Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Germany
DEU
ISO2 DE
country
Europe & Central Asia
High income
1201 indicators
Environment & energy 169
Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)
3.34
2024 · +0 (+0.1%) since 2023
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Agricultural land (% of land area)
47.42
2024 · -0.05 (-0.1%) since 2023
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Agricultural land (sq. km)
165,690
2024 · -170 (-0.1%) since 2023
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
0.87
2025 · -0.04 (-4.7%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$)
44.02B
2025 · +1.17B (+2.7%) since 2024
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
4.17
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Arable land (% of land area)
33.36
2024 · -0.07 (-0.2%) since 2023
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Arable land (hectares per person)
0.14
2024 · -0 (-0.5%) since 2023
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Arable land (hectares)
11.66M
2024 · -25,000 (-0.2%) since 2023
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Average precipitation in depth (mm per year)
700
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Cereal production (metric tons)
38.98M
2024 · -3.49M (-8.2%) since 2023
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Cereal yield (kg per hectare)
6,790.5
2024 · -216.8 (-3.1%) since 2023
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Crop production index (2014-2016 = 100)
88.95
2024 · -2.82 (-3.1%) since 2023
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Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
0.71
2025 · -0.02 (-2.9%) since 2024
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Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
1.39
2025 · -0.02 (-1.6%) since 2024
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Fertilizer consumption (% of fertilizer production)
47.87
2024 · -1.5 (-3.0%) since 2023
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Fertilizer consumption (kilograms per hectare of arable land)
137.66
2024 · +3.1 (+2.3%) since 2023
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Food production index (2014-2016 = 100)
91.64
2024 · -1.16 (-1.2%) since 2023
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Forest area (% of land area)
32.84
2024 · +0.01 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Forest area (sq. km)
114,814
2025 · +48 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Land area (sq. km)
349,430
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Land under cereal production (hectares)
5.74M
2024 · -320,100 (-5.3%) since 2023
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Livestock production index (2014-2016 = 100)
93.32
2024 · -0.01 (-0.0%) since 2023
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Permanent cropland (% of land area)
0.57
2024 · -0.01 (-1.0%) since 2023
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Rural land area (sq. km)
316,383
2015 · -461.34 (-0.1%) since 2000
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Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
3.07
2015 · +0 (+0.1%) since 2000
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Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km)
10,850
2015 · +10.14 (+0.1%) since 2000
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Rural population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
0.81
2015 · +0.05 (+6.2%) since 2000
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Surface area (sq. km)
357,680
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Agricultural raw materials exports (% of merchandise exports)
0.68
2025 · -0.03 (-4.9%) since 2024
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Agricultural raw materials imports (% of merchandise imports)
1.05
2025 · -0.02 (-1.8%) since 2024
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Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
1.07
2025 · -0.02 (-2.0%) since 2024
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Rural population
14.91M
2025 · -102,307 (-0.7%) since 2024
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Rural population (% of total population)
17.86
2025 · -0.12 (-0.7%) since 2024
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Rural population growth (annual %)
-0.68
2025 · -0.31 (-81.1%) since 2024
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)
24.11
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (billion cubic meters)
25.79
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best)
4.25
2011
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Droughts, floods, extreme temperatures (% of population, average 1990-2009)
0.03
2009
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Land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
3.31
2015 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2000
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Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)
45.3
2025 · -0.1 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Population growth (annual %)
-0.03
2025 · -0.31 (-111.0%) since 2024
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Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population)
9.72
2025 · +0.02 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
1.99
2015 · +0.03 (+1.3%) since 2000
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Population, total
83.49M
2025 · -25,344 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area)
40
2025 · -0.1 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)
39.2
2025 · -0.1 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
0.24
2015 · -0 (-1.2%) since 2000
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Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km)
852.19
2015 · -10.14 (-1.2%) since 2000
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Urban population
68.58M
2025 · +76,963 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Urban population (% of total population)
82.14
2025 · +0.12 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Urban population growth (annual %)
0.11
2025 · -0.31 (-73.2%) since 2024
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Urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
1.18
2015 · -0.02 (-1.8%) since 2000
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Access to electricity (% of population)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Alternative and nuclear energy (% of total energy use)
9.02
2024 · -0.25 (-2.7%) since 2023
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Combustible renewables and waste (% of total energy)
12.75
2024 · +0.07 (+0.6%) since 2023
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Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)
6,060.06
2025 · -96.62 (-1.6%) since 2024
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Electric power transmission and distribution losses (% of output)
5.31
2025 · +0.24 (+4.7%) since 2024
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Electricity production from coal sources (% of total)
22.11
2025 · -0.32 (-1.4%) since 2024
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Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total)
4.68
2025 · -1.19 (-20.3%) since 2024
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Electricity production from natural gas sources (% of total)
17.91
2025 · +0.31 (+1.8%) since 2024
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Electricity production from nuclear sources (% of total)
1.38
2023 · -4.62 (-77.0%) since 2022
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Electricity production from oil sources (% of total)
0.88
2025 · -0 (-0.5%) since 2024
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Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total)
40.9
2025 · -0.01 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total)
35.62
2021 · -4.83 (-11.9%) since 2020
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Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh)
211.14B
2021 · -21.62B (-9.3%) since 2020
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Energy imports, net (% of energy use)
70.26
2024 · -0.07 (-0.1%) since 2023
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Energy intensity level of primary energy (MJ/$2021 PPP GDP)
2.47
2022 · -0.23 (-8.5%) since 2021
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Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)
2,874.38
2024 · -53.47 (-1.8%) since 2023
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Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2021 PPP)
45.88
2024 · -0.49 (-1.1%) since 2023
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Firms using banks to finance investment (% of firms)
29.23
2025 · -1.19 (-3.9%) since 2021
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Fossil fuel energy consumption (% of total)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
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Fuel exports (% of merchandise exports)
1.86
2025 · -0.21 (-10.1%) since 2024
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Fuel imports (% of merchandise imports)
7.38
2025 · -0.61 (-7.6%) since 2024
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GDP per unit of energy use (PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent)
25.73
2024 · +1.05 (+4.2%) since 2023
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GDP per unit of energy use (constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent)
21.8
2024 · +0.23 (+1.1%) since 2023
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Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output)
39.83
2021 · -5.01 (-11.2%) since 2020
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Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption)
17.6
2021 · -0.9 (-4.9%) since 2020
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Time to obtain an electrical connection (days)
59.13
2025 · +18.84 (+46.8%) since 2021
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Value lost due to electrical outages (% of sales for affected firms)
0
2025 · +0 since 2021
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural (% of rural population)
100
2024 · +1 (+1.0%) since 2023
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban (% of urban population)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Bird species, threatened
12
2022 · +1 (+9.1%) since 2018
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)
0.62
2024 · -0.03 (-4.5%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
118.92
2024 · +5.84 (+5.2%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
26.55
2024 · +0.32 (+1.2%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
84.7
2024 · +0.54 (+0.6%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
39.7
2024 · +1.08 (+2.8%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Deforestation (Mt CO2e)
0.54
2023 · -0.03 (-5.5%) since 2022
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Forest Land (Mt CO2e)
17.47
2023 · +2.17 (+14.2%) since 2022
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Other Land (Mt CO2e)
1.66
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Total excluding non-tropical fires (Mt CO2e)
59.89
2023 · -8.27 (-12.1%) since 2022
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Fish species, threatened
34
2022 · +10 (+41.7%) since 2018
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Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
-61.14
2024 · -0.12 (-0.2%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
55.51
2024 · -0.17 (-0.3%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)
33.97
2024 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
2.87
2024 · +0 (+0.1%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
9.52
2024 · -0.18 (-1.9%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.22
2024 · -0 (-0.8%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
0.23
2024 · +0.01 (+6.3%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.39
2024 · -0.01 (-1.4%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.2
2024 · -0 (-0.9%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e)
8.1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-1 value (% of total)
0
2017 · +0 since 2016
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-2 value (% of total)
0
2017 · +0 since 2016
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-3 value (% of total)
6.8
2017 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2016
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
674.36
2024 · -11.3 (-1.6%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita)
8.07
2024 · -0.16 (-1.9%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions including LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
745.55
2023 · -81 (-9.8%) since 2022
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Aquaculture production (metric tons)
32,652
2024 · -2,316.8 (-6.6%) since 2023
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Capture fisheries production (metric tons)
186,393
2024 · +3,929.1 (+2.2%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
-42.73
2024 · -0.96 (-2.3%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
579.94
2024 · -9.72 (-1.6%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita)
6.94
2024 · -0.14 (-1.9%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
171.4
2024 · -18.88 (-9.9%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
138.04
2024 · +1.41 (+1.0%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e)
0.03
2023 · -0.01 (-31.0%) since 2022
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Organic Soil (Mt CO2e)
44.54
2023 · -10.37 (-18.9%) since 2022
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Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP)
0.11
2024 · -0 (-1.2%) since 2023
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Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP)
0.16
2024 · -0 (-1.2%) since 2023
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F-gases emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
8.87
2024 · -0.92 (-9.4%) since 2023
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Level of water stress: freshwater withdrawal as a proportion of available freshwater resources
35.35
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Mammal species, threatened
7
2022 · +2 (+40.0%) since 2018
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
-54.47
2024 · -0.72 (-1.3%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
30.05
2024 · -0.48 (-1.6%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)
19.46
2024 · -0.49 (-2.5%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
1.04
2024 · +0.01 (+0.6%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.02
2024 · +0 (+3.7%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.28
2024 · -0 (-1.2%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
4.36
2024 · +0.16 (+3.8%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
1.32
2024 · -0.16 (-10.7%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
1.31
2024 · +0.01 (+0.5%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e)
2.25
2024 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2023
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Plant species (higher), threatened
51
2022 · +15 (+41.7%) since 2018
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Total fisheries production (metric tons)
219,046
2024 · +1,612.3 (+0.7%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
-45.42
2024 · -0.91 (-2.1%) since 2023
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Water productivity, total (constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal)
144.53
2022 · +2.57 (+1.8%) since 2021
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Air transport, freight (million ton-km)
12,767
2023 · -90.69 (-0.7%) since 2022
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Air transport, passengers carried
80.2M
2023 · +11.15M (+16.2%) since 2022
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Air transport, registered carrier departures worldwide
655,842
2023 · +51,622 (+8.5%) since 2022
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, domestic (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
41.53
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, industry (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
54.3
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Container port traffic (TEU: 20 foot equivalent units)
13.29M
2024 · +685,225 (+5.4%) since 2023
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Fixed broadband subscriptions
38.56M
2024 · +193,248 (+0.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Fixed broadband subscriptions (per 100 people)
45.61
2024 · +0.23 (+0.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Fixed telephone subscriptions
38.4M
2024 · -300,000 (-0.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Fixed telephone subscriptions (per 100 people)
45.42
2024 · -0.36 (-0.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Industrial design applications, nonresident, by count
2,287
2024 · +254 (+12.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Industrial design applications, resident, by count
28,202
2024 · +572 (+2.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Liner shipping connectivity index (maximum value in 2004 = 100)
85.08
2021 · +1.74 (+2.1%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Mobile cellular subscriptions
109.2M
2024 · +3.8M (+3.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
129.15
2024 · +4.49 (+3.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Rail lines (total route-km)
33,401
2021 · +2 (+0.0%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Railways, goods transported (million ton-km)
123,067
2021 · +14,661 (+13.5%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Railways, passengers carried (million passenger-km)
58,822
2020 · -43,204 (-42.3%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita (cubic meters)
1,286.4
2022 · +0.28 (+0.0%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Renewable internal freshwater resources, total (billion cubic meters)
107
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Secure Internet servers
12.7M
2024 · +1.05M (+9.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Trademark applications, nonresident, by count
24,119
2024 · +1,427 (+6.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Trademark applications, resident, by count
207,784
2024 · +709 (+0.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports)
4.55
2024 · -0.24 (-5.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
ICT goods imports (% total goods imports)
7.83
