Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population)
45
2024 · +1.3 (+3.0%) since 2023
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Benin
BEN
ISO2 BJ
country
Sub-Saharan Africa
Lower middle income
1379 indicators
Environment & energy 164
Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)
1.12
2019 · +0.71 (+169.7%) since 2017
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Agricultural land (% of land area)
43.14
2024 · +0.4 (+0.9%) since 2023
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Agricultural land (sq. km)
48,646
2024 · +448.9 (+0.9%) since 2023
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
22.92
2025 · -1.31 (-5.4%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$)
5.63B
2025 · +424.8M (+8.2%) since 2024
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
25.21
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Arable land (% of land area)
32.34
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Arable land (hectares per person)
0.25
2024 · -0.01 (-2.4%) since 2023
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Arable land (hectares)
3.65M
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Average precipitation in depth (mm per year)
1,039
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Cereal production (metric tons)
2.91M
2024 · +168,204 (+6.1%) since 2023
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Cereal yield (kg per hectare)
1,356
2024 · +229.3 (+20.4%) since 2023
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Crop production index (2014-2016 = 100)
140.19
2024 · +5.63 (+4.2%) since 2023
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Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
33.56
2025 · -0.68 (-2.0%) since 2024
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Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
46.79
2025 · -0.92 (-1.9%) since 2024
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Fertilizer consumption (kilograms per hectare of arable land)
25.54
2024 · -6.72 (-20.8%) since 2023
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Food production index (2014-2016 = 100)
139.75
2024 · +6.15 (+4.6%) since 2023
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Forest area (% of land area)
28.12
2024 · -0.33 (-1.2%) since 2023
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Forest area (sq. km)
31,333
2025 · -373.8 (-1.2%) since 2024
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Land area (sq. km)
112,760
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Land under cereal production (hectares)
2.14M
2024 · -286,851 (-11.8%) since 2023
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Livestock production index (2014-2016 = 100)
166.51
2024 · +14.17 (+9.3%) since 2023
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Permanent cropland (% of land area)
5.93
2024 · +0.4 (+7.2%) since 2023
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Rural land area (sq. km)
113,691
2015 · -592.36 (-0.5%) since 2000
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Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
0.92
2015 · -0.06 (-5.9%) since 2000
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Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km)
1,070.04
2015 · -67.05 (-5.9%) since 2000
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Rural population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
1.25
2015 · -0.38 (-23.4%) since 2000
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Surface area (sq. km)
114,760
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Agricultural raw materials exports (% of merchandise exports)
52.85
2024 · -5.29 (-9.1%) since 2023
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Agricultural raw materials imports (% of merchandise imports)
1.77
2024 · +0.23 (+15.3%) since 2023
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Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
40.24
2025 · -0.81 (-2.0%) since 2024
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Rural population
6.91M
2025 · +45,959 (+0.7%) since 2024
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Rural population (% of total population)
46.64
2025 · -0.82 (-1.7%) since 2024
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Rural population growth (annual %)
0.67
2025 · -0.12 (-15.6%) since 2024
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)
1.26
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (billion cubic meters)
0.13
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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CPIA public sector management and institutions cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
3.7
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Droughts, floods, extreme temperatures (% of population, average 1990-2009)
0.86
2009
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Land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
1.14
2015 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2000
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Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)
0.8
2025 · +0.8 since 2024
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Population growth (annual %)
2.4
2025 · -0.06 (-2.4%) since 2024
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Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
7.25
2015 · -0.7 (-8.8%) since 2000
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Population, total
14.81M
2025 · +351,736 (+2.4%) since 2024
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Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area)
28.8
2025 · +5.3 (+22.6%) since 2024
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Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)
36.1
2025 · +6.4 (+21.5%) since 2024
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Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
0.21
2015 · +0.06 (+37.3%) since 2000
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Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km)
247
2015 · +67.05 (+37.3%) since 2000
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Urban population
7.91M
2025 · +305,777 (+4.0%) since 2024
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Urban population (% of total population)
53.36
2025 · +0.82 (+1.6%) since 2024
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Urban population growth (annual %)
3.94
2025 · -0.05 (-1.3%) since 2024
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Urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
6
2015 · -0.32 (-5.1%) since 2000
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Access to electricity (% of population)
59
2024 · +2 (+3.5%) since 2023
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Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population)
71.6
2024 · +1.3 (+1.8%) since 2023
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Alternative and nuclear energy (% of total energy use)
0.09
2024 · +0.01 (+12.5%) since 2023
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Combustible renewables and waste (% of total energy)
57.42
2024 · +1.15 (+2.0%) since 2023
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Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)
122.66
2024 · +8 (+7.0%) since 2023
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Electric power transmission and distribution losses (% of output)
60.87
2024 · +2.25 (+3.8%) since 2023
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Electricity production from coal sources (% of total)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total)
0.01
2021 · +0.01 since 2020
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Electricity production from natural gas sources (% of total)
62.28
2024 · -6.3 (-9.2%) since 2023
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Electricity production from nuclear sources (% of total)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Electricity production from oil sources (% of total)
30.32
2024 · +5.67 (+23.0%) since 2023
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Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total)
92.6
2024 · -0.63 (-0.7%) since 2023
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Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total)
0.25
2021 · -0.3 (-54.1%) since 2020
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Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh)
2.83M
2021 · -2.58M (-47.7%) since 2020
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Energy imports, net (% of energy use)
43.8
2024 · -0.73 (-1.6%) since 2023
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Energy intensity level of primary energy (MJ/$2021 PPP GDP)
4.79
2021 · -1 (-17.3%) since 2020
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Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)
430.48
2024 · +35.9 (+9.1%) since 2023
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Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2021 PPP)
110.34
2024 · +4.31 (+4.1%) since 2023
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Firms using banks to finance investment (% of firms)
26.6
2024 · +14.56 (+120.9%) since 2016
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Fossil fuel energy consumption (% of total)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
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Fuel exports (% of merchandise exports)
