Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Turkiye
TUR
ISO2 TR
country
Europe & Central Asia
Upper middle income
1477 indicators
Environment & energy 176
Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)
12.72
2024 · +0.25 (+2.0%) since 2023
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Agricultural land (% of land area)
50.21
2024 · +0.07 (+0.1%) since 2023
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Agricultural land (sq. km)
386,400
2024 · +520 (+0.1%) since 2023
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
5.21
2025 · -0.61 (-10.5%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$)
83.21B
2025 · +4.1B (+5.2%) since 2024
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
86.93
2022 · -13.07 (-13.1%) since 2021
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Arable land (% of land area)
26.28
2024 · -0.07 (-0.3%) since 2023
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Arable land (hectares per person)
0.24
2024 · -0 (-0.5%) since 2023
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Arable land (hectares)
20.22M
2024 · -53,000 (-0.3%) since 2023
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Average precipitation in depth (mm per year)
593
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Cereal production (metric tons)
39.02M
2024 · -3.18M (-7.5%) since 2023
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Cereal yield (kg per hectare)
3,428.7
2024 · -230.4 (-6.3%) since 2023
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Crop production index (2014-2016 = 100)
131.39
2024 · +9.9 (+8.1%) since 2023
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Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
18.05
2025 · -0.45 (-2.4%) since 2024
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Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
12.31
2025 · -0.29 (-2.3%) since 2024
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Fertilizer consumption (% of fertilizer production)
164.56
2024 · -16.76 (-9.2%) since 2023
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Fertilizer consumption (kilograms per hectare of arable land)
138.77
2024 · -0.79 (-0.6%) since 2023
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Food production index (2014-2016 = 100)
133.44
2024 · +7.15 (+5.7%) since 2023
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Forest area (% of land area)
29.48
2024 · +0.15 (+0.5%) since 2023
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Forest area (sq. km)
228,058
2025 · +1,170.8 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Land area (sq. km)
769,630
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Land under cereal production (hectares)
11.38M
2024 · -151,395 (-1.3%) since 2023
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Livestock production index (2014-2016 = 100)
135.41
2024 · +0.7 (+0.5%) since 2023
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Permanent cropland (% of land area)
4.94
2024 · +0.14 (+2.8%) since 2023
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Rural land area (sq. km)
754,925
2015 · -2,409.01 (-0.3%) since 2000
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Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
0.49
2015 · -0.01 (-2.1%) since 2000
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Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km)
3,767.67
2015 · -82.62 (-2.1%) since 2000
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Rural population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
0.53
2015 · -0.12 (-18.0%) since 2000
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Surface area (sq. km)
785,350
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Agricultural raw materials exports (% of merchandise exports)
0.64
2025 · -0 (-0.6%) since 2024
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Agricultural raw materials imports (% of merchandise imports)
1.91
2025 · -0.03 (-1.5%) since 2024
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Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
14.22
2025 · -0.33 (-2.3%) since 2024
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Rural population
9.02M
2025 · -90,251 (-1.0%) since 2024
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Rural population (% of total population)
10.51
2025 · -0.15 (-1.4%) since 2024
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Rural population growth (annual %)
-1
2025 · +1.76 (+63.9%) since 2024
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)
28.4
2022 · +2.67 (+10.4%) since 2021
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (billion cubic meters)
64.47
2022 · +6.07 (+10.4%) since 2021
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Droughts, floods, extreme temperatures (% of population, average 1990-2009)
0.14
2009
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Land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
0.57
2015 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2000
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Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)
1.7
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Population growth (annual %)
0.42
2025 · +0.19 (+86.2%) since 2024
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Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population)
39.2
2025 · +0.31 (+0.8%) since 2024
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Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
2.59
2015 · -0.11 (-4.1%) since 2000
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Population, total
85.88M
2025 · +359,895 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area)
5.7
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)
7
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
0.08
2015 · +0.01 (+14.7%) since 2000
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Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km)
643.44
2015 · +82.62 (+14.7%) since 2000
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Urban population
76.86M
2025 · +450,146 (+0.6%) since 2024
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Urban population (% of total population)
89.49
2025 · +0.15 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Urban population growth (annual %)
0.59
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
2.05
2015 · +0.01 (+0.2%) since 2000
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Access to electricity (% of population)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Alternative and nuclear energy (% of total energy use)
15.83
2024 · +0.54 (+3.5%) since 2023
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Combustible renewables and waste (% of total energy)
3.51
2024 · -0.12 (-3.3%) since 2023
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Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)
3,872.92
2025 · +66.82 (+1.8%) since 2024
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Electric power transmission and distribution losses (% of output)
7.8
2025 · -0.12 (-1.5%) since 2024
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Electricity production from coal sources (% of total)
33.35
2025 · -1.12 (-3.2%) since 2024
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Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total)
15.82
2025 · -5.29 (-25.1%) since 2024
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Electricity production from natural gas sources (% of total)
22.95
2025 · +4.06 (+21.5%) since 2024
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Electricity production from nuclear sources (% of total)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Electricity production from oil sources (% of total)
0.33
2025 · +0.04 (+14.4%) since 2024
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Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total)
56.64
2025 · +2.99 (+5.6%) since 2024
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Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total)
18.71
2021 · +2.33 (+14.2%) since 2020
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Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh)
62.63B
2021 · +12.38B (+24.6%) since 2020
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Energy imports, net (% of energy use)
70.09
2024 · -1.9 (-2.6%) since 2023
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Energy intensity level of primary energy (MJ/$2021 PPP GDP)
2.27
2022 · -0.21 (-8.5%) since 2021
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Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)
1,935.8
2024 · +86.26 (+4.7%) since 2023
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Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2021 PPP)
53.54
2024 · +0.8 (+1.5%) since 2023
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Firms using banks to finance investment (% of firms)
26.68
2024 · -1.99 (-7.0%) since 2019
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Fossil fuel energy consumption (% of total)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
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Fuel exports (% of merchandise exports)
5.44
2025 · -0.72 (-11.7%) since 2024
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Fuel imports (% of merchandise imports)
6.92
2025 · -1.72 (-19.9%) since 2024
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GDP per unit of energy use (PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent)
23.31
2024 · -0.05 (-0.2%) since 2023
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GDP per unit of energy use (constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent)
18.68
2024 · -0.28 (-1.5%) since 2023
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Investment in energy with private participation (current US$)
1.7B
2024 · +1.26B (+290.7%) since 2023
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Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output)
35.42
2021 · -6.43 (-15.4%) since 2020
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Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption)
12
2021 · -1.7 (-12.4%) since 2020
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Time to obtain an electrical connection (days)
14.32
2024 · +7.43 (+107.7%) since 2019
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Value lost due to electrical outages (% of sales for affected firms)
0
2024 · +0 since 2019
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population)
98
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural (% of rural population)
89
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban (% of urban population)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Bird species, threatened
22
2022 · +2 (+10.0%) since 2018
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)
2.12
2024 · -0.05 (-2.2%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
72.69
2024 · +3.81 (+5.5%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
15.55
2024 · +0.36 (+2.3%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
75.02
2024 · +4.29 (+6.1%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
54.44
2024 · +0.96 (+1.8%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Deforestation (Mt CO2e)
1.32
2023 · -0.53 (-28.8%) since 2022
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Forest Land (Mt CO2e)
-56.23
2023 · -10.46 (-22.8%) since 2022
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Other Land (Mt CO2e)
1.22
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Total excluding non-tropical fires (Mt CO2e)
-69.38
2023 · -12.98 (-23.0%) since 2022
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Fish species, threatened
148
2022 · +17 (+13.0%) since 2018
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Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
57.95
2024 · +2.44 (+4.4%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
78.59
2024 · +1.22 (+1.6%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)
46.39
2024 · +0.31 (+0.7%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
1.18
2024 · +0.03 (+3.0%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
9.63
2024 · +0.83 (+9.5%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.12
2024 · +0.01 (+7.2%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
0.02
2024 · +0 (+5.1%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.12
2024 · -0 (-1.0%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.34
2024 · +0 (+1.2%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e)
20.79
2024 · +0.02 (+0.1%) since 2023
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-1 value (% of total)
91.58
2017 · +0.48 (+0.5%) since 2016
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-2 value (% of total)
99.96
2017 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-3 value (% of total)
100
2017 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
579.51
2024 · +15.44 (+2.7%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita)
6.78
2024 · +0.17 (+2.5%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions including LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
494.68
2023 · -13.18 (-2.6%) since 2022
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Aquaculture production (metric tons)
577,124
2024 · +20,828 (+3.7%) since 2023
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Capture fisheries production (metric tons)
355,994
2024 · -98,064 (-21.6%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
196.48
2024 · +8.76 (+4.7%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
460.03
2024 · +13.59 (+3.0%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita)
5.38
2024 · +0.15 (+2.8%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
140.91
2024 · +2.16 (+1.6%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
99.29
2024 · +2.07 (+2.1%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e)
0
2024 · +0 (+15.2%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Organic Soil (Mt CO2e)
0
2023 · +0 since 2022
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Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP)
0.15
2024 · -0 (-0.3%) since 2023
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Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP)
0.35
2024 · -0 (-0.3%) since 2023
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F-gases emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
8.92
2024 · +0.67 (+8.1%) since 2023
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Level of water stress: freshwater withdrawal as a proportion of available freshwater resources
47.89
2022 · +4.51 (+10.4%) since 2021
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Mammal species, threatened
18
2022 · -1 (-5.3%) since 2018
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
52.73
2024 · -0.15 (-0.3%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
31.97
2024 · -0.03 (-0.1%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)
19.4
2024 · -0.32 (-1.6%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
1.15
2024 · +0.02 (+2.2%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0
2024 · +0 (+4.5%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.2
2024 · +0.01 (+7.1%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
6.27
2024 · +0.14 (+2.2%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
2.63
2024 · +0.06 (+2.4%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.58
2024 · +0.01 (+2.3%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e)
1.73
2024 · +0.04 (+2.3%) since 2023
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Plant species (higher), threatened
135
2022 · +22 (+19.5%) since 2018
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Total fisheries production (metric tons)
933,118
2024 · -77,236 (-7.6%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
156.22
2024 · +6.83 (+4.6%) since 2023
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Water productivity, total (constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal)
18.81
2022 · -0.88 (-4.5%) since 2021
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Air transport, freight (million ton-km)
8,367.3
2023 · -54.23 (-0.6%) since 2022
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Air transport, passengers carried
125.94M
2023 · +21.27M (+20.3%) since 2022
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Air transport, registered carrier departures worldwide
810,474
2023 · +121,916 (+17.7%) since 2022
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, domestic (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
11.06
2022 · -2.05 (-15.7%) since 2021
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, industry (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
2.01
2022 · -0.28 (-12.4%) since 2021
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Container port traffic (TEU: 20 foot equivalent units)
13.51M
2024 · +952,489 (+7.6%) since 2023
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Fixed broadband subscriptions
20.5M
2024 · +896,400 (+4.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Fixed broadband subscriptions (per 100 people)
23.43
2024 · +0.97 (+4.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Fixed telephone subscriptions
9.03M
2024 · -899,237 (-9.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Fixed telephone subscriptions (per 100 people)
10.32
2024 · -1.05 (-9.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Industrial design applications, nonresident, by count
6,547
2024 · +914 (+16.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Industrial design applications, resident, by count
41,875
2024 · -10,576 (-20.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Investment in ICT with private participation (current US$)
6.55B
2005 · +6.48B (+8751.4%) since 1994
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Investment in transport with private participation (current US$)
1.96B
2024 · +1.93B (+6430.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Investment in water and sanitation with private participation (current US$)
942M
1996
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Liner shipping connectivity index (maximum value in 2004 = 100)
61.5
2021 · +0.69 (+1.1%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Mobile cellular subscriptions
94.32M
2024 · +2.09M (+2.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
107.83
2024 · +2.14 (+2.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Public private partnerships investment in ICT (current US$)
55M
1994
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Public private partnerships investment in energy (current US$)
1.7B
2024 · +1.26B (+290.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Public private partnerships investment in transport (current US$)
1.96B
2024 · +1.93B (+6430.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Public private partnerships investment in water and sanitation (current US$)
942M
1996
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Rail lines (total route-km)
10,546
2021 · +168 (+1.6%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Railways, goods transported (million ton-km)
15,900
2021 · +472 (+3.1%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Railways, passengers carried (million passenger-km)
10,683
2021 · +2,386 (+28.8%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita (cubic meters)
2,671.22
2022 · -26.43 (-1.0%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Renewable internal freshwater resources, total (billion cubic meters)
227
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Secure Internet servers
949,548
2024 · +106,358 (+12.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Trademark applications, nonresident, by count
32,480
2024 · -135 (-0.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Trademark applications, resident, by count
366,543
2024 · +486 (+0.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports)
0.69
2024 · -0.08 (-10.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
ICT goods imports (% total goods imports)
3.92
2024 · +0.09 (+2.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
89.77
2025 · +2.46 (+2.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Individuals using the Internet, female (% of female population)
87.03
2025 · +3.1 (+3.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Individuals using the Internet, male (% of male population)
92.51
2025 · +1.82 (+2.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people)
11,103
2024 · +1,221.42 (+12.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Finance 104
Monthly
37
2026 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2026
Chart it · Central bank policy rates preview
External debt stocks (% of GNI)
39.39
2024 · -5.77 (-12.8%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD, current US$)
157.13B
2024 · +8.62B (+5.8%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
External debt stocks, short-term (DOD, current US$)
178.13B
2024 · +3.28B (+1.9%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$)
514.99B
2024 · +15.17B (+3.0%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
23.43
2024 · +2.52 (+12.1%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
Current account balance (% of GDP)
-1.9
2025 · -0.94 (-98.2%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)
0.81
2025 · -0.05 (-5.4%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
GDP (current US$)
1.6T
2025 · +238.17B (+17.5%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
37,301
2025 · +1,146.26 (+3.2%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
Commercial banks and other lending (PPG + PNG) (NFL, current US$)
-3.65B
2024 · -12.8B (-139.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
External debt stocks, long-term (DOD, current US$)
329.64B
2024 · +12.11B (+3.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
External debt stocks, private nonguaranteed (PNG) (DOD, current US$)
172.51B
2024 · +3.49B (+2.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
IBRD loans and IDA credits (DOD, current US$)
12.07B
2024 · +28.24M (+0.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$)
-70.07M
2024 · -860.82M (-108.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, IBRD (NFL, current US$)
460.57M
2024 · -58.48M (-11.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$)
-924,000
2022 · +1.27M (+57.9%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, IMF nonconcessional (NFL, current US$)
0
2022 · +854.24M (+100.0%) since 2013
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, RDB concessional (NFL, current US$)
-52.04M
1972 · -52.36M (-16519.7%) since 1971
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, RDB nonconcessional (NFL, current US$)
47.56M
2024 · +14.42M (+43.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, bilateral (NFL, current US$)
3.44B
2024 · +3.7B (+1413.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, multilateral (NFL, current US$)
-382.63M
2024 · -496.13M (-437.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, others (NFL, current US$)
-837.04M
2024 · -144.99M (-21.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net flows on external debt, private nonguaranteed (PNG) (NFL, current US$)
3.51B
2024 · -3.75B (-51.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, CERF (current US$)
10.2M
2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, SDGFUND (current US$)
359,919
2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, SPRP (current US$)
32,960
2022 · -269,940 (-89.1%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PNG, bonds (NFL, current US$)
7.21B
2024 · +6.84B (+1895.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PNG, commercial banks and other creditors (NFL, current US$)
-3.7B
2024 · -10.6B (-153.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, IBRD (DOD, current US$)
12.07B
