Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population)
84.6
2024 · +3.2 (+3.9%) since 2023
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Afghanistan
AFG
ISO2 AF
country
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan
Low income
1268 indicators
Environment & energy 148
Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)
5.94
2024 · -0.04 (-0.7%) since 2023
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Agricultural land (% of land area)
58.39
2024 · -0.05 (-0.1%) since 2023
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Agricultural land (sq. km)
380,820
2024 · -340 (-0.1%) since 2023
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
34.29
2024 · -0.45 (-1.3%) since 2023
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$)
6.1B
2024 · +137.56M (+2.3%) since 2023
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
98.17
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Arable land (% of land area)
11.98
2024 · -0.05 (-0.4%) since 2023
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Arable land (hectares per person)
0.18
2024 · -0.01 (-3.2%) since 2023
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Arable land (hectares)
7.81M
2024 · -35,000 (-0.4%) since 2023
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Average precipitation in depth (mm per year)
327
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Cereal production (metric tons)
6.22M
2024 · +812,671 (+15.0%) since 2023
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Cereal yield (kg per hectare)
2,358.6
2024 · +55.6 (+2.4%) since 2023
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Crop production index (2014-2016 = 100)
140.88
2024 · +8.17 (+6.2%) since 2023
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Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
74.62
2025 · +0.73 (+1.0%) since 2024
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Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
50.19
2025 · +0.13 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Fertilizer consumption (% of fertilizer production)
880.19
2024 · +555.91 (+171.4%) since 2023
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Fertilizer consumption (kilograms per hectare of arable land)
17.98
2024 · +11.39 (+172.6%) since 2023
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Food production index (2014-2016 = 100)
120.43
2024 · +3.99 (+3.4%) since 2023
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Forest area (% of land area)
1.85
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Forest area (sq. km)
12,094
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Land area (sq. km)
652,230
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Land under cereal production (hectares)
2.64M
2024 · +289,273 (+12.3%) since 2023
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Livestock production index (2014-2016 = 100)
89.03
2024 · -3.06 (-3.3%) since 2023
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Permanent cropland (% of land area)
0.42
2024 · +0 (+0.4%) since 2023
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Rural land area (sq. km)
636,173
2015 · -1,713.75 (-0.3%) since 2000
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Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
0
2015 · +0 since 2000
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Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km)
0
2015 · +0 since 2000
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Rural population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
0
2015 · +0 since 2000
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Surface area (sq. km)
652,870
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Agricultural raw materials exports (% of merchandise exports)
21.04
2019 · +4.34 (+26.0%) since 2018
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Agricultural raw materials imports (% of merchandise imports)
1.77
2019 · -0.05 (-2.8%) since 2018
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Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
51.63
2025 · +0.17 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Rural population
32.47M
2025 · +784,103 (+2.5%) since 2024
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Rural population (% of total population)
74.06
2025 · -0.24 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Rural population growth (annual %)
2.44
2025 · -0.09 (-3.4%) since 2024
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)
43.02
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (billion cubic meters)
20.28
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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CPIA public sector management and institutions cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
1.7
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Droughts, floods, extreme temperatures (% of population, average 1990-2009)
1.06
2009
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Land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
0
2015 · +0 since 2000
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Population growth (annual %)
2.77
2025 · -0.07 (-2.4%) since 2024
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Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population)
11.12
2025 · +0.04 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
0
2015 · +0 since 2000
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Population, total
43.84M
2025 · +1.2M (+2.8%) since 2024
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Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area)
3.6
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)
3.6
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
0
2015 · +0 since 2000
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Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km)
0
2015 · +0 since 2000
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Urban population
11.37M
2025 · +412,516 (+3.8%) since 2024
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Urban population (% of total population)
25.94
2025 · +0.24 (+0.9%) since 2024
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Urban population growth (annual %)
3.69
2025 · -0.03 (-0.9%) since 2024
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Urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
0
2015 · +0 since 2000
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Access to electricity (% of population)
87.8
2024 · +2.5 (+2.9%) since 2023
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Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population)
97
2024 · +1 (+1.0%) since 2023
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Electricity production from coal sources (% of total)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total)
71.66
2021 · -10.04 (-12.3%) since 2020
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Electricity production from natural gas sources (% of total)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Electricity production from nuclear sources (% of total)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Electricity production from oil sources (% of total)
21.77
2021 · +8.89 (+69.0%) since 2020
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Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total)
21.77
2021 · +8.89 (+69.0%) since 2020
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Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total)
6.58
2021 · +1.15 (+21.1%) since 2020
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Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh)
77.91M
2021 · +12.19M (+18.5%) since 2020
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Energy intensity level of primary energy (MJ/$2021 PPP GDP)
2.94
2021 · +0.4 (+15.7%) since 2020
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Firms using banks to finance investment (% of firms)
2.55
2025 · +0.57 (+28.6%) since 2014
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Fuel exports (% of merchandise exports)
8.05
2019 · -2.16 (-21.2%) since 2018
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Fuel imports (% of merchandise imports)
22.7
2019 · +9.6 (+73.4%) since 2018
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Investment in energy with private participation (current US$)
190.49M
2019 · +171.49M (+902.6%) since 2017
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Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output)
78.23
2021 · -8.89 (-10.2%) since 2020
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Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption)
20
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Time to obtain an electrical connection (days)
36.95
2025 · -74.31 (-66.8%) since 2014
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Value lost due to electrical outages (% of sales for affected firms)
0
2025 · -0.25 (-100.0%) since 2014
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population)
30
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural (% of rural population)
14
2024 · -1 (-6.7%) since 2023
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban (% of urban population)
78
2024 · -1 (-1.3%) since 2023
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Bird species, threatened
16
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2018
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)
0.05
2024 · -0 (-1.1%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
1.14
2024 · +0.05 (+4.6%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.04
2024 · -0 (-3.2%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
3.53
2024 · +0.06 (+1.8%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
0.09
2024 · +0 (+1.2%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Deforestation (Mt CO2e)
6.51
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Forest Land (Mt CO2e)
4.03
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Other Land (Mt CO2e)
0
2020 · +0 since 2019
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Total excluding non-tropical fires (Mt CO2e)
10.55
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Fish species, threatened
11
2022 · +7 (+175.0%) since 2018
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Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
103.32
2024 · +1.15 (+1.1%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
16.25
2024 · +0.09 (+0.6%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)
12.48
2024 · +0.09 (+0.8%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.2
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
1.5
2024 · -0.05 (-3.2%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.01
2024 · +0 (+1.1%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0
2024 · +0 (+2.9%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.03
2024 · +0 (+4.8%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e)
2.03
2024 · +0.05 (+2.3%) since 2023
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-1 value (% of total)
99.66
2017 · +0.03 (+0.0%) since 2016
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-2 value (% of total)
100
2017 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-3 value (% of total)
100
2017 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
33.03
2024 · +0.6 (+1.8%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita)
0.77
2024 · -0.01 (-1.0%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions including LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
42.98
2023 · +0.52 (+1.2%) since 2022
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Aquaculture production (metric tons)
12,170
2024 · +510 (+4.4%) since 2023
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Capture fisheries production (metric tons)
2,000
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
314.95
2024 · +14.43 (+4.8%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
12.07
2024 · +0.42 (+3.6%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita)
0.28
2024 · +0 (+0.7%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
2.91
2024 · +0.09 (+3.2%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
4.31
2024 · +0.22 (+5.3%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Organic Soil (Mt CO2e)
0
2020 · +0 since 2019
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Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP)
0.14
2024 · +0 (+1.7%) since 2023
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Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP)
0.76
2024 · +0.01 (+1.7%) since 2023
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F-gases emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
0.94
2024 · +0.06 (+6.9%) since 2023
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Level of water stress: freshwater withdrawal as a proportion of available freshwater resources
54.76
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Mammal species, threatened
12
2022 · +1 (+9.1%) since 2018
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
85.96
2024 · +1.31 (+1.5%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
3.78
2024 · +0.03 (+0.7%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)
3.14
2024 · +0.01 (+0.5%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.04
2024 · +0 (+1.6%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.01
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.01
2024 · +0 (+1.5%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
0.1
2024 · +0 (+3.0%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.01
2024 · +0 (+2.3%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.05
2024 · +0 (+5.1%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e)
0.42
2024 · +0.01 (+1.4%) since 2023
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Plant species (higher), threatened
9
2022 · +4 (+80.0%) since 2018
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Total fisheries production (metric tons)
14,170
2024 · +510 (+3.7%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
155.46
2024 · +4.64 (+3.1%) since 2023
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Water productivity, total (constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal)
0.76
2022 · -0.05 (-6.2%) since 2021
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Air transport, freight (million ton-km)
0.79
2023 · -1.65 (-67.5%) since 2022
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Air transport, passengers carried
1.03M
2023 · -126,040 (-10.9%) since 2022
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Air transport, registered carrier departures worldwide
6,427
2023 · -1,303 (-16.9%) since 2022
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, domestic (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
1
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, industry (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
0.83
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Fixed broadband subscriptions
33,200
2023 · +887 (+2.7%) since 2022
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Fixed broadband subscriptions (per 100 people)
0.08
2023 · +0 (+0.6%) since 2022
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Fixed telephone subscriptions
181,963
2023 · +19,741 (+12.2%) since 2022
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Fixed telephone subscriptions (per 100 people)
0.44
2023 · +0.04 (+9.8%) since 2022
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Investment in ICT with private participation (current US$)
8.3M
2006 · -31.8M (-79.3%) since 2005
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Mobile cellular subscriptions
25.63M
2024 · +2.6M (+11.3%) since 2023
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Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
60.1
2024 · +4.55 (+8.2%) since 2023
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Public private partnerships investment in energy (current US$)
190.49M
2019 · +171.49M (+902.6%) since 2017
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Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita (cubic meters)
1,161.94
2022 · -16.8 (-1.4%) since 2021
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Renewable internal freshwater resources, total (billion cubic meters)
47.15
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Secure Internet servers
1,751
2024 · -63 (-3.5%) since 2023
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ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports)
0.01
2019 · +0.01 since 2018
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ICT goods imports (% total goods imports)
1.02
2019 · +0.83 (+436.8%) since 2018
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Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
16.09
2024 · +0.17 (+1.0%) since 2023
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Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people)
41.06
2024 · -2.7 (-6.2%) since 2023
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Finance 83
External debt stocks (% of GNI)
19.89
2023 · -3.45 (-14.8%) since 2022
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External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD, current US$)
1.79B
2024 · -61.96M (-3.3%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
External debt stocks, short-term (DOD, current US$)
442.6M
2024 · +15.93M (+3.7%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$)
3.34B
2024 · -84.02M (-2.5%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
2.67
2020 · -0.3 (-10.1%) since 2019
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
Current account balance (% of GDP)
-15.72
2020 · +4.45 (+22.1%) since 2019
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)
0.14
2021 · +0.08 (+122.3%) since 2020
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
GDP (current US$)
17.78B
2024 · +626.27M (+3.7%) since 2023
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
1,964.45
2024 · -19.36 (-1.0%) since 2023
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
External debt stocks, long-term (DOD, current US$)
1.81B
2024 · -61.96M (-3.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
External debt stocks, private nonguaranteed (PNG) (DOD, current US$)
17.75M
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
IBRD loans and IDA credits (DOD, current US$)
279.74M
2024 · -17.65M (-5.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$)
-9.35M
2024 · -811,000 (-9.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, IMF nonconcessional (NFL, current US$)
-6.57M
2024 · -2.37M (-56.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, RDB concessional (NFL, current US$)
-17.79M
2024 · -16.1M (-951.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, bilateral (NFL, current US$)
0
2023 · +500,000 (+100.0%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, multilateral (NFL, current US$)
-27.14M
2024 · -16.91M (-165.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, others (NFL, current US$)
0
2023 · +2.85M (+100.0%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net flows on external debt, private nonguaranteed (PNG) (NFL, current US$)
-4.79M
2020 · +957,000 (+16.6%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, CERF (current US$)
53.66M
2023 · +43.66M (+436.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, SDGFUND (current US$)
248,775
2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, SPRP (current US$)
17,146
2023 · -1.15M (-98.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PNG, commercial banks and other creditors (NFL, current US$)
-4.79M
2020 · +957,000 (+16.6%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, IDA (DOD, current US$)
279.74M
2024 · -17.65M (-5.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, official creditors (NFL, US$)
-27.14M
2024 · -16.91M (-165.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Short-term debt (% of total external debt)
13.24
2024 · +0.79 (+6.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Use of IMF credit (DOD, current US$)
