Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Iraq
IRQ
ISO2 IQ
country
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan
Upper middle income
1314 indicators
Environment & energy 165
Agricultural land (% of land area)
21.65
2024 · +0.01 (+0.1%) since 2023
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Agricultural land (sq. km)
93,978
2024 · +62.3 (+0.1%) since 2023
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
3.41
2025 · +0.02 (+0.6%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$)
8.68B
2025 · -809.33M (-8.5%) since 2024
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
73.47
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Arable land (% of land area)
11.3
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Arable land (hectares per person)
0.11
2024 · -0 (-2.1%) since 2023
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Arable land (hectares)
4.9M
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Average precipitation in depth (mm per year)
216
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Cereal production (metric tons)
6.45M
2024 · +1.23M (+23.5%) since 2023
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Cereal yield (kg per hectare)
2,651
2024 · -18.6 (-0.7%) since 2023
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Crop production index (2014-2016 = 100)
122.04
2024 · +15.68 (+14.7%) since 2023
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Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
13.93
2025 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
7.46
2025 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Fertilizer consumption (% of fertilizer production)
229.32
2024 · +0.79 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Fertilizer consumption (kilograms per hectare of arable land)
51.38
2024 · +0.18 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Food production index (2014-2016 = 100)
121.8
2024 · +12.1 (+11.0%) since 2023
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Forest area (% of land area)
1.61
2024 · -0.02 (-0.9%) since 2023
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Forest area (sq. km)
6,925.5
2025 · -66 (-0.9%) since 2024
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Land area (sq. km)
434,130
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Land under cereal production (hectares)
2.43M
2024 · +476,539 (+24.3%) since 2023
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Livestock production index (2014-2016 = 100)
117.76
2024 · -2.86 (-2.4%) since 2023
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Permanent cropland (% of land area)
1.17
2024 · +0.01 (+1.2%) since 2023
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Rural land area (sq. km)
434,270
2015 · -2,090.75 (-0.5%) since 2000
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Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
2.82
2015 · -0.02 (-0.5%) since 2000
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Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km)
12,446
2015 · -67.11 (-0.5%) since 2000
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Rural population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
1.12
2015 · +0.04 (+3.8%) since 2000
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Surface area (sq. km)
435,050
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Agricultural raw materials exports (% of merchandise exports)
0.01
2024 · -0.01 (-46.8%) since 2023
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Agricultural raw materials imports (% of merchandise imports)
0.32
2024 · +0.1 (+46.0%) since 2023
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Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
8.17
2025 · -0.01 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Rural population
14.13M
2025 · +269,574 (+1.9%) since 2024
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Rural population (% of total population)
30.06
2025 · -0.05 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Rural population growth (annual %)
1.93
2025 · -0.14 (-6.8%) since 2024
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)
120.52
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (billion cubic meters)
42.42
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Droughts, floods, extreme temperatures (% of population, average 1990-2009)
0.01
2009
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Land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
2.88
2015 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2000
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Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)
0
2025 · -0.3 (-100.0%) since 2024
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Population growth (annual %)
2.1
2025 · -0.02 (-1.0%) since 2024
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Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population)
24.61
2025 · +0.16 (+0.7%) since 2024
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Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
4.59
2015 · +0.53 (+13.0%) since 2000
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Population, total
47.02M
2025 · +978,759 (+2.1%) since 2024
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Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area)
1.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)
1.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
0.06
2015 · +0.02 (+36.4%) since 2000
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Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km)
251.26
2015 · +67.11 (+36.4%) since 2000
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Urban population
32.89M
2025 · +709,185 (+2.2%) since 2024
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Urban population (% of total population)
69.94
2025 · +0.05 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Urban population growth (annual %)
2.18
2025 · +0.03 (+1.4%) since 2024
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Urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
3.47
2015 · +0.49 (+16.3%) since 2000
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Access to electricity (% of population)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Alternative and nuclear energy (% of total energy use)
0.43
2024 · +0.25 (+138.9%) since 2023
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Combustible renewables and waste (% of total energy)
0.08
2024 · -0 (-0.4%) since 2023
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Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)
1,755.7
2024 · +378.32 (+27.5%) since 2023
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Electric power transmission and distribution losses (% of output)
58.7
2024 · -3.11 (-5.0%) since 2023
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Electricity production from coal sources (% of total)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total)
2.17
2024 · +1.22 (+127.7%) since 2023
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Electricity production from natural gas sources (% of total)
52.65
2024 · +0.34 (+0.7%) since 2023
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Electricity production from nuclear sources (% of total)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Electricity production from oil sources (% of total)
45.14
2024 · -1.56 (-3.3%) since 2023
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Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total)
97.79
2024 · -1.22 (-1.2%) since 2023
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Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total)
1
2021 · +0.67 (+206.3%) since 2020
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Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh)
1.2B
2021 · +816M (+215.0%) since 2020
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Energy imports, net (% of energy use)
-223.33
2024 · +8.13 (+3.5%) since 2023
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Energy intensity level of primary energy (MJ/$2021 PPP GDP)
4.96
2021 · -0.15 (-2.9%) since 2020
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Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)
1,539.6
2024 · +33.57 (+2.2%) since 2023
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Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2021 PPP)
120.99
2024 · +6.92 (+6.1%) since 2023
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Firms using banks to finance investment (% of firms)
0.92
2022 · -1.81 (-66.3%) since 2011
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Fossil fuel energy consumption (% of total)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
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Fuel exports (% of merchandise exports)
99.03
2024 · -0.36 (-0.4%) since 2023
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Fuel imports (% of merchandise imports)
5.19
2024 · -12.43 (-70.5%) since 2023
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GDP per unit of energy use (PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent)
9.41
2024 · -0.33 (-3.4%) since 2023
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GDP per unit of energy use (constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent)
8.27
2024 · -0.5 (-5.7%) since 2023
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Investment in energy with private participation (current US$)
500M
2016 · +250M (+100.0%) since 2013
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Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output)
3.78
2021 · -0.11 (-2.8%) since 2020
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Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption)
1.1
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Time to obtain an electrical connection (days)
18.64
2022 · -0.97 (-4.9%) since 2011
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Value lost due to electrical outages (% of sales for affected firms)
0
2022 · -0.75 (-100.0%) since 2011
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population)
99
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural (% of rural population)
99
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban (% of urban population)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Bird species, threatened
18
2022 · +1 (+5.9%) since 2018
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)
0.12
2024 · -0.02 (-10.9%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
10.3
2024 · +0.26 (+2.6%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
53.97
2024 · +1.12 (+2.1%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
15.93
2024 · +0.42 (+2.7%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
14.96
2024 · +0.2 (+1.4%) since 2023
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Fish species, threatened
44
2022 · +25 (+131.6%) since 2018
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Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
66.46
2024 · +2 (+3.1%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
163.16
2024 · +1.96 (+1.2%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)
4.3
2024 · +0.27 (+6.7%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.04
2024 · +0 (+2.2%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
145.34
2024 · +1.34 (+0.9%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.01
2024 · +0 (+2.2%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.13
2024 · +0 (+2.7%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.14
2024 · +0 (+2.6%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e)
13.2
2024 · +0.34 (+2.6%) since 2023
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-1 value (% of total)
100
2017 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-2 value (% of total)
100
2017 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-3 value (% of total)
100
2017 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
413.28
2024 · +8.1 (+2.0%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita)
8.98
2024 · -0.01 (-0.1%) since 2023
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Aquaculture production (metric tons)
15,535
2024 · -2,800 (-15.3%) since 2023
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Capture fisheries production (metric tons)
41,100
2024 · -1,044.46 (-2.5%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
243.69
2024 · +8.2 (+3.5%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
238.67
2024 · +5.69 (+2.4%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita)
5.18
2024 · +0.02 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
98.6
2024 · +2.57 (+2.7%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
44.79
2024 · +1.13 (+2.6%) since 2023
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Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP)
0.41
2024 · +0.02 (+4.1%) since 2023
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Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP)
1.24
2024 · +0.05 (+4.1%) since 2023
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F-gases emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
4.51
2024 · +0.29 (+6.8%) since 2023
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Level of water stress: freshwater withdrawal as a proportion of available freshwater resources
59.58
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Mammal species, threatened
13
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2018
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
73.13
2024 · +4.07 (+5.9%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
6.93
2024 · +0.16 (+2.4%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)
2.91
2024 · +0.05 (+1.9%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.01
2024 · +0 (+2.3%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.18
2024 · +0 (+2.3%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.02
2024 · +0 (+2.6%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
2.67
2024 · +0.07 (+2.8%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.14
2024 · +0 (+2.7%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.45
2024 · +0.01 (+2.6%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e)
0.55
2024 · +0.02 (+2.8%) since 2023
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Plant species (higher), threatened
4
2022 · +2 (+100.0%) since 2018
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Total fisheries production (metric tons)
56,635
2024 · -3,844.46 (-6.4%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
140.67
2024 · +4.72 (+3.5%) since 2023
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Water productivity, total (constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal)
4.58
2022 · +0.34 (+8.0%) since 2021
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Air transport, freight (million ton-km)
0
2023 · +0 since 2022
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Air transport, passengers carried
3.76M
2023 · +1.05M (+38.6%) since 2022
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Air transport, registered carrier departures worldwide
36,885
2023 · +4,586 (+14.2%) since 2022
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, domestic (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
15.88
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, industry (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
10.65
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Container port traffic (TEU: 20 foot equivalent units)
932,729
2019 · +189,518 (+25.5%) since 2018
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Fixed broadband subscriptions
8.12M
2024 · +351,915 (+4.5%) since 2023
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Fixed broadband subscriptions (per 100 people)
17.63
2024 · +0.4 (+2.3%) since 2023
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Fixed telephone subscriptions
5.28M
2024 · +2.88M (+120.5%) since 2022
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Fixed telephone subscriptions (per 100 people)
11.46
2024 · +7.07 (+161.0%) since 2023
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Industrial design applications, nonresident, by count
56
2023 · -24 (-30.0%) since 2022
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Industrial design applications, resident, by count
30
2023 · -11 (-26.8%) since 2022
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Investment in ICT with private participation (current US$)
30M
2015 · -70M (-70.0%) since 2013
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Investment in transport with private participation (current US$)
233M
2021 · +113M (+94.2%) since 2017
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Liner shipping connectivity index (maximum value in 2004 = 100)
32.3
2021 · -2.09 (-6.1%) since 2020
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Mobile cellular subscriptions
46.08M
2024 · +378,974 (+0.8%) since 2023
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Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
100.08
2024 · -1.31 (-1.3%) since 2023
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Public private partnerships investment in ICT (current US$)
30M
2015 · -70M (-70.0%) since 2013
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Public private partnerships investment in energy (current US$)
500M
2016 · +250M (+100.0%) since 2013
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Public private partnerships investment in transport (current US$)
233M
2021 · +113M (+94.2%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Rail lines (total route-km)
2,370
2014 · +232 (+10.9%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Railways, goods transported (million ton-km)
249.46
2010 · +128.83 (+106.8%) since 2008
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Railways, passengers carried (million passenger-km)
99.68
2010 · +45.99 (+85.7%) since 2008
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita (cubic meters)
798.72
2022 · -18.53 (-2.3%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Renewable internal freshwater resources, total (billion cubic meters)
35.2
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Secure Internet servers
1,589
2024 · -378 (-19.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Trademark applications, nonresident, by count
9,378
2024 · +2,439 (+35.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Trademark applications, resident, by count
1,283
2024 · +281 (+28.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
ICT goods imports (% total goods imports)
0.46
2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
81.47
2024 · -0.33 (-0.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Individuals using the Internet, female (% of female population)
72.3
2022 · +37.29 (+106.5%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Individuals using the Internet, male (% of male population)
84.72
2022 · +31.64 (+59.6%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people)
34.51
2024 · -9.13 (-20.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Finance 91
External debt stocks (% of GNI)
6.23
2024 · -1.3 (-17.3%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD, current US$)
12.93B
2024 · -2.75B (-17.6%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
External debt stocks, short-term (DOD, current US$)
726.17M
2024 · -245.03M (-25.2%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$)
17.52B
2024 · -2.8B (-13.8%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
2.96
2024 · -1.04 (-25.9%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
Current account balance (% of GDP)
1.94
2025 · -1.06 (-35.3%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)
-2.99
2025 · -0.26 (-9.5%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
GDP (current US$)
254.37B
2025 · -25.27B (-9.0%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
12,192
2025 · -533.49 (-4.2%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
Commercial banks and other lending (PPG + PNG) (NFL, current US$)
-658.21M
2024 · -161.18M (-32.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
External debt stocks, long-term (DOD, current US$)
13.23B
2024 · -2.45B (-15.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
External debt stocks, private nonguaranteed (PNG) (DOD, current US$)
300M
2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
IBRD loans and IDA credits (DOD, current US$)
3.01B
2024 · -278.26M (-8.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$)
100.4M
2024 · +139.64M (+355.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, IBRD (NFL, current US$)
-255.68M
2024 · -100.91M (-65.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$)
-16.46M
2024 · -83,000 (-0.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, IMF concessional (NFL, current US$)
-293.18M
2022 · +690.09M (+70.2%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, IMF nonconcessional (NFL, current US$)
0
2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, bilateral (NFL, current US$)
-1.29B
2024 · -924.61M (-255.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, multilateral (NFL, current US$)
