Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Turkmenistan
TKM
ISO2 TM
country
Europe & Central Asia
Upper middle income
1015 indicators
Environment & energy 160
Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)
4.15
2024 · -0 (-0.1%) since 2023
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Agricultural land (% of land area)
84.32
2024 · +0.09 (+0.1%) since 2023
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Agricultural land (sq. km)
396,267
2024 · +417.5 (+0.1%) since 2023
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
12.36
2025 · +0.19 (+1.6%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$)
6.16B
2025 · +773.18M (+14.4%) since 2024
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
92.75
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Arable land (% of land area)
3.49
2024 · +0.09 (+2.6%) since 2023
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Arable land (hectares per person)
0.22
2024 · +0 (+0.8%) since 2023
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Arable land (hectares)
1.64M
2024 · +41,750 (+2.6%) since 2023
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Average precipitation in depth (mm per year)
161
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Cereal production (metric tons)
1.49M
2024 · +18,179 (+1.2%) since 2023
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Cereal yield (kg per hectare)
1,711.7
2024 · -69.3 (-3.9%) since 2023
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Crop production index (2014-2016 = 100)
100.71
2024 · -0.19 (-0.2%) since 2023
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Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
21.79
2025 · -0.34 (-1.5%) since 2024
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Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
22.06
2025 · -0.24 (-1.1%) since 2024
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Fertilizer consumption (% of fertilizer production)
67.67
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Fertilizer consumption (kilograms per hectare of arable land)
337.04
2024 · -8.8 (-2.5%) since 2023
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Food production index (2014-2016 = 100)
122.6
2024 · +5.45 (+4.7%) since 2023
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Forest area (% of land area)
4.96
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Forest area (sq. km)
23,300
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Land area (sq. km)
469,930
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Land under cereal production (hectares)
868,613
2024 · +43,998 (+5.3%) since 2023
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Livestock production index (2014-2016 = 100)
123.29
2024 · +5.66 (+4.8%) since 2023
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Permanent cropland (% of land area)
0.08
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Rural land area (sq. km)
463,258
2015 · -261.55 (-0.1%) since 2000
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Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
0
2015 · +0 since 2000
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Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km)
0
2015 · +0 since 2000
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Rural population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
0
2015 · +0 since 2000
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Surface area (sq. km)
491,209
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Agricultural raw materials exports (% of merchandise exports)
9.9
2000 · -9.16 (-48.1%) since 1999
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Agricultural raw materials imports (% of merchandise imports)
0.39
2000 · -0.03 (-7.8%) since 1999
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Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
21.93
2025 · -0.29 (-1.3%) since 2024
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Rural population
4.03M
2025 · +64,438 (+1.6%) since 2024
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Rural population (% of total population)
52.89
2025 · -0.02 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Rural population growth (annual %)
1.61
2025 · -0.1 (-5.9%) since 2024
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)
1,867.97
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (billion cubic meters)
26.24
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Droughts, floods, extreme temperatures (% of population, average 1990-2009)
0
2009
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Land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
0
2015 · +0 since 2000
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Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)
4.2
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Population growth (annual %)
1.65
2025 · -0.11 (-6.0%) since 2024
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Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
0
2015 · +0 since 2000
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Population, total
7.62M
2025 · +124,349 (+1.7%) since 2024
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Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area)
4.3
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)
4.3
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
0
2015 · +0 since 2000
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Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km)
0
2015 · +0 since 2000
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Urban population
3.59M
2025 · +59,911 (+1.7%) since 2024
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Urban population (% of total population)
47.11
2025 · +0.02 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Urban population growth (annual %)
1.68
2025 · -0.11 (-6.1%) since 2024
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Urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
0
2015 · +0 since 2000
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Access to electricity (% of population)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Alternative and nuclear energy (% of total energy use)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
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Combustible renewables and waste (% of total energy)
0.03
2024 · -0 (-3.8%) since 2023
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Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)
3,397.29
2024 · +619.62 (+22.3%) since 2023
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Electric power transmission and distribution losses (% of output)
10.66
2024 · +1.02 (+10.5%) since 2023
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Electricity production from coal sources (% of total)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total)
0.02
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Electricity production from natural gas sources (% of total)
100
2024 · +0.02 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Electricity production from nuclear sources (% of total)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Electricity production from oil sources (% of total)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total)
100
2024 · +0.02 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total)
-0.01
2021 · -0.01 (-1218.8%) since 2020
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Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh)
-1.85M
2021 · -2M (-1333.3%) since 2020
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Energy imports, net (% of energy use)
-105.32
2024 · +17.64 (+14.3%) since 2023
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Energy intensity level of primary energy (MJ/$2021 PPP GDP)
10.18
2021 · -0.46 (-4.3%) since 2020
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Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)
4,682.13
2024 · +123.48 (+2.7%) since 2023
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Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2021 PPP)
253.49
2024 · -4.27 (-1.7%) since 2023
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Firms using banks to finance investment (% of firms)
5.77
2024
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Fossil fuel energy consumption (% of total)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
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Fuel exports (% of merchandise exports)
81.01
2000 · +16.87 (+26.3%) since 1999
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Fuel imports (% of merchandise imports)
1.2
2000 · -2.86 (-70.5%) since 1999
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GDP per unit of energy use (PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent)
4.49
2024 · +0.18 (+4.2%) since 2023
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GDP per unit of energy use (constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent)
3.94
2024 · +0.07 (+1.7%) since 2023
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Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output)
0.01
2021 · -0 (-9.3%) since 2020
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Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption)
0.1
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Time to obtain an electrical connection (days)
10.95
2024
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Value lost due to electrical outages (% of sales for affected firms)
0
2024
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural (% of rural population)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban (% of urban population)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Bird species, threatened
19
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2018
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)
0.84
2024 · -0 (-0.4%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
29.53
2024 · -4.65 (-13.6%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
8.14
2024 · -0.58 (-6.7%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
12.01
2024 · -2.85 (-19.2%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
1.94
2024 · +0.1 (+5.3%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Deforestation (Mt CO2e)
0
2023 · +0 since 2022
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Forest Land (Mt CO2e)
-0.87
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Other Land (Mt CO2e)
0
2020 · +0 since 2019
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Total excluding non-tropical fires (Mt CO2e)
-0.87
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Fish species, threatened
14
2022 · +1 (+7.7%) since 2018
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Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
97.58
2024 · -1.65 (-1.7%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
27.17
2024 · -0.23 (-0.8%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)
10.59
2024 · +0.04 (+0.4%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.08
2024 · -0.01 (-12.3%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
14.93
2024 · -0.28 (-1.9%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.01
2024 · -0 (-18.9%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.03
2024 · -0.01 (-19.1%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.03
2024 · -0 (-0.6%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e)
1.49
2024 · +0.03 (+2.3%) since 2023
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-1 value (% of total)
0.81
2017 · +0.16 (+25.4%) since 2016
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-2 value (% of total)
22.99
2017 · +0.2 (+0.9%) since 2016
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-3 value (% of total)
99.96
2017 · +0.05 (+0.0%) since 2016
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
114.81
2024 · -13.51 (-10.5%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita)
15.32
2024 · -2.1 (-12.1%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions including LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
127.45
2023 · -6.46 (-4.8%) since 2022
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Aquaculture production (metric tons)
210
2024 · +10 (+5.0%) since 2023
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Capture fisheries production (metric tons)
15,955
2024 · +745 (+4.9%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
78.16
2024 · -29.15 (-27.2%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
81.41
2024 · -13.32 (-14.1%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita)
10.86
2024 · -2 (-15.6%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
19.57
2024 · -4.65 (-19.2%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
9.38
2024 · -0.68 (-6.8%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Organic Soil (Mt CO2e)
0
2020 · +0 since 2019
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Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP)
0.59
2024 · -0.14 (-19.1%) since 2023
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Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP)
1.32
2024 · -0.31 (-19.1%) since 2023
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F-gases emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
0.29
2024 · +0.02 (+6.5%) since 2023
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Level of water stress: freshwater withdrawal as a proportion of available freshwater resources
135.21
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Mammal species, threatened
9
2022 · -1 (-10.0%) since 2018
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
217.67
2024 · +1.2 (+0.6%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
5.94
2024 · +0.02 (+0.4%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)
4.77
2024 · +0.05 (+1.0%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.02
2024 · -0 (-8.0%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.01
2024 · +0 (+6.0%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.01
2024 · -0 (-18.6%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
0.94
2024 · -0.02 (-2.4%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.01
2024 · -0 (-19.3%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.07
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e)
0.1
2024 · +0 (+1.0%) since 2023
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Plant species (higher), threatened
4
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2018
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Total fisheries production (metric tons)
16,165
2024 · +755 (+4.9%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
87.24
2024 · -22.03 (-20.2%) since 2023
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Water productivity, total (constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal)
2.08
2022 · +0.12 (+6.2%) since 2021
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Air transport, freight (million ton-km)
62.72
2023 · +34.09 (+119.0%) since 2022
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Air transport, passengers carried
1.08M
2023 · +370,800 (+52.4%) since 2022
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Air transport, registered carrier departures worldwide
10,676
2023 · +3,196 (+42.7%) since 2022
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, domestic (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
2.61
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, industry (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
