Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Agriculture and rural development (part 1 of 2) preview
Egypt, Arab Rep.
EGY
ISO2 EG
country
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan
Lower middle income
1382 indicators
Environment & energy 170
Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Agricultural land (% of land area)
4.25
2024 · +0.11 (+2.7%) since 2023
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Agricultural land (sq. km)
42,290
2024 · +1,110 (+2.7%) since 2023
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
16.55
2025 · +2.84 (+20.7%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$)
60.46B
2025 · +7.11B (+13.3%) since 2024
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
79.16
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Arable land (% of land area)
3.29
2024 · +0.11 (+3.5%) since 2023
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Arable land (hectares per person)
0.03
2024 · +0 (+1.7%) since 2023
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Arable land (hectares)
3.27M
2024 · +111,000 (+3.5%) since 2023
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Average precipitation in depth (mm per year)
18.1
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Cereal production (metric tons)
24M
2024 · +205,556 (+0.9%) since 2023
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Cereal yield (kg per hectare)
7,360.4
2024 · +4.1 (+0.1%) since 2023
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Crop production index (2014-2016 = 100)
120.06
2024 · +1.47 (+1.2%) since 2023
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Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
17.47
2025 · -0.78 (-4.3%) since 2024
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Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
17.54
2025 · -0.38 (-2.1%) since 2024
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Fertilizer consumption (% of fertilizer production)
57.09
2024 · +1.39 (+2.5%) since 2023
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Fertilizer consumption (kilograms per hectare of arable land)
597.78
2024 · -20.3 (-3.3%) since 2023
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Food production index (2014-2016 = 100)
120.28
2024 · +3.4 (+2.9%) since 2023
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Forest area (% of land area)
0
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Forest area (sq. km)
41.1
2025 · +0.1 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Land area (sq. km)
995,450
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Land under cereal production (hectares)
3.26M
2024 · +26,135 (+0.8%) since 2023
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Livestock production index (2014-2016 = 100)
120.66
2024 · +7.74 (+6.9%) since 2023
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Permanent cropland (% of land area)
0.96
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Rural land area (sq. km)
971,206
2015 · -2,894.88 (-0.3%) since 2000
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Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
1.02
2015 · -0.08 (-6.9%) since 2000
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Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km)
10,096
2015 · -748.77 (-6.9%) since 2000
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Rural population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
2.59
2015 · -0.59 (-18.6%) since 2000
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Surface area (sq. km)
1M
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Agricultural raw materials exports (% of merchandise exports)
1.02
2025 · -0.07 (-6.5%) since 2024
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Agricultural raw materials imports (% of merchandise imports)
2
2025 · -0.1 (-4.9%) since 2024
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Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
17.52
2025 · -0.45 (-2.5%) since 2024
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Rural population
67.58M
2025 · +922,494 (+1.4%) since 2024
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Rural population (% of total population)
57.1
2025 · -0.1 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Rural population growth (annual %)
1.37
2025 · -0.2 (-12.7%) since 2024
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)
7,750
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (billion cubic meters)
77.5
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Droughts, floods, extreme temperatures (% of population, average 1990-2009)
0.01
2009
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Land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
1.51
2015 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2000
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Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)
5.1
2025 · +0.5 (+10.9%) since 2024
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Population growth (annual %)
1.56
2025 · -0.18 (-10.2%) since 2024
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Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population)
24.4
2025 · +0.1 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
16.34
2015 · +0.21 (+1.3%) since 2000
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Population, total
118.37M
2025 · +1.83M (+1.6%) since 2024
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Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area)
11.6
2025 · +0.1 (+0.9%) since 2024
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Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)
13.1
2025 · -0.1 (-0.8%) since 2024
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Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
0.49
2015 · +0.08 (+18.4%) since 2000
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Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km)
4,819.91
2015 · +748.77 (+18.4%) since 2000
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Urban population
50.78M
2025 · +905,243 (+1.8%) since 2024
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Urban population (% of total population)
42.9
2025 · +0.1 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Urban population growth (annual %)
1.8
2025 · -0.15 (-7.5%) since 2024
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Urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
13.75
2015 · +0.8 (+6.2%) since 2000
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Access to electricity (% of population)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Alternative and nuclear energy (% of total energy use)
2.5
2024 · +0.22 (+9.6%) since 2023
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Combustible renewables and waste (% of total energy)
3.34
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)
1,555.44
2024 · +30.66 (+2.0%) since 2023
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Electric power transmission and distribution losses (% of output)
19.87
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Electricity production from coal sources (% of total)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total)
6.6
2024 · -0.25 (-3.6%) since 2023
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Electricity production from natural gas sources (% of total)
76.86
2024 · -1.04 (-1.3%) since 2023
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Electricity production from nuclear sources (% of total)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Electricity production from oil sources (% of total)
10.04
2024 · +0.1 (+1.0%) since 2023
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Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total)
86.9
2024 · -0.94 (-1.1%) since 2023
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Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total)
5.13
2021 · +0.58 (+12.8%) since 2020
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Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh)
10.64B
2021 · +1.44B (+15.6%) since 2020
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Energy imports, net (% of energy use)
26.37
2024 · +10.78 (+69.1%) since 2023
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Energy intensity level of primary energy (MJ/$2021 PPP GDP)
3.06
2021 · +0.1 (+3.4%) since 2020
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Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)
883.23
2024 · +2.11 (+0.2%) since 2023
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Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2021 PPP)
52.58
2024 · -0.21 (-0.4%) since 2023
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Firms using banks to finance investment (% of firms)
8.88
2025 · -1.46 (-14.1%) since 2020
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Fossil fuel energy consumption (% of total)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
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Fuel exports (% of merchandise exports)
9.79
2025 · -2.67 (-21.4%) since 2024
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Fuel imports (% of merchandise imports)
21.44
2025 · +3.5 (+19.5%) since 2024
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GDP per unit of energy use (PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent)
21.65
2024 · +0.61 (+2.9%) since 2023
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GDP per unit of energy use (constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent)
19.02
2024 · +0.08 (+0.4%) since 2023
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Investment in energy with private participation (current US$)
173.3M
2024 · -696.1M (-80.1%) since 2023
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Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output)
12.2
2021 · +0.35 (+2.9%) since 2020
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Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption)
6.1
2021 · -0.6 (-9.0%) since 2020
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Time to obtain an electrical connection (days)
88.83
2025 · +58.89 (+196.7%) since 2020
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Value lost due to electrical outages (% of sales for affected firms)
0
2025 · +0 since 2020
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural (% of rural population)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban (% of urban population)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Bird species, threatened
17
2022 · +3 (+21.4%) since 2018
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)
2.52
2024 · +0 (+0.2%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
17.67
2024 · +0.76 (+4.5%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
28.99
2024 · -0.87 (-2.9%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
45.66
2024 · +5.07 (+12.5%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
38.74
2024 · +0.45 (+1.2%) since 2023
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Fish species, threatened
89
2022 · +31 (+53.4%) since 2018
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Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
24.17
2024 · +0.16 (+0.7%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
57.53
2024 · +0.07 (+0.1%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)
13.4
2024 · -0.42 (-3.1%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.46
2024 · +0 (+0.4%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
20.66
2024 · +0.05 (+0.2%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.07
2024 · +0.01 (+20.6%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
0.04
2024 · +0 (+1.6%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.12
2024 · +0.01 (+7.4%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.54
2024 · +0.02 (+4.4%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e)
22.26
2024 · +0.4 (+1.8%) since 2023
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-1 value (% of total)
100
2017 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-2 value (% of total)
100
2017 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-3 value (% of total)
100
2017 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
386.6
2024 · +16.87 (+4.6%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita)
3.32
2024 · +0.09 (+2.8%) since 2023
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Aquaculture production (metric tons)
1.6M
2024 · +4,750 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Capture fisheries production (metric tons)
425,501
2024 · +1,265 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
218.69
2024 · +17.27 (+8.6%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
291.64
2024 · +15.8 (+5.7%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita)
2.5
2024 · +0.09 (+3.9%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
95.82
2024 · +6.76 (+7.6%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
62.24
2024 · +3.63 (+6.2%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e)
0
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP)
0.15
2024 · +0 (+3.3%) since 2023
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Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP)
0.6
2024 · +0.02 (+3.3%) since 2023
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F-gases emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
18.05
2024 · +1.06 (+6.2%) since 2023
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Level of water stress: freshwater withdrawal as a proportion of available freshwater resources
141.17
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Mammal species, threatened
19
2022 · +1 (+5.6%) since 2018
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
96.81
2024 · -0.65 (-0.7%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
19.37
2024 · -0.06 (-0.3%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)
9.61
2024 · -0.27 (-2.7%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.34
2024 · +0.02 (+5.5%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.08
2024 · -0 (-2.6%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.12
2024 · +0.02 (+17.8%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
6.37
2024 · +0.1 (+1.5%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.07
2024 · +0.01 (+7.4%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.88
2024 · +0.04 (+4.7%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e)
1.9
2024 · +0.03 (+1.5%) since 2023
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Plant species (higher), threatened
13
2022 · +5 (+62.5%) since 2018
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Total fisheries production (metric tons)
2.03M
2024 · +6,015 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
159.14
2024 · +11.31 (+7.7%) since 2023
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Water productivity, total (constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal)
5.86
2022 · +0.36 (+6.6%) since 2021
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Air transport, freight (million ton-km)
492.65
2023 · -19.71 (-3.8%) since 2022
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Air transport, passengers carried
16.67M
2023 · +4.52M (+37.2%) since 2022
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Air transport, registered carrier departures worldwide
135,253
2023 · +35,772 (+36.0%) since 2022
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, domestic (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
13.87
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, industry (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
6.97
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Container port traffic (TEU: 20 foot equivalent units)
8.58M
2024 · +220,464 (+2.6%) since 2023
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Fixed broadband subscriptions
13.62M
2024 · +1.18M (+9.5%) since 2023
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Fixed broadband subscriptions (per 100 people)
11.69
2024 · +0.82 (+7.6%) since 2023
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Fixed telephone subscriptions
13.25M
2024 · +775,467 (+6.2%) since 2023
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Fixed telephone subscriptions (per 100 people)
11.37
2024 · +0.48 (+4.4%) since 2023
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Industrial design applications, nonresident, by count
1,016
2024 · +104 (+11.4%) since 2023
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Industrial design applications, resident, by count
2,189
2024 · +62 (+2.9%) since 2023
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Investment in ICT with private participation (current US$)
71.76M
2023 · -820.24M (-92.0%) since 2005
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Investment in transport with private participation (current US$)
1.36B
2023 · -3.65B (-72.8%) since 2020
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Investment in water and sanitation with private participation (current US$)
48.5M
2021 · -426.5M (-89.8%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Liner shipping connectivity index (maximum value in 2004 = 100)
66.67
2021 · -1.83 (-2.7%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Mobile cellular subscriptions
113.19M
2024 · +6.87M (+6.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
97.13
2024 · +4.3 (+4.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Public private partnerships investment in ICT (current US$)
71.76M
2023 · +61.56M (+603.6%) since 1998
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Public private partnerships investment in energy (current US$)
173.3M
2024 · -696.1M (-80.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Public private partnerships investment in transport (current US$)
1.36B
2023 · -3.65B (-72.8%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Public private partnerships investment in water and sanitation (current US$)
48.5M
2021 · -426.5M (-89.8%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Rail lines (total route-km)
5,153
2016 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Railways, goods transported (million ton-km)
1,592.14
2010 · -2,248.23 (-58.5%) since 2008
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Railways, passengers carried (million passenger-km)
40,837
2008 · +7 (+0.0%) since 2006
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita (cubic meters)
8.88
2022 · -0.13 (-1.5%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Renewable internal freshwater resources, total (billion cubic meters)
1
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Secure Internet servers
9,580
2024 · +3,475 (+56.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Trademark applications, nonresident, by count
26,561
2024 · +11,486 (+76.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Trademark applications, resident, by count
69,217
2024 · +21,836 (+46.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports)
2.27
2024 · +0.01 (+0.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
ICT goods imports (% total goods imports)
3.2
2024 · -0.06 (-1.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
74.65
2024 · +0.64 (+0.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Individuals using the Internet, female (% of female population)
65.19
2022 · -5.35 (-7.6%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Individuals using the Internet, male (% of male population)
79.26
2022 · +6.04 (+8.3%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people)
82.2
2024 · +28.9 (+54.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Finance 102
External debt stocks (% of GNI)
41.98
2024 · -2.44 (-5.5%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD, current US$)
106.93B
2024 · -10.57B (-9.0%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
External debt stocks, short-term (DOD, current US$)
31B
2024 · +1.51B (+5.1%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$)
155.97B
2024 · -12.21B (-7.3%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
49.23
2024 · +18.84 (+62.0%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
Current account balance (% of GDP)
-3.82
2025 · +1.87 (+32.9%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)
4.23
2025 · -7.74 (-64.7%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
GDP (current US$)
365.25B
2025 · -23.81B (-6.1%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
17,265
2025 · +467 (+2.8%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
Commercial banks and other lending (PPG + PNG) (NFL, current US$)
-451.06M
2024 · -4.9B (-110.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
External debt stocks, long-term (DOD, current US$)
109.86B
2024 · -9.52B (-8.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
External debt stocks, private nonguaranteed (PNG) (DOD, current US$)
2.93B
2024 · +1.05B (+56.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
IBRD loans and IDA credits (DOD, current US$)
12.3B
2024 · -18.81M (-0.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$)
483.26M
2024 · +304.91M (+171.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, IBRD (NFL, current US$)
20.68M
2024 · -32M (-60.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$)
-29.71M
2024 · +30.21M (+50.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, IMF nonconcessional (NFL, current US$)
-3.73B
2024 · -1.13B (-43.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, RDB concessional (NFL, current US$)
-6.69M
2024 · +84,718 (+1.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, RDB nonconcessional (NFL, current US$)
10.4M
