Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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United Arab Emirates
ARE
ISO2 AE
country
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan
High income
1130 indicators
Environment & energy 163
Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)
23.63
2024 · -0.02 (-0.1%) since 2023
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Agricultural land (% of land area)
5.6
2024 · +0 (+0.1%) since 2023
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Agricultural land (sq. km)
3,976.5
2024 · +3.2 (+0.1%) since 2023
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
0.77
2024 · +0.01 (+0.7%) since 2023
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$)
4.25B
2024 · +256.62M (+6.4%) since 2023
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
51.18
2022 · +5.51 (+12.1%) since 2021
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Arable land (% of land area)
0.79
2024 · +0 (+0.5%) since 2023
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Arable land (hectares per person)
0.01
2024 · -0 (-4.1%) since 2023
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Arable land (hectares)
56,244
2024 · +259.8 (+0.5%) since 2023
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Average precipitation in depth (mm per year)
78
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Cereal production (metric tons)
20,216
2024 · +1,083.3 (+5.7%) since 2023
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Cereal yield (kg per hectare)
22,474
2024 · +2,098.4 (+10.3%) since 2023
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Crop production index (2014-2016 = 100)
98.97
2024 · -3.71 (-3.6%) since 2023
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Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
0.06
2025 · -0 (-2.9%) since 2024
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Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
1.83
2025 · -0.04 (-2.4%) since 2024
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Fertilizer consumption (% of fertilizer production)
9.72
2024 · +0.43 (+4.6%) since 2023
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Fertilizer consumption (kilograms per hectare of arable land)
1,648.46
2024 · -7.65 (-0.5%) since 2023
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Food production index (2014-2016 = 100)
133.12
2024 · +8.38 (+6.7%) since 2023
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Forest area (% of land area)
4.57
2024 · +0 (+0.1%) since 2023
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Forest area (sq. km)
3,245.8
2025 · +3.4 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Land area (sq. km)
71,020
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Land under cereal production (hectares)
900
2024 · -39 (-4.2%) since 2023
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Livestock production index (2014-2016 = 100)
161.29
2024 · +18.37 (+12.9%) since 2023
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Permanent cropland (% of land area)
0.58
2024 · +0 (+0.1%) since 2023
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Rural land area (sq. km)
77,233
2015 · -876.79 (-1.1%) since 2000
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Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
3.43
2015 · -0.16 (-4.6%) since 2000
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Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km)
2,725.86
2015 · -130.81 (-4.6%) since 2000
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Rural population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
1.22
2015 · -1.34 (-52.4%) since 2000
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Surface area (sq. km)
98,648
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Agricultural raw materials exports (% of merchandise exports)
0.04
2023 · -0.02 (-39.5%) since 2022
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Agricultural raw materials imports (% of merchandise imports)
0.43
2023 · -0 (-0.1%) since 2022
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Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
1.44
2025 · -0.04 (-2.7%) since 2024
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Rural population
1.62M
2025 · +58,054 (+3.7%) since 2024
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Rural population (% of total population)
14.04
2025 · -0.14 (-1.0%) since 2024
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Rural population growth (annual %)
3.66
2025 · +0.02 (+0.6%) since 2024
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)
1,509.93
2022 · -23.4 (-1.5%) since 2021
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (billion cubic meters)
2.26
2022 · -0.04 (-1.5%) since 2021
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Land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
4.09
2015 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2000
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Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)
12
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Population growth (annual %)
4.68
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population)
57.53
2025 · -1.79 (-3.0%) since 2024
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Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
26.72
2015 · -2.48 (-8.5%) since 2000
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Population, total
11.51M
2025 · +526,749 (+4.8%) since 2024
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Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area)
16.1
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)
19.2
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
0.67
2015 · +0.16 (+32.9%) since 2000
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Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km)
528.99
2015 · +130.81 (+32.9%) since 2000
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Urban population
9.9M
2025 · +468,695 (+5.0%) since 2024
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Urban population (% of total population)
85.96
2025 · +0.14 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Urban population growth (annual %)
4.85
2025 · -0.01 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
25.5
2015 · -1.14 (-4.3%) since 2000
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Access to electricity (% of population)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Alternative and nuclear energy (% of total energy use)
12.15
2024 · +1.72 (+16.5%) since 2023
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Combustible renewables and waste (% of total energy)
0.05
2024 · +0 (+2.9%) since 2023
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Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)
15,361
2024 · +76.65 (+0.5%) since 2023
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Electric power transmission and distribution losses (% of output)
5.57
2024 · +1.28 (+29.7%) since 2023
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Electricity production from coal sources (% of total)
0.46
2022 · -1.47 (-76.0%) since 2021
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Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Electricity production from natural gas sources (% of total)
69.56
2024 · -1.53 (-2.2%) since 2023
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Electricity production from nuclear sources (% of total)
21.76
2024 · +2.02 (+10.2%) since 2023
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Electricity production from oil sources (% of total)
0.51
2024 · -0.03 (-6.3%) since 2023
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Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total)
70.06
2024 · -1.56 (-2.2%) since 2023
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Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total)
4.2
2021 · +0.42 (+11.1%) since 2020
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Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh)
6.26B
2021 · +1.07B (+20.5%) since 2020
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Energy imports, net (% of energy use)
-139.64
2024 · +0.7 (+0.5%) since 2023
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Energy intensity level of primary energy (MJ/$2021 PPP GDP)
5.48
2021 · +0.19 (+3.6%) since 2020
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Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)
8,837.83
2024 · -354.48 (-3.9%) since 2023
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Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2021 PPP)
126.79
2024 · -4.08 (-3.1%) since 2023
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Fossil fuel energy consumption (% of total)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
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Fuel exports (% of merchandise exports)
68.2
2023 · -6.18 (-8.3%) since 2022
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Fuel imports (% of merchandise imports)
4.49
2023 · -10.51 (-70.1%) since 2022
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GDP per unit of energy use (PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent)
8.98
2024 · +0.49 (+5.8%) since 2023
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GDP per unit of energy use (constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent)
7.89
2024 · +0.25 (+3.2%) since 2023
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Investment in energy with private participation (current US$)
3.8B
2022
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Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output)
4.2
2021 · +0.42 (+11.1%) since 2020
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Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption)
1
2021 · +0.1 (+11.1%) since 2020
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population)
99
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural (% of rural population)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban (% of urban population)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Bird species, threatened
13
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2018
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.66
2024 · +0.03 (+4.2%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
4.68
2024 · -0.11 (-2.3%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
75.27
2024 · +4.51 (+6.4%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
19.71
2024 · +0.6 (+3.1%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Deforestation (Mt CO2e)
0
2023 · +0 since 2022
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Forest Land (Mt CO2e)
-1.07
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Other Land (Mt CO2e)
0
2020 · +0 since 2019
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Total excluding non-tropical fires (Mt CO2e)
-1.07
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Fish species, threatened
53
2022 · +33 (+165.0%) since 2018
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Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
74.37
2024 · +1.98 (+2.7%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
37.08
2024 · +0.42 (+1.1%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)
1.63
2024 · +0.03 (+1.9%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.01
2024 · +0 (+1.6%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
27.47
2024 · +0.23 (+0.8%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.05
2024 · +0 (+6.5%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
0.02
2024 · +0 (+5.5%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.11
2024 · +0 (+2.2%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.13
2024 · +0.01 (+4.2%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e)
7.67
2024 · +0.15 (+2.0%) since 2023
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-1 value (% of total)
98.31
2017 · +1.01 (+1.0%) since 2016
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-2 value (% of total)
100
2017 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-3 value (% of total)
100
2017 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
264.15
2024 · +9.84 (+3.9%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita)
24.04
2024 · -0.21 (-0.9%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions including LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
253.23
2023 · -1.29 (-0.5%) since 2022
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Aquaculture production (metric tons)
2,476
2024 · +218.16 (+9.7%) since 2023
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Capture fisheries production (metric tons)
58,165
2024 · -1,280 (-2.2%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
252.55
2024 · +13.82 (+5.8%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
200.56
2024 · +7.86 (+4.1%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita)
18.26
2024 · -0.13 (-0.7%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
61.81
2024 · +1.31 (+2.2%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
38.44
2024 · +1.54 (+4.2%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Organic Soil (Mt CO2e)
0
2020 · +0 since 2019
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Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP)
0.26
2024 · +0 (+0.1%) since 2023
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Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP)
0.44
2024 · +0 (+0.1%) since 2023
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F-gases emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
24.3
2024 · +1.49 (+6.5%) since 2023
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Level of water stress: freshwater withdrawal as a proportion of available freshwater resources
1,509.93
2022 · -23.4 (-1.5%) since 2021
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Mammal species, threatened
8
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2018
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
247.82
2024 · +10.52 (+4.4%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
2.21
2024 · +0.07 (+3.1%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)
0.5
2024 · +0 (+0.6%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.01
2024 · -0 (-4.6%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.06
2024 · +0 (+6.5%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
1.06
2024 · +0.04 (+3.5%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.03
2024 · +0 (+2.3%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.31
2024 · +0.01 (+4.2%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e)
0.22
2024 · +0.01 (+5.6%) since 2023
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Plant species (higher), threatened
0
2022 · +0 since 2018
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Total fisheries production (metric tons)
60,641
2024 · -1,061.84 (-1.7%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
232.25
2024 · +12.38 (+5.6%) since 2023
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Water productivity, total (constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal)
186.07
2022 · +15.65 (+9.2%) since 2021
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Air transport, freight (million ton-km)
13,566
2023 · +571.64 (+4.4%) since 2022
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Air transport, passengers carried
91.06M
2023 · +22.6M (+33.0%) since 2022
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Air transport, registered carrier departures worldwide
435,257
2023 · +67,500 (+18.4%) since 2022
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, domestic (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
47.68
2022 · -5.9 (-11.0%) since 2021
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, industry (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
1.14
2022 · +0.39 (+51.2%) since 2021
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Container port traffic (TEU: 20 foot equivalent units)
23.47M
2024 · +1.94M (+9.0%) since 2023
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Fixed broadband subscriptions
4.5M
2024 · +555,618 (+14.1%) since 2023
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Fixed broadband subscriptions (per 100 people)
40.84
2024 · +3.74 (+10.1%) since 2023
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Fixed telephone subscriptions
2.29M
2024 · +34,806 (+1.5%) since 2023
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Fixed telephone subscriptions (per 100 people)
20.8
2024 · -0.43 (-2.0%) since 2023
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Industrial design applications, nonresident, by count
1,142
2024 · +83 (+7.8%) since 2023
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Industrial design applications, resident, by count
110
2024 · +36 (+48.6%) since 2023
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Liner shipping connectivity index (maximum value in 2004 = 100)
73.94
2021 · -2.55 (-3.3%) since 2020
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Mobile cellular subscriptions
22.41M
2024 · +1.18M (+5.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
203.21
2024 · +3.78 (+1.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Public private partnerships investment in energy (current US$)
3.8B
2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Rail lines (total route-km)
279
2021 · +18 (+6.9%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Railways, goods transported (million ton-km)
1,380
2021 · -46 (-3.2%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita (cubic meters)
14.89
2022 · -0.78 (-5.0%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Renewable internal freshwater resources, total (billion cubic meters)
