Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Iran, Islamic Rep.
IRN
ISO2 IR
country
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan
Upper middle income
1278 indicators
Environment & energy 169
Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)
16.94
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Agricultural land (% of land area)
29.01
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Agricultural land (sq. km)
470,670
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
10.59
2025 · -0.21 (-1.9%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$)
38.42B
2025 · -12.9B (-25.1%) since 2024
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
92.18
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Arable land (% of land area)
9.68
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Arable land (hectares per person)
0.17
2024 · -0 (-1.0%) since 2023
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Arable land (hectares)
15.7M
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Average precipitation in depth (mm per year)
228
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Cereal production (metric tons)
24.51M
2024 · +534,478 (+2.2%) since 2023
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Cereal yield (kg per hectare)
2,724.8
2024 · +55.3 (+2.1%) since 2023
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Crop production index (2014-2016 = 100)
91
2024 · +3.53 (+4.0%) since 2023
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Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
12.7
2025 · -0.17 (-1.3%) since 2024
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Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
13.79
2025 · -0.14 (-1.0%) since 2024
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Fertilizer consumption (% of fertilizer production)
58.69
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Fertilizer consumption (kilograms per hectare of arable land)
68.29
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Food production index (2014-2016 = 100)
93.74
2024 · +3.18 (+3.5%) since 2023
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Forest area (% of land area)
6.63
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Forest area (sq. km)
107,510
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Land area (sq. km)
1.62M
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Land under cereal production (hectares)
9M
2024 · +13,945 (+0.2%) since 2023
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Livestock production index (2014-2016 = 100)
99.94
2024 · +2.07 (+2.1%) since 2023
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Permanent cropland (% of land area)
1.17
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Rural land area (sq. km)
1.6M
2015 · -3,020 (-0.2%) since 2000
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Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
0.76
2015 · -0 (-0.5%) since 2000
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Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km)
12,359
2015 · -61.93 (-0.5%) since 2000
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Rural population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
0.17
2015 · +0.02 (+13.7%) since 2000
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Surface area (sq. km)
1.75M
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Agricultural raw materials exports (% of merchandise exports)
0.26
2023 · -0.05 (-15.3%) since 2022
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Agricultural raw materials imports (% of merchandise imports)
2.88
2023 · -0.07 (-2.4%) since 2022
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Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
13.62
2025 · -0.14 (-1.0%) since 2024
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Rural population
20.91M
2025 · -133,716 (-0.6%) since 2024
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Rural population (% of total population)
22.62
2025 · -0.36 (-1.5%) since 2024
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Rural population growth (annual %)
-0.64
2025 · -0.2 (-47.0%) since 2024
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)
72.33
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (billion cubic meters)
92.95
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Droughts, floods, extreme temperatures (% of population, average 1990-2009)
3.06
2009
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Land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
0.78
2015 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2000
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Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)
0.9
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Population growth (annual %)
0.92
2025 · -0.13 (-12.2%) since 2024
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Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population)
25.22
2025 · +0.07 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
0.93
2015 · +0.09 (+11.2%) since 2000
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Population, total
92.42M
2025 · +849,943 (+0.9%) since 2024
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Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area)
7
2025 · -0.7 (-9.1%) since 2024
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Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)
7.8
2025 · -0.8 (-9.3%) since 2024
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Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
0.02
2015 · +0 (+31.3%) since 2000
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Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km)
259.72
2015 · +61.93 (+31.3%) since 2000
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Urban population
71.51M
2025 · +983,659 (+1.4%) since 2024
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Urban population (% of total population)
77.38
2025 · +0.36 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Urban population growth (annual %)
1.39
2025 · -0.12 (-7.7%) since 2024
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Urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
0.76
2015 · +0.07 (+10.6%) since 2000
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Access to electricity (% of population)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Alternative and nuclear energy (% of total energy use)
1.04
2024 · +0.02 (+2.0%) since 2023
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Combustible renewables and waste (% of total energy)
0.18
2024 · -0 (-0.6%) since 2023
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Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)
3,910.49
2024 · +78.4 (+2.0%) since 2023
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Electric power transmission and distribution losses (% of output)
10.09
2024 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2023
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Electricity production from coal sources (% of total)
0.18
2024 · -0 (-1.4%) since 2023
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Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total)
4.29
2024 · -0.1 (-2.3%) since 2023
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Electricity production from natural gas sources (% of total)
79.15
2024 · +0.41 (+0.5%) since 2023
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Electricity production from nuclear sources (% of total)
1.6
2024 · +0.04 (+2.9%) since 2023
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Electricity production from oil sources (% of total)
14.29
2024 · -0.39 (-2.7%) since 2023
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Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total)
93.62
2024 · +0.01 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total)
0.79
2021 · +0.46 (+140.9%) since 2020
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Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh)
2.82B
2021 · +1.69B (+150.4%) since 2020
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Energy imports, net (% of energy use)
-27.76
2024 · -0.21 (-0.8%) since 2023
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Energy intensity level of primary energy (MJ/$2021 PPP GDP)
9.32
2021 · -0.22 (-2.3%) since 2020
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Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)
3,456.1
2024 · +37.04 (+1.1%) since 2023
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Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2021 PPP)
197.67
2024 · -2.92 (-1.5%) since 2023
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Fossil fuel energy consumption (% of total)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
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Fuel exports (% of merchandise exports)
68.03
2023 · +11.67 (+20.7%) since 2022
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Fuel imports (% of merchandise imports)
1.73
2023 · -0.28 (-14.2%) since 2022
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GDP per unit of energy use (PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent)
5.76
2024 · +0.22 (+4.0%) since 2023
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GDP per unit of energy use (constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent)
5.06
2024 · +0.07 (+1.5%) since 2023
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Investment in energy with private participation (current US$)
94.5M
2017 · -63.7M (-40.3%) since 2007
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Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output)
4.24
2021 · -2.54 (-37.4%) since 2020
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Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption)
0.9
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population)
99
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural (% of rural population)
98
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban (% of urban population)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Bird species, threatened
29
2022 · +1 (+3.6%) since 2018
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)
1.65
2024 · +0.02 (+1.5%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
175.71
2024 · -0.46 (-0.3%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
101.49
2024 · +4.87 (+5.0%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
135.78
2024 · -0.32 (-0.2%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
63.93
2024 · +0.52 (+0.8%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Deforestation (Mt CO2e)
71.52
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Forest Land (Mt CO2e)
-49.99
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Other Land (Mt CO2e)
0
2023 · +0 since 2022
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Total excluding non-tropical fires (Mt CO2e)
21.53
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Fish species, threatened
84
2022 · +37 (+78.7%) since 2018
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Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
72.59
2024 · +10.1 (+16.2%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
175.7
2024 · +10.28 (+6.2%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)
23.95
2024 · +0.45 (+1.9%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
1.36
2024 · -0 (-0.1%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
132.92
2024 · +9.78 (+7.9%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.08
2024 · +0 (+0.1%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
0.43
2024 · -0 (-0.4%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.31
2024 · +0.01 (+4.4%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
2.67
2024 · -0.01 (-0.2%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e)
13.99
2024 · +0.05 (+0.4%) since 2023
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-1 value (% of total)
49.63
2017 · +1.04 (+2.1%) since 2016
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-2 value (% of total)
98.53
2017 · +0.01 (+0.0%) since 2016
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-3 value (% of total)
99.98
2017 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
1,054.77
2024 · +24.67 (+2.4%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita)
11.52
2024 · +0.15 (+1.3%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions including LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
1,051.62
2023 · +40.23 (+4.0%) since 2022
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Aquaculture production (metric tons)
709,391
2024 · +69,455 (+10.9%) since 2023
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Capture fisheries production (metric tons)
789,229
2024 · +10,951 (+1.4%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
297.64
2024 · +6.17 (+2.1%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
828.99
2024 · +12.86 (+1.6%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita)
9.05
2024 · +0.05 (+0.5%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
204.29
2024 · +6.7 (+3.4%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
146.13
2024 · +1.53 (+1.1%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Organic Soil (Mt CO2e)
0
2020 · +0 since 2019
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Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP)
0.52
2024 · -0.01 (-2.0%) since 2023
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Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP)
1.55
2024 · -0.03 (-2.0%) since 2023
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F-gases emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
20.05
2024 · +1.13 (+5.9%) since 2023
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Level of water stress: freshwater withdrawal as a proportion of available freshwater resources
81.29
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Mammal species, threatened
18
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2018
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
63.51
2024 · +2.22 (+3.6%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
30.02
2024 · +0.41 (+1.4%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)
16.17
2024 · +0.33 (+2.1%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
1.2
2024 · +0.01 (+1.0%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.2
2024 · +0.02 (+9.8%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.09
2024 · +0 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
6.5
2024 · +0.04 (+0.6%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.15
2024 · +0 (+0.4%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
4.51
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e)
1.19
2024 · +0 (+0.2%) since 2023
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Plant species (higher), threatened
15
2022 · +8 (+114.3%) since 2018
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Total fisheries production (metric tons)
1.5M
2024 · +80,406 (+5.7%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
218.39
2024 · +7.45 (+3.5%) since 2023
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Water productivity, total (constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal)
5.26
2022 · +0.22 (+4.4%) since 2021
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Air transport, freight (million ton-km)
136.93
2023 · -77.11 (-36.0%) since 2022
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Air transport, passengers carried
18.07M
2023 · -645,701 (-3.5%) since 2022
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Air transport, registered carrier departures worldwide
144,976
2023 · -11,217 (-7.2%) since 2022
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, domestic (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
6.65
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, industry (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
1.18
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Container port traffic (TEU: 20 foot equivalent units)
2.92M
2024 · +552,445 (+23.3%) since 2018
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Fixed broadband subscriptions
11.04M
2024 · +151,719 (+1.4%) since 2023
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Fixed broadband subscriptions (per 100 people)
12.06
2024 · +0.04 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Fixed telephone subscriptions
28.23M
2024 · -793,959 (-2.7%) since 2023
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Fixed telephone subscriptions (per 100 people)
30.83
2024 · -1.2 (-3.8%) since 2023
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Industrial design applications, nonresident, by count
132
2024 · +72 (+120.0%) since 2023
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Industrial design applications, resident, by count
7,545
2024 · -236 (-3.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Investment in ICT with private participation (current US$)
370M
2008 · +20M (+5.7%) since 2005
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Investment in transport with private participation (current US$)
235M
2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Liner shipping connectivity index (maximum value in 2004 = 100)
31.08
2021 · -0.16 (-0.5%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Mobile cellular subscriptions
159.39M
2024 · +8.72M (+5.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
174.07
2024 · +7.79 (+4.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Public private partnerships investment in energy (current US$)
94.5M
2017 · -63.7M (-40.3%) since 2007
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Public private partnerships investment in transport (current US$)
235M
2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Rail lines (total route-km)
9,455
2021 · +1.2 (+0.0%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Railways, goods transported (million ton-km)
32,920
2021 · -3,043 (-8.5%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Railways, passengers carried (million passenger-km)
11,231
2021 · +6,061 (+117.2%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita (cubic meters)
1,435.37
2022 · -17.34 (-1.2%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Renewable internal freshwater resources, total (billion cubic meters)
128.5
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Secure Internet servers
661,642
2024 · +63,683 (+10.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Trademark applications, nonresident, by count
7,242
2024 · -779 (-9.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Trademark applications, resident, by count
302,009
2024 · -17,328 (-5.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports)
0.01
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
ICT goods imports (% total goods imports)
6.09
2022 · -5.52 (-47.5%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
85.34
2024 · +1.63 (+1.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Individuals using the Internet, female (% of female population)
77.69
2021 · +5.08 (+7.0%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Individuals using the Internet, male (% of male population)
79.5
2021 · +0.97 (+1.2%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people)
7,225.71
2024 · +626.36 (+9.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Finance 86
External debt stocks (% of GNI)
2.21
2024 · -0.24 (-9.8%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD, current US$)
323.49M
2024 · -64.66M (-16.7%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
External debt stocks, short-term (DOD, current US$)
2.28B
2024 · -59,711 (-0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$)
9.65B
2024 · -246.57M (-2.5%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
0.28
2024 · -0.05 (-13.8%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
Current account balance (% of GDP)
11.39
2000 · +5.63 (+97.8%) since 1999
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)
0.45
2025 · +0.15 (+48.9%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
