Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Moldova
MDA
ISO2 MD
country
Europe & Central Asia
Upper middle income
1437 indicators
Environment & energy 166
Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)
9.02
2024 · +0.29 (+3.3%) since 2023
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Agricultural land (% of land area)
73.23
2024 · -0.87 (-1.2%) since 2023
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Agricultural land (sq. km)
24,113
2024 · -287 (-1.2%) since 2023
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
7.38
2025 · +0.12 (+1.7%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$)
1.5B
2025 · +180.32M (+13.7%) since 2024
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
6.89
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Arable land (% of land area)
56.39
2024 · -0.43 (-0.7%) since 2023
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Arable land (hectares per person)
0.77
2024 · +0.01 (+1.5%) since 2023
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Arable land (hectares)
1.86M
2024 · -14,000 (-0.7%) since 2023
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Average precipitation in depth (mm per year)
450
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Cereal production (metric tons)
2.13M
2024 · -1.05M (-33.0%) since 2023
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Cereal yield (kg per hectare)
2,406.2
2024 · -1,027.8 (-29.9%) since 2023
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Crop production index (2014-2016 = 100)
87.48
2024 · -32.14 (-26.9%) since 2023
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Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
51.32
2025 · -0.41 (-0.8%) since 2024
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Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
49.48
2025 · -0.24 (-0.5%) since 2024
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Fertilizer consumption (kilograms per hectare of arable land)
42.46
2024 · -8.62 (-16.9%) since 2023
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Food production index (2014-2016 = 100)
82.67
2024 · -24.7 (-23.0%) since 2023
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Forest area (% of land area)
11.26
2024 · -0.02 (-0.2%) since 2023
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Forest area (sq. km)
3,703
2025 · -5.8 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Land area (sq. km)
32,930
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Land under cereal production (hectares)
885,160
2024 · -40,039 (-4.3%) since 2023
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Livestock production index (2014-2016 = 100)
63.93
2024 · +4.05 (+6.8%) since 2023
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Permanent cropland (% of land area)
6.77
2024 · -1.31 (-16.2%) since 2023
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Rural land area (sq. km)
31,804
2015 · -7.51 (-0.0%) since 2000
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Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
0
2015 · +0 since 2000
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Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km)
0
2015 · +0 since 2000
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Rural population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
0
2015 · +0 since 2000
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Surface area (sq. km)
33,849
2024 · -1 (-0.0%) since 2023
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Agricultural raw materials exports (% of merchandise exports)
0.4
2025 · +0.01 (+2.8%) since 2024
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Agricultural raw materials imports (% of merchandise imports)
1.45
2025 · +0.07 (+5.4%) since 2024
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Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
50.5
2025 · -0.34 (-0.7%) since 2024
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Rural population
1.33M
2025 · -28,724 (-2.1%) since 2024
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Rural population (% of total population)
56.27
2025 · -0.22 (-0.4%) since 2024
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Rural population growth (annual %)
-2.14
2025 · +1.05 (+33.0%) since 2024
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)
52.22
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (billion cubic meters)
0.85
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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CPIA public sector management and institutions cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
3.3
2019 · -0.1 (-2.9%) since 2018
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Droughts, floods, extreme temperatures (% of population, average 1990-2009)
0.34
2009
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Land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
0
2015 · +0 since 2000
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Population growth (annual %)
-1.75
2025 · +0.53 (+23.2%) since 2024
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Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
0
2015 · +0 since 2000
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Population, total
2.36M
2025 · -41,779 (-1.7%) since 2024
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Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area)
11.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)
11.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
0
2015 · +0 since 2000
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Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km)
0
2015 · +0 since 2000
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Urban population
1.03M
2025 · -13,055 (-1.2%) since 2024
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Urban population (% of total population)
43.73
2025 · +0.22 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Urban population growth (annual %)
-1.26
2025 · -0.16 (-15.1%) since 2024
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Urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
0
2015 · +0 since 2000
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Access to electricity (% of population)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Alternative and nuclear energy (% of total energy use)
2.18
2024 · +0.59 (+37.1%) since 2023
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Combustible renewables and waste (% of total energy)
14.7
2024 · -0.57 (-3.8%) since 2023
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Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)
2,550.05
2024 · +138.53 (+5.7%) since 2023
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Electric power transmission and distribution losses (% of output)
9.77
2024 · +0.77 (+8.6%) since 2023
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Electricity production from coal sources (% of total)
0
2023 · +0 since 2021
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Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total)
4.15
2024 · -0.58 (-12.3%) since 2023
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Electricity production from natural gas sources (% of total)
85.79
2024 · +1.08 (+1.3%) since 2023
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Electricity production from nuclear sources (% of total)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Electricity production from oil sources (% of total)
0.28
2024 · -4.39 (-94.0%) since 2023
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Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total)
86.06
2024 · -3.31 (-3.7%) since 2023
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Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total)
1.77
2021 · +0.46 (+35.0%) since 2020
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Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh)
117.9M
2021 · +36.8M (+45.4%) since 2020
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Energy imports, net (% of energy use)
85.12
2024 · +1.91 (+2.3%) since 2023
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Energy intensity level of primary energy (MJ/$2021 PPP GDP)
4.69
2022 · -0.23 (-4.7%) since 2021
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Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)
1,431.6
2024 · -22.94 (-1.6%) since 2023
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Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2021 PPP)
87.33
2024 · -3.69 (-4.1%) since 2023
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Firms using banks to finance investment (% of firms)
26.99
2024 · +13.14 (+94.9%) since 2019
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Fossil fuel energy consumption (% of total)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
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Fuel exports (% of merchandise exports)
1.79
2025 · -0.6 (-25.0%) since 2024
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Fuel imports (% of merchandise imports)
22.41
2025 · +5.04 (+29.0%) since 2024
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GDP per unit of energy use (PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent)
13.04
2024 · +0.83 (+6.8%) since 2023
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GDP per unit of energy use (constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent)
11.45
2024 · +0.46 (+4.2%) since 2023
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Investment in energy with private participation (current US$)
23M
2009 · +10M (+76.9%) since 2008
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Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output)
6.5
2021 · +0.73 (+12.6%) since 2020
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Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption)
21.4
2021 · -0.9 (-4.0%) since 2020
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Time to obtain an electrical connection (days)
219.12
2024 · +119.61 (+120.2%) since 2019
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Value lost due to electrical outages (% of sales for affected firms)
0
2024 · +0 since 2019
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population)
98
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural (% of rural population)
98
2024 · +1 (+1.0%) since 2023
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban (% of urban population)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Bird species, threatened
12
2022 · +1 (+9.1%) since 2018
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)
0.07
2024 · +0 (+2.1%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
1.38
2024 · +0.02 (+1.7%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.03
2024 · -0.01 (-26.5%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.27
2024 · +0 (+1.4%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
0.63
2024 · +0 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Deforestation (Mt CO2e)
0.29
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Forest Land (Mt CO2e)
-1.59
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Other Land (Mt CO2e)
1.56
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Total excluding non-tropical fires (Mt CO2e)
0.26
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Fish species, threatened
8
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2018
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Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
-50.32
2024 · +0.18 (+0.4%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
2.2
2024 · +0.01 (+0.4%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)
0.93
2024 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.2
2024 · +0 (+0.9%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.09
2024 · +0 (+1.9%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.01
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e)
0.97
2024 · +0 (+0.5%) since 2023
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-1 value (% of total)
0
2017 · +0 since 2016
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-2 value (% of total)
0
2017 · +0 since 2016
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-3 value (% of total)
77.78
2017 · -0.19 (-0.2%) since 2016
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
11.66
2024 · +0.01 (+0.1%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita)
4.85
2024 · +0.11 (+2.4%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions including LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
11.91
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Aquaculture production (metric tons)
12,757
2024 · -1,488 (-10.4%) since 2023
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Capture fisheries production (metric tons)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
-74.2
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
8.21
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita)
3.42
2024 · +0.08 (+2.3%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
3.65
2024 · +0 (+0.1%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
2.17
2024 · -0.02 (-1.1%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e)
0
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Organic Soil (Mt CO2e)
0
2020 · +0 since 2019
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Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP)
0.21
2024 · -0 (-0.3%) since 2023
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Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP)
0.89
2024 · -0 (-0.3%) since 2023
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F-gases emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
0.28
2024 · +0.01 (+4.6%) since 2023
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Level of water stress: freshwater withdrawal as a proportion of available freshwater resources
12.56
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Mammal species, threatened
6
2022 · +2 (+50.0%) since 2018
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
-17.24
2024 · -1.11 (-6.9%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
0.97
2024 · -0.01 (-1.3%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)
0.77
2024 · -0.01 (-1.5%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.07
2024 · -0 (-0.6%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
0.04
2024 · -0 (-0.2%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0
2024 · +0 (+3.7%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.03
2024 · -0 (-1.3%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e)
0.06
2024 · -0 (-1.6%) since 2023
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Plant species (higher), threatened
2
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2018
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Total fisheries production (metric tons)
12,757
2024 · -1,488 (-10.4%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
-68.84
2024 · +0.02 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Water productivity, total (constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal)
10.79
2022 · -0.53 (-4.6%) since 2021
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Air transport, freight (million ton-km)
0.37
2023 · -0.2 (-35.2%) since 2022
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Air transport, passengers carried
827,604
2023 · +47,921 (+6.1%) since 2022
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Air transport, registered carrier departures worldwide
6,643.67
2023 · +162.58 (+2.5%) since 2022
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, domestic (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
20.05
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, industry (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
73.06
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Container port traffic (TEU: 20 foot equivalent units)
818
2019 · +82.99 (+11.3%) since 2018
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Fixed broadband subscriptions
899,333
2024 · +61,758 (+7.4%) since 2023
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Fixed broadband subscriptions (per 100 people)
29.63
2024 · +2.32 (+8.5%) since 2023
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Fixed telephone subscriptions
734,202
2024 · -113,212 (-13.4%) since 2023
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Fixed telephone subscriptions (per 100 people)
24.19
2024 · -3.44 (-12.4%) since 2023
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Industrial design applications, nonresident, by count
668
2024 · +208 (+45.2%) since 2023
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Industrial design applications, resident, by count
251
2024 · +105 (+71.9%) since 2023
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Investment in transport with private participation (current US$)
60M
2008 · +22M (+57.9%) since 1996
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Liner shipping connectivity index (maximum value in 2004 = 100)
0.64
2020 · -0.09 (-12.7%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Mobile cellular subscriptions
3.64M
2024 · -328,782 (-8.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
120.08
2024 · -9.46 (-7.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Public private partnerships investment in transport (current US$)
60M
2008 · +22M (+57.9%) since 1996
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Rail lines (total route-km)
1,149
2021 · -2 (-0.2%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Railways, goods transported (million ton-km)
664.5
2021 · +65.5 (+10.9%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Railways, passengers carried (million passenger-km)
23.3
2021 · -5.89 (-20.2%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita (cubic meters)
640.66
2022 · +16.57 (+2.7%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Renewable internal freshwater resources, total (billion cubic meters)
1.62
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Secure Internet servers
31,994
2024 · +3,666 (+12.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Trademark applications, nonresident, by count
6,373
2024 · -601 (-8.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Trademark applications, resident, by count
4,013
2024 · +340 (+9.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports)
0.58
2024 · +0.12 (+26.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
ICT goods imports (% total goods imports)
4.31
2024 · +0.34 (+8.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
77.37
2024 · +0.87 (+1.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people)
13,318
2024 · +1,792.2 (+15.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Finance 97
External debt stocks (% of GNI)
57.15
2024 · -5.65 (-9.0%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD, current US$)
2.91B
2024 · +260.15M (+9.8%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
External debt stocks, short-term (DOD, current US$)
2.23B
2024 · -588.41M (-20.8%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$)
10.49B
2024 · -171.56M (-1.6%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
16.62
2024 · -2.47 (-13.0%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
Current account balance (% of GDP)
-19.64
2025 · -3.1 (-18.7%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)
2.26
2025 · -0.26 (-10.3%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
GDP (current US$)
20.35B
2025 · +2.14B (+11.8%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
17,087
2025 · +693.32 (+4.2%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
Commercial banks and other lending (PPG + PNG) (NFL, current US$)
-34.52M
2024 · -27.24M (-374.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
External debt stocks, long-term (DOD, current US$)
6.89B
2024 · +230.95M (+3.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
External debt stocks, private nonguaranteed (PNG) (DOD, current US$)
3.98B
2024 · -29.2M (-0.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
IBRD loans and IDA credits (DOD, current US$)
1.08B
2024 · +16.03M (+1.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$)
7.32M
2024 · -3.17M (-30.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, IBRD (NFL, current US$)
49.38M
2024 · -59.3M (-54.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$)
16.8M
2024 · +4.5M (+36.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, IMF nonconcessional (NFL, current US$)
222.79M
2024 · +61.47M (+38.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, RDB nonconcessional (NFL, current US$)
132.81M
2024 · +175.09M (+414.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, bilateral (NFL, current US$)
110.3M
2024 · -25.56M (-18.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, multilateral (NFL, current US$)
315.34M
2024 · +138.65M (+78.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, others (NFL, current US$)
13.5M
2024 · +12.67M (+1523.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net flows on external debt, private nonguaranteed (PNG) (NFL, current US$)
-29.2M
2024 · -29.62M (-7051.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, SDGFUND (current US$)
250,000
2022 · +290,620 (+715.5%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, SPRP (current US$)
32,416
2022 · -324,484 (-90.9%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PNG, bonds (NFL, current US$)
500M
2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PNG, commercial banks and other creditors (NFL, current US$)
-29.2M
2024 · -29.62M (-7051.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, IBRD (DOD, current US$)
291.1M
2024 · +31.07M (+11.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, IDA (DOD, current US$)
792.25M
2024 · -15.04M (-1.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, bonds (NFL, current US$)
-6.35M
2009 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2008
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, commercial banks (NFL, current US$)
-2.07M
2024 · -2,000 (-0.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, official creditors (NFL, US$)
425.64M
2024 · +113.09M (+36.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, other private creditors (NFL, current US$)
-3.25M
2024 · +2.38M (+42.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, private creditors (NFL, US$)
-5.32M
2024 · +2.38M (+30.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Short-term debt (% of total external debt)
21.3
2024 · -5.18 (-19.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Use of IMF credit (DOD, current US$)
1.36B
2024 · +185.9M (+15.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Debt service (PPG and IMF only, % of exports of goods, services and primary income)
