Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Kazakhstan
KAZ
ISO2 KZ
country
Europe & Central Asia
Upper middle income
1412 indicators
Environment & energy 171
Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)
0.9
2024 · +0 (+0.4%) since 2023
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Agricultural land (% of land area)
79.19
2024 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2023
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Agricultural land (sq. km)
2.14M
2024 · -66 (-0.0%) since 2023
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
3.74
2025 · -0.14 (-3.6%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$)
11.46B
2025 · +148.84M (+1.3%) since 2024
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
56.75
2022 · -2.82 (-4.7%) since 2021
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Arable land (% of land area)
11.31
2024 · +0.04 (+0.4%) since 2023
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Arable land (hectares per person)
1.48
2024 · -0.01 (-0.9%) since 2023
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Arable land (hectares)
30.54M
2024 · +109,700 (+0.4%) since 2023
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Average precipitation in depth (mm per year)
250
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Cereal production (metric tons)
24.57M
2024 · +7.83M (+46.8%) since 2023
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Cereal yield (kg per hectare)
1,529.5
2024 · +501.1 (+48.7%) since 2023
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Crop production index (2014-2016 = 100)
141.78
2024 · +31.29 (+28.3%) since 2023
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Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
9.54
2025 · -0.32 (-3.3%) since 2024
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Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
12.95
2025 · -0.34 (-2.6%) since 2024
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Fertilizer consumption (% of fertilizer production)
45.52
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Fertilizer consumption (kilograms per hectare of arable land)
3.77
2024 · -0.01 (-0.4%) since 2023
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Food production index (2014-2016 = 100)
134.4
2024 · +22.14 (+19.7%) since 2023
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Forest area (% of land area)
1.3
2024 · +0.01 (+0.4%) since 2023
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Forest area (sq. km)
35,205
2025 · +139 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Land area (sq. km)
2.7M
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Land under cereal production (hectares)
16.06M
2024 · -216,859 (-1.3%) since 2023
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Livestock production index (2014-2016 = 100)
119.31
2024 · +4.66 (+4.1%) since 2023
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Permanent cropland (% of land area)
0.05
2024 · +0 (+0.1%) since 2023
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Rural land area (sq. km)
2.64M
2015 · -654.14 (-0.0%) since 2000
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Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
0
2015 · +0 since 2000
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Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km)
0
2015 · +0 since 2000
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Rural population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
0
2015 · +0 since 2000
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Surface area (sq. km)
2.72M
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Agricultural raw materials exports (% of merchandise exports)
0.23
2025 · -0.08 (-25.4%) since 2024
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Agricultural raw materials imports (% of merchandise imports)
0.61
2025 · -0.04 (-6.3%) since 2024
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Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
11.32
2025 · -0.33 (-2.8%) since 2024
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Rural population
7.84M
2025 · +30,021 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Rural population (% of total population)
37.61
2025 · -0.31 (-0.8%) since 2024
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Rural population growth (annual %)
0.38
2025 · -0.07 (-15.1%) since 2024
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)
38.8
2022 · +0.7 (+1.8%) since 2021
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (billion cubic meters)
24.97
2022 · +0.45 (+1.8%) since 2021
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Droughts, floods, extreme temperatures (% of population, average 1990-2009)
0.22
2009
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Land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
0
2015 · +0 since 2000
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Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)
52.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Population growth (annual %)
1.21
2025 · -0.07 (-5.5%) since 2024
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Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population)
16.29
2025 · +0.07 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
0
2015 · +0 since 2000
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Population, total
20.84M
2025 · +251,183 (+1.2%) since 2024
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Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area)
11.8
2025 · -0.1 (-0.8%) since 2024
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Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)
10.1
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
0
2015 · +0 since 2000
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Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km)
0
2015 · +0 since 2000
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Urban population
13M
2025 · +221,162 (+1.7%) since 2024
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Urban population (% of total population)
62.39
2025 · +0.31 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Urban population growth (annual %)
1.72
2025 · -0.08 (-4.4%) since 2024
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Urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
0
2015 · +0 since 2000
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Access to electricity (% of population)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Alternative and nuclear energy (% of total energy use)
2.03
2024 · +0.35 (+20.8%) since 2023
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Combustible renewables and waste (% of total energy)
0.08
2024 · +0.02 (+30.3%) since 2023
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Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)
5,666.7
2024 · +521.13 (+10.1%) since 2023
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Electric power transmission and distribution losses (% of output)
8.32
2024 · -1.41 (-14.5%) since 2023
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Electricity production from coal sources (% of total)
56.14
2024 · -2.22 (-3.8%) since 2023
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Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total)
9.05
2024 · +1.3 (+16.7%) since 2023
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Electricity production from natural gas sources (% of total)
29.29
2024 · +0.82 (+2.9%) since 2023
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Electricity production from nuclear sources (% of total)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Electricity production from oil sources (% of total)
0.43
2024 · -0.01 (-1.9%) since 2023
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Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total)
85.86
2024 · -1.4 (-1.6%) since 2023
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Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total)
3
2021 · +0.78 (+35.0%) since 2020
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Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh)
3.45B
2021 · +985.99M (+40.0%) since 2020
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Energy imports, net (% of energy use)
-112.41
2024 · +6.69 (+5.6%) since 2023
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Energy intensity level of primary energy (MJ/$2021 PPP GDP)
5.81
2021 · -0.02 (-0.3%) since 2020
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Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)
3,618.91
2024 · -32.82 (-0.9%) since 2023
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Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2021 PPP)
100.6
2024 · -4.63 (-4.4%) since 2023
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Firms using banks to finance investment (% of firms)
27.57
2024 · +13.53 (+96.3%) since 2019
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Fossil fuel energy consumption (% of total)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
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Fuel exports (% of merchandise exports)
54.51
2025 · -2.21 (-3.9%) since 2024
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Fuel imports (% of merchandise imports)
4.42
2025 · +0.65 (+17.3%) since 2024
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GDP per unit of energy use (PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent)
11.32
2024 · +0.76 (+7.2%) since 2023
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GDP per unit of energy use (constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent)
9.94
2024 · +0.44 (+4.6%) since 2023
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Investment in energy with private participation (current US$)
240M
2024 · +45.47M (+23.4%) since 2023
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Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output)
11
2021 · +0.07 (+0.6%) since 2020
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Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption)
2
2021 · +0.2 (+11.1%) since 2020
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Time to obtain an electrical connection (days)
14.52
2024 · -3.57 (-19.7%) since 2019
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Value lost due to electrical outages (% of sales for affected firms)
0
2024 · +0 since 2019
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population)
96
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural (% of rural population)
93
2024 · +1 (+1.1%) since 2023
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban (% of urban population)
99
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Bird species, threatened
28
2022 · +1 (+3.7%) since 2018
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)
0.2
2024 · +0 (+0.5%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
38.14
2024 · +0.42 (+1.1%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
19.5
2024 · +0.05 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
24.93
2024 · -0.04 (-0.2%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
14.93
2024 · +0.04 (+0.2%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Deforestation (Mt CO2e)
0
2022 · +0 since 2021
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Forest Land (Mt CO2e)
-16.03
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Other Land (Mt CO2e)
19.97
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Total excluding non-tropical fires (Mt CO2e)
3.95
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Fish species, threatened
24
2022 · +10 (+71.4%) since 2018
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Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
-28.18
2024 · -0.89 (-3.3%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
57.26
2024 · -0.71 (-1.2%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)
22.33
2024 · +0.25 (+1.1%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
1.49
2024 · -0.03 (-1.7%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
28.91
2024 · -0.87 (-2.9%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.05
2024 · -0 (-1.2%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
0.07
2024 · -0 (-4.9%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.05
2024 · +0 (+3.5%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.14
2024 · +0.01 (+3.7%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e)
4.22
2024 · -0.06 (-1.4%) since 2023
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-1 value (% of total)
0
2017 · +0 since 2016
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-2 value (% of total)
1.36
2017 · +0.01 (+0.6%) since 2016
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-3 value (% of total)
24.37
2017 · +0.88 (+3.7%) since 2016
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
330.39
2024 · +3.53 (+1.1%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita)
16.04
2024 · -0.03 (-0.2%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions including LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
330.81
2023 · +3.93 (+1.2%) since 2022
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Aquaculture production (metric tons)
19,988
2024 · +1,411.69 (+7.6%) since 2023
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Capture fisheries production (metric tons)
45,025
2024 · +2,385.06 (+5.6%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
4.09
2024 · +1.36 (+49.5%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
258.8
2024 · +3.37 (+1.3%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita)
12.57
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
130.09
2024 · +1.8 (+1.4%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
30.67
2024 · +1.08 (+3.7%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e)
0.34
2024 · +0.02 (+7.4%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Organic Soil (Mt CO2e)
0
2022 · +0 since 2021
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Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP)
0.35
2024 · -0.01 (-3.5%) since 2023
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Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP)
1.06
2024 · -0.04 (-3.5%) since 2023
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F-gases emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
3.87
2024 · +0.21 (+5.6%) since 2023
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Level of water stress: freshwater withdrawal as a proportion of available freshwater resources
34.63
2022 · +0.62 (+1.8%) since 2021
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Mammal species, threatened
17
2022 · +1 (+6.2%) since 2018
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
-24.78
2024 · +4.77 (+16.1%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
10.47
2024 · +0.66 (+6.8%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)
7.76
2024 · +0.63 (+8.9%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.23
2024 · +0 (+1.8%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.03
2024 · +0 (+2.1%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.07
2024 · -0 (-1.2%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
0.91
2024 · +0 (+0.1%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.42
2024 · -0 (-1.0%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.66
2024 · +0.02 (+3.7%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e)
0.38
2024 · +0.01 (+2.1%) since 2023
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Plant species (higher), threatened
13
2022 · -1 (-7.1%) since 2018
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Total fisheries production (metric tons)
65,013
2024 · +3,796.75 (+6.2%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
-3.47
2024 · +1.03 (+22.9%) since 2023
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Water productivity, total (constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal)
8.87
2022 · +0.12 (+1.3%) since 2021
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Air transport, freight (million ton-km)
53.08
2023 · -124.16 (-70.1%) since 2022
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Air transport, passengers carried
11.88M
2023 · +2.13M (+21.8%) since 2022
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Air transport, registered carrier departures worldwide
89,366
2023 · +7,646.36 (+9.4%) since 2022
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, domestic (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
19.4
2022 · +3.14 (+19.3%) since 2021
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, industry (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
23.85
2022 · -0.32 (-1.3%) since 2021
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Fixed broadband subscriptions
3.15M
2024 · +237,500 (+8.1%) since 2023
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Fixed broadband subscriptions (per 100 people)
15.32
2024 · +0.97 (+6.8%) since 2023
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Fixed telephone subscriptions
2.44M
2024 · -243,600 (-9.1%) since 2023
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Fixed telephone subscriptions (per 100 people)
11.86
2024 · -1.35 (-10.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Industrial design applications, nonresident, by count
173
2024 · +48 (+38.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Industrial design applications, resident, by count
402
2024 · +279 (+226.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Investment in ICT with private participation (current US$)
127.5M
1999 · -1.24B (-90.7%) since 1997
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Investment in transport with private participation (current US$)
370M
2024 · +345.85M (+1432.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Mobile cellular subscriptions
26.17M
2024 · +327,534 (+1.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
127.09
2024 · -0.03 (-0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Public private partnerships investment in energy (current US$)
240M
2024 · +45.47M (+23.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Public private partnerships investment in transport (current US$)
24.15M
2023 · -275.85M (-92.0%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Rail lines (total route-km)
16,006
2021 · -57.4 (-0.4%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Railways, goods transported (million ton-km)
302,156
2020 · +12,982 (+4.5%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Railways, passengers carried (million passenger-km)
8,649.3
2020 · -9,050.7 (-51.1%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita (cubic meters)
3,211.94
2022 · -47.34 (-1.5%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Renewable internal freshwater resources, total (billion cubic meters)
64.35
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Secure Internet servers
142,380
2024 · +24,178 (+20.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Trademark applications, nonresident, by count
18,298
2024 · +1,417 (+8.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Trademark applications, resident, by count
32,613
2024 · +8,896 (+37.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports)
0.87
2024 · -0.14 (-13.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
ICT goods imports (% total goods imports)
5.83
2024 · -0.53 (-8.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
93.39
2024 · +0.51 (+0.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Individuals using the Internet, female (% of female population)
92.62
2024 · +0.86 (+0.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Individuals using the Internet, male (% of male population)
94.21
2024 · +0.14 (+0.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people)
6,914.14
2024 · +1,100.01 (+18.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Finance 97
External debt stocks (% of GNI)
62.6
2024 · -10.3 (-14.1%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD, current US$)
34.03B
2024 · +1.2B (+3.7%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
External debt stocks, short-term (DOD, current US$)
19.59B
2024 · +219.11M (+1.1%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$)
167.54B
2024 · -3.95B (-2.3%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
48.43
2024 · -1.83 (-3.6%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
Current account balance (% of GDP)
-4.07
2025 · -1.75 (-75.2%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)
-0.3
2025 · -1 (-142.7%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
GDP (current US$)
306.24B
2025 · +14.76B (+5.1%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
37,851
2025 · +1,876.62 (+5.2%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
Commercial banks and other lending (PPG + PNG) (NFL, current US$)
-5.63B
2024 · -6.05B (-1453.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
External debt stocks, long-term (DOD, current US$)
146.04B
2024 · -4.11B (-2.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
External debt stocks, private nonguaranteed (PNG) (DOD, current US$)
112.01B
2024 · -5.32B (-4.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
IBRD loans and IDA credits (DOD, current US$)
3.83B
2024 · +447.8M (+13.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$)
9.38M
2024 · -82.18M (-89.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, IBRD (NFL, current US$)
469.99M
2024 · +676.78M (+327.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, IMF nonconcessional (NFL, current US$)
0
2022 · +442.06M (+100.0%) since 2000
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, RDB concessional (NFL, current US$)
-130,000
2024 · +414,000 (+76.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, RDB nonconcessional (NFL, current US$)
-205.14M
2024 · +34.1M (+14.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, bilateral (NFL, current US$)
106.47M
2024 · +78.78M (+284.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, multilateral (NFL, current US$)
525.56M
2024 · +1.02B (+205.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, others (NFL, current US$)
14.56M
2024 · +14.13M (+3249.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net flows on external debt, private nonguaranteed (PNG) (NFL, current US$)
-5.32B
2024 · -6.83B (-453.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, SDGFUND (current US$)