0.15
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Secure Internet servers
46,058
2024 · +23,836 (+107.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Trademark applications, nonresident, by count
29,634
2024 · -5,473 (-15.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Trademark applications, resident, by count
11,516
2024 · +684 (+6.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports)
8.29
2024 · +0.8 (+10.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
ICT goods imports (% total goods imports)
13.62
2024 · +0.32 (+2.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Individuals using the Internet, female (% of female population)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Individuals using the Internet, male (% of male population)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people)
4,192.27
2024 · +2,072.61 (+97.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Finance 53
Current account balance (% of GDP)
15.73
2024 · +1.8 (+12.9%) since 2023
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)
8.26
2024 · +2.39 (+40.6%) since 2023
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
GDP (current US$)
552.32B
2024 · +29.7B (+5.7%) since 2023
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
69,702
2024 · -538.05 (-0.8%) since 2023
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
Automated teller machines (ATMs) (per 100,000 adults)
53.06
2023 · +0.47 (+0.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Bank capital to assets ratio (%)
11.28
2024 · -0.19 (-1.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Bank liquid reserves to bank assets ratio (%)
18.64
2025 · -0.7 (-3.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%)
4.14
2024 · -1.17 (-22.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Borrowers from commercial banks (per 1,000 adults)
628.86
2023 · +34.28 (+5.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money (% of GDP)
114.14
2024 · +8.74 (+8.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money (current LCU)
2.75T
2025 · +439.68B (+19.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money growth (annual %)
18.99
2025 · +4.54 (+31.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money to total reserves ratio
2.65
2024 · -0.26 (-8.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on central government (annual growth as % of broad money)
0.06
2025 · +0.8 (+108.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on other sectors of the domestic economy (annual growth as % of broad money)
7.59
2025 · +2.15 (+39.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on private sector (annual growth as % of broad money)
6.28
2025 · +0.81 (+14.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Commercial bank branches (per 100,000 adults)
7.09
2023 · -0.42 (-5.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Consumer price index (2010 = 100)
123.74
2025 · +1.53 (+1.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Depositors with commercial banks (per 1,000 adults)
1,395.08
2023 · +167.39 (+13.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Domestic credit to private sector by banks (% of GDP)
67.97
2024 · +1.9 (+2.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Listed domestic companies, total
153
2025 · -1 (-0.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (% of GDP)
190.86
2024 · +0.63 (+0.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (current US$)
1.11T
2025 · +57.27B (+5.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Monetary Sector credit to private sector (% GDP)
67.97
2024 · +1.9 (+2.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Net domestic credit (current LCU)
1.8T
2025 · +177.25B (+10.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Net foreign assets (current LCU)
1.8T
2025 · +351.19B (+24.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
S&P Global Equity Indices (annual % change)
13.2
2025 · +2.64 (+25.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Stocks traded, total value (% of GDP)
21.82
2024 · +0.5 (+2.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Stocks traded, total value (current US$)
150.64B
2025 · +30.12B (+25.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Stocks traded, turnover ratio of domestic shares (%)
11.43
2024 · +0.23 (+2.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Total reserves in months of imports
5.23
2025 · +0.06 (+1.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population ages 15+)
85.74
2021 · -2.47 (-2.8%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, female (% of population ages 15+)
86.68
2021 · +10.27 (+13.4%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, male (% of population ages 15+)
85.39
2021 · -7.28 (-7.9%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, older adults (% of population ages 25+)
87.16
2021 · -3.58 (-3.9%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, poorest 40% (% of population ages 15+)
83.4
2021 · +0.41 (+0.5%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, primary education or less (% of population ages 15+)
75.97
2021 · +5.09 (+7.2%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, richest 60% (% of population ages 15+)
87.27
2021 · -4.4 (-4.8%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, secondary education or more (% of population ages 15+)
86.37
2021 · -2.51 (-2.8%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, young adults (% of population ages 15-24)
79.43
2021 · +19.22 (+31.9%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Asylum-seekers by country or territory of asylum
6,257
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin
45
2025 · -114 (-71.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Average transaction cost of sending remittances from a specific country (%)
3.08
2023 · +0.72 (+30.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Claims on central government, etc. (% GDP)
-5.92
2024 · -0.44 (-8.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Claims on other sectors of the domestic economy (% of GDP)
80.74
2022 · -13.34 (-14.2%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
78.14
2022 · -21.17 (-21.3%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP)
65.46
2022 · -10.71 (-14.1%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Forcibly displaced people
7,634
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
GDP deflator: linked series (base year varies by country)
114.18
2024 · +1.83 (+1.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Inflation, GDP deflator: linked series (annual %)
1.63
2024 · +3.65 (+180.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average)
3.67
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum
1,377
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 3 of 3) preview
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin
252
2025 · -9 (-3.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 3 of 3) preview
Geoeconomics 14
Aluminum — Smelter production, aluminum (production)
2,700 thousand metric tons
2024 · +40 (+1.5%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Bauxite — Refinery production, alumina - calcined equivalent weights (production)
2,400 thousand metric dry tons
2024 · -80 (-3.2%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Sulfur — Production, all forms, sulfur content (production)
6,000 thousand metric tons
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Agricultural Use
35,363 t
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Nutrient phosphate P2O5 (total) — Agricultural Use
4,732 t
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Nutrient potash K2O (total) — Agricultural Use
52,621 t
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Coal rents (% of GDP)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Forest rents (% of GDP)
0
2021 · -0 (-21.5%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Mineral rents (% of GDP)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Natural gas rents (% of GDP)
1.96
2021 · +0.48 (+32.7%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Oil rents (% of GDP)
15.67
2021 · +5.18 (+49.4%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports)
3.43
2023 · -0.89 (-20.6%) since 2022
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Ores and metals imports (% of merchandise imports)
2.18
2023 · -0.13 (-5.6%) since 2022
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Total natural resources rents (% of GDP)
17.63
2021 · +5.66 (+47.3%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Knowledge 8
Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments (BoP, current US$)
3.65B
2025 · +172.2M (+4.9%) since 2024
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Charges for the use of intellectual property, receipts (BoP, current US$)
3.61B
2025 · +92.58M (+2.6%) since 2024
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Patent applications, nonresidents
3,320
2024 · +61 (+1.9%) since 2023
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Patent applications, residents
278
2024 · +134 (+93.1%) since 2023
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
1.49
2021 · +0.01 (+0.4%) since 2020
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Researchers in R&D (per million people)
2,606.78
2021 · +25.31 (+1.0%) since 2020
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Scientific and technical journal articles
7,075.14
2023 · +927.86 (+15.1%) since 2022
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Technicians in R&D (per million people)
889.54
2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Science and technology preview
Macro 394
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
106.85
2023 · +4.79 (+4.7%) since 2022
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
92.2
2023 · +8.51 (+10.2%) since 2022
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Trade (% of GDP)
199.04
2023 · +13.3 (+7.2%) since 2022
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Austria (current US$)
10,000
1995 · +30,000 (+150.0%) since 1993
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Belgium (current US$)
30,000
1992 · +20,000 (+200.0%) since 1991
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, European Union institutions (current US$)
80,000
1994
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Finland (current US$)
20,000
1990 · -30,000 (-60.0%) since 1989
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, France (current US$)
1.99M
1995 · +380,000 (+23.6%) since 1994
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Germany (current US$)
310,000
1995 · +13.46M (+102.4%) since 1994
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Italy (current US$)
50,000
1986 · +0 (+0.0%) since 1984
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Japan (current US$)
2.53M
1995 · +170,000 (+7.2%) since 1994
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Korea, Rep. (current US$)
10,000
1995 · -10,000 (-50.0%) since 1994
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Netherlands (current US$)
20,000
1979 · -20,000 (-50.0%) since 1976
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Norway (current US$)
40,000
1986 · -20,000 (-33.3%) since 1985
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Spain (current US$)
30,000
2004 · +20,000 (+200.0%) since 2003
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United Kingdom (current US$)
10,000
1994 · +0 (+0.0%) since 1990
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net ODA received (% of GNI)
0.01
1995 · +0.02 (+159.8%) since 1994
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Total (current US$)
30,000
2004 · +20,000 (+200.0%) since 2003
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United States (current US$)
20,000
1965
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official aid received (constant 2023 US$)
6.43M
2004 · -160,000 (-2.4%) since 2003
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official aid received (current US$)
5.36M
2004 · +400,000 (+8.1%) since 2003
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official development assistance and official aid received (constant 2023 US$)
6.43M
2004 · -160,000 (-2.4%) since 2003
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official development assistance and official aid received (current US$)
5.41M
1995 · +13.44M (+167.4%) since 1994
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official development assistance received (constant 2023 US$)
5.19M
1995 · +18.41M (+139.3%) since 1994
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official development assistance received (current US$)
5.41M
1995 · +13.44M (+167.4%) since 1994
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNDP (current US$)
-120,000
1995 · -850,000 (-116.4%) since 1994
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNFPA (current US$)
100,000
1990 · +90,000 (+900.0%) since 1986
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNHCR (current US$)
60,000
1992 · +20,000 (+50.0%) since 1991
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNICEF (current US$)
80,000
1975 · -220,000 (-73.3%) since 1974
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNTA (current US$)
470,000
1995 · +160,000 (+51.6%) since 1994
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, WFP (current US$)
20,000
1979
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net ODA received per capita (current US$)
2.22
1995 · +5.67 (+164.4%) since 1994
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 3 of 3) preview
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
99.17
2023 · -3.28 (-3.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 3 of 3) preview
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
1.01
2020 · +0.02 (+1.6%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 3 of 3) preview
Communications, computer, etc. (% of service exports, BoP)
9.09
2025 · -0.35 (-3.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Communications, computer, etc. (% of service imports, BoP)
17.5
2025 · +1.67 (+10.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Current account balance (BoP, current US$)
81.75B
2025 · -5.11B (-5.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Foreign direct investment, net (BoP, current US$)
15.11B
2025 · -16.44B (-52.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Foreign direct investment, net outflows (% of GDP)
13.97
2024 · +9.71 (+227.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$)
63.35B
2025 · -13.83B (-17.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Goods imports (BoP, current US$)
501.87B
2025 · +101.66B (+25.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Grants, excluding technical cooperation (BoP, current US$)
170,000
1995 · +90,000 (+112.5%) since 1994
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
ICT service exports (% of service exports, BoP)
4.28
2025 · -0.31 (-6.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
ICT service exports (BoP, current US$)
8.23B
2025 · -84.19M (-1.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Imports of goods and services (BoP, current US$)
629.4B
2025 · +112.55B (+21.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Imports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$)
670.19B
2025 · +118.61B (+21.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Insurance and financial services (% of service imports, BoP)
8.38
2025 · +0.26 (+3.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net capital account (BoP, current US$)
-3.32B
2025 · -922.12M (-38.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net errors and omissions (BoP, current US$)
20.31B
2025 · +213.26M (+1.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net financial account (BoP, current US$)
98.73B
2025 · -5.82B (-5.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net primary income (BoP, current US$)
34.48B
2025 · +8.8B (+34.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net secondary income (BoP, current US$)
-75.78B
2025 · -5.91B (-8.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net trade in goods (BoP, current US$)
58.13B
2025 · -8.23B (-12.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net trade in goods and services (BoP, current US$)
123.05B
2025 · -8B (-6.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Portfolio investment, net (BoP, current US$)
26.18B
2025 · +11.8B (+82.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Primary income payments (BoP, current US$)
40.79B
2025 · +6.06B (+17.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Primary income receipts (BoP, current US$)
75.26B
2025 · +14.86B (+24.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Reserves and related items (BoP, current US$)
45.36B
2025 · -8.19B (-15.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Secondary income, other sectors, payments (BoP, current US$)
62.13B
2025 · +3.66B (+6.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Service imports (BoP, current US$)
127.53B
2025 · +10.89B (+9.3%) since 2024
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Technical cooperation grants (BoP, current US$)
6.34M
1995 · +830,000 (+15.1%) since 1994
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Trade in services (% of GDP)
53.95
2024 · +0.45 (+0.8%) since 2023
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Transport services (% of service imports, BoP)
45.36
2025 · -0.93 (-2.0%) since 2024
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Travel services (% of service imports, BoP)
25.81
2025 · -0.87 (-3.2%) since 2024
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Central government debt, total (% of GDP)
1.8
2013
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Expense (% of GDP)