4.64
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Fixed broadband subscriptions
377,207
2022 · +87,665 (+30.3%) since 2021
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Fixed broadband subscriptions (per 100 people)
5.22
2022 · +1.13 (+27.8%) since 2021
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Fixed telephone subscriptions
735,547
2022 · -66,174 (-8.3%) since 2021
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Fixed telephone subscriptions (per 100 people)
10.17
2022 · -1.13 (-10.0%) since 2021
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Mobile cellular subscriptions
6.25M
2021 · +89,904 (+1.5%) since 2020
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Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
88.19
2021 · -0.51 (-0.6%) since 2020
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Rail lines (total route-km)
7,680
2018 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2017
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Railways, goods transported (million ton-km)
13,327
2017 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
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Railways, passengers carried (million passenger-km)
2,340
2017 · +4 (+0.2%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita (cubic meters)
194.32
2022 · -3.79 (-1.9%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Renewable internal freshwater resources, total (billion cubic meters)
1.4
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Secure Internet servers
1,411
2024 · +389 (+38.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Trademark applications, nonresident, by count
5,744
2006 · +980 (+20.6%) since 2005
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Trademark applications, resident, by count
146
2006 · +84 (+135.5%) since 2005
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports)
0.01
2000
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
ICT goods imports (% total goods imports)
5.55
2000
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
17.99
2016 · +2.99 (+20.0%) since 2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people)
188.27
2024 · +49.5 (+35.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Finance 57
External debt stocks (% of GNI)
5.22
2024 · -1.3 (-19.9%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD, current US$)
2.89B
2024 · -609.32M (-17.4%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
External debt stocks, short-term (DOD, current US$)
30.9M
2024 · +30.9M since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$)
3.32B
2024 · -597.35M (-15.2%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
22.11
1997 · +11.92 (+116.9%) since 1996
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)
1.41
2025 · -0.14 (-8.9%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
GDP (current US$)
49.83B
2025 · +5.58B (+12.6%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
19,314
2025 · +843.2 (+4.6%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
Commercial banks and other lending (PPG + PNG) (NFL, current US$)
-168.44M
2024 · -101.79M (-152.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
External debt stocks, long-term (DOD, current US$)
2.9B
2024 · -617.05M (-17.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
External debt stocks, private nonguaranteed (PNG) (DOD, current US$)
7.92M
2024 · -7.72M (-49.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
IBRD loans and IDA credits (DOD, current US$)
20M
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, IBRD (NFL, current US$)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, IMF nonconcessional (NFL, current US$)
0
2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, RDB nonconcessional (NFL, current US$)
-9.7M
2024 · -100.62M (-110.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, bilateral (NFL, current US$)
-443.61M
2024 · +237.57M (+34.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, multilateral (NFL, current US$)
27.74M
2024 · -98.02M (-77.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, others (NFL, current US$)
37.43M
2024 · +2.6M (+7.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net flows on external debt, private nonguaranteed (PNG) (NFL, current US$)
-8.14M
2024 · +2.7M (+24.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, SDGFUND (current US$)
250,000
2022 · -787,320 (-75.9%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, SPRP (current US$)
37,102
2022 · -31,398 (-45.8%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PNG, commercial banks and other creditors (NFL, current US$)
-8.14M
2024 · +2.7M (+24.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, IBRD (DOD, current US$)
20M
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, commercial banks (NFL, current US$)
-160.3M
2024 · -104.49M (-187.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, official creditors (NFL, US$)
-415.87M
2024 · +139.54M (+25.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, other private creditors (NFL, current US$)
-11.54M
2010 · -1,000 (-0.0%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, private creditors (NFL, US$)
-160.3M
2024 · -104.49M (-187.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Short-term debt (% of total external debt)
0.93
2024 · +0.93 since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Use of IMF credit (DOD, current US$)
389.29M
2024 · -11.2M (-2.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Debt service on external debt, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (TDS, current US$)
948.8M
2024 · -185.21M (-16.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Debt service on external debt, total (TDS, current US$)
974.1M
2024 · -186.24M (-16.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
IMF repurchases and charges (TDS, current US$)
15.25M
2024 · +25,580 (+0.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Multilateral debt service (% of public and publicly guaranteed debt service)
15.61
2024 · +6.62 (+73.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Multilateral debt service (TDS, current US$)
148.12M
2024 · +46.11M (+45.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, WTO-ITC (current US$)
55,523
2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of GNI)
2.17
2024 · -0.82 (-27.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Total reserves (% of total external debt)
55.38
1999 · -2.02 (-3.5%) since 1998
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population ages 15+)
40.58
2017 · +40.17 (+9921.1%) since 2011
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, female (% of population ages 15+)
35.52
2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, male (% of population ages 15+)
45.71
2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, older adults (% of population ages 25+)
48.83
2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, poorest 40% (% of population ages 15+)
39.42
2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, primary education or less (% of population ages 15+)
9.92
2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, richest 60% (% of population ages 15+)
41.34
2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, secondary education or more (% of population ages 15+)
41.91
2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, young adults (% of population ages 15-24)
15.54
2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Asylum-seekers by country or territory of asylum
0
2025 · +0 since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin
1,663
2025 · -664 (-28.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Forcibly displaced people
3,209
2025 · -200 (-5.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
GDP deflator: linked series (base year varies by country)
139.4
2025 · +7.92 (+6.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Inflation, GDP deflator: linked series (annual %)
6.02
2025 · -0.8 (-11.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Internally displaced people (IDP) by country or territory of asylum / origin
4,000
2014 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2013
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average)
5,200
2001 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2000
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Other people in need of international protection by country or territory of asylum
3,200
2025
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum
9
2025 · -3,400 (-99.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 3 of 3) preview
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin
1,864
2025 · -716 (-27.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 3 of 3) preview
Geoeconomics 14
Iodine — Mine production, elemental iodine (production)
770 metric tons
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Sulfur — Production, all forms, sulfur content (production)
900 thousand metric tons
2024 · +30 (+3.4%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Iodine — Mine production, elemental iodine (reserves)
70,000 metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Agricultural Use
510,576 t
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Nutrient phosphate P2O5 (total) — Agricultural Use
28,344 t
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Nutrient potash K2O (total) — Agricultural Use
13,836 t
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Coal rents (% of GDP)
0
2019 · +0 since 2018
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Forest rents (% of GDP)
0
2019 · -0 (-8.2%) since 2018
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Mineral rents (% of GDP)
0
2019 · +0 since 2018
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Natural gas rents (% of GDP)
7.65
2019 · -3.88 (-33.7%) since 2018
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Oil rents (% of GDP)
5.85
2019 · -2.69 (-31.5%) since 2018
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports)
0.4
2000 · -0.31 (-43.9%) since 1999
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Ores and metals imports (% of merchandise imports)
0.96
2000 · +0.41 (+74.8%) since 1999
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Total natural resources rents (% of GDP)
13.49
2019 · -6.58 (-32.8%) since 2018
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Knowledge 4
Patent applications, nonresidents
5
1999 · -15 (-75.0%) since 1998
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Patent applications, residents
44
1999 · +3 (+7.3%) since 1998
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
0.09
2023 · -0.05 (-35.7%) since 2022
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Scientific and technical journal articles
31.31
2023 · +11.23 (+55.9%) since 2022
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Macro 364
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
14.47
2025 · -3.1 (-17.7%) since 2024
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
13.7
2025 · +2.53 (+22.7%) since 2024
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Trade (% of GDP)
28.17
2025 · -0.57 (-2.0%) since 2024
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Australia (current US$)
27,743
2022 · -2,257 (-7.5%) since 2002
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Austria (current US$)
296,858
2023 · +58,029 (+24.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Belgium (current US$)
10,000
2010 · -100,000 (-90.9%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Canada (current US$)
79,028
2023 · +922 (+1.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Czechia (current US$)
19,250
2016 · +11,044 (+134.6%) since 2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Denmark (current US$)
30,000
2011
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Estonia (current US$)
10,000
2006
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, European Union institutions (current US$)
129,758
2023 · -832,562 (-86.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Finland (current US$)
17,301
2023 · +12,571 (+265.8%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, France (current US$)
374,376
2023 · -18,353 (-4.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Germany (current US$)
1.36M
2023 · +119,845 (+9.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Greece (current US$)
10,000
2012 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2011
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Hungary (current US$)
273,110
2023 · -72,490 (-21.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Ireland (current US$)
9,856
2021 · -320,144 (-97.0%) since 2002
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Italy (current US$)
38,170
2023 · +27,654 (+263.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Japan (current US$)
-750,113
2023 · +496,382 (+39.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Korea, Rep. (current US$)
715,010
2023 · +56,768 (+8.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Lithuania (current US$)
926
2019 · -29,074 (-96.9%) since 2008
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Luxembourg (current US$)
40,000
2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Netherlands (current US$)
10,000
2006 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2005
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, New Zealand (current US$)
20,000
2003 · +10,000 (+100.0%) since 2002
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Norway (current US$)
-16,309
2019 · -4,415 (-37.1%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Poland (current US$)
119,761
2023 · -50,280 (-29.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Portugal (current US$)
2,014
2022 · -130 (-6.1%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Spain (current US$)
10,044
2019 · -1,400 (-12.2%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Switzerland (current US$)
20,303
2016 · -10,872 (-34.9%) since 2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United Kingdom (current US$)
196,059
2023 · -2,323 (-1.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net ODA received (% of GNI)
0.1
2023 · +0.05 (+115.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net ODA received (% of gross capital formation)
0.43
2009 · +0.13 (+45.4%) since 2008
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Sweden (current US$)
95
2015 · -59,905 (-99.8%) since 2011
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Total (current US$)
7.41M
2023 · +331,748 (+4.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United States (current US$)
4.56M
2023 · +560,201 (+14.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official development assistance and official aid received (constant 2023 US$)
36.35M
2023 · +18.91M (+108.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official development assistance and official aid received (current US$)
36.35M
2023 · +20.03M (+122.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official development assistance received (constant 2023 US$)
36.35M
2023 · +18.91M (+108.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official development assistance received (current US$)
36.35M
2023 · +20.03M (+122.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, FAO (current US$)
99,599
2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, IAEA (current US$)
68,302
2023 · +55,248 (+423.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, ILO (current US$)
674,095