1.09B
2024 · -37.99M (-3.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Debt service (PPG and IMF only, % of exports of goods, services and primary income)
2.24
2020 · -0.15 (-6.1%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Debt service on external debt, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (TDS, current US$)
35.06M
2024 · +21.84M (+165.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Debt service on external debt, total (TDS, current US$)
67.6M
2024 · +24.03M (+55.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
IMF repurchases and charges (TDS, current US$)
30.36M
2024 · +2.41M (+8.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Multilateral debt service (% of public and publicly guaranteed debt service)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Multilateral debt service (TDS, current US$)
35.06M
2024 · +21.84M (+165.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNIDO (current US$)
3,206
2023 · -84 (-2.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNWOMEN (current US$)
740,479
2023 · -559,030 (-43.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, WTO-ITC (current US$)
10,546
2021 · -32,837 (-75.7%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of GNI)
0.2
2024 · +0.12 (+156.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
1.67
2020 · -0.08 (-4.7%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Automated teller machines (ATMs) (per 100,000 adults)
1.79
2019 · +0.03 (+1.5%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Bank liquid reserves to bank assets ratio (%)
86.89
2020 · +17.31 (+24.9%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%)
8.89
2018 · -3.32 (-27.2%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Borrowers from commercial banks (per 1,000 adults)
3.29
2019 · -0.45 (-12.1%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money (% of GDP)
37.51
2020 · +2.55 (+7.3%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money (current LCU)
575.74B
2020 · +61.98B (+12.1%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money growth (annual %)
12.06
2020 · +6.36 (+111.5%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money to total reserves ratio
0.77
2020 · -0.01 (-0.7%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on central government (annual growth as % of broad money)
-1.06
2020 · -1 (-1863.0%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on other sectors of the domestic economy (annual growth as % of broad money)
-0.11
2020 · -0.41 (-136.6%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on private sector (annual growth as % of broad money)
0.01
2020 · -0.16 (-92.7%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Commercial bank branches (per 100,000 adults)
2.04
2019 · -0.1 (-4.8%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Consumer price index (2010 = 100)
168.54
2024 · -11.91 (-6.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Depositors with commercial banks (per 1,000 adults)
199.74
2019 · +9.23 (+4.8%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Domestic credit to private sector by banks (% of GDP)
2.99
2020 · -0.18 (-5.7%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Monetary Sector credit to private sector (% GDP)
3.1
2020 · -0.13 (-4.1%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Net domestic credit (current LCU)
-79.38B
2020 · -6.01B (-8.2%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Net foreign assets (current LCU)
871.66B
2020 · +81.24B (+10.3%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Total reserves (% of total external debt)
320.68
2020 · +1.42 (+0.4%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Total reserves in months of imports
16.63
2020 · +2.88 (+21.0%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population ages 15+)
9.65
2021 · -5.24 (-35.2%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, female (% of population ages 15+)
7.16
2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, male (% of population ages 15+)
22.54
2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, older adults (% of population ages 25+)
18.02
2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, poorest 40% (% of population ages 15+)
13.8
2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, primary education or less (% of population ages 15+)
8.89
2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, richest 60% (% of population ages 15+)
15.62
2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, secondary education or more (% of population ages 15+)
30.56
2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, young adults (% of population ages 15-24)
9.75
2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Asylum-seekers by country or territory of asylum
382
2025 · +12 (+3.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin
270,007
2025 · -114,725 (-29.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Average transaction cost of sending remittances to a specific country (%)
9.02
2023 · -1.16 (-11.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Claims on central government, etc. (% GDP)
-8.32
2020 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP)
3.1
2020 · -0.13 (-4.1%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Forcibly displaced people
4.38M
2025 · +168,015 (+4.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
GDP deflator: linked series (base year varies by country)
117.29
2024 · -10.62 (-8.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Inflation, GDP deflator: linked series (annual %)
-8.31
2024 · -11.23 (-384.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Internally displaced people (IDP) by country or territory of asylum / origin
4.36M
2025 · +168,000 (+4.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Lending interest rate (%)
14.84
2017 · -0.16 (-1.1%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average)
76.81
2020 · -0.92 (-1.2%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Other people in need of international protection by country or territory of origin
1.03M
2025
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Real interest rate (%)
12.14
2017 · -5.44 (-31.0%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum
20,869
2025 · +3 (+0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 3 of 3) preview
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin
2.67M
2025 · -3.1M (-53.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 3 of 3) preview
Geoeconomics 12
Talc, crude — Mine production, estimated (production)
200 thousand metric tons
2024 · +30 (+17.6%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Agricultural Use
101,417 t
2024 · +65,695 (+183.9%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Nutrient phosphate P2O5 (total) — Agricultural Use
38,955 t
2024 · +22,932 (+143.1%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Nutrient potash K2O (total) — Agricultural Use
80 t
2024 · +80 since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Coal rents (% of GDP)
0.02
2021 · +0.01 (+177.1%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Forest rents (% of GDP)
0.39
2021 · +0.1 (+33.1%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Mineral rents (% of GDP)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Natural gas rents (% of GDP)
0
2021 · +0 (+45.0%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Oil rents (% of GDP)
0.02
2021 · +0.01 (+245.1%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports)
2.2
2019 · +0.99 (+81.8%) since 2018
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Ores and metals imports (% of merchandise imports)
1.69
2019 · -0.1 (-5.4%) since 2018
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Total natural resources rents (% of GDP)
0.43
2021 · +0.12 (+40.1%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Knowledge 3
Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments (BoP, current US$)
6.11M
2020 · +1.33M (+27.9%) since 2019
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Charges for the use of intellectual property, receipts (BoP, current US$)
335.2
2020 · -5,220.48 (-94.0%) since 2019
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Scientific and technical journal articles
168.85
2023 · +11.8 (+7.5%) since 2022
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Macro 470
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
15.7
2024 · -0.53 (-3.3%) since 2023
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
68.06
2024 · +17.3 (+34.1%) since 2023
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Trade (% of GDP)
83.76
2024 · +16.76 (+25.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Australia (current US$)
21.68M
2023 · -45.26M (-67.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Austria (current US$)
3.39M
2023 · -6.02M (-64.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Belgium (current US$)
2.49M
2023 · -1.09M (-30.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Canada (current US$)
43.34M
2023 · -117.15M (-73.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Czechia (current US$)
1.14M
2023 · -1.1M (-49.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Denmark (current US$)
39.92M
2023 · +2.3M (+6.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Estonia (current US$)
54,066
2023 · -103,679 (-65.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, European Union institutions (current US$)
370.07M
2023 · +29.7M (+8.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Finland (current US$)
31.37M
2023 · +8.69M (+38.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, France (current US$)
23.94M
2023 · +4.26M (+21.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Germany (current US$)
275.22M
2023 · -131.84M (-32.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Greece (current US$)
34,188
2020 · +29,300 (+599.4%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Hungary (current US$)
65,027
2022 · -4,984 (-7.1%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Iceland (current US$)
3.23M
2023 · +1.04M (+47.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Ireland (current US$)
4.55M
2023 · -1.44M (-24.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Italy (current US$)
16.33M
2023 · -80.76M (-83.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Japan (current US$)
165.64M
2023 · +8.97M (+5.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Korea, Rep. (current US$)
15.89M
2023 · -9.92M (-38.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Lithuania (current US$)
8,155
2023 · -10,133 (-55.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Luxembourg (current US$)
6M
2023 · +1.65M (+38.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Netherlands (current US$)
8.44M
2023 · -19.83M (-70.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, New Zealand (current US$)
6.91M
2023 · +2.49M (+56.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Norway (current US$)
80.27M
2023 · +2.51M (+3.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Poland (current US$)
144,037
2023 · -167,727 (-53.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Portugal (current US$)
216,263
2023 · -271,786 (-55.7%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Slovak Republic (current US$)
146,916
2023 · +46,464 (+46.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Slovenia (current US$)
346,021
2023 · +81,330 (+30.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Spain (current US$)
7.97M
2023 · -3.21M (-28.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Switzerland (current US$)
38.45M
2023 · +4.12M (+12.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United Kingdom (current US$)
142.85M
2023 · -291.71M (-67.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net ODA received (% of GNI)
17.76
2023 · -9.17 (-34.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net ODA received (% of gross capital formation)
116.67
2023 · -45.03 (-27.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net ODA received (% of imports of goods, services and primary income)
59.86
2020 · +4.07 (+7.3%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Sweden (current US$)
85.53M
2023 · -7.64M (-8.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Total (current US$)
2.57B
2023 · -769.03M (-23.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United States (current US$)
1.18B
2023 · -117.78M (-9.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official development assistance and official aid received (constant 2023 US$)
3.06B
2023 · -1.03B (-25.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official development assistance and official aid received (current US$)
3.06B
2023 · -854.64M (-21.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official development assistance received (constant 2023 US$)
3.06B
2023 · -1.03B (-25.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official development assistance received (current US$)
3.06B
2023 · -854.64M (-21.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, FAO (current US$)
618,268
2023 · -67,299 (-9.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, IAEA (current US$)
79,632
2023 · -14,336 (-15.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, IFAD (current US$)
822,370
2023 · -581,910 (-41.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, ILO (current US$)
875,743
2023 · -1.12M (-56.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNDP (current US$)
18.62M
2022 · +10.07M (+117.8%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNFPA (current US$)
5.82M
2023 · -1.18M (-16.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNHCR (current US$)
6.04M
2023 · -31.83M (-84.0%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNICEF (current US$)
22.67M
2023 · +3.36M (+17.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNTA (current US$)
960,000
2008 · -2.16M (-69.2%) since 2007
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, WFP (current US$)
29.47M
2023 · +12.44M (+73.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, WHO (current US$)
2.09M
2023 · +433,880 (+26.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net ODA received (% of central government expense)
51.82
2017 · +0.68 (+1.3%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 3 of 3) preview
Net ODA received per capita (current US$)
73.82
2023 · -22.65 (-23.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 3 of 3) preview
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
90.31
2023 · +1.42 (+1.6%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 3 of 3) preview
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
0.64
2018 · -0.01 (-0.9%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 3 of 3) preview
Communications, computer, etc. (% of service exports, BoP)
25.67
2020 · -8.91 (-25.8%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Communications, computer, etc. (% of service imports, BoP)
16.29
2020 · -3.42 (-17.4%) since 2019
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Current account balance (BoP, current US$)
-3.14B
2020 · +655.2M (+17.3%) since 2019
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Foreign direct investment, net (BoP, current US$)
24.26M
2020 · +21.34M (+731.8%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Foreign direct investment, net outflows (% of GDP)
0.22
2021 · +0.03 (+15.7%) since 2020
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Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$)
30.79M
2021 · -6.44M (-17.3%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Goods imports (BoP, current US$)
5.88B
2020 · -280.55M (-4.6%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Grants, excluding technical cooperation (BoP, current US$)
3.02B
2023 · -753.2M (-20.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
ICT service exports (% of service exports, BoP)
7.83
2020 · -0.42 (-5.0%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
ICT service exports (BoP, current US$)
54.77M
2020 · +1.02M (+1.9%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Imports of goods and services (BoP, current US$)
6.98B
2020 · -387.97M (-5.3%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Imports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$)
7.03B
2020 · -382.7M (-5.2%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Insurance and financial services (% of service imports, BoP)
1.32
2020 · +0.07 (+5.2%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net capital account (BoP, current US$)
753.12M
2020 · -440.82M (-36.9%) since 2019
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Net errors and omissions (BoP, current US$)
3B
2020 · +339.43M (+12.8%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net financial account (BoP, current US$)
613.79M
2020 · +553.81M (+923.3%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net primary income (BoP, current US$)
189.23M
2020 · -117.68M (-38.3%) since 2019
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Net secondary income (BoP, current US$)
2.18B
2020 · +424.37M (+24.2%) since 2019
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Net trade in goods (BoP, current US$)
-5.1B
2020 · +193.45M (+3.7%) since 2019
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Net trade in goods and services (BoP, current US$)
-5.51B
2020 · +348.51M (+6.0%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Portfolio investment, net (BoP, current US$)
60.62M
2020 · +75.24M (+514.5%) since 2019
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Primary income payments (BoP, current US$)
51.17M
2020 · +5.27M (+11.5%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Primary income receipts (BoP, current US$)
240.4M
2020 · -112.41M (-31.9%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Reserves and related items (BoP, current US$)
499.58M
2020 · +402.8M (+416.2%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Secondary income, other sectors, payments (BoP, current US$)
339.18M
2020 · +10.87M (+3.3%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Service imports (BoP, current US$)
1.11B
2020 · -107.42M (-8.9%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Technical cooperation grants (BoP, current US$)
132.59M
2023 · -93.88M (-41.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Trade in services (% of GDP)
9.04
2020 · -0.87 (-8.8%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Transport services (% of service imports, BoP)
83.79
2020 · +7.77 (+10.2%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Travel services (% of service imports, BoP)
2.72
2020 · -7.94 (-74.5%) since 2019
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Expense (% of GDP)
39.22
2017 · -4.7 (-10.7%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Exports of goods and services (BoP, current US$)
1.48B
2020 · -39.45M (-2.6%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Exports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$)
1.72B
2020 · -151.86M (-8.1%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$)
20.6M
2021 · +7.63M (+58.8%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
23.63
2024 · +2.41 (+11.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
General government final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
8.16
2024 · +7.46 (+1068.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
General government final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
240.29B
2024 · +18.13B (+8.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
General government final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
298.14B
2024 · +11.55B (+4.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
General government final consumption expenditure (current US$)
4.2B
2024 · +561.62M (+15.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Goods exports (BoP, current US$)
776.73M
2020 · -87.1M (-10.1%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
2,362.77
2024 · +289.99 (+14.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)
-6.6
2024 · -1.96 (-42.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Insurance and financial services (% of service exports, BoP)