3.77
2023 · -0.04 (-1.1%) since 2022
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Exports of goods and services (BoP, current US$)
752.45B
2025 · +104.55B (+16.1%) since 2024
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Exports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$)
827.72B
2025 · +119.42B (+16.9%) since 2024
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Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$)
48.24B
2025 · +2.61B (+5.7%) since 2024
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General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
12.22
2023 · -0.22 (-1.7%) since 2022
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General government final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
3.58
2023 · +3.41 (+1978.7%) since 2022
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General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
68.48B
2023 · +2.37B (+3.6%) since 2022
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General government final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
230.74B
2023 · +7.98B (+3.6%) since 2022
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General government final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
234.49B
2023 · +983M (+0.4%) since 2022
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General government final consumption expenditure (current US$)
63.85B
2023 · +267.67M (+0.4%) since 2022
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Goods exports (BoP, current US$)
560B
2025 · +93.43B (+20.0%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
31,650
2023 · +2,591.92 (+8.9%) since 2022
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Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)
1.25
2025 · -0.41 (-24.8%) since 2024
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Insurance and financial services (% of service exports, BoP)
2.12
2025 · -1.03 (-32.8%) since 2024
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Personal transfers, receipts (BoP, current US$)
1.8B
2024 · -81.69M (-4.3%) since 2023
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Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP)
3.03
2024 · -0.65 (-17.6%) since 2023
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Secondary income receipts (BoP, current US$)
4.37B
2025 · +1.18B (+37.0%) since 2024
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Service exports (BoP, current US$)
192.45B
2025 · +11.12B (+6.1%) since 2024
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Total reserves (includes gold, current US$)
292.32B
2025 · +54.39B (+22.9%) since 2024
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Total reserves minus gold (current US$)
281.86B
2025 · +50.17B (+21.7%) since 2024
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Transport services (% of service exports, BoP)
40.75
2025 · +1.36 (+3.5%) since 2024
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Travel services (% of service exports, BoP)
39.19
2025 · -0.04 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (annual % growth)
6.88
2023 · -1.58 (-18.7%) since 2022
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Exports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$)
482.66B
2023 · +31.07B (+6.9%) since 2022
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Exports of goods and services (constant LCU)
1.81T
2023 · +116.6B (+6.9%) since 2022
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Exports of goods and services (current LCU)
2.05T
2023 · +134.06B (+7.0%) since 2022
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Exports of goods and services (current US$)
558.4B
2023 · +36.5B (+7.0%) since 2022
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Final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
57.09
2023 · +3.21 (+5.9%) since 2022
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Final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
11.68
2023 · -2.66 (-18.5%) since 2022
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Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
308.67B
2023 · +32.28B (+11.7%) since 2022
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Final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
1.08T
2023 · +112.77B (+11.7%) since 2022
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Final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
1.1T
2023 · +83.73B (+8.3%) since 2022
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Final consumption expenditure (current US$)
298.36B
2023 · +22.8B (+8.3%) since 2022
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Gross fixed capital formation, private sector (current LCU)
148.67B
2009 · -7.6B (-4.9%) since 2008
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Gross national expenditure (% of GDP)
83.73
2023 · +3.79 (+4.7%) since 2022
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Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
443.1B
2023 · +37.73B (+9.3%) since 2022
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Gross national expenditure (constant LCU)
1.57T
2023 · +132.79B (+9.2%) since 2022
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Gross national expenditure (current LCU)
1.61T
2023 · +105.6B (+7.0%) since 2022
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Gross national expenditure (current US$)
437.58B
2023 · +28.75B (+7.0%) since 2022
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Gross national expenditure deflator (base year varies by country)
102.18
2023 · -2.09 (-2.0%) since 2022
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
14.11
2023 · -5.3 (-27.3%) since 2022
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
240.15B
2023 · +29.69B (+14.1%) since 2022
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
847.45B
2023 · +104.79B (+14.1%) since 2022
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
861.24B
2023 · +82.74B (+10.6%) since 2022
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$)
234.51B
2023 · +22.53B (+10.6%) since 2022
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita (constant 2015 US$)
22,906
2023 · +2,017.95 (+9.7%) since 2022
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita growth (annual %)
9.66
2023 · -3.82 (-28.3%) since 2022
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
29,689
2023 · +2,615.49 (+9.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
311.25B
2023 · +38.49B (+14.1%) since 2022
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (current international $)
331.82B
2023 · +39.05B (+13.3%) since 2022
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Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
44.87
2023 · +3.42 (+8.3%) since 2022
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Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure: linked series (current LCU)
861.24B
2023 · +82.74B (+10.6%) since 2022
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (annual % growth)
1.8
2024 · +0.65 (+56.5%) since 2023
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant 2015 US$)
3.95B
2024 · +70.06M (+1.8%) since 2023
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant LCU)
13.02B
2024 · +230.67M (+1.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current LCU)
15.61B
2024 · +942.45M (+6.4%) since 2023
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
37,801
2024 · -293.99 (-0.8%) since 2023
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Changes in inventories (constant LCU)
14.59B
2009 · +956M (+7.0%) since 2008
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Changes in inventories (current LCU)
25.33B
2009 · -6.23B (-19.7%) since 2008
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Changes in inventories (current US$)
6.9B
2009 · -1.7B (-19.7%) since 2008
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External balance on goods and services (% of GDP)
14.65
2023 · -3.72 (-20.2%) since 2022
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External balance on goods and services (constant LCU)
104.21B
2023 · -74.23B (-41.6%) since 2022
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External balance on goods and services (current LCU)
281.13B
2023 · -63.74B (-18.5%) since 2022
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External balance on goods and services (current US$)
76.55B
2023 · -17.36B (-18.5%) since 2022
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Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
26.64
2023 · +0.58 (+2.2%) since 2022
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Gross capital formation (annual % growth)
4.22
2023 · -52.46 (-92.6%) since 2022
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Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$)
134.43B
2023 · +5.44B (+4.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Gross capital formation (constant LCU)
494.55B
2023 · +20.03B (+4.2%) since 2022
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Gross capital formation (current LCU)
511.28B
2023 · +21.87B (+4.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Gross capital formation (current US$)
139.22B
2023 · +5.96B (+4.5%) since 2022
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Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)
28.91
2009 · +6.54 (+29.2%) since 2008
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Gross fixed capital formation (annual % growth)
9.06
2009 · +8.69 (+2356.7%) since 2008
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Gross fixed capital formation (constant LCU)
290.94B
2009 · +24.16B (+9.1%) since 2008
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Gross fixed capital formation (current LCU)
269.22B
2009 · +10B (+3.9%) since 2008
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Gross fixed capital formation (current US$)
73.31B
2009 · +2.72B (+3.9%) since 2008
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Gross fixed capital formation, private sector (% of GDP)
15.97
2009 · +2.48 (+18.4%) since 2008
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Imports of goods and services (annual % growth)
12.58
2023 · -13.31 (-51.4%) since 2022
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Imports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$)
484.31B
2023 · +54.13B (+12.6%) since 2022
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Imports of goods and services (constant LCU)
1.71T
2023 · +190.83B (+12.6%) since 2022
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Imports of goods and services (current LCU)
1.77T
2023 · +197.8B (+12.6%) since 2022
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Imports of goods and services (current US$)
481.85B
2023 · +53.86B (+12.6%) since 2022
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Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI)
2.87
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: education expenditure (current US$)
10.02B
2020 · -1.91B (-16.0%) since 2019
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Chemicals (% of value added in manufacturing)
28.91
2023 · +5.97 (+26.0%) since 2022
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Financial intermediary services indirectly Measured (FISIM) (current LCU)
49.47B
2009 · +3.92B (+8.6%) since 2008
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Food, beverages and tobacco (% of value added in manufacturing)
9.48
2023 · -0.27 (-2.8%) since 2022
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Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP)
44.33
2024 · -1.07 (-2.4%) since 2023
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Industry (including construction), value added (annual % growth)
2.98
2024 · +2.06 (+225.3%) since 2023
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Industry (including construction), value added (constant 2015 US$)
181.76B
2024 · +5.26B (+3.0%) since 2023
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Industry (including construction), value added (constant LCU)
818.68B
2024 · +23.68B (+3.0%) since 2023
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Industry (including construction), value added (current LCU)
899.18B
2024 · +27.79B (+3.2%) since 2023
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Industry (including construction), value added (current US$)
244.84B
2024 · +7.57B (+3.2%) since 2023
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Industry (including construction), value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
83,992
2024 · -1,264.34 (-1.5%) since 2023
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Machinery and transport equipment (% of value added in manufacturing)
12.16
2023 · -1.48 (-10.9%) since 2022
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Manufacturing, value added (% of GDP)
9.37
2024 · -0.08 (-0.9%) since 2023
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Manufacturing, value added (annual % growth)
3.08
2024 · -0.83 (-21.2%) since 2023
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Manufacturing, value added (constant 2015 US$)
46.54B
2024 · +1.39B (+3.1%) since 2023
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Manufacturing, value added (constant LCU)
181.15B
2024 · +5.41B (+3.1%) since 2023
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Manufacturing, value added (current LCU)
190.14B
2024 · +8.59B (+4.7%) since 2023
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Manufacturing, value added (current US$)
51.77B
2024 · +2.34B (+4.7%) since 2023
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Medium and high-tech manufacturing value added (% manufacturing value added)
43.72
2024 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2023
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Other manufacturing (% of value added in manufacturing)
46.2
2023 · -4.14 (-8.2%) since 2022
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Services, value added (% of GDP)
54.9
2024 · +1.07 (+2.0%) since 2023
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Services, value added (annual % growth)
4.92
2024 · -2.62 (-34.7%) since 2023
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Services, value added (constant 2015 US$)
274.8B
2024 · +12.88B (+4.9%) since 2023
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Services, value added (constant LCU)
944.8B
2024 · +44.28B (+4.9%) since 2023
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Services, value added (current LCU)
1.11T
2024 · +80.35B (+7.8%) since 2023
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Services, value added (current US$)
303.23B
2024 · +21.88B (+7.8%) since 2023
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Services, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
57,148
2024 · -374.64 (-0.7%) since 2023
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Textiles and clothing (% of value added in manufacturing)
3.25
2023 · -0.07 (-2.0%) since 2022
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Adjusted net national income (annual % growth)
-15.72
2020 · -16.23 (-3184.4%) since 2019
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Adjusted net national income (constant 2015 US$)
320.01B
2020 · -59.67B (-15.7%) since 2019
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Adjusted net national income (current US$)
318.73B
2020 · -60.95B (-16.1%) since 2019
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Adjusted net national income per capita (annual % growth)
-15.31
2020 · -14.77 (-2711.1%) since 2019
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Adjusted net national income per capita (constant 2015 US$)
34,040
2020 · -6,155.76 (-15.3%) since 2019
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Adjusted net national income per capita (current US$)
33,903
2020 · -6,292.26 (-15.7%) since 2019
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Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI)
2.12
2020 · +0.29 (+15.6%) since 2019
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Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (current US$)
8.01B
2021 · +615.72M (+8.3%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)
5.26
2020 · +0.81 (+18.2%) since 2019
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Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (current US$)
22.04B
2021 · +3.67B (+20.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: energy depletion (% of GNI)
3.41
2020 · -1.74 (-33.8%) since 2019
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Adjusted savings: energy depletion (current US$)
20.76B
2021 · +8.85B (+74.3%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI)
0
2020 · +0 since 2019
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Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (current US$)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Adjusted savings: natural resources depletion (% of GNI)
3.41
2020 · -1.74 (-33.8%) since 2019
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Adjusted savings: net forest depletion (% of GNI)
0
2020 · +0 (+10.2%) since 2019
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Adjusted savings: net forest depletion (current US$)
441,285
2021 · -32,174 (-6.8%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
0.29
2020 · +0.03 (+12.9%) since 2019
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Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (current US$)
1.22B
2021 · +212.12M (+21.1%) since 2020
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Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (current LCU)
31.19B
2023 · -659.99M (-2.1%) since 2022