2023 · +454,205 (+206.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNAIDS (current US$)
15,815
2023 · -24,185 (-60.5%) since 2011
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNDP (current US$)
449,177
2022 · +272,672 (+154.5%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNFPA (current US$)
909,690
2023 · -75,180 (-7.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNHCR (current US$)
134,172
2016 · -206,499 (-60.6%) since 2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNICEF (current US$)
853,000
2023 · -999.99 (-0.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNTA (current US$)
40,000
2008 · -120,000 (-75.0%) since 2007
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, WFP (current US$)
80,000
2003
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, WHO (current US$)
326,910
2023 · +126,523 (+63.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net ODA received per capita (current US$)
4.94
2023 · +2.68 (+118.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 3 of 3) preview
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
98.59
2024 · +0.84 (+0.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 3 of 3) preview
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
0.98
2020 · +0 (+0.1%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 3 of 3) preview
Grants, excluding technical cooperation (BoP, current US$)
15.69M
2023 · -1.31M (-7.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Technical cooperation grants (BoP, current US$)
4.21M
2023 · +941,695 (+28.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$)
701.43M
2025 · +17.42M (+2.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
12.35
2024 · -0.39 (-3.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
General government final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
31.03
1991 · +34.37 (+1031.0%) since 1990
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
3.43B
2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
General government final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
3.8B
1991 · +900M (+31.0%) since 1990
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
General government final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
29.69B
2024 · +2.72B (+10.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
General government final consumption expenditure (current US$)
5.47B
2024 · +494.82M (+10.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
1,782.2
2012 · +1,001.02 (+128.1%) since 2011
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Present value of external debt (% of GNI)
4.02
2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Present value of external debt (current US$)
2.56B
2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Short-term debt (% of total reserves)
20.56
1999 · -16.59 (-44.7%) since 1998
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Total debt service (% of GNI)
2.22
2024 · -0.83 (-27.1%) since 2023
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Total reserves (includes gold, current US$)
1.51B
1999 · +137M (+10.0%) since 1998
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Total reserves minus gold (current US$)
1.51B
1999 · +137M (+10.0%) since 1998
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Exports of goods and services (annual % growth)
42.54
2006 · +17.54 (+70.2%) since 2005
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Exports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$)
12.16B
2015
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Exports of goods and services (constant LCU)
7.81B
2006 · +2.33B (+42.5%) since 2005
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Exports of goods and services (current LCU)
39.2B
2025 · -3.04B (-7.2%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (current US$)
7.21B
2025 · -565.24M (-7.3%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
21.02
2012 · +6.59 (+45.7%) since 2011
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Final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
10.94B
2005
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Final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
21.06B
2012 · +9.05B (+75.3%) since 2011
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Final consumption expenditure (current US$)
7.39B
2012 · +3.17B (+75.3%) since 2011
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Gross fixed capital formation, private sector (current LCU)
39.24B
2024 · +2.49B (+6.8%) since 2023
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Gross national expenditure (% of GDP)
68.29
2009 · -7.74 (-10.2%) since 2008
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Gross national expenditure (constant LCU)
15.03B
2005
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Gross national expenditure (current LCU)
39.34B
2009 · +1.73B (+4.6%) since 2008
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Gross national expenditure (current US$)
13.8B
2009 · -847.37M (-5.8%) since 2008
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Gross national expenditure deflator (base year varies by country)
100
2005
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
16.18
1991 · +16.18 since 1990
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
7.9B
1991 · +1.1B (+16.2%) since 1990
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
15.11B
2012 · +8.62B (+132.7%) since 2011
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$)
5.3B
2012 · +3.02B (+132.7%) since 2011
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (current international $)
10.35B
2012 · +5.91B (+133.2%) since 2011
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Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
15.08
2012 · +7.28 (+93.5%) since 2011
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Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure: linked series (current LCU)
15.11B
2012 · +8.62B (+132.7%) since 2011
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (annual % growth)
7
2025 · +1.73 (+32.8%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant 2015 US$)
5.86B
2025 · +383.41M (+7.0%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant LCU)
16.76B
2025 · +1.1B (+7.0%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current LCU)
33.47B
2025 · +4.23B (+14.5%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
12,672
2025 · +808.02 (+6.8%) since 2024
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Changes in inventories (current LCU)
0
2012 · +0 since 2011
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Changes in inventories (current US$)
0
2012 · +0 since 2011
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External balance on goods and services (% of GDP)
0.78
2025 · -5.64 (-87.9%) since 2024
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External balance on goods and services (current LCU)
2.1B
2025 · -13.31B (-86.4%) since 2024
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External balance on goods and services (current US$)
386.28M
2025 · -2.45B (-86.4%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
46.6
2009 · +14.9 (+47.0%) since 2008
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Gross capital formation (annual % growth)
-5.21
2006 · -17.55 (-142.3%) since 2005
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Gross capital formation (constant LCU)
3.88B
2006 · -213.47M (-5.2%) since 2005
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Gross capital formation (current LCU)
26.85B
2009 · +11.16B (+71.2%) since 2008
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Gross capital formation (current US$)
9.42B
2009 · +3.31B (+54.2%) since 2008
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Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)
16.54
2025 · -1.1 (-6.2%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (constant 2015 US$)
16.93B
2015
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Gross fixed capital formation (current LCU)
44.8B
2025 · +2.41B (+5.7%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (current US$)
8.24B
2025 · +436.1M (+5.6%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation, private sector (% of GDP)
16.33
2024 · -1.03 (-5.9%) since 2023
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Imports of goods and services (annual % growth)
-7.31
2006 · -2.42 (-49.5%) since 2005
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Imports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$)
14.05B
2015
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Imports of goods and services (constant LCU)
3.86B
2006 · -303.98M (-7.3%) since 2005
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Imports of goods and services (current LCU)
37.1B
2025 · +10.27B (+38.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Imports of goods and services (current US$)
6.82B
2025 · +1.89B (+38.2%) since 2024
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Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI)
2.32
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: education expenditure (current US$)
1.01B
2019 · +105.13M (+11.6%) since 2018
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Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP)
35.97
2025 · -1.51 (-4.0%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (annual % growth)
2.9
2025 · -0.28 (-8.8%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (constant 2015 US$)
29.49B
2025 · +831.08M (+2.9%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (constant LCU)
98.75B
2025 · +2.78B (+2.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Industry (including construction), value added (current LCU)
97.45B
2025 · +7.35B (+8.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Industry (including construction), value added (current US$)
17.93B
2025 · +1.34B (+8.1%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
48,956
2025 · +873.9 (+1.8%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (% of GDP)
20.46
2004 · +2.98 (+17.0%) since 2003
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Manufacturing, value added (current LCU)
3.02B
2004 · +943.4M (+45.4%) since 2003
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Manufacturing, value added (current US$)
1.4B
2004 · +354.03M (+33.9%) since 2003
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Services, value added (% of GDP)
48.88
2025 · +1.42 (+3.0%) since 2024
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Services, value added (annual % growth)
30.24
2025 · +20.96 (+225.8%) since 2024
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Services, value added (constant 2015 US$)
31.44B
2025 · +7.3B (+30.2%) since 2024
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Services, value added (constant LCU)
66.13B
2025 · +15.35B (+30.2%) since 2024
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Services, value added (current LCU)
132.4B
2025 · +18.34B (+16.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Services, value added (current US$)
24.35B
2025 · +3.36B (+16.0%) since 2024
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Services, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
30,121
2025 · +6,451.83 (+27.3%) since 2024
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Adjusted net national income (current US$)
34.05B
2019 · +4.85B (+16.6%) since 2018
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Adjusted net national income per capita (current US$)
5,005.01
2019 · +616.96 (+14.1%) since 2018
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Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI)
6.82
2019 · -0.51 (-7.0%) since 2018
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Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (current US$)
3.4B
2021 · +271.29M (+8.7%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)
15.65
2019 · -0.3 (-1.9%) since 2018
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Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (current US$)
6.82B
2019 · +592.27M (+9.5%) since 2018
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Adjusted savings: energy depletion (% of GNI)
6.2
2019 · -3.05 (-33.0%) since 2018
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Adjusted savings: energy depletion (current US$)
4.57B
2021 · +3.3B (+260.3%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI)
0
2019 · +0 since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 6 of 8) preview
Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (current US$)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Adjusted savings: natural resources depletion (% of GNI)
6.2
2019 · -3.05 (-33.0%) since 2018
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Adjusted savings: net forest depletion (% of GNI)
0
2019 · -0 (-8.8%) since 2018
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Adjusted savings: net forest depletion (current US$)
240,007
2021 · +19,053 (+8.6%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
0.51
2019 · -0.01 (-2.5%) since 2018
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Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (current US$)
223.08M
2019 · +18.09M (+8.8%) since 2018
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Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (current LCU)
24.48B
2009 · +22.53B (+1154.5%) since 2008
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Exports as a capacity to import (constant LCU)
7.81B
2006 · +2.33B (+42.5%) since 2005
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GDP deflator (base year varies by country)
139.4
2025 · +7.92 (+6.0%) since 2024
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Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)
6.02
2025 · -0.8 (-11.8%) since 2024
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GDP (constant 2015 US$)
65.56B
2025 · +3.89B (+6.3%) since 2024
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GDP (constant LCU)
194.32B
2025 · +11.52B (+6.3%) since 2024
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GDP (current LCU)
270.89B
2025 · +30.53B (+12.7%) since 2024
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GDP growth (annual %)
6.3
2025 · +0.02 (+0.3%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$)
8,605.36
2025 · +375.69 (+4.6%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (constant LCU)
25,506
2025 · +1,113.51 (+4.6%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (current LCU)
35,556
2025 · +3,483.75 (+10.9%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (current US$)
6,540.18
2025 · +635.92 (+10.8%) since 2024
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GDP per capita growth (annual %)
4.57
2025 · +0.13 (+2.9%) since 2024
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GDP per capita, PPP (current international $)
22,602
2025 · +1,575.71 (+7.5%) since 2024
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GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
147.15B
2025 · +8.72B (+6.3%) since 2024
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GDP, PPP (current international $)
172.2B
2025 · +14.62B (+9.3%) since 2024
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GDP: linked series (current LCU)
270.89B
2025 · +30.53B (+12.7%) since 2024
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GNI (constant 2015 US$)
33.71B
2015
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GNI (constant LCU)
38.06B
2005
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GNI (current LCU)