2024 · -0.08 (-1.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
93.5
2024 · +1.02 (+1.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Individuals using the Internet, female (% of female population)
92.98
2024 · +1.5 (+1.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Individuals using the Internet, male (% of male population)
94.02
2024 · +0.55 (+0.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people)
152,114
2024 · +12,141 (+8.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Finance 44
Monthly
3
1998 · -0.3 (-9.1%) since 1998
Chart it · Central bank policy rates preview
Current account balance (% of GDP)
4.45
2025 · -1.45 (-24.5%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)
1.88
2025 · +0.55 (+41.0%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
GDP (current US$)
5.05T
2025 · +365.33B (+7.8%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
62,824
2025 · +169.17 (+0.3%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
Automated teller machines (ATMs) (per 100,000 adults)
70.92
2023 · -2.06 (-2.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Bank capital to assets ratio (%)
7.49
2025 · +0.11 (+1.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%)
1.89
2025 · +0.12 (+6.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Commercial bank branches (per 100,000 adults)
6.66
2023 · -0.36 (-5.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Consumer price index (2010 = 100)
137.8
2025 · +2.93 (+2.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Domestic credit to private sector by banks (% of GDP)
76.38
2023 · -3.8 (-4.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Listed domestic companies, total
416
2025 · -19 (-4.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (% of GDP)
57.39
2025 · +13.76 (+31.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (current US$)
2.9T
2025 · +854.38B (+41.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Monetary Sector credit to private sector (% GDP)
77.25
2023 · -3.83 (-4.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Net domestic credit (current LCU)
6.05T
2023 · -131.51B (-2.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Net foreign assets (current LCU)
2.01T
2023 · +122.38B (+6.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
S&P Global Equity Indices (annual % change)
23.01
2025 · +4.16 (+22.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Stocks traded, total value (% of GDP)
29.4
2025 · +9.68 (+49.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Stocks traded, total value (current US$)
1.48T
2025 · +560.88B (+60.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Stocks traded, turnover ratio of domestic shares (%)
45.2
2024 · -2.61 (-5.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Total reserves in months of imports
3.11
2025 · +0.93 (+42.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Wholesale price index (2010 = 100)
103.72
1993 · -0.05 (-0.0%) since 1992
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population ages 15+)
98.3
2024 · -1.68 (-1.7%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, female (% of population ages 15+)
98.87
2024 · -1.13 (-1.1%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, male (% of population ages 15+)
97.68
2024 · -2.27 (-2.3%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, older adults (% of population ages 25+)
99.29
2024 · -0.68 (-0.7%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, poorest 40% (% of population ages 15+)
98.55
2024 · -1.39 (-1.4%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, primary education or less (% of population ages 15+)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, richest 60% (% of population ages 15+)
98.13
2024 · -1.87 (-1.9%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, secondary education or more (% of population ages 15+)
98.19
2024 · -1.78 (-1.8%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, young adults (% of population ages 15-24)
90.88
2024 · -9.12 (-9.1%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Asylum-seekers by country or territory of asylum
297,503
2025 · -51,400 (-14.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin
626
2025 · -227 (-26.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Average transaction cost of sending remittances from a specific country (%)
3.02
2023 · -0.29 (-8.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Claims on central government, etc. (% GDP)
11.83
2023 · +0.88 (+8.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP)
77.25
2023 · -3.83 (-4.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Forcibly displaced people
2.95M
2025 · -145,475 (-4.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
GDP deflator: linked series (base year varies by country)
123.84
2025 · +3.62 (+3.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Inflation, GDP deflator: linked series (annual %)
3.01
2025 · -0.1 (-3.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average)
0.88
2025 · -0.04 (-4.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Real effective exchange rate index (2010 = 100)
98.85
2025 · +1.36 (+1.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum
2.66M
2025 · -94,075 (-3.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 3 of 3) preview
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin
327
2025 · -21 (-6.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 3 of 3) preview
Geoeconomics 44
Bauxite — Refinery production, alumina - calcined equivalent weights (production)
960 thousand metric dry tons
2024 · +60 (+6.7%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Boron — Boron all types (production)
40 thousand metric tons
2024 · +2 (+5.3%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Cadmium — Refinery production, estimated (production)
170 metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Copper — Refinery production, copper (production)
630 thousand metric tons
2024 · +21 (+3.4%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Diatomite — Mine production, estimated (production)
50 thousand metric tons
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Fluorspar — Mine production, estimated (production)
100 thousand metric tons
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Graphite — Mine production (production)
170 metric tons
2024 · -10 (-5.6%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Gypsum — Mine production, estimated (production)
4,900 thousand metric tons
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Iron and Steel — Pig iron (production)
23 million metric tons
2024 · -1 (-4.2%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Iron and Steel — Raw steel (production)
35 million metric tons
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Iron oxide pigments — Mine production (production)
250,000 metric tons
2024 · +10,000 (+4.2%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Lime — Plant production, lime (production)
5,700 thousand metric tons
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Nitrogen(fixed) - Ammonia — Plant production, nitrogen content (production)
1,700 thousand metric tons
2024 · -20 (-1.2%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Peat — Mine production (production)
1,700 thousand metric tons
2024 · -20 (-1.2%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Potash — Mine production, potassium oxide (K2O) equivalent (production)
3,000 thousand metric tons
2024 · +300 (+11.1%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Salt — Mine production, estimated (production)
16,000 thousand metric tons
2024 · +1,000 (+6.7%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Sand and gravel (industrial) — Mine production, estimated (production)
11,000 metric tons
2024 · -100 (-0.9%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Selenium — Refinery production, selenium content (production)
50 metric tons
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Silicon — Plant production, silicon metal (production)
60 thousand metric tons
2024 · +1 (+1.7%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Potash — Mine production, potassium oxide (K2O) equivalent (reserves)
150,000 thousand metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Anthracite
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Energy import dependency preview
Coking coal
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Energy import dependency preview
Crude oil
97.85
2024 · +0.22 (+0.2%) since 2023
Chart it · Energy import dependency preview
Lignite
0.07
2024 · +0.02 (+37.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Energy import dependency preview
Natural gas
91.58
2024 · -2.08 (-2.2%) since 2023
Chart it · Energy import dependency preview
Natural gas liquids
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
Chart it · Energy import dependency preview
Oil and petroleum products (excluding biofuel portion)
96.94
2024 · +1.55 (+1.6%) since 2023
Chart it · Energy import dependency preview
Oil shale and oil sands
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
Chart it · Energy import dependency preview
Other bituminous coal
90.16
2024 · -13.01 (-12.6%) since 2023
Chart it · Energy import dependency preview
Peat
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
Chart it · Energy import dependency preview
Solid fossil fuels
44.87
2024 · -3.88 (-8.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Energy import dependency preview
Sub-bituminous coal
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
Chart it · Energy import dependency preview
Total
66.81
2024 · -0.02 (-0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Energy import dependency preview
Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Agricultural Use
1.12M t
2024 · +146,598 (+15.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Nutrient phosphate P2O5 (total) — Agricultural Use
139,630 t
2024 · -134,032 (-49.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Nutrient potash K2O (total) — Agricultural Use
340,278 t
2024 · +20,148 (+6.3%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Coal rents (% of GDP)
0.01
2021 · +0.01 (+118.4%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Forest rents (% of GDP)
0.03
2021 · +0 (+10.6%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Mineral rents (% of GDP)
0
2021 · -0.03 (-100.0%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Natural gas rents (% of GDP)
0.02
2021 · +0.01 (+371.2%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Oil rents (% of GDP)
0.01
2021 · +0.01 (+108.5%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports)
2.94
2025 · +0.22 (+8.0%) since 2024
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Ores and metals imports (% of merchandise imports)
4.23
2025 · +0.24 (+6.1%) since 2024
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Total natural resources rents (% of GDP)
0.08
2021 · +0 (+0.4%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Knowledge 8
Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments (BoP, current US$)
30.15B
2025 · +3.58B (+13.5%) since 2024
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Charges for the use of intellectual property, receipts (BoP, current US$)
50.23B
2025 · +3.78B (+8.1%) since 2024
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Patent applications, nonresidents
19,177
2024 · -995 (-4.9%) since 2023
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Patent applications, residents
40,085
2024 · +1,596 (+4.1%) since 2023
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
3.15
2023 · +0.08 (+2.7%) since 2022
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Researchers in R&D (per million people)
5,926.07
2023 · +124.45 (+2.1%) since 2022
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Scientific and technical journal articles
108,782
2023 · -3,518.45 (-3.1%) since 2022
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Technicians in R&D (per million people)
2,006.65
2017 · +60.95 (+3.1%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Science and technology preview
Macro 415
NAMA_10_GDP.B1GQ.CP_MEUR
4.53M
2025 · +142,770 (+3.3%) since 2024
Chart it · GDP and main national accounts aggregates (Eurostat) preview
Monthly — Neither seasonally nor working day adjusted — HICP - Overall index — Eurostat — Annual rate of change
2
2025 · -0.6 (-23.1%) since 2025
Chart it · Harmonised inflation (HICP), annual rate of change preview
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
40.43
2025 · -1 (-2.4%) since 2024
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
38.08
2025 · +0.42 (+1.1%) since 2024
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Trade (% of GDP)
78.51
2025 · -0.58 (-0.7%) since 2024
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
96.84
2024 · -2.45 (-2.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 3 of 3) preview
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
0.97
2020 · +0 (+0.5%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 3 of 3) preview
Communications, computer, etc. (% of service exports, BoP)
42.6
2025 · +0.76 (+1.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Communications, computer, etc. (% of service imports, BoP)
49.96
2025 · +0.39 (+0.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Current account balance (BoP, current US$)
224.63B
2025 · -51.53B (-18.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Foreign direct investment, net (BoP, current US$)
12.94B
2025 · -11.46B (-47.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Foreign direct investment, net outflows (% of GDP)
2.14
2025 · +0.28 (+15.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$)
108.13B
2025 · +21.09B (+24.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Goods imports (BoP, current US$)
1.32T
2025 · +103.64B (+8.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
ICT service exports (% of service exports, BoP)
11.47
2025 · +0.12 (+1.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
ICT service exports (BoP, current US$)
59.44B
2025 · +4.32B (+7.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Imports of goods and services (BoP, current US$)
1.93T
2025 · +146.38B (+8.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Imports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$)
2.21T
2025 · +126.42B (+6.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Insurance and financial services (% of service imports, BoP)
8.23
2025 · +0.42 (+5.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net capital account (BoP, current US$)
-31.66B
2025 · -7.59B (-31.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net errors and omissions (BoP, current US$)
126.2B
2025 · +108.41B (+609.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net financial account (BoP, current US$)
319.17B
2025 · +49.3B (+18.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net primary income (BoP, current US$)
182.1B
2025 · +10.73B (+6.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net secondary income (BoP, current US$)
-79.81B
2025 · -4.93B (-6.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net trade in goods (BoP, current US$)
208.96B
2025 · -47.38B (-18.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net trade in goods and services (BoP, current US$)
122.34B
2025 · -57.33B (-31.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Portfolio investment, net (BoP, current US$)
53.99B
2025 · +31.75B (+142.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Primary income payments (BoP, current US$)
284.85B
2025 · -19.96B (-6.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Primary income receipts (BoP, current US$)
466.95B
2025 · -9.22B (-1.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Reserves and related items (BoP, current US$)
852.52M
2025 · +2.41B (+154.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Secondary income, other sectors, payments (BoP, current US$)
145.97B
2025 · +8.49B (+6.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Service imports (BoP, current US$)
604.67B
2025 · +42.74B (+7.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Trade in services (% of GDP)
22.23
2025 · -0.12 (-0.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Transport services (% of service imports, BoP)
18.8
2025 · -0.65 (-3.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Travel services (% of service imports, BoP)
22.25
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Central government debt, total (% of GDP)
20.85
1990
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Expense (% of GDP)
31.17
2022 · -1.49 (-4.6%) since 2021
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Exports of goods and services (BoP, current US$)
2.05T
2025 · +89.04B (+4.5%) since 2024
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Exports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$)
2.51T
2025 · +79.82B (+3.3%) since 2024
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Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$)
95.19B
2025 · +32.55B (+52.0%) since 2024
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General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
22.51
2025 · +0.53 (+2.4%) since 2024
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General government final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
1.32
2025 · -1.25 (-48.7%) since 2024
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General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
833.98B
2025 · +10.85B (+1.3%) since 2024
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General government final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
827.49B
2025 · +10.77B (+1.3%) since 2024
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General government final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
1.01T
2025 · +54.61B (+5.7%) since 2024
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General government final consumption expenditure (current US$)
1.14T
2025 · +107.02B (+10.4%) since 2024
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Goods exports (BoP, current US$)
1.53T
2025 · +56.26B (+3.8%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
39,617
2025 · +652.92 (+1.7%) since 2024
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Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)
2.17
2025 · -0.08 (-3.8%) since 2024
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Insurance and financial services (% of service exports, BoP)
14
2025 · +0.42 (+3.1%) since 2024
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Personal transfers, receipts (BoP, current US$)
4.52M
2025 · -12.78M (-73.9%) since 2024
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Portfolio equity, net inflows (BoP, current US$)
-18.32B
2025 · -11.7B (-176.6%) since 2024