-273.14M
2024 · -101.99M (-59.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, others (NFL, current US$)
-1M
2024 · -1M since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net flows on external debt, private nonguaranteed (PNG) (NFL, current US$)
300M
2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, CERF (current US$)
10M
2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, SDGFUND (current US$)
-108,770
2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, SPRP (current US$)
118,773
2023 · -647,220 (-84.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PNG, bonds (NFL, current US$)
300M
2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, IBRD (DOD, current US$)
2.81B
2024 · -255.79M (-8.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, IDA (DOD, current US$)
203.05M
2024 · -22.48M (-10.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, bonds (NFL, current US$)
-1B
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, commercial banks (NFL, current US$)
-488.41M
2024 · -152.54M (-45.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, official creditors (NFL, US$)
-1.56B
2024 · -1.03B (-192.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, other private creditors (NFL, current US$)
-169.8M
2024 · -8.64M (-5.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, private creditors (NFL, US$)
-658.21M
2024 · +838.82M (+56.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Short-term debt (% of total external debt)
4.15
2024 · -0.63 (-13.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Use of IMF credit (DOD, current US$)
3.56B
2024 · -102.44M (-2.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Debt service (PPG and IMF only, % of exports of goods, services and primary income)
2.92
2024 · -1.02 (-25.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Debt service on external debt, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (TDS, current US$)
3.24B
2024 · -1.05B (-24.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Debt service on external debt, total (TDS, current US$)
3.42B
2024 · -1.07B (-23.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
IMF repurchases and charges (TDS, current US$)
139.45M
2024 · +226,265 (+0.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Multilateral debt service (% of public and publicly guaranteed debt service)
17.44
2024 · +5.27 (+43.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Multilateral debt service (TDS, current US$)
565.88M
2024 · +42.76M (+8.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNWOMEN (current US$)
1.35M
2023 · -3,353 (-0.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, WTO-ITC (current US$)
22,954
2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of GNI)
1.15
2024 · -0.44 (-27.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
2.8
2024 · -1.02 (-26.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Automated teller machines (ATMs) (per 100,000 adults)
14.18
2023 · +6.1 (+75.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Bank capital to assets ratio (%)
13.86
2024 · +2.01 (+16.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Bank liquid reserves to bank assets ratio (%)
53.76
2024 · -36.22 (-40.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%)
16.54
2024 · +1.88 (+12.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money (% of GDP)
47.87
2024 · -3.28 (-6.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money (current LCU)
174.02T
2024 · -6.95T (-3.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money growth (annual %)
-3.84
2024 · -11.38 (-151.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money to total reserves ratio
1.33
2024 · +0.1 (+8.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on central government (annual growth as % of broad money)
9.2
2024 · +2.7 (+41.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on other sectors of the domestic economy (annual growth as % of broad money)
3.56
2024 · +1.65 (+86.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on private sector (annual growth as % of broad money)
3.57
2024 · +0.81 (+29.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Commercial bank branches (per 100,000 adults)
3.33
2024 · +0.11 (+3.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Consumer price index (2010 = 100)
143.6
2025 · +0.43 (+0.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Domestic credit to private sector by banks (% of GDP)
13.99
2024 · +1.44 (+11.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Monetary Sector credit to private sector (% GDP)
13.99
2024 · +1.44 (+11.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Net domestic credit (current LCU)
78.52T
2024 · +23.1T (+41.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Net foreign assets (current LCU)
167.4T
2024 · -11.24T (-6.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Portfolio investment, bonds (PPG + PNG) (NFL, current US$)
-1B
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Total reserves (% of total external debt)
574.82
2024 · +22.45 (+4.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Total reserves in months of imports
11.6
2025 · +0.39 (+3.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Wholesale price index (2010 = 100)
118.63
1977 · +7.42 (+6.7%) since 1976
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population ages 15+)
30.16
2024 · +11.6 (+62.5%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, female (% of population ages 15+)
18.81
2024 · +3.92 (+26.3%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, male (% of population ages 15+)
40.78
2024 · +18.56 (+83.6%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, older adults (% of population ages 25+)
30.24
2024 · +8.82 (+41.2%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, poorest 40% (% of population ages 15+)
20.22
2024 · +5.79 (+40.1%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, primary education or less (% of population ages 15+)
19.87
2024 · +4.39 (+28.4%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, richest 60% (% of population ages 15+)
36.78
2024 · +15.46 (+72.5%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, secondary education or more (% of population ages 15+)
42.26
2024 · +19.28 (+83.9%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, young adults (% of population ages 15-24)
29.91
2024 · +17.41 (+139.4%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Asylum-seekers by country or territory of asylum
23,366
2025 · +6,484 (+38.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin
96,887
2025 · -54,736 (-36.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Claims on central government, etc. (% GDP)
7.17
2024 · +4.51 (+169.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Deposit interest rate (%)
4.86
2015 · -0.3 (-5.8%) since 2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP)
13.99
2024 · +1.44 (+11.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Forcibly displaced people
1.34M
2025 · -23,632 (-1.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
GDP deflator: linked series (base year varies by country)
159.49
2025 · -12.07 (-7.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Inflation, GDP deflator: linked series (annual %)
-7.03
2025 · -11.4 (-261.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Interest rate spread (lending rate minus deposit rate, %)
7.44
2015 · -0.01 (-0.1%) since 2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Internally displaced people (IDP) by country or territory of asylum / origin
997,000
2025 · -34,000 (-3.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Lending interest rate (%)
12.29
2015 · -0.31 (-2.5%) since 2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average)
1,300
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Real interest rate (%)
57.63
2015 · +39.34 (+215.1%) since 2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Risk premium on lending (lending rate minus treasury bill rate, %)
1.54
2008 · +3.76 (+169.7%) since 2007
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum
322,345
2025 · +3,884 (+1.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 3 of 3) preview
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin
270,671
2025 · -34,833 (-11.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 3 of 3) preview
Geoeconomics 11
Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Agricultural Use
169,728 t
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Nutrient phosphate P2O5 (total) — Agricultural Use
77,280 t
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Nutrient potash K2O (total) — Agricultural Use
4,952 t
2024 · +871 (+21.3%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Coal rents (% of GDP)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Forest rents (% of GDP)
0
2021 · -0 (-15.2%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Mineral rents (% of GDP)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Natural gas rents (% of GDP)
0.66
2021 · +0.28 (+73.3%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Oil rents (% of GDP)
42.79
2021 · +15.75 (+58.3%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports)
0
2024 · -0.02 (-85.1%) since 2023
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Ores and metals imports (% of merchandise imports)
3.53
2024 · +2.73 (+342.7%) since 2023
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Total natural resources rents (% of GDP)
43.45
2021 · +16.03 (+58.5%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Knowledge 8
Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments (BoP, current US$)
8.6M
2025 · -2.9M (-25.2%) since 2024
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Charges for the use of intellectual property, receipts (BoP, current US$)
24.9M
2025 · +23.6M (+1815.4%) since 2023
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Patent applications, nonresidents
82
2024 · +60 (+272.7%) since 2023
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Patent applications, residents
556
2024 · -171 (-23.5%) since 2023
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
0.04
2021 · +0 (+0.4%) since 2020
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Researchers in R&D (per million people)
164.28
2021 · +27.69 (+20.3%) since 2020
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Scientific and technical journal articles
16,724
2023 · +4,397.75 (+35.7%) since 2022
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Technicians in R&D (per million people)
22.98
2018 · +3.69 (+19.1%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Science and technology preview
Macro 455
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
39.76
2024 · +0.13 (+0.3%) since 2023
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
37.38
2024 · +7.55 (+25.3%) since 2023
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Trade (% of GDP)
77.14
2024 · +7.68 (+11.1%) since 2023
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Australia (current US$)
1.06M
2023 · -4.83M (-82.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Austria (current US$)
1.36M
2023 · +333,064 (+32.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Belgium (current US$)
1.85M
2023 · -2.19M (-54.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Canada (current US$)
36.72M
2023 · -7.34M (-16.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Czechia (current US$)
612,941
2023 · -363,925 (-37.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Denmark (current US$)
12.47M
2023 · +2.06M (+19.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Estonia (current US$)
76,773
2023 · -26,287 (-25.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, European Union institutions (current US$)
142.39M
2023 · +64.11M (+81.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Finland (current US$)
2.67M
2023 · -64,055 (-2.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, France (current US$)
19.62M
2023 · -14.06M (-41.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Germany (current US$)
333.16M
2023 · -14.23M (-4.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Greece (current US$)
11,315
2023 · +765 (+7.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Hungary (current US$)
3.92M
2023 · -1.11M (-22.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Iceland (current US$)
73,843
2020 · -110,882 (-60.0%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Ireland (current US$)
201,219
2023 · -1.12M (-84.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Italy (current US$)
-1.19M
2023 · -21.31M (-105.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Japan (current US$)
977.2M
2023 · +380.11M (+63.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Korea, Rep. (current US$)
21.96M
2023 · +6.77M (+44.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Lithuania (current US$)
129,077
2023 · -107,688 (-45.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Luxembourg (current US$)
875,865
2023 · -352,955 (-28.7%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Netherlands (current US$)
8.97M
2023 · -1.14M (-11.3%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, New Zealand (current US$)
509,578
2023 · -471,894 (-48.1%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Norway (current US$)
15.48M
2023 · -3.58M (-18.8%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Poland (current US$)
1.61M
2023 · +61,558 (+4.0%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Portugal (current US$)
16,533
2023 · -32,665 (-66.4%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Slovak Republic (current US$)
291,023
2023 · -193,867 (-40.0%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Slovenia (current US$)
259,516
2023 · -3,392.99 (-1.3%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Spain (current US$)
49,277
2023 · -345,560 (-87.5%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Switzerland (current US$)
14.25M
2023 · -2.01M (-12.4%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United Kingdom (current US$)
27.94M
2023 · +3.98M (+16.6%) since 2022
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Net ODA received (% of GNI)
0.74
2023 · +0.2 (+35.6%) since 2022
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Net ODA received (% of gross capital formation)
3.68
2023 · +1.43 (+63.7%) since 2022
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Net ODA received (% of imports of goods, services and primary income)
2.37
2023 · +0.17 (+7.8%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Sweden (current US$)
25.37M
2023 · -4.33M (-14.6%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Total (current US$)
1.95B
2023 · +399.27M (+25.7%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United States (current US$)
303.04M
2023 · +20.62M (+7.3%) since 2022
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Net official development assistance and official aid received (constant 2023 US$)
2.01B
2023 · +396.73M (+24.6%) since 2022
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Net official development assistance and official aid received (current US$)
2.01B
2023 · +436.58M (+27.8%) since 2022
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Net official development assistance received (constant 2023 US$)
2.01B
2023 · +396.73M (+24.6%) since 2022
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Net official development assistance received (current US$)
2.01B
2023 · +436.58M (+27.8%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, FAO (current US$)
75,943
2023 · -177,742 (-70.1%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, IAEA (current US$)
459,958
2023 · +34,116 (+8.0%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, IFAD (current US$)
500,000
2022 · +300,000 (+150.0%) since 2019
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Net official flows from UN agencies, ILO (current US$)
831,827
2023 · +192,869 (+30.2%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNAIDS (current US$)
19,500
2022 · -70,500 (-78.3%) since 2009
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNDP (current US$)
798,395
2022 · -258,390 (-24.5%) since 2021
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNFPA (current US$)
3.1M
2023 · -220,390 (-6.6%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNHCR (current US$)
23.87M
2023 · +13.47M (+129.5%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNICEF (current US$)
2.52M
2023 · +699,000 (+38.3%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNTA (current US$)
370,000
2008 · -1.51M (-80.3%) since 2007
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Net official flows from UN agencies, WFP (current US$)
6.85M
2023 · +2.85M (+71.1%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, WHO (current US$)
2.52M
2023 · +784,245 (+45.2%) since 2022
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Net ODA received (% of central government expense)
3.24
2019 · -0.89 (-21.5%) since 2018
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Net ODA received per capita (current US$)
44.54
2023 · +8.89 (+24.9%) since 2022
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Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
63.6
2007 · -8.39 (-11.7%) since 2004
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School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
0.81
2007 · +0.02 (+2.9%) since 2004
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Communications, computer, etc. (% of service exports, BoP)
11.32
2025 · -0.17 (-1.5%) since 2024
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Communications, computer, etc. (% of service imports, BoP)
14.37
2025 · +1.18 (+8.9%) since 2024
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Current account balance (BoP, current US$)
4.92B
2025 · -3.44B (-41.2%) since 2024
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Foreign direct investment, net (BoP, current US$)
8.04B
2025 · -47.5M (-0.6%) since 2024
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Foreign direct investment, net outflows (% of GDP)
0.17
2025 · +0.01 (+5.7%) since 2024
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Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$)
421.9M
2025 · -16.8M (-3.8%) since 2024
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Goods imports (BoP, current US$)
71.46B
2025 · -2.84B (-3.8%) since 2024
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Grants, excluding technical cooperation (BoP, current US$)
744.19M
2023 · -3.02M (-0.4%) since 2022
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ICT service exports (% of service exports, BoP)
0.92
2025 · +0.02 (+1.7%) since 2024
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ICT service exports (BoP, current US$)
96.6M
2025 · +4.2M (+4.5%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (BoP, current US$)
98.32B
2025 · -6.19B (-5.9%) since 2024
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Imports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$)
101.84B
2025 · -5.97B (-5.5%) since 2024
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Insurance and financial services (% of service imports, BoP)
21.21
2025 · +2.11 (+11.1%) since 2024
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Net capital account (BoP, current US$)
-100,000
2025 · +10.9M (+99.1%) since 2024
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Net errors and omissions (BoP, current US$)
-8.91B
2025 · -1.25B (-16.3%) since 2024
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Net financial account (BoP, current US$)
-3.99B
2025 · -4.68B (-676.4%) since 2024
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Net primary income (BoP, current US$)
7.6M
2025 · -1.32B (-99.4%) since 2024
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Net secondary income (BoP, current US$)
321.5M
2025 · -35.9M (-10.0%) since 2024
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Net trade in goods (BoP, current US$)
20.97B
2025 · -5.72B (-21.4%) since 2024
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Net trade in goods and services (BoP, current US$)
4.59B
2025 · -2.08B (-31.2%) since 2024
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Portfolio investment, net (BoP, current US$)
2.47B
2025 · +3.98B (+262.9%) since 2024
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Primary income payments (BoP, current US$)
3.52B
2025 · +224.1M (+6.8%) since 2024
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Primary income receipts (BoP, current US$)
3.53B
2025 · -1.1B (-23.8%) since 2024
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Reserves and related items (BoP, current US$)
-9.99B
2025 · +2.77B (+21.7%) since 2024
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Secondary income, other sectors, payments (BoP, current US$)
646.9M
2025 · -155.6M (-19.4%) since 2024
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Service imports (BoP, current US$)
26.87B
2025 · -3.35B (-11.1%) since 2024
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Technical cooperation grants (BoP, current US$)
288.84M
2023 · +67.86M (+30.7%) since 2022
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Trade in services (% of GDP)
14.69