2024 · +28.24M (+0.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, IDA (DOD, current US$)
0
2022 · -924,000 (-100.0%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, bonds (NFL, current US$)
8.04B
2024 · +1.74B (+27.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, commercial banks (NFL, current US$)
68.64M
2024 · -2.22B (-97.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, official creditors (NFL, US$)
3.06B
2024 · +3.2B (+2160.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, other private creditors (NFL, current US$)
-20.46M
2024 · +20.2M (+49.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, private creditors (NFL, US$)
8.08B
2024 · -460.05M (-5.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Short-term debt (% of total external debt)
34.59
2024 · -0.39 (-1.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Use of IMF credit (DOD, current US$)
7.22B
2024 · -207.81M (-2.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Debt service (PPG and IMF only, % of exports of goods, services and primary income)
7.79
2024 · +1.06 (+15.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Debt service on external debt, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (TDS, current US$)
29.66B
2024 · +5.39B (+22.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Debt service on external debt, total (TDS, current US$)
89.57B
2024 · +13.13B (+17.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
IMF repurchases and charges (TDS, current US$)
282.88M
2024 · +461,072 (+0.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Multilateral debt service (% of public and publicly guaranteed debt service)
13.36
2024 · +0.05 (+0.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Multilateral debt service (TDS, current US$)
3.96B
2024 · +731.02M (+22.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNCOVID (current US$)
850,000
2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNIDO (current US$)
4,105
2023 · -3,629 (-46.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNWOMEN (current US$)
625,712
2023 · +86,298 (+16.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of GNI)
2.21
2024 · +0.06 (+2.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
7.72
2024 · +1.06 (+15.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Automated teller machines (ATMs) (per 100,000 adults)
81.09
2024 · +1.72 (+2.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Bank capital to assets ratio (%)
6.67
2024 · -0.53 (-7.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Bank liquid reserves to bank assets ratio (%)
26.19
2025 · -0.65 (-2.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%)
1.65
2024 · +0.17 (+11.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Borrowers from commercial banks (per 1,000 adults)
976.68
2024 · +6.26 (+0.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money (% of GDP)
42.41
2025 · -1.06 (-2.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money (current LCU)
26.72T
2025 · +7.34T (+37.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money growth (annual %)
37.9
2025 · +1.01 (+2.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money to total reserves ratio
3.65
2025 · -0.15 (-3.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on central government (annual growth as % of broad money)
6.4
2025 · -4.8 (-42.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on other sectors of the domestic economy (annual growth as % of broad money)
41.35
2025 · +6.25 (+17.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on private sector (annual growth as % of broad money)
37.16
2025 · +5.08 (+15.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Commercial bank branches (per 100,000 adults)
13.7
2024 · -0.48 (-3.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Consumer price index (2010 = 100)
1,784.32
2025 · +461.44 (+34.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Depositors with commercial banks (per 1,000 adults)
2,515.74
2024 · +147.25 (+6.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Domestic credit to private sector by banks (% of GDP)
36.89
2025 · +0.9 (+2.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Listed domestic companies, total
569
2025 · +18 (+3.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (% of GDP)
25.31
2025 · -2.57 (-9.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (current US$)
404.35B
2025 · +25.39B (+6.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Monetary Sector credit to private sector (% GDP)
36.89
2025 · +0.9 (+2.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Net domestic credit (current LCU)
31.33T
2025 · +9.25T (+41.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Net foreign assets (current LCU)
1.08T
2025 · +427.17B (+65.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Portfolio investment, bonds (PPG + PNG) (NFL, current US$)
15.24B
2024 · +8.59B (+129.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
S&P Global Equity Indices (annual % change)
-5.34
2025 · -16.68 (-147.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Stocks traded, total value (% of GDP)
61.17
2025 · -9.4 (-13.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Stocks traded, total value (current US$)
977.1B
2025 · +17.91B (+1.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Stocks traded, turnover ratio of domestic shares (%)
253.11
2024 · -69.87 (-21.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Total reserves (% of total external debt)
30.2
2024 · +2.02 (+7.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Total reserves in months of imports
5.13
2025 · +0.43 (+9.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Wholesale price index (2010 = 100)
123.13
2013 · +5.28 (+4.5%) since 2012
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population ages 15+)
81.55
2024 · +7.46 (+10.1%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, female (% of population ages 15+)
71.67
2024 · +9.12 (+14.6%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, male (% of population ages 15+)
91.61
2024 · +6.26 (+7.3%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, older adults (% of population ages 25+)
85.57
2024 · +11.11 (+14.9%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, poorest 40% (% of population ages 15+)
75.54
2024 · +14.16 (+23.1%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, primary education or less (% of population ages 15+)
70.3
2024 · +8.76 (+14.2%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, richest 60% (% of population ages 15+)
85.56
2024 · +3.03 (+3.7%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, secondary education or more (% of population ages 15+)
84.76
2024 · +3.01 (+3.7%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, young adults (% of population ages 15-24)
65.24
2024 · -7.5 (-10.3%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Asylum-seekers by country or territory of asylum
102,497
2025 · -51,586 (-33.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin
117,576
2025 · -40,645 (-25.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Average transaction cost of sending remittances from a specific country (%)
9.96
2023 · -4.76 (-32.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Average transaction cost of sending remittances to a specific country (%)
2.34
2023 · -0.1 (-4.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Claims on central government, etc. (% GDP)
12.77
2025 · -0.36 (-2.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Claims on other sectors of the domestic economy (% of GDP)
47.32
2025 · +3.16 (+7.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Deposit interest rate (%)
57.6
2025 · -13.44 (-18.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
60.09
2025 · +2.8 (+4.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP)
45.78
2025 · +2.82 (+6.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Forcibly displaced people
2.49M
2025 · -601,907 (-19.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
GDP deflator: linked series (base year varies by country)
2,602.68
2025 · +694.91 (+36.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Inflation, GDP deflator: linked series (annual %)
36.43
2025 · -22.85 (-38.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Internally displaced people (IDP) by country or territory of asylum / origin
2,000
2019 · -142,000 (-98.6%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average)
39.45
2025 · +6.65 (+20.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum
2.39M
2025 · -550,321 (-18.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 3 of 3) preview
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin
149,405
2025 · +9,765 (+7.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 3 of 3) preview
Geoeconomics 79
Antimony — Mine production, antimony content (production)
1,600 metric tons
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Barite — Mine production, barite, estimated (production)
220 thousand metric tons
2024 · +4 (+1.9%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Bauxite — Mine production, bauxite, dry tons (production)
3,200 thousand metric dry tons
2024 · +260 (+8.8%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Bauxite — Refinery production, alumina - calcined equivalent weights (production)
320 thousand metric dry tons
2024 · +20 (+6.7%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Boron — Boron all types (production)
3,000 thousand metric tons
2024 · +500 (+20.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Cement — Cement production, estimated (production)
82,000 thousand metric tons
2024 · +1,000 (+1.2%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Cement — Clinker capacity, estimated (production)
92,000 thousand metric tons
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Chromium — Mine production, grosss weight, marketable chromite ore (production)
8,000 thousand metric tons
2024 · -160 (-2.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Clays — Mine poduction, Bentonite (production)
2,500 thousand metric tons
2024 · +10 (+0.4%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Clays — Mine poduction, Fuller's earth (production)
70 thousand metric tons
2024 · -4 (-5.4%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Clays — Mine poduction, Kaolin (production)
1,300 thousand metric tons
2024 · -50 (-3.7%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Cobalt — Mine production, cobalt content, estimated (production)
2,700 metric tons
2024 · +200 (+8.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Diatomite — Mine production, estimated (production)
240 thousand metric tons
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Feldspar — Mine production, estimated (production)
9,500 thousand metric tons
2024 · +20 (+0.2%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Graphite — Mine production (production)
3,100 metric tons
2024 · +300 (+10.7%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Gypsum — Mine production, estimated (production)
10,000 thousand metric tons
2024 · -300 (-2.9%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Iron Ore — Mine production, iron content (production)
11,000 thousand metric tons
2024 · +900 (+8.9%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Iron Ore — Mine production, usable ore (production)
18,000 thousand metric tons
2024 · +1,200 (+7.1%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Iron and Steel — Pig iron (production)
8 million metric tons
2024 · -1 (-11.1%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Iron and Steel — Raw steel (production)
32 million metric tons
2024 · -2 (-5.9%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Lead — Mine production, lead content (production)
70 thousand metric tons
2024 · +2 (+2.9%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Lime — Plant production, lime (production)
4,100 thousand metric tons
2024 · +40 (+1.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Magnesium Compounds — Mine production, magnesite - gross weight (production)
1,300 thousand metric tons
2024 · -30 (-2.3%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Magnesium metal — Magnesium smelter production (production)
15 thousand metric tons
2024 · +2 (+15.4%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Mica (Natural) — Mine production, mica scrap and flake (production)
4,000 metric tons
2024 · -2,070 (-34.1%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Perlite — Mine production, estimated (production)
1,200 thousand metric tons
2024 · +30 (+2.6%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Phosphate rock — Mine production, marketable phosphate rock (production)
800 thousand metric tons
2024 · -160 (-16.7%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Pumice & Pumicite — Mine production, estimated (production)
8,200 thousand metric tons
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Salt — Mine production, estimated (production)
9,000 thousand metric tons
2024 · -100 (-1.1%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Sand and gravel (industrial) — Mine production, estimated (production)
13,000 metric tons
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Selenium — Refinery production, selenium content (production)
50 metric tons
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Soda ash — Mine production, natural (production)
11,000 thousand metric tons
2024 · -500 (-4.3%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Talc, crude — Mine production, estimated (production)
250 thousand metric tons
2024 · +17 (+7.3%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Vermiculite — Mine production (production)
10 thousand metric tons
2024 · -1 (-9.1%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Zeolites (natural) — Mine production (production)
70,000 metric tons
2024 · -1,700 (-2.4%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Antimony — Mine production, antimony content (reserves)
99,000 metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Barite — Mine production, barite, estimated (reserves)
34,000 thousand metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Bauxite — Mine production, bauxite, dry tons (reserves)
69,000 thousand metric dry tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Boron — Boron all types (reserves)
950,000 thousand metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Chromium — Mine production, grosss weight, marketable chromite ore (reserves)
27,000 thousand metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Cobalt — Mine production, cobalt content, estimated (reserves)
91,000 metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Diatomite — Mine production, estimated (reserves)
44,000 thousand metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Feldspar — Mine production, estimated (reserves)
720,000 thousand metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Graphite — Mine production (reserves)
6.9M metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Gypsum — Mine production, estimated (reserves)
200,000 thousand metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Iron Ore — Mine production, iron content (reserves)
99 thousand metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Iron Ore — Mine production, usable ore (reserves)
150 thousand metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Lead — Mine production, lead content (reserves)
1,600 thousand metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Magnesium Compounds — Mine production, magnesite - gross weight (reserves)
110,000 thousand metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Magnesium metal — Magnesium smelter production (reserves)
15 thousand metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Mica (Natural) — Mine production, mica scrap and flake (reserves)
620,000 metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Phosphate rock — Mine production, marketable phosphate rock (reserves)
71,000 thousand metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Soda ash — Mine production, natural (reserves)
840,000 thousand metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Talc, crude — Mine production, estimated (reserves)
15,000 thousand metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Vermiculite — Mine production (reserves)
11,000 thousand metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Anthracite
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Energy import dependency preview
Coking coal
90.7
2024 · -1.94 (-2.1%) since 2023
Chart it · Energy import dependency preview
Crude oil
85.77
2024 · -1.54 (-1.8%) since 2023
Chart it · Energy import dependency preview
Lignite
-0.04
2024 · -0.02 (-156.2%) since 2023
Chart it · Energy import dependency preview
Natural gas
94.69
2024 · -3.92 (-4.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Energy import dependency preview
Natural gas liquids
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
Chart it · Energy import dependency preview
Oil and petroleum products (excluding biofuel portion)
91.93
2024 · -0.35 (-0.4%) since 2023
Chart it · Energy import dependency preview
Oil shale and oil sands
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
Chart it · Energy import dependency preview
Other bituminous coal
98.1
2024 · -0.49 (-0.5%) since 2023
Chart it · Energy import dependency preview
Peat
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
Chart it · Energy import dependency preview
Solid fossil fuels
61.23
2024 · -1.33 (-2.1%) since 2023
Chart it · Energy import dependency preview
Sub-bituminous coal
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
Chart it · Energy import dependency preview
Total
68.11
2024 · -1.87 (-2.7%) since 2023
Chart it · Energy import dependency preview
Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Agricultural Use
1.92M t
2024 · -31,214 (-1.6%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Nutrient phosphate P2O5 (total) — Agricultural Use
732,812 t
2024 · -3,042 (-0.4%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Nutrient potash K2O (total) — Agricultural Use
156,669 t
2024 · +10,901 (+7.5%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Coal rents (% of GDP)
0.05
2021 · +0.02 (+93.9%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Forest rents (% of GDP)
0
2021 · -0.11 (-100.0%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Mineral rents (% of GDP)
0.63
2021 · +0.44 (+219.1%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Natural gas rents (% of GDP)
0.01
2021 · +0.01 (+347.2%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Oil rents (% of GDP)
0.14
2021 · +0.08 (+125.3%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports)
4.58
2025 · +0.29 (+6.7%) since 2024
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Ores and metals imports (% of merchandise imports)
7.09
2025 · +0.08 (+1.1%) since 2024
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Total natural resources rents (% of GDP)
0.83
2021 · +0.43 (+108.2%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Knowledge 8
Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments (BoP, current US$)
4.94B
2025 · +667M (+15.6%) since 2024
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Charges for the use of intellectual property, receipts (BoP, current US$)
537M
2025 · -17M (-3.1%) since 2024
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Patent applications, nonresidents
347
2024 · +35 (+11.2%) since 2023
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Patent applications, residents
10,004
2024 · +1,575 (+18.7%) since 2023
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
1.42
2023 · +0.1 (+7.5%) since 2022
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Researchers in R&D (per million people)
2,644.66
2023 · +165.98 (+6.7%) since 2022
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Scientific and technical journal articles
50,180
2023 · +353.2 (+0.7%) since 2022
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Technicians in R&D (per million people)
353.74
2017 · +37.53 (+11.9%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Science and technology preview
Macro 510
NAMA_10_GDP.B1GQ.CP_MEUR
1.41M
2025 · +155,230 (+12.4%) since 2024
Chart it · GDP and main national accounts aggregates (Eurostat) preview
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
24.85
2025 · -2.72 (-9.9%) since 2024
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
25.08
2025 · -1.95 (-7.2%) since 2024
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Trade (% of GDP)
49.93
2025 · -4.66 (-8.5%) since 2024
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Australia (current US$)
8.83M
2023 · +8.78M (+16779.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Austria (current US$)
35.75M
2023 · +11.29M (+46.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Belgium (current US$)
8.02M
2023 · -3.62M (-31.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Canada (current US$)
22.84M
2023 · +22.83M (+663352.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Czechia (current US$)
2.35M
2023 · +270,231 (+13.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Denmark (current US$)
13.84M
2023 · +6.98M (+101.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Estonia (current US$)
111,375
2023 · +48,303 (+76.6%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, European Union institutions (current US$)
633.07M
2023 · +585.94M (+1243.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Finland (current US$)
9.13M
2023 · +8.75M (+2278.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, France (current US$)
30.99M
2023 · -97.75M (-75.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Germany (current US$)
38.3M
2023 · -63.08M (-62.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Greece (current US$)
2.41M
2023 · +205,242 (+9.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Hungary (current US$)
35M
2023 · +28.51M (+439.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Iceland (current US$)
803,862
2023 · +626,468 (+353.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Ireland (current US$)
6.1M
2023 · +3.16M (+107.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Italy (current US$)
33.41M
2023 · +3.43M (+11.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Japan (current US$)
31.67M
2023 · -289.45M (-90.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Korea, Rep. (current US$)
13.62M
2023 · +13.78M (+8858.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Lithuania (current US$)
1.51M
2023 · +953,545 (+170.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Luxembourg (current US$)
2.77M
2023 · +2.47M (+825.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Netherlands (current US$)
4.29M
2023 · +3.43M (+399.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, New Zealand (current US$)
2.99M
2023 · +2.97M (+16766.5%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Norway (current US$)
13.16M
2023 · +9.14M (+227.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Poland (current US$)
18.55M
2023 · +9.84M (+113.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Portugal (current US$)
1.98M
2023 · -273,617 (-12.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Slovak Republic (current US$)
815,460
2023 · -176,556 (-17.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Slovenia (current US$)
1.25M
2023 · +753,860 (+153.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Spain (current US$)
-11.36M
2023 · -252,118 (-2.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Switzerland (current US$)
7.5M
2023 · +4.75M (+172.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United Kingdom (current US$)
42.47M
2023 · +5.43M (+14.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net ODA received (% of GNI)
0.14
2023 · +0.05 (+57.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net ODA received (% of gross capital formation)
0.39