0
2024 · -0 (-99.7%) since 2023
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Fuel imports (% of merchandise imports)
13.65
2024 · -3.39 (-19.9%) since 2023
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GDP per unit of energy use (PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent)
10.32
2024 · -0.16 (-1.5%) since 2023
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GDP per unit of energy use (constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent)
9.06
2024 · -0.37 (-3.9%) since 2023
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Investment in energy with private participation (current US$)
9.6M
2023 · -6.22M (-39.3%) since 2022
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Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output)
0.26
2021 · -0.29 (-52.9%) since 2020
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Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption)
54.5
2021 · +8.3 (+18.0%) since 2020
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Time to obtain an electrical connection (days)
48.19
2024 · -144.97 (-75.1%) since 2016
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Value lost due to electrical outages (% of sales for affected firms)
0
2024 · -4 (-100.0%) since 2016
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population)
8
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural (% of rural population)
3
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban (% of urban population)
12
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Bird species, threatened
14
2022 · +2 (+16.7%) since 2018
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.23
2024 · +0.01 (+3.9%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.01
2024 · +0 (+8.3%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.59
2024 · -0.07 (-10.2%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
1.28
2024 · +0.01 (+1.2%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Deforestation (Mt CO2e)
13.73
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Forest Land (Mt CO2e)
-22.24
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Other Land (Mt CO2e)
4.55
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Total excluding non-tropical fires (Mt CO2e)
-3.96
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Fish species, threatened
73
2022 · +33 (+82.5%) since 2018
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Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
187.54
2024 · +5.47 (+3.0%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
7.64
2024 · +0.15 (+1.9%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)
3.77
2024 · +0.11 (+2.9%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.71
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
1.72
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0
2024 · -0 (-9.5%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.04
2024 · +0 (+4.1%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e)
1.41
2024 · +0.04 (+2.7%) since 2023
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-1 value (% of total)
45.22
2017 · +0.1 (+0.2%) since 2016
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-2 value (% of total)
100
2017 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-3 value (% of total)
100
2017 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
17.77
2024 · +0.41 (+2.4%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita)
1.23
2024 · -0 (-0.1%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions including LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
13.39
2023 · +0.3 (+2.3%) since 2022
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Aquaculture production (metric tons)
2,460
2024 · -18 (-0.7%) since 2023
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Capture fisheries production (metric tons)
61,561
2024 · +9,460.77 (+18.2%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
1,668.21
2024 · +39.11 (+2.4%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
7.05
2024 · +0.16 (+2.3%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita)
0.49
2024 · -0 (-0.2%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.53
2024 · +0.03 (+6.8%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
4.4
2024 · +0.17 (+3.9%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e)
0
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Organic Soil (Mt CO2e)
0
2020 · +0 since 2019
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Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP)
0.12
2024 · -0.01 (-4.8%) since 2023
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Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP)
0.37
2024 · -0.02 (-4.8%) since 2023
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F-gases emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
0.95
2024 · +0.06 (+7.0%) since 2023
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Level of water stress: freshwater withdrawal as a proportion of available freshwater resources
0.98
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Mammal species, threatened
16
2022 · +3 (+23.1%) since 2018
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
171.71
2024 · +6.41 (+3.9%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
2.13
2024 · +0.05 (+2.4%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)
1.63
2024 · +0.05 (+3.1%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.08
2024 · +0 (+0.1%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.02
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0
2024 · -0 (-9.7%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
0.18
2024 · -0.01 (-3.5%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0
2024 · +0 (+20.0%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.05
2024 · +0 (+3.9%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e)
0.16
2024 · +0.01 (+3.5%) since 2023
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Plant species (higher), threatened
17
2022 · -3 (-15.0%) since 2018
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Total fisheries production (metric tons)
64,021
2024 · +9,442.77 (+17.3%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
362.82
2024 · +10.76 (+3.1%) since 2023
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Water productivity, total (constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal)
128.97
2022 · +7.59 (+6.3%) since 2021
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Air transport, freight (million ton-km)
0.01
2016 · -0.8 (-99.2%) since 2015
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Air transport, passengers carried
899
2016 · -111,493 (-99.2%) since 2015
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Air transport, registered carrier departures worldwide
10
2016 · -1,199 (-99.2%) since 2015
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, domestic (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
61.97
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, industry (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
12.82
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Container port traffic (TEU: 20 foot equivalent units)
510,896
2019 · +189,146 (+58.8%) since 2018
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Fixed broadband subscriptions
40,117
2024 · +16,004 (+66.4%) since 2023
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Fixed broadband subscriptions (per 100 people)
0.28
2024 · +0.11 (+62.3%) since 2023
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Fixed telephone subscriptions
1,350
2024 · -77 (-5.4%) since 2023
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Fixed telephone subscriptions (per 100 people)
0.01
2024 · -0 (-7.7%) since 2023
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Investment in ICT with private participation (current US$)
60M
2000
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Investment in transport with private participation (current US$)
21.08M
2024 · -467.92M (-95.7%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Liner shipping connectivity index (maximum value in 2004 = 100)
19.14
2021 · +0.74 (+4.0%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Mobile cellular subscriptions
18.21M
2024 · +1.84M (+11.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
125.94
2024 · +9.9 (+8.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Public private partnerships investment in energy (current US$)
9.6M
2023 · -6.22M (-39.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Public private partnerships investment in transport (current US$)
21.08M
2024 · -467.92M (-95.7%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Rail lines (total route-km)
758
2006 · +320 (+73.1%) since 2003
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Railways, goods transported (million ton-km)
36
2006 · +12 (+50.0%) since 2005
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Railways, passengers carried (million passenger-km)
66
2003 · -42 (-38.9%) since 1999
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita (cubic meters)
748.57
2022 · -19.31 (-2.5%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Renewable internal freshwater resources, total (billion cubic meters)
10.3
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Secure Internet servers
295
2024 · +120 (+68.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports)
0.18
2024 · +0.12 (+200.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