497,180
2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, SPRP (current US$)
34,824
2022 · -961,076 (-96.5%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PNG, bonds (NFL, current US$)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PNG, commercial banks and other creditors (NFL, current US$)
-5.32B
2024 · -6.83B (-453.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, IBRD (DOD, current US$)
3.83B
2024 · +447.8M (+13.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, bonds (NFL, current US$)
-462.63M
2024 · +2.07B (+81.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, commercial banks (NFL, current US$)
-290.06M
2024 · +675.43M (+70.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, official creditors (NFL, US$)
632.03M
2024 · +1.1B (+234.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, other private creditors (NFL, current US$)
-25.24M
2024 · +99.4M (+79.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, private creditors (NFL, US$)
-777.93M
2024 · +2.85B (+78.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Short-term debt (% of total external debt)
11.7
2024 · +0.4 (+3.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Use of IMF credit (DOD, current US$)
1.9B
2024 · -54.57M (-2.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Debt service (PPG and IMF only, % of exports of goods, services and primary income)
5.9
2024 · -0.78 (-11.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Debt service on external debt, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (TDS, current US$)
5.55B
2024 · -702.42M (-11.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Debt service on external debt, total (TDS, current US$)
46.33B
2024 · -1.31B (-2.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
IMF repurchases and charges (TDS, current US$)
74.29M
2024 · +121,523 (+0.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Multilateral debt service (% of public and publicly guaranteed debt service)
30.5
2024 · +9.83 (+47.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Multilateral debt service (TDS, current US$)
1.69B
2024 · +400.76M (+31.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNCOVID (current US$)
-143,205
2022 · -993,205 (-116.8%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNCTAD (current US$)
46,190
2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNWOMEN (current US$)
685,327
2023 · +134,064 (+24.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of GNI)
2.07
2024 · -0.58 (-22.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
5.82
2024 · -0.78 (-11.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Automated teller machines (ATMs) (per 100,000 adults)
87.89
2022 · -1.49 (-1.7%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Bank capital to assets ratio (%)
14.47
2025 · +0.55 (+4.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Bank liquid reserves to bank assets ratio (%)
18.89
2025 · -2.44 (-11.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%)
3.63
2025 · +0.57 (+18.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money (% of GDP)
33.06
2025 · -0.34 (-1.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money (current LCU)
52.75T
2025 · +7.09T (+15.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money growth (annual %)
15.53
2025 · -3.68 (-19.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money to total reserves ratio
1.53
2025 · -0.59 (-27.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on central government (annual growth as % of broad money)
-3.41
2025 · -7.78 (-177.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on other sectors of the domestic economy (annual growth as % of broad money)
17.83
2025 · +3.27 (+22.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on private sector (annual growth as % of broad money)
14.05
2025 · -1.76 (-11.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Commercial bank branches (per 100,000 adults)
12.19
2022 · -0.45 (-3.6%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Consumer price index (2010 = 100)
347.94
2025 · +35.55 (+11.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Domestic credit to private sector by banks (% of GDP)
25.88
2025 · +0.39 (+1.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Listed domestic companies, total
80
2025 · -10 (-11.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (% of GDP)
51.73
2025 · +4.03 (+8.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (current US$)
158.41B
2025 · +19.38B (+13.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Monetary Sector credit to private sector (% GDP)
25.89
2025 · +0.36 (+1.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Net domestic credit (current LCU)
56.57T
2025 · +6.58T (+13.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Net foreign assets (current LCU)
33.54T
2025 · +9.21T (+37.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Portfolio investment, bonds (PPG + PNG) (NFL, current US$)
-462.63M
2024 · +2.07B (+81.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
S&P Global Equity Indices (annual % change)
4.85
2025 · -11.28 (-69.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Stocks traded, total value (% of GDP)
0.19
2025 · +0.04 (+22.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Stocks traded, total value (current US$)
586.96M
2025 · +130.44M (+28.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Stocks traded, turnover ratio of domestic shares (%)
0.73
2024 · -0.57 (-43.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Total reserves (% of total external debt)
27.34
2024 · +6.37 (+30.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Total reserves in months of imports
7.39
2025 · +2.02 (+37.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Wholesale price index (2010 = 100)
160.4
2017 · +9.65 (+6.4%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population ages 15+)
87.05
2024 · +5.94 (+7.3%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, female (% of population ages 15+)
85.74
2024 · +2.11 (+2.5%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, male (% of population ages 15+)
88.5
2024 · +10.21 (+13.0%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, older adults (% of population ages 25+)
91.05
2024 · +8.35 (+10.1%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, poorest 40% (% of population ages 15+)
83.34
2024 · +1.26 (+1.5%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, primary education or less (% of population ages 15+)
58.09
2024 · -3.79 (-6.1%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, richest 60% (% of population ages 15+)
89.51
2024 · +9.05 (+11.2%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, secondary education or more (% of population ages 15+)
91.24
2024 · +6.98 (+8.3%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, young adults (% of population ages 15-24)
68.27
2024 · -5.28 (-7.2%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Asylum-seekers by country or territory of asylum
163
2025 · -156 (-48.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin
6,611
2025 · -5,777 (-46.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Average transaction cost of sending remittances to a specific country (%)
1.17
2021 · +0.17 (+17.1%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Claims on central government, etc. (% GDP)
10.5
2025 · -1.58 (-13.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Claims on other sectors of the domestic economy (% of GDP)
31.06
2025 · +0.99 (+3.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
41.56
2025 · -0.59 (-1.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP)
27.71
2025 · +0.43 (+1.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Forcibly displaced people
52,931
2025 · -13,221 (-20.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
GDP deflator: linked series (base year varies by country)
874.98
2025 · +76.68 (+9.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Inflation, GDP deflator: linked series (annual %)
9.61
2025 · +0.61 (+6.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Internally displaced people (IDP) by country or territory of asylum / origin
120
2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average)
521.04
2025 · +52.07 (+11.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Other people in need of international protection by country or territory of asylum
48,391
2025
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum
4,377
2025 · -61,456 (-93.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 3 of 3) preview
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin
4,144
2025 · +25 (+0.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 3 of 3) preview
Geoeconomics 46
Antimony — Mine production, antimony content (production)
40 metric tons
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Asbestos — Mine production, asbestos (production)
210,000 metric tons
2024 · -45,000 (-17.6%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Barite — Mine production, barite, estimated (production)
650 thousand metric tons
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Bauxite — Mine production, bauxite, dry tons (production)
4,900 thousand metric dry tons
2024 · +340 (+7.5%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Bauxite — Refinery production, alumina - calcined equivalent weights (production)
1,400 thousand metric dry tons
2024 · +100 (+7.7%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Bismuth — Refinery production (production)
180 metric tons
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Cadmium — Refinery production, estimated (production)
1,000 metric tons
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Chromium — Mine production, grosss weight, marketable chromite ore (production)
6,500 thousand metric tons
2024 · +500 (+8.3%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Copper — Mine production, recoverable copper content (production)
740 thousand metric tons
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Copper — Refinery production, copper (production)
470 thousand metric tons
2024 · +12 (+2.6%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Gold — mine production, gold content (production)
130 metric tons
2024 · -3 (-2.3%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Iron Ore — Mine production, iron content (production)
9,200 thousand metric tons
2024 · +310 (+3.5%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Iron Ore — Mine production, usable ore (production)
30,000 thousand metric tons
2024 · +1,100 (+3.8%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Magnesium metal — Magnesium smelter production (production)
20 thousand metric tons
2024 · -2 (-9.1%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Molybdenum — Mine production, molybdenum content (production)
3,900 metric tons
2024 · +170 (+4.6%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Phosphate rock — Mine production, marketable phosphate rock (production)
1,700 thousand metric tons
2024 · +200 (+13.3%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Rhenium — Mine production, rhenium content (production)
500 kilograms
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Silicon — Plant production, Ferosilicon, silicon content (production)
130 thousand metric tons
2024 · +3 (+2.4%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Silicon — Plant production, silicon metal (production)
7 thousand metric tons
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Silver — Mine production, silver content (production)
1,000 metric tons
2024 · +15 (+1.5%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Sulfur — Production, all forms, sulfur content (production)
5,100 thousand metric tons
2024 · +10 (+0.2%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Titanium & titanium dioxide — Sponge Metal Production (production)
14,000 metric tons
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Zinc — Mine production, zinc content (production)
370 thousand metric tons
2024 · +30 (+8.8%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Barite — Mine production, barite, estimated (reserves)
85,000 thousand metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Bauxite — Mine production, bauxite, dry tons (reserves)
280,000 thousand metric dry tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Chromium — Mine production, grosss weight, marketable chromite ore (reserves)
320,000 thousand metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Copper — Mine production, recoverable copper content (reserves)
20,000 thousand metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Gold — mine production, gold content (reserves)
2,300 metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Iron Ore — Mine production, iron content (reserves)
900 thousand metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Iron Ore — Mine production, usable ore (reserves)
2,500 thousand metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Magnesium metal — Magnesium smelter production (reserves)
30 thousand metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Molybdenum — Mine production, molybdenum content (reserves)
7 metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Phosphate rock — Mine production, marketable phosphate rock (reserves)
260,000 thousand metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Rhenium — Mine production, rhenium content (reserves)
190,000 kilograms
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Zinc — Mine production, zinc content (reserves)
7,600 thousand metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Agricultural Use
70,400 t
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Nutrient phosphate P2O5 (total) — Agricultural Use
41,700 t
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Nutrient potash K2O (total) — Agricultural Use
3,000 t
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Coal rents (% of GDP)
0.85
2021 · +0.28 (+48.9%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Forest rents (% of GDP)
0.01
2021 · +0 (+2.2%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Mineral rents (% of GDP)
9.1
2021 · +4.4 (+93.6%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Natural gas rents (% of GDP)
2.04
2021 · +1.61 (+366.1%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Oil rents (% of GDP)
14.84
2021 · +7.72 (+108.3%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports)
15.83
2025 · +0.37 (+2.4%) since 2024
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Ores and metals imports (% of merchandise imports)
1.87
2025 · -0.74 (-28.2%) since 2024
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Total natural resources rents (% of GDP)
26.84
2021 · +14 (+109.0%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Knowledge 8
Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments (BoP, current US$)
478.4M
2025 · +23.67M (+5.2%) since 2024
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Charges for the use of intellectual property, receipts (BoP, current US$)
36.96M
2025 · +24.17M (+188.9%) since 2024
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Patent applications, nonresidents
280
2024 · +56 (+25.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Patent applications, residents
841
2024 · +148 (+21.4%) since 2023
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
0.16
2024 · +0.02 (+12.4%) since 2023
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Researchers in R&D (per million people)
758.01
2024 · +64.95 (+9.4%) since 2023
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Scientific and technical journal articles
3,818.58
2023 · +607.39 (+18.9%) since 2022
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Technicians in R&D (per million people)
123.86
2018 · +0.07 (+0.1%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Science and technology preview
Macro 523
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
31.59
2024 · -3.06 (-8.8%) since 2023
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
25.57
2024 · -2.11 (-7.6%) since 2023
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Trade (% of GDP)
57.16
2024 · -5.17 (-8.3%) since 2023
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Australia (current US$)
18,047
2018 · -121,953 (-87.1%) since 2013
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Austria (current US$)
4.13M
2023 · +608,449 (+17.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Belgium (current US$)
4,730
2021 · -8,945 (-65.4%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Canada (current US$)
105,758
2023 · -33,706 (-24.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Czechia (current US$)
16,534
2023 · -4,734 (-22.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Denmark (current US$)
-20,000
2011 · -670,000 (-103.1%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Estonia (current US$)
1,140
2020 · -33,563 (-96.7%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, European Union institutions (current US$)
3.43M
2023 · +2.77M (+419.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Finland (current US$)
46,305
2023 · +31,401 (+210.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, France (current US$)
5.27M
2023 · +1.3M (+32.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Germany (current US$)
14.54M
2023 · +1.32M (+10.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Greece (current US$)
1,477
2020 · +1,245 (+536.6%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Hungary (current US$)
4.31M
2023 · -6.59M (-60.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Iceland (current US$)
13,858
2022 · -170,462 (-92.5%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Ireland (current US$)
4,874
2023 · -33,112 (-87.2%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Italy (current US$)
4.2M
2023 · +2.57M (+157.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Japan (current US$)
-27.89M
2023 · +1.77M (+6.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Korea, Rep. (current US$)
2.32M
2023 · -681,048 (-22.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Lithuania (current US$)
216,547
2023 · +83,673 (+63.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Luxembourg (current US$)
18,905
2023 · -3,383 (-15.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Netherlands (current US$)
379,846
2023 · +1,821.01 (+0.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, New Zealand (current US$)
10,000
2004 · -10,000 (-50.0%) since 2003
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Norway (current US$)
10,099
2020 · -8,254 (-45.0%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Poland (current US$)
1.77M
2023 · +39,343 (+2.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Portugal (current US$)
2,703
2023 · -5,402 (-66.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Slovak Republic (current US$)
3.33M
2023 · +3.32M (+49910.7%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Slovenia (current US$)
111,307
2017 · +106,925 (+2440.1%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Spain (current US$)
64,602
2023 · +3,050 (+5.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Switzerland (current US$)
203,116
2023 · +164,560 (+426.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United Kingdom (current US$)
1.84M
2023 · -264,316 (-12.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net ODA received (% of GNI)
0.03
2023 · -0 (-10.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net ODA received (% of gross capital formation)
0.11
2023 · -0.03 (-19.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net ODA received (% of imports of goods, services and primary income)
0.08
2023 · -0.01 (-7.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Sweden (current US$)
367,817
2023 · +59,705 (+19.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Total (current US$)
34.61M
2023 · +8.12M (+30.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United States (current US$)
15.8M
2023 · +1.54M (+10.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official development assistance and official aid received (constant 2023 US$)
79.08M
2023 · -7.07M (-8.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official development assistance and official aid received (current US$)
79.08M
2023 · +4.4M (+5.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official development assistance received (constant 2023 US$)
79.08M
2023 · -7.07M (-8.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official development assistance received (current US$)
79.08M
2023 · +4.4M (+5.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, FAO (current US$)
365,543
2023 · +214,850 (+142.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, IAEA (current US$)
448,689
2023 · +267,984 (+148.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, ILO (current US$)
950,320
2023 · +379,727 (+66.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNAIDS (current US$)
168,770
2023 · +87,870 (+108.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNDP (current US$)
590,132
2022 · +258,355 (+77.9%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNECE (current US$)
611,900
2017 · +565,800 (+1227.3%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNEP (current US$)
11,000
2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNFPA (current US$)
1.25M
2023 · +79,510 (+6.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNHCR (current US$)
187,150
2021 · -1.4M (-88.2%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNICEF (current US$)
1.23M
2023 · +352,000 (+39.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNTA (current US$)
300,000
2008 · -740,000 (-71.2%) since 2007
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, WHO (current US$)
620,087
2023 · +316,969 (+104.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net ODA received (% of central government expense)
0.17
2023 · -0.03 (-15.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 3 of 3) preview
Net ODA received per capita (current US$)
3.89
2023 · +0.16 (+4.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 3 of 3) preview
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
98.09
2025 · +3.68 (+3.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 3 of 3) preview
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
1
2020 · -0.01 (-1.3%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 3 of 3) preview
Communications, computer, etc. (% of service exports, BoP)