2023 · +0.17 (+75.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net ODA received (% of imports of goods, services and primary income)
0.38
2023 · +0.18 (+89.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Sweden (current US$)
41.96M
2023 · +26.32M (+168.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Total (current US$)
1.23B
2023 · +416.53M (+51.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United States (current US$)
177.16M
2023 · +110.38M (+165.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official development assistance and official aid received (constant 2023 US$)
1.55B
2023 · +720.6M (+86.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official development assistance and official aid received (current US$)
1.55B
2023 · +748.97M (+93.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official development assistance received (constant 2023 US$)
1.55B
2023 · +720.6M (+86.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official development assistance received (current US$)
1.55B
2023 · +748.97M (+93.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, FAO (current US$)
539,607
2023 · +301,954 (+127.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, IAEA (current US$)
329,848
2023 · +175,177 (+113.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, IFAD (current US$)
36,870
2023 · -2.09M (-98.3%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, ILO (current US$)
1.09M
2023 · +670,567 (+161.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNAIDS (current US$)
130,000
2010 · +110,000 (+550.0%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNDP (current US$)
412,464
2022 · -41,806 (-9.2%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNFPA (current US$)
3.28M
2023 · +1M (+44.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNHCR (current US$)
5.14M
2019 · -8.26M (-61.6%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNICEF (current US$)
3.41M
2023 · +1.24M (+57.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNTA (current US$)
640,000
2008 · -210,000 (-24.7%) since 2007
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, WFP (current US$)
701,272
2023 · +592,929 (+547.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, WHO (current US$)
995,078
2023 · +512,866 (+106.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net ODA received (% of central government expense)
0.41
2023 · +0.11 (+38.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 3 of 3) preview
Net ODA received per capita (current US$)
18.17
2023 · +8.74 (+92.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 3 of 3) preview
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
90.62
2023 · -10.89 (-10.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 3 of 3) preview
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
0.98
2020 · +0.01 (+0.7%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 3 of 3) preview
Communications, computer, etc. (% of service exports, BoP)
11.42
2025 · -1.06 (-8.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Communications, computer, etc. (% of service imports, BoP)
41.01
2025 · +2.52 (+6.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Current account balance (BoP, current US$)
-30.34B
2025 · -17.31B (-132.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Foreign direct investment, net (BoP, current US$)
-3.14B
2025 · +1.91B (+37.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Foreign direct investment, net outflows (% of GDP)
0.62
2025 · +0.13 (+26.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$)
9.83B
2025 · +3.22B (+48.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Goods imports (BoP, current US$)
340.53B
2025 · +27.09B (+8.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Grants, excluding technical cooperation (BoP, current US$)
1.93B
2023 · +477.05M (+32.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
ICT service exports (% of service exports, BoP)
4.49
2025 · -0.06 (-1.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
ICT service exports (BoP, current US$)
5.5B
2025 · +168M (+3.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Imports of goods and services (BoP, current US$)
399.63B
2025 · +30.37B (+8.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Imports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$)
434.28B
2025 · +37B (+9.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Insurance and financial services (% of service imports, BoP)
10.68
2025 · +1.95 (+22.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net capital account (BoP, current US$)
-141M
2025 · -15M (-11.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net errors and omissions (BoP, current US$)
-5.94B
2025 · +1.8B (+23.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net financial account (BoP, current US$)
-36.42B
2025 · -15.52B (-74.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net primary income (BoP, current US$)
-23.44B
2025 · -4.96B (-26.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net secondary income (BoP, current US$)
-544M
2025 · -616M (-855.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net trade in goods (BoP, current US$)
-69.86B
2025 · -13.87B (-24.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net trade in goods and services (BoP, current US$)
-6.36B
2025 · -11.74B (-218.1%) since 2024
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Portfolio investment, net (BoP, current US$)
-3.48B
2025 · +10.37B (+74.9%) since 2024
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Primary income payments (BoP, current US$)
34.64B
2025 · +6.63B (+23.6%) since 2024
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Primary income receipts (BoP, current US$)
11.2B
2025 · +1.67B (+17.5%) since 2024
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Reserves and related items (BoP, current US$)
-22.02B
2025 · -22.59B (-4029.0%) since 2024
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Secondary income, other sectors, payments (BoP, current US$)
3.41B
2025 · +378M (+12.5%) since 2024
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Service imports (BoP, current US$)
59.1B
2025 · +3.28B (+5.9%) since 2024
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Technical cooperation grants (BoP, current US$)
429.54M
2023 · +13.5M (+3.2%) since 2022
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Trade in services (% of GDP)
11.38
2025 · -1.35 (-10.6%) since 2024
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Transport services (% of service imports, BoP)
33.13
2025 · -5.19 (-13.5%) since 2024
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Travel services (% of service imports, BoP)
15.17
2025 · +1.99 (+15.1%) since 2024
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Central government debt, total (% of GDP)
25.51
2024 · -5.61 (-18.0%) since 2023
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Expense (% of GDP)
33.03
2023 · +3.97 (+13.6%) since 2022
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Exports of goods and services (BoP, current US$)
393.28B
2025 · +18.64B (+5.0%) since 2024
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Exports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$)
404.48B
2025 · +20.3B (+5.3%) since 2024
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Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$)
12.97B
2025 · +1.31B (+11.2%) since 2024
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General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
13.86
2025 · -0.59 (-4.1%) since 2024
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General government final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
0.83
2025 · +1.63 (+203.8%) since 2024
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General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
174.58B
2025 · +1.44B (+0.8%) since 2024
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General government final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
298.39B
2025 · +2.46B (+0.8%) since 2024
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General government final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
8.74T
2025 · +2.29T (+35.5%) since 2024
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General government final consumption expenditure (current US$)
221.44B
2025 · +24.96B (+12.7%) since 2024
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Goods exports (BoP, current US$)
270.67B
2025 · +13.22B (+5.1%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
22,624
2025 · +78.97 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)
34.88
2025 · -23.63 (-40.4%) since 2024
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Insurance and financial services (% of service exports, BoP)
3.11
2025 · +0.62 (+24.8%) since 2024
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Personal transfers, receipts (BoP, current US$)
300M
2025 · -173M (-36.6%) since 2024
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Portfolio equity, net inflows (BoP, current US$)
7.3B
2025 · +7.9B (+1308.6%) since 2024
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Present value of external debt (% of GNI)
11.4
2024
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Present value of external debt (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
38.98
2024
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Present value of external debt (current US$)
149B
2024
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Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP)
31.46
2024 · -1.58 (-4.8%) since 2023
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Secondary income receipts (BoP, current US$)
4.87B
2025 · -430M (-8.1%) since 2024
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Service exports (BoP, current US$)
122.6B
2025 · +5.42B (+4.6%) since 2024
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Short-term debt (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
46.37
2024 · -1.6 (-3.3%) since 2023
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Short-term debt (% of total reserves)
114.52
2024 · -9.61 (-7.7%) since 2023
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Total debt service (% of GNI)
6.68
2024 · -0.09 (-1.3%) since 2023
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Total reserves (includes gold, current US$)
185.57B
2025 · +30.02B (+19.3%) since 2024
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Total reserves minus gold (current US$)
71.62B
2025 · -19.24B (-21.2%) since 2024
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Transport services (% of service exports, BoP)
34.62
2025 · -0.36 (-1.0%) since 2024
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Travel services (% of service exports, BoP)
48.93
2025 · +0.91 (+1.9%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (annual % growth)
-0.32
2025 · -0.39 (-537.7%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$)
310.7B
2025 · -993.6M (-0.3%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (constant LCU)
537.24B
2025 · -1.72B (-0.3%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (current LCU)
15.66T
2025 · +3.37T (+27.4%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (current US$)
396.92B
2025 · +22.24B (+5.9%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
68.57
2025 · -0.16 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
3.36
2025 · +0.05 (+1.5%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
1.11T
2025 · +36.05B (+3.4%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
1.96T
2025 · +63.84B (+3.4%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
43.21T
2025 · +12.57T (+41.0%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (current US$)
1.1T
2025 · +161.1B (+17.2%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation, private sector (current LCU)
5.98B
1997 · +2.96B (+98.1%) since 1996
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Gross national expenditure (% of GDP)
100.24
2025 · +0.77 (+0.8%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
876.83B
2015
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Gross national expenditure (current LCU)
63.17T
2025 · +18.82T (+42.4%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure (current US$)
1.6T
2025 · +249.23B (+18.4%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
4.04
2025 · -0.28 (-6.6%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
937.4B
2025 · +36.4B (+4.0%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
1.67T
2025 · +64.99B (+4.0%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
34.48T
2025 · +10.28T (+42.5%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$)
873.8B
2025 · +136.14B (+18.5%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita (constant 2015 US$)
10,915
2025 · +379.66 (+3.6%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita growth (annual %)
3.6
2025 · -0.48 (-11.8%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
20,410
2025 · +709.91 (+3.6%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
1.75T
2025 · +68.06B (+4.0%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (current international $)
1.94T
2025 · +14.9B (+0.8%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
54.71
2025 · +0.43 (+0.8%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure: linked series (current LCU)
34.48T
2025 · +10.28T (+42.5%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (annual % growth)
-8.8
2025 · -13.94 (-271.3%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant 2015 US$)
66.43B
2025 · -6.41B (-8.8%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant LCU)
116.33B
2025 · -11.23B (-8.8%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current LCU)
3.28T
2025 · +687.92B (+26.5%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
13,845
2025 · -1,229.69 (-8.2%) since 2024
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Changes in inventories (current LCU)
677.64B
2025 · +938.28B (+360.0%) since 2024
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Changes in inventories (current US$)
17.18B
2025 · +25.12B (+316.2%) since 2024
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External balance on goods and services (% of GDP)
-0.24
2025 · -0.77 (-143.7%) since 2024
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External balance on goods and services (constant LCU)
45.44B
2025 · -24.84B (-35.3%) since 2024
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External balance on goods and services (current LCU)
-148.18B
2025 · -387.9B (-161.8%) since 2024
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External balance on goods and services (current US$)
-3.76B
2025 · -11.06B (-151.4%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
31.67
2025 · +0.94 (+3.0%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$)
260.18B
2015
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Gross capital formation (current LCU)
19.96T
2025 · +6.25T (+45.6%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (current US$)
505.81B
2025 · +88.13B (+21.1%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)
30.59
2025 · -0.72 (-2.3%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (annual % growth)
6.95
2025 · +4.28 (+160.5%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (constant 2015 US$)
359.76B
2025 · +23.39B (+7.0%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (constant LCU)
636.65B
2025 · +41.39B (+7.0%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (current LCU)
19.28T
2025 · +5.32T (+38.1%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (current US$)
488.63B
2025 · +63.01B (+14.8%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation, private sector (% of GDP)
14.93
1997 · +0.12 (+0.8%) since 1996
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Imports of goods and services (annual % growth)
4.93
2025 · +9.33 (+212.2%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$)
310.06B
2025 · +14.58B (+4.9%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (constant LCU)
491.8B
2025 · +23.13B (+4.9%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (current LCU)
15.81T
2025 · +3.76T (+31.2%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (current US$)
400.68B
2025 · +33.3B (+9.1%) since 2024
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Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI)
4.12
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: education expenditure (current US$)
33.22B
2021 · +3.96B (+13.5%) since 2020
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Chemicals (% of value added in manufacturing)
7.41
2024 · -0.61 (-7.7%) since 2023
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Food, beverages and tobacco (% of value added in manufacturing)
13.97
2024 · +2.39 (+20.6%) since 2023
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Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP)
24.02
2025 · -1.48 (-5.8%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (annual % growth)
2.05
2024 · -1.08 (-34.6%) since 2023
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Industry (including construction), value added (constant 2015 US$)
330.83B
2024 · +6.65B (+2.1%) since 2023
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Industry (including construction), value added (constant LCU)
565.45B
2024 · +11.37B (+2.1%) since 2023
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Industry (including construction), value added (current LCU)
15.14T
2025 · +3.77T (+33.1%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (current US$)
383.72B
2025 · +37.1B (+10.7%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
36,404
2024 · -62.84 (-0.2%) since 2023
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Machinery and transport equipment (% of value added in manufacturing)
22.53
2024 · -1.08 (-4.6%) since 2023
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Manufacturing, value added (% of GDP)
16.84
2024 · -2.63 (-13.5%) since 2023
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Manufacturing, value added (annual % growth)
-0.52
2024 · -3.89 (-115.4%) since 2023
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Manufacturing, value added (constant 2015 US$)
215.07B
2024 · -1.12B (-0.5%) since 2023
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Manufacturing, value added (constant LCU)
373.96B
2024 · -1.95B (-0.5%) since 2023
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Manufacturing, value added (current LCU)
7.51T
2024 · +2.24T (+42.4%) since 2023
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Manufacturing, value added (current US$)
228.91B
2024 · +6.73B (+3.0%) since 2023
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Medium and high-tech manufacturing value added (% manufacturing value added)
35.7
2024 · -1.62 (-4.3%) since 2023
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Other manufacturing (% of value added in manufacturing)
42.63
2024 · -1.28 (-2.9%) since 2023
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Services, value added (% of GDP)
59.42
2025 · +1.9 (+3.3%) since 2024
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Services, value added (annual % growth)
3.13
2024 · -2.18 (-41.1%) since 2023
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Services, value added (constant 2015 US$)
770.33B
2024 · +23.39B (+3.1%) since 2023
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Services, value added (constant LCU)
1.41T
2024 · +42.73B (+3.1%) since 2023
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Services, value added (current LCU)
37.45T
2025 · +11.8T (+46.0%) since 2024
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Services, value added (current US$)
949.18B
2025 · +167.4B (+21.4%) since 2024
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Services, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
39,944
2024 · -193.17 (-0.5%) since 2023
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Textiles and clothing (% of value added in manufacturing)
13.46
2024 · +0.59 (+4.6%) since 2023
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Adjusted net national income (constant 2015 US$)
726.98B
2015
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Adjusted net national income (current US$)
600.19B
2020 · -29.19B (-4.6%) since 2019
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Adjusted net national income per capita (constant 2015 US$)
9,294.27
2015
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Adjusted net national income per capita (current US$)
7,197.8
2020 · -423.72 (-5.6%) since 2019
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Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
13.31
2020 · +0.66 (+5.2%) since 2019
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Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage (current US$)
94.65B
2020 · +72.5M (+0.1%) since 2019
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Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
13.06
2020 · +0.65 (+5.3%) since 2019
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Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (current US$)
92.81B
2020 · +161.96M (+0.2%) since 2019
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Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI)
2.44
2021 · +0.07 (+3.1%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (current US$)
19.66B
2021 · +2.85B (+17.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)
15.33
2021 · -0.08 (-0.5%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (current US$)
123.74B
2021 · +14.14B (+12.9%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: energy depletion (% of GNI)
0.12
2021 · +0.07 (+128.8%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: energy depletion (current US$)
969.36M
2021 · +596.08M (+159.7%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: gross savings (% of GNI)
30.76
2021 · +3.63 (+13.4%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI)
0.28
2021 · +0.18 (+171.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (current US$)
2.26B
2021 · +1.53B (+207.7%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: natural resources depletion (% of GNI)
0.16
2020 · -0.01 (-8.7%) since 2019
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Adjusted savings: net forest depletion (% of GNI)
0
2020 · +0 since 2019
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Adjusted savings: net forest depletion (current US$)
0
2020 · +0 since 2019
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Adjusted savings: net national savings (% of GNI)
15.43
2021 · +3.71 (+31.7%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net national savings (current US$)
124.5B
2021 · +41.21B (+49.5%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
0.24
2021 · -0.02 (-8.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (current US$)
1.92B
2021 · +82.02M (+4.5%) since 2020
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Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (current LCU)
20.5
2025 · +20.5 since 2024
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Exports as a capacity to import (constant LCU)
487.19B
2025 · +9.19B (+1.9%) since 2024
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GDP deflator (base year varies by country)
2,602.68
2025 · +694.91 (+36.4%) since 2024
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Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)
36.43
2025 · -22.85 (-38.6%) since 2024
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GDP (constant 2015 US$)
1.36T
2025 · +47.46B (+3.6%) since 2024
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GDP (constant LCU)
2.42T
2025 · +84.25B (+3.6%) since 2024
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GDP (current LCU)
63.02T
2025 · +18.43T (+41.3%) since 2024
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GDP growth (annual %)
3.6
2025 · +0.28 (+8.3%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$)
15,883