ICT goods imports (% total goods imports)
2.37
2024 · -0.06 (-2.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
33.98
2024 · +1.59 (+4.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people)
20.4
2024 · +8 (+64.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Finance 88
External debt stocks (% of GNI)
66.55
2024 · +2.14 (+3.3%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD, current US$)
8.92B
2024 · +1.61B (+22.0%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
External debt stocks, short-term (DOD, current US$)
1.27B
2024 · -24.86M (-1.9%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$)
14.16B
2024 · +1.62B (+12.9%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
26.81
2024 · +8.71 (+48.1%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
Current account balance (% of GDP)
-8.18
2023 · -2.49 (-43.8%) since 2022
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)
1.96
2025 · +0.12 (+6.3%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
GDP (current US$)
24.57B
2025 · +3.08B (+14.4%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
4,116.22
2025 · +214.89 (+5.5%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
Commercial banks and other lending (PPG + PNG) (NFL, current US$)
461.66M
2024 · -637.79M (-58.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
External debt stocks, long-term (DOD, current US$)
11.71B
2024 · +1.61B (+15.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
External debt stocks, private nonguaranteed (PNG) (DOD, current US$)
2.79B
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
IBRD loans and IDA credits (DOD, current US$)
2.32B
2024 · +340.84M (+17.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$)
41.44M
2024 · +41.44M since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$)
448.24M
2024 · +71.28M (+18.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, IMF concessional (NFL, current US$)
7.19M
2024 · -46.43M (-86.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, IMF nonconcessional (NFL, current US$)
66.18M
2024 · -69.36M (-51.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, RDB concessional (NFL, current US$)
54.62M
2024 · +12.92M (+31.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, RDB nonconcessional (NFL, current US$)
31.29M
2024 · +15.1M (+93.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, bilateral (NFL, current US$)
284.77M
2024 · +250.06M (+720.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, multilateral (NFL, current US$)
804.28M
2024 · +345.21M (+75.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, others (NFL, current US$)
269.98M
2024 · +245.74M (+1014.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net flows on external debt, private nonguaranteed (PNG) (NFL, current US$)
504.98M
2023 · +316.16M (+167.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, SDGFUND (current US$)
249,246
2022 · -168,754 (-40.4%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, SPRP (current US$)
317,425
2022 · -55,475 (-14.9%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNCDF (current US$)
13,168
2023 · -5,938 (-31.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PNG, commercial banks and other creditors (NFL, current US$)
504.98M
2023 · +316.16M (+167.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, IDA (DOD, current US$)
2.32B
2024 · +340.84M (+17.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, bonds (NFL, current US$)
515.57M
2024 · +515.57M since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, commercial banks (NFL, current US$)
461.66M
2024 · -132.81M (-22.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, official creditors (NFL, US$)
1.09B
2024 · +595.27M (+120.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, other private creditors (NFL, current US$)
-3.81M
2005 · -3.81M since 2004
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, private creditors (NFL, US$)
977.24M
2024 · +382.76M (+64.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Short-term debt (% of total external debt)
8.97
2024 · -1.36 (-13.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Use of IMF credit (DOD, current US$)
1.18B
2024 · +40.12M (+3.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Debt service (PPG and IMF only, % of exports of goods, services and primary income)
16.44
2023 · +6.17 (+60.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Debt service on external debt, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (TDS, current US$)
952.67M
2024 · +192.65M (+25.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Debt service on external debt, total (TDS, current US$)
1.14B
2024 · +265.08M (+30.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
IMF repurchases and charges (TDS, current US$)
107.83M
2024 · +69.78M (+183.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Multilateral debt service (% of public and publicly guaranteed debt service)
21.01
2024 · -16.18 (-43.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Multilateral debt service (TDS, current US$)
200.14M
2024 · -82.52M (-29.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNCOVID (current US$)
850,000
2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNIDO (current US$)
8,972
2023 · -1,184 (-11.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, WTO-ITC (current US$)
44,064
2021 · -27,151 (-38.1%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of GNI)
4.48
2024 · +0.58 (+14.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
15.65
2023 · +5.72 (+57.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Automated teller machines (ATMs) (per 100,000 adults)
3.97
2024 · +0 (+0.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Bank liquid reserves to bank assets ratio (%)
6.48
2025 · +2.08 (+47.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Borrowers from commercial banks (per 1,000 adults)
41.69
2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money (% of GDP)
29.58
2025 · +1.46 (+5.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money (current LCU)
4.23T
2025 · +565.25B (+15.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money growth (annual %)
15.43
2025 · +14.02 (+991.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on central government (annual growth as % of broad money)
2.96
2025 · -2.19 (-42.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on other sectors of the domestic economy (annual growth as % of broad money)
8.16
2025 · +2.06 (+33.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on private sector (annual growth as % of broad money)
9.72
2025 · +2.76 (+39.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Commercial bank branches (per 100,000 adults)
2.52
2024 · -0.11 (-4.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Consumer price index (2010 = 100)
123.58
2025 · +1.35 (+1.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Depositors with commercial banks (per 1,000 adults)
266.61
2024 · +4.16 (+1.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Domestic credit to private sector by banks (% of GDP)
19.76
2025 · +0.81 (+4.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Monetary Sector credit to private sector (% GDP)
19.78
2025 · +0.8 (+4.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Net domestic credit (current LCU)
3.35T
2025 · +407.35B (+13.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Net foreign assets (current LCU)
2.24T
2025 · +201.93B (+9.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Portfolio investment, bonds (PPG + PNG) (NFL, current US$)
515.57M
2024 · +515.57M since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population ages 15+)
51.84
2024 · +3.24 (+6.7%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, female (% of population ages 15+)
49.06
2024 · +9.27 (+23.3%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, male (% of population ages 15+)
55.02
2024 · -3.16 (-5.4%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, older adults (% of population ages 25+)
57.4
2024 · +3.75 (+7.0%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, poorest 40% (% of population ages 15+)
41.5
2024 · +0.31 (+0.8%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, primary education or less (% of population ages 15+)
47.43
2024 · +6.42 (+15.6%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, richest 60% (% of population ages 15+)
58.71
2024 · +5.17 (+9.7%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, secondary education or more (% of population ages 15+)
65.97
2024 · +2.35 (+3.7%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, young adults (% of population ages 15-24)
42.02
2024 · +1.9 (+4.7%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Asylum-seekers by country or territory of asylum
11,947
2025 · +4,954 (+70.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin
3,407
2025 · -318 (-8.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Average transaction cost of sending remittances to a specific country (%)
17.35
2020 · +7.79 (+81.5%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Claims on central government, etc. (% GDP)
1.94
2025 · +0.64 (+49.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Deposit interest rate (%)
5.3
2021 · +0.21 (+4.0%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP)
19.78
2025 · +0.8 (+4.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Forcibly displaced people
54,921
2025 · +19,696 (+55.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
GDP deflator: linked series (base year varies by country)