GDP (current US$)
362.68B
2025 · -112.57B (-23.7%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
16,834
2025 · -650.35 (-3.7%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
Commercial banks and other lending (PPG + PNG) (NFL, current US$)
-20.97M
2024 · -21.52M (-3955.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
External debt stocks, long-term (DOD, current US$)
1.05B
2024 · -64.66M (-5.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
External debt stocks, private nonguaranteed (PNG) (DOD, current US$)
727.36M
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
IBRD loans and IDA credits (DOD, current US$)
124.09M
2024 · -11.13M (-8.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, IBRD (NFL, current US$)
-3.08M
2024 · -3.92M (-463.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, IMF nonconcessional (NFL, current US$)
0
2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, bilateral (NFL, current US$)
-18.32M
2024 · +436,580 (+2.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, multilateral (NFL, current US$)
-5.16M
2024 · -3.93M (-319.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, others (NFL, current US$)
-9M
2006 · -10.04M (-969.6%) since 2005
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net flows on external debt, private nonguaranteed (PNG) (NFL, current US$)
-166.55M
2021 · +11.65M (+6.5%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, CERF (current US$)
1M
2023 · -971,456 (-49.3%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, SPRP (current US$)
325,629
2022 · -336,471 (-50.8%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PNG, commercial banks and other creditors (NFL, current US$)
-166.55M
2021 · +11.65M (+6.5%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, IBRD (DOD, current US$)
124.09M
2024 · -11.13M (-8.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, commercial banks (NFL, current US$)
-20.97M
2024 · -21.52M (-3955.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, official creditors (NFL, US$)
-23.48M
2024 · -3.49M (-17.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, other private creditors (NFL, current US$)
-18.31M
2017 · +544.5M (+96.7%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, private creditors (NFL, US$)
-20.97M
2024 · -21.52M (-3955.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Short-term debt (% of total external debt)
23.67
2024 · +0.59 (+2.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Use of IMF credit (DOD, current US$)
6.32B
2024 · -181.86M (-2.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Debt service (PPG and IMF only, % of exports of goods, services and primary income)
9.16
2000 · -7.2 (-44.0%) since 1999
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Debt service on external debt, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (TDS, current US$)
76.47M
2024 · +1.36M (+1.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Debt service on external debt, total (TDS, current US$)
362.02M
2024 · +1.32M (+0.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
IMF repurchases and charges (TDS, current US$)
247.55M
2024 · +402,785 (+0.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Multilateral debt service (% of public and publicly guaranteed debt service)
14.12
2024 · +7.33 (+107.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Multilateral debt service (TDS, current US$)
10.8M
2024 · +5.69M (+111.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNIDO (current US$)
9,631
2023 · +6,873 (+249.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, WTO-ITC (current US$)
18,017
2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of GNI)
0.02
2024 · -0 (-1.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
9.11
2000 · -7.18 (-44.1%) since 1999
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Automated teller machines (ATMs) (per 100,000 adults)
83.63
2018 · +10.42 (+14.2%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money (% of GDP)
79.14
2016 · +2.37 (+3.1%) since 2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money (current LCU)
11,888.8T
2016 · +2,597.7T (+28.0%) since 2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money growth (annual %)
27.96
2016 · +3.59 (+14.7%) since 2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money to total reserves ratio
9.07
1982 · -8.5 (-48.4%) since 1981
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on central government (annual growth as % of broad money)
5.66
2016 · -0.24 (-4.1%) since 2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on private sector (annual growth as % of broad money)
20.07
2016 · +9.09 (+82.8%) since 2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Commercial bank branches (per 100,000 adults)
29.33
2018 · +2.34 (+8.7%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Consumer price index (2010 = 100)
4,030.34
2025 · +1,195.49 (+42.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Domestic credit to private sector by banks (% of GDP)
57.83
2016 · +1.46 (+2.6%) since 2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Listed domestic companies, total
630
2025 · +36 (+6.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (% of GDP)
51.18
2025 · +15.08 (+41.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (current US$)
185.64B
2025 · +14.05B (+8.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Monetary Sector credit to private sector (% GDP)
57.83
2016 · +1.46 (+2.6%) since 2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Net domestic credit (current LCU)
10,211.7T
2016 · +2,388T (+30.5%) since 2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Net foreign assets (current LCU)
2,473.74T
2016 · +118.33T (+5.0%) since 2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Stocks traded, total value (% of GDP)
6.04
2025 · +2.08 (+52.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Stocks traded, total value (current US$)
21.9B
2025 · +3.08B (+16.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Stocks traded, turnover ratio of domestic shares (%)
10.97
2024 · -11.53 (-51.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Total reserves (% of total external debt)
92.93
1982 · +9 (+10.7%) since 1981
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Total reserves in months of imports
5.82
1982 · +3.43 (+143.6%) since 1981
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Wholesale price index (2010 = 100)
126.2
2007 · +17.04 (+15.6%) since 2006
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population ages 15+)
91.06
2024 · +1.08 (+1.2%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, female (% of population ages 15+)
86.79
2024 · +1.71 (+2.0%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, male (% of population ages 15+)
95.33
2024 · +0.49 (+0.5%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, older adults (% of population ages 25+)
90.88
2024 · -0.86 (-0.9%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, poorest 40% (% of population ages 15+)
86.86
2024 · -0.53 (-0.6%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, primary education or less (% of population ages 15+)
83.55
2024 · -0.31 (-0.4%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, richest 60% (% of population ages 15+)
93.86
2024 · +2.15 (+2.3%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, secondary education or more (% of population ages 15+)
94.14
2024 · +1.41 (+1.5%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, young adults (% of population ages 15-24)
91.77
2024 · +7.09 (+8.4%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Asylum-seekers by country or territory of asylum
0
2025 · +0 since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin
49,263
2025 · -11,913 (-19.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Claims on central government, etc. (% GDP)
8.16
2016 · +2.38 (+41.1%) since 2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Deposit interest rate (%)
12.8
2016 · -3.5 (-21.5%) since 2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP)
57.83
2016 · +1.46 (+2.6%) since 2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Forcibly displaced people
1.65M
2025 · -1.84M (-52.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
GDP deflator: linked series (base year varies by country)
342.89
2025 · +76.63 (+28.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Inflation, GDP deflator: linked series (annual %)
28.78
2025 · +0.41 (+1.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Interest rate spread (lending rate minus deposit rate, %)
5.2
2016 · +7.29 (+348.8%) since 2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Lending interest rate (%)
18
2016 · +3.79 (+26.7%) since 2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average)
42,000
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Other people in need of international protection by country or territory of asylum
879,500
2025
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Real interest rate (%)
3.45
2016 · -10.54 (-75.3%) since 2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum
770,514
2025 · -2.72M (-77.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 3 of 3) preview
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin
157,912
2025 · -259 (-0.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 3 of 3) preview
Geoeconomics 46
Antimony — Mine production, antimony content (production)
500 metric tons
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Barite — Mine production, barite, estimated (production)
310 thousand metric tons
2024 · +10 (+3.3%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Cement — Cement production, estimated (production)
72,000 thousand metric tons
2024 · +1,000 (+1.4%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Cement — Clinker capacity, estimated (production)
85,000 thousand metric tons
2024 · +4,000 (+4.9%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Clays — Mine poduction, Bentonite (production)
850 thousand metric tons
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Clays — Mine poduction, Kaolin (production)
2,100 thousand metric tons
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Feldspar — Mine production, estimated (production)
3,100 thousand metric tons
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Fluorspar — Mine production, estimated (production)
120 thousand metric tons
2024 · -1 (-0.8%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Gypsum — Mine production, estimated (production)
16,000 thousand metric tons
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Iodine — Mine production, elemental iodine (production)
700 metric tons
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Iron Ore — Mine production, iron content (production)
59,000 thousand metric tons
2024 · +3,100 (+5.5%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Iron Ore — Mine production, usable ore (production)
90,000 thousand metric tons
2024 · +4,600 (+5.4%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Iron and Steel — Pig iron (production)
4 million metric tons
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Iron and Steel — Raw steel (production)
33 million metric tons
2024 · +2 (+6.5%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Lead — Mine production, lead content (production)
60 thousand metric tons
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Lime — Plant production, lime (production)
4,000 thousand metric tons
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Magnesium Compounds — Mine production, magnesite - gross weight (production)
210 thousand metric tons
2024 · -6 (-2.8%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Magnesium metal — Magnesium smelter production (production)
5 thousand metric tons
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Molybdenum — Mine production, molybdenum content (production)
3,000 metric tons
2024 · +500 (+20.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Nitrogen(fixed) - Ammonia — Plant production, nitrogen content (production)
4,200 thousand metric tons
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Salt — Mine production, estimated (production)
2,700 thousand metric tons
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Strontium — Mine production, strontium content (production)
200,000 metric tons
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Sulfur — Production, all forms, sulfur content (production)
2,000 thousand metric tons
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Barite — Mine production, barite, estimated (reserves)
100,000 thousand metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Feldspar — Mine production, estimated (reserves)
130,000 thousand metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Fluorspar — Mine production, estimated (reserves)
7,600 thousand metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Gypsum — Mine production, estimated (reserves)
750,000 thousand metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Iodine — Mine production, elemental iodine (reserves)
40,000 metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Iron Ore — Mine production, iron content (reserves)
1,500 thousand metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Iron Ore — Mine production, usable ore (reserves)
3,800 thousand metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Lead — Mine production, lead content (reserves)
2,000 thousand metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Magnesium Compounds — Mine production, magnesite - gross weight (reserves)
10,000 thousand metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Magnesium metal — Magnesium smelter production (reserves)
6 thousand metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Molybdenum — Mine production, molybdenum content (reserves)
43 metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Strontium — Mine production, strontium content (reserves)
7.1M metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Agricultural Use
903,184 t
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Nutrient phosphate P2O5 (total) — Agricultural Use
109,915 t
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Nutrient potash K2O (total) — Agricultural Use
58,975 t
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Coal rents (% of GDP)
0.01
2021 · +0 (+11.4%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Forest rents (% of GDP)
0.01
2021 · -0 (-35.1%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Mineral rents (% of GDP)
3.36
2021 · +1.91 (+131.6%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Natural gas rents (% of GDP)
8.81
2021 · +0.31 (+3.7%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Oil rents (% of GDP)
18.27
2021 · +4.99 (+37.6%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports)
4.66
2023 · -1.42 (-23.3%) since 2022
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Ores and metals imports (% of merchandise imports)
1.87
2023 · -0.08 (-4.2%) since 2022
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Total natural resources rents (% of GDP)
30.45
2021 · +7.21 (+31.0%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Knowledge 6
Patent applications, nonresidents
343
2024 · -6 (-1.7%) since 2023
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Patent applications, residents
8,314
2024 · -189 (-2.2%) since 2023
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
0.73
2021 · -0.06 (-7.8%) since 2019
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Researchers in R&D (per million people)
2,239.74
2021 · +651.31 (+41.0%) since 2019
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Scientific and technical journal articles
55,085
2023 · -3,185.81 (-5.5%) since 2022
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Technicians in R&D (per million people)
496.82
2017 · +336.23 (+209.4%) since 2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Science and technology preview
Macro 434
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
25.75
2025 · +2.2 (+9.4%) since 2024
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
34.49
2025 · +5.98 (+21.0%) since 2024
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Trade (% of GDP)
60.24
2025 · +8.18 (+15.7%) since 2024
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Australia (current US$)
55,709
2023 · -3.35M (-98.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Austria (current US$)
15.14M
2023 · +3.13M (+26.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Belgium (current US$)
35,035
2023 · -23,646 (-40.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Canada (current US$)
52,160
2023 · +25,910 (+98.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Czechia (current US$)
22,134
2023 · -42,335 (-65.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Denmark (current US$)
1.31M
2023 · -1.91M (-59.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Estonia (current US$)
14,064
2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, European Union institutions (current US$)
21.86M
2023 · -5.63M (-20.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Finland (current US$)
43,333
2020 · -7,716 (-15.1%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, France (current US$)
17.23M
2023 · +2.34M (+15.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Germany (current US$)
126.91M
2023 · +19.09M (+17.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Greece (current US$)
22,630
2023 · -1.28M (-98.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Hungary (current US$)
2.5M
2023 · -830,523 (-24.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Ireland (current US$)
12,426
2020 · +647 (+5.5%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Italy (current US$)
19.01M
2023 · -4.47M (-19.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Japan (current US$)
4.17M
2023 · -21.08M (-83.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Korea, Rep. (current US$)
2.82M
2023 · -1.53M (-35.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Lithuania (current US$)
13,860
2023 · -38,953 (-73.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Luxembourg (current US$)
16,693
2023 · +2,180 (+15.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Netherlands (current US$)
327,997
2023 · -365,771 (-52.7%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, New Zealand (current US$)
350,000
2005 · -80,000 (-18.6%) since 2004
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Norway (current US$)
1.58M
2023 · -427,603 (-21.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Poland (current US$)
2.39M
2023 · -5.17M (-68.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Portugal (current US$)
10,435
2023 · -9,421 (-47.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Slovak Republic (current US$)
32,439
2023 · +21,923 (+208.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Slovenia (current US$)
10,000
2012 · -120,000 (-92.3%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Spain (current US$)
59,368
2023 · -14.69M (-99.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Switzerland (current US$)
1.27M
2023 · -1.26M (-49.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United Kingdom (current US$)
166,563
2023 · -185,409 (-52.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net ODA received (% of GNI)
0.05
2023 · -0.02 (-23.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net ODA received (% of gross capital formation)
0.12
2023 · -0.05 (-28.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net ODA received (% of imports of goods, services and primary income)
0.72
2000 · -0.27 (-27.3%) since 1999
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Sweden (current US$)
59,955
2023 · -496,526 (-89.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Total (current US$)
217.06M
2023 · -37.49M (-14.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United States (current US$)
1.39M
2019 · -4.09M (-74.7%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official development assistance and official aid received (constant 2023 US$)
240.74M