21.04
2025 · +1.6 (+8.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Communications, computer, etc. (% of service imports, BoP)
33.29
2025 · +0.55 (+1.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Current account balance (BoP, current US$)
-12.45B
2025 · -5.69B (-84.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Foreign direct investment, net (BoP, current US$)
1.38B
2025 · +5.33B (+135.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Foreign direct investment, net outflows (% of GDP)
0.15
2025 · +0.81 (+123.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$)
468.52M
2025 · +2.37B (+124.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Goods imports (BoP, current US$)
66.28B
2025 · +5.49B (+9.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Grants, excluding technical cooperation (BoP, current US$)
81.71M
2023 · +6.89M (+9.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
ICT service exports (% of service exports, BoP)
10.57
2025 · +2.15 (+25.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
ICT service exports (BoP, current US$)
1.36B
2025 · +355.59M (+35.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Imports of goods and services (BoP, current US$)
80.29B
2025 · +6.54B (+8.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Imports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$)
107.34B
2025 · +4.98B (+4.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Insurance and financial services (% of service imports, BoP)
5.55
2025 · -0.13 (-2.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net capital account (BoP, current US$)
-277.57M
2025 · +35.8M (+11.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net errors and omissions (BoP, current US$)
7.29B
2025 · +4.93B (+208.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net financial account (BoP, current US$)
-5.44B
2025 · -725.89M (-15.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net primary income (BoP, current US$)
-22.13B
2025 · +1.2B (+5.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net secondary income (BoP, current US$)
-168.39M
2025 · -352.55M (-191.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net trade in goods (BoP, current US$)
11.04B
2025 · -6.44B (-36.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net trade in goods and services (BoP, current US$)
9.85B
2025 · -6.54B (-39.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Portfolio investment, net (BoP, current US$)
848.87M
2025 · -2.64B (-75.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Primary income payments (BoP, current US$)
27.05B
2025 · -1.56B (-5.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Primary income receipts (BoP, current US$)
4.91B
2025 · -355.85M (-6.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Reserves and related items (BoP, current US$)
-5.37B
2025 · -4.48B (-501.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Secondary income, other sectors, payments (BoP, current US$)
1.12B
2025 · +55.62M (+5.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Service imports (BoP, current US$)
14.01B
2025 · +1.05B (+8.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Technical cooperation grants (BoP, current US$)
37.4M
2023 · +3.09M (+9.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Trade in services (% of GDP)
8.76
2025 · +0.24 (+2.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Transport services (% of service imports, BoP)
25.15
2025 · -0.74 (-2.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Travel services (% of service imports, BoP)
27.46
2025 · -2.89 (-9.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Central government debt, total (% of GDP)
20.89
2023 · -0.47 (-2.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Expense (% of GDP)
17.45
2023 · +1.28 (+7.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Exports of goods and services (BoP, current US$)
90.14B
2025 · -913,550 (-0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Exports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$)
95.06B
2025 · -356.77M (-0.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$)
-916.4M
2025 · -2.96B (-144.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
10.79
2024 · -0.46 (-4.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
General government final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
1
2024 · -6.4 (-86.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
27.69B
2024 · +274.12M (+1.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
General government final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
2.08T
2024 · +20.63B (+1.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
General government final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
14.75T
2024 · +1.32T (+9.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
General government final consumption expenditure (current US$)
31.45B
2024 · +2B (+6.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Goods exports (BoP, current US$)
77.33B
2025 · -953.12M (-1.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
19,716
2024 · +1,507 (+8.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)
11.38
2025 · +2.7 (+31.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Insurance and financial services (% of service exports, BoP)
8.71
2025 · -1.07 (-10.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Personal transfers, receipts (BoP, current US$)
232.88M
2025 · -4.02M (-1.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Portfolio equity, net inflows (BoP, current US$)
114.71M
2025 · +276.01M (+171.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Present value of external debt (% of GNI)
11.83
2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Present value of external debt (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
33.1
2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Present value of external debt (current US$)
31.66B
2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP)
16.54
2023 · -0.35 (-2.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Secondary income receipts (BoP, current US$)
2.66B
2025 · -108.95M (-3.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Service exports (BoP, current US$)
12.82B
2025 · +952.2M (+8.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Short-term debt (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
20.54
2024 · +0.11 (+0.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Short-term debt (% of total reserves)
42.78
2024 · -11.1 (-20.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Total debt service (% of GNI)
17.28
2024 · -2.94 (-14.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Total reserves (includes gold, current US$)
66.07B
2025 · +20.26B (+44.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Total reserves minus gold (current US$)
18.18B
2025 · -3.8B (-17.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Transport services (% of service exports, BoP)
44.85
2025 · -1.22 (-2.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Travel services (% of service exports, BoP)
22.54
2025 · +0.87 (+4.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Exports of goods and services (annual % growth)
0.3
2024 · -1.5 (-83.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Exports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$)
61.56B
2024 · +184.14M (+0.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Exports of goods and services (constant LCU)
5.1T
2024 · +15.26B (+0.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Exports of goods and services (current LCU)
43.18T
2024 · +1.79T (+4.3%) since 2023
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Exports of goods and services (current US$)
92.07B
2024 · +1.34B (+1.5%) since 2023
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Final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
63.07
2024 · +0.14 (+0.2%) since 2023
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Final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
5.7
2024 · -1.8 (-24.0%) since 2023
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Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
167.73B
2024 · +9.05B (+5.7%) since 2023
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Final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
13.32T
2024 · +718.15B (+5.7%) since 2023
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Final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
86.21T
2024 · +11.05T (+14.7%) since 2023
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Final consumption expenditure (current US$)
183.82B
2024 · +19.07B (+11.6%) since 2023
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Gross fixed capital formation, private sector (current LCU)
2.62T
2006 · +846.55B (+47.7%) since 2005
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Gross national expenditure (% of GDP)
90.28
2024 · -0.8 (-0.9%) since 2023
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Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
246.91B
2024 · +13.24B (+5.7%) since 2023
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Gross national expenditure (constant LCU)
21.08T
2024 · +1.13T (+5.7%) since 2023
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Gross national expenditure (current LCU)
123.4T
2024 · +14.62T (+13.4%) since 2023
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Gross national expenditure (current US$)
263.14B
2024 · +24.66B (+10.3%) since 2023
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Gross national expenditure deflator (base year varies by country)
585.29
2024 · +40.11 (+7.4%) since 2023
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
6.74
2024 · -0.79 (-10.5%) since 2023
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
139.81B
2024 · +8.82B (+6.7%) since 2023
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
11.26T
2024 · +710.92B (+6.7%) since 2023
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
71.46T
2024 · +9.74T (+15.8%) since 2023
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$)
152.37B
2024 · +17.07B (+12.6%) since 2023
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita (constant 2015 US$)
6,789.15
2024 · +346.39 (+5.4%) since 2023
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita growth (annual %)
5.38
2024 · -0.59 (-9.9%) since 2023
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
17,632
2024 · +899.61 (+5.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
363.09B
2024 · +22.92B (+6.7%) since 2023
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (current international $)
406B
2024 · +35.81B (+9.7%) since 2023
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Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
52.28
2024 · +0.6 (+1.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure: linked series (current LCU)
71.46T
2024 · +9.74T (+15.8%) since 2023
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (annual % growth)
5.9
2025 · -7.8 (-56.9%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant 2015 US$)
12.34B
2025 · +687.66M (+5.9%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant LCU)
906.89B
2025 · +50.53B (+5.9%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current LCU)
5.97T
2025 · +666.81B (+12.6%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
11,439
2025 · +1,196.45 (+11.7%) since 2024
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Changes in inventories (current LCU)
3.96T
2024 · +136.66B (+3.6%) since 2023
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Changes in inventories (current US$)
8.44B
2024 · +62.91M (+0.8%) since 2023
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External balance on goods and services (% of GDP)
6.01
2024 · -0.95 (-13.7%) since 2023
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External balance on goods and services (constant LCU)
-2.08T
2024 · -132.45B (-6.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
External balance on goods and services (current LCU)
8.22T
2024 · -102.04B (-1.2%) since 2023
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External balance on goods and services (current US$)
17.53B
2024 · -715.4M (-3.9%) since 2023
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Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
27.21
2024 · -0.95 (-3.4%) since 2023
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Gross capital formation (annual % growth)
5.6
2024 · -10.8 (-65.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$)
79.18B
2024 · +4.2B (+5.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Gross capital formation (constant LCU)
7.77T
2024 · +411.89B (+5.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Gross capital formation (current LCU)
37.2T
2024 · +3.57T (+10.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Gross capital formation (current US$)
79.32B
2024 · +5.59B (+7.6%) since 2023
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Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)
24.32
2024 · -0.64 (-2.6%) since 2023
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Gross fixed capital formation (annual % growth)
6.5
2024 · -10.6 (-62.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Gross fixed capital formation (constant 2015 US$)
72.2B
2024 · +4.41B (+6.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Gross fixed capital formation (constant LCU)
7.5T
2024 · +457.48B (+6.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Gross fixed capital formation (current LCU)
33.24T
2024 · +3.43T (+11.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Gross fixed capital formation (current US$)
70.88B
2024 · +5.53B (+8.5%) since 2023
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Gross fixed capital formation, private sector (% of GDP)
25.67
2006 · +2.28 (+9.7%) since 2005
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Imports of goods and services (annual % growth)
2.1
2024 · -13.5 (-86.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Imports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$)
66.42B
2024 · +1.37B (+2.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Imports of goods and services (constant LCU)
7.18T
2024 · +147.71B (+2.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Imports of goods and services (current LCU)
34.96T
2024 · +1.89T (+5.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Imports of goods and services (current US$)
74.54B
2024 · +2.06B (+2.8%) since 2023
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Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI)
3.26
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: education expenditure (current US$)
5.65B
2021 · +552.19M (+10.8%) since 2020
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Chemicals (% of value added in manufacturing)
6.5
2023 · +0.39 (+6.4%) since 2022
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Financial intermediary services indirectly Measured (FISIM) (constant LCU)
258.94B
2010 · -99.7B (-27.8%) since 2009
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Financial intermediary services indirectly Measured (FISIM) (current LCU)
466.86B
2010 · -72.82B (-13.5%) since 2009
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Food, beverages and tobacco (% of value added in manufacturing)
20.42
2023 · -1.84 (-8.3%) since 2022
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Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP)
32.35
2025 · +0.23 (+0.7%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (annual % growth)
8.98
2025 · +3.6 (+66.9%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (constant 2015 US$)
89.74B
2025 · +7.4B (+9.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Industry (including construction), value added (constant LCU)
6.82T
2025 · +562.56B (+9.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Industry (including construction), value added (current LCU)
51.61T
2025 · +7.72T (+17.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Industry (including construction), value added (current US$)
99.06B
2025 · +5.46B (+5.8%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
47,342
2025 · +4,871.46 (+11.5%) since 2024
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Machinery and transport equipment (% of value added in manufacturing)
13.63
2023 · +3.1 (+29.5%) since 2022
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Manufacturing, value added (% of GDP)
12.71
2025 · +0.31 (+2.5%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (annual % growth)
6.4
2025 · -0.4 (-5.9%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (constant 2015 US$)
30.16B
2025 · +1.81B (+6.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Manufacturing, value added (constant LCU)
2.1T
2025 · +126.25B (+6.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Manufacturing, value added (current LCU)
20.27T
2025 · +3.33T (+19.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Manufacturing, value added (current US$)
38.91B
2025 · +2.79B (+7.7%) since 2024
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Medium and high-tech manufacturing value added (% manufacturing value added)
21.63
2024 · +0.03 (+0.1%) since 2023
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Other manufacturing (% of value added in manufacturing)
58.54
2023 · -1.75 (-2.9%) since 2022
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Services, value added (% of GDP)
57.7
2025 · -0.24 (-0.4%) since 2024
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Services, value added (annual % growth)
5.2
2025 · +0.6 (+13.0%) since 2024
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Services, value added (constant 2015 US$)
143.89B
2025 · +7.11B (+5.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Services, value added (constant LCU)
10.05T
2025 · +496.93B (+5.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Services, value added (current LCU)
92.07T
2025 · +12.87T (+16.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Services, value added (current US$)
176.71B
2025 · +7.81B (+4.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Services, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
21,942
2025 · +1,506.65 (+7.4%) since 2024
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Textiles and clothing (% of value added in manufacturing)
0.91
2023 · +0.1 (+11.9%) since 2022
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Adjusted net national income (annual % growth)
-6.06
2021 · -7.28 (-595.7%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income (constant 2015 US$)
146.36B
2021 · -9.43B (-6.1%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income (current US$)
125.62B
2021 · -1.34B (-1.1%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income per capita (annual % growth)
-7.3
2021 · -7.11 (-3653.6%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income per capita (constant 2015 US$)
7,412.88
2021 · -583.72 (-7.3%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income per capita (current US$)
6,362.63
2021 · -154.02 (-2.4%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
-0.01
2021 · -8.12 (-100.2%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage (current US$)
-23.46M
2021 · -12.68B (-100.2%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
-0.2
2021 · -8.13 (-102.6%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (current US$)
-353.93M
2021 · -12.71B (-102.9%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI)
5.04
2021 · -0.26 (-4.9%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (current US$)
8.71B
2021 · +448.92M (+5.4%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)
12.11
2021 · +0.34 (+2.9%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (current US$)
20.94B
2021 · +2.58B (+14.1%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: energy depletion (% of GNI)
8.74
2021 · +4.84 (+124.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: energy depletion (current US$)
15.12B
2021 · +9.03B (+148.3%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: gross savings (% of GNI)
29.12
2021 · +0.35 (+1.2%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI)
6.51
2021 · +3.55 (+120.2%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (current US$)
11.25B
2021 · +6.64B (+144.1%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: natural resources depletion (% of GNI)
15.25
2021 · +8.39 (+122.4%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net forest depletion (% of GNI)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 6 of 8) preview
Adjusted savings: net forest depletion (current US$)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net national savings (% of GNI)
17.01
2021 · +0.01 (+0.0%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 6 of 8) preview
Adjusted savings: net national savings (current US$)
29.41B
2021 · +2.89B (+10.9%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
0.19
2021 · +0 (+2.1%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (current US$)
330.48M
2021 · +38.41M (+13.2%) since 2020
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Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (current LCU)
5.07T
2024 · +2.74T (+117.2%) since 2023
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Exports as a capacity to import (constant LCU)
8.87T
2024 · +66.1B (+0.8%) since 2023
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GDP deflator (base year varies by country)
874.98
2025 · +76.68 (+9.6%) since 2024
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Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)
9.61
2025 · +0.61 (+6.8%) since 2024
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Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (constant LCU)
-1.88T
2024 · -182.2B (-10.7%) since 2023
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GDP (constant 2015 US$)
260.38B
2025 · +15.89B (+6.5%) since 2024
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GDP (constant LCU)
18.24T
2025 · +1.11T (+6.5%) since 2024
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GDP (current LCU)
159.56T
2025 · +22.87T (+16.7%) since 2024
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GDP growth (annual %)
6.5
2025 · +1.5 (+30.0%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$)
12,492
2025 · +619.36 (+5.2%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (constant LCU)
874,892
2025 · +43,377 (+5.2%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (current LCU)