0.37
2020 · -0.25 (-40.0%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Personal transfers, receipts (BoP, current US$)
722.23M
2020 · -31.12M (-4.1%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Portfolio equity, net inflows (BoP, current US$)
0
1989 · +0 since 1988
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Present value of external debt (current US$)
2.15B
2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP)
13.04
2017 · +0.36 (+2.8%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Secondary income receipts (BoP, current US$)
2.52B
2020 · +435.23M (+20.9%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Service exports (BoP, current US$)
699.57M
2020 · +47.65M (+7.3%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Short-term debt (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
25.35
2020 · +2.88 (+12.8%) since 2019
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Short-term debt (% of total reserves)
4.46
2020 · -0.48 (-9.7%) since 2019
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Total debt service (% of GNI)
0.38
2024 · +0.13 (+49.8%) since 2023
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Total reserves (includes gold, current US$)
9.75B
2020 · +1.25B (+14.7%) since 2019
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Total reserves minus gold (current US$)
8.42B
2020 · +992.51M (+13.4%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Transport services (% of service exports, BoP)
12.38
2020 · -3.97 (-24.3%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Travel services (% of service exports, BoP)
9.23
2020 · -1.89 (-17.0%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Exports of goods and services (annual % growth)
-0.34
2024 · +11.77 (+97.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Exports of goods and services (constant LCU)
179.11B
2024 · -606M (-0.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Exports of goods and services (current LCU)
198.16B
2024 · -21.17B (-9.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Exports of goods and services (current US$)
2.79B
2024 · +7M (+0.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
135.32
2024 · +16.04 (+13.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
13.52
2024 · +8.2 (+154.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
1.42T
2024 · +168.65B (+13.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
1.71T
2024 · +96.23B (+6.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Final consumption expenditure (current US$)
24.06B
2024 · +3.6B (+17.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Gross fixed capital formation, private sector (current LCU)
131.16B
2024 · +8.59B (+7.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Gross national expenditure (% of GDP)
152.41
2024 · +17.83 (+13.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Gross national expenditure (constant LCU)
1.61T
2024 · +173.78B (+12.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Gross national expenditure (current LCU)
1.92T
2024 · +105.26B (+5.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Gross national expenditure (current US$)
27.1B
2024 · +4.01B (+17.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Gross national expenditure deflator (base year varies by country)
119.71
2024 · -7.17 (-5.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
14.69
2024 · +8.31 (+130.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
1.18T
2024 · +150.52B (+14.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
1.41T
2024 · +84.67B (+6.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$)
19.86B
2024 · +3.04B (+18.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
1,992.36
2024 · +205.16 (+11.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
84.97B
2024 · +10.88B (+14.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (current international $)
100.77B
2024 · +14.84B (+17.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
111.7
2024 · +13.63 (+13.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure: linked series (current LCU)
1.41T
2024 · +84.67B (+6.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (annual % growth)
2.63
2024 · +0.41 (+18.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant 2015 US$)
4.68B
2024 · +120.23M (+2.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant LCU)
391.4B
2024 · +10.05B (+2.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current LCU)
432.75B
2024 · -36.6B (-7.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
1,153.16
2024 · -16.39 (-1.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Changes in inventories (constant LCU)
473.84M
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Changes in inventories (current LCU)
660.67M
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Changes in inventories (current US$)
9.31M
2024 · +919,443 (+11.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
External balance on goods and services (% of GDP)
-52.36
2024 · -17.83 (-51.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
External balance on goods and services (constant LCU)
-530.23B
2024 · -154B (-40.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
External balance on goods and services (current LCU)
-660.71B
2024 · -194.25B (-41.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
External balance on goods and services (current US$)
-9.31B
2024 · -3.39B (-57.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
17.09
2024 · +1.79 (+11.7%) since 2023
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Gross capital formation (annual % growth)
2.76
2024 · +8.06 (+152.0%) since 2023
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Gross capital formation (constant LCU)
190.94B
2024 · +5.12B (+2.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Gross capital formation (current LCU)
215.62B
2024 · +9.03B (+4.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Gross capital formation (current US$)
3.04B
2024 · +414.79M (+15.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)
17.03
2024 · +1.79 (+11.7%) since 2023
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Gross fixed capital formation (annual % growth)
2.76
2024 · +8.45 (+148.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Gross fixed capital formation (constant LCU)
190.47B
2024 · +5.12B (+2.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Gross fixed capital formation (current LCU)
214.96B
2024 · +9.03B (+4.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Gross fixed capital formation (current US$)
3.03B
2024 · +413.87M (+15.8%) since 2023
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Gross fixed capital formation, private sector (% of GDP)
10.39
2024 · +1.32 (+14.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Imports of goods and services (annual % growth)
27.59
2024 · +26.93 (+4081.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Imports of goods and services (constant LCU)
709.34B
2024 · +153.39B (+27.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Imports of goods and services (current LCU)
858.87B
2024 · +173.09B (+25.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Imports of goods and services (current US$)
12.1B
2024 · +3.39B (+39.0%) since 2023
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Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI)
2.59
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: education expenditure (current US$)
386.86M
2021 · -140.66M (-26.7%) since 2020
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Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP)
14.52
2024 · +1.07 (+8.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Industry (including construction), value added (annual % growth)
1.89
2024 · +0.1 (+5.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Industry (including construction), value added (constant 2015 US$)
4.34B
2024 · +80.65M (+1.9%) since 2023
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Industry (including construction), value added (constant LCU)
155.61B
2024 · +2.89B (+1.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Industry (including construction), value added (current LCU)
183.24B
2024 · +1.54B (+0.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Industry (including construction), value added (current US$)
2.58B
2024 · +274.56M (+11.9%) since 2023
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Industry (including construction), value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
2,889.96
2024 · -27.53 (-0.9%) since 2023
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Manufacturing, value added (% of GDP)
8.42
2024 · +0.88 (+11.6%) since 2023
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Manufacturing, value added (annual % growth)
1.57
2024 · +0.99 (+168.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Manufacturing, value added (constant 2015 US$)
2.72B
2024 · +41.99M (+1.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Manufacturing, value added (constant LCU)
84.08B
2024 · +1.3B (+1.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Manufacturing, value added (current LCU)
106.23B
2024 · +4.35B (+4.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Manufacturing, value added (current US$)
1.5B
2024 · +203.13M (+15.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Medium and high-tech manufacturing value added (% manufacturing value added)
8.46
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Services, value added (% of GDP)
45.16
2024 · -1.21 (-2.6%) since 2023
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Services, value added (annual % growth)
0.51
2024 · -0.98 (-65.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Services, value added (constant 2015 US$)
6.51B
2024 · +32.71M (+0.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Services, value added (constant LCU)
469.67B
2024 · +2.36B (+0.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Services, value added (current LCU)
569.9B
2024 · -56.58B (-9.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Services, value added (current US$)
8.03B
2024 · +74.8M (+0.9%) since 2023
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Services, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
2,795.53
2024 · -90.98 (-3.2%) since 2023
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Adjusted net national income (annual % growth)
-19.51
2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 6 of 8) preview
Adjusted net national income (constant 2015 US$)
18.57B
2015
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Adjusted net national income (current US$)
13.62B
2021 · -4.96B (-26.7%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income per capita (annual % growth)
-21.38
2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 6 of 8) preview
Adjusted net national income per capita (constant 2015 US$)
548.97
2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 6 of 8) preview
Adjusted net national income per capita (current US$)
340.52
2021 · -135.19 (-28.4%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI)
1.22
2021 · +0.08 (+7.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (current US$)
182.23M
2021 · -50.07M (-21.6%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)
8.31
2021 · -0.03 (-0.4%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (current US$)
1.24B
2021 · -457.26M (-26.9%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: energy depletion (% of GNI)
0.02
2021 · +0.01 (+218.8%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: energy depletion (current US$)
2.71M
2021 · +1.55M (+133.8%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (current US$)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Adjusted savings: natural resources depletion (% of GNI)
0.34
2021 · +0.09 (+37.9%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net forest depletion (% of GNI)
0.32
2021 · +0.08 (+33.5%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net forest depletion (current US$)
47.38M
2021 · -1.01M (-2.1%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
2.14
2020 · +0.06 (+3.0%) since 2019
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Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (current US$)
434.99M
2020 · +36.22M (+9.1%) since 2019
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Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (current LCU)
-660.68M
2024 · +990,000 (+0.1%) since 2023
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Exports as a capacity to import (constant LCU)
163.66B
2024 · -14.14B (-8.0%) since 2023
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GDP deflator (base year varies by country)
117.29
2024 · -10.62 (-8.3%) since 2023
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Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)
-8.31
2024 · -11.23 (-384.1%) since 2023
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Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (constant LCU)
-473.86M
2024 · +980,000 (+0.2%) since 2023
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GDP (constant 2015 US$)
15.97B
2024 · +293.58M (+1.9%) since 2023
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GDP (constant LCU)
1.08T
2024 · +19.78B (+1.9%) since 2023
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GDP (current LCU)
1.26T
2024 · -88.99B (-6.6%) since 2023
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GDP growth (annual %)
1.87
2024 · -0.39 (-17.4%) since 2023
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GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$)
374.38
2024 · -3.69 (-1.0%) since 2023
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GDP per capita (constant LCU)
25,228
2024 · -248.63 (-1.0%) since 2023
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GDP per capita (current LCU)
29,590
2024 · -2,998.06 (-9.2%) since 2023
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GDP per capita (current US$)
416.87
2024 · +3.11 (+0.8%) since 2023
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GDP per capita growth (annual %)
-0.98
2024 · -1.08 (-1019.9%) since 2023
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GDP per capita, PPP (current international $)
2,236.2
2024 · +32.66 (+1.5%) since 2023
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GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
83.78B
2024 · +1.54B (+1.9%) since 2023
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GDP, PPP (current international $)
95.37B
2024 · +4.02B (+4.4%) since 2023
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GDP: linked series (current LCU)
1.26T
2024 · -88.99B (-6.6%) since 2023
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GNI (constant 2015 US$)
19.25B
2015
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GNI (constant LCU)
1.06T
2024 · -11.11B (-1.0%) since 2023
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GNI (current LCU)
1.27T
2024 · -90.06B (-6.6%) since 2023
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GNI (current US$)
17.85B
2024 · +620.19M (+3.6%) since 2023
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GNI growth (annual %)
-1.04
2024 · -6.2 (-120.1%) since 2023
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GNI, Atlas method (current US$)
16.78B
2024 · +1.24B (+8.0%) since 2023
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GNI, PPP (current international $)
95.78B
2024 · +3.99B (+4.3%) since 2023
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GNI: linked series (current LCU)
1.27T
2024 · -90.06B (-6.6%) since 2023
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Gross domestic income (constant LCU)
1.06T
2024 · +6.25B (+0.6%) since 2023
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Gross domestic savings (% of GDP)
-35.32
2024 · -16.04 (-83.2%) since 2023
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Gross domestic savings (current LCU)
-445.75B
2024 · -185.22B (-71.1%) since 2023
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Gross domestic savings (current US$)
-6.28B
2024 · -2.97B (-89.8%) since 2023
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant 2015 US$)
15.16B
2024 · +228.04M (+1.5%) since 2023
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant LCU)
1.02T
2024 · +15.3B (+1.5%) since 2023
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current LCU)
1.19T
2024 · -91.63B (-7.2%) since 2023
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current US$)
16.71B
2024 · +486.92M (+3.0%) since 2023
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DEC alternative conversion factor (LCU per US$)
67.53
2025 · -3.45 (-4.9%) since 2024
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GNI per capita (constant 2015 US$)
568.98
2015
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GNI per capita (constant LCU)
24,825
2024 · -982.16 (-3.8%) since 2023
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GNI per capita (current LCU)
29,716
2024 · -3,027.57 (-9.2%) since 2023
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GNI per capita growth (annual %)
-3.81
2024 · -6.74 (-229.5%) since 2023
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GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)
390
2024 · +20 (+5.4%) since 2023
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GNI per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
1,960.14
2024 · -77.55 (-3.8%) since 2023
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GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)
2,250
2024 · +40 (+1.8%) since 2023
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GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
83.59B
2024 · -876.85M (-1.0%) since 2023
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Gross savings (% of GDP)
-2.74
2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 8 of 8) preview
Gross savings (% of GNI)
-2.72
2020
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Gross savings (current LCU)
-42.02B
2020
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Gross savings (current US$)
-546.35M
2020
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Net primary income (Net income from abroad) (current LCU)
5.41B
2024 · -1.07B (-16.5%) since 2023
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Net primary income (Net income from abroad) (current US$)
76.25M
2024 · -6.08M (-7.4%) since 2023
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Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (current LCU)
417.86B
2024 · -20.95B (-4.8%) since 2023
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Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (current US$)
5.89B
2024 · +315.56M (+5.7%) since 2023
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PPP conversion factor, GDP (LCU per international $)
13.23
2024 · -1.56 (-10.5%) since 2023
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PPP conversion factor, households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (LCU per international $)
13.99
2024 · -1.43 (-9.3%) since 2023
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Price level index (GDP)
18.64
2024 · -0.14 (-0.7%) since 2023
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Price level index (Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure)
19.71
2024 · +0.13 (+0.7%) since 2023
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Taxes less subsidies on products (constant LCU)
59.23B
2024 · +4.49B (+8.2%) since 2023
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Taxes less subsidies on products (current LCU)
76.03B
2024 · +2.64B (+3.6%) since 2023
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Taxes less subsidies on products (current US$)
1.07B
2024 · +139.36M (+15.0%) since 2023
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Terms of trade adjustment (constant LCU)
-15.45B
2024 · -13.54B (-708.4%) since 2023
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Average time to clear exports through customs (days)
4.74