2023 · -72.76M (-23.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official development assistance and official aid received (current US$)
240.74M
2023 · -50.16M (-17.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official development assistance received (constant 2023 US$)
240.74M
2023 · -72.76M (-23.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official development assistance received (current US$)
240.74M
2023 · -50.16M (-17.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, FAO (current US$)
485,101
2023 · +426,425 (+726.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, IAEA (current US$)
471,241
2023 · +188,289 (+66.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, ILO (current US$)
57,000
2021 · +30,720 (+116.9%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNAIDS (current US$)
45,620
2023 · +10,681 (+30.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNDP (current US$)
660,144
2022 · -232,979 (-26.1%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNFPA (current US$)
2.13M
2023 · +193,180 (+10.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNHCR (current US$)
6.3M
2023 · +1.92M (+43.9%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNICEF (current US$)
1.57M
2023 · +98,000 (+6.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNTA (current US$)
560,000
2008 · -2.07M (-78.7%) since 2007
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, WFP (current US$)
1.02M
2023 · +757,740 (+287.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, WHO (current US$)
1.83M
2023 · +855,797 (+87.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net ODA received (% of central government expense)
0.11
2009 · -0.02 (-16.0%) since 2008
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 3 of 3) preview
Net ODA received per capita (current US$)
2.66
2023 · -0.59 (-18.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 3 of 3) preview
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
97.44
2023 · -0.73 (-0.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 3 of 3) preview
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
1.03
2020 · +0.01 (+1.3%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 3 of 3) preview
Communications, computer, etc. (% of service exports, BoP)
4.7
2000 · -18.9 (-80.1%) since 1999
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Communications, computer, etc. (% of service imports, BoP)
32.06
2000 · +8.98 (+38.9%) since 1999
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Current account balance (BoP, current US$)
12.48B
2000 · +5.93B (+90.4%) since 1999
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Foreign direct investment, net (BoP, current US$)
-39M
2000 · -4M (-11.4%) since 1999
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Foreign direct investment, net outflows (% of GDP)
0.03
2025 · +0.01 (+52.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$)
103.99M
2025 · +14.57M (+16.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Goods imports (BoP, current US$)
15.21B
2000 · +1.77B (+13.2%) since 1999
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Grants, excluding technical cooperation (BoP, current US$)
56.44M
2023 · -66.98M (-54.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Imports of goods and services (BoP, current US$)
17.5B
2000 · +1.61B (+10.2%) since 1999
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Imports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$)
18.11B
2000 · +1.74B (+10.7%) since 1999
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Insurance and financial services (% of service imports, BoP)
9.28
2000 · +1.26 (+15.7%) since 1999
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net errors and omissions (BoP, current US$)
-1.36B
2000 · -2.54B (-214.4%) since 1999
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net financial account (BoP, current US$)
11.13B
2000 · +3.39B (+43.8%) since 1999
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net primary income (BoP, current US$)
-200M
2000 · +92M (+31.5%) since 1999
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net secondary income (BoP, current US$)
457M
2000 · -34M (-6.9%) since 1999
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net trade in goods (BoP, current US$)
13.14B
2000 · +5.54B (+72.9%) since 1999
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net trade in goods and services (BoP, current US$)
12.22B
2000 · +5.87B (+92.3%) since 1999
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Primary income payments (BoP, current US$)
604M
2000 · +131M (+27.7%) since 1999
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Primary income receipts (BoP, current US$)
404M
2000 · +223M (+123.2%) since 1999
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Reserves and related items (BoP, current US$)
951.72M
2000 · +367.84M (+63.0%) since 1999
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Secondary income, other sectors, payments (BoP, current US$)
82M
2000 · +65M (+382.4%) since 1999
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Service imports (BoP, current US$)
2.3B
2000 · -161M (-6.6%) since 1999
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Technical cooperation grants (BoP, current US$)
187.43M
2023 · +15.2M (+8.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Trade in services (% of GDP)
3.36
2000 · +0.13 (+4.0%) since 1999
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Transport services (% of service imports, BoP)
49.74
2000 · +6.56 (+15.2%) since 1999
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Travel services (% of service imports, BoP)
8.93
2000 · -16.79 (-65.3%) since 1999
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Expense (% of GDP)
19.64
2009 · +1.39 (+7.6%) since 2008
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Exports of goods and services (BoP, current US$)
29.73B
2000 · +7.48B (+33.6%) since 1999
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Exports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$)
30.13B
2000 · +7.7B (+34.4%) since 1999
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$)
1.65B
2025 · +197.47M (+13.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
13.29
2025 · +0.21 (+1.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
General government final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
-0.69
2025 · -4.44 (-118.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
68.4B
2025 · -473.38M (-0.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
General government final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
10,151.47T
2025 · -70.26T (-0.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
General government final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
35,797.59T
2025 · +7,637.1T (+27.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
General government final consumption expenditure (current US$)
48.21B
2025 · -13.98B (-22.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Goods exports (BoP, current US$)
28.34B
2000 · +7.32B (+34.8%) since 1999
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
9,912.01
2025 · +535.9 (+5.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)
42.17
2025 · +9.72 (+29.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Insurance and financial services (% of service exports, BoP)
10.49
2000 · +1.77 (+20.4%) since 1999
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Portfolio equity, net inflows (BoP, current US$)
0
1999 · +0 since 1998
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Present value of external debt (% of GNI)
0.05
2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Present value of external debt (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
0.17
2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Present value of external debt (current US$)
215.13M
2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP)
25.38
2009 · -1.06 (-4.0%) since 2008
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Secondary income receipts (BoP, current US$)
539M
2000 · +31M (+6.1%) since 1999
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Service exports (BoP, current US$)
1.38B
2000 · +166M (+13.7%) since 1999
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Short-term debt (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
12.21
2000 · -3.93 (-24.3%) since 1999
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Short-term debt (% of total reserves)
62.06
1982 · +60.02 (+2951.2%) since 1981
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Total debt service (% of GNI)
0.08
2024 · -0 (-3.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Total reserves (includes gold, current US$)
7.69B
1982 · +4.35B (+130.7%) since 1981
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Total reserves minus gold (current US$)
5.7B
1982 · +4.1B (+255.1%) since 1981
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Transport services (% of service exports, BoP)
48.55
2000 · +14.01 (+40.6%) since 1999
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Travel services (% of service exports, BoP)
36.25
2000 · +3.11 (+9.4%) since 1999
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Exports of goods and services (annual % growth)
-0.63
2025 · -6.63 (-110.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Exports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$)
109.89B
2025 · -694.38M (-0.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Exports of goods and services (constant LCU)
20,053.66T
2025 · -126.72T (-0.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Exports of goods and services (current LCU)
69,364.03T
2025 · +18,675.36T (+36.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Exports of goods and services (current US$)
93.41B
2025 · -18.52B (-16.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
66.96
2025 · +8.41 (+14.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
-0.47
2025 · -4.05 (-113.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
304.26B
2025 · -1.43B (-0.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
42,653.45T
2025 · -200.79T (-0.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
180,345.9T
2025 · +54,323.74T (+43.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Final consumption expenditure (current US$)
242.86B
2025 · -35.42B (-12.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Gross national expenditure (% of GDP)
108.73
2025 · +5.83 (+5.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
488.58B
2025 · -22.96B (-4.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Gross national expenditure (constant LCU)
72,855.88T
2025 · -3,728.14T (-4.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Gross national expenditure (current LCU)
292,851.89T
2025 · +71,385.73T (+32.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Gross national expenditure (current US$)
394.36B
2025 · -94.68B (-19.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Gross national expenditure deflator (base year varies by country)
401.96
2025 · +112.78 (+39.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
-0.4
2025 · -3.93 (-111.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
235.92B
2025 · -947.48M (-0.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
32,501.98T
2025 · -130.53T (-0.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
144,548.32T
2025 · +46,686.64T (+47.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$)
194.65B
2025 · -21.44B (-9.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita (constant 2015 US$)
2,552.79
2025 · -34.04 (-1.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita growth (annual %)
-1.32
2025 · -3.76 (-153.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
7,323.57
2025 · -97.66 (-1.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
676.83B
2025 · -2.72B (-0.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (current international $)
916.05B
2025 · +57.5B (+6.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
53.67
2025 · +8.2 (+18.0%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure: linked series (current LCU)
144,548.32T
2025 · +46,686.64T (+47.7%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (annual % growth)
-5.58
2025 · -9.16 (-255.4%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant 2015 US$)
47.44B
2025 · -2.8B (-5.6%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant LCU)
7,710.44T
2025 · -455.24T (-5.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current LCU)
28,533.93T
2025 · +5,288.83T (+22.8%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
12,863
2025 · -694.67 (-5.1%) since 2024
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Changes in inventories (constant LCU)
9,232.77T
2024 · -55.72T (-0.6%) since 2023
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Changes in inventories (current LCU)
34,944.32T
2024 · +8,496.55T (+32.1%) since 2023
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Changes in inventories (current US$)
77.16B
2024 · +2.35B (+3.1%) since 2023
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External balance on goods and services (% of GDP)
-8.73
2025 · -3.77 (-76.1%) since 2024
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External balance on goods and services (constant LCU)
5,690.56T
2025 · +2,114.92T (+59.1%) since 2024
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External balance on goods and services (current LCU)
-23,522.86T
2025 · -12,849.45T (-120.4%) since 2024
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External balance on goods and services (current US$)
-31.68B
2025 · -8.11B (-34.4%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
41.77
2025 · -2.57 (-5.8%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (annual % growth)
-10.46
2025 · -13.04 (-504.4%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$)
184.32B
2025 · -21.53B (-10.5%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (constant LCU)
30,202.43T
2025 · -3,527.35T (-10.5%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (current LCU)
112,505.99T
2025 · +17,061.99T (+17.9%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (current US$)
151.5B
2025 · -59.25B (-28.1%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)
28.8
2025 · +0.69 (+2.5%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (annual % growth)
-14.39
2025 · -18.23 (-474.4%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (constant 2015 US$)
91.65B
2025 · -15.41B (-14.4%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (constant LCU)
20,969.66T
2025 · -3,524.97T (-14.4%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (current LCU)
77,561.67T
2025 · +17,068.02T (+28.2%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (current US$)
104.45B
2025 · -29.13B (-21.8%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (annual % growth)
-13.5
2025 · -16.15 (-609.1%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$)
58.56B
2025 · -9.14B (-13.5%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (constant LCU)
14,363.1T
2025 · -2,241.64T (-13.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Imports of goods and services (current LCU)
92,886.88T
2025 · +31,524.81T (+51.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Imports of goods and services (current US$)
125.08B
2025 · -10.41B (-7.7%) since 2024
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Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI)
3.33
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: education expenditure (current US$)
12.01B
2021 · +4.01B (+50.1%) since 2020
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Chemicals (% of value added in manufacturing)
25.17
2022 · +2.06 (+8.9%) since 2021
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Financial intermediary services indirectly Measured (FISIM) (current LCU)
138.37T
2010 · +42.4T (+44.2%) since 2009
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Food, beverages and tobacco (% of value added in manufacturing)
11.47
2022 · +0.39 (+3.5%) since 2021
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Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP)
39.64
2025 · +3.57 (+9.9%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (annual % growth)
-4.78
2025 · -7.58 (-270.2%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (constant 2015 US$)
184.3B
2025 · -9.24B (-4.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Industry (including construction), value added (constant LCU)
31,865.47T
2025 · -1,598.2T (-4.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Industry (including construction), value added (current LCU)
106,764.27T
2025 · +29,133.19T (+37.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Industry (including construction), value added (current US$)
143.77B
2025 · -27.65B (-16.1%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
19,618
2025 · -953.82 (-4.6%) since 2024
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Machinery and transport equipment (% of value added in manufacturing)
7.83
2022 · -3.09 (-28.3%) since 2021
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Manufacturing, value added (% of GDP)
20.59
2024 · -1.03 (-4.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Manufacturing, value added (annual % growth)
2.26
2024 · -3.06 (-57.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Manufacturing, value added (constant 2015 US$)
85.48B
2024 · +1.89B (+2.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Manufacturing, value added (constant LCU)
19,707.33T
2024 · +435.93T (+2.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Manufacturing, value added (current LCU)
44,316.76T
2024 · +9,348.21T (+26.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Manufacturing, value added (current US$)
97.86B
2024 · -1.06B (-1.1%) since 2023
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Medium and high-tech manufacturing value added (% manufacturing value added)
36.38
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Other manufacturing (% of value added in manufacturing)
52.68
2022 · +0.6 (+1.1%) since 2021
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Services, value added (% of GDP)
47.09
2025 · -2.69 (-5.4%) since 2024
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Services, value added (annual % growth)
-0.48
2025 · -3.8 (-114.5%) since 2024
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Services, value added (constant 2015 US$)
270.23B
2025 · -1.31B (-0.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Services, value added (constant LCU)
36,637.24T
2025 · -177.17T (-0.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Services, value added (current LCU)
126,837.12T
2025 · +19,682.03T (+18.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Services, value added (current US$)
170.8B
2025 · -65.82B (-27.8%) since 2024
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Services, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
19,317
2025 · -350.65 (-1.8%) since 2024
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Textiles and clothing (% of value added in manufacturing)
2.85
2022 · +0.05 (+1.8%) since 2021
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Adjusted net national income (annual % growth)
14.6
2021 · +7.85 (+116.3%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income (constant 2015 US$)
310.97B
2021 · +39.63B (+14.6%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income (current US$)
263.72B
2021 · +81.94B (+45.1%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income per capita (annual % growth)
13.66
2021 · +7.72 (+130.1%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income per capita (constant 2015 US$)
3,515.56
2021 · +422.38 (+13.7%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income per capita (current US$)
2,981.35
2021 · +909.25 (+43.9%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
10.54
2000 · -3.59 (-25.4%) since 1999
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Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage (current US$)
11.57B
2000 · -4.55B (-28.2%) since 1999
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 6 of 8) preview
Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
9.49
2000 · -3.48 (-26.8%) since 1999
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Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (current US$)
10.42B
2000 · -4.38B (-29.6%) since 1999
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Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI)
8.62
2021 · -2.88 (-25.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (current US$)
31.12B
2021 · +3.47B (+12.5%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)
20.23
2021 · +0.15 (+0.7%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (current US$)
73.02B
2021 · +24.73B (+51.2%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: energy depletion (% of GNI)
5.01
2021 · +1.31 (+35.4%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: energy depletion (current US$)
18.09B
2021 · +9.19B (+103.3%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: gross savings (% of GNI)
37.87
2000 · +1.18 (+3.2%) since 1999
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Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI)
1.69
2021 · +1.08 (+180.4%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (current US$)
6.08B
2021 · +4.64B (+321.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: natural resources depletion (% of GNI)
6.7
2021 · +2.39 (+55.6%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net forest depletion (% of GNI)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 6 of 8) preview
Adjusted savings: net forest depletion (current US$)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net national savings (% of GNI)
22.69
2000 · +1.8 (+8.6%) since 1999
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Adjusted savings: net national savings (current US$)
24.91B
2000 · +1.07B (+4.5%) since 1999
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Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
0.36
2021 · -0.03 (-7.3%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (current US$)
1.29B
2021 · +362.1M (+39.2%) since 2020
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Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (current LCU)
60.34B
2025 · -4,432.23T (-100.0%) since 2024
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Exports as a capacity to import (constant LCU)
10,725.76T
2025 · -2,990.73T (-21.8%) since 2024
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GDP deflator (base year varies by country)
342.89
2025 · +76.63 (+28.8%) since 2024
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Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)
28.78
2025 · +0.41 (+1.4%) since 2024
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Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (constant LCU)
-17.06B
2025 · -671.04T (-100.0%) since 2024
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GDP (constant 2015 US$)
519.15B
2025 · -15.1B (-2.8%) since 2024
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GDP (constant LCU)
78,546.42T
2025 · -2,284.25T (-2.8%) since 2024
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GDP (current LCU)
269,329.09T
2025 · +54,104.05T (+25.1%) since 2024
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GDP growth (annual %)
-2.83
2025 · -6.49 (-177.1%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$)
5,617.42
2025 · -217.02 (-3.7%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (constant LCU)
849.91M
2025 · -32.83M (-3.7%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (current LCU)
2.91B
2025 · +563.81M (+24.0%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (current US$)
3,924.38
2025 · -1,265.79 (-24.4%) since 2024
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GDP per capita growth (annual %)
-3.72
2025 · -6.3 (-244.3%) since 2024
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GDP per capita, PPP (current international $)
19,699
2025 · -203.53 (-1.0%) since 2024
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GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
1.56T
2025 · -45.24B (-2.8%) since 2024
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GDP, PPP (current international $)
1.82T
2025 · -1.89B (-0.1%) since 2024
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GDP: linked series (current LCU)
269,329.09T
2025 · +54,104.05T (+25.1%) since 2024
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GNI (constant 2015 US$)
405.27B
2025 · -39.51B (-8.9%) since 2024
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GNI (constant LCU)
66,857.33T
2025 · -6,517.65T (-8.9%) since 2024
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GNI (current LCU)
268,740.22T
2025 · +54,062.13T (+25.2%) since 2024
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GNI (current US$)
361.89B
2025 · -112.16B (-23.7%) since 2024
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GNI growth (annual %)
-8.88
2025 · -8.29 (-1394.7%) since 2024
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GNI, Atlas method (current US$)
429.44B
2025 · -39.94B (-8.5%) since 2024
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GNI, PPP (current international $)
1.82T
2025 · -1.24B (-0.1%) since 2024
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GNI: linked series (current LCU)
268,740.22T
2025 · +54,062.13T (+25.2%) since 2024
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Gross domestic income (constant LCU)
69,218.53T
2025 · -5,148.26T (-6.9%) since 2024
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Gross domestic savings (% of GDP)
33.04
2025 · -8.41 (-20.3%) since 2024
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Gross domestic savings (current LCU)
88,983.19T
2025 · -219.68T (-0.2%) since 2024
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Gross domestic savings (current US$)
119.83B
2025 · -77.15B (-39.2%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant 2015 US$)
502.83B
2025 · -14.72B (-2.8%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant LCU)
76,213.15T
2025 · -2,230.6T (-2.8%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current LCU)
262,135.32T
2025 · +54,104.05T (+26.0%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current US$)
352.99B
2025 · -106.37B (-23.2%) since 2024
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DEC alternative conversion factor (LCU per US$)
742,604
2025 · +289,739 (+64.0%) since 2024
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GNI per capita (constant 2015 US$)
5,001.94
2024 · -30.46 (-0.6%) since 2023
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GNI per capita (constant LCU)
811.67M
2024 · -4.94M (-0.6%) since 2023
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GNI per capita (current LCU)
2.91B
2025 · +563.41M (+24.0%) since 2024
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GNI per capita growth (annual %)
-0.61
2024 · +1.33 (+68.7%) since 2023
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GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)
4,650
2025 · -480 (-9.4%) since 2024
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GNI per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
16,077
2024 · -97.91 (-0.6%) since 2023
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GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)
19,660
2025 · -190 (-1.0%) since 2024
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GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
1.47T
2024 · +6.55B (+0.4%) since 2023
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Gross savings (% of GDP)
37.94
2000 · +1.16 (+3.1%) since 1999
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Gross savings (% of GNI)
37.87
2000 · +1.18 (+3.2%) since 1999
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Gross savings (current LCU)
238.28T
2000 · +63.57T (+36.4%) since 1999
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Gross savings (current US$)
41.58B
2000 · -298.92M (-0.7%) since 1999
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Net primary income (Net income from abroad) (current LCU)
-588.87T
2025 · -41.93T (-7.7%) since 2024
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Net primary income (Net income from abroad) (current US$)
-792.98M
2025 · +414.76M (+34.3%) since 2024
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Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (constant LCU)
923.05B
2007 · -641.42B (-41.0%) since 2006
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Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (current LCU)
24.25T
2015 · +2.26T (+10.3%) since 2014
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Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (current US$)
819.7M
2015 · -9.69M (-1.2%) since 2014
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PPP conversion factor, GDP (LCU per international $)
147,938
2025 · +29,841 (+25.3%) since 2024
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PPP conversion factor, households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (LCU per international $)
157,796
2025 · +43,811 (+38.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 8 of 8) preview
Price level index (GDP)
19.92
2025 · -6.16 (-23.6%) since 2024
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Price level index (Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure)
21.25
2025 · -3.92 (-15.6%) since 2024
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Taxes less subsidies on products (constant LCU)
2,386.92T
2024 · +478.34T (+25.1%) since 2023
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Taxes less subsidies on products (current LCU)
7,193.77T
2024 · +2,593.96T (+56.4%) since 2023
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Taxes less subsidies on products (current US$)
15.89B
2024 · +2.87B (+22.1%) since 2023
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Terms of trade adjustment (constant LCU)
-9,327.9T
2025 · -2,864.01T (-44.3%) since 2024
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New business density (new registrations per 1,000 people ages 15-64)
0.6
2020
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New businesses registered (number)
36,158
2020
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International tourism, expenditures (current US$)
9.27B
2018 · -3.3B (-26.2%) since 2017
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International tourism, expenditures for passenger transport items (current US$)
576M
2018 · -485M (-45.7%) since 2017
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International tourism, expenditures for travel items (current US$)
8.7B
2018 · -2.81B (-24.4%) since 2017
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International tourism, number of arrivals
1.55M
2020 · -7.56M (-83.0%) since 2019
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International tourism, number of departures
1.55M
2020 · -5.69M (-78.6%) since 2018
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International tourism, receipts (% of total exports)
2.28
2000 · -0.24 (-9.4%) since 1999
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International tourism, receipts (current US$)
5.25B
2018 · +721M (+15.9%) since 2017
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International tourism, receipts for passenger transport items (current US$)
228M
2018 · -110M (-32.5%) since 2017
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International tourism, receipts for travel items (current US$)
5.02B
2018 · +831M (+19.8%) since 2017
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Lead time to import, median case (days)
5
2018 · +2 (+66.7%) since 2016
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Logistics performance index: Ability to track and trace consignments (1=low to 5=high)
2.4
2022 · -0.37 (-13.4%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Competence and quality of logistics services (1=low to 5=high)
2.1
2022 · -0.74 (-26.1%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Ease of arranging competitively priced shipments (1=low to 5=high)
2.4
2022 · -0.36 (-13.0%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Efficiency of customs clearance process (1=low to 5=high)
2.2
2022 · -0.42 (-16.0%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Frequency with which shipments reach consignee within scheduled or expected time (1=low to 5=high)
2.7
2022 · -0.66 (-19.6%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Overall (1=low to 5=high)
2.3
2022 · -0.55 (-19.3%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
2.4
2022 · -0.37 (-13.4%) since 2018
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Food imports (% of merchandise imports)
26.1
2023 · -3.36 (-11.4%) since 2022
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Import unit value index (2015 = 100)
125.1
2025 · +0.9 (+0.7%) since 2024
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Import volume index (2015 = 100)
125.6
2024 · +8.7 (+7.4%) since 2023
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Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service imports)
13.51
2000 · +3.17 (+30.6%) since 1999
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International tourism, expenditures (% of total imports)
3.83
2000 · -0.18 (-4.5%) since 1999
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Manufactures imports (% of merchandise imports)
57.55
2023 · -0.56 (-1.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports (current US$)
65.63B
2025 · -3.78B (-5.4%) since 2024
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Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports)
30.34
2023 · -2.86 (-8.6%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports)
50.61
2023 · -0.69 (-1.3%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports)
31.54
2023 · +2.81 (+9.8%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports)
48.54
2023 · +0.72 (+1.5%) since 2022
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Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
49.32
2025 · +11.01 (+28.7%) since 2024
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, all products (%)
15.22
2020 · -0.96 (-5.9%) since 2019
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
15.6
2020 · -0.91 (-5.5%) since 2019
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, primary products (%)
12.09
2020 · -1.3 (-9.7%) since 2019
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, all products (%)
12.09
2020 · -3.34 (-21.6%) since 2019
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, manufactured products (%)
12.83
2020 · -3.3 (-20.5%) since 2019
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, primary products (%)
10.63
2020 · -2.99 (-22.0%) since 2019
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, all products (%)
20.31
2020 · -0.02 (-0.1%) since 2019
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
19.71
2020 · +0.06 (+0.3%) since 2019
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, primary products (%)
22.18
2020 · -0.24 (-1.1%) since 2019
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, all products (%)
12.09
2020 · -3.34 (-21.6%) since 2019
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, manufactured products (%)
12.83
2020 · -3.3 (-20.5%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Private sector (part 4 of 6) preview
Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, primary products (%)
10.63
2020 · -2.99 (-22.0%) since 2019
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Commercial service imports (current US$)
1.58B
2000 · -328M (-17.2%) since 1999
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Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service imports)
1.08
2000 · +0.29 (+36.9%) since 1999
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Export unit value index (2015 = 100)
148.9
2025 · -3.2 (-2.1%) since 2024
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Export volume index (2015 = 100)
118.8
2024 · +19 (+19.0%) since 2023
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Food exports (% of merchandise exports)
5.65
2023 · -0.28 (-4.8%) since 2022
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Import value index (2015 = 100)
155.8
2024 · +8.2 (+5.6%) since 2023
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Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service exports)
10.69
2000 · -0.16 (-1.5%) since 1999
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Manufactures exports (% of merchandise exports)
21.4
2023 · -9.92 (-31.7%) since 2022
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Medium and high-tech exports (% manufactured exports)
35.92
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Merchandise exports (current US$)
113.22B
2025 · +571M (+0.5%) since 2024
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Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports)
10.74
2023 · +1.11 (+11.6%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports)
19.09
2023 · +1.23 (+6.9%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports)
31.11
2023 · -3.76 (-10.8%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports)
29.26
2023 · -0.55 (-1.8%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports)
0.15
2023 · -0.69 (-81.9%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports)
2.22
2023 · -0.2 (-8.4%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports)
17.26
2023 · +4.11 (+31.3%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports)
0.83
2023 · -0.16 (-16.5%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports)
78.61
2023 · -1.05 (-1.3%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$)
52.73B
2023 · -5.53B (-9.5%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports)
0
2023 · -0 (-6.7%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports)
13
2023 · +1.46 (+12.7%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports)
0.6
2023 · -0.52 (-46.6%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports)
0.85
2023 · -0.03 (-3.4%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports)
3.32
2023 · -2.99 (-47.4%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports)
0.09
2023 · -0.05 (-34.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports)
0.85
2023 · -0.03 (-3.4%) since 2022
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Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100)
119.8
2024 · -1.3 (-1.1%) since 2023
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Transport services (% of commercial service imports)
72.42
2000 · +16.72 (+30.0%) since 1999
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Travel services (% of commercial service imports)
13
2000 · -20.18 (-60.8%) since 1999
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Commercial service exports (current US$)
1.36B
2000 · +380M (+38.9%) since 1999
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Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service exports)
2.95
2000 · -1.97 (-40.0%) since 1999
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Export value index (2015 = 100)
176.5
2024 · +23.9 (+15.7%) since 2023
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High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
0.81
2022 · +0.43 (+113.9%) since 2021
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High-technology exports (current US$)
206.22M
2022 · +110.13M (+114.6%) since 2021
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Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$)
14.07B
2023 · -3.5B (-19.9%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports)
0.07
2023 · +0.02 (+28.2%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports)
2.22
2023 · -0.2 (-8.4%) since 2022
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Transport services (% of commercial service exports)
49.45
2000 · +6.46 (+15.0%) since 1999
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Travel services (% of commercial service exports)
36.92
2000 · -4.33 (-10.5%) since 1999