2025 · +488.09 (+3.2%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (constant LCU)
28,195
2025 · +866.45 (+3.2%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (current LCU)
733,838
2025 · +212,463 (+40.8%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (current US$)
18,599
2025 · +2,706.73 (+17.0%) since 2024
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GDP per capita growth (annual %)
3.17
2025 · +0.08 (+2.4%) since 2024
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GDP per capita, PPP (current international $)
45,288
2025 · +165.54 (+0.4%) since 2024
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GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
3.2T
2025 · +111.45B (+3.6%) since 2024
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GDP, PPP (current international $)
3.89T
2025 · +30.46B (+0.8%) since 2024
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GDP: linked series (current LCU)
63.02T
2025 · +18.43T (+41.3%) since 2024
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GNI (constant 2015 US$)
855.78B
2015
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GNI (current LCU)
62.1T
2025 · +18.12T (+41.2%) since 2024
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GNI (current US$)
1.57T
2025 · +233.39B (+17.4%) since 2024
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GNI, Atlas method (current US$)
1.4T
2025 · +251.04B (+21.9%) since 2024
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GNI, PPP (current international $)
3.83T
2025 · +26.29B (+0.7%) since 2024
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GNI: linked series (current LCU)
62.1T
2025 · +18.12T (+41.2%) since 2024
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Gross domestic income (constant LCU)
2.37T
2025 · +95.16B (+4.2%) since 2024
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Gross domestic savings (% of GDP)
31.43
2025 · +0.16 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Gross domestic savings (current LCU)
19.81T
2025 · +5.87T (+42.1%) since 2024
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Gross domestic savings (current US$)
502.05B
2025 · +77.07B (+18.1%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant 2015 US$)
1.2T
2025 · +37.21B (+3.2%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant LCU)
2.14T
2025 · +66.28B (+3.2%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current LCU)
55.87T
2025 · +16.26T (+41.0%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current US$)
1.42T
2025 · +208.6B (+17.3%) since 2024
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DEC alternative conversion factor (LCU per US$)
39.45
2025 · +6.65 (+20.3%) since 2024
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GNI per capita (constant 2015 US$)
10,941
2015
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GNI per capita (current LCU)
723,152
2025 · +208,867 (+40.6%) since 2024
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GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)
16,300
2025 · +2,870 (+21.4%) since 2024
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GNI per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
31,665
2021
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GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)
44,630
2025 · +120 (+0.3%) since 2024
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GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
2.66T
2021
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Gross savings (% of GDP)
29.94
2025 · +0.03 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Gross savings (% of GNI)
30.38
2025 · +0.06 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Gross savings (current LCU)
18.87T
2025 · +5.53T (+41.5%) since 2024
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Gross savings (current US$)
478.25B
2025 · +71.68B (+17.6%) since 2024
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Net primary income (Net income from abroad) (current LCU)
-917.68B
2025 · -311.39B (-51.4%) since 2024
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Net primary income (Net income from abroad) (current US$)
-23.26B
2025 · -4.78B (-25.9%) since 2024
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Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (constant LCU)
234.26M
2013 · +22.53M (+10.6%) since 2012
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Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (current LCU)
-21.38B
2025 · -23.75B (-1005.3%) since 2024
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Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (current US$)
-542M
2025 · -614M (-852.8%) since 2024
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PPP conversion factor, GDP (LCU per international $)
16.2
2025 · +4.65 (+40.2%) since 2024
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PPP conversion factor, households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (LCU per international $)
17.74
2025 · +5.19 (+41.4%) since 2024
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Price level index (GDP)
41.07
2025 · +5.85 (+16.6%) since 2024
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Price level index (Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure)
44.97
2025 · +6.71 (+17.5%) since 2024
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Taxes less subsidies on products (constant LCU)
276.55B
2025 · +17.88B (+6.9%) since 2024
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Taxes less subsidies on products (current LCU)
7.15T
2025 · +2.17T (+43.7%) since 2024
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Taxes less subsidies on products (current US$)
181.18B
2025 · +29.57B (+19.5%) since 2024
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Terms of trade adjustment (constant LCU)
-50.05B
2025 · +10.91B (+17.9%) since 2024
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B-READY: Business Entry Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations for Business Entry
73.93
2025
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B-READY: Business Entry Pillar 2: Digital Public Services and Transparency of Information for Business Entry
79.83
2025
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B-READY: Business Entry Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Business Entry
87.43
2025
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B-READY: Business Entry: Overall Score
80.4
2025
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B-READY: Business Insolvency Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations for Judicial Insolvency Proceedings
69.78
2025
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B-READY: Business Insolvency Pillar 2: Quality of Institutional and Operational Infrastructure for Judicial Insolvency Proceedings
95
2025
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B-READY: Business Insolvency Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Resolving Judicial Insolvency Proceedings
49.59
2025
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B-READY: Business Insolvency: Overall Score
71.46
2025
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B-READY: Business Location Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations for Business Location
64.98
2025
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B-READY: Business Location Pillar 2: Quality of Public Services and Transparency of Information for Business Location
66.67
2025
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B-READY: Business Location Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Establishing a Business Location
85.19
2025
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B-READY: Business Location: Overall Score
72.28
2025
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B-READY: Dispute Resolution Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations for Dispute Resolution
63.4
2025
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B-READY: Dispute Resolution Pillar 2: Public Services for Dispute Resolution
66.36
2025
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B-READY: Dispute Resolution Pillar 3: Ease of Resolving a Commercial Dispute
52.96
2025
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B-READY: Dispute Resolution: Overall Score
60.91
2025
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B-READY: Financial Services Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations for Financial Services
77.29
2025
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B-READY: Financial Services Pillar 2: Accessibility of Information in Credit Infrastructure
77.83
2025
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B-READY: Financial Services Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Receiving Financial Services
72.63
2025
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B-READY: Financial Services: Overall Score
75.92
2025
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B-READY: International Trade Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations for International Trade
48.78
2025
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B-READY: International Trade Pillar 2: Quality of Public Services for the Facilitation of International Trade
71.89
2025
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B-READY: International Trade Pillar 3: Efficiency of Importing Goods, Exporting Goods, and Engaging in Digital Trade
53.77
2025
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B-READY: International Trade: Overall Score
58.14
2025
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B-READY: Labor Pillar 1: Quality of Labor Regulations
80.76
2025
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B-READY: Labor Pillar 2: Adequacy of Public Services for Labor
80.56
2025
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B-READY: Labor Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Labor Regulations and Public Services in Practice
40.13
2025
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B-READY: Labor: Overall Score
67.15
2025
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B-READY: Market Competition Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations that Promote Market Competition
59.77
2025
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B-READY: Market Competition: Overall Score
57.94
2025
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Average time to clear exports through customs (days)
10.91
2024 · +8.29 (+316.7%) since 2019
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Average time to clear imports through customs (days)
14.76
2024 · +12.11 (+458.6%) since 2019
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B-READY: Market Competition Pillar 2: Public Services that Promote Market Competition
65.29
2025
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B-READY: Market Competition Pillar 3: Implementation of Key Services Promoting Market Competition
48.76
2025
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B-READY: Pillar 1: Regulatory Framework
66.81
2025
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B-READY: Pillar 2: Public Services
73.43
2025
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B-READY: Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency
62.91
2025
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B-READY: Taxation Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations on Taxation
42.92
2025
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B-READY: Taxation Pillar 2: Public Services Provided by the Tax Administration
47.67
2025
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B-READY: Taxation Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Tax Systems in Practice
48.61
2025
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B-READY: Taxation: Overall Score
46.4
2025
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B-READY: Utility Services Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations on Utility Services
86.46
2025
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B-READY: Utility Services Pillar 2: Quality of Governance and Transparency of Utility Services
83.2
2025
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B-READY: Utility Services Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Utility Service Provision
89.99
2025
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B-READY: Utility Services: Overall Score
86.55
2025
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Bribery incidence (% of firms experiencing at least one bribe payment request)
2.43
2024 · +1.07 (+78.3%) since 2019
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Firms adopting energy management measures to reduce emissions (% of firms)
13.27
2024
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Firms competing against unregistered firms (% of firms)
34.03
2024 · -16.14 (-32.2%) since 2019
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Firms experiencing electrical outages (% of firms)
32.76
2024 · +4.31 (+15.1%) since 2019
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Firms exporting directly at least 10% of sales (% of firms)
5.58
2024 · -4.41 (-44.1%) since 2019
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Firms monitoring own CO2 emissions (% of firms)
7.67
2024
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Firms that are fully credit constrained (% of firms)
31.36
2024 · +9.36 (+42.6%) since 2019
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Firms that are partially credit constrained (% of firms)
9.54
2024 · -10.67 (-52.8%) since 2019
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Firms that use a third party to resolve commercial disputes (% of firms)
64.04
2024
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Firms using banks to finance working capital (% of firms)
23.93
2024 · -10.1 (-29.7%) since 2019
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Firms with a bank loan/line of credit (% of firms)
26.18
2024 · -8.59 (-24.7%) since 2019
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Informal payments to public officials (% of firms)
2.52
2024 · +1.83 (+268.1%) since 2019
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New business density (new registrations per 1,000 people ages 15-64)
1.98
2024 · -0.23 (-10.5%) since 2023
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New businesses registered (number)
115,401
2024 · -13,055 (-10.2%) since 2023
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Time required to obtain an operating license (days)
22.04
2024 · +4.12 (+23.0%) since 2019
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Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (% of firms)
0.76
2024 · -0.49 (-39.2%) since 2019
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Firms filling taxes electronically (% of firms)
95.78
2024
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Firms formally registered when operations started (% of firms)
97.13
2024 · +1.37 (+1.4%) since 2019
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Firms offering formal training (% of firms)
14.61
2024 · -16.14 (-52.5%) since 2019
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Firms that introduced a new product/service and process, and spent on R&D
1.81
2024 · +0.82 (+82.3%) since 2019
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Firms visited or required meetings with tax officials (% of firms)
59.35
2024 · +22.81 (+62.4%) since 2019
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Firms where largest owner is also the top manager (% of firms)
90.18
2024
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Firms with at least 10% foreign ownership
1.87
2024 · +0.64 (+51.5%) since 2019
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Firms with female participation in ownership (% of firms)
15.84
2024 · +4.5 (+39.7%) since 2019
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Firms with female top manager (% of firms)
9.43
2024 · +5.54 (+142.4%) since 2019
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International tourism, expenditures (current US$)
1.64B
2020 · -3.72B (-69.4%) since 2019
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International tourism, expenditures for passenger transport items (current US$)
599M
2020 · -645M (-51.8%) since 2019
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International tourism, expenditures for travel items (current US$)
1.04B
2020 · -3.07B (-74.7%) since 2019
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International tourism, number of arrivals
15.97M
2020 · -35.78M (-69.1%) since 2019
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International tourism, number of departures
2.24M
2020 · -7.41M (-76.8%) since 2019
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International tourism, receipts (% of total exports)
6.63
2020 · -9.68 (-59.3%) since 2019
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International tourism, receipts (current US$)
13.77B
2020 · -27.64B (-66.7%) since 2019
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International tourism, receipts for passenger transport items (current US$)
3.55B
2020 · -8.04B (-69.4%) since 2019
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International tourism, receipts for travel items (current US$)
10.22B
2020 · -19.61B (-65.7%) since 2019
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Lead time to import, median case (days)
3
2018 · +1 (+50.0%) since 2016
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Logistics performance index: Ability to track and trace consignments (1=low to 5=high)
3.5
2022 · +0.27 (+8.4%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Competence and quality of logistics services (1=low to 5=high)
3.5
2022 · +0.45 (+14.8%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Ease of arranging competitively priced shipments (1=low to 5=high)
3.4
2022 · +0.34 (+11.1%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Efficiency of customs clearance process (1=low to 5=high)
3
2022 · +0.29 (+10.7%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Frequency with which shipments reach consignee within scheduled or expected time (1=low to 5=high)
3.6
2022 · -0.03 (-0.8%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Overall (1=low to 5=high)
3.4
2022 · +0.25 (+7.9%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
3.4
2022 · +0.19 (+5.9%) since 2018
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Management practices index
40.24
2024 · +0.21 (+0.5%) since 2019
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Number of visits or required meetings with tax officials (average for affected firms)
1.55
2024 · +0.08 (+5.3%) since 2019
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Time spent dealing with the requirements of government regulations (% of senior management time)
6.71
2024 · +0.82 (+14.0%) since 2019
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Binding coverage, all products (%)
0
2022 · -51.76 (-100.0%) since 2021
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Binding coverage, manufactured products (%)
0
2022 · -47.18 (-100.0%) since 2021
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Binding coverage, primary products (%)
0
2022 · -65.12 (-100.0%) since 2021
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Bound rate, simple mean, all products (%)
30.14
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Bound rate, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
17.08
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Bound rate, simple mean, primary products (%)
57.61
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Food imports (% of merchandise imports)
7.01
2025 · +0.8 (+12.8%) since 2024
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Import unit value index (2015 = 100)
133.7
2025 · +2 (+1.5%) since 2024
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Import volume index (2015 = 100)
122.3
2024 · -7.4 (-5.7%) since 2023
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Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service imports)
10.88
2025 · +1.95 (+21.8%) since 2024
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International tourism, expenditures (% of total imports)
0.71
2020 · -1.64 (-69.7%) since 2019
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Manufactures imports (% of merchandise imports)
60.48
2025 · -0.27 (-0.4%) since 2024
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Merchandise imports (current US$)
365.37B
2025 · +21.36B (+6.2%) since 2024
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Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports)
7.77
2023 · +1.56 (+25.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports)
69.52
2023 · +1.43 (+2.1%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports)
16.82
2023 · +0.69 (+4.3%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports)
26.14
2023 · -1.19 (-4.3%) since 2022
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Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
39.99
2025 · -4.58 (-10.3%) since 2024
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, all products (%)
7.48
2022 · +3.04 (+68.5%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
5.48
2022 · +3.65 (+199.5%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, primary products (%)
21.87
2022 · -1.04 (-4.5%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, all products (%)
4.31
2022 · +1.09 (+33.9%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, manufactured products (%)
3.33
2022 · +1.47 (+79.0%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, primary products (%)
7.85
2022 · +0.76 (+10.7%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, all products (%)
16.97
2022 · +6.19 (+57.4%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
12.16
2022 · +7.7 (+172.6%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, primary products (%)
31.53
2022 · +2.35 (+8.1%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, all products (%)
7.64
2022 · +2.55 (+50.1%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, manufactured products (%)
7.99
2022 · +3.81 (+91.1%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, primary products (%)
8.89
2022 · +0.96 (+12.1%) since 2021
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Commercial service imports (current US$)
58B
2025 · +3.43B (+6.3%) since 2024
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Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service imports)
39.9
2025 · +1.51 (+3.9%) since 2024
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Export unit value index (2015 = 100)
120.2
2025 · +5.9 (+5.2%) since 2024
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Export volume index (2015 = 100)
151.7
2024 · +2.2 (+1.5%) since 2023
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Food exports (% of merchandise exports)
11.77
2025 · -0.51 (-4.1%) since 2024
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Import value index (2015 = 100)
161
2024 · -8.4 (-5.0%) since 2023
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Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service exports)
3.11
2025 · +0.62 (+24.7%) since 2024
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Manufactures exports (% of merchandise exports)
74.52
2025 · +0.88 (+1.2%) since 2024
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Medium and high-tech exports (% manufactured exports)
44.97
2024 · +0.86 (+1.9%) since 2023
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Merchandise exports (current US$)
273.36B
2025 · +11.58B (+4.4%) since 2024
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Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports)
18.56
2023 · +0.34 (+1.8%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports)
68.6