116.78
2025 · +1.78 (+1.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Inflation, GDP deflator: linked series (annual %)
1.55
2025 · -0.02 (-1.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Interest rate spread (lending rate minus deposit rate, %)
0.95
2021 · -0.49 (-34.1%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Internally displaced people (IDP) by country or territory of asylum / origin
26,000
2025 · +14,000 (+116.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Lending interest rate (%)
6.25
2021 · -0.29 (-4.4%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average)
581.93
2025 · -24.42 (-4.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Real interest rate (%)
4.56
2021 · +1 (+28.1%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum
16,974
2025 · +742 (+4.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 3 of 3) preview
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin
1,279
2025 · +215 (+20.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 3 of 3) preview
Geoeconomics 11
Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Agricultural Use
48,523 t
2024 · -6,372 (-11.6%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Nutrient phosphate P2O5 (total) — Agricultural Use
19,113 t
2024 · -23,728 (-55.4%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Nutrient potash K2O (total) — Agricultural Use
25,478 t
2024 · +5,590 (+28.1%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Coal rents (% of GDP)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Forest rents (% of GDP)
2.3
2021 · -0.08 (-3.3%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Mineral rents (% of GDP)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Natural gas rents (% of GDP)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Oil rents (% of GDP)
0
2021 · -0.05 (-100.0%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports)
0.07
2024 · -0.19 (-73.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Ores and metals imports (% of merchandise imports)
0.86
2024 · +0.32 (+58.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Total natural resources rents (% of GDP)
2.3
2021 · -0.12 (-5.1%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Knowledge 3
Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments (BoP, current US$)
401,153
2020 · +383,268 (+2142.9%) since 2019
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Charges for the use of intellectual property, receipts (BoP, current US$)
1.05M
2021 · +1.04M (+5934.5%) since 2020
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Scientific and technical journal articles
437.17
2023 · -4.28 (-1.0%) since 2022
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Macro 514
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
17.05
2025 · -1.79 (-9.5%) since 2024
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
20.06
2025 · -1.74 (-8.0%) since 2024
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Trade (% of GDP)
37.12
2025 · -3.52 (-8.7%) since 2024
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Australia (current US$)
560,772
2023 · +528,758 (+1651.6%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Austria (current US$)
26,781
2023 · +24,335 (+994.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Belgium (current US$)
29.68M
2023 · +1.97M (+7.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Canada (current US$)
16.38M
2023 · -1.46M (-8.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Czechia (current US$)
6,231
2017 · -5,767 (-48.1%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Denmark (current US$)
604,022
2023 · -254,292 (-29.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, European Union institutions (current US$)
73.02M
2023 · +28.37M (+63.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Finland (current US$)
115,704
2023 · +9,132 (+8.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, France (current US$)
149.42M
2023 · +48.94M (+48.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Germany (current US$)
55.47M
2023 · -37,216 (-0.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Greece (current US$)
100,000
2008 · -40,000 (-28.6%) since 2007
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Hungary (current US$)
19,816
2023 · -11,853 (-37.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Ireland (current US$)
140,020
2023 · +108,604 (+345.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Italy (current US$)
2.04M
2023 · -1.7M (-45.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Japan (current US$)
6.58M
2023 · +1.35M (+25.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Korea, Rep. (current US$)
749,266
2023 · +449,262 (+149.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Luxembourg (current US$)
10.3M
2023 · -150,390 (-1.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Netherlands (current US$)
43.02M
2023 · -3.55M (-7.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, New Zealand (current US$)
60,000
2001
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Norway (current US$)
52,233
2023 · -788,430 (-93.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Poland (current US$)
9,615
2023 · +3,513 (+57.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Portugal (current US$)
10,000
2011 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2004
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Slovak Republic (current US$)
10,000
2015 · -10,000 (-50.0%) since 2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Spain (current US$)
286,573
2023 · -113,478 (-28.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Switzerland (current US$)
30.64M
2023 · +1.21M (+4.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United Kingdom (current US$)
70,944
2022 · +29,169 (+69.8%) since 2021
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Net ODA received (% of GNI)
5.31
2023 · +0.4 (+8.3%) since 2022
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Net ODA received (% of gross capital formation)
15.23
2023 · -0.4 (-2.5%) since 2022
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Net ODA received (% of imports of goods, services and primary income)
15.39
2023 · +0.6 (+4.0%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Sweden (current US$)
1.5M
2023 · +162,384 (+12.1%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Total (current US$)
571.86M
2023 · +109.56M (+23.7%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United States (current US$)
151.24M
2023 · +35.08M (+30.2%) since 2022
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Net official development assistance and official aid received (constant 2023 US$)
1.03B
2023 · +136.84M (+15.2%) since 2022
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Net official development assistance and official aid received (current US$)
1.03B
2023 · +186.48M (+22.0%) since 2022
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Net official development assistance received (constant 2023 US$)
1.03B
2023 · +136.84M (+15.2%) since 2022
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Net official development assistance received (current US$)
1.03B
2023 · +186.48M (+22.0%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, FAO (current US$)
500,049
2023 · -41,025 (-7.6%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, IAEA (current US$)
486,442
2023 · +179,557 (+58.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, IFAD (current US$)
14.94M
2023 · +7.91M (+112.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, ILO (current US$)
320,679
2023 · +81,229 (+33.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNAIDS (current US$)
96,396
2023 · +78,774 (+447.0%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNDP (current US$)
4.84M
2022 · -2.51M (-34.1%) since 2021
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNFPA (current US$)
3.33M
2023 · +386,260 (+13.1%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNHCR (current US$)
259,661
2019 · +94,994 (+57.7%) since 2018
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNICEF (current US$)
9.09M
2023 · +2.1M (+30.0%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNPBF (current US$)
525,000
2023 · -594,950 (-53.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNTA (current US$)
840,000
2008 · -1.07M (-56.0%) since 2007
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, WFP (current US$)
444,053
2023 · -55,888 (-11.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, WHO (current US$)
2.23M
2023 · +134,611 (+6.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net ODA received per capita (current US$)
73.34
2023 · +11.68 (+18.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 3 of 3) preview
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
61.64
2022 · -6.12 (-9.0%) since 2021
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School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
0.9
2021 · +0.01 (+0.8%) since 2020
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Communications, computer, etc. (% of service exports, BoP)
6.42
2023 · -15.8 (-71.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Communications, computer, etc. (% of service imports, BoP)
47.01
2023 · +32.71 (+228.8%) since 2022
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Current account balance (BoP, current US$)
-1.61B
2023 · -617.54M (-62.3%) since 2022
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Foreign direct investment, net (BoP, current US$)
-429.95M
2023 · -100.53M (-30.5%) since 2022