2024 · -474.04M (-97.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, bilateral (NFL, current US$)
8.59M
2024 · -1.75B (-99.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, multilateral (NFL, current US$)
81.26M
2024 · -830.06M (-91.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, others (NFL, current US$)
-989.99M
2024 · -1.16B (-678.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net flows on external debt, private nonguaranteed (PNG) (NFL, current US$)
1.05B
2024 · +73.01M (+7.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, CERF (current US$)
5.8M
2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, SDGFUND (current US$)
190,290
2022 · -333,870 (-63.7%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, SPRP (current US$)
156,936
2022 · -546,364 (-77.7%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PNG, bonds (NFL, current US$)
499M
2024 · +399M (+399.0%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PNG, commercial banks and other creditors (NFL, current US$)
554.48M
2024 · -425.99M (-43.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, IBRD (DOD, current US$)
12.19B
2024 · +12.02M (+0.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, IDA (DOD, current US$)
100.81M
2024 · -30.82M (-23.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, bonds (NFL, current US$)
-1.3B
2024 · -2.74B (-190.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, commercial banks (NFL, current US$)
-934.75M
2024 · -4.44B (-126.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, official creditors (NFL, US$)
89.84M
2024 · -2.58B (-96.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, other private creditors (NFL, current US$)
-70.78M
2024 · -34.3M (-94.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, private creditors (NFL, US$)
-2.31B
2024 · -7.21B (-147.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Short-term debt (% of total external debt)
19.87
2024 · +2.34 (+13.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Use of IMF credit (DOD, current US$)
15.12B
2024 · -4.2B (-21.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Debt service (PPG and IMF only, % of exports of goods, services and primary income)
45.97
2024 · +18.82 (+69.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Debt service on external debt, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (TDS, current US$)
24.27B
2024 · +9.07B (+59.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Debt service on external debt, total (TDS, current US$)
32.91B
2024 · +11.51B (+53.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
IMF repurchases and charges (TDS, current US$)
6.52B
2024 · +2.61B (+66.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Multilateral debt service (% of public and publicly guaranteed debt service)
32.29
2024 · -2.97 (-8.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Multilateral debt service (TDS, current US$)
7.84B
2024 · +2.48B (+46.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNIDO (current US$)
28,895
2023 · +3,486 (+13.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNWOMEN (current US$)
1.97M
2023 · +1.09M (+123.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, WTO-ITC (current US$)
4,270
2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of GNI)
6.53
2024 · +2.52 (+62.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
36.23
2024 · +14.64 (+67.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Automated teller machines (ATMs) (per 100,000 adults)
37.06
2024 · +4.59 (+14.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Bank liquid reserves to bank assets ratio (%)
14.37
2025 · -15.77 (-52.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Borrowers from commercial banks (per 1,000 adults)
132.95
2024 · +10.36 (+8.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money (% of GDP)
77.35
2025 · -6.35 (-7.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money (current LCU)
14.03T
2025 · +2.39T (+20.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money growth (annual %)
20.55
2025 · -10.53 (-33.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money to total reserves ratio
5.78
2025 · -1.47 (-20.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on central government (annual growth as % of broad money)
8.59
2025 · -11.11 (-56.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on other sectors of the domestic economy (annual growth as % of broad money)
15.55
2025 · -14.98 (-49.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on private sector (annual growth as % of broad money)
7.34
2025 · -2.37 (-24.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Commercial bank branches (per 100,000 adults)
6.56
2024 · -0.02 (-0.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Consumer price index (2010 = 100)
711.63
2025 · +87.8 (+14.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Depositors with commercial banks (per 1,000 adults)
420.76
2024 · +5.06 (+1.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Domestic credit to private sector by banks (% of GDP)
25.84
2025 · -1.73 (-6.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Listed domestic companies, total
244
2025 · -2 (-0.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (% of GDP)
17.21
2025 · +6.27 (+57.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (current US$)
62.88B
2025 · +20.28B (+47.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Monetary Sector credit to private sector (% GDP)
25.84
2025 · -1.73 (-6.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Net domestic credit (current LCU)
18.29T
2025 · +2.81T (+18.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Net foreign assets (current LCU)
1.11T
2025 · +958.16B (+623.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Portfolio investment, bonds (PPG + PNG) (NFL, current US$)
-804.78M
2024 · -2.24B (-156.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
S&P Global Equity Indices (annual % change)
50.91
2025 · +79.23 (+279.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Stocks traded, total value (% of GDP)
6.5
2025 · +1.29 (+24.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Stocks traded, total value (current US$)
23.75B
2025 · +3.46B (+17.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Stocks traded, turnover ratio of domestic shares (%)
47.65
2024 · +11.91 (+33.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Total reserves (% of total external debt)
28.8
2024 · +9.14 (+46.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Total reserves in months of imports
4.36
2025 · -0.18 (-4.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Wholesale price index (2010 = 100)
111.48
2016 · -11.32 (-9.2%) since 2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population ages 15+)
43.11
2024 · +15.67 (+57.1%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, female (% of population ages 15+)
40.21
2024 · +16.02 (+66.2%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, male (% of population ages 15+)
45.95
2024 · +15.38 (+50.3%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, older adults (% of population ages 25+)
47.01
2024 · +13.23 (+39.1%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, poorest 40% (% of population ages 15+)
33.08
2024 · +13.08 (+65.4%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, primary education or less (% of population ages 15+)
38.47
2024 · +13.46 (+53.9%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, richest 60% (% of population ages 15+)
49.78
2024 · +17.39 (+53.7%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, secondary education or more (% of population ages 15+)
48.32
2024 · +18.04 (+59.6%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, young adults (% of population ages 15-24)
32.54
2024 · +22.8 (+234.2%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Asylum-seekers by country or territory of asylum
878,268
2025 · +239,320 (+37.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin
46,292
2025 · -9,625 (-17.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Average transaction cost of sending remittances to a specific country (%)
3.3
2023 · -0.63 (-16.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Claims on central government, etc. (% GDP)
48.18
2025 · -7.48 (-13.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Deposit interest rate (%)
19.16
2024 · +6.51 (+51.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP)
25.84
2025 · -1.73 (-6.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Forcibly displaced people
1.1M
2025 · +221,339 (+25.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
GDP deflator: linked series (base year varies by country)
208.5
2025 · +41.65 (+25.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Inflation, GDP deflator: linked series (annual %)
24.96
2025 · -8.73 (-25.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Interest rate spread (lending rate minus deposit rate, %)
5.13
2024 · +0.03 (+0.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Internally displaced people (IDP) by country or territory of asylum / origin
3,200
2020 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Lending interest rate (%)
24.29
2024 · +6.53 (+36.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average)
49.23
2025 · +3.93 (+8.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Real interest rate (%)
-7.03
2024 · -1.39 (-24.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Risk premium on lending (lending rate minus treasury bill rate, %)
-3.44
2024 · +2.15 (+38.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum
220,033
2025 · -17,981 (-7.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 3 of 3) preview
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin
23,763
2025 · +27 (+0.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 3 of 3) preview
Geoeconomics 17
Cement — Cement production, estimated (production)
50,000 thousand metric tons
2024 · -2,000 (-3.8%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Cement — Clinker capacity, estimated (production)
60,000 thousand metric tons
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Nitrogen(fixed) - Ammonia — Plant production, nitrogen content (production)
5,000 thousand metric tons
2024 · +500 (+11.1%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Phosphate rock — Mine production, marketable phosphate rock (production)
5,000 thousand metric tons
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Salt — Mine production, estimated (production)
2,300 thousand metric tons
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Phosphate rock — Mine production, marketable phosphate rock (reserves)
2.8M thousand metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Agricultural Use
1.59M t
2024 · +2,151 (+0.1%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Nutrient phosphate P2O5 (total) — Agricultural Use
230,114 t
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Nutrient potash K2O (total) — Agricultural Use
140,200 t
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Coal rents (% of GDP)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Forest rents (% of GDP)
0.11
2021 · -0.02 (-15.6%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Mineral rents (% of GDP)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Natural gas rents (% of GDP)
2.05
2021 · +0.77 (+60.8%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Oil rents (% of GDP)
2.99
2021 · +1.13 (+60.7%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports)
4.99
2025 · -0.42 (-7.7%) since 2024
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Ores and metals imports (% of merchandise imports)
5.88
2025 · -1.23 (-17.3%) since 2024
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Total natural resources rents (% of GDP)
5.14
2021 · +1.88 (+57.8%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Knowledge 8
Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments (BoP, current US$)
318.6M
2025 · -203.7M (-39.0%) since 2024
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Charges for the use of intellectual property, receipts (BoP, current US$)
18.4M
2025 · +17.1M (+1315.4%) since 2024
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Patent applications, nonresidents
1,272
2024 · -99 (-7.2%) since 2023
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Patent applications, residents
563
2024 · -132 (-19.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
1.02
2024 · -0.02 (-1.5%) since 2023
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Researchers in R&D (per million people)
1,120.22
2024 · +274.91 (+32.5%) since 2023
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Scientific and technical journal articles
22,854
2023 · +351.43 (+1.6%) since 2022
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Technicians in R&D (per million people)
369.56
2018 · -1.64 (-0.4%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Science and technology preview
Macro 481
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
19.82
2025 · +3.44 (+21.0%) since 2024
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
31.51
2025 · +8.29 (+35.7%) since 2024
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Trade (% of GDP)
51.33
2025 · +11.73 (+29.6%) since 2024
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Australia (current US$)
203,887
2023 · +42,852 (+26.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Austria (current US$)
5.8M
2023 · +1.75M (+43.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Belgium (current US$)
229,779
2023 · -3.69M (-94.1%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Canada (current US$)
7.29M
2023 · +3.18M (+77.5%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Czechia (current US$)
20,891
2023 · -28,717 (-57.9%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Denmark (current US$)
-4.45M
2023 · -1.6M (-56.1%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Estonia (current US$)
39,814
2021 · +23,893 (+150.1%) since 2014
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, European Union institutions (current US$)
-99.64M
2023 · -197.93M (-201.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Finland (current US$)
395,736
2023 · +58,928 (+17.5%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, France (current US$)
377.57M
2023 · +129.39M (+52.1%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Germany (current US$)
-163.52M
2023 · -43.55M (-36.3%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Greece (current US$)
37,716
2023 · -12,712 (-25.2%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Hungary (current US$)
2.79M
2023 · -316,648 (-10.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Iceland (current US$)
46,440
2021 · -30,100 (-39.3%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Ireland (current US$)
41,145
2023 · +7,493 (+22.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Italy (current US$)
7.16M
2023 · -1.98M (-21.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Japan (current US$)
283.5M
2023 · -11.71M (-4.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Korea, Rep. (current US$)
42.21M
2023 · -17.62M (-29.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Lithuania (current US$)
9,338
2023 · -2,556 (-21.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Luxembourg (current US$)
228,777
2023 · +162,554 (+245.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Netherlands (current US$)
11M
2023 · +2.19M (+24.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, New Zealand (current US$)
24,387
2023 · -301,367 (-92.5%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Norway (current US$)
4.34M
2023 · +921,606 (+26.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Poland (current US$)
1.16M
2023 · +242,904 (+26.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Portugal (current US$)
138,246
2023 · -5.33M (-97.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Slovak Republic (current US$)
1.9M
2023 · +1.89M (+22892.2%) since 2018
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Slovenia (current US$)
117,993
2023 · -2,945.01 (-2.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Spain (current US$)
1.67M
2023 · -8.24M (-83.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Switzerland (current US$)
32.95M
2023 · +4.41M (+15.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United Kingdom (current US$)
13.06M
2023 · +2.19M (+20.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net ODA received (% of GNI)
0.13
2023 · -1.14 (-90.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net ODA received (% of gross capital formation)
0.74
2023 · -5.41 (-88.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net ODA received (% of imports of goods, services and primary income)
0.47
2023 · -4.55 (-90.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Sweden (current US$)
3.1M
2023 · -554,884 (-15.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Total (current US$)
748.14M
2023 · -51.94M (-6.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United States (current US$)
217.95M
2023 · +94.1M (+76.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official development assistance and official aid received (constant 2023 US$)
480.07M
2023 · -5.6B (-92.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official development assistance and official aid received (current US$)
480.07M
2023 · -5.34B (-91.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official development assistance received (constant 2023 US$)
480.07M
2023 · -5.6B (-92.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official development assistance received (current US$)
480.07M
2023 · -5.34B (-91.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, FAO (current US$)
645,910
2023 · +467,058 (+261.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, IAEA (current US$)
382,612
2023 · +128,258 (+50.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, IFAD (current US$)
-4.63M
2023 · +5.62M (+54.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, ILO (current US$)
-3.29M
2023 · -4.44M (-386.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNAIDS (current US$)
192,494
2023 · +110,029 (+133.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNDP (current US$)
1.21M
2022 · +772,696 (+175.4%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNEP (current US$)
57,672
2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNFPA (current US$)
1.88M
2023 · +133,210 (+7.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNHCR (current US$)
2.11M
2022 · -6.95M (-76.7%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNICEF (current US$)
3.14M
2023 · -480,000 (-13.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNTA (current US$)
1.41M
2008 · -1.51M (-51.7%) since 2007
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, WFP (current US$)
4.66M
2023 · -1.37M (-22.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, WHO (current US$)
2.06M
2023 · +854,643 (+71.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net ODA received (% of central government expense)
2.54
2015 · -0.98 (-27.9%) since 2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 3 of 3) preview
Net ODA received per capita (current US$)
4.19
2023 · -47.48 (-91.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 3 of 3) preview
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
98.21
2024 · +4.37 (+4.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 3 of 3) preview
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
1
2019 · +0 (+0.4%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 3 of 3) preview
Communications, computer, etc. (% of service exports, BoP)
10.28
2025 · -1.49 (-12.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Communications, computer, etc. (% of service imports, BoP)
26.14
2025 · -0.56 (-2.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Current account balance (BoP, current US$)
-13.94B
2025 · +8.19B (+37.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Foreign direct investment, net (BoP, current US$)
-14.76B
2025 · +31.31B (+68.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Foreign direct investment, net outflows (% of GDP)
0.19
2025 · +0.06 (+45.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$)
695.9M
2025 · +187.7M (+36.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Goods imports (BoP, current US$)
85.47B
2025 · +12.59B (+17.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Grants, excluding technical cooperation (BoP, current US$)
459.45M
2023 · -5.1B (-91.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
ICT service exports (% of service exports, BoP)
6.05
2025 · +0.28 (+4.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
ICT service exports (BoP, current US$)
2.06B
2025 · +349.6M (+20.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Imports of goods and services (BoP, current US$)
115.08B
2025 · +14.7B (+14.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Imports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$)
134.53B
2025 · +15.78B (+13.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Insurance and financial services (% of service imports, BoP)
10.95
2025 · +0.89 (+8.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net capital account (BoP, current US$)
-230.5M
2025 · -24.9M (-12.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net errors and omissions (BoP, current US$)
2.45B
2025 · +1.13B (+85.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net financial account (BoP, current US$)
-11.71B
2025 · +9.29B (+44.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net primary income (BoP, current US$)
-16.48B
2025 · -584.7M (-3.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net secondary income (BoP, current US$)