7
2024 · -1.69 (-19.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Debt service on external debt, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (TDS, current US$)
340.75M
2024 · -178.17M (-34.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Debt service on external debt, total (TDS, current US$)
1.14B
2024 · -190M (-14.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
IMF repurchases and charges (TDS, current US$)
141.02M
2024 · +51.72M (+57.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Multilateral debt service (% of public and publicly guaranteed debt service)
95.16
2024 · -1.64 (-1.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Multilateral debt service (TDS, current US$)
324.27M
2024 · -178.06M (-35.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNCOVID (current US$)
-1,734
2022 · +106 (+5.8%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNIDO (current US$)
30,285
2023 · -14,090 (-31.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNWOMEN (current US$)
718,057
2023 · +113,625 (+18.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, WTO-ITC (current US$)
4,082
2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of GNI)
1.86
2024 · -1.19 (-39.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
4.95
2024 · -2.47 (-33.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Automated teller machines (ATMs) (per 100,000 adults)
68.41
2024 · +5.2 (+8.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Bank capital to assets ratio (%)
11.64
2025 · -0.78 (-6.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Bank liquid reserves to bank assets ratio (%)
29.16
2025 · -11.13 (-27.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%)
4.17
2025 · +0.01 (+0.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Borrowers from commercial banks (per 1,000 adults)
210.26
2024 · +21.41 (+11.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money (% of GDP)
53.88
2025 · +1.5 (+2.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money (current LCU)
190.48B
2025 · +20.81B (+12.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money growth (annual %)
12.26
2025 · -1.47 (-10.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money to total reserves ratio
1.83
2025 · +0.09 (+5.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on central government (annual growth as % of broad money)
0.13
2025 · +0.9 (+117.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on other sectors of the domestic economy (annual growth as % of broad money)
12.81
2025 · +1.59 (+14.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on private sector (annual growth as % of broad money)
12.54
2025 · +1.99 (+18.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Commercial bank branches (per 100,000 adults)
28.33
2024 · -0.55 (-1.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Consumer price index (2010 = 100)
298.54
2025 · +21.5 (+7.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Depositors with commercial banks (per 1,000 adults)
1,816.85
2024 · +103.25 (+6.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Domestic credit to private sector by banks (% of GDP)
28.22
2025 · +3.99 (+16.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Monetary Sector credit to private sector (% GDP)
28.24
2025 · +3.99 (+16.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Net domestic credit (current LCU)
110.06B
2025 · +21.96B (+24.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Net foreign assets (current LCU)
119.8B
2025 · +404.59M (+0.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Portfolio investment, bonds (PPG + PNG) (NFL, current US$)
-6.35M
2009 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2008
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Total reserves (% of total external debt)
52.27
2024 · +1.13 (+2.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Total reserves in months of imports
5.4
2025 · -0.34 (-5.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population ages 15+)
55.54
2024 · -8.7 (-13.5%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, female (% of population ages 15+)
54.55
2024 · -8.38 (-13.3%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, male (% of population ages 15+)
56.69
2024 · -9.01 (-13.7%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, older adults (% of population ages 25+)
55.07
2024 · -9.25 (-14.4%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, poorest 40% (% of population ages 15+)
43.55
2024 · -10.88 (-20.0%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, primary education or less (% of population ages 15+)
38.4
2024 · -1.55 (-3.9%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, richest 60% (% of population ages 15+)
63.54
2024 · -7.25 (-10.2%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, secondary education or more (% of population ages 15+)
56.97
2024 · -9.98 (-14.9%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, young adults (% of population ages 15-24)
58.96
2024 · -4.92 (-7.7%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Asylum-seekers by country or territory of asylum
594
2025 · -310 (-34.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin
3,021
2025 · -2,861 (-48.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Average transaction cost of sending remittances to a specific country (%)
2.01
2023 · -1.59 (-44.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Claims on central government, etc. (% GDP)
2.18
2025 · +0.03 (+1.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Claims on other sectors of the domestic economy (% of GDP)
34.13
2025 · +4.25 (+14.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Deposit interest rate (%)
4.76
2025 · +1.42 (+42.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
36.31
2025 · +4.27 (+13.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP)
33.59
2025 · +4.26 (+14.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Forcibly displaced people
149,918
2025 · +13,073 (+9.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
GDP deflator: linked series (base year varies by country)
198.04
2025 · +12.19 (+6.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Inflation, GDP deflator: linked series (annual %)
6.56
2025 · +0.13 (+2.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Interest rate spread (lending rate minus deposit rate, %)
4.23
2025 · -1.34 (-24.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Lending interest rate (%)
8.99
2025 · +0.08 (+0.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average)
17.38
2025 · -0.41 (-2.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Real effective exchange rate index (2010 = 100)
184.93
2025 · +4.46 (+2.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Real interest rate (%)
2.28
2025 · -0.05 (-2.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Risk premium on lending (lending rate minus treasury bill rate, %)
-0.12
2025 · -4.1 (-103.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum
149,324
2025 · +13,383 (+9.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 3 of 3) preview
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin
5,846
2025 · -390 (-6.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 3 of 3) preview
Geoeconomics 24
Anthracite
98.02
2024 · +3.02 (+3.2%) since 2023
Chart it · Energy import dependency preview
Coking coal
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
Chart it · Energy import dependency preview
Crude oil
-272.4
2024 · -152.4 (-127.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Energy import dependency preview
Lignite
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
Chart it · Energy import dependency preview
Natural gas
99.93
2024 · +10.72 (+12.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Energy import dependency preview
Natural gas liquids
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
Chart it · Energy import dependency preview
Oil and petroleum products (excluding biofuel portion)
100.54
2024 · -0.45 (-0.4%) since 2023
Chart it · Energy import dependency preview
Oil shale and oil sands
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
Chart it · Energy import dependency preview
Other bituminous coal
24.63
2024 · -185.71 (-88.3%) since 2023
Chart it · Energy import dependency preview
Peat
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
Chart it · Energy import dependency preview
Solid fossil fuels
94.85
2024 · -3.52 (-3.6%) since 2023
Chart it · Energy import dependency preview
Sub-bituminous coal
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Energy import dependency preview
Total
79.29
2024 · +3.73 (+4.9%) since 2023
Chart it · Energy import dependency preview
Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Agricultural Use
57,224 t
2024 · -11,733 (-17.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Nutrient phosphate P2O5 (total) — Agricultural Use
14,859 t
2024 · -2,495 (-14.4%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Nutrient potash K2O (total) — Agricultural Use
6,770 t
2024 · -2,494 (-26.9%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Coal rents (% of GDP)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Forest rents (% of GDP)
0.22
2021 · -0.02 (-6.5%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Mineral rents (% of GDP)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Natural gas rents (% of GDP)
0
2021 · +0 (+2988.6%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Oil rents (% of GDP)
0.01
2021 · +0.01 (+89.1%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports)
2.67
2025 · +0.36 (+15.6%) since 2024
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Ores and metals imports (% of merchandise imports)
0.71
2025 · -0.03 (-4.2%) since 2024
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Total natural resources rents (% of GDP)
0.24
2021 · -0.01 (-4.1%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Knowledge 8
Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments (BoP, current US$)
50.37M
2025 · +9.39M (+22.9%) since 2024
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Charges for the use of intellectual property, receipts (BoP, current US$)
4.38M
2025 · +1.04M (+31.2%) since 2024
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Patent applications, nonresidents
5
2024 · -1 (-16.7%) since 2023
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Patent applications, residents
35
2024 · +5 (+16.7%) since 2023
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
0.22
2024 · -0.01 (-2.4%) since 2023
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Researchers in R&D (per million people)
649.94
2024 · -67.47 (-9.4%) since 2023
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Scientific and technical journal articles
335.06
2023 · +6.66 (+2.0%) since 2022
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Technicians in R&D (per million people)
60.41
2018 · -10.35 (-14.6%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Science and technology preview
Macro 543
NAMA_10_GDP.B1GQ.CP_MEUR
18,045
2025 · +1,220.2 (+7.3%) since 2024
Chart it · GDP and main national accounts aggregates (Eurostat) preview
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
31.75
2025 · +0.18 (+0.6%) since 2024
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
60.91
2025 · +3.59 (+6.3%) since 2024
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Trade (% of GDP)
92.67
2025 · +3.77 (+4.2%) since 2024
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Australia (current US$)
416
2023 · -18,184 (-97.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Austria (current US$)
9.05M
2023 · +2.29M (+33.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Belgium (current US$)
2,426
2023 · +275 (+12.8%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Canada (current US$)
1.36M
2023 · -2.12M (-60.9%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Czechia (current US$)
6.44M
2023 · +1.79M (+38.6%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Denmark (current US$)
1.03M
2023 · -5.2M (-83.5%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Estonia (current US$)
659,602
2023 · +216,864 (+49.0%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, European Union institutions (current US$)
298.09M
2023 · +35.67M (+13.6%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Finland (current US$)
1.56M
2023 · -187,248 (-10.7%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, France (current US$)
48.7M
2023 · -35.09M (-41.9%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Germany (current US$)
37.2M
2023 · -38.32M (-50.7%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Greece (current US$)
75,692
2023 · -170,401 (-69.2%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Hungary (current US$)
454,552
2023 · -1.32M (-74.3%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Iceland (current US$)
507,423
2023 · -395,766 (-43.8%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Ireland (current US$)
2.23M
2023 · -3.13M (-58.4%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Italy (current US$)
4.09M
2023 · -17.74M (-81.3%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Japan (current US$)
130M
2023 · +101.31M (+353.1%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Korea, Rep. (current US$)
1.15M
2023 · -2.07M (-64.3%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Lithuania (current US$)
1.6M
2023 · -3.03M (-65.4%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Luxembourg (current US$)
326,548
2023 · -240,580 (-42.4%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Netherlands (current US$)
10.36M
2023 · +9.84M (+1900.5%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Norway (current US$)
75.65M
2023 · +44.86M (+145.7%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Poland (current US$)
4.53M
2023 · -21.76M (-82.8%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Portugal (current US$)
6,400
2023 · -121,412 (-95.0%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Slovak Republic (current US$)
1.48M
2023 · +829,698 (+128.5%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Slovenia (current US$)
162,510
2023 · +104,670 (+181.0%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Spain (current US$)
60,591
2023 · -2.61M (-97.7%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Switzerland (current US$)
40.06M
2023 · +4.13M (+11.5%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United Kingdom (current US$)
19.65M
2023 · +17.85M (+994.5%) since 2022
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Net ODA received (% of GNI)
6.19
2023 · +0.12 (+2.0%) since 2022
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Net ODA received (% of gross capital formation)
31.32
2023 · +9 (+40.3%) since 2022
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Net ODA received (% of imports of goods, services and primary income)
9.86
2023 · +1.89 (+23.6%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Sweden (current US$)
49.29M
2023 · +14.01M (+39.7%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Total (current US$)
926.46M
2023 · +226.37M (+32.3%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United States (current US$)
180.51M
2023 · +127.18M (+238.5%) since 2022
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Net official aid received (constant 2023 US$)
53.26M
1996 · -40.32M (-43.1%) since 1995
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Net official aid received (current US$)
36.36M
1996 · -29.46M (-44.8%) since 1995
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Net official development assistance and official aid received (constant 2023 US$)
1.05B
2023 · +104.84M (+11.1%) since 2022
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Net official development assistance and official aid received (current US$)
1.05B
2023 · +165.64M (+18.7%) since 2022
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Net official development assistance received (constant 2023 US$)
1.05B
2023 · +104.84M (+11.1%) since 2022
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Net official development assistance received (current US$)
1.05B
2023 · +165.64M (+18.7%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, FAO (current US$)
344,754
2023 · +87,457 (+34.0%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, IAEA (current US$)
1.33M
2023 · +970,444 (+266.6%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, IFAD (current US$)
3.66M
2023 · +3.84M (+2151.1%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, ILO (current US$)
1.74M
2023 · +309,633 (+21.7%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNAIDS (current US$)
200,711
2023 · +183,325 (+1054.4%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNDP (current US$)
810,789
2022 · +213,511 (+35.7%) since 2021
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNECE (current US$)
1,330
2017
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNFPA (current US$)
1.22M
2023 · -381,950 (-23.9%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNHCR (current US$)
141,457
2019 · +124,974 (+758.2%) since 2018
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNICEF (current US$)
-4.74M
2023 · -11.85M (-166.7%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNPBF (current US$)
1.72M
2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNTA (current US$)
1.47M
2008 · +370,000 (+33.6%) since 2007
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Net official flows from UN agencies, WFP (current US$)
250,689
2023
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Net official flows from UN agencies, WHO (current US$)
421,352
2023 · +142,435 (+51.1%) since 2022
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Net ODA received (% of central government expense)
18.25
2023 · -0.66 (-3.5%) since 2022
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Net ODA received per capita (current US$)
427.78
2023 · +77.5 (+22.1%) since 2022
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Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
108.06
2024 · -1.07 (-1.0%) since 2023
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School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
0.99
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Communications, computer, etc. (% of service exports, BoP)
46.1
2025 · +2.37 (+5.4%) since 2024
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Communications, computer, etc. (% of service imports, BoP)
22.73
2025 · -0.72 (-3.1%) since 2024
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Current account balance (BoP, current US$)
-4B
2025 · -985.22M (-32.7%) since 2024
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Foreign direct investment, net (BoP, current US$)
-359.92M
2025 · +59,004 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Foreign direct investment, net outflows (% of GDP)
0.49
2025 · -0.05 (-9.4%) since 2024
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Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$)
99.6M
2025 · +1.21M (+1.2%) since 2024
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Goods imports (BoP, current US$)
10.11B
2025 · +1.48B (+17.1%) since 2024
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Grants, excluding technical cooperation (BoP, current US$)
667.36M
2023 · +151.1M (+29.3%) since 2022
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ICT service exports (% of service exports, BoP)
27.77
2025 · +1.04 (+3.9%) since 2024
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ICT service exports (BoP, current US$)
893.13M
2025 · +162.69M (+22.3%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (BoP, current US$)
12.29B
2025 · +1.86B (+17.8%) since 2024
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Imports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$)
13.35B
2025 · +1.88B (+16.4%) since 2024
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Insurance and financial services (% of service imports, BoP)
1.89
2025 · -0.64 (-25.3%) since 2024
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Net capital account (BoP, current US$)
55.86M
2025 · -23.96M (-30.0%) since 2024
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Net errors and omissions (BoP, current US$)
-80.78M
2025 · +195.13M (+70.7%) since 2024
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Net financial account (BoP, current US$)
-4.02B
2025 · -814.05M (-25.4%) since 2024
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Net primary income (BoP, current US$)
-7.88M
2025 · -101.44M (-108.4%) since 2024
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Net secondary income (BoP, current US$)
1.85B
2025 · +276.92M (+17.6%) since 2024
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Net trade in goods (BoP, current US$)
-6.89B
2025 · -1.27B (-22.5%) since 2024
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Net trade in goods and services (BoP, current US$)
-5.84B
2025 · -1.16B (-24.8%) since 2024
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Portfolio investment, net (BoP, current US$)
51.35M
2025 · -26.32M (-33.9%) since 2024
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Primary income payments (BoP, current US$)
1.07B
2025 · +24.79M (+2.4%) since 2024
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Primary income receipts (BoP, current US$)
1.06B
2025 · -76.64M (-6.8%) since 2024
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Reserves and related items (BoP, current US$)
202.8M
2025 · +370.48M (+220.9%) since 2024
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Secondary income, other sectors, payments (BoP, current US$)
492.54M
2025 · -5.5M (-1.1%) since 2024
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Service imports (BoP, current US$)
2.17B
2025 · +377.57M (+21.0%) since 2024
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Technical cooperation grants (BoP, current US$)
124.46M
2023 · +26.32M (+26.8%) since 2022
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Trade in services (% of GDP)
26.49
2025 · +1.61 (+6.5%) since 2024
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Transport services (% of service imports, BoP)
34.78
2025 · -3.29 (-8.6%) since 2024
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Travel services (% of service imports, BoP)
39.38
2025 · +5.42 (+16.0%) since 2024
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Central government debt, total (% of GDP)
37.48
2024 · +3.21 (+9.4%) since 2023
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Expense (% of GDP)
34.47
2023 · +2.23 (+6.9%) since 2022
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Exports of goods and services (BoP, current US$)
6.44B
2025 · +697M (+12.1%) since 2024