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Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP)
29.37
2024 · +0.95 (+3.4%) since 2023
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Secondary income receipts (BoP, current US$)
134.47B
2025 · +12.09B (+9.9%) since 2024
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Service exports (BoP, current US$)
518.05B
2025 · +32.79B (+6.8%) since 2024
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Total reserves (includes gold, current US$)
572.2B
2025 · +194.27B (+51.4%) since 2024
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Total reserves minus gold (current US$)
101.73B
2025 · +4.94B (+5.1%) since 2024
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Transport services (% of service exports, BoP)
19.67
2025 · -0.99 (-4.8%) since 2024
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Travel services (% of service exports, BoP)
8.28
2025 · -0.2 (-2.3%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (annual % growth)
-0.44
2025 · +1.62 (+78.5%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$)
1.61T
2025 · -7.17B (-0.4%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (constant LCU)
1.49T
2025 · -6.61B (-0.4%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (current LCU)
1.81T
2025 · +13.73B (+0.8%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (current US$)
2.04T
2025 · +100.9B (+5.2%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
75.71
2025 · +0.99 (+1.3%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
1.49
2025 · +0.38 (+33.8%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
2.85T
2025 · +41.91B (+1.5%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
2.75T
2025 · +40.54B (+1.5%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
3.38T
2025 · +149.5B (+4.6%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (current US$)
3.82T
2025 · +322.92B (+9.2%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure (% of GDP)
97.64
2025 · +1.42 (+1.5%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
3.62T
2025 · +65.05B (+1.8%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure (constant LCU)
3.52T
2025 · +63.56B (+1.8%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure (current LCU)
4.36T
2025 · +199.12B (+4.8%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure (current US$)
4.93T
2025 · +423.29B (+9.4%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure deflator (base year varies by country)
123.92
2025 · +3.48 (+2.9%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
1.56
2025 · +1.03 (+194.9%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
2.01T
2025 · +30.87B (+1.6%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
1.93T
2025 · +29.55B (+1.6%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
2.38T
2025 · +94.89B (+4.2%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$)
2.69T
2025 · +215.9B (+8.7%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita (constant 2015 US$)
24,108
2025 · +376.98 (+1.6%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita growth (annual %)
1.59
2025 · +1.34 (+530.0%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
32,093
2025 · +501.85 (+1.6%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
2.68T
2025 · +41.1B (+1.6%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (current international $)
3.31T
2025 · +53.53B (+1.6%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
53.2
2025 · +0.46 (+0.9%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure: linked series (current LCU)
2.38T
2025 · +94.89B (+4.2%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (annual % growth)
0.55
2025 · +0.73 (+411.1%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant 2015 US$)
26.79B
2025 · +146.5M (+0.5%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant LCU)
27.13B
2025 · +148.35M (+0.5%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current LCU)
38.95B
2025 · -632M (-1.6%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
59,656
2025 · +2,043.85 (+3.5%) since 2024
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Changes in inventories (current LCU)
72.36B
2025 · +27.38B (+60.9%) since 2024
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Changes in inventories (current US$)
81.77B
2025 · +33.08B (+67.9%) since 2024
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External balance on goods and services (% of GDP)
2.36
2025 · -1.42 (-37.6%) since 2024
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External balance on goods and services (constant LCU)
91.67B
2025 · -54.92B (-37.5%) since 2024
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External balance on goods and services (current LCU)
105.34B
2025 · -58.18B (-35.6%) since 2024
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External balance on goods and services (current US$)
119.04B
2025 · -57.96B (-32.7%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
21.93
2025 · +0.43 (+2.0%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (annual % growth)
3.09
2025 · +6.06 (+204.1%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$)
771.95B
2025 · +23.13B (+3.1%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (constant LCU)
768.18B
2025 · +23.02B (+3.1%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (current LCU)
980.32B
2025 · +49.61B (+5.3%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (current US$)
1.11T
2025 · +100.37B (+10.0%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)
20.31
2025 · -0.15 (-0.7%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (annual % growth)
-0.18
2025 · +3.16 (+94.7%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (constant 2015 US$)
703.36B
2025 · -1.26B (-0.2%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (constant LCU)
700.76B
2025 · -1.25B (-0.2%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (current LCU)
907.95B
2025 · +22.23B (+2.5%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (current US$)
1.03T
2025 · +67.28B (+7.0%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (annual % growth)
3.59
2025 · +4.15 (+740.5%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$)
1.55T
2025 · +53.78B (+3.6%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (constant LCU)
1.39T
2025 · +48.31B (+3.6%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (current LCU)
1.7T
2025 · +71.91B (+4.4%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (current US$)
1.92T
2025 · +158.85B (+9.0%) since 2024
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Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI)
4.53
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: education expenditure (current US$)
199.97B
2021 · +18.44B (+10.2%) since 2020
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Chemicals (% of value added in manufacturing)
10.01
2023 · -0.65 (-6.1%) since 2022
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Food, beverages and tobacco (% of value added in manufacturing)
8.52
2023 · +0.83 (+10.9%) since 2022
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Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP)
25.16
2025 · -0.46 (-1.8%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (annual % growth)
-1.08
2025 · +2.9 (+72.9%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (constant 2015 US$)
845.87B
2025 · -9.2B (-1.1%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (constant LCU)
828.56B
2025 · -9.02B (-1.1%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (current LCU)
1.12T
2025 · +15.37B (+1.4%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (current US$)
1.27T
2025 · +70.16B (+5.8%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
77,662
2025 · +794.39 (+1.0%) since 2024
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Machinery and transport equipment (% of value added in manufacturing)
43.86
2023 · +1.3 (+3.1%) since 2022
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Manufacturing, value added (% of GDP)
17.61
2025 · -0.39 (-2.2%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (annual % growth)
-0.98
2025 · +3.3 (+77.1%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (constant 2015 US$)
703.85B
2025 · -6.98B (-1.0%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (constant LCU)
663.69B
2025 · -6.59B (-1.0%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (current LCU)
787.29B
2025 · +7.79B (+1.0%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (current US$)
889.63B
2025 · +45.91B (+5.4%) since 2024
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Medium and high-tech manufacturing value added (% manufacturing value added)
61.27
2024 · +0.66 (+1.1%) since 2023
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Other manufacturing (% of value added in manufacturing)
36.54
2023 · -1.39 (-3.7%) since 2022
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Services, value added (% of GDP)
64.46
2025 · +0.41 (+0.6%) since 2024
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Services, value added (annual % growth)
0.49
2025 · -0.18 (-26.9%) since 2024
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Services, value added (constant 2015 US$)
2.43T
2025 · +11.75B (+0.5%) since 2024
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Services, value added (constant LCU)
2.41T
2025 · +11.66B (+0.5%) since 2024
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Services, value added (current LCU)
2.88T
2025 · +108.77B (+3.9%) since 2024
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Services, value added (current US$)
3.26T
2025 · +254.89B (+8.5%) since 2024
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Services, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
79,290
2025 · +726.7 (+0.9%) since 2024
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Textiles and clothing (% of value added in manufacturing)
1.07
2023 · -0.09 (-8.1%) since 2022
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Adjusted net national income (annual % growth)
2.71
2021 · +7.42 (+157.5%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income (constant 2015 US$)
3T
2021 · +79.17B (+2.7%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income (current US$)
3.58T
2021 · +329.12B (+10.1%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income per capita (annual % growth)
2.67
2021 · +7.46 (+155.6%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income per capita (constant 2015 US$)
36,066
2021 · +936.77 (+2.7%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income per capita (current US$)
42,982
2021 · +3,939.38 (+10.1%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
14.58
2021 · +1.33 (+10.1%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage (current US$)
643.16B
2021 · +112.74B (+21.3%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
14.52
2021 · +1.34 (+10.1%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (current US$)
640.46B
2021 · +112.59B (+21.3%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI)
0.63
2021 · -0.02 (-3.4%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (current US$)
27.65B
2021 · +1.68B (+6.5%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)
18.9
2021 · +0.03 (+0.1%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (current US$)
833.75B
2021 · +78B (+10.3%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: energy depletion (% of GNI)
0.03
2021 · +0.02 (+193.5%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: energy depletion (current US$)
1.3B
2021 · +900.22M (+223.3%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: gross savings (% of GNI)
29.6
2021 · +1.33 (+4.7%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI)
0
2021 · -0.03 (-100.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (current US$)
0
2021 · -1.18B (-100.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: natural resources depletion (% of GNI)
0.03
2021 · -0.01 (-25.5%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net forest depletion (% of GNI)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net forest depletion (current US$)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net national savings (% of GNI)
10.7
2021 · +1.3 (+13.9%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net national savings (current US$)
472.13B
2021 · +95.7B (+25.4%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
0.06
2021 · -0 (-3.7%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (current US$)
2.7B
2021 · +155.27M (+6.1%) since 2020
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Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (current LCU)
0
2025 · +0 since 2024
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Exports as a capacity to import (constant LCU)
1.48T
2025 · -390.59M (-0.0%) since 2024
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GDP deflator (base year varies by country)
123.84
2025 · +3.62 (+3.0%) since 2024
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Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)
3.01
2025 · -0.1 (-3.3%) since 2024
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Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (constant LCU)
0
2025 · +0 since 2024
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GDP (constant 2015 US$)
3.69T
2025 · +8.81B (+0.2%) since 2024
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GDP (constant LCU)
3.61T
2025 · +8.63B (+0.2%) since 2024
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GDP (current LCU)
4.47T
2025 · +140.94B (+3.3%) since 2024
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GDP growth (annual %)
0.24
2025 · +0.74 (+148.3%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$)
44,147
2025 · +118.88 (+0.3%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (constant LCU)
43,232
2025 · +116.41 (+0.3%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (current LCU)
53,537
2025 · +1,703.82 (+3.3%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (current US$)
60,496
2025 · +4,392.7 (+7.8%) since 2024
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GDP per capita growth (annual %)
0.27
2025 · +1.04 (+135.1%) since 2024
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GDP per capita, PPP (current international $)
75,407
2025 · +1,449.69 (+2.0%) since 2024
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GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
5.25T
2025 · +12.54B (+0.2%) since 2024
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GDP, PPP (current international $)
6.3T
2025 · +119.16B (+1.9%) since 2024
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GDP: linked series (current LCU)
4.47T
2025 · +140.94B (+3.3%) since 2024
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GNI (constant 2015 US$)
3.83T
2025 · +20.05B (+0.5%) since 2024
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GNI (constant LCU)
3.73T
2025 · +19.54B (+0.5%) since 2024
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GNI (current LCU)
4.63T
2025 · +153.62B (+3.4%) since 2024
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GNI (current US$)
5.23T
2025 · +386.76B (+8.0%) since 2024
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GNI growth (annual %)
0.53
2025 · +0.36 (+207.9%) since 2024
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GNI, Atlas method (current US$)
5.03T
2025 · +424.92B (+9.2%) since 2024
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GNI, PPP (current international $)
6.52T
2025 · +134.29B (+2.1%) since 2024
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GNI: linked series (current LCU)
4.63T
2025 · +153.62B (+3.4%) since 2024
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Gross domestic income (constant LCU)
3.6T
2025 · +14.85B (+0.4%) since 2024
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Gross domestic savings (% of GDP)
24.29
2025 · -0.99 (-3.9%) since 2024
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Gross domestic savings (current LCU)
1.09T
2025 · -8.56B (-0.8%) since 2024
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Gross domestic savings (current US$)
1.23T
2025 · +42.41B (+3.6%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant 2015 US$)
3.3T
2025 · +2.82B (+0.1%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant LCU)
3.26T
2025 · +2.79B (+0.1%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current LCU)
4.04T
2025 · +123.51B (+3.1%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current US$)
4.57T
2025 · +326.22B (+7.7%) since 2024
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DEC alternative conversion factor (LCU per US$)
0.88
2025 · -0.04 (-4.2%) since 2024
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GNI per capita (constant 2015 US$)
45,964
2025 · +257.72 (+0.6%) since 2024
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GNI per capita (constant LCU)
44,745
2025 · +250.89 (+0.6%) since 2024
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GNI per capita (current LCU)
55,476
2025 · +1,856.25 (+3.5%) since 2024
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GNI per capita growth (annual %)
0.56
2025 · +0.66 (+675.9%) since 2024
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GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)
60,200
2025 · +5,110 (+9.3%) since 2024
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GNI per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
65,564
2025 · +367.62 (+0.6%) since 2024
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GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)
78,140
2025 · +1,640 (+2.1%) since 2024
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GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
5.47T
2025 · +29.04B (+0.5%) since 2024
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Gross savings (% of GDP)
26.33
2025 · -0.8 (-2.9%) since 2024
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Gross savings (% of GNI)
25.41
2025 · -0.81 (-3.1%) since 2024
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Gross savings (current LCU)
1.18T
2025 · +2.67B (+0.2%) since 2024
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Gross savings (current US$)
1.33T
2025 · +58.91B (+4.6%) since 2024
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Net primary income (Net income from abroad) (constant LCU)
130.51B
2025 · +6.76B (+5.5%) since 2024
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Net primary income (Net income from abroad) (current LCU)
161.81B
2025 · +12.68B (+8.5%) since 2024
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Net primary income (Net income from abroad) (current US$)
182.85B
2025 · +21.43B (+13.3%) since 2024
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Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (constant LCU)
69.08B
2013 · +10.06B (+17.0%) since 2012
