufactured exports)
17.85
2024 · -0.77 (-4.1%) since 2023
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Merchandise exports (current US$)
4.35B
2025 · +347M (+8.7%) since 2024
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Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports)
0.65
2023 · +0.2 (+44.7%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports)
77.71
2023 · -1.19 (-1.5%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports)
2.34
2023 · +0.25 (+11.9%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports)
19.52
2023 · +1.14 (+6.2%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports)
0.06
2023 · -0.05 (-44.6%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports)
0.18
2023 · +0.07 (+64.2%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports)
0.14
2023 · -0.19 (-58.1%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports)
0.05
2023 · -0.03 (-38.3%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports)
2.77
2023 · +0.05 (+1.8%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$)
8.69B
2023 · +293.44M (+3.5%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports)
0
2023 · -0 (-65.2%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports)
17.08
2023 · -4.05 (-19.2%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports)
1.71
2023 · +0.09 (+5.4%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports)
2.47
2023 · +0.25 (+11.3%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports)
4.33
2023 · +3 (+225.3%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports)
0.11
2023 · +0.02 (+22.5%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports)
17.08
2023 · -4.05 (-19.2%) since 2022
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Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100)
77
2024 · +0.9 (+1.2%) since 2023
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Transport services (% of commercial service imports)
10.51
2025 · +0.01 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Travel services (% of commercial service imports)
76.74
2025 · -0.96 (-1.2%) since 2024
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Commercial service exports (current US$)
9.6B
2025 · +1.62B (+20.3%) since 2024
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Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service exports)
20.58
2025 · -0.37 (-1.8%) since 2024
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Export value index (2015 = 100)
201.5
2024 · -22.7 (-10.1%) since 2023
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High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
1.53
2024 · +0.85 (+124.1%) since 2023
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High-technology exports (current US$)
33.08M
2024 · +16.18M (+95.7%) since 2023
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Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$)
4.37B
2023 · +64.07M (+1.5%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports)
0
2023 · +0 since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports)
19.52
2023 · +1.14 (+6.2%) since 2022
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Transport services (% of commercial service exports)
10.97
2025 · +0.2 (+1.9%) since 2024
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Travel services (% of commercial service exports)
68.09
2025 · +0.26 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Central government debt, total (current LCU)
1.26T
2024 · +4.25B (+0.3%) since 2023
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Customs and other import duties (% of tax revenue)
1.98
2024 · -0.19 (-8.8%) since 2023
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Customs and other import duties (current LCU)
8.97B
2024 · -160.73M (-1.8%) since 2023
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Grants and other revenue (% of revenue)
16.58
2024 · +0.7 (+4.4%) since 2023
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Grants and other revenue (current LCU)
121.74B
2024 · +15.53B (+14.6%) since 2023
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Net acquisition of financial assets (% of GDP)
0.72
2024 · -0.67 (-48.3%) since 2023
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Net acquisition of financial assets (current LCU)
18.14B
2024 · -14.83B (-45.0%) since 2023
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Net incurrence of liabilities, total (% of GDP)
1.94
2024 · -1.02 (-34.5%) since 2023
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Net incurrence of liabilities, total (current LCU)
48.87B
2024 · -21.16B (-30.2%) since 2023
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Net investment in nonfinancial assets (% of GDP)
4.05
2024 · -0.17 (-3.9%) since 2023
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Net investment in nonfinancial assets (current LCU)
102.01B
2024 · +2.31B (+2.3%) since 2023
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Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP)
-1.04
2024 · +0.37 (+26.1%) since 2023
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Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (current LCU)
-26.12B
2024 · +7.09B (+21.3%) since 2023
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Other taxes (% of revenue)
0.01
2024 · -0.01 (-48.2%) since 2023
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Other taxes (current LCU)
107.61M
2024 · -81.56M (-43.1%) since 2023
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Revenue, excluding grants (current LCU)
657.57B
2024 · +72.28B (+12.3%) since 2023
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Social contributions (% of revenue)
21.64
2024 · +0.43 (+2.0%) since 2023
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Social contributions (current LCU)
158.91B
2024 · +16.99B (+12.0%) since 2023
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Tax revenue (% of GDP)
18.02
2024 · +0.21 (+1.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Tax revenue (current LCU)
453.59B
2024 · +32.7B (+7.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Taxes on exports (% of tax revenue)
0
2015 · -0 (-95.4%) since 2013
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Taxes on exports (current LCU)
30,000
2015 · -520,000 (-94.5%) since 2013
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Taxes on goods and services (% of revenue)
44.52
2024 · +0.49 (+1.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Taxes on goods and services (% value added of industry and services)
18.26
2024 · +0.67 (+3.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Taxes on goods and services (current LCU)
326.9B
2024 · +32.33B (+11.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of revenue)
16.01
2024 · -1.47 (-8.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of total taxes)
25.92
2024 · -1.87 (-6.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (current LCU)
117.57B
2024 · +612.89M (+0.5%) since 2023
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Taxes on international trade (% of revenue)
1.23
2024 · -0.14 (-10.5%) since 2023
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Taxes on international trade (current LCU)
9.01B
2024 · -159.47M (-1.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 1 of 3) preview
CPIA business regulatory environment rating (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2006 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2005
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CPIA debt policy rating (1=low to 6=high)
4
2006 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2005
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CPIA economic management cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
4
2006 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2005
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CPIA policy and institutions for environmental sustainability rating (1=low to 6=high)
3
2006 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2005
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CPIA quality of budgetary and financial management rating (1=low to 6=high)
4
2006 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2005
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Compensation of employees (% of expense)
20.53
2023 · +2.58 (+14.4%) since 2022
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Compensation of employees (current LCU)
138.37B
2024 · +14.91B (+12.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Control of Corruption - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.3
2025 · +0.05 (+13.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Control of Corruption - Governance score (0-100)
41.97
2025 · +0.97 (+2.4%) since 2024
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Expense (current LCU)
601.38B
2023 · +20.88B (+3.6%) since 2022
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Goods and services expense (% of expense)
8.74
2023 · +0.52 (+6.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Goods and services expense (current LCU)
57.5B
2024 · +4.93B (+9.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Government Effectiveness - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
0.47
2025 · +0.11 (+30.4%) since 2024
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Government Effectiveness - Governance score (0-100)
61.98
2025 · +2.24 (+3.8%) since 2024
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Interest payments (% of expense)
7.84
2023 · +1.01 (+14.8%) since 2022
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Interest payments (% of revenue)
7.42
2024 · +0.37 (+5.3%) since 2023
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Interest payments (current LCU)
54.46B
2024 · +7.33B (+15.5%) since 2023
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Other expense (% of expense)
4.26
2023 · -4.01 (-48.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Other expense (current LCU)
37.82B
2024 · +12.19B (+47.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Political Stability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
0.09
2025 · +0.07 (+312.1%) since 2024
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Political Stability - Governance score (0-100)
67.18
2025 · +1.19 (+1.8%) since 2024
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Primary government expenditures as a proportion of original approved budget (%)
100.53
2022 · -5.45 (-5.1%) since 2021
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Regulatory Quality - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
0.3
2025 · +0.05 (+18.8%) since 2024
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Regulatory Quality - Governance score (0-100)
60.67
2025 · +0.82 (+1.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Rule of Law - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.04
2025 · +0.07 (+63.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Rule of Law - Governance score (0-100)
57.99
2025 · +1.13 (+2.0%) since 2024
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Subsidies and other transfers (% of expense)
58.82
2023 · -0.09 (-0.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Subsidies and other transfers (current LCU)
370.22B
2024 · +16.46B (+4.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
0.13
2025 · +0.05 (+71.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Voice and Accountability - Governance score (0-100)
60.04
2025 · +0.97 (+1.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Armed forces personnel (% of total labor force)
0.65
2020 · +0.02 (+2.9%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 3 of 3) preview
Armed forces personnel, total
8,000
2020 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 3 of 3) preview
Battle-related deaths (number of people)
6
1999
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 3 of 3) preview
CPIA building human resources rating (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2006 · +0.5 (+16.7%) since 2005
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CPIA efficiency of revenue mobilization rating (1=low to 6=high)
4
2006 · +0.5 (+14.3%) since 2005
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CPIA equity of public resource use rating (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2006 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2005