2025 · -3.37 (-41.6%) since 2014
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Average time to clear imports through customs (days)
7.24
2025 · -3.36 (-31.7%) since 2014
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Bribery incidence (% of firms experiencing at least one bribe payment request)
9.49
2025 · -37.35 (-79.7%) since 2014
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Firms adopting energy management measures to reduce emissions (% of firms)
37.86
2025
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Firms competing against unregistered firms (% of firms)
43.76
2025 · +2.22 (+5.3%) since 2014
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Firms experiencing electrical outages (% of firms)
41.83
2025 · -28.56 (-40.6%) since 2014
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Firms exporting directly at least 10% of sales (% of firms)
6.42
2025 · +4.12 (+179.3%) since 2014
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Firms monitoring own CO2 emissions (% of firms)
23.86
2025
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Firms that are fully credit constrained (% of firms)
19.51
2025
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Firms that are partially credit constrained (% of firms)
17.96
2025
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Firms that use a third party to resolve commercial disputes (% of firms)
34.63
2025
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Firms using banks to finance working capital (% of firms)
2.79
2025 · -1.09 (-28.1%) since 2014
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Firms with a bank loan/line of credit (% of firms)
21.54
2025 · +16.47 (+325.1%) since 2014
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Informal payments to public officials (% of firms)
12.25
2025 · -27.02 (-68.8%) since 2014
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New business density (new registrations per 1,000 people ages 15-64)
0.22
2018 · +0.06 (+36.3%) since 2017
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New businesses registered (number)
4,274
2018 · +1,252 (+41.4%) since 2017
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Time required to obtain an operating license (days)
9.37
2025 · -4.35 (-31.7%) since 2014
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Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (% of firms)
5.95
2025 · -28.02 (-82.5%) since 2014
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Firms filling taxes electronically (% of firms)
73.76
2025
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Firms formally registered when operations started (% of firms)
80.11
2025 · -12.19 (-13.2%) since 2014
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Firms offering formal training (% of firms)
37.13
2025 · +5.43 (+17.1%) since 2014
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Firms that introduced a new product/service and process, and spent on R&D
19.54
2014
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Firms visited or required meetings with tax officials (% of firms)
80.99
2025 · +0.52 (+0.6%) since 2014
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Firms where largest owner is also the top manager (% of firms)
90.54
2025
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Firms with at least 10% foreign ownership
0.86
2025 · +0.86 since 2014
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Firms with female participation in ownership (% of firms)
11.5
2025 · +9.29 (+419.5%) since 2014
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Firms with female top manager (% of firms)
9.58
2025 · +4.87 (+103.6%) since 2014
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International tourism, expenditures (current US$)
49M
2020 · -119M (-70.8%) since 2019
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International tourism, expenditures for passenger transport items (current US$)
19M
2020 · -20M (-51.3%) since 2019
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International tourism, expenditures for travel items (current US$)
30M
2020 · -99M (-76.7%) since 2019
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International tourism, receipts (% of total exports)
5.08
2020 · -0.53 (-9.4%) since 2019
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International tourism, receipts (current US$)
75M
2020 · -10M (-11.8%) since 2019
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International tourism, receipts for passenger transport items (current US$)
10M
2020 · -3M (-23.1%) since 2019
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International tourism, receipts for travel items (current US$)
65M
2020 · -7M (-9.7%) since 2019
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Lead time to import, median case (days)
4
2010 · -16.7 (-80.7%) since 2007
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Logistics performance index: Ability to track and trace consignments (1=low to 5=high)
1.6
2022 · -0.1 (-5.9%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Competence and quality of logistics services (1=low to 5=high)
2
2022 · +0.08 (+4.2%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Ease of arranging competitively priced shipments (1=low to 5=high)
1.8
2022 · -0.3 (-14.3%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Efficiency of customs clearance process (1=low to 5=high)
2.1
2022 · +0.37 (+21.4%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Frequency with which shipments reach consignee within scheduled or expected time (1=low to 5=high)
2.3
2022 · -0.08 (-3.4%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Overall (1=low to 5=high)
1.9
2022 · -0.05 (-2.6%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
1.7
2022 · -0.11 (-6.1%) since 2018
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Management practices index
50.17
2025
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Number of visits or required meetings with tax officials (average for affected firms)
2.79
2025 · +1.25 (+80.9%) since 2014
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Time spent dealing with the requirements of government regulations (% of senior management time)
9.7
2025 · -0.1 (-1.0%) since 2014
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Binding coverage, all products (%)
96.64
2018
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Binding coverage, manufactured products (%)
95.6
2018
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Binding coverage, primary products (%)
99.55
2018
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Bound rate, simple mean, all products (%)
13.56
2018
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Bound rate, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
10.89
2018
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Bound rate, simple mean, primary products (%)
21.28
2018
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Food imports (% of merchandise imports)
26.92
2019 · -7.12 (-20.9%) since 2018
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Import unit value index (2015 = 100)
141.3
2025 · -0.9 (-0.6%) since 2024
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Import volume index (2015 = 100)
42.8
2024 · -1.3 (-2.9%) since 2023
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Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service imports)
1.4
2020 · +0.09 (+6.8%) since 2019
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International tourism, expenditures (% of total imports)
0.7
2020 · -1.58 (-69.2%) since 2019
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Manufactures imports (% of merchandise imports)
41.09
2019 · -4.13 (-9.1%) since 2018
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Merchandise imports (current US$)
3.61B
2025 · +129M (+3.7%) since 2024
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Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports)
2.95
2023 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports)
13.33
2023 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports)
24.79
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports)
65.64
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
22.24
2025 · -2.48 (-10.0%) since 2024
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, all products (%)
8.38
2018 · +1.43 (+20.6%) since 2013
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
6.92
2018 · +0.77 (+12.5%) since 2013
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, primary products (%)
11.04
2018 · +2.62 (+31.1%) since 2013
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, all products (%)
5.63
2018 · +0.16 (+2.9%) since 2013
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, manufactured products (%)
6.41
2018 · +0.21 (+3.4%) since 2013
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, primary products (%)
4.94
2018 · +0.11 (+2.3%) since 2013
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, all products (%)
6.5
2018 · +0.61 (+10.4%) since 2013
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
6.2
2018 · +0.35 (+6.0%) since 2013
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, primary products (%)
7.39
2018 · +1.37 (+22.8%) since 2013
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, all products (%)
5.72
2018 · +0.22 (+4.0%) since 2013
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, manufactured products (%)
6.52
2018 · +0.3 (+4.8%) since 2013
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, primary products (%)
5.02
2018 · +0.16 (+3.3%) since 2013
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Commercial service imports (current US$)
1.04B
2020 · -117.81M (-10.2%) since 2019
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Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service imports)
6.87
2020 · -1.21 (-15.0%) since 2019
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Export unit value index (2015 = 100)
154.1
2024 · +11.6 (+8.1%) since 2023
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Export volume index (2015 = 100)
64.3
2024 · +6.6 (+11.4%) since 2023
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Food exports (% of merchandise exports)
63.85
2019 · -2.04 (-3.1%) since 2018
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Import value index (2015 = 100)
61.5
2024 · -3 (-4.7%) since 2023
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Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service exports)
0.43
2020 · -0.36 (-45.7%) since 2019
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Manufactures exports (% of merchandise exports)
4.77
2019 · +1.36 (+39.9%) since 2018
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Medium and high-tech exports (% manufactured exports)
0.34
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Merchandise exports (current US$)
926M
2025 · +7M (+0.8%) since 2024
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Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports)
8.28
2023 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports)
12.88
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports)
3.04
2023 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports)
9.68
2023 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports)
0
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports)
4.4
2023 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports)
69.93
2023 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports)
0.08
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports)
17.19
2023 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$)
4.08B
2023 · +12M (+0.3%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports)
0
2023 · +0 since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports)
17.01
2023 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports)
0.05
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports)
23.68
2023 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports)
21.02
2023 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports)
0.11
2023 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports)
21.02
2023 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2022
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Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100)
107.3
2024 · +9.8 (+10.1%) since 2023
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Transport services (% of commercial service imports)
88.85
2020 · +9.39 (+11.8%) since 2019
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Travel services (% of commercial service imports)
2.88
2020 · -8.26 (-74.2%) since 2019
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Commercial service exports (current US$)
597.45M
2020 · +92.97M (+18.4%) since 2019
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Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service exports)
74.27
2020 · +10.56 (+16.6%) since 2019
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Export value index (2015 = 100)
99.1
2024 · +16.9 (+20.6%) since 2023
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High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
0
2019 · +0 since 2018
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High-technology exports (current US$)
0
2019 · +0 since 2018
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Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$)
438.77M
2023 · +5.86M (+1.4%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports)
0
2023 · +0 since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports)
69.93
2023 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2022
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Transport services (% of commercial service exports)
14.49
2020 · -6.63 (-31.4%) since 2019
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Travel services (% of commercial service exports)
10.8
2020 · -3.56 (-24.8%) since 2019
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Customs and other import duties (% of tax revenue)
35.2
2017 · +8.83 (+33.5%) since 2016
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Customs and other import duties (current LCU)
44.79B
2017 · +14.15B (+46.2%) since 2016
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Grants and other revenue (% of revenue)
78.83
2017 · -2.2 (-2.7%) since 2016
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Grants and other revenue (current LCU)
487.64B
2017 · -26.14B (-5.1%) since 2016
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Net acquisition of financial assets (% of GDP)
0.75
2017 · -0.13 (-14.9%) since 2016
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Net acquisition of financial assets (current LCU)
9.64B
2017 · -1.13B (-10.5%) since 2016
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Net incurrence of liabilities, total (% of GDP)
0.39
2017 · +0.19 (+92.4%) since 2016
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Net incurrence of liabilities, total (current LCU)
5.07B
2017 · +2.56B (+102.2%) since 2016
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Net investment in nonfinancial assets (% of GDP)
8.55
2017 · +1.29 (+17.9%) since 2016
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Net investment in nonfinancial assets (current LCU)
109.87B
2017 · +21.18B (+23.9%) since 2016
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Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP)
0.36
2017 · -0.32 (-47.4%) since 2016
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Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (current LCU)
4.57B
2017 · -3.69B (-44.7%) since 2016
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Other taxes (% of revenue)
0.02
2017 · -0.9 (-98.1%) since 2016
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Other taxes (current LCU)
109.52M
2017 · -5.73B (-98.1%) since 2016
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Revenue, excluding grants (current LCU)
167.61B
2017 · +12.57B (+8.1%) since 2016
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Social contributions (% of revenue)
0.6
2017 · -0.05 (-7.1%) since 2016
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Social contributions (current LCU)
3.72B
2017 · -382.66M (-9.3%) since 2016
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Tax revenue (% of GDP)
9.9
2017 · +0.4 (+4.2%) since 2016
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Tax revenue (current LCU)
127.24B
2017 · +11.03B (+9.5%) since 2016
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Taxes on exports (% of tax revenue)
0.87
2017 · -7.57 (-89.7%) since 2016
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Taxes on exports (current LCU)
1.11B
2017 · -8.7B (-88.7%) since 2016
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Taxes on goods and services (% of revenue)
8.6
2017 · +1.54 (+21.9%) since 2016
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Taxes on goods and services (% value added of industry and services)
6.05
2017 · +0.79 (+14.9%) since 2016
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Taxes on goods and services (current LCU)
53.19B
2017 · +8.45B (+18.9%) since 2016
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Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of revenue)
4.53
2017 · +0.56 (+14.1%) since 2016
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Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of total taxes)
22.03
2017 · +0.37 (+1.7%) since 2016
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Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (current LCU)
28.03B
2017 · +2.86B (+11.3%) since 2016
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Taxes on international trade (% of revenue)
7.42
2017 · +1.04 (+16.3%) since 2016
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Taxes on international trade (current LCU)
45.92B
2017 · +5.45B (+13.5%) since 2016
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CPIA business regulatory environment rating (1=low to 6=high)
2
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA debt policy rating (1=low to 6=high)
1.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA economic management cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
1.5
2025 · +0.17 (+12.5%) since 2024
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CPIA policy and institutions for environmental sustainability rating (1=low to 6=high)
2
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA quality of budgetary and financial management rating (1=low to 6=high)
1.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Compensation of employees (% of expense)
33.95
2017 · +3.86 (+12.8%) since 2016
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Compensation of employees (current LCU)
171.17B
2017 · +9.52B (+5.9%) since 2016
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Control of Corruption - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-1.31
2025 · -0 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Control of Corruption - Governance score (0-100)
21.7
2025 · -0.05 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Expense (current LCU)
504.16B
2017 · -32.98B (-6.1%) since 2016
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Goods and services expense (% of expense)
54.78
2017 · -4 (-6.8%) since 2016
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Goods and services expense (current LCU)
276.17B
2017 · -39.53B (-12.5%) since 2016
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Government Effectiveness - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-1.97
2025 · +0 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Government Effectiveness - Governance score (0-100)
12.03
2025 · +0.09 (+0.7%) since 2024
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Interest payments (% of expense)
0.13
2017 · +0.03 (+24.2%) since 2016
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Interest payments (% of revenue)
0.11
2017 · +0.02 (+19.5%) since 2016
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Interest payments (current LCU)