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Exports as a capacity to import (constant LCU)
1.98T
2023 · +129.34B (+7.0%) since 2022
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GDP deflator (base year varies by country)
114.18
2024 · +1.83 (+1.6%) since 2023
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Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)
1.63
2024 · +3.65 (+180.5%) since 2023
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Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (constant LCU)
31.35B
2023 · +11.88B (+61.0%) since 2022
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GDP (constant 2015 US$)
457.09B
2024 · +17.55B (+4.0%) since 2023
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GDP (constant LCU)
1.78T
2024 · +68.19B (+4.0%) since 2023
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GDP (current LCU)
2.03T
2024 · +109.08B (+5.7%) since 2023
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GDP growth (annual %)
3.99
2024 · -0.31 (-7.2%) since 2023
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GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$)
41,605
2024 · -321.16 (-0.8%) since 2023
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GDP per capita (constant LCU)
161,699
2024 · -1,248.2 (-0.8%) since 2023
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GDP per capita (current LCU)
184,629
2024 · +1,552.8 (+0.8%) since 2023
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GDP per capita (current US$)
50,274
2024 · +422.82 (+0.8%) since 2023
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GDP per capita growth (annual %)
-0.77
2024 · -1 (-426.9%) since 2023
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GDP per capita, PPP (current international $)
79,344
2024 · +1,324.26 (+1.7%) since 2023
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GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
765.77B
2024 · +29.39B (+4.0%) since 2023
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GDP, PPP (current international $)
871.7B
2024 · +53.77B (+6.6%) since 2023
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GDP: linked series (current LCU)
2.03T
2024 · +109.08B (+5.7%) since 2023
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GNI (constant 2015 US$)
525.34B
2023 · +38.46B (+7.9%) since 2022
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GNI (constant LCU)
1.93T
2023 · +141.42B (+7.9%) since 2022
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GNI (current LCU)
2.09T
2024 · +114.18B (+5.8%) since 2023
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GNI (current US$)
568.34B
2024 · +31.09B (+5.8%) since 2023
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GNI growth (annual %)
7.9
2023 · -17.6 (-69.0%) since 2022
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GNI, Atlas method (current US$)
566.4B
2024 · +30.67B (+5.7%) since 2023
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GNI, PPP (current international $)
896.97B
2024 · +56.15B (+6.7%) since 2023
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GNI: linked series (current LCU)
2.09T
2024 · +114.18B (+5.8%) since 2023
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Gross domestic income (constant LCU)
1.88T
2023 · +83.18B (+4.6%) since 2022
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Gross domestic savings (% of GDP)
42.91
2023 · -3.21 (-7.0%) since 2022
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Gross domestic savings (current LCU)
823.6B
2023 · -42.53B (-4.9%) since 2022
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Gross domestic savings (current US$)
224.26B
2023 · -11.58B (-4.9%) since 2022
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant 2015 US$)
457.09B
2024 · +17.55B (+4.0%) since 2023
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant LCU)
1.78T
2024 · +68.19B (+4.0%) since 2023
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current LCU)
2.03T
2024 · +109.08B (+5.7%) since 2023
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current US$)
552.32B
2024 · +29.7B (+5.7%) since 2023
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DEC alternative conversion factor (LCU per US$)
3.67
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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GNI per capita (constant 2015 US$)
50,110
2023 · +1,784.24 (+3.7%) since 2022
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GNI per capita (constant LCU)
184,264
2023 · +6,561.03 (+3.7%) since 2022
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GNI per capita (current LCU)
189,982
2024 · +1,782.66 (+0.9%) since 2023
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GNI per capita growth (annual %)
3.69
2023 · -15.58 (-80.8%) since 2022
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GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)
51,550
2024 · +450 (+0.9%) since 2023
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GNI per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
84,671
2023 · +3,014.87 (+3.7%) since 2022
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GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)
81,640
2024 · +1,440 (+1.8%) since 2023
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GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
887.67B
2023 · +64.99B (+7.9%) since 2022
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Gross savings (% of GDP)
33.35
2023
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Gross savings (% of GNI)
32.44
2023
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Gross savings (current LCU)
640.09B
2023
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Gross savings (current US$)
174.29B
2023
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Net primary income (Net income from abroad) (current LCU)
58.8B
2024 · +5.1B (+9.5%) since 2023
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Net primary income (Net income from abroad) (current US$)
16.01B
2024 · +1.39B (+9.5%) since 2023
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Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (current LCU)
-246.3B
2024 · -18.4B (-8.1%) since 2023
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Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (current US$)
-67.07B
2024 · -5.01B (-8.1%) since 2023
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PPP conversion factor, GDP (LCU per international $)
2.33
2024 · -0.02 (-0.8%) since 2023
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PPP conversion factor, households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (LCU per international $)
2.53
2025 · -0.04 (-1.4%) since 2024
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Price level index (GDP)
63.36
2024 · -0.53 (-0.8%) since 2023
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Price level index (Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure)
69.79
2024 · -0.88 (-1.2%) since 2023
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Terms of trade adjustment (constant LCU)
167.02B
2023 · +12.74B (+8.3%) since 2022
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New business density (new registrations per 1,000 people ages 15-64)
2.48
2020 · -0.45 (-15.3%) since 2019
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New businesses registered (number)
19,050
2020 · -3,543 (-15.7%) since 2019
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International tourism, expenditures (current US$)
15.08B
2020 · -3.3B (-17.9%) since 2019
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International tourism, number of arrivals
8.08M
2020 · -17.2M (-68.0%) since 2019
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International tourism, number of departures
6.46M
2020 · -12.45M (-65.8%) since 2019
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International tourism, receipts (current US$)
24.62B
2020 · -13.8B (-35.9%) since 2019
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Lead time to import, median case (days)
2
2018 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
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Logistics performance index: Ability to track and trace consignments (1=low to 5=high)
4.1
2022 · +0.14 (+3.5%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Competence and quality of logistics services (1=low to 5=high)
4
2022 · +0.08 (+2.0%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Ease of arranging competitively priced shipments (1=low to 5=high)
3.8
2022 · -0.05 (-1.3%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Efficiency of customs clearance process (1=low to 5=high)
3.7
2022 · +0.07 (+1.9%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Frequency with which shipments reach consignee within scheduled or expected time (1=low to 5=high)
4.2
2022 · -0.18 (-4.1%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Overall (1=low to 5=high)
4
2022 · +0.04 (+1.0%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
4.1
2022 · +0.08 (+2.0%) since 2018
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Binding coverage, all products (%)
99.98
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Binding coverage, manufactured products (%)
100
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Binding coverage, primary products (%)
99.92
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Bound rate, simple mean, all products (%)
14.66
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Bound rate, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
12.62
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Bound rate, simple mean, primary products (%)
20.53
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Food imports (% of merchandise imports)
4.99
2023 · -0.6 (-10.7%) since 2022
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Import unit value index (2015 = 100)
137.6
2025 · +9.3 (+7.2%) since 2024
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Import volume index (2015 = 100)
163.2
2024 · +18.8 (+13.0%) since 2023
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Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service imports)
8.49
2025 · +0.25 (+3.1%) since 2024
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Manufactures imports (% of merchandise imports)
54.86
2023 · +3.62 (+7.1%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports (current US$)
618.88B
2025 · +74.78B (+13.7%) since 2024
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Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports)
8.27
2023 · -1.33 (-13.8%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports)
40.32
2023 · -0.92 (-2.2%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports)
26.06
2023 · -0.45 (-1.7%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports)
56.4
2023 · +0.68 (+1.2%) since 2022
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Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
208.15
2024 · +9.01 (+4.5%) since 2023
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, all products (%)
4.11
2021 · -0.08 (-1.9%) since 2020
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
4
2021 · -0.07 (-1.7%) since 2020
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, primary products (%)
4.72
2021 · -0.11 (-2.3%) since 2020
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, all products (%)
2.63
2021 · -0.65 (-19.8%) since 2020
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, manufactured products (%)
2.92
2021 · -0.33 (-10.2%) since 2020
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, primary products (%)
5.13
2021 · -0.03 (-0.6%) since 2020
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, all products (%)
4.98
2021 · +0.01 (+0.2%) since 2020
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
4.64
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, primary products (%)
6.06
2021 · +0.04 (+0.7%) since 2020
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, all products (%)
2.97
2021 · -0.63 (-17.5%) since 2020
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, manufactured products (%)
3.22
2021 · -0.32 (-9.0%) since 2020
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, primary products (%)
6.25
2021 · +0.53 (+9.3%) since 2020
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Commercial service imports (current US$)
125.99B
2025 · +10.84B (+9.4%) since 2024
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Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service imports)
19.48
2025 · +1.61 (+9.0%) since 2024
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Export unit value index (2015 = 100)
144.4
2025 · +5.1 (+3.7%) since 2024
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Export volume index (2015 = 100)
145.8
2024 · +8.8 (+6.4%) since 2023
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Food exports (% of merchandise exports)
2.89
2023 · +0.04 (+1.4%) since 2022
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Import value index (2015 = 100)
209.3
2024 · +29 (+16.1%) since 2023
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Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service exports)
2.14
2025 · -1.04 (-32.8%) since 2024
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Manufactures exports (% of merchandise exports)
8.81
2023 · -0.45 (-4.9%) since 2022
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Medium and high-tech exports (% manufactured exports)
11.68
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Merchandise exports (current US$)
706.67B
2025 · +101.09B (+16.7%) since 2024
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Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports)
11.45
2023 · +0.17 (+1.5%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports)
46.78
2023 · +1.65 (+3.7%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports)
19.22
2023 · -0.65 (-3.3%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports)
3.79
2023 · +2.31 (+156.5%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports)
0.8
2023 · -0.6 (-42.8%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports)
6.61
2023 · -0.96 (-12.7%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports)
15.75
2023 · -2.06 (-11.5%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports)
7.04
2023 · +0.3 (+4.4%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports)
46.6
2023 · -0.69 (-1.5%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$)
391.8B
2023 · +60.77B (+18.4%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports)
0
2023 · -0 (-12.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports)
5.91
2023 · +2.43 (+70.1%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports)
2.67
2023 · +0.1 (+4.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports)
3.27
2023 · +0.24 (+8.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports)
9
2023 · -0.45 (-4.7%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports)
12.77
2023 · -0.96 (-7.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports)
3.27
2023 · +0.24 (+8.0%) since 2022
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Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100)
107.8
2024 · -3.3 (-3.0%) since 2023
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Transport services (% of commercial service imports)
45.91
2025 · -0.97 (-2.1%) since 2024
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Travel services (% of commercial service imports)
26.12
2025 · -0.89 (-3.3%) since 2024
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Commercial service exports (current US$)
190.66B
2025 · +11.07B (+6.2%) since 2024
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Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service exports)
17.17
2025 · -0.27 (-1.5%) since 2024
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Export value index (2015 = 100)
201.6
2024 · +11.5 (+6.0%) since 2023
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High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
8.96
2023 · -0.33 (-3.5%) since 2022
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High-technology exports (current US$)
3.18B
2023 · -30.59M (-1.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$)
320.42B
2023 · -25.4B (-7.3%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports)
0
2023 · +0 (+10.8%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports)
6.61
2023 · -0.96 (-12.7%) since 2022
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Transport services (% of commercial service exports)
41.13
2025 · +1.36 (+3.4%) since 2024
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Travel services (% of commercial service exports)
39.56
2025 · -0.05 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Central government debt, total (current LCU)
27.13B
2013
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Customs and other import duties (% of tax revenue)
0.02
2024 · +0.01 (+580.8%) since 2023
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Customs and other import duties (current LCU)
2.14M
2024 · +1.86M (+655.5%) since 2023
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Grants and other revenue (% of revenue)
73.7
2024 · -5.69 (-7.2%) since 2023
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Grants and other revenue (current LCU)
56.04B
2024 · -11.73B (-17.3%) since 2023
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Net acquisition of financial assets (% of GDP)
1.27
2024 · -0.22 (-14.9%) since 2023
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Net acquisition of financial assets (current LCU)
25.79B
2024 · -2.89B (-10.1%) since 2023
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Net incurrence of liabilities, total (% of GDP)