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CPIA financial sector rating (1=low to 6=high)
4
2006 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2005
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CPIA fiscal policy rating (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2006 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2005
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CPIA gender equality rating (1=low to 6=high)
4
2006 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2005
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CPIA macroeconomic management rating (1=low to 6=high)
4.5
2006 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2005
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CPIA policies for social inclusion/equity cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2006 · +0.1 (+2.9%) since 2005
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CPIA property rights and rule-based governance rating (1=low to 6=high)
3
2006 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2005
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CPIA quality of public administration rating (1=low to 6=high)
3
2006 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2005
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CPIA structural policies cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
4.17
2006 · +0.17 (+4.2%) since 2005
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CPIA trade rating (1=low to 6=high)
5
2006 · +0.5 (+11.1%) since 2005
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CPIA transparency, accountability, and corruption in the public sector rating (1=low to 6=high)
2.5
2006 · -0.5 (-16.7%) since 2005
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IDA resource allocation index (1=low to 6=high)
3.74
2006 · +0.07 (+1.8%) since 2005
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Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)
1.39
2023 · -0.31 (-18.3%) since 2022
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Intentional homicides, female (per 100,000 female)
0.84
2023 · +0.28 (+50.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 3 of 3) preview
Intentional homicides, male (per 100,000 male)
1.94
2023 · -0.92 (-32.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 3 of 3) preview
Internally displaced persons, new displacement associated with disasters (number of cases)
13
2023 · -307 (-95.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 3 of 3) preview
Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%)
35
2025 · -0.71 (-2.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 3 of 3) preview
Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Overall score (scale 0-100)
83.65
2024 · -1.42 (-1.7%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 1 data use score (scale 0-100)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 2 data services score (scale 0-100)
69
2024 · -0.77 (-1.1%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 3 data products score (scale 0-100)
79.67
2024 · -4.47 (-5.3%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 4 data sources score (scale 0-100)
74.6
2024 · -1.88 (-2.5%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 5 data infrastructure score (scale 0-100)
95
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People 7
Annual — Labour force participation rate (ILO modelled estimates) — Total — 15+
64.62
2027 · +0.16 (+0.2%) since 2026
Chart it · Labour markets: participation, employment and informality preview
International migrant stock (% of population)
1.7
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
Chart it · People across borders: migrant stock, net migration, refugees and remittances preview
International migrant stock, total
46,377
2024 · -2,433 (-5.0%) since 2020
Chart it · People across borders: migrant stock, net migration, refugees and remittances preview
Net migration
-24,230
2025 · +242 (+1.0%) since 2024
Chart it · People across borders: migrant stock, net migration, refugees and remittances preview
Personal remittances, paid (current US$)
227.25M
2025 · +21.93M (+10.7%) since 2024
Chart it · People across borders: migrant stock, net migration, refugees and remittances preview
Personal remittances, received (% of GDP)
8.39
2025 · -0.02 (-0.3%) since 2024
Chart it · People across borders: migrant stock, net migration, refugees and remittances preview
Personal remittances, received (current US$)
2.56B
2025 · +288.13M (+12.7%) since 2024
Chart it · People across borders: migrant stock, net migration, refugees and remittances preview
Regions & maps 4
Euro per inhabitant
6,500
2022 · +1,100 (+20.4%) since 2021
Million euro
21,730
2023 · +3,662.39 (+20.3%) since 2022
Purchasing power standard (PPS, EU27 from 2020), per inhabitant
12,100
2022 · +1,800 (+17.5%) since 2021
NAMA_10R_3POPGDP
2,777.69
2022 · -33.98 (-1.2%) since 2021
Chart it · Regional population: the denominator every regional ratio needs preview
Society 589
Compulsory education, duration (years)
9
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 1 of 6) preview
Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, male (scale 0–325)
206.98
2025 · +6.53 (+3.3%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 1 of 6) preview
Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, total (scale 0–325)
203.46
2025 · +7.45 (+3.8%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, female (scale 0–188)
121.93
2025 · +0.83 (+0.7%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 1 of 6) preview
Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, male (scale 0–188)
119.36
2025 · +1.01 (+0.9%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 1 of 6) preview
Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, total (scale 0–188)
120.71
2025 · +0.85 (+0.7%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, female (scale -30–87)
31.58
2025 · +8.09 (+34.4%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 1 of 6) preview
Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, male (scale -30–87)
42.8
2025 · +5.57 (+15.0%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 1 of 6) preview
Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, total (scale -30–87)
37.06
2025 · +6.62 (+21.8%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 1 of 6) preview
Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, female (scale 0–325)
200.01
2025 · +8.91 (+4.7%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 1 of 6) preview
Learning poverty: Share of Children at the End-of-Primary age below minimum reading proficiency adjusted by Out-of-School Children (%)
10.24
2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 1 of 6) preview
Literacy rate, adult male (% of males ages 15 and above)
98.15
2023 · -0.36 (-0.4%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 1 of 6) preview
Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above)
97.68
2023 · -1.13 (-1.1%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 1 of 6) preview
Literacy rate, youth (ages 15-24), gender parity index (GPI)
1
2023 · -0.01 (-1.0%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 1 of 6) preview
Literacy rate, youth female (% of females ages 15-24)
99.21
2023 · -0.32 (-0.3%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 1 of 6) preview
Literacy rate, youth male (% of males ages 15-24)
98.92
2023 · +0.33 (+0.3%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 1 of 6) preview
Literacy rate, youth total (% of people ages 15-24)
99.06
2023 · +0.04 (+0.0%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 1 of 6) preview
Preprimary education, duration (years)
5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 1 of 6) preview
Primary school age children out-of-school (%)
2.56
2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 1 of 6) preview
Pupil-teacher ratio, preprimary
17.09
2018 · -0.39 (-2.2%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 1 of 6) preview
Pupils below minimum reading proficiency at end of primary (%). Low GAML threshold
7.88
2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 1 of 6) preview
School enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
1.02
2021 · -0.01 (-0.9%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 1 of 6) preview
School enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
1.03
2021 · +0.01 (+1.0%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 1 of 6) preview
School enrollment, tertiary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
1.24
2024 · -0.07 (-5.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 1 of 6) preview
Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, female (%) (cumulative)
99.14
2023 · +1.75 (+1.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 2 of 6) preview
Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, male (%) (cumulative)
99.43
2023 · +1.09 (+1.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 2 of 6) preview
Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, total (%) (cumulative)
99.28
2023 · +1.43 (+1.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 2 of 6) preview
Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, female (% of relevant age group)
111.17
2018 · -0.9 (-0.8%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 2 of 6) preview
Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, male (% of relevant age group)
107.25
2018 · -3.76 (-3.4%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 2 of 6) preview
Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, total (% of relevant age group)
109.09
2018 · -2.41 (-2.2%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 2 of 6) preview
Net intake rate in grade 1 (% of official school-age population)
80.19
2018 · -3.9 (-4.6%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 2 of 6) preview
Net intake rate in grade 1, female (% of official school-age population)
84.23
2018 · -1.93 (-2.2%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 2 of 6) preview
Net intake rate in grade 1, male (% of official school-age population)
76.62
2018 · -5.67 (-6.9%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 2 of 6) preview
Over-age students, primary, female (% of female enrollment)
5.93
2018 · +0.4 (+7.2%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 2 of 6) preview
Over-age students, primary, male (% of male enrollment)
7.16
2018 · +0.48 (+7.2%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 2 of 6) preview
Primary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group)
107.25
2024 · +15.55 (+17.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 2 of 6) preview
Primary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group)
107.44
2024 · +8.89 (+9.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 2 of 6) preview
Primary education, duration (years)
5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 2 of 6) preview
Primary education, pupils
141,089
2024 · -5,873 (-4.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 2 of 6) preview
Primary education, pupils (% female)
47.42
2018 · +0.26 (+0.6%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 2 of 6) preview
Primary school starting age (years)
6
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 2 of 6) preview
Pupil-teacher ratio, primary
17.57
2018 · -0.37 (-2.1%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 2 of 6) preview
School enrollment, preprimary (% gross)
69.23
2021 · -5.91 (-7.9%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 2 of 6) preview
School enrollment, preprimary, female (% gross)
69.21
2021 · -5.93 (-7.9%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 2 of 6) preview
School enrollment, preprimary, male (% gross)
69.26
2021 · -5.88 (-7.8%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 2 of 6) preview
School enrollment, primary (% gross)
111.51
2024 · +17.8 (+19.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 2 of 6) preview
School enrollment, primary (% net)
94.53
2018 · -1.01 (-1.1%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 2 of 6) preview
School enrollment, primary, female (% gross)
111.43
2024 · +21.26 (+23.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 2 of 6) preview
School enrollment, primary, female (% net)
93.7