7.66M
2025 · +1.02M (+15.3%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (current US$)
14,692
2025 · +537.5 (+3.8%) since 2024
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GDP per capita growth (annual %)
5.22
2025 · +1.55 (+42.5%) since 2024
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GDP per capita, PPP (current international $)
44,293
2025 · +3,343.17 (+8.2%) since 2024
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GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
788.95B
2025 · +48.15B (+6.5%) since 2024
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GDP, PPP (current international $)
923.24B
2025 · +79.97B (+9.5%) since 2024
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GDP: linked series (current LCU)
159.56T
2025 · +22.87T (+16.7%) since 2024
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GNI (constant 2015 US$)
247.41B
2024 · +15.2B (+6.5%) since 2023
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GNI (constant LCU)
18.74T
2024 · +1.15T (+6.5%) since 2023
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GNI (current LCU)
148.03T
2025 · +22.28T (+17.7%) since 2024
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GNI (current US$)
284.1B
2025 · +15.96B (+6.0%) since 2024
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GNI growth (annual %)
6.55
2024 · +4.95 (+309.6%) since 2023
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GNI, Atlas method (current US$)
286.45B
2025 · +37.32B (+15.0%) since 2024
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GNI, PPP (current international $)
856.51B
2025 · +80.76B (+10.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 7 of 8) preview
GNI: linked series (current LCU)
148.03T
2025 · +22.28T (+17.7%) since 2024
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Gross domestic income (constant LCU)
20.89T
2024 · +866.22B (+4.3%) since 2023
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Gross domestic savings (% of GDP)
36.93
2024 · -0.14 (-0.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 7 of 8) preview
Gross domestic savings (current LCU)
50.49T
2024 · +6.2T (+14.0%) since 2023
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Gross domestic savings (current US$)
107.66B
2024 · +10.57B (+10.9%) since 2023
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant 2015 US$)
246.8B
2025 · +15.06B (+6.5%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant LCU)
17.25T
2025 · +1.05T (+6.5%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current LCU)
149.66T
2025 · +21.25T (+16.5%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current US$)
287.23B
2025 · +13.42B (+4.9%) since 2024
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DEC alternative conversion factor (LCU per US$)
521.04
2025 · +52.07 (+11.1%) since 2024
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GNI per capita (constant 2015 US$)
12,014
2024 · +592.47 (+5.2%) since 2023
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GNI per capita (constant LCU)
909,934
2024 · +44,871 (+5.2%) since 2023
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GNI per capita (current LCU)
7.1M
2025 · +995,328 (+16.3%) since 2024
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GNI per capita growth (annual %)
5.19
2024 · +5.07 (+4182.3%) since 2023
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GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)
13,740
2025 · +1,640 (+13.6%) since 2024
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GNI per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
34,286
2024 · +1,690.75 (+5.2%) since 2023
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GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)
41,090
2025 · +3,420 (+9.1%) since 2024
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GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
706.05B
2024 · +43.37B (+6.5%) since 2023
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Gross savings (% of GDP)
28.99
2024 · +2.08 (+7.7%) since 2023
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Gross savings (% of GNI)
31.51
2024 · +1.61 (+5.4%) since 2023
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Gross savings (current LCU)
39.63T
2024 · +7.49T (+23.3%) since 2023
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Gross savings (current US$)
84.5B
2024 · +14.05B (+19.9%) since 2023
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Net primary income (Net income from abroad) (current LCU)
-11.53T
2025 · -587.81B (-5.4%) since 2024
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Net primary income (Net income from abroad) (current US$)
-22.13B
2025 · +1.2B (+5.2%) since 2024
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Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (constant LCU)
-15.74B
2012 · -2.06B (-15.1%) since 2011
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Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (current LCU)
-87.74B
2025 · -174.1B (-201.6%) since 2024
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Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (current US$)
-168.39M
2025 · -352.55M (-191.4%) since 2024
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PPP conversion factor, GDP (LCU per international $)
172.83
2025 · +10.73 (+6.6%) since 2024
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PPP conversion factor, households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (LCU per international $)
190.88
2025 · +14.88 (+8.5%) since 2024
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Price level index (GDP)
33.17
2025 · -1.4 (-4.0%) since 2024
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Price level index (Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure)
36.63
2025 · -0.9 (-2.4%) since 2024
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Taxes less subsidies on products (constant LCU)
1.06T
2025 · +62.52B (+6.3%) since 2024
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Taxes less subsidies on products (current LCU)
9.9T
2025 · +1.62T (+19.5%) since 2024
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Taxes less subsidies on products (current US$)
19.01B
2025 · +1.34B (+7.6%) since 2024
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Terms of trade adjustment (constant LCU)
3.77T
2024 · +50.84B (+1.4%) since 2023
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B-READY: Business Entry Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations for Business Entry
79.21
2025
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B-READY: Business Entry Pillar 2: Digital Public Services and Transparency of Information for Business Entry
79.33
2025
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B-READY: Business Entry Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Business Entry
96.88
2025
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B-READY: Business Entry: Overall Score
85.14
2025
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B-READY: Business Insolvency Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations for Judicial Insolvency Proceedings
68.78
2025
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B-READY: Business Insolvency Pillar 2: Quality of Institutional and Operational Infrastructure for Judicial Insolvency Proceedings
86.67
2025
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B-READY: Business Insolvency Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Resolving Judicial Insolvency Proceedings
34.98
2025
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B-READY: Business Insolvency: Overall Score
63.47
2025
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B-READY: Business Location Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations for Business Location
65.04
2025
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B-READY: Business Location Pillar 2: Quality of Public Services and Transparency of Information for Business Location
62.07
2025
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B-READY: Business Location Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Establishing a Business Location
78.75
2025
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B-READY: Business Location: Overall Score
68.62
2025
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B-READY: Dispute Resolution Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations for Dispute Resolution
73.08
2025
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B-READY: Dispute Resolution Pillar 2: Public Services for Dispute Resolution
69.28
2025
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B-READY: Dispute Resolution Pillar 3: Ease of Resolving a Commercial Dispute
59.7
2025
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B-READY: Dispute Resolution: Overall Score
67.35
2025
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B-READY: Financial Services Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations for Financial Services
63.34
2025
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B-READY: Financial Services Pillar 2: Accessibility of Information in Credit Infrastructure
77.83
2025
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B-READY: Financial Services Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Receiving Financial Services
73.27
2025
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B-READY: Financial Services: Overall Score
71.48
2025
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B-READY: International Trade Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations for International Trade
65.91
2025
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B-READY: International Trade Pillar 2: Quality of Public Services for the Facilitation of International Trade
77.92
2025
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B-READY: International Trade Pillar 3: Efficiency of Importing Goods, Exporting Goods, and Engaging in Digital Trade
59.08
2025
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B-READY: International Trade: Overall Score
67.64
2025
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B-READY: Labor Pillar 1: Quality of Labor Regulations
84.81
2025
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B-READY: Labor Pillar 2: Adequacy of Public Services for Labor
75.83
2025
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B-READY: Labor Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Labor Regulations and Public Services in Practice
64.68
2025
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B-READY: Labor: Overall Score
75.11
2025
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B-READY: Market Competition Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations that Promote Market Competition
58.38
2025
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B-READY: Market Competition: Overall Score
54.42
2025
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Average time to clear exports through customs (days)
12.96
2024 · +4 (+44.7%) since 2019
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Average time to clear imports through customs (days)
10.38
2024 · -8.16 (-44.0%) since 2019
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B-READY: Market Competition Pillar 2: Public Services that Promote Market Competition
63.27
2025
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B-READY: Market Competition Pillar 3: Implementation of Key Services Promoting Market Competition
41.62
2025
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B-READY: Pillar 1: Regulatory Framework
69.51
2025
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B-READY: Pillar 2: Public Services
71.61
2025
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B-READY: Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency
66.4
2025
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B-READY: Taxation Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations on Taxation
53.67
2025
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B-READY: Taxation Pillar 2: Public Services Provided by the Tax Administration
43.9
2025
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B-READY: Taxation Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Tax Systems in Practice
67.95
2025
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B-READY: Taxation: Overall Score
55.17
2025
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B-READY: Utility Services Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations on Utility Services
82.85
2025
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B-READY: Utility Services Pillar 2: Quality of Governance and Transparency of Utility Services
79.96
2025
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B-READY: Utility Services Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Utility Service Provision
87.08
2025
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B-READY: Utility Services: Overall Score
83.3
2025
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Bribery incidence (% of firms experiencing at least one bribe payment request)
16.42
2024 · +4.83 (+41.7%) since 2019
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Firms adopting energy management measures to reduce emissions (% of firms)
15.4
2024
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Firms competing against unregistered firms (% of firms)
39.72
2024 · +0.49 (+1.2%) since 2019
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Firms experiencing electrical outages (% of firms)
32.45
2024 · +15.38 (+90.0%) since 2019
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Firms exporting directly at least 10% of sales (% of firms)
2.31
2024 · -1.6 (-40.8%) since 2019
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Firms monitoring own CO2 emissions (% of firms)
11.73
2024
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Firms that are fully credit constrained (% of firms)
37.22
2024 · +16.05 (+75.8%) since 2019
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Firms that are partially credit constrained (% of firms)
31.19
2024 · +23.23 (+291.8%) since 2019
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Firms that use a third party to resolve commercial disputes (% of firms)
74.07
2024
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Firms using banks to finance working capital (% of firms)
13.93
2024 · +0.7 (+5.3%) since 2019
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Firms with a bank loan/line of credit (% of firms)
23.86
2024 · +6.69 (+38.9%) since 2019
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Informal payments to public officials (% of firms)
12.39
2024 · +4.49 (+56.8%) since 2019
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New business density (new registrations per 1,000 people ages 15-64)
3.35
2024 · -0.42 (-11.1%) since 2023
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New businesses registered (number)
42,707
2024 · -4,838 (-10.2%) since 2023
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Time required to obtain an operating license (days)
17.06
2024 · -8.93 (-34.4%) since 2019
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Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (% of firms)
17.25
2024 · +5.33 (+44.8%) since 2019
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Firms filling taxes electronically (% of firms)
98.28
2024
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Firms formally registered when operations started (% of firms)
96.6
2024 · -0.71 (-0.7%) since 2019
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Firms offering formal training (% of firms)
12.1
2024 · -9.69 (-44.5%) since 2019
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Firms that introduced a new product/service and process, and spent on R&D
6.49
2024 · +5.52 (+566.7%) since 2019
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Firms visited or required meetings with tax officials (% of firms)
27.71
2024 · -3.16 (-10.2%) since 2019
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Firms where largest owner is also the top manager (% of firms)
67.34
2024
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Firms with at least 10% foreign ownership
12.05
2024 · +10.69 (+784.1%) since 2019
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Firms with female participation in ownership (% of firms)
30.11
2024 · -0.42 (-1.4%) since 2019
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Firms with female top manager (% of firms)
31.1
2024 · +5.06 (+19.4%) since 2019
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International tourism, expenditures (current US$)
861M
2020 · -2.09B (-70.9%) since 2019
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International tourism, expenditures for passenger transport items (current US$)
35M
2020 · -157M (-81.8%) since 2019
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International tourism, expenditures for travel items (current US$)
826M
2020 · -1.94B (-70.1%) since 2019
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International tourism, number of arrivals
2.04M
2020 · -6.48M (-76.1%) since 2019
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International tourism, number of departures
2.86M
2020 · -7.84M (-73.2%) since 2019
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International tourism, receipts (% of total exports)
1.2
2020 · -3.15 (-72.5%) since 2019
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International tourism, receipts (current US$)
589M
2020 · -2.33B (-79.8%) since 2019
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International tourism, receipts for passenger transport items (current US$)
130M
2020 · -329M (-71.7%) since 2019
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International tourism, receipts for travel items (current US$)
459M
2020 · -2B (-81.4%) since 2019
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Lead time to import, median case (days)
3
2016 · -8.5 (-73.9%) since 2007
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Logistics performance index: Ability to track and trace consignments (1=low to 5=high)
2.8
2022 · +0.02 (+0.7%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Competence and quality of logistics services (1=low to 5=high)
2.7
2022 · +0.12 (+4.7%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Ease of arranging competitively priced shipments (1=low to 5=high)
2.6
2022 · -0.13 (-4.8%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Efficiency of customs clearance process (1=low to 5=high)
2.6
2022 · -0.06 (-2.3%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Frequency with which shipments reach consignee within scheduled or expected time (1=low to 5=high)
2.9
2022 · -0.63 (-17.8%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Overall (1=low to 5=high)
2.7
2022 · -0.11 (-3.9%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
2.5
2022 · -0.05 (-2.0%) since 2018
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Management practices index
65.16
2024 · +22.58 (+53.0%) since 2019
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Number of visits or required meetings with tax officials (average for affected firms)
1
2024 · -1.31 (-56.6%) since 2019
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Time spent dealing with the requirements of government regulations (% of senior management time)
11.04
2024 · +6.77 (+158.7%) since 2019
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Binding coverage, all products (%)
0
2022 · -99.98 (-100.0%) since 2021
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Binding coverage, manufactured products (%)
0
2022 · -100 (-100.0%) since 2021
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Binding coverage, primary products (%)
0
2022 · -99.92 (-100.0%) since 2021
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Bound rate, simple mean, all products (%)
5.96
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Bound rate, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
6.03
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Bound rate, simple mean, primary products (%)
5.69
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Food imports (% of merchandise imports)
11.1
2025 · +0.13 (+1.2%) since 2024
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Import unit value index (2015 = 100)
134.4
2025 · +2 (+1.5%) since 2024
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Import volume index (2015 = 100)
146.4
2024 · -2.1 (-1.4%) since 2023
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Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service imports)
5.63
2025 · -0.12 (-2.1%) since 2024
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International tourism, expenditures (% of total imports)
1.85
2020 · -3.76 (-67.0%) since 2019
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Manufactures imports (% of merchandise imports)
80.67
2025 · -0.34 (-0.4%) since 2024
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Merchandise imports (current US$)
64.46B
2025 · +5.33B (+9.0%) since 2024
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Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports)
0.52
2023 · -0.04 (-6.5%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports)
52.36
2023 · -18.69 (-26.3%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports)
30.03
2023 · +17.8 (+145.5%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports)
38.44
2023 · +21.96 (+133.2%) since 2022
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Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
46.78
2025 · -1.8 (-3.7%) since 2024
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, all products (%)
4.75
2022 · +0.27 (+6.0%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
4.73
2022 · +0.26 (+5.8%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, primary products (%)
4.87
2022 · +0.34 (+7.5%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, all products (%)
2.9
2022 · +0.73 (+33.6%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, manufactured products (%)
3.09
2022 · +0.77 (+33.2%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, primary products (%)
2.15
2022 · +0.62 (+40.5%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, all products (%)
6.27
2022 · +0.47 (+8.1%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
6.17