676.62M
2017 · +96.15M (+16.6%) since 2016
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Other expense (% of expense)
0.64
2017 · -1.98 (-75.7%) since 2016
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Other expense (current LCU)
3.22B
2017 · -10.87B (-77.2%) since 2016
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Political Stability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-2.04
2025 · +0.17 (+7.8%) since 2024
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Political Stability - Governance score (0-100)
29.81
2025 · +3.03 (+11.3%) since 2024
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Primary government expenditures as a proportion of original approved budget (%)
48.67
2021 · -42.89 (-46.8%) since 2020
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Regulatory Quality - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-1.44
2025 · +0.12 (+7.6%) since 2024
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Regulatory Quality - Governance score (0-100)
30.76
2025 · +2.02 (+7.0%) since 2024
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Rule of Law - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-1.85
2025 · +0.08 (+4.1%) since 2024
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Rule of Law - Governance score (0-100)
28.13
2025 · +1.31 (+4.9%) since 2024
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Subsidies and other transfers (% of expense)
10.5
2017 · +2.1 (+25.0%) since 2016
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Subsidies and other transfers (current LCU)
52.93B
2017 · +7.8B (+17.3%) since 2016
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Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-2.18
2025 · -0.03 (-1.3%) since 2024
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Voice and Accountability - Governance score (0-100)
17.66
2025 · -0.52 (-2.8%) since 2024
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Armed forces personnel (% of total labor force)
1.82
2020 · -1.2 (-39.8%) since 2019
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Armed forces personnel, total
165,000
2020 · -113,000 (-40.6%) since 2019
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Battle-related deaths (number of people)
260
2024 · +23 (+9.7%) since 2023
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CPIA building human resources rating (1=low to 6=high)
2
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA efficiency of revenue mobilization rating (1=low to 6=high)
2.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA equity of public resource use rating (1=low to 6=high)
2.5
2025 · +0.5 (+25.0%) since 2024
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CPIA financial sector rating (1=low to 6=high)
1.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA fiscal policy rating (1=low to 6=high)
2
2025 · +0.5 (+33.3%) since 2024
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CPIA gender equality rating (1=low to 6=high)
1
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA macroeconomic management rating (1=low to 6=high)
1
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA policies for social inclusion/equity cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
1.7
2025 · +0.1 (+6.2%) since 2024
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CPIA property rights and rule-based governance rating (1=low to 6=high)
1.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA quality of public administration rating (1=low to 6=high)
1.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA social protection rating (1=low to 6=high)
1
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA structural policies cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
2.17
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA trade rating (1=low to 6=high)
3
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA transparency, accountability, and corruption in the public sector rating (1=low to 6=high)
1.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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IDA resource allocation index (1=low to 6=high)
1.77
2025 · +0.07 (+3.9%) since 2024
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Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)
4.03
2021 · -2.55 (-38.7%) since 2020
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Intentional homicides, female (per 100,000 female)
1.27
2019 · -0.17 (-11.5%) since 2018
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Intentional homicides, male (per 100,000 male)
12.16
2018 · -0.13 (-1.0%) since 2017
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Internally displaced persons, new displacement associated with conflict and violence (number of cases)
32,000
2022 · -691,000 (-95.6%) since 2021
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Internally displaced persons, new displacement associated with disasters (number of cases)
418,000
2023 · +198,000 (+90.0%) since 2022
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Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%)
27.02
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Overall score (scale 0-100)
54.39
2024 · -2.36 (-4.2%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 1 data use score (scale 0-100)
66.6
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 2 data services score (scale 0-100)
65.1
2024 · +5.1 (+8.5%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 3 data products score (scale 0-100)
64.56
2024 · -11.8 (-15.5%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 4 data sources score (scale 0-100)
20.68
2024 · -5.12 (-19.8%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 5 data infrastructure score (scale 0-100)
55
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People 7
Annual — Labour force participation rate (ILO modelled estimates) — Total — 15+
37.27
2027 · -0.1 (-0.3%) since 2026
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International migrant stock (% of population)
0.2
2024 · -0.2 (-50.0%) since 2020
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International migrant stock, total
98,110
2024 · -45,988 (-31.9%) since 2020
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Net migration
-74,404
2025 · -30,315 (-68.8%) since 2024
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Personal remittances, paid (current US$)
225.42M
2020 · +8.13M (+3.7%) since 2019
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Personal remittances, received (% of GDP)
3.95
2020 · -0.45 (-10.3%) since 2019
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Personal remittances, received (current US$)
788.92M
2020 · -39.65M (-4.8%) since 2019
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Society 537
Compulsory education, duration (years)
9
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, male (scale 0–325)
120.7
2025 · -4.68 (-3.7%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, total (scale 0–325)
80.25
2025 · -10.14 (-11.2%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, female (scale 0–188)
16.65
2025 · -15.49 (-48.2%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, male (scale 0–188)
44.74
2025 · -15.12 (-25.3%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, total (scale 0–188)
30.55
2025 · -15.76 (-34.0%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, female (scale -30–87)
-12.4
2025 · +2.11 (+14.6%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, male (scale -30–87)
41.22
2025 · +8.72 (+26.8%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 1 of 6) preview
Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, total (scale -30–87)
14.02
2025 · +4.89 (+53.6%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, female (scale 0–325)
40.85
2025 · -13.75 (-25.2%) since 2020
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Learning poverty: Share of Children at the End-of-Primary age below minimum reading proficiency adjusted by Out-of-School Children (%)
93.27
2013
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Literacy rate, adult male (% of males ages 15 and above)
52.06
2021 · +1.66 (+3.3%) since 2020
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Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above)
37.27
2021 · +1.26 (+3.5%) since 2020
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Literacy rate, youth (ages 15-24), gender parity index (GPI)
0.54
2022 · -0.04 (-7.5%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 1 of 6) preview
Literacy rate, youth female (% of females ages 15-24)
44.17
2022 · +2.58 (+6.2%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 1 of 6) preview
Literacy rate, youth male (% of males ages 15-24)
83.4
2022 · +12.16 (+17.1%) since 2021
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Literacy rate, youth total (% of people ages 15-24)
62.66
2022 · +6.73 (+12.0%) since 2021
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Preprimary education, duration (years)
1
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Primary school age children out-of-school (%)
43.9
2013
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 1 of 6) preview
Pupil-teacher ratio, preprimary
7.23
2003 · -4.73 (-39.6%) since 1986
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 1 of 6) preview
Pupils below minimum reading proficiency at end of primary (%). Low GAML threshold
88
2013
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 1 of 6) preview
School enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
0.67
2019 · +0 (+0.7%) since 2018
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School enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
0.57
2018 · +0 (+0.5%) since 2017
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School enrollment, tertiary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
0.38
2020 · +0.04 (+12.1%) since 2018
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Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, female (%) (cumulative)
10.22
2022 · +1.59 (+18.5%) since 2021
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Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, male (%) (cumulative)
32.4
2022 · +13.06 (+67.5%) since 2021
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Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, total (%) (cumulative)
21.03
2022 · +5.78 (+37.9%) since 2021
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Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, female (% of relevant age group)
90.45
2018 · +2.86 (+3.3%) since 2015
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Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, male (% of relevant age group)
130.19
2018 · +1.71 (+1.3%) since 2015
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Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, total (% of relevant age group)
110.78
2018 · +2.3 (+2.1%) since 2015
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Net intake rate in grade 1 (% of official school-age population)
69.87
2015 · +0.9 (+1.3%) since 2014
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Net intake rate in grade 1, female (% of official school-age population)
57.2
2015 · -1.1 (-1.9%) since 2014
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Net intake rate in grade 1, male (% of official school-age population)
82
2015 · +2.84 (+3.6%) since 2014
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Over-age students, primary, female (% of female enrollment)
7.13
1993 · -4.64 (-39.4%) since 1974
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Over-age students, primary, male (% of male enrollment)
7.13
1993 · -12.43 (-63.5%) since 1974
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Primary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group)
76.68
2023 · +7.07 (+10.1%) since 2019
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Primary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group)
103.28
2023 · -3.92 (-3.7%) since 2019
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Primary education, duration (years)
6
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Primary education, pupils
7.51M
2023 · +729,433 (+10.8%) since 2019
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Primary education, pupils (% female)
38.96
2018 · -0.31 (-0.8%) since 2017
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Primary school starting age (years)
7
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Pupil-teacher ratio, primary
48.79
2018 · +0.81 (+1.7%) since 2017
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School enrollment, preprimary (% gross)
1.06
2011 · -2.02 (-65.6%) since 2003
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School enrollment, preprimary, female (% gross)
1.15
2011 · -1.55 (-57.5%) since 2003
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School enrollment, preprimary, male (% gross)
0.98
2011 · -2.46 (-71.5%) since 2003
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School enrollment, primary (% gross)
112.23
2023 · +3.16 (+2.9%) since 2019
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School enrollment, primary (% net)
26.77
1993 · -0.06 (-0.2%) since 1974
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School enrollment, primary, female (% gross)
97.87
2023 · +10.3 (+11.8%) since 2019
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School enrollment, primary, female (% net)
13.7
1993 · +5.23 (+61.7%) since 1974
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School enrollment, primary, male (% gross)
125.93
2023 · -3.58 (-2.8%) since 2019
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School enrollment, primary, male (% net)
38.8
1993 · -5.77 (-12.9%) since 1974
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Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary (% of primary school age children)
26.77
1993 · -0.06 (-0.2%) since 1974
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Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary, female (% of primary school age children)
13.7
1993 · +5.23 (+61.7%) since 1974
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 3 of 6) preview
Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary, male (% of primary school age children)
38.8
1993 · -5.77 (-12.9%) since 1974
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 3 of 6) preview
Children out of school (% of primary school age)
68.77
1993 · -3.71 (-5.1%) since 1974
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Children out of school, female (% of female primary school age)
84.37
1993 · -6.96 (-7.6%) since 1974
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Children out of school, male (% of male primary school age)
53.77
1993 · -0.38 (-0.7%) since 1974
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Children out of school, primary
1.59M
1993 · +196,756 (+14.1%) since 1974
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Children out of school, primary, female
957,969
1993 · +90,556 (+10.4%) since 1974
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Children out of school, primary, male
635,040
1993 · +106,200 (+20.1%) since 1974
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
7.04
2022 · +0.65 (+10.1%) since 2021
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Lower secondary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group)
52.07
2023 · +7.4 (+16.6%) since 2019
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Lower secondary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group)
71.54
2023 · -3.89 (-5.2%) since 2019
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Lower secondary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
62.05
2023 · +1.61 (+2.7%) since 2019
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Lower secondary school starting age (years)
13
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 3 of 6) preview
Over-age students, primary (% of enrollment)
7.13
1993 · -11.3 (-61.3%) since 1974
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Persistence to grade 5, female (% of cohort)
60.72
1980 · -17.33 (-22.2%) since 1977
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 3 of 6) preview
Persistence to grade 5, male (% of cohort)
61.89
1980 · -16 (-20.5%) since 1977
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 3 of 6) preview
Persistence to grade 5, total (% of cohort)
81.95
1984 · +20.26 (+32.9%) since 1980
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Persistence to last grade of primary, female (% of cohort)
77.65
1977 · +3.72 (+5.0%) since 1976
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Persistence to last grade of primary, male (% of cohort)
74.76
1977 · +9.09 (+13.8%) since 1976
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Persistence to last grade of primary, total (% of cohort)
75.57
1984 · +0.37 (+0.5%) since 1977
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Primary education, teachers
163,167
2023 · +27,416 (+20.2%) since 2019
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Primary education, teachers (% female)
41.64
2023 · +5.49 (+15.2%) since 2019
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Repeaters, primary, female (% of female enrollment)
3.81
2018 · +0.29 (+8.3%) since 2017
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Repeaters, primary, male (% of male enrollment)
4.26
2018 · +0.46 (+12.2%) since 2017
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Repeaters, primary, total (% of total enrollment)
4.08
2018 · +0.4 (+10.8%) since 2017
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School enrollment, primary, private (% of total primary)
10.3
2023 · +3 (+41.1%) since 2019
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
24.08
2022 · +9.21 (+62.0%) since 2021
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
15.34
2022 · +3.71 (+31.9%) since 2021
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Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
2.54
2021 · -0.21 (-7.7%) since 2020
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Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
6.04
2021 · -3.86 (-38.9%) since 2020
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Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
4.7
2021 · -1.67 (-26.1%) since 2020
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
5.71
2022 · +0.51 (+9.8%) since 2021
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
19.85
2022 · +7.75 (+64.1%) since 2021
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
12.6
2022 · +3.14 (+33.1%) since 2021
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Progression to secondary school (%)
90.77
2017 · -1.55 (-1.7%) since 2016
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Progression to secondary school, female (%)
85.55
2017 · -0.41 (-0.5%) since 2016
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Progression to secondary school, male (%)
94.04
2017 · -2.38 (-2.5%) since 2016
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Pupil-teacher ratio, lower secondary
33.87
2018 · +0.31 (+0.9%) since 2017
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Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary
33.5
2018 · +0.26 (+0.8%) since 2017
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Pupil-teacher ratio, upper secondary
32.84
2018 · +0.17 (+0.5%) since 2017
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School enrollment, secondary (% gross)
59.61
2023 · +2.26 (+3.9%) since 2018
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School enrollment, secondary (% net)
50.14
2018 · +1.7 (+3.5%) since 2017
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School enrollment, secondary, female (% gross)
45.16
2023 · +3.81 (+9.2%) since 2018
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School enrollment, secondary, female (% net)
36.7
2018 · +1.57 (+4.5%) since 2017
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School enrollment, secondary, male (% gross)
73.36