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Foreign direct investment, net outflows (% of GDP)
0.22
2025 · +0.15 (+238.5%) since 2024
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Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$)
53.2M
2025 · +39.46M (+287.1%) since 2024
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Goods imports (BoP, current US$)
4.65B
2023 · +293.18M (+6.7%) since 2022
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Grants, excluding technical cooperation (BoP, current US$)
570.54M
2023 · +55.8M (+10.8%) since 2022
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ICT service exports (% of service exports, BoP)
3.04
2023 · +0.21 (+7.4%) since 2022
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ICT service exports (BoP, current US$)
14.02M
2023 · -1.61M (-10.3%) since 2022
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Imports of goods and services (BoP, current US$)
6.19B
2023 · +893.68M (+16.9%) since 2022
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Imports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$)
6.72B
2023 · +988.46M (+17.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Insurance and financial services (% of service imports, BoP)
2.66
2023 · +0.76 (+40.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net capital account (BoP, current US$)
58.62M
2023 · -34.36M (-37.0%) since 2022
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Net errors and omissions (BoP, current US$)
3.83M
2023 · -487,033 (-11.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net financial account (BoP, current US$)
-1.41B
2023 · -601.71M (-74.7%) since 2022
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Net primary income (BoP, current US$)
-189.28M
2023 · -63.88M (-50.9%) since 2022
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Net secondary income (BoP, current US$)
258.85M
2023 · +99.99M (+62.9%) since 2022
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Net trade in goods (BoP, current US$)
-598.79M
2023 · +37.9M (+6.0%) since 2022
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Net trade in goods and services (BoP, current US$)
-1.68B
2023 · -653.65M (-63.8%) since 2022
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Portfolio investment, net (BoP, current US$)
-187.92M
2023 · -282.9M (-297.9%) since 2022
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Primary income payments (BoP, current US$)
533.3M
2023 · +94.77M (+21.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Primary income receipts (BoP, current US$)
344.02M
2023 · +30.9M (+9.9%) since 2022
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Reserves and related items (BoP, current US$)
-1.22B
2023 · -633.11M (-108.1%) since 2022
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Secondary income, other sectors, payments (BoP, current US$)
119.57M
2023 · +14.1M (+13.4%) since 2022
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Service imports (BoP, current US$)
1.54B
2023 · +600.5M (+63.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Technical cooperation grants (BoP, current US$)
92.82M
2023 · -169,596 (-0.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Trade in services (% of GDP)
10.17
2023 · +1.61 (+18.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Transport services (% of service imports, BoP)
40.99
2023 · -26.31 (-39.1%) since 2022
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Travel services (% of service imports, BoP)
3.33
2023 · -3.72 (-52.7%) since 2022
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Exports of goods and services (BoP, current US$)
4.51B
2023 · +240.04M (+5.6%) since 2022
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Exports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$)
4.86B
2023 · +270.93M (+5.9%) since 2022
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Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$)
481.66M
2025 · +85.27M (+21.5%) since 2024
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General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
8.87
2025 · -0.14 (-1.6%) since 2024
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General government final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
5.72
2025 · +4.79 (+513.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
2.01B
2025 · +108.93M (+5.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
General government final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
1.19T
2025 · +64.4B (+5.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
General government final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
1.27T
2025 · +94B (+8.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
General government final consumption expenditure (current US$)
2.18B
2025 · +242.79M (+12.5%) since 2024
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Goods exports (BoP, current US$)
4.05B
2023 · +331.08M (+8.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
2,868.44
2025 · +207.21 (+7.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)
1.1
2025 · -0.06 (-5.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Insurance and financial services (% of service exports, BoP)
11.18
2023 · +7.24 (+183.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Personal transfers, receipts (BoP, current US$)
313.86M
2023 · +86.09M (+37.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Portfolio equity, net inflows (BoP, current US$)
431,778
2023 · -87,011 (-16.8%) since 2022
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Present value of external debt (% of GNI)
35.84
2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Present value of external debt (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
178.74
2024
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Present value of external debt (current US$)
7.63B
2024
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Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP)
12.93
1979 · -1.18 (-8.3%) since 1978
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Secondary income receipts (BoP, current US$)
410.58M
2023 · +137.96M (+50.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Service exports (BoP, current US$)
461.1M
2023 · -91.04M (-16.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Short-term debt (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
26.66
2023 · -9.46 (-26.2%) since 2022
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Total debt service (% of GNI)
5.38
2024 · +0.87 (+19.3%) since 2023
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Transport services (% of service exports, BoP)
27.94
2023 · -2.32 (-7.7%) since 2022
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Travel services (% of service exports, BoP)
54.43
2023 · +10.85 (+24.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Exports of goods and services (annual % growth)
-0.62
2025 · -5 (-114.2%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$)
4.08B
2025 · -25.54M (-0.6%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (constant LCU)
2.41T
2025 · -15.1B (-0.6%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (current LCU)
2.44T
2025 · -16.3B (-0.7%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (current US$)
4.19B
2025 · +141.81M (+3.5%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
67.19
2025 · -0.71 (-1.0%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
7.27
2025 · +2.81 (+62.9%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
15.28B
2025 · +1.04B (+7.3%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
9.03T
2025 · +612.2B (+7.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
9.6T
2025 · +760.6B (+8.6%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (current US$)
16.51B
2025 · +1.92B (+13.2%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation, private sector (current LCU)
4.14T
2025 · +478.7B (+13.1%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure (% of GDP)
103.01
2025 · +0.05 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
21.24B
2025 · +1.61B (+8.2%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure (constant LCU)
12.56T
2025 · +953.2B (+8.2%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure (current LCU)
14.73T
2025 · +1.32T (+9.8%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure (current US$)
25.31B
2025 · +3.19B (+14.4%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure deflator (base year varies by country)
117.25
2025 · +1.7 (+1.5%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
7.51
2025 · +2.48 (+49.2%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
13.26B
2025 · +926.4M (+7.5%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
7.84T
2025 · +547.7B (+7.5%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
8.34T
2025 · +666.6B (+8.7%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$)
14.33B
2025 · +1.68B (+13.3%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita (constant 2015 US$)
895.19
2025 · +42.28 (+5.0%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita growth (annual %)
4.96
2025 · +2.48 (+100.1%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
2,577.75
2025 · +121.76 (+5.0%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
38.19B
2025 · +2.67B (+7.5%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (current international $)
42.49B
2025 · +4.01B (+10.4%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
58.31