2013 · +2.75 (+3.0%) since 2012
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 2 of 6) preview
School enrollment, primary, male (% gross)
111.59
2024 · +14.35 (+14.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 2 of 6) preview
School enrollment, primary, male (% net)
90.34
2013 · +2.05 (+2.3%) since 2012
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 2 of 6) preview
Trained teachers in preprimary education (% of total teachers)
53.4
2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 2 of 6) preview
Trained teachers in preprimary education, female (% of female teachers)
53.4
2021
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Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary (% of primary school age children)
97.44
2018 · -0.34 (-0.3%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 3 of 6) preview
Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary, female (% of primary school age children)
97.17
2013 · +6.22 (+6.8%) since 2012
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 3 of 6) preview
Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary, male (% of primary school age children)
93.89
2013 · +5.61 (+6.4%) since 2012
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 3 of 6) preview
Children out of school (% of primary school age)
0.49
2024 · -10.38 (-95.5%) since 2023
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Children out of school, female (% of female primary school age)
13.83
2023 · +2.75 (+24.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 3 of 6) preview
Children out of school, male (% of male primary school age)
7.92
2023 · +2.01 (+34.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 3 of 6) preview
Children out of school, primary
617
2024 · -16,422 (-96.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 3 of 6) preview
Children out of school, primary, female
10,813
2023 · +2,011 (+22.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 3 of 6) preview
Children out of school, primary, male
6,226
2023 · +1,468 (+30.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 3 of 6) preview
Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
91.86
2023 · +1.36 (+1.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 3 of 6) preview
Lower secondary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group)
104.51
2024 · +17.05 (+19.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 3 of 6) preview
Lower secondary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group)
103.94
2024 · +8.04 (+8.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 3 of 6) preview
Lower secondary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
104.21
2024 · +12.49 (+13.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 3 of 6) preview
Lower secondary school starting age (years)
11
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 3 of 6) preview
Over-age students, primary (% of enrollment)
6.58
2018 · +0.44 (+7.1%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 3 of 6) preview
Persistence to grade 5, female (% of cohort)
87.68
2023 · +1.93 (+2.2%) since 2022
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Persistence to grade 5, male (% of cohort)
85.71
2023 · -0.47 (-0.5%) since 2022
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Persistence to grade 5, total (% of cohort)
86.65
2023 · +0.68 (+0.8%) since 2022
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Persistence to last grade of primary, female (% of cohort)
87.68
2023 · +1.93 (+2.2%) since 2022
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Persistence to last grade of primary, male (% of cohort)
85.71
2023 · -0.47 (-0.5%) since 2022
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Persistence to last grade of primary, total (% of cohort)
86.65
2023 · +0.68 (+0.8%) since 2022
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Primary education, teachers
9,336
2024 · -248 (-2.6%) since 2023
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Primary education, teachers (% female)
88.8
2024 · +1.19 (+1.4%) since 2023
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Repeaters, primary, female (% of female enrollment)
0.69
2018 · -0.07 (-9.6%) since 2017
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Repeaters, primary, male (% of male enrollment)
0.99
2018 · -0.08 (-7.5%) since 2017
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Repeaters, primary, total (% of total enrollment)
0.85
2018 · -0.08 (-8.4%) since 2017
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School enrollment, primary, private (% of total primary)
12.47
2024 · +0.98 (+8.5%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in primary education (% of total teachers)
61.77
2021
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Trained teachers in primary education, female (% of female teachers)
60.08
2021
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Trained teachers in primary education, male (% of male teachers)
72.21
2021
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
94.64
2023 · +0.78 (+0.8%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
93.23
2023 · +1.09 (+1.2%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
21.69
2022 · +1.94 (+9.8%) since 2021
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Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
19.11
2022 · +1.77 (+10.2%) since 2021
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Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
20.43
2022 · +1.87 (+10.0%) since 2021
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
50
2023 · +1.37 (+2.8%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
58.04
2023 · -0.08 (-0.1%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
53.97
2023 · +0.7 (+1.3%) since 2022
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Progression to secondary school (%)
98.53
2017 · +0.36 (+0.4%) since 2016
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Progression to secondary school, female (%)
98.47
2017 · +0.06 (+0.1%) since 2016
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Progression to secondary school, male (%)
98.58
2017 · +0.62 (+0.6%) since 2016
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Pupil-teacher ratio, lower secondary
9.88
2018 · -0.26 (-2.5%) since 2017
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Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary
11.2
2018 · -0.4 (-3.5%) since 2017
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Pupil-teacher ratio, upper secondary
13.43
2018 · -0.63 (-4.5%) since 2017
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School enrollment, secondary (% gross)
108.36
2024 · +12.22 (+12.7%) since 2023
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School enrollment, secondary (% net)
86.61
2018 · -0.06 (-0.1%) since 2017
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School enrollment, secondary, female (% gross)
106.72
2024 · +14.05 (+15.2%) since 2023
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School enrollment, secondary, female (% net)
89.18
2018 · +0.72 (+0.8%) since 2017
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School enrollment, secondary, male (% gross)
109.89
2024 · +10.39 (+10.4%) since 2023
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School enrollment, secondary, male (% net)
84.33
2018 · -0.73 (-0.9%) since 2017
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School enrollment, secondary, private (% of total secondary)
12.15
2024 · +0.54 (+4.7%) since 2023
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Secondary education, duration (years)
7
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Secondary education, general pupils
248,267
2018 · -11,130 (-4.3%) since 2017
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Secondary education, general pupils (% female)
49.71
2018 · +0.07 (+0.1%) since 2017
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Secondary education, pupils
208,738
2024 · -7,420 (-3.4%) since 2023
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Secondary education, pupils (% female)
47.09
2018 · +0.01 (+0.0%) since 2017
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Secondary education, vocational pupils
20,605
2018 · -376 (-1.8%) since 2017
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Secondary education, vocational pupils (% female)
15.6
2018 · +0.17 (+1.1%) since 2017
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Trained teachers in lower secondary education, female (% of female teachers)
67.04
2021 · +19.86 (+42.1%) since 2020
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Trained teachers in secondary education, female (% of female teachers)
65.1
2021 · +14.28 (+28.1%) since 2020
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Adolescents out of school (% of lower secondary school age)
5.45
2023 · +2.7 (+98.1%) since 2022
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Adolescents out of school, female (% of female lower secondary school age)
8.82
2023 · +3.39 (+62.3%) since 2020
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Adolescents out of school, male (% of male lower secondary school age)
2.16
2023 · +1.87 (+646.3%) since 2020
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Educational attainment, Doctoral or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
0.34
2023 · +0.1 (+39.9%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, Doctoral or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
0.32
2023 · +0.09 (+37.3%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, Doctoral or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
0.33
2023 · +0.09 (+38.6%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
19.08
2023 · -2.28 (-10.7%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
15.89
2023 · -2.35 (-12.9%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
17.51
2023 · -2.33 (-11.7%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
12.8
2023 · -4.62 (-26.5%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
9.91
2023 · -4.97 (-33.4%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
11.38
2023 · -4.8 (-29.7%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
21.82
2023 · +0.13 (+0.6%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
19.03
2023 · -0.08 (-0.4%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
20.44
2023 · +0.01 (+0.1%) since 2022
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Pupil-teacher ratio, tertiary
14.07
2018 · -1.26 (-8.2%) since 2017
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School enrollment, tertiary (% gross)
84.15
2024 · +19.42 (+30.0%) since 2023
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School enrollment, tertiary, female (% gross)
95.35
2024 · +18.32 (+23.8%) since 2023
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School enrollment, tertiary, male (% gross)
72.13
2024 · +19.38 (+36.7%) since 2023
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Secondary education, teachers
23,080
2024 · -81 (-0.3%) since 2023
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Secondary education, teachers (% female)
70.66
2024 · +0.21 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Secondary education, teachers, female
16,308
2024 · -9 (-0.1%) since 2023
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Tertiary education, academic staff (% female)
58.85
2024 · +0.4 (+0.7%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in lower secondary education (% of total teachers)
70.55
2021 · +19.23 (+37.5%) since 2020
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Trained teachers in lower secondary education, male (% of male teachers)
78.4
2021 · +18.05 (+29.9%) since 2020
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Trained teachers in secondary education (% of total teachers)
67.01
2021 · +14.61 (+27.9%) since 2020
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Trained teachers in secondary education, male (% of male teachers)
71.21
2021 · +15.48 (+27.8%) since 2020
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Trained teachers in upper secondary education (% of total teachers)
60.93
2021 · +6.76 (+12.5%) since 2020
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Trained teachers in upper secondary education, female (% of female teachers)
61.75
2021 · +4.75 (+8.3%) since 2020