2023 · +1.26 (+1.9%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports)
2.24
2023 · +0.04 (+1.7%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports)
9.26
2023 · +1.01 (+12.2%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports)
1.44
2023 · -0.27 (-15.6%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports)
14.21
2023 · -1.17 (-7.6%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports)
1.23
2023 · -0.17 (-12.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports)
2.88
2023 · -0.7 (-19.6%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports)
21.99
2023 · -2.27 (-9.3%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$)
337.27B
2023 · +8.18B (+2.5%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports)
0.11
2023 · -0.11 (-50.1%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports)
4.23
2023 · -0.13 (-3.1%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports)
2.25
2023 · -0.82 (-26.7%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports)
3.44
2023 · -0.03 (-0.8%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports)
2.73
2023 · -0.9 (-24.9%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports)
0.9
2023 · -0.13 (-12.3%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports)
4.23
2023 · -0.13 (-3.1%) since 2022
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Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100)
86.8
2024 · +0.1 (+0.1%) since 2023
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Transport services (% of commercial service imports)
33.76
2025 · -5.44 (-13.9%) since 2024
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Travel services (% of commercial service imports)
15.46
2025 · +1.98 (+14.7%) since 2024
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Commercial service exports (current US$)
122.32B
2025 · +5.5B (+4.7%) since 2024
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Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service exports)
13.14
2025 · -1.1 (-7.7%) since 2024
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Export value index (2015 = 100)
173.4
2024 · +4.1 (+2.4%) since 2023
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High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
5.14
2024 · +0.62 (+13.7%) since 2023
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High-technology exports (current US$)
9.9B
2024 · +1.44B (+17.0%) since 2023
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Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$)
250.89B
2023 · +300.93M (+0.1%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports)
0.15
2023 · -0 (-0.3%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports)
9.26
2023 · +1.01 (+12.2%) since 2022
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Transport services (% of commercial service exports)
34.7
2025 · -0.39 (-1.1%) since 2024
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Travel services (% of commercial service exports)
49.05
2025 · +0.87 (+1.8%) since 2024
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Central government debt, total (current LCU)
11.38T
2024 · +2.94T (+34.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Customs and other import duties (% of tax revenue)
2.99
2024 · -0.02 (-0.7%) since 2023
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Customs and other import duties (current LCU)
234.96B
2024 · +86.38B (+58.1%) since 2023
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Grants and other revenue (% of revenue)
21.4
2024 · -5.2 (-19.6%) since 2023
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Grants and other revenue (current LCU)
3.02T
2024 · +626.44B (+26.1%) since 2023
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Net acquisition of financial assets (% of GDP)
2.17
2024 · -2.55 (-54.0%) since 2023
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Net acquisition of financial assets (current LCU)
966.35B
2024 · -310.93B (-24.3%) since 2023
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Net incurrence of liabilities, total (% of GDP)
5.33
2024 · -1.56 (-22.6%) since 2023
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Net incurrence of liabilities, total (current LCU)
2.38T
2024 · +510.95B (+27.4%) since 2023
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Net investment in nonfinancial assets (% of GDP)
2.55
2024 · +0.24 (+10.5%) since 2023
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Net investment in nonfinancial assets (current LCU)
1.14T
2024 · +512.48B (+81.8%) since 2023
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Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP)
-3.16
2024 · -0.99 (-45.9%) since 2023
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Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (current LCU)
-1.41T
2024 · -822.75B (-140.1%) since 2023
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Other taxes (% of revenue)
1.16
2024 · +0.03 (+2.5%) since 2023
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Other taxes (current LCU)
164.07B
2024 · +62.03B (+60.8%) since 2023
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Revenue, excluding grants (current LCU)
14.03T
2024 · +5.08T (+56.7%) since 2023
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Social contributions (% of revenue)
22.98
2024 · +4.38 (+23.5%) since 2023
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Social contributions (current LCU)
3.25T
2024 · +1.57T (+93.7%) since 2023
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Tax revenue (% of GDP)
17.62
2024 · -0.6 (-3.3%) since 2023
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Tax revenue (current LCU)
7.86T
2024 · +2.92T (+59.2%) since 2023
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Taxes on goods and services (% of revenue)
35.06
2024 · +0.95 (+2.8%) since 2023
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Taxes on goods and services (% value added of industry and services)
13.38
2024 · -0.36 (-2.6%) since 2023
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Taxes on goods and services (current LCU)
4.95T
2024 · +1.88T (+61.2%) since 2023
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Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of revenue)
17.74
2024 · -0.16 (-0.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of total taxes)
31.89
2024 · -0.77 (-2.4%) since 2023
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Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (current LCU)
2.51T
2024 · +893.43B (+55.4%) since 2023
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Taxes on international trade (% of revenue)
1.66
2024 · +0.01 (+0.8%) since 2023
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Taxes on international trade (current LCU)
234.96B
2024 · +86.38B (+58.1%) since 2023
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Compensation of employees (% of expense)
20.87
2023 · +1.32 (+6.7%) since 2022
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Compensation of employees (current LCU)
3.65T
2024 · +1.79T (+95.7%) since 2023
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Control of Corruption - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.53
2025 · +0.03 (+5.0%) since 2024
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Control of Corruption - Governance score (0-100)
37.39
2025 · +0.56 (+1.5%) since 2024
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Expense (current LCU)
8.95T
2023 · +4.49T (+100.9%) since 2022
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Goods and services expense (% of expense)
8.9
2023 · -0.87 (-8.9%) since 2022
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Goods and services expense (current LCU)
1.24T
2024 · +442.33B (+55.5%) since 2023
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Government Effectiveness - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
0.03
2025 · +0.08 (+154.9%) since 2024
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Government Effectiveness - Governance score (0-100)
52.94
2025 · +1.67 (+3.3%) since 2024
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Interest payments (% of expense)
11.04
2023 · -3.58 (-24.5%) since 2022
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Interest payments (% of revenue)
11.66
2024 · +0.7 (+6.4%) since 2023
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Interest payments (current LCU)
1.65T
2024 · +659.84B (+66.8%) since 2023
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Other expense (% of expense)
22.78
2023 · +1.77 (+8.4%) since 2022
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Other expense (current LCU)
2.12T
2024 · +81.39B (+4.0%) since 2023
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Political Stability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.88
2025 · +0.01 (+0.6%) since 2024
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Political Stability - Governance score (0-100)
50.17
2025 · +0.09 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Primary government expenditures as a proportion of original approved budget (%)
114.12
2022 · -31.61 (-21.7%) since 2021
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Regulatory Quality - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.17
2025 · -0.01 (-4.2%) since 2024
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Regulatory Quality - Governance score (0-100)
52.54
2025 · -0.12 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Rule of Law - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.81
2025 · +0.02 (+2.3%) since 2024
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Rule of Law - Governance score (0-100)
45.25
2025 · +0.31 (+0.7%) since 2024
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Subsidies and other transfers (% of expense)
41.98
2023 · +3.13 (+8.0%) since 2022
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Subsidies and other transfers (current LCU)
6.47T
2024 · +2.72T (+72.4%) since 2023
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Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-1.11
2025 · -0.01 (-1.4%) since 2024
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Voice and Accountability - Governance score (0-100)
37.28
2025 · -0.27 (-0.7%) since 2024
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Armed forces personnel (% of total labor force)
1.61
2020 · +0.09 (+6.0%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 3 of 3) preview
Armed forces personnel, total
512,000
2020 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2019
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Battle-related deaths (number of people)
34
2024 · -72 (-67.9%) since 2023
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Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)
3.23
2023 · +0.61 (+23.1%) since 2022
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Intentional homicides, female (per 100,000 female)
1.68
2023 · +0.61 (+56.8%) since 2022
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Intentional homicides, male (per 100,000 male)
4.78
2023 · +0.61 (+14.5%) since 2022
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Internally displaced persons, new displacement associated with conflict and violence (number of cases)
2,000
2019 · -202,000 (-99.0%) since 2016
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Internally displaced persons, new displacement associated with disasters (number of cases)
4.05M
2023 · +4.05M (+58639.1%) since 2022
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Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%)
19.9
2025 · +0.03 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Overall score (scale 0-100)
79.35
2024 · +0.67 (+0.9%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 1 data use score (scale 0-100)
50
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 2 data services score (scale 0-100)
86.4
2024 · -0.4 (-0.5%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 3 data products score (scale 0-100)
88.35
2024 · -2.32 (-2.6%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 4 data sources score (scale 0-100)
71.99
2024 · +6.08 (+9.2%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 5 data infrastructure score (scale 0-100)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People 7
Annual — Labour force participation rate (ILO modelled estimates) — Total — 15+
54.64
2027 · +0.11 (+0.2%) since 2026
Chart it · Labour markets: participation, employment and informality preview
International migrant stock (% of population)
8.1
2024 · +0.5 (+6.6%) since 2020
Chart it · People across borders: migrant stock, net migration, refugees and remittances preview
International migrant stock, total
7.08M
2024 · +503,206 (+7.6%) since 2020
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Net migration
-258,205
2025 · +17,747 (+6.4%) since 2024
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Personal remittances, paid (current US$)
2.04B
2025 · +503M (+32.8%) since 2024
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Personal remittances, received (% of GDP)
0.05
2025 · -0.02 (-34.1%) since 2024
Chart it · People across borders: migrant stock, net migration, refugees and remittances preview
Personal remittances, received (current US$)
761M
2025 · -221M (-22.5%) since 2024
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Regions & maps 8
Foreign country
6.1
2025 · +0.9 (+17.3%) since 2024
Chart it · Commuting openness: does a region's workforce work in it? preview
In another region
627.4
2025 · +30.6 (+5.1%) since 2024
Chart it · Commuting openness: does a region's workforce work in it? preview
In the same region
30,780
2025 · -88.3 (-0.3%) since 2024
Chart it · Commuting openness: does a region's workforce work in it? preview
No response
3.2
2017
Chart it · Commuting openness: does a region's workforce work in it? preview
Euro per inhabitant
14,100
2024 · +2,200 (+18.5%) since 2023
Million euro
1.25M
2024 · +201,687 (+19.2%) since 2023
Purchasing power standard (PPS, EU27 from 2020), per inhabitant
27,600
2024 · +1,900 (+7.4%) since 2023
NAMA_10R_3POPGDP
88,629
2024 · -29.58 (-0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Regional population: the denominator every regional ratio needs preview
Society 559
Compulsory education, duration (years)
12
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 1 of 6) preview
Female primary school age children out-of-school (%)
5.48
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2001
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 1 of 6) preview
Female pupils below minimum reading proficiency at end of primary (%). Low GAML threshold
11.79
2021 · -11.56 (-49.5%) since 2001
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 1 of 6) preview
Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, male (scale 0–325)
244.62
2025 · +16.24 (+7.1%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 1 of 6) preview
Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, total (scale 0–325)
228.23
2025 · +18.59 (+8.9%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 1 of 6) preview
Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, female (scale 0–188)
150.41
2025 · +13.37 (+9.8%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 1 of 6) preview
Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, male (scale 0–188)
147.75
2025 · +10.27 (+7.5%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 1 of 6) preview
Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, total (scale 0–188)
149.04
2025 · +11.78 (+8.6%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 1 of 6) preview
Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, female (scale -30–87)
13.65
2025 · +7.45 (+120.1%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 1 of 6) preview
Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, male (scale -30–87)
51.58
2025 · +6.06 (+13.3%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 1 of 6) preview
Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, total (scale -30–87)
33.14
2025 · +7.12 (+27.4%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 1 of 6) preview
Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, female (scale 0–325)
210.91
2025 · +20.25 (+10.6%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 1 of 6) preview
Learning poverty: Share of Children at the End-of-Primary age below minimum reading proficiency adjusted by Out-of-School Children (%)
18.51
2021 · -12.88 (-41.0%) since 2001
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 1 of 6) preview
Learning poverty: Share of Female Children at the End-of-Primary age below minimum reading proficiency adjusted by Out-of-School Children (%)
16.62
2021 · -10.92 (-39.7%) since 2001
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 1 of 6) preview
Learning poverty: Share of Male Children at the End-of-Primary age below minimum reading proficiency adjusted by Out-of-School Children (%)
20.36
2021 · -14.62 (-41.8%) since 2001
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 1 of 6) preview
Literacy rate, adult male (% of males ages 15 and above)
99.26
2021 · +0.18 (+0.2%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 1 of 6) preview
Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above)
97.26
2021 · +0.52 (+0.5%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 1 of 6) preview
Literacy rate, youth (ages 15-24), gender parity index (GPI)
0.99
2022 · -0.01 (-0.8%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 1 of 6) preview
Literacy rate, youth female (% of females ages 15-24)
91.87
2022 · -8.07 (-8.1%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 1 of 6) preview
Literacy rate, youth male (% of males ages 15-24)
92.57
2022 · -7.41 (-7.4%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 1 of 6) preview
Literacy rate, youth total (% of people ages 15-24)
92.23
2022 · -7.73 (-7.7%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 1 of 6) preview
Male primary school age children out-of-school (%)
4.78
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2001
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 1 of 6) preview
Male pupils below minimum reading proficiency at end of primary (%). Low GAML threshold
16.36
2021 · -15.36 (-48.4%) since 2001
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 1 of 6) preview
Preprimary education, duration (years)
6
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 1 of 6) preview
Primary school age children out-of-school (%)
5.12
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2001
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 1 of 6) preview
Pupil-teacher ratio, preprimary
17.2
2017 · +0.2 (+1.2%) since 2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 1 of 6) preview
Pupils below minimum reading proficiency at end of primary (%). Low GAML threshold
14.11
2021 · -13.58 (-49.0%) since 2001
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 1 of 6) preview
School enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
0.99
2020 · -0 (-0.2%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 1 of 6) preview
School enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
0.97
2020 · +0.01 (+1.2%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 1 of 6) preview
School enrollment, tertiary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
1.07
2023 · +0.04 (+3.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 1 of 6) preview
Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, female (%) (cumulative)
77.23
2022 · +0.37 (+0.5%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 2 of 6) preview
Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, male (%) (cumulative)
94.28
2023 · +0.47 (+0.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 2 of 6) preview
Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, total (%) (cumulative)
86.23
2023 · +0.86 (+1.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 2 of 6) preview
Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, female (% of relevant age group)
94.64
2017 · +4.97 (+5.5%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 2 of 6) preview
Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, male (% of relevant age group)
95.72
2017 · +4.74 (+5.2%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 2 of 6) preview
Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, total (% of relevant age group)
95.19
2017 · +4.85 (+5.4%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 2 of 6) preview
Over-age students, primary, female (% of female enrollment)
1.99
2017 · -1.14 (-36.4%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 2 of 6) preview
Over-age students, primary, male (% of male enrollment)
2.07
2017 · -1.47 (-41.5%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 2 of 6) preview
Primary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group)
89.36
2023 · -12.21 (-12.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 2 of 6) preview
Primary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group)
91.82
2023 · -9.61 (-9.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 2 of 6) preview
Primary education, duration (years)
4
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 2 of 6) preview
Primary education, pupils
5.54M
2023 · +101,630 (+1.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 2 of 6) preview
Primary education, pupils (% female)
48.7
2017 · -0.12 (-0.2%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 2 of 6) preview
Primary school starting age (years)
6
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 2 of 6) preview
Pupil-teacher ratio, primary
16.98
2017 · -1.43 (-7.8%) since 2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 2 of 6) preview
School enrollment, preprimary (% gross)
39.75
2020 · +1.78 (+4.7%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 2 of 6) preview
School enrollment, preprimary, female (% gross)
39.12
2020 · +1.85 (+5.0%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 2 of 6) preview
School enrollment, preprimary, male (% gross)
40.35
2020 · +1.72 (+4.4%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 2 of 6) preview
School enrollment, primary (% gross)
102.44
2023 · -0.05 (-0.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 2 of 6) preview
School enrollment, primary (% net)
87.9
2017 · -6.15 (-6.5%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 2 of 6) preview
School enrollment, primary, female (% gross)
101.2
2023 · -0.94 (-0.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 2 of 6) preview
School enrollment, primary, female (% net)
87.19
2017 · -6.47 (-6.9%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 2 of 6) preview
School enrollment, primary, male (% gross)
103.63
2023 · +0.82 (+0.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 2 of 6) preview
School enrollment, primary, male (% net)
88.58
2017 · -5.85 (-6.2%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 2 of 6) preview
Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary (% of primary school age children)
94.88
2017 · +0.73 (+0.8%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 3 of 6) preview
Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary, female (% of primary school age children)
94.52
2017 · +0.76 (+0.8%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 3 of 6) preview
Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary, male (% of primary school age children)
95.22
2017 · +0.7 (+0.7%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 3 of 6) preview
Children out of school (% of primary school age)
0.6
2023 · +0.34 (+129.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 3 of 6) preview
Children out of school, female (% of female primary school age)
0.5
2017 · -1.11 (-69.2%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 3 of 6) preview
Children out of school, male (% of male primary school age)
0.91
2017 · -1.1 (-54.8%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 3 of 6) preview