2022 · +0.43 (+7.5%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, primary products (%)
6.5
2022 · +0.56 (+9.4%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, all products (%)
5.73
2022 · +0.84 (+17.2%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, manufactured products (%)
5.09
2022 · +0.9 (+21.5%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, primary products (%)
8.38
2022 · -0.02 (-0.2%) since 2021
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Commercial service imports (current US$)
13.81B
2025 · +1.03B (+8.0%) since 2024
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Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service imports)
41
2025 · +3.77 (+10.1%) since 2024
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Export unit value index (2015 = 100)
151.8
2025 · -8.7 (-5.4%) since 2024
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Export volume index (2015 = 100)
113.6
2024 · +10.7 (+10.4%) since 2023
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Food exports (% of merchandise exports)
8.92
2025 · +2.82 (+46.3%) since 2024
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Import value index (2015 = 100)
193.7
2024 · -4.6 (-2.3%) since 2023
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Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service exports)
8.91
2025 · -1.11 (-11.1%) since 2024
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Manufactures exports (% of merchandise exports)
19.71
2025 · -1.19 (-5.7%) since 2024
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Medium and high-tech exports (% manufactured exports)
50.28
2024 · +3.69 (+7.9%) since 2023
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Merchandise exports (current US$)
78.79B
2025 · -3.68B (-4.5%) since 2024
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Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports)
0.65
2023 · -0.49 (-42.9%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports)
64.62
2023 · -5.18 (-7.4%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports)
19.37
2023 · +5.25 (+37.2%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports)
13.21
2023 · +2.25 (+20.6%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports)
0.07
2023 · -0.08 (-53.9%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports)
0.46
2023 · -0.72 (-60.7%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports)
1.38
2023 · -2.32 (-62.8%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports)
0.9
2023 · +0.81 (+851.7%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports)
22.18
2023 · +2.93 (+15.2%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$)
61.16B
2023 · +30.21B (+97.6%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports)
0
2023 · +0 (+20.7%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports)
9.2
2023 · -3.27 (-26.2%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports)
1.45
2023 · -0.07 (-4.3%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports)
0.65
2023 · -0.42 (-38.9%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports)
1.22
2023 · -0.01 (-1.1%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports)
5.08
2023 · +4.65 (+1097.2%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports)
9.2
2023 · -3.27 (-26.2%) since 2022
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Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100)
119.4
2024 · -5 (-4.0%) since 2023
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Transport services (% of commercial service imports)
25.52
2025 · -0.74 (-2.8%) since 2024
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Travel services (% of commercial service imports)
27.85
2025 · -2.91 (-9.5%) since 2024
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Commercial service exports (current US$)
12.54B
2025 · +954.95M (+8.2%) since 2024
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Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service exports)
22.19
2025 · +1.61 (+7.8%) since 2024
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Export value index (2015 = 100)
179.5
2024 · +8.6 (+5.0%) since 2023
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High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
42.2
2024 · +7.77 (+22.6%) since 2023
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High-technology exports (current US$)
7.19B
2024 · +2.05B (+39.8%) since 2023
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Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$)
78.74B
2023 · +2.6B (+3.4%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports)
0
2023 · +0 since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports)
13.21
2023 · +2.25 (+20.6%) since 2022
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Transport services (% of commercial service exports)
45.86
2025 · -1.35 (-2.9%) since 2024
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Travel services (% of commercial service exports)
23.04
2025 · +0.85 (+3.8%) since 2024
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Central government debt, total (current LCU)
24.95T
2023 · +2.79T (+12.6%) since 2022
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Customs and other import duties (% of tax revenue)
3.77
2023 · +0.84 (+28.8%) since 2022
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Customs and other import duties (current LCU)
535.44B
2023 · +169.18B (+46.2%) since 2022
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Grants and other revenue (% of revenue)
29.63
2023 · -2.17 (-6.8%) since 2022
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Grants and other revenue (current LCU)
5.98T
2023 · +145.25B (+2.5%) since 2022
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Net acquisition of financial assets (% of GDP)
1.19
2023 · -2.13 (-64.1%) since 2022
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Net acquisition of financial assets (current LCU)
1.42T
2023 · -2.02T (-58.7%) since 2022
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Net incurrence of liabilities, total (% of GDP)
2.38
2023 · -0.04 (-1.5%) since 2022
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Net incurrence of liabilities, total (current LCU)
2.84T
2023 · +336.01B (+13.4%) since 2022
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Net investment in nonfinancial assets (% of GDP)
0.6
2023 · -0.01 (-2.3%) since 2022
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Net investment in nonfinancial assets (current LCU)
714.69B
2023 · +79.3B (+12.5%) since 2022
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Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP)
-1.14
2023 · -2.05 (-226.1%) since 2022
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Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (current LCU)
-1.37T
2023 · -2.31T (-245.1%) since 2022
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Other taxes (% of revenue)
0.01
2023 · +0 (+42.0%) since 2022
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Other taxes (current LCU)
2.14B
2023 · +770.95M (+56.2%) since 2022
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Revenue, excluding grants (current LCU)
19.75T
2023 · +2.23T (+12.7%) since 2022
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Social contributions (% of revenue)
3.26
2018 · +0.15 (+5.0%) since 2017
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Social contributions (current LCU)
333.04B
2018 · +52.88B (+18.9%) since 2017
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Tax revenue (% of GDP)
11.89
2023 · -0.17 (-1.4%) since 2022
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Tax revenue (current LCU)
14.2T
2023 · +1.69T (+13.5%) since 2022
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Taxes on exports (% of tax revenue)
15.03
2023 · -4.27 (-22.1%) since 2022
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Taxes on exports (current LCU)
2.14T
2023 · -280.64B (-11.6%) since 2022
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Taxes on goods and services (% of revenue)
29.98
2023 · +5.77 (+23.8%) since 2022
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Taxes on goods and services (% value added of industry and services)
5.71
2023 · +0.82 (+16.8%) since 2022
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Taxes on goods and services (current LCU)
6.05T
2023 · +1.61T (+36.2%) since 2022
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Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of revenue)
27.15
2023 · -1.68 (-5.8%) since 2022
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Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of total taxes)
38.58
2023 · -3.69 (-8.7%) since 2022
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Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (current LCU)
5.48T
2023 · +190.21B (+3.6%) since 2022
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Taxes on international trade (% of revenue)
13.23
2023 · -1.93 (-12.7%) since 2022
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Taxes on international trade (current LCU)
2.67T
2023 · -111.46B (-4.0%) since 2022
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Compensation of employees (% of expense)
5.16
2023 · -0.13 (-2.4%) since 2022
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Compensation of employees (current LCU)
1.08T
2023 · +188.46B (+21.2%) since 2022
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Control of Corruption - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.26
2025 · -0.19 (-263.5%) since 2024
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Control of Corruption - Governance score (0-100)
42.76
2025 · -3.83 (-8.2%) since 2024
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Expense (current LCU)
20.84T
2023 · +4.06T (+24.2%) since 2022
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Goods and services expense (% of expense)
16.07
2023 · +0.27 (+1.7%) since 2022
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Goods and services expense (current LCU)
3.35T
2023 · +697.97B (+26.3%) since 2022
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Government Effectiveness - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
0.1
2025 · +0.03 (+41.8%) since 2024
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Government Effectiveness - Governance score (0-100)
54.45
2025 · +0.62 (+1.2%) since 2024
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Interest payments (% of expense)
8.68
2023 · +0.94 (+12.2%) since 2022
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Interest payments (% of revenue)
8.96
2023 · +1.89 (+26.7%) since 2022
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Interest payments (current LCU)
1.81T
2023 · +510.73B (+39.4%) since 2022
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Other expense (% of expense)
1.05
2023 · +0.75 (+248.5%) since 2022
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Other expense (current LCU)
218.44B
2023 · +167.99B (+332.9%) since 2022
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Political Stability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.2
2025 · +0.01 (+3.1%) since 2024
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Political Stability - Governance score (0-100)
62.02
2025 · +0.11 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Primary government expenditures as a proportion of original approved budget (%)
97.82
2024 · -1.74 (-1.7%) since 2023
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Regulatory Quality - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
0.02
2025 · -0.02 (-49.8%) since 2024
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Regulatory Quality - Governance score (0-100)
55.88
2025 · -0.38 (-0.7%) since 2024
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Rule of Law - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.41
2025 · -0 (-0.8%) since 2024
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Rule of Law - Governance score (0-100)
51.9
2025 · -0.06 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Subsidies and other transfers (% of expense)
69.04
2023 · -1.83 (-2.6%) since 2022
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Subsidies and other transfers (current LCU)
14.39T
2023 · +2.5T (+21.0%) since 2022
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Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.96
2025 · -0.05 (-5.3%) since 2024
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Voice and Accountability - Governance score (0-100)
40.05
2025 · -0.89 (-2.2%) since 2024
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Armed forces personnel (% of total labor force)
0.74
2020 · +0 (+0.1%) since 2019
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Armed forces personnel, total
71,000
2020 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2019
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Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)
2.55
2022 · -0.3 (-10.4%) since 2021
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Intentional homicides, female (per 100,000 female)
1.41
2022 · +0.03 (+2.1%) since 2021
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Intentional homicides, male (per 100,000 male)
3.75
2022 · -0.64 (-14.6%) since 2021
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Internally displaced persons, new displacement associated with conflict and violence (number of cases)
120
2022
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Internally displaced persons, new displacement associated with disasters (number of cases)
1,700
2023 · -2,300 (-57.5%) since 2022
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Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%)
18.37
2025 · -1.02 (-5.3%) since 2024
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Overall score (scale 0-100)
84.89
2024 · +2.09 (+2.5%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 1 data use score (scale 0-100)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 2 data services score (scale 0-100)
90.13
2024 · +1.13 (+1.3%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 3 data products score (scale 0-100)
79.18
2024 · -5.87 (-6.9%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 4 data sources score (scale 0-100)
80.16
2024 · +5.18 (+6.9%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 5 data infrastructure score (scale 0-100)
75
2024 · +10 (+15.4%) since 2023
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People 7
Annual — Labour force participation rate (ILO modelled estimates) — Total — 15+
67.76
2027 · -0.01 (-0.0%) since 2026
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International migrant stock (% of population)
10.1
2024 · -0.1 (-1.0%) since 2020
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International migrant stock, total
2.09M
2024 · +99,529 (+5.0%) since 2020
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Net migration
-8,834
2025 · -1,466 (-19.9%) since 2024
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Personal remittances, paid (current US$)
2.73B
2025 · +34.02M (+1.3%) since 2024
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Personal remittances, received (% of GDP)
0.08
2025 · -0.01 (-6.4%) since 2024
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Personal remittances, received (current US$)
236.76M
2025 · -4.02M (-1.7%) since 2024
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Society 552
Compulsory education, duration (years)
9
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Female primary school age children out-of-school (%)
1.23
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
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Female pupils below minimum reading proficiency at end of primary (%). Low GAML threshold
6.29
2021 · +4.75 (+310.4%) since 2016
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, male (scale 0–325)
226.66
2025 · -4.15 (-1.8%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, total (scale 0–325)
229.79
2025 · -4.04 (-1.7%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, female (scale 0–188)
132.66
2025 · -5.6 (-4.0%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, male (scale 0–188)
126.15
2025 · -5.07 (-3.9%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, total (scale 0–188)
130.22
2025 · -5.35 (-3.9%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, female (scale -30–87)
52.42
2025 · +1.36 (+2.7%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, male (scale -30–87)
58.58
2025 · +0.33 (+0.6%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, total (scale -30–87)
55.65
2025 · +0.89 (+1.6%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, female (scale 0–325)
230.94
2025 · -3.93 (-1.7%) since 2020
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Learning poverty: Share of Children at the End-of-Primary age below minimum reading proficiency adjusted by Out-of-School Children (%)
10.41
2021 · +7.3 (+234.7%) since 2016
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Learning poverty: Share of Female Children at the End-of-Primary age below minimum reading proficiency adjusted by Out-of-School Children (%)
7.44
2021 · +4.7 (+171.4%) since 2016
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Learning poverty: Share of Male Children at the End-of-Primary age below minimum reading proficiency adjusted by Out-of-School Children (%)
13.44
2021 · +9.97 (+288.0%) since 2016
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Literacy rate, adult male (% of males ages 15 and above)
99.79
2009 · +0.03 (+0.0%) since 1999
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Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above)
99.73
2009 · +0.22 (+0.2%) since 1999
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Literacy rate, youth (ages 15-24), gender parity index (GPI)
1
2009 · +0 (+0.0%) since 1999
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Literacy rate, youth female (% of females ages 15-24)
100
2015 · +0.13 (+0.1%) since 2009
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Literacy rate, youth male (% of males ages 15-24)
99.8
2009 · -0.02 (-0.0%) since 1999
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Literacy rate, youth total (% of people ages 15-24)
99.83
2009 · -0.02 (-0.0%) since 1999
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Male primary school age children out-of-school (%)
1.23
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
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Male pupils below minimum reading proficiency at end of primary (%). Low GAML threshold
12.36
2021 · +10.1 (+446.1%) since 2016
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Preprimary education, duration (years)
5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Primary school age children out-of-school (%)
1.23
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
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Pupil-teacher ratio, preprimary
9.35
2014 · -0.12 (-1.3%) since 2013
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Pupils below minimum reading proficiency at end of primary (%). Low GAML threshold
9.3
2021 · +7.39 (+387.6%) since 2016
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School enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
1
2020 · -0.02 (-2.0%) since 2019
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School enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
1
2020 · -0.01 (-0.8%) since 2019
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School enrollment, tertiary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
1.17
2025 · +0.01 (+0.6%) since 2024
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Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, female (%) (cumulative)
99.29
2024 · -0.57 (-0.6%) since 2019
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Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, male (%) (cumulative)
99.25
2024 · -0.63 (-0.6%) since 2019
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Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, total (%) (cumulative)
99.27
2024 · -0.6 (-0.6%) since 2019
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Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, female (% of relevant age group)
105.98
2019 · +5.46 (+5.4%) since 2018
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Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, male (% of relevant age group)
102.57
2019 · +4.22 (+4.3%) since 2018
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Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, total (% of relevant age group)
104.22
2019 · +4.83 (+4.9%) since 2018
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Net intake rate in grade 1 (% of official school-age population)
46.81
2019 · -0.26 (-0.6%) since 2018
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Net intake rate in grade 1, female (% of official school-age population)
45.43
2019 · -0.29 (-0.6%) since 2018
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Net intake rate in grade 1, male (% of official school-age population)
48.11
2019 · -0.24 (-0.5%) since 2018
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Over-age students, primary, female (% of female enrollment)
0.56
2019 · -0.03 (-4.6%) since 2018
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Over-age students, primary, male (% of male enrollment)
0.76
2019 · -0.03 (-4.3%) since 2018
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Primary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group)
97.32
2025 · +4.01 (+4.3%) since 2024
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Primary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group)
98.83
2025 · +3.37 (+3.5%) since 2024
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Primary education, duration (years)
4
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Primary education, pupils
1.58M
2025 · +10,944 (+0.7%) since 2024
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Primary education, pupils (% female)
48.99
2019 · +0.02 (+0.0%) since 2018
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Primary school starting age (years)
6
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Pupil-teacher ratio, primary
17.21
2019 · -2.42 (-12.3%) since 2018
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School enrollment, preprimary (% gross)