41.17B
2025 · +11.52B (+38.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net trade in goods (BoP, current US$)
-43.08B
2025 · -5.02B (-13.2%) since 2024
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Net trade in goods and services (BoP, current US$)
-38.62B
2025 · -2.75B (-7.7%) since 2024
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Portfolio investment, net (BoP, current US$)
-9.91B
2025 · +1.01B (+9.2%) since 2024
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Primary income payments (BoP, current US$)
19.45B
2025 · +1.08B (+5.9%) since 2024
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Primary income receipts (BoP, current US$)
2.97B
2025 · +499M (+20.2%) since 2024
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Reserves and related items (BoP, current US$)
-287.3M
2025 · -13.56B (-102.2%) since 2024
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Secondary income, other sectors, payments (BoP, current US$)
756.1M
2025 · +414.4M (+121.3%) since 2024
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Service imports (BoP, current US$)
29.61B
2025 · +2.11B (+7.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Technical cooperation grants (BoP, current US$)
238.18M
2023 · +11.86M (+5.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Trade in services (% of GDP)
17.43
2025 · +2.74 (+18.6%) since 2024
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Transport services (% of service imports, BoP)
44.62
2025 · +1.52 (+3.5%) since 2024
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Travel services (% of service imports, BoP)
14.47
2025 · -0.31 (-2.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Central government debt, total (% of GDP)
85.79
2007
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Expense (% of GDP)
30.23
2015 · -2.69 (-8.2%) since 2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Exports of goods and services (BoP, current US$)
76.46B
2025 · +11.95B (+18.5%) since 2024
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Exports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$)
79.43B
2025 · +12.45B (+18.6%) since 2024
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Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$)
15.45B
2025 · -31.13B (-66.8%) since 2024
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General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
5.45
2025 · -0.82 (-13.2%) since 2024
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General government final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
-1.97
2025 · -2.21 (-914.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
48.08B
2025 · -966.09M (-2.0%) since 2024
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General government final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
544.5B
2025 · -10.94B (-2.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
General government final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
987.6B
2025 · +115.86B (+13.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
General government final consumption expenditure (current US$)
19.89B
2025 · -4.51B (-18.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Goods exports (BoP, current US$)
42.39B
2025 · +7.56B (+21.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
18,525
2025 · +3,495.31 (+23.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)
14.07
2025 · -14.2 (-50.2%) since 2024
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Insurance and financial services (% of service exports, BoP)
3.01
2025 · -0.23 (-7.2%) since 2024
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Personal transfers, receipts (BoP, current US$)
41.52B
2025 · +11.96B (+40.5%) since 2024
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Portfolio equity, net inflows (BoP, current US$)
-58.5M
2025 · +210.6M (+78.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Present value of external debt (% of GNI)
26.18
2024
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Present value of external debt (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
145.5
2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Present value of external debt (current US$)
97.26B
2024
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Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP)
20.99
2015 · +1.11 (+5.6%) since 2014
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Secondary income receipts (BoP, current US$)
42B
2025 · +11.91B (+39.6%) since 2024
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Service exports (BoP, current US$)
34.07B
2025 · +4.38B (+14.8%) since 2024
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Short-term debt (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
46.27
2024 · +4.41 (+10.5%) since 2023
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Short-term debt (% of total reserves)
69
2024 · -20.15 (-22.6%) since 2023
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Total debt service (% of GNI)
8.86
2024 · +3.2 (+56.7%) since 2023
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Total reserves (includes gold, current US$)
48.88B
2025 · +3.95B (+8.8%) since 2024
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Total reserves minus gold (current US$)
30.71B
2025 · -3.57B (-10.4%) since 2024
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Transport services (% of service exports, BoP)
28.07
2025 · -0.97 (-3.3%) since 2024
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Travel services (% of service exports, BoP)
53.53
2025 · +1.86 (+3.6%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (annual % growth)
23.67
2025 · +34.29 (+323.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Exports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$)
132.11B
2025 · +25.29B (+23.7%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (constant LCU)
1.72T
2025 · +328.91B (+23.7%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (current LCU)
3.59T
2025 · +1.32T (+57.9%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (current US$)
72.39B
2025 · +8.68B (+13.6%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
98.8
2025 · +4.95 (+5.3%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
8.39
2025 · +0.98 (+13.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
496.39B
2025 · +38.43B (+8.4%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
8.18T
2025 · +633.34B (+8.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
17.92T
2025 · +4.87T (+37.3%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (current US$)
360.88B
2025 · -4.25B (-1.2%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation, private sector (current LCU)
1.2T
2025 · +498.39B (+71.2%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure (% of GDP)
111.69
2025 · +4.85 (+4.5%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
540.48B
2025 · +35.88B (+7.1%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure (constant LCU)
9.33T
2025 · +566.95B (+6.5%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure (current LCU)
20.26T
2025 · +5.4T (+36.4%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure (current US$)
407.97B
2025 · -7.73B (-1.9%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure deflator (base year varies by country)
217.17
2025 · +47.61 (+28.1%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
9.21
2025 · +1.19 (+14.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
443.55B
2025 · +37.42B (+9.2%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
7.64T
2025 · +644.28B (+9.2%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
16.93T
2025 · +4.76T (+39.1%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$)
340.99B
2025 · +251.74M (+0.1%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita (constant 2015 US$)
3,747.25
2025 · +262.35 (+7.5%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita growth (annual %)
7.53
2025 · +1.36 (+22.1%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
14,254
2025 · +997.98 (+7.5%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
1.69T
2025 · +142.36B (+9.2%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (current international $)
2.19T
2025 · +441.2B (+25.2%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
93.36
2025 · +5.78 (+6.6%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure: linked series (current LCU)
16.93T
2025 · +4.76T (+39.1%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (annual % growth)
2.76
2025 · -1.02 (-26.9%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant 2015 US$)
52.75B
2025 · +1.42B (+2.8%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant LCU)
953.26B
2025 · +25.6B (+2.8%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current LCU)
3T
2025 · +1.1T (+57.5%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
8,942.42
2025 · +272.44 (+3.1%) since 2024
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Changes in inventories (constant LCU)
113.2B
2025 · +2.1B (+1.9%) since 2024
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Changes in inventories (current LCU)
215B
2025 · +34.46B (+19.1%) since 2024
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Changes in inventories (current US$)
4.33B
2025 · -722.34M (-14.3%) since 2024
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External balance on goods and services (% of GDP)
-11.69
2025 · -4.85 (-70.8%) since 2024
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External balance on goods and services (constant LCU)
-629B
2025 · -200.98B (-47.0%) since 2024
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External balance on goods and services (current LCU)
-2.12T
2025 · -1.17T (-122.8%) since 2024
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External balance on goods and services (current US$)
-42.71B
2025 · -16.07B (-60.3%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
12.89
2025 · -0.11 (-0.8%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (annual % growth)
-5.47
2025 · +0.67 (+10.9%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$)
44.09B
2025 · -2.55B (-5.5%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (constant LCU)
1.15T
2025 · -66.39B (-5.5%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (current LCU)
2.34T
2025 · +531.01B (+29.4%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (current US$)
47.08B
2025 · -3.48B (-6.9%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)
11.71
2025 · +0.01 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (annual % growth)
-6.21
2025 · +0.34 (+5.2%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (constant 2015 US$)
45.85B
2025 · -3.04B (-6.2%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (constant LCU)
1.03T
2025 · -68.49B (-6.2%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (current LCU)
2.12T
2025 · +496.55B (+30.5%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (current US$)
42.75B
2025 · -2.76B (-6.1%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation, private sector (% of GDP)
6.61
2025 · +1.57 (+31.2%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (annual % growth)
29.16
2025 · +24.5 (+525.8%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$)
144.72B
2025 · +32.67B (+29.2%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (constant LCU)
2.35T
2025 · +529.89B (+29.2%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (current LCU)
5.72T
2025 · +2.49T (+77.0%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (current US$)
115.11B
2025 · +24.75B (+27.4%) since 2024
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Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI)
4.41
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: education expenditure (current US$)
17.28B
2021 · +1.67B (+10.7%) since 2020
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Chemicals (% of value added in manufacturing)
12.58
2022 · -3.01 (-19.3%) since 2021
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Food, beverages and tobacco (% of value added in manufacturing)
27.84
2022 · +4.07 (+17.1%) since 2021
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Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP)
32.06
2025 · -0.51 (-1.6%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (annual % growth)
4.6
2025 · +6.51 (+339.9%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (constant 2015 US$)
152.18B
2025 · +6.69B (+4.6%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (constant LCU)
2.62T
2025 · +115.02B (+4.6%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (current LCU)
5.81T
2025 · +1.29T (+28.4%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (current US$)
117.09B
2025 · -9.6B (-7.6%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
15,401
2025 · +278.79 (+1.8%) since 2024
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Machinery and transport equipment (% of value added in manufacturing)
4.08
2022 · -2.06 (-33.6%) since 2021
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Manufacturing, value added (% of GDP)
14.5
2025 · +0.61 (+4.4%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (annual % growth)
11.2
2025 · +16.6 (+307.4%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (constant 2015 US$)
64.38B
2025 · +6.48B (+11.2%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (constant LCU)
1.27T
2025 · +128.24B (+11.2%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (current LCU)
2.63T
2025 · +698B (+36.1%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (current US$)
52.96B
2025 · -1.1B (-2.0%) since 2024
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Medium and high-tech manufacturing value added (% manufacturing value added)
18.79
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Other manufacturing (% of value added in manufacturing)
39.57
2022 · -2.45 (-5.8%) since 2021
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Services, value added (% of GDP)
47.31
2025 · -1.62 (-3.3%) since 2024
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Services, value added (annual % growth)
4.57
2025 · +0.02 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Services, value added (constant 2015 US$)
274.48B
2025 · +11.99B (+4.6%) since 2024
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Services, value added (constant LCU)
4.68T
2025 · +204.56B (+4.6%) since 2024
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Services, value added (current LCU)
8.58T
2025 · +1.78T (+26.1%) since 2024
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Services, value added (current US$)
172.82B
2025 · -17.56B (-9.2%) since 2024
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Services, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
15,352
2025 · +260.68 (+1.7%) since 2024
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Textiles and clothing (% of value added in manufacturing)
15.93
2022 · +3.46 (+27.8%) since 2021
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Adjusted net national income (annual % growth)
1.55
2021 · -3.54 (-69.6%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income (constant 2015 US$)
343.75B
2021 · +5.25B (+1.5%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income (current US$)
353.38B
2021 · +29.27B (+9.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income per capita (annual % growth)
0.05
2021 · -3.35 (-98.6%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income per capita (constant 2015 US$)
3,098.01
2021 · +1.46 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income per capita (current US$)
3,184.81
2021 · +219.91 (+7.4%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
-0.45
2021 · -4.88 (-110.3%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage (current US$)
-1.78B
2021 · -17.44B (-111.4%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
-1.13
2021 · -4.88 (-130.1%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (current US$)
-4.42B
2021 · -17.7B (-133.3%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI)
3.01
2021 · -0.04 (-1.3%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (current US$)
11.79B
2021 · +994.28M (+9.2%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)
6.11
2021 · -0.01 (-0.1%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (current US$)
23.95B
2021 · +2.29B (+10.6%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: energy depletion (% of GNI)
3.57
2021 · +1.4 (+64.8%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: energy depletion (current US$)
13.99B
2021 · +6.32B (+82.4%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: gross savings (% of GNI)
7.94
2021 · -3.54 (-30.9%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (current US$)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Adjusted savings: natural resources depletion (% of GNI)
3.68
2021 · +1.38 (+60.2%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net forest depletion (% of GNI)
0.11
2021 · -0.02 (-15.7%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net forest depletion (current US$)
434.78M
2021 · -31.02M (-6.7%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net national savings (% of GNI)
1.82
2021 · -3.54 (-66.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net national savings (current US$)
7.15B
2021 · -11.82B (-62.3%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
0.67
2021 · +0 (+0.5%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (current US$)
2.64B
2021 · +266.81M (+11.2%) since 2020
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Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (current LCU)
0
2025 · -20M (-100.0%) since 2024
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Exports as a capacity to import (constant LCU)
1.48T
2025 · +194.76B (+15.2%) since 2024
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GDP deflator (base year varies by country)
208.5
2025 · +41.65 (+25.0%) since 2024
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Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)
24.96
2025 · -8.73 (-25.9%) since 2024
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Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (constant LCU)
0
2025 · +0 since 2024
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GDP (constant 2015 US$)
503.37B
2025 · +21.18B (+4.4%) since 2024
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GDP (constant LCU)
8.7T
2025 · +365.97B (+4.4%) since 2024
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GDP (current LCU)
18.14T
2025 · +4.23T (+30.5%) since 2024
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GDP growth (annual %)
4.39
2025 · +1.99 (+83.1%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$)
4,252.64
2025 · +115.03 (+2.8%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (constant LCU)
73,489
2025 · +1,987.77 (+2.8%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (current LCU)
153,221
2025 · +33,925 (+28.4%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (current US$)
3,085.81
2025 · -252.67 (-7.6%) since 2024
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GDP per capita growth (annual %)
2.78
2025 · +2.14 (+334.6%) since 2024
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GDP per capita, PPP (current international $)
20,204
2025 · +1,082.14 (+5.7%) since 2024
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GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
2.04T
2025 · +85.98B (+4.4%) since 2024
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GDP, PPP (current international $)
2.39T
2025 · +163.04B (+7.3%) since 2024
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GDP: linked series (current LCU)
18.14T
2025 · +4.23T (+30.5%) since 2024
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GNI (constant 2015 US$)
454.6B
2025 · +9.06B (+2.0%) since 2024
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GNI (constant LCU)
7.99T
2025 · +159.15B (+2.0%) since 2024
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GNI (current LCU)
17.35T
2025 · +4.07T (+30.7%) since 2024
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GNI (current US$)
349.41B
2025 · -22.11B (-6.0%) since 2024
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GNI growth (annual %)
2.03
2025 · +1.41 (+228.6%) since 2024
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GNI, Atlas method (current US$)
386.42B
2025 · -22.27B (-5.4%) since 2024
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GNI, PPP (current international $)
2.29T
2025 · +159.74B (+7.5%) since 2024
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GNI: linked series (current LCU)
17.35T
2025 · +4.07T (+30.7%) since 2024
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Gross domestic income (constant LCU)
8.46T
2025 · +231.82B (+2.8%) since 2024
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Gross domestic savings (% of GDP)
1.2
2025 · -4.95 (-80.5%) since 2024
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Gross domestic savings (current LCU)
217B
2025 · -637.82B (-74.6%) since 2024
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Gross domestic savings (current US$)
4.37B
2025 · -19.55B (-81.7%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant 2015 US$)
480.35B
2025 · +20.11B (+4.4%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant LCU)
8.25T
2025 · +345.52B (+4.4%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current LCU)
17.4T
2025 · +4.16T (+31.4%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current US$)
350.36B
2025 · -20.05B (-5.4%) since 2024
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DEC alternative conversion factor (LCU per US$)
49.65
2025 · +13.92 (+39.0%) since 2024