Children out of school, primary
32,563
2023 · +18,608 (+133.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 3 of 6) preview
Children out of school, primary, female
12,296
2017 · -27,554 (-69.1%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 3 of 6) preview
Children out of school, primary, male
23,713
2017 · -28,616 (-54.7%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 3 of 6) preview
Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
46.3
2023 · -10 (-17.8%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 3 of 6) preview
Lower secondary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group)
91
2023 · -1.37 (-1.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 3 of 6) preview
Lower secondary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group)
92.51
2023 · +0.12 (+0.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 3 of 6) preview
Lower secondary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
91.77
2023 · -0.62 (-0.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 3 of 6) preview
Lower secondary school starting age (years)
10
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 3 of 6) preview
Over-age students, primary (% of enrollment)
2.03
2017 · -1.31 (-39.2%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 3 of 6) preview
Persistence to grade 5, female (% of cohort)
0
2014 · -89.24 (-100.0%) since 2011
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 3 of 6) preview
Persistence to grade 5, male (% of cohort)
0
2014 · -90.78 (-100.0%) since 2011
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 3 of 6) preview
Persistence to grade 5, total (% of cohort)
0
2014 · -90.02 (-100.0%) since 2011
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 3 of 6) preview
Persistence to last grade of primary, female (% of cohort)
99.11
2022 · -0.57 (-0.6%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 3 of 6) preview
Persistence to last grade of primary, male (% of cohort)
98.82
2022 · -0.72 (-0.7%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 3 of 6) preview
Persistence to last grade of primary, total (% of cohort)
98.96
2022 · -0.65 (-0.7%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 3 of 6) preview
Primary education, teachers
299,967
2023 · -10,510 (-3.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 3 of 6) preview
Primary education, teachers (% female)
61.36
2023 · -3.4 (-5.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 3 of 6) preview
Repeaters, primary, female (% of female enrollment)
2.34
2017 · +0.28 (+13.7%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 3 of 6) preview
Repeaters, primary, male (% of male enrollment)
2.4
2017 · +0.37 (+18.4%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 3 of 6) preview
Repeaters, primary, total (% of total enrollment)
2.37
2017 · +0.33 (+16.1%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 3 of 6) preview
School enrollment, primary, private (% of total primary)
6.3
2023 · +0.56 (+9.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 3 of 6) preview
Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
62.63
2023 · -13.31 (-17.5%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 4 of 6) preview
Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
54.31
2023 · -11.71 (-17.7%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 4 of 6) preview
Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
20.14
2023 · +1.03 (+5.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 4 of 6) preview
Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
23.65
2023 · +0.81 (+3.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 4 of 6) preview
Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
21.86
2023 · +0.92 (+4.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 4 of 6) preview
Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
35.79
2023 · +1.92 (+5.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 4 of 6) preview
Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
46.54
2023 · +1.69 (+3.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 4 of 6) preview
Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
41.06
2023 · +1.8 (+4.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 4 of 6) preview
Progression to secondary school (%)
99.66
2015 · +0.13 (+0.1%) since 2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 4 of 6) preview
Progression to secondary school, female (%)
99.53
2015 · +0.17 (+0.2%) since 2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 4 of 6) preview
Progression to secondary school, male (%)
99.78
2015 · +0.09 (+0.1%) since 2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 4 of 6) preview
Pupil-teacher ratio, lower secondary
17.12
2017 · -0.7 (-3.9%) since 2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 4 of 6) preview
Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary
17.35
2017 · -1.1 (-6.0%) since 2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 4 of 6) preview
Pupil-teacher ratio, upper secondary
17.57
2017 · -1.51 (-7.9%) since 2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 4 of 6) preview
School enrollment, secondary (% gross)
118.41
2023 · +2.37 (+2.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 4 of 6) preview
School enrollment, secondary (% net)
87.23
2017 · +1.95 (+2.3%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 4 of 6) preview
School enrollment, secondary, female (% gross)
116.87
2023 · +2.42 (+2.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 4 of 6) preview
School enrollment, secondary, female (% net)
86.04
2017 · +1.27 (+1.5%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 4 of 6) preview
School enrollment, secondary, male (% gross)
119.89
2023 · +2.35 (+2.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 4 of 6) preview
School enrollment, secondary, male (% net)
88.37
2017 · +2.59 (+3.0%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 4 of 6) preview
School enrollment, secondary, private (% of total secondary)
7.7
2023 · +0.03 (+0.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 4 of 6) preview
Secondary education, duration (years)
8
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 4 of 6) preview
Secondary education, general pupils
8.69M
2017 · +431,846 (+5.2%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 4 of 6) preview
Secondary education, general pupils (% female)
48.68
2017 · -0.35 (-0.7%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 4 of 6) preview
Secondary education, pupils
12.31M
2023 · +477,132 (+4.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 4 of 6) preview
Secondary education, pupils (% female)
47.79
2017 · -0.64 (-1.3%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 4 of 6) preview
Secondary education, vocational pupils
2.71M
2017 · -46,610 (-1.7%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 4 of 6) preview
Secondary education, vocational pupils (% female)
44.95
2017 · -1.7 (-3.6%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 4 of 6) preview
Adolescents out of school (% of lower secondary school age)
0.87
2023 · +0.77 (+756.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 5 of 6) preview
Adolescents out of school, female (% of female lower secondary school age)
1.76
2023 · +1 (+130.9%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 5 of 6) preview
Adolescents out of school, male (% of male lower secondary school age)
0.02
2023 · -0.42 (-96.2%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 5 of 6) preview
Educational attainment, Doctoral or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
2.47
2023 · +0.19 (+8.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 5 of 6) preview
Educational attainment, Doctoral or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
3.01
2023 · +0.24 (+8.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 5 of 6) preview
Educational attainment, Doctoral or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
2.74
2023 · +0.22 (+8.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 5 of 6) preview
Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
20.14
2023 · +1.03 (+5.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 5 of 6) preview
Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
23.65
2023 · +0.81 (+3.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 5 of 6) preview
Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
21.86
2023 · +0.92 (+4.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 5 of 6) preview
Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
14.46
2023 · +0.75 (+5.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 5 of 6) preview
Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
17.26
2023 · +0.53 (+3.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 5 of 6) preview
Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
15.83
2023 · +0.64 (+4.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 5 of 6) preview
Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
20.14
2023 · +1.03 (+5.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 5 of 6) preview
Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
23.65
2023 · +0.81 (+3.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 5 of 6) preview
Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
21.86
2023 · +0.92 (+4.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 5 of 6) preview
Pupil-teacher ratio, tertiary
47.44
2017 · +6.72 (+16.5%) since 2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 5 of 6) preview
School enrollment, tertiary (% gross)
105.89
2023 · -21.69 (-17.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 5 of 6) preview
School enrollment, tertiary, female (% gross)
110
2023 · -20.03 (-15.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 5 of 6) preview
School enrollment, tertiary, male (% gross)
101.94
2023 · -23.3 (-18.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 5 of 6) preview
Secondary education, teachers
788,294
2023 · +22,240 (+2.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 5 of 6) preview
Secondary education, teachers (% female)
55.81
2023 · +0.45 (+0.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 5 of 6) preview
Secondary education, teachers, female
439,973
2023 · +15,877 (+3.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 5 of 6) preview
Tertiary education, academic staff (% female)
46.17
2023 · +0.39 (+0.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 5 of 6) preview
Current education expenditure, primary (% of total expenditure in primary public institutions)
85.99
2022 · -4.94 (-5.4%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 6 of 6) preview
Current education expenditure, secondary (% of total expenditure in secondary public institutions)
89.98
2022 · -2.38 (-2.6%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 6 of 6) preview
Current education expenditure, tertiary (% of total expenditure in tertiary public institutions)
86.79
2022 · -1.24 (-1.4%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 6 of 6) preview
Current education expenditure, total (% of total expenditure in public institutions)
87.82
2022 · -2.57 (-2.8%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 6 of 6) preview
Expenditure on primary education (% of government expenditure on education)
43.03
1995 · +0.92 (+2.2%) since 1994
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 6 of 6) preview
Expenditure on secondary education (% of government expenditure on education)
22.03
1995 · +0.6 (+2.8%) since 1994
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 6 of 6) preview
Expenditure on tertiary education (% of government expenditure on education)
31.9
2006 · +4.01 (+14.4%) since 2004
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 6 of 6) preview
Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP)
3.1
2022 · -0.44 (-12.5%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 6 of 6) preview
Government expenditure on education, total (% of government expenditure)
11.33
2022 · +0.02 (+0.2%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 6 of 6) preview
Government expenditure per student, primary (% of GDP per capita)
13
2016 · -1.39 (-9.6%) since 2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 6 of 6) preview
Government expenditure per student, secondary (% of GDP per capita)
13.51
2016 · +1.94 (+16.8%) since 2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 6 of 6) preview
Government expenditure per student, tertiary (% of GDP per capita)
35.28
2016 · +3.02 (+9.3%) since 2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 6 of 6) preview
Labor force, female (% of total labor force)
34.42
2025 · +0.24 (+0.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 6 of 6) preview
Labor force, total
36.88M
2025 · +472,918 (+1.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 6 of 6) preview
Number of deaths ages 10-14 years
1,520
2024 · -3,017 (-66.5%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 15-19 years
2,866
2024 · -2,457 (-46.2%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 20-24 years
3,653
2024 · -2,750 (-42.9%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 5-9 years
1,181
2024 · -3,629 (-75.4%) since 2023
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Population ages 0-14 (% of total population)
21.02
2025 · -0.43 (-2.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64 (% of total population)
68.41
2025 · +0.14 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Probability of dying among adolescents ages 10-14 years (per 1,000)
1.1
2024 · -2.3 (-67.6%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among adolescents ages 15-19 years (per 1,000)
2.3
2024 · -1.9 (-45.2%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among children ages 5-9 years (per 1,000)
0.9
2024 · -2.7 (-75.0%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among youth ages 20-24 years (per 1,000)
2.8
2024 · -1.9 (-40.4%) since 2023
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Unemployment, female (% of female labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
11.65
2025 · -0.28 (-2.3%) since 2024
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Unemployment, male (% of male labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
6.88
2025 · -0.3 (-4.2%) since 2024
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Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
8.52
2025 · -0.28 (-3.2%) since 2024
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Literacy rate, adult female (% of females ages 15 and above)
95.27
2021 · +0.85 (+0.9%) since 2019
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WBL: Enforcement Perceptions Index (scale 0-100)
54.58
2025
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WBL: Legal Framework Index (scale 0-100)
81.18
2025
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WBL: Supportive Framework Index (scale 0-100)
57.5
2025
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Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total)
22.3
2021 · +6.34 (+39.7%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by injury (% of total)
3.22
2021 · -0.48 (-13.0%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total)
68.76
2021 · -8.77 (-11.3%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by other COVID-19 pandemic-related outcomes (% of total)
5.72
2021 · +2.91 (+103.7%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, female (scale 0–50)
46.85
2025 · -0.56 (-1.2%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, male (scale 0–50)
45.29
2025 · -0.09 (-0.2%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, total (scale 0–50)
46.05
2025 · -0.32 (-0.7%) since 2020
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Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
9.6
2024 · -4.2 (-30.4%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births)
8.9
2024 · -4.2 (-32.1%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births)
10.3
2024 · -4.2 (-29.0%) since 2023
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Number of infant deaths
8,552
2024 · -1,974 (-18.8%) since 2023
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Number of neonatal deaths
4,912
2024 · -191 (-3.7%) since 2023
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Number of under-five deaths
10,356
2024 · -5,025 (-32.7%) since 2023
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Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49)
29.2
2023 · +0.3 (+1.0%) since 2022
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Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49)
29.3
2023 · +0.3 (+1.0%) since 2022
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Proportion of women subjected to physical and/or sexual violence in the last 12 months (% of ever-partnered women ages 15-49)
11
2014
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Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age)
1.69
2020 · -0.13 (-7.1%) since 2019
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Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age)
0.41
2020 · -0.03 (-6.8%) since 2019
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Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age)
2.99
2020 · -0.22 (-6.9%) since 2019
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife (any of five reasons) (%)
13.3
2013 · -6.6 (-33.2%) since 2008
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she argues with him (%)
6.2
2013 · -4.8 (-43.6%) since 2008
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she burns the food (%)
1.2
2013 · -1.3 (-52.0%) since 2008
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she goes out without telling him (%)
4.4
2013
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she neglects the children (%)
8.8
2013 · -5.7 (-39.3%) since 2008
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she refuses sex with him (%)
2.5
2013 · -2.9 (-53.7%) since 2008
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Women's share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)
24.16
2024 · +0.01 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of married women with demand for family planning)
59.8
2013 · +3.3 (+5.8%) since 2008
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Hospital beds (per 1,000 people)
3.05
2023 · +0.04 (+1.3%) since 2022
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Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months)
99
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children)
99
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months)
95
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70 (%)
15.4
2021 · +0.2 (+1.3%) since 2020
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, female (%)
10.1
2021 · +0.4 (+4.1%) since 2020
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, male (%)
20.7
2021 · -0.1 (-0.5%) since 2020
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Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births)
4.6
2024 · -0.2 (-4.2%) since 2023
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Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people)
3.48
2022 · +0.13 (+4.0%) since 2021
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People using at least basic drinking water services (% of population)
95.99
2024 · +0.01 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People using at least basic drinking water services, rural (% of rural population)
94.5
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People using at least basic drinking water services, urban (% of urban population)
96.41
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Physicians (per 1,000 people)
2.24
2022 · +0.12 (+5.6%) since 2021
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ARI treatment (% of children under 5 taken to a health provider)
45
2003
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Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
97
2019 · -2.2 (-2.2%) since 2018
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Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)
16.5
2024 · +8.6 (+108.9%) since 2011
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Exclusive breastfeeding (% of children under 6 months)
40.7
2019 · +10.6 (+35.2%) since 2014
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Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)
0
2020 · +0 since 2019
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Lifetime risk of maternal death (%)
0.02
2023 · -0.01 (-32.0%) since 2022
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Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country)
4,620
2023 · +1,478 (+47.0%) since 2022
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Low-birthweight babies (% of births)
12.9
2020 · -0.11 (-0.8%) since 2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized (per 100,000 population)
45.5
2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, female (per 100,000 female population)
37.2
2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, male (per 100,000 male population)
55.1
2019
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Number of maternal deaths
160
2023 · -70 (-30.4%) since 2022
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Number of surgical procedures (per 100,000 population)
11,911
2010
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People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population)
99.28
2024 · +0.01 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People using at least basic sanitation services, rural (% of rural population)
97.23
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People using at least basic sanitation services, urban (% of urban population)
99.86
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)
96.4
2018 · -0.6 (-0.6%) since 2014
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Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%)
31.9
2023 · +0.2 (+0.6%) since 2022
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Prevalence of current tobacco use (% of adults)
31.1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of current tobacco use, females (% of female adults)
20.2
2024 · +0.3 (+1.5%) since 2023
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Prevalence of current tobacco use, males (% of male adults)
41.9
2024 · -0.4 (-0.9%) since 2023
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Specialist surgical workforce (per 100,000 population)
47.63
2015 · -2.48 (-4.9%) since 2014
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Diarrhea treatment (% of children under 5 receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding)
22
2008 · +3.1 (+16.4%) since 1998
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Diarrhea treatment (% of children under 5 who received ORS packet)
14.3
1998 · +3 (+26.5%) since 1993
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Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)
15
2023 · -6 (-28.6%) since 2022
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Maternal mortality ratio (national estimate, per 100,000 live births)
13.1
2019 · -0.5 (-3.7%) since 2018
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 100,000 population)
0.34
2021 · -0.03 (-8.1%) since 2020
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, female (per 100,000 female population)
0.23
2021 · -0.01 (-4.2%) since 2020
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, male (per 100,000 male population)
0.45
2021 · -0.05 (-10.0%) since 2020
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People practicing open defecation (% of population)
0.14
2024 · -0 (-1.8%) since 2023
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People practicing open defecation, rural (% of rural population)
0.61
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People practicing open defecation, urban (% of urban population)
0.01
