Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Algeria
DZA
ISO2 DZ
country
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan
Upper middle income
1250 indicators
Environment & energy 176
Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)
3.34
2019 · +0.09 (+2.9%) since 2018
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Agricultural land (% of land area)
17.35
2024 · -0.01 (-0.1%) since 2023
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Agricultural land (sq. km)
413,202
2024 · -243.1 (-0.1%) since 2023
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
14.51
2025 · +0.55 (+4.0%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$)
41.65B
2025 · +4.06B (+10.8%) since 2024
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
67.43
2022 · +0.28 (+0.4%) since 2021
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Arable land (% of land area)
3.16
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Arable land (hectares per person)
0.16
2024 · -0 (-1.4%) since 2023
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Arable land (hectares)
7.53M
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Average precipitation in depth (mm per year)
89
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Cereal production (metric tons)
4.12M
2024 · +679,067 (+19.7%) since 2023
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Cereal yield (kg per hectare)
1,536.6
2024 · +185.1 (+13.7%) since 2023
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Crop production index (2014-2016 = 100)
125.5
2024 · +2.32 (+1.9%) since 2023
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Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
3.81
2025 · -0.06 (-1.6%) since 2024
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Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
10.51
2025 · -0.19 (-1.8%) since 2024
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Fertilizer consumption (% of fertilizer production)
14.48
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Fertilizer consumption (kilograms per hectare of arable land)
20.67
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Food production index (2014-2016 = 100)
118.56
2024 · +2.05 (+1.8%) since 2023
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Forest area (% of land area)
0.71
2024 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2023
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Forest area (sq. km)
16,914
2025 · -6.7 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Land area (sq. km)
2.38M
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Land under cereal production (hectares)
2.68M
2024 · +135,353 (+5.3%) since 2023
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Livestock production index (2014-2016 = 100)
106.05
2024 · +1.51 (+1.4%) since 2023
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Permanent cropland (% of land area)
0.41
2024 · -0.01 (-2.4%) since 2023
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Rural land area (sq. km)
2.31M
2015 · -1,704.74 (-0.1%) since 2000
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Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
0.02
2015 · -0 (-3.5%) since 2000
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Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km)
423.32
2015 · -15.27 (-3.5%) since 2000
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Rural population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
0.12
2015 · -0.04 (-26.7%) since 2000
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Surface area (sq. km)
2.38M
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Agricultural raw materials exports (% of merchandise exports)
0.05
2024 · -0 (-1.6%) since 2017
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Agricultural raw materials imports (% of merchandise imports)
1.57
2024 · +0.5 (+47.3%) since 2017
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Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
9.48
2025 · -0.18 (-1.8%) since 2024
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Rural population
11.47M
2025 · -102,371 (-0.9%) since 2024
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Rural population (% of total population)
24.18
2025 · -0.54 (-2.2%) since 2024
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Rural population growth (annual %)
-0.89
2025 · -0.1 (-12.7%) since 2024
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)
91.51
2022 · +2.67 (+3.0%) since 2021
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (billion cubic meters)
10.29
2022 · +0.3 (+3.0%) since 2021
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Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best)
3.5
2011
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Droughts, floods, extreme temperatures (% of population, average 1990-2009)
0.04
2009
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Land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
0.03
2015 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2000
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Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)
0.1
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Population growth (annual %)
1.32
2025 · -0.08 (-5.8%) since 2024
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Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population)
6.33
2025 · +0.03 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
1.25
2015 · -0.14 (-9.9%) since 2000
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Population, total
47.44M
2025 · +621,004 (+1.3%) since 2024
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Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area)
4.4
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)
4.7
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
0.01
2015 · +0 (+10.2%) since 2000
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Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km)
164.53
2015 · +15.27 (+10.2%) since 2000
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Urban population
35.96M
2025 · +723,375 (+2.1%) since 2024
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Urban population (% of total population)
75.82
2025 · +0.54 (+0.7%) since 2024
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Urban population growth (annual %)
2.03
2025 · -0.1 (-4.5%) since 2024
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Urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
1.12
2015 · -0.09 (-7.6%) since 2000
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Access to electricity (% of population)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Alternative and nuclear energy (% of total energy use)
0.1
2024 · -0.01 (-9.1%) since 2023
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Combustible renewables and waste (% of total energy)
0.02
2024 · +0.01 (+92.1%) since 2023
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Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)
1,917.94
2024 · +88.73 (+4.9%) since 2023
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Electric power transmission and distribution losses (% of output)
8.87
2024 · -0.33 (-3.6%) since 2023
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Electricity production from coal sources (% of total)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total)
0.05
2024 · +0.02 (+88.6%) since 2023
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Electricity production from natural gas sources (% of total)
98.98
2024 · +0.08 (+0.1%) since 2023
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Electricity production from nuclear sources (% of total)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Electricity production from oil sources (% of total)
0.27
2024 · -0.01 (-2.9%) since 2023
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Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total)
99.25
2024 · +0.07 (+0.1%) since 2023
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Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total)
0.9
2021 · -0.1 (-9.9%) since 2020
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Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh)
769.11M
2021 · -22.6M (-2.9%) since 2020
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Energy imports, net (% of energy use)
-119.31
2024 · +9.92 (+7.7%) since 2023
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Energy intensity level of primary energy (MJ/$2021 PPP GDP)
5.61
2021 · +0.21 (+3.9%) since 2020
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Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)
1,546.33
2024 · +42.58 (+2.8%) since 2023
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Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2021 PPP)
99.75
2024 · +0.55 (+0.6%) since 2023
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Firms using banks to finance investment (% of firms)
8.9
2007
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Fossil fuel energy consumption (% of total)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
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Fuel exports (% of merchandise exports)
93.14
2024 · -2.98 (-3.1%) since 2017
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Fuel imports (% of merchandise imports)
1.24
2024 · -2.97 (-70.5%) since 2017
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GDP per unit of energy use (PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent)
11.41
2024 · +0.21 (+1.9%) since 2023
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GDP per unit of energy use (constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent)
10.02
2024 · -0.06 (-0.6%) since 2023
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Investment in energy with private participation (current US$)
30.3M
2012 · -319.7M (-91.3%) since 2009
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Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output)
0.91
2021 · -0.15 (-14.0%) since 2020
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Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption)
0.1
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Time to obtain an electrical connection (days)
49.1
2007
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural (% of rural population)
99
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban (% of urban population)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Bird species, threatened
20
2022 · +5 (+33.3%) since 2018
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)
0.14
2024 · +0.01 (+4.5%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
29.61
2024 · -1.44 (-4.6%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
30.75
2024 · -1.1 (-3.5%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
16.07
2024 · -0.97 (-5.7%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
16.48
2024 · +0.09 (+0.6%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Deforestation (Mt CO2e)
0
2022 · +0 since 2021
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Forest Land (Mt CO2e)
-10.15
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Other Land (Mt CO2e)
-1.38
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Total excluding non-tropical fires (Mt CO2e)
-11.53
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Fish species, threatened
65
2022 · +24 (+58.5%) since 2018
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Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
0.18
2024 · -4.02 (-95.7%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
56.34
2024 · -2.26 (-3.9%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)
8.94
2024 · +0.11 (+1.2%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.07
2024 · -0 (-4.6%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
37.18
2024 · -2.53 (-6.4%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.01
2024 · -0 (-3.8%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
0.01
2024 · -0 (-1.4%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.08
2024 · -0.01 (-6.8%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.29
2024 · +0.01 (+5.3%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e)
9.76
2024 · +0.16 (+1.7%) since 2023
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-1 value (% of total)
84.41
2017 · +1.83 (+2.2%) since 2016
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-2 value (% of total)
100
2017 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-3 value (% of total)
100
2017 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
252.7
2024 · -6.24 (-2.4%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita)
5.4
2024 · -0.21 (-3.8%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions including LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
247.41
2023 · +3.08 (+1.3%) since 2022
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Aquaculture production (metric tons)
6,673
2024 · +800 (+13.6%) since 2023
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Capture fisheries production (metric tons)
91,272
2024 · -3,366.82 (-3.6%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
158.26
2024 · -5.85 (-3.6%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
186.36
2024 · -4.22 (-2.2%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita)
3.98
2024 · -0.15 (-3.6%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
44.68
2024 · -3.15 (-6.6%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
48.64
2024 · +2.34 (+5.0%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e)
0
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Organic Soil (Mt CO2e)
0
2020 · +0 since 2019
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Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP)
0.26
2024 · -0.02 (-5.7%) since 2023
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Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP)
0.84
2024 · -0.05 (-5.7%) since 2023
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F-gases emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
3.21
2024 · +0.18 (+6.0%) since 2023
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Level of water stress: freshwater withdrawal as a proportion of available freshwater resources
144.81
2022 · +4.22 (+3.0%) since 2021
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Mammal species, threatened
15
2022 · +1 (+7.1%) since 2018
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
107.53
2024 · +1.74 (+1.6%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
6.8
2024 · +0.06 (+0.8%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)
3.66
2024 · +0.06 (+1.8%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.02
2024 · -0 (-1.3%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.07
2024 · -0 (-3.5%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.01
2024 · -0 (-2.6%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
1.69
2024 · -0.04 (-2.5%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.02
2024 · -0 (-5.9%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.59
2024 · +0.03 (+5.4%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e)
0.73
2024 · +0.01 (+1.6%) since 2023
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Plant species (higher), threatened
31
2022 · +9 (+40.9%) since 2018
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Total fisheries production (metric tons)
97,945
2024 · -2,566.82 (-2.6%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
91.44
2024 · -4.73 (-4.9%) since 2023
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Water productivity, total (constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal)
20.08
2022 · +0.12 (+0.6%) since 2021
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Air transport, freight (million ton-km)
8.58
2023 · -1.18 (-12.1%) since 2022
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Air transport, passengers carried
7.16M
2023 · +2.54M (+54.9%) since 2022
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Air transport, registered carrier departures worldwide
72,631
2023 · +25,100 (+52.8%) since 2022
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, domestic (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
30.92
2022 · +0.01 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, industry (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
1.65
2022 · -0.29 (-14.9%) since 2021
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Container port traffic (TEU: 20 foot equivalent units)
1.83M
2024 · +281,858 (+18.2%) since 2023
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Fixed broadband subscriptions
6.23M
2024 · +690,691 (+12.5%) since 2023
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Fixed broadband subscriptions (per 100 people)
13.32
2024 · +1.31 (+10.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Fixed telephone subscriptions
6.93M
2024 · +607,338 (+9.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Fixed telephone subscriptions (per 100 people)
14.81
2024 · +1.11 (+8.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Industrial design applications, nonresident, by count
194
2024 · +52 (+36.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Industrial design applications, resident, by count
578
2024 · -497 (-46.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Investment in ICT with private participation (current US$)
71.76M
2023 · -393.24M (-84.6%) since 2005
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Investment in transport with private participation (current US$)
108M
2009 · -53M (-32.9%) since 2007
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Investment in water and sanitation with private participation (current US$)
468M
2009 · -406M (-46.5%) since 2008
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Liner shipping connectivity index (maximum value in 2004 = 100)
12.23
2021 · -0.61 (-4.8%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Mobile cellular subscriptions
54.05M
2024 · +2.53M (+4.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
115.46
2024 · +3.85 (+3.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Public private partnerships investment in ICT (current US$)
71.76M
2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Public private partnerships investment in energy (current US$)
30.3M
2012 · -319.7M (-91.3%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Public private partnerships investment in transport (current US$)
108M
2009 · -53M (-32.9%) since 2007
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Public private partnerships investment in water and sanitation (current US$)
468M
2009 · -406M (-46.5%) since 2008
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Rail lines (total route-km)
4,000.5
2021 · -19.75 (-0.5%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Railways, goods transported (million ton-km)
908
2019 · -118 (-11.5%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Railways, passengers carried (million passenger-km)
348
2020 · -1,106 (-76.1%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita (cubic meters)
247.31
2022 · -3.96 (-1.6%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Renewable internal freshwater resources, total (billion cubic meters)
11.25
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Secure Internet servers
5,587
2024 · +957 (+20.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Trademark applications, nonresident, by count