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Customs and other import duties (% of tax revenue)
20.7
2009 · -2.83 (-12.0%) since 2008
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Customs and other import duties (current LCU)
62.55T
2009 · +5.87T (+10.3%) since 2008
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Grants and other revenue (% of revenue)
52.31
2009 · -9.33 (-15.1%) since 2008
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Grants and other revenue (current LCU)
545.28T
2009 · -88.28T (-13.9%) since 2008
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Net acquisition of financial assets (% of GDP)
3.85
2006 · -0.86 (-18.3%) since 2005
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Net acquisition of financial assets (current LCU)
93.99T
2006 · -1.66T (-1.7%) since 2005
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Net incurrence of liabilities, total (% of GDP)
1.2
2006 · +1.57 (+429.4%) since 2005
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Net incurrence of liabilities, total (current LCU)
29.32T
2006 · +36.72T (+496.3%) since 2005
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Net investment in nonfinancial assets (% of GDP)
5.29
2009 · -0.61 (-10.3%) since 2008
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Net investment in nonfinancial assets (current LCU)
217.17T
2009 · -12.07T (-5.3%) since 2008
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Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP)
0.45
2009 · -1.84 (-80.3%) since 2008
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Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (current LCU)
18.55T
2009 · -70.44T (-79.2%) since 2008
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Other taxes (% of revenue)
0.13
2009 · +0.04 (+40.1%) since 2008
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Other taxes (current LCU)
1.39T
2009 · +411B (+42.1%) since 2008
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Revenue, excluding grants (current LCU)
1,042.32T
2009 · +14.55T (+1.4%) since 2008
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Social contributions (% of revenue)
18.69
2009 · +3.78 (+25.3%) since 2008
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Social contributions (current LCU)
194.79T
2009 · +41.54T (+27.1%) since 2008
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Tax revenue (% of GDP)
7.36
2009 · +1.16 (+18.7%) since 2008
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Tax revenue (current LCU)
302.25T
2009 · +61.29T (+25.4%) since 2008
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Taxes on exports (% of tax revenue)
0.28
1995 · -0.38 (-57.7%) since 1994
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Taxes on exports (current LCU)
34B
1995 · -6B (-15.0%) since 1994
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Taxes on goods and services (% of revenue)
3.52
2009 · +1.22 (+52.8%) since 2008
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Taxes on goods and services (% value added of industry and services)
0.94
2009 · +0.31 (+49.4%) since 2008
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Taxes on goods and services (current LCU)
36.64T
2009 · +13T (+55.0%) since 2008
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Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of revenue)
19.35
2009 · +3.81 (+24.6%) since 2008
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Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of total taxes)
66.72
2009 · +0.47 (+0.7%) since 2008
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Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (current LCU)
201.66T
2009 · +42.02T (+26.3%) since 2008
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Taxes on international trade (% of revenue)
6
2009 · +0.49 (+8.8%) since 2008
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Taxes on international trade (current LCU)
62.55T
2009 · +5.87T (+10.3%) since 2008
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Compensation of employees (% of expense)
39.8
2009 · +3.08 (+8.4%) since 2008
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Compensation of employees (current LCU)
321.02T
2009 · +60.48T (+23.2%) since 2008
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Control of Corruption - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-1.14
2025 · -0.01 (-1.1%) since 2024
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Control of Corruption - Governance score (0-100)
25.02
2025 · -0.25 (-1.0%) since 2024
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Expense (current LCU)
806.6T
2009 · +97.05T (+13.7%) since 2008
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Goods and services expense (% of expense)
10.73
2009 · +0.82 (+8.2%) since 2008
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Goods and services expense (current LCU)
86.51T
2009 · +16.2T (+23.0%) since 2008
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Government Effectiveness - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.86
2025 · -0.13 (-17.8%) since 2024
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Government Effectiveness - Governance score (0-100)
34.8
2025 · -2.65 (-7.1%) since 2024
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Interest payments (% of expense)
0.73
2009 · -0.39 (-34.9%) since 2008
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Interest payments (% of revenue)
0.57
2009 · -0.21 (-27.1%) since 2008
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Interest payments (current LCU)
5.9T
2009 · -2.08T (-26.1%) since 2008
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Other expense (% of expense)
14.43
2009 · -1 (-6.5%) since 2008
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Other expense (current LCU)
116.37T
2009 · +6.92T (+6.3%) since 2008
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Political Stability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-1.69
2025 · -0.25 (-17.3%) since 2024
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Political Stability - Governance score (0-100)
35.98
2025 · -4.37 (-10.8%) since 2024
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Regulatory Quality - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-1.53
2025 · -0.03 (-1.7%) since 2024
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Regulatory Quality - Governance score (0-100)
29.24
2025 · -0.44 (-1.5%) since 2024
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Rule of Law - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-1.22
2025 · -0.01 (-1.2%) since 2024
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Rule of Law - Governance score (0-100)
38.57
2025 · -0.24 (-0.6%) since 2024
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Subsidies and other transfers (% of expense)
34.32
2009 · -2.5 (-6.8%) since 2008
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Subsidies and other transfers (current LCU)
276.8T
2009 · +15.54T (+5.9%) since 2008
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Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-1.63
2025 · -0.03 (-1.6%) since 2024
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Voice and Accountability - Governance score (0-100)
27.86
2025 · -0.47 (-1.7%) since 2024
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Armed forces personnel (% of total labor force)
2.35
2020 · +0.12 (+5.4%) since 2019
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Armed forces personnel, total
650,000
2020 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2019
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Battle-related deaths (number of people)
123
2024 · +89 (+261.8%) since 2023
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Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)
2.38
2014 · -0.16 (-6.2%) since 2013
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Intentional homicides, female (per 100,000 female)
0.56
2014 · -0.18 (-24.3%) since 2013
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Intentional homicides, male (per 100,000 male)
4.12
2014 · -0.14 (-3.2%) since 2013
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Internally displaced persons, new displacement associated with disasters (number of cases)
124,000
2023 · +82,000 (+195.2%) since 2022
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Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%)
4.91
2025 · +0.08 (+1.8%) since 2024
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Overall score (scale 0-100)
63.52
2024 · +0.55 (+0.9%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 1 data use score (scale 0-100)
66.6
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 2 data services score (scale 0-100)
62.8
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 3 data products score (scale 0-100)
68.29
2024 · -2.23 (-3.2%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 4 data sources score (scale 0-100)
69.9
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 5 data infrastructure score (scale 0-100)
50
2024 · +5 (+11.1%) since 2023
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People 6
Annual — Labour force participation rate (ILO modelled estimates) — Total — 15+
40.34
2027 · -0.31 (-0.8%) since 2026
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International migrant stock (% of population)
4.2
2024 · +1 (+31.2%) since 2020
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International migrant stock, total
3.84M
2024 · +1.04M (+37.3%) since 2020
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Net migration
116,786
2025 · -73,370 (-38.6%) since 2024
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Personal remittances, received (% of GDP)
0.55
2004 · -0.23 (-29.1%) since 2003
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Personal remittances, received (current US$)
1.03B
2004 · -146M (-12.4%) since 2003
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Society 523
Compulsory education, duration (years)
9
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Female primary school age children out-of-school (%)
0.23
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
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Female pupils below minimum reading proficiency at end of primary (%). Low GAML threshold
37.39
2021 · +12.03 (+47.4%) since 2016
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, male (scale 0–325)
206.28
2025 · +4.03 (+2.0%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, total (scale 0–325)
180.46
2025 · +2.06 (+1.2%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, female (scale 0–188)
121.65
2025 · +0.81 (+0.7%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, male (scale 0–188)
118.98
2025 · +2.04 (+1.7%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, total (scale 0–188)
120.29
2025 · +1.42 (+1.2%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, female (scale -30–87)
-14.94
2025 · -0.88 (-6.3%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, male (scale -30–87)
41.69
2025 · +1.71 (+4.3%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, total (scale -30–87)
13.69
2025 · +0.39 (+3.0%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, female (scale 0–325)
154.07
2025 · +0.14 (+0.1%) since 2020
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Learning poverty: Share of Children at the End-of-Primary age below minimum reading proficiency adjusted by Out-of-School Children (%)
41.54
2021 · +6.29 (+17.8%) since 2016
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Learning poverty: Share of Female Children at the End-of-Primary age below minimum reading proficiency adjusted by Out-of-School Children (%)
37.54
2021 · +12 (+47.0%) since 2016
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Learning poverty: Share of Male Children at the End-of-Primary age below minimum reading proficiency adjusted by Out-of-School Children (%)
44.99
2021 · +1.29 (+3.0%) since 2016
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Literacy rate, adult male (% of males ages 15 and above)
92.75
2023 · +0.25 (+0.3%) since 2022
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Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above)
88.92
2023 · +0.32 (+0.4%) since 2022
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Literacy rate, youth (ages 15-24), gender parity index (GPI)
1
2023 · -0 (-0.4%) since 2022
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Literacy rate, youth female (% of females ages 15-24)
98.62
2023 · -0.09 (-0.1%) since 2022
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Literacy rate, youth male (% of males ages 15-24)
98.85
2023 · +0.26 (+0.3%) since 2022
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Literacy rate, youth total (% of people ages 15-24)
98.74
2023 · +0.09 (+0.1%) since 2022
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Male primary school age children out-of-school (%)
0.23
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
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Male pupils below minimum reading proficiency at end of primary (%). Low GAML threshold
44.86
2021 · +1.3 (+3.0%) since 2016
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Preprimary education, duration (years)
1
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Primary school age children out-of-school (%)
0.23
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
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Pupil-teacher ratio, preprimary
26.91
2005 · -4.17 (-13.4%) since 2004
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Pupils below minimum reading proficiency at end of primary (%). Low GAML threshold
41.4
2021 · +6.31 (+18.0%) since 2016
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School enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
1.06
2020 · +0.01 (+0.5%) since 2019
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School enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
0.99
2020 · +0.03 (+2.7%) since 2017
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School enrollment, tertiary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
1.01
2022 · -0.01 (-0.8%) since 2021
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Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, female (%) (cumulative)
82.45
2023 · +0.46 (+0.6%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, male (%) (cumulative)
91.41
2023 · +0.27 (+0.3%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, total (%) (cumulative)
86.88
2023 · +0.37 (+0.4%) since 2022
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Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, female (% of relevant age group)
104.64
2017 · +0.37 (+0.4%) since 2016
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Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, male (% of relevant age group)
105.38
2017 · +0.45 (+0.4%) since 2016
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Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, total (% of relevant age group)
105.02
2017 · +0.41 (+0.4%) since 2016
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Net intake rate in grade 1 (% of official school-age population)
99.98
2017 · +0.17 (+0.2%) since 2016
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Net intake rate in grade 1, female (% of official school-age population)
99.98
2017 · +0.35 (+0.4%) since 2016
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Net intake rate in grade 1, male (% of official school-age population)
99.97
2017 · -0.01 (-0.0%) since 2016
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Over-age students, primary, female (% of female enrollment)
10.45
2017 · -1.65 (-13.6%) since 2016
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Over-age students, primary, male (% of male enrollment)
4.86
2017 · -0.72 (-12.9%) since 2016
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Primary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group)
97.98
2023 · -1.08 (-1.1%) since 2022
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Primary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group)
96.92
2023 · -0.39 (-0.4%) since 2022
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Primary education, duration (years)
6
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Primary education, pupils
9.09M
2023 · +290,903 (+3.3%) since 2022
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Primary education, pupils (% female)
50.13
2017 · -0.3 (-0.6%) since 2016
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Primary school starting age (years)
6
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Pupil-teacher ratio, primary
28.52
2017 · +1.2 (+4.4%) since 2016
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School enrollment, preprimary (% gross)
72.48
2020 · -1.85 (-2.5%) since 2019
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School enrollment, preprimary, female (% gross)
73.7
2020 · -1.21 (-1.6%) since 2019
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School enrollment, preprimary, male (% gross)
71.33
2020 · -2.45 (-3.3%) since 2019
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School enrollment, primary (% gross)
101.96
2023 · +0.99 (+1.0%) since 2022
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School enrollment, primary (% net)
99.7
2017 · -0.01 (-0.0%) since 2016
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School enrollment, primary, female (% gross)
102.05
2023 · +0.75 (+0.7%) since 2022
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School enrollment, primary, female (% net)
97.51
2012 · +1.12 (+1.2%) since 2011
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School enrollment, primary, male (% gross)
101.88
2023 · +1.21 (+1.2%) since 2022
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School enrollment, primary, male (% net)
98.34
2012 · +1.34 (+1.4%) since 2011
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Trained teachers in preprimary education (% of total teachers)
79.33
2003
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Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary (% of primary school age children)
99.77
2017 · -0.01 (-0.0%) since 2016
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Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary, female (% of primary school age children)
97.6
2012 · +1.12 (+1.2%) since 2011
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Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary, male (% of primary school age children)
98.43
2012 · +1.34 (+1.4%) since 2011
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Children out of school (% of primary school age)
0.1
2023 · -0.22 (-67.7%) since 2022
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Children out of school, female (% of female primary school age)
1.5
2020 · +0.11 (+8.2%) since 2019
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Children out of school, male (% of male primary school age)
2.14
2020 · +0.43 (+25.3%) since 2019
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Children out of school, primary
9,163
2023 · -18,545 (-66.9%) since 2022
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Children out of school, primary, female
60,444
2020 · +5,837 (+10.7%) since 2019
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Children out of school, primary, male
91,080
2020 · +20,056 (+28.2%) since 2019
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
59.96
2023 · +0.85 (+1.4%) since 2022
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Lower secondary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group)
87.07
2023 · +1.32 (+1.5%) since 2022
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Lower secondary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group)
83.52
2023 · -1.96 (-2.3%) since 2022
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Lower secondary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
85.24
2023 · -0.37 (-0.4%) since 2022
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Lower secondary school starting age (years)