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People using safely managed sanitation services (% of population)
78.86
2024 · +1.67 (+2.2%) since 2023
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People using safely managed sanitation services, rural (% of rural population)
81.44
2024 · +1.29 (+1.6%) since 2023
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People using safely managed sanitation services, urban (% of urban population)
78.13
2024 · +1.8 (+2.4%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height (% of children under 5)
8.1
2018 · -3 (-27.0%) since 2013
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
7.7
2024 · -0.1 (-1.3%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
6.8
2018 · -3.4 (-33.3%) since 2013
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
7.2
2024 · -0.1 (-1.4%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
9.3
2018 · -2.6 (-21.8%) since 2013
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
8.2
2024 · -0.1 (-1.2%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age (% of children under 5)
6
2018 · -4 (-40.0%) since 2013
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
5.5
2024 · -0.1 (-1.8%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, female (% of children under 5)
5.8
2018 · -2.9 (-33.3%) since 2013
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
5.2
2024 · -0.1 (-1.9%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, male (% of children under 5)
6.1
2018 · -5 (-45.0%) since 2013
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
5.8
2024 · -0.1 (-1.7%) since 2023
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)
1.5
2018 · -0.8 (-34.8%) since 2013
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age, female (% of children under 5)
1.7
2018 · -0.6 (-26.1%) since 2013
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age, male (% of children under 5)
1.3
2018 · -1 (-43.5%) since 2013
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Suicide mortality rate, female (per 100,000 female population)
1.09
2021 · -0.12 (-9.9%) since 2020
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Suicide mortality rate, male (per 100,000 male population)
4.29
2021 · -0.47 (-9.9%) since 2020
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Current health expenditure (% of GDP)
4.28
2023 · +0.57 (+15.4%) since 2022
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Current health expenditure per capita (current US$)
547.81
2023 · +161.93 (+42.0%) since 2022
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Current health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
1,769.23
2023 · +355.74 (+25.2%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of GDP)
3.25
2023 · +0.46 (+16.6%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
75.92
2023 · +0.76 (+1.0%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of general government expenditure)
9.78
2023 · -0.4 (-4.0%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure per capita (current US$)
415.92
2023 · +125.9 (+43.4%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
1,343.26
2023 · +280.9 (+26.4%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
24.08
2023 · -0.76 (-3.1%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure per capita (current US$)
131.89
2023 · +36.04 (+37.6%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
425.97
2023 · +74.84 (+21.3%) since 2022
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Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)
13
2024 · -1 (-7.1%) since 2023
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Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population)
6.7
2019 · -1.7 (-20.2%) since 2018
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Mortality rate attributed to unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population)
2.5
2019
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Newborns protected against tetanus (%)
97
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Out-of-pocket expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
19.05
2023 · -0.43 (-2.2%) since 2022
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Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita (current US$)
104.34
2023 · +29.18 (+38.8%) since 2022
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Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
336.99
2023 · +61.66 (+22.4%) since 2022
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height (% of children under 5)
0.6
2018 · +0.1 (+20.0%) since 2013
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
0.9
2018 · +0.4 (+80.0%) since 2013
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
0.5
2018 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2013
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height (% of children under 5)
1.7
2018 · -0.2 (-10.5%) since 2013
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
1.6
2018 · -0.6 (-27.3%) since 2013
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
1.7
2018 · +0.1 (+6.2%) since 2013
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Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population)
2.69
2021 · -0.29 (-9.7%) since 2020
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Tuberculosis case detection rate (%, all forms)
78
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Tuberculosis treatment success rate (% of new cases)
81
2023 · +1 (+1.2%) since 2022
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Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
11.18
2024 · -0.87 (-7.2%) since 2023
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Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
11
2024 · -0.2 (-1.8%) since 2023
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Consumption of iodized salt (% of households)
85.3
2008 · +26.1 (+44.1%) since 2004
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Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49)
69.8
2018 · -3.7 (-5.0%) since 2013
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Contraceptive prevalence, any modern method (% of married women ages 15-49)
48.9
2018 · +1.5 (+3.2%) since 2013
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Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
5.7
2024 · -0.5 (-8.1%) since 2023
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Fertility rate, total (births per woman)
1.48
2024 · -0.03 (-2.0%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, female (years)
80.34
2024 · +0.49 (+0.6%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, male (years)
74.62
2024 · +0.09 (+0.1%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, total (years)
77.42
2024 · +0.27 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults)
50.66
2024 · -14.33 (-22.1%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults)
111.43
2024 · +0.05 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births)
8
2024 · -1.8 (-18.4%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births)
7.4
2024 · -1.7 (-18.7%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births)
8.7
2024 · -1.7 (-16.3%) since 2023
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Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)
2.5
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Proportion of population facing financial hardship due to out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)
12.74
2016 · -0.83 (-6.1%) since 2015
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Proportion of population facing impoverishing out-of-pocket health expenditure, based on the societal poverty line (%)
11.33
2016 · -0.64 (-5.3%) since 2015
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Proportion of population facing large (but non-impoverishing) out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)
1.4
2016 · -0.21 (-13.0%) since 2015
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Proportion of population further impoverished due to out-of-pocket health expenditure, based on the societal poverty line (%)
10.75
2016 · -0.68 (-5.9%) since 2015
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Proportion of population pushed into poverty (based on the societal poverty line) due to out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)
0.59
2016 · +0.05 (+9.3%) since 2015
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Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort)
90.49
2024 · +1.88 (+2.1%) since 2023
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UHC service coverage index
77
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on infectious diseases
99
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on non-communicable diseases
55
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on reproductive, maternal, newborn and child health
72
2023 · +1 (+1.4%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on service capacity and access
89
2023 · -1 (-1.1%) since 2022
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Female headed households (% of households with a female head)
14.9
2013 · +2.1 (+16.4%) since 2008
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Population ages 0-14, female
8.85M
2025 · -145,271 (-1.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population)
20.57
2025 · -0.43 (-2.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, male
9.2M
2025 · -143,381 (-1.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population)
21.48
2025 · -0.42 (-1.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, total
18.05M
2025 · -288,652 (-1.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 00-04, female (% of female population)
5.95
2025 · -0.22 (-3.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 00-04, male (% of male population)
6.26
2025 · -0.21 (-3.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 05-09, female (% of female population)
7.09
2025 · -0.22 (-3.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 05-09, male (% of male population)
7.39
2025 · -0.21 (-2.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 10-14, female (% of female population)
7.53
2025 · +0.01 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 10-14, male (% of male population)
7.83
2025 · +0.01 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-19, female (% of female population)
7.04
2025 · +0.02 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-19, male (% of male population)
7.36
2025 · +0.02 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, female
29.1M
2025 · +184,939 (+0.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, female (% of female population)
67.62
2025 · +0.12 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, male
29.65M
2025 · +180,332 (+0.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, male (% of male population)
69.19
2025 · +0.16 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, total
58.75M
2025 · +365,270 (+0.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 20-24, female (% of female population)
7.01
2025 · -0.33 (-4.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 20-24, male (% of male population)
7.36
2025 · -0.33 (-4.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 25-29, female (% of female population)
7.68
2025 · +0 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 25-29, male (% of male population)
8.07
2025 · +0.01 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 30-34, female (% of female population)
7.35
2025 · +0 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 30-34, male (% of male population)
7.69
2025 · +0.03 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort)
80.6
2024 · -0.1 (-0.1%) since 2023
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Teenage mothers (% of women ages 15-19 who have had children or are currently pregnant)
4.6
2013 · -1.3 (-22.0%) since 2008
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Wanted fertility rate (births per woman)
1.9
2013 · +0.3 (+18.7%) since 2008
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Women who were first married by age 15 (% of women ages 20-24)
2
2018 · +0.9 (+81.8%) since 2013
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Women who were first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20-24)
14.7
2018 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2013
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Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population)
46.19
2025 · -0.3 (-0.6%) since 2024
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Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population)
15.45
2025 · +0.39 (+2.6%) since 2024
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Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population)
30.73
2025 · -0.69 (-2.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 35-39, female (% of female population)
7.27
2025 · -0.02 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 35-39, male (% of male population)
7.49
2025 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 40-44, female (% of female population)
7.42
2025 · -0.11 (-1.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 40-44, male (% of male population)
7.58
2025 · -0.09 (-1.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 45-49, female (% of female population)
7.35
2025 · +0.16 (+2.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 45-49, male (% of male population)
7.4
2025 · +0.18 (+2.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 50-54, female (% of female population)
6.06
2025 · +0.23 (+3.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 50-54, male (% of male population)
6.07
2025 · +0.19 (+3.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 55-59, female (% of female population)
5.38
2025 · -0.08 (-1.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 55-59, male (% of male population)
5.37
2025 · -0.06 (-1.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 60-64, female (% of female population)
5.06
2025 · +0.23 (+4.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 60-64, male (% of male population)
4.82
2025 · +0.2 (+4.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above (% of total population)
10.57
2025 · +0.29 (+2.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, female
5.08M
2025 · +158,896 (+3.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, female (% of female population)
11.81
2025 · +0.32 (+2.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, male
4M
2025 · +124,382 (+3.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, male (% of male population)
9.33
2025 · +0.26 (+2.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, total
9.08M
2025 · +283,277 (+3.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 65-69, female (% of female population)
3.89
2025 · +0.02 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 65-69, male (% of male population)
3.56
2025 · +0.02 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 70-74, female (% of female population)
3.33
2025 · +0.14 (+4.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 70-74, male (% of male population)
2.82
2025 · +0.14 (+5.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 75-79, female (% of female population)
2.17
2025 · +0.1 (+4.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 75-79, male (% of male population)
1.62
2025 · +0.08 (+5.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 80 and above, female (% of female population)
2.42
2025 · +0.06 (+2.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 80 and above, male (% of male population)
1.33
2025 · +0.02 (+1.2%) since 2024
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Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)
1.05
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Completeness of birth registration (%)
98.4
2018 · -0.6 (-0.6%) since 2013
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Completeness of birth registration, female (%)
98.7
2018
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Completeness of birth registration, male (%)
98.2
2018
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Completeness of birth registration, rural (%)
98
2018 · +0.3 (+0.3%) since 2013
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Completeness of birth registration, urban (%)
98.6
2018 · -0.5 (-0.5%) since 2013
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Completeness of death registration with cause-of-death information (%)
92
2016 · +14 (+17.9%) since 2012
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Population, female
43.03M
2025 · +198,563 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Population, female (% of total population)
50.11
2025 · +0.02 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Population, male
42.85M
2025 · +161,332 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Population, male (% of total population)
49.89
2025 · -0.02 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Unmet need for contraception (% of married women ages 15-49)
11.6
2018 · +5.7 (+96.6%) since 2013
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Annualized average growth rate in per capita real survey mean consumption or income, bottom 40% of population (%)
10.03
2023
Annualized average growth rate in per capita real survey mean consumption or income, total population (%)
10.32
2023
Gini index
43.7
2023 · -0.8 (-1.8%) since 2022
Income share held by fourth 20%
20.9
2023 · +0.2 (+1.0%) since 2022
Income share held by highest 10%
34.4
2023 · -0.8 (-2.3%) since 2022
Income share held by highest 20%
49.7
2023 · -0.8 (-1.6%) since 2022
Income share held by lowest 10%
2.1
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
Income share held by lowest 20%
5.5
2023 · +0.1 (+1.9%) since 2022
Income share held by second 20%
9.7
2023 · +0.2 (+2.1%) since 2022
Income share held by third 20%
14.2
2023 · +0.3 (+2.2%) since 2022
Multidimensional poverty headcount ratio (World Bank) (% of population)
0.2
2023 · -0.4 (-66.7%) since 2022
Population living in slums (% of urban population)
14.13
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
Poverty gap at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
0
2023 · -0.1 (-100.0%) since 2022
Poverty gap at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
0.1
2023 · -0.2 (-66.7%) since 2022
Poverty gap at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
1
2023 · -1.7 (-63.0%) since 2022
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
0.2
2023 · -0.3 (-60.0%) since 2022
Poverty headcount ratio at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
0.4
2023 · -0.8 (-66.7%) since 2022
Poverty headcount ratio at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
4.1
2023 · -6.7 (-62.0%) since 2022
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population)
13
2024 · -0.6 (-4.4%) since 2023
Poverty headcount ratio at societal poverty line (% of population)
19.6
2023 · -1.6 (-7.5%) since 2022
Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%)
16.3
2023 · -0.3 (-1.8%) since 2022
Prosperity gap (average shortfall from a prosperity standard of $28/day)
1.3
2023 · -0.5 (-27.8%) since 2022
Survey mean consumption or income per capita, bottom 40% of population (2021 PPP $ per day)
14.99
2023 · +5.7 (+61.4%) since 2018
Survey mean consumption or income per capita, total population (2021 PPP $ per day)
39.43
2023 · +15.29 (+63.3%) since 2018
Child employment in agriculture (% of economically active children ages 7-14)
57.06
2006 · -8.35 (-12.8%) since 1999
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Child employment in agriculture, female (% of female economically active children ages 7-14)
71.22
2006 · -12.18 (-14.6%) since 1999
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Child employment in agriculture, male (% of male economically active children ages 7-14)
49.35
2006 · -3.36 (-6.4%) since 1999
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Children in employment, unpaid family workers, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
63.73
2006
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Children in employment, unpaid family workers, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
63.84
2006
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Employers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
1.74
2025 · +0.02 (+1.4%) since 2024
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Employers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
6.09
2025 · +0.02 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Employers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
4.64
2025 · +0.01 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
32.82
2025 · +0.42 (+1.3%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, female (%) (national estimate)
32.08
2025 · -0.38 (-1.2%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
66.94
2025 · +0.23 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%) (national estimate)
66.39
2025 · -0.46 (-0.7%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
49.75
2025 · +0.32 (+0.6%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (national estimate)
49.05
2025 · -0.43 (-0.9%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
27.19
2025 · +0.44 (+1.6%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate)
26.69
2025 · +0.32 (+1.2%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
51.76
2025 · +0.32 (+0.6%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (national estimate)
53.04
2025 · +1.31 (+2.5%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
39.73
2025 · +0.37 (+1.0%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (national estimate)
40.31
2025 · +0.84 (+2.1%) since 2024
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Female share of employment in senior and middle management (%)
21.68
2025 · +0.23 (+1.0%) since 2024
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Self-employed, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
27.33
2025 · -0.53 (-1.9%) since 2024
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Self-employed, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
29.16
2025 · -0.17 (-0.6%) since 2024
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Self-employed, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
28.55
2025 · -0.29 (-1.0%) since 2024
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Vulnerable employment, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
25.59
2025 · -0.55 (-2.1%) since 2024
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Vulnerable employment, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
23.07
2025 · -0.19 (-0.8%) since 2024
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Vulnerable employment, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
23.91
2025 · -0.31 (-1.3%) since 2024
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Wage and salaried workers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
72.67
2025 · +0.53 (+0.7%) since 2024
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Wage and salaried workers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
70.84
2025 · +0.17 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Wage and salaried workers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
71.45
2025 · +0.29 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Average working hours of children, study and work, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
14.8
2006
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Average working hours of children, study and work, female, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
12.5
2006
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Average working hours of children, study and work, male, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
15.7
2006
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Average working hours of children, working only, female, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