0.6
2024 · -0.15 (-19.6%) since 2023
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Net incurrence of liabilities, total (current LCU)
12.2B
2024 · -2.16B (-15.0%) since 2023
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Net investment in nonfinancial assets (% of GDP)
0.07
2024 · -0.08 (-51.8%) since 2023
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Net investment in nonfinancial assets (current LCU)
1.45B
2024 · -1.39B (-49.0%) since 2023
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Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP)
0.39
2024 · -0.36 (-48.0%) since 2023
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Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (current LCU)
7.87B
2024 · -6.45B (-45.0%) since 2023
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Revenue, excluding grants (current LCU)
61.51B
2024 · -9.09B (-12.9%) since 2023
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Social contributions (% of revenue)
9.03
2024 · +2.28 (+33.8%) since 2023
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Social contributions (current LCU)
6.87B
2024 · +1.1B (+19.2%) since 2023
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Tax revenue (% of GDP)
0.65
2024 · +0.03 (+5.0%) since 2023
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Tax revenue (current LCU)
13.13B
2024 · +1.3B (+11.0%) since 2023
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Taxes on goods and services (% of revenue)
17.26
2024 · +3.4 (+24.6%) since 2023
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Taxes on goods and services (% value added of industry and services)
0.65
2024 · +0.03 (+5.0%) since 2023
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Taxes on goods and services (current LCU)
13.12B
2024 · +1.3B (+11.0%) since 2023
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Taxes on international trade (% of revenue)
0.01
2024 · +0 (+54.5%) since 2023
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Taxes on international trade (current LCU)
10.26M
2024 · +2.81M (+37.7%) since 2023
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Compensation of employees (% of expense)
32.16
2023 · +1.96 (+6.5%) since 2022
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Compensation of employees (current LCU)
23.97B
2024 · +705.56M (+3.0%) since 2023
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Control of Corruption - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
1.15
2025 · -0.02 (-1.9%) since 2024
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Control of Corruption - Governance score (0-100)
71.29
2025 · -0.45 (-0.6%) since 2024
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Expense (current LCU)
72.33B
2023 · +781.96M (+1.1%) since 2022
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Goods and services expense (% of expense)
28.94
2023 · -4.71 (-14.0%) since 2022
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Goods and services expense (current LCU)
19.33B
2024 · -1.61B (-7.7%) since 2023
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Government Effectiveness - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
1.13
2025 · -0.01 (-0.5%) since 2024
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Government Effectiveness - Governance score (0-100)
75.45
2025 · -0.11 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Interest payments (% of expense)
2.27
2023 · +1.05 (+86.2%) since 2022
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Interest payments (% of revenue)
3.04
2024 · +1.11 (+57.9%) since 2023
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Interest payments (current LCU)
2.31B
2024 · +667.5M (+40.6%) since 2023
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Other expense (% of expense)
14.2
2023 · +0.93 (+7.0%) since 2022
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Other expense (current LCU)
4.43B
2024 · -5.84B (-56.9%) since 2023
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Political Stability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
0.83
2025 · +0.04 (+4.7%) since 2024
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Political Stability - Governance score (0-100)
80.07
2025 · +0.64 (+0.8%) since 2024
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Regulatory Quality - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
1.17
2025 · +0.09 (+7.8%) since 2024
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Regulatory Quality - Governance score (0-100)
75.71
2025 · +1.47 (+2.0%) since 2024
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Rule of Law - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
0.54
2025 · +0.01 (+2.0%) since 2024
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Rule of Law - Governance score (0-100)
67.59
2025 · +0.18 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Subsidies and other transfers (% of expense)
22.43
2023 · +0.76 (+3.5%) since 2022
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Subsidies and other transfers (current LCU)
19.23B
2024 · +3.01B (+18.6%) since 2023
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Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-1.07
2025 · +0.01 (+0.9%) since 2024
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Voice and Accountability - Governance score (0-100)
38.08
2025 · +0.17 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Armed forces personnel (% of total labor force)
1.02
2020 · +0.01 (+1.3%) since 2019
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Armed forces personnel, total
63,000
2020 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2019
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Battle-related deaths (number of people)
3
2022
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Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)
0.69
2022 · +0.24 (+54.2%) since 2021
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Intentional homicides, female (per 100,000 female)
0.3
2022 · +0.01 (+4.8%) since 2021
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Intentional homicides, male (per 100,000 male)
0.91
2022 · +0.37 (+69.0%) since 2021
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Internally displaced persons, new displacement associated with disasters (number of cases)
38
2021 · -562 (-93.7%) since 2020
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Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%)
50
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Overall score (scale 0-100)
79.15
2024 · +1.84 (+2.4%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 1 data use score (scale 0-100)
90
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 2 data services score (scale 0-100)
81.6
2024 · +2.1 (+2.6%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 3 data products score (scale 0-100)
70.41
2024 · -0.74 (-1.0%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 4 data sources score (scale 0-100)
68.74
2024 · +7.87 (+12.9%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 5 data infrastructure score (scale 0-100)
85
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People 5
Annual — Labour force participation rate (ILO modelled estimates) — Total — 15+
78.74
2027 · +0.06 (+0.1%) since 2026
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International migrant stock (% of population)
74
2024 · -2 (-2.6%) since 2020
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International migrant stock, total
8.16M
2024 · +973,000 (+13.5%) since 2020
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Net migration
158,634
2025 · -119,805 (-43.0%) since 2024
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Personal remittances, paid (current US$)
62.13B
2025 · +3.66B (+6.3%) since 2024
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Society 478
Compulsory education, duration (years)
12
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Female primary school age children out-of-school (%)
1.26
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
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Female pupils below minimum reading proficiency at end of primary (%). Low GAML threshold
20.37
2021 · -5.66 (-21.8%) since 2016
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, male (scale 0–325)
272.43
2025 · +3.01 (+1.1%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, total (scale 0–325)
262.77
2025 · +5.44 (+2.1%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, female (scale 0–188)
148.45
2025 · +2.29 (+1.6%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, male (scale 0–188)
146.33
2025 · +2.1 (+1.5%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, total (scale 0–188)
147.36
2025 · +2.11 (+1.4%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, female (scale -30–87)
37.09
2025 · -0.39 (-1.0%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, male (scale -30–87)
78.41
2025 · +0.58 (+0.7%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, total (scale -30–87)
67.38
2025 · +3.03 (+4.7%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, female (scale 0–325)
234.14
2025 · +2.13 (+0.9%) since 2020
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Learning poverty: Share of Children at the End-of-Primary age below minimum reading proficiency adjusted by Out-of-School Children (%)
25.92
2021 · -7.36 (-22.1%) since 2016
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Learning poverty: Share of Female Children at the End-of-Primary age below minimum reading proficiency adjusted by Out-of-School Children (%)
21.37
2021 · -5.59 (-20.7%) since 2016
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Learning poverty: Share of Male Children at the End-of-Primary age below minimum reading proficiency adjusted by Out-of-School Children (%)
30.69
2021 · -8.59 (-21.9%) since 2016
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Literacy rate, adult male (% of males ages 15 and above)
99.03
2024 · +0.52 (+0.5%) since 2023
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Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above)
98.81
2024 · +0.75 (+0.8%) since 2023
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Literacy rate, youth (ages 15-24), gender parity index (GPI)
1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Literacy rate, youth female (% of females ages 15-24)
99.55
2024 · +0.04 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Literacy rate, youth male (% of males ages 15-24)
99.64
2024 · +0.07 (+0.1%) since 2023
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Literacy rate, youth total (% of people ages 15-24)
99.61
2024 · +0.07 (+0.1%) since 2023
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Male primary school age children out-of-school (%)
1.26
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
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Male pupils below minimum reading proficiency at end of primary (%). Low GAML threshold
29.8
2021 · -8.7 (-22.6%) since 2016
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Preprimary education, duration (years)
6
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Primary school age children out-of-school (%)
1.26
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
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Pupil-teacher ratio, preprimary
29.27
2016 · +5.91 (+25.3%) since 2015
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Pupils below minimum reading proficiency at end of primary (%). Low GAML threshold
24.97
2021 · -7.46 (-23.0%) since 2016
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School enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
1.01
2020 · +0.01 (+0.7%) since 2019
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School enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
1.01
2020 · +0.03 (+2.6%) since 2019
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School enrollment, tertiary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
1.22
2024 · -0.01 (-0.6%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, female (%) (cumulative)
93.51
2024 · +1.28 (+1.4%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, male (%) (cumulative)
96.97
2024 · +1.93 (+2.0%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, total (%) (cumulative)
95.7
2024 · +1.9 (+2.0%) since 2023
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Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, female (% of relevant age group)
97.08
2015 · -7.88 (-7.5%) since 2014
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Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, male (% of relevant age group)
98.28
2015 · -6.11 (-5.9%) since 2014
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Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, total (% of relevant age group)
89.24
2017 · -8.45 (-8.6%) since 2015
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Net intake rate in grade 1 (% of official school-age population)
47.25
2017 · +0.74 (+1.6%) since 2015
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Net intake rate in grade 1, female (% of official school-age population)
46.53
2015 · +0.31 (+0.7%) since 2013
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Net intake rate in grade 1, male (% of official school-age population)
46.49
2015 · -0.09 (-0.2%) since 2013
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Over-age students, primary, female (% of female enrollment)
4.95
2017 · +0.54 (+12.3%) since 2016
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Over-age students, primary, male (% of male enrollment)
4.03
2017 · -0.08 (-2.0%) since 2016
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Primary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group)
100.92
2023 · +2.39 (+2.4%) since 2022
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Primary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group)
97.42
2023 · -8.86 (-8.3%) since 2022
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Primary education, duration (years)
4
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Primary education, pupils
586,477
2024 · +31,833 (+5.7%) since 2023
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Primary education, pupils (% female)
49.03
2017 · +0.92 (+1.9%) since 2016
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Primary school starting age (years)
6
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Pupil-teacher ratio, primary
24.52
2016 · +0.9 (+3.8%) since 2015
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School enrollment, preprimary (% gross)
94.21
2020 · -4.82 (-4.9%) since 2019
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School enrollment, preprimary, female (% gross)
94.27
2020 · -4.01 (-4.1%) since 2019
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School enrollment, preprimary, male (% gross)
94.15
2020 · -5.6 (-5.6%) since 2019
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School enrollment, primary (% gross)
108.04
2024 · +1.78 (+1.7%) since 2023
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School enrollment, primary (% net)
95.03
2017 · +0.48 (+0.5%) since 2016
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School enrollment, primary, female (% gross)
107.54
2024 · +1.01 (+0.9%) since 2023
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School enrollment, primary, female (% net)
86.84
2013 · -0.61 (-0.7%) since 2012
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School enrollment, primary, male (% gross)
108.55
2024 · +2.56 (+2.4%) since 2023
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School enrollment, primary, male (% net)
84.37
2013 · -1.31 (-1.5%) since 2012
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Trained teachers in preprimary education (% of total teachers)
100
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Trained teachers in preprimary education, female (% of female teachers)
100
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Trained teachers in preprimary education, male (% of male teachers)
100
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary (% of primary school age children)
98.74
2017 · -0.66 (-0.7%) since 2016
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Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary, female (% of primary school age children)
94.54
2012 · +0.25 (+0.3%) since 2007
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Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary, male (% of primary school age children)
92.03
2012 · -1.11 (-1.2%) since 2007
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Children out of school (% of primary school age)
0
2024 · -0.17 (-97.8%) since 2023
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Children out of school, female (% of female primary school age)
0.12
2023 · -0.24 (-66.7%) since 2021
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Children out of school, male (% of male primary school age)
0.23
2023 · +0 (+0.2%) since 2021
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Children out of school, primary
21.01
2024 · -897.99 (-97.7%) since 2023
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Children out of school, primary, female
312
2023 · -557 (-64.1%) since 2021
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Children out of school, primary, male
607
2023 · +43 (+7.6%) since 2021
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
87.3
2024 · +1.29 (+1.5%) since 2023
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Lower secondary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group)
107.73
2023 · +1.42 (+1.3%) since 2022