12
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Over-age students, primary (% of enrollment)
7.66
2017 · -1.21 (-13.6%) since 2016
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Persistence to grade 5, female (% of cohort)
95.71
2022 · -0.72 (-0.8%) since 2016
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Persistence to grade 5, male (% of cohort)
96.63
2022 · -1.67 (-1.7%) since 2016
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Persistence to grade 5, total (% of cohort)
96.18
2022 · -1.21 (-1.2%) since 2016
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Persistence to last grade of primary, female (% of cohort)
94.41
2022 · +0.19 (+0.2%) since 2016
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Persistence to last grade of primary, male (% of cohort)
94.92
2022 · -2.72 (-2.8%) since 2016
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Persistence to last grade of primary, total (% of cohort)
94.67
2022 · -1.29 (-1.3%) since 2016
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Primary education, teachers
372,396
2023 · +33,550 (+9.9%) since 2022
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Primary education, teachers (% female)
76.56
2023 · -0.35 (-0.5%) since 2022
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Repeaters, primary, female (% of female enrollment)
1.13
2017 · +0.03 (+3.0%) since 2016
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Repeaters, primary, male (% of male enrollment)
1.63
2017 · +0.03 (+1.9%) since 2016
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Repeaters, primary, total (% of total enrollment)
1.39
2017 · +0.03 (+2.4%) since 2016
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School enrollment, primary, private (% of total primary)
15.2
2023 · +1.54 (+11.3%) since 2022
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Trained teachers in primary education (% of total teachers)
100
2017 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
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Trained teachers in primary education, female (% of female teachers)
100
2017 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
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Trained teachers in primary education, male (% of male teachers)
100
2017 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
70.28
2023 · +0.8 (+1.1%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
65.06
2023 · +0.83 (+1.3%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
43.21
2023 · +0.56 (+1.3%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
48.15
2023 · +0.91 (+1.9%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
45.65
2023 · +0.73 (+1.6%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
43.22
2023 · +0.56 (+1.3%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
48.19
2023 · +0.91 (+1.9%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
45.68
2023 · +0.74 (+1.6%) since 2022
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Progression to secondary school (%)
95.74
2016 · -1.29 (-1.3%) since 2011
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Progression to secondary school, female (%)
94.49
2016 · -2.3 (-2.4%) since 2011
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Progression to secondary school, male (%)
96.93
2016 · -0.31 (-0.3%) since 2011
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Pupil-teacher ratio, lower secondary
21.33
2017 · +0.24 (+1.1%) since 2016
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Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary
19.01
2017 · +0.32 (+1.7%) since 2016
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Pupil-teacher ratio, upper secondary
16.75
2017 · +0.27 (+1.6%) since 2016
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School enrollment, secondary (% gross)
85.15
2023 · -0.46 (-0.5%) since 2022
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School enrollment, secondary (% net)
81.38
2017 · +1.2 (+1.5%) since 2016
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School enrollment, secondary, female (% gross)
86.2
2023 · +0.21 (+0.2%) since 2022
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School enrollment, secondary, female (% net)
80.38
2017 · +1.85 (+2.4%) since 2016
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School enrollment, secondary, male (% gross)
84.15
2023 · -1.1 (-1.3%) since 2022
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School enrollment, secondary, male (% net)
82.33
2017 · +0.57 (+0.7%) since 2016
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School enrollment, secondary, private (% of total secondary)
12.29
2023 · +1.46 (+13.5%) since 2022
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Secondary education, duration (years)
6
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Secondary education, general pupils
4.92M
2017 · +18,594 (+0.4%) since 2016
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Secondary education, general pupils (% female)
50.21
2017 · +0.23 (+0.5%) since 2016
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Secondary education, pupils
6.62M
2023 · +146,191 (+2.3%) since 2022
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Secondary education, pupils (% female)
48.03
2017 · +0.08 (+0.2%) since 2016
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Secondary education, vocational pupils
763,440
2017 · -48,004 (-5.9%) since 2016
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Secondary education, vocational pupils (% female)
33.95
2017 · -1.69 (-4.7%) since 2016
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Trained teachers in lower secondary education, female (% of female teachers)
100
2017 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
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Trained teachers in secondary education, female (% of female teachers)
97.77
2017 · +0.33 (+0.3%) since 2016
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Adolescents out of school (% of lower secondary school age)
7.58
2023 · -0.97 (-11.3%) since 2022
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Adolescents out of school, female (% of female lower secondary school age)
7.22
2023 · -1.58 (-18.0%) since 2022
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Adolescents out of school, male (% of male lower secondary school age)
7.92
2023 · -0.39 (-4.7%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, Doctoral or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
0.25
2023 · +0.06 (+28.6%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, Doctoral or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
0.44
2023 · +0.01 (+2.1%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, Doctoral or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
0.34
2023 · +0.03 (+10.5%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
16.95
2023 · +0.08 (+0.5%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
18.91
2023 · +0.38 (+2.1%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
17.92
2023 · +0.23 (+1.3%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
3.45
2023 · +0.18 (+5.6%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
5.07
2023 · +0.04 (+0.7%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
4.25
2023 · +0.11 (+2.7%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
20.66
2023 · -0.02 (-0.1%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
24.32
2023 · +0.44 (+1.9%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
22.47
2023 · +0.21 (+0.9%) since 2022
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Pupil-teacher ratio, tertiary
14.77
2017 · +0.77 (+5.5%) since 2016
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School enrollment, tertiary (% gross)
58.68
2022 · +4.38 (+8.1%) since 2021
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School enrollment, tertiary, female (% gross)
59.13
2022 · +4.18 (+7.6%) since 2021
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School enrollment, tertiary, male (% gross)
58.26
2022 · +4.56 (+8.5%) since 2021
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Secondary education, teachers
406,399
2023 · +33,375 (+8.9%) since 2022
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Secondary education, teachers (% female)
49.32
2023 · -0.21 (-0.4%) since 2022
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Secondary education, teachers, female
200,449
2023 · +15,684 (+8.5%) since 2022
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Tertiary education, academic staff (% female)
34
2020 · +0.63 (+1.9%) since 2019
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Trained teachers in lower secondary education (% of total teachers)
100
2017 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
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Trained teachers in lower secondary education, male (% of male teachers)
100
2017 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
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Trained teachers in secondary education (% of total teachers)
97.53
2017 · +0.27 (+0.3%) since 2016
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Trained teachers in secondary education, male (% of male teachers)
97.24
2017 · +0.19 (+0.2%) since 2016
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Trained teachers in upper secondary education (% of total teachers)
95.12
2017 · +0.39 (+0.4%) since 2016
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Trained teachers in upper secondary education, female (% of female teachers)
95.66
2017 · +0.55 (+0.6%) since 2016
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Trained teachers in upper secondary education, male (% of male teachers)
94.48
2017 · +0.19 (+0.2%) since 2016
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Current education expenditure, primary (% of total expenditure in primary public institutions)
87.86
2022 · -5.57 (-6.0%) since 2020
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Current education expenditure, secondary (% of total expenditure in secondary public institutions)
90.88
2022 · -2.79 (-3.0%) since 2020
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Current education expenditure, tertiary (% of total expenditure in tertiary public institutions)
91.7
2022 · +1.62 (+1.8%) since 2020
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Current education expenditure, total (% of total expenditure in public institutions)
89.92
2022 · -2.97 (-3.2%) since 2020
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Expenditure on primary education (% of government expenditure on education)
33.07
2018 · +2.95 (+9.8%) since 2017
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Expenditure on secondary education (% of government expenditure on education)
34.4
2018 · +1.36 (+4.1%) since 2017
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Expenditure on tertiary education (% of government expenditure on education)
28.24
2018 · -4.39 (-13.5%) since 2017
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Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP)
2.82
2023 · +0.15 (+5.8%) since 2022
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Government expenditure on education, total (% of government expenditure)
18.82
2022 · -3.84 (-17.0%) since 2020
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Government expenditure per student, primary (% of GDP per capita)
11.12
2017 · +1.6 (+16.8%) since 2016
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Government expenditure per student, secondary (% of GDP per capita)
17.53
2017 · +0.64 (+3.8%) since 2016
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Government expenditure per student, tertiary (% of GDP per capita)
24.16
2017 · +6.04 (+33.3%) since 2016
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Labor force, female (% of total labor force)
16.89
2025 · -0.03 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Labor force, total
29.52M
2025 · +214,845 (+0.7%) since 2024
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Number of deaths ages 10-14 years
2,363
2024 · +8 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 15-19 years
6,015
2024 · -30 (-0.5%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 20-24 years
6,745
2024 · -45 (-0.7%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 5-9 years
2,269
2024 · -119 (-5.0%) since 2023
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Population ages 0-14 (% of total population)
22.02
2025 · -0.42 (-1.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64 (% of total population)
69.4
2025 · +0.08 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Probability of dying among adolescents ages 10-14 years (per 1,000)
1.7
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among adolescents ages 15-19 years (per 1,000)
4.7
2024 · -0.2 (-4.1%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among children ages 5-9 years (per 1,000)
1.5
2024 · -0.1 (-6.3%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among youth ages 20-24 years (per 1,000)
5.8
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Unemployment, female (% of female labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
15.59
2025 · +0.48 (+3.2%) since 2024
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Unemployment, male (% of male labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
6.82
2025 · +0.09 (+1.4%) since 2024
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Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
8.3
2025 · +0.15 (+1.9%) since 2024
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Literacy rate, adult female (% of females ages 15 and above)
85.09
2023 · +0.39 (+0.5%) since 2022
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WBL: Enforcement Perceptions Index (scale 0-100)
24.84
2025
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WBL: Legal Framework Index (scale 0-100)
26.25
2025
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WBL: Supportive Framework Index (scale 0-100)
22.5
2025
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Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total)
29.51
2021 · +3.41 (+13.1%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by injury (% of total)
6.84
2021 · +0.28 (+4.3%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total)
56.62
2021 · -7.98 (-12.4%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by other COVID-19 pandemic-related outcomes (% of total)
7.04
2021 · +4.29 (+156.5%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, female (scale 0–50)
47.36
2025 · +0.21 (+0.5%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, male (scale 0–50)
45.62
2025 · +0.27 (+0.6%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, total (scale 0–50)
46.47
2025 · +0.24 (+0.5%) since 2020
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Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
11.3
2024 · -0.4 (-3.4%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births)
10.7
2024 · -0.4 (-3.6%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births)
11.9
2024 · -0.4 (-3.3%) since 2023
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Number of infant deaths
11,969
2024 · -594 (-4.7%) since 2023
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Number of neonatal deaths
8,293
2024 · -454 (-5.2%) since 2023
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Number of under-five deaths
13,192
2024 · -694 (-5.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months)
26.5
2019 · +0.1 (+0.4%) since 2018
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Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49)
25.5
2023 · +0.9 (+3.7%) since 2022
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Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49)
25.5
2023 · +0.8 (+3.2%) since 2022
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Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age)
0.51
2020 · -0.19 (-27.1%) since 2019
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Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age)
0.1
2020 · -0.05 (-33.3%) since 2019
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Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age)
0.9
2020 · -0.35 (-28.0%) since 2019
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Women's share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)
24.14
2024 · +0.55 (+2.3%) since 2023
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Community health workers (per 1,000 people)
0.36
2004
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Hospital beds (per 1,000 people)
1.85
2019 · -0.08 (-4.1%) since 2018
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Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months)
98
2024 · -1 (-1.0%) since 2023
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Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children)
98
2024 · -1 (-1.0%) since 2023
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Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months)
99
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70 (%)
13.9
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, female (%)
12.7
2021 · +1.3 (+11.4%) since 2020
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, male (%)
15
2021 · -1.3 (-8.0%) since 2020
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Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births)
7.2
2024 · -0.3 (-4.0%) since 2023
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Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people)
2.88
2023 · +0.9 (+45.8%) since 2018
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People using at least basic drinking water services (% of population)
97.85
2024 · +0.11 (+0.1%) since 2023
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People using at least basic drinking water services, rural (% of rural population)
94.79
2024 · +0.31 (+0.3%) since 2023
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People using at least basic drinking water services, urban (% of urban population)
98.73
2024 · +0.03 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People using safely managed drinking water services (% of population)
94.41
2024 · +0.12 (+0.1%) since 2023
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People using safely managed drinking water services, rural (% of rural population)
88.07
2024 · +0.29 (+0.3%) since 2023
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People using safely managed drinking water services, urban (% of urban population)
96.23
2024 · +0.03 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Physicians (per 1,000 people)
1.81
2023 · +0.31 (+20.3%) since 2018
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ARI treatment (% of children under 5 taken to a health provider)
75.9
2010 · -17.1 (-18.4%) since 2000
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Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
99
2014 · +0.2 (+0.2%) since 2013
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Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)
9
2024 · -2.1 (-18.9%) since 2011
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Exclusive breastfeeding (% of children under 6 months)
53.1
2011 · +30.1 (+130.9%) since 2005
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Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)
2.18
2024 · -0.55 (-20.1%) since 2023
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Lifetime risk of maternal death (%)
0.02
2023 · -0.01 (-27.2%) since 2022
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Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country)
4,179
2023 · +1,136 (+37.3%) since 2022
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized (per 100,000 population)
58.1
2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, female (per 100,000 female population)
52.3
2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, male (per 100,000 male population)
64.2
2019