74.13
2020 · +11.65 (+18.6%) since 2019
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School enrollment, preprimary, female (% gross)
73.56
2020 · +10.46 (+16.6%) since 2019
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School enrollment, preprimary, male (% gross)
74.68
2020 · +12.78 (+20.6%) since 2019
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School enrollment, primary (% gross)
97.33
2025 · -0.2 (-0.2%) since 2024
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School enrollment, primary (% net)
86.86
2019 · -0.73 (-0.8%) since 2018
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School enrollment, primary, female (% gross)
96.2
2025 · -0.16 (-0.2%) since 2024
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School enrollment, primary, female (% net)
89.03
2007 · -0.67 (-0.8%) since 2006
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 2 of 6) preview
School enrollment, primary, male (% gross)
98.43
2025 · -0.24 (-0.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 2 of 6) preview
School enrollment, primary, male (% net)
89.98
2007 · -0.2 (-0.2%) since 2006
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Trained teachers in preprimary education (% of total teachers)
100
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Trained teachers in preprimary education, female (% of female teachers)
100
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Trained teachers in preprimary education, male (% of male teachers)
100
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary (% of primary school age children)
98.77
2019 · -0.16 (-0.2%) since 2018
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Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary, female (% of primary school age children)
98.86
2007 · -0.67 (-0.7%) since 2006
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Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary, male (% of primary school age children)
98.81
2007 · -0.09 (-0.1%) since 2006
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Children out of school (% of primary school age)
7.91
2025 · +1.51 (+23.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 3 of 6) preview
Children out of school, female (% of female primary school age)
8.67
2025 · +1.45 (+20.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 3 of 6) preview
Children out of school, male (% of male primary school age)
7.17
2025 · +1.57 (+28.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 3 of 6) preview
Children out of school, primary
128,155
2025 · +25,389 (+24.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 3 of 6) preview
Children out of school, primary, female
69,079
2025 · +12,052 (+21.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 3 of 6) preview
Children out of school, primary, male
59,076
2025 · +13,337 (+29.2%) since 2024
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
95.14
2024 · -3.35 (-3.4%) since 2019
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Lower secondary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group)
96.51
2025 · +3.26 (+3.5%) since 2024
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Lower secondary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group)
98.35
2025 · +3.66 (+3.9%) since 2024
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Lower secondary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
97.45
2025 · +3.46 (+3.7%) since 2024
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Lower secondary school starting age (years)
10
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 3 of 6) preview
Over-age students, primary (% of enrollment)
0.66
2019 · -0.03 (-4.4%) since 2018
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Persistence to last grade of primary, female (% of cohort)
94.24
2019 · -4.53 (-4.6%) since 2018
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Persistence to last grade of primary, male (% of cohort)
100
2019 · +0.45 (+0.4%) since 2018
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Persistence to last grade of primary, total (% of cohort)
97.14
2019 · -2.03 (-2.0%) since 2018
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Primary education, teachers
113,317
2025 · -358 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Primary education, teachers (% female)
91.44
2025 · -0.05 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Repeaters, primary, female (% of female enrollment)
0.03
2019 · -0 (-13.1%) since 2018
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Repeaters, primary, male (% of male enrollment)
0.05
2019 · -0.01 (-16.0%) since 2018
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Repeaters, primary, total (% of total enrollment)
0.04
2019 · -0.01 (-15.0%) since 2018
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School enrollment, primary, private (% of total primary)
1.63
2020 · +0.57 (+53.4%) since 2019
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Trained teachers in primary education (% of total teachers)
100
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Trained teachers in primary education, female (% of female teachers)
100
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Trained teachers in primary education, male (% of male teachers)
100
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
96.31
2024 · -2.43 (-2.5%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 4 of 6) preview
Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
95.68
2024 · -2.93 (-3.0%) since 2019
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Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
79.04
2018 · +22.32 (+39.4%) since 2009
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Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
78.99
2018 · +26.55 (+50.6%) since 2009
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Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
79.02
2018 · +24.28 (+44.4%) since 2009
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
93.99
2019 · -2.91 (-3.0%) since 2018
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
94.69
2019 · -3.28 (-3.4%) since 2018
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
94.31
2019 · -3.09 (-3.2%) since 2018
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Progression to secondary school (%)
99.53
2018 · -0.15 (-0.1%) since 2017
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Progression to secondary school, female (%)
99.53
2018 · -0.17 (-0.2%) since 2017
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Progression to secondary school, male (%)
99.54
2018 · -0.12 (-0.1%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 4 of 6) preview
Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary
7.68
2019 · +0.72 (+10.4%) since 2018
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School enrollment, secondary (% gross)
97.62
2025 · +0.42 (+0.4%) since 2024
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School enrollment, secondary (% net)
99.84
2019 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2018
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School enrollment, secondary, female (% gross)
97.07
2025 · +0.32 (+0.3%) since 2024
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School enrollment, secondary, female (% net)
93.25
2011 · +0.38 (+0.4%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 4 of 6) preview
School enrollment, secondary, male (% gross)
98.14
2025 · +0.51 (+0.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 4 of 6) preview
School enrollment, secondary, male (% net)
92.59
2011 · +0.34 (+0.4%) since 2010
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School enrollment, secondary, private (% of total secondary)
4.72
2020 · +0.05 (+1.2%) since 2019
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Secondary education, duration (years)
7
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Secondary education, general pupils
1.72M
2019 · +80,983 (+4.9%) since 2018
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Secondary education, general pupils (% female)
49.69
2019 · -0.02 (-0.0%) since 2018
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Secondary education, pupils
2.57M
2025 · +72,621 (+2.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 4 of 6) preview
Secondary education, pupils (% female)
48.96
2019 · +0.02 (+0.0%) since 2018
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Secondary education, vocational pupils
203,284
2019 · +4,168 (+2.1%) since 2018
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Secondary education, vocational pupils (% female)
42.71
2019 · +0.22 (+0.5%) since 2018
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Trained teachers in secondary education, female (% of female teachers)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Adolescents out of school (% of lower secondary school age)
3.69
2025 · -0.64 (-14.8%) since 2024
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Adolescents out of school, female (% of female lower secondary school age)
4.47
2025 · -0.57 (-11.3%) since 2024
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Adolescents out of school, male (% of male lower secondary school age)
2.94
2025 · -0.71 (-19.4%) since 2024
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Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
35.15
2024 · -0.73 (-2.0%) since 2018
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Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
30.4
2024 · -1.63 (-5.1%) since 2018
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Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
32.98
2024 · -1.1 (-3.2%) since 2018
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Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
0.1
2018 · -0.03 (-23.6%) since 2009
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Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
0.07
2018 · -0.04 (-36.6%) since 2009
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Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
0.09
2018 · -0.04 (-29.3%) since 2009
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Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
74.93
2018 · +20.04 (+36.5%) since 2009
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Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
72.76
2018 · +23.29 (+47.1%) since 2009
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Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
73.91
2018 · +21.53 (+41.1%) since 2009
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Pupil-teacher ratio, tertiary
15.07
2019 · -1.47 (-8.9%) since 2018
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School enrollment, tertiary (% gross)
52.86
2025 · -0.6 (-1.1%) since 2024
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School enrollment, tertiary, female (% gross)
57.97
2025 · -0.41 (-0.7%) since 2024
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School enrollment, tertiary, male (% gross)
47.97
2025 · -0.77 (-1.6%) since 2024
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Secondary education, teachers
251,627
2024 · +261 (+0.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 5 of 6) preview
Secondary education, teachers (% female)
74.42
2024 · +0.53 (+0.7%) since 2023
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Secondary education, teachers, female
187,261
2024 · +1,516 (+0.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 5 of 6) preview
Tertiary education, academic staff (% female)
67.26
2025 · +0.56 (+0.8%) since 2024
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Trained teachers in secondary education (% of total teachers)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in secondary education, male (% of male teachers)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Current education expenditure, primary (% of total expenditure in primary public institutions)
100
2019 · +1.68 (+1.7%) since 2018
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Current education expenditure, secondary (% of total expenditure in secondary public institutions)
95.7
2016 · -1.22 (-1.3%) since 2015
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Current education expenditure, tertiary (% of total expenditure in tertiary public institutions)
100
2019 · +2.46 (+2.5%) since 2018
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Current education expenditure, total (% of total expenditure in public institutions)
100
2019 · +4.55 (+4.8%) since 2018
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Expenditure on primary education (% of government expenditure on education)
0.66
2018 · -0.05 (-6.9%) since 2017
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Expenditure on secondary education (% of government expenditure on education)
68.56
2016 · +2.8 (+4.3%) since 2015
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Expenditure on tertiary education (% of government expenditure on education)
9.38
2018 · -1.18 (-11.2%) since 2017
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Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP)
4.86
2023 · +0.5 (+11.5%) since 2022
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Government expenditure on education, total (% of government expenditure)
21.96
2024 · +1.16 (+5.6%) since 2023
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Government expenditure per student, primary (% of GDP per capita)
0.24
2018 · -0.03 (-11.1%) since 2017
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Government expenditure per student, secondary (% of GDP per capita)
21.21
2016 · +2.05 (+10.7%) since 2015
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Government expenditure per student, tertiary (% of GDP per capita)
7.46
2018 · -1.1 (-12.9%) since 2017
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Labor force, female (% of total labor force)
48.3
2025 · -0.06 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Labor force, total
10.01M
2025 · -256,154 (-2.5%) since 2024
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Number of deaths ages 10-14 years
525
2024 · +10 (+1.9%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 15-19 years
878
2024 · +31 (+3.7%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 20-24 years
906
2024 · -11 (-1.2%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 5-9 years
497
2024 · +2 (+0.4%) since 2023
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Population ages 0-14 (% of total population)
29.14
2025 · -0.24 (-0.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64 (% of total population)
61.86
2025 · -0.11 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Probability of dying among adolescents ages 10-14 years (per 1,000)
1.4
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among adolescents ages 15-19 years (per 1,000)
2.7
2024 · -0.1 (-3.6%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among children ages 5-9 years (per 1,000)
1.2
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among youth ages 20-24 years (per 1,000)
3.7
2024 · -0.1 (-2.6%) since 2023
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Unemployment, female (% of female labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
5.46
2025 · -0.01 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Unemployment, male (% of male labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
4.13
2025 · -0.11 (-2.6%) since 2024
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Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
4.77
2025 · -0.06 (-1.3%) since 2024
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Literacy rate, adult female (% of females ages 15 and above)
99.68
2009 · +0.39 (+0.4%) since 1999
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Gender preview
WBL: Legal Framework Index (scale 0-100)
73
2025
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Gender preview
WBL: Supportive Framework Index (scale 0-100)
57.43
2025
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Women making their own informed decisions regarding sexual relations, contraceptive use and reproductive health care (% of women age 15-49)
72.9
2024
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Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total)
26.92
2021 · +7.75 (+40.4%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 1 of 9) preview
Cause of death, by injury (% of total)
5.16
2021 · -1 (-16.2%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total)
59.88
2021 · -11.04 (-15.6%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by other COVID-19 pandemic-related outcomes (% of total)
8.03
2021 · +4.29 (+114.5%) since 2020
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Condom use, population ages 15-24, female (% of females ages 15-24)
11.2
1999
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Condom use, population ages 15-24, male (% of males ages 15-24)
50.4
1999
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, female (scale 0–50)
45.86
2025 · +0.3 (+0.7%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, male (scale 0–50)
41.93
2025 · +0.6 (+1.4%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, total (scale 0–50)
43.91
2025 · +0.43 (+1.0%) since 2020
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Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
9.4
2024 · -0.2 (-2.1%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births)
8.3
2024 · -0.2 (-2.4%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births)
10.5
2024 · -0.3 (-2.8%) since 2023
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Number of infant deaths
3,006
2024 · -126 (-4.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 1 of 9) preview
Number of neonatal deaths
1,586
2024 · -175 (-9.9%) since 2023
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Number of under-five deaths
3,876
2024 · -141 (-3.5%) since 2023
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Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)
0.3
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months)
23
2019 · +0.8 (+3.6%) since 2018
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Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49)
30.4
2023 · +0.4 (+1.3%) since 2022
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Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49)
30.5
2023 · +0.4 (+1.3%) since 2022
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Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age)
4.52
2020 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2019
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Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age)
1.43
2020 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2019
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Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age)
8.06
2020 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2019
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Women's share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)
48.86
2024 · -0.17 (-0.3%) since 2023
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Adults (ages 15+) and children (ages 0-14) newly infected with HIV
2,300
2024 · -200 (-8.0%) since 2023
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Adults (ages 15-49) newly infected with HIV
2,100
2024 · -200 (-8.7%) since 2023
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Antiretroviral therapy coverage (% of people living with HIV)
74
2024 · +4 (+5.7%) since 2023
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Children (0-14) living with HIV
500
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Children (ages 0-14) newly infected with HIV
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of married women with demand for family planning)
67.7
1999 · +6.6 (+10.8%) since 1995
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Hospital beds (per 1,000 people)
6.54
2020 · +1.53 (+30.5%) since 2019
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Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months)
98
2024 · -1 (-1.0%) since 2023
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Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children)
98
2024 · +1 (+1.0%) since 2023
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Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months)
93
2024 · -6 (-6.1%) since 2023
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Incidence of HIV, ages 15-24 (per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-24)
0.1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Incidence of HIV, ages 15-49 (per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-49)
0.21
2024 · -0.03 (-12.5%) since 2023
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Incidence of HIV, all (per 1,000 uninfected population)
0.11
2024 · -0.01 (-8.3%) since 2023
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70 (%)
21.2
2021 · -2 (-8.6%) since 2020
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, female (%)
15.4
2021 · -0.4 (-2.5%) since 2020
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, male (%)
28
2021 · -3.8 (-11.9%) since 2020
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Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births)
3.9
2024 · -0.4 (-9.3%) since 2023
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Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people)
6.49
2023 · -0.22 (-3.3%) since 2022
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People using at least basic drinking water services (% of population)
97.83
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People using at least basic drinking water services, rural (% of rural population)
97.6
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People using at least basic drinking water services, urban (% of urban population)
98
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People using safely managed drinking water services (% of population)
91.55
2024 · +0.01 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Physicians (per 1,000 people)
3.75
2023 · +0.04 (+0.9%) since 2022
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Prevalence of HIV, female (% ages 15-24)
0.1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of HIV, male (% ages 15-24)