2023 · +0.8 (+1.1%) since 2018
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School enrollment, secondary, male (% net)
62.89
2018 · +1.81 (+3.0%) since 2017
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School enrollment, secondary, private (% of total secondary)
4.46
2018 · +0.74 (+20.0%) since 2017
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Secondary education, duration (years)
6
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Secondary education, general pupils
3.04M
2018 · +166,300 (+5.8%) since 2017
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Secondary education, general pupils (% female)
35.28
2018 · +0.06 (+0.2%) since 2017
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Secondary education, pupils
3.43M
2023 · +365,419 (+11.9%) since 2018
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Secondary education, pupils (% female)
35.12
2018 · +0.09 (+0.3%) since 2017
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Secondary education, vocational pupils
21,902
2018 · -1,864 (-7.8%) since 2017
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Secondary education, vocational pupils (% female)
13.15
2018 · +0.38 (+3.0%) since 2017
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Adolescents out of school (% of lower secondary school age)
79.89
1974
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Adolescents out of school, female (% of female lower secondary school age)
94.85
1974
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Adolescents out of school, male (% of male lower secondary school age)
65.37
1974
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Educational attainment, Doctoral or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
0.49
2017
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Educational attainment, Doctoral or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
0.28
2017
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Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
1.54
2022 · +0.38 (+33.2%) since 2021
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Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
6.56
2022 · +2.31 (+54.3%) since 2021
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Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
3.98
2022 · +0.92 (+29.9%) since 2021
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Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
0.04
2021 · -0.63 (-94.0%) since 2017
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Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
0.47
2021 · -3.6 (-88.4%) since 2017
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Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
0.31
2021 · -2.08 (-87.2%) since 2017
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Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
1.15
2021 · -0.41 (-26.0%) since 2020
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Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
4.25
2021 · -3.3 (-43.7%) since 2020
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Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
3.07
2021 · -1.53 (-33.2%) since 2020
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Pupil-teacher ratio, tertiary
21.53
2018 · -2.36 (-9.9%) since 2014
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School enrollment, tertiary (% gross)
10.85
2020 · +0.86 (+8.6%) since 2018
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School enrollment, tertiary, female (% gross)
5.94
2020 · +0.92 (+18.2%) since 2018
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School enrollment, tertiary, male (% gross)
15.58
2020 · +0.81 (+5.5%) since 2018
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Secondary education, teachers
88,020
2023 · -4,118.94 (-4.5%) since 2018
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Secondary education, teachers (% female)
35.55
2023 · -0.08 (-0.2%) since 2018
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Secondary education, teachers, female
31,291
2023 · -1,538.17 (-4.7%) since 2018
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Tertiary education, academic staff (% female)
13.68
2020 · +0.49 (+3.7%) since 2018
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Current education expenditure, primary (% of total expenditure in primary public institutions)
88.64
2017 · +2.3 (+2.7%) since 2016
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Current education expenditure, secondary (% of total expenditure in secondary public institutions)
89.36
2017 · +2.42 (+2.8%) since 2016
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Current education expenditure, tertiary (% of total expenditure in tertiary public institutions)
68.05
2015 · -4.38 (-6.0%) since 2014
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Current education expenditure, total (% of total expenditure in public institutions)
80.41
2015 · -0.29 (-0.4%) since 2014
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Expenditure on primary education (% of government expenditure on education)
44.19
2017 · +0.89 (+2.1%) since 2016
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Expenditure on secondary education (% of government expenditure on education)
22.25
2017 · +0.42 (+1.9%) since 2016
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Expenditure on tertiary education (% of government expenditure on education)
15.95
2015 · +3.54 (+28.5%) since 2014
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Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP)
4.34
2017 · -0.2 (-4.4%) since 2016
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Government expenditure on education, total (% of government expenditure)
15.66
2017 · -0.55 (-3.4%) since 2016
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Government expenditure per student, primary (% of GDP per capita)
10.25
2017 · -0.09 (-0.9%) since 2016
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Government expenditure per student, secondary (% of GDP per capita)
11.31
2017 · -0.68 (-5.7%) since 2016
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Government expenditure per student, tertiary (% of GDP per capita)
58.22
2014 · -37.87 (-39.4%) since 2011
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Labor force, female (% of total labor force)
6.78
2025 · -0.04 (-0.6%) since 2024
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Labor force, total
9.43M
2025 · +287,701 (+3.1%) since 2024
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Number of deaths ages 10-14 years
4,512
2024 · +177 (+4.1%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 15-19 years
10,959
2024 · -53 (-0.5%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 20-24 years
14,240
2024 · +242 (+1.7%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 5-9 years
6,265
2024 · +185 (+3.0%) since 2023
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Population ages 0-14 (% of total population)
42.56
2025 · -0.33 (-0.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64 (% of total population)
55.01
2025 · +0.3 (+0.6%) since 2024
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Probability of dying among adolescents ages 10-14 years (per 1,000)
4.2
2024 · +0.1 (+2.4%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among adolescents ages 15-19 years (per 1,000)
11.4
2024 · -0.3 (-2.6%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among children ages 5-9 years (per 1,000)
5.1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among youth ages 20-24 years (per 1,000)
16.6
2024 · -0.1 (-0.6%) since 2023
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Unemployment, female (% of female labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
25
2025 · -1.09 (-4.2%) since 2024
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Unemployment, male (% of male labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
12.5
2025 · -0.28 (-2.2%) since 2024
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Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
13.35
2025 · -0.34 (-2.5%) since 2024
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Literacy rate, adult female (% of females ages 15 and above)
26.6
2022 · +4 (+17.7%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Gender preview
WBL: Enforcement Perceptions Index (scale 0-100)
13.23
2025
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Gender preview
WBL: Legal Framework Index (scale 0-100)
5
2025
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Gender preview
WBL: Supportive Framework Index (scale 0-100)
3
2025
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Women participating in the three decisions (own health care, major household purchases, and visiting family) (% of women age 15-49)
32.6
2015
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Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total)
39.07
2021 · -0.21 (-0.5%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 1 of 9) preview
Cause of death, by injury (% of total)
23.17
2021 · +4.33 (+23.0%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total)
34.26
2021 · -5.55 (-14.0%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by other COVID-19 pandemic-related outcomes (% of total)
3.5
2021 · +1.43 (+69.1%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, female (scale 0–50)
36.6
2025 · -0.37 (-1.0%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, male (scale 0–50)
34.74
2025 · +1.71 (+5.2%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, total (scale 0–50)
35.68
2025 · +0.73 (+2.1%) since 2020
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Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
53
2024 · -1.9 (-3.5%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births)
48.9
2024 · -1.8 (-3.6%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births)
57
2024 · -1.8 (-3.1%) since 2023
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Number of infant deaths
70,975
2024 · -1,584 (-2.2%) since 2023
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Number of neonatal deaths
49,429
2024 · -350 (-0.7%) since 2023
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Number of under-five deaths
77,768
2024 · -1,816 (-2.3%) since 2023
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Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)
0.1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months)
44.9
2019 · +0.4 (+0.9%) since 2018
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Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49)
46.9
2023 · +1 (+2.2%) since 2022
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Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49)
45.4
2023 · +0.9 (+2.0%) since 2022
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Proportion of women subjected to physical and/or sexual violence in the last 12 months (% of ever-partnered women ages 15-49)
46.1
2015
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Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age)
0.01
2020 · -0.01 (-31.3%) since 2019
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Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age)
0
2020 · -0 (-25.0%) since 2019
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Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age)
0.02
2020 · -0.01 (-31.0%) since 2019
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife (any of five reasons) (%)
80.2
2015
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she argues with him (%)
59.2
2015
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she burns the food (%)
18.2
2015
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she goes out without telling him (%)
66.9
2015
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she neglects the children (%)
48.4
2015
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she refuses sex with him (%)
33.4
2015
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Women's share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)
9.6
2024 · -0.12 (-1.2%) since 2023
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Adults (ages 15+) and children (ages 0-14) newly infected with HIV
1,800
2024 · +200 (+12.5%) since 2023
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Adults (ages 15-49) newly infected with HIV
1,600
2024 · +100 (+6.7%) since 2023
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Antiretroviral therapy coverage (% of people living with HIV)
11
2024 · +1 (+10.0%) since 2023
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Antiretroviral therapy coverage for PMTCT (% of pregnant women living with HIV)
14
2024 · -7 (-33.3%) since 2023
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Children (0-14) living with HIV
500
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Children (ages 0-14) newly infected with HIV
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of married women with demand for family planning)
42.2
2015
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Hospital beds (per 1,000 people)
0.35
2023 · -0.01 (-2.8%) since 2022
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Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months)
59
2024 · -1 (-1.7%) since 2023
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Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children)
59
2024 · -1 (-1.7%) since 2023
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Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months)
55
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Incidence of HIV, ages 15-24 (per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-24)
0.1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Incidence of HIV, ages 15-49 (per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-49)
0.1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Incidence of HIV, all (per 1,000 uninfected population)
0.1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70 (%)
32.7
2021 · -2.1 (-6.0%) since 2020
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, female (%)
33.5
2021 · -0.8 (-2.3%) since 2020
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, male (%)
31.5
2021 · -3.8 (-10.8%) since 2020
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Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births)
33.1
2024 · -0.8 (-2.4%) since 2023
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Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people)
0.55
2023 · +0.1 (+21.7%) since 2018
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People using at least basic drinking water services (% of population)
80.83
2024 · +1.91 (+2.4%) since 2023
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People using at least basic drinking water services, rural (% of rural population)
74.81
2024 · +2.47 (+3.4%) since 2023
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People using at least basic drinking water services, urban (% of urban population)
96.89
2024 · +0.11 (+0.1%) since 2023
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People using safely managed drinking water services (% of population)
30.55
2024 · +0.65 (+2.2%) since 2023
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People using safely managed drinking water services, rural (% of rural population)
28.37
2024 · +0.85 (+3.1%) since 2023
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People using safely managed drinking water services, urban (% of urban population)
36.38
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Physicians (per 1,000 people)
0.32
2023 · +0.06 (+25.3%) since 2020
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Prevalence of HIV, female (% ages 15-24)
0.1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of HIV, male (% ages 15-24)
0.1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Young people (ages 15-24) newly infected with HIV
500
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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ARI treatment (% of children under 5 taken to a health provider)
67.7
2018 · +6.2 (+10.1%) since 2015
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Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
61.8
2020 · +3 (+5.1%) since 2018
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Children with fever receiving antimalarial drugs (% of children under age 5 with fever)
11.8
2015
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Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)
11.7
2024 · +4.1 (+53.9%) since 2011
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Exclusive breastfeeding (% of children under 6 months)
57.5
2018 · +14.37 (+33.3%) since 2015
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Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)
17.76
2024 · +4.5 (+33.9%) since 2023
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Lifetime risk of maternal death (%)
2.47
2023 · -0.2 (-7.4%) since 2022
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Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country)
40
2023 · +3 (+8.1%) since 2022
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized (per 100,000 population)
265.7
2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, female (per 100,000 female population)
265
2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, male (per 100,000 male population)
265.2
2019
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Number of maternal deaths
7,600
2023 · -500 (-6.2%) since 2022
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Number of surgical procedures (per 100,000 population)
229
2008
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People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population)
54.5
2024 · +1.4 (+2.6%) since 2023
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People using at least basic sanitation services, rural (% of rural population)
47.58
2024 · +1.07 (+2.3%) since 2023
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People using at least basic sanitation services, urban (% of urban population)
72.96
2024 · +2 (+2.8%) since 2023
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People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water (% of population)
51.94
2024 · +1.03 (+2.0%) since 2023
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People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water, rural (% of rural population)
48.87
2024 · +1.5 (+3.2%) since 2023
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People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water, urban (% of urban population)
60.12
2024 · -0.4 (-0.7%) since 2023
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Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)
65.2
2018 · -5 (-7.1%) since 2017
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Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%)
31.6
2023 · +0.1 (+0.3%) since 2022
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Prevalence of current tobacco use (% of adults)
22.1
2024 · -0.3 (-1.3%) since 2023
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Prevalence of current tobacco use, females (% of female adults)
6.3
2024 · -0.2 (-3.1%) since 2023
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Prevalence of current tobacco use, males (% of male adults)
37.9
2024 · -0.5 (-1.3%) since 2023
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Specialist surgical workforce (per 100,000 population)
0.03
2014
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Use of insecticide-treated bed nets (% of under-5 population)
4.6
2015
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Diarrhea treatment (% of children under 5 receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding)
48.5
2018 · +7.8 (+19.2%) since 2015
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Diarrhea treatment (% of children under 5 who received ORS packet)
39.9
2018 · -6.3 (-13.6%) since 2015