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Number of maternal deaths
190
2023 · -60 (-24.0%) since 2022
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Number of surgical procedures (per 100,000 population)
802.7
2010
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People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population)
90.46
2024 · +0.05 (+0.1%) since 2023
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People using at least basic sanitation services, rural (% of rural population)
82.3
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People using at least basic sanitation services, urban (% of urban population)
92.8
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)
96.9
2010 · -1.4 (-1.4%) since 2005
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Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%)
27.9
2023 · +0.7 (+2.6%) since 2022
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Prevalence of current tobacco use (% of adults)
11.9
2024 · -0.3 (-2.5%) since 2023
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Prevalence of current tobacco use, females (% of female adults)
1.3
2024 · -0.1 (-7.1%) since 2023
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Prevalence of current tobacco use, males (% of male adults)
22.5
2024 · -0.5 (-2.2%) since 2023
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Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk)
43.7
2022 · +11.5 (+35.7%) since 2021
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Risk of impoverishing expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk)
29.8
2022 · -2.4 (-7.5%) since 2021
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Specialist surgical workforce (per 100,000 population)
5.02
2014
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Diarrhea treatment (% of children under 5 receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding)
68.9
2010
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Diarrhea treatment (% of children under 5 who received ORS packet)
61.38
2011 · -0.02 (-0.0%) since 2010
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Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)
16
2023 · -5 (-23.8%) since 2022
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Maternal mortality ratio (national estimate, per 100,000 live births)
19.7
2013 · -0.2 (-1.0%) since 2012
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 100,000 population)
0.62
2021 · +0.08 (+14.8%) since 2020
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, female (per 100,000 female population)
0.41
2021 · +0.07 (+20.6%) since 2020
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, male (per 100,000 male population)
0.83
2021 · +0.09 (+12.2%) since 2020
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People practicing open defecation (% of population)
0.4
2016 · -0.01 (-1.8%) since 2015
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People practicing open defecation, rural (% of rural population)
1.43
2016 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2015
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People practicing open defecation, urban (% of urban population)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
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People using safely managed sanitation services, urban (% of urban population)
75.33
2024 · -0.54 (-0.7%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height (% of children under 5)
2.9
2017 · -4 (-58.0%) since 1998
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
2.7
2024 · -0.1 (-3.6%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
2.6
2017
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
2.5
2024 · -0.1 (-3.8%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
3.3
2017
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
2.9
2024 · -0.1 (-3.3%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age (% of children under 5)
4.8
2017 · -2 (-29.4%) since 2010
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
4.8
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, female (% of children under 5)
4.8
2017 · -1.8 (-27.3%) since 2010
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
4.6
2024 · -0.1 (-2.1%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, male (% of children under 5)
4.9
2017 · -2.1 (-30.0%) since 2010
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
5
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)
4.3
2017 · +0.2 (+4.9%) since 2010
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age, female (% of children under 5)
4.6
2017 · +0.4 (+9.5%) since 2010
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age, male (% of children under 5)
4
2017 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2010
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Suicide mortality rate, female (per 100,000 female population)
2.32
2021 · +0.53 (+29.6%) since 2020
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Suicide mortality rate, male (per 100,000 male population)
5.77
2021 · +0.82 (+16.6%) since 2020
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Current health expenditure (% of GDP)
6.03
2023 · +0.4 (+7.1%) since 2022
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Current health expenditure per capita (current US$)
267.06
2023 · +16.83 (+6.7%) since 2022
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Current health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
1,064.08
2023 · +139.73 (+15.1%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of GDP)
2.82
2023 · +0.19 (+7.0%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
46.72
2023 · -0.01 (-0.0%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of general government expenditure)
19.06
2023 · -0.05 (-0.3%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure per capita (current US$)
124.78
2023 · +7.85 (+6.7%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
497.18
2023 · +65.23 (+15.1%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
52.56
2023 · -0.3 (-0.6%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure per capita (current US$)
140.37
2023 · +8.09 (+6.1%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
559.29
2023 · +70.64 (+14.5%) since 2022
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External health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
0.71
2023 · +0.31 (+76.0%) since 2022
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External health expenditure per capita (current US$)
1.91
2023 · +0.89 (+87.8%) since 2022
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External health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
7.61
2023 · +3.85 (+102.6%) since 2022
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Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)
10
2024 · -1 (-9.1%) since 2023
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Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population)
21.5
2019 · -0.2 (-0.9%) since 2018
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Mortality rate attributed to unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population)
2.9
2019
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Newborns protected against tetanus (%)
97
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Out-of-pocket expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
43.15
2023 · +1.56 (+3.7%) since 2022
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Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita (current US$)
115.22
2023 · +11.16 (+10.7%) since 2022
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Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
459.1
2023 · +74.69 (+19.4%) since 2022
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height (% of children under 5)
0.9
2017 · -0.5 (-35.7%) since 2010
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
0.6
2017 · -0.8 (-57.1%) since 2010
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
1.1
2017 · -0.3 (-21.4%) since 2010
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height (% of children under 5)
4.3
2017 · +0.3 (+7.5%) since 2010
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
4.1
2017 · +0.2 (+5.1%) since 2010
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
4.4
2017 · +0.3 (+7.3%) since 2010
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Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population)
4.07
2021 · +0.67 (+19.7%) since 2020
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Tuberculosis case detection rate (%, all forms)
73
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Tuberculosis treatment success rate (% of new cases)
85
2023 · +1 (+1.2%) since 2022
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Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
25.79
2024 · -0.42 (-1.6%) since 2023
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Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
12.57
2024 · -0.38 (-2.9%) since 2023
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Consumption of iodized salt (% of households)
93.5
2000 · -0.9 (-1.0%) since 1997
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Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49)
77.4
2010 · +4.06 (+5.5%) since 2002
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Contraceptive prevalence, any modern method (% of married women ages 15-49)
57
2010 · -2.03 (-3.4%) since 2002
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Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
4.75
2024 · +0.08 (+1.8%) since 2023
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Fertility rate, total (births per woman)
1.68
2024 · -0.01 (-0.6%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, female (years)
79.81
2024 · +0.18 (+0.2%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, male (years)
76
2024 · +0.22 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, total (years)
77.85
2024 · +0.2 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults)
56.38
2024 · +1.6 (+2.9%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults)
106.74
2024 · -0.95 (-0.9%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births)
10.3
2024 · -0.3 (-2.8%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births)
9.7
2024 · -0.3 (-3.0%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births)
10.9
2024 · -0.3 (-2.7%) since 2023
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Prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity in the population (%)
37.7
2024 · -1.1 (-2.8%) since 2023
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Prevalence of severe food insecurity in the population (%)
4.8
2024 · -1.1 (-18.6%) since 2023
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Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)
6.7
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Proportion of population facing financial hardship due to out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)
15.65
2022 · -2.18 (-12.2%) since 2021
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Proportion of population facing impoverishing out-of-pocket health expenditure, based on the societal poverty line (%)
11.27
2022 · -1.34 (-10.6%) since 2021
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Proportion of population facing large (but non-impoverishing) out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)
4.37
2022 · -0.85 (-16.3%) since 2021
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Proportion of population further impoverished due to out-of-pocket health expenditure, based on the societal poverty line (%)
9.42
2022 · -1.15 (-10.9%) since 2021
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Proportion of population pushed into poverty (based on the societal poverty line) due to out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)
1.85
2022 · -0.19 (-9.3%) since 2021
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Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort)
90.21
2024 · -0.03 (-0.0%) since 2023
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UHC service coverage index
81
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 6 of 9) preview
UHC service coverage sub-index on infectious diseases
90
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on non-communicable diseases
71
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on reproductive, maternal, newborn and child health
78
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on service capacity and access
86
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Population ages 0-14, female
9.9M
2025 · -93,099 (-0.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population)
21.76
2025 · -0.42 (-1.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, male
10.46M
2025 · -103,248 (-1.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population)
22.27
2025 · -0.42 (-1.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, total
20.35M
2025 · -196,346 (-1.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 00-04, female (% of female population)
6.32
2025 · -0.18 (-2.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 00-04, male (% of male population)
6.44
2025 · -0.19 (-2.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 05-09, female (% of female population)
7.68
2025 · -0.36 (-4.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 05-09, male (% of male population)
7.86
2025 · -0.38 (-4.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 10-14, female (% of female population)
7.76
2025 · +0.13 (+1.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 10-14, male (% of male population)
7.98
2025 · +0.15 (+1.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-19, female (% of female population)
6.95
2025 · +0.08 (+1.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-19, male (% of male population)
7.11
2025 · +0.1 (+1.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, female
31.49M
2025 · +327,863 (+1.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, female (% of female population)
69.26
2025 · +0.06 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, male
32.64M
2025 · +332,211 (+1.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, male (% of male population)
69.53
2025 · +0.09 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, total
64.14M
2025 · +660,074 (+1.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 20-24, female (% of female population)
6.3
2025 · -0.01 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 20-24, male (% of male population)
6.39
2025 · -0.01 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 25-29, female (% of female population)
6.52
2025 · -0.21 (-3.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 25-29, male (% of male population)
6.54
2025 · -0.2 (-2.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 30-34, female (% of female population)
8.13
2025 · -0.51 (-5.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 30-34, male (% of male population)
8.16
2025 · -0.52 (-6.0%) since 2024
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Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort)
83.82
2024 · +0.55 (+0.7%) since 2023
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Women who were first married by age 15 (% of women ages 20-24)
2.7
2010
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Women who were first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20-24)
16.7
2010
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Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population)
44.1
2025 · -0.16 (-0.4%) since 2024
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Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population)
12.37
2025 · +0.48 (+4.0%) since 2024
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Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population)
31.73
2025 · -0.64 (-2.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 35-39, female (% of female population)
9.75
2025 · -0.22 (-2.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 35-39, male (% of male population)
9.77
2025 · -0.21 (-2.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 40-44, female (% of female population)
9.36
2025 · +0.31 (+3.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 40-44, male (% of male population)
9.4
2025 · +0.28 (+3.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 45-49, female (% of female population)
7.25
2025 · +0.32 (+4.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 45-49, male (% of male population)
7.31
2025 · +0.31 (+4.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 50-54, female (% of female population)
5.88
2025 · +0.09 (+1.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 50-54, male (% of male population)
5.97
2025 · +0.09 (+1.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 55-59, female (% of female population)
5
2025 · +0.16 (+3.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 55-59, male (% of male population)
4.91
2025 · +0.19 (+4.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 60-64, female (% of female population)
4.12
2025 · +0.06 (+1.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 60-64, male (% of male population)
3.97
2025 · +0.05 (+1.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above (% of total population)
8.58
2025 · +0.34 (+4.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, female
4.08M
2025 · +199,752 (+5.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, female (% of female population)
8.97
2025 · +0.36 (+4.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, male
3.85M
2025 · +186,464 (+5.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, male (% of male population)
8.2
2025 · +0.33 (+4.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, total
7.93M
2025 · +386,216 (+5.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 65-69, female (% of female population)
3.33
2025 · +0.12 (+3.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 65-69, male (% of male population)
3.17
2025 · +0.1 (+3.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 70-74, female (% of female population)
2.57
2025 · +0.06 (+2.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 70-74, male (% of male population)
2.47
2025 · +0.05 (+1.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 75-79, female (% of female population)
1.64
2025 · +0.12 (+7.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 75-79, male (% of male population)
1.52
2025 · +0.12 (+8.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 80 and above, female (% of female population)
1.43
2025 · +0.06 (+4.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 80 and above, male (% of male population)
1.04
2025 · +0.06 (+5.7%) since 2024
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Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)
1.05
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Completeness of birth registration (%)
98.6
2010
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Completeness of birth registration, female (%)
98.6
2010
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Completeness of birth registration, male (%)
98.7
2010
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Completeness of birth registration, rural (%)
98.1
2010
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Completeness of birth registration, urban (%)
98.9
2010
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Completeness of death registration with cause-of-death information (%)
90
2016 · +21.7 (+31.8%) since 2006
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Population, female
45.47M
2025 · +434,516 (+1.0%) since 2024
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Population, female (% of total population)
49.2
2025 · +0.02 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Population, male
46.95M
2025 · +415,427 (+0.9%) since 2024
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Population, male (% of total population)
50.8
2025 · -0.02 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Unmet need for contraception (% of married women ages 15-49)