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GNI per capita (constant 2015 US$)
3,840.63
2025 · +17.48 (+0.5%) since 2024
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GNI per capita (constant LCU)
67,492
2025 · +307.18 (+0.5%) since 2024
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GNI per capita (current LCU)
146,574
2025 · +32,655 (+28.7%) since 2024
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GNI per capita growth (annual %)
0.46
2025 · +1.57 (+141.2%) since 2024
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GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)
3,260
2025 · -250 (-7.1%) since 2024
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GNI per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
15,877
2025 · +72.26 (+0.5%) since 2024
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GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)
19,330
2025 · +1,070 (+5.9%) since 2024
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GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
1.88T
2025 · +37.44B (+2.0%) since 2024
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Gross savings (% of GDP)
8.13
2025 · -1.13 (-12.2%) since 2024
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Gross savings (% of GNI)
8.5
2025 · -1.2 (-12.4%) since 2024
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Gross savings (current LCU)
1.47T
2025 · +186.81B (+14.5%) since 2024
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Gross savings (current US$)
29.69B
2025 · -6.34B (-17.6%) since 2024
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Net primary income (Net income from abroad) (current LCU)
-786.8B
2025 · -160.12B (-25.6%) since 2024
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Net primary income (Net income from abroad) (current US$)
-15.85B
2025 · +1.69B (+9.6%) since 2024
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Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (constant LCU)
24.24B
2013 · +759.66M (+3.2%) since 2012
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 8 of 8) preview
Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (current LCU)
1.8T
2025 · +1.02T (+129.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 8 of 8) preview
Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (current US$)
36.3B
2025 · +14.35B (+65.4%) since 2024
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PPP conversion factor, GDP (LCU per international $)
7.58
2025 · +1.34 (+21.6%) since 2024
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PPP conversion factor, households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (LCU per international $)
7.72
2025 · +0.77 (+11.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 8 of 8) preview
Price level index (GDP)
15.27
2025 · -2.19 (-12.5%) since 2024
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Price level index (Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure)
15.55
2025 · -3.9 (-20.1%) since 2024
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Taxes less subsidies on products (constant LCU)
446.54B
2025 · +20.45B (+4.8%) since 2024
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Taxes less subsidies on products (current LCU)
739.43B
2025 · +73.08B (+11.0%) since 2024
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Taxes less subsidies on products (current US$)
14.89B
2025 · -3.76B (-20.1%) since 2024
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Terms of trade adjustment (constant LCU)
-242.03B
2025 · -134.15B (-124.3%) since 2024
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Average time to clear exports through customs (days)
3.99
2025 · -2.71 (-40.5%) since 2020
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Average time to clear imports through customs (days)
8.98
2025 · -14.91 (-62.4%) since 2020
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Bribery incidence (% of firms experiencing at least one bribe payment request)
3.06
2025 · -1.87 (-37.9%) since 2020
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Firms adopting energy management measures to reduce emissions (% of firms)
0.97
2025
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Firms competing against unregistered firms (% of firms)
41.13
2025 · +2 (+5.1%) since 2020
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Firms experiencing electrical outages (% of firms)
35.63
2025 · +7.42 (+26.3%) since 2020
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Firms exporting directly at least 10% of sales (% of firms)
4.83
2025 · -1.48 (-23.5%) since 2020
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Firms monitoring own CO2 emissions (% of firms)
0.89
2025
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Firms that are fully credit constrained (% of firms)
9.79
2025 · -0.14 (-1.4%) since 2020
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Firms that are partially credit constrained (% of firms)
15.49
2025 · +0.83 (+5.7%) since 2020
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Firms that use a third party to resolve commercial disputes (% of firms)
60.22
2025
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Firms using banks to finance working capital (% of firms)
5.83
2025 · +1.01 (+21.0%) since 2020
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Firms with a bank loan/line of credit (% of firms)
7.01
2025 · +2.57 (+57.8%) since 2020
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Informal payments to public officials (% of firms)
0.37
2025 · -4.59 (-92.5%) since 2020
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New business density (new registrations per 1,000 people ages 15-64)
0.26
2022 · -0.02 (-5.4%) since 2021
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New businesses registered (number)
18,587
2022 · -699 (-3.6%) since 2021
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Time required to obtain an operating license (days)
13.33
2025 · -0.93 (-6.6%) since 2020
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Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (% of firms)
2.02
2025 · -2.61 (-56.3%) since 2020
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Firms filling taxes electronically (% of firms)
91.55
2025
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Firms formally registered when operations started (% of firms)
90.94
2025 · +2.36 (+2.7%) since 2020
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Firms offering formal training (% of firms)
7.72
2025 · -0.16 (-2.0%) since 2020
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Firms that introduced a new product/service and process, and spent on R&D
0.04
2020 · -0.91 (-95.9%) since 2016
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Firms visited or required meetings with tax officials (% of firms)
78.83
2025 · +2.82 (+3.7%) since 2020
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Firms where largest owner is also the top manager (% of firms)
82.7
2025
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Private sector (part 3 of 6) preview
Firms with at least 10% foreign ownership
2.04
2025 · -2.52 (-55.2%) since 2020
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Firms with female participation in ownership (% of firms)
16.91
2025 · +11.76 (+228.0%) since 2020
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Firms with female top manager (% of firms)
6.32
2025 · +0.05 (+0.8%) since 2020
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International tourism, expenditures (current US$)
2.58B
2020 · -1.14B (-30.7%) since 2019
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International tourism, expenditures for passenger transport items (current US$)
69M
2020 · -131M (-65.5%) since 2019
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International tourism, expenditures for travel items (current US$)
2.51B
2020 · -1.01B (-28.7%) since 2019
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International tourism, number of arrivals
13.03M
2019 · +1.68M (+14.8%) since 2018
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International tourism, number of departures
6.18M
2014 · +398,000 (+6.9%) since 2013
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International tourism, receipts (% of total exports)
12.15
2020 · -14.48 (-54.4%) since 2019
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International tourism, receipts (current US$)
4.87B
2020 · -9.38B (-65.8%) since 2019
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International tourism, receipts for passenger transport items (current US$)
476M
2020 · -750M (-61.2%) since 2019
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International tourism, receipts for travel items (current US$)
4.4B
2020 · -8.63B (-66.2%) since 2019
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Lead time to import, median case (days)
5
2018 · +2 (+66.7%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Private sector (part 3 of 6) preview
Logistics performance index: Ability to track and trace consignments (1=low to 5=high)
2.9
2022 · +0.18 (+6.6%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Private sector (part 3 of 6) preview
Logistics performance index: Competence and quality of logistics services (1=low to 5=high)
2.9
2022 · +0.08 (+2.8%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Ease of arranging competitively priced shipments (1=low to 5=high)
3.2
2022 · +0.41 (+14.7%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Efficiency of customs clearance process (1=low to 5=high)
2.8
2022 · +0.2 (+7.7%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Frequency with which shipments reach consignee within scheduled or expected time (1=low to 5=high)
3.6
2022 · +0.41 (+12.9%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Overall (1=low to 5=high)
3.1
2022 · +0.28 (+9.9%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
3
2022 · +0.18 (+6.4%) since 2018
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Management practices index
54.37
2025 · +9.54 (+21.3%) since 2020
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Number of visits or required meetings with tax officials (average for affected firms)
2.12
2025 · -0.47 (-18.1%) since 2020
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Time spent dealing with the requirements of government regulations (% of senior management time)
1.7
2025 · +1.32 (+347.3%) since 2020
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Binding coverage, all products (%)
99.34
2019 · -0.03 (-0.0%) since 2018
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Binding coverage, manufactured products (%)
99.44
2019 · -0.01 (-0.0%) since 2018
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Binding coverage, primary products (%)
99.01
2019 · -0.09 (-0.1%) since 2018
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Bound rate, simple mean, all products (%)
36.59
2019 · +0.06 (+0.2%) since 2018
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Bound rate, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
28.2
2019 · -0.03 (-0.1%) since 2018
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Bound rate, simple mean, primary products (%)
61.29
2019 · +0.35 (+0.6%) since 2018
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Food imports (% of merchandise imports)
19.05
2025 · -1.39 (-6.8%) since 2024
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Import unit value index (2015 = 100)
122.4
2025 · +1.3 (+1.1%) since 2024
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Import volume index (2015 = 100)
111.3
2024 · +7.6 (+7.3%) since 2023
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Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service imports)
12.03
2025 · +1.05 (+9.6%) since 2024
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International tourism, expenditures (% of total imports)
3.56
2020 · -1.15 (-24.5%) since 2019
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Manufactures imports (% of merchandise imports)
50.41
2025 · -1.77 (-3.4%) since 2024
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Merchandise imports (current US$)
97.54B
2025 · +11.46B (+13.3%) since 2024
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Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports)
16.14
2023 · -3.44 (-17.6%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports)
62.24
2023 · -0.38 (-0.6%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports)
18.77
2023 · -0.17 (-0.9%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports)
36.65
2023 · +0.35 (+1.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
40.78
2025 · +7.79 (+23.6%) since 2024
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, all products (%)
14.43
2019 · +4.86 (+50.8%) since 2018
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
4.85
2019 · -1.78 (-26.8%) since 2018
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, primary products (%)
99.4
2019 · +64.13 (+181.8%) since 2018
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, all products (%)
10.43
2019 · +2.24 (+27.4%) since 2018
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, manufactured products (%)
6.07
2019 · -0.52 (-7.9%) since 2018
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, primary products (%)
19.5
2019 · +8.51 (+77.4%) since 2018
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, all products (%)
19.7
2019 · +0.02 (+0.1%) since 2018
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
12.62
2019 · -0.12 (-0.9%) since 2018
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, primary products (%)
40.34
2019 · +0.39 (+1.0%) since 2018
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, all products (%)
17.88
2019 · +4.92 (+38.0%) since 2018
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, manufactured products (%)
16.43
2019 · +3.45 (+26.6%) since 2018
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, primary products (%)
21.09
2019 · +7.99 (+61.0%) since 2018
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Commercial service imports (current US$)
26.94B
2025 · +1.74B (+6.9%) since 2024
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Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service imports)
23.03
2025 · -2.84 (-11.0%) since 2024
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Export unit value index (2015 = 100)
139.3
2025 · +2.9 (+2.1%) since 2024
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Export volume index (2015 = 100)
145.8
2024 · +3.5 (+2.5%) since 2023
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Food exports (% of merchandise exports)
21.58
2025 · -0.32 (-1.4%) since 2024
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Import value index (2015 = 100)
134.8
2024 · +4.9 (+3.8%) since 2023
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Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service exports)
3.06
2025 · -0.33 (-9.6%) since 2024
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Manufactures exports (% of merchandise exports)
47.83
2025 · -4.08 (-7.9%) since 2024
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Medium and high-tech exports (% manufactured exports)
34.31
2024 · -1.24 (-3.5%) since 2023
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Merchandise exports (current US$)
51.4B
2025 · +9.16B (+21.7%) since 2024
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Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports)
32.85
2023 · +8.94 (+37.4%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports)
56.8
2023 · -5.5 (-8.8%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports)
2.97
2023 · -2.71 (-47.7%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports)
10.44
2023 · +1.88 (+22.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports)
1.79
2023 · +0.21 (+13.5%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports)
16.63
2023 · +5.04 (+43.4%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports)
3.53
2023 · -0.95 (-21.1%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports)
7.83
2023 · +2.03 (+35.1%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports)
26.56
2023 · +0.47 (+1.8%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$)
73.57B
2023 · -5.5B (-7.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports)
0.03
2023 · -0.01 (-16.9%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports)
6.57
2023 · +1.03 (+18.6%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports)
5.07
2023 · -0.16 (-3.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports)
1.08
2023 · +0.04 (+3.9%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports)
4.2
2023 · -0.38 (-8.3%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports)
2.04
2023 · +0.02 (+1.2%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports)
1.08
2023 · +0.04 (+3.9%) since 2022
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Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100)
112.2
2024 · +1.5 (+1.4%) since 2023
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Transport services (% of commercial service imports)
49.03
2025 · +2.01 (+4.3%) since 2024
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Travel services (% of commercial service imports)
15.9
2025 · -0.22 (-1.4%) since 2024
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Commercial service exports (current US$)
33.52B
2025 · +5.08B (+17.9%) since 2024
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Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service exports)
14
2025 · +1.62 (+13.1%) since 2024
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Export value index (2015 = 100)
198
2024 · +0.9 (+0.5%) since 2023
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High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
3.81
2024 · +0.65 (+20.6%) since 2023
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High-technology exports (current US$)
887.73M
2024 · +190.75M (+27.4%) since 2023
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Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$)
38.98B
2023 · -8.27B (-17.5%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports)
0.01
2023 · -0.01 (-44.5%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports)
16.63
2023 · +5.04 (+43.4%) since 2022
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Transport services (% of commercial service exports)
28.53
2025 · -1.78 (-5.9%) since 2024
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Travel services (% of commercial service exports)
54.41
2025 · +0.48 (+0.9%) since 2024
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Central government debt, total (current LCU)
638.95B
2007
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Customs and other import duties (% of tax revenue)
6.85
2015 · -0.16 (-2.2%) since 2011
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Customs and other import duties (current LCU)
20.96B
2015 · +7.5B (+55.7%) since 2011
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Grants and other revenue (% of revenue)
43.17
2015 · -6.74 (-13.5%) since 2014
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Grants and other revenue (current LCU)
232.42B
2015 · -26.75B (-10.3%) since 2014
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Net acquisition of financial assets (% of GDP)
0.44
2012 · -0.97 (-68.7%) since 2011
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Net acquisition of financial assets (current LCU)
7.4B
2012 · -11.97B (-61.8%) since 2011
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Net incurrence of liabilities, total (% of GDP)
10.45
2012 · -0.98 (-8.6%) since 2011
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Net incurrence of liabilities, total (current LCU)
174.95B
2012 · +18.27B (+11.7%) since 2011
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Net investment in nonfinancial assets (% of GDP)
2.53
2015 · +0.04 (+1.7%) since 2014
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Net investment in nonfinancial assets (current LCU)
61.75B
2015 · +8.83B (+16.7%) since 2014
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Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP)
-10.73
2015 · +0.3 (+2.7%) since 2014
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Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (current LCU)
-262.17B
2015 · -27.28B (-11.6%) since 2014
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Other taxes (% of revenue)
2.55
2015 · -0.34 (-11.7%) since 2014
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Other taxes (current LCU)
13.71B
2015 · -1.26B (-8.4%) since 2014
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Revenue, excluding grants (current LCU)
512.94B
2015 · +89.57B (+21.2%) since 2014
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Social contributions (% of revenue)
9.81
1995 · +0.5 (+5.4%) since 1994
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Social contributions (current LCU)
7.16B
1995 · +885M (+14.1%) since 1994
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Tax revenue (% of GDP)
12.52
2015 · +0.3 (+2.4%) since 2014
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Tax revenue (current LCU)
305.96B
2015 · +45.67B (+17.5%) since 2014
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Taxes on exports (% of tax revenue)
0.15
2011 · -0.33 (-68.6%) since 2010
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Taxes on exports (current LCU)
289.4M
2011 · -529.4M (-64.7%) since 2010
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Taxes on goods and services (% of revenue)
26.11
2015 · +5.55 (+27.0%) since 2014