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Lower secondary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group)
100.66
2023 · -10.54 (-9.5%) since 2022
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Lower secondary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
104.2
2023 · -4.54 (-4.2%) since 2022
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Lower secondary school starting age (years)
10
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Over-age students, primary (% of enrollment)
4.48
2017 · +0.23 (+5.4%) since 2016
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Persistence to grade 5, female (% of cohort)
78.21
2018 · -20.65 (-20.9%) since 2005
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Persistence to grade 5, male (% of cohort)
84.07
2018 · -13 (-13.4%) since 2005
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Persistence to grade 5, total (% of cohort)
80.87
2018 · -17.07 (-17.4%) since 2005
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Persistence to last grade of primary, female (% of cohort)
77.92
2020 · -0.29 (-0.4%) since 2018
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Persistence to last grade of primary, male (% of cohort)
70.1
2020 · -13.97 (-16.6%) since 2018
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Persistence to last grade of primary, total (% of cohort)
73.88
2020 · -6.99 (-8.6%) since 2018
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Primary education, teachers
39,735
2024 · +2,343 (+6.3%) since 2023
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Primary education, teachers (% female)
76.84
2024 · +5.6 (+7.9%) since 2023
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Repeaters, primary, female (% of female enrollment)
0.15
2015 · -0.01 (-4.9%) since 2014
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Repeaters, primary, male (% of male enrollment)
0.19
2015 · -0.08 (-30.3%) since 2014
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Repeaters, primary, total (% of total enrollment)
0.17
2015 · -0.05 (-21.2%) since 2014
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School enrollment, primary, private (% of total primary)
81.64
2024 · -0.91 (-1.1%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in primary education (% of total teachers)
100
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Trained teachers in primary education, female (% of female teachers)
100
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Trained teachers in primary education, male (% of male teachers)
100
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
87.27
2024 · -1.77 (-2.0%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
87.28
2024 · -0.42 (-0.5%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
61.24
2024 · -0.78 (-1.3%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
54.53
2024 · -2 (-3.5%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
56.99
2024 · -1.97 (-3.3%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
79.19
2024 · +0.67 (+0.8%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
75.57
2024 · -1.68 (-2.2%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
76.9
2024 · -0.91 (-1.2%) since 2023
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Progression to secondary school (%)
99.93
2013 · +1.54 (+1.6%) since 2012
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Progression to secondary school, female (%)
99.86
2013 · +1.16 (+1.2%) since 2012
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Progression to secondary school, male (%)
100
2013 · +1.9 (+1.9%) since 2012
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Pupil-teacher ratio, lower secondary
13.58
2016 · -2.97 (-18.0%) since 2015
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Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary
9.55
2016 · -3.16 (-24.9%) since 1995
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Pupil-teacher ratio, upper secondary
6.33
2016
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School enrollment, secondary (% gross)
102.13
2024 · +0.18 (+0.2%) since 2023
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School enrollment, secondary (% net)
92.8
2017 · +5.73 (+6.6%) since 2016
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School enrollment, secondary, female (% gross)
100.11
2024 · -2.08 (-2.0%) since 2023
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School enrollment, secondary, female (% net)
90.33
2017 · +4.45 (+5.2%) since 2016
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School enrollment, secondary, male (% gross)
104.08
2024 · +2.37 (+2.3%) since 2023
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School enrollment, secondary, male (% net)
95.15
2017 · +6.91 (+7.8%) since 2016
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School enrollment, secondary, private (% of total secondary)
68.68
2024 · +0.45 (+0.7%) since 2023
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Secondary education, duration (years)
8
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Secondary education, general pupils
520,274
2017 · +87,130 (+20.1%) since 2016
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Secondary education, general pupils (% female)
46.79
2017 · -2.08 (-4.2%) since 2016
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Secondary education, pupils
894,302
2024 · +34,021 (+4.0%) since 2023
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Secondary education, pupils (% female)
46.65
2017 · -1.96 (-4.0%) since 2016
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Secondary education, vocational pupils
8,206
2017 · -160 (-1.9%) since 2016
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Secondary education, vocational pupils (% female)
37.92
2017 · +2.61 (+7.4%) since 2016
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Trained teachers in lower secondary education, female (% of female teachers)
100
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Trained teachers in secondary education, female (% of female teachers)
100
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Adolescents out of school (% of lower secondary school age)
0.01
2024 · +0.01 (+226.2%) since 2023
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Adolescents out of school, female (% of female lower secondary school age)
0.7
2021 · +0.61 (+700.1%) since 2019
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Adolescents out of school, male (% of male lower secondary school age)
3.03
2021 · +2.63 (+659.4%) since 2019
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Educational attainment, Doctoral or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
0.6
2024 · -0.27 (-31.1%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, Doctoral or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
0.8
2024 · -0.31 (-27.5%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, Doctoral or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
0.73
2024 · -0.27 (-27.4%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
56.76
2024 · +0.13 (+0.2%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
50.28
2024 · +0.69 (+1.4%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
52.66
2024 · -0.06 (-0.1%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
13.65
2024 · +0.39 (+2.9%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
13.18
2024 · +0.78 (+6.3%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
13.36
2024 · +0.57 (+4.5%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
59.69
2024 · -0.69 (-1.1%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
53.34
2024 · -0.93 (-1.7%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
55.67
2024 · -1.31 (-2.3%) since 2023
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Pupil-teacher ratio, tertiary
18.42
2017 · +1.45 (+8.5%) since 2016
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School enrollment, tertiary (% gross)
63.74
2024 · +2.39 (+3.9%) since 2023
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School enrollment, tertiary, female (% gross)
72.57
2024 · +2.39 (+3.4%) since 2023
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School enrollment, tertiary, male (% gross)
56.71
2024 · +2.39 (+4.4%) since 2023
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Secondary education, teachers
106,178
2024 · +9,187 (+9.5%) since 2023
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Secondary education, teachers (% female)
71.51
2024 · +1.51 (+2.2%) since 2023
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Secondary education, teachers, female
75,929
2024 · +8,034 (+11.8%) since 2023
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Tertiary education, academic staff (% female)
43.74
2024 · +5.42 (+14.1%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in lower secondary education (% of total teachers)
100
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Trained teachers in lower secondary education, male (% of male teachers)
100
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Trained teachers in secondary education (% of total teachers)
100
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Trained teachers in secondary education, male (% of male teachers)
100
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Trained teachers in upper secondary education (% of total teachers)
100
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Trained teachers in upper secondary education, female (% of female teachers)
100
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Trained teachers in upper secondary education, male (% of male teachers)
100
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Current education expenditure, primary (% of total expenditure in primary public institutions)
75.52
2021 · +5.58 (+8.0%) since 2020
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Current education expenditure, secondary (% of total expenditure in secondary public institutions)
82.44
2021 · +4.74 (+6.1%) since 2020
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Current education expenditure, tertiary (% of total expenditure in tertiary public institutions)
76.72
2021 · +6.33 (+9.0%) since 2020
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Current education expenditure, total (% of total expenditure in public institutions)
79.46
2021 · +5.58 (+7.6%) since 2020
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Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP)
3.89
2021 · -0.09 (-2.3%) since 2020
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Government expenditure on education, total (% of government expenditure)
14.76
2021 · +1.96 (+15.3%) since 2020
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Government expenditure per student, primary (% of GDP per capita)
6.04
1998
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Government expenditure per student, secondary (% of GDP per capita)
8.15
1998
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Government expenditure per student, tertiary (% of GDP per capita)
0
1997
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Labor force, female (% of total labor force)
22.69
2025 · +0.26 (+1.2%) since 2024
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Labor force, total
7.6M
2025 · +369,521 (+5.1%) since 2024
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Number of deaths ages 10-14 years
65
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 15-19 years
198
2024 · -4 (-2.0%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 20-24 years
455
2024 · -8 (-1.7%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 5-9 years
82
2024 · -3 (-3.5%) since 2023
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Population ages 0-14 (% of total population)
15.98
2025 · -0.13 (-0.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64 (% of total population)
82.23
2025 · +0.11 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Probability of dying among adolescents ages 10-14 years (per 1,000)
0.6
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among adolescents ages 15-19 years (per 1,000)
2
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among children ages 5-9 years (per 1,000)
0.7
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among youth ages 20-24 years (per 1,000)
2.4
2024 · -0.1 (-4.0%) since 2023
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Unemployment, female (% of female labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
4.18
2025 · -0.16 (-3.7%) since 2024
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Unemployment, male (% of male labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
1.58
2025 · +0.06 (+3.7%) since 2024
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Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
2.17
2025 · +0.01 (+0.6%) since 2024
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Literacy rate, adult female (% of females ages 15 and above)
98.43
2024 · +0.93 (+1.0%) since 2023
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WBL: Legal Framework Index (scale 0-100)
53.58
2025
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WBL: Supportive Framework Index (scale 0-100)
36.83
2025
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Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total)
16.8
2021 · -2.61 (-13.5%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by injury (% of total)
10.87
2021 · -2.33 (-17.7%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total)
68.09
2021 · +2.85 (+4.4%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by other COVID-19 pandemic-related outcomes (% of total)
4.24
2021 · +2.09 (+97.8%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, female (scale 0–50)
48.6
2025 · +0.23 (+0.5%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, male (scale 0–50)
47.7
2025 · +0.33 (+0.7%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, total (scale 0–50)
48.03
2025 · +0.3 (+0.6%) since 2020
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Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
4.8
2024 · -0.2 (-4.0%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births)
4.3
2024 · -0.2 (-4.4%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births)
5.2
2024 · -0.3 (-5.5%) since 2023
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Number of infant deaths
401
2024 · +5 (+1.3%) since 2023
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Number of neonatal deaths
255
2024 · -3 (-1.2%) since 2023
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Number of under-five deaths
498
2024 · +2 (+0.4%) since 2023
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Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)
0.1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months)
20.4
2019 · +0.4 (+2.0%) since 2018
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Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49)
28.2
2023 · +0.2 (+0.7%) since 2022
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Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49)
28.2
2023 · +0.1 (+0.4%) since 2022
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Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age)
2.08
2020 · -0.29 (-12.2%) since 2019
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Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age)
0.35
2020 · -0.06 (-14.6%) since 2019
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Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age)
2.72
2020 · -0.36 (-11.7%) since 2019
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Women's share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)
17.26
2024 · -1.21 (-6.6%) since 2023
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Adults (ages 15+) and children (ages 0-14) newly infected with HIV
200
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Adults (ages 15-49) newly infected with HIV
200
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Antiretroviral therapy coverage (% of people living with HIV)
77
2024 · -1 (-1.3%) since 2023
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Hospital beds (per 1,000 people)
1.87
2022 · -0.01 (-0.5%) since 2021
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Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months)
96
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children)
93
2024 · -3 (-3.1%) since 2023
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Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months)
98
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Incidence of HIV, ages 15-24 (per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-24)
0.1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Incidence of HIV, ages 15-49 (per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-49)
0.1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Incidence of HIV, all (per 1,000 uninfected population)
0.1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70 (%)
11.6
2021 · +2 (+20.8%) since 2020
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, female (%)
9.3
2021 · +3.4 (+57.6%) since 2020
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, male (%)
13
2021 · +1.3 (+11.1%) since 2020
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Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births)
2.4
2024 · -0.1 (-4.0%) since 2023
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Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people)
6.19
2022 · +0.08 (+1.3%) since 2021
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People using at least basic drinking water services (% of population)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People using at least basic drinking water services, rural (% of rural population)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People using at least basic drinking water services, urban (% of urban population)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People using safely managed drinking water services (% of population)