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Trained teachers in upper secondary education, male (% of male teachers)
59.14
2021 · +10.76 (+22.2%) since 2020
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Current education expenditure, primary (% of total expenditure in primary public institutions)
88.3
2023 · -0.69 (-0.8%) since 2019
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Current education expenditure, secondary (% of total expenditure in secondary public institutions)
79.47
2023 · -4.17 (-5.0%) since 2020
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Current education expenditure, tertiary (% of total expenditure in tertiary public institutions)
73.35
2023 · -11.56 (-13.6%) since 2020
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Current education expenditure, total (% of total expenditure in public institutions)
82.49
2023 · -6.87 (-7.7%) since 2022
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Expenditure on primary education (% of government expenditure on education)
57.61
2017 · +0.84 (+1.5%) since 2015
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Expenditure on secondary education (% of government expenditure on education)
21.56
2017 · -3.81 (-15.0%) since 2016
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Expenditure on tertiary education (% of government expenditure on education)
18.85
2017 · -0.25 (-1.3%) since 2016
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Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP)
3.09
2023 · +0.36 (+13.3%) since 2022
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Government expenditure on education, total (% of government expenditure)
10.86
2023 · +1.84 (+20.4%) since 2022
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Government expenditure per student, primary (% of GDP per capita)
34.18
2017 · +4.34 (+14.5%) since 2015
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Government expenditure per student, secondary (% of GDP per capita)
7.98
2017 · -1.84 (-18.8%) since 2016
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Government expenditure per student, tertiary (% of GDP per capita)
13.79
2017 · -0.86 (-5.9%) since 2016
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Labor force, female (% of total labor force)
46.58
2025 · +0.15 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Labor force, total
1.26M
2025 · -6,099 (-0.5%) since 2024
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Number of deaths ages 10-14 years
31
2024 · -5 (-13.9%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 15-19 years
48
2024 · -11 (-18.6%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 20-24 years
72
2024 · -14 (-16.3%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 5-9 years
24
2024 · -6 (-20.0%) since 2023
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Population ages 0-14 (% of total population)
16.61
2025 · -0.23 (-1.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64 (% of total population)
65.77
2025 · -0.46 (-0.7%) since 2024
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Probability of dying among adolescents ages 10-14 years (per 1,000)
0.9
2024 · -0.2 (-18.2%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among adolescents ages 15-19 years (per 1,000)
1.4
2024 · -0.3 (-17.6%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among children ages 5-9 years (per 1,000)
0.7
2024 · -0.2 (-22.2%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among youth ages 20-24 years (per 1,000)
1.9
2024 · -0.3 (-13.6%) since 2023
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Unemployment, female (% of female labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
11.18
2025 · +0.2 (+1.8%) since 2024
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Unemployment, male (% of male labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
10.71
2025 · +0.27 (+2.6%) since 2024
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Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
10.93
2025 · +0.24 (+2.2%) since 2024
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Literacy rate, adult female (% of females ages 15 and above)
97.22
2023 · -1.87 (-1.9%) since 2017
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Proportion of time spent on unpaid domestic and care work, female (% of 24 hour day)
21.74
2011
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Proportion of time spent on unpaid domestic and care work, male (% of 24 hour day)
3.47
2011
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WBL: Enforcement Perceptions Index (scale 0-100)
62.6
2025
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WBL: Legal Framework Index (scale 0-100)
78.1
2025
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WBL: Supportive Framework Index (scale 0-100)
60.68
2025
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Women making their own informed decisions regarding sexual relations, contraceptive use and reproductive health care (% of women age 15-49)
61.9
2018 · +0.4 (+0.7%) since 2009
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Women participating in the three decisions (own health care, major household purchases, and visiting family) (% of women age 15-49)
83.7
2018 · +24.9 (+42.3%) since 2009
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Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total)
23.01
2021 · +9.86 (+74.9%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by injury (% of total)
2.17
2021 · +0.19 (+9.5%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total)
66.88
2021 · -14.89 (-18.2%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by other COVID-19 pandemic-related outcomes (% of total)
7.93
2021 · +4.84 (+156.6%) since 2020
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Condom use, population ages 15-24, female (% of females ages 15-24)
12.6
2009
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Condom use, population ages 15-24, male (% of males ages 15-24)
49.8
2009
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, female (scale 0–50)
46.5
2025 · -0.01 (-0.0%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, male (scale 0–50)
44.82
2025 · -0.05 (-0.1%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, total (scale 0–50)
45.69
2025 · -0.02 (-0.1%) since 2020
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Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
9.2
2024 · -0.2 (-2.1%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births)
8.4
2024 · -0.2 (-2.3%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births)
10
2024 · -0.1 (-1.0%) since 2023
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Number of infant deaths
235
2024 · -6 (-2.5%) since 2023
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Number of neonatal deaths
191
2024 · -7 (-3.5%) since 2023
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Number of under-five deaths
264
2024 · -8 (-2.9%) since 2023
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Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)
0.1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months)
30.9
2019 · +1.3 (+4.4%) since 2018
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Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49)
24.6
2023 · +0.7 (+2.9%) since 2022
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Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49)
24.7
2023 · +0.7 (+2.9%) since 2022
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Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age)
4.47
2020 · -0.64 (-12.5%) since 2019
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Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age)
1.59
2020 · -0.29 (-15.4%) since 2019
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Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age)
7.37
2020 · -0.99 (-11.8%) since 2019
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife (any of five reasons) (%)
6.8
2018 · -23 (-77.2%) since 2009
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she argues with him (%)
1.8
2018 · -10.3 (-85.1%) since 2009
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she burns the food (%)
0.8
2018 · -3.6 (-81.8%) since 2009
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she goes out without telling him (%)
3.7
2018 · -14.9 (-80.1%) since 2009
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she neglects the children (%)
5.2
2018 · -16.5 (-76.0%) since 2009
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she refuses sex with him (%)
0.9
2018 · -8 (-89.9%) since 2009
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Women's share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)
27.26
2024 · +0.07 (+0.2%) since 2023
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Adults (ages 15+) and children (ages 0-14) newly infected with HIV
200
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Adults (ages 15-49) newly infected with HIV
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Antiretroviral therapy coverage (% of people living with HIV)
61
2024 · +4 (+7.0%) since 2023
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Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of married women with demand for family planning)
6
2018 · -6.9 (-53.5%) since 2009
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Hospital beds (per 1,000 people)
2.9
2020 · +0.06 (+2.1%) since 2019
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Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months)
97
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children)
97
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months)
81
2024 · -2 (-2.4%) since 2023
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Incidence of HIV, ages 15-24 (per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-24)
0.1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Incidence of HIV, ages 15-49 (per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-49)
0.1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Incidence of HIV, all (per 1,000 uninfected population)
0.1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70 (%)
10
2021 · -0.4 (-3.8%) since 2020
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, female (%)
7.3
2021 · +2.9 (+65.9%) since 2020
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, male (%)
12.9
2021 · -3.7 (-22.3%) since 2020
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Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births)
6.7
2024 · -0.2 (-2.9%) since 2023
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Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people)
5.82
2020 · +0.74 (+14.6%) since 2019
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People using at least basic drinking water services (% of population)
95.12
2024 · +0.01 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People using at least basic drinking water services, rural (% of rural population)
94.09
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People using at least basic drinking water services, urban (% of urban population)
95.66
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People using safely managed drinking water services (% of population)
70.79
2024 · +0.03 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Physicians (per 1,000 people)
1.88
2020 · +0.23 (+14.2%) since 2019
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Prevalence of HIV, female (% ages 15-24)
0.1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of HIV, male (% ages 15-24)
0.1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Young people (ages 15-24) newly infected with HIV
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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ARI treatment (% of children under 5 taken to a health provider)
81.8
2018 · +12.2 (+17.5%) since 2009
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Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
99.8
2018 · +0.5 (+0.5%) since 2009
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Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)
10.6
2024 · +7.8 (+278.6%) since 2011
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Exclusive breastfeeding (% of children under 6 months)
36.54
2018 · -0.6 (-1.6%) since 2009