13,534
2024 · -782 (-5.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Trademark applications, resident, by count
14,597
2024 · +609 (+4.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports)
0.03
2017 · +0.01 (+50.0%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
ICT goods imports (% total goods imports)
4.83
2017 · -0.3 (-5.8%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
77.42
2024 · +1.22 (+1.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Individuals using the Internet, female (% of female population)
42.86
2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Individuals using the Internet, male (% of male population)
55.13
2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people)
119.34
2024 · +19.05 (+19.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Finance 95
External debt stocks (% of GNI)
2.67
2024 · -0.33 (-11.0%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD, current US$)
851.55M
2024 · -141.21M (-14.2%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
External debt stocks, short-term (DOD, current US$)
1.76B
2024 · -156.84M (-8.2%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$)
6.9B
2024 · -417M (-5.7%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
0.8
2024 · +0.04 (+5.4%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
Current account balance (% of GDP)
-8.81
2025 · -7.73 (-714.7%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)
0.54
2025 · +0.06 (+11.7%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
GDP (current US$)
287.03B
2025 · +17.71B (+6.6%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
15,883
2025 · +380.79 (+2.5%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
Commercial banks and other lending (PPG + PNG) (NFL, current US$)
12.5M
2022 · -9.69M (-43.7%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
External debt stocks, long-term (DOD, current US$)
1.13B
2024 · -144.67M (-11.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
External debt stocks, private nonguaranteed (PNG) (DOD, current US$)
278.34M
2024 · -3.46M (-1.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
IBRD loans and IDA credits (DOD, current US$)
0
2017 · -725,000 (-100.0%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, IBRD (NFL, current US$)
-725,000
2017 · -333,000 (-84.9%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, IMF nonconcessional (NFL, current US$)
0
2022 · +0 since 2006
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, RDB concessional (NFL, current US$)
0
2008 · +4,592.7 (+100.0%) since 2007
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, RDB nonconcessional (NFL, current US$)
-64.84M
2024 · -3,555.9 (-0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, bilateral (NFL, current US$)
-23.8M
2024 · +9.35M (+28.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, multilateral (NFL, current US$)
-64.84M
2024 · -4,000 (-0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, others (NFL, current US$)
-517,395
2011 · +1.21M (+70.0%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net flows on external debt, private nonguaranteed (PNG) (NFL, current US$)
-21.92M
2024 · -84.47M (-135.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, CERF (current US$)
3M
2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, SPRP (current US$)
278,152
2022 · +138,152 (+98.7%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PNG, commercial banks and other creditors (NFL, current US$)
-21.92M
2024 · -84.47M (-135.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, IBRD (DOD, current US$)
0
2017 · -725,000 (-100.0%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, bonds (NFL, current US$)
-278.1M
1995 · +166.42M (+37.4%) since 1994
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, commercial banks (NFL, current US$)
-498,000
2022 · +1.32M (+72.7%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, official creditors (NFL, US$)
-88.65M
2024 · +9.35M (+9.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, other private creditors (NFL, current US$)
-58,000
2023 · +209,000 (+78.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, private creditors (NFL, US$)
-58,000
2023 · +707,000 (+92.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Short-term debt (% of total external debt)
25.46
2024 · -0.69 (-2.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Use of IMF credit (DOD, current US$)
4.01B
2024 · -115.48M (-2.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Debt service (PPG and IMF only, % of exports of goods, services and primary income)
0.47
2024 · +0.03 (+6.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Debt service on external debt, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (TDS, current US$)
103.54M
2024 · -11.16M (-9.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Debt service on external debt, total (TDS, current US$)
444.97M
2024 · -22.66M (-4.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
IMF repurchases and charges (TDS, current US$)
157.2M
2024 · +255,634 (+0.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Multilateral debt service (% of public and publicly guaranteed debt service)
75.81
2024 · +6.45 (+9.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Multilateral debt service (TDS, current US$)
78.49M
2024 · -1.07M (-1.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNIDO (current US$)
-63
2022 · -409 (-118.2%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNWOMEN (current US$)
185
2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, WTO-ITC (current US$)
3,736
2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of GNI)
0.04
2024 · -0.01 (-16.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
0.19
2024 · +0 (+0.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Automated teller machines (ATMs) (per 100,000 adults)
12.09
2024 · +0.07 (+0.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Bank capital to assets ratio (%)
9.11
2024 · +0.03 (+0.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Bank liquid reserves to bank assets ratio (%)
20.1
2025 · -2.01 (-9.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%)
20.68
2024 · -0.2 (-1.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Borrowers from commercial banks (per 1,000 adults)
43.39
2024 · -3.04 (-6.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money (% of GDP)
75.15
2025 · +1.67 (+2.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money (current LCU)
28.39T
2025 · +1.86T (+7.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money growth (annual %)
7
2025 · -2.03 (-22.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money to total reserves ratio
2.81
2025 · +0.42 (+17.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on central government (annual growth as % of broad money)
11.22
2025 · +1.73 (+18.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on other sectors of the domestic economy (annual growth as % of broad money)
3.41
2025 · +0.79 (+29.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on private sector (annual growth as % of broad money)
1.99
2025 · -0.16 (-7.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Commercial bank branches (per 100,000 adults)
4.91
2024 · -0.03 (-0.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Consumer price index (2010 = 100)
209.51
2025 · +2.93 (+1.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Depositors with commercial banks (per 1,000 adults)
377.92
2024 · +15.29 (+4.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Domestic credit to private sector by banks (% of GDP)
19.56
2025 · +0.55 (+2.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (% of GDP)
0.19
2018 · +0 (+2.6%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (current US$)
371.42M
2018 · +18.27M (+5.2%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Monetary Sector credit to private sector (% GDP)
19.59
2025 · +0.56 (+2.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Net domestic credit (current LCU)
28.47T
2025 · +3.88T (+15.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Net foreign assets (current LCU)
9.11T
2025 · -1.65T (-15.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Portfolio investment, bonds (PPG + PNG) (NFL, current US$)
-278.1M
1995 · +166.42M (+37.4%) since 1994
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Total reserves (% of total external debt)
1,203.3
2024 · +93.07 (+8.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Total reserves in months of imports
11.63
2025 · -4.9 (-29.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population ages 15+)
35.29
2024 · -8.81 (-20.0%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, female (% of population ages 15+)
18.07
2024 · -13.12 (-42.1%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, male (% of population ages 15+)
51.86
2024 · -4.97 (-8.7%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, older adults (% of population ages 25+)
40.94
2024 · -10.55 (-20.5%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, poorest 40% (% of population ages 15+)
31.25
2024 · -0.66 (-2.1%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, primary education or less (% of population ages 15+)
25.02
2024 · -13.97 (-35.8%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, richest 60% (% of population ages 15+)
37.98
2024 · -14.19 (-27.2%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, secondary education or more (% of population ages 15+)
38.84
2024 · -7.39 (-16.0%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, young adults (% of population ages 15-24)
18.53
2024 · -8.2 (-30.7%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Asylum-seekers by country or territory of asylum
3,690
2025 · -1,148 (-23.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin
12,949
2025 · -649 (-4.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Average transaction cost of sending remittances to a specific country (%)
7.83
2023 · -1.01 (-11.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Claims on central government, etc. (% GDP)
42.42
2025 · +6.28 (+17.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Deposit interest rate (%)
1.75
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP)
19.59
2025 · +0.56 (+2.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Forcibly displaced people
184,265
2025 · -3,941 (-2.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
GDP deflator: linked series (base year varies by country)
402.1
2025 · +3.13 (+0.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Inflation, GDP deflator: linked series (annual %)
0.78
2025 · -2.59 (-76.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Interest rate spread (lending rate minus deposit rate, %)
6.25
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Internally displaced people (IDP) by country or territory of asylum / origin
2,500
2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Lending interest rate (%)
8
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average)
131.61
2025 · -2.45 (-1.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Real effective exchange rate index (2010 = 100)
104.65
2025 · -1.5 (-1.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Real interest rate (%)
7.16
2025 · +2.69 (+60.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Risk premium on lending (lending rate minus treasury bill rate, %)
5.29
2025 · +0.24 (+4.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum
180,575
2025 · -2,793 (-1.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 3 of 3) preview
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin
9,174
2025 · +374 (+4.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 3 of 3) preview
Geoeconomics 18
Gypsum — Mine production, estimated (production)
2,500 thousand metric tons
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Helium — Production, helium gas content (production)
11 million cubic meters
2024 · +2 (+22.2%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Nitrogen(fixed) - Ammonia — Plant production, nitrogen content (production)
2,000 thousand metric tons
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Phosphate rock — Mine production, marketable phosphate rock (production)
2,000 thousand metric tons
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Pumice & Pumicite — Mine production, estimated (production)
900 thousand metric tons
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Helium — Production, helium gas content (reserves)
1,800 million cubic meters
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Phosphate rock — Mine production, marketable phosphate rock (reserves)
2.2M thousand metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Agricultural Use
70,200 t
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Nutrient phosphate P2O5 (total) — Agricultural Use
58,800 t
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Nutrient potash K2O (total) — Agricultural Use
26,700 t
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Coal rents (% of GDP)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Forest rents (% of GDP)
0.13
2021 · -0.03 (-16.9%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Mineral rents (% of GDP)
0
2021 · +0 (+88.4%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Natural gas rents (% of GDP)
8
2021 · +3.16 (+65.3%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Oil rents (% of GDP)
14.46
2021 · +5.42 (+60.0%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports)
0.46
2024 · +0.29 (+175.1%) since 2017
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Ores and metals imports (% of merchandise imports)
4.3
2024 · +2.82 (+191.4%) since 2017
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Total natural resources rents (% of GDP)
22.59
2021 · +8.56 (+61.0%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Knowledge 8
Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments (BoP, current US$)
246.95M
2025 · +30.74M (+14.2%) since 2024
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Charges for the use of intellectual property, receipts (BoP, current US$)
3.19M
2025 · +1.82M (+133.2%) since 2024
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Patent applications, nonresidents
329
2024 · -284 (-46.3%) since 2023
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Patent applications, residents
1,084
2024 · -312 (-22.3%) since 2023
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
0.44
2024 · +0.07 (+17.5%) since 2023
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Researchers in R&D (per million people)
1,763.99
2024 · -18.47 (-1.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Scientific and technical journal articles
7,676.5
2023 · +126.27 (+1.7%) since 2022
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Technicians in R&D (per million people)
41.86
2017 · +7.65 (+22.4%) since 2005
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Science and technology preview
Macro 413
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
16.83
2025 · -3.02 (-15.2%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
22.14
2025 · +1.86 (+9.2%) since 2024
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Trade (% of GDP)
38.98
2025 · -1.16 (-2.9%) since 2024
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Australia (current US$)
-288
2022 · -599 (-192.6%) since 2021
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Austria (current US$)
842,016
2023 · +378,791 (+81.8%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Belgium (current US$)
17,788
2023 · -3,715 (-17.3%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Canada (current US$)
-86,483
2023 · +767,846 (+89.9%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Czechia (current US$)
8,758
2023 · +7,160 (+448.1%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Denmark (current US$)
870,928
2023 · +661,028 (+314.9%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Estonia (current US$)
2,654
2014
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, European Union institutions (current US$)
37.2M
2023 · +7.16M (+23.8%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Finland (current US$)
139,288
2023 · +22,662 (+19.4%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, France (current US$)
113.66M
2023 · -15.96M (-12.3%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Germany (current US$)
24.58M
2023 · +4.52M (+22.5%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Greece (current US$)
85,684
2018 · -15,770 (-15.5%) since 2017
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Hungary (current US$)
1.38M
2023 · -519,368 (-27.3%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Ireland (current US$)
27,986
2019 · +1,194 (+4.5%) since 2016
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Italy (current US$)
-1.45M
2023 · -2.9M (-199.4%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Japan (current US$)
668,858
2023 · -837,130 (-55.6%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Korea, Rep. (current US$)
2.72M
2023 · +359,418 (+15.2%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Lithuania (current US$)
1,711
2023 · -4,946 (-74.3%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Luxembourg (current US$)
162,197
2023 · +4,451.99 (+2.8%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Netherlands (current US$)
256,985
2023 · +162,878 (+173.1%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, New Zealand (current US$)
6,657
2022 · -21,095 (-76.0%) since 2021
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Norway (current US$)
947,015
2023 · -267,499 (-22.0%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Poland (current US$)
1.08M
2023 · +339,903 (+45.7%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Portugal (current US$)
247,546
2023 · -3,617 (-1.4%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Slovak Republic (current US$)
1.4M
2021
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Slovenia (current US$)
20,000
2009 · -20,000 (-50.0%) since 2008
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Spain (current US$)
3.72M
2023 · +5.15M (+359.8%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Switzerland (current US$)
2.93M
2023 · +710,716 (+32.0%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United Kingdom (current US$)
687,153
2023 · -2.41M (-77.8%) since 2022
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Net ODA received (% of GNI)
0.08
2023 · -0.02 (-15.7%) since 2022
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Net ODA received (% of gross capital formation)
0.22
2023 · -0.06 (-20.6%) since 2022
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Net ODA received (% of imports of goods, services and primary income)
0.35
2023 · -0.06 (-13.6%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Sweden (current US$)
1.09M
2023 · +28,194 (+2.7%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Total (current US$)
195.53M
2023 · -656,064 (-0.3%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United States (current US$)
3.86M
2023 · +1.98M (+105.8%) since 2022
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Net official development assistance and official aid received (constant 2023 US$)
202.31M
2023 · -31.27M (-13.4%) since 2022
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Net official development assistance and official aid received (current US$)
202.31M
2023 · -14.04M (-6.5%) since 2022