273.63B
2025 · +35.8B (+15.1%) since 2024
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GNI (current US$)
50.33B
2025 · +6.55B (+15.0%) since 2024
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GNI, Atlas method (current US$)
48.27B
2025 · +5.99B (+14.2%) since 2024
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GNI, PPP (current international $)
173.94B
2025 · +18.02B (+11.6%) since 2024
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GNI: linked series (current LCU)
273.63B
2025 · +35.8B (+15.1%) since 2024
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Gross domestic income (constant LCU)
43.61B
2006 · +4.31B (+11.0%) since 2005
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Gross domestic savings (% of GDP)
78.98
2012 · -6.59 (-7.7%) since 2011
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Gross domestic savings (current LCU)
79.15B
2012 · +7.86B (+11.0%) since 2011
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Gross domestic savings (current US$)
27.77B
2012 · +2.76B (+11.0%) since 2011
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant 2015 US$)
75.24B
2025 · +8.55B (+12.8%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant LCU)
263.32B
2025 · +29.92B (+12.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 7 of 8) preview
Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current LCU)
263.32B
2025 · +29.92B (+12.8%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current US$)
48.44B
2025 · +5.47B (+12.7%) since 2024
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DEC alternative conversion factor (LCU per US$)
5.44
2025 · +0 (+0.1%) since 2024
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GNI per capita (constant 2015 US$)
5,422.6
2015
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GNI per capita (constant LCU)
7,532.42
2005
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GNI per capita (current LCU)
35,915
2025 · +4,181.2 (+13.2%) since 2024
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GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)
6,340
2025 · +700 (+12.4%) since 2024
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GNI per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
15,904
2021
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GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)
22,830
2025 · +2,030 (+9.8%) since 2024
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GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
112.79B
2021
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Net primary income (Net income from abroad) (current LCU)
2.74B
2025 · +5.27B (+208.2%) since 2024
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Net primary income (Net income from abroad) (current US$)
503.88M
2025 · +970.07M (+208.1%) since 2024
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Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (constant LCU)
133.65M
2006 · +22.68M (+20.4%) since 2005
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Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (current LCU)
30M
2022 · -1.93B (-98.5%) since 2021
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Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (current US$)
5.53M
2022 · -293.21M (-98.1%) since 2021
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PPP conversion factor, GDP (LCU per international $)
1.57
2025 · +0.05 (+3.1%) since 2024
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PPP conversion factor, households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (LCU per international $)
1.57
2021 · +0.08 (+5.5%) since 2020
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Price level index (GDP)
28.94
2025 · +0.86 (+3.0%) since 2024
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Price level index (Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure)
23.91
2021 · -1.71 (-6.7%) since 2020
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Taxes less subsidies on products (constant LCU)
12.68B
2025 · +661.04M (+5.5%) since 2024
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Taxes less subsidies on products (current LCU)
7.57B
2025 · +606.2M (+8.7%) since 2024
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Taxes less subsidies on products (current US$)
1.39B
2025 · +110.44M (+8.6%) since 2024
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Terms of trade adjustment (constant LCU)
-1.74M
2006 · -1.74M since 2005
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B-READY: Business Entry Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations for Business Entry
71.39
2025
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Private sector (part 1 of 6) preview
B-READY: Business Entry Pillar 2: Digital Public Services and Transparency of Information for Business Entry
15.67
2025
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B-READY: Business Entry Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Business Entry
42.9
2025
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B-READY: Business Entry: Overall Score
43.32
2025
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B-READY: Business Insolvency Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations for Judicial Insolvency Proceedings
44.78
2025
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B-READY: Business Insolvency Pillar 2: Quality of Institutional and Operational Infrastructure for Judicial Insolvency Proceedings
13.12
2025
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B-READY: Business Insolvency Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Resolving Judicial Insolvency Proceedings
0
2025
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B-READY: Business Insolvency: Overall Score
19.3
2025
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B-READY: Business Location Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations for Business Location
65.29
2025
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B-READY: Business Location Pillar 2: Quality of Public Services and Transparency of Information for Business Location
11.42
2025
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B-READY: Business Location Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Establishing a Business Location
85.61
2025
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B-READY: Business Location: Overall Score
54.11
2025
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B-READY: Dispute Resolution Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations for Dispute Resolution
27.51
2025
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B-READY: Dispute Resolution Pillar 2: Public Services for Dispute Resolution
7.62
2025
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B-READY: Dispute Resolution Pillar 3: Ease of Resolving a Commercial Dispute
59.25
2025
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B-READY: Dispute Resolution: Overall Score
31.46
2025
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B-READY: Financial Services Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations for Financial Services
54.78
2025
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B-READY: Financial Services Pillar 2: Accessibility of Information in Credit Infrastructure
22.2
2025
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B-READY: Financial Services Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Receiving Financial Services
65.83
2025
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B-READY: Financial Services: Overall Score
47.6
2025
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B-READY: International Trade Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations for International Trade
41.22
2025
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B-READY: International Trade Pillar 2: Quality of Public Services for the Facilitation of International Trade
57.91
2025
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B-READY: International Trade Pillar 3: Efficiency of Importing Goods, Exporting Goods, and Engaging in Digital Trade
66.51
2025
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B-READY: International Trade: Overall Score
55.22
2025
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B-READY: Labor Pillar 1: Quality of Labor Regulations
69.38
2025
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B-READY: Labor Pillar 2: Adequacy of Public Services for Labor
68.33
2025
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B-READY: Labor Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Labor Regulations and Public Services in Practice
76.39
2025
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B-READY: Labor: Overall Score
71.37
2025
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B-READY: Market Competition Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations that Promote Market Competition
27.2
2025
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B-READY: Market Competition: Overall Score
28.47
2025
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Average time to clear exports through customs (days)
8.68
2024
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Average time to clear imports through customs (days)
13.08
2024
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B-READY: Market Competition Pillar 2: Public Services that Promote Market Competition
15.19
2025
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B-READY: Market Competition Pillar 3: Implementation of Key Services Promoting Market Competition
43.01
2025
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B-READY: Pillar 1: Regulatory Framework
50.46
2025
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B-READY: Pillar 2: Public Services
28.6
2025
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B-READY: Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency
59.88
2025
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B-READY: Taxation Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations on Taxation
30.97
2025
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B-READY: Taxation Pillar 2: Public Services Provided by the Tax Administration
19.38
2025
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B-READY: Taxation Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Tax Systems in Practice
80.52
2025
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B-READY: Taxation: Overall Score
43.62
2025
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B-READY: Utility Services Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations on Utility Services
72.08
2025
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B-READY: Utility Services Pillar 2: Quality of Governance and Transparency of Utility Services
55.13
2025
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B-READY: Utility Services Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Utility Service Provision
78.8
2025
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B-READY: Utility Services: Overall Score
68.67
2025
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Bribery incidence (% of firms experiencing at least one bribe payment request)
10.63
2024
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Firms adopting energy management measures to reduce emissions (% of firms)
12.99
2024
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Firms competing against unregistered firms (% of firms)
18.57
2024
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Firms experiencing electrical outages (% of firms)
18.8
2024
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Firms exporting directly at least 10% of sales (% of firms)
10.92
2024
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Firms monitoring own CO2 emissions (% of firms)
8.14
2024
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Firms that are fully credit constrained (% of firms)
18.91
2024
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Firms that are partially credit constrained (% of firms)
8.02
2024
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Firms that use a third party to resolve commercial disputes (% of firms)
24.89
2024
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Firms using banks to finance working capital (% of firms)
6.01
2024
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Firms with a bank loan/line of credit (% of firms)
13.7
2024
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Informal payments to public officials (% of firms)
17.21
2024
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Time required to obtain an operating license (days)
24.14
2024
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Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (% of firms)
9.6
2024
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Firms filling taxes electronically (% of firms)
20.77
2024
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Firms formally registered when operations started (% of firms)
93.04
2024
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Firms offering formal training (% of firms)
26.55
2024
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Firms that introduced a new product/service and process, and spent on R&D
6.95
2024
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Firms visited or required meetings with tax officials (% of firms)
59.32
2024
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Firms where largest owner is also the top manager (% of firms)
82.16
2024
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Firms with at least 10% foreign ownership
0
2024
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Firms with female participation in ownership (% of firms)
10.38
2024
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Firms with female top manager (% of firms)
6.08
2024
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International tourism, expenditures (current US$)
127M
1997 · +53M (+71.6%) since 1996
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International tourism, expenditures for passenger transport items (current US$)
2M
1997 · +1M (+100.0%) since 1996
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International tourism, expenditures for travel items (current US$)
125M
1997 · +52M (+71.2%) since 1996
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International tourism, number of arrivals
380,000
1998 · +48,000 (+14.5%) since 1997
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International tourism, number of departures
38,000
2007 · +5,000 (+15.2%) since 2006
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International tourism, receipts (current US$)
46M
1997 · +33M (+253.8%) since 1996
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International tourism, receipts for passenger transport items (current US$)
13M
1997 · +7M (+116.7%) since 1996
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International tourism, receipts for travel items (current US$)
33M
1997 · +26M (+371.4%) since 1996
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Logistics performance index: Ability to track and trace consignments (1=low to 5=high)
2.56
2018 · +0.72 (+39.3%) since 2016
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Logistics performance index: Competence and quality of logistics services (1=low to 5=high)
2.31
2018 · +0.22 (+10.6%) since 2016
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Logistics performance index: Ease of arranging competitively priced shipments (1=low to 5=high)