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Lifetime risk of maternal death (%)
0.01
2023 · -0 (-14.0%) since 2022
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Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country)
10,999
2023 · +1,538 (+16.3%) since 2022
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Low-birthweight babies (% of births)
5.99
2020 · +0.03 (+0.4%) since 2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized (per 100,000 population)
92.5
2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, female (per 100,000 female population)
94.2
2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, male (per 100,000 male population)
89.3
2019
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Number of maternal deaths
2
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Number of surgical procedures (per 100,000 population)
2,000.9
2021 · +100.9 (+5.3%) since 2013
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People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population)
99.3
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People using at least basic sanitation services, rural (% of rural population)
99.28
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People using at least basic sanitation services, urban (% of urban population)
99.31
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)
88.4
2018 · -8.9 (-9.1%) since 2009
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Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%)
25.5
2023 · +0.2 (+0.8%) since 2022
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Prevalence of current tobacco use (% of adults)
21.4
2024 · -0.4 (-1.8%) since 2023
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Prevalence of current tobacco use, females (% of female adults)
6.1
2024 · -0.1 (-1.6%) since 2023
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Prevalence of current tobacco use, males (% of male adults)
36.7
2024 · -0.7 (-1.9%) since 2023
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Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk)
3.1
2022 · -2.1 (-40.4%) since 2021
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Risk of impoverishing expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk)
1.8
2022 · -2 (-52.6%) since 2021
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Specialist surgical workforce (per 100,000 population)
11.63
2013 · +4.56 (+64.5%) since 2010
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Diarrhea treatment (% of children under 5 receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding)
52.5
2018 · -10.8 (-17.1%) since 2009
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Diarrhea treatment (% of children under 5 who received ORS packet)
34.5
2018 · -19.8 (-36.5%) since 2009
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Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)
7
2023 · -1 (-12.5%) since 2022
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 100,000 population)
0.21
2021 · -0.07 (-25.0%) since 2020
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, female (per 100,000 female population)
0.19
2021 · -0.05 (-20.8%) since 2020
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, male (per 100,000 male population)
0.23
2021 · -0.1 (-30.3%) since 2020
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People practicing open defecation (% of population)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
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People practicing open defecation, rural (% of rural population)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
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People practicing open defecation, urban (% of urban population)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
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People using safely managed sanitation services (% of population)
69.28
2024 · +2.68 (+4.0%) since 2023
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People using safely managed sanitation services, urban (% of urban population)
63.33
2024 · +3.04 (+5.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height (% of children under 5)
16.4
2017 · -6.8 (-29.3%) since 2009
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
16.7
2024 · +0.8 (+5.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
15.4
2017 · -7.9 (-33.9%) since 2009
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
15.6
2024 · +0.7 (+4.7%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
17.4
2017 · -5.8 (-25.0%) since 2009
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
17.7
2024 · +0.9 (+5.4%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age (% of children under 5)
11.3
2017 · -11.9 (-51.3%) since 2009
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
7.4
2024 · -0.3 (-3.9%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, female (% of children under 5)
11
2017 · -12.6 (-53.4%) since 2009
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
6.9
2024 · -0.3 (-4.2%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, male (% of children under 5)
11.6
2017 · -11.1 (-48.9%) since 2009
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
7.9
2024 · -0.3 (-3.7%) since 2023
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)
1.5
2017 · -4.8 (-76.2%) since 2009
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age, female (% of children under 5)
1.2
2017 · -4.8 (-80.0%) since 2009
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age, male (% of children under 5)
1.8
2017 · -4.8 (-72.7%) since 2009
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Suicide mortality rate, female (per 100,000 female population)
2.33
2021 · +0.04 (+1.7%) since 2020
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Suicide mortality rate, male (per 100,000 male population)
3.19
2021 · -1.25 (-28.2%) since 2020
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Current health expenditure (% of GDP)
7.05
2023 · -0.48 (-6.4%) since 2022
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Current health expenditure per capita (current US$)
590.63
2023 · +83.76 (+16.5%) since 2022
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Current health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
1,464.54
2023 · +24.85 (+1.7%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of GDP)
3.5
2023 · -0.23 (-6.2%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
49.6
2023 · +0.13 (+0.3%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of general government expenditure)
12.28
2023 · -0.03 (-0.2%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure per capita (current US$)
292.92
2023 · +42.22 (+16.8%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
726.34
2023 · +14.26 (+2.0%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
49.53
2023 · -0.11 (-0.2%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure per capita (current US$)
292.55
2023 · +40.94 (+16.3%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
725.42
2023 · +10.77 (+1.5%) since 2022
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External health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
0.87
2023 · -0.03 (-3.1%) since 2022
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External health expenditure per capita (current US$)
5.15
2023 · +0.59 (+13.0%) since 2022
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External health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
12.77
2023 · -0.18 (-1.4%) since 2022
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Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)
15
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population)
11.7
2019 · +0.7 (+6.4%) since 2018
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Mortality rate attributed to unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population)
3.2
2019
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Newborns protected against tetanus (%)
98
2024 · +2 (+2.1%) since 2023
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Out-of-pocket expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
48.27
2023 · -0.06 (-0.1%) since 2022
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Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita (current US$)
285.12
2023 · +40.12 (+16.4%) since 2022
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Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
707
2023 · +11.11 (+1.6%) since 2022
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height (% of children under 5)
0.5
2017 · -5.4 (-91.5%) since 2009
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
0.7
2017 · -3.6 (-83.7%) since 2009
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
0.4
2017 · -7.1 (-94.7%) since 2009
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height (% of children under 5)
1.6
2017 · -8 (-83.3%) since 2009
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
2
2017 · -5.3 (-72.6%) since 2009
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
1.2
2017 · -10.7 (-89.9%) since 2009
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Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population)
2.75
2021 · -0.61 (-18.2%) since 2020
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Tuberculosis case detection rate (%, all forms)
57
2024 · -15 (-20.8%) since 2023
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Tuberculosis treatment success rate (% of new cases)
89
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
12.4
2024 · -0.39 (-3.0%) since 2023
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Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
10.13
2024 · -0.11 (-1.1%) since 2023
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Consumption of iodized salt (% of households)
64.6
2017 · -26.3 (-28.9%) since 2009
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Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49)
46
2018 · -23.3 (-33.6%) since 2009
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Contraceptive prevalence, any modern method (% of married women ages 15-49)
3.7
2018 · -6.9 (-65.1%) since 2009
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Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
8.46
2024 · +0.12 (+1.5%) since 2023
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Fertility rate, total (births per woman)
1.34
2024 · -0.01 (-0.5%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, female (years)
81.59
2024 · +0.15 (+0.2%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, male (years)
77.92
2024 · +0.2 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, total (years)
79.78
2024 · +0.17 (+0.2%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults)
46.82
2024 · -1.46 (-3.0%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults)
94
2024 · -2.56 (-2.6%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births)
8.3
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births)
7.4
2024 · -0.1 (-1.3%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births)
9.1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity in the population (%)
31.8
2024 · -1.2 (-3.6%) since 2023
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Prevalence of severe food insecurity in the population (%)
8.3
2024 · -0.1 (-1.2%) since 2023
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Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)
5.6
2024 · +0.1 (+1.8%) since 2023
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Proportion of population facing financial hardship due to out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)
14.82
2017 · -2.92 (-16.5%) since 2012
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Proportion of population facing impoverishing out-of-pocket health expenditure, based on the societal poverty line (%)
10.93
2017 · +1.34 (+14.0%) since 2012
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Proportion of population facing large (but non-impoverishing) out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)
3.89
2017 · -4.26 (-52.3%) since 2012
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Proportion of population further impoverished due to out-of-pocket health expenditure, based on the societal poverty line (%)
9.33
2017 · +2.45 (+35.6%) since 2012