98.64
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Physicians (per 1,000 people)
2.99
2023 · +0.08 (+2.6%) since 2022
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Prevalence of HIV, female (% ages 15-24)
0.1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of HIV, male (% ages 15-24)
0.1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Young people (ages 15-24) newly infected with HIV
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
99.2
2018 · -0.7 (-0.7%) since 2015
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Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)
20.7
2024 · +1.9 (+10.1%) since 2011
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Exclusive breastfeeding (% of children under 6 months)
34
1995
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Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
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Lifetime risk of maternal death (%)
0
2023 · +0 (+10.3%) since 2022
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Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country)
29,127
2023 · -3,012 (-9.4%) since 2022
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Low-birthweight babies (% of births)
13.94
2020 · +0.01 (+0.1%) since 2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized (per 100,000 population)
70
2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, female (per 100,000 female population)
50.3
2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, male (per 100,000 male population)
78.8
2019
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Number of maternal deaths
3
2023 · +1 (+50.0%) since 2022
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People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population)
99.09
2024 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2023
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People using at least basic sanitation services, rural (% of rural population)
99.92
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People using at least basic sanitation services, urban (% of urban population)
98.97
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)
100
2007 · +3.2 (+3.3%) since 1995
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Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%)
28.6
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Prevalence of current tobacco use (% of adults)
9
2024 · -0.2 (-2.2%) since 2023
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Prevalence of current tobacco use, females (% of female adults)
2.6
2024 · -0.1 (-3.7%) since 2023
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Prevalence of current tobacco use, males (% of male adults)
15.3
2024 · -0.4 (-2.5%) since 2023
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Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk)
0.4
2022 · +0.2 (+100.0%) since 2021
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Risk of impoverishing expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk)
0.1
2022 · +0.1 since 2021
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Diarrhea treatment (% of children under 5 who received ORS packet)
39.9
1995 · +15.9 (+66.3%) since 1989
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Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)
3
2023 · +1 (+50.0%) since 2022
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Maternal mortality ratio (national estimate, per 100,000 live births)
1.4
2008 · +1.4 since 2005
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 100,000 population)
0.15
2021 · -0.05 (-25.0%) since 2020
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, female (per 100,000 female population)
0.04
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, male (per 100,000 male population)
0.21
2021 · -0.08 (-27.6%) since 2020
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People practicing open defecation (% of population)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
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People practicing open defecation, rural (% of rural population)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
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People practicing open defecation, urban (% of urban population)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
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People using safely managed sanitation services (% of population)
98.45
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People using safely managed sanitation services, rural (% of rural population)
98.51
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People using safely managed sanitation services, urban (% of urban population)
98.44
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Suicide mortality rate, female (per 100,000 female population)
0.36
2021 · -0.04 (-10.0%) since 2020
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Suicide mortality rate, male (per 100,000 male population)
2.46
2021 · -1.01 (-29.1%) since 2020
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Current health expenditure (% of GDP)
4.97
2023 · +0.41 (+8.9%) since 2022
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Current health expenditure per capita (current US$)
2,401.52
2023 · +160.62 (+7.2%) since 2022
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Current health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
3,727.12
2023 · +413.85 (+12.5%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of GDP)
3.32
2023 · +0.32 (+10.6%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
66.78
2023 · +1.01 (+1.5%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of general government expenditure)
14.41
2023 · +1.43 (+11.0%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure per capita (current US$)
1,603.72
2023 · +129.91 (+8.8%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
2,488.95
2023 · +309.86 (+14.2%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
33.22
2023 · -1.01 (-3.0%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure per capita (current US$)
797.8
2023 · +30.7 (+4.0%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
1,238.17
2023 · +103.99 (+9.2%) since 2022
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External health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
0
2023 · +0 since 2022
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External health expenditure per capita (current US$)
0
2023 · +0 since 2022
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External health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
0
2023 · +0 since 2022
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Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)
0.63
2024 · -0.13 (-17.1%) since 2023
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Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population)
8.9
2019 · -2.4 (-21.2%) since 2018
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Mortality rate attributed to unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population)
0.8
2019
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Out-of-pocket expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
9.67
2023 · -0.05 (-0.5%) since 2022
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Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita (current US$)
232.13
2023 · +14.35 (+6.6%) since 2022
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Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
360.27
2023 · +38.27 (+11.9%) since 2022
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Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population)
1.71
2021 · -0.67 (-28.2%) since 2020
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Tuberculosis case detection rate (%, all forms)
82
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Tuberculosis treatment success rate (% of new cases)
78
2023 · -9 (-10.3%) since 2022
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Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
2.82
2024 · -0.29 (-9.2%) since 2023
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Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
9.82
2024 · +0.05 (+0.5%) since 2023
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Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49)
27.5
1995
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Contraceptive prevalence, any modern method (% of married women ages 15-49)
23.6
1995
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Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
0.97
2024 · +0.04 (+4.3%) since 2023
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Fertility rate, total (births per woman)
1.21
2024 · +0.01 (+1.1%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, female (years)
84.32
2024 · +0.12 (+0.1%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, male (years)
82.17
2024 · +0.19 (+0.2%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, total (years)
83.07
2024 · +0.16 (+0.2%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults)
18.84
2024 · +0.37 (+2.0%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults)
37.73
2024 · +1.18 (+3.2%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births)
3.8
2024 · -0.2 (-5.0%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births)
3.4
2024 · -0.2 (-5.6%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births)
4.1
2024 · -0.2 (-4.7%) since 2023
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Prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity in the population (%)
4.2
2024 · +0.6 (+16.7%) since 2023
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Prevalence of severe food insecurity in the population (%)
0.9
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)
2.5
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort)
96.12
2024 · +0.03 (+0.0%) since 2023
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UHC service coverage index
84
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on infectious diseases
99
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on non-communicable diseases
72
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on reproductive, maternal, newborn and child health
72
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on service capacity and access
99
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Population ages 0-14, female
917,529
2025 · +41,250 (+4.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population)
22
2025 · -0.1 (-0.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, male
921,972
2025 · +28,235 (+3.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population)
12.56
2025 · -0.17 (-1.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, total
1.84M
2025 · +69,485 (+3.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 00-04, female (% of female population)
7.3
2025 · +0.07 (+1.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 00-04, male (% of male population)
4.12
2025 · -0.05 (-1.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 05-09, female (% of female population)
7.55
2025 · -0.11 (-1.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 05-09, male (% of male population)
4.33
2025 · -0.08 (-1.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 10-14, female (% of female population)
7.15
2025 · -0.06 (-0.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 10-14, male (% of male population)
4.11
2025 · -0.04 (-1.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-19, female (% of female population)
5.7
2025 · -0.22 (-3.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-19, male (% of male population)
3.73
2025 · -0.06 (-1.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, female
3.16M
2025 · +158,356 (+5.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, female (% of female population)
75.82
2025 · +0.07 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, male
6.31M
2025 · +286,682 (+4.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, male (% of male population)
85.87
2025 · +0.15 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, total
9.47M
2025 · +445,038 (+4.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 20-24, female (% of female population)
8.67
2025 · -0.43 (-4.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 20-24, male (% of male population)
8.03
2025 · +0.13 (+1.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 25-29, female (% of female population)
12.75
2025 · +0.84 (+7.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 25-29, male (% of male population)
13.61
2025 · -0.33 (-2.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 30-34, female (% of female population)
12.35
2025 · +0.06 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 30-34, male (% of male population)
17.16
2025 · +0.35 (+2.1%) since 2024
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Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort)
93.52
2024 · -0.05 (-0.1%) since 2023
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Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population)
21.61
2025 · -0.16 (-0.7%) since 2024
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Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population)
2.18
2025 · +0.03 (+1.3%) since 2024
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Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population)
19.43
2025 · -0.19 (-1.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 35-39, female (% of female population)
12.11
2025 · -0.04 (-0.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 35-39, male (% of male population)
15.23
2025 · +0.56 (+3.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 40-44, female (% of female population)
9.14
2025 · +0.06 (+0.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 40-44, male (% of male population)
10.02
2025 · -0.34 (-3.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 45-49, female (% of female population)
5.74
2025 · +0.07 (+1.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 45-49, male (% of male population)
7.44
2025 · -0.1 (-1.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 50-54, female (% of female population)
3.89
2025 · -0.23 (-5.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 50-54, male (% of male population)
5.29
2025 · +0.03 (+0.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 55-59, female (% of female population)
3.26
2025 · -0.21 (-6.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 55-59, male (% of male population)
3.34
2025 · -0.14 (-4.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 60-64, female (% of female population)
2.2
2025 · +0.17 (+8.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 60-64, male (% of male population)
2.02
2025 · +0.07 (+3.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above (% of total population)
1.79
2025 · +0.03 (+1.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, female
91,155
2025 · +5,395 (+6.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, female (% of female population)
2.19
2025 · +0.02 (+1.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, male
115,197
2025 · +6,831 (+6.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, male (% of male population)
1.57
2025 · +0.03 (+1.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, total
206,352
2025 · +12,227 (+6.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 65-69, female (% of female population)
0.97
2025 · +0.03 (+3.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 65-69, male (% of male population)
0.79
2025 · +0.04 (+4.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 70-74, female (% of female population)
0.6
2025 · -0.03 (-4.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 70-74, male (% of male population)
0.38
2025 · -0.04 (-9.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 75-79, female (% of female population)
0.36
2025 · +0.03 (+7.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 75-79, male (% of male population)
0.26
2025 · +0.03 (+15.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 80 and above, female (% of female population)
0.24
2025 · -0.01 (-3.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 80 and above, male (% of male population)
0.14
2025 · -0 (-2.6%) since 2024
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Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)
1.04
2024 · -0 (-0.1%) since 2023
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Completeness of birth registration (%)
100
2018 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2012
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Completeness of birth registration, female (%)
100
2018
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Completeness of birth registration, male (%)
100
2018
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Completeness of death registration with cause-of-death information (%)
59
2010 · -28 (-32.2%) since 2009
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Population, female
4.17M
2025 · +205,001 (+5.2%) since 2024
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Population, female (% of total population)
36.23
2025 · +0.13 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Population, male
7.34M
2025 · +321,748 (+4.6%) since 2024
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Population, male (% of total population)
63.77
2025 · -0.13 (-0.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 9 of 9) preview