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Exports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$)
7.5B
2025 · +620.36M (+9.0%) since 2024
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Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$)
459.51M
2025 · +1.15M (+0.3%) since 2024
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General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
18.46
2025 · +0.61 (+3.4%) since 2024
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General government final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
0.29
2025 · +0.81 (+155.7%) since 2024
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General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
1.24B
2025 · +3.57M (+0.3%) since 2024
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General government final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
23.38B
2025 · +67.13M (+0.3%) since 2024
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General government final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
65.26B
2025 · +7.44B (+12.9%) since 2024
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General government final consumption expenditure (current US$)
3.76B
2025 · +506.98M (+15.6%) since 2024
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Goods exports (BoP, current US$)
3.23B
2025 · +213.45M (+7.1%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
14,769
2025 · +966.42 (+7.0%) since 2024
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Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)
7.76
2025 · +3.08 (+65.9%) since 2024
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Insurance and financial services (% of service exports, BoP)
0.21
2025 · -0.08 (-28.0%) since 2024
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Personal transfers, receipts (BoP, current US$)
1.05B
2025 · +24.14M (+2.3%) since 2024
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Portfolio equity, net inflows (BoP, current US$)
-10.32M
2025 · -5.04M (-95.4%) since 2024
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Present value of external debt (% of GNI)
13.33
2024
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Present value of external debt (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
35.73
2024
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Present value of external debt (current US$)
2.45B
2024
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Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP)
30.56
2024 · +1.16 (+3.9%) since 2023
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Secondary income receipts (BoP, current US$)
2.36B
2025 · +275.88M (+13.2%) since 2024
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Service exports (BoP, current US$)
3.22B
2025 · +483.55M (+17.7%) since 2024
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Short-term debt (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
32.47
2024 · -7.88 (-19.5%) since 2023
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Short-term debt (% of total reserves)
40.75
2024 · -11.02 (-21.3%) since 2023
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Total debt service (% of GNI)
6.22
2024 · -1.6 (-20.5%) since 2023
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Total reserves (includes gold, current US$)
6.01B
2025 · +522.61M (+9.5%) since 2024
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Total reserves minus gold (current US$)
6B
2025 · +518.42M (+9.5%) since 2024
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Transport services (% of service exports, BoP)
19.21
2025 · -0.81 (-4.1%) since 2024
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Travel services (% of service exports, BoP)
29.85
2025 · -0.34 (-1.1%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (annual % growth)
4.36
2025 · +8.69 (+200.5%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$)
4.61B
2025 · +192.4M (+4.4%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (constant LCU)
86.71B
2025 · +3.62B (+4.4%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (current LCU)
112.25B
2025 · +9.99B (+9.8%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (current US$)
6.46B
2025 · +714.59M (+12.4%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
104.98
2025 · +1.54 (+1.5%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
3.49
2025 · +2.19 (+167.8%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
9.81B
2025 · +330.61M (+3.5%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
184.55B
2025 · +6.22B (+3.5%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
371.11B
2025 · +36.05B (+10.8%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (current US$)
21.36B
2025 · +2.53B (+13.4%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation, private sector (current LCU)
8.51B
2005 · +2.27B (+36.4%) since 2004
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Gross national expenditure (% of GDP)
129.16
2025 · +3.41 (+2.7%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
13.3B
2025 · +930.27M (+7.5%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure (constant LCU)
250.26B
2025 · +17.51B (+7.5%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure (current LCU)
456.62B
2025 · +49.25B (+12.1%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure (current US$)
26.29B
2025 · +3.39B (+14.8%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure deflator (base year varies by country)
182.45
2025 · +7.44 (+4.2%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
4.16
2025 · +2.47 (+147.2%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
8.55B
2025 · +341.12M (+4.2%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
160.86B
2025 · +6.42B (+4.2%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
305.85B
2025 · +28.62B (+10.3%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$)
17.61B
2025 · +2.03B (+13.0%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita (constant 2015 US$)
3,621.3
2025 · +204.97 (+6.0%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita growth (annual %)
6
2025 · +1.97 (+48.9%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
13,507
2025 · +764.56 (+6.0%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
31.88B
2025 · +1.27B (+4.2%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (current international $)
34.86B
2025 · +1.7B (+5.1%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
86.52
2025 · +0.93 (+1.1%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure: linked series (current LCU)
305.85B
2025 · +28.62B (+10.3%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (annual % growth)
10.69
2025 · +28.99 (+158.5%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant 2015 US$)
1.1B
2025 · +106.39M (+10.7%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant LCU)
20.73B
2025 · +2B (+10.7%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current LCU)
26.08B
2025 · +2.58B (+11.0%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
1,612.48
2025 · +184.63 (+12.9%) since 2024
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Changes in inventories (current LCU)
7.59B
2025 · +1.75B (+29.9%) since 2024
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Changes in inventories (current US$)
437.04M
2025 · +108.49M (+33.0%) since 2024
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External balance on goods and services (% of GDP)
-29.16
2025 · -3.41 (-13.2%) since 2024
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External balance on goods and services (constant LCU)
-73.73B
2025 · -14.27B (-24.0%) since 2024
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External balance on goods and services (current LCU)
-103.09B
2025 · -19.66B (-23.6%) since 2024
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External balance on goods and services (current US$)
-5.94B
2025 · -1.25B (-26.6%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
24.19
2025 · +1.86 (+8.4%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (annual % growth)
20.73
2025 · +1.77 (+9.3%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$)
3.49B
2025 · +599.66M (+20.7%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (constant LCU)
65.71B
2025 · +11.28B (+20.7%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (current LCU)
85.5B
2025 · +13.2B (+18.2%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (current US$)
4.92B
2025 · +858.2M (+21.1%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)
22.04
2025 · +1.52 (+7.4%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (annual % growth)
16.86
2025 · +5.29 (+45.7%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (constant 2015 US$)
3.26B
2025 · +470.82M (+16.9%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (constant LCU)
61.41B
2025 · +8.86B (+16.9%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (current LCU)
77.91B
2025 · +11.45B (+17.2%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (current US$)
4.49B
2025 · +749.71M (+20.1%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation, private sector (% of GDP)
22.6
2005 · +3.12 (+16.0%) since 2004
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Imports of goods and services (annual % growth)
12.55
2025 · +6.83 (+119.5%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$)
8.53B
2025 · +950.87M (+12.6%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (constant LCU)
160.44B
2025 · +17.89B (+12.6%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (current LCU)
215.34B
2025 · +29.65B (+16.0%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (current US$)
12.4B
2025 · +1.96B (+18.8%) since 2024
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Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI)
5.54
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: education expenditure (current US$)
778.75M
2021 · +99.87M (+14.7%) since 2020
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Chemicals (% of value added in manufacturing)
5.66
2023 · +0.27 (+5.0%) since 2022
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Financial intermediary services indirectly Measured (FISIM) (current LCU)
984.76M
2009 · -324.36M (-24.8%) since 2008
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Food, beverages and tobacco (% of value added in manufacturing)
40.05
2023 · +3.11 (+8.4%) since 2022
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Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP)
16.92
2025 · +0.12 (+0.7%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (annual % growth)
4.23
2025 · +2.95 (+230.4%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (constant 2015 US$)
1.73B
2025 · +70.28M (+4.2%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (constant LCU)
32.59B
2025 · +1.32B (+4.2%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (current LCU)
59.8B
2025 · +5.38B (+9.9%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (current US$)
3.44B
2025 · +383.87M (+12.5%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
10,202
2025 · +556.68 (+5.8%) since 2024
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Machinery and transport equipment (% of value added in manufacturing)
13.49
2023 · +1.76 (+15.0%) since 2022
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Manufacturing, value added (% of GDP)
7.41
2025 · -0.2 (-2.6%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (annual % growth)
2.99
2025 · +7.02 (+174.4%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (constant 2015 US$)
800.89M
2025 · +23.28M (+3.0%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (constant LCU)
15.07B
2025 · +438.16M (+3.0%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (current LCU)
26.19B
2025 · +1.54B (+6.3%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (current US$)
1.51B
2025 · +122.41M (+8.8%) since 2024
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Medium and high-tech manufacturing value added (% manufacturing value added)
19.94
2024 · +0.13 (+0.7%) since 2023
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Other manufacturing (% of value added in manufacturing)
30.88
2023 · -1.93 (-5.9%) since 2022
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Services, value added (% of GDP)
61.46
2025 · -0.27 (-0.4%) since 2024
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Services, value added (annual % growth)
1.13
2025 · -0.7 (-38.4%) since 2024
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Services, value added (constant 2015 US$)
5.38B
2025 · +59.88M (+1.1%) since 2024
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Services, value added (constant LCU)
101.16B
2025 · +1.13B (+1.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Services, value added (current LCU)
217.27B
2025 · +17.3B (+8.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Services, value added (current US$)
12.51B
2025 · +1.27B (+11.3%) since 2024
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Services, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
10,759
2025 · +159.66 (+1.5%) since 2024
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Textiles and clothing (% of value added in manufacturing)
9.92
2023 · -3.21 (-24.4%) since 2022
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Adjusted net national income (annual % growth)
8.61
2021 · +16.1 (+214.8%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income (constant 2015 US$)
8.88B
2021 · +704.03M (+8.6%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income (current US$)
12.34B
2021 · +1.54B (+14.2%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income per capita (annual % growth)
10.25
2021 · +16.72 (+258.4%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income per capita (constant 2015 US$)
3,422.6
2021 · +318.24 (+10.3%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income per capita (current US$)
4,753.26
2021 · +654.35 (+16.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
6.91
2021 · -0.18 (-2.5%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage (current US$)
971.08M
2021 · +102.7M (+11.8%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
6.71
2021 · -0.16 (-2.4%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (current US$)
942.61M
2021 · +100.89M (+12.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI)
2.82
2021 · +0.08 (+2.8%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (current US$)
396.24M
2021 · +60.35M (+18.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)
12.21
2021 · +0.36 (+3.1%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (current US$)
1.72B
2021 · +264.54M (+18.2%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: energy depletion (% of GNI)
0.01
2021 · +0 (+91.6%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: energy depletion (current US$)
1.19M
2021 · +650,821 (+119.8%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: gross savings (% of GNI)
16.41
2021 · +0.27 (+1.7%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (current US$)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Adjusted savings: natural resources depletion (% of GNI)
0.01
2021 · +0 (+91.6%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net forest depletion (% of GNI)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net forest depletion (current US$)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net national savings (% of GNI)
4.2
2021 · -0.1 (-2.2%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net national savings (current US$)
589.76M
2021 · +63.84M (+12.1%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
0.2
2021 · -0.01 (-6.9%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (current US$)
28.47M
2021 · +1.81M (+6.8%) since 2020
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Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (current LCU)
-400
2025 · -400 since 2024
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Exports as a capacity to import (constant LCU)
83.63B
2025 · +5.13B (+6.5%) since 2024
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GDP deflator (base year varies by country)
198.04
2025 · +12.19 (+6.6%) since 2024
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Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)
6.56
2025 · +0.13 (+2.1%) since 2024
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Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (constant LCU)
1.98B
2025 · +978.97M (+97.3%) since 2024
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GDP (constant 2015 US$)
9.49B
2025 · +223.82M (+2.4%) since 2024
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GDP (constant LCU)
178.51B
2025 · +4.21B (+2.4%) since 2024
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GDP (current LCU)
353.52B
2025 · +29.59B (+9.1%) since 2024
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GDP growth (annual %)
2.42
2025 · +2.15 (+792.8%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$)
4,018.63
2025 · +163.06 (+4.2%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (constant LCU)
75,624
2025 · +3,068.51 (+4.2%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (current LCU)
149,764
2025 · +14,921 (+11.1%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (current US$)
8,621.72
2025 · +1,042.82 (+13.8%) since 2024
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GDP per capita growth (annual %)
4.23
2025 · +1.64 (+63.5%) since 2024
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GDP per capita, PPP (current international $)
19,996
2025 · +1,334.1 (+7.1%) since 2024
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GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
40.33B
2025 · +951.69M (+2.4%) since 2024
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GDP, PPP (current international $)
47.2B
2025 · +2.37B (+5.3%) since 2024
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GDP: linked series (current LCU)
353.52B
2025 · +29.59B (+9.1%) since 2024
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GNI (constant 2015 US$)
10.4B
2025 · +458.41M (+4.6%) since 2024
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GNI (constant LCU)
195.67B
2025 · +8.63B (+4.6%) since 2024
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GNI (current LCU)
353.38B
2025 · +27.79B (+8.5%) since 2024
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GNI (current US$)
20.34B
2025 · +2.04B (+11.2%) since 2024
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GNI growth (annual %)
4.61
2025 · +1.89 (+69.2%) since 2024
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GNI, Atlas method (current US$)
18.99B
2025 · +2.45B (+14.8%) since 2024
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GNI, PPP (current international $)
47.18B
2025 · +2.12B (+4.7%) since 2024
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GNI: linked series (current LCU)
353.38B
2025 · +27.79B (+8.5%) since 2024
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Gross domestic income (constant LCU)
175.44B
2025 · +5.72B (+3.4%) since 2024
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Gross domestic savings (% of GDP)
-4.98
2025 · -1.54 (-44.9%) since 2024
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Gross domestic savings (current LCU)
-17.59B
2025 · -6.46B (-58.1%) since 2024
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Gross domestic savings (current US$)
-1.01B
2025 · -387.35M (-61.9%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant 2015 US$)
8.4B
2025 · +208.21M (+2.5%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant LCU)
157.98B
2025 · +3.92B (+2.5%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current LCU)
303.15B
2025 · +25.25B (+9.1%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current US$)
17.45B
2025 · +1.83B (+11.7%) since 2024
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DEC alternative conversion factor (LCU per US$)
17.37
2025 · -0.42 (-2.4%) since 2024
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GNI per capita (constant 2015 US$)
4,404.8
2025 · +267.43 (+6.5%) since 2024
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GNI per capita (constant LCU)
82,892
2025 · +5,032.55 (+6.5%) since 2024
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GNI per capita (current LCU)
149,706
2025 · +14,170 (+10.5%) since 2024
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GNI per capita growth (annual %)
6.46
2025 · +1.37 (+26.8%) since 2024
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GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)
8,050
2025 · +1,160 (+16.8%) since 2024
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GNI per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
18,134
2025 · +1,100.98 (+6.5%) since 2024
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GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)
19,990
2025 · +1,230 (+6.6%) since 2024
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GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
42.81B
2025 · +1.89B (+4.6%) since 2024
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Gross savings (% of GDP)
4.1
2025 · -1.65 (-28.7%) since 2024
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Gross savings (% of GNI)
4.1
2025 · -1.62 (-28.3%) since 2024
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Gross savings (current LCU)
14.49B
2025 · -4.12B (-22.1%) since 2024
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Gross savings (current US$)
833.95M
2025 · -211.87M (-20.3%) since 2024
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Net primary income (Net income from abroad) (current LCU)
-137M
2025 · -1.8B (-108.2%) since 2024
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Net primary income (Net income from abroad) (current US$)
-7.89M
2025 · -101.44M (-108.4%) since 2024
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Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (current LCU)
32.22B
2025 · +4.15B (+14.8%) since 2024
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Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (current US$)
1.85B
2025 · +276.93M (+17.6%) since 2024
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PPP conversion factor, GDP (LCU per international $)
7.49
2025 · +0.26 (+3.7%) since 2024
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PPP conversion factor, households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (LCU per international $)
8.77
2025 · +0.41 (+4.9%) since 2024
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Price level index (GDP)
43.12
2025 · +2.51 (+6.2%) since 2024
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Price level index (Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure)
50.5
2025 · +3.51 (+7.5%) since 2024