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Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (current LCU)
-57.62B
2025 · -6.21B (-12.1%) since 2024
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Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (current US$)
-65.12B
2025 · -9.46B (-17.0%) since 2024
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PPP conversion factor, GDP (LCU per international $)
0.71
2025 · +0.01 (+1.3%) since 2024
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PPP conversion factor, households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (LCU per international $)
0.72
2025 · +0.02 (+2.5%) since 2024
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Price level index (GDP)
80.23
2025 · +4.37 (+5.8%) since 2024
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Price level index (Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure)
81.23
2025 · +5.3 (+7.0%) since 2024
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Taxes less subsidies on products (constant LCU)
348.27B
2025 · +6B (+1.8%) since 2024
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Taxes less subsidies on products (current LCU)
425.09B
2025 · +17.43B (+4.3%) since 2024
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Taxes less subsidies on products (current US$)
480.35B
2025 · +39.11B (+8.9%) since 2024
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Terms of trade adjustment (constant LCU)
-5.41B
2025 · +6.22B (+53.5%) since 2024
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Average time to clear exports through customs (days)
2.81
2025 · -1.29 (-31.4%) since 2021
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Average time to clear imports through customs (days)
3.11
2025 · -1.51 (-32.7%) since 2021
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Bribery incidence (% of firms experiencing at least one bribe payment request)
0.1
2025 · -2.15 (-95.7%) since 2021
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Firms adopting energy management measures to reduce emissions (% of firms)
54.48
2025
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Firms competing against unregistered firms (% of firms)
5.69
2025 · -10.5 (-64.8%) since 2021
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Firms experiencing electrical outages (% of firms)
5.84
2025 · -15.5 (-72.6%) since 2021
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Firms exporting directly at least 10% of sales (% of firms)
20.65
2025 · -0.63 (-3.0%) since 2021
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Firms monitoring own CO2 emissions (% of firms)
25.92
2025
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Firms that are fully credit constrained (% of firms)
8.04
2025 · +6.63 (+468.9%) since 2021
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Firms that are partially credit constrained (% of firms)
7.81
2025 · +1.64 (+26.6%) since 2021
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Firms that use a third party to resolve commercial disputes (% of firms)
63.36
2025
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Firms using banks to finance working capital (% of firms)
20.18
2025 · -14.99 (-42.6%) since 2021
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Firms with a bank loan/line of credit (% of firms)
77.41
2025 · +23.47 (+43.5%) since 2021
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Informal payments to public officials (% of firms)
1.46
2025 · -2.8 (-65.7%) since 2021
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New business density (new registrations per 1,000 people ages 15-64)
1.44
2024 · +0.03 (+2.2%) since 2023
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New businesses registered (number)
75,775
2024 · +778 (+1.0%) since 2023
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Time required to obtain an operating license (days)
23.97
2025 · -98.36 (-80.4%) since 2021
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Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (% of firms)
0.13
2025 · -1.3 (-90.9%) since 2021
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Firms filling taxes electronically (% of firms)
98.46
2025
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Firms formally registered when operations started (% of firms)
97.19
2025 · -0.05 (-0.0%) since 2021
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Firms offering formal training (% of firms)
39.82
2025 · -4.28 (-9.7%) since 2021
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Firms that introduced a new product/service and process, and spent on R&D
16.06
2021
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Firms visited or required meetings with tax officials (% of firms)
23.54
2025 · +2.18 (+10.2%) since 2021
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Firms where largest owner is also the top manager (% of firms)
76.62
2025 · -3.33 (-4.2%) since 2021
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Firms with at least 10% foreign ownership
2.29
2025 · -2.53 (-52.5%) since 2021
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Firms with female participation in ownership (% of firms)
26.93
2025 · -6.56 (-19.6%) since 2021
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Firms with female top manager (% of firms)
13.29
2025 · -0.86 (-6.1%) since 2021
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International tourism, expenditures (current US$)
101.23B
2019 · -2.27B (-2.2%) since 2018
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International tourism, expenditures for passenger transport items (current US$)
8.13B
2019 · -169M (-2.0%) since 2018
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International tourism, expenditures for travel items (current US$)
38.75B
2020 · -54.34B (-58.4%) since 2019
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International tourism, number of arrivals
12.45M
2020 · -27.11M (-68.5%) since 2019
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International tourism, number of departures
99.53M
2019 · -9.01M (-8.3%) since 2018
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International tourism, receipts (% of total exports)
3.47
2019 · +0.04 (+1.2%) since 2018
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International tourism, receipts (current US$)
58.37B
2019 · -1.07B (-1.8%) since 2018
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International tourism, receipts for passenger transport items (current US$)
16.59B
2019 · +42M (+0.3%) since 2018
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International tourism, receipts for travel items (current US$)
22.05B
2020 · -19.73B (-47.2%) since 2019
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Lead time to import, median case (days)
2
2018 · -1 (-33.3%) since 2016
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Logistics performance index: Ability to track and trace consignments (1=low to 5=high)
4.2
2022 · -0.04 (-0.9%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Competence and quality of logistics services (1=low to 5=high)
4.2
2022 · -0.11 (-2.6%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Ease of arranging competitively priced shipments (1=low to 5=high)
3.7
2022 · -0.16 (-4.1%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Efficiency of customs clearance process (1=low to 5=high)
3.9
2022 · -0.19 (-4.6%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Frequency with which shipments reach consignee within scheduled or expected time (1=low to 5=high)
4.1
2022 · -0.29 (-6.6%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Overall (1=low to 5=high)
4.1
2022 · -0.1 (-2.4%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
4.3
2022 · -0.07 (-1.6%) since 2018
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Management practices index
42.58
2025 · -7.46 (-14.9%) since 2021
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Number of visits or required meetings with tax officials (average for affected firms)
1.1
2025 · -0.16 (-12.4%) since 2021
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Time spent dealing with the requirements of government regulations (% of senior management time)
9.6
2025 · +0.42 (+4.6%) since 2021
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Binding coverage, all products (%)
0
2022 · -99.98 (-100.0%) since 2021
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Binding coverage, manufactured products (%)
0
2022 · -100 (-100.0%) since 2021
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Binding coverage, primary products (%)
0
2022 · -99.92 (-100.0%) since 2021
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Bound rate, simple mean, all products (%)
4.39
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Bound rate, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
4
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Bound rate, simple mean, primary products (%)
5.75
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Food imports (% of merchandise imports)
9.62
2025 · +0.46 (+5.0%) since 2024
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Import unit value index (2015 = 100)
150.9
2025 · +6.8 (+4.7%) since 2024
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Import volume index (2015 = 100)
94.1
2024 · -3.4 (-3.5%) since 2023
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Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service imports)
8.29
2025 · +0.45 (+5.8%) since 2024
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International tourism, expenditures (% of total imports)
6.94
2019 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2018
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Manufactures imports (% of merchandise imports)
74.35
2025 · +0.91 (+1.2%) since 2024
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Merchandise imports (current US$)
1.54T
2025 · +128.64B (+9.1%) since 2024
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Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports)
1.58
2023 · +0.51 (+47.6%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports)
83.16
2023 · +1.54 (+1.9%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports)
9.4
2023 · -1.7 (-15.3%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports)
14.09
2023 · -1.62 (-10.3%) since 2022
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Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
65.47
2025 · -0.49 (-0.7%) since 2024
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, all products (%)
1.95
2022 · -0.29 (-12.9%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
1.44
2022 · -0.23 (-13.8%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, primary products (%)
4.06
2022 · -0.75 (-15.6%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, all products (%)
1.33
2022 · -0.06 (-4.3%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, manufactured products (%)
1.64
2022 · +0.21 (+14.7%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, primary products (%)
0.84
2022 · -0.5 (-37.3%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, all products (%)
5.24
2022 · -0.39 (-6.9%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
4.03
2022 · -0.07 (-1.7%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, primary products (%)
8.99
2022 · -1.22 (-11.9%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, all products (%)
2.68
2022 · -0.17 (-6.0%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, manufactured products (%)
3.24
2022 · +0.34 (+11.7%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, primary products (%)
1.87
2022 · -0.97 (-34.2%) since 2021
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Commercial service imports (current US$)
600.33B
2025 · +40.45B (+7.2%) since 2024
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Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service imports)
50.36
2025 · +0.05 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Export unit value index (2015 = 100)
156.5
2025 · +9.5 (+6.5%) since 2024
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Export volume index (2015 = 100)
86.4
2024 · -1.5 (-1.7%) since 2023
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Food exports (% of merchandise exports)
6.59
2025 · +0.33 (+5.2%) since 2024
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Import value index (2015 = 100)
135.3
2024 · -4.3 (-3.1%) since 2023
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Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service exports)
14.15
2025 · +0.41 (+3.0%) since 2024
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Manufactures exports (% of merchandise exports)
83.34
2025 · -0.79 (-0.9%) since 2024
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Medium and high-tech exports (% manufactured exports)
73.06
2024 · -0.29 (-0.4%) since 2023
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Merchandise exports (current US$)
1.76T
2025 · +87.78B (+5.2%) since 2024
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Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports)
2.35
2023 · +0.39 (+19.7%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports)
83.07
2023 · -0.61 (-0.7%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports)
7.58
2023 · -0.48 (-6.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports)
3.52
2023 · +0.59 (+20.2%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports)
2.57
2023 · +0.21 (+8.9%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports)
1.08
2023 · +0.16 (+17.7%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports)
1.19
2023 · +0.11 (+9.8%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports)
0.98
2023 · +0.03 (+2.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Private sector (part 5 of 6) preview
Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports)
13.4
2023 · +0.02 (+0.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Private sector (part 5 of 6) preview
Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$)
1.47T
2023 · -116.12B (-7.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Private sector (part 5 of 6) preview
Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports)
0
2023 · +0 (+10.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Private sector (part 5 of 6) preview
Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports)
2.75
2023 · +0.09 (+3.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Private sector (part 5 of 6) preview
Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports)
1.34
2023 · +0.05 (+4.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Private sector (part 5 of 6) preview
Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports)
0.93
2023 · +0.13 (+16.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Private sector (part 5 of 6) preview
Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports)
1.36
2023 · -0.02 (-1.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Private sector (part 5 of 6) preview
Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports)
1.07
2023 · -0.09 (-7.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Private sector (part 5 of 6) preview
Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports)
2.75
2023 · +0.09 (+3.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Private sector (part 5 of 6) preview
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100)
102.1
2024 · +0.2 (+0.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Private sector (part 5 of 6) preview
Transport services (% of commercial service imports)
18.94
2025 · -0.58 (-3.0%) since 2024
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Travel services (% of commercial service imports)
22.41
2025 · +0.08 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Commercial service exports (current US$)
512.38B
2025 · +32.95B (+6.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Private sector (part 6 of 6) preview
Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service exports)
57.59
2025 · +0.82 (+1.4%) since 2024
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Export value index (2015 = 100)
126.8
2024 · -1.6 (-1.2%) since 2023
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High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
17.98
2024 · +0.06 (+0.3%) since 2023
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High-technology exports (current US$)
246.64B
2024 · -13.41B (-5.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Private sector (part 6 of 6) preview
Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$)
1.69T
2023 · +26.55B (+1.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Private sector (part 6 of 6) preview
Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports)
0.01
2023 · +0 (+0.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Private sector (part 6 of 6) preview
Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports)
3.52
2023 · +0.59 (+20.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Private sector (part 6 of 6) preview
Transport services (% of commercial service exports)
19.89
2025 · -1.02 (-4.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Private sector (part 6 of 6) preview
Travel services (% of commercial service exports)
8.37
2025 · -0.21 (-2.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Private sector (part 6 of 6) preview
Central government debt, total (current LCU)
306.34B
1990
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Customs and other import duties (% of tax revenue)
0.02
1987 · -0.01 (-20.0%) since 1986
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Customs and other import duties (current LCU)
25.56M
1987 · -5.11M (-16.7%) since 1986
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Grants and other revenue (% of revenue)
7.88
2024 · +0.1 (+1.3%) since 2023
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Grants and other revenue (current LCU)
101.83B
2024 · +6.85B (+7.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Net acquisition of financial assets (% of GDP)
1.22
1990
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Net acquisition of financial assets (current LCU)
17.96B
1990
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Net incurrence of liabilities, total (% of GDP)
2.26
1990 · +1.64 (+264.6%) since 1989
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Net incurrence of liabilities, total (current LCU)
33.25B
1990 · +24.87B (+296.8%) since 1989
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Net investment in nonfinancial assets (% of GDP)
1.1
2024 · +0.14 (+14.6%) since 2023
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Net investment in nonfinancial assets (current LCU)
47.68B
2024 · +7.12B (+17.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP)
-1.68
2024 · +0.31 (+15.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (current LCU)