Gini index
26.4
2018 · -6.1 (-18.8%) since 2013
Income share held by fourth 20%
23.3
2018 · -2.2 (-8.6%) since 2013
Income share held by highest 10%
20.5
2018 · -0.9 (-4.2%) since 2013
Income share held by highest 20%
34.8
2018 · -3.4 (-8.9%) since 2013
Income share held by lowest 10%
2.8
2018 · +0.5 (+21.7%) since 2013
Income share held by lowest 20%
8.2
2018 · +2 (+32.3%) since 2013
Income share held by second 20%
14.8
2018 · +2.8 (+23.3%) since 2013
Income share held by third 20%
18.9
2018 · +0.9 (+5.0%) since 2013
Population living in slums (% of urban population)
0.11
2022 · -0.11 (-50.0%) since 2020
Poverty gap at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
0
2018 · +0 since 2013
Poverty gap at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
0
2018 · +0 since 2013
Poverty gap at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
0.1
2018 · +0.1 since 2013
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
0
2018 · +0 since 2013
Poverty headcount ratio at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
0
2018 · +0 since 2013
Poverty headcount ratio at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
0.6
2018 · +0.6 since 2013
Poverty headcount ratio at societal poverty line (% of population)
12.2
2018 · -8.3 (-40.5%) since 2013
Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%)
11.4
2018 · -7.9 (-40.9%) since 2013
Prosperity gap (average shortfall from a prosperity standard of $28/day)
0.5
2018 · -0.1 (-16.7%) since 2013
Employers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
2.75
2025 · +0.03 (+1.1%) since 2024
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Employers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
3.8
2025 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Employers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
3.57
2025 · +0 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
50.81
2025 · +0.57 (+1.1%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, female (%) (national estimate)
56.05
2025 · +4.03 (+7.7%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
90.1
2025 · -0.08 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%) (national estimate)
90.62
2025 · -0.25 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
76.88
2025 · +0.1 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (national estimate)
80.79
2025 · +0.96 (+1.2%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
23.38
2025 · +0.11 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate)
29.6
2025 · +4.03 (+15.8%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
58.73
2025 · -0.29 (-0.5%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (national estimate)
60.32
2025 · -2.72 (-4.3%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
44.25
2025 · +0.26 (+0.6%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (national estimate)
50.83
2025 · -1.23 (-2.4%) since 2024
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Female share of employment in senior and middle management (%)
18.99
2025 · -4.47 (-19.1%) since 2022
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Self-employed, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
5.2
2025 · -0.16 (-2.9%) since 2024
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Self-employed, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
5.03
2025 · -0.05 (-1.0%) since 2024
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Self-employed, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
5.07
2025 · -0.07 (-1.5%) since 2024
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Vulnerable employment, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
2.46
2025 · -0.19 (-7.1%) since 2024
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Vulnerable employment, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
1.23
2025 · -0.05 (-4.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Vulnerable employment, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
1.5
2025 · -0.08 (-4.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Wage and salaried workers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
94.8
2025 · +0.16 (+0.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Wage and salaried workers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
94.97
2025 · +0.05 (+0.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Wage and salaried workers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
94.93
2025 · +0.07 (+0.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Contributing family workers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
0.74
2025 · -0.17 (-18.5%) since 2024
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Contributing family workers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
0.14
2025 · -0.03 (-16.0%) since 2024
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Contributing family workers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
0.27
2025 · -0.06 (-17.0%) since 2024
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Employment in industry (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
30.59
2025 · +0.02 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Employment in industry, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
8.69
2025 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Employment in industry, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
36.85
2025 · +0.13 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Employment in services (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
67.97
2025 · +0.02 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Employment in services, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
91.25
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Employment in services, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
61.31
2025 · -0.08 (-0.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
GDP per person employed (constant 2021 PPP $)
108,203
2024 · -1,286.35 (-1.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
26.7
2025 · -0.07 (-0.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate)
33.98
2025 · +3.33 (+10.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
61.6
2025 · -0.09 (-0.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (national estimate)
62.18
2025 · -2.83 (-4.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
47.3
2025 · +0.29 (+0.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (national estimate)
53.47
2025 · -1.47 (-2.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
53.03
2025 · +0.51 (+1.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (national estimate)
58.26
2025 · +3.2 (+5.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
54.34
2025 · +0.53 (+1.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
91.55
2025 · -0.03 (-0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (national estimate)
91.75
2025 · -0.05 (-0.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
92.32
2025 · -0.03 (-0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
78.59
2025 · +0.11 (+0.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (national estimate)
82.22
2025 · +0.86 (+1.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
79.64
2025 · +0.12 (+0.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force with advanced education (% of total working-age population with advanced education)
77.89
2023 · +0.02 (+0.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force with advanced education, female (% of female working-age population with advanced education)
59.18
2023 · +3.91 (+7.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force with advanced education, male (% of male working-age population with advanced education)
94.78
2023 · +2.92 (+3.2%) since 2022
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Labor force with basic education (% of total working-age population with basic education)
74.25
2023 · -11.67 (-13.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force with basic education, female (% of female working-age population with basic education)
45.16
2023 · -26.79 (-37.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force with basic education, male (% of male working-age population with basic education)
85
2023 · -7.18 (-7.8%) since 2022
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Labor force with intermediate education, female (% of female working-age population with intermediate education)
47.04
2023 · +3.91 (+9.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force with intermediate education, male (% of male working-age population with intermediate education)
90.11
2023 · +8.48 (+10.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
57.92
2025 · +0.57 (+1.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (national estimate)
63.5
2025 · +3.52 (+5.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force with intermediate education (% of total working-age population with intermediate education)
78.89
2023 · +8.2 (+11.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Part time employment, female (% of total female employment)
5.84
2025 · +1.73 (+42.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Part time employment, male (% of total male employment)
2.26
2025 · +0.58 (+34.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Part time employment, total (% of total employment)
2.96
2025 · +0.84 (+39.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, female (% of female youth population)
13.19
2025 · -1.7 (-11.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, female (% of female youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
13.94
2025 · +0.2 (+1.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, male (% of male youth population)
4.89
2025 · -1.06 (-17.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, male (% of male youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
5.49
2025 · +0.04 (+0.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, total (% of youth population)
7.46
2025 · -1.46 (-16.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, total (% of youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
8.95
2025 · +0.02 (+0.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with advanced education (% of total labor force with advanced education)
2.66
2023 · -1.46 (-35.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with advanced education, female (% of female labor force with advanced education)
4.14
2023 · -5.61 (-57.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with advanced education, male (% of male labor force with advanced education)
1.83
2023 · -0.19 (-9.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with basic education (% of total labor force with basic education)
1.23
2023 · +0.81 (+192.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with basic education, female (% of female labor force with basic education)
2.15
2023 · +1.72 (+394.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with basic education, male (% of male labor force with basic education)
1.05
2023 · +0.64 (+152.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with intermediate education (% of total labor force with intermediate education)
2.79
2023 · +1.76 (+171.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with intermediate education, female (% of female labor force with intermediate education)
7.82
2023 · +4.94 (+171.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with intermediate education, male (% of male labor force with intermediate education)
1.86
2023 · +1.22 (+193.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, female (% of female labor force) (national estimate)
3.79
2025 · -1.72 (-31.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, male (% of male labor force) (national estimate)
1.23
2025 · +0.22 (+21.6%) since 2024
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Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (national estimate)
1.74
2025 · -0.13 (-7.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth female (% of female labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
12.43
2025 · -0.65 (-5.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth female (% of female labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
12.88
2025 · -3.69 (-22.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth male (% of male labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
4.65
2025 · +0.32 (+7.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth male (% of male labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
3
2025 · -0.04 (-1.2%) since 2024
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Unemployment, youth total (% of total labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
6.45
2025 · +0.03 (+0.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth total (% of total labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
4.94
2025 · -0.31 (-5.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)
57.19
2023 · -10.51 (-15.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Urban development preview
PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total)
100
2017 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Urban development preview
Population density (people per sq. km of land area)
154.69
2024 · +7.08 (+4.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Urban development preview
Population in largest city
3.09M
2025 · +43,627 (+1.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Urban development preview
Population in the largest city (% of urban population)
31.27
2025 · -1.09 (-3.4%) since 2024
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Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million
6.62M
2025 · +106,813 (+1.6%) since 2024
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Urban land area (sq. km)
2,263.11
2015 · +876.79 (+63.2%) since 2000
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Trade 8
Destinations with a recorded flow
181 partners
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Entropy, normalised for the number of destinations
0.64 0-1
2024 · -0.02 (-2.5%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Gini coefficient across destinations
0.87 0-1
2024 · +0.01 (+1.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
HHI, normalised for the number of destinations
0.06 0-1
2024 · +0.01 (+14.3%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Herfindahl-Hirschman index of destination shares
661.48 index, 0-10000
2024 · +75.83 (+12.9%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Largest destination's share
16.71 % of exports
2024 · +3.77 (+29.1%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Shannon entropy of destination shares
3.32 nats
2024 · -0.09 (-2.5%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Lead time to export, median case (days)
2
2018 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Trade preview
Value chains 7
Capital expenditure of Scoreboard companies headquartered here
3.77B EUR
2019 · +3.77B (+601633.1%) since 2014
Chart it · Corporate R&D investment by country of headquarters (EU Scoreboard) preview
Employees of Scoreboard companies headquartered here
700 persons
2019 · +150 (+27.3%) since 2014
Chart it · Corporate R&D investment by country of headquarters (EU Scoreboard) preview
Net sales of Scoreboard companies headquartered here
31.56B EUR
2019 · +23.69B (+301.4%) since 2018
Chart it · Corporate R&D investment by country of headquarters (EU Scoreboard) preview
Profits of Scoreboard companies headquartered here
1.59B EUR
2019 · +1.51B (+1782.3%) since 2014
Chart it · Corporate R&D investment by country of headquarters (EU Scoreboard) preview
R&D intensity of Scoreboard companies headquartered here
2.03 % of net sales
2019 · -6.48 (-76.1%) since 2018
Chart it · Corporate R&D investment by country of headquarters (EU Scoreboard) preview
R&D investment of Scoreboard companies headquartered here
642.09M EUR
2019 · -27.09M (-4.0%) since 2018
Chart it · Corporate R&D investment by country of headquarters (EU Scoreboard) preview
Scoreboard companies headquartered here
1 companies
2019 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2018
Chart it · Corporate R&D investment by country of headquarters (EU Scoreboard) preview
Trade partners
| Partner | Indicator | Value | Share | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| World | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 486.16B | 18.1% | 2025 |
| World | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 425.66B | 15.8% | 2025 |
| Emerging Market and Developing Economies | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 328.37B | 12.2% | 2025 |
| EMDEs by Source of Export Earnings: Nonfuel | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 275.01B | 10.2% | 2025 |
| Emerging Market and Developing Economies | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 222.45B | 8.3% | 2025 |
| EMDEs by Source of Export Earnings: Nonfuel | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 170.85B | 6.3% | 2025 |
| Advanced Economies | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 168.15B | 6.2% | 2025 |
| Emerging and Developing Asia | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 167.49B | 6.2% | 2025 |
| Advanced Economies | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 157.75B | 5.9% | 2025 |
| Emerging and Developing Asia | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 126.14B | 4.7% | 2025 |
| China | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 95.78B | 3.6% | 2025 |
| Africa | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 68.04B | 2.5% | 2025 |
Comparable economies
Same World Bank region, or the same income group where no region is recorded.