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Taxes on goods and services (% value added of industry and services)
6.4
2015 · +0.97 (+17.9%) since 2014
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Taxes on goods and services (current LCU)
140.56B
2015 · +33.84B (+31.7%) since 2014
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Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of revenue)
24.11
2015 · +0.82 (+3.5%) since 2014
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Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of total taxes)
42.43
2015 · -4.03 (-8.7%) since 2014
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Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (current LCU)
129.82B
2015 · +8.89B (+7.4%) since 2014
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Taxes on international trade (% of revenue)
4.06
2015 · +0.66 (+19.3%) since 2014
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Taxes on international trade (current LCU)
21.87B
2015 · +4.19B (+23.7%) since 2014
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Compensation of employees (% of expense)
27.2
2015 · +1.41 (+5.5%) since 2014
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Compensation of employees (current LCU)
200.93B
2015 · +20.1B (+11.1%) since 2014
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Control of Corruption - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.7
2025 · +0.11 (+13.4%) since 2024
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Control of Corruption - Governance score (0-100)
33.91
2025 · +2.18 (+6.9%) since 2024
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Expense (current LCU)
738.8B
2015 · +37.59B (+5.4%) since 2014
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Goods and services expense (% of expense)
4.27
2015 · +0.34 (+8.8%) since 2014
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Goods and services expense (current LCU)
31.58B
2015 · +4.02B (+14.6%) since 2014
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Government Effectiveness - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.11
2025 · +0.07 (+38.2%) since 2024
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Government Effectiveness - Governance score (0-100)
50.18
2025 · +1.34 (+2.7%) since 2024
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Interest payments (% of expense)
24.23
2015 · +1.51 (+6.7%) since 2014
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Interest payments (% of revenue)
33.25
2015 · +2.57 (+8.4%) since 2014
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Interest payments (current LCU)
179.04B
2015 · +19.7B (+12.4%) since 2014
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Other expense (% of expense)
6.97
2015 · +1.11 (+19.0%) since 2014
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Other expense (current LCU)
51.5B
2015 · +10.43B (+25.4%) since 2014
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Political Stability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.89
2025 · +0.06 (+5.8%) since 2024
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Political Stability - Governance score (0-100)
50.05
2025 · +0.96 (+2.0%) since 2024
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Primary government expenditures as a proportion of original approved budget (%)
96.68
2022 · +3.51 (+3.8%) since 2021
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Regulatory Quality - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.46
2025 · -0.02 (-5.7%) since 2024
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Regulatory Quality - Governance score (0-100)
47.59
2025 · -0.43 (-0.9%) since 2024
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Rule of Law - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.69
2025 · +0.03 (+3.7%) since 2024
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Rule of Law - Governance score (0-100)
47.29
2025 · +0.44 (+0.9%) since 2024
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Subsidies and other transfers (% of expense)
37.21
2015 · -4.49 (-10.8%) since 2014
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Subsidies and other transfers (current LCU)
274.93B
2015 · -17.5B (-6.0%) since 2014
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Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-1.64
2025 · -0.01 (-0.8%) since 2024
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Voice and Accountability - Governance score (0-100)
27.72
2025 · -0.23 (-0.8%) since 2024
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Armed forces personnel (% of total labor force)
2.76
2020 · -0.02 (-0.6%) since 2019
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Armed forces personnel, total
836,000
2020 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2019
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Battle-related deaths (number of people)
231
2022 · +119 (+106.2%) since 2021
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Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)
1.31
2017 · -0.2 (-13.0%) since 2016
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Intentional homicides, female (per 100,000 female)
0.54
2021 · +0.23 (+76.8%) since 2020
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Intentional homicides, male (per 100,000 male)
4.13
2012 · -1.02 (-19.8%) since 2011
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Internally displaced persons, new displacement associated with conflict and violence (number of cases)
1,000
2020 · +996 (+24900.0%) since 2019
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Internally displaced persons, new displacement associated with disasters (number of cases)
8
2023 · -1,092 (-99.3%) since 2021
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Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%)
26.85
2025 · -0.86 (-3.1%) since 2024
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Overall score (scale 0-100)
78.14
2024 · +0.35 (+0.5%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 1 data use score (scale 0-100)
80
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 2 data services score (scale 0-100)
80.8
2024 · +3.7 (+4.8%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 3 data products score (scale 0-100)
81.56
2024 · -3.14 (-3.7%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 4 data sources score (scale 0-100)
73.33
2024 · +1.2 (+1.7%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 5 data infrastructure score (scale 0-100)
75
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People 7
Annual — Labour force participation rate (ILO modelled estimates) — Total — 15+
44.53
2027 · -0.02 (-0.0%) since 2026
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International migrant stock (% of population)
1
2024 · +0.4 (+66.7%) since 2020
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International migrant stock, total
1.14M
2024 · +537,348 (+89.2%) since 2020
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Net migration
-57,305
2025 · -181,189 (-146.3%) since 2024
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Personal remittances, paid (current US$)
754.9M
2025 · +414.3M (+121.6%) since 2024
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Personal remittances, received (% of GDP)
11.37
2025 · +3.77 (+49.6%) since 2024
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Personal remittances, received (current US$)
41.52B
2025 · +11.96B (+40.5%) since 2024
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Society 589
Compulsory education, duration (years)
12
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, male (scale 0–325)
186.36
2025 · +4.08 (+2.2%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, total (scale 0–325)
161.19
2025 · +6.43 (+4.2%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, female (scale 0–188)
97.36
2025 · +0.76 (+0.8%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, male (scale 0–188)
93.26
2025 · +0.3 (+0.3%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, total (scale 0–188)
95.3
2025 · +0.32 (+0.3%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, female (scale -30–87)
-7.55
2025 · +7.58 (+50.1%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, male (scale -30–87)
50.75
2025 · +1.72 (+3.5%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, total (scale -30–87)
22.5
2025 · +4.3 (+23.6%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, female (scale 0–325)
134.29
2025 · +9.85 (+7.9%) since 2020
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Learning poverty: Share of Children at the End-of-Primary age below minimum reading proficiency adjusted by Out-of-School Children (%)
56.12
2021 · -13.51 (-19.4%) since 2016
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Literacy rate, adult male (% of males ages 15 and above)
85.29
2022 · -2.82 (-3.2%) since 2021
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Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above)
79.45
2022 · -2.63 (-3.2%) since 2021
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Literacy rate, youth (ages 15-24), gender parity index (GPI)
0.99
2022 · +0.01 (+0.6%) since 2021
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Literacy rate, youth female (% of females ages 15-24)
94.82
2022 · -1.12 (-1.2%) since 2021
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Literacy rate, youth male (% of males ages 15-24)
95.51
2022 · -1.72 (-1.8%) since 2021
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Literacy rate, youth total (% of people ages 15-24)
95.19
2022 · -1.42 (-1.5%) since 2021
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Preprimary education, duration (years)
2
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Primary school age children out-of-school (%)
1.54
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
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Pupil-teacher ratio, preprimary
26.04
2018 · -0.26 (-1.0%) since 2017
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Pupils below minimum reading proficiency at end of primary (%). Low GAML threshold
55.43
2021 · -13.72 (-19.8%) since 2016
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School enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
1.01
2019 · +0 (+0.4%) since 2018
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School enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
0.99
2019 · +0 (+0.4%) since 2018
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School enrollment, tertiary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
1.03
2025 · +0.03 (+3.5%) since 2024
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Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, female (%) (cumulative)
63.5
2023 · +2.7 (+4.4%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, male (%) (cumulative)
74.89
2023 · +2.53 (+3.5%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, total (%) (cumulative)
69.22
2023 · +2.61 (+3.9%) since 2022
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Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, female (% of relevant age group)
102.41
2018 · -2.85 (-2.7%) since 2017
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Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, male (% of relevant age group)
101.18
2018 · -3.79 (-3.6%) since 2017
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Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, total (% of relevant age group)
101.78
2018 · -3.33 (-3.2%) since 2017
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Net intake rate in grade 1 (% of official school-age population)
89.64
2018 · +1.66 (+1.9%) since 2016
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Net intake rate in grade 1, female (% of official school-age population)
90.17
2018 · +1.93 (+2.2%) since 2016
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Net intake rate in grade 1, male (% of official school-age population)
89.14
2018 · +1.4 (+1.6%) since 2016
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Over-age students, primary, female (% of female enrollment)
2.12
2018 · -0.12 (-5.3%) since 2017
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Over-age students, primary, male (% of male enrollment)
2.95
2018 · -0.11 (-3.6%) since 2017
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Primary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group)
98.52
2024 · +4.27 (+4.5%) since 2023
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Primary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group)
97.92
2024 · +4.46 (+4.8%) since 2023
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Primary education, duration (years)
6
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Primary education, pupils
15.4M
2024 · +335,376 (+2.2%) since 2023
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Primary education, pupils (% female)
48.6
2018 · +0.03 (+0.1%) since 2017
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Primary school starting age (years)
6
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Pupil-teacher ratio, primary
23.68
2018 · -0.1 (-0.4%) since 2017
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School enrollment, preprimary (% gross)
29.27
2019 · +0.56 (+2.0%) since 2018
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School enrollment, preprimary, female (% gross)
29.28
2019 · +0.64 (+2.2%) since 2018
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School enrollment, preprimary, male (% gross)
29.26
2019 · +0.49 (+1.7%) since 2018
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School enrollment, primary (% gross)
96.71
2024 · +0.79 (+0.8%) since 2023
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School enrollment, primary (% net)
97.03
2018 · +0.01 (+0.0%) since 2017
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School enrollment, primary, female (% gross)
96.7
2024 · +0.78 (+0.8%) since 2023
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School enrollment, primary, female (% net)
98.77
2012 · +8.89 (+9.9%) since 2004
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School enrollment, primary, male (% gross)
96.71
2024 · +0.79 (+0.8%) since 2023
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School enrollment, primary, male (% net)
98.32
2012 · +6.9 (+7.6%) since 2004
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Trained teachers in preprimary education (% of total teachers)
82.34
2024 · +0.23 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in preprimary education, female (% of female teachers)
82.4
2024 · +0.2 (+0.2%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in preprimary education, male (% of male teachers)
70.75
2024 · +2.62 (+3.8%) since 2023
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Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary (% of primary school age children)
98.46
2018 · -0.14 (-0.1%) since 2017
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Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary, female (% of primary school age children)
98.77
2012 · +8.82 (+9.8%) since 2003
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Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary, male (% of primary school age children)
98.32
2012 · +5.75 (+6.2%) since 2003
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Children out of school (% of primary school age)
3.51
2024 · -0.89 (-20.1%) since 2023
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Children out of school, female (% of female primary school age)
3.48
2024 · -0.85 (-19.6%) since 2023
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Children out of school, male (% of male primary school age)
3.55
2024 · -0.92 (-20.7%) since 2023
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Children out of school, primary
559,709
2024 · -131,404 (-19.0%) since 2023
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Children out of school, primary, female
270,649
2024 · -61,092 (-18.4%) since 2023
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Children out of school, primary, male
289,060
2024 · -70,312 (-19.6%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
50.79
2023 · +1.37 (+2.8%) since 2022
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Lower secondary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group)
85.69
2024 · +0.17 (+0.2%) since 2023
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Lower secondary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group)
82.13
2024 · -0.28 (-0.3%) since 2023
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Lower secondary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
83.87
2024 · -0.06 (-0.1%) since 2023
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Lower secondary school starting age (years)
12
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Over-age students, primary (% of enrollment)
2.55
2018 · -0.11 (-4.3%) since 2017
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Persistence to grade 5, female (% of cohort)
100
2020 · +0.03 (+0.0%) since 2019
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Persistence to grade 5, male (% of cohort)
99.69
2020 · +0.19 (+0.2%) since 2019
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Persistence to grade 5, total (% of cohort)
99.84
2020 · +0.11 (+0.1%) since 2019
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Persistence to last grade of primary, female (% of cohort)
100
2020 · +0.03 (+0.0%) since 2019
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Persistence to last grade of primary, male (% of cohort)
99.52
2020 · +0.19 (+0.2%) since 2019
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Persistence to last grade of primary, total (% of cohort)
99.75
2020 · +0.11 (+0.1%) since 2019
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Primary education, teachers
483,053
2024 · -18,212 (-3.6%) since 2023
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Primary education, teachers (% female)
66.17
2024 · +1.15 (+1.8%) since 2023
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Repeaters, primary, female (% of female enrollment)
1.5
2018 · -0.18 (-10.6%) since 2017
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Repeaters, primary, male (% of male enrollment)
2.69
2018 · -0.28 (-9.4%) since 2017
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Repeaters, primary, total (% of total enrollment)
2.11
2018 · -0.23 (-10.0%) since 2017
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School enrollment, primary, private (% of total primary)
8.54
2024 · +0.1 (+1.2%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in primary education (% of total teachers)
87.12
2024 · +2.54 (+3.0%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in primary education, female (% of female teachers)
85.91
2024 · +1.58 (+1.9%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in primary education, male (% of male teachers)
89.49
2024 · +4.43 (+5.2%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
60.55
2023 · +1.39 (+2.3%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
55.69
2023 · +1.38 (+2.5%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
20
2023 · +0.96 (+5.0%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
23.15
2023 · +0.51 (+2.3%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
21.58
2023 · +0.73 (+3.5%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
50.79
2023 · +1.37 (+2.8%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
60.55
2023 · +1.39 (+2.3%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
55.69
2023 · +1.38 (+2.5%) since 2022
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Progression to secondary school (%)
96.56
2017 · +2.16 (+2.3%) since 2016
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Progression to secondary school, female (%)
98.12
2017 · +2.13 (+2.2%) since 2016
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Progression to secondary school, male (%)
95.08
2017 · +2.19 (+2.4%) since 2016
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Pupil-teacher ratio, lower secondary
16.77
2018 · -0.31 (-1.8%) since 2017
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Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary
15.16
2018 · -0.05 (-0.3%) since 2017
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Pupil-teacher ratio, upper secondary
13.45
2018 · +0.19 (+1.4%) since 2017
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School enrollment, secondary (% gross)
84.83
2024 · +0.35 (+0.4%) since 2023
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School enrollment, secondary (% net)
82.78
2018 · +1.12 (+1.4%) since 2017
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School enrollment, secondary, female (% gross)
83.92
2024 · +0.88 (+1.1%) since 2023
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School enrollment, secondary, female (% net)
83.13
2018 · +1.25 (+1.5%) since 2017
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School enrollment, secondary, male (% gross)
85.69
2024 · -0.14 (-0.2%) since 2023
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School enrollment, secondary, male (% net)
82.45
2018 · +0.99 (+1.2%) since 2017
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School enrollment, secondary, private (% of total secondary)
12.96
2024 · +1.61 (+14.2%) since 2023
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Secondary education, duration (years)
6
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Secondary education, general pupils
7.12M
2018 · +127,490 (+1.8%) since 2017
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Secondary education, general pupils (% female)
50.26