5.7
2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 9 of 9) preview
Annualized average growth rate in per capita real survey mean consumption or income, bottom 40% of population (%)
1.72
2023
Annualized average growth rate in per capita real survey mean consumption or income, total population (%)
0.9
2023
Gini index
35.9
2023 · +1.1 (+3.2%) since 2022
Income share held by fourth 20%
22
2023 · -0.4 (-1.8%) since 2022
Income share held by highest 10%
28.2
2023 · +1.4 (+5.2%) since 2022
Income share held by highest 20%
43.3
2023 · +1.1 (+2.6%) since 2022
Income share held by lowest 10%
2.8
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
Income share held by lowest 20%
7
2023 · -0.2 (-2.8%) since 2022
Income share held by second 20%
11.7
2023 · -0.2 (-1.7%) since 2022
Income share held by third 20%
16
2023 · -0.3 (-1.8%) since 2022
Multidimensional poverty headcount ratio (World Bank) (% of population)
2.5
2023 · -0.4 (-13.8%) since 2022
Population living in slums (% of urban population)
44.69
2022 · -5.74 (-11.4%) since 2020
Poverty gap at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
0.5
2023 · -0.1 (-16.7%) since 2022
Poverty gap at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
1.7
2023 · -0.2 (-10.5%) since 2022
Poverty gap at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
11.3
2023 · -1 (-8.1%) since 2022
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
2.5
2023 · -0.3 (-10.7%) since 2022
Poverty headcount ratio at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
7.5
2023 · -0.7 (-8.5%) since 2022
Poverty headcount ratio at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
36
2023 · -3 (-7.7%) since 2022
Poverty headcount ratio at societal poverty line (% of population)
21.8
2023 · -0.4 (-1.8%) since 2022
Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%)
12.6
2023 · +0.1 (+0.8%) since 2022
Prosperity gap (average shortfall from a prosperity standard of $28/day)
3.3
2023 · -0.1 (-2.9%) since 2022
Survey mean consumption or income per capita, bottom 40% of population (2021 PPP $ per day)
5.99
2023 · +0.49 (+8.9%) since 2018
Survey mean consumption or income per capita, total population (2021 PPP $ per day)
12.78
2023 · +0.56 (+4.6%) since 2018
Employers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
1.43
2025 · +0.01 (+0.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Employers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
3.79
2025 · +0.02 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Employers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
3.42
2025 · +0.02 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
11.83
2025 · -0.18 (-1.5%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, female (%) (national estimate)
12.09
2024 · +0.02 (+0.1%) since 2023
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
62.65
2025 · -0.48 (-0.8%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%) (national estimate)
63.19
2024 · -0.01 (-0.0%) since 2023
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
37.56
2025 · -0.34 (-0.9%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (national estimate)
37.6
2024 · -0.01 (-0.0%) since 2023
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
6.34
2025 · -0.06 (-0.9%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate)
6.48
2024 · +0.13 (+2.0%) since 2023
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
28.33
2025 · -0.39 (-1.4%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (national estimate)
29.47
2024 · +0.34 (+1.2%) since 2023
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
17.61
2025 · -0.23 (-1.3%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (national estimate)
18.5
2024 · +0.26 (+1.4%) since 2023
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Female share of employment in senior and middle management (%)
21.36
2024 · +1.48 (+7.4%) since 2023
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Self-employed, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
37.04
2025 · -0.47 (-1.3%) since 2024
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Self-employed, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
44.03
2025 · -0.18 (-0.4%) since 2024
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Self-employed, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
42.94
2025 · -0.22 (-0.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Vulnerable employment, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
35.6
2025 · -0.48 (-1.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Vulnerable employment, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
40.24
2025 · -0.2 (-0.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Vulnerable employment, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
39.52
2025 · -0.24 (-0.6%) since 2024
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Wage and salaried workers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
62.96
2025 · +0.47 (+0.8%) since 2024
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Wage and salaried workers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
55.97
2025 · +0.18 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Wage and salaried workers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
57.06
2025 · +0.22 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Contributing family workers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
12.14
2025 · -0.39 (-3.1%) since 2024
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Contributing family workers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
1.61
2025 · -0.04 (-2.7%) since 2024
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Contributing family workers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
3.25
2025 · -0.11 (-3.2%) since 2024
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Employment in industry (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
34.7
2025 · -0.25 (-0.7%) since 2024
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Employment in industry, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
25.25
2025 · -0.42 (-1.6%) since 2024
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Employment in industry, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
36.44
2025 · -0.23 (-0.6%) since 2024
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Employment in services (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
51.67
2025 · +0.39 (+0.8%) since 2024
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Employment in services, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
62.04
2025 · +0.6 (+1.0%) since 2024
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Employment in services, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
49.77
2025 · +0.36 (+0.7%) since 2024
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GDP per person employed (constant 2021 PPP $)
57,468
2025 · -2,004.24 (-3.4%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
9.33
2025 · -0.01 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate)
9.32
2024 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2023
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
35.13
2025 · -0.23 (-0.6%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (national estimate)
35.82
2024 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2023
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
22.55
2025 · -0.12 (-0.5%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (national estimate)
23.16
2024 · +0.02 (+0.1%) since 2023
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Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
14.01
2025 · -0.13 (-0.9%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (national estimate)
14.11
2024 · -0.11 (-0.7%) since 2023
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Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
15.65
2025 · -0.08 (-0.5%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
67.24
2025 · -0.45 (-0.7%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (national estimate)
67.4
2024 · -0.33 (-0.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
73.35
2025 · -0.25 (-0.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
40.96
2025 · -0.3 (-0.7%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (national estimate)
40.71
2024 · -0.23 (-0.6%) since 2023
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Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
45.02
2025 · -0.17 (-0.4%) since 2024
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Labor force with advanced education (% of total working-age population with advanced education)
54.15
2024 · -0.65 (-1.2%) since 2023
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Labor force with advanced education, female (% of female working-age population with advanced education)
35.7
2024 · -0.27 (-0.7%) since 2023
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Labor force with advanced education, male (% of male working-age population with advanced education)
71.01
2024 · -0.85 (-1.2%) since 2023
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Labor force with basic education (% of total working-age population with basic education)
37.7
2024 · -0.24 (-0.6%) since 2023
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Labor force with basic education, female (% of female working-age population with basic education)
7.67
2024 · -0.09 (-1.2%) since 2023
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Labor force with basic education, male (% of male working-age population with basic education)
64.82
2024 · -0.58 (-0.9%) since 2023
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Labor force with intermediate education, female (% of female working-age population with intermediate education)
11.13
2024 · -0.02 (-0.2%) since 2023
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Labor force with intermediate education, male (% of male working-age population with intermediate education)
76.28
2024 · +0.29 (+0.4%) since 2023
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Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
20.84
2025 · -0.05 (-0.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (national estimate)
20.93
2024 · -0.05 (-0.2%) since 2023
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Labor force with intermediate education (% of total working-age population with intermediate education)
44.31
2024 · -0.06 (-0.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Part time employment, female (% of total female employment)
41.66
2024 · -0.01 (-0.0%) since 2023
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Part time employment, male (% of total male employment)
16.38
2024 · +0.31 (+1.9%) since 2023
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Part time employment, total (% of total employment)
20.45
2024 · +0.27 (+1.3%) since 2023
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, female (% of female youth population)
34.07
2024 · -1.91 (-5.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, female (% of female youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
36.17
2025 · +0.23 (+0.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, male (% of male youth population)
15.42
2024 · -0.77 (-4.7%) since 2023
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, male (% of male youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
16.23
2025 · +0.08 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, total (% of youth population)
24.32
2024 · -1.33 (-5.2%) since 2023
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, total (% of youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
25.95
2025 · +0.15 (+0.6%) since 2024
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Unemployment with advanced education (% of total labor force with advanced education)
11.26
2024 · -0.61 (-5.1%) since 2023
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Unemployment with advanced education, female (% of female labor force with advanced education)
19.08
2024 · -1.36 (-6.7%) since 2023
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Unemployment with advanced education, male (% of male labor force with advanced education)
7.66
2024 · -0.32 (-4.0%) since 2023
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Unemployment with basic education (% of total labor force with basic education)
4.99
2024 · -0.32 (-6.0%) since 2023
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Unemployment with basic education, female (% of female labor force with basic education)
5.08
2024 · +0.15 (+3.0%) since 2023
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Unemployment with basic education, male (% of male labor force with basic education)
4.98
2024 · -0.37 (-6.9%) since 2023
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Unemployment with intermediate education (% of total labor force with intermediate education)
8.32
2024 · -0.83 (-9.0%) since 2023
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Unemployment with intermediate education, female (% of female labor force with intermediate education)
14.86
2024 · -1.25 (-7.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with intermediate education, male (% of male labor force with intermediate education)
7.4
2024 · -0.77 (-9.5%) since 2023
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Unemployment, female (% of female labor force) (national estimate)
14.27
2024 · -0.75 (-5.0%) since 2023
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Unemployment, male (% of male labor force) (national estimate)
6.24
2024 · -0.44 (-6.6%) since 2023
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Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (national estimate)
7.63
2024 · -0.5 (-6.1%) since 2023
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Unemployment, youth female (% of female labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
32.04
2025 · +0.56 (+1.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth female (% of female labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
30.42
2024 · -1.36 (-4.3%) since 2023
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Unemployment, youth male (% of male labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
19.34
2025 · +0.59 (+3.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth male (% of male labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
17.72
2024 · -0.94 (-5.0%) since 2023
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Unemployment, youth total (% of total labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
21.9
2025 · +0.59 (+2.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth total (% of total labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
20.16
2024 · -1.03 (-4.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Adequacy of social protection and labor programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
25.78
2020 · +19.97 (+343.5%) since 2019
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Adequacy of social safety net programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
25.78
2020 · +19.97 (+343.5%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Benefit incidence of social protection and labor programs to poorest quintile (% of total SPL benefits)
19.36
2020 · -3.26 (-14.4%) since 2019
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Benefit incidence of social safety net programs to poorest quintile (% of total safety net benefits)
19.36
2020 · -3.26 (-14.4%) since 2019
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Coverage of social protection and labor programs (% of population)
89.88
2020 · -0.78 (-0.9%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs (% of population)
89.88
2020 · -0.78 (-0.9%) since 2019
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Coverage of social safety net programs in 2nd quintile (% of population)
96.08
2020 · +1.2 (+1.3%) since 2019
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Coverage of social safety net programs in 3rd quintile (% of population)
94.27
2020 · -1.44 (-1.5%) since 2019
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Coverage of social safety net programs in 4th quintile (% of population)
90.61
2020 · -1.89 (-2.0%) since 2019
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Coverage of social safety net programs in poorest quintile (% of population)
89.77
2020 · -4.76 (-5.0%) since 2019
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Coverage of social safety net programs in richest quintile (% of population)
78.65
2020 · +2.96 (+3.9%) since 2019
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PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)
40.25
2023 · -3.65 (-8.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Urban development preview
PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total)
100
2017 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
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Population density (people per sq. km of land area)
56.44
2024 · +0.59 (+1.1%) since 2023
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Population in largest city
9.73M
2025 · +113,735 (+1.2%) since 2024
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Population in the largest city (% of urban population)
13.61
2025 · -0.03 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million
23.31M
2025 · +276,616 (+1.2%) since 2024
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Urban land area (sq. km)
16,217
2015 · +3,020 (+22.9%) since 2000
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Trade 8
Destinations with a recorded flow
153 partners
2024 · -1 (-0.6%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Entropy, normalised for the number of destinations
0.55 0-1
2024 · +0.01 (+1.3%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Gini coefficient across destinations
0.91 0-1
2024 · -0 (-0.4%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
HHI, normalised for the number of destinations
0.12 0-1
2024 · -0 (-3.1%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Herfindahl-Hirschman index of destination shares
1,260.43 index, 0-10000
2024 · -37.73 (-2.9%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Largest destination's share
28.67 % of exports
2024 · -1.16 (-3.9%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Shannon entropy of destination shares
2.76 nats
2024 · +0.03 (+1.2%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Lead time to export, median case (days)
3
2018 · +1 (+50.0%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Trade preview
Trade partners
| Partner | Indicator | Value | Share | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| World | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 54.74B | 19.5% | 2025 |
| Emerging Market and Developing Economies | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 44.58B | 15.9% | 2025 |
| EMDEs by Source of Export Earnings: Nonfuel | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 23.15B | 8.2% | 2025 |
| EMDEs by Source of Export Earnings: Fuel | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 21.43B | 7.6% | 2025 |
| Middle East and Central Asia | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 20.58B | 7.3% | 2025 |
| Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 19.86B | 7.1% | 2025 |
| Middle East | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 19.83B | 7.1% | 2025 |
| United Arab Emirates | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 17.61B | 6.3% | 2025 |
| World | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 16.11B | 5.7% | 2025 |
| Emerging and Developing Asia | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 15.3B | 5.4% | 2025 |
| Emerging Market and Developing Economies | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 15.25B | 5.4% | 2025 |
| EMDEs by Source of Export Earnings: Nonfuel | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 12.58B | 4.5% | 2025 |
Comparable economies
Same World Bank region, or the same income group where no region is recorded.