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Proportion of population pushed into poverty (based on the societal poverty line) due to out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)
1.6
2017 · -1.11 (-41.0%) since 2012
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Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort)
91.92
2024 · +0.19 (+0.2%) since 2023
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UHC service coverage index
71
2023 · +1 (+1.4%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on infectious diseases
99
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on non-communicable diseases
57
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on reproductive, maternal, newborn and child health
46
2023 · +1 (+2.2%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on service capacity and access
98
2023 · +1 (+1.0%) since 2022
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Female headed households (% of households with a female head)
17.3
2018 · +1.7 (+10.9%) since 2009
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Population ages 0-14, female
186,958
2025 · -4,886 (-2.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population)
15.73
2025 · -0.23 (-1.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, male
203,218
2025 · -5,265 (-2.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population)
17.5
2025 · -0.24 (-1.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, total
390,176
2025 · -10,151 (-2.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 00-04, female (% of female population)
4.75
2025 · -0.09 (-1.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 00-04, male (% of male population)
5.21
2025 · -0.11 (-2.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 05-09, female (% of female population)
5.17
2025 · -0.21 (-3.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 05-09, male (% of male population)
5.76
2025 · -0.24 (-4.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 10-14, female (% of female population)
5.81
2025 · +0.07 (+1.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 10-14, male (% of male population)
6.53
2025 · +0.1 (+1.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-19, female (% of female population)
5.52
2025 · -0.11 (-1.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-19, male (% of male population)
6.17
2025 · -0.13 (-2.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, female
780,793
2025 · -15,350 (-1.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, female (% of female population)
65.7
2025 · -0.53 (-0.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, male
764,566
2025 · -13,816 (-1.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, male (% of male population)
65.84
2025 · -0.4 (-0.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, total
1.55M
2025 · -29,166 (-1.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 20-24, female (% of female population)
6.16
2025 · -0.34 (-5.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 20-24, male (% of male population)
6.83
2025 · -0.3 (-4.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 25-29, female (% of female population)
7.49
2025 · -0.35 (-4.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 25-29, male (% of male population)
7.94
2025 · -0.28 (-3.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 30-34, female (% of female population)
8.24
2025 · +0.08 (+1.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 30-34, male (% of male population)
8.51
2025 · -0.01 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort)
85.08
2024 · +0.24 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Teenage mothers (% of women ages 15-19 who have had children or are currently pregnant)
3.5
2018 · +0.7 (+25.0%) since 2009
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Wanted fertility rate (births per woman)
1.6
2018 · +0.2 (+14.3%) since 2009
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Women who were first married by age 15 (% of women ages 20-24)
1.4
2018 · +1.2 (+600.0%) since 2009
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Women who were first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20-24)
11.8
2018 · +2.2 (+22.9%) since 2009
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Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population)
52.04
2025 · +1.07 (+2.1%) since 2024
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Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population)
26.79
2025 · +1.24 (+4.9%) since 2024
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Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population)
25.25
2025 · -0.18 (-0.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 35-39, female (% of female population)
6.96
2025 · +0.27 (+4.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 35-39, male (% of male population)
7.76
2025 · +0.31 (+4.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 40-44, female (% of female population)
5.93
2025 · +0.11 (+2.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 40-44, male (% of male population)
6.01
2025 · +0.29 (+5.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 45-49, female (% of female population)
5.72
2025 · -0.05 (-0.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 45-49, male (% of male population)
5.1
2025 · +0.02 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 50-54, female (% of female population)
6.19
2025 · -0.13 (-2.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 50-54, male (% of male population)
5.34
2025 · -0.15 (-2.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 55-59, female (% of female population)
6.66
2025 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 55-59, male (% of male population)
5.91
2025 · -0.07 (-1.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 60-64, female (% of female population)
6.84
2025 · -0.01 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 60-64, male (% of male population)
6.28
2025 · -0.08 (-1.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above (% of total population)
17.62
2025 · +0.7 (+4.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, female
220,645
2025 · +6,563 (+3.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, female (% of female population)
18.57
2025 · +0.76 (+4.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, male
193,400
2025 · +5,207 (+2.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, male (% of male population)
16.66
2025 · +0.64 (+4.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, total
414,045
2025 · +11,769 (+2.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 65-69, female (% of female population)
6.29
2025 · +0.22 (+3.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 65-69, male (% of male population)
5.81
2025 · +0.19 (+3.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 70-74, female (% of female population)
4.76
2025 · +0.23 (+5.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 70-74, male (% of male population)
4.37
2025 · +0.19 (+4.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 75-79, female (% of female population)
3.31
2025 · +0.19 (+6.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 75-79, male (% of male population)
3.02
2025 · +0.16 (+5.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 80 and above, female (% of female population)
4.21
2025 · +0.12 (+2.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 80 and above, male (% of male population)
3.45
2025 · +0.1 (+3.1%) since 2024
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Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)
1.07
2024 · -0 (-0.2%) since 2023
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Completeness of birth registration (%)
98.4
2018 · -0.2 (-0.2%) since 2009
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Completeness of birth registration, female (%)
98
2018 · +0.1 (+0.1%) since 2009
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Completeness of birth registration, male (%)
98.9
2018 · -0.5 (-0.5%) since 2009
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Completeness of birth registration, rural (%)
98.4
2018 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2009
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Completeness of birth registration, urban (%)
98.5
2018 · -0.5 (-0.5%) since 2009
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Completeness of death registration with cause-of-death information (%)
53
2010 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2009
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Population, female
1.19M
2025 · -13,673 (-1.1%) since 2024
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Population, female (% of total population)
50.58
2025 · +0.01 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Population, male
1.16M
2025 · -13,875 (-1.2%) since 2024
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Population, male (% of total population)
49.42
2025 · -0.01 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Unmet need for contraception (% of married women ages 15-49)
15.2
2018 · +2.3 (+17.8%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 9 of 9) preview
Annualized average growth rate in per capita real survey mean consumption or income, bottom 40% of population (%)
3.96
2020
Annualized average growth rate in per capita real survey mean consumption or income, total population (%)
2.36
2020
Gini index
29.4
2020 · -0.7 (-2.3%) since 2019
Income share held by fourth 20%
23
2020 · +0.3 (+1.3%) since 2019
Income share held by highest 10%
22.8
2020 · -0.8 (-3.4%) since 2019
Income share held by highest 20%
38
2020 · -0.8 (-2.1%) since 2019
Income share held by lowest 10%
3.4
2020 · -0.1 (-2.9%) since 2019
Income share held by lowest 20%
8.4
2020 · -0.1 (-1.2%) since 2019
Income share held by second 20%
13.2
2020 · +0.2 (+1.5%) since 2019
Income share held by third 20%
17.3
2020 · +0.3 (+1.8%) since 2019
Multidimensional poverty headcount ratio (UNDP & OPHI) (% of population)
0.7
2017
Multidimensional poverty headcount ratio (World Bank) (% of population)
1.2
2018 · -0.5 (-29.4%) since 2017
Population living in slums (% of urban population)
2.7
2022 · -0.1 (-3.6%) since 2020
Poverty gap at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
0
2020 · +0 since 2019
Poverty gap at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
0.3
2020 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2019
Poverty gap at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
4.9
2020 · -0.1 (-2.0%) since 2019
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
0.3
2020 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2019
Poverty headcount ratio at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
2.1
2020 · +0.3 (+16.7%) since 2019
Poverty headcount ratio at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
19.9
2020 · -1.6 (-7.4%) since 2019
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population)
19.7
2022 · -0.9 (-4.4%) since 2021
Poverty headcount ratio at societal poverty line (% of population)
16.4
2020 · +0.1 (+0.6%) since 2019
Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%)
9.6
2020 · +1 (+11.6%) since 2019
Prosperity gap (average shortfall from a prosperity standard of $28/day)
2.5
2020 · -0.1 (-3.8%) since 2019
Survey mean consumption or income per capita, bottom 40% of population (2021 PPP $ per day)
8.03
2020 · +0.6 (+8.1%) since 2018
Survey mean consumption or income per capita, total population (2021 PPP $ per day)
14.85
2020 · +0.68 (+4.8%) since 2018
Child employment in agriculture (% of economically active children ages 7-14)
83.85
2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Child employment in agriculture, female (% of female economically active children ages 7-14)
84.14
2010
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Child employment in agriculture, male (% of male economically active children ages 7-14)
83.65
2010
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Children in employment, unpaid family workers, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
98.23
2010 · +1.93 (+2.0%) since 2005
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Children in employment, unpaid family workers, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