2018 · +0.11 (+0.2%) since 2017
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Secondary education, pupils
11.56M
2024 · +372,784 (+3.3%) since 2023
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Secondary education, pupils (% female)
48.22
2018 · +0.07 (+0.2%) since 2017
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Secondary education, vocational pupils
2.02M
2018 · +71,042 (+3.6%) since 2017
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Secondary education, vocational pupils (% female)
41.03
2018 · +0.07 (+0.2%) since 2017
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Trained teachers in lower secondary education, female (% of female teachers)
87.36
2024 · +9.16 (+11.7%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in secondary education, female (% of female teachers)
86.93
2024 · +5.86 (+7.2%) since 2023
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Adolescents out of school (% of lower secondary school age)
6.64
2024 · -1.19 (-15.2%) since 2023
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Adolescents out of school, female (% of female lower secondary school age)
6.19
2024 · -1.68 (-21.3%) since 2023
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Adolescents out of school, male (% of male lower secondary school age)
7.08
2024 · -0.73 (-9.3%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, Doctoral or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
0.24
2017
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Educational attainment, Doctoral or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
0.36
2017
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Educational attainment, Doctoral or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
0.31
2017
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Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
16.83
2023 · +0.87 (+5.4%) since 2021
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Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
19.26
2023 · -0.5 (-2.5%) since 2021
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Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
18.05
2023 · +0.28 (+1.6%) since 2021
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Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
0.36
2023 · -0.21 (-37.3%) since 2017
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Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
0.4
2023 · -0.39 (-49.4%) since 2017
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Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
0.38
2023 · -0.32 (-45.4%) since 2017
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Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
16.83
2023 · +0.92 (+5.8%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
19.26
2023 · +0.7 (+3.8%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
18.05
2023 · +0.81 (+4.7%) since 2022
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Pupil-teacher ratio, tertiary
23.87
2014 · -1.22 (-4.9%) since 2013
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School enrollment, tertiary (% gross)
38.04
2025 · +0.46 (+1.2%) since 2024
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School enrollment, tertiary, female (% gross)
38.62
2025 · +1.14 (+3.0%) since 2024
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School enrollment, tertiary, male (% gross)
37.48
2025 · -0.19 (-0.5%) since 2024
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Secondary education, teachers
507,445
2024 · -64,099 (-11.2%) since 2023
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Secondary education, teachers (% female)
50.98
2024 · +1.64 (+3.3%) since 2023
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Secondary education, teachers, female
258,695
2024 · -23,288 (-8.3%) since 2023
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Tertiary education, academic staff (% female)
50.84
2025 · -3.85 (-7.0%) since 2024
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Trained teachers in lower secondary education (% of total teachers)
86.47
2024 · +11.62 (+15.5%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in lower secondary education, male (% of male teachers)
85.43
2024 · +14.14 (+19.8%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in secondary education (% of total teachers)
85.67
2024 · +7.06 (+9.0%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in secondary education, male (% of male teachers)
84.37
2024 · +8.15 (+10.7%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in upper secondary education (% of total teachers)
84.79
2024 · +1.46 (+1.8%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in upper secondary education, female (% of female teachers)
86.39
2024 · +1.37 (+1.6%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in upper secondary education, male (% of male teachers)
83.32
2024 · +1.47 (+1.8%) since 2023
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Current education expenditure, primary (% of total expenditure in primary public institutions)
88
2022 · +2.1 (+2.4%) since 2021
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Current education expenditure, secondary (% of total expenditure in secondary public institutions)
86.6
2022 · +2.6 (+3.1%) since 2021
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Expenditure on tertiary education (% of government expenditure on education)
39.62
1996 · +0.25 (+0.6%) since 1995
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Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP)
3.76
2008 · +0.08 (+2.1%) since 2007
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Government expenditure on education, total (% of government expenditure)
10.94
2008 · -0.27 (-2.4%) since 2007
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Government expenditure per student, primary (% of GDP per capita)
9.85
2017
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Government expenditure per student, secondary (% of GDP per capita)
13.8
2017
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Labor force, female (% of total labor force)
20.64
2025 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Labor force, total
36.11M
2025 · +763,038 (+2.2%) since 2024
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Number of deaths ages 10-14 years
4,388
2024 · +62 (+1.4%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 15-19 years
7,892
2024 · +164 (+2.1%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 20-24 years
8,618
2024 · +231 (+2.8%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 5-9 years
4,404
2024 · -213 (-4.6%) since 2023
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Population ages 0-14 (% of total population)
31.56
2025 · -0.44 (-1.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64 (% of total population)
63.17
2025 · +0.28 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Probability of dying among adolescents ages 10-14 years (per 1,000)
1.8
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among adolescents ages 15-19 years (per 1,000)
3.7
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among children ages 5-9 years (per 1,000)
1.7
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among youth ages 20-24 years (per 1,000)
4.4
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Unemployment, female (% of female labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
15.31
2025 · +0.03 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Unemployment, male (% of male labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
4.56
2025 · -0.05 (-1.1%) since 2024
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Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
6.78
2025 · -0.04 (-0.5%) since 2024
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Literacy rate, adult female (% of females ages 15 and above)
73.3
2022 · -2.4 (-3.2%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Gender preview
Proportion of time spent on unpaid domestic and care work, female (% of 24 hour day)
22.36
2015
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Proportion of time spent on unpaid domestic and care work, male (% of 24 hour day)
2.43
2015
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WBL: Enforcement Perceptions Index (scale 0-100)
41.82
2025
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WBL: Legal Framework Index (scale 0-100)
48.5
2025
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WBL: Supportive Framework Index (scale 0-100)
48.13
2025
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Women participating in the three decisions (own health care, major household purchases, and visiting family) (% of women age 15-49)
58.8
2014 · +6.6 (+12.6%) since 2008
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Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total)
25.26
2021 · +5.22 (+26.0%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by injury (% of total)
3.37
2021 · -0.52 (-13.5%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total)
64.22
2021 · -8.16 (-11.3%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by other COVID-19 pandemic-related outcomes (% of total)
7.16
2021 · +3.47 (+94.0%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, female (scale 0–50)
44.48
2025 · +1.52 (+3.5%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, male (scale 0–50)
42.34
2025 · +2.06 (+5.1%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, total (scale 0–50)
43.39
2025 · +1.81 (+4.4%) since 2020
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Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
22.4
2024 · -0.5 (-2.2%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births)
20.7
2024 · -0.6 (-2.8%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births)
23.9
2024 · -0.6 (-2.4%) since 2023
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Number of infant deaths
50,279
2024 · -507 (-1.0%) since 2023
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Number of neonatal deaths
33,761
2024 · -500 (-1.5%) since 2023
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Number of under-five deaths
53,943
2024 · -696 (-1.3%) since 2023
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Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)
0.1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months)
32.2
2019 · -0.3 (-0.9%) since 2018
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Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49)
32.5
2023 · +0.9 (+2.8%) since 2022
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Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49)
32.7
2023 · +0.9 (+2.8%) since 2022
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Proportion of women subjected to physical and/or sexual violence in the last 12 months (% of ever-partnered women ages 15-49)
14
2014
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Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age)
0.13
2020 · -0.02 (-13.3%) since 2019
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Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age)
0.03
2020 · -0 (-11.4%) since 2019
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Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age)
0.23
2020 · -0.03 (-11.5%) since 2019
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife (any of five reasons) (%)
35.7
2014 · -3.6 (-9.2%) since 2008
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she argues with him (%)
12.8
2014 · -2 (-13.5%) since 2008
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she burns the food (%)
7
2014 · -0.9 (-11.4%) since 2008
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she goes out without telling him (%)
25.5
2014 · -6 (-19.0%) since 2008
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she neglects the children (%)
24.1
2014 · -5.3 (-18.0%) since 2008
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she refuses sex with him (%)
19.9
2014 · -1.8 (-8.3%) since 2008
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Women's share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)
17.73
2024 · +0.43 (+2.5%) since 2023
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Adults (ages 15+) and children (ages 0-14) newly infected with HIV
6,300
2024 · +400 (+6.8%) since 2023
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Adults (ages 15-49) newly infected with HIV
5,800
2024 · +400 (+7.4%) since 2023
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Antiretroviral therapy coverage (% of people living with HIV)
45
2024 · +7 (+18.4%) since 2023
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Antiretroviral therapy coverage for PMTCT (% of pregnant women living with HIV)
27
2024 · +7 (+35.0%) since 2023
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Children (0-14) living with HIV
940
2024 · +50 (+5.6%) since 2023
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Children (ages 0-14) newly infected with HIV
500
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of married women with demand for family planning)
80
2014 · -0.1 (-0.1%) since 2008
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Hospital beds (per 1,000 people)
1.06
2021 · -0.05 (-4.5%) since 2020
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Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months)
97
2024 · +1 (+1.0%) since 2023
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Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children)
97
2024 · +1 (+1.0%) since 2023
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Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months)
97
2024 · +1 (+1.0%) since 2023
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Incidence of HIV, ages 15-24 (per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-24)
0.1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Incidence of HIV, ages 15-49 (per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-49)
0.1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Incidence of HIV, all (per 1,000 uninfected population)
0.1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70 (%)
26
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, female (%)
21.4
2021 · -0.2 (-0.9%) since 2020
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, male (%)
30.8
2021 · +0.2 (+0.7%) since 2020
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Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births)
13.9
2024 · -0.3 (-2.1%) since 2023
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Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people)
1.79
2018 · +0 (+0.1%) since 2017
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People using at least basic drinking water services (% of population)
97.3
2024 · -0.07 (-0.1%) since 2023
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People using at least basic drinking water services, rural (% of rural population)
96.27
2024 · -0.09 (-0.1%) since 2023
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People using at least basic drinking water services, urban (% of urban population)
98.65
2024 · -0.04 (-0.0%) since 2023
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People using safely managed drinking water services (% of population)
78.94
2024 · +0.6 (+0.8%) since 2023
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Physicians (per 1,000 people)
0.67
2020 · -0.03 (-3.7%) since 2019
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Prevalence of HIV, female (% ages 15-24)
0.1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of HIV, male (% ages 15-24)
0.1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Young people (ages 15-24) newly infected with HIV
1,200
2024 · +100 (+9.1%) since 2023
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ARI treatment (% of children under 5 taken to a health provider)
68.1
2014 · -4.9 (-6.7%) since 2008
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Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
97.1
2021 · +5.6 (+6.1%) since 2014
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Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)
22.4
2024 · +5.8 (+34.9%) since 2011
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Exclusive breastfeeding (% of children under 6 months)
39.54
2014 · -13.29 (-25.2%) since 2008
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Female genital mutilation prevalence (%)
87.2
2015 · -5.1 (-5.5%) since 2014
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Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
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Lifetime risk of maternal death (%)
0.04
2023 · -0.02 (-30.0%) since 2022
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Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country)
2,223
2023 · +666 (+42.8%) since 2022
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized (per 100,000 population)
105.6
2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, female (per 100,000 female population)
87.9
2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, male (per 100,000 male population)
125.5
2019
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Number of maternal deaths
410
2023 · -160 (-28.1%) since 2022
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People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population)
97.09
2024 · +0.22 (+0.2%) since 2023
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People using at least basic sanitation services, rural (% of rural population)
94.91
2024 · +0.22 (+0.2%) since 2023
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People using at least basic sanitation services, urban (% of urban population)
99.95
2024 · +0.2 (+0.2%) since 2023
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People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water (% of population)
92.31
2024 · +1.02 (+1.1%) since 2023
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People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water, rural (% of rural population)
94.21
2024 · +1.72 (+1.9%) since 2023
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People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water, urban (% of urban population)
89.8
2024 · +0.11 (+0.1%) since 2023
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Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)
90.3
2014 · +16.7 (+22.7%) since 2008
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Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%)
36.3
2023 · +1.1 (+3.1%) since 2022
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Prevalence of current tobacco use (% of adults)
25
2024 · +0.3 (+1.2%) since 2023
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Prevalence of current tobacco use, females (% of female adults)
0.4
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of current tobacco use, males (% of male adults)
49.6
2024 · +0.5 (+1.0%) since 2023
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Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk)
26.6
2022 · -0.5 (-1.8%) since 2021
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Risk of impoverishing expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk)
23.2
2022 · -0.5 (-2.1%) since 2021
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Specialist surgical workforce (per 100,000 population)
50.08
2014
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Diarrhea treatment (% of children under 5 receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding)
21.9
2014 · +4.3 (+24.4%) since 2008
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Diarrhea treatment (% of children under 5 who received ORS packet)
28.4
2014 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2008
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Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)
17
2023 · -7 (-29.2%) since 2022
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Maternal mortality ratio (national estimate, per 100,000 live births)
59
2006 · -9 (-13.2%) since 2004
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 100,000 population)
0.21
2021 · -0.03 (-12.5%) since 2020
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, female (per 100,000 female population)
0.22
2021 · -0.03 (-12.0%) since 2020
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, male (per 100,000 male population)
0.2
2021 · -0.04 (-16.7%) since 2020
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People practicing open defecation (% of population)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
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People practicing open defecation, rural (% of rural population)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
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People practicing open defecation, urban (% of urban population)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
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People using safely managed sanitation services (% of population)
57.34
2024 · +3.12 (+5.7%) since 2023
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People using safely managed sanitation services, rural (% of rural population)
48.47
2024 · +2.98 (+6.5%) since 2023
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People using safely managed sanitation services, urban (% of urban population)
68.97
2024 · +3.22 (+4.9%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height (% of children under 5)
10.1
2021 · -5.6 (-35.7%) since 2014
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
11.2
2024 · +0.1 (+0.9%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