2025 · +0.23 (+1.6%) since 2024
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Transport services (% of service imports, BoP)
35.95
2025 · +2.9 (+8.8%) since 2024
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Travel services (% of service imports, BoP)
32.6
2025 · -5.46 (-14.3%) since 2024
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Central government debt, total (% of GDP)
27.44
2018 · -8.42 (-23.5%) since 2017
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Expense (% of GDP)
27.61
2019 · +3.13 (+12.8%) since 2018
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Exports of goods and services (BoP, current US$)
102.92B
2025 · -8.28B (-7.4%) since 2024
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Exports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$)
106.45B
2025 · -9.38B (-8.1%) since 2024
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Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$)
-7.62B
2025 · +30.7M (+0.4%) since 2024
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General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
22.18
2024 · +3.51 (+18.8%) since 2023
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General government final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
19.04
2024 · +8.79 (+85.9%) since 2023
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General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
57.14B
2024 · +9.14B (+19.0%) since 2023
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General government final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
45.94T
2024 · +7.35T (+19.0%) since 2023
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General government final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
80.64T
2024 · +14.6T (+22.1%) since 2023
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General government final consumption expenditure (current US$)
62.03B
2024 · +11.84B (+23.6%) since 2023
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Goods exports (BoP, current US$)
92.43B
2025 · -8.56B (-8.5%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
6,554.81
2024 · +830.73 (+14.5%) since 2023
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Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)
0.3
2025 · -2.31 (-88.4%) since 2024
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Insurance and financial services (% of service exports, BoP)
0.14
2025 · +0 (+1.5%) since 2024
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Personal transfers, receipts (BoP, current US$)
687.2M
2025 · +55.4M (+8.8%) since 2024
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Portfolio equity, net inflows (BoP, current US$)
900,000
2025 · +700,000 (+350.0%) since 2024
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Present value of external debt (% of GNI)
3.23
2024
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Present value of external debt (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
7.85
2024
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Present value of external debt (current US$)
9.09B
2024
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Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP)
38.6
2019 · -0.46 (-1.2%) since 2018
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Secondary income receipts (BoP, current US$)
1.03B
2025 · -210.9M (-16.9%) since 2024
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Service exports (BoP, current US$)
10.49B
2025 · +284.7M (+2.8%) since 2024
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Short-term debt (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
0.63
2024 · -0.24 (-27.4%) since 2023
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Short-term debt (% of total reserves)
0.72
2024 · -0.14 (-16.7%) since 2023
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Total debt service (% of GNI)
1.22
2024 · -0.45 (-26.8%) since 2023
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Total reserves (includes gold, current US$)
98.45B
2025 · -2.24B (-2.2%) since 2024
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Total reserves minus gold (current US$)
73.93B
2025 · -13.12B (-15.1%) since 2024
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Transport services (% of service exports, BoP)
3.43
2025 · +0.23 (+7.2%) since 2024
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Travel services (% of service exports, BoP)
71.39
2025 · -1.12 (-1.5%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (annual % growth)
6.73
2024 · -5.35 (-44.3%) since 2023
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Exports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$)
61.59B
2024 · +3.88B (+6.7%) since 2023
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Exports of goods and services (constant LCU)
119.8T
2024 · +7.55T (+6.7%) since 2023
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Exports of goods and services (current LCU)
144.55T
2024 · +4.35T (+3.1%) since 2023
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Exports of goods and services (current US$)
111.2B
2024 · +4.63B (+4.3%) since 2023
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Final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
68.59
2024 · +9.02 (+15.1%) since 2023
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Final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
15.34
2024 · +8.87 (+137.1%) since 2023
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Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
176.68B
2024 · +23.5B (+15.3%) since 2023
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Final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
142.06T
2024 · +18.9T (+15.3%) since 2023
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Final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
249.35T
2024 · +38.6T (+18.3%) since 2023
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Final consumption expenditure (current US$)
191.81B
2024 · +31.63B (+19.8%) since 2023
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Gross national expenditure (% of GDP)
87.73
2024 · +7.87 (+9.9%) since 2023
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Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
191.22B
2024 · +13.62B (+7.7%) since 2023
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Gross national expenditure (constant LCU)
159.79T
2024 · +6.85T (+4.5%) since 2023
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Gross national expenditure (current LCU)
318.92T
2024 · +36.39T (+12.9%) since 2023
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Gross national expenditure (current US$)
245.32B
2024 · +30.59B (+14.2%) since 2023
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Gross national expenditure deflator (base year varies by country)
199.59
2024 · +14.86 (+8.0%) since 2023
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
13.66
2024 · +8.82 (+182.5%) since 2023
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
119.54B
2024 · +14.37B (+13.7%) since 2023
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
96.12T
2024 · +11.55T (+13.7%) since 2023
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
168.71T
2024 · +24T (+16.6%) since 2023
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$)
129.78B
2024 · +19.8B (+18.0%) since 2023
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita (constant 2015 US$)
2,596.36
2024 · +262.96 (+11.3%) since 2023
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita growth (annual %)
11.27
2024 · +8.77 (+350.4%) since 2023
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
5,661.47
2024 · +573.4 (+11.3%) since 2023
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
260.67B
2024 · +31.33B (+13.7%) since 2023
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (current international $)
301.8B
2024 · +43.79B (+17.0%) since 2023
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Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
46.41
2024 · +5.51 (+13.5%) since 2023
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Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure: linked series (current LCU)
168.71T
2024 · +24T (+16.6%) since 2023
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (annual % growth)
-16.78
2025 · -35.26 (-190.8%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant 2015 US$)
10.67B
2025 · -2.15B (-16.8%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant LCU)
7.04T
2025 · -1.42T (-16.8%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current LCU)
11.29T
2025 · -1.05T (-8.5%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
12,375
2025 · -2,884.26 (-18.9%) since 2024
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Changes in inventories (constant LCU)
7.59T
2024 · -5.35T (-41.3%) since 2023
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Changes in inventories (current LCU)
17.38T
2024 · -10.29T (-37.2%) since 2023
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Changes in inventories (current US$)
13.37B
2024 · -7.66B (-36.4%) since 2023
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External balance on goods and services (% of GDP)
2.39
2024 · -7.41 (-75.6%) since 2023
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External balance on goods and services (constant LCU)
31.09T
2024 · -10.08T (-24.5%) since 2023
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External balance on goods and services (current LCU)
8.68T
2024 · -25.99T (-75.0%) since 2023
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External balance on goods and services (current US$)
6.68B
2024 · -19.68B (-74.7%) since 2023
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Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
19.14
2024 · -1.15 (-5.7%) since 2023
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Gross capital formation (annual % growth)
-40.48
2024 · -0.12 (-0.3%) since 2023
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Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$)
14.54B
2024 · -9.89B (-40.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Gross capital formation (constant LCU)
17.72T
2024 · -12.05T (-40.5%) since 2023
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Gross capital formation (current LCU)
69.57T
2024 · -2.22T (-3.1%) since 2023
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Gross capital formation (current US$)
53.51B
2024 · -1.04B (-1.9%) since 2023
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Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)
14.36
2024 · +1.89 (+15.1%) since 2023
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Gross fixed capital formation (annual % growth)
-39.83
2024 · -20.98 (-111.3%) since 2023
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Gross fixed capital formation (constant 2015 US$)
9.2B
2024 · -6.09B (-39.8%) since 2023
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Gross fixed capital formation (constant LCU)
10.13T
2024 · -6.7T (-39.8%) since 2023
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Gross fixed capital formation (current LCU)
52.19T
2024 · +8.08T (+18.3%) since 2023
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Gross fixed capital formation (current US$)
40.15B
2024 · +6.62B (+19.7%) since 2023
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Imports of goods and services (annual % growth)
24.81
2024 · +24.28 (+4551.0%) since 2023
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Imports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$)
98.79B
2024 · +19.64B (+24.8%) since 2023
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Imports of goods and services (constant LCU)
88.7T
2024 · +17.63T (+24.8%) since 2023
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Imports of goods and services (current LCU)
135.87T
2024 · +30.34T (+28.7%) since 2023
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Imports of goods and services (current US$)
104.52B
2024 · +24.31B (+30.3%) since 2023
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Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI)
4.6
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: education expenditure (current US$)
9.47B
2021 · +1.09B (+13.0%) since 2020
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Chemicals (% of value added in manufacturing)
0.67
2022 · -2.55 (-79.2%) since 2021
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Financial intermediary services indirectly Measured (FISIM) (constant LCU)
1.61T
2025 · +441.71B (+37.9%) since 2024
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Financial intermediary services indirectly Measured (FISIM) (current LCU)
3.56T
2025 · +897.4B (+33.7%) since 2024
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Food, beverages and tobacco (% of value added in manufacturing)
33.61
2022 · +0.46 (+1.4%) since 2021
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Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP)
45.39
2025 · -6.18 (-12.0%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (annual % growth)
-6.48
2025 · -3.83 (-144.4%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (constant 2015 US$)
75.86B
2025 · -5.26B (-6.5%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (constant LCU)
122.55T
2025 · -8.49T (-6.5%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (current LCU)
150.1T
2025 · -37.38T (-19.9%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (current US$)
115.46B
2025 · -28.76B (-19.9%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
27,075
2025 · -2,412.82 (-8.2%) since 2024
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Machinery and transport equipment (% of value added in manufacturing)
2.56
2022 · +0.95 (+58.7%) since 2021
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Manufacturing, value added (% of GDP)
4
2025 · -0.09 (-2.2%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (annual % growth)
-10.61
2025 · -53.49 (-124.7%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (constant 2015 US$)
11.16B
2025 · -1.32B (-10.6%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (constant LCU)
5.3T
2025 · -629.04B (-10.6%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (current LCU)
13.22T
2025 · -1.64T (-11.1%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (current US$)
10.17B
2025 · -1.26B (-11.1%) since 2024
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Medium and high-tech manufacturing value added (% manufacturing value added)
3.75
2024 · -0 (-0.1%) since 2023
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Other manufacturing (% of value added in manufacturing)
62.3
2022 · +1.1 (+1.8%) since 2021
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Services, value added (% of GDP)
52.27
2025 · +6.51 (+14.2%) since 2024
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Services, value added (annual % growth)
7.86
2025 · +9.37 (+620.8%) since 2024
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Services, value added (constant 2015 US$)
117.49B
2025 · +8.56B (+7.9%) since 2024
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Services, value added (constant LCU)
79.35T
2025 · +5.78T (+7.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Services, value added (current LCU)
172.85T
2025 · +6.48T (+3.9%) since 2024
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Services, value added (current US$)
132.96B
2025 · +4.98B (+3.9%) since 2024
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Services, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
17,040
2025 · +751.93 (+4.6%) since 2024
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Textiles and clothing (% of value added in manufacturing)
0.86
2022 · +0.04 (+5.4%) since 2021
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Adjusted net national income (annual % growth)
21.25
2021 · +40.62 (+209.7%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income (constant 2015 US$)
162.54B
2021 · +28.49B (+21.3%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income (current US$)
160.73B
2021 · +11.6B (+7.8%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income per capita (annual % growth)
18.56
2021 · +39.7 (+187.8%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income per capita (constant 2015 US$)
3,773.74
2021 · +590.87 (+18.6%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income per capita (current US$)
3,731.84
2021 · +190.9 (+5.4%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
10.02
2021 · +6.28 (+167.9%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage (current US$)
20.63B
2021 · +13.81B (+202.7%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
9.44
2021 · +6.31 (+201.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (current US$)
19.44B
2021 · +13.72B (+240.1%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI)
3.44
2021 · -0.13 (-3.6%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (current US$)
7.07B
2021 · +582.13M (+9.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)
10.36
2021 · -0.45 (-4.2%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (current US$)
21.33B
2021 · +1.63B (+8.3%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: energy depletion (% of GNI)
11.54
2021 · +4.22 (+57.7%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: energy depletion (current US$)
23.75B
2021 · +10.42B (+78.2%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: gross savings (% of GNI)
30.76
2021 · +9.93 (+47.6%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (current US$)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Adjusted savings: natural resources depletion (% of GNI)
11.54
2021 · +4.22 (+57.7%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net forest depletion (% of GNI)
0
2021 · -0 (-15.4%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net forest depletion (current US$)
6.73M
2021 · -307,102 (-4.4%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net national savings (% of GNI)
20.4
2021 · +10.38 (+103.5%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net national savings (current US$)
41.99B
2021 · +23.73B (+129.9%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
0.58
2021 · -0.03 (-4.2%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (current US$)
1.19B
2021 · +91.1M (+8.3%) since 2020
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Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (current LCU)
35.93T
2024 · -640.93B (-1.8%) since 2023
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Exports as a capacity to import (constant LCU)
94.37T
2024 · -52.22B (-0.1%) since 2023
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GDP deflator (base year varies by country)
159.49
2025 · -12.07 (-7.0%) since 2024
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Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)
-7.03
2025 · -11.4 (-261.0%) since 2024
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Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (constant LCU)
21.03T
2024 · -91.27B (-0.4%) since 2023
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GDP (constant 2015 US$)
188.32B
2025 · -4.15B (-2.2%) since 2024
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GDP (constant LCU)
207.34T
2025 · -4.57T (-2.2%) since 2024
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GDP (current LCU)
330.68T
2025 · -32.86T (-9.0%) since 2024
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GDP growth (annual %)
-2.16
2025 · -0.61 (-39.5%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$)
4,005.04
2025 · -175.26 (-4.2%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (constant LCU)
4.41M
2025 · -192,954 (-4.2%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (current LCU)
7.03M
2025 · -863,111 (-10.9%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (current US$)
5,409.68
2025 · -663.93 (-10.9%) since 2024
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GDP per capita growth (annual %)
-4.19
2025 · -0.58 (-16.0%) since 2024
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GDP per capita, PPP (current international $)
14,267
2025 · -218.53 (-1.5%) since 2024
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GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
573.26B
2025 · -12.63B (-2.2%) since 2024
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GDP, PPP (current international $)
670.84B
2025 · +3.9B (+0.6%) since 2024
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GDP: linked series (current LCU)
330.68T
2025 · -32.86T (-9.0%) since 2024
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GNI (constant 2015 US$)
252.01B
2024 · -10.15B (-3.9%) since 2023
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GNI (constant LCU)
186.03T
2024 · -7.49T (-3.9%) since 2023
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GNI (current LCU)
331.24T
2025 · -34.03T (-9.3%) since 2024
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GNI (current US$)
254.8B
2025 · -26.17B (-9.3%) since 2024
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GNI growth (annual %)
-3.87
2024 · +12.72 (+76.7%) since 2023