2.29
2018 · -0.08 (-3.5%) since 2016
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Logistics performance index: Efficiency of customs clearance process (1=low to 5=high)
2.35
2018 · +0.35 (+17.5%) since 2016
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Logistics performance index: Frequency with which shipments reach consignee within scheduled or expected time (1=low to 5=high)
2.72
2018 · +0.13 (+5.1%) since 2016
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Logistics performance index: Overall (1=low to 5=high)
2.41
2018 · +0.2 (+9.0%) since 2016
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Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
2.23
2018 · -0.11 (-4.6%) since 2016
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Management practices index
51.68
2024
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Number of visits or required meetings with tax officials (average for affected firms)
1.1
2024
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Time spent dealing with the requirements of government regulations (% of senior management time)
13.52
2024
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Food imports (% of merchandise imports)
11.74
2000 · -6.86 (-36.9%) since 1999
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Import unit value index (2015 = 100)
122.5
2025 · +2 (+1.7%) since 2024
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Import volume index (2015 = 100)
45.1
2024 · -1.2 (-2.6%) since 2023
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Manufactures imports (% of merchandise imports)
79.82
2000 · +9.93 (+14.2%) since 1999
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Merchandise imports (current US$)
4.76B
2025 · +342M (+7.7%) since 2024
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Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports)
0.1
2023 · +0.01 (+15.4%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports)
27.17
2023 · +3.22 (+13.4%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports)
25.99
2023 · -1.19 (-4.4%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports)
27.59
2023 · -2.95 (-9.6%) since 2022
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Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
40.78
2025 · -3.04 (-6.9%) since 2024
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, all products (%)
5.35
2002 · +5.35 since 1998
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
3.8
2002 · +3.8 since 1998
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, primary products (%)
14.73
2002 · +14.73 since 1998
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, all products (%)
2.88
2002 · +2.88 since 1998
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, manufactured products (%)
1.1
2002 · +1.1 since 1998
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, primary products (%)
12.6
2002 · +12.6 since 1998
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, all products (%)
5.06
2002 · +5.06 since 1998
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
4.15
2002 · +4.15 since 1998
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, primary products (%)
8.26
2002 · +8.26 since 1998
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, all products (%)
2.88
2002 · +2.88 since 1998
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, manufactured products (%)
1.1
2002 · +1.1 since 1998
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, primary products (%)
12.6
2002 · +12.6 since 1998
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Export unit value index (2015 = 100)
167.8
2025 · +25.6 (+18.0%) since 2024
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Export volume index (2015 = 100)
80
2024 · -2.1 (-2.6%) since 2023
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Food exports (% of merchandise exports)
0.29
2000 · -0.16 (-35.2%) since 1999
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Import value index (2015 = 100)
54.8
2024 · -2.3 (-4.0%) since 2023
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Manufactures exports (% of merchandise exports)
6.88
2000 · -5.09 (-42.5%) since 1999
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Merchandise exports (current US$)
15.56B
2025 · +587M (+3.9%) since 2024
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Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports)
0.16
2023 · -1.54 (-90.8%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports)
9.51
2023 · +4.98 (+109.8%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports)
63.13
2023 · -8.68 (-12.1%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports)
25.35
2023 · +5.99 (+30.9%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports)
0.32
2023 · -0.92 (-74.4%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports)
0.05
2023 · -1.73 (-97.2%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports)
1.29
2023 · +0.01 (+1.1%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports)
0.35
2023 · +0.35 (+4293.2%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports)
65.14
2023 · -10.97 (-14.4%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$)
4.02B
2023 · +565.57M (+16.4%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports)
0
2023 · +0 since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports)
45.24
2023 · -0.27 (-0.6%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports)
0.22
2023 · -0.3 (-57.8%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports)
0.06
2023 · +0.02 (+51.1%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports)
1.32
2023 · -1.47 (-52.7%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports)
0
2023 · +0 (+65.1%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports)
45.24
2023 · -0.27 (-0.6%) since 2022
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Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100)
127.5
2024 · -15.4 (-10.8%) since 2023
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Export value index (2015 = 100)
124
2024 · -20.6 (-14.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Private sector (part 6 of 6) preview
Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$)
14.39B
2023 · +842.75M (+6.2%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports)
0
2023 · +0 since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports)
25.35
2023 · +5.99 (+30.9%) since 2022
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Control of Corruption - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-1.31
2025 · -0 (-0.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Control of Corruption - Governance score (0-100)
21.69
2025 · -0.1 (-0.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Government Effectiveness - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-1.15
2025 · +0 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Government Effectiveness - Governance score (0-100)
28.71
2025 · +0.06 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Political Stability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
0.24
2025 · +0 (+0.6%) since 2024
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Political Stability - Governance score (0-100)
69.74
2025 · +0.02 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Primary government expenditures as a proportion of original approved budget (%)
122.19
2023 · +8.87 (+7.8%) since 2021
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Regulatory Quality - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-1.88
2025 · -0.11 (-6.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Regulatory Quality - Governance score (0-100)
23.13
2025 · -1.97 (-7.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Rule of Law - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-1.42
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Rule of Law - Governance score (0-100)
35.28
2025 · +0.01 (+0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-2.01
2025 · +0.11 (+5.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Voice and Accountability - Governance score (0-100)
20.83
2025 · +2 (+10.6%) since 2024
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Armed forces personnel (% of total labor force)
2.87
2020 · +0.78 (+37.4%) since 2019
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Armed forces personnel, total
57,000
2020 · +15,000 (+35.7%) since 2019
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Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)
1.01
2015 · -0.45 (-30.8%) since 2014
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Intentional homicides, female (per 100,000 female)
0.41
2015 · -0.17 (-29.4%) since 2014
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Intentional homicides, male (per 100,000 male)
1.64
2015 · -0.74 (-31.2%) since 2014
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Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%)
25.6
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Overall score (scale 0-100)
29.65
2024 · -1.06 (-3.5%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 1 data use score (scale 0-100)
60
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 2 data services score (scale 0-100)
5.3
2024 · +4.83 (+1035.7%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 3 data products score (scale 0-100)
54.06
2024 · -12.38 (-18.6%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 4 data sources score (scale 0-100)
13.91
2024 · +2.22 (+19.0%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 5 data infrastructure score (scale 0-100)
15
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People 7
Annual — Labour force participation rate (ILO modelled estimates) — Total — 15+
41.81
2027 · -0.1 (-0.2%) since 2026
Chart it · Labour markets: participation, employment and informality preview
International migrant stock (% of population)
2.6
2024 · -0.2 (-7.1%) since 2020
Chart it · People across borders: migrant stock, net migration, refugees and remittances preview
International migrant stock, total
193,763
2024 · -1,157 (-0.6%) since 2020
Chart it · People across borders: migrant stock, net migration, refugees and remittances preview
Net migration
13,268
2025 · -1,378 (-9.4%) since 2024
Chart it · People across borders: migrant stock, net migration, refugees and remittances preview
Personal remittances, paid (current US$)
4.4M
1997 · -2.85M (-39.3%) since 1996
Chart it · People across borders: migrant stock, net migration, refugees and remittances preview
Personal remittances, received (% of GDP)
0.19
1996
Chart it · People across borders: migrant stock, net migration, refugees and remittances preview
Personal remittances, received (current US$)
4.42M
1996
Chart it · People across borders: migrant stock, net migration, refugees and remittances preview
Society 401
Compulsory education, duration (years)
12
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 1 of 6) preview
Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, male (scale 0–325)
175.08
2025 · -2.52 (-1.4%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 1 of 6) preview
Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, total (scale 0–325)
178.77
2025 · -2.18 (-1.2%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 1 of 6) preview
Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, female (scale 0–188)
110.34
2025 · -1.69 (-1.5%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, male (scale 0–188)
114.06
2025 · -1.91 (-1.6%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, total (scale 0–188)
112.14
2025 · -1.89 (-1.7%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, female (scale -30–87)
26.55
2025 · +0.02 (+0.1%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 1 of 6) preview
Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, male (scale -30–87)
18.92
2025 · -1.03 (-5.2%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 1 of 6) preview
Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, total (scale -30–87)
22.89
2025 · -0.58 (-2.5%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 1 of 6) preview
Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, female (scale 0–325)
182.16
2025 · -1.47 (-0.8%) since 2020
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Literacy rate, adult male (% of males ages 15 and above)
99.9
2022 · +0.58 (+0.6%) since 1995
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Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above)
99.9
2022 · +1.12 (+1.1%) since 1995
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Literacy rate, youth (ages 15-24), gender parity index (GPI)
1
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 1995
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 1 of 6) preview
Literacy rate, youth female (% of females ages 15-24)
99.9
2022 · -0.08 (-0.1%) since 2019
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Literacy rate, youth male (% of males ages 15-24)
99.9
2022 · +0.09 (+0.1%) since 1995
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Literacy rate, youth total (% of people ages 15-24)
99.9
2022 · +0.09 (+0.1%) since 1995
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Preprimary education, duration (years)
5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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School enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
0.98
2020 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2019
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School enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
0.98
2020 · +0 (+0.1%) since 2019
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School enrollment, tertiary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
1.07
2024 · +0.06 (+5.8%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, female (%) (cumulative)
99.65
2022 · -0.01 (-0.0%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 2 of 6) preview
Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, male (%) (cumulative)
99.72
2022 · +0.13 (+0.1%) since 2019
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Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, total (%) (cumulative)
99.69
2022 · +0.06 (+0.1%) since 2019
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Primary education, duration (years)
4
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Primary education, pupils
631,199
2024 · -2,120 (-0.3%) since 2023
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Primary education, pupils (% female)
48.91
2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 2 of 6) preview
Primary school starting age (years)
6
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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School enrollment, preprimary (% gross)
35.91
2020
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School enrollment, primary (% gross)
95.69
2024 · -1.65 (-1.7%) since 2023
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School enrollment, primary, female (% gross)
95.64
2024 · -1.59 (-1.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 2 of 6) preview
School enrollment, primary, male (% gross)
95.74
2024 · -1.71 (-1.8%) since 2023
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Children out of school (% of primary school age)
4.31
2024 · +1.65 (+62.1%) since 2023
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Children out of school, female (% of female primary school age)
4.36
2024 · +1.59 (+57.3%) since 2023