2025 · -0.57 (-1.0%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure: linked series (current LCU)
8.34T
2025 · +666.6B (+8.7%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (annual % growth)
5.71
2025 · -0.2 (-3.3%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant 2015 US$)
5.25B
2025 · +283.49M (+5.7%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant LCU)
3.1T
2025 · +167.6B (+5.7%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current LCU)
3.28T
2025 · +120.1B (+3.8%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
1,994.48
2025 · +87.38 (+4.6%) since 2024
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Changes in inventories (constant LCU)
36.2B
2025 · +3.6B (+11.0%) since 2024
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Changes in inventories (current LCU)
56.5B
2025 · +4.9B (+9.5%) since 2024
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Changes in inventories (current US$)
97.09M
2025 · +11.99M (+14.1%) since 2024
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External balance on goods and services (% of GDP)
-3.01
2025 · -0.05 (-1.8%) since 2024
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External balance on goods and services (constant LCU)
-317.3B
2025 · -38.5B (-13.8%) since 2024
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External balance on goods and services (current LCU)
-430.6B
2025 · -45.1B (-11.7%) since 2024
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External balance on goods and services (current US$)
-739.95M
2025 · -104.18M (-16.4%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
35.83
2025 · +0.76 (+2.2%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (annual % growth)
10.7
2025 · +0.17 (+1.6%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$)
5.97B
2025 · +576.78M (+10.7%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (constant LCU)
3.53T
2025 · +341B (+10.7%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (current LCU)
5.12T
2025 · +554.5B (+12.1%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (current US$)
8.8B
2025 · +1.27B (+16.8%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)
35.43
2025 · +0.76 (+2.2%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (annual % growth)
10.69
2025 · +0.09 (+0.8%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (constant 2015 US$)
5.91B
2025 · +570.69M (+10.7%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (constant LCU)
3.49T
2025 · +337.4B (+10.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Gross fixed capital formation (current LCU)
5.07T
2025 · +549.6B (+12.2%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (current US$)
8.7B
2025 · +1.26B (+16.9%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation, private sector (% of GDP)
28.97
2025 · +0.85 (+3.0%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (annual % growth)
0.87
2025 · +1.62 (+215.0%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$)
4.61B
2025 · +39.58M (+0.9%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (constant LCU)
2.73T
2025 · +23.4B (+0.9%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (current LCU)
2.87T
2025 · +28.8B (+1.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Imports of goods and services (current US$)
4.93B
2025 · +245.99M (+5.3%) since 2024
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Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI)
2.93
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: education expenditure (current US$)
516.23M
2021 · +61.92M (+13.6%) since 2020
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Chemicals (% of value added in manufacturing)
6.57
1981 · +0.88 (+15.4%) since 1980
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Food, beverages and tobacco (% of value added in manufacturing)
58.42
1981 · -0.97 (-1.6%) since 1980
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Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP)
17.5
2025 · +0.12 (+0.7%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (annual % growth)
9.82
2025 · +0.17 (+1.7%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (constant 2015 US$)
3.6B
2025 · +322.22M (+9.8%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (constant LCU)
2.13T
2025 · +190.5B (+9.8%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (current LCU)
2.5T
2025 · +238B (+10.5%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (current US$)
4.3B
2025 · +565.68M (+15.1%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
3,007.88
2025 · +178.53 (+6.3%) since 2024
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Machinery and transport equipment (% of value added in manufacturing)
0
1981 · +0 since 1980
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Manufacturing, value added (% of GDP)
10.15
2025 · -0.02 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (annual % growth)
8.58
2025 · +0.46 (+5.7%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (constant 2015 US$)
2.04B
2025 · +161.53M (+8.6%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (constant LCU)
1.21T
2025 · +95.5B (+8.6%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (current LCU)
1.45T
2025 · +126.1B (+9.5%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (current US$)
2.49B
2025 · +308.4M (+14.1%) since 2024
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Other manufacturing (% of value added in manufacturing)
20.64
1981 · +0 (+0.0%) since 1980
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Services, value added (% of GDP)
50.06
2025 · +1.18 (+2.4%) since 2024
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Services, value added (annual % growth)
8.51
2025 · +0.97 (+12.8%) since 2024
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Services, value added (constant 2015 US$)
9.88B
2025 · +774.68M (+8.5%) since 2024
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Services, value added (constant LCU)
5.84T
2025 · +458B (+8.5%) since 2024
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Services, value added (current LCU)
7.16T
2025 · +789.9B (+12.4%) since 2024
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Services, value added (current US$)
12.3B
2025 · +1.8B (+17.1%) since 2024
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Services, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
3,646.01
2025 · +115.28 (+3.3%) since 2024
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Textiles and clothing (% of value added in manufacturing)
14.38
1981 · +0.1 (+0.7%) since 1980
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Adjusted net national income (annual % growth)
8.3
2021 · +5.56 (+203.1%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income (constant 2015 US$)
14.12B
2021 · +1.08B (+8.3%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income (current US$)
15.74B
2021 · +1.91B (+13.8%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income per capita (annual % growth)
5.53
2021 · +5.49 (+14334.6%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income per capita (constant 2015 US$)
1,053.04
2021 · +55.15 (+5.5%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income per capita (current US$)
1,173.29
2021 · +115.14 (+10.9%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
11.67
2020 · -0.67 (-5.4%) since 2019
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Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage (current US$)
1.81B
2020 · +49.31M (+2.8%) since 2019
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Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
9.41
2020 · -0.61 (-6.1%) since 2019
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Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (current US$)
1.46B
2020 · +29.72M (+2.1%) since 2019
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Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI)
2.14
2021 · +0.05 (+2.2%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (current US$)
377.22M
2021 · +52.4M (+16.1%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)
10.58
2021 · -0.1 (-0.9%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (current US$)
1.86B
2021 · +208.05M (+12.6%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: energy depletion (% of GNI)
0
2021 · -0.03 (-100.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: energy depletion (current US$)
0
2021 · -4.65M (-100.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: gross savings (% of GNI)
21.54
2020 · -0.4 (-1.8%) since 2019
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Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (current US$)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Adjusted savings: natural resources depletion (% of GNI)
0
2021 · -0.03 (-100.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net forest depletion (% of GNI)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net forest depletion (current US$)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net national savings (% of GNI)
10.86
2020 · -0.7 (-6.1%) since 2019
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Adjusted savings: net national savings (current US$)
1.68B
2020 · +35.01M (+2.1%) since 2019
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Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
2.05
2021 · -0.2 (-8.9%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (current US$)
361.36M
2021 · +12.35M (+3.5%) since 2020
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Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (current LCU)
0