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Taxes less subsidies on products (constant LCU)
20.77B
2025 · +337.38M (+1.7%) since 2024
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Taxes less subsidies on products (current LCU)
50.37B
2025 · +4.33B (+9.4%) since 2024
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Taxes less subsidies on products (current US$)
2.9B
2025 · +312.28M (+12.1%) since 2024
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Terms of trade adjustment (constant LCU)
-3.08B
2025 · +1.51B (+32.9%) since 2024
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B-READY: Business Entry Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations for Business Entry
90.32
2025
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B-READY: Business Entry Pillar 2: Digital Public Services and Transparency of Information for Business Entry
72.97
2025
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B-READY: Business Entry Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Business Entry
95.77
2025
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B-READY: Business Entry: Overall Score
86.35
2025
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B-READY: Business Insolvency Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations for Judicial Insolvency Proceedings
74.03
2025
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B-READY: Business Insolvency Pillar 2: Quality of Institutional and Operational Infrastructure for Judicial Insolvency Proceedings
61.67
2025
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B-READY: Business Insolvency Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Resolving Judicial Insolvency Proceedings
36.91
2025
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B-READY: Business Insolvency: Overall Score
57.54
2025
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B-READY: Business Location Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations for Business Location
76.5
2025
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B-READY: Business Location Pillar 2: Quality of Public Services and Transparency of Information for Business Location
47.09
2025
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B-READY: Business Location Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Establishing a Business Location
82.64
2025
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B-READY: Business Location: Overall Score
68.74
2025
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B-READY: Dispute Resolution Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations for Dispute Resolution
79.62
2025
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B-READY: Dispute Resolution Pillar 2: Public Services for Dispute Resolution
49.68
2025
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B-READY: Dispute Resolution Pillar 3: Ease of Resolving a Commercial Dispute
42.75
2025
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B-READY: Dispute Resolution: Overall Score
57.35
2025
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B-READY: Financial Services Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations for Financial Services
82.93
2025
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B-READY: Financial Services Pillar 2: Accessibility of Information in Credit Infrastructure
76
2025
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B-READY: Financial Services Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Receiving Financial Services
70.57
2025
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B-READY: Financial Services: Overall Score
76.5
2025
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B-READY: International Trade Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations for International Trade
84.21
2025
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B-READY: International Trade Pillar 2: Quality of Public Services for the Facilitation of International Trade
77.17
2025
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B-READY: International Trade Pillar 3: Efficiency of Importing Goods, Exporting Goods, and Engaging in Digital Trade
68.68
2025
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B-READY: International Trade: Overall Score
76.68
2025
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B-READY: Labor Pillar 1: Quality of Labor Regulations
83
2025
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B-READY: Labor Pillar 2: Adequacy of Public Services for Labor
73.33
2025
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B-READY: Labor Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Labor Regulations and Public Services in Practice
59.88
2025
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B-READY: Labor: Overall Score
72.07
2025
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B-READY: Market Competition Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations that Promote Market Competition
67.66
2025
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B-READY: Market Competition: Overall Score
65.24
2025
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Average time to clear exports through customs (days)
3.42
2024 · +1.1 (+47.3%) since 2019
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Average time to clear imports through customs (days)
3.16
2024 · +0.98 (+44.8%) since 2019
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B-READY: Market Competition Pillar 2: Public Services that Promote Market Competition
63.44
2025
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B-READY: Market Competition Pillar 3: Implementation of Key Services Promoting Market Competition
64.63
2025
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B-READY: Pillar 1: Regulatory Framework
77.76
2025
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B-READY: Pillar 2: Public Services
64.05
2025
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B-READY: Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency
67.46
2025
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B-READY: Taxation Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations on Taxation
57.58
2025
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B-READY: Taxation Pillar 2: Public Services Provided by the Tax Administration
54.94
2025
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B-READY: Taxation Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Tax Systems in Practice
82.88
2025
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B-READY: Taxation: Overall Score
65.13
2025
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B-READY: Utility Services Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations on Utility Services
81.72
2025
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B-READY: Utility Services Pillar 2: Quality of Governance and Transparency of Utility Services
64.22
2025
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B-READY: Utility Services Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Utility Service Provision
69.85
2025
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B-READY: Utility Services: Overall Score
71.93
2025
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Bribery incidence (% of firms experiencing at least one bribe payment request)
7.11
2024 · -4.79 (-40.2%) since 2019
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Firms adopting energy management measures to reduce emissions (% of firms)
18.96
2024
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Firms competing against unregistered firms (% of firms)
36.51
2024 · -4.5 (-11.0%) since 2019
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Firms experiencing electrical outages (% of firms)
50.94
2024 · +14.15 (+38.5%) since 2019
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Firms exporting directly at least 10% of sales (% of firms)
11.94
2024 · -0.15 (-1.2%) since 2019
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Firms monitoring own CO2 emissions (% of firms)
14.77
2024
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Firms that are fully credit constrained (% of firms)
8.94
2024 · -11.98 (-57.3%) since 2019
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Firms that are partially credit constrained (% of firms)
13.24
2024 · -15.92 (-54.6%) since 2019
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Firms that use a third party to resolve commercial disputes (% of firms)
60.37
2024
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Firms using banks to finance working capital (% of firms)
35.69
2024 · +12.32 (+52.7%) since 2019
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Firms with a bank loan/line of credit (% of firms)
38.78
2024 · +15.16 (+64.2%) since 2019
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Informal payments to public officials (% of firms)
6.81
2024 · -5.66 (-45.4%) since 2019
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New business density (new registrations per 1,000 people ages 15-64)
4.89
2024 · +0.82 (+20.1%) since 2023
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New businesses registered (number)
7,478
2024 · +1,035 (+16.1%) since 2023
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Time required to obtain an operating license (days)
10.7
2024 · -0.44 (-3.9%) since 2019
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Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (% of firms)
3.05
2024 · -6.65 (-68.6%) since 2019
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Firms filling taxes electronically (% of firms)
99.96
2024
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Firms formally registered when operations started (% of firms)
96.19
2024 · +0.12 (+0.1%) since 2019
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Firms offering formal training (% of firms)
31.35
2024 · -6.71 (-17.6%) since 2019
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Firms that introduced a new product/service and process, and spent on R&D
3.07
2024 · -1.01 (-24.7%) since 2019
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Firms visited or required meetings with tax officials (% of firms)
40.6
2024 · -21.4 (-34.5%) since 2019
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Firms where largest owner is also the top manager (% of firms)
76.1
2024
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Firms with at least 10% foreign ownership
6.73
2024 · +1.04 (+18.4%) since 2019
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Firms with female participation in ownership (% of firms)
39.39
2024 · -0.48 (-1.2%) since 2019
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Firms with female top manager (% of firms)
21.58
2024 · +2.96 (+15.9%) since 2019
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International tourism, expenditures (current US$)
303M
2020 · -176M (-36.7%) since 2019
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International tourism, expenditures for passenger transport items (current US$)
27M
2020 · -66M (-71.0%) since 2019
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International tourism, expenditures for travel items (current US$)
276M
2020 · -110M (-28.5%) since 2019
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International tourism, number of arrivals
29,000
2020 · -145,000 (-83.3%) since 2019
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International tourism, number of departures
75,000
2020 · -236,000 (-75.9%) since 2019
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International tourism, receipts (% of total exports)
10.99
2020 · -3.41 (-23.7%) since 2019
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International tourism, receipts (current US$)
354M
2020 · -173M (-32.8%) since 2019
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International tourism, receipts for passenger transport items (current US$)
38M
2020 · -93M (-71.0%) since 2019
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International tourism, receipts for travel items (current US$)
316M
2020 · -80M (-20.2%) since 2019
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Lead time to import, median case (days)
32
2016
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Logistics performance index: Ability to track and trace consignments (1=low to 5=high)
2.8
2022 · +0.59 (+26.7%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Competence and quality of logistics services (1=low to 5=high)
2.8
2022 · +0.5 (+21.7%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Ease of arranging competitively priced shipments (1=low to 5=high)
2.7
2022 · +0.01 (+0.4%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Efficiency of customs clearance process (1=low to 5=high)
1.9
2022 · -0.35 (-15.6%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Frequency with which shipments reach consignee within scheduled or expected time (1=low to 5=high)
3
2022 · -0.17 (-5.4%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Overall (1=low to 5=high)
2.5
2022 · +0.04 (+1.6%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
1.9
2022 · -0.12 (-5.9%) since 2018
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Management practices index
48.39
2024 · -1.28 (-2.6%) since 2019
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Number of visits or required meetings with tax officials (average for affected firms)
1.48
2024 · -0.97 (-39.6%) since 2019
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Time spent dealing with the requirements of government regulations (% of senior management time)
7.51
2024 · -2.3 (-23.4%) since 2019
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Binding coverage, all products (%)
99.98
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Binding coverage, manufactured products (%)
100
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Binding coverage, primary products (%)
99.92
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Bound rate, simple mean, all products (%)
6.79
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Bound rate, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
6.32
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Bound rate, simple mean, primary products (%)
8.06
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Food imports (% of merchandise imports)
14.85
2025 · -0.55 (-3.6%) since 2024
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Import unit value index (2015 = 100)
127.1
2025 · +4.8 (+3.9%) since 2024
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Import volume index (2015 = 100)
185.9
2024 · +15.8 (+9.3%) since 2023
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Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service imports)
1.93
2025 · -0.68 (-26.0%) since 2024
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International tourism, expenditures (% of total imports)
5.12
2020 · -2.13 (-29.4%) since 2019
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Manufactures imports (% of merchandise imports)
59.71
2025 · -5.18 (-8.0%) since 2024
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Merchandise imports (current US$)
10.92B
2025 · +1.86B (+20.5%) since 2024
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Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports)
1.09
2023 · +0.57 (+109.3%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports)
58.5
2023 · -6.78 (-10.4%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports)
12.94
2023 · +1.7 (+15.1%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports)
17.31
2023 · +1.8 (+11.6%) since 2022
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Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
72.25
2025 · +2.94 (+4.2%) since 2024
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, all products (%)
2.37
2022 · +0.03 (+1.3%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
2.08
2022 · +0.02 (+1.0%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, primary products (%)
4.15
2022 · +0.07 (+1.7%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, all products (%)
1.16
2022 · -0.04 (-3.3%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, manufactured products (%)
1.14
2022 · +0.07 (+6.5%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, primary products (%)
1.19
2022 · -0.41 (-25.6%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, all products (%)
5.61
2022 · -0.03 (-0.5%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
4.76
2022 · -0.01 (-0.2%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, primary products (%)
8.01
2022 · -0.05 (-0.6%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, all products (%)
4.77
2022 · -0.17 (-3.4%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, manufactured products (%)
4.04
2022 · -0.03 (-0.7%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, primary products (%)
6.24
2022 · -1.31 (-17.4%) since 2021
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Commercial service imports (current US$)
2.14B
2025 · +387.45M (+22.1%) since 2024
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Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service imports)
22.64
2025 · -0.81 (-3.5%) since 2024
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Export unit value index (2015 = 100)
126.1
2025 · +9.8 (+8.4%) since 2024
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Export volume index (2015 = 100)
155.4
2024 · -21.7 (-12.3%) since 2023
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Food exports (% of merchandise exports)
58.52
2025 · +2.41 (+4.3%) since 2024
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Import value index (2015 = 100)
227.4
2024 · +9.8 (+4.5%) since 2023
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Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service exports)
0.21
2025 · -0.08 (-28.1%) since 2024
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Manufactures exports (% of merchandise exports)
36.51
2025 · -2.2 (-5.7%) since 2024
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Medium and high-tech exports (% manufactured exports)
39.26
2024 · +2.39 (+6.5%) since 2023
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Merchandise exports (current US$)
3.78B
2025 · +228M (+6.4%) since 2024
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Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports)
2.06
2023 · +0.4 (+24.3%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports)
73.92
2023 · +5.09 (+7.4%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports)
0.79
2023 · +0.43 (+121.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports)
23.32
2023 · -4.63 (-16.6%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports)
0.06
2023 · -0.04 (-37.8%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports)
1.51
2023 · -0.98 (-39.4%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports)
0.09
2023 · +0.03 (+48.1%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports)
0.31
2023 · +0.1 (+49.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports)
2.76
2023 · -0.45 (-14.1%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$)
8.66B
2023 · -540.78M (-5.9%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports)
0
2023 · +0 (+68.2%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports)
24.19
2023 · +4.98 (+26.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports)
0.83
2023 · +0.19 (+30.7%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports)
0.55
2023 · +0.19 (+51.4%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports)
2.8
2023 · -0.31 (-9.8%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports)
0.19
2023 · +0.02 (+12.1%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports)
24.19
2023 · +4.98 (+26.0%) since 2022
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Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100)
95.1
2024 · +4.2 (+4.6%) since 2023
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Transport services (% of commercial service imports)
35.38
2025 · -3.7 (-9.5%) since 2024
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Travel services (% of commercial service imports)
40.05
2025 · +5.19 (+14.9%) since 2024
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Commercial service exports (current US$)
3.16B
2025 · +480.02M (+17.9%) since 2024
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Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service exports)
49.91
2025 · +1.34 (+2.8%) since 2024
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Export value index (2015 = 100)
180.8
2024 · -25 (-12.1%) since 2023
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High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
2.93
2024 · +0.31 (+11.8%) since 2023
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High-technology exports (current US$)
30.67M
2024 · +1.78M (+6.2%) since 2023
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Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$)
4.03B
2023 · -262.63M (-6.1%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports)
0
2023 · +0 since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports)
23.32
2023 · -4.63 (-16.6%) since 2022
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Transport services (% of commercial service exports)
19.53
2025 · -0.86 (-4.2%) since 2024
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Travel services (% of commercial service exports)
30.35
2025 · -0.4 (-1.3%) since 2024
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Central government debt, total (current LCU)
121.39B
2024 · +17.39B (+16.7%) since 2023
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Customs and other import duties (% of tax revenue)
4.05
2024 · +0.53 (+15.1%) since 2023
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Customs and other import duties (current LCU)
2.47B
2024 · +479.7M (+24.1%) since 2023
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Grants and other revenue (% of revenue)
6.95
2024 · -2.55 (-26.8%) since 2023
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Grants and other revenue (current LCU)
7.05B
2024 · -1.91B (-21.4%) since 2023
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Net acquisition of financial assets (% of GDP)
1.25
2024 · +1.43 (+792.4%) since 2023
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Net acquisition of financial assets (current LCU)
4.06B
2024 · +4.61B (+838.8%) since 2023
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Net incurrence of liabilities, total (% of GDP)
5.23
2024 · +0.39 (+8.0%) since 2023
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Net incurrence of liabilities, total (current LCU)
16.95B
2024 · +2.25B (+15.3%) since 2023
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Net investment in nonfinancial assets (% of GDP)