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GNI, Atlas method (current US$)
267.45B
2025 · -9.99B (-3.6%) since 2024
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GNI, PPP (current international $)
671.97B
2025 · +1.87B (+0.3%) since 2024
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GNI: linked series (current LCU)
331.24T
2025 · -34.03T (-9.3%) since 2024
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Gross domestic income (constant LCU)
186.48T
2024 · -10.93T (-5.5%) since 2023
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Gross domestic savings (% of GDP)
31.41
2024 · -9.02 (-22.3%) since 2023
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Gross domestic savings (current LCU)
114.18T
2024 · -28.85T (-20.2%) since 2023
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Gross domestic savings (current US$)
87.83B
2024 · -20.87B (-19.2%) since 2023
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant 2015 US$)
188.32B
2025 · -4.15B (-2.2%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant LCU)
207.34T
2025 · -4.57T (-2.2%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current LCU)
330.68T
2025 · -32.86T (-9.0%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current US$)
254.37B
2025 · -25.27B (-9.0%) since 2024
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DEC alternative conversion factor (LCU per US$)
1,300
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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GNI per capita (constant 2015 US$)
5,473.41
2024 · -342.69 (-5.9%) since 2023
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GNI per capita (constant LCU)
4.04M
2024 · -252,974 (-5.9%) since 2023
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GNI per capita (current LCU)
7.04M
2025 · -888,767 (-11.2%) since 2024
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GNI per capita growth (annual %)
-5.89
2024 · +12.56 (+68.1%) since 2023
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GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)
5,690
2025 · -340 (-5.6%) since 2024
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GNI per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
11,973
2024 · -749.63 (-5.9%) since 2023
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GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)
14,290
2025 · -260 (-1.8%) since 2024
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GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
551.26B
2024 · -22.2B (-3.9%) since 2023
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Gross savings (% of GDP)
32.01
2024 · -9.05 (-22.0%) since 2023
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Gross savings (% of GNI)
31.86
2024 · -9.05 (-22.1%) since 2023
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Gross savings (current LCU)
116.37T
2024 · -28.89T (-19.9%) since 2023
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Gross savings (current US$)
89.52B
2024 · -20.89B (-18.9%) since 2023
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Net primary income (Net income from abroad) (current LCU)
1.73T
2024 · +449.68B (+35.1%) since 2023
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Net primary income (Net income from abroad) (current US$)
1.33B
2024 · +357.7M (+36.8%) since 2023
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Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (current LCU)
464.62B
2024 · -494.04B (-51.5%) since 2023
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Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (current US$)
357.4M
2024 · -371.2M (-50.9%) since 2023
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PPP conversion factor, GDP (LCU per international $)
492.93
2025 · -52.15 (-9.6%) since 2024
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PPP conversion factor, households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (LCU per international $)
545.99
2025 · -13.04 (-2.3%) since 2024
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Price level index (GDP)
37.92
2025 · -4.01 (-9.6%) since 2024
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Price level index (Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure)
42
2025 · -1 (-2.3%) since 2024
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Terms of trade adjustment (constant LCU)
-25.43T
2024 · -7.6T (-42.7%) since 2023
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Average time to clear exports through customs (days)
8.07
2022 · +0.05 (+0.6%) since 2011
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Average time to clear imports through customs (days)
27.84
2022 · +4.98 (+21.8%) since 2011
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Bribery incidence (% of firms experiencing at least one bribe payment request)
50.47
2022 · +13.2 (+35.4%) since 2011
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Firms adopting energy management measures to reduce emissions (% of firms)
25.54
2022
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Firms competing against unregistered firms (% of firms)
43.96
2022 · -5.29 (-10.7%) since 2011
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Firms experiencing electrical outages (% of firms)
41.35
2022 · -35.91 (-46.5%) since 2011
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Firms exporting directly at least 10% of sales (% of firms)
3.42
2022 · +2.83 (+478.2%) since 2011
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Firms monitoring own CO2 emissions (% of firms)
41.78
2022
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Firms that are fully credit constrained (% of firms)
54.57
2022
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Firms that are partially credit constrained (% of firms)
14.83
2022
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Firms that use a third party to resolve commercial disputes (% of firms)
58.78
2022
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Firms using banks to finance working capital (% of firms)
2.13
2022 · -2.5 (-54.1%) since 2011
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Firms with a bank loan/line of credit (% of firms)
2.25
2022 · -1.5 (-40.0%) since 2011
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Informal payments to public officials (% of firms)
50.96
2022 · +19.2 (+60.4%) since 2011
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New business density (new registrations per 1,000 people ages 15-64)
0.12
2022 · +0.02 (+20.8%) since 2021
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New businesses registered (number)
3,037
2022 · +600 (+24.6%) since 2021
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Time required to obtain an operating license (days)
20.31
2022 · +0.95 (+4.9%) since 2011
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Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (% of firms)
51.23
2022 · +22.07 (+75.7%) since 2011
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Firms filling taxes electronically (% of firms)
56.86
2022
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Firms formally registered when operations started (% of firms)
62.81
2022 · +0.39 (+0.6%) since 2011
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Firms offering formal training (% of firms)
16.76
2022 · -5.43 (-24.5%) since 2011
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Firms that introduced a new product/service and process, and spent on R&D
4.35
2022
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Firms visited or required meetings with tax officials (% of firms)
60.49
2022 · +6.34 (+11.7%) since 2011
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Firms where largest owner is also the top manager (% of firms)
81.39
2022
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Firms with at least 10% foreign ownership
0.7
2022 · +0.49 (+240.1%) since 2011
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Firms with female participation in ownership (% of firms)
3.83
2022 · -2.96 (-43.6%) since 2011
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Firms with female top manager (% of firms)
1.63
2022 · -0.72 (-30.6%) since 2011
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International tourism, expenditures (current US$)
4.17B
2020 · -6.75B (-61.8%) since 2019
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International tourism, expenditures for passenger transport items (current US$)
82M
2012 · +39M (+90.7%) since 2011
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International tourism, expenditures for travel items (current US$)
4.17B
2020 · -6.75B (-61.8%) since 2019
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International tourism, number of arrivals
892,000
2013 · -219,000 (-19.7%) since 2012
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International tourism, receipts (% of total exports)
1.88
2020 · -2.16 (-53.4%) since 2019
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International tourism, receipts (current US$)
955M
2020 · -2.64B (-73.4%) since 2019
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International tourism, receipts for passenger transport items (current US$)
6M
2012 · -8M (-57.1%) since 2011
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International tourism, receipts for travel items (current US$)
955M
2020 · -2.64B (-73.4%) since 2019
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Lead time to import, median case (days)
7
2016 · +6 (+600.0%) since 2014
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Logistics performance index: Ability to track and trace consignments (1=low to 5=high)
2.4
2022 · +0.21 (+9.6%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Competence and quality of logistics services (1=low to 5=high)
2.2
2022 · +0.29 (+15.2%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Ease of arranging competitively priced shipments (1=low to 5=high)
2.5
2022 · +0.18 (+7.8%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Efficiency of customs clearance process (1=low to 5=high)
2.1
2022 · +0.26 (+14.1%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Frequency with which shipments reach consignee within scheduled or expected time (1=low to 5=high)
3
2022 · +0.28 (+10.3%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Overall (1=low to 5=high)
2.4
2022 · +0.22 (+10.1%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
2.2
2022 · +0.17 (+8.4%) since 2018
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Management practices index
51.73
2022
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Number of visits or required meetings with tax officials (average for affected firms)
1.42
2022 · -0.54 (-27.7%) since 2011
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Time spent dealing with the requirements of government regulations (% of senior management time)
2.77
2022 · -3.7 (-57.2%) since 2011
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Food imports (% of merchandise imports)
14.24
2024 · -4.23 (-22.9%) since 2023
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Import unit value index (2015 = 100)
124.2
2025 · +0.2 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Import volume index (2015 = 100)
150.3
2024 · +39.6 (+35.8%) since 2023
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Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service imports)
21.42
2025 · +2.03 (+10.5%) since 2024
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International tourism, expenditures (% of total imports)
7.6
2020 · -7.51 (-49.7%) since 2019
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Manufactures imports (% of merchandise imports)
76.32
2024 · +13.56 (+21.6%) since 2023
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Merchandise imports (current US$)
85.18B
2025 · -2.22B (-2.5%) since 2024
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Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports)
8.71
2023 · -0.37 (-4.1%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports)
26.9
2023 · +2.97 (+12.4%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports)
31.77
2023 · -2.22 (-6.5%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports)
68.23
2023 · -3.55 (-4.9%) since 2022
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Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
70.02
2025 · +2.64 (+3.9%) since 2024
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Commercial service imports (current US$)
26.61B
2025 · -3.15B (-10.6%) since 2024
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Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service imports)
9.38
2025 · +0.96 (+11.4%) since 2024
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Export unit value index (2015 = 100)
134.5
2025 · -18 (-11.8%) since 2024
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Export volume index (2015 = 100)
129
2024 · +2.3 (+1.8%) since 2023
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Food exports (% of merchandise exports)
0.53
2024 · -0.01 (-1.7%) since 2023
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Import value index (2015 = 100)
186.4
2024 · +47.8 (+34.5%) since 2023
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Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service exports)
0.14
2025 · +0 (+2.1%) since 2024
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Manufactures exports (% of merchandise exports)
0.43
2024 · +0.39 (+961.0%) since 2023
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Medium and high-tech exports (% manufactured exports)
0.44
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Merchandise exports (current US$)
92.91B
2025 · -8.08B (-8.0%) since 2024
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Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports)
5.84
2023 · +2.53 (+76.4%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports)
39.25
2023 · +1.28 (+3.4%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports)
31.5
2023 · +1.55 (+5.2%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports)
2.09
2023 · +0.11 (+5.3%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports)
0
2023 · +0 (+274.3%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports)
0.76
2023 · +0.21 (+37.3%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports)
26.37
2023 · -3.15 (-10.7%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports)
0.03
2023 · -0 (-4.8%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports)
60
2023 · -1.49 (-2.4%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$)
54.76B
2023 · +3.51B (+6.9%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports)
0
2023 · +0 since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports)
25.71
2023 · -4.09 (-13.7%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports)
3.44
2023 · +1.14 (+49.3%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports)
4.87
2023 · +0.58 (+13.5%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports)
7.16
2023 · +1.62 (+29.2%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports)
0.14
2023 · +0.01 (+3.9%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports)
4.87
2023 · +0.58 (+13.5%) since 2022
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Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100)
122.9
2024 · +1.1 (+0.9%) since 2023
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Transport services (% of commercial service imports)
36.29
2025 · +2.74 (+8.2%) since 2024
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Travel services (% of commercial service imports)
32.92
2025 · -5.73 (-14.8%) since 2024
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Commercial service exports (current US$)
10.31B
2025 · +220.8M (+2.2%) since 2024
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Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service exports)
23.74
2025 · +0.45 (+1.9%) since 2024
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Export value index (2015 = 100)
196.7
2024 · +3.6 (+1.9%) since 2023
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Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$)
107.39B
2023 · -18.62B (-14.8%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports)
0
2023 · +0 (+20.5%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports)
0.76
2023 · +0.21 (+37.3%) since 2022
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Transport services (% of commercial service exports)
3.49
2025 · +0.25 (+7.8%) since 2024
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Travel services (% of commercial service exports)
72.63
2025 · -0.71 (-1.0%) since 2024
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Central government debt, total (current LCU)
73.79T
2018 · -5.71T (-7.2%) since 2017
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Customs and other import duties (% of tax revenue)
25.66
2019 · -4.36 (-14.5%) since 2018
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Customs and other import duties (current LCU)
952.68B
2019 · -649.05B (-40.5%) since 2018
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Grants and other revenue (% of revenue)
96.52
2019 · +1.6 (+1.7%) since 2018
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Grants and other revenue (current LCU)
102.91T
2019 · +3.2T (+3.2%) since 2018
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Net acquisition of financial assets (% of GDP)
2.52
2019 · -2.27 (-47.4%) since 2018
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Net acquisition of financial assets (current LCU)
6.95T
2019 · -5.91T (-45.9%) since 2018
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Net incurrence of liabilities, total (% of GDP)
-0.37
2019 · -1.7 (-127.6%) since 2018
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Net incurrence of liabilities, total (current LCU)
-1.02T
2019 · -4.6T (-128.4%) since 2018
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Net investment in nonfinancial assets (% of GDP)
8.99
2019 · +3.84 (+74.4%) since 2018
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Net investment in nonfinancial assets (current LCU)
24.84T
2019 · +10.97T (+79.1%) since 2018
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Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP)
2
2019 · -7.42 (-78.8%) since 2018
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Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (current LCU)
5.53T
2019 · -19.81T (-78.2%) since 2018
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Other taxes (% of revenue)
0.25
2019 · -0.01 (-5.7%) since 2018
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Other taxes (current LCU)
261.55B
2019 · -11.83B (-4.3%) since 2018
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Revenue, excluding grants (current LCU)
106.61T
2019 · +1.56T (+1.5%) since 2018
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Social contributions (% of revenue)
0
2019 · -0 (-74.2%) since 2018
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Social contributions (current LCU)
481.87M
2019 · -1.36B (-73.8%) since 2018
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Tax revenue (% of GDP)
1.34
2019 · -0.64 (-32.2%) since 2018
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Tax revenue (current LCU)
3.71T
2019 · -1.62T (-30.4%) since 2018
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Taxes on exports (% of tax revenue)
0
2016 · -0 (-16.1%) since 2015
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Taxes on exports (current LCU)
3.13M
2016 · +786,800 (+33.5%) since 2015
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Taxes on goods and services (% of revenue)
0.35
2019 · +0.05 (+18.2%) since 2018
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Taxes on goods and services (% value added of industry and services)
0.14
2019 · +0.02 (+17.9%) since 2018
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Taxes on goods and services (current LCU)
374.43B
2019 · +62.44B (+20.0%) since 2018
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Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of revenue)
1.99
2019 · -1 (-33.5%) since 2018
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Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of total taxes)
57.22
2019 · -1.79 (-3.0%) since 2018
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Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (current LCU)
2.12T
2019 · -1.02T (-32.5%) since 2018
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Taxes on international trade (% of revenue)
0.89
2019 · -0.63 (-41.4%) since 2018
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Taxes on international trade (current LCU)
952.68B
2019 · -649.05B (-40.5%) since 2018
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Compensation of employees (% of expense)
51.92
2019 · -1.35 (-2.5%) since 2018
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Compensation of employees (current LCU)
39.59T
2019 · +4.52T (+12.9%) since 2018
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Control of Corruption - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-1.25