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Net official development assistance received (constant 2023 US$)
202.31M
2023 · -31.27M (-13.4%) since 2022
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Net official development assistance received (current US$)
202.31M
2023 · -14.04M (-6.5%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, FAO (current US$)
226,533
2023 · +25,396 (+12.6%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, IAEA (current US$)
467,202
2023 · +238,844 (+104.6%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, IFAD (current US$)
-780,000
2009 · -700,000 (-875.0%) since 2008
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Net official flows from UN agencies, ILO (current US$)
-10.39M
2023 · -11.16M (-1454.3%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNAIDS (current US$)
46,365
2023 · +31,889 (+220.3%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNDP (current US$)
907,252
2022 · +456,667 (+101.3%) since 2021
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNFPA (current US$)
880,570
2023 · -87,130 (-9.0%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNHCR (current US$)
2.52M
2023 · -877,700 (-25.8%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNICEF (current US$)
1.51M
2023 · +29,000 (+2.0%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNTA (current US$)
910,000
2008 · -1.37M (-60.1%) since 2007
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Net official flows from UN agencies, WFP (current US$)
2.08M
2023 · -3.1M (-59.9%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, WHO (current US$)
1.52M
2023 · +524,604 (+52.8%) since 2022
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Net ODA received per capita (current US$)
4.38
2023 · -0.37 (-7.9%) since 2022
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Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
98.24
2025 · -4.18 (-4.1%) since 2024
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School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
0.99
2011 · +0 (+0.1%) since 2010
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Communications, computer, etc. (% of service exports, BoP)
41.02
2025 · -4.23 (-9.3%) since 2024
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Communications, computer, etc. (% of service imports, BoP)
38.04
2025 · -4.56 (-10.7%) since 2024
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Current account balance (BoP, current US$)
-25.3B
2025 · -22.39B (-768.3%) since 2024
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Foreign direct investment, net (BoP, current US$)
-1.49B
2025 · -198.78M (-15.3%) since 2024
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Foreign direct investment, net outflows (% of GDP)
0.02
2025 · +0.02 (+16766.7%) since 2024
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Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$)
47.61M
2025 · +47.35M (+17875.8%) since 2024
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Goods imports (BoP, current US$)
62.23B
2025 · +16.9B (+37.3%) since 2024
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Grants, excluding technical cooperation (BoP, current US$)
66.19M
2023 · -11.68M (-15.0%) since 2022
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ICT service exports (% of service exports, BoP)
1.99
2025 · -0.12 (-5.7%) since 2024
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ICT service exports (BoP, current US$)
77.61M
2025 · -7.03M (-8.3%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (BoP, current US$)
74.23B
2025 · +19.79B (+36.3%) since 2024
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Imports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$)
79.25B
2025 · +19.01B (+31.6%) since 2024
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Insurance and financial services (% of service imports, BoP)
2.03
2025 · -0.6 (-22.8%) since 2024
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Net capital account (BoP, current US$)
16.39M
2025 · +14.35M (+702.3%) since 2024
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Net errors and omissions (BoP, current US$)
2.27B
2025 · +2.7B (+636.3%) since 2024
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Net financial account (BoP, current US$)
-23.01B
2025 · -19.67B (-589.8%) since 2024
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Net primary income (BoP, current US$)
-1.98B
2025 · +1.09B (+35.5%) since 2024
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Net secondary income (BoP, current US$)
2.19B
2025 · +427.66M (+24.3%) since 2024
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Net trade in goods (BoP, current US$)
-17.41B
2025 · -20.91B (-597.2%) since 2024
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Net trade in goods and services (BoP, current US$)
-25.5B
2025 · -23.9B (-1491.4%) since 2024
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Portfolio investment, net (BoP, current US$)
-141.34
2023 · +8.25M (+100.0%) since 2011
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Primary income payments (BoP, current US$)
5.02B
2025 · -777.36M (-13.4%) since 2024
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Primary income receipts (BoP, current US$)
3.04B
2025 · +310.98M (+11.4%) since 2024
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Reserves and related items (BoP, current US$)
-20.76B
2025 · -20.14B (-3291.2%) since 2024
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Secondary income, other sectors, payments (BoP, current US$)
235.89M
2025 · -68.94M (-22.6%) since 2024
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Service imports (BoP, current US$)
11.99B
2025 · +2.88B (+31.6%) since 2024
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Technical cooperation grants (BoP, current US$)
187.34M
2023 · +24.92M (+15.3%) since 2022
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Trade in services (% of GDP)
5.54
2025 · +0.66 (+13.6%) since 2024
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Transport services (% of service imports, BoP)
41.86
2025 · -4.26 (-9.2%) since 2024
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Travel services (% of service imports, BoP)
14.56
2025 · +7.65 (+110.7%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (BoP, current US$)
48.72B
2025 · -4.12B (-7.8%) since 2024
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Exports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$)
51.76B
2025 · -3.81B (-6.8%) since 2024
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Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$)
1.54B
2025 · +246.13M (+19.0%) since 2024
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General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
18.28
2025 · +0.22 (+1.2%) since 2024
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General government final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
2.55
2025 · -0.25 (-9.1%) since 2024
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General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
46.72B
2025 · +1.16B (+2.5%) since 2024
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General government final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
1.59T
2025 · +39.35B (+2.5%) since 2024
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General government final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
6.91T
2025 · +386.52B (+5.9%) since 2024
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General government final consumption expenditure (current US$)
52.47B
2025 · +3.84B (+7.9%) since 2024
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Goods exports (BoP, current US$)
44.83B
2025 · -4B (-8.2%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
7,968.19
2025 · +436.4 (+5.8%) since 2024
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Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)
1.42
2025 · -2.63 (-64.9%) since 2024
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Insurance and financial services (% of service exports, BoP)
10.86
2025 · +0.89 (+9.0%) since 2024
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Personal transfers, receipts (BoP, current US$)
1.62B
2025 · -86.95M (-5.1%) since 2024
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Portfolio equity, net inflows (BoP, current US$)
0
1991 · +0 since 1990
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Present value of external debt (% of GNI)
0.22
2024
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Present value of external debt (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
1
2024
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Present value of external debt (current US$)
558.64M
2024
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Secondary income receipts (BoP, current US$)
2.72B
2025 · +262.96M (+10.7%) since 2024
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Service exports (BoP, current US$)
3.9B
2025 · -112.78M (-2.8%) since 2024
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Short-term debt (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
3.16
2024 · +0.06 (+2.0%) since 2023
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Short-term debt (% of total reserves)
2.12
2024 · -0.24 (-10.2%) since 2023
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Total debt service (% of GNI)
0.17
2024 · -0.02 (-12.0%) since 2023
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Total reserves (includes gold, current US$)
76.83B
2025 · -6.18B (-7.4%) since 2024
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Total reserves minus gold (current US$)
52.45B
2025 · -16B (-23.4%) since 2024
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Transport services (% of service exports, BoP)
27.47
2025 · +3.71 (+15.6%) since 2024
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Travel services (% of service exports, BoP)
3.84
2025 · +0.67 (+21.0%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (annual % growth)
2.51
2025 · +4.91 (+204.8%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$)
36.19B
2025 · +887.5M (+2.5%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (constant LCU)
1.4T
2025 · +34.38B (+2.5%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (current LCU)
6.36T
2025 · -808.07B (-11.3%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (current US$)
48.32B
2025 · -5.15B (-9.6%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
60.04
2025 · +0.71 (+1.2%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
3.84
2025 · +0.24 (+6.6%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
140.47B
2025 · +5.19B (+3.8%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
6.55T
2025 · +242.13B (+3.8%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
22.68T
2025 · +1.26T (+5.9%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (current US$)
172.34B
2025 · +12.55B (+7.9%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation, private sector (current LCU)
516.9B
1998 · +80.4B (+18.4%) since 1997
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Gross national expenditure (% of GDP)
105.31
2025 · +4.88 (+4.9%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
258.92B
2025 · +16.9B (+7.0%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure (constant LCU)
12.04T
2025 · +784.34B (+7.0%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure (current LCU)
39.78T
2025 · +3.52T (+9.7%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure (current US$)
302.27B
2025 · +31.79B (+11.8%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure deflator (base year varies by country)
330.54
2025 · +8.26 (+2.6%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
4.4
2025 · +0.5 (+12.8%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
93.4B
2025 · +3.94B (+4.4%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
4.99T
2025 · +210.34B (+4.4%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
15.78T
2025 · +873.48B (+5.9%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$)
119.87B
2025 · +8.7B (+7.8%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita (constant 2015 US$)
1,968.94
2025 · +57.96 (+3.0%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita growth (annual %)
3.03
2025 · +0.58 (+23.4%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
6,670.73
2025 · +196.38 (+3.0%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
316.43B
2025 · +13.34B (+4.4%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (current international $)
377.97B
2025 · +25.38B (+7.2%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
41.76
2025 · +0.49 (+1.2%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure: linked series (current LCU)
15.78T
2025 · +873.48B (+5.9%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (annual % growth)
5.19
2025 · -0.11 (-2.0%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant 2015 US$)
24.63B
2025 · +1.22B (+5.2%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant LCU)
1.28T
2025 · +63.18B (+5.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current LCU)
5.48T
2025 · +441.96B (+8.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
21,681
2025 · +1,244.83 (+6.1%) since 2024
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Changes in inventories (constant LCU)
538.36B
2024 · +115.08B (+27.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Changes in inventories (current LCU)
2.13T
2024 · +481.78B (+29.2%) since 2023
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Changes in inventories (current US$)
15.89B
2024 · +3.76B (+31.0%) since 2023
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External balance on goods and services (% of GDP)
-5.31
2025 · -4.88 (-1135.3%) since 2024
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External balance on goods and services (constant LCU)
-1.32T
2025 · -367.75B (-38.6%) since 2024
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External balance on goods and services (current LCU)
-2.01T
2025 · -1.85T (-1192.5%) since 2024
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External balance on goods and services (current US$)
-15.24B
2025 · -14.08B (-1216.5%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
45.27
2025 · +4.17 (+10.1%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (annual % growth)
10.97
2025 · -1.09 (-9.0%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$)
118.45B
2025 · +11.71B (+11.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Gross capital formation (constant LCU)
5.48T
2025 · +542.21B (+11.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Gross capital formation (current LCU)
17.1T
2025 · +2.26T (+15.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Gross capital formation (current US$)
129.93B
2025 · +19.25B (+17.4%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)
39.4
2025 · +4.2 (+11.9%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (annual % growth)
12.17
2025 · +2.37 (+24.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Gross fixed capital formation (constant 2015 US$)
109.39B
2025 · +11.87B (+12.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Gross fixed capital formation (constant LCU)
4.65T
2025 · +504.88B (+12.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Gross fixed capital formation (current LCU)
14.88T
2025 · +2.18T (+17.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Gross fixed capital formation (current US$)
113.09B
2025 · +18.29B (+19.3%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation, private sector (% of GDP)
18.26
1998 · +2.56 (+16.3%) since 1997
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Imports of goods and services (annual % growth)
17.32
2025 · +5.42 (+45.6%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$)
59.95B
2025 · +8.85B (+17.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Imports of goods and services (constant LCU)
2.72T
2025 · +402.14B (+17.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Imports of goods and services (current LCU)
8.36T
2025 · +1.04T (+14.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Imports of goods and services (current US$)
63.56B
2025 · +8.94B (+16.4%) since 2024
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Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI)
4.47
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: education expenditure (current US$)
7.12B
2021 · +776.98M (+12.2%) since 2020
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Chemicals (% of value added in manufacturing)
1.79
2017 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Financial intermediary services indirectly Measured (FISIM) (constant LCU)
254.87B
2024 · +10.51B (+4.3%) since 2023
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Financial intermediary services indirectly Measured (FISIM) (current LCU)
706.87B
2024 · +97.16B (+15.9%) since 2023
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Food, beverages and tobacco (% of value added in manufacturing)
10.62
2017 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
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Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP)
34.8
2025 · -1.4 (-3.9%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (annual % growth)
3.59
2025 · +2.08 (+137.0%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (constant 2015 US$)
77.03B
2025 · +2.67B (+3.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Industry (including construction), value added (constant LCU)
2.88T
2025 · +99.71B (+3.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Industry (including construction), value added (current LCU)
13.15T
2025 · +77.35B (+0.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Industry (including construction), value added (current US$)
99.88B
2025 · +2.4B (+2.5%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
19,933
2025 · +415.02 (+2.1%) since 2024
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Machinery and transport equipment (% of value added in manufacturing)
0.6
2017 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
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Manufacturing, value added (% of GDP)
9.45
2024 · +0.33 (+3.7%) since 2023
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Manufacturing, value added (annual % growth)
4.19
2024 · +2.04 (+94.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Manufacturing, value added (constant 2015 US$)
21.28B
2024 · +856.5M (+4.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Manufacturing, value added (constant LCU)
1.03T
2024 · +41.58B (+4.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Manufacturing, value added (current LCU)
3.41T
2024 · +341.89B (+11.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Manufacturing, value added (current US$)
25.46B
2024 · +2.85B (+12.6%) since 2023
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Medium and high-tech manufacturing value added (% manufacturing value added)
2.69
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Other manufacturing (% of value added in manufacturing)
86.1
2017 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2016
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Services, value added (% of GDP)
45.68
2025 · -1.11 (-2.4%) since 2024
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Services, value added (annual % growth)
3.63
2025 · -0.98 (-21.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Services, value added (constant 2015 US$)
125.12B