1.14
2024 · -0.51 (-30.9%) since 2023
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Net investment in nonfinancial assets (current LCU)
3.69B
2024 · -1.32B (-26.3%) since 2023
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Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP)
-3.98
2024 · +1.05 (+20.8%) since 2023
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Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (current LCU)
-12.89B
2024 · +2.36B (+15.5%) since 2023
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Other taxes (% of revenue)
0.03
2024 · -0 (-12.9%) since 2023
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Other taxes (current LCU)
32.1M
2024 · -2.2M (-6.4%) since 2023
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Revenue, excluding grants (current LCU)
98.99B
2024 · +9.74B (+10.9%) since 2023
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Social contributions (% of revenue)
33.07
2024 · +2.33 (+7.6%) since 2023
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Social contributions (current LCU)
33.56B
2024 · +4.54B (+15.6%) since 2023
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Tax revenue (% of GDP)
18.79
2024 · +0.21 (+1.1%) since 2023
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Tax revenue (current LCU)
60.87B
2024 · +4.45B (+7.9%) since 2023
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Taxes on goods and services (% of revenue)
45.73
2024 · +1.37 (+3.1%) since 2023
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Taxes on goods and services (% value added of industry and services)
18.24
2024 · +0.82 (+4.7%) since 2023
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Taxes on goods and services (current LCU)
46.41B
2024 · +4.53B (+10.8%) since 2023
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Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of revenue)
11.67
2024 · -0.71 (-5.7%) since 2023
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Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of total taxes)
19.46
2024 · -1.26 (-6.1%) since 2023
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Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (current LCU)
11.85B
2024 · +157.9M (+1.4%) since 2023
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Taxes on international trade (% of revenue)
2.54
2024 · -0.44 (-14.7%) since 2023
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Taxes on international trade (current LCU)
2.58B
2024 · -233.4M (-8.3%) since 2023
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CPIA business regulatory environment rating (1=low to 6=high)
4
2019 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2018
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CPIA debt policy rating (1=low to 6=high)
4
2019 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2018
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CPIA economic management cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
4
2019 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2018
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CPIA policy and institutions for environmental sustainability rating (1=low to 6=high)
4
2019 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2018
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CPIA quality of budgetary and financial management rating (1=low to 6=high)
4
2019 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2018
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Compensation of employees (% of expense)
9.48
2023 · -1.01 (-9.7%) since 2022
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Compensation of employees (current LCU)
12.2B
2024 · +2.27B (+22.9%) since 2023
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Control of Corruption - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.25
2025 · +0.04 (+13.0%) since 2024
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Control of Corruption - Governance score (0-100)
42.92
2025 · +0.77 (+1.8%) since 2024
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Expense (current LCU)
104.64B
2023 · +16.13B (+18.2%) since 2022
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Goods and services expense (% of expense)
15.9
2023 · -0.19 (-1.2%) since 2022
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Goods and services expense (current LCU)
20.2B
2024 · +3.57B (+21.4%) since 2023
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Government Effectiveness - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
0.21
2025 · +0.02 (+10.8%) since 2024
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Government Effectiveness - Governance score (0-100)
56.73
2025 · +0.43 (+0.8%) since 2024
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Interest payments (% of expense)
5.07
2023 · +2.08 (+69.5%) since 2022
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Interest payments (% of revenue)
4.26
2024 · -1.36 (-24.2%) since 2023
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Interest payments (current LCU)
4.32B
2024 · -979.1M (-18.5%) since 2023
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Other expense (% of expense)
3.53
2023 · -0.06 (-1.7%) since 2022
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Other expense (current LCU)
4.35B
2024 · +657.1M (+17.8%) since 2023
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Political Stability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.11
2025 · +0.22 (+66.4%) since 2024
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Political Stability - Governance score (0-100)
63.64
2025 · +3.88 (+6.5%) since 2024
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Primary government expenditures as a proportion of original approved budget (%)
99.49
2024 · +1.63 (+1.7%) since 2023
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Regulatory Quality - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.05
2025 · -0.03 (-175.4%) since 2024
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Regulatory Quality - Governance score (0-100)
54.59
2025 · -0.58 (-1.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Rule of Law - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.15
2025 · +0.01 (+4.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Rule of Law - Governance score (0-100)
56.12
2025 · +0.11 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Subsidies and other transfers (% of expense)
66.02
2023 · -0.82 (-1.2%) since 2022
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Subsidies and other transfers (current LCU)
69.61B
2024 · +517M (+0.7%) since 2023
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Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
0.26
2025 · -0.06 (-17.7%) since 2024
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Voice and Accountability - Governance score (0-100)
62.54
2025 · -1.03 (-1.6%) since 2024
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Armed forces personnel (% of total labor force)
0.41
2020 · +0 (+0.9%) since 2019
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Armed forces personnel, total
6,000
2020 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2019
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Battle-related deaths (number of people)
585
1992
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CPIA building human resources rating (1=low to 6=high)
4
2019 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2018
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CPIA efficiency of revenue mobilization rating (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2019 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2018
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CPIA equity of public resource use rating (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2019 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2018
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CPIA financial sector rating (1=low to 6=high)
2.5
2019 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2018
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CPIA fiscal policy rating (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2019 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2018
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CPIA gender equality rating (1=low to 6=high)
4.5
2019 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2018
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CPIA macroeconomic management rating (1=low to 6=high)
4.5
2019 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2018
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CPIA policies for social inclusion/equity cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
3.9
2019 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2018
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CPIA property rights and rule-based governance rating (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2019 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2018
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CPIA quality of public administration rating (1=low to 6=high)
3
2019 · -0.5 (-14.3%) since 2018
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CPIA social protection rating (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2019 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2018
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CPIA structural policies cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
3.67
2019 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2018
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CPIA trade rating (1=low to 6=high)
4.5
2019 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2018
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CPIA transparency, accountability, and corruption in the public sector rating (1=low to 6=high)
2.5
2019 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2018
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IDA resource allocation index (1=low to 6=high)
3.72
2019 · -0.02 (-0.7%) since 2018
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Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)
2.54
2023 · +0.08 (+3.1%) since 2022
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Intentional homicides, female (per 100,000 female)
1.27
2023 · -0.19 (-13.3%) since 2022
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Intentional homicides, male (per 100,000 male)
4.04
2023 · +0.39 (+10.8%) since 2022
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Internally displaced persons, new displacement associated with disasters (number of cases)
200
2008
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Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%)
39.6
2025 · -1.21 (-3.0%) since 2024
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Overall score (scale 0-100)
85.67
2024 · -0.4 (-0.5%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 1 data use score (scale 0-100)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 2 data services score (scale 0-100)
96
2024 · +0.6 (+0.6%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 3 data products score (scale 0-100)
79.46
2024 · +2.49 (+3.2%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 4 data sources score (scale 0-100)
67.91
2024 · -0.07 (-0.1%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 5 data infrastructure score (scale 0-100)
85
2024 · -5 (-5.6%) since 2023
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People 7
Annual — Labour force participation rate (ILO modelled estimates) — Total — 15+
72.49
2027 · +0.09 (+0.1%) since 2026
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International migrant stock (% of population)
6.2
2024 · +3.7 (+148.0%) since 2020
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International migrant stock, total
188,207
2024 · +110,916 (+143.5%) since 2020
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Net migration
-29,766
2025 · -2,678 (-9.9%) since 2024
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Personal remittances, paid (current US$)
503.76M
2025 · -8.57M (-1.7%) since 2024
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Personal remittances, received (% of GDP)
9.41
2025 · -1.13 (-10.7%) since 2024
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Personal remittances, received (current US$)
1.91B
2025 · -3.43M (-0.2%) since 2024
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Society 584
Compulsory education, duration (years)
10
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 1 of 6) preview
Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, male (scale 0–325)
214.89
2025 · +2.15 (+1.0%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, total (scale 0–325)
221.72
2025 · +3.63 (+1.7%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, female (scale 0–188)
139.06
2025 · -1.67 (-1.2%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, male (scale 0–188)
135.98
2025 · -0.19 (-0.1%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, total (scale 0–188)
137.43
2025 · -0.97 (-0.7%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, female (scale -30–87)
43.85
2025 · +5.98 (+15.8%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, male (scale -30–87)
38.74
2025 · +1.58 (+4.2%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, total (scale -30–87)
41.34
2025 · +3.81 (+10.2%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, female (scale 0–325)
228.45
2025 · +5.1 (+2.3%) since 2020
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Learning poverty: Share of Children at the End-of-Primary age below minimum reading proficiency adjusted by Out-of-School Children (%)
11.01
2006 · -2.7 (-19.7%) since 2001
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Literacy rate, adult male (% of males ages 15 and above)
99.6
2014 · +1.62 (+1.7%) since 2000
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Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above)
99.36
2014 · +2.71 (+2.8%) since 2000
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Literacy rate, youth (ages 15-24), gender parity index (GPI)
1
2014 · +0 (+0.2%) since 2012
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Literacy rate, youth female (% of females ages 15-24)
99.82
2014 · -0.02 (-0.0%) since 2012
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Literacy rate, youth male (% of males ages 15-24)
99.81
2014 · -0.19 (-0.2%) since 2012
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Literacy rate, youth total (% of people ages 15-24)
99.81
2014 · -0.1 (-0.1%) since 2012
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Preprimary education, duration (years)
6
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Primary school age children out-of-school (%)
2.49
2006 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2001
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Pupil-teacher ratio, preprimary
11.88
2018 · -1.45 (-10.8%) since 2017
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Pupils below minimum reading proficiency at end of primary (%). Low GAML threshold
8.74
2006 · -2.77 (-24.0%) since 2001
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School enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
0.99
2021 · +0.01 (+0.7%) since 2020
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School enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
0.99
2021 · -0 (-0.4%) since 2020
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School enrollment, tertiary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
1.24
2024 · -0.02 (-1.4%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, female (%) (cumulative)
99.55
2024 · -0.03 (-0.0%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, male (%) (cumulative)
99.51
2024 · +0.04 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, total (%) (cumulative)
99.53
2024 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2023
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Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, female (% of relevant age group)
91.72
2018 · -2.16 (-2.3%) since 2017
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Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, male (% of relevant age group)
93.79
2018 · +2.82 (+3.1%) since 2017
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Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, total (% of relevant age group)
92.78
2018 · +0.43 (+0.5%) since 2017
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Net intake rate in grade 1 (% of official school-age population)
76.38
2018 · +0.33 (+0.4%) since 2017
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Net intake rate in grade 1, female (% of official school-age population)
74.81
2018 · -0.83 (-1.1%) since 2017
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Net intake rate in grade 1, male (% of official school-age population)
77.88
2018 · +1.46 (+1.9%) since 2017
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Over-age students, primary, female (% of female enrollment)
1.12
2018 · -0.37 (-24.9%) since 2017
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Over-age students, primary, male (% of male enrollment)
1.59
2018 · -0.3 (-15.8%) since 2017
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Primary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group)
107.76
2024 · -1.01 (-0.9%) since 2023
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Primary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group)
108.35
2024 · -1.12 (-1.0%) since 2023
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Primary education, duration (years)
4
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Primary education, pupils
136,696
2024 · -531 (-0.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 2 of 6) preview
Primary education, pupils (% female)
48.3
2018 · +0.06 (+0.1%) since 2017
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Primary school starting age (years)
7
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Pupil-teacher ratio, primary
17.92
2018 · +0.24 (+1.4%) since 2017
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School enrollment, preprimary (% gross)
90.33
2021 · -3.84 (-4.1%) since 2020
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School enrollment, preprimary, female (% gross)
89.98
2021 · -3.62 (-3.9%) since 2020
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School enrollment, preprimary, male (% gross)
90.66
2021 · -4.05 (-4.3%) since 2020
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School enrollment, primary (% gross)
107.61
2024 · +0.93 (+0.9%) since 2023
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School enrollment, primary (% net)
86.31
2018 · -0.19 (-0.2%) since 2017
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School enrollment, primary, female (% gross)
107.01
2024 · +1.14 (+1.1%) since 2023
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School enrollment, primary, female (% net)
86.19
2018 · +0.24 (+0.3%) since 2017
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School enrollment, primary, male (% gross)
108.17
2024 · +0.74 (+0.7%) since 2023
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School enrollment, primary, male (% net)
86.43
2018 · -0.6 (-0.7%) since 2017
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Trained teachers in preprimary education (% of total teachers)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in preprimary education, female (% of female teachers)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in preprimary education, male (% of male teachers)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary (% of primary school age children)
89.79
2018 · +0.07 (+0.1%) since 2017
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Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary, female (% of primary school age children)
90.07
2018 · +0.46 (+0.5%) since 2017
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Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary, male (% of primary school age children)
89.52
2018 · -0.29 (-0.3%) since 2017
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Children out of school (% of primary school age)
0.46
2024 · -0.12 (-20.6%) since 2023
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Children out of school, female (% of female primary school age)
7.94
2013 · -0.26 (-3.2%) since 2012
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Children out of school, male (% of male primary school age)
7.91
2013 · -0.08 (-1.0%) since 2012
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Children out of school, primary
587.99
2024 · -161.52 (-21.5%) since 2023
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Children out of school, primary, female
5,680
2013 · -171 (-2.9%) since 2012
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Children out of school, primary, male
6,010
2013 · -57 (-0.9%) since 2012
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
98
2024 · +0.04 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Lower secondary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group)
102.47
2024 · +0.94 (+0.9%) since 2023
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Lower secondary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group)
105.74
2024 · +3.31 (+3.2%) since 2023
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Lower secondary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
104.14
2024 · +2.14 (+2.1%) since 2023
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Lower secondary school starting age (years)
11
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Over-age students, primary (% of enrollment)
1.36
2018 · -0.33 (-19.6%) since 2017
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Persistence to last grade of primary, female (% of cohort)
96.29
2023 · +5.01 (+5.5%) since 2022
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Persistence to last grade of primary, male (% of cohort)
94.7
2023 · +1.1 (+1.2%) since 2022
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Persistence to last grade of primary, total (% of cohort)
95.47
2023 · +3 (+3.2%) since 2022
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Primary education, teachers
7,408
2024 · -59 (-0.8%) since 2023
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Primary education, teachers (% female)
98.26
2024 · +0.07 (+0.1%) since 2023
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Repeaters, primary, female (% of female enrollment)
0
2018 · +0 since 2017
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Repeaters, primary, male (% of male enrollment)
0