2025 · -0.03 (-2.6%) since 2024
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Control of Corruption - Governance score (0-100)
22.79
2025 · -0.63 (-2.7%) since 2024
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Expense (current LCU)
76.25T
2019 · +10.41T (+15.8%) since 2018
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Goods and services expense (% of expense)
12.4
2019 · +5.83 (+88.6%) since 2018
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Goods and services expense (current LCU)
9.45T
2019 · +5.13T (+118.5%) since 2018
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Government Effectiveness - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-1.02
2025 · +0.11 (+10.1%) since 2024
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Government Effectiveness - Governance score (0-100)
31.54
2025 · +2.33 (+8.0%) since 2024
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Interest payments (% of expense)
0.01
2019 · -8.38 (-99.9%) since 2018
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Interest payments (% of revenue)
0.01
2019 · -5.25 (-99.9%) since 2018
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Interest payments (current LCU)
6.22B
2019 · -5.52T (-99.9%) since 2018
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Other expense (% of expense)
3.59
2019 · +1.74 (+94.1%) since 2018
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Other expense (current LCU)
2.74T
2019 · +1.52T (+124.7%) since 2018
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Political Stability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-1.87
2025 · +0.16 (+7.9%) since 2024
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Political Stability - Governance score (0-100)
32.91
2025 · +2.81 (+9.3%) since 2024
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Primary government expenditures as a proportion of original approved budget (%)
78.2
2023 · +11.34 (+17.0%) since 2021
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Regulatory Quality - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-1.01
2025 · +0.02 (+1.5%) since 2024
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Regulatory Quality - Governance score (0-100)
38.04
2025 · +0.26 (+0.7%) since 2024
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Rule of Law - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-1.39
2025 · +0.06 (+4.3%) since 2024
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Rule of Law - Governance score (0-100)
35.72
2025 · +1.02 (+2.9%) since 2024
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Subsidies and other transfers (% of expense)
32.09
2019 · +2.17 (+7.3%) since 2018
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Subsidies and other transfers (current LCU)
24.47T
2019 · +4.77T (+24.2%) since 2018
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Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.82
2025 · +0.06 (+6.3%) since 2024
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Voice and Accountability - Governance score (0-100)
42.64
2025 · +1.01 (+2.4%) since 2024
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Armed forces personnel (% of total labor force)
4.4
2020 · +1.05 (+31.5%) since 2019
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Armed forces personnel, total
459,000
2020 · +118,000 (+34.6%) since 2019
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Battle-related deaths (number of people)
396
2024 · -73 (-15.6%) since 2023
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Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)
9.46
2013 · +1.45 (+18.1%) since 2012
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Intentional homicides, female (per 100,000 female)
3.06
2013 · +0.04 (+1.3%) since 2012
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Intentional homicides, male (per 100,000 male)
15.89
2013 · +2.86 (+21.9%) since 2012
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Internally displaced persons, new displacement associated with conflict and violence (number of cases)
21,000
2023 · -11,000 (-34.4%) since 2022
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Internally displaced persons, new displacement associated with disasters (number of cases)
36,000
2023 · -15,000 (-29.4%) since 2022
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Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%)
25.53
2025 · -3.34 (-11.6%) since 2024
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Overall score (scale 0-100)
53.98
2024 · -0.13 (-0.2%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 1 data use score (scale 0-100)
60
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 2 data services score (scale 0-100)
66.27
2024 · +1.73 (+2.7%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 3 data products score (scale 0-100)
66.52
2024 · -3.81 (-5.4%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 4 data sources score (scale 0-100)
37.12
2024 · +1.42 (+4.0%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 5 data infrastructure score (scale 0-100)
40
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People 7
Annual — Labour force participation rate (ILO modelled estimates) — Total — 15+
41.53
2027 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2026
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International migrant stock (% of population)
0.8
2024 · -0.1 (-11.1%) since 2020
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International migrant stock, total
370,980
2024 · +5,214 (+1.4%) since 2020
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Net migration
-1,064
2025 · +16,671 (+94.0%) since 2024
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Personal remittances, paid (current US$)
596.4M
2025 · -139.3M (-18.9%) since 2024
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Personal remittances, received (% of GDP)
0.3
2025 · +0.05 (+19.5%) since 2024
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Personal remittances, received (current US$)
757M
2025 · +60.7M (+8.7%) since 2024
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Society 561
Compulsory education, duration (years)
6
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, male (scale 0–325)
175.88
2020 · +15.2 (+9.5%) since 2015
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, total (scale 0–325)
137.3
2020 · +13.62 (+11.0%) since 2015
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, female (scale 0–188)
75.61
2020 · +11.06 (+17.1%) since 2015
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, male (scale 0–188)
81.75
2020 · +10.42 (+14.6%) since 2015
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, total (scale 0–188)
78.75
2020 · +10.81 (+15.9%) since 2015
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, female (scale -30–87)
-21.35
2025 · -0.41 (-2.0%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, male (scale -30–87)
41.03
2025 · -10.84 (-20.9%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 1 of 6) preview
Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, total (scale -30–87)
10.07
2025 · -5.44 (-35.1%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, female (scale 0–325)
98.43
2020 · +10.8 (+12.3%) since 2015
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Literacy rate, adult male (% of males ages 15 and above)
90.31
2021 · -0.89 (-1.0%) since 2017
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Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above)
84.06
2021 · -1.54 (-1.8%) since 2017
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Literacy rate, youth (ages 15-24), gender parity index (GPI)
0.97
2021 · -0 (-0.1%) since 2017
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Literacy rate, youth female (% of females ages 15-24)
90.88
2021 · +3.5 (+4.0%) since 2018
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Literacy rate, youth male (% of males ages 15-24)
93.8
2021 · -1.1 (-1.2%) since 2017
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Literacy rate, youth total (% of people ages 15-24)
92.39
2021 · -1.11 (-1.2%) since 2017
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Preprimary education, duration (years)
2
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Pupil-teacher ratio, preprimary
15.06
2007 · -0.45 (-2.9%) since 2004
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School enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
0.84
2007 · -0 (-0.2%) since 2004
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School enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
0.75
2007 · +0.08 (+11.5%) since 2004
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School enrollment, tertiary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
0.58
2005 · -0 (-0.1%) since 2004
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Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, female (%) (cumulative)
47.53
2018 · -26.91 (-36.2%) since 2013
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Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, male (%) (cumulative)
67.99
2018 · -15.4 (-18.5%) since 2013
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Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, total (%) (cumulative)
57.65
2018 · -21.75 (-27.4%) since 2013
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Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, female (% of relevant age group)
109.13
2007 · +0.25 (+0.2%) since 2004
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 2 of 6) preview
Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, male (% of relevant age group)
111.13
2007 · -2.2 (-1.9%) since 2004
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 2 of 6) preview
Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, total (% of relevant age group)
110.16
2007 · -1.01 (-0.9%) since 2004
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Net intake rate in grade 1 (% of official school-age population)
85.67
2004 · +4.67 (+5.8%) since 2000
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Net intake rate in grade 1, female (% of official school-age population)
82.83
2004 · +4.94 (+6.3%) since 2000
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Net intake rate in grade 1, male (% of official school-age population)
88.35
2004 · +4.43 (+5.3%) since 2000
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Over-age students, primary, female (% of female enrollment)
10.43
2007 · +1.53 (+17.2%) since 2004
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Over-age students, primary, male (% of male enrollment)
14.74
2007 · +2.25 (+18.0%) since 2004
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Primary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group)
53.68
2007 · -7.42 (-12.1%) since 2004
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Primary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group)
73.11
2007 · -9.34 (-11.3%) since 2004
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Primary education, duration (years)
6
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Primary education, pupils
4.86M
2007 · +529,741 (+12.2%) since 2004
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 2 of 6) preview
Primary education, pupils (% female)
44.35
2007 · +0.05 (+0.1%) since 2004
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 2 of 6) preview
Primary school starting age (years)
6
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Pupil-teacher ratio, primary
16.96
2007 · -3.57 (-17.4%) since 2004
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School enrollment, preprimary (% gross)
3.82
2011 · -2.82 (-42.5%) since 2007
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School enrollment, preprimary, female (% gross)
3.56
2011 · -3.08 (-46.4%) since 2007
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School enrollment, preprimary, male (% gross)
4.08
2011 · -2.56 (-38.6%) since 2007
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School enrollment, primary (% gross)
104.57
2007 · +8.93 (+9.3%) since 2004
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School enrollment, primary (% net)
92.8
2007 · -0.2 (-0.2%) since 2004
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School enrollment, primary, female (% gross)
94.89
2007 · +8.26 (+9.5%) since 2004
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School enrollment, primary, female (% net)
86.92
2007 · +0.14 (+0.2%) since 2004
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 2 of 6) preview
School enrollment, primary, male (% gross)
113.82
2007 · +9.57 (+9.2%) since 2004
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 2 of 6) preview
School enrollment, primary, male (% net)
98.36
2007 · -0.51 (-0.5%) since 2004
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 2 of 6) preview
Trained teachers in preprimary education (% of total teachers)
100
2004 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2000
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 2 of 6) preview
Trained teachers in preprimary education, female (% of female teachers)
100
2004 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2000
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 2 of 6) preview
Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary (% of primary school age children)
93
2004 · -1.38 (-1.5%) since 2003
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 3 of 6) preview
Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary, female (% of primary school age children)
86.78
2004 · +4.38 (+5.3%) since 2000
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 3 of 6) preview
Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary, male (% of primary school age children)
98.87
2004 · +3.83 (+4.0%) since 2000
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Children out of school (% of primary school age)
10.72
2007 · -4.07 (-27.5%) since 2004
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Children out of school, female (% of female primary school age)
16.78
2007 · -4.3 (-20.4%) since 2004
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Children out of school, male (% of male primary school age)
4.93
2007 · -3.85 (-43.9%) since 2004
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Children out of school, primary
498,693
2007 · -171,720 (-25.6%) since 2004
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Children out of school, primary, female
381,552
2007 · -85,660 (-18.3%) since 2004
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 3 of 6) preview
Children out of school, primary, male
117,141
2007 · -86,060 (-42.4%) since 2004
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
24.51
2021 · +0.25 (+1.0%) since 2018
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Lower secondary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group)
40.82
2007 · +4.47 (+12.3%) since 2004
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Lower secondary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group)
48.83
2007 · -6.18 (-11.2%) since 2004
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 3 of 6) preview
Lower secondary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
44.9
2007 · -0.96 (-2.1%) since 2004
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Lower secondary school starting age (years)
12
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 3 of 6) preview
Over-age students, primary (% of enrollment)
12.83
2007 · +1.93 (+17.7%) since 2004
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Persistence to grade 5, female (% of cohort)
63.34
1999 · -0.05 (-0.1%) since 1988
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Persistence to grade 5, male (% of cohort)
67.45
1999 · -13.16 (-16.3%) since 1988
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Persistence to grade 5, total (% of cohort)
65.56
1999 · -6.54 (-9.1%) since 1988
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Persistence to last grade of primary, female (% of cohort)
47.19
1999 · -1.34 (-2.8%) since 1988
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Persistence to last grade of primary, male (% of cohort)
51.45
1999 · -16.31 (-24.1%) since 1988
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Persistence to last grade of primary, total (% of cohort)
49.5
1999 · -8.6 (-14.8%) since 1988
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Primary education, teachers
286,890
2007 · +75,754 (+35.9%) since 2004
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 3 of 6) preview
Primary education, teachers (% female)
68.81
2007 · -3.34 (-4.6%) since 2004
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 3 of 6) preview
Repeaters, primary, female (% of female enrollment)
14.35
2007 · +7.83 (+119.9%) since 2004
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Repeaters, primary, male (% of male enrollment)
18.81
2007 · +9.68 (+106.1%) since 2004
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Repeaters, primary, total (% of total enrollment)
16.83
2007 · +8.86 (+111.1%) since 2004
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School enrollment, primary, private (% of total primary)
0
1991 · +0 since 1989
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 3 of 6) preview
Trained teachers in primary education (% of total teachers)
100
2004 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2000
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 3 of 6) preview
Trained teachers in primary education, female (% of female teachers)
100
2004 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2000
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 3 of 6) preview
Trained teachers in primary education, male (% of male teachers)
100
2004 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2000
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
39.81
2021 · -0.74 (-1.8%) since 2018
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
32.11
2021 · -0.21 (-0.6%) since 2018
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Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
12.31
2021 · -4.17 (-25.3%) since 2013
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Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
20.94
2021 · -1.76 (-7.7%) since 2013
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Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
16.59
2021 · -3.33 (-16.7%) since 2013
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
17.35
2021 · -0.03 (-0.1%) since 2018
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
28.59
2021 · -0.94 (-3.2%) since 2018
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
22.93
2021 · -0.45 (-1.9%) since 2018
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Progression to secondary school (%)
77.28
1999 · +5.85 (+8.2%) since 1988
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Progression to secondary school, female (%)
66.79
1999 · +3.8 (+6.0%) since 1988
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 4 of 6) preview
Progression to secondary school, male (%)
85.45
1999 · +6.81 (+8.7%) since 1988
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Pupil-teacher ratio, lower secondary
18.84
2004 · +1.22 (+6.9%) since 2003
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Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary
13.73
2007 · -5.05 (-26.9%) since 2004
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Pupil-teacher ratio, upper secondary
18.69
2004 · +1.21 (+6.9%) since 2003
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School enrollment, secondary (% gross)
50.57
2007 · +5.43 (+12.0%) since 2004
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School enrollment, secondary (% net)
45.16
2007 · +4.69 (+11.6%) since 2004
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School enrollment, secondary, female (% gross)
42.75
2007 · +6.92 (+19.3%) since 2004
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School enrollment, secondary, female (% net)
40.25
2007 · +6.63 (+19.7%) since 2004
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School enrollment, secondary, male (% gross)
58.1
2007 · +3.99 (+7.4%) since 2004
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School enrollment, secondary, male (% net)
49.8
2007 · +2.84 (+6.0%) since 2004
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Secondary education, duration (years)
6
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Secondary education, general pupils
1.97M
2007 · +395,352 (+25.2%) since 2004
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 4 of 6) preview
Secondary education, general pupils (% female)
42.51
2007 · +3 (+7.6%) since 2004
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Secondary education, pupils
2.04M
2007 · +331,275 (+19.4%) since 2004
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 4 of 6) preview
Secondary education, pupils (% female)
41.45
2007 · +2.53 (+6.5%) since 2004
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Secondary education, vocational pupils
70,869
2007 · -64,077 (-47.5%) since 2004
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 4 of 6) preview
Secondary education, vocational pupils (% female)