46.6
2006
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Child employment in manufacturing (% of economically active children ages 7-14)
14.29
2006 · -1.63 (-10.2%) since 1999
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Child employment in manufacturing, female (% of female economically active children ages 7-14)
17.2
2006 · +6.98 (+68.4%) since 1999
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Child employment in manufacturing, male (% of male economically active children ages 7-14)
12.7
2006 · -7.24 (-36.3%) since 1999
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Child employment in services (% of economically active children ages 7-14)
27.12
2006 · +20.4 (+303.5%) since 1999
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Child employment in services, female (% of female economically active children ages 7-14)
11.58
2006 · +9.76 (+535.8%) since 1999
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Child employment in services, male (% of male economically active children ages 7-14)
35.58
2006 · +25.4 (+249.6%) since 1999
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Children in employment, female (% of female children ages 7-14)
1.8
2006 · -2.05 (-53.2%) since 1999
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Children in employment, male (% of male children ages 7-14)
3.3
2006 · -1.9 (-36.6%) since 1999
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Children in employment, self-employed (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
2.08
2006
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Children in employment, self-employed, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
1.7
2006
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Children in employment, self-employed, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
2.29
2006
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Children in employment, study and work (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
61.2
2006 · +28.01 (+84.4%) since 1999
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Children in employment, study and work, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
51.5
2006 · +21.02 (+69.0%) since 1999
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Children in employment, study and work, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
66.5
2006 · +31.39 (+89.4%) since 1999
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Children in employment, unpaid family workers (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
63.8
2006
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Children in employment, work only, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
48.5
2006 · -21.02 (-30.2%) since 1999
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Contributing family workers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
15.87
2025 · -0.53 (-3.2%) since 2024
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Contributing family workers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
3.77
2025 · -0.1 (-2.5%) since 2024
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Contributing family workers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
7.79
2025 · -0.21 (-2.6%) since 2024
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Employment in industry (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
27.29
2025 · -0.08 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Employment in industry, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
17.47
2025 · -0.15 (-0.9%) since 2024
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Employment in industry, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
32.18
2025 · +0.01 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Employment in services (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
58.49
2025 · +0.41 (+0.7%) since 2024
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Employment in services, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
64.48
2025 · +0.6 (+0.9%) since 2024
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Employment in services, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
55.51
2025 · +0.28 (+0.5%) since 2024
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GDP per person employed (constant 2021 PPP $)
94,942
2025 · +1,827.02 (+2.0%) since 2024
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Average working hours of children, working only, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
45.4
2006
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Average working hours of children, working only, male, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
44.5
2006
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Children in employment, total (% of children ages 7-14)
2.6
2006 · -1.94 (-42.7%) since 1999
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Children in employment, work only (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
38.8
2006 · -28.01 (-41.9%) since 1999
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Children in employment, work only, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
33.5
2006 · -31.39 (-48.4%) since 1999
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
34.78
2025 · +0.41 (+1.2%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate)
34.27
2025 · +0.31 (+0.9%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
59.34
2025 · +0.21 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (national estimate)
60.08
2025 · +0.56 (+0.9%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
47.32
2025 · +0.31 (+0.7%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (national estimate)
47.61
2025 · +0.46 (+1.0%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
37.14
2025 · +0.36 (+1.0%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (national estimate)
36.16
2025 · -0.64 (-1.7%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
42.48
2025 · +0.55 (+1.3%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
71.89
2025 · +0.01 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (national estimate)
71.26
2025 · -0.71 (-1.0%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
78.71
2025 · +0.19 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
54.38
2025 · +0.18 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (national estimate)
53.52
2025 · -0.68 (-1.3%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
60.76
2025 · +0.37 (+0.6%) since 2024
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Labor force with advanced education (% of total working-age population with advanced education)
77.52
2024 · +0.09 (+0.1%) since 2023
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Labor force with advanced education, female (% of female working-age population with advanced education)
68.71
2024 · -0.2 (-0.3%) since 2023
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Labor force with advanced education, male (% of male working-age population with advanced education)
85.86
2024 · +0.47 (+0.6%) since 2023
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Labor force with basic education (% of total working-age population with basic education)
47.79
2024 · +0.47 (+1.0%) since 2023
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Labor force with basic education, female (% of female working-age population with basic education)
28.51
2024 · +0.79 (+2.8%) since 2023
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Labor force with basic education, male (% of male working-age population with basic education)
65.62
2024 · +0.3 (+0.5%) since 2023
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Labor force with intermediate education, female (% of female working-age population with intermediate education)
40.41
2024 · +0.24 (+0.6%) since 2023
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Labor force with intermediate education, male (% of male working-age population with intermediate education)
77.32
2024 · +0.83 (+1.1%) since 2023
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Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
51.67
2025 · +0.49 (+1.0%) since 2024
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Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (national estimate)
50.74
2025 · -0.39 (-0.8%) since 2024
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Children in employment, wage workers, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
34.57
2006
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Children in employment, wage workers, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
33.87
2006
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Labor force with intermediate education (% of total working-age population with intermediate education)
61.42
2024 · +0.59 (+1.0%) since 2023
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Part time employment, female (% of total female employment)
32.12
2025 · +3.33 (+11.6%) since 2024
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Part time employment, male (% of total male employment)
20.63
2025 · +2.66 (+14.8%) since 2024
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Part time employment, total (% of total employment)
24.43
2025 · +2.87 (+13.3%) since 2024
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, female (% of female youth population)
30.86
2025 · +0.73 (+2.4%) since 2024
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, female (% of female youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
30.26
2025 · +0.24 (+0.8%) since 2024
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, male (% of male youth population)
16.3
2025 · +0.08 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, male (% of male youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
16.2
2025 · +0.03 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, total (% of youth population)
23.33
2025 · +0.38 (+1.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, total (% of youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
23.08
2025 · +0.13 (+0.6%) since 2024
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Unemployment with advanced education (% of total labor force with advanced education)
9.13
2024 · -0.68 (-6.9%) since 2023
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Unemployment with advanced education, female (% of female labor force with advanced education)
13.07
2024 · -0.92 (-6.6%) since 2023
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Unemployment with advanced education, male (% of male labor force with advanced education)
6.14
2024 · -0.51 (-7.7%) since 2023
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Unemployment with basic education (% of total labor force with basic education)
7.43
2024 · -0.58 (-7.3%) since 2023
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Unemployment with basic education, female (% of female labor force with basic education)
8.38
2024 · -0.89 (-9.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with basic education, male (% of male labor force with basic education)
7.05
2024 · -0.48 (-6.4%) since 2023
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Unemployment with intermediate education (% of total labor force with intermediate education)
10.41
2024 · -0.82 (-7.3%) since 2023
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Unemployment with intermediate education, female (% of female labor force with intermediate education)
17.01
2024 · -1.25 (-6.8%) since 2023
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Unemployment with intermediate education, male (% of male labor force with intermediate education)
7.8
2024 · -0.63 (-7.5%) since 2023
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Unemployment, female (% of female labor force) (national estimate)
11.28
2025 · -0.5 (-4.3%) since 2024
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Unemployment, male (% of male labor force) (national estimate)
6.83
2025 · -0.28 (-3.9%) since 2024
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Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (national estimate)
8.35
2025 · -0.36 (-4.2%) since 2024
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Unemployment, youth female (% of female labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
21.84
2025 · -0.33 (-1.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth female (% of female labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
22.12
2025 · -0.21 (-0.9%) since 2024
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Unemployment, youth male (% of male labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
12.78
2025 · -0.23 (-1.7%) since 2024
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Unemployment, youth male (% of male labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
11.71
2025 · -1.36 (-10.4%) since 2024
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Unemployment, youth total (% of total labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
16.04
2025 · -0.24 (-1.5%) since 2024
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Unemployment, youth total (% of total labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
15.33
2025 · -0.97 (-5.9%) since 2024
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Adequacy of social insurance programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
49.3
2019 · +4.31 (+9.6%) since 2018
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Adequacy of social protection and labor programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
44.5
2019 · +4.05 (+10.0%) since 2018
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Adequacy of social safety net programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
9.41
2019 · +2.95 (+45.6%) since 2018
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Adequacy of unemployment benefits and ALMP (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
9.95
2019 · +1.67 (+20.2%) since 2018
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Benefit incidence of social insurance programs to poorest quintile (% of total social insurance benefits)
4.49
2019 · -1.05 (-19.0%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Benefit incidence of social protection and labor programs to poorest quintile (% of total SPL benefits)
5.57
2019 · -0.86 (-13.3%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Benefit incidence of social safety net programs to poorest quintile (% of total safety net benefits)
37.97
2019 · -0.49 (-1.3%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Benefit incidence of unemployment benefits and ALMP to poorest quintile (% of total U/ALMP benefits)
8.2
2019 · +1.1 (+15.5%) since 2018
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Children in employment, wage workers (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
34.12
2006
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Coverage of social insurance programs (% of population)
37.17
2019 · -0.65 (-1.7%) since 2018
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Coverage of social insurance programs in 2nd quintile (% of population)
32.36
2019 · -1.65 (-4.8%) since 2018
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Coverage of social insurance programs in 3rd quintile (% of population)
41.59
2019 · +4.44 (+11.9%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social insurance programs in 4th quintile (% of population)
44.26
2019 · -1.17 (-2.6%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social insurance programs in poorest quintile (% of population)
26.33
2019 · -3.09 (-10.5%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social insurance programs in richest quintile (% of population)
41.32
2019 · -1.78 (-4.1%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social protection and labor programs (% of population)
49.34
2019 · -0.32 (-0.7%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs (% of population)
14.46
2019 · -1.07 (-6.9%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs in 2nd quintile (% of population)
16.93
2019 · -2.2 (-11.5%) since 2018
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Coverage of social safety net programs in 3rd quintile (% of population)
8.84
2019 · -1.29 (-12.8%) since 2018
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Coverage of social safety net programs in 4th quintile (% of population)
4.86
2019 · -0.51 (-9.5%) since 2018
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Coverage of social safety net programs in poorest quintile (% of population)
39.61
2019 · -0.67 (-1.7%) since 2018
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Coverage of social safety net programs in richest quintile (% of population)
2.07
2019 · -0.65 (-24.0%) since 2018
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Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP (% of population)
1.83
2019 · +0.38 (+26.1%) since 2018
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Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in 2nd quintile (% of population)
2.95
2019 · +0.99 (+50.3%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in 3rd quintile (% of population)
1.94
2019 · +0.22 (+12.8%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in 4th quintile (% of population)
1.9
2019 · +0.61 (+46.9%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in poorest quintile (% of population)
1.25
2019 · +0.28 (+29.3%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in richest quintile (% of population)
1.1
2019 · -0.21 (-15.8%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)
26.4
2023 · -1.29 (-4.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Urban development preview
PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total)
100
2017 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Urban development preview
Population density (people per sq. km of land area)
111.12
2024 · +0.25 (+0.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Urban development preview
Population in largest city
16.24M
2025 · +189,353 (+1.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Urban development preview
Population in the largest city (% of urban population)
21.13
2025 · +0.12 (+0.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Urban development preview
Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million
33.66M
2025 · +409,877 (+1.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Urban development preview
Urban land area (sq. km)
15,461
2015 · +2,409.01 (+18.5%) since 2000
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Urban development preview
Trade 8
Destinations with a recorded flow
206 partners
2024 · +2 (+1.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Entropy, normalised for the number of destinations
0.75 0-1
2024 · -0 (-0.3%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Gini coefficient across destinations
0.8 0-1
2024 · +0 (+0.5%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
HHI, normalised for the number of destinations
0.03 0-1
2024 · +0 (+0.5%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Herfindahl-Hirschman index of destination shares
308.15 index, 0-10000
2024 · +0.86 (+0.3%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Largest destination's share
7.94 % of exports
2024 · -0.47 (-5.5%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Shannon entropy of destination shares
3.99 nats
2024 · -0.01 (-0.2%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Lead time to export, median case (days)
3
2018 · +1 (+50.0%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Trade preview
Value chains 18
Capital expenditure of Scoreboard companies headquartered here
934.84M EUR
2019 · +57.49M (+6.6%) since 2018
Chart it · Corporate R&D investment by country of headquarters (EU Scoreboard) preview
Employees of Scoreboard companies headquartered here
147,469 persons
2019 · +6,363 (+4.5%) since 2018
Chart it · Corporate R&D investment by country of headquarters (EU Scoreboard) preview
Market capitalisation of Scoreboard companies headquartered here
17.82B EUR
2019 · -4.9B (-21.6%) since 2018
Chart it · Corporate R&D investment by country of headquarters (EU Scoreboard) preview
Net sales of Scoreboard companies headquartered here
41.42B EUR
2019 · +6.27B (+17.8%) since 2018
Chart it · Corporate R&D investment by country of headquarters (EU Scoreboard) preview
Profits of Scoreboard companies headquartered here
2.77B EUR
2019 · -36.17M (-1.3%) since 2018
Chart it · Corporate R&D investment by country of headquarters (EU Scoreboard) preview
R&D intensity of Scoreboard companies headquartered here
0.79 % of net sales
2019 · -0.12 (-13.6%) since 2018
Chart it · Corporate R&D investment by country of headquarters (EU Scoreboard) preview
R&D investment of Scoreboard companies headquartered here
328.23M EUR
2019 · +5.9M (+1.8%) since 2018
Chart it · Corporate R&D investment by country of headquarters (EU Scoreboard) preview
Scoreboard companies headquartered here
5 companies
2019 · +1 (+25.0%) since 2018
Chart it · Corporate R&D investment by country of headquarters (EU Scoreboard) preview
Inward flow, total (gross)
104,232
2022 · +25,267 (+32.0%) since 2021
Chart it · Trade network measures - gross against value added preview
Inward flow, total (va)
59.62M
2022 · +12.13M (+25.5%) since 2021
Chart it · Trade network measures - gross against value added preview
Largest partner's share (gross)
0 % of exports
2022 · +0 since 2021
Chart it · Trade network measures - gross against value added preview
Largest partner's share (va)
0 % of exports
2022 · +0 since 2021
Chart it · Trade network measures - gross against value added preview
Outward flow, total (gross)
0
2022 · +0 since 2021
Chart it · Trade network measures - gross against value added preview
Outward flow, total (va)
0
2022 · +0 since 2021
Chart it · Trade network measures - gross against value added preview
Partner concentration (HHI, 0-10000) (gross)
0 index
2022 · +0 since 2021
Chart it · Trade network measures - gross against value added preview
Partner concentration (HHI, 0-10000) (va)
0 index
2022 · +0 since 2021
Chart it · Trade network measures - gross against value added preview
Partners taking at least 1% of exports (gross)
0 partners
2022 · +0 since 2021
Chart it · Trade network measures - gross against value added preview
Partners taking at least 1% of exports (va)
0 partners
2022 · +0 since 2021
Chart it · Trade network measures - gross against value added preview
Trade partners
| Partner | Indicator | Value | Share | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| World | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 365.41B | 19.6% | 2025 |
| World | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 273.23B | 14.7% | 2025 |
| Emerging Market and Developing Economies | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 184.85B | 9.9% | 2025 |
| Advanced Economies | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 159.63B | 8.6% | 2025 |
| Advanced Economies | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 137.11B | 7.4% | 2025 |
| Emerging Market and Developing Economies | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 133.37B | 7.2% | 2025 |
| European Union (EU) | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 116.82B | 6.3% | 2025 |
| European Union (EU) | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 115.71B | 6.2% | 2025 |
| EMDEs by Source of Export Earnings: Nonfuel | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 113.38B | 6.1% | 2025 |
| Euro Area (EA) | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 91.01B | 4.9% | 2025 |
| Euro Area (EA) | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 88.97B | 4.8% | 2025 |
| EMDEs by Source of Export Earnings: Nonfuel | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 81.14B | 4.4% | 2025 |
Comparable economies
Same World Bank region, or the same income group where no region is recorded.