8.8
2021 · -6.2 (-41.3%) since 2014
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
10.5
2024 · +0.1 (+1.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
11.3
2021 · -5 (-30.7%) since 2014
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
11.9
2024 · +0.1 (+0.8%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age (% of children under 5)
12.8
2021 · -9.5 (-42.6%) since 2014
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
12.9
2024 · -0.2 (-1.5%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, female (% of children under 5)
12.7
2021 · -8.1 (-38.9%) since 2014
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
12.2
2024 · -0.2 (-1.6%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, male (% of children under 5)
13
2021 · -10.6 (-44.9%) since 2014
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
13.6
2024 · -0.2 (-1.4%) since 2023
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)
3.7
2021 · -3.3 (-47.1%) since 2014
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age, female (% of children under 5)
3.9
2021 · -2.3 (-37.1%) since 2014
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age, male (% of children under 5)
3.6
2021 · -4.1 (-53.2%) since 2014
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Suicide mortality rate, female (per 100,000 female population)
0.33
2021 · -0.07 (-17.5%) since 2020
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Suicide mortality rate, male (per 100,000 male population)
0.92
2021 · -0.24 (-20.7%) since 2020
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Current health expenditure (% of GDP)
4.88
2023 · +0.16 (+3.4%) since 2022
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Current health expenditure per capita (current US$)
141.41
2023 · -30.27 (-17.6%) since 2022
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Current health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
904.67
2023 · +76.76 (+9.3%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of GDP)
1.58
2023 · -0.11 (-6.6%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
32.25
2023 · -3.45 (-9.7%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of general government expenditure)
6.93
2023 · +0.17 (+2.5%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure per capita (current US$)
45.6
2023 · -15.68 (-25.6%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
291.75
2023 · -3.8 (-1.3%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
64.29
2023 · +3.28 (+5.4%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure per capita (current US$)
90.91
2023 · -13.83 (-13.2%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
581.58
2023 · +76.49 (+15.1%) since 2022
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External health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
3.46
2023 · +0.17 (+5.2%) since 2022
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External health expenditure per capita (current US$)
4.9
2023 · -0.75 (-13.3%) since 2022
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External health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
31.33
2023 · +4.08 (+15.0%) since 2022
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Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)
10
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population)
10.1
2019 · -0.2 (-1.9%) since 2018
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Mortality rate attributed to unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population)
4.8
2019
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Newborns protected against tetanus (%)
88
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Out-of-pocket expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
57.2
2023 · +3.47 (+6.5%) since 2022
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Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita (current US$)
80.88
2023 · -11.36 (-12.3%) since 2022
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Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
517.42
2023 · +72.61 (+16.3%) since 2022
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height (% of children under 5)
1.5
2021 · -3.3 (-68.8%) since 2014
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
1.5
2021 · -3.2 (-68.1%) since 2014
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
1.5
2021 · -3.3 (-68.8%) since 2014
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height (% of children under 5)
3.3
2021 · -6.2 (-65.3%) since 2014
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
3.2
2021 · -6.3 (-66.3%) since 2014
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
3.5
2021 · -5.9 (-62.8%) since 2014
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Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population)
0.63
2021 · -0.16 (-20.3%) since 2020
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Tuberculosis case detection rate (%, all forms)
91
2024 · +12 (+15.2%) since 2023
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Tuberculosis treatment success rate (% of new cases)
88
2023 · +1 (+1.1%) since 2022
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Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
41.13
2024 · -0.63 (-1.5%) since 2023
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Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
20.92
2024 · -0.09 (-0.4%) since 2023
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Consumption of iodized salt (% of households)
92.5
2015 · +3.8 (+4.3%) since 2014
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Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49)
58.5
2014 · -1.8 (-3.0%) since 2008
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Contraceptive prevalence, any modern method (% of married women ages 15-49)
56.9
2014 · -0.7 (-1.2%) since 2008
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Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
5.51
2024 · +0.04 (+0.8%) since 2023
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Fertility rate, total (births per woman)
2.74
2024 · -0.02 (-0.5%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, female (years)
74.01
2024 · +0.2 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, male (years)
69.65
2024 · +0.16 (+0.2%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, total (years)
71.81
2024 · +0.17 (+0.2%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults)
101.21
2024 · +0.28 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults)
169.06
2024 · +4.13 (+2.5%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births)
20.8
2024 · -0.5 (-2.3%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births)
19.2
2024 · -0.5 (-2.5%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births)
22.3
2024 · -0.6 (-2.6%) since 2023
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Prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity in the population (%)
29.9
2024 · -0.9 (-2.9%) since 2023
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Prevalence of severe food insecurity in the population (%)
11.7
2024 · -0.3 (-2.5%) since 2023
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Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)
8.4
2024 · -0.2 (-2.3%) since 2023
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Proportion of population facing financial hardship due to out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)
36.91
2019 · +0.06 (+0.2%) since 2017
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Proportion of population facing impoverishing out-of-pocket health expenditure, based on the societal poverty line (%)
21.06
2019 · -1.58 (-7.0%) since 2017
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Proportion of population facing large (but non-impoverishing) out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)
15.85
2019 · +1.64 (+11.5%) since 2017
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Proportion of population further impoverished due to out-of-pocket health expenditure, based on the societal poverty line (%)
14.93
2019 · -0.97 (-6.1%) since 2017
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Proportion of population pushed into poverty (based on the societal poverty line) due to out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)
6.13
2019 · -0.61 (-9.1%) since 2017
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Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort)
81.76
2024 · +0.14 (+0.2%) since 2023
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UHC service coverage index
71
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on infectious diseases
97
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on non-communicable diseases
58
2023 · -1 (-1.7%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on reproductive, maternal, newborn and child health
76
2023 · +1 (+1.3%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on service capacity and access
60
2023 · +1 (+1.7%) since 2022
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Female headed households (% of households with a female head)
12.9
2014 · -0.5 (-3.7%) since 2008
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Population ages 0-14, female
18.23M
2025 · +31,689 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population)
31.1
2025 · -0.43 (-1.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, male
19.12M
2025 · +34,180 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population)
32
2025 · -0.44 (-1.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, total
37.35M
2025 · +65,869 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 00-04, female (% of female population)
9.84
2025 · -0.11 (-1.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 00-04, male (% of male population)
10.15
2025 · -0.11 (-1.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 05-09, female (% of female population)
10.53
2025 · -0.47 (-4.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 05-09, male (% of male population)
10.83
2025 · -0.48 (-4.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 10-14, female (% of female population)
10.73
2025 · +0.16 (+1.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 10-14, male (% of male population)
11.02
2025 · +0.15 (+1.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-19, female (% of female population)
9.2
2025 · +0.09 (+0.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-19, male (% of male population)
9.44
2025 · +0.11 (+1.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, female
36.83M
2025 · +725,984 (+2.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, female (% of female population)
62.85
2025 · +0.27 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, male
37.94M
2025 · +759,023 (+2.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, male (% of male population)
63.49
2025 · +0.3 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, total
74.77M
2025 · +1.49M (+2.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 20-24, female (% of female population)
8.27
2025 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 20-24, male (% of male population)
8.44
2025 · -0.02 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 25-29, female (% of female population)
7.61
2025 · +0.02 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 25-29, male (% of male population)
7.81
2025 · +0.02 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 30-34, female (% of female population)
7.22
2025 · -0.13 (-1.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 30-34, male (% of male population)
7.39
2025 · -0.12 (-1.5%) since 2024
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Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort)
71.55
2024 · -0.29 (-0.4%) since 2023
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Teenage mothers (% of women ages 15-19 who have had children or are currently pregnant)
10.9
2014 · +1.3 (+13.5%) since 2008
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Wanted fertility rate (births per woman)
2.8
2014 · +0.4 (+16.7%) since 2008
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Women who were first married by age 15 (% of women ages 20-24)
1.8
2021 · -0.2 (-10.0%) since 2014
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Women who were first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20-24)
15.8
2021 · -1.6 (-9.2%) since 2014
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Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population)
58.3
2025 · -0.71 (-1.2%) since 2024
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Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population)
8.34
2025 · +0.21 (+2.6%) since 2024
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Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population)
49.95
2025 · -0.92 (-1.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 35-39, female (% of female population)
7.18
2025 · -0.01 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 35-39, male (% of male population)
7.22
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 40-44, female (% of female population)
6.38
2025 · +0.1 (+1.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 40-44, male (% of male population)
6.4
2025 · +0.09 (+1.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 45-49, female (% of female population)
5.39
2025 · +0.1 (+1.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 45-49, male (% of male population)
5.45
2025 · +0.08 (+1.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 50-54, female (% of female population)
4.5
2025 · +0.05 (+1.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 50-54, male (% of male population)
4.55
2025 · +0.05 (+1.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 55-59, female (% of female population)
3.84
2025 · +0.02 (+0.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 55-59, male (% of male population)
3.78
2025 · +0.04 (+1.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 60-64, female (% of female population)
3.26
2025 · +0.03 (+0.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 60-64, male (% of male population)
3
2025 · +0.05 (+1.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 8 of 9) preview
Population ages 65 and above (% of total population)
5.27
2025 · +0.15 (+3.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, female
3.54M
2025 · +149,713 (+4.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, female (% of female population)
6.05
2025 · +0.16 (+2.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, male
2.7M
2025 · +127,148 (+4.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, male (% of male population)
4.51
2025 · +0.15 (+3.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, total
6.24M
2025 · +276,861 (+4.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 65-69, female (% of female population)
2.56
2025 · +0.04 (+1.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 65-69, male (% of male population)
2.15
2025 · +0.05 (+2.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 70-74, female (% of female population)
1.8
2025 · +0.06 (+3.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 70-74, male (% of male population)
1.34
2025 · +0.05 (+4.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 75-79, female (% of female population)
1.05
2025 · +0.04 (+3.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 75-79, male (% of male population)
0.69
2025 · +0.03 (+4.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 80 and above, female (% of female population)
0.63
2025 · +0.02 (+3.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 80 and above, male (% of male population)
0.34
2025 · +0.02 (+4.7%) since 2024
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Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)
1.06
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Completeness of birth registration (%)
99.4
2014 · +0.4 (+0.4%) since 2005
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Completeness of birth registration, female (%)
99.3
2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 9 of 9) preview
Completeness of birth registration, male (%)
99.5
2014
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Completeness of birth registration, rural (%)
99.3
2014 · +0.5 (+0.5%) since 2005
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Completeness of birth registration, urban (%)
99.7
2014 · +0.5 (+0.5%) since 2005
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Completeness of death registration with cause-of-death information (%)
94
2015 · -1 (-1.1%) since 2010
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Population, female
58.61M
2025 · +907,386 (+1.6%) since 2024
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Population, female (% of total population)
49.51
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Population, male
59.76M
2025 · +920,351 (+1.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 9 of 9) preview
Population, male (% of total population)
50.49
2025 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Unmet need for contraception (% of married women ages 15-49)
12.6
2014 · +1 (+8.6%) since 2008
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 9 of 9) preview
Annualized average growth rate in per capita real survey mean consumption or income, bottom 40% of population (%)
3.58
2021
Annualized average growth rate in per capita real survey mean consumption or income, total population (%)
1.95
2021
Gini index
28.5
2021 · -3.4 (-10.7%) since 2019
Income share held by fourth 20%
21.4
2021 · +0.6 (+2.9%) since 2019
Income share held by highest 10%
24.6
2021 · -2.9 (-10.5%) since 2019
Income share held by highest 20%
38.6
2021 · -2.7 (-6.5%) since 2019
Income share held by lowest 10%
4.2
2021 · +0.4 (+10.5%) since 2019
Income share held by lowest 20%
9.7
2021 · +0.7 (+7.8%) since 2019
Income share held by second 20%
13.5
2021 · +0.7 (+5.5%) since 2019
Income share held by third 20%
16.9
2021 · +0.8 (+5.0%) since 2019
Multidimensional poverty headcount ratio (UNDP & OPHI) (% of population)
5.2
2014
Multidimensional poverty headcount ratio (World Bank) (% of population)
2
2021 · -0.8 (-28.6%) since 2019
Population living in slums (% of urban population)
3.84
2022 · +2.94 (+326.6%) since 2020
Poverty gap at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
0.2
2021 · -0.1 (-33.3%) since 2019
Poverty gap at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
1.2
2021 · -0.6 (-33.3%) since 2019
Poverty gap at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
16.4
2021 · -2.8 (-14.6%) since 2019
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
1.4
2021 · -0.6 (-30.0%) since 2019
Poverty headcount ratio at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
7.1
2021 · -3.1 (-30.4%) since 2019
Poverty headcount ratio at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
58.5
2021 · -3.7 (-5.9%) since 2019
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population)
33.5
2021
Poverty headcount ratio at societal poverty line (% of population)
16.3
2021 · -2.2 (-11.9%) since 2019
Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%)
4.4
2021 · -0.7 (-13.7%) since 2019
Prosperity gap (average shortfall from a prosperity standard of $28/day)
3.9
2021 · -0.3 (-7.1%) since 2019
Survey mean consumption or income per capita, bottom 40% of population (2021 PPP $ per day)
5.24
2021 · +0.69 (+15.2%) since 2017
Survey mean consumption or income per capita, total population (2021 PPP $ per day)
9.03
2021 · +0.68 (+8.1%) since 2017
Child employment in agriculture (% of economically active children ages 7-14)
53.17
2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Child employment in agriculture, female (% of female economically active children ages 7-14)
62.23
2009
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Child employment in agriculture, male (% of male economically active children ages 7-14)
51.48
2009
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Children in employment, unpaid family workers, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
27.91
2009 · -63.83 (-69.6%) since 2005
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Children in employment, unpaid family workers, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
42.48
2009 · -43.38 (-50.5%) since 2005
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Employers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
1.04
2025 · +0.01 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Employers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
3.5
2025 · -0.01 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Employers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
3.04
2025 · -0 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
15.63
2025 · -0.01 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, female (%) (national estimate)
20.99
2024 · +5.54 (+35.8%) since 2023
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
67.3
2025 · -0.01 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%) (national estimate)
68.1
2024 · +1.48 (+2.2%) since 2023
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
41.55
2025 · -0.01 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (national estimate)
45.1
2024 · +3.45 (+8.3%) since 2023
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
6.07
2025 · -0.25 (-4.0%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate)
10.28
2024 · +4.45 (+76.2%) since 2023
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
31.21
2025 · -0.59 (-1.8%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (national estimate)
35.86
2024 · +4.56 (+14.6%) since 2023