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Children out of school, male (% of male primary school age)
4.26
2024 · +1.71 (+67.1%) since 2023
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Children out of school, primary
28,415
2024 · +11,121 (+64.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 3 of 6) preview
Children out of school, primary, female
14,065
2024 · +5,229 (+59.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 3 of 6) preview
Children out of school, primary, male
14,350
2024 · +5,892 (+69.7%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
99.49
2022 · +1.48 (+1.5%) since 2019
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Lower secondary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
81.12
2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 3 of 6) preview
Lower secondary school starting age (years)
10
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Persistence to last grade of primary, total (% of cohort)
99.47
2023 · -0.29 (-0.3%) since 2022
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Primary education, teachers
24,978
2024 · +505 (+2.1%) since 2023
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Primary education, teachers (% female)
83.23
2024 · +0.71 (+0.9%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in primary education (% of total teachers)
99.53
2024 · +0.05 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
99.72
2022 · +1.16 (+1.2%) since 2019
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
99.6
2022 · +1.32 (+1.3%) since 2019
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Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
19.88
2022 · -7.2 (-26.6%) since 1995
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 4 of 6) preview
Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
24.34
2022 · -13.45 (-35.6%) since 1995
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 4 of 6) preview
Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
22.04
2022 · -10.17 (-31.6%) since 1995
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 4 of 6) preview
Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
98.14
2022 · +73.36 (+296.1%) since 2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 4 of 6) preview
Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
98.64
2022 · +65.07 (+193.8%) since 2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 4 of 6) preview
Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
98.38
2022 · +69.38 (+239.2%) since 2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 4 of 6) preview
School enrollment, secondary (% gross)
94.65
2024 · -7.9 (-7.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 4 of 6) preview
School enrollment, secondary, female (% gross)
94.74
2024 · +1.57 (+1.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 4 of 6) preview
School enrollment, secondary, male (% gross)
94.56
2024 · +2.78 (+3.0%) since 2022
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Secondary education, duration (years)
8
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 4 of 6) preview
Secondary education, general pupils
600,263
2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 4 of 6) preview
Secondary education, general pupils (% female)
49.22
2014
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Secondary education, pupils
1M
2024 · -21,569 (-2.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 4 of 6) preview
Secondary education, pupils (% female)
48.38
2014
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Secondary education, vocational pupils
50,735
2014
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Secondary education, vocational pupils (% female)
38.43
2014
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Adolescents out of school (% of lower secondary school age)
3.39
2024 · -2.38 (-41.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 5 of 6) preview
Adolescents out of school, female (% of female lower secondary school age)
3.76
2024 · -1.67 (-30.7%) since 2022
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Adolescents out of school, male (% of male lower secondary school age)
3.04
2024 · -3.07 (-50.3%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, Doctoral or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
0.01
2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 5 of 6) preview
Educational attainment, Doctoral or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
0.03
2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 5 of 6) preview
Educational attainment, Doctoral or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
0.02
2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 5 of 6) preview
Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
7.27
2022 · -2.56 (-26.1%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 5 of 6) preview
Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
12.06
2022 · -6.06 (-33.5%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 5 of 6) preview
Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
9.59
2022 · -4.25 (-30.7%) since 2019
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Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
15.66
2022
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Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
19.27
2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 5 of 6) preview
Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
17.41
2022
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Pupil-teacher ratio, tertiary
5.44
2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 5 of 6) preview
School enrollment, tertiary (% gross)
20.43
2024 · +1.62 (+8.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 5 of 6) preview
School enrollment, tertiary, female (% gross)
21.21
2024 · +2.28 (+12.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 5 of 6) preview
School enrollment, tertiary, male (% gross)
19.69
2024 · +1 (+5.3%) since 2023
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Secondary education, teachers
88,747
2024 · +4,913 (+5.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 5 of 6) preview
Secondary education, teachers (% female)
68.73
2024 · +0.52 (+0.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 5 of 6) preview
Secondary education, teachers, female
60,998
2024 · +3,813 (+6.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 5 of 6) preview
Tertiary education, academic staff (% female)
50.15
2024 · +0.05 (+0.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 5 of 6) preview
Trained teachers in lower secondary education (% of total teachers)
99.3
2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 5 of 6) preview
Trained teachers in secondary education (% of total teachers)
99.36
2024 · -0.32 (-0.3%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 5 of 6) preview
Trained teachers in upper secondary education (% of total teachers)
99.53
2024
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Current education expenditure, secondary (% of total expenditure in secondary public institutions)
99.9
2023 · +2.27 (+2.3%) since 2022
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Current education expenditure, tertiary (% of total expenditure in tertiary public institutions)
99.69
2023 · +0.13 (+0.1%) since 2022
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Current education expenditure, total (% of total expenditure in public institutions)
99.85
2023 · +1.86 (+1.9%) since 2022
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Expenditure on tertiary education (% of government expenditure on education)
9.23
2012
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Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP)
4.29
2024 · +1.58 (+58.1%) since 2023
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Government expenditure on education, total (% of government expenditure)
27.62
2024 · +8.52 (+44.6%) since 2023
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Labor force, female (% of total labor force)
47.13
2025 · -0.02 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Labor force, total
2.2M
2025 · +37,948 (+1.8%) since 2024
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Number of deaths ages 10-14 years
279
2024 · +6 (+2.2%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 15-19 years
352
2024 · +9 (+2.6%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 20-24 years
536
2024 · -29 (-5.1%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 5-9 years
301
2024 · -7 (-2.3%) since 2023
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Population ages 0-14 (% of total population)
31.22
2025 · -0.29 (-0.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64 (% of total population)
63.97
2025 · +0.01 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Probability of dying among adolescents ages 10-14 years (per 1,000)
1.9
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among adolescents ages 15-19 years (per 1,000)
3.2
2024 · -0.1 (-3.0%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among children ages 5-9 years (per 1,000)
1.8
2024 · -0.1 (-5.3%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among youth ages 20-24 years (per 1,000)
5.1
2024 · -0.1 (-1.9%) since 2023
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Unemployment, female (% of female labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
2.48
2025 · +0.09 (+3.9%) since 2024
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Unemployment, male (% of male labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
5.86
2025 · +0.38 (+7.0%) since 2024
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Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
4.27
2025 · +0.25 (+6.1%) since 2024
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Literacy rate, adult female (% of females ages 15 and above)
99.9
2022 · +0.25 (+0.3%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Gender preview
Women making their own informed decisions regarding sexual relations, contraceptive use and reproductive health care (% of women age 15-49)
42.8
2019
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Women participating in the three decisions (own health care, major household purchases, and visiting family) (% of women age 15-49)
61.5
2000
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Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total)
26.3
2021 · -1.58 (-5.7%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by injury (% of total)
5.54
2021 · -0.02 (-0.4%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total)
67.18
2021 · +1.66 (+2.5%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by other COVID-19 pandemic-related outcomes (% of total)
0.98
2021 · -0.06 (-5.9%) since 2020
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Condom use, population ages 15-24, female (% of females ages 15-24)
1.2
2000
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, female (scale 0–50)
45.27
2025 · +0.2 (+0.4%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, male (scale 0–50)
42.1
2025 · +0.41 (+1.0%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, total (scale 0–50)
43.74
2025 · +0.3 (+0.7%) since 2020
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Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
39
2024 · -1.2 (-3.0%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births)
33.8
2024 · -1 (-2.9%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births)
44
2024 · -1.2 (-2.7%) since 2023
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Number of infant deaths
4,796
2024 · -243 (-4.8%) since 2023
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Number of neonatal deaths
3,501
2024 · -149 (-4.1%) since 2023
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Number of under-five deaths
6,208
2024 · -308 (-4.7%) since 2023
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Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months)
33.1
2019 · +0.4 (+1.2%) since 2018
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Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49)
34.7
2023 · +0.4 (+1.2%) since 2022
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Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49)
34.8
2023 · +0.4 (+1.2%) since 2022
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Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age)
2.62
2020 · -0.31 (-10.6%) since 2019
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Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age)
0.74
2020 · -0.1 (-11.9%) since 2019
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Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age)
4.6
2020 · -0.52 (-10.2%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 1 of 9) preview
Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife (any of five reasons) (%)
51.7
2000
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she argues with him (%)
33.8
2000
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she burns the food (%)
21.8
2000
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she goes out without telling him (%)
40.3
2000
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she neglects the children (%)
43.6
2000
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she refuses sex with him (%)
21
2000
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Women's share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)
32.33
2024 · +0.01 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of married women with demand for family planning)
70.9
2000
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Hospital beds (per 1,000 people)
3.6
2021 · -0.08 (-2.2%) since 2020
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Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months)
98
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children)
99
2024 · +1 (+1.0%) since 2023
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Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months)
99
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70 (%)
25.7
2021 · -0.8 (-3.0%) since 2020
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, female (%)
21.4
2021 · -0.1 (-0.5%) since 2020
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, male (%)
31.2
2021 · -1.7 (-5.2%) since 2020
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Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births)
22.3
2024 · -0.5 (-2.2%) since 2023
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Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people)
3.49
2023 · -0.02 (-0.6%) since 2022
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People using at least basic drinking water services (% of population)
99.92
2024 · -0.01 (-0.0%) since 2023
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People using at least basic drinking water services, rural (% of rural population)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People using at least basic drinking water services, urban (% of urban population)
99.86
2024 · -0.01 (-0.0%) since 2023
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People using safely managed drinking water services (% of population)
94.85
2024 · +0.02 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People using safely managed drinking water services, rural (% of rural population)
92.35
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People using safely managed drinking water services, urban (% of urban population)
96.94
2024 · -0.01 (-0.0%) since 2023