2025 · +4.39B (+3.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Services, value added (constant LCU)
5.46T
2025 · +191.38B (+3.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Services, value added (current LCU)
17.26T
2025 · +361.54B (+2.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Services, value added (current US$)
131.12B
2025 · +5.09B (+4.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Services, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
17,929
2025 · +442.56 (+2.5%) since 2024
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Textiles and clothing (% of value added in manufacturing)
0.88
2017 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
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Adjusted net national income (annual % growth)
3.61
2021 · +9.76 (+158.8%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 6 of 8) preview
Adjusted net national income (constant 2015 US$)
137.38B
2021 · +4.79B (+3.6%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 6 of 8) preview
Adjusted net national income (current US$)
125.76B
2021 · +7.29B (+6.2%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income per capita (annual % growth)
1.95
2021 · +9.68 (+125.2%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income per capita (constant 2015 US$)
3,069.12
2021 · +58.69 (+1.9%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income per capita (current US$)
2,809.56
2021 · +119.68 (+4.4%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
15.78
2021 · +1.49 (+10.5%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage (current US$)
25.16B
2021 · +4.87B (+24.0%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 6 of 8) preview
Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
15.4
2021 · +1.5 (+10.8%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (current US$)
24.56B
2021 · +4.82B (+24.4%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI)
4.91
2021 · +0 (+0.1%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (current US$)
7.83B
2021 · +858.01M (+12.3%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 6 of 8) preview
Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)
8.34
2021 · -0.67 (-7.4%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 6 of 8) preview
Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (current US$)
13.3B
2021 · +504.5M (+3.9%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 6 of 8) preview
Adjusted savings: energy depletion (% of GNI)
12.79
2021 · +5.19 (+68.3%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: energy depletion (current US$)
20.39B
2021 · +9.59B (+88.9%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 6 of 8) preview
Adjusted savings: gross savings (% of GNI)
37.35
2021 · +6.02 (+19.2%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI)
0
2021 · +0 (+97.0%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 6 of 8) preview
Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (current US$)
4.76M
2021 · +2.61M (+121.1%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 6 of 8) preview
Adjusted savings: natural resources depletion (% of GNI)
12.79
2021 · +5.19 (+68.3%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net forest depletion (% of GNI)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 6 of 8) preview
Adjusted savings: net forest depletion (current US$)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 6 of 8) preview
Adjusted savings: net national savings (% of GNI)
29.01
2021 · +6.69 (+30.0%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 6 of 8) preview
Adjusted savings: net national savings (current US$)
46.26B
2021 · +14.54B (+45.9%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 6 of 8) preview
Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
0.37
2021 · -0.01 (-2.5%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 6 of 8) preview
Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (current US$)
590.75M
2021 · +50.76M (+9.4%) since 2020
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Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (current LCU)
-1M
2025 · -1M since 2024
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Exports as a capacity to import (constant LCU)
2.07T
2025 · -201.64B (-8.9%) since 2024
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GDP deflator (base year varies by country)
402.1
2025 · +3.13 (+0.8%) since 2024
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Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)
0.78
2025 · -2.59 (-76.8%) since 2024
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Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (constant LCU)
-1.32T
2025 · -71.31B (-5.7%) since 2024
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GDP (constant 2015 US$)
231.62B
2025 · +8.51B (+3.8%) since 2024
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GDP (constant LCU)
9.39T
2025 · +345.28B (+3.8%) since 2024
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GDP (current LCU)
37.78T
2025 · +1.67T (+4.6%) since 2024
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GDP growth (annual %)
3.82
2025 · +0.12 (+3.1%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$)
4,882.8
2025 · +117.07 (+2.5%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (constant LCU)
198,048
2025 · +4,748.27 (+2.5%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (current LCU)
796,348
2025 · +25,141 (+3.3%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (current US$)
6,051
2025 · +298.01 (+5.2%) since 2024
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GDP per capita growth (annual %)
2.46
2025 · +0.2 (+8.7%) since 2024
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GDP per capita, PPP (current international $)
18,586
2025 · +939.93 (+5.3%) since 2024
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GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
753.4B
2025 · +27.69B (+3.8%) since 2024
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GDP, PPP (current international $)
881.65B
2025 · +55.54B (+6.7%) since 2024
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GDP: linked series (current LCU)
37.78T
2025 · +1.67T (+4.6%) since 2024
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GNI (constant 2015 US$)
237.21B
2025 · +3.6B (+1.5%) since 2024
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GNI (constant LCU)
9.89T
2025 · +150.31B (+1.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 7 of 8) preview
GNI (current LCU)
37.06T
2025 · +1.64T (+4.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 7 of 8) preview
GNI (current US$)
281.61B
2025 · +17.38B (+6.6%) since 2024
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GNI growth (annual %)
1.54
2025 · +0.69 (+81.9%) since 2024
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GNI, Atlas method (current US$)
277.63B
2025 · +26.08B (+10.4%) since 2024
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GNI, PPP (current international $)
864.99B
2025 · +54.51B (+6.7%) since 2024
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GNI: linked series (current LCU)
37.06T
2025 · +1.64T (+4.6%) since 2024
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Gross domestic income (constant LCU)
10.06T
2025 · +109.25B (+1.1%) since 2024
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Gross domestic savings (% of GDP)
39.96
2025 · -0.71 (-1.7%) since 2024
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Gross domestic savings (current LCU)
15.09T
2025 · +411.48B (+2.8%) since 2024
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Gross domestic savings (current US$)
114.69B
2025 · +5.16B (+4.7%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant 2015 US$)
220.37B
2025 · +8.1B (+3.8%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant LCU)
8.69T
2025 · +319.42B (+3.8%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current LCU)
35.88T
2025 · +1.59T (+4.6%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current US$)
272.66B
2025 · +16.82B (+6.6%) since 2024
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DEC alternative conversion factor (LCU per US$)
131.61
2025 · -2.45 (-1.8%) since 2024
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GNI per capita (constant 2015 US$)
5,000.81
2025 · +10.65 (+0.2%) since 2024
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GNI per capita (constant LCU)
208,560
2025 · +444.24 (+0.2%) since 2024
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GNI per capita (current LCU)
781,300
2025 · +24,678 (+3.3%) since 2024
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GNI per capita growth (annual %)
0.21
2025 · +0.77 (+138.6%) since 2024
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GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)
5,850
2025 · +480 (+8.9%) since 2024
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GNI per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
15,908
2025 · +33.88 (+0.2%) since 2024
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GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)
18,240
2025 · +930 (+5.4%) since 2024
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GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
754.58B
2025 · +11.46B (+1.5%) since 2024
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Gross savings (% of GDP)
38.83
2025 · -0.6 (-1.5%) since 2024
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Gross savings (% of GNI)
39.58
2025 · -0.61 (-1.5%) since 2024
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Gross savings (current LCU)
14.67T
2025 · +432.44B (+3.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 8 of 8) preview
Gross savings (current US$)
111.45B
2025 · +5.26B (+5.0%) since 2024
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Net primary income (Net income from abroad) (current LCU)
-713.79B
2025 · -31.02B (-4.5%) since 2024
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Net primary income (Net income from abroad) (current US$)
-5.42B
2025 · -330.45M (-6.5%) since 2024
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Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (constant LCU)
-17.7B
2009 · -22.48B (-471.1%) since 2008
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Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (current LCU)
342.08B
2024 · -11.92B (-3.4%) since 2023
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Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (current US$)
2.55B
2024 · -54.12M (-2.1%) since 2023
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PPP conversion factor, GDP (LCU per international $)
42.85
2025 · -0.86 (-2.0%) since 2024
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PPP conversion factor, households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (LCU per international $)
41.74
2025 · -0.53 (-1.2%) since 2024
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Price level index (GDP)
32.56
2025 · -0.05 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Price level index (Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure)
31.71
2025 · +0.19 (+0.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 8 of 8) preview
Taxes less subsidies on products (constant LCU)
668.49B
2025 · +24.52B (+3.8%) since 2024
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Taxes less subsidies on products (current LCU)
1.89T
2025 · +83.77B (+4.6%) since 2024
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Taxes less subsidies on products (current US$)
14.37B
2025 · +887.3M (+6.6%) since 2024
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Terms of trade adjustment (constant LCU)
668.42B
2025 · -236.02B (-26.1%) since 2024
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Average time to clear exports through customs (days)
14.1
2007
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Average time to clear imports through customs (days)
8.6
2002
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Bribery incidence (% of firms experiencing at least one bribe payment request)
18.8
2007
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Firms competing against unregistered firms (% of firms)
66.8
2007
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Firms using banks to finance working capital (% of firms)
28.6
2007
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Informal payments to public officials (% of firms)
66.6
2007
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New business density (new registrations per 1,000 people ages 15-64)
0.83
2024 · +0.08 (+11.2%) since 2023
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New businesses registered (number)
24,482
2024 · +2,805 (+12.9%) since 2023
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Time required to obtain an operating license (days)
19.3
2007
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Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (% of firms)
15
2007
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Firms formally registered when operations started (% of firms)
98.3
2007
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Firms offering formal training (% of firms)
17.3
2007
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Firms with female participation in ownership (% of firms)
15
2007
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International tourism, expenditures (current US$)
272M
2020 · -398M (-59.4%) since 2019
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International tourism, expenditures for passenger transport items (current US$)
38M
2020 · +6M (+18.8%) since 2019
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International tourism, expenditures for travel items (current US$)
234M
2020 · -404M (-63.3%) since 2019
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International tourism, number of arrivals
591,000
2020 · -1.78M (-75.1%) since 2019
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International tourism, number of departures
1.39M
2020 · -4.35M (-75.8%) since 2019
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International tourism, receipts (% of total exports)
0.2
2020 · -0.16 (-44.7%) since 2019
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International tourism, receipts (current US$)
50M
2020 · -90M (-64.3%) since 2019
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International tourism, receipts for passenger transport items (current US$)
7M
2020 · -21M (-75.0%) since 2019
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International tourism, receipts for travel items (current US$)
43M
2020 · -69M (-61.6%) since 2019
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Lead time to import, median case (days)
5
2016 · +1 (+25.0%) since 2014
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Logistics performance index: Ability to track and trace consignments (1=low to 5=high)
2.5
2022 · -0.1 (-3.8%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Competence and quality of logistics services (1=low to 5=high)
2.2
2022 · -0.19 (-7.9%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Ease of arranging competitively priced shipments (1=low to 5=high)
3
2022 · +0.61 (+25.5%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Efficiency of customs clearance process (1=low to 5=high)
2.3
2022 · +0.17 (+8.0%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Frequency with which shipments reach consignee within scheduled or expected time (1=low to 5=high)
2.6
2022 · -0.16 (-5.8%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Overall (1=low to 5=high)
2.5
2022 · +0.05 (+2.0%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
2.1
2022 · -0.32 (-13.2%) since 2018
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Time spent dealing with the requirements of government regulations (% of senior management time)
25.1
2007
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Food imports (% of merchandise imports)
28.2
2024 · +7.97 (+39.4%) since 2017
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Import unit value index (2015 = 100)
118.2
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Import volume index (2015 = 100)
74.6
2024 · +5.6 (+8.1%) since 2023
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Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service imports)
2.14
2025 · -0.77 (-26.5%) since 2024
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International tourism, expenditures (% of total imports)
0.64
2020 · -0.59 (-48.0%) since 2019
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Manufactures imports (% of merchandise imports)
64.61
2024 · -8.35 (-11.4%) since 2017
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Merchandise imports (current US$)
50.1B
2025 · +4.76B (+10.5%) since 2024
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Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports)
8.69
2023 · +0.28 (+3.3%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports)
53.3
2023 · -6.23 (-10.5%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports)
22.48
2023 · +2.74 (+13.9%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports)
43.09
2023 · +6.19 (+16.8%) since 2022
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Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
33.27
2025 · -1.78 (-5.1%) since 2024
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, all products (%)
11.2
2022 · -1.63 (-12.7%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
10.97
2022 · -1.66 (-13.1%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, primary products (%)
13.3
2022 · -1.65 (-11.0%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, all products (%)
9.25
2022 · -1.04 (-10.1%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, manufactured products (%)
9.95
2022 · -0.47 (-4.5%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, primary products (%)
7.95
2022 · -1.94 (-19.6%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, all products (%)
18.92
2022 · -0.11 (-0.6%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
18.31
2022 · -0.14 (-0.8%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, primary products (%)
20.74
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, all products (%)
13.06
2022 · -0.69 (-5.0%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, manufactured products (%)
15.03
2022 · +0.61 (+4.2%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, primary products (%)
9.38
2022 · -2.32 (-19.8%) since 2021
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Commercial service imports (current US$)
11.38B
2025 · +3.15B (+38.3%) since 2024
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Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service imports)
38.39
2025 · +0.04 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Export unit value index (2015 = 100)
167.2
2025 · +3.7 (+2.3%) since 2024
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Export volume index (2015 = 100)
86.8
2024 · -7.9 (-8.3%) since 2023
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Food exports (% of merchandise exports)
0.54
2024 · -0.46 (-45.7%) since 2017
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Import value index (2015 = 100)
88.2
2024 · +5.1 (+6.1%) since 2023
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Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service exports)
10.93
2025 · +0.83 (+8.3%) since 2024