-72.74B
2024 · +11.18B (+13.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Other taxes (% of revenue)
0.02
1980 · -0.05 (-72.7%) since 1979
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Other taxes (current LCU)
40.9M
1980 · -92.03M (-69.2%) since 1979
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Revenue, excluding grants (current LCU)
1.27T
2024 · +72.4B (+6.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Social contributions (% of revenue)
55.66
2024 · +0.36 (+0.7%) since 2023
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Social contributions (current LCU)
719.67B
2024 · +44.35B (+6.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Tax revenue (% of GDP)
10.89
2024 · +0.2 (+1.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Tax revenue (current LCU)
471.46B
2024 · +20.52B (+4.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Taxes on goods and services (% of revenue)
19.97
2024 · -0.21 (-1.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Taxes on goods and services (% value added of industry and services)
6.65
2024 · +0.19 (+2.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Taxes on goods and services (current LCU)
258.24B
2024 · +11.73B (+4.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of revenue)
16.49
2024 · -0.25 (-1.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of total taxes)
45.23
2024 · -0.11 (-0.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (current LCU)
213.22B
2024 · +8.8B (+4.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Taxes on international trade (% of revenue)
0.01
1987 · -0 (-18.9%) since 1986
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Taxes on international trade (current LCU)
25.56M
1987 · -5.11M (-16.7%) since 1986
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Compensation of employees (% of expense)
5.72
2022 · +0.04 (+0.7%) since 2021
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Compensation of employees (current LCU)
79.75B
2024 · +5B (+6.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Control of Corruption - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
1.68
2025 · -0.09 (-5.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Control of Corruption - Governance score (0-100)
81.85
2025 · -1.77 (-2.1%) since 2024
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Expense (current LCU)
1.24T
2022 · +40.72B (+3.4%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Goods and services expense (% of expense)
6.23
2022 · -0.01 (-0.1%) since 2021
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Goods and services expense (current LCU)
83.37B
2024 · +4.44B (+5.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Government Effectiveness - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
1.49
2025 · -0.02 (-1.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Government Effectiveness - Governance score (0-100)
82.84
2025 · -0.34 (-0.4%) since 2024
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Interest payments (% of expense)
1.36
2022 · +0.48 (+53.8%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Interest payments (% of revenue)
2.48
2024 · +0.43 (+21.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Interest payments (current LCU)
32.06B
2024 · +7.05B (+28.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Other expense (% of expense)
7.79
2022 · +2.64 (+51.3%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Other expense (current LCU)
81.05B
2024 · +4.34B (+5.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Political Stability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
0.21
2025 · +0.01 (+6.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Political Stability - Governance score (0-100)
69.26
2025 · +0.23 (+0.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Primary government expenditures as a proportion of original approved budget (%)
103.81
2022 · -1.43 (-1.4%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Regulatory Quality - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
1.22
2025 · -0.14 (-10.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Regulatory Quality - Governance score (0-100)
76.43
2025 · -2.37 (-3.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Rule of Law - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
1.6
2025 · -0 (-0.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Rule of Law - Governance score (0-100)
85.07
2025 · -0.07 (-0.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Subsidies and other transfers (% of expense)
80.05
2022 · -3.48 (-4.2%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Subsidies and other transfers (current LCU)
1.08T
2024 · +34.52B (+3.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
1.54
2025 · +0.01 (+0.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Voice and Accountability - Governance score (0-100)
86.03
2025 · +0.12 (+0.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Armed forces personnel (% of total labor force)
0.42
2020 · +0 (+0.9%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 3 of 3) preview
Armed forces personnel, total
183,000
2020 · -1,000 (-0.5%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 3 of 3) preview
Battle-related deaths (number of people)
1
1990 · -2 (-66.7%) since 1989
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 3 of 3) preview
Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)
0.91
2023 · +0.09 (+11.6%) since 2022
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Intentional homicides, female (per 100,000 female)
0.87
2023 · +0.05 (+6.6%) since 2022
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Intentional homicides, male (per 100,000 male)
0.95
2023 · +0.14 (+16.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 3 of 3) preview
Internally displaced persons, new displacement associated with disasters (number of cases)
3,300
2023 · +2,670 (+423.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 3 of 3) preview
Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%)
32.38
2025 · -2.95 (-8.3%) since 2024
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Overall score (scale 0-100)
90.06
2024 · -2.42 (-2.6%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 1 data use score (scale 0-100)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 2 data services score (scale 0-100)
95.33
2024 · +0.47 (+0.5%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 3 data products score (scale 0-100)
83.84
2024 · -1.97 (-2.3%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 4 data sources score (scale 0-100)
86.1
2024 · -0.58 (-0.7%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 5 data infrastructure score (scale 0-100)
85
2024 · -10 (-10.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 3 of 3) preview
People 7
Annual — Labour force participation rate (ILO modelled estimates) — Total — 15+
59.78
2027 · -0.4 (-0.7%) since 2026
Chart it · Labour markets: participation, employment and informality preview
International migrant stock (% of population)
19.8
2024 · +1.8 (+10.0%) since 2020
Chart it · People across borders: migrant stock, net migration, refugees and remittances preview
International migrant stock, total
16.75M
2024 · +1.73M (+11.5%) since 2020
Chart it · People across borders: migrant stock, net migration, refugees and remittances preview
Net migration
-334,072
2025 · -371,026 (-1004.0%) since 2024
Chart it · People across borders: migrant stock, net migration, refugees and remittances preview
Personal remittances, paid (current US$)
26.67B
2025 · +2B (+8.1%) since 2024
Chart it · People across borders: migrant stock, net migration, refugees and remittances preview
Personal remittances, received (% of GDP)
0.47
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · People across borders: migrant stock, net migration, refugees and remittances preview
Personal remittances, received (current US$)
23.9B
2025 · +1.73B (+7.8%) since 2024
Chart it · People across borders: migrant stock, net migration, refugees and remittances preview
Regions & maps 8
Foreign country
287.3
2025 · -15.7 (-5.2%) since 2024
Chart it · Commuting openness: does a region's workforce work in it? preview
In another region
4,776.2
2025 · +153.4 (+3.3%) since 2024
Chart it · Commuting openness: does a region's workforce work in it? preview
In the same region
35,533
2025 · -348.2 (-1.0%) since 2024
Chart it · Commuting openness: does a region's workforce work in it? preview
No response
14.3
2021 · -71.7 (-83.4%) since 2020
Chart it · Commuting openness: does a region's workforce work in it? preview
Euro per inhabitant
51,800
2024 · +1,100 (+2.2%) since 2023
Million euro
4.33M
2024 · +109,660 (+2.6%) since 2023
Purchasing power standard (PPS, EU27 from 2020), per inhabitant
46,400
2024 · +1,300 (+2.9%) since 2023
NAMA_10R_3POPGDP
83,517
2024 · +230 (+0.3%) since 2023
Chart it · Regional population: the denominator every regional ratio needs preview
Society 479
Compulsory education, duration (years)
13
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 1 of 6) preview
Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, male (scale 0–325)
258.66
2025 · +3.72 (+1.5%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 1 of 6) preview
Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, total (scale 0–325)
257.35
2025 · +4.39 (+1.7%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, female (scale 0–188)
149.47
2025 · +2.67 (+1.8%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 1 of 6) preview
Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, male (scale 0–188)
146.79
2025 · +1.21 (+0.8%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 1 of 6) preview
Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, total (scale 0–188)
148.05
2025 · +1.91 (+1.3%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 1 of 6) preview
Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, female (scale -30–87)
58.45
2025 · +2.35 (+4.2%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 1 of 6) preview
Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, male (scale -30–87)
64.63
2025 · +2.45 (+3.9%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 1 of 6) preview
Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, total (scale -30–87)
61.62
2025 · +2.42 (+4.1%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 1 of 6) preview
Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, female (scale 0–325)
256.08
2025 · +5.1 (+2.0%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 1 of 6) preview
Learning poverty: Share of Children at the End-of-Primary age below minimum reading proficiency adjusted by Out-of-School Children (%)
15.44
2021 · +0.83 (+5.7%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 1 of 6) preview
Preprimary education, duration (years)
6
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Primary school age children out-of-school (%)
9.65
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 1 of 6) preview
Pupil-teacher ratio, preprimary
7.7
2017 · -0.12 (-1.5%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 1 of 6) preview
Pupils below minimum reading proficiency at end of primary (%). Low GAML threshold
6.41
2021 · +0.92 (+16.8%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 1 of 6) preview
School enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
1.01
2020 · -0 (-0.1%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 1 of 6) preview
School enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
0.95
2020 · +0.01 (+0.7%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 1 of 6) preview
School enrollment, tertiary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
1.1
2024 · +0.02 (+1.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 1 of 6) preview
Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, female (%) (cumulative)
100
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 2 of 6) preview
Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, male (%) (cumulative)
100
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 2 of 6) preview
Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, total (%) (cumulative)
100
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 2 of 6) preview
Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, female (% of relevant age group)
104.88
2017 · +1.15 (+1.1%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 2 of 6) preview
Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, male (% of relevant age group)
105.04
2017 · +0.88 (+0.8%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 2 of 6) preview
Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, total (% of relevant age group)
104.96
2017 · +1.01 (+1.0%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 2 of 6) preview
Over-age students, primary, female (% of female enrollment)
10.88
2017 · -0.12 (-1.1%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 2 of 6) preview
Over-age students, primary, male (% of male enrollment)
12.72
2017 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 2 of 6) preview
Primary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group)
97.34
2024 · -1.92 (-1.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 2 of 6) preview
Primary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group)
96.36
2024 · -2.95 (-3.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 2 of 6) preview
Primary education, duration (years)
4
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 2 of 6) preview
Primary education, pupils
3.31M
2024 · +90,914 (+2.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 2 of 6) preview
Primary education, pupils (% female)
48.55
2017 · -0.02 (-0.0%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 2 of 6) preview
Primary school starting age (years)
6
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 2 of 6) preview
Pupil-teacher ratio, primary
12.3
2017 · +0.16 (+1.3%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 2 of 6) preview
School enrollment, preprimary (% gross)
108.03
2020 · +0.13 (+0.1%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 2 of 6) preview
School enrollment, preprimary, female (% gross)
107.66
2020 · +0.24 (+0.2%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 2 of 6) preview
School enrollment, preprimary, male (% gross)
108.38
2020 · +0.03 (+0.0%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 2 of 6) preview
School enrollment, primary (% gross)
102.64
2024 · +0.45 (+0.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 2 of 6) preview
School enrollment, primary (% net)
90.14
2017 · -0.27 (-0.3%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 2 of 6) preview
School enrollment, primary, female (% gross)
102.95
2024 · +0.69 (+0.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 2 of 6) preview
School enrollment, primary, female (% net)
91.32
2016 · +1.22 (+1.4%) since 2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 2 of 6) preview
School enrollment, primary, male (% gross)
102.34
2024 · +0.22 (+0.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 2 of 6) preview
School enrollment, primary, male (% net)
89.56
2016 · +1.16 (+1.3%) since 2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 2 of 6) preview
Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary (% of primary school age children)
90.35
2017 · -0.27 (-0.3%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 3 of 6) preview
Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary, female (% of primary school age children)
91.54
2016 · +1.22 (+1.3%) since 2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 3 of 6) preview
Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary, male (% of primary school age children)
89.76
2016 · +1.15 (+1.3%) since 2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 3 of 6) preview
Children out of school (% of primary school age)
0.27
2024 · +0.07 (+31.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 3 of 6) preview
Children out of school, female (% of female primary school age)
1.52
2022 · +0.36 (+30.6%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 3 of 6) preview
Children out of school, male (% of male primary school age)
2.29
2022 · +0.54 (+31.1%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 3 of 6) preview
Children out of school, primary
8,820
2024 · +2,261 (+34.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 3 of 6) preview
Children out of school, primary, female
22,689
2022 · +5,734 (+33.8%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 3 of 6) preview
Children out of school, primary, male
36,131
2022 · +9,234 (+34.3%) since 2021
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
94.74
2023 · -0.01 (-0.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 3 of 6) preview
Lower secondary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group)
72.89
2024 · +8.32 (+12.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 3 of 6) preview
Lower secondary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group)
69.98
2024 · +6.28 (+9.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 3 of 6) preview
Lower secondary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
71.39
2024 · +7.27 (+11.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 3 of 6) preview
Lower secondary school starting age (years)
10
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 3 of 6) preview
Over-age students, primary (% of enrollment)
11.83
2017 · -0.06 (-0.5%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 3 of 6) preview
Persistence to last grade of primary, female (% of cohort)
96.26
2012 · -0.69 (-0.7%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 3 of 6) preview
Persistence to last grade of primary, male (% of cohort)
96.69
2012 · +0.39 (+0.4%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 3 of 6) preview
Persistence to last grade of primary, total (% of cohort)
96.48
2012 · +0.24 (+0.2%) since 2011
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 3 of 6) preview
Primary education, teachers
283,851
2024 · +9,051.88 (+3.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 3 of 6) preview
Primary education, teachers (% female)
87.33
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 3 of 6) preview
Repeaters, primary, female (% of female enrollment)
0.4
2017 · -0 (-0.2%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 3 of 6) preview
Repeaters, primary, male (% of male enrollment)
0.48
2017 · +0.01 (+1.7%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 3 of 6) preview
Repeaters, primary, total (% of total enrollment)
0.44
2017 · +0 (+0.8%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 3 of 6) preview
School enrollment, primary, private (% of total primary)
5.13
2024 · -0.07 (-1.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 3 of 6) preview
Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
94.82
2023 · +0.01 (+0.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 4 of 6) preview
Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
94.78
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
40.96
2023 · +2.1 (+5.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 4 of 6) preview
Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
43.95
2023 · +1.51 (+3.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 4 of 6) preview
Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
42.43
2023 · +1.81 (+4.4%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
79.87
2023 · +0.54 (+0.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 4 of 6) preview
Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
83.95
2023 · +0.35 (+0.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 4 of 6) preview
Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
81.87
2023 · +0.45 (+0.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 4 of 6) preview
Progression to secondary school (%)
99.5
2016 · -0.4 (-0.4%) since 2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 4 of 6) preview
Progression to secondary school, female (%)
98.98
2016 · -0.83 (-0.8%) since 2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 4 of 6) preview
Progression to secondary school, male (%)
100
2016 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 4 of 6) preview
Pupil-teacher ratio, lower secondary
11.09
2017 · +0.13 (+1.2%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 4 of 6) preview
Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary
11.97
2017 · -0.04 (-0.3%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 4 of 6) preview
Pupil-teacher ratio, upper secondary
14.02
2017 · -0.45 (-3.1%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 4 of 6) preview
School enrollment, secondary (% gross)
100.24
2024 · -0.36 (-0.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 4 of 6) preview
School enrollment, secondary (% net)
85.3
2017 · -0.17 (-0.2%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 4 of 6) preview
School enrollment, secondary, female (% gross)
97.71
2024 · +0.03 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 4 of 6) preview
School enrollment, secondary, female (% net)
84.69
2017 · -0.55 (-0.7%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 4 of 6) preview
School enrollment, secondary, male (% gross)
102.62
2024 · -0.74 (-0.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 4 of 6) preview
School enrollment, secondary, male (% net)
85.87
2017 · +0.19 (+0.2%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 4 of 6) preview
School enrollment, secondary, private (% of total secondary)
9.98
2024 · +0.03 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Secondary education, duration (years)
9
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Secondary education, general pupils
5.68M
2017 · -40,325 (-0.7%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 4 of 6) preview
Secondary education, general pupils (% female)
49.32
2017 · -0.14 (-0.3%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 4 of 6) preview
Secondary education, pupils
6.97M
2024 · +42,206 (+0.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 4 of 6) preview
Secondary education, pupils (% female)
46.74
2017 · -0.38 (-0.8%) since 2016
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Secondary education, vocational pupils
1.35M
2017 · -4,126.35 (-0.3%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 4 of 6) preview
Secondary education, vocational pupils (% female)
35.87
2017 · -1.37 (-3.7%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 4 of 6) preview
Adolescents out of school (% of lower secondary school age)
0.39
2024 · -0.17 (-30.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 5 of 6) preview
Adolescents out of school, female (% of female lower secondary school age)
0.23
2023 · -0.7 (-75.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 5 of 6) preview
Adolescents out of school, male (% of male lower secondary school age)
0.89
2023 · -1 (-53.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 5 of 6) preview
Educational attainment, Doctoral or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
1.36
2023 · +0.06 (+4.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 5 of 6) preview
Educational attainment, Doctoral or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
2.38
2023 · +0.05 (+2.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 5 of 6) preview
Educational attainment, Doctoral or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
1.86
2023 · +0.05 (+3.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 5 of 6) preview
Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
26.61
2023 · +0.95 (+3.7%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
34.62
2023 · +0.97 (+2.9%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
30.53
2023 · +0.95 (+3.2%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
12.24
2023 · +0.41 (+3.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 5 of 6) preview
Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
13.18
2023 · +0.14 (+1.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 5 of 6) preview
Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
12.7
2023 · +0.28 (+2.3%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
26.19
2022 · +0.44 (+1.7%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 5 of 6) preview
Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
34.47
2022 · +0.03 (+0.1%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 5 of 6) preview
Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
30.25
2022 · +0.23 (+0.8%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 5 of 6) preview
Pupil-teacher ratio, tertiary
7.59
2017 · +0.03 (+0.4%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 5 of 6) preview
School enrollment, tertiary (% gross)
76.71
2024 · -1.89 (-2.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 5 of 6) preview
School enrollment, tertiary, female (% gross)
80.91
2024 · -1.29 (-1.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 5 of 6) preview
School enrollment, tertiary, male (% gross)
72.84
2024 · -2.41 (-3.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 5 of 6) preview
Secondary education, teachers
618,670
2024 · +8,472.38 (+1.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 5 of 6) preview
Secondary education, teachers (% female)
63.89
2024 · +0.1 (+0.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 5 of 6) preview
Secondary education, teachers, female
395,262
2024 · +6,008.12 (+1.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 5 of 6) preview
Tertiary education, academic staff (% female)
41.97
2024 · +0.26 (+0.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 5 of 6) preview
Current education expenditure, primary (% of total expenditure in primary public institutions)
89.27
2022 · +0.97 (+1.1%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 6 of 6) preview
Current education expenditure, secondary (% of total expenditure in secondary public institutions)
90.84
2022 · -0.91 (-1.0%) since 2021
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Current education expenditure, tertiary (% of total expenditure in tertiary public institutions)
90.76
2022 · -0.3 (-0.3%) since 2021
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Current education expenditure, total (% of total expenditure in public institutions)
90.25
2022 · -0.33 (-0.4%) since 2021
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Expenditure on primary education (% of government expenditure on education)
12.92
2016 · -0.01 (-0.1%) since 2015
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Expenditure on secondary education (% of government expenditure on education)
41.26
2016 · -0.6 (-1.4%) since 2015
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Expenditure on tertiary education (% of government expenditure on education)
25.99
2016 · +0.04 (+0.1%) since 2015
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Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP)
5.24
2022 · -0.13 (-2.4%) since 2021
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Government expenditure on education, total (% of government expenditure)
10.68
2022 · +0.11 (+1.0%) since 2021
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Government expenditure per student, primary (% of GDP per capita)
17.44
2016 · -0.07 (-0.4%) since 2015
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Government expenditure per student, secondary (% of GDP per capita)
22.96
2016 · -0.04 (-0.2%) since 2015
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Government expenditure per student, tertiary (% of GDP per capita)
33.58
2016 · -0.38 (-1.1%) since 2015
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Labor force, female (% of total labor force)
46.49
2025 · -0.01 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Labor force, total
43.55M
2025 · -252,595 (-0.6%) since 2024
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Number of deaths ages 10-14 years
346
2024 · +11 (+3.3%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 15-19 years
951
2024 · +21 (+2.3%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 20-24 years
1,352
2024 · -8 (-0.6%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 5-9 years
352
2024 · +15 (+4.5%) since 2023
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Population ages 0-14 (% of total population)
13.89
2025 · -0.02 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64 (% of total population)
62.41
2025 · -0.48 (-0.8%) since 2024
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Probability of dying among adolescents ages 10-14 years (per 1,000)
0.5
2024 · +0.1 (+25.0%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among adolescents ages 15-19 years (per 1,000)
1.2
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among children ages 5-9 years (per 1,000)
0.4
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among youth ages 20-24 years (per 1,000)
1.6
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Unemployment, female (% of female labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
3.41
2025 · +0.28 (+8.8%) since 2024
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Unemployment, male (% of male labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
3.98
2025 · +0.34 (+9.4%) since 2024
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Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
3.71
2025 · +0.31 (+9.1%) since 2024
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WBL: Enforcement Perceptions Index (scale 0-100)
78.13
2025
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WBL: Legal Framework Index (scale 0-100)
85.43
2025
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WBL: Supportive Framework Index (scale 0-100)
83.18
2025
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Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total)
10.71
2021 · +2.69 (+33.6%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by injury (% of total)
4.26
2021 · -0.01 (-0.2%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total)
85.03
2021 · -2.68 (-3.1%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by other COVID-19 pandemic-related outcomes (% of total)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, female (scale 0–50)
48.15
2025 · +0.08 (+0.2%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, male (scale 0–50)
47.24
2025 · +0.05 (+0.1%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, total (scale 0–50)
47.68
2025 · +0.07 (+0.1%) since 2020
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Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
3.7
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births)
3.4
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births)
4
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Number of infant deaths
2,238
2024 · -18 (-0.8%) since 2023
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Number of neonatal deaths
1,647
2024 · +5 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Number of under-five deaths
2,691
2024 · -25 (-0.9%) since 2023
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Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)
0.2
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months)
15.1
2019 · +0.6 (+4.1%) since 2018
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Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49)
13.9
2023 · +0.7 (+5.3%) since 2022
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Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49)
14
2023 · +0.7 (+5.3%) since 2022
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Proportion of women subjected to physical and/or sexual violence in the last 12 months (% of ever-partnered women ages 15-49)
5
2012
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Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age)
11.84
2020 · -0.38 (-3.1%) since 2019
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Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age)
5.3
2020 · -0.19 (-3.5%) since 2019
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Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age)
18.63
2020 · -0.59 (-3.1%) since 2019
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Women's share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)
20.51
2024 · +0.41 (+2.1%) since 2023
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Adults (ages 15+) and children (ages 0-14) newly infected with HIV
2,200
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Adults (ages 15-49) newly infected with HIV
2,100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Antiretroviral therapy coverage (% of people living with HIV)
93
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Hospital beds (per 1,000 people)
7.55
2023 · -0.09 (-1.2%) since 2022
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Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months)
89
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children)
85
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months)
96
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Incidence of HIV, ages 15-49 (per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-49)
0.1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Incidence of HIV, all (per 1,000 uninfected population)
0.1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70 (%)
11.6
2021 · -0.1 (-0.9%) since 2020
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, female (%)
8.5
2021 · -0.1 (-1.2%) since 2020
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, male (%)
14.7
2021 · -0.1 (-0.7%) since 2020
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Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births)
2.3
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people)
12.25
2022 · -0.01 (-0.1%) since 2021
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People using at least basic drinking water services (% of population)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People using at least basic drinking water services, rural (% of rural population)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People using at least basic drinking water services, urban (% of urban population)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People using safely managed drinking water services (% of population)
99.92
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People using safely managed drinking water services, rural (% of rural population)
99.64
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People using safely managed drinking water services, urban (% of urban population)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Physicians (per 1,000 people)
4.53
2022 · +0.03 (+0.7%) since 2021
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Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
96.2
2019 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2018
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Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)
7.8
2024 · +2.5 (+47.2%) since 2011
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Lifetime risk of maternal death (%)
0
2023 · -0 (-11.0%) since 2022
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Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country)
21,635
2023 · +2,374 (+12.3%) since 2022
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Low-birthweight babies (% of births)
6.71
2020 · -0.01 (-0.1%) since 2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized (per 100,000 population)
14.7
2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, female (per 100,000 female population)
9.6
2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, male (per 100,000 male population)
21.1
2019
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Number of maternal deaths
26
2023 · -3 (-10.3%) since 2022
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Number of surgical procedures (per 100,000 population)
19,124
2022 · +6,935.7 (+56.9%) since 2012
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People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population)
99.23
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People using at least basic sanitation services, rural (% of rural population)
98.99
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People using at least basic sanitation services, urban (% of urban population)
99.29
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)
100
2004
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Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%)
15.4
2023 · +0.1 (+0.7%) since 2022
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Prevalence of current tobacco use (% of adults)
22
2024 · -0.4 (-1.8%) since 2023
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Prevalence of current tobacco use, females (% of female adults)
19.6
2024 · -0.3 (-1.5%) since 2023
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Prevalence of current tobacco use, males (% of male adults)
24.3
2024 · -0.5 (-2.0%) since 2023
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Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk)
0
2022 · +0 since 2021
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Risk of impoverishing expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk)
0
2022 · +0 since 2021
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Specialist surgical workforce (per 100,000 population)
108
2015 · -4.85 (-4.3%) since 2013
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Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)
4
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 100,000 population)
0.4