2018 · +0 since 2017
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Repeaters, primary, total (% of total enrollment)
0
2018 · +0 since 2017
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School enrollment, primary, private (% of total primary)
2.74
2024 · +0.12 (+4.6%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in primary education (% of total teachers)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in primary education, female (% of female teachers)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in primary education, male (% of male teachers)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
98.68
2024 · -0.01 (-0.0%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
98.31
2024 · +0.02 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
24.82
2024 · +1.69 (+7.3%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
19.8
2024 · -39.21 (-66.4%) since 2012
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Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
22.56
2024 · +1.6 (+7.6%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
73.99
2024 · -0.64 (-0.9%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
76.88
2024 · +0.5 (+0.7%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
75.29
2024 · -0.13 (-0.2%) since 2023
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Progression to secondary school (%)
98.26
2017 · -0.17 (-0.2%) since 2016
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Progression to secondary school, female (%)
98.69
2017 · +0.46 (+0.5%) since 2016
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Progression to secondary school, male (%)
97.86
2017 · -0.76 (-0.8%) since 2016
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Pupil-teacher ratio, lower secondary
9.77
2018 · +0.17 (+1.8%) since 2017
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Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary
9.86
2018 · -0.05 (-0.5%) since 2017
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Pupil-teacher ratio, upper secondary
10.09
2018 · -0.64 (-5.9%) since 2017
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School enrollment, secondary (% gross)
99.34
2024 · +1.45 (+1.5%) since 2023
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School enrollment, secondary (% net)
77.96
2018 · +0.1 (+0.1%) since 2017
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School enrollment, secondary, female (% gross)
99.32
2024 · +2.32 (+2.4%) since 2023
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School enrollment, secondary, female (% net)
77.6
2018 · -0.19 (-0.2%) since 2017
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School enrollment, secondary, male (% gross)
99.37
2024 · +0.63 (+0.6%) since 2023
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School enrollment, secondary, male (% net)
78.3
2018 · +0.37 (+0.5%) since 2017
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School enrollment, secondary, private (% of total secondary)
3.15
2024 · +0.09 (+2.8%) since 2023
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Secondary education, duration (years)
8
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Secondary education, general pupils
195,480
2018 · +1,086 (+0.6%) since 2017
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Secondary education, general pupils (% female)
49.83
2018 · -0.06 (-0.1%) since 2017
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Secondary education, pupils
228,038
2024 · +142 (+0.1%) since 2023
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Secondary education, pupils (% female)
48.3
2018 · -0.06 (-0.1%) since 2017
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Secondary education, vocational pupils
30,801
2018 · -2,068 (-6.3%) since 2017
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Secondary education, vocational pupils (% female)
38.64
2018 · -0.71 (-1.8%) since 2017
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Trained teachers in lower secondary education, female (% of female teachers)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in secondary education, female (% of female teachers)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Adolescents out of school (% of lower secondary school age)
0.52
2024 · -0.37 (-41.9%) since 2023
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Adolescents out of school, female (% of female lower secondary school age)
14.79
2013 · +0.96 (+7.0%) since 2012
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Adolescents out of school, male (% of male lower secondary school age)
13.92
2013 · +1.22 (+9.6%) since 2012
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Educational attainment, Doctoral or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
0.23
2024 · +0.12 (+105.4%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, Doctoral or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
0.24
2024 · +0.11 (+78.8%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, Doctoral or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
0.24
2024 · +0.06 (+30.1%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
24.82
2024 · +1.69 (+7.3%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
19.8
2024 · +1.44 (+7.8%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
22.56
2024 · +1.6 (+7.6%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
3.96
2024 · +1.42 (+56.0%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
2.91
2024 · +0.7 (+31.4%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
3.49
2024 · +1.1 (+45.8%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
40.15
2024 · +1.83 (+4.8%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
31.27
2024 · +1.61 (+5.4%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
36.15
2024 · +1.84 (+5.3%) since 2022
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Pupil-teacher ratio, tertiary
13.84
2018 · -1.11 (-7.4%) since 2017
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School enrollment, tertiary (% gross)
74.71
2024 · +3.54 (+5.0%) since 2023
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School enrollment, tertiary, female (% gross)
84.76
2024 · +3.04 (+3.7%) since 2023
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School enrollment, tertiary, male (% gross)
64.25
2024 · +3.76 (+6.2%) since 2023
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Secondary education, teachers
19,388
2024 · -423 (-2.1%) since 2023
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Secondary education, teachers (% female)
82.14
2024 · +0.57 (+0.7%) since 2023
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Secondary education, teachers, female
15,925
2024 · -235 (-1.5%) since 2023
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Tertiary education, academic staff (% female)
60.08
2024 · +0.62 (+1.0%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in lower secondary education (% of total teachers)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in lower secondary education, male (% of male teachers)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in secondary education (% of total teachers)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in secondary education, male (% of male teachers)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in upper secondary education (% of total teachers)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in upper secondary education, female (% of female teachers)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in upper secondary education, male (% of male teachers)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Current education expenditure, primary (% of total expenditure in primary public institutions)
91.47
2023 · -0.49 (-0.5%) since 2022
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Current education expenditure, secondary (% of total expenditure in secondary public institutions)
91.93
2023 · -0.54 (-0.6%) since 2022
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Current education expenditure, tertiary (% of total expenditure in tertiary public institutions)
88.88
2023 · -2.61 (-2.9%) since 2022
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Current education expenditure, total (% of total expenditure in public institutions)
91.24
2023 · -0.51 (-0.6%) since 2022
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Expenditure on primary education (% of government expenditure on education)
23.33
2018 · +0.6 (+2.6%) since 2017
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Expenditure on secondary education (% of government expenditure on education)
36
2018 · +0.67 (+1.9%) since 2017
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Expenditure on tertiary education (% of government expenditure on education)
11.9
2018 · -2.84 (-19.3%) since 2017
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Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP)
6.56
2023 · +0.45 (+7.4%) since 2022
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Government expenditure on education, total (% of government expenditure)
15.96
2024 · -0.92 (-5.5%) since 2023
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Government expenditure per student, primary (% of GDP per capita)
32.53
2018 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2017
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Government expenditure per student, secondary (% of GDP per capita)
31.09
2018 · +0.09 (+0.3%) since 2017
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Government expenditure per student, tertiary (% of GDP per capita)
26.65
2018 · -3.98 (-13.0%) since 2017
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Labor force, female (% of total labor force)
55.36
2025 · +0.06 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Labor force, total
1.37M
2025 · -17,360 (-1.2%) since 2024
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Number of deaths ages 10-14 years
54
2024 · +1 (+1.9%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 15-19 years
106
2024 · +1 (+1.0%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 20-24 years
123
2024 · -1 (-0.8%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 5-9 years
39
2024 · -3 (-7.1%) since 2023
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Population ages 0-14 (% of total population)
19.53
2025 · -0.25 (-1.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64 (% of total population)
63.61
2025 · -0.39 (-0.6%) since 2024
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Probability of dying among adolescents ages 10-14 years (per 1,000)
1.3
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among adolescents ages 15-19 years (per 1,000)
2.9
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among children ages 5-9 years (per 1,000)
0.9
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among youth ages 20-24 years (per 1,000)
4.1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Unemployment, female (% of female labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
1.23
2025 · -0.01 (-0.4%) since 2024
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Unemployment, male (% of male labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
1.85
2025 · +0.18 (+10.9%) since 2024
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Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
1.5
2025 · +0.08 (+5.5%) since 2024
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Literacy rate, adult female (% of females ages 15 and above)
99.14
2014 · +3.65 (+3.8%) since 2000
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WBL: Enforcement Perceptions Index (scale 0-100)
64.66
2025
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WBL: Legal Framework Index (scale 0-100)
85.8
2025
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WBL: Supportive Framework Index (scale 0-100)
65.63
2025
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Women making their own informed decisions regarding sexual relations, contraceptive use and reproductive health care (% of women age 15-49)
71.9
2020
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Women participating in the three decisions (own health care, major household purchases, and visiting family) (% of women age 15-49)
92.8
2005
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Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total)
23.84
2021 · +8.23 (+52.7%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by injury (% of total)
3.5
2021 · -0.56 (-13.9%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total)
72.66
2021 · -7.66 (-9.5%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by other COVID-19 pandemic-related outcomes (% of total)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Condom use, population ages 15-24, female (% of females ages 15-24)
22.1
2005
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Condom use, population ages 15-24, male (% of males ages 15-24)
54.5
2005
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, female (scale 0–50)
45.55
2025 · +0.79 (+1.8%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, male (scale 0–50)
40.16
2025 · +0.76 (+1.9%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, total (scale 0–50)
42.95
2025 · +0.79 (+1.9%) since 2020
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Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
16.5
2024 · +0.3 (+1.9%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births)
14.6
2024 · +0.2 (+1.4%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births)
18.2
2024 · +0.2 (+1.1%) since 2023
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Number of infant deaths
490
2024 · +8 (+1.7%) since 2023
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Number of neonatal deaths
396
2024 · -4 (-1.0%) since 2023
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Number of under-five deaths
538
2024 · +6 (+1.1%) since 2023
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Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)
0.9
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months)
27
2019 · +0.3 (+1.1%) since 2018
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Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49)
28.6
2023 · +0.9 (+3.2%) since 2022
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Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49)
28.5
2023 · +0.8 (+2.9%) since 2022
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Proportion of women subjected to physical and/or sexual violence in the last 12 months (% of ever-partnered women ages 15-49)
14.6
2005
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Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age)
11.08
2020 · -0.28 (-2.5%) since 2019
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Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age)
4.94
2020 · -0.15 (-2.9%) since 2019
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Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age)
18.09
2020 · -0.4 (-2.2%) since 2019
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife (any of five reasons) (%)
20.8
2005
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she argues with him (%)
5.1
2005
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she burns the food (%)
4.2
2005
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she goes out without telling him (%)
7.3
2005
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she neglects the children (%)
17.9
2005
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she refuses sex with him (%)
3
2005
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Women's share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)
39.15
2024 · +0.47 (+1.2%) since 2023
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Adults (ages 15+) and children (ages 0-14) newly infected with HIV
700
2024 · -80 (-10.3%) since 2023
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Adults (ages 15-49) newly infected with HIV
570
2024 · -70 (-10.9%) since 2023
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Antiretroviral therapy coverage (% of people living with HIV)
53
2024 · +3 (+6.0%) since 2023
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Antiretroviral therapy coverage for PMTCT (% of pregnant women living with HIV)
79
2024 · -8 (-9.2%) since 2023
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Children (0-14) living with HIV
500
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Children (ages 0-14) newly infected with HIV
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of married women with demand for family planning)
55.4
2005
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Hospital beds (per 1,000 people)
5.54
2023 · -0.15 (-2.6%) since 2022
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Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months)
86
2024 · -1 (-1.1%) since 2023
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Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children)
88
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months)
84
2024 · -1 (-1.2%) since 2023
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Incidence of HIV, ages 15-24 (per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-24)
0.31
2024 · -0.03 (-8.8%) since 2023
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Incidence of HIV, ages 15-49 (per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-49)
0.48
2024 · -0.04 (-7.7%) since 2023
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Incidence of HIV, all (per 1,000 uninfected population)
0.24
2024 · -0.02 (-7.7%) since 2023
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70 (%)
24.7
2021 · +1 (+4.2%) since 2020
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, female (%)
16.8
2021 · +1.3 (+8.4%) since 2020
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, male (%)
34.3
2021 · +0.4 (+1.2%) since 2020
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Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births)
12.3
2024 · +0.2 (+1.7%) since 2023
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Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people)
6.32
2023 · -0.09 (-1.3%) since 2022
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People using at least basic drinking water services (% of population)
92.71
2024 · +0.43 (+0.5%) since 2023
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People using at least basic drinking water services, rural (% of rural population)
88.7
2024 · +0.63 (+0.7%) since 2023
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People using at least basic drinking water services, urban (% of urban population)
97.89
2024 · +0.12 (+0.1%) since 2023
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People using safely managed drinking water services (% of population)
75.82
2024 · +0.37 (+0.5%) since 2023
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Physicians (per 1,000 people)
4.02
2023 · -0.13 (-3.1%) since 2022
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Prevalence of HIV, female (% ages 15-24)
0.1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of HIV, male (% ages 15-24)
0.2
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Young people (ages 15-24) newly infected with HIV
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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ARI treatment (% of children under 5 taken to a health provider)
79.2
2012 · +19.2 (+32.0%) since 2005
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Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
99.6
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)
6.3
2024 · +3.6 (+133.3%) since 2011
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Exclusive breastfeeding (% of children under 6 months)
36.37
2012 · -7.24 (-16.6%) since 2005
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Lifetime risk of maternal death (%)
0.03
2023 · -0 (-0.1%) since 2022
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Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country)
3,829
2023 · +5 (+0.1%) since 2022
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Low-birthweight babies (% of births)
6.47
2020 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized (per 100,000 population)
68.9
2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, female (per 100,000 female population)
55.4
2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, male (per 100,000 male population)
87.3
2019
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Number of maternal deaths
6
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Number of surgical procedures (per 100,000 population)
4,279
2020 · -619 (-12.6%) since 2014
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People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population)
86.88
2024 · +0.57 (+0.7%) since 2023
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People using at least basic sanitation services, rural (% of rural population)
83.75
2024 · +0.87 (+1.0%) since 2023
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People using at least basic sanitation services, urban (% of urban population)
90.93
2024 · +0.15 (+0.2%) since 2023
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People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water (% of population)
86.98
2016 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2015
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People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water, rural (% of rural population)
82.26
2016 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2015
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People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water, urban (% of urban population)
93.36
2016 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2015
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Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)
98.8
2012 · +0.8 (+0.8%) since 2005
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Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%)
27.4
2023 · +0.1 (+0.4%) since 2022
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Prevalence of current tobacco use (% of adults)
28.8
2024 · +0.1 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Prevalence of current tobacco use, females (% of female adults)
6.9
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of current tobacco use, males (% of male adults)
50.7
2024 · +0.2 (+0.4%) since 2023
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Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk)
0.9
2022 · +0.1 (+12.5%) since 2021
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Risk of impoverishing expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk)