91.59
2010 · -1.61 (-1.7%) since 2005
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Employers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
2.47
2025 · +0.03 (+1.3%) since 2024
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Employers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
5.79
2025 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Employers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
4.25
2025 · +0.01 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
52.02
2025 · +0.25 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, female (%) (national estimate)
52.06
2024 · +0.89 (+1.7%) since 2023
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
62.7
2025 · -0.1 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%) (national estimate)
64.44
2024 · +2.84 (+4.6%) since 2023
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
57.24
2025 · +0.08 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (national estimate)
58.14
2024 · +1.83 (+3.2%) since 2023
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
25.39
2025 · +0.4 (+1.6%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate)
24.45
2024 · +0.95 (+4.0%) since 2023
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
32.78
2025 · -0.16 (-0.5%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (national estimate)
35.43
2024 · +2.22 (+6.7%) since 2023
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
29.24
2025 · +0.12 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (national estimate)
30.13
2024 · +1.58 (+5.5%) since 2023
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Female share of employment in senior and middle management (%)
33.41
2024 · -0.55 (-1.6%) since 2023
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Self-employed, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
48.48
2025 · -0.39 (-0.8%) since 2024
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Self-employed, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
51.84
2025 · -0.26 (-0.5%) since 2024
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Self-employed, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
50.28
2025 · -0.33 (-0.6%) since 2024
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Vulnerable employment, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
46.01
2025 · -0.42 (-0.9%) since 2024
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Vulnerable employment, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
46.05
2025 · -0.26 (-0.6%) since 2024
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Vulnerable employment, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
46.03
2025 · -0.33 (-0.7%) since 2024
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Wage and salaried workers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
51.52
2025 · +0.39 (+0.8%) since 2024
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Wage and salaried workers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
48.16
2025 · +0.26 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Wage and salaried workers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
49.72
2025 · +0.33 (+0.7%) since 2024
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Average working hours of children, study and work, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
13.6
2010
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Average working hours of children, study and work, female, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
12.6
2010
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Average working hours of children, study and work, male, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
14.2
2010
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Average working hours of children, working only, female, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
27
2010
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Child employment in manufacturing (% of economically active children ages 7-14)
1.26
2010
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Child employment in manufacturing, female (% of female economically active children ages 7-14)
1.36
2010
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Child employment in manufacturing, male (% of male economically active children ages 7-14)
1.19
2010
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Child employment in services (% of economically active children ages 7-14)
9.25
2010
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Child employment in services, female (% of female economically active children ages 7-14)
11.01
2010
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Child employment in services, male (% of male economically active children ages 7-14)
8.04
2010
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Children in employment, female (% of female children ages 7-14)
4.6
2010 · -14.2 (-75.5%) since 2005
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Children in employment, male (% of male children ages 7-14)
6.4
2010 · -18.6 (-74.4%) since 2005
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Children in employment, self-employed (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
3.82
2010
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Children in employment, self-employed, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
1.77
2010
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Children in employment, self-employed, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
5.21
2010
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Children in employment, study and work (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
94.9
2010 · +1.6 (+1.7%) since 2005
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Children in employment, study and work, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
93.76
2010 · +38.35 (+69.2%) since 2000
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Children in employment, study and work, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
95.65
2010 · +37.7 (+65.1%) since 2000
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Children in employment, unpaid family workers (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
94.28
2010 · -0.22 (-0.2%) since 2005
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Children in employment, work only, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
6.24
2010 · -38.35 (-86.0%) since 2000
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Contributing family workers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
26.36
2025 · -0.35 (-1.3%) since 2024
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Contributing family workers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
16.03
2025 · -0.12 (-0.7%) since 2024
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Contributing family workers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
20.83
2025 · -0.21 (-1.0%) since 2024
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Employment in industry (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
21.98
2025 · +0.19 (+0.9%) since 2024
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Employment in industry, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
16.31
2025 · +0.18 (+1.1%) since 2024
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Employment in industry, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
26.91
2025 · +0.22 (+0.8%) since 2024
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Employment in services (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
47.24
2025 · +0.47 (+1.0%) since 2024
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Employment in services, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
48.01
2025 · +0.58 (+1.2%) since 2024
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Employment in services, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
46.58
2025 · +0.36 (+0.8%) since 2024
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GDP per person employed (constant 2021 PPP $)
47,604
2025 · +2,079.47 (+4.6%) since 2024
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Average working hours of children, working only, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
27.9
2010
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Average working hours of children, working only, male, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
28.6
2010
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Children in employment, total (% of children ages 7-14)
5.5
2010 · -16.5 (-75.0%) since 2005
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Children in employment, work only (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
5.1
2010 · -1.6 (-23.9%) since 2005
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Children in employment, work only, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
4.35
2010 · -37.7 (-89.7%) since 2000
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
34.24
2025 · +0.21 (+0.6%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate)
31.57
2024 · -0.59 (-1.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
43.92
2025 · +0.08 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (national estimate)
45.58
2024 · +2.69 (+6.3%) since 2023
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
39.28
2025 · +0.15 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (national estimate)
38.81
2024 · +1.08 (+2.9%) since 2023
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Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
58.57
2025 · +0.41 (+0.7%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (national estimate)
57.27
2024 · +0.53 (+0.9%) since 2023
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Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
71.99
2025 · +1.13 (+1.6%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
70.22
2025 · +0.1 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (national estimate)
69.94
2024 · +2.11 (+3.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
82.12
2025 · +0.55 (+0.7%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
64.26
2025 · +0.26 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (national estimate)
63.49
2024 · +1.29 (+2.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
77
2025 · +0.85 (+1.1%) since 2024
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Labor force with advanced education (% of total working-age population with advanced education)
80.23
2024 · -1.82 (-2.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force with advanced education, female (% of female working-age population with advanced education)
80.84
2024 · -2.43 (-2.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force with advanced education, male (% of male working-age population with advanced education)
79.46
2024 · -0.95 (-1.2%) since 2023
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Labor force with basic education (% of total working-age population with basic education)
56.49
2024 · +2.03 (+3.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force with basic education, female (% of female working-age population with basic education)
51.36
2024 · +2.19 (+4.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force with basic education, male (% of male working-age population with basic education)
62.6
2024 · +1.79 (+2.9%) since 2023
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Labor force with intermediate education, female (% of female working-age population with intermediate education)
53.79
2024 · -3.33 (-5.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force with intermediate education, male (% of male working-age population with intermediate education)
75.92
2024 · -0.98 (-1.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
83.41
2025 · +0.47 (+0.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (national estimate)
81.88
2024 · -1.76 (-2.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Children in employment, wage workers, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
0
2010 · -1.2 (-100.0%) since 2005
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Children in employment, wage workers, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
3.2
2010 · +1.6 (+100.0%) since 2005