12
2007 · -19.94 (-62.4%) since 2004
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 4 of 6) preview
Trained teachers in lower secondary education, female (% of female teachers)
100
2004 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2000
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 4 of 6) preview
Trained teachers in secondary education, female (% of female teachers)
100
2004 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2000
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Adolescents out of school (% of lower secondary school age)
33.08
2007 · -8.25 (-19.9%) since 2004
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Adolescents out of school, female (% of female lower secondary school age)
42.88
2007 · -8.4 (-16.4%) since 2004
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Adolescents out of school, male (% of male lower secondary school age)
23.68
2007 · -8.08 (-25.4%) since 2004
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Educational attainment, Doctoral or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
0.16
2021 · -0.04 (-18.2%) since 2012
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Educational attainment, Doctoral or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
0.14
2021 · +0.01 (+6.0%) since 2012
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Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
7.78
2021 · +0.09 (+1.2%) since 2018
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Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
14.15
2021 · +0.96 (+7.3%) since 2018
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Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
10.94
2021 · +0.53 (+5.1%) since 2018
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Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
0.34
2021 · +0.09 (+38.6%) since 2012
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 5 of 6) preview
Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
0.74
2021 · +0.11 (+18.1%) since 2012
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 5 of 6) preview
Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
0.54
2021 · +0.11 (+26.1%) since 2012
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Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
12.31
2021 · +4.32 (+54.1%) since 2013
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Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
20.94
2021 · +7.98 (+61.5%) since 2013
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Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
16.59
2021 · +5.85 (+54.5%) since 2013
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Pupil-teacher ratio, tertiary
22.09
2005 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2004
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School enrollment, tertiary (% gross)
15.56
2005 · +0.05 (+0.3%) since 2004
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 5 of 6) preview
School enrollment, tertiary, female (% gross)
11.43
2005 · +0.03 (+0.3%) since 2004
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School enrollment, tertiary, male (% gross)
19.57
2005 · +0.07 (+0.4%) since 2004
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Secondary education, teachers
148,363
2007 · +57,538 (+63.4%) since 2004
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 5 of 6) preview
Secondary education, teachers (% female)
54.69
2007 · -3.6 (-6.2%) since 2004
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 5 of 6) preview
Secondary education, teachers, female
81,142
2007 · +28,199 (+53.3%) since 2004
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 5 of 6) preview
Tertiary education, academic staff (% female)
35.1
2005 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2004
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Trained teachers in lower secondary education (% of total teachers)
100
2004 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2000
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 5 of 6) preview
Trained teachers in lower secondary education, male (% of male teachers)
100
2004 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2000
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 5 of 6) preview
Trained teachers in secondary education (% of total teachers)
100
2004 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2000
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 5 of 6) preview
Trained teachers in secondary education, male (% of male teachers)
100
2004 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2000
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 5 of 6) preview
Trained teachers in upper secondary education (% of total teachers)
100
2004 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2000
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 5 of 6) preview
Trained teachers in upper secondary education, female (% of female teachers)
100
2004 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2000
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Trained teachers in upper secondary education, male (% of male teachers)
100
2004 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2000
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Expenditure on primary education (% of government expenditure on education)
46.17
1989 · +0.29 (+0.6%) since 1980
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 6 of 6) preview
Expenditure on secondary education (% of government expenditure on education)
27.41
1989 · +5.36 (+24.3%) since 1980
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Expenditure on tertiary education (% of government expenditure on education)
22.32
1989 · -5.5 (-19.8%) since 1980
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Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP)
3.55
1989 · +1.13 (+46.5%) since 1980
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 6 of 6) preview
Government expenditure on education, total (% of government expenditure)
0
1989
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 6 of 6) preview
Labor force, female (% of total labor force)
13.26
2025 · -0.09 (-0.6%) since 2024
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Labor force, total
12.49M
2025 · +359,346 (+3.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 6 of 6) preview
Number of deaths ages 10-14 years
2,962
2024 · +25 (+0.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 6 of 6) preview
Number of deaths ages 15-19 years
3,525
2024 · +44 (+1.3%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 20-24 years
3,574
2024 · +18 (+0.5%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 5-9 years
2,499
2024 · -119 (-4.5%) since 2023
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Population ages 0-14 (% of total population)
36.03
2025 · -0.55 (-1.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64 (% of total population)
60.52
2025 · +0.52 (+0.9%) since 2024
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Probability of dying among adolescents ages 10-14 years (per 1,000)
2.6
2024 · -0.1 (-3.7%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among adolescents ages 15-19 years (per 1,000)
3.7
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among children ages 5-9 years (per 1,000)
2.2
2024 · -0.1 (-4.3%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among youth ages 20-24 years (per 1,000)
4.2
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Unemployment, female (% of female labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
30.09
2025 · +0.44 (+1.5%) since 2024
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Unemployment, male (% of male labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
13.25
2025 · +0.17 (+1.3%) since 2024
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Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
15.48
2025 · +0.19 (+1.3%) since 2024
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Literacy rate, adult female (% of females ages 15 and above)
77.75
2021 · +1.47 (+1.9%) since 2018
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WBL: Enforcement Perceptions Index (scale 0-100)
28.92
2025
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WBL: Legal Framework Index (scale 0-100)
39.17
2025
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WBL: Supportive Framework Index (scale 0-100)
28.83
2025
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Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total)
20.13
2021 · -3.1 (-13.3%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by injury (% of total)
13.77
2021 · +1.79 (+15.0%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total)
63.43
2021 · +1.72 (+2.8%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by other COVID-19 pandemic-related outcomes (% of total)
2.68
2021 · -0.41 (-13.3%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, female (scale 0–50)
44.12
2025 · +0.36 (+0.8%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, male (scale 0–50)
42.8
2025 · +0.54 (+1.3%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, total (scale 0–50)
43.49
2025 · +0.44 (+1.0%) since 2020
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Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
21.8
2024 · -0.7 (-3.1%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births)
19.7
2024 · -0.6 (-3.0%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births)
23.8
2024 · -0.8 (-3.3%) since 2023
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Number of infant deaths
23,456
2024 · -382 (-1.6%) since 2023
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Number of neonatal deaths
14,670
2024 · -264 (-1.8%) since 2023
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Number of under-five deaths
25,396
2024 · -452 (-1.7%) since 2023
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Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)
0.1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months)
29.4
2019 · +0.5 (+1.7%) since 2018
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Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49)
26.7
2023 · +0.4 (+1.5%) since 2022
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Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49)
27.1
2023 · +0.4 (+1.5%) since 2022
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Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age)
0.24
2020 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2019
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Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age)
0.06
2020 · -0 (-3.3%) since 2019
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Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age)
0.42
2020 · -0.01 (-2.3%) since 2019
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Women's share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)
17.78
2024 · -0.27 (-1.5%) since 2023
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Adults (ages 15+) and children (ages 0-14) newly infected with HIV
740
2024 · +150 (+25.4%) since 2023
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Adults (ages 15-49) newly infected with HIV
680
2024 · +130 (+23.6%) since 2023
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Antiretroviral therapy coverage (% of people living with HIV)
66
2024 · +9 (+15.8%) since 2023
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Community health workers (per 1,000 people)
0.01
2004
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Hospital beds (per 1,000 people)
1.06
2018 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2017
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Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months)
90
2024 · -1 (-1.1%) since 2023
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Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children)
90
2024 · -1 (-1.1%) since 2023
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Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months)
91
2024 · -6 (-6.2%) since 2023
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Incidence of HIV, ages 15-24 (per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-24)
0.1
2024 · +0.09 (+900.0%) since 2023
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Incidence of HIV, ages 15-49 (per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-49)
0.1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Incidence of HIV, all (per 1,000 uninfected population)
0.1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70 (%)
22.7
2021 · -1.9 (-7.7%) since 2020
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, female (%)
19.6
2021 · +0.2 (+1.0%) since 2020
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, male (%)
26.5
2021 · -4.2 (-13.7%) since 2020
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Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births)
12.5
2024 · -0.4 (-3.1%) since 2023
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Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people)
2.65
2022 · +0.18 (+7.5%) since 2021
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People using at least basic drinking water services (% of population)
98.41
2024 · +0.01 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People using at least basic drinking water services, rural (% of rural population)
94.83
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People using at least basic drinking water services, urban (% of urban population)
99.81
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People using safely managed drinking water services (% of population)
59.83
2024 · +0.04 (+0.1%) since 2023
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People using safely managed drinking water services, rural (% of rural population)
47.64
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People using safely managed drinking water services, urban (% of urban population)
64.6
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Physicians (per 1,000 people)
1.02
2022 · +0.04 (+4.0%) since 2021
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Prevalence of HIV, female (% ages 15-24)
0.1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of HIV, male (% ages 15-24)
0.1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Young people (ages 15-24) newly infected with HIV
200
2024 · +100 (+100.0%) since 2023
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ARI treatment (% of children under 5 taken to a health provider)
44.4
2018 · -30 (-40.3%) since 2011
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Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
95.6
2018 · +25.2 (+35.8%) since 2012
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Children with fever receiving antimalarial drugs (% of children under age 5 with fever)
1
2000
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Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)
13.4
2024 · +4.3 (+47.3%) since 2011
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Exclusive breastfeeding (% of children under 6 months)
25.82
2018 · +6.4 (+33.0%) since 2011
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Female genital mutilation prevalence (%)
7.4
2018
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Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
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Lifetime risk of maternal death (%)
0.22
2023 · +0.02 (+10.5%) since 2022
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Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country)
465
2023 · -48 (-9.4%) since 2022
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Low-birthweight babies (% of births)
10.86
2020 · +0.01 (+0.1%) since 2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized (per 100,000 population)
89.7
2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, female (per 100,000 female population)
75.2
2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, male (per 100,000 male population)
107.2
2019
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Number of maternal deaths
770
2023 · +90 (+13.2%) since 2022
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People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population)
98.5
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People using at least basic sanitation services, rural (% of rural population)
97.65
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People using at least basic sanitation services, urban (% of urban population)
98.84
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water (% of population)
97.4
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water, rural (% of rural population)
96.87
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water, urban (% of urban population)
97.6
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)
87.6
2018 · +9.9 (+12.7%) since 2011
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Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%)
32.9
2023 · +0.6 (+1.9%) since 2022
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Prevalence of current tobacco use (% of adults)
20.1
2024 · -0.1 (-0.5%) since 2023
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Prevalence of current tobacco use, females (% of female adults)
2.2
2024 · -0.1 (-4.3%) since 2023
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Prevalence of current tobacco use, males (% of male adults)
38.1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk)
26.4
2018 · -6.9 (-20.7%) since 2017
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Risk of impoverishing expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk)
20.7
2018 · -0.6 (-2.8%) since 2017
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Specialist surgical workforce (per 100,000 population)
7.64
2013
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Use of insecticide-treated bed nets (% of under-5 population)
0
2000
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Diarrhea treatment (% of children under 5 receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding)
36.8
2018 · +11.1 (+43.2%) since 2011
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Diarrhea treatment (% of children under 5 who received ORS packet)
25.4
2018 · +2.6 (+11.4%) since 2011
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Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)
66
2023 · +7 (+11.9%) since 2022
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Maternal mortality ratio (national estimate, per 100,000 live births)
29.6
2023 · -5.4 (-15.4%) since 2012
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 100,000 population)
0.19
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, female (per 100,000 female population)
0.18
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, male (per 100,000 male population)
0.19
2021 · -0.01 (-5.0%) since 2020
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People practicing open defecation (% of population)
0
2024 · +0 (+0.4%) since 2023
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People practicing open defecation, rural (% of rural population)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
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People practicing open defecation, urban (% of urban population)
0.01
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People using safely managed sanitation services (% of population)
50.9
2024 · +0.25 (+0.5%) since 2023
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People using safely managed sanitation services, rural (% of rural population)
47.49
2024 · +0.06 (+0.1%) since 2023
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People using safely managed sanitation services, urban (% of urban population)
52.23
2024 · +0.3 (+0.6%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height (% of children under 5)
6.1
2018 · -5.3 (-46.5%) since 2011
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
4.6
2024 · -0.3 (-6.1%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
5.7
2018 · -5.1 (-47.2%) since 2011
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
4.3
2024 · -0.3 (-6.5%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
6.3
2018 · -5.5 (-46.6%) since 2011
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
4.9
2024 · -0.4 (-7.5%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age (% of children under 5)
12.6
2018 · -9.5 (-43.0%) since 2011
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
9.4
2024 · -0.3 (-3.1%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, female (% of children under 5)
13
2018 · -8.3 (-39.0%) since 2011
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
8.9
2024 · -0.2 (-2.2%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, male (% of children under 5)
12.3
2018 · -10.5 (-46.1%) since 2011
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
10
2024 · -0.2 (-2.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)
3.9
2018 · -3.3 (-45.8%) since 2011
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age, female (% of children under 5)
4
2018 · -2.6 (-39.4%) since 2011