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Physicians (per 1,000 people)
1.93
2023 · +0.01 (+0.7%) since 2022
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ARI treatment (% of children under 5 taken to a health provider)
51
2000
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Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
100
2019 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
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Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)
7.1
2024 · +4.4 (+163.0%) since 2011
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Exclusive breastfeeding (% of children under 6 months)
56.48
2019 · -1.79 (-3.1%) since 2016
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Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)
0
2024 · +0 since 2020
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Lifetime risk of maternal death (%)
0.01
2023 · -0 (-4.6%) since 2022
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Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country)
8,411
2023 · +389 (+4.8%) since 2022
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Low-birthweight babies (% of births)
4.29
2020 · -0.08 (-1.8%) since 2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized (per 100,000 population)
87.9
2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, female (per 100,000 female population)
74.3
2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, male (per 100,000 male population)
105.7
2019
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Number of maternal deaths
7
2023 · -1 (-12.5%) since 2022
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Number of surgical procedures (per 100,000 population)
2,613
2020 · -85 (-3.2%) since 2015
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People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population)
99.74
2024 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2023
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People using at least basic sanitation services, rural (% of rural population)
99.93
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People using at least basic sanitation services, urban (% of urban population)
99.57
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water (% of population)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water, rural (% of rural population)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water, urban (% of urban population)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)
100
2019 · +0.4 (+0.4%) since 2016
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Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%)
35.9
2023 · +0.4 (+1.1%) since 2022
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Prevalence of current tobacco use (% of adults)
5.4
2024 · -0.2 (-3.6%) since 2023
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Prevalence of current tobacco use, females (% of female adults)
0.5
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of current tobacco use, males (% of male adults)
10.3
2024 · -0.4 (-3.7%) since 2023
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Specialist surgical workforce (per 100,000 population)
58.81
2014 · -10.44 (-15.1%) since 2013
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Diarrhea treatment (% of children under 5 receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding)
39.4
2016 · +14.2 (+56.3%) since 2006
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Diarrhea treatment (% of children under 5 who received ORS packet)
47.1
2016 · +7 (+17.5%) since 2006
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Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)
5
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 100,000 population)
0.31
2021 · +0.01 (+3.3%) since 2020
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, female (per 100,000 female population)
0.23
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, male (per 100,000 male population)
0.4
2021 · +0.02 (+5.3%) since 2020
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People practicing open defecation (% of population)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
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People practicing open defecation, rural (% of rural population)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
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People practicing open defecation, urban (% of urban population)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height (% of children under 5)
3.1
2019 · -2.8 (-47.5%) since 2015
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
4.8
2024 · +0.5 (+11.6%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
2.4
2019 · -3.3 (-57.9%) since 2015
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
4.4
2024 · +0.4 (+10.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
3.7
2019 · -2.3 (-38.3%) since 2015
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
5.1
2024 · +0.5 (+10.9%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age (% of children under 5)
7.2
2019 · -4.3 (-37.4%) since 2015
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
6.5
2024 · -0.1 (-1.5%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, female (% of children under 5)
6.9
2019 · -4.5 (-39.5%) since 2015
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
6.1
2024 · -0.1 (-1.6%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, male (% of children under 5)
7.4
2019 · -4.1 (-35.7%) since 2015
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
6.8
2024 · -0.2 (-2.9%) since 2023
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)
3.1
2019 · -0.1 (-3.1%) since 2015
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age, female (% of children under 5)
2.6
2019 · -0.6 (-18.8%) since 2015
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age, male (% of children under 5)
3.5
2019 · +0.3 (+9.4%) since 2015
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Suicide mortality rate, female (per 100,000 female population)
3.48
2021 · +0.12 (+3.6%) since 2020
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Suicide mortality rate, male (per 100,000 male population)
10.32
2021 · +0.52 (+5.3%) since 2020
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Current health expenditure (% of GDP)
5.5
2023 · +0.13 (+2.4%) since 2022
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Current health expenditure per capita (current US$)
581.38
2023 · +2.23 (+0.4%) since 2022
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Current health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
1,263.87
2023 · +73.6 (+6.2%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of GDP)
0.94
2023 · +0.14 (+18.0%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
17.14
2023 · +2.27 (+15.2%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of general government expenditure)
8.62
2023 · +0.16 (+1.9%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure per capita (current US$)
99.63
2023 · +13.5 (+15.7%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
216.6
2023 · +39.58 (+22.4%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
82.55
2023 · -1.95 (-2.3%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure per capita (current US$)
479.95
2023 · -9.45 (-1.9%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
1,043.36
2023 · +37.55 (+3.7%) since 2022
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External health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
0.31
2023 · -0.32 (-50.5%) since 2022
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External health expenditure per capita (current US$)
1.8
2023 · -1.82 (-50.3%) since 2022
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External health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
3.91
2023 · -3.53 (-47.4%) since 2022
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Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)
40
2024 · -1 (-2.4%) since 2023
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Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population)
13.5
2019 · -0.6 (-4.3%) since 2018
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Mortality rate attributed to unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population)
5.7
2019
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Out-of-pocket expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
77.39
2023 · -1.83 (-2.3%) since 2022
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Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita (current US$)
449.95
2023 · -8.86 (-1.9%) since 2022
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Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
978.15
2023 · +35.2 (+3.7%) since 2022
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height (% of children under 5)
1.1
2019 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2015
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
0.8
2019 · -0.2 (-20.0%) since 2015
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
1.3
2019 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2015
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height (% of children under 5)
4.1
2019 · -0.1 (-2.4%) since 2015
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
3.5
2019 · -0.4 (-10.3%) since 2015
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
4.7
2019 · +0.3 (+6.8%) since 2015
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Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population)
6.83
2021 · +0.31 (+4.8%) since 2020
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Tuberculosis case detection rate (%, all forms)
76
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Tuberculosis treatment success rate (% of new cases)
84
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
20.14
2024 · -1.08 (-5.1%) since 2023
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Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
20.91
2024 · -0.83 (-3.8%) since 2023
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Consumption of iodized salt (% of households)
99.7
2015 · +3.3 (+3.4%) since 2006
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Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49)
49.68
2019 · -0.53 (-1.1%) since 2016
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Contraceptive prevalence, any modern method (% of married women ages 15-49)
47.26
2019 · +0.16 (+0.3%) since 2016
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Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
5.84
2024 · +0.06 (+1.0%) since 2023
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Fertility rate, total (births per woman)
2.66
2024 · -0.03 (-1.1%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, female (years)
73.01
2024 · +0.17 (+0.2%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, male (years)
67
2024 · +0.13 (+0.2%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, total (years)
70.2
2024 · +0.13 (+0.2%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults)
109.54
2024 · +2.01 (+1.9%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults)
207.92
2024 · +5.89 (+2.9%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births)
30.4
2024 · -0.9 (-2.9%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births)
25.9
2024 · -0.7 (-2.6%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births)
34.9
2024 · -0.9 (-2.5%) since 2023
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Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)
4.1
2024 · -0.1 (-2.4%) since 2023
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Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort)
80.3
2024 · +0.02 (+0.0%) since 2023
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UHC service coverage index
81
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on infectious diseases
99
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on non-communicable diseases
70
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on reproductive, maternal, newborn and child health
67
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on service capacity and access
90
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate (% of children ages 6-59 months)
0
2022 · +0 since 2021
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Female headed households (% of households with a female head)
26.5
2000
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Population ages 0-14, female
1.16M
2025 · +7,815 (+0.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population)
29.99
2025 · -0.27 (-0.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, male
1.22M
2025 · +9,396 (+0.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population)
32.49
2025 · -0.31 (-0.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, total
2.38M
2025 · +17,211 (+0.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 00-04, female (% of female population)
9.8
2025 · -0.31 (-3.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 00-04, male (% of male population)
10.73
2025 · -0.35 (-3.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 05-09, female (% of female population)
10.41
2025 · -0.18 (-1.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 05-09, male (% of male population)
11.3
2025 · -0.19 (-1.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 10-14, female (% of female population)
9.78
2025 · +0.22 (+2.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 10-14, male (% of male population)
10.46
2025 · +0.23 (+2.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-19, female (% of female population)
7.25
2025 · +0.37 (+5.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-19, male (% of male population)
7.97
2025 · +0.31 (+4.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, female
2.48M
2025 · +38,175 (+1.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, female (% of female population)
63.95
2025 · -0.02 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, male
2.39M
2025 · +42,185 (+1.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, male (% of male population)
63.99
2025 · +0.04 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, total
4.87M
2025 · +80,359 (+1.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 20-24, female (% of female population)
6.27
2025 · -0.44 (-6.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 20-24, male (% of male population)
6.87
2025 · -0.36 (-5.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 25-29, female (% of female population)
8.1
2025 · -0.36 (-4.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 25-29, male (% of male population)
8.46
2025 · -0.41 (-4.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 30-34, female (% of female population)
8.57
2025 · +0.08 (+1.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 30-34, male (% of male population)
9.04
2025 · +0.05 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort)
66.72
2024 · -0.23 (-0.3%) since 2023
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Teenage mothers (% of women ages 15-19 who have had children or are currently pregnant)
4.3
2000
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Wanted fertility rate (births per woman)
2.7
2000
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Women who were first married by age 15 (% of women ages 20-24)
0
2024 · +0 since 2000