0.1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Young people (ages 15-24) newly infected with HIV
500
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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ARI treatment (% of children under 5 taken to a health provider)
81.2
2011 · +10.2 (+14.4%) since 2006
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Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
99.9
2018 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2017
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Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)
6.8
2024 · -0.9 (-11.7%) since 2011
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Exclusive breastfeeding (% of children under 6 months)
37.77
2015 · +5.97 (+18.8%) since 2011
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Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)
0
2024 · +0 since 2019
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Lifetime risk of maternal death (%)
0.03
2023 · -0.01 (-33.7%) since 2022
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Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country)
3,955
2023 · +1,333 (+50.8%) since 2022
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Low-birthweight babies (% of births)
5.29
2020 · -0.04 (-0.8%) since 2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized (per 100,000 population)
83.4
2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, female (per 100,000 female population)
65.3
2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, male (per 100,000 male population)
110.4
2019
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Number of maternal deaths
39
2023 · -20 (-33.9%) since 2022
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Number of surgical procedures (per 100,000 population)
3,946
2020 · -513 (-11.5%) since 2015
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People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population)
97.94
2024 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2023
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People using at least basic sanitation services, rural (% of rural population)
99.11
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People using at least basic sanitation services, urban (% of urban population)
97.12
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water (% of population)
99.01
2019 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2018
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People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water, rural (% of rural population)
98.73
2019 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2018
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People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water, urban (% of urban population)
99.22
2019 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2018
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Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)
99.3
2015 · +0.1 (+0.1%) since 2011
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Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%)
32.3
2023 · +0.3 (+0.9%) since 2022
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Prevalence of current tobacco use (% of adults)
21.1
2024 · -0.6 (-2.8%) since 2023
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Prevalence of current tobacco use, females (% of female adults)
6.8
2024 · -0.1 (-1.4%) since 2023
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Prevalence of current tobacco use, males (% of male adults)
35.4
2024 · -1 (-2.7%) since 2023
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Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk)
0.4
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Risk of impoverishing expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk)
0.7
2022 · +0.2 (+40.0%) since 2021
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Specialist surgical workforce (per 100,000 population)
73.15
2015 · +0.27 (+0.4%) since 2012
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Diarrhea treatment (% of children under 5 receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding)
54
2011 · +6 (+12.5%) since 2006
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Diarrhea treatment (% of children under 5 who received ORS packet)
61.8
2011 · -12.2 (-16.5%) since 2006
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Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)
10
2023 · -4 (-28.6%) since 2022
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 100,000 population)
1.42
2021 · -0.2 (-12.3%) since 2020
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, female (per 100,000 female population)
0.92
2021 · -0.07 (-7.1%) since 2020
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, male (per 100,000 male population)
1.95
2021 · -0.35 (-15.2%) since 2020
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People practicing open defecation (% of population)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
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People practicing open defecation, rural (% of rural population)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
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People practicing open defecation, urban (% of urban population)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
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People using safely managed sanitation services, urban (% of urban population)
75.94
2024 · -0.4 (-0.5%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height (% of children under 5)
9.3
2015 · -4 (-30.1%) since 2010
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
8.7
2024 · +0.1 (+1.2%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
10
2015 · -1.8 (-15.3%) since 2010
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
8.1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
8.7
2015 · -6.1 (-41.2%) since 2010
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
9.3
2024 · +0.1 (+1.1%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age (% of children under 5)
8
2015 · -5.1 (-38.9%) since 2010
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
4.4
2024 · -0.2 (-4.3%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, female (% of children under 5)
8.3
2015 · -4.7 (-36.2%) since 2010
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
4.2
2024 · -0.1 (-2.3%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, male (% of children under 5)
7.7
2015 · -5.5 (-41.7%) since 2010
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
4.7
2024 · -0.2 (-4.1%) since 2023
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)
2
2015 · -1.7 (-45.9%) since 2010
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age, female (% of children under 5)
2
2015 · -1.6 (-44.4%) since 2010
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age, male (% of children under 5)
1.9
2015 · -1.8 (-48.6%) since 2010
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Suicide mortality rate, female (per 100,000 female population)
5.32
2021 · -0.35 (-6.2%) since 2020
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Suicide mortality rate, male (per 100,000 male population)
24.4
2021 · -4.6 (-15.9%) since 2020
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Current health expenditure (% of GDP)
3.77
2023 · +0.02 (+0.6%) since 2022
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Current health expenditure per capita (current US$)
489.71
2023 · +68.11 (+16.2%) since 2022
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Current health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
1,459.99
2023 · +115.44 (+8.6%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of GDP)
2.48
2023 · +0.18 (+7.7%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
65.83
2023 · +4.37 (+7.1%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of general government expenditure)
10.7
2023 · +0.1 (+0.9%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure per capita (current US$)
322.39
2023 · +63.25 (+24.4%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
961.13
2023 · +134.71 (+16.3%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
33.99
2023 · -4.16 (-10.9%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure per capita (current US$)
166.43
2023 · +5.59 (+3.5%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
496.18
2023 · -16.76 (-3.3%) since 2022
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External health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
0.18
2023 · -0.2 (-52.5%) since 2022
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External health expenditure per capita (current US$)
0.9
2023 · -0.73 (-44.8%) since 2022
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External health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
2.68
2023 · -2.51 (-48.4%) since 2022
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Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)
45
2024 · -4 (-8.2%) since 2023
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Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population)
12.7
2019 · -1.1 (-8.0%) since 2018
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Mortality rate attributed to unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population)
3.2
2019
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Out-of-pocket expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
27.64
2023 · -3.19 (-10.3%) since 2022
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Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita (current US$)
135.37
2023 · +5.39 (+4.2%) since 2022
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Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
403.58
2023 · -10.93 (-2.6%) since 2022
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height (% of children under 5)
1.1
2015 · -0.6 (-35.3%) since 2010
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
1
2015 · -0.4 (-28.6%) since 2010
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
1.1
2015 · -0.8 (-42.1%) since 2010
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height (% of children under 5)
3.1
2015 · -1 (-24.4%) since 2010
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
3.3
2015 · -0.4 (-10.8%) since 2010
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
2.9
2015 · -1.5 (-34.1%) since 2010
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Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population)
14.6
2021 · -2.39 (-14.1%) since 2020
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Tuberculosis case detection rate (%, all forms)
99
2024 · +4 (+4.2%) since 2023
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Tuberculosis treatment success rate (% of new cases)
90
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
17.44
2024 · -0.8 (-4.4%) since 2023
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Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
19.52
2024 · -0.62 (-3.1%) since 2023
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Consumption of iodized salt (% of households)
94.4
2015 · -0.4 (-0.4%) since 2010
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Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49)
52.98
2018 · -2.71 (-4.9%) since 2015
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Contraceptive prevalence, any modern method (% of married women ages 15-49)
50.09
2018 · -3.51 (-6.5%) since 2015
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Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
6.7
2024 · -0.01 (-0.2%) since 2023
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Fertility rate, total (births per woman)
2.98
2024 · -0.03 (-0.9%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, female (years)
78.52
2024 · +0.12 (+0.2%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, male (years)
70.27
2024 · +0.15 (+0.2%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, total (years)
74.53
2024 · +0.13 (+0.2%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults)
87.93
2024 · +5.78 (+7.0%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults)
212.97
2024 · +7.36 (+3.6%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births)
7.4
2024 · -0.2 (-2.6%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births)
6.5
2024 · -0.1 (-1.5%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births)
8.3
2024 · -0.2 (-2.4%) since 2023
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Prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity in the population (%)
1.4
2024 · -0.3 (-17.6%) since 2023
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Prevalence of severe food insecurity in the population (%)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
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Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)
2.5
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Proportion of population facing financial hardship due to out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)
9.77
2018 · +0.11 (+1.1%) since 2016
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Proportion of population facing impoverishing out-of-pocket health expenditure, based on the societal poverty line (%)
7.05
2018 · +0.02 (+0.3%) since 2016
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Proportion of population facing large (but non-impoverishing) out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)
2.72
2018 · +0.09 (+3.4%) since 2016
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Proportion of population further impoverished due to out-of-pocket health expenditure, based on the societal poverty line (%)
5.99
2018 · -0.02 (-0.3%) since 2016
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Proportion of population pushed into poverty (based on the societal poverty line) due to out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)
1.06
2018 · +0.04 (+3.9%) since 2016
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Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort)
86.32
2024 · -0.39 (-0.4%) since 2023
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UHC service coverage index
83
2023 · -1 (-1.2%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on infectious diseases
98
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on non-communicable diseases
67
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on reproductive, maternal, newborn and child health
81
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on service capacity and access
88
2023 · -5 (-5.4%) since 2022
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Female headed households (% of households with a female head)
33.4
1999 · +1.4 (+4.4%) since 1995
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Population ages 0-14, female
2.97M
2025 · +10,695 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population)
27.79
2025 · -0.23 (-0.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, male
3.1M
2025 · +13,919 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population)
30.56
2025 · -0.25 (-0.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, total
6.07M
2025 · +24,613 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 00-04, female (% of female population)
9.46
2025 · -0.26 (-2.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 00-04, male (% of male population)
10.56
2025 · -0.26 (-2.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 05-09, female (% of female population)
9.43
2025 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 05-09, male (% of male population)
10.28
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 10-14, female (% of female population)
8.89
2025 · +0.04 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 10-14, male (% of male population)
9.72
2025 · +0.01 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-19, female (% of female population)
7.69
2025 · +0.3 (+4.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-19, male (% of male population)
8.47
2025 · +0.33 (+4.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, female
6.53M
2025 · +60,356 (+0.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, female (% of female population)
61.13
2025 · -0.15 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, male
6.36M
2025 · +71,636 (+1.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, male (% of male population)
62.63
2025 · -0.08 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, total
12.89M
2025 · +131,992 (+1.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 20-24, female (% of female population)
5.79
2025 · +0.13 (+2.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 20-24, male (% of male population)
6.34
2025 · +0.14 (+2.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 25-29, female (% of female population)
5.6
2025 · -0.29 (-4.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 25-29, male (% of male population)
6.1
2025 · -0.31 (-4.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 30-34, female (% of female population)
6.92
2025 · -0.32 (-4.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 30-34, male (% of male population)
7.45
2025 · -0.34 (-4.4%) since 2024
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Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort)
69.67
2024 · -0.34 (-0.5%) since 2023
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Teenage mothers (% of women ages 15-19 who have had children or are currently pregnant)
6.7
1999 · -2 (-23.0%) since 1995
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Wanted fertility rate (births per woman)
1.9
1999 · -0.4 (-17.4%) since 1995
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Women who were first married by age 15 (% of women ages 20-24)
0.2
2024 · -0.1 (-33.3%) since 1999
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Women who were first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20-24)
6.1
2024 · -8.3 (-57.6%) since 1999
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Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population)
61.66
2025 · +0.3 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population)
14.55
2025 · +0.59 (+4.2%) since 2024
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Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population)
47.1
2025 · -0.29 (-0.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 35-39, female (% of female population)
7.44
2025 · +0.01 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 35-39, male (% of male population)
7.92
2025 · +0.01 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 40-44, female (% of female population)
6.56
2025 · +0.11 (+1.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 40-44, male (% of male population)
6.81
2025 · +0.13 (+2.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 45-49, female (% of female population)
5.84
2025 · -0.01 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 45-49, male (% of male population)
5.78
2025 · +0.03 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 50-54, female (% of female population)
5.44
2025 · +0.01 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 50-54, male (% of male population)
5.11
2025 · +0.03 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 55-59, female (% of female population)
5.03
2025 · -0.06 (-1.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 55-59, male (% of male population)
4.5
2025 · -0.06 (-1.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 60-64, female (% of female population)
4.82
2025 · -0.04 (-0.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 60-64, male (% of male population)
4.15
2025 · -0.03 (-0.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above (% of total population)
9
2025 · +0.35 (+4.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, female
1.18M
2025 · +53,253 (+4.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, female (% of female population)
11.08
2025 · +0.37 (+3.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, male
692,007
2025 · +41,324 (+6.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, male (% of male population)
6.81
2025 · +0.33 (+5.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, total
1.88M
2025 · +94,578 (+5.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 65-69, female (% of female population)
4.34
2025 · +0.1 (+2.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 65-69, male (% of male population)
3.26
2025 · +0.12 (+3.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 70-74, female (% of female population)
3.05
2025 · +0.15 (+5.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 70-74, male (% of male population)
1.96
2025 · +0.1 (+5.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 75-79, female (% of female population)
1.86
2025 · +0.22 (+13.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 75-79, male (% of male population)
0.97
2025 · +0.13 (+15.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 80 and above, female (% of female population)
1.84
2025 · -0.09 (-4.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 80 and above, male (% of male population)
0.62
2025 · -0.03 (-4.7%) since 2024
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Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)
1.06
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Completeness of birth registration (%)
99.7
2015 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2011
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Completeness of birth registration, female (%)
99.7
2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 9 of 9) preview
Completeness of birth registration, male (%)
99.7
2015
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Completeness of birth registration, rural (%)
99.5
2015 · -0.1 (-0.1%) since 2011
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Completeness of birth registration, urban (%)
99.9
2015 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2011
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Completeness of death registration with cause-of-death information (%)
87
2017 · -4 (-4.4%) since 2012
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Population, female
10.69M
2025 · +124,304 (+1.2%) since 2024
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Population, female (% of total population)
51.27
2025 · -0.02 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Population, male