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age, male (% of children under 5)
3.9
2018 · -3.9 (-50.0%) since 2011
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Suicide mortality rate, female (per 100,000 female population)
1.52
2021 · +0.2 (+15.2%) since 2020
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Suicide mortality rate, male (per 100,000 male population)
4.42
2021 · +0.03 (+0.7%) since 2020
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Current health expenditure (% of GDP)
5.53
2023 · +1.2 (+27.7%) since 2022
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Current health expenditure per capita (current US$)
333.29
2023 · +50.12 (+17.7%) since 2022
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Current health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
842.79
2023 · +218.1 (+34.9%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of GDP)
2.55
2023 · +0.56 (+28.4%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
46.02
2023 · +0.26 (+0.6%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of general government expenditure)
6.18
2023 · +0.34 (+5.9%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure per capita (current US$)
153.37
2023 · +23.79 (+18.4%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
387.83
2023 · +101.97 (+35.7%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
53.98
2023 · +0.89 (+1.7%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure per capita (current US$)
179.92
2023 · +29.58 (+19.7%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
454.96
2023 · +123.29 (+37.2%) since 2022
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External health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
1.15
2022 · +0.4 (+52.9%) since 2021
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External health expenditure per capita (current US$)
3.24
2022 · +1.36 (+72.1%) since 2021
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External health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
7.16
2022 · +2.23 (+45.1%) since 2021
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Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)
21
2024 · -2 (-8.7%) since 2023
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Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population)
27.3
2019 · +0.2 (+0.7%) since 2018
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Mortality rate attributed to unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population)
4.4
2019
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Newborns protected against tetanus (%)
80
2024 · +5 (+6.7%) since 2023
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Out-of-pocket expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
53.98
2023 · +0.89 (+1.7%) since 2022
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Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita (current US$)
179.92
2023 · +29.58 (+19.7%) since 2022
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Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
454.96
2023 · +123.29 (+37.2%) since 2022
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height (% of children under 5)
0.9
2018 · -1.8 (-66.7%) since 2011
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
0.7
2018 · -1.9 (-73.1%) since 2011
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
1.1
2018 · -1.7 (-60.7%) since 2011
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height (% of children under 5)
3
2018 · -3.5 (-53.8%) since 2011
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
2.8
2018 · -3.6 (-56.2%) since 2011
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
3.3
2018 · -3.3 (-50.0%) since 2011
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Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population)
2.97
2021 · +0.11 (+3.8%) since 2020
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Tuberculosis case detection rate (%, all forms)
66
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Tuberculosis treatment success rate (% of new cases)
94
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
57.31
2024 · -0.7 (-1.2%) since 2023
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Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
25.58
2024 · -0.15 (-0.6%) since 2023
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Consumption of iodized salt (% of households)
68.3
2018 · +13.8 (+25.3%) since 2011
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Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49)
52.79
2018 · +0.33 (+0.6%) since 2011
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Contraceptive prevalence, any modern method (% of married women ages 15-49)
36.07
2018 · +2.48 (+7.4%) since 2011
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Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
4.17
2024 · +0.03 (+0.8%) since 2023
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Fertility rate, total (births per woman)
3.22
2024 · -0.03 (-0.9%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, female (years)
74.18
2024 · +0.13 (+0.2%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, male (years)
70.5
2024 · +0.08 (+0.1%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, total (years)
72.42
2024 · +0.1 (+0.1%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults)
109.26
2024 · -1.13 (-1.0%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults)
153.92
2024 · -0.81 (-0.5%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births)
20.1
2024 · -0.6 (-2.9%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births)
18.1
2024 · -0.6 (-3.2%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births)
22
2024 · -0.7 (-3.1%) since 2023
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Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)
13.4
2024 · +0.1 (+0.8%) since 2023
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Proportion of population facing financial hardship due to out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)
33.18
2017 · +15.18 (+84.3%) since 2012
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Proportion of population facing impoverishing out-of-pocket health expenditure, based on the societal poverty line (%)
24.63
2017 · +9.04 (+58.0%) since 2012
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Proportion of population facing large (but non-impoverishing) out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)
8.55
2017 · +6.14 (+254.8%) since 2012
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Proportion of population further impoverished due to out-of-pocket health expenditure, based on the societal poverty line (%)
21.1
2017 · +6.74 (+46.9%) since 2012
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Proportion of population pushed into poverty (based on the societal poverty line) due to out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)
3.53
2017 · +2.3 (+187.0%) since 2012
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Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort)
81.66
2024 · +0.2 (+0.2%) since 2023
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UHC service coverage index
64
2023 · -2 (-3.0%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on infectious diseases
98
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on non-communicable diseases
64
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on reproductive, maternal, newborn and child health
50
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on service capacity and access
55
2023 · -7 (-11.3%) since 2022
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Population ages 0-14, female
8.26M
2025 · +47,573 (+0.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population)
35.28
2025 · -0.53 (-1.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, male
8.68M
2025 · +49,810 (+0.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population)
36.77
2025 · -0.58 (-1.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, total
16.94M
2025 · +97,384 (+0.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 00-04, female (% of female population)
11.8
2025 · -0.13 (-1.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 00-04, male (% of male population)
12.3
2025 · -0.15 (-1.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 05-09, female (% of female population)
11.45
2025 · -0.37 (-3.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 05-09, male (% of male population)
11.93
2025 · -0.4 (-3.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 10-14, female (% of female population)
12.03
2025 · -0.03 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 10-14, male (% of male population)
12.53
2025 · -0.04 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-19, female (% of female population)
10.26
2025 · +0.09 (+0.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-19, male (% of male population)
10.67
2025 · +0.09 (+0.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, female
14.19M
2025 · +400,088 (+2.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, female (% of female population)
60.62
2025 · +0.48 (+0.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, male
14.27M
2025 · +431,506 (+3.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, male (% of male population)
60.43
2025 · +0.55 (+0.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, total
28.46M
2025 · +831,594 (+3.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 20-24, female (% of female population)
9.04
2025 · -0.05 (-0.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 20-24, male (% of male population)
9.35
2025 · -0.05 (-0.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 25-29, female (% of female population)
8.26
2025 · +0.01 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 25-29, male (% of male population)
8.46
2025 · +0.02 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 30-34, female (% of female population)
7.36
2025 · +0.06 (+0.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 30-34, male (% of male population)
7.47
2025 · +0.07 (+0.9%) since 2024
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Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort)
74.36
2024 · +0.14 (+0.2%) since 2023
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Women who were first married by age 15 (% of women ages 20-24)
7.2
2018
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Women who were first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20-24)
27.9
2018
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Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population)
65.22
2025 · -1.43 (-2.1%) since 2024
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Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population)
5.7
2025 · +0.01 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population)
59.53
2025 · -1.44 (-2.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 35-39, female (% of female population)
6.16
2025 · +0.08 (+1.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 35-39, male (% of male population)
6.16
2025 · +0.09 (+1.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 40-44, female (% of female population)
5.31
2025 · +0.03 (+0.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 40-44, male (% of male population)
5.21
2025 · +0.04 (+0.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 45-49, female (% of female population)
4.62
2025 · +0.01 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 45-49, male (% of male population)
4.49
2025 · +0.02 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 50-54, female (% of female population)
3.98
2025 · +0.04 (+1.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 50-54, male (% of male population)
3.76
2025 · +0.06 (+1.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 55-59, female (% of female population)
3.23
2025 · +0.06 (+1.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 55-59, male (% of male population)
2.87
2025 · +0.08 (+3.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 60-64, female (% of female population)
2.41
2025 · +0.15 (+6.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 60-64, male (% of male population)
1.97
2025 · +0.14 (+7.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above (% of total population)
3.45
2025 · +0.03 (+1.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, female
959,251
2025 · +28,880 (+3.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, female (% of female population)
4.1
2025 · +0.04 (+1.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, male
662,583
2025 · +20,901 (+3.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, male (% of male population)
2.81
2025 · +0.03 (+1.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, total
1.62M
2025 · +49,782 (+3.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 65-69, female (% of female population)
1.47
2025 · -0.02 (-1.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 65-69, male (% of male population)
1.11
2025 · -0.01 (-1.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 70-74, female (% of female population)
1.29
2025 · +0.03 (+2.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 70-74, male (% of male population)
0.9
2025 · +0.02 (+2.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 75-79, female (% of female population)
0.74
2025 · +0.02 (+2.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 75-79, male (% of male population)
0.48
2025 · +0.01 (+1.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 80 and above, female (% of female population)
0.59
2025 · +0.01 (+2.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 80 and above, male (% of male population)
0.32
2025 · +0.01 (+3.1%) since 2024
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Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)
1.06
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Completeness of birth registration (%)
98.8
2018 · -0.4 (-0.4%) since 2011
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Completeness of birth registration, female (%)
98.8
2018
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Completeness of birth registration, male (%)
98.8
2018
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Completeness of birth registration, rural (%)
99.2
2018 · +0.3 (+0.3%) since 2011
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Completeness of birth registration, urban (%)
98.6
2018 · -0.8 (-0.8%) since 2011
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Completeness of death registration with cause-of-death information (%)
65
2016 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2008
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Population, female
23.41M
2025 · +476,541 (+2.1%) since 2024
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Population, female (% of total population)
49.78
2025 · -0.02 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Population, male
23.61M
2025 · +502,218 (+2.2%) since 2024
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Population, male (% of total population)
50.22
2025 · +0.02 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Unmet need for contraception (% of married women ages 15-49)
14.34
2018 · +6.34 (+79.2%) since 2011
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Annualized average growth rate in per capita real survey mean consumption or income, bottom 40% of population (%)
0.46
2012
Annualized average growth rate in per capita real survey mean consumption or income, total population (%)
1.11
2012
Gini index
29.8
2023 · +0.3 (+1.0%) since 2012
Income share held by fourth 20%
22.3
2023 · -0.2 (-0.9%) since 2012
Income share held by highest 10%
24.2
2023 · +0.5 (+2.1%) since 2012
Income share held by highest 20%
38.9
2023 · +0.4 (+1.0%) since 2012
Income share held by lowest 10%
3.7
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2012
Income share held by lowest 20%
8.9
2023 · +0.1 (+1.1%) since 2012
Income share held by second 20%
13.1
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2012
Income share held by third 20%
16.9
2023 · -0.2 (-1.2%) since 2012
Multidimensional poverty headcount ratio (UNDP & OPHI) (% of population)
8.6
2018
Multidimensional poverty headcount ratio (World Bank) (% of population)
5.8
2012
Population living in slums (% of urban population)
49.34
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
Poverty gap at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
0.1
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2012
Poverty gap at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
0.4
2023 · -0.1 (-20.0%) since 2012
Poverty gap at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
6.6
2023 · -1.4 (-17.5%) since 2012
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
0.5
2023 · -0.1 (-16.7%) since 2012
Poverty headcount ratio at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
2.4
2023 · -0.7 (-22.6%) since 2012
Poverty headcount ratio at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
28
2023 · -4 (-12.5%) since 2012
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population)
17.5
2023
Poverty headcount ratio at societal poverty line (% of population)
15.4
2023 · -1.2 (-7.2%) since 2012
Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%)
7.5
2023 · -0.1 (-1.3%) since 2012
Prosperity gap (average shortfall from a prosperity standard of $28/day)
2.8
2023 · -0.2 (-6.7%) since 2012
Survey mean consumption or income per capita, bottom 40% of population (2021 PPP $ per day)
6.74
2012 · +0.15 (+2.3%) since 2006
Survey mean consumption or income per capita, total population (2021 PPP $ per day)
12.3
2012 · +0.68 (+5.9%) since 2006
Children in employment, unpaid family workers, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
88.56
2011 · -3.89 (-4.2%) since 2006
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Children in employment, unpaid family workers, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
77.52
2011 · -3.37 (-4.2%) since 2006
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Employers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
1.24
2025 · +0 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Employers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
4.92
2025 · +0.02 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Employers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
4.52
2025 · +0.02 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
7.64
2025 · -0.1 (-1.2%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, female (%) (national estimate)
7.72
2021 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2017
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
62.96
2025 · -0.16 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%) (national estimate)
58.5
2021 · -6.49 (-10.0%) since 2017
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
35.1
2025 · -0.1 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (national estimate)
33.25
2021 · -3.19 (-8.7%) since 2017
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
1.9
2025 · -0.06 (-2.9%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate)
2.58
2021 · +0.77 (+42.7%) since 2017
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
34.14
2025 · -0.23 (-0.7%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (national estimate)
30.94
2021 · -6.9 (-18.2%) since 2017
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
18.39
2025 · -0.14 (-0.7%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (national estimate)
17.21
2021 · -3.19 (-15.6%) since 2017
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Female share of employment in senior and middle management (%)
17.53
2021 · -5.15 (-22.7%) since 2012
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Self-employed, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
37.29
2025 · +0.01 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Self-employed, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
30.96
2025 · +0.11 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Self-employed, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
31.66
2025 · +0.09 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Vulnerable employment, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
36.05
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Vulnerable employment, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
26.04
2025 · +0.09 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Vulnerable employment, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
27.14
2025 · +0.07 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Wage and salaried workers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
62.71
2025 · -0.01 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Wage and salaried workers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
69.04
2025 · -0.11 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Wage and salaried workers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
68.34
2025 · -0.09 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Average working hours of children, study and work, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
10.3