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Women who were first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20-24)
6.1
2024 · -3 (-33.0%) since 2000
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Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population)
56.31
2025 · -0.03 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population)
7.52
2025 · +0.43 (+6.1%) since 2024
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Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population)
48.8
2025 · -0.46 (-0.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 35-39, female (% of female population)
7.54
2025 · +0.14 (+1.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 35-39, male (% of male population)
7.94
2025 · +0.15 (+1.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 40-44, female (% of female population)
6.34
2025 · +0.12 (+2.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 40-44, male (% of male population)
6.45
2025 · +0.18 (+2.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 45-49, female (% of female population)
5.75
2025 · -0.09 (-1.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 45-49, male (% of male population)
5.34
2025 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 50-54, female (% of female population)
5.6
2025 · +0 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 50-54, male (% of male population)
4.88
2025 · -0.02 (-0.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 55-59, female (% of female population)
4.71
2025 · +0.12 (+2.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 55-59, male (% of male population)
4.02
2025 · +0.11 (+2.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 60-64, female (% of female population)
3.82
2025 · +0.03 (+0.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 60-64, male (% of male population)
3.02
2025 · +0.04 (+1.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above (% of total population)
4.81
2025 · +0.28 (+6.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, female
234,832
2025 · +14,822 (+6.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, female (% of female population)
6.06
2025 · +0.29 (+5.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, male
131,466
2025 · +11,957 (+10.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, male (% of male population)
3.51
2025 · +0.26 (+8.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, total
366,298
2025 · +26,779 (+7.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 65-69, female (% of female population)
2.81
2025 · +0.17 (+6.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 65-69, male (% of male population)
2.01
2025 · +0.14 (+7.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 70-74, female (% of female population)
1.67
2025 · +0.08 (+5.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 70-74, male (% of male population)
0.97
2025 · +0.08 (+9.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 75-79, female (% of female population)
0.84
2025 · +0.08 (+10.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 75-79, male (% of male population)
0.34
2025 · +0.06 (+20.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 80 and above, female (% of female population)
0.74
2025 · -0.04 (-4.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 80 and above, male (% of male population)
0.18
2025 · -0.02 (-9.3%) since 2024
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Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)
1.07
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Completeness of birth registration (%)
99.9
2019 · +0.3 (+0.3%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 9 of 9) preview
Completeness of birth registration, female (%)
99.9
2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 9 of 9) preview
Completeness of birth registration, male (%)
99.8
2019
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Completeness of birth registration, rural (%)
99.8
2019 · +0.1 (+0.1%) since 2016
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Completeness of birth registration, urban (%)
99.9
2019 · +0.4 (+0.4%) since 2016
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Completeness of death registration with cause-of-death information (%)
85
2015 · +5.4 (+6.8%) since 1997
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Population, female
3.88M
2025 · +60,811 (+1.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 9 of 9) preview
Population, female (% of total population)
50.89
2025 · -0.03 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Population, male
3.74M
2025 · +63,538 (+1.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 9 of 9) preview
Population, male (% of total population)
49.11
2025 · +0.03 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Unmet need for contraception (% of married women ages 15-49)
9.68
2019 · -2.44 (-20.2%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 9 of 9) preview
Gini index
40.8
1998
Income share held by fourth 20%
21.7
1998
Income share held by highest 10%
31.5
1998
Income share held by highest 20%
47.4
1998
Income share held by lowest 10%
2.4
1998
Income share held by lowest 20%
6.1
1998
Income share held by second 20%
10.3
1998
Income share held by third 20%
14.5
1998
Multidimensional poverty headcount ratio (UNDP & OPHI) (% of population)
0.2
2019
Population living in slums (% of urban population)
8.38
2022 · -0.12 (-1.5%) since 2020
Poverty gap at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
11.1
1998
Poverty gap at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
21
1998
Poverty gap at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
46.7
1998
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
35.1
1998
Poverty headcount ratio at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
55.6
1998
Poverty headcount ratio at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
84.6
1998
Poverty headcount ratio at societal poverty line (% of population)
39.1
1998
Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%)
14.2
1998
Prosperity gap (average shortfall from a prosperity standard of $28/day)
8.8
1998
Employers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
1.97
2025 · +0.02 (+1.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Employers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
5.4
2025 · +0.01 (+0.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Employers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
3.75
2025 · +0.01 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
37.29
2025 · -0.14 (-0.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
43.4
2025 · -0.34 (-0.8%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
40.24
2025 · -0.23 (-0.6%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (national estimate)
40.27
1999
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
26.3
2025 · -0.25 (-0.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
22.03
2025 · -0.35 (-1.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
24.11
2025 · -0.3 (-1.2%) since 2024
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Self-employed, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
29.49
2025 · -0.16 (-0.5%) since 2024
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Self-employed, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
34.36
2025 · -0.07 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Self-employed, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
32.03
2025 · -0.11 (-0.4%) since 2024
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Vulnerable employment, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
27.52
2025 · -0.18 (-0.6%) since 2024
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Vulnerable employment, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
28.97
2025 · -0.08 (-0.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Vulnerable employment, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
28.27
2025 · -0.13 (-0.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Wage and salaried workers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
70.51
2025 · +0.16 (+0.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Wage and salaried workers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
65.64
2025 · +0.07 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Wage and salaried workers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
67.97
2025 · +0.11 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Contributing family workers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
7.39
2025 · -0.13 (-1.7%) since 2024
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Contributing family workers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
3.83
2025 · -0.03 (-0.7%) since 2024
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Contributing family workers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
5.54
2025 · -0.07 (-1.3%) since 2024
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Employment in industry (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
28.57
2025 · -0.12 (-0.4%) since 2024
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Employment in industry, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
19.83
2025 · -0.15 (-0.7%) since 2024
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Employment in industry, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
36.63
2025 · -0.08 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Employment in services (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
49.5
2025 · +0.41 (+0.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Employment in services, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
58.38
2025 · +0.49 (+0.8%) since 2024
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Employment in services, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
41.3
2025 · +0.32 (+0.8%) since 2024
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GDP per person employed (constant 2021 PPP $)
69,785
2025 · +3,154.85 (+4.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
27.92
2025 · -0.16 (-0.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
25.72
2025 · -0.09 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
26.79
2025 · -0.13 (-0.5%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
38.24
2025 · -0.11 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
41.46
2025 · +0.04 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
46.1
2025 · -0.18 (-0.4%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
48.32
2025 · -0.02 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
42.03
2025 · -0.14 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (national estimate)
53.84
1999
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
44.83
2025 · +0.01 (+0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
82.95
2025 · +0.08 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, female (% of female youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
17.69
2025 · +0.13 (+0.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, male (% of male youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
16.4
2025 · +0.28 (+1.7%) since 2024
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, total (% of youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
17.03
2025 · +0.21 (+1.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, female (% of female labor force) (national estimate)
2.3
2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, male (% of male labor force) (national estimate)
5.3
2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (national estimate)
4
2010 · -21.21 (-84.1%) since 1999
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth female (% of female labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
5.79
2025 · +0.32 (+5.8%) since 2024
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Unemployment, youth male (% of male labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
14.36
2025 · +1.05 (+7.9%) since 2024
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Unemployment, youth total (% of total labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
10.02
2025 · +0.69 (+7.4%) since 2024
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PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)
31.25
2023 · -2.11 (-6.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Urban development preview
PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total)
100
2017 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
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Population density (people per sq. km of land area)
15.95
2024 · +0.28 (+1.8%) since 2023
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Population in largest city
941,130
2025 · +19,529 (+2.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Urban development preview
Population in the largest city (% of urban population)
26.22
2025 · +0.11 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Urban land area (sq. km)
2,004.62
2015 · +261.55 (+15.0%) since 2000
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Trade 8
Destinations with a recorded flow
99 partners
2024 · -4 (-3.9%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Entropy, normalised for the number of destinations
0.29 0-1
2024 · -0.05 (-14.9%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Gini coefficient across destinations
0.97 0-1
2024 · +0.01 (+0.9%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
HHI, normalised for the number of destinations
0.41 0-1
2024 · +0.06 (+18.2%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Herfindahl-Hirschman index of destination shares
4,181.13 index, 0-10000
2024 · +629.77 (+17.7%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Largest destination's share
60.22 % of exports
2024 · +4.16 (+7.4%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Shannon entropy of destination shares
1.34 nats
2024 · -0.25 (-15.6%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Lead time to export, median case (days)
3
2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Trade preview
Trade partners
| Partner | Indicator | Value | Share | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| World | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 12.27B | 16.6% | 2025 |
| Emerging Market and Developing Economies | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 11.87B | 16.1% | 2025 |
| EMDEs by Source of Export Earnings: Nonfuel | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 11.55B | 15.6% | 2025 |
| Emerging and Developing Asia | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 8.2B | 11.1% | 2025 |
| China | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 7.96B | 10.8% | 2025 |
| World | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 5.58B | 7.6% | 2025 |
| Emerging Market and Developing Economies | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 4.23B | 5.7% | 2025 |
| EMDEs by Source of Export Earnings: Nonfuel | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 3.82B | 5.2% | 2025 |
| Middle East and Central Asia | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 2.44B | 3.3% | 2025 |
| CIS | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 2.25B | 3.0% | 2025 |
| Emerging and Developing Asia | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 1.83B | 2.5% | 2025 |
| Uzbekistan | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 1.81B | 2.5% | 2025 |
Comparable economies
Same World Bank region, or the same income group where no region is recorded.