2025 · +0 since 2024
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Exports as a capacity to import (constant LCU)
2.32T
2025 · -18.95B (-0.8%) since 2024
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GDP deflator (base year varies by country)
116.78
2025 · +1.78 (+1.6%) since 2024
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Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)
1.55
2025 · -0.02 (-1.3%) since 2024
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Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (constant LCU)
0
2025 · -100M (-100.0%) since 2024
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GDP (constant 2015 US$)
20.71B
2025 · +1.55B (+8.1%) since 2024
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GDP (constant LCU)
12.24T
2025 · +914.6B (+8.1%) since 2024
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GDP (current LCU)
14.3T
2025 · +1.27T (+9.7%) since 2024
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GDP growth (annual %)
8.07
2025 · +0.62 (+8.3%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$)
1,397.75
2025 · +72.97 (+5.5%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (constant LCU)
826,368
2025 · +43,141 (+5.5%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (current LCU)
964,996
2025 · +64,343 (+7.1%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (current US$)
1,658.27
2025 · +172.89 (+11.6%) since 2024
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GDP per capita growth (annual %)
5.51
2025 · +0.67 (+13.8%) since 2024
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GDP per capita, PPP (current international $)
4,816.88
2025 · +375.87 (+8.5%) since 2024
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GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
60.98B
2025 · +4.56B (+8.1%) since 2024
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GDP, PPP (current international $)
71.36B
2025 · +7.13B (+11.1%) since 2024
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GDP: linked series (current LCU)
14.3T
2025 · +1.27T (+9.7%) since 2024
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GNI (constant 2015 US$)
20.39B
2025 · +1.51B (+8.0%) since 2024
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GNI (constant LCU)
12.05T
2025 · +890.48B (+8.0%) since 2024
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GNI (current LCU)
14.13T
2025 · +1.23T (+9.6%) since 2024
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GNI (current US$)
24.29B
2025 · +3.01B (+14.2%) since 2024
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GNI growth (annual %)
7.98
2025 · +0.23 (+3.0%) since 2024
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GNI, Atlas method (current US$)
23.71B
2025 · +3.07B (+14.9%) since 2024
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GNI, PPP (current international $)
70.55B
2025 · +6.94B (+10.9%) since 2024
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GNI: linked series (current LCU)
14.13T
2025 · +1.23T (+9.6%) since 2024
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Gross domestic income (constant LCU)
12.15T
2025 · +910.75B (+8.1%) since 2024
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Gross domestic savings (% of GDP)
32.81
2025 · +0.71 (+2.2%) since 2024
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Gross domestic savings (current LCU)
4.69T
2025 · +509.4B (+12.2%) since 2024
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Gross domestic savings (current US$)
8.06B
2025 · +1.16B (+16.9%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant 2015 US$)
18.73B
2025 · +1.38B (+8.0%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant LCU)
11.07T
2025 · +816B (+8.0%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current LCU)
12.94T
2025 · +1.15T (+9.7%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current US$)
22.23B
2025 · +2.79B (+14.3%) since 2024
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DEC alternative conversion factor (LCU per US$)
581.93
2025 · -24.42 (-4.0%) since 2024
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GNI per capita (constant 2015 US$)
1,376.18
2025 · +70.67 (+5.4%) since 2024
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GNI per capita (constant LCU)
813,615
2025 · +41,784 (+5.4%) since 2024
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GNI per capita (current LCU)
953,995
2025 · +62,131 (+7.0%) since 2024
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GNI per capita growth (annual %)
5.41
2025 · +0.29 (+5.6%) since 2024
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GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)
1,600
2025 · +170 (+11.9%) since 2024
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GNI per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
4,028.25
2025 · +206.87 (+5.4%) since 2024
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GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)
4,760
2025 · +360 (+8.2%) since 2024
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GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
59.68B
2025 · +4.41B (+8.0%) since 2024
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Gross savings (% of GDP)
30.27
2023 · +1.68 (+5.9%) since 2022
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Gross savings (% of GNI)
30.55
2023 · +1.76 (+6.1%) since 2022
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Gross savings (current LCU)
3.61T
2023 · +509.86B (+16.4%) since 2022
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Gross savings (current US$)
5.96B
2023 · +973.96M (+19.6%) since 2022
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Net primary income (Net income from abroad) (current LCU)
-162.98B
2025 · -35.87B (-28.2%) since 2024
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Net primary income (Net income from abroad) (current US$)
-280.07M
2025 · -70.43M (-33.6%) since 2024
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Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (constant LCU)
43.98B
2010 · -8.69B (-16.5%) since 2009
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Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (current LCU)
178.36B
2025 · +2.4B (+1.4%) since 2024
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Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (current US$)
306.5M
2025 · +16.31M (+5.6%) since 2024
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PPP conversion factor, GDP (LCU per international $)
200.34
2025 · -2.47 (-1.2%) since 2024
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PPP conversion factor, households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (LCU per international $)
196.18
2025 · -3.1 (-1.6%) since 2024
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Price level index (GDP)
34.43
2025 · +0.98 (+2.9%) since 2024
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Price level index (Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure)
33.71
2025 · +0.85 (+2.6%) since 2024
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Taxes less subsidies on products (constant LCU)
1.17T
2025 · +98.6B (+9.2%) since 2024
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Taxes less subsidies on products (current LCU)
1.36T
2025 · +122.1B (+9.9%) since 2024
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Taxes less subsidies on products (current US$)
2.34B
2025 · +295.49M (+14.5%) since 2024
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Terms of trade adjustment (constant LCU)
-92.22B
2025 · -3.85B (-4.4%) since 2024
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B-READY: Business Entry Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations for Business Entry
72.02
2025
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B-READY: Business Entry Pillar 2: Digital Public Services and Transparency of Information for Business Entry
84.72
2025
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B-READY: Business Entry Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Business Entry
96.77
2025
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B-READY: Business Entry: Overall Score
84.51
2025
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B-READY: Business Insolvency Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations for Judicial Insolvency Proceedings
82.78
2025
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B-READY: Business Insolvency Pillar 2: Quality of Institutional and Operational Infrastructure for Judicial Insolvency Proceedings
38.75
2025
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B-READY: Business Insolvency Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Resolving Judicial Insolvency Proceedings
49.24
2025
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B-READY: Business Insolvency: Overall Score
56.92
2025
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B-READY: Business Location Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations for Business Location
70.01
2025
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B-READY: Business Location Pillar 2: Quality of Public Services and Transparency of Information for Business Location
46.91
2025
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B-READY: Business Location Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Establishing a Business Location
72.58
2025
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B-READY: Business Location: Overall Score