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Manufactures exports (% of merchandise exports)
5.82
2024 · +3.14 (+117.7%) since 2017
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Medium and high-tech exports (% manufactured exports)
9.36
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Merchandise exports (current US$)
45.4B
2025 · -3.67B (-7.5%) since 2024
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Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports)
4.43
2023 · +0.88 (+24.8%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports)
80.18
2023 · -1.46 (-1.8%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports)
4.84
2023 · -0.83 (-14.7%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports)
6.37
2023 · +1.47 (+30.1%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports)
2.56
2023 · +0.16 (+6.5%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports)
3.9
2023 · -0.35 (-8.2%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports)
0.92
2023 · +0.67 (+269.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports)
1.23
2023 · +0.34 (+38.7%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports)
15.92
2023 · +1.81 (+12.8%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$)
42.56B
2023 · +2.06B (+5.1%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports)
0
2023 · -0.09 (-100.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports)
6.72
2023 · +0.36 (+5.7%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports)
10.12
2023 · +2.84 (+38.9%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports)
3.61
2023 · +0.13 (+3.8%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports)
2.35
2023 · -0.15 (-6.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports)
1.42
2023 · +0.4 (+39.7%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports)
3.61
2023 · +0.13 (+3.8%) since 2022
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Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100)
138.2
2024 · -2.3 (-1.6%) since 2023
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Transport services (% of commercial service imports)
44.12
2025 · -6.96 (-13.6%) since 2024
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Travel services (% of commercial service imports)
15.35
2025 · +7.69 (+100.5%) since 2024
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Commercial service exports (current US$)
3.87B
2025 · -86.19M (-2.2%) since 2024
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Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service exports)
57.56
2025 · -5.07 (-8.1%) since 2024
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Export value index (2015 = 100)
141.9
2024 · -18.3 (-11.4%) since 2023
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High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
0.96
2017 · +0.47 (+96.2%) since 2016
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High-technology exports (current US$)
9.03M
2017 · +4.18M (+86.4%) since 2016
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Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$)
54.86B
2023 · -10.24B (-15.7%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports)
0
2023 · -0 (-100.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports)
3.9
2023 · -0.35 (-8.2%) since 2022
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Transport services (% of commercial service exports)
27.65
2025 · +3.58 (+14.9%) since 2024
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Travel services (% of commercial service exports)
3.87
2025 · +0.65 (+20.2%) since 2024
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Control of Corruption - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.53
2025 · +0.04 (+6.8%) since 2024
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Control of Corruption - Governance score (0-100)
37.33
2025 · +0.79 (+2.2%) since 2024
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Government Effectiveness - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.19
2025 · +0.02 (+9.8%) since 2024
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Government Effectiveness - Governance score (0-100)
48.39
2025 · +0.43 (+0.9%) since 2024
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Political Stability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.66
2025 · +0.01 (+1.6%) since 2024
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Political Stability - Governance score (0-100)
54
2025 · +0.19 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Primary government expenditures as a proportion of original approved budget (%)
99.8
2019 · +4.49 (+4.7%) since 2018
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Regulatory Quality - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.79
2025 · +0.01 (+1.7%) since 2024
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Regulatory Quality - Governance score (0-100)
41.91
2025 · +0.24 (+0.6%) since 2024
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Rule of Law - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.65
2025 · +0.05 (+6.6%) since 2024
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Rule of Law - Governance score (0-100)
47.88
2025 · +0.76 (+1.6%) since 2024
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Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-1.09
2025 · -0.01 (-1.2%) since 2024
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Voice and Accountability - Governance score (0-100)
37.81
2025 · -0.24 (-0.6%) since 2024
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Armed forces personnel (% of total labor force)
2.81
2020 · +0.31 (+12.5%) since 2019
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Armed forces personnel, total
326,000
2020 · +9,000 (+2.8%) since 2019
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Battle-related deaths (number of people)
26
2020 · -7 (-21.2%) since 2018
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Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)
1.16
2023 · -0.59 (-33.6%) since 2022
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Intentional homicides, female (per 100,000 female)
0.46
2023 · -0.04 (-7.7%) since 2022
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Intentional homicides, male (per 100,000 male)
1.83
2023 · -1.11 (-37.8%) since 2022
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Internally displaced persons, new displacement associated with conflict and violence (number of cases)
2,800
2016
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Internally displaced persons, new displacement associated with disasters (number of cases)
23,000
2023 · +21,000 (+1050.0%) since 2022
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Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%)
7.86
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Overall score (scale 0-100)
55.24
2024 · -2.13 (-3.7%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 1 data use score (scale 0-100)
60
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 2 data services score (scale 0-100)
58.9
2024 · +1.07 (+1.8%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 3 data products score (scale 0-100)
67.99
2024 · -7.52 (-10.0%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 4 data sources score (scale 0-100)
44.3
2024 · +0.82 (+1.9%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 5 data infrastructure score (scale 0-100)
45
2024 · -5 (-10.0%) since 2023
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People 7
Annual — Labour force participation rate (ILO modelled estimates) — Total — 15+
40
2027 · -0.4 (-1.0%) since 2026
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International migrant stock (% of population)
0.6
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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International migrant stock, total
259,458
2024 · +9,080 (+3.6%) since 2020
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Net migration
-27,531
2025 · +3,709 (+11.9%) since 2024
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Personal remittances, paid (current US$)
123.6M
2025 · -4.97M (-3.9%) since 2024
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Personal remittances, received (% of GDP)
0.59
2025 · -0.08 (-11.7%) since 2024
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Personal remittances, received (current US$)
1.69B
2025 · -105.08M (-5.9%) since 2024
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Society 525
Compulsory education, duration (years)
10
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Female primary school age children out-of-school (%)
5.05
2007
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Female pupils below minimum reading proficiency at end of primary (%). Low GAML threshold
64.59
2007
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, male (scale 0–325)
176.1
2025 · +2.17 (+1.2%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, total (scale 0–325)
155.07
2025 · +2.02 (+1.3%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, female (scale 0–188)
104.17
2025 · +1.67 (+1.6%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, male (scale 0–188)
86.32
2025 · +1.69 (+2.0%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, total (scale 0–188)
94.52
2025 · +1.69 (+1.8%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, female (scale -30–87)
-15.05
2025 · -0.04 (-0.2%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, male (scale -30–87)
44.44
2025 · +0.2 (+0.4%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, total (scale -30–87)
14.64
2025 · +0.06 (+0.4%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, female (scale 0–325)
135.62
2025 · +1.89 (+1.4%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 1 of 6) preview
Learning poverty: Share of Children at the End-of-Primary age below minimum reading proficiency adjusted by Out-of-School Children (%)
67.9
2007
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 1 of 6) preview
Learning poverty: Share of Female Children at the End-of-Primary age below minimum reading proficiency adjusted by Out-of-School Children (%)
66.37
2007
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Learning poverty: Share of Male Children at the End-of-Primary age below minimum reading proficiency adjusted by Out-of-School Children (%)
69.46
2007
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Literacy rate, adult male (% of males ages 15 and above)
82.62
2008 · +1.34 (+1.6%) since 2006
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Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above)
75.14
2008 · +2.49 (+3.4%) since 2006
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Literacy rate, youth (ages 15-24), gender parity index (GPI)
0.96
2008 · +0.02 (+2.1%) since 2006
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Literacy rate, youth female (% of females ages 15-24)
97.99
2019 · +6.25 (+6.8%) since 2008
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Literacy rate, youth male (% of males ages 15-24)
95.75
2008 · +1.37 (+1.5%) since 2006
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Literacy rate, youth total (% of people ages 15-24)
93.77
2008 · +1.99 (+2.2%) since 2006
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Male primary school age children out-of-school (%)
3.21
2007
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Male pupils below minimum reading proficiency at end of primary (%). Low GAML threshold
68.45
2007
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Preprimary education, duration (years)
1
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 1 of 6) preview
Primary school age children out-of-school (%)
4.11
2007
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Pupil-teacher ratio, preprimary
25.36
2011 · -0.44 (-1.7%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 1 of 6) preview
Pupils below minimum reading proficiency at end of primary (%). Low GAML threshold
66.53
2007
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School enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
0.97
2020 · +0.01 (+1.2%) since 2019
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School enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
1.04
2011 · +0 (+0.2%) since 2010
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School enrollment, tertiary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
1.35
2024 · +0 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, female (%) (cumulative)
57.52
2019 · +16.88 (+41.5%) since 2011
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Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, male (%) (cumulative)
70.42
2019 · +19.88 (+39.3%) since 2011
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Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, total (%) (cumulative)
64.01
2019 · +18.92 (+41.9%) since 2011
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Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, female (% of relevant age group)
101.51
2018 · +0.28 (+0.3%) since 2017
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Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, male (% of relevant age group)
102.24
2018 · -0.4 (-0.4%) since 2017
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Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, total (% of relevant age group)
101.88
2018 · -0.07 (-0.1%) since 2017
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Net intake rate in grade 1 (% of official school-age population)
86.76
2018 · +1.19 (+1.4%) since 2017
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Net intake rate in grade 1, female (% of official school-age population)
86.03
2018 · +1.47 (+1.7%) since 2017
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Net intake rate in grade 1, male (% of official school-age population)
87.46
2018 · +0.92 (+1.1%) since 2017
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Over-age students, primary, female (% of female enrollment)
4.71
2018 · -0.27 (-5.5%) since 2017
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Over-age students, primary, male (% of male enrollment)
8.26
2018 · -0.34 (-4.0%) since 2017
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Primary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group)
97.34
2025 · -4.18 (-4.1%) since 2024
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Primary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group)
99.12
2025 · -4.18 (-4.0%) since 2024
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Primary education, duration (years)
5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Primary education, pupils
5.3M
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Primary education, pupils (% female)
47.82
2018 · +0.1 (+0.2%) since 2017
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Primary school starting age (years)
6
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 2 of 6) preview
Pupil-teacher ratio, primary
24.32
2018 · +0.1 (+0.4%) since 2017
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School enrollment, preprimary (% gross)
79.07
2011 · -4.86 (-5.8%) since 2010
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School enrollment, preprimary, female (% gross)
79.71
2011 · -2.37 (-2.9%) since 2010
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School enrollment, preprimary, male (% gross)
78.47
2011 · -7.24 (-8.4%) since 2010
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School enrollment, primary (% gross)
105.48
2025 · -0.89 (-0.8%) since 2024
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School enrollment, primary (% net)
97.64
2018 · +0.05 (+0.0%) since 2017
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School enrollment, primary, female (% gross)
105.73
2025 · -0.9 (-0.8%) since 2024
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School enrollment, primary, female (% net)
95.53
2008 · +1.22 (+1.3%) since 2007
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 2 of 6) preview
School enrollment, primary, male (% gross)
105.24
2025 · -0.87 (-0.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 2 of 6) preview
School enrollment, primary, male (% net)
97.16
2008 · +1.01 (+1.0%) since 2007
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Trained teachers in preprimary education (% of total teachers)
100
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Trained teachers in preprimary education, female (% of female teachers)
100
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Trained teachers in preprimary education, male (% of male teachers)
100
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 2 of 6) preview
Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary (% of primary school age children)
99.65
2018 · +0.16 (+0.2%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 3 of 6) preview
Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary, female (% of primary school age children)
96.48
2008 · +1.53 (+1.6%) since 2007
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 3 of 6) preview
Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary, male (% of primary school age children)
98.02
2008 · +1.23 (+1.3%) since 2007
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 3 of 6) preview
Children out of school (% of primary school age)
1.57
2025 · -0.01 (-0.8%) since 2024
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Children out of school, female (% of female primary school age)
1.56
2022 · +0.82 (+112.1%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 3 of 6) preview
Children out of school, male (% of male primary school age)
2.68
2022 · +1.66 (+163.5%) since 2021
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Children out of school, primary
78,683
2025 · +38.33 (+0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 3 of 6) preview
Children out of school, primary, female
36,496
2022 · +19,815 (+118.8%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 3 of 6) preview
Children out of school, primary, male
65,258
2022 · +41,223 (+171.5%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 3 of 6) preview
Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
42.62
2019 · +14.86 (+53.5%) since 2011
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Lower secondary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group)
87.34
2025 · -3.19 (-3.5%) since 2024
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Lower secondary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group)
71.07
2025 · -2.5 (-3.4%) since 2024
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Lower secondary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
79.03
2025 · -2.83 (-3.5%) since 2024
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Lower secondary school starting age (years)
11
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 3 of 6) preview
Over-age students, primary (% of enrollment)
6.57
2018 · -0.31 (-4.5%) since 2017
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Persistence to grade 5, female (% of cohort)
93.46
2021 · +5.66 (+6.5%) since 2020
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Persistence to grade 5, male (% of cohort)
91.92
2021 · +1.82 (+2.0%) since 2020
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Persistence to grade 5, total (% of cohort)
92.68
2021 · +3.71 (+4.2%) since 2020
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Persistence to last grade of primary, female (% of cohort)