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
18.91
2025 · -0.42 (-2.2%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (national estimate)
24.33
2024 · +4.79 (+24.5%) since 2023
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Female share of employment in senior and middle management (%)
22.31
2024 · +1.18 (+5.6%) since 2023
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Self-employed, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
30.32
2025 · -0.35 (-1.2%) since 2024
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Self-employed, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
26.21
2025 · -0.09 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Self-employed, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
26.98
2025 · -0.14 (-0.5%) since 2024
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Vulnerable employment, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
29.28
2025 · -0.36 (-1.2%) since 2024
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Vulnerable employment, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
22.71
2025 · -0.08 (-0.4%) since 2024
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Vulnerable employment, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
23.94
2025 · -0.13 (-0.6%) since 2024
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Wage and salaried workers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
69.68
2025 · +0.35 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Wage and salaried workers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
73.79
2025 · +0.09 (+0.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Wage and salaried workers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
73.02
2025 · +0.14 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Average working hours of children, study and work, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
18.8
2009
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Average working hours of children, study and work, female, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
20.9
2009
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Average working hours of children, study and work, male, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
18.6
2009
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Average working hours of children, working only, female, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
39.1
2009
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Child employment in manufacturing (% of economically active children ages 7-14)
9.55
2009
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Child employment in manufacturing, female (% of female economically active children ages 7-14)
4.51
2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Child employment in manufacturing, male (% of male economically active children ages 7-14)
10.48
2009
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Child employment in services (% of economically active children ages 7-14)
30.36
2009
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Child employment in services, female (% of female economically active children ages 7-14)
28.18
2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Child employment in services, male (% of male economically active children ages 7-14)
30.77
2009
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Children in employment, female (% of female children ages 7-14)
0.9
2009 · -3.4 (-79.1%) since 2005
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Children in employment, male (% of male children ages 7-14)
4.8
2009 · -6.7 (-58.3%) since 2005
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Children in employment, study and work (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
45
2009 · -34 (-43.0%) since 2005
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Children in employment, study and work, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
28.8
2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Children in employment, study and work, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
48
2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Children in employment, unpaid family workers (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
40.2
2009 · -47.22 (-54.0%) since 2005
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Children in employment, work only, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
71.2
2009
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Contributing family workers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
16.1
2025 · -0.45 (-2.7%) since 2024
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Contributing family workers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
2.1
2025 · -0.05 (-2.5%) since 2024
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Contributing family workers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
4.72
2025 · -0.13 (-2.7%) since 2024
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Employment in industry (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
29.36
2025 · +0.14 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Employment in industry, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
8.82
2025 · -0.02 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Employment in industry, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
34.1
2025 · +0.18 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Employment in services (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
53.12
2025 · +0.31 (+0.6%) since 2024
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Employment in services, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
73.71
2025 · +0.8 (+1.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Employment in services, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
48.37
2025 · +0.2 (+0.4%) since 2024
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GDP per person employed (constant 2021 PPP $)
60,717
2025 · +1,275.78 (+2.1%) since 2024
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Average working hours of children, working only, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
48.8
2009
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Average working hours of children, working only, male, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
51.3
2009
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Children in employment, total (% of children ages 7-14)
2.9
2009 · -5 (-63.3%) since 2005
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Children in employment, work only (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
55
2009 · +34 (+161.9%) since 2005
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Children in employment, work only, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
52
2009
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
9.9
2025 · -0.1 (-1.0%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate)
14.48
2024 · +5.06 (+53.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
35.82
2025 · -0.35 (-1.0%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (national estimate)
40.38
2024 · +4.77 (+13.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
23.14
2025 · -0.23 (-1.0%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (national estimate)
28.71
2024 · +5.2 (+22.1%) since 2023
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Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
18.46
2025 · -0.01 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (national estimate)
23.83
2024 · +5.57 (+30.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
19.87
2025 · +0.02 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
70.51
2025 · -0.05 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (national estimate)
70.96
2024 · +1.12 (+1.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
74.06
2025 · +0.05 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
44.57
2025 · -0.03 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (national estimate)
47.96
2024 · +3.29 (+7.4%) since 2023
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Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
47.37
2025 · +0.04 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Labor force with advanced education (% of total working-age population with advanced education)
66.74
2024 · +2.02 (+3.1%) since 2023
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Labor force with advanced education, female (% of female working-age population with advanced education)
48.79
2024 · +4.27 (+9.6%) since 2023
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Labor force with advanced education, male (% of male working-age population with advanced education)
82.78
2024 · -0.1 (-0.1%) since 2023
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Labor force with basic education (% of total working-age population with basic education)
34.45
2024 · +5.1 (+17.4%) since 2023
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Labor force with basic education, female (% of female working-age population with basic education)
14.39
2024 · +6.32 (+78.2%) since 2023
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Labor force with basic education, male (% of male working-age population with basic education)
52.28
2024 · +4.27 (+8.9%) since 2023
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Labor force with intermediate education, female (% of female working-age population with intermediate education)
21.63
2024 · +4.48 (+26.1%) since 2023
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Labor force with intermediate education, male (% of male working-age population with intermediate education)
75.45
2024 · -0.35 (-0.5%) since 2023
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Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
26.17
2025 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (national estimate)
33.58
2024 · +7.44 (+28.5%) since 2023
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Children in employment, wage workers, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
72.09
2009 · +64.23 (+817.2%) since 2005
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Children in employment, wage workers, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
56.57
2009 · +43.88 (+345.8%) since 2005
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Labor force with intermediate education (% of total working-age population with intermediate education)
51.48
2024 · +1.94 (+3.9%) since 2023
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Part time employment, female (% of total female employment)
16.65
2024 · -1.43 (-7.9%) since 2023
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Part time employment, male (% of total male employment)
15.04
2024 · +2.51 (+20.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Part time employment, total (% of total employment)
15.41
2024 · +1.87 (+13.8%) since 2023
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, female (% of female youth population)
34.76
2024 · -1.4 (-3.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, female (% of female youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
35.68
2025 · +0.18 (+0.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, male (% of male youth population)
14.76
2024 · +0.14 (+1.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, male (% of male youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
14.41
2025 · +0.07 (+0.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, total (% of youth population)
23.78
2024 · -0.79 (-3.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, total (% of youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
24.82
2025 · +0.12 (+0.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with advanced education (% of total labor force with advanced education)
13.25
2024 · -0.93 (-6.5%) since 2023
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Unemployment with advanced education, female (% of female labor force with advanced education)
22.92
2024 · -2.93 (-11.3%) since 2023
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Unemployment with advanced education, male (% of male labor force with advanced education)
8.15
2024 · -0.38 (-4.5%) since 2023
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Unemployment with basic education (% of total labor force with basic education)
3.42
2024 · -0.89 (-20.7%) since 2023
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Unemployment with basic education, female (% of female labor force with basic education)
6.02
2024 · -2.6 (-30.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with basic education, male (% of male labor force with basic education)
2.78
2024 · -0.89 (-24.3%) since 2023
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Unemployment with intermediate education (% of total labor force with intermediate education)
5.52
2024 · -0.56 (-9.2%) since 2023
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Unemployment with intermediate education, female (% of female labor force with intermediate education)
12.29
2024 · -2.81 (-18.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with intermediate education, male (% of male labor force with intermediate education)
3.97
2024 · -0.46 (-10.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, female (% of female labor force) (national estimate)
11.9
2024 · -3.43 (-22.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, male (% of male labor force) (national estimate)
4.04
2024 · -0.58 (-12.5%) since 2023
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Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (national estimate)
5.94
2024 · -0.81 (-12.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth female (% of female labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
38.71
2025 · +1.88 (+5.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth female (% of female labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
28.99
2024 · -9.05 (-23.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth male (% of male labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
12.88
2025 · +0.77 (+6.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth male (% of male labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
11.21
2024 · -0.91 (-7.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth total (% of total labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
18.29
2025 · +1 (+5.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth total (% of total labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
15.25
2024 · -1.66 (-9.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Adequacy of social insurance programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
39.25
2008
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Adequacy of social protection and labor programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
21.03
2008
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Adequacy of social safety net programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
3.56
2008
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Benefit incidence of social insurance programs to poorest quintile (% of total social insurance benefits)
5.69
2008
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Benefit incidence of social protection and labor programs to poorest quintile (% of total SPL benefits)
7.17
2008
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Benefit incidence of social safety net programs to poorest quintile (% of total safety net benefits)
17.58
2008
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Children in employment, wage workers (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
59
2009 · +47.6 (+417.5%) since 2005
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social insurance programs (% of population)
21.3
2008
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Coverage of social insurance programs in 2nd quintile (% of population)
14.18
2008
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Coverage of social insurance programs in 3rd quintile (% of population)
18.7
2008
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Coverage of social insurance programs in 4th quintile (% of population)
23.4
2008
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social insurance programs in poorest quintile (% of population)
17.73
2008
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social insurance programs in richest quintile (% of population)
32.51
2008
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social protection and labor programs (% of population)
87.88
2019 · -4.4 (-4.8%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs (% of population)
87.78
2019 · -4.42 (-4.8%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs in 2nd quintile (% of population)
92.34
2019 · -2.99 (-3.1%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs in 3rd quintile (% of population)
90.17
2019 · -3.8 (-4.0%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs in 4th quintile (% of population)
86.98
2019 · -6.46 (-6.9%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs in poorest quintile (% of population)
94.09
2019 · -1.67 (-1.7%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs in richest quintile (% of population)
75.35
2019 · -7.15 (-8.7%) since 2017
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Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP (% of population)
1.09
2019 · -0.39 (-26.2%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in 2nd quintile (% of population)
0.83
2019 · -0.05 (-5.4%) since 2017
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Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in 3rd quintile (% of population)
1.02
2019 · -0.82 (-44.6%) since 2017
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Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in 4th quintile (% of population)
1.31
2019 · -0.41 (-23.7%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in poorest quintile (% of population)
1
2019 · -0.45 (-31.1%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in richest quintile (% of population)
1.28
2019 · -0.21 (-14.2%) since 2017
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PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)
43.15
2023 · +0.94 (+2.2%) since 2022
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PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total)
100
2017 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
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Population density (people per sq. km of land area)
117.07
2024 · +2.01 (+1.7%) since 2023
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Population in largest city
23.07M
2025 · +450,351 (+2.0%) since 2024
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Population in the largest city (% of urban population)
45.44
2025 · +0.08 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million
28.88M
2025 · +561,271 (+2.0%) since 2024
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Urban land area (sq. km)
18,918
2015 · +2,894.88 (+18.1%) since 2000
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Trade 8
Destinations with a recorded flow
176 partners
2024 · -2 (-1.1%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Entropy, normalised for the number of destinations
0.73 0-1
2024 · -0 (-0.3%) since 2023
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Gini coefficient across destinations
0.81 0-1
2024 · +0 (+0.2%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
HHI, normalised for the number of destinations
0.03 0-1
2024 · +0 (+1.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Herfindahl-Hirschman index of destination shares
375.3 index, 0-10000
2024 · +3.84 (+1.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Largest destination's share
7.86 % of exports
2024 · -1.65 (-17.3%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Shannon entropy of destination shares
3.77 nats
2024 · -0.02 (-0.6%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Lead time to export, median case (days)
2
2018 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Trade preview
Trade partners
| Partner | Indicator | Value | Share | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| World | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 99.66B | 22.3% | 2025 |
| Emerging Market and Developing Economies | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 60.88B | 13.6% | 2025 |
| World | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 51.28B | 11.5% | 2025 |
| EMDEs by Source of Export Earnings: Nonfuel | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 41.7B | 9.3% | 2025 |
| Advanced Economies | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 38.56B | 8.6% | 2025 |
| Emerging Market and Developing Economies | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 31.26B | 7.0% | 2025 |
| Emerging and Developing Asia | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 26.48B | 5.9% | 2025 |
| Middle East and Central Asia | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 20.28B | 4.5% | 2025 |
| Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 19.95B | 4.5% | 2025 |
| EMDEs by Source of Export Earnings: Fuel | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 19.17B | 4.3% | 2025 |
| Advanced Economies | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 18.97B | 4.2% | 2025 |
| European Union (EU) | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 18.79B | 4.2% | 2025 |
Comparable economies
Same World Bank region, or the same income group where no region is recorded.