2021 · +0.01 (+2.6%) since 2020
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, female (per 100,000 female population)
0.23
2021 · +0.01 (+4.5%) since 2020
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, male (per 100,000 male population)
0.58
2021 · +0.01 (+1.8%) since 2020
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People practicing open defecation (% of population)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
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People practicing open defecation, rural (% of rural population)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
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People practicing open defecation, urban (% of urban population)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
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People using safely managed sanitation services (% of population)
96.77
2024 · +0.01 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People using safely managed sanitation services, rural (% of rural population)
91.26
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People using safely managed sanitation services, urban (% of urban population)
98.33
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height (% of children under 5)
2.9
2016 · -1 (-25.6%) since 2004
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
3.3
2024 · +0.1 (+3.1%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
5.3
2016 · +1.6 (+43.2%) since 2004
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
3.1
2024 · +0.1 (+3.3%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
0.7
2016 · -3.3 (-82.5%) since 2004
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
3.5
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age (% of children under 5)
1.3
2016 · +0.1 (+8.3%) since 2004
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
2.2
2024 · +0.1 (+4.8%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, female (% of children under 5)
2.2
2016 · +1 (+83.3%) since 2004
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
1.9
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, male (% of children under 5)
0.4
2016 · -0.7 (-63.6%) since 2004
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
2.5
2024 · +0.1 (+4.2%) since 2023
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)
0.6
2016 · -0.5 (-45.5%) since 2004
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age, female (% of children under 5)
0.2
2016 · -1 (-83.3%) since 2004
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age, male (% of children under 5)
1.1
2016 · +0.2 (+22.2%) since 2004
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Suicide mortality rate, female (per 100,000 female population)
7.58
2021 · +0.49 (+6.9%) since 2020
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Suicide mortality rate, male (per 100,000 male population)
18.36
2021 · -0.44 (-2.3%) since 2020
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Current health expenditure (% of GDP)
12.27
2024 · +0.52 (+4.4%) since 2023
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Current health expenditure per capita (current US$)
6,849.26
2024 · +454.64 (+7.1%) since 2023
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Current health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
8,825.61
2024 · +519.43 (+6.3%) since 2023
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of GDP)
9.29
2023 · -0.72 (-7.2%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
79.12
2023 · -1.36 (-1.7%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of general government expenditure)
19.21
2023 · -1.24 (-6.0%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure per capita (current US$)
5,059.26
2023 · +48.81 (+1.0%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
6,571.64
2023 · -244.26 (-3.6%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
20.88
2023 · +1.36 (+6.9%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure per capita (current US$)
1,335.36
2023 · +119.67 (+9.8%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
1,734.54
2023 · +80.8 (+4.9%) since 2022
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Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)
5.4
2024 · -0.2 (-3.6%) since 2023
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Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population)
3.8
2019 · -0.3 (-7.3%) since 2018
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Mortality rate attributed to unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population)
3.2
2019
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Out-of-pocket expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
10.71
2024 · -0.35 (-3.1%) since 2023
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Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita (current US$)
733.33
2024 · +26.54 (+3.8%) since 2023
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Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
944.93
2024 · +26.86 (+2.9%) since 2023
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height (% of children under 5)
0.1
2016 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2004
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
0
2016 · +0 since 2004
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
0
2016 · -0.3 (-100.0%) since 2004
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height (% of children under 5)
0.5
2016 · -0.5 (-50.0%) since 2004
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
0.2
2016 · -0.6 (-75.0%) since 2004
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
0.8
2016 · -0.4 (-33.3%) since 2004
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Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population)
12.9
2021 · +0.03 (+0.2%) since 2020
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Tuberculosis case detection rate (%, all forms)
92
2024 · +1 (+1.1%) since 2023
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Tuberculosis treatment success rate (% of new cases)
67
2023 · +5 (+8.1%) since 2022
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Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
5.24
2024 · -0.24 (-4.3%) since 2023
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Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
8.1
2024 · -0.2 (-2.4%) since 2023
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Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49)
80.3
2011 · +29.9 (+59.3%) since 2008
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Contraceptive prevalence, any modern method (% of married women ages 15-49)
80.2
2011 · +31.1 (+63.3%) since 2008
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Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
12.1
2024 · -0.2 (-1.6%) since 2023
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Fertility rate, total (births per woman)
1.36
2024 · -0.03 (-2.2%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, female (years)
83.2
2024 · -0.3 (-0.4%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, male (years)
78.5
2024 · -0.2 (-0.3%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, total (years)
80.79
2024 · -0.25 (-0.3%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults)
46.2
2020 · -0.39 (-0.8%) since 2019
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Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults)
85
2020 · +1.38 (+1.7%) since 2019
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Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births)
3.1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births)
2.9
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births)
3.3
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity in the population (%)
4.1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of severe food insecurity in the population (%)
1.1
2024 · -0.1 (-8.3%) since 2023
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Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)
2.5
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Proportion of population facing financial hardship due to out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)
4.8
2010
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Proportion of population facing impoverishing out-of-pocket health expenditure, based on the societal poverty line (%)
3.61
2010
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Proportion of population facing large (but non-impoverishing) out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)
1.19
2010
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Proportion of population further impoverished due to out-of-pocket health expenditure, based on the societal poverty line (%)
3.23
2010
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Proportion of population pushed into poverty (based on the societal poverty line) due to out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)
0.38
2010
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Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort)
92.36
2024 · -0.06 (-0.1%) since 2023
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UHC service coverage index
87
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on infectious diseases
99
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on non-communicable diseases
67
2023 · +1 (+1.5%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on reproductive, maternal, newborn and child health
90
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on service capacity and access
95
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Population ages 0-14, female
5.64M
2025 · -10,566 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population)
13.35
2025 · -0.02 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, male
5.95M
2025 · -13,214 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population)
14.43
2025 · -0.03 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, total
11.59M
2025 · -23,779 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 00-04, female (% of female population)
4.26
2025 · -0.09 (-2.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 00-04, male (% of male population)
4.61
2025 · -0.1 (-2.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 05-09, female (% of female population)
4.67
2025 · +0.01 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 05-09, male (% of male population)
5.04
2025 · +0.01 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 10-14, female (% of female population)
4.42
2025 · +0.06 (+1.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 10-14, male (% of male population)
4.79
2025 · +0.06 (+1.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-19, female (% of female population)
4.42
2025 · +0.03 (+0.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-19, male (% of male population)
4.79
2025 · +0.03 (+0.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, female
25.63M
2025 · -212,179 (-0.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, female (% of female population)
60.65
2025 · -0.48 (-0.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, male
26.48M
2025 · -207,318 (-0.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, male (% of male population)
64.22
2025 · -0.48 (-0.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, total
52.11M
2025 · -419,497 (-0.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 20-24, female (% of female population)
4.68
2025 · -0.04 (-0.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 20-24, male (% of male population)
5.13
2025 · -0.09 (-1.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 25-29, female (% of female population)
5.25
2025 · -0.1 (-1.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 25-29, male (% of male population)
5.92
2025 · -0.11 (-1.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 30-34, female (% of female population)
5.74
2025 · -0.24 (-4.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 30-34, male (% of male population)
6.35
2025 · -0.24 (-3.6%) since 2024
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Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort)
86.35
2024 · +0.15 (+0.2%) since 2023
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Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population)
60.23
2025 · +1.23 (+2.1%) since 2024
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Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population)
37.98
2025 · +1.1 (+3.0%) since 2024
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Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population)
22.25
2025 · +0.13 (+0.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 35-39, female (% of female population)
6.44
2025 · +0.06 (+0.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 35-39, male (% of male population)
6.99
2025 · +0.09 (+1.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 40-44, female (% of female population)
6.25
2025 · +0.01 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 40-44, male (% of male population)
6.58
2025 · +0.04 (+0.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 45-49, female (% of female population)
5.95
2025 · +0.12 (+2.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 45-49, male (% of male population)
6.13
2025 · +0.12 (+2.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 50-54, female (% of female population)
6.16
2025 · -0.3 (-4.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 50-54, male (% of male population)
6.32
2025 · -0.33 (-4.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 55-59, female (% of female population)
7.8
2025 · -0.18 (-2.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 55-59, male (% of male population)
8.01
2025 · -0.2 (-2.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 60-64, female (% of female population)
7.96
2025 · +0.16 (+2.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 60-64, male (% of male population)
8
2025 · +0.19 (+2.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above (% of total population)
23.7
2025 · +0.51 (+2.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, female
10.99M
2025 · +209,579 (+1.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, female (% of female population)
26
2025 · +0.5 (+2.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, male
8.8M
2025 · +208,353 (+2.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, male (% of male population)
21.35
2025 · +0.51 (+2.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, total
19.79M
2025 · +417,932 (+2.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 65-69, female (% of female population)
6.75
2025 · +0.22 (+3.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 65-69, male (% of male population)
6.48
2025 · +0.25 (+3.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 70-74, female (% of female population)
5.8
2025 · +0.09 (+1.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 70-74, male (% of male population)
5.13
2025 · +0.09 (+1.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 75-79, female (% of female population)
4.48
2025 · +0.25 (+5.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 75-79, male (% of male population)
3.77
2025 · +0.21 (+5.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 8 of 9) preview
Population ages 80 and above, female (% of female population)
8.98
2025 · -0.06 (-0.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 8 of 9) preview
Population ages 80 and above, male (% of male population)
5.97
2025 · -0.03 (-0.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 8 of 9) preview
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)
1.06
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 8 of 9) preview
Completeness of birth registration (%)
100
2020 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 9 of 9) preview
Completeness of birth registration, female (%)
100
2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 9 of 9) preview
Completeness of birth registration, male (%)
100
2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 9 of 9) preview
Completeness of death registration with cause-of-death information (%)
100
2016 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2011
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 9 of 9) preview
Population, female
42.26M
2025 · -13,166 (-0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 9 of 9) preview
Population, female (% of total population)
50.62
2025 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 9 of 9) preview
Population, male
41.23M
2025 · -12,178 (-0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 9 of 9) preview
Population, male (% of total population)
49.38
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 9 of 9) preview
Net ODA provided to the least developed countries (% of GNI)
0.06
2023 · -0.01 (-14.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Millennium development goals preview
Net ODA provided, to the least developed countries (current US$)
2.94B
2023 · -181.33M (-5.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Millennium development goals preview
Net ODA provided, total (% of GNI)
0.67
2017 · -0.03 (-4.6%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Millennium development goals preview
Net ODA provided, total (constant 2023 US$)
31.86B
2024 · -9.39B (-22.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Millennium development goals preview
Net ODA provided, total (current US$)
32.92B
2024 · -8.34B (-20.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Millennium development goals preview
Annualized average growth rate in per capita real survey mean consumption or income, bottom 40% of population (%)
0.16
2022
Annualized average growth rate in per capita real survey mean consumption or income, total population (%)
1.37
2022
Gini index
33.7
2022 · +0.1 (+0.3%) since 2021
Income share held by fourth 20%
22.3
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
Income share held by highest 10%
26.2
2022 · -0.1 (-0.4%) since 2021
Income share held by highest 20%
40.9
2022 · -0.2 (-0.5%) since 2021
Income share held by lowest 10%
2.3
2022 · -0.3 (-11.5%) since 2021
Income share held by lowest 20%
6.9
2022 · -0.3 (-4.2%) since 2021
Income share held by second 20%
12.8
2022 · +0.2 (+1.6%) since 2021
Income share held by third 20%
17
2022 · +0.2 (+1.2%) since 2021
Multidimensional poverty headcount ratio (World Bank) (% of population)
1.3
2022 · +0.1 (+8.3%) since 2021
Population living in slums (% of urban population)
0
2022 · +0 since 2020
Poverty gap at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
0.6
2022 · +0.1 (+20.0%) since 2021
Poverty gap at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
0.6
2022 · +0.1 (+20.0%) since 2021