93.46
2021 · +5.66 (+6.5%) since 2020
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Persistence to last grade of primary, male (% of cohort)
91.92
2021 · +1.82 (+2.0%) since 2020
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Persistence to last grade of primary, total (% of cohort)
92.68
2021 · +3.71 (+4.2%) since 2020
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Primary education, teachers
247,748
2025 · +11,855 (+5.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 3 of 6) preview
Primary education, teachers (% female)
70.12
2025 · -9.09 (-11.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 3 of 6) preview
Repeaters, primary, female (% of female enrollment)
3.67
2018 · -0.18 (-4.7%) since 2017
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Repeaters, primary, male (% of male enrollment)
7.17
2018 · -0.13 (-1.8%) since 2017
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Repeaters, primary, total (% of total enrollment)
5.5
2018 · -0.16 (-2.8%) since 2017
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School enrollment, primary, private (% of total primary)
1.76
2024 · +0.56 (+47.2%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in primary education (% of total teachers)
100
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Trained teachers in primary education, female (% of female teachers)
100
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Trained teachers in primary education, male (% of male teachers)
100
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
47.47
2019 · +13.38 (+39.3%) since 2011
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
45.06
2019 · +14.45 (+47.2%) since 2011
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Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
8.8
2011 · +1.4 (+19.0%) since 2008
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Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
14.7
2011 · +6.04 (+69.7%) since 2008
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Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
11.45
2011 · +3.42 (+42.6%) since 2008
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
24.83
2019 · +13.35 (+116.2%) since 2011
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
23.4
2019 · +6.37 (+37.4%) since 2011
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
24.11
2019 · +10.13 (+72.5%) since 2011
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Progression to secondary school (%)
99.21
2017 · +0.29 (+0.3%) since 2015
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Progression to secondary school, female (%)
98.38
2017 · +0.57 (+0.6%) since 2015
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Progression to secondary school, male (%)
100
2017 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2015
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Pupil-teacher ratio, lower secondary
17.8
1997 · +0.58 (+3.3%) since 1996
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Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary
17.23
1997 · +0.31 (+1.8%) since 1996
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Pupil-teacher ratio, upper secondary
16.16
1997 · -0.19 (-1.1%) since 1996
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School enrollment, secondary (% gross)
105.16
2024 · +3.9 (+3.9%) since 2023
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School enrollment, secondary (% net)
52.93
1997 · -0.13 (-0.3%) since 1996
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School enrollment, secondary, female (% gross)
106.53
2024 · +3.31 (+3.2%) since 2023
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School enrollment, secondary, female (% net)
51.31
1997 · +1.36 (+2.7%) since 1996
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School enrollment, secondary, male (% gross)
103.85
2024 · +4.46 (+4.5%) since 2023
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School enrollment, secondary, male (% net)
54.49
1997 · -1.57 (-2.8%) since 1996
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School enrollment, secondary, private (% of total secondary)
1.8
2024 · +0.79 (+77.7%) since 2023
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Secondary education, duration (years)
7
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Secondary education, general pupils
4.08M
2018 · +67,302 (+1.7%) since 2017
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Secondary education, general pupils (% female)
50.72
2018 · -0.08 (-0.2%) since 2017
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Secondary education, pupils
6.07M
2024 · +491,534 (+8.8%) since 2023
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Secondary education, pupils (% female)
49.96
2011 · +0.04 (+0.1%) since 2010
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Secondary education, vocational pupils
380,890
2011 · -8,072 (-2.1%) since 2010
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Secondary education, vocational pupils (% female)
34.3
2011 · +0.34 (+1.0%) since 2010
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Trained teachers in secondary education, female (% of female teachers)
84.41
2024
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Adolescents out of school (% of lower secondary school age)
77.57
2025 · +77.05 (+14959.0%) since 2024
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Adolescents out of school, female (% of female lower secondary school age)
77.72
2025 · +73.21 (+1623.4%) since 2023
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Adolescents out of school, male (% of male lower secondary school age)
77.42
2025 · +73.54 (+1893.2%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, Doctoral or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
0.06
2011
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 5 of 6) preview
Educational attainment, Doctoral or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
0.12
2011
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Educational attainment, Doctoral or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
0.09
2011
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Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
12.85
2019 · +10.92 (+566.3%) since 2011
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Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
10.04
2019 · +7.17 (+250.6%) since 2011
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Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
11.44
2019 · +9.09 (+386.9%) since 2011
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Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
0.74
2011
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Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
1.94
2011
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Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
1.28
2011
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Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
2.58
2011 · +2.52 (+4278.4%) since 1971
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Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
3.78
2011 · +3.16 (+508.0%) since 1971
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Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
3.12
2011 · +2.8 (+882.8%) since 1971
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Pupil-teacher ratio, tertiary
27.29
2018 · +0.47 (+1.8%) since 2017
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School enrollment, tertiary (% gross)
54.43
2024 · -1.1 (-2.0%) since 2023
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School enrollment, tertiary, female (% gross)
66.09
2024 · -1.16 (-1.7%) since 2023
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School enrollment, tertiary, male (% gross)
43.23
2024 · -1.03 (-2.3%) since 2023
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Secondary education, teachers
390,587
2024 · +238,639 (+157.1%) since 1997
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Secondary education, teachers (% female)
70
2024 · +24.8 (+54.9%) since 1997
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Secondary education, teachers, female
273,405
2024 · +204,728 (+298.1%) since 1997
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Tertiary education, academic staff (% female)
47.31
2024 · +0.79 (+1.7%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in secondary education (% of total teachers)
82.5
2024
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Trained teachers in secondary education, male (% of male teachers)
78.05
2024
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Current education expenditure, primary (% of total expenditure in primary public institutions)
93.45
2024 · +92.05 (+6581.4%) since 2023
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Current education expenditure, secondary (% of total expenditure in secondary public institutions)
89.68
2024 · -3.62 (-3.9%) since 2023
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Current education expenditure, tertiary (% of total expenditure in tertiary public institutions)
91.55
2024 · +13.25 (+16.9%) since 2023
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Current education expenditure, total (% of total expenditure in public institutions)
91.03
2024 · +5.54 (+6.5%) since 2023
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Expenditure on primary education (% of government expenditure on education)
43.61
1980 · +4.06 (+10.3%) since 1979
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Expenditure on secondary education (% of government expenditure on education)
23.85
1980 · -1.54 (-6.1%) since 1979
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Expenditure on tertiary education (% of government expenditure on education)
26.97
2008 · +7.26 (+36.8%) since 1980
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Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP)
8.98
2024 · +3.37 (+60.0%) since 2023
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Government expenditure on education, total (% of government expenditure)
15.54
2025 · -8.35 (-34.9%) since 2024
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Government expenditure per student, primary (% of GDP per capita)
11.48
2003 · +0.49 (+4.4%) since 2002
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Government expenditure per student, secondary (% of GDP per capita)
17.86
2003 · +0.03 (+0.2%) since 2002
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Labor force, female (% of total labor force)
17
2025 · -0.04 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Labor force, total
13.56M
2025 · +131,556 (+1.0%) since 2024
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Number of deaths ages 10-14 years
1,417
2024 · +54 (+4.0%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 15-19 years
1,906
2024 · +123 (+6.9%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 20-24 years
2,052
2024 · +98 (+5.0%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 5-9 years
1,463
2024 · -10 (-0.7%) since 2023
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Population ages 0-14 (% of total population)
29.93
2025 · -0.4 (-1.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64 (% of total population)
63.27
2025 · +0.18 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Probability of dying among adolescents ages 10-14 years (per 1,000)
1.6
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among adolescents ages 15-19 years (per 1,000)
2.6
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among children ages 5-9 years (per 1,000)
1.5
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among youth ages 20-24 years (per 1,000)
3.5
2024 · +0.1 (+2.9%) since 2023
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Unemployment, female (% of female labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
20.65
2025 · -0.41 (-1.9%) since 2024
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Unemployment, male (% of male labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
9.79
2025 · +0.06 (+0.6%) since 2024
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Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
11.63
2025 · -0.02 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Literacy rate, adult female (% of females ages 15 and above)
74.21
2019 · +6.66 (+9.9%) since 2008
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Proportion of time spent on unpaid domestic and care work, female (% of 24 hour day)
21.67
2012
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Proportion of time spent on unpaid domestic and care work, male (% of 24 hour day)
3.75
2012
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WBL: Enforcement Perceptions Index (scale 0-100)
47.31
2025
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WBL: Legal Framework Index (scale 0-100)
45.53
2025
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WBL: Supportive Framework Index (scale 0-100)
22.08
2025
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Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total)
17.11
2021 · -10.91 (-38.9%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by injury (% of total)
6.7
2021 · +1.9 (+39.7%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total)
73.89
2021 · +11.34 (+18.1%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by other COVID-19 pandemic-related outcomes (% of total)
2.3
2021 · -2.34 (-50.4%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, female (scale 0–50)
46.5
2025 · +0.25 (+0.6%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, male (scale 0–50)
45.34
2025 · +0.29 (+0.6%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, total (scale 0–50)
45.9
2025 · +0.27 (+0.6%) since 2020
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Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
21.6
2024 · -0.4 (-1.8%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births)
19.7
2024 · -0.3 (-1.5%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births)
23.5
2024 · -0.4 (-1.7%) since 2023
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Number of infant deaths
17,336
2024 · -722 (-4.0%) since 2023
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Number of neonatal deaths
13,203
2024 · -685 (-4.9%) since 2023
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Number of under-five deaths
19,422
2024 · -853 (-4.2%) since 2023
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Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)
0.1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months)
34.3
2019 · +0.2 (+0.6%) since 2018
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Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49)
31.4
2023 · +0.6 (+1.9%) since 2022
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Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49)
31.6
2023 · +0.6 (+1.9%) since 2022
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Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age)
0.54
2020 · -0.07 (-11.5%) since 2019
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Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age)
0.12
2020 · -0.02 (-14.3%) since 2019
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Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age)
0.94
2020 · -0.13 (-12.1%) since 2019
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Women's share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)
46.56
2024 · -0.23 (-0.5%) since 2023
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Adults (ages 15+) and children (ages 0-14) newly infected with HIV
2,800
2024 · +200 (+7.7%) since 2023
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Adults (ages 15-49) newly infected with HIV
2,300
2024 · +200 (+9.5%) since 2023
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Antiretroviral therapy coverage (% of people living with HIV)
68
2024 · -3 (-4.2%) since 2023
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Antiretroviral therapy coverage for PMTCT (% of pregnant women living with HIV)
74
2019 · +4 (+5.7%) since 2018
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Children (0-14) living with HIV
1,100
2024 · +100 (+10.0%) since 2023
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Children (ages 0-14) newly infected with HIV
200
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Hospital beds (per 1,000 people)
1.61
2017 · +0.01 (+0.6%) since 2016
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Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months)
92
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children)
92
2024 · -2 (-2.1%) since 2023
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Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months)
94
2024 · -5 (-5.1%) since 2023
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Incidence of HIV, ages 15-24 (per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-24)
0.13
2024 · +0.01 (+8.3%) since 2023
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Incidence of HIV, ages 15-49 (per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-49)
0.1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Incidence of HIV, all (per 1,000 uninfected population)
0.1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70 (%)
13.3
2021 · +0.6 (+4.7%) since 2020
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, female (%)
12.8
2021 · +0.3 (+2.4%) since 2020
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, male (%)
13.8
2021 · +1 (+7.8%) since 2020
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Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births)
15
2024 · -0.3 (-2.0%) since 2023
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Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people)
2.51
2022 · +2.2 (+703.8%) since 2019
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People using at least basic drinking water services (% of population)
92.42
2024 · +0.05 (+0.1%) since 2023
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People using at least basic drinking water services, rural (% of rural population)
84.94
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People using at least basic drinking water services, urban (% of urban population)
94.81
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People using safely managed drinking water services (% of population)
69.03
2024 · +0.06 (+0.1%) since 2023
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People using safely managed drinking water services, rural (% of rural population)
59.35
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People using safely managed drinking water services, urban (% of urban population)
72.13
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Physicians (per 1,000 people)
1.66
2022 · +0.69 (+70.6%) since 2019
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Prevalence of HIV, female (% ages 15-24)
0.1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of HIV, male (% ages 15-24)
0.1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Young people (ages 15-24) newly infected with HIV
870
2024 · +110 (+14.5%) since 2023
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ARI treatment (% of children under 5 taken to a health provider)
47
2019 · -19.4 (-29.2%) since 2013