63.17
2025
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B-READY: Dispute Resolution Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations for Dispute Resolution
62.93
2025
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B-READY: Dispute Resolution Pillar 2: Public Services for Dispute Resolution
21.49
2025
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B-READY: Dispute Resolution Pillar 3: Ease of Resolving a Commercial Dispute
38.57
2025
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B-READY: Dispute Resolution: Overall Score
41
2025
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B-READY: Financial Services Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations for Financial Services
74.84
2025
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B-READY: Financial Services Pillar 2: Accessibility of Information in Credit Infrastructure
82.5
2025
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B-READY: Financial Services Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Receiving Financial Services
43.48
2025
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B-READY: Financial Services: Overall Score
66.94
2025
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B-READY: International Trade Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations for International Trade
64
2025
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B-READY: International Trade Pillar 2: Quality of Public Services for the Facilitation of International Trade
68.21
2025
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B-READY: International Trade Pillar 3: Efficiency of Importing Goods, Exporting Goods, and Engaging in Digital Trade
41.84
2025
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B-READY: International Trade: Overall Score
58.02
2025
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B-READY: Labor Pillar 1: Quality of Labor Regulations
50.7
2025
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B-READY: Labor Pillar 2: Adequacy of Public Services for Labor
57.94
2025
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B-READY: Labor Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Labor Regulations and Public Services in Practice
55.34
2025
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B-READY: Labor: Overall Score
54.66
2025
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B-READY: Market Competition Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations that Promote Market Competition
52.21
2025
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B-READY: Market Competition: Overall Score
39.97
2025
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Average time to clear exports through customs (days)
4.8
2024 · -13.06 (-73.1%) since 2016
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Average time to clear imports through customs (days)
9.25
2024 · -4.81 (-34.2%) since 2016
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B-READY: Market Competition Pillar 2: Public Services that Promote Market Competition
22.84
2025
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B-READY: Market Competition Pillar 3: Implementation of Key Services Promoting Market Competition
44.87
2025
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B-READY: Pillar 1: Regulatory Framework
68.55
2025
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B-READY: Pillar 2: Public Services
57.87
2025
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B-READY: Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency
54.22
2025
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B-READY: Taxation Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations on Taxation
70.42
2025
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B-READY: Taxation Pillar 2: Public Services Provided by the Tax Administration
76.07
2025
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B-READY: Taxation Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Tax Systems in Practice
43.82
2025
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B-READY: Taxation: Overall Score
63.44
2025
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B-READY: Utility Services Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations on Utility Services
85.62
2025
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B-READY: Utility Services Pillar 2: Quality of Governance and Transparency of Utility Services
79.3
2025
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B-READY: Utility Services Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Utility Service Provision
55.66
2025
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B-READY: Utility Services: Overall Score
73.53
2025
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Bribery incidence (% of firms experiencing at least one bribe payment request)
11.36
2024 · -3.18 (-21.9%) since 2016
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Firms adopting energy management measures to reduce emissions (% of firms)
28.16
2024
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Firms competing against unregistered firms (% of firms)
58.24
2024 · -8.53 (-12.8%) since 2016
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Firms experiencing electrical outages (% of firms)
86.15
2024 · -9.42 (-9.9%) since 2016
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Firms exporting directly at least 10% of sales (% of firms)
9.32
2024 · -8.51 (-47.7%) since 2016
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Firms monitoring own CO2 emissions (% of firms)
20.25
2024
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Firms that are fully credit constrained (% of firms)
9.04
2024 · -28.76 (-76.1%) since 2016
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Firms that are partially credit constrained (% of firms)
66.67
2024 · +54.05 (+428.1%) since 2016
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Firms that use a third party to resolve commercial disputes (% of firms)
54.48
2024
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Firms using banks to finance working capital (% of firms)
41.42
2024 · +15.42 (+59.3%) since 2016
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Firms with a bank loan/line of credit (% of firms)
40.87
2024 · +16.92 (+70.6%) since 2016
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Informal payments to public officials (% of firms)
4.71
2024 · -28.73 (-85.9%) since 2016
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New business density (new registrations per 1,000 people ages 15-64)
0.69
2024 · -0.09 (-11.3%) since 2023
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New businesses registered (number)
5,522
2024 · -521 (-8.6%) since 2023
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Time required to obtain an operating license (days)
77.79
2024 · +54.56 (+234.9%) since 2016
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Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (% of firms)
8.5
2024 · -2.53 (-22.9%) since 2016
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Firms filling taxes electronically (% of firms)
79.08
2024
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Firms formally registered when operations started (% of firms)
86.58
2024 · -4.04 (-4.5%) since 2016
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Firms offering formal training (% of firms)
19.42
2024 · -0.59 (-2.9%) since 2016
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Firms that introduced a new product/service and process, and spent on R&D
0.55
2024 · -7.45 (-93.1%) since 2016
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Firms visited or required meetings with tax officials (% of firms)
51.43
2024 · -9.49 (-15.6%) since 2016
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Firms where largest owner is also the top manager (% of firms)
74.26
2024 · -9.65 (-11.5%) since 2009
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Firms with at least 10% foreign ownership
21.06
2024 · +1.71 (+8.8%) since 2016
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Firms with female participation in ownership (% of firms)
30.13
2024 · -6.57 (-17.9%) since 2016
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Firms with female top manager (% of firms)
24.39
2024 · -1.5 (-5.8%) since 2016
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International tourism, expenditures (current US$)
130M
2019 · +54M (+71.1%) since 2018
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International tourism, expenditures for passenger transport items (current US$)
36M
2019 · -9M (-20.0%) since 2018
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International tourism, expenditures for travel items (current US$)
94M
2019 · +63M (+203.2%) since 2018
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International tourism, number of arrivals
337,000
2019 · +15,000 (+4.7%) since 2018
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International tourism, receipts (% of total exports)
6.72
2019 · +2.17 (+47.7%) since 2018
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International tourism, receipts (current US$)
240.86M
2019 · +65.86M (+37.6%) since 2018
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International tourism, receipts for passenger transport items (current US$)
860,000
2019 · -12.14M (-93.4%) since 2018
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International tourism, receipts for travel items (current US$)