3.8
2022 · +0.5 (+15.2%) since 2021
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Specialist surgical workforce (per 100,000 population)
86.12
2014 · +36.75 (+74.4%) since 2013
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Diarrhea treatment (% of children under 5 receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding)
54.7
2012 · +6.5 (+13.5%) since 2005
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Diarrhea treatment (% of children under 5 who received ORS packet)
41.5
2012 · +8.2 (+24.6%) since 2005
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Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)
19
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 100,000 population)
4.15
2021 · -0.07 (-1.7%) since 2020
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, female (per 100,000 female population)
1.96
2021 · -0.61 (-23.7%) since 2020
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, male (per 100,000 male population)
6.71
2021 · +0.57 (+9.3%) since 2020
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People practicing open defecation (% of population)
0.13
2024 · -0 (-0.4%) since 2023
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People practicing open defecation, rural (% of rural population)
0.23
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People practicing open defecation, urban (% of urban population)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
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People using safely managed sanitation services, urban (% of urban population)
77.22
2024 · +0.16 (+0.2%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height (% of children under 5)
4.9
2012 · -4 (-44.9%) since 2005
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
4.1
2024 · +0.4 (+10.8%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
3.7
2012 · -5.2 (-58.4%) since 2005
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
3.8
2024 · +0.4 (+11.8%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
6
2012 · -2.8 (-31.8%) since 2005
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
4.3
2024 · +0.3 (+7.5%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age (% of children under 5)
6.4
2012 · -4.3 (-40.2%) since 2005
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
4.2
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, female (% of children under 5)
7
2012 · -3.8 (-35.2%) since 2005
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
3.9
2024 · -0.1 (-2.5%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, male (% of children under 5)
5.8
2012 · -4.7 (-44.8%) since 2005
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
4.5
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)
2.2
2012 · -1 (-31.2%) since 2005
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age, female (% of children under 5)
2.2
2012 · -1.1 (-33.3%) since 2005
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age, male (% of children under 5)
2.1
2012 · -0.9 (-30.0%) since 2005
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Suicide mortality rate, female (per 100,000 female population)
5.02
2021 · +1.31 (+35.3%) since 2020
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Suicide mortality rate, male (per 100,000 male population)
24.82
2021 · +3.97 (+19.0%) since 2020
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Current health expenditure (% of GDP)
6.74
2023 · -0.23 (-3.3%) since 2022
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Current health expenditure per capita (current US$)
451.73
2023 · +57.31 (+14.5%) since 2022
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Current health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
1,181.24
2023 · +55.29 (+4.9%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of GDP)
4.69
2023 · +0.17 (+3.8%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
69.57
2023 · +4.74 (+7.3%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of general government expenditure)
12.07
2023 · -0.28 (-2.3%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure per capita (current US$)
314.26
2023 · +58.57 (+22.9%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
821.76
2023 · +91.86 (+12.6%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
28.33
2023 · -4.27 (-13.1%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure per capita (current US$)
127.97
2023 · -0.61 (-0.5%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
334.64
2023 · -32.42 (-8.8%) since 2022
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External health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
2.1
2023 · -0.47 (-18.3%) since 2022
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External health expenditure per capita (current US$)
9.5
2023 · -0.66 (-6.5%) since 2022
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External health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
24.83
2023 · -4.15 (-14.3%) since 2022
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Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)
64
2024 · -6 (-8.6%) since 2023
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Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population)
7.3
2019 · -0.4 (-5.2%) since 2018
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Mortality rate attributed to unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population)
3.6
2019
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Out-of-pocket expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
27.47
2023 · -4.24 (-13.4%) since 2022
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Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita (current US$)
124.09
2023 · -0.99 (-0.8%) since 2022
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Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
324.47
2023 · -32.57 (-9.1%) since 2022
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height (% of children under 5)
0.5
2012 · -1.9 (-79.2%) since 2005
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
0.4
2012 · -1.5 (-78.9%) since 2005
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
0.5
2012 · -2.3 (-82.1%) since 2005
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height (% of children under 5)
1.9
2012 · -3.9 (-67.2%) since 2005
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
1.8
2012 · -3.9 (-68.4%) since 2005
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
2.1
2012 · -3.9 (-65.0%) since 2005
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Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population)
14.14
2021 · +2.52 (+21.7%) since 2020
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Tuberculosis case detection rate (%, all forms)
99
2024 · -1 (-1.0%) since 2023
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Tuberculosis treatment success rate (% of new cases)
85
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
22.66
2024 · -0.38 (-1.6%) since 2023
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Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
10.59
2024 · -0.17 (-1.5%) since 2023
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Consumption of iodized salt (% of households)
58
2012 · -2.3 (-3.8%) since 2005
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Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49)
56
2020 · -3.46 (-5.8%) since 2012
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Contraceptive prevalence, any modern method (% of married women ages 15-49)
43.9
2020 · +1.58 (+3.7%) since 2012
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Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
13.82
2024 · +0.22 (+1.6%) since 2023
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Fertility rate, total (births per woman)
1.73
2024 · -0.01 (-0.3%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, female (years)
75.67
2024 · +0.14 (+0.2%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, male (years)
66.7
2024 · +0.13 (+0.2%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, total (years)
71.33
2024 · +0.13 (+0.2%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults)
113.12
2024 · -2 (-1.7%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults)
274.19
2024 · -2.63 (-1.0%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births)
15.1
2024 · +0.2 (+1.3%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births)
13.4
2024 · +0.3 (+2.3%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births)
16.8
2024 · +0.3 (+1.8%) since 2023
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Prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity in the population (%)
26.4
2024 · +1.3 (+5.2%) since 2023
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Prevalence of severe food insecurity in the population (%)
6
2024 · +0.6 (+11.1%) since 2023
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Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)
2.5
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Proportion of population facing financial hardship due to out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)
9.81
2023 · -0.58 (-5.6%) since 2022
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Proportion of population facing impoverishing out-of-pocket health expenditure, based on the societal poverty line (%)
5.3
2023 · -0.14 (-2.6%) since 2022
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Proportion of population facing large (but non-impoverishing) out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)
4.51
2023 · -0.44 (-8.9%) since 2022
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Proportion of population further impoverished due to out-of-pocket health expenditure, based on the societal poverty line (%)
4.04
2023 · -0.09 (-2.2%) since 2022
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Proportion of population pushed into poverty (based on the societal poverty line) due to out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)
1.26
2023 · -0.05 (-3.8%) since 2022
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Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort)
81.8
2024 · +0.37 (+0.5%) since 2023
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UHC service coverage index
71
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on infectious diseases
86
2023 · +1 (+1.2%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on non-communicable diseases
49
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on reproductive, maternal, newborn and child health
70
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on service capacity and access
85
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Female headed households (% of households with a female head)
33.7
2005
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Population ages 0-14, female
224,035
2025 · -7,656 (-3.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population)
17.57
2025 · -0.29 (-1.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, male
237,078
2025 · -6,617 (-2.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population)
21.84
2025 · -0.21 (-0.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, total
461,113
2025 · -14,273 (-3.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 00-04, female (% of female population)
4.82
2025 · -0.21 (-4.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 00-04, male (% of male population)
6.01
2025 · -0.24 (-3.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 05-09, female (% of female population)
6.14
2025 · -0.28 (-4.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 05-09, male (% of male population)
7.68
2025 · -0.34 (-4.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 10-14, female (% of female population)
6.62
2025 · +0.19 (+3.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 10-14, male (% of male population)
8.15
2025 · +0.37 (+4.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-19, female (% of female population)
5.92
2025 · +0.18 (+3.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-19, male (% of male population)
6.78
2025 · +0.24 (+3.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, female
792,912
2025 · -19,817 (-2.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, female (% of female population)
62.19
2025 · -0.47 (-0.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, male
708,572
2025 · -16,169 (-2.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, male (% of male population)
65.27
2025 · -0.3 (-0.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, total
1.5M
2025 · -35,986 (-2.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 20-24, female (% of female population)
4.75
2025 · +0.11 (+2.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 20-24, male (% of male population)
5.49
2025 · +0.12 (+2.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 25-29, female (% of female population)
4.54
2025 · -0.36 (-7.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 25-29, male (% of male population)
5.14
2025 · -0.35 (-6.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 30-34, female (% of female population)
6.33
2025 · -0.33 (-5.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 30-34, male (% of male population)
7.04
2025 · -0.43 (-5.8%) since 2024
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Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort)
60.72
2024 · +0.5 (+0.8%) since 2023
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Teenage mothers (% of women ages 15-19 who have had children or are currently pregnant)
6.1
2005
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Women who were first married by age 15 (% of women ages 20-24)
0.4
2012 · -0.1 (-20.0%) since 2005
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 7 of 9) preview
Women who were first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20-24)
12.2
2012 · -6.7 (-35.4%) since 2005
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Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population)
57.21
2025 · +0.96 (+1.7%) since 2024
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Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population)
26.5
2025 · +1.17 (+4.6%) since 2024
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Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population)
30.71
2025 · -0.21 (-0.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 35-39, female (% of female population)
7.71
2025 · -0.1 (-1.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 35-39, male (% of male population)
8.85
2025 · -0.11 (-1.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 40-44, female (% of female population)
7.2
2025 · +0.24 (+3.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 40-44, male (% of male population)
7.86
2025 · +0.36 (+4.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 45-49, female (% of female population)
6.5
2025 · +0.08 (+1.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 45-49, male (% of male population)
6.63
2025 · +0.11 (+1.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 50-54, female (% of female population)
6.26
2025 · +0.13 (+2.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 50-54, male (% of male population)
6.06
2025 · +0.11 (+1.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 55-59, female (% of female population)
6
2025 · -0.08 (-1.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 55-59, male (% of male population)
5.52
2025 · -0.05 (-0.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 60-64, female (% of female population)
6.99
2025 · -0.34 (-4.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 60-64, male (% of male population)
5.9
2025 · -0.3 (-4.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above (% of total population)
16.86
2025 · +0.65 (+4.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, female
258,006
2025 · +5,458 (+2.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, female (% of female population)
20.24
2025 · +0.76 (+3.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, male
139,923
2025 · +3,021 (+2.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, male (% of male population)
12.89
2025 · +0.5 (+4.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, total
397,930
2025 · +8,480 (+2.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 65-69, female (% of female population)
7.26
2025 · +0.21 (+3.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 65-69, male (% of male population)
5.6
2025 · +0.17 (+3.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 70-74, female (% of female population)
5.91
2025 · -0 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 70-74, male (% of male population)
3.98
2025 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 75-79, female (% of female population)
3.54
2025 · +0.64 (+22.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 75-79, male (% of male population)
2.08
2025 · +0.39 (+22.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 80 and above, female (% of female population)
3.52
2025 · -0.08 (-2.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 80 and above, male (% of male population)
1.23
2025 · -0.05 (-4.2%) since 2024
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Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)
1.06
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Completeness of birth registration (%)
99.6
2012 · +1.6 (+1.6%) since 2000
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Completeness of birth registration, female (%)
99.9
2012
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Completeness of birth registration, male (%)
99.2
2012
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Completeness of birth registration, rural (%)
99.5
2012 · +1.7 (+1.7%) since 2000
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Completeness of birth registration, urban (%)
99.7
2012 · +1.7 (+1.7%) since 2000
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Completeness of death registration with cause-of-death information (%)
80
2017 · -10 (-11.1%) since 2012
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Population, female
1.27M
2025 · -22,014 (-1.7%) since 2024
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Population, female (% of total population)
54.01
2025 · +0.02 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Population, male
1.09M
2025 · -19,765 (-1.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 9 of 9) preview
Population, male (% of total population)
45.99
2025 · -0.02 (-0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 9 of 9) preview
Unmet need for contraception (% of married women ages 15-49)
21.2
2020 · +11.7 (+123.2%) since 2012
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 9 of 9) preview
Annualized average growth rate in per capita real survey mean consumption or income, bottom 40% of population (%)
-1.77
2023
Annualized average growth rate in per capita real survey mean consumption or income, total population (%)
-1.53
2023
Gini index
26.8
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Income share held by fourth 20%
22.2
2024 · +0.3 (+1.4%) since 2023
Income share held by highest 10%
22.7
2024 · -0.1 (-0.4%) since 2023
Income share held by highest 20%
36.8
2024 · -0.2 (-0.5%) since 2023
Income share held by lowest 10%
4.3
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Income share held by lowest 20%
9.9
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Income share held by second 20%
13.8
2024 · -0.1 (-0.7%) since 2023
Income share held by third 20%
17.4
2024 · +0.1 (+0.6%) since 2023
Multidimensional poverty headcount ratio (World Bank) (% of population)
0.2
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Population living in slums (% of urban population)
6.5
2018 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
Poverty gap at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
Poverty gap at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
0
2024 · -0.1 (-100.0%) since 2023
Poverty gap at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
4.1
2024 · +0.2 (+5.1%) since 2023
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
0
2024 · -0.1 (-100.0%) since 2023
Poverty headcount ratio at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
0.6
2024 · -0.2 (-25.0%) since 2023
Poverty headcount ratio at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
21.4
2024 · +1 (+4.9%) since 2023
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population)
33.6
2024 · +2 (+6.3%) since 2023
Poverty headcount ratio at societal poverty line (% of population)
12.3
2024 · +0.9 (+7.9%) since 2023
Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%)
4.5
2024 · +0.2 (+4.7%) since 2023
Prosperity gap (average shortfall from a prosperity standard of $28/day)
2.6
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Survey mean consumption or income per capita, bottom 40% of population (2021 PPP $ per day)
8.06
2023 · -0.6 (-6.9%) since 2019
Survey mean consumption or income per capita, total population (2021 PPP $ per day)
13.53
2023 · -0.86 (-6.0%) since 2019
Child employment in agriculture (% of economically active children ages 7-14)
97.23
2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Child employment in agriculture, female (% of female economically active children ages 7-14)
97.41
2009
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Child employment in agriculture, male (% of male economically active children ages 7-14)
97.12
2009
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Children in employment, unpaid family workers, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
99.14
2009
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Children in employment, unpaid family workers, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
96.38
2009
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Employers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
0.13
2025 · -0.01 (-6.8%) since 2024
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Employers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
0.2
2025 · -0.02 (-7.6%) since 2024
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Employers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
0.16
2025 · -0.01 (-7.3%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
71.44
2025 · +0.15 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, female (%) (national estimate)
69.04
2025 · -2.25 (-3.2%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
70.91
2025 · -0.03 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%) (national estimate)
74.28
2025 · +3.34 (+4.7%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
71.2
2025 · +0.07 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (national estimate)