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Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
98.8
2019 · +2.2 (+2.3%) since 2013
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Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)
17.5
2024 · +10.5 (+150.0%) since 2011
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Exclusive breastfeeding (% of children under 6 months)
28.63
2019 · +3.24 (+12.8%) since 2013
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Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
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Lifetime risk of maternal death (%)
0.16
2023 · -0.01 (-6.8%) since 2022
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Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country)
633
2023 · +43 (+7.3%) since 2022
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Low-birthweight babies (% of births)
7.2
2020 · +0.04 (+0.5%) since 2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized (per 100,000 population)
49.7
2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, female (per 100,000 female population)
45
2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, male (per 100,000 male population)
54.7
2019
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Number of maternal deaths
570
2023 · -30 (-5.0%) since 2022
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People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population)
85.91
2024 · +0.04 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People using at least basic sanitation services, rural (% of rural population)
79.68
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People using at least basic sanitation services, urban (% of urban population)
87.9
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water (% of population)
84.93
2024 · +0.06 (+0.1%) since 2023
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People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water, rural (% of rural population)
75.33
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water, urban (% of urban population)
88
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)
95.3
2019 · +2.6 (+2.8%) since 2013
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Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%)
35.2
2023 · +0.4 (+1.1%) since 2022
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Prevalence of current tobacco use (% of adults)
22.4
2024 · +0.1 (+0.4%) since 2023
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Prevalence of current tobacco use, females (% of female adults)
0.6
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of current tobacco use, males (% of male adults)
44.2
2024 · +0.3 (+0.7%) since 2023
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Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk)
10.8
2022 · -0.2 (-1.8%) since 2021
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Risk of impoverishing expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk)
29.1
2022 · -0.5 (-1.7%) since 2021
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Specialist surgical workforce (per 100,000 population)
12.13
2013
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Diarrhea treatment (% of children under 5 receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding)
35.1
2019 · -6.6 (-15.8%) since 2013
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Diarrhea treatment (% of children under 5 who received ORS packet)
27.3
2019 · +2 (+7.9%) since 2013
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Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)
62
2023 · -2 (-3.1%) since 2022
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Maternal mortality ratio (national estimate, per 100,000 live births)
75.9
2015 · -41.51 (-35.4%) since 1999
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 100,000 population)
0.51
2021 · +0.08 (+18.6%) since 2020
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, female (per 100,000 female population)
0.37
2021 · -0.01 (-2.6%) since 2020
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, male (per 100,000 male population)
0.64
2021 · +0.15 (+30.6%) since 2020
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People practicing open defecation (% of population)
0.04
2024 · +0 (+0.6%) since 2023
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People practicing open defecation, rural (% of rural population)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
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People practicing open defecation, urban (% of urban population)
0.05
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People using safely managed sanitation services (% of population)
62.49
2024 · +0.04 (+0.1%) since 2023
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People using safely managed sanitation services, rural (% of rural population)
56
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People using safely managed sanitation services, urban (% of urban population)
64.57
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height (% of children under 5)
12.8
2019 · +0.4 (+3.2%) since 2012
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
13.3
2024 · +0.8 (+6.4%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
12.1
2019 · +0.1 (+0.8%) since 2012
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
12.5
2024 · +0.8 (+6.8%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
13.4
2019 · +0.5 (+3.9%) since 2012
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
14.1
2024 · +0.8 (+6.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age (% of children under 5)
9.8
2019 · -1.9 (-16.2%) since 2012
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
8.9
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, female (% of children under 5)
7.9
2019 · -2.8 (-26.2%) since 2012
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
8.4
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, male (% of children under 5)
11.6
2019 · -1 (-7.9%) since 2012
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
9.5
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)
2.7
2019 · -0.3 (-10.0%) since 2012
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age, female (% of children under 5)
2.4
2019 · -0.6 (-20.0%) since 2012
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age, male (% of children under 5)
2.9
2019 · -0.2 (-6.5%) since 2012
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Suicide mortality rate, female (per 100,000 female population)
1.33
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Suicide mortality rate, male (per 100,000 male population)
2.99
2021 · +0.92 (+44.4%) since 2020
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Current health expenditure (% of GDP)
4.35
2023 · +0.72 (+19.7%) since 2022
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Current health expenditure per capita (current US$)
233.38
2023 · +53.04 (+29.4%) since 2022
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Current health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
732
2023 · +156.42 (+27.2%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of GDP)
2.31
2023 · +0.59 (+34.5%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
53.08
2023 · +5.85 (+12.4%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of general government expenditure)
6.17
2023 · +0.92 (+17.5%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure per capita (current US$)
123.87
2023 · +38.7 (+45.4%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
388.52
2023 · +116.67 (+42.9%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
46.89
2023 · -5.41 (-10.3%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure per capita (current US$)
109.43
2023 · +15.12 (+16.0%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
343.22
2023 · +42.23 (+14.0%) since 2022
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External health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
0.04
2023 · -0.44 (-92.3%) since 2022
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External health expenditure per capita (current US$)
0.09
2023 · -0.77 (-90.1%) since 2022
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External health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
0.27
2023 · -2.48 (-90.3%) since 2022
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Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)
54
2024 · -1 (-1.8%) since 2023
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Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population)
20.9
2019 · -0.1 (-0.5%) since 2018
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Mortality rate attributed to unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population)
4.1
2019
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Newborns protected against tetanus (%)
97
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Out-of-pocket expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
45
2023 · -5.13 (-10.2%) since 2022
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Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita (current US$)
105.03
2023 · +14.62 (+16.2%) since 2022
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Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
329.42
2023 · +40.88 (+14.2%) since 2022
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height (% of children under 5)
1.3
2019 · -0.1 (-7.1%) since 2012
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
1
2019 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2012
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
1.5
2019 · -0.2 (-11.8%) since 2012
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height (% of children under 5)
2.7
2019 · -1.4 (-34.1%) since 2012
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
2.4
2019 · -1.4 (-36.8%) since 2012
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
3
2019 · -1.4 (-31.8%) since 2012
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Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population)
2.18
2021 · +0.47 (+27.5%) since 2020
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Tuberculosis case detection rate (%, all forms)
74
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Tuberculosis treatment success rate (% of new cases)
90
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
8.58
2024 · -0.12 (-1.3%) since 2023
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Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
18.84
2024 · -0.79 (-4.0%) since 2023
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Consumption of iodized salt (% of households)
89.1
2019 · +7.6 (+9.3%) since 2012
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Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49)
53.6
2019 · -3.52 (-6.2%) since 2013
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Contraceptive prevalence, any modern method (% of married women ages 15-49)
44.9
2019 · -2.98 (-6.2%) since 2013
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Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
4.62
2024 · -0.02 (-0.5%) since 2023
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Fertility rate, total (births per woman)
2.72
2024 · -0.04 (-1.6%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, female (years)
77.91
2024 · +0.22 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, male (years)
75.1
2024 · +0.2 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, total (years)
76.48
2024 · +0.21 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults)
68.64
2024 · +3.96 (+6.1%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults)
86.86
2024 · +6.38 (+7.9%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births)
19.5
2024 · -0.2 (-1.0%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births)
17.7
2024 · -0.2 (-1.1%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births)
21.2
2024 · -0.3 (-1.4%) since 2023
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Prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity in the population (%)
17.6
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of severe food insecurity in the population (%)
4.9
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)
2.5
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort)
87.5
2024 · -0.27 (-0.3%) since 2023
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UHC service coverage index
70
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on infectious diseases
86
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on non-communicable diseases
60
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on reproductive, maternal, newborn and child health
61
2023 · +1 (+1.7%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on service capacity and access
77
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Population ages 0-14, female
6.95M
2025 · -851 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population)
29.9
2025 · -0.41 (-1.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, male
7.24M
2025 · -2,209 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population)
29.95
2025 · -0.4 (-1.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, total
14.2M
2025 · -3,060 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 00-04, female (% of female population)
9.49
2025 · -0.4 (-4.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 00-04, male (% of male population)
9.51
2025 · -0.4 (-4.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 05-09, female (% of female population)
10.52
2025 · -0.2 (-1.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 05-09, male (% of male population)
10.53
2025 · -0.19 (-1.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 10-14, female (% of female population)
9.89
2025 · +0.19 (+2.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 10-14, male (% of male population)
9.91
2025 · +0.19 (+2.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-19, female (% of female population)
8.09
2025 · +0.29 (+3.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-19, male (% of male population)
8.13
2025 · +0.3 (+3.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, female
14.63M
2025 · +236,283 (+1.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, female (% of female population)
62.92
2025 · +0.18 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, male
15.38M
2025 · +240,782 (+1.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, male (% of male population)
63.6
2025 · +0.18 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, total
30.01M
2025 · +477,066 (+1.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 20-24, female (% of female population)
6.28
2025 · +0.07 (+1.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 20-24, male (% of male population)
6.28
2025 · +0.09 (+1.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 25-29, female (% of female population)
6.17
2025 · -0.27 (-4.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 25-29, male (% of male population)
6.24
2025 · -0.32 (-4.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 30-34, female (% of female population)
7.12
2025 · -0.25 (-3.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 30-34, male (% of male population)
7.31
2025 · -0.24 (-3.2%) since 2024
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Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort)
84.05
2024 · -0.51 (-0.6%) since 2023
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Women who were first married by age 15 (% of women ages 20-24)
0
2019
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Women who were first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20-24)
3.8
2019
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Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population)
58.06
2025 · -0.45 (-0.8%) since 2024
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Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population)
10.76
2025 · +0.32 (+3.1%) since 2024
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Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population)
47.3
2025 · -0.77 (-1.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 35-39, female (% of female population)
7.71
2025 · -0.16 (-2.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 35-39, male (% of male population)
7.82
2025 · -0.15 (-1.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 40-44, female (% of female population)
7.56
2025 · +0.04 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 40-44, male (% of male population)
7.69
2025 · +0.03 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 45-49, female (% of female population)
6.48
2025 · +0.16 (+2.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 45-49, male (% of male population)
6.58
2025 · +0.18 (+2.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 50-54, female (% of female population)
5.39
2025 · +0.08 (+1.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 50-54, male (% of male population)
5.42
2025 · +0.08 (+1.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 55-59, female (% of female population)
4.55
2025 · +0.1 (+2.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 55-59, male (% of male population)
4.56
2025 · +0.1 (+2.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 60-64, female (% of female population)
3.56
2025 · +0.12 (+3.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 60-64, male (% of male population)
3.57
2025 · +0.12 (+3.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above (% of total population)
6.81
2025 · +0.22 (+3.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, female
1.67M
2025 · +73,114 (+4.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, female (% of female population)
7.17
2025 · +0.22 (+3.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, male
1.56M
2025 · +73,884 (+5.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, male (% of male population)
6.45
2025 · +0.23 (+3.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, total
3.23M
2025 · +146,998 (+4.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 65-69, female (% of female population)
2.73
2025 · +0.06 (+2.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 65-69, male (% of male population)
2.65
2025 · +0.07 (+2.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 70-74, female (% of female population)
2.03
2025 · +0.08 (+3.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 70-74, male (% of male population)
1.92
2025 · +0.07 (+3.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 75-79, female (% of female population)
1.23
2025 · +0.07 (+5.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 75-79, male (% of male population)
1.05
2025 · +0.09 (+8.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 80 and above, female (% of female population)
1.18
2025 · +0.02 (+1.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 80 and above, male (% of male population)
0.83
2025 · +0.01 (+1.0%) since 2024
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Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)
1.05
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Completeness of birth registration (%)
99.6
2019 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2013
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Completeness of birth registration, female (%)
99.6
2019