2011
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Average working hours of children, study and work, female, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
7.4
2011
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Average working hours of children, study and work, male, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
11.2
2011
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Average working hours of children, working only, female, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
15.8
2011
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Children in employment, female (% of female children ages 7-14)
4.3
2011 · -7 (-61.9%) since 2006
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Children in employment, male (% of male children ages 7-14)
8.3
2011 · -9.6 (-53.6%) since 2006
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Children in employment, study and work (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
66.4
2011 · -1.2 (-1.8%) since 2006
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Children in employment, study and work, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
52.6
2011 · +18.91 (+56.1%) since 2000
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Children in employment, study and work, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
73.1
2011 · +17.05 (+30.4%) since 2000
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Children in employment, unpaid family workers (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
81.15
2011 · -4.1 (-4.8%) since 2006
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Children in employment, work only, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
47.4
2011 · -18.91 (-28.5%) since 2000
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Contributing family workers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
12.68
2025 · -0.01 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Contributing family workers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
4
2025 · +0.05 (+1.3%) since 2024
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Contributing family workers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
4.95
2025 · +0.03 (+0.7%) since 2024
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Employment in industry (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
26.54
2025 · -0.23 (-0.9%) since 2024
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Employment in industry, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
11.62
2025 · -0.16 (-1.3%) since 2024
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Employment in industry, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
28.37
2025 · -0.26 (-0.9%) since 2024
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Employment in services (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
65.3
2025 · +0.24 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Employment in services, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
74.46
2025 · +0.16 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Employment in services, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
64.17
2025 · +0.26 (+0.4%) since 2024
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GDP per person employed (constant 2021 PPP $)
54,291
2025 · -2,710.29 (-4.8%) since 2024
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Average working hours of children, working only, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
22.2
2011
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Average working hours of children, working only, male, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
27.7
2011
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Children in employment, total (% of children ages 7-14)
6.4
2011 · -8.3 (-56.5%) since 2006
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Children in employment, work only (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
33.6
2011 · +1.2 (+3.7%) since 2006
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Children in employment, work only, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
26.9
2011 · -17.05 (-38.8%) since 2000
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
5.65
2025 · -0.04 (-0.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate)
6.81
2021 · +1.89 (+38.5%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
47.49
2025 · -0.16 (-0.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (national estimate)
45.23
2021 · -3.28 (-6.8%) since 2017
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
27.05
2025 · -0.09 (-0.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (national estimate)
26.63
2021 · -0.77 (-2.8%) since 2017
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Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
10.94
2025 · -0.07 (-0.6%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (national estimate)
10.77
2021 · -0.42 (-3.7%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
11.53
2025 · -0.07 (-0.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
72.58
2025 · -0.04 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (national estimate)
68.24
2021 · -4.17 (-5.8%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
75
2025 · -0.04 (-0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
41.53
2025 · -0.02 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (national estimate)
39.66
2021 · -2.22 (-5.3%) since 2017
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Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
43.36
2025 · -0.02 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Labor force with advanced education (% of total working-age population with advanced education)
74.71
2021 · +9.74 (+15.0%) since 2012
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Labor force with advanced education, female (% of female working-age population with advanced education)
62.63
2021 · +14.17 (+29.2%) since 2012
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Labor force with advanced education, male (% of male working-age population with advanced education)
82.61
2021 · +5.75 (+7.5%) since 2012
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Labor force with basic education (% of total working-age population with basic education)
30.96
2021 · -8.8 (-22.1%) since 2012
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Labor force with basic education, female (% of female working-age population with basic education)
4.31
2021 · -2.35 (-35.2%) since 2012
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force with basic education, male (% of male working-age population with basic education)
51.68
2021 · -14.96 (-22.4%) since 2012
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Labor force with intermediate education, female (% of female working-age population with intermediate education)
10.5
2021 · -10.15 (-49.2%) since 2012
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force with intermediate education, male (% of male working-age population with intermediate education)
52.84
2021 · -28.39 (-35.0%) since 2012
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Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
15.07
2025 · -0.08 (-0.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (national estimate)
15.78
2021 · +0.34 (+2.2%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Children in employment, wage workers, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
6.04
2011 · +4.98 (+469.8%) since 2006
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Children in employment, wage workers, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
15.91
2011 · +5.25 (+49.2%) since 2006
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Labor force with intermediate education (% of total working-age population with intermediate education)
33.24
2021 · -24.86 (-42.8%) since 2012
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Part time employment, female (% of total female employment)
31.58
2021 · -33.13 (-51.2%) since 2012
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Part time employment, male (% of total male employment)
19.94
2021 · -9.87 (-33.1%) since 2012
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Part time employment, total (% of total employment)
21.29
2021 · -13.45 (-38.7%) since 2012
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, female (% of female youth population)
52.71
2021 · -12.77 (-19.5%) since 2012
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, female (% of female youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
53.39
2025 · +0.26 (+0.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, male (% of male youth population)
22.12
2021 · +5.24 (+31.0%) since 2012
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, male (% of male youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
21.13
2025 · +0.16 (+0.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, total (% of youth population)
36.93
2021 · -3.71 (-9.1%) since 2012
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, total (% of youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
36.89
2025 · +0.2 (+0.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with advanced education (% of total labor force with advanced education)
18.84
2021 · +9.98 (+112.7%) since 2012
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with advanced education, female (% of female labor force with advanced education)
29.24
2021 · +12.07 (+70.2%) since 2012
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with advanced education, male (% of male labor force with advanced education)
13.69
2021 · +8.6 (+169.3%) since 2012
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with basic education (% of total labor force with basic education)
14.66
2021 · +7.2 (+96.4%) since 2012
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with basic education, female (% of female labor force with basic education)
36.63
2021 · +23.55 (+180.1%) since 2012
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with basic education, male (% of male labor force with basic education)
13.24
2021 · +6.23 (+88.9%) since 2012
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with intermediate education (% of total labor force with intermediate education)
13.4
2021 · +7.62 (+132.0%) since 2012
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with intermediate education, female (% of female labor force with intermediate education)
16.84
2021 · +6.48 (+62.6%) since 2012
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with intermediate education, male (% of male labor force with intermediate education)
12.81
2021 · +7.75 (+153.3%) since 2012
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, female (% of female labor force) (national estimate)
28.31
2021 · -2.65 (-8.6%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, male (% of male labor force) (national estimate)
14.28
2021 · +4.02 (+39.1%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (national estimate)
16.17
2021 · +3.16 (+24.2%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth female (% of female labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
66.37
2025 · +0.78 (+1.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth female (% of female labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
62.17
2021 · -1.11 (-1.7%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth male (% of male labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
28.11
2025 · +0.24 (+0.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth male (% of male labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
31.58
2021 · +9.6 (+43.6%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth total (% of total labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
32.01
2025 · +0.29 (+0.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth total (% of total labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
35.37
2021 · +9.8 (+38.3%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Adequacy of social insurance programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
19.64
2012 · +4.32 (+28.2%) since 2006
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Adequacy of social protection and labor programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
9.52
2012 · +1.98 (+26.2%) since 2006
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Adequacy of social safety net programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
2.75
2012 · +0.47 (+20.4%) since 2006
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Adequacy of unemployment benefits and ALMP (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
5.5
2006
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Benefit incidence of social insurance programs to poorest quintile (% of total social insurance benefits)
8.02
2012 · -2.19 (-21.4%) since 2006
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Benefit incidence of social protection and labor programs to poorest quintile (% of total SPL benefits)
9.13
2012 · -3.31 (-26.6%) since 2006
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Benefit incidence of social safety net programs to poorest quintile (% of total safety net benefits)
12.4
2012 · -5.76 (-31.7%) since 2006
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Benefit incidence of unemployment benefits and ALMP to poorest quintile (% of total U/ALMP benefits)
18.14
2006
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Children in employment, wage workers (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
12.67
2011 · +5.63 (+80.0%) since 2006
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social insurance programs (% of population)
26.36
2012 · -1.82 (-6.5%) since 2006
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social insurance programs in 2nd quintile (% of population)
25.63
2012 · +1.01 (+4.1%) since 2006
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social insurance programs in 3rd quintile (% of population)
25.9
2012 · -5.66 (-17.9%) since 2006
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social insurance programs in 4th quintile (% of population)
28.05
2012 · -1.43 (-4.9%) since 2006
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social insurance programs in poorest quintile (% of population)
20.07
2012 · -4.27 (-17.6%) since 2006
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social insurance programs in richest quintile (% of population)
32.17
2012 · +1.25 (+4.0%) since 2006
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social protection and labor programs (% of population)
83.56
2012 · -2.45 (-2.9%) since 2006
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs (% of population)
75.77
2012 · -4.2 (-5.3%) since 2006
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs in 2nd quintile (% of population)
81.68
2012 · -3.4 (-4.0%) since 2006
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs in 3rd quintile (% of population)
77.17
2012 · -4.52 (-5.5%) since 2006
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs in 4th quintile (% of population)
72.37
2012 · -5.73 (-7.3%) since 2006
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs in poorest quintile (% of population)
86.12
2012 · -0.24 (-0.3%) since 2006
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs in richest quintile (% of population)
61.53
2012 · -7.13 (-10.4%) since 2006
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP (% of population)
2.88
2012 · +2.31 (+404.0%) since 2006
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in 2nd quintile (% of population)
3.36
2012 · +2.84 (+541.2%) since 2006
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in 3rd quintile (% of population)
3.06
2012 · +2.79 (+1032.5%) since 2006
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in 4th quintile (% of population)
2.62
2012 · +1.77 (+208.0%) since 2006
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in poorest quintile (% of population)
2.78
2012 · +2.13 (+326.8%) since 2006
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in richest quintile (% of population)
2.58
2012 · +2.02 (+360.3%) since 2006
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)
49.47
2023 · -10.06 (-16.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Urban development preview
PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total)
100
2017 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Urban development preview
Population density (people per sq. km of land area)
106.06
2024 · +2.23 (+2.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Urban development preview
Population in largest city
8.14M
2025 · +219,985 (+2.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Urban development preview
Population in the largest city (% of urban population)
24.76
2025 · +0.14 (+0.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Urban development preview
Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million
11.57M
2025 · +315,922 (+2.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Urban development preview
Urban land area (sq. km)
6,572.97
2015 · +2,090.75 (+46.6%) since 2000
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Urban development preview
Trade 8
Destinations with a recorded flow
115 partners
2024 · +1 (+0.9%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Entropy, normalised for the number of destinations
0.45 0-1
2024 · -0.01 (-1.1%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Gini coefficient across destinations
0.94 0-1
2024 · +0 (+0.1%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
HHI, normalised for the number of destinations
0.18 0-1
2024 · +0.01 (+4.6%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Herfindahl-Hirschman index of destination shares
1,908.39 index, 0-10000
2024 · +79.13 (+4.3%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Largest destination's share
32.54 % of exports
2024 · +1.51 (+4.9%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Shannon entropy of destination shares
2.16 nats
2024 · -0.02 (-1.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Lead time to export, median case (days)
39
2016 · +36 (+1200.0%) since 2012
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Trade preview
Value chains 8
Capital expenditure of Scoreboard companies headquartered here
151.68M EUR
2019 · +71.02M (+88.0%) since 2018
Chart it · Corporate R&D investment by country of headquarters (EU Scoreboard) preview
Employees of Scoreboard companies headquartered here
2,773 persons
2018 · +14 (+0.5%) since 2017
Chart it · Corporate R&D investment by country of headquarters (EU Scoreboard) preview
Market capitalisation of Scoreboard companies headquartered here
1.13B EUR
2018
Chart it · Corporate R&D investment by country of headquarters (EU Scoreboard) preview
Net sales of Scoreboard companies headquartered here
922.44M EUR
2019 · -991.69M (-51.8%) since 2018
Chart it · Corporate R&D investment by country of headquarters (EU Scoreboard) preview
Profits of Scoreboard companies headquartered here
162.72M EUR
2019 · -66.66M (-29.1%) since 2018
Chart it · Corporate R&D investment by country of headquarters (EU Scoreboard) preview
R&D intensity of Scoreboard companies headquartered here
4.03 % of net sales
2019 · -0.05 (-1.2%) since 2018
Chart it · Corporate R&D investment by country of headquarters (EU Scoreboard) preview
R&D investment of Scoreboard companies headquartered here
37.22M EUR
2019 · -40.98M (-52.4%) since 2018
Chart it · Corporate R&D investment by country of headquarters (EU Scoreboard) preview
Scoreboard companies headquartered here
1 companies
2019 · -1 (-50.0%) since 2018
Chart it · Corporate R&D investment by country of headquarters (EU Scoreboard) preview
Trade partners
| Partner | Indicator | Value | Share | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| World | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 101.01B | 17.5% | 2025 |
| Emerging Market and Developing Economies | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 69.57B | 12.1% | 2025 |
| EMDEs by Source of Export Earnings: Nonfuel | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 61.57B | 10.7% | 2025 |
| World | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 60.71B | 10.5% | 2025 |
| Emerging and Developing Asia | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 58.51B | 10.2% | 2025 |
| Emerging Market and Developing Economies | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 48.47B | 8.4% | 2025 |
| EMDEs by Source of Export Earnings: Nonfuel | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 45.38B | 7.9% | 2025 |
| China | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 32B | 5.6% | 2025 |
| Advanced Economies | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 31.45B | 5.5% | 2025 |
| India | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 25.17B | 4.4% | 2025 |
| Emerging and Developing Asia | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 23.67B | 4.1% | 2025 |
| China | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 18.24B | 3.2% | 2025 |
Comparable economies
Same World Bank region, or the same income group where no region is recorded.