71.43
2025 · +0.3 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
33.87
2025 · +0.11 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate)
33.17
2025 · -0.61 (-1.8%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
32.51
2025 · +0.13 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (national estimate)
42.01
2025 · +9.69 (+30.0%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
33.2
2025 · +0.12 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (national estimate)
37.66
2025 · +4.62 (+14.0%) since 2024
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Self-employed, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
59.54
2025 · +0.06 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Self-employed, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
57.83
2025 · +0.06 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Self-employed, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
58.78
2025 · +0.06 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Vulnerable employment, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
59.41
2025 · +0.07 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Vulnerable employment, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
57.63
2025 · +0.08 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Vulnerable employment, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
58.62
2025 · +0.07 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Wage and salaried workers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
40.46
2025 · -0.06 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Wage and salaried workers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
42.17
2025 · -0.06 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Wage and salaried workers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
41.22
2025 · -0.06 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Average working hours of children, study and work, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
7.1
2009
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Average working hours of children, study and work, female, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
6.5
2009
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Average working hours of children, study and work, male, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
7.4
2009
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Child employment in manufacturing (% of economically active children ages 7-14)
0.05
2009
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Child employment in manufacturing, female (% of female economically active children ages 7-14)
0.14
2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Child employment in manufacturing, male (% of male economically active children ages 7-14)
0
2009
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Child employment in services (% of economically active children ages 7-14)
2.2
2009
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Child employment in services, female (% of female economically active children ages 7-14)
1.75
2009
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Child employment in services, male (% of male economically active children ages 7-14)
2.49
2009
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Children in employment, female (% of female children ages 7-14)
23
2009 · -9.8 (-29.9%) since 2000
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Children in employment, male (% of male children ages 7-14)
34.5
2009 · +0.38 (+1.1%) since 2000
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Children in employment, self-employed (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
0.91
2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Children in employment, self-employed, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
0
2009
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Children in employment, self-employed, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
1.49
2009
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Children in employment, study and work (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
100
2009 · +3.84 (+4.0%) since 2000
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Children in employment, study and work, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
100
2009 · +3.1 (+3.2%) since 2000
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Children in employment, study and work, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
100
2009 · +4.53 (+4.7%) since 2000
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Children in employment, unpaid family workers (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
97.44
2009
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Children in employment, work only, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
0
2009 · -3.1 (-100.0%) since 2000
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Contributing family workers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
3.13
2025 · +0.24 (+8.2%) since 2024
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Contributing family workers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
2.08
2025 · +0.2 (+10.6%) since 2024
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Contributing family workers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
2.66
2025 · +0.22 (+9.1%) since 2024
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Employment in industry (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
12.55
2025 · -0.02 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Employment in industry, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
7.58
2025 · -0.07 (-0.9%) since 2024
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Employment in industry, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
18.76
2025 · +0.07 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Employment in services (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
36.94
2025 · +0.35 (+1.0%) since 2024
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Employment in services, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
41.1
2025 · +0.48 (+1.2%) since 2024
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Employment in services, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
31.76
2025 · +0.17 (+0.6%) since 2024
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GDP per person employed (constant 2021 PPP $)
29,824
2025 · +1,090.31 (+3.8%) since 2024
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Children in employment, total (% of children ages 7-14)
29
2009 · -4.5 (-13.4%) since 2000
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Children in employment, work only (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
0
2009 · -3.84 (-100.0%) since 2000
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Children in employment, work only, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
0
2009 · -4.53 (-100.0%) since 2000
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
34.99
2025 · +0.04 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate)
34.5
2025 · -0.48 (-1.4%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
34.31
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (national estimate)
42.53
2025 · +8.24 (+24.0%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
34.65
2025 · +0.02 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (national estimate)
38.58
2025 · +3.95 (+11.4%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
72.33
2025 · +0.15 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (national estimate)
69.87
2025 · -2.31 (-3.2%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
75.72
2025 · +0.19 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
72.24
2025 · +0.1 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (national estimate)
75.32
2025 · +3.19 (+4.4%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
72.86
2025 · +0.03 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
72.29
2025 · +0.13 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (national estimate)
72.35
2025 · +0.19 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
74.37
2025 · +0.11 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Labor force with advanced education (% of total working-age population with advanced education)
75.13
2024 · +2.2 (+3.0%) since 2023
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Labor force with advanced education, female (% of female working-age population with advanced education)
73.75
2024 · +3.01 (+4.3%) since 2023
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Labor force with advanced education, male (% of male working-age population with advanced education)
77.24
2024 · +1 (+1.3%) since 2023
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Labor force with basic education (% of total working-age population with basic education)
66.58
2024 · +0.13 (+0.2%) since 2023
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Labor force with basic education, female (% of female working-age population with basic education)
69.07
2024 · +1.27 (+1.9%) since 2023
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Labor force with basic education, male (% of male working-age population with basic education)
63.44
2024 · -1.35 (-2.1%) since 2023
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Labor force with intermediate education, female (% of female working-age population with intermediate education)
73.83
2024 · +2.36 (+3.3%) since 2023
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Labor force with intermediate education, male (% of male working-age population with intermediate education)
75.32
2024 · +1.06 (+1.4%) since 2023
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Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
100.12
2025 · +0.07 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (national estimate)
92.76
2025 · -7.29 (-7.3%) since 2024
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Children in employment, wage workers, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
0.86
2009
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Children in employment, wage workers, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
2.14
2009
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Labor force with intermediate education (% of total working-age population with intermediate education)
74.55
2024 · +1.73 (+2.4%) since 2023
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Part time employment, female (% of total female employment)
7.86
2025 · -6.25 (-44.3%) since 2024
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Part time employment, male (% of total male employment)
6.68
2025 · -4.38 (-39.6%) since 2024
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Part time employment, total (% of total employment)
7.3
2025 · -5.42 (-42.6%) since 2024
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, female (% of female youth population)
10.03
2025 · -0.76 (-7.1%) since 2024
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, female (% of female youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
10.85
2025 · +0.04 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, male (% of male youth population)
8.1
2025 · -4.08 (-33.5%) since 2024
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, male (% of male youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
12.33
2025 · +0.13 (+1.1%) since 2024
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, total (% of youth population)
9.05
2025 · -2.44 (-21.2%) since 2024
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, total (% of youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
11.58
2025 · +0.09 (+0.8%) since 2024
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Unemployment with advanced education (% of total labor force with advanced education)
2.37
2024 · +0.29 (+14.2%) since 2023
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Unemployment with advanced education, female (% of female labor force with advanced education)
1.96
2024 · +0.51 (+35.2%) since 2023
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Unemployment with advanced education, male (% of male labor force with advanced education)
2.96
2024 · +0.01 (+0.4%) since 2023
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Unemployment with basic education (% of total labor force with basic education)
1.1
2024 · -0.14 (-11.6%) since 2023
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Unemployment with basic education, female (% of female labor force with basic education)
0.96
2024 · +0.13 (+16.1%) since 2023
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Unemployment with basic education, male (% of male labor force with basic education)
1.29
2024 · -0.48 (-27.3%) since 2023
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Unemployment with intermediate education (% of total labor force with intermediate education)
1.2
2024 · -0.35 (-22.4%) since 2023
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Unemployment with intermediate education, female (% of female labor force with intermediate education)
1.03
2024 · -0.31 (-23.4%) since 2023
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Unemployment with intermediate education, male (% of male labor force with intermediate education)
1.37
2024 · -0.38 (-21.6%) since 2023
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Unemployment, female (% of female labor force) (national estimate)
1.19
2025 · -0.04 (-3.5%) since 2024
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Unemployment, male (% of male labor force) (national estimate)
1.38
2025 · -0.28 (-16.8%) since 2024
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Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (national estimate)
1.28
2025 · -0.15 (-10.4%) since 2024
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Unemployment, youth female (% of female labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
3.2
2025 · -0.22 (-6.4%) since 2024
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Unemployment, youth female (% of female labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
3.87
2025 · +0.41 (+11.9%) since 2024
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Unemployment, youth male (% of male labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
5.24
2025 · -0.38 (-6.8%) since 2024
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Unemployment, youth male (% of male labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
1.23
2025 · -4.53 (-78.7%) since 2024
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Unemployment, youth total (% of total labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
4.2
2025 · -0.3 (-6.7%) since 2024
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Unemployment, youth total (% of total labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
2.39
2025 · -2.21 (-48.1%) since 2024
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Adequacy of social insurance programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
53.76
2018 · +9.47 (+21.4%) since 2017
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Adequacy of social protection and labor programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
50.94
2018 · +9.96 (+24.3%) since 2017
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Adequacy of social safety net programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
13.24
2018 · +2.12 (+19.1%) since 2017
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Benefit incidence of social insurance programs to poorest quintile (% of total social insurance benefits)
13.87
2018 · +1.87 (+15.6%) since 2017
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Benefit incidence of social protection and labor programs to poorest quintile (% of total SPL benefits)
16.07
2018 · +1.74 (+12.2%) since 2017
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Benefit incidence of social safety net programs to poorest quintile (% of total safety net benefits)
30.23
2018 · +0.75 (+2.6%) since 2017
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Children in employment, wage workers (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
1.65
2009
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Coverage of social insurance programs (% of population)
47.91
2018 · -0.5 (-1.0%) since 2017
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Coverage of social insurance programs in 2nd quintile (% of population)
53.54
2018 · -1.21 (-2.2%) since 2017
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Coverage of social insurance programs in 3rd quintile (% of population)
50.45
2018 · -1.85 (-3.5%) since 2017
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Coverage of social insurance programs in 4th quintile (% of population)
47.23
2018 · -2.3 (-4.7%) since 2017
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Coverage of social insurance programs in poorest quintile (% of population)
49.67
2018 · +4.88 (+10.9%) since 2017
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Coverage of social insurance programs in richest quintile (% of population)
38.66
2018 · -2 (-4.9%) since 2017
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Coverage of social protection and labor programs (% of population)
60.16
2018 · -2.22 (-3.6%) since 2017
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Coverage of social safety net programs (% of population)
32.74
2018 · -0.56 (-1.7%) since 2017
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Coverage of social safety net programs in 2nd quintile (% of population)
37.13
2018 · +0.97 (+2.7%) since 2017
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Coverage of social safety net programs in 3rd quintile (% of population)
32.15
2018 · +0.55 (+1.7%) since 2017
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Coverage of social safety net programs in 4th quintile (% of population)
27.23
2018 · -4.45 (-14.0%) since 2017
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Coverage of social safety net programs in poorest quintile (% of population)
50.04
2018 · +2.33 (+4.9%) since 2017
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Coverage of social safety net programs in richest quintile (% of population)
17.17
2018 · -2.21 (-11.4%) since 2017
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Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP (% of population)
1.54
2017 · -0.01 (-0.5%) since 2012
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Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in 2nd quintile (% of population)
1.29
2017 · -0.7 (-35.1%) since 2012
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Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in 3rd quintile (% of population)
0.78
2017 · -0.88 (-52.9%) since 2012
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Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in 4th quintile (% of population)
0.84
2017 · +0.01 (+0.7%) since 2012
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Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in poorest quintile (% of population)
4.75
2017 · +1.62 (+51.6%) since 2012
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Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in richest quintile (% of population)
0.03
2017 · -0.09 (-75.9%) since 2012
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PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)
14.95
2023 · +0.39 (+2.7%) since 2022
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PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total)
100
2017 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
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Population density (people per sq. km of land area)
83.51
2024 · -1.93 (-2.3%) since 2023
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Population in largest city
484,352
2025 · -1,284 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Population in the largest city (% of urban population)
46.92
2025 · +0.46 (+1.0%) since 2024
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Urban land area (sq. km)
1,576.1
2015 · +7.51 (+0.5%) since 2000
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Trade 8
Destinations with a recorded flow
144 partners
2024 · +4 (+2.9%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Entropy, normalised for the number of destinations
0.56 0-1
2024 · +0.03 (+4.9%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Gini coefficient across destinations
0.9 0-1
2024 · -0.01 (-0.7%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
HHI, normalised for the number of destinations
0.13 0-1
2024 · -0.03 (-16.2%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Herfindahl-Hirschman index of destination shares
1,357.43 index, 0-10000
2024 · -251.32 (-15.6%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Largest destination's share
32.63 % of exports
2024 · -2.62 (-7.4%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Shannon entropy of destination shares
2.79 nats
2024 · +0.15 (+5.5%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Lead time to export, median case (days)
25
2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Trade preview
Trade partners
| Partner | Indicator | Value | Share | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| World | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 10.72B | 18.2% | 2025 |
| Emerging Market and Developing Economies | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 7.52B | 12.7% | 2025 |
| EMDEs by Source of Export Earnings: Nonfuel | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 7.18B | 12.1% | 2025 |
| European Union (EU) | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 5.91B | 10.0% | 2025 |
| Emerging and Developing Europe | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 5.45B | 9.2% | 2025 |
| Europe | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 5.45B | 9.2% | 2025 |
| World | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 3.78B | 6.4% | 2025 |
| Advanced Economies | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 3.19B | 5.4% | 2025 |
| European Union (EU) | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 2.55B | 4.3% | 2025 |
| Romania | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 2.48B | 4.2% | 2025 |
| Emerging Market and Developing Economies | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 2.44B | 4.1% | 2025 |
| Euro Area (EA) | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 2.42B | 4.1% | 2025 |
Comparable economies
Same World Bank region, or the same income group where no region is recorded.