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Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)
521
2023 · -30 (-5.4%) since 2022
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Maternal mortality ratio (national estimate, per 100,000 live births)
1,900
2000
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 100,000 population)
2.5
2021 · -0.38 (-13.2%) since 2020
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, female (per 100,000 female population)
2.11
2021 · -0.4 (-15.9%) since 2020
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, male (per 100,000 male population)
2.88
2021 · -0.36 (-11.1%) since 2020
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People practicing open defecation (% of population)
11.17
2024 · -0.49 (-4.2%) since 2023
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People practicing open defecation, rural (% of rural population)
15.36
2024 · -0.6 (-3.7%) since 2023
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People practicing open defecation, urban (% of urban population)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
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People using safely managed sanitation services (% of population)
24.78
2024 · +0.58 (+2.4%) since 2023
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People using safely managed sanitation services, rural (% of rural population)
24.72
2024 · +0.54 (+2.2%) since 2023
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People using safely managed sanitation services, urban (% of urban population)
24.94
2024 · +0.68 (+2.8%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height (% of children under 5)
4.5
2022 · +0.4 (+9.8%) since 2018
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
4.4
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
4.3
2022 · +0.1 (+2.4%) since 2018
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
4.1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
4.7
2022 · +0.7 (+17.5%) since 2018
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
4.7
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age (% of children under 5)
44.6
2022 · +6.4 (+16.8%) since 2018
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
42
2024 · +0.4 (+1.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, female (% of children under 5)
43.5
2022 · +5.4 (+14.2%) since 2018
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
41.4
2024 · +0.4 (+1.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, male (% of children under 5)
45.7
2022 · +7.4 (+19.3%) since 2018
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
42.7
2024 · +0.4 (+0.9%) since 2023
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)
18.4
2022 · -0.7 (-3.7%) since 2018
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age, female (% of children under 5)
17.6
2022 · -1.1 (-5.9%) since 2018
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age, male (% of children under 5)
19.1
2022 · -0.4 (-2.1%) since 2018
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Suicide mortality rate, female (per 100,000 female population)
2.36
2021 · -0.03 (-1.3%) since 2020
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Suicide mortality rate, male (per 100,000 male population)
4.81
2021 · +0.24 (+5.3%) since 2020
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Current health expenditure (% of GDP)
14.99
2023 · -8.1 (-35.1%) since 2022
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Current health expenditure per capita (current US$)
59.07
2023 · -21.58 (-26.8%) since 2022
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Current health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
329.82
2023 · -160.34 (-32.7%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of GDP)
0.25
2023 · +0.07 (+36.5%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
1.65
2023 · +0.87 (+110.3%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of general government expenditure)
1.46
2023 · +0.33 (+29.7%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure per capita (current US$)
0.98
2023 · +0.34 (+54.0%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
5.45
2023 · +1.6 (+41.5%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
77.14
2023 · -0.81 (-1.0%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure per capita (current US$)
45.56
2023 · -17.3 (-27.5%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
254.42
2023 · -127.64 (-33.4%) since 2022
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External health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
21.21
2023 · -0.06 (-0.3%) since 2022
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External health expenditure per capita (current US$)
12.53
2023 · -4.63 (-27.0%) since 2022
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External health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
69.95
2023 · -34.3 (-32.9%) since 2022
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Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)
203
2024 · -1 (-0.5%) since 2023
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Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population)
15.9
2019 · +1.7 (+12.0%) since 2018
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Mortality rate attributed to unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population)
16.6
2019
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Newborns protected against tetanus (%)
62
2024 · +2 (+3.3%) since 2023
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Out-of-pocket expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
77.14
2023 · -0.81 (-1.0%) since 2022
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Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita (current US$)
45.56
2023 · -17.3 (-27.5%) since 2022
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Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
254.42
2023 · -127.64 (-33.4%) since 2022
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height (% of children under 5)
1.2
2022 · -0.4 (-25.0%) since 2018
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
1.3
2022 · -0.1 (-7.1%) since 2018
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
1.1
2022 · -0.6 (-35.3%) since 2018
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height (% of children under 5)
3.6
2022 · -1.5 (-29.4%) since 2018
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
3.5
2022 · -0.6 (-14.6%) since 2018
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
3.7
2022 · -2.4 (-39.3%) since 2018
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Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population)
3.6
2021 · +0.11 (+3.2%) since 2020
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Tuberculosis case detection rate (%, all forms)
59
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Tuberculosis treatment success rate (% of new cases)
94
2023 · -1 (-1.1%) since 2022
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Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
61.5
2024 · -2.57 (-4.0%) since 2023
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Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
35.01
2024 · -0.43 (-1.2%) since 2023
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Consumption of iodized salt (% of households)
56.6
2015 · +1.8 (+3.3%) since 2011
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Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49)
22.5
2015 · +1.26 (+5.9%) since 2011
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Contraceptive prevalence, any modern method (% of married women ages 15-49)
19.8
2015 · +6 (+43.5%) since 2012
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Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
5.7
2024 · -0.09 (-1.6%) since 2023
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Fertility rate, total (births per woman)
4.76
2024 · -0.08 (-1.6%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, female (years)
67.81
2024 · +0.28 (+0.4%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, male (years)
64.7
2024 · +0.24 (+0.4%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, total (years)
66.29
2024 · +0.25 (+0.4%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults)
175.95
2024 · -2.81 (-1.6%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults)
221.63
2024 · -2.62 (-1.2%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births)
48.3
2024 · -1.6 (-3.2%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births)
44.5
2024 · -1.5 (-3.3%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births)
52
2024 · -1.6 (-3.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity in the population (%)
77.8
2024 · -3 (-3.7%) since 2023
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Prevalence of severe food insecurity in the population (%)
30.2
2024 · -0.8 (-2.6%) since 2023
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Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)
27.8
2024 · -1.9 (-6.4%) since 2023
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Proportion of population facing financial hardship due to out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)
34.56
2020 · +2.26 (+7.0%) since 2016
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Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort)
70.85
2024 · +0.44 (+0.6%) since 2023
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UHC service coverage index
42
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 6 of 9) preview
UHC service coverage sub-index on infectious diseases
53
2023 · +1 (+1.9%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on non-communicable diseases
58
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on reproductive, maternal, newborn and child health
46
2023 · -2 (-4.2%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on service capacity and access
22
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate (% of children ages 6-59 months)
99
2023 · +99 since 2022
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Female headed households (% of households with a female head)
1.7
2015
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Population ages 0-14, female
9.12M
2025 · +183,593 (+2.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population)
42.04
2025 · -0.3 (-0.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, male
9.54M
2025 · +186,421 (+2.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population)
43.07
2025 · -0.35 (-0.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, total
18.66M
2025 · +370,014 (+2.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 00-04, female (% of female population)
15.55
2025 · -0.15 (-1.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 00-04, male (% of male population)
15.91
2025 · -0.17 (-1.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 05-09, female (% of female population)
13.99
2025 · -0.11 (-0.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 05-09, male (% of male population)
14.33
2025 · -0.13 (-0.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 10-14, female (% of female population)
12.5
2025 · -0.04 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 10-14, male (% of male population)
12.83
2025 · -0.06 (-0.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-19, female (% of female population)
10.95
2025 · -0.07 (-0.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-19, male (% of male population)
11.27
2025 · -0.08 (-0.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, female
11.97M
2025 · +379,802 (+3.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 7 of 9) preview
Population ages 15-64, female (% of female population)
55.14
2025 · +0.27 (+0.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 7 of 9) preview
Population ages 15-64, male
12.15M
2025 · +407,283 (+3.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 7 of 9) preview
Population ages 15-64, male (% of male population)
54.89
2025 · +0.34 (+0.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, total
24.12M
2025 · +787,086 (+3.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 20-24, female (% of female population)
9.81
2025 · -0.08 (-0.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 20-24, male (% of male population)
10.04
2025 · -0.07 (-0.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 25-29, female (% of female population)
8.46
2025 · +0.05 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 25-29, male (% of male population)
8.52
2025 · +0.07 (+0.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 30-34, female (% of female population)
6.81
2025 · +0.15 (+2.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 30-34, male (% of male population)
6.78
2025 · +0.15 (+2.2%) since 2024
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Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort)
64
2024 · +0.39 (+0.6%) since 2023
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Teenage mothers (% of women ages 15-19 who have had children or are currently pregnant)
12.1
2015
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Wanted fertility rate (births per woman)
4.4
2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 7 of 9) preview
Women who were first married by age 15 (% of women ages 20-24)
9.6
2023 · +0.8 (+9.1%) since 2015
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Women who were first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20-24)
28.7
2023 · -6.1 (-17.5%) since 2015
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Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population)
81.77
2025 · -1 (-1.2%) since 2024
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Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population)
4.41
2025 · +0.02 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population)
77.36
2025 · -1.02 (-1.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 35-39, female (% of female population)
5.2
2025 · +0.11 (+2.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 35-39, male (% of male population)
5.16
2025 · +0.11 (+2.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 40-44, female (% of female population)
4.04
2025 · +0.03 (+0.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 40-44, male (% of male population)
4
2025 · +0.02 (+0.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 45-49, female (% of female population)
3.36
2025 · +0.02 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 45-49, male (% of male population)
3.29
2025 · +0.02 (+0.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 50-54, female (% of female population)
2.73
2025 · +0.02 (+0.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 50-54, male (% of male population)
2.59
2025 · +0.04 (+1.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 55-59, female (% of female population)
2.15
2025 · +0.02 (+1.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 55-59, male (% of male population)
1.91
2025 · +0.04 (+2.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 60-64, female (% of female population)
1.63
2025 · +0.02 (+1.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 60-64, male (% of male population)
1.33
2025 · +0.02 (+1.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above (% of total population)
2.43
2025 · +0.02 (+1.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, female
613,035
2025 · +23,185 (+3.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 8 of 9) preview
Population ages 65 and above, female (% of female population)
2.82
2025 · +0.03 (+1.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, male
450,438
2025 · +16,335 (+3.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 8 of 9) preview
Population ages 65 and above, male (% of male population)
2.03
2025 · +0.02 (+0.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, total
1.06M
2025 · +39,519 (+3.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 65-69, female (% of female population)
1.19
2025 · +0.01 (+1.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 65-69, male (% of male population)
0.91
2025 · +0.01 (+1.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 70-74, female (% of female population)
0.8
2025 · +0.01 (+1.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 70-74, male (% of male population)
0.58
2025 · +0.01 (+1.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 75-79, female (% of female population)
0.5
2025 · -0 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 75-79, male (% of male population)
0.33
2025 · -0 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 80 and above, female (% of female population)
0.33
2025 · +0.01 (+2.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 80 and above, male (% of male population)
0.21
2025 · +0 (+2.0%) since 2024
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Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)
1.05
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Completeness of birth registration (%)
42.3
2015 · +4.9 (+13.1%) since 2011
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Completeness of birth registration, female (%)
41.9
2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 9 of 9) preview
Completeness of birth registration, male (%)
42.7
2015
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Completeness of birth registration, rural (%)
36
2015 · +2.9 (+8.8%) since 2011
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 9 of 9) preview
Completeness of birth registration, urban (%)
63.5
2015 · +3.5 (+5.8%) since 2011
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 9 of 9) preview
Population, female
21.7M
2025 · +586,580 (+2.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 9 of 9) preview
Population, female (% of total population)
49.5
2025 · -0.01 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Population, male
22.14M
2025 · +610,039 (+2.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 9 of 9) preview
Population, male (% of total population)
50.5
2025 · +0.01 (+0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 9 of 9) preview
Unmet need for contraception (% of married women ages 15-49)
24.5
2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 9 of 9) preview
Multidimensional poverty headcount ratio (UNDP & OPHI) (% of population)
64.9
2022
Population living in slums (% of urban population)
71.59
2022 · -1.71 (-2.3%) since 2020
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population)
47.1
2019 · -7.4 (-13.6%) since 2016
Children in employment, unpaid family workers, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
74.31
2011
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Children in employment, unpaid family workers, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
57.17
2011
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Employers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
0.59
2025 · +0.01 (+1.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Employers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
1.7
2025 · -0.01 (-0.5%) since 2024
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Employers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
1.63
2025 · -0.01 (-0.5%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
3.82
2025 · +0.03 (+0.7%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, female (%) (national estimate)
22.01
2021 · +8.28 (+60.3%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
61.04
2025 · +0.02 (+0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%) (national estimate)
72.55
2021 · +12.7 (+21.2%) since 2020
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
32.46
2025 · +0.05 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (national estimate)
46.91
2021 · +10.2 (+27.8%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
4.24
2025 · +0.03 (+0.6%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate)
17.95
2021 · +4.86 (+37.1%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
57.36
2025 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (national estimate)