Poverty gap at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
0.9
2022 · +0.1 (+12.5%) since 2021
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
0.7
2022 · +0.1 (+16.7%) since 2021
Poverty headcount ratio at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
0.9
2022 · +0.2 (+28.6%) since 2021
Poverty headcount ratio at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
1.6
2022 · +0.4 (+33.3%) since 2021
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population)
14.8
2021 · -1.2 (-7.5%) since 2020
Poverty headcount ratio at societal poverty line (% of population)
13.3
2022 · +0.6 (+4.7%) since 2021
Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%)
12.5
2022 · +0.9 (+7.8%) since 2021
Prosperity gap (average shortfall from a prosperity standard of $28/day)
1.1
2022 · +0.1 (+10.0%) since 2021
Survey mean consumption or income per capita, bottom 40% of population (2021 PPP $ per day)
37.34
2022 · +0.29 (+0.8%) since 2017
Survey mean consumption or income per capita, total population (2021 PPP $ per day)
75.84
2022 · +4.98 (+7.0%) since 2017
Employers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
1.98
2025 · +0.01 (+0.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Employers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
5.4
2025 · -0.02 (-0.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Employers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
3.8
2025 · -0 (-0.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Employment to population ratio, 15+, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
53.4
2025 · -0.48 (-0.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Employment to population ratio, 15+, female (%) (national estimate)
54.9
2025 · -0.22 (-0.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
63.43
2025 · -0.58 (-0.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%) (national estimate)
63.87
2025 · -0.68 (-1.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
58.32
2025 · -0.53 (-0.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (national estimate)
59.31
2025 · -0.46 (-0.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
49.25
2025 · +0.05 (+0.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate)
49.55
2025 · +0.38 (+0.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
52.4
2025 · -0.13 (-0.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (national estimate)
51.88
2025 · -0.38 (-0.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
50.88
2025 · -0.05 (-0.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (national estimate)
50.76
2025 · -0.02 (-0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Female share of employment in senior and middle management (%)
27.69
2024 · +0.11 (+0.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Self-employed, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
5.89
2025 · -0.02 (-0.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Self-employed, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
10.13
2025 · -0.04 (-0.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Self-employed, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
8.15
2025 · -0.03 (-0.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Vulnerable employment, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
3.9
2025 · -0.03 (-0.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Vulnerable employment, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
4.73
2025 · -0.02 (-0.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Vulnerable employment, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
4.34
2025 · -0.03 (-0.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Wage and salaried workers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
94.11
2025 · +0.02 (+0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Wage and salaried workers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
89.87
2025 · +0.04 (+0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Wage and salaried workers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
91.85
2025 · +0.03 (+0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Contributing family workers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
0.28
2025 · -0.04 (-12.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Contributing family workers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
0.17
2025 · -0.02 (-11.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Contributing family workers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
0.22
2025 · -0.03 (-12.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Employment in industry (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
25.97
2025 · -0.32 (-1.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Employment in industry, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
12.85
2025 · -0.23 (-1.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Employment in industry, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
37.45
2025 · -0.39 (-1.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Employment in services (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
72.95
2025 · +0.34 (+0.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Employment in services, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
86.44
2025 · +0.25 (+0.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Employment in services, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
61.17
2025 · +0.41 (+0.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
GDP per person employed (constant 2021 PPP $)
125,086
2025 · +1,417.02 (+1.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
52.33
2025 · +0.03 (+0.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate)
53.04
2025 · +0.59 (+1.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
56.78
2025 · +0.17 (+0.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (national estimate)
56.16
2025 · -0.33 (-0.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
54.62
2025 · +0.1 (+0.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (national estimate)
54.66
2025 · +0.11 (+0.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
55.29
2025 · -0.33 (-0.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (national estimate)
56.89
2025 · -0.04 (-0.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
75.97
2025 · +0.07 (+0.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
66.05
2025 · -0.37 (-0.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (national estimate)
66.62
2025 · -0.31 (-0.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
83.89
2025 · +0.04 (+0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
60.57
2025 · -0.35 (-0.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (national estimate)
61.67
2025 · -0.18 (-0.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
79.99
2025 · +0.05 (+0.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force with advanced education (% of total working-age population with advanced education)
73.11
2024 · +0.1 (+0.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force with advanced education, female (% of female working-age population with advanced education)
72.83
2024 · +0.12 (+0.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force with advanced education, male (% of male working-age population with advanced education)
73.34
2024 · +0.08 (+0.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force with basic education (% of total working-age population with basic education)
46.1
2024 · +0.69 (+1.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force with basic education, female (% of female working-age population with basic education)
36.89
2024 · +1.33 (+3.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force with basic education, male (% of male working-age population with basic education)
56.49
2024 · -0.21 (-0.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force with intermediate education, female (% of female working-age population with intermediate education)
59.25
2024 · -0.69 (-1.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force with intermediate education, male (% of male working-age population with intermediate education)
68.04
2024 · +0.06 (+0.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
83.7
2025 · -0.04 (-0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (national estimate)
85.39
2025 · +0.33 (+0.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force with intermediate education (% of total working-age population with intermediate education)
63.4
2024 · -0.33 (-0.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Part time employment, female (% of total female employment)
60.59
2024 · +0.78 (+1.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Part time employment, male (% of total male employment)
30.32
2024 · +1.03 (+3.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Part time employment, total (% of total employment)
44.49
2024 · +0.88 (+2.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, female (% of female youth population)
8.41
2025 · +0.58 (+7.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, female (% of female youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
7.7
2025 · +0.01 (+0.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, male (% of male youth population)
8
2025 · +0.67 (+9.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, male (% of male youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
7.23
2025 · +0.01 (+0.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, total (% of youth population)
8.2
2025 · +0.62 (+8.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, total (% of youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
7.46
2025 · +0.01 (+0.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with advanced education (% of total labor force with advanced education)
2.53
2024 · +0.52 (+26.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with advanced education, female (% of female labor force with advanced education)
2.82
2024 · +0.57 (+25.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with advanced education, male (% of male labor force with advanced education)
2.29
2024 · +0.49 (+27.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with basic education (% of total labor force with basic education)
6.9
2024 · +0.57 (+9.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with basic education, female (% of female labor force with basic education)
6.26
2024 · +0.79 (+14.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with basic education, male (% of male labor force with basic education)
7.36
2024 · +0.42 (+6.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with intermediate education (% of total labor force with intermediate education)
2.8
2024 · +0.27 (+10.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with intermediate education, female (% of female labor force with intermediate education)
2.52
2024 · +0.31 (+14.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with intermediate education, male (% of male labor force with intermediate education)
3.07
2024 · +0.23 (+8.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, female (% of female labor force) (national estimate)
3.48
2025 · +0.33 (+10.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, male (% of male labor force) (national estimate)
4.12
2025 · +0.58 (+16.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (national estimate)
3.82
2025 · +0.46 (+13.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth female (% of female labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
5.89
2025 · -0.04 (-0.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth female (% of female labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
6.58
2025 · +0.32 (+5.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth male (% of male labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
7.7
2025 · +0.52 (+7.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth male (% of male labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
7.61
2025 · +0.14 (+1.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth total (% of total labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
6.86
2025 · +0.26 (+3.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth total (% of total labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
7.12
2025 · +0.21 (+3.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)
8.81
2023 · -0.84 (-8.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Urban development preview
PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total)
89.17
2017 · +0.02 (+0.0%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Urban development preview
Population density (people per sq. km of land area)
239.01
2024 · +0.66 (+0.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Urban development preview
Population in largest city
3.58M
2025 · +3,315 (+0.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Urban development preview
Population in the largest city (% of urban population)
5.22
2025 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Urban development preview
Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million
8.11M
2025 · +14,343 (+0.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Urban development preview
Urban land area (sq. km)
36,996
2015 · +461.34 (+1.3%) since 2000
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Urban development preview
Trade 8
Destinations with a recorded flow
204 partners
2024 · +1 (+0.5%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Entropy, normalised for the number of destinations
0.67 0-1
2024 · -0 (-0.1%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Gini coefficient across destinations
0.87 0-1
2024 · +0 (+0.1%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
HHI, normalised for the number of destinations
0.04 0-1
2024 · +0 (+0.5%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Herfindahl-Hirschman index of destination shares
453.41 index, 0-10000
2024 · +1.92 (+0.4%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Largest destination's share
10.47 % of exports
2024 · +0.4 (+4.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Shannon entropy of destination shares
3.54 nats
2024 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Lead time to export, median case (days)
2
2018 · -1 (-33.3%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Trade preview
Value chains 19
Capital expenditure of Scoreboard companies headquartered here
109.32B EUR
2019 · -1.12B (-1.0%) since 2018
Chart it · Corporate R&D investment by country of headquarters (EU Scoreboard) preview
Employees of Scoreboard companies headquartered here
7.17M persons
2019 · +147,904 (+2.1%) since 2018
Chart it · Corporate R&D investment by country of headquarters (EU Scoreboard) preview
Market capitalisation of Scoreboard companies headquartered here
1.29T EUR
2019 · +15.61B (+1.2%) since 2018
Chart it · Corporate R&D investment by country of headquarters (EU Scoreboard) preview
Net sales of Scoreboard companies headquartered here
1.99T EUR
2019 · -23.02B (-1.1%) since 2018
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Profits of Scoreboard companies headquartered here
135.13B EUR
2019 · -19.58B (-12.7%) since 2018
Chart it · Corporate R&D investment by country of headquarters (EU Scoreboard) preview
R&D intensity of Scoreboard companies headquartered here
4.24 % of net sales
2019 · +0.2 (+4.8%) since 2018
Chart it · Corporate R&D investment by country of headquarters (EU Scoreboard) preview
R&D investment of Scoreboard companies headquartered here
84.32B EUR
2019 · +2.97B (+3.6%) since 2018
Chart it · Corporate R&D investment by country of headquarters (EU Scoreboard) preview
Scoreboard companies headquartered here
218 companies
2019 · -1 (-0.5%) since 2018
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Domestic value added as a share of gross exports
70.66 % of gross exports
2022 · -2.66 (-3.6%) since 2021
Chart it · Trade network measures - gross against value added preview
Inward flow, total (gross)
691,635
2022 · +101,238 (+17.1%) since 2021
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Inward flow, total (va)
389.26M
2022 · +44.31M (+12.8%) since 2021
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Largest partner's share (gross)
11.21 % of exports
2022 · +0.82 (+7.9%) since 2021
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Largest partner's share (va)
11.54 % of exports
2022 · +0.86 (+8.0%) since 2021
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Outward flow, total (gross)
1.32M
2022 · +175,283 (+15.3%) since 2021
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Outward flow, total (va)
930.74M
2022 · +93.49M (+11.2%) since 2021
Chart it · Trade network measures - gross against value added preview
Partner concentration (HHI, 0-10000) (gross)
530.91 index
2022 · +2.4 (+0.5%) since 2021
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Partner concentration (HHI, 0-10000) (va)
535.11 index
2022 · +2.69 (+0.5%) since 2021
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Partners taking at least 1% of exports (gross)
25 partners
2022 · -1 (-3.8%) since 2021
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Partners taking at least 1% of exports (va)
26 partners
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
Chart it · Trade network measures - gross against value added preview
Trade partners
| Partner | Indicator | Value | Share | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| World | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 1.76T | 16.2% | 2025 |
| World | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 1.54T | 14.2% | 2025 |
| Advanced Economies | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 1.26T | 11.6% | 2025 |
| Advanced Economies | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 1.08T | 10.0% | 2025 |
| European Union (EU) | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 1T | 9.3% | 2025 |
| European Union (EU) | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 984.58B | 9.1% | 2025 |
| Euro Area (EA) | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 693.45B | 6.4% | 2025 |
| Euro Area (EA) | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 684.65B | 6.3% | 2025 |
| Emerging Market and Developing Economies | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 497.63B | 4.6% | 2025 |
| Emerging Market and Developing Economies | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 457.41B | 4.2% | 2025 |
| EMDEs by Source of Export Earnings: Nonfuel | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 448.94B | 4.1% | 2025 |
| EMDEs by Source of Export Earnings: Nonfuel | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 433.79B | 4.0% | 2025 |
Comparable economies
Same World Bank region, or the same income group where no region is recorded.