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Completeness of birth registration, male (%)
99.7
2019
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Completeness of birth registration, rural (%)
99.6
2019 · +0.1 (+0.1%) since 2013
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Completeness of birth registration, urban (%)
99.7
2019 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2013
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Population, female
23.25M
2025 · +308,547 (+1.3%) since 2024
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Population, female (% of total population)
49.01
2025 · +0.01 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Population, male
24.19M
2025 · +312,457 (+1.3%) since 2024
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Population, male (% of total population)
50.99
2025 · -0.01 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Unmet need for contraception (% of married women ages 15-49)
14.1
2019 · +7.1 (+101.4%) since 2013
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 9 of 9) preview
Gini index
27.6
2011 · -7.7 (-21.8%) since 1995
Income share held by fourth 20%
22.3
2011 · -0.3 (-1.3%) since 1995
Income share held by highest 10%
22.9
2011 · -4 (-14.9%) since 1995
Income share held by highest 20%
37.2
2011 · -5.4 (-12.7%) since 1995
Income share held by lowest 10%
4
2011 · +1.1 (+37.9%) since 1995
Income share held by lowest 20%
9.4
2011 · +2.4 (+34.3%) since 1995
Income share held by second 20%
13.7
2011 · +2.1 (+18.1%) since 1995
Income share held by third 20%
17.5
2011 · +1.3 (+8.0%) since 1995
Multidimensional poverty headcount ratio (UNDP & OPHI) (% of population)
1.4
2018
Population living in slums (% of urban population)
13.25
2022 · -0.02 (-0.1%) since 2020
Poverty gap at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
0
2011 · -2.3 (-100.0%) since 1995
Poverty gap at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
0.4
2011 · -6.5 (-94.2%) since 1995
Poverty gap at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
11
2011 · -15.5 (-58.5%) since 1995
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
0
2011 · -11.8 (-100.0%) since 1995
Poverty headcount ratio at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
4.7
2011 · -20.2 (-81.1%) since 1995
Poverty headcount ratio at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
41.8
2011 · -23.4 (-35.9%) since 1995
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population)
5.5
2011 · -17.1 (-75.7%) since 1995
Poverty headcount ratio at societal poverty line (% of population)
17.6
2011 · -11.3 (-39.1%) since 1995
Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%)
7.1
2011 · -7.4 (-51.0%) since 1995
Prosperity gap (average shortfall from a prosperity standard of $28/day)
3.4
2011 · -1.8 (-34.6%) since 1995
Children in employment, unpaid family workers, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
87
2013
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Children in employment, unpaid family workers, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
84.65
2013
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Employers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
2.13
2025 · +0.02 (+0.9%) since 2024
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Employers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
5.09
2025 · +0.02 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Employers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
4.64
2025 · +0.02 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
11.22
2025 · -0.07 (-0.6%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, female (%) (national estimate)
13.5
2017 · -0.35 (-2.5%) since 2016
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
59.91
2025 · -0.56 (-0.9%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%) (national estimate)
60
2017 · -1.05 (-1.7%) since 2016
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
36.04
2025 · -0.32 (-0.9%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (national estimate)
36.9
2017 · -0.7 (-1.9%) since 2016
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
4.36
2025 · +0.04 (+1.0%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate)
5.15
2017 · +0.75 (+17.0%) since 2016
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
29.63
2025 · +0.13 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (national estimate)
32.88
2017 · +1.25 (+4.0%) since 2016
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
17.26
2025 · +0.09 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (national estimate)
19.5
2017 · +1.22 (+6.7%) since 2016
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Self-employed, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
23.37
2025 · -0.18 (-0.8%) since 2024
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Self-employed, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
31.43
2025 · -0.17 (-0.5%) since 2024
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Self-employed, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
30.2
2025 · -0.18 (-0.6%) since 2024
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Vulnerable employment, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
21.24
2025 · -0.2 (-0.9%) since 2024
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Vulnerable employment, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
26.33
2025 · -0.19 (-0.7%) since 2024
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Vulnerable employment, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
25.56
2025 · -0.19 (-0.7%) since 2024
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Wage and salaried workers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
76.63
2025 · +0.18 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Wage and salaried workers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
68.57
2025 · +0.17 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Wage and salaried workers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
69.8
2025 · +0.18 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Average working hours of children, study and work, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
3.6
2013
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Average working hours of children, study and work, female, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
2.9
2013
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Average working hours of children, study and work, male, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
4.1
2013
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Average working hours of children, working only, female, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
11
2013
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Children in employment, female (% of female children ages 7-14)
6.49
2013
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Children in employment, male (% of male children ages 7-14)
8.47
2013
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Children in employment, study and work (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
95.49
2013
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Children in employment, study and work, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
94.87
2013
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Children in employment, study and work, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
95.95
2013
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Children in employment, unpaid family workers (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
85.64
2013
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Children in employment, work only, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
5.13
2013
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Contributing family workers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
1.51
2025 · -0.11 (-6.7%) since 2024
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Contributing family workers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
1.18
2025 · -0.08 (-6.2%) since 2024
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Contributing family workers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
1.23
2025 · -0.08 (-6.2%) since 2024
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Employment in industry (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
32.26
2025 · +0.14 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Employment in industry, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
24.57
2025 · -0.07 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Employment in industry, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
33.65
2025 · +0.18 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Employment in services (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
58.25
2025 · +0.04 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Employment in services, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
71.61
2025 · +0.14 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Employment in services, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
55.85
2025 · +0.02 (+0.0%) since 2024
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GDP per person employed (constant 2021 PPP $)
62,891
2025 · +1,702.44 (+2.8%) since 2024
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Average working hours of children, working only, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
12.7
2013
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Average working hours of children, working only, male, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
14.2
2013
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Children in employment, total (% of children ages 7-14)
7.5
2013
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Children in employment, work only (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
4.51
2013
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Children in employment, work only, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
4.05
2013
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
7.92
2025 · -0.01 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate)
8
2016 · -0.8 (-9.1%) since 2015
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
40.32
2025 · -0.05 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (national estimate)
40.59
2016 · -0.41 (-1.0%) since 2015
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
24.46
2025 · -0.02 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (national estimate)
24.61
2016 · -0.58 (-2.3%) since 2015
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Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
14.14
2025 · -0.16 (-1.1%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (national estimate)
16.98
2017 · +0.04 (+0.2%) since 2016
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Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
15.7
2025 · -0.14 (-0.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
66.41
2025 · -0.57 (-0.9%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (national estimate)
66.26
2017 · -0.22 (-0.3%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
72.45
2025 · -0.43 (-0.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
40.78
2025 · -0.38 (-0.9%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (national estimate)
41.81
2017 · -0.07 (-0.2%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
44.79
2025 · -0.3 (-0.7%) since 2024
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Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
21.3
2025 · -0.06 (-0.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (national estimate)
25.63
2017 · +0.15 (+0.6%) since 2016
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Children in employment, wage workers, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
13
2013
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Children in employment, wage workers, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
15.35
2013
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, female (% of female youth population)
31.69
2017 · -0.41 (-1.3%) since 2015
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, female (% of female youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
30.22
2025 · +0.12 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, male (% of male youth population)
10.94
2017 · +0.14 (+1.3%) since 2015
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, male (% of male youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
9.62
2025 · +0.03 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, total (% of youth population)
20.95
2017 · -0.25 (-1.2%) since 2015
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, total (% of youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
19.7
2025 · +0.07 (+0.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with advanced education (% of total labor force with advanced education)
9.68
2014
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Unemployment with advanced education, female (% of female labor force with advanced education)
14.99
2014
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Unemployment with advanced education, male (% of male labor force with advanced education)
8.33
2014
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Unemployment with basic education (% of total labor force with basic education)
7
2014
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Unemployment with basic education, female (% of female labor force with basic education)
8.22
2014
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Unemployment with basic education, male (% of male labor force with basic education)
6.95
2014
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Unemployment with intermediate education (% of total labor force with intermediate education)
12
2014
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Unemployment with intermediate education, female (% of female labor force with intermediate education)
15.97
2014
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Unemployment with intermediate education, male (% of male labor force with intermediate education)
11.63
2014
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Unemployment, female (% of female labor force) (national estimate)
20.71
2017 · +2.47 (+13.5%) since 2016
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Unemployment, male (% of male labor force) (national estimate)
9.43
2017 · +1.26 (+15.4%) since 2016
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Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (national estimate)
11.71
2017 · +1.51 (+14.8%) since 2016
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Unemployment, youth female (% of female labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
45
2025 · -0.56 (-1.2%) since 2024
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Unemployment, youth female (% of female labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
45.46
2017 · +0.51 (+1.1%) since 2016
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Unemployment, youth male (% of male labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
26.51
2025 · -0.42 (-1.6%) since 2024
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Unemployment, youth male (% of male labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
25.66
2017 · +3.58 (+16.2%) since 2016
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Unemployment, youth total (% of total labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
29.44
2025 · -0.44 (-1.5%) since 2024
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Unemployment, youth total (% of total labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
29.02
2017 · +3.3 (+12.8%) since 2016
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Children in employment, wage workers (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
14.36
2013
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PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)
16.54
2023 · -2.64 (-13.8%) since 2022
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PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total)
100
2017 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
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Population density (people per sq. km of land area)
19.66
2024 · +0.27 (+1.4%) since 2023
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Population in largest city
3M
2025 · +52,018 (+1.8%) since 2024
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Population in the largest city (% of urban population)
8.35
2025 · -0.02 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million
3M
2025 · +52,018 (+1.8%) since 2024
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Urban land area (sq. km)
9,357.1
2015 · +1,704.74 (+22.3%) since 2000
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Trade 8
Destinations with a recorded flow
135 partners
2024 · -5 (-3.6%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Entropy, normalised for the number of destinations
0.55 0-1
2024 · +0.01 (+1.1%) since 2023
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Gini coefficient across destinations
0.91 0-1
2024 · -0 (-0.1%) since 2023
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HHI, normalised for the number of destinations
0.1 0-1
2024 · -0.01 (-11.8%) since 2023
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Herfindahl-Hirschman index of destination shares
1,112.9 index, 0-10000
2024 · -137.08 (-11.0%) since 2023
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Largest destination's share
23.97 % of exports
2024 · -4.72 (-16.4%) since 2023
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Shannon entropy of destination shares
2.71 nats
2024 · +0.01 (+0.4%) since 2023
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Lead time to export, median case (days)
4
2016 · +1 (+33.3%) since 2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Trade preview
Trade partners
| Partner | Indicator | Value | Share | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| World | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 57.8B | 17.1% | 2025 |
| World | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 41.66B | 12.3% | 2025 |
| Emerging Market and Developing Economies | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 35.65B | 10.5% | 2025 |
| EMDEs by Source of Export Earnings: Nonfuel | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 32.16B | 9.5% | 2025 |
| Advanced Economies | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 31.2B | 9.2% | 2025 |
| European Union (EU) | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 26.24B | 7.8% | 2025 |
| Euro Area (EA) | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 25.6B | 7.6% | 2025 |
| Advanced Economies | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 22.15B | 6.6% | 2025 |
| European Union (EU) | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 18.15B | 5.4% | 2025 |
| Emerging and Developing Asia | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 17.87B | 5.3% | 2025 |
| Euro Area (EA) | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 15.18B | 4.5% | 2025 |
| China | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 14.51B | 4.3% | 2025 |
Comparable economies
Same World Bank region, or the same income group where no region is recorded.