55.96
2021 · +11.11 (+24.8%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
31.42
2025 · +0.02 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (national estimate)
35.77
2021 · +7.31 (+25.7%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Female share of employment in senior and middle management (%)
5.89
2020 · +1.63 (+38.4%) since 2017
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Self-employed, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
93.51
2025 · -0.08 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Self-employed, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
82.77
2025 · +0.05 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Self-employed, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
83.4
2025 · +0.04 (+0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Vulnerable employment, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
92.92
2025 · -0.09 (-0.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Vulnerable employment, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
81.07
2025 · +0.06 (+0.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Vulnerable employment, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
81.77
2025 · +0.05 (+0.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Wage and salaried workers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
6.49
2025 · +0.08 (+1.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Wage and salaried workers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
17.23
2025 · -0.05 (-0.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Wage and salaried workers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
16.6
2025 · -0.04 (-0.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Average working hours of children, study and work, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
13.1
2011
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Average working hours of children, study and work, female, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
9.2
2011
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Average working hours of children, study and work, male, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
14.1
2011
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Average working hours of children, working only, female, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
8.7
2011
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Children in employment, female (% of female children ages 7-14)
5.1
2011
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Children in employment, male (% of male children ages 7-14)
13.1
2011
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Children in employment, study and work (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
50
2011
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Children in employment, study and work, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
39.31
2011
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Children in employment, study and work, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
53.83
2011
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Children in employment, unpaid family workers (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
61.67
2011
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Children in employment, work only, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
60.69
2011
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Contributing family workers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
68.77
2025 · -0.24 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Contributing family workers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
18.94
2025 · +0.12 (+0.6%) since 2024
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Contributing family workers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
21.86
2025 · +0.11 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Employment in industry (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
18.9
2025 · -0.14 (-0.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Employment in industry, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
21.64
2025 · -0.62 (-2.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Employment in industry, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
18.73
2025 · -0.12 (-0.6%) since 2024
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Employment in services (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
29.47
2025 · -0.03 (-0.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Employment in services, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
3.74
2025 · -0.11 (-2.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Employment in services, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
31.08
2025 · -0.02 (-0.1%) since 2024
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GDP per person employed (constant 2021 PPP $)
10,613
2024 · -196.89 (-1.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Average working hours of children, working only, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
13.3
2011
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Average working hours of children, working only, male, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
15.4
2011
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Children in employment, total (% of children ages 7-14)
9.3
2011
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Children in employment, work only (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
50
2011
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Children in employment, work only, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
46.17
2011
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
5.92
2025 · -0.06 (-1.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate)
19.82
2021 · +3.23 (+19.4%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
68.13
2025 · -0.31 (-0.5%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (national estimate)
61.18
2021 · +8.7 (+16.6%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
37.76
2025 · -0.18 (-0.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (national estimate)
39.21
2021 · +5.26 (+15.5%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
5.09
2025 · -0.04 (-0.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (national estimate)
23.3
2021 · +6.8 (+41.2%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
5.3
2025 · -0.04 (-0.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
69.76
2025 · -0.19 (-0.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (national estimate)
76.96
2021 · +10.12 (+15.1%) since 2020
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Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
71.08
2025 · -0.19 (-0.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
37.46
2025 · -0.09 (-0.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (national estimate)
49.73
2021 · +8.15 (+19.6%) since 2020
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Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
38.45
2025 · -0.09 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Labor force with advanced education (% of total working-age population with advanced education)
64.05
2021 · +6.14 (+10.6%) since 2020
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Labor force with advanced education, female (% of female working-age population with advanced education)
32.51
2021 · -1.64 (-4.8%) since 2020
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Labor force with advanced education, male (% of male working-age population with advanced education)
73.45
2021 · +8.15 (+12.5%) since 2020
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Labor force with basic education (% of total working-age population with basic education)
49.5
2021 · +9.24 (+22.9%) since 2020
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Labor force with basic education, female (% of female working-age population with basic education)
16.98
2021 · +3.6 (+26.9%) since 2020
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Labor force with basic education, male (% of male working-age population with basic education)
66.8
2021 · +13.05 (+24.3%) since 2020
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Labor force with intermediate education, female (% of female working-age population with intermediate education)
24.34
2021 · +2.57 (+11.8%) since 2020
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Labor force with intermediate education, male (% of male working-age population with intermediate education)
79.92
2021 · +13.34 (+20.0%) since 2020
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Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
7.29
2025 · -0.03 (-0.4%) since 2024
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Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (national estimate)
30.27
2021 · +5.6 (+22.7%) since 2020
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Children in employment, wage workers, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
11.77
2011
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Children in employment, wage workers, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
19.37
2011
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Labor force with intermediate education (% of total working-age population with intermediate education)
64.26
2021 · +11.81 (+22.5%) since 2020
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Part time employment, female (% of total female employment)
26.97
2021 · -46.26 (-63.2%) since 2020
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Part time employment, male (% of total male employment)
23.08
2021 · -5.25 (-18.5%) since 2020
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Part time employment, total (% of total employment)
24
2021 · -12.75 (-34.7%) since 2020
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, female (% of female youth population)
65.08
2021 · -8.93 (-12.1%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, female (% of female youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
84.06
2025 · +0.06 (+0.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, male (% of male youth population)
19.63
2021 · -12.53 (-39.0%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, male (% of male youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
28.67
2025 · -0.29 (-1.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, total (% of youth population)
43.77
2021 · -10 (-18.6%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, total (% of youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
55.71
2025 · -0.13 (-0.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with advanced education (% of total labor force with advanced education)
9.8
2021 · -4.61 (-32.0%) since 2020
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Unemployment with advanced education, female (% of female labor force with advanced education)
20.36
2021 · -7.34 (-26.5%) since 2020
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Unemployment with advanced education, male (% of male labor force with advanced education)
8.4
2021 · -3.84 (-31.4%) since 2020
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Unemployment with basic education (% of total labor force with basic education)
6.03
2021 · -6 (-49.9%) since 2020
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Unemployment with basic education, female (% of female labor force with basic education)
8.73
2021 · -13.98 (-61.5%) since 2020
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Unemployment with basic education, male (% of male labor force with basic education)
5.67
2021 · -5.04 (-47.0%) since 2020
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Unemployment with intermediate education (% of total labor force with intermediate education)
9.46
2021 · -2.7 (-22.2%) since 2020
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Unemployment with intermediate education, female (% of female labor force with intermediate education)
24.49
2021 · -2.4 (-8.9%) since 2020
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Unemployment with intermediate education, male (% of male labor force with intermediate education)
7.66
2021 · -2.27 (-22.9%) since 2020
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Unemployment, female (% of female labor force) (national estimate)
5.52
2021 · -11.25 (-67.1%) since 2020
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Unemployment, male (% of male labor force) (national estimate)
5.73
2021 · -4.72 (-45.2%) since 2020
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Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (national estimate)
5.68
2021 · -6.03 (-51.5%) since 2020
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Unemployment, youth female (% of female labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
28.5
2025 · -1.22 (-4.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth female (% of female labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
9.43
2021 · -11.68 (-55.3%) since 2020
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Unemployment, youth male (% of male labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
15.81
2025 · -0.38 (-2.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth male (% of male labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
8.55
2021 · -6 (-41.2%) since 2020
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Unemployment, youth total (% of total labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
16.78
2025 · -0.45 (-2.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth total (% of total labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
8.78
2021 · -7.42 (-45.8%) since 2020
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Adequacy of social insurance programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
15.7
2007
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Adequacy of social protection and labor programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
22.99
2007
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Adequacy of social safety net programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
27.62
2007
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Benefit incidence of social insurance programs to poorest quintile (% of total social insurance benefits)
3.66
2007
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Benefit incidence of social protection and labor programs to poorest quintile (% of total SPL benefits)
5.87
2007
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Benefit incidence of social safety net programs to poorest quintile (% of total safety net benefits)
6.75
2007
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Children in employment, wage workers (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
17.37
2011
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social insurance programs (% of population)
0.54
2007
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Coverage of social insurance programs in 2nd quintile (% of population)
0.29
2007
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Coverage of social insurance programs in 3rd quintile (% of population)
0.26
2007
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Coverage of social insurance programs in 4th quintile (% of population)
0.58
2007
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social insurance programs in poorest quintile (% of population)
0.16
2007
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Coverage of social insurance programs in richest quintile (% of population)
1.4
2007
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social protection and labor programs (% of population)
8.82
2011 · -6.91 (-43.9%) since 2007
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs (% of population)
8.82
2011 · -6.44 (-42.2%) since 2007
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs in 2nd quintile (% of population)
11.86
2011 · -7.14 (-37.6%) since 2007
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Coverage of social safety net programs in 3rd quintile (% of population)
8.31
2011 · -7.78 (-48.3%) since 2007
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Coverage of social safety net programs in 4th quintile (% of population)
7.09
2011 · -3.81 (-34.9%) since 2007
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs in poorest quintile (% of population)
12.47
2011 · -11.16 (-47.2%) since 2007
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs in richest quintile (% of population)
4.37
2011 · -2.32 (-34.7%) since 2007
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)
37.95
2023 · -2.26 (-5.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Urban development preview
PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total)
100
2017 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Urban development preview
Population density (people per sq. km of land area)
65.39
2024 · +1.83 (+2.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Urban development preview
Population in largest city
4.88M
2025 · +148,640 (+3.1%) since 2024
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Population in the largest city (% of urban population)
42.88
2025 · -0.26 (-0.6%) since 2024
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Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million
4.88M
2025 · +148,640 (+3.1%) since 2024
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Urban land area (sq. km)
3,993.84
2015 · +1,713.75 (+75.2%) since 2000
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Trade 8
Destinations with a recorded flow
42 partners
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Entropy, normalised for the number of destinations
0.48 0-1
2024 · -0 (-0.1%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Gini coefficient across destinations
0.88 0-1
2024 · +0 (+0.1%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
HHI, normalised for the number of destinations
0.26 0-1
2024 · +0 (+0.1%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Herfindahl-Hirschman index of destination shares
2,794.2 index, 0-10000
2024 · +1.75 (+0.1%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Largest destination's share
45.26 % of exports
2024 · +0.01 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Shannon entropy of destination shares
1.8 nats
2024 · -0 (-0.1%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Lead time to export, median case (days)
5
2012 · +3 (+150.0%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Trade preview
Trade partners
| Partner | Indicator | Value | Share | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| World | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 4.28B | 18.9% | 2025 |
| Emerging Market and Developing Economies | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 3.98B | 17.6% | 2025 |
| Middle East and Central Asia | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 2.64B | 11.7% | 2025 |
| EMDEs by Source of Export Earnings: Nonfuel | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 2.26B | 10.0% | 2025 |
| Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 1.89B | 8.3% | 2025 |
| EMDEs by Source of Export Earnings: Fuel | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 1.72B | 7.6% | 2025 |
| Middle East | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 1.32B | 5.8% | 2025 |
| Iran, Islamic Rep. | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 1.17B | 5.2% | 2025 |
| Emerging and Developing Asia | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 1.07B | 4.7% | 2025 |
| CIS | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 856.54M | 3.8% | 2025 |
| World | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 755.75M | 3.3% | 2025 |
| Emerging Market and Developing Economies | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 718.89M | 3.2% | 2025 |
Comparable economies
Same World Bank region, or the same income group where no region is recorded.