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Labor force with intermediate education (% of total working-age population with intermediate education)
66.28
2024 · -2.25 (-3.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Part time employment, female (% of total female employment)
23.24
2024 · -0.85 (-3.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Part time employment, male (% of total male employment)
14.85
2024 · +0.65 (+4.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Part time employment, total (% of total employment)
18.67
2024 · -0.09 (-0.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, female (% of female youth population)
22.54
2024 · -2.94 (-11.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, female (% of female youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
24.3
2025 · +0.11 (+0.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, male (% of male youth population)
19.61
2024 · -1.77 (-8.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, male (% of male youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
22.48
2025 · +0.09 (+0.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, total (% of youth population)
21.03
2024 · -2.33 (-10.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, total (% of youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
23.36
2025 · +0.1 (+0.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with advanced education (% of total labor force with advanced education)
6.62
2024 · -2.32 (-26.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with advanced education, female (% of female labor force with advanced education)
8.23
2024 · -2.37 (-22.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with advanced education, male (% of male labor force with advanced education)
4.54
2024 · -2.08 (-31.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with basic education (% of total labor force with basic education)
7.58
2024 · -2.12 (-21.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with basic education, female (% of female labor force with basic education)
7.95
2024 · -0.7 (-8.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with basic education, male (% of male labor force with basic education)
7.22
2024 · -3.5 (-32.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with intermediate education (% of total labor force with intermediate education)
10.6
2024 · -2.23 (-17.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with intermediate education, female (% of female labor force with intermediate education)
11.77
2024 · -2.92 (-19.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with intermediate education, male (% of male labor force with intermediate education)
9.95
2024 · -1.85 (-15.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, female (% of female labor force) (national estimate)
9.09
2024 · -0.71 (-7.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, male (% of male labor force) (national estimate)
7.87
2024 · -1.32 (-14.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (national estimate)
8.43
2024 · -1.04 (-11.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth female (% of female labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
25.86
2025 · -0.73 (-2.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth female (% of female labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
22.54
2024 · -4.35 (-16.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth male (% of male labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
25.36
2025 · +0.5 (+2.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth male (% of male labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
22.28
2024 · -0.31 (-1.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth total (% of total labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
25.57
2025 · -0.02 (-0.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth total (% of total labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
22.38
2024 · -1.97 (-8.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Adequacy of social insurance programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
33.23
2012 · +4.05 (+13.9%) since 2008
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Adequacy of social protection and labor programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
27.99
2012 · +4.1 (+17.2%) since 2008
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Adequacy of social safety net programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
6.02
2012 · +0.15 (+2.6%) since 2008
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Benefit incidence of social insurance programs to poorest quintile (% of total social insurance benefits)
12.23
2012 · -0.77 (-5.9%) since 2008
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Benefit incidence of social protection and labor programs to poorest quintile (% of total SPL benefits)
13.46
2012 · +0.24 (+1.8%) since 2008
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Benefit incidence of social safety net programs to poorest quintile (% of total safety net benefits)
27.65
2012 · +12.67 (+84.6%) since 2008
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Children in employment, wage workers (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
1.91
2010 · +0.51 (+36.4%) since 2005
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social insurance programs (% of population)
44.46
2018 · +0.12 (+0.3%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social insurance programs in 2nd quintile (% of population)
48.71
2018 · -0.25 (-0.5%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social insurance programs in 3rd quintile (% of population)
43.19
2018 · -2.22 (-4.9%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social insurance programs in 4th quintile (% of population)
41
2018 · -2.81 (-6.4%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social insurance programs in poorest quintile (% of population)
49.47
2018 · +4.61 (+10.3%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social insurance programs in richest quintile (% of population)
39.92
2018 · +1.26 (+3.3%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social protection and labor programs (% of population)
48.5
2018 · -1.12 (-2.3%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs (% of population)
5.99
2018 · -1.1 (-15.5%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs in 2nd quintile (% of population)
6.86
2018 · -2.93 (-30.0%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs in 3rd quintile (% of population)
4
2018 · -3.41 (-46.0%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs in 4th quintile (% of population)
3.89
2018 · -0.83 (-17.6%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs in poorest quintile (% of population)
13.34
2018 · +1.82 (+15.8%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs in richest quintile (% of population)
1.84
2018 · -0.13 (-6.8%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP (% of population)
14.22
2012 · +8.18 (+135.4%) since 2008
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in 2nd quintile (% of population)
18.03
2012 · +11.13 (+161.2%) since 2008
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in 3rd quintile (% of population)
15.08
2012 · +8.45 (+127.4%) since 2008
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in 4th quintile (% of population)
12.3
2012 · +7 (+132.0%) since 2008
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in poorest quintile (% of population)
17.03
2012 · +9.17 (+116.5%) since 2008
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in richest quintile (% of population)
8.69
2012 · +5.17 (+147.1%) since 2008
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)
15.51
2023 · -0.94 (-5.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Urban development preview
PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total)
100
2017 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Urban development preview
Population density (people per sq. km of land area)
86.76
2024 · -1.26 (-1.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Urban development preview
Population in largest city
535,702
2025 · +7,575 (+1.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Urban development preview
Population in the largest city (% of urban population)
38.73
2025 · +0.78 (+2.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Urban development preview
Urban land area (sq. km)
827.69
2015 · +37.64 (+4.8%) since 2000
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Urban development preview
Trade 8
Destinations with a recorded flow
133 partners
2024 · -8 (-5.7%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Entropy, normalised for the number of destinations
0.5 0-1
2024 · +0 (+0.4%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Gini coefficient across destinations
0.92 0-1
2024 · -0 (-0.5%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
HHI, normalised for the number of destinations
0.21 0-1
2024 · +0.01 (+3.6%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Herfindahl-Hirschman index of destination shares
2,139.18 index, 0-10000
2024 · +74.85 (+3.6%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Largest destination's share
43.67 % of exports
2024 · +0.8 (+1.9%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Shannon entropy of destination shares
2.43 nats
2024 · -0.02 (-0.8%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Lead time to export, median case (days)
10
2018 · +9 (+900.0%) since 2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Trade preview
Value chains 10
Inward flow, total (gross)
3,354.88
2022 · +505.48 (+17.7%) since 2021
Chart it · Trade network measures - gross against value added preview
Inward flow, total (va)
2M
2022 · +204,808 (+11.4%) since 2021
Chart it · Trade network measures - gross against value added preview
Largest partner's share (gross)
0 % of exports
2022 · +0 since 2021
Chart it · Trade network measures - gross against value added preview
Largest partner's share (va)
0 % of exports
2022 · +0 since 2021
Chart it · Trade network measures - gross against value added preview
Outward flow, total (gross)
0
2022 · +0 since 2021
Chart it · Trade network measures - gross against value added preview
Outward flow, total (va)
0
2022 · +0 since 2021
Chart it · Trade network measures - gross against value added preview
Partner concentration (HHI, 0-10000) (gross)
0 index
2022 · +0 since 2021
Chart it · Trade network measures - gross against value added preview
Partner concentration (HHI, 0-10000) (va)
0 index
2022 · +0 since 2021
Chart it · Trade network measures - gross against value added preview
Partners taking at least 1% of exports (gross)
0 partners
2022 · +0 since 2021
Chart it · Trade network measures - gross against value added preview
Partners taking at least 1% of exports (va)
0 partners
2022 · +0 since 2021
Chart it · Trade network measures - gross against value added preview
Trade partners
| Partner | Indicator | Value | Share | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| World | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 10.2B | 19.6% | 2025 |
| Advanced Economies | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 5.56B | 10.7% | 2025 |
| European Union (EU) | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 5.23B | 10.1% | 2025 |
| Emerging Market and Developing Economies | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 4.63B | 8.9% | 2025 |
| Euro Area (EA) | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 4.58B | 8.8% | 2025 |
| World | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 4.56B | 8.8% | 2025 |
| EMDEs by Source of Export Earnings: Nonfuel | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 3.88B | 7.5% | 2025 |
| European Union (EU) | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 3.09B | 5.9% | 2025 |
| Advanced Economies | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 3.05B | 5.9% | 2025 |
| Euro Area (EA) | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 2.84B | 5.5% | 2025 |
| Italy | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 2.17B | 4.2% | 2025 |
| Europe | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 2.15B | 4.1% | 2025 |
Comparable economies
Same World Bank region, or the same income group where no region is recorded.