10.16M
2025 · +126,879 (+1.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 9 of 9) preview
Population, male (% of total population)
48.73
2025 · +0.02 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Unmet need for contraception (% of married women ages 15-49)
15.47
2018 · +5.67 (+57.8%) since 2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 9 of 9) preview
Annualized average growth rate in per capita real survey mean consumption or income, bottom 40% of population (%)
3.68
2021
Annualized average growth rate in per capita real survey mean consumption or income, total population (%)
4.18
2021
Gini index
29.2
2021 · +0.5 (+1.7%) since 2020
Income share held by fourth 20%
21.5
2021 · -0.2 (-0.9%) since 2020
Income share held by highest 10%
24.8
2021 · +0.6 (+2.5%) since 2020
Income share held by highest 20%
39.3
2021 · +0.5 (+1.3%) since 2020
Income share held by lowest 10%
4.3
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
Income share held by lowest 20%
9.8
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
Income share held by second 20%
13.1
2021 · -0.1 (-0.8%) since 2020
Income share held by third 20%
16.3
2021 · -0.2 (-1.2%) since 2020
Multidimensional poverty headcount ratio (UNDP & OPHI) (% of population)
0.5
2015
Multidimensional poverty headcount ratio (World Bank) (% of population)
0.1
2018 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2017
Population living in slums (% of urban population)
0.79
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
Poverty gap at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
Poverty gap at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
0
2021 · -0.1 (-100.0%) since 2020
Poverty gap at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
2.4
2021 · -0.7 (-22.6%) since 2020
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
Poverty headcount ratio at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
0.3
2021 · -0.1 (-25.0%) since 2020
Poverty headcount ratio at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
15.2
2021 · -3.4 (-18.3%) since 2020
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population)
5
2024 · -0.2 (-3.8%) since 2023
Poverty headcount ratio at societal poverty line (% of population)
8.3
2021 · -1.2 (-12.6%) since 2020
Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%)
3.1
2021 · -0.1 (-3.1%) since 2020
Prosperity gap (average shortfall from a prosperity standard of $28/day)
2.4
2021 · -0.1 (-4.0%) since 2020
Survey mean consumption or income per capita, bottom 40% of population (2021 PPP $ per day)
8.62
2021 · +1.42 (+19.7%) since 2016
Survey mean consumption or income per capita, total population (2021 PPP $ per day)
15.09
2021 · +2.79 (+22.7%) since 2016
Children in employment, unpaid family workers, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
72.5
2006
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Children in employment, unpaid family workers, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
76.53
2006
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Employers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
0.91
2025 · +0.01 (+0.9%) since 2024
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Employers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
1.73
2025 · -0 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Employers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
1.34
2025 · +0 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
59.23
2025 · -2.49 (-4.0%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, female (%) (national estimate)
94.5
2022 · +34.2 (+56.7%) since 2020
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
70.34
2025 · -2.81 (-3.8%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%) (national estimate)
95.7
2022 · +23.6 (+32.7%) since 2020
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
64.54
2025 · -2.64 (-3.9%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (national estimate)
95.1
2022 · +29.2 (+44.3%) since 2020
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
39.89
2025 · +0.05 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate)
40.19
2008 · +1.45 (+3.7%) since 2004
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
46.22
2025 · -0.02 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (national estimate)
46.55
2008 · +0.63 (+1.4%) since 2004
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
43.12
2025 · +0.02 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (national estimate)
43.46
2008 · +1.03 (+2.4%) since 2004
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Self-employed, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
25.37
2025 · -0.07 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Self-employed, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
26.82
2025 · -0.1 (-0.4%) since 2024
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Self-employed, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
26.13
2025 · -0.08 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Vulnerable employment, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
24.46
2025 · -0.08 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Vulnerable employment, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
25.09
2025 · -0.1 (-0.4%) since 2024
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Vulnerable employment, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
24.79
2025 · -0.09 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Wage and salaried workers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
74.63
2025 · +0.07 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Wage and salaried workers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
73.18
2025 · +0.1 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Wage and salaried workers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
73.87
2025 · +0.08 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Average working hours of children, study and work, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
6.7
2006
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Average working hours of children, study and work, female, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
6.5
2006
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Average working hours of children, study and work, male, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
6.8
2006
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Average working hours of children, working only, female, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
25
2006
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Children in employment, female (% of female children ages 7-14)
2.8
2006 · -26.3 (-90.4%) since 1996
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Children in employment, male (% of male children ages 7-14)
4.4
2006 · -25.9 (-85.5%) since 1996
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Children in employment, study and work (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
98.4
2006 · +2.8 (+2.9%) since 1996
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Children in employment, study and work, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
97.7
2006 · -0.2 (-0.2%) since 1996
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Children in employment, study and work, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
98.8
2006 · +5.1 (+5.4%) since 1996
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Children in employment, unpaid family workers (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
75.01
2006
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Children in employment, work only, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
2.3
2006 · +0.2 (+9.5%) since 1996
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Contributing family workers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
0.08
2025 · -0 (-0.6%) since 2024
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Contributing family workers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
0.11
2025 · +0 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Contributing family workers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
0.1
2025 · -0 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Employment in industry (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
19.89
2025 · +0.04 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Employment in industry, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
11.07
2025 · -0.03 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Employment in industry, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
28.01
2025 · +0.08 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Employment in services (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
68.79
2025 · +0.29 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Employment in services, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
79.39
2025 · +0.35 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Employment in services, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
59.04
2025 · +0.26 (+0.4%) since 2024
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GDP per person employed (constant 2021 PPP $)
82,765
2025 · +6,941.26 (+9.2%) since 2024
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Average working hours of children, working only, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
15.3
2006
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Average working hours of children, working only, male, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
4
2006
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Children in employment, total (% of children ages 7-14)
3.6
2006 · -26.1 (-87.9%) since 1996
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Children in employment, work only (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
1.6
2006 · -2.8 (-63.6%) since 1996
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Children in employment, work only, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
1.2
2006 · -5.1 (-81.0%) since 1996
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
41.94
2025 · +0.03 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate)
43.77
2008 · -2.2 (-4.8%) since 2004
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
47.59
2025 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (national estimate)
49.92
2008 · -2.9 (-5.5%) since 2004
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
44.83
2025 · +0.01 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (national estimate)
46.93
2008 · -2.56 (-5.2%) since 2004
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
62.65
2025 · -2.64 (-4.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (national estimate)
63.3
2022 · -0.4 (-0.6%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
73.35
2025 · -2.69 (-3.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
73.37
2025 · -3.02 (-3.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (national estimate)
74.6
2022 · -0.9 (-1.2%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
80.7
2025 · -2.94 (-3.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
67.77
2025 · -2.82 (-4.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (national estimate)
68.7
2022 · -0.5 (-0.7%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
76.98
2025 · -2.81 (-3.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
85.38
2025 · -0.09 (-0.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (national estimate)
84.85
2022 · +0.48 (+0.6%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Children in employment, wage workers, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
3.83
2006
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Children in employment, wage workers, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
4.03
2006
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, female (% of female youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
10.49
2025 · -0.01 (-0.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, male (% of male youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
5.18
2025 · +0.01 (+0.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, total (% of youth population)
9.49
2016 · +1.03 (+12.1%) since 2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, total (% of youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
7.78
2025 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with advanced education (% of total labor force with advanced education)
3.49
2017 · -0.23 (-6.1%) since 2013
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with advanced education, female (% of female labor force with advanced education)
3.73
2017 · -0.36 (-8.7%) since 2013
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with advanced education, male (% of male labor force with advanced education)
3.2
2017 · -0.04 (-1.4%) since 2013
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with basic education (% of total labor force with basic education)
6.7
2017 · +0.06 (+0.9%) since 2013
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with basic education, female (% of female labor force with basic education)
8.31
2017 · -0.17 (-2.0%) since 2013
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with basic education, male (% of male labor force with basic education)
5.46
2017 · +0.33 (+6.5%) since 2013
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with intermediate education (% of total labor force with intermediate education)
5.3
2017 · -0.06 (-1.2%) since 2013
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with intermediate education, female (% of female labor force with intermediate education)
3.06
2017 · -2.74 (-47.3%) since 2013
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with intermediate education, male (% of male labor force with intermediate education)
4.78
2017 · -0.2 (-4.0%) since 2013
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, female (% of female labor force) (national estimate)
5.5
2022 · +0.1 (+1.9%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, male (% of male labor force) (national estimate)
4.3
2022 · -0.1 (-2.3%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (national estimate)
4.9
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth female (% of female labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
4.89
2025 · -0.05 (-1.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth female (% of female labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
4.92
2022 · +0.77 (+18.6%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth male (% of male labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
2.89
2025 · +0.03 (+0.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth male (% of male labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
2.84
2022 · -0.58 (-17.0%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth total (% of total labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
3.81
2025 · -0.01 (-0.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth total (% of total labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
3.81
2022 · +0.04 (+1.0%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Adequacy of social insurance programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
54.72
2021 · -2.65 (-4.6%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Adequacy of social protection and labor programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
47.65
2021 · -2.49 (-5.0%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Adequacy of social safety net programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
19.82
2021 · -0.7 (-3.4%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Adequacy of unemployment benefits and ALMP (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
5.04
2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Benefit incidence of social insurance programs to poorest quintile (% of total social insurance benefits)
8.56
2021 · -0.14 (-1.6%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Benefit incidence of social protection and labor programs to poorest quintile (% of total SPL benefits)
11.33
2021 · -0.02 (-0.2%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Benefit incidence of social safety net programs to poorest quintile (% of total safety net benefits)
24.77
2021 · +1.23 (+5.2%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Benefit incidence of unemployment benefits and ALMP to poorest quintile (% of total U/ALMP benefits)
28.21
2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Children in employment, wage workers (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
3.95
2006
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social insurance programs (% of population)
38.53
2021 · -1.76 (-4.4%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social insurance programs in 2nd quintile (% of population)
37.23
2021 · +0.54 (+1.5%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social insurance programs in 3rd quintile (% of population)
35.38
2021 · -0.36 (-1.0%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social insurance programs in 4th quintile (% of population)
37.6
2021 · -3.07 (-7.5%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social insurance programs in poorest quintile (% of population)
37.5
2021 · -1.87 (-4.7%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social insurance programs in richest quintile (% of population)
44.96
2021 · -4.08 (-8.3%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social protection and labor programs (% of population)
57.26
2021 · -3.49 (-5.8%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs (% of population)
27.63
2021 · -3.51 (-11.3%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs in 2nd quintile (% of population)
33.21
2021 · -4.71 (-12.4%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs in 3rd quintile (% of population)
26.81
2021 · -3.2 (-10.7%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs in 4th quintile (% of population)
21.56
2021 · -3.81 (-15.0%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs in poorest quintile (% of population)
41.08
2021 · -3.58 (-8.0%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs in richest quintile (% of population)
15.5
2021 · -2.27 (-12.8%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP (% of population)
12.51
2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in 2nd quintile (% of population)
14.32
2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in 3rd quintile (% of population)
10.56
2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in 4th quintile (% of population)
8.17
2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in poorest quintile (% of population)
22.63
2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in richest quintile (% of population)
6.86
2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)
19.6
2023 · +0.6 (+3.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Urban development preview
PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total)
87.41
2017 · +0.26 (+0.3%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Urban development preview
Population density (people per sq. km of land area)
7.63
2024 · +0.1 (+1.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Urban development preview
Population in largest city
2.04M
2025 · +26,827 (+1.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Urban development preview
Population in the largest city (% of urban population)
15.7
2025 · -0.06 (-0.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Urban development preview
Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million
3.39M
2025 · +55,281 (+1.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Urban development preview
Urban land area (sq. km)
6,363.39
2015 · +654.14 (+11.5%) since 2000
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Urban development preview
Trade 8
Destinations with a recorded flow
96 partners
2024 · -37 (-27.8%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Entropy, normalised for the number of destinations
0.57 0-1
2024 · -0 (-0.8%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Gini coefficient across destinations
0.88 0-1
2024 · -0.02 (-2.1%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
HHI, normalised for the number of destinations
0.13 0-1
2024 · +0.03 (+36.3%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Herfindahl-Hirschman index of destination shares
1,372.81 index, 0-10000
2024 · +364.28 (+36.1%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Largest destination's share
27.36 % of exports
2024 · +8.52 (+45.2%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Shannon entropy of destination shares
2.62 nats
2024 · -0.21 (-7.4%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Lead time to export, median case (days)
10
2018 · +7 (+233.3%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Trade preview
Trade partners
| Partner | Indicator | Value | Share | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| World | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 79.23B | 16.9% | 2025 |
| World | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 65.43B | 13.9% | 2025 |
| Emerging Market and Developing Economies | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 48.59B | 10.4% | 2025 |
| Emerging Market and Developing Economies | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 41.83B | 8.9% | 2025 |
| Advanced Economies | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 37.4B | 8.0% | 2025 |
| European Union (EU) | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 34.76B | 7.4% | 2025 |
| EMDEs by Source of Export Earnings: Nonfuel | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 32.1B | 6.8% | 2025 |
| Euro Area (EA) | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 31.05B | 6.6% | 2025 |
| EMDEs by Source of Export Earnings: Nonfuel | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 28.3B | 6.0% | 2025 |
| Europe | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 23.62B | 5.0% | 2025 |
| Emerging and Developing Europe | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 23.62B | 5.0% | 2025 |
| CIS | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 23.27B | 5.0% | 2025 |
Comparable economies
Same World Bank region, or the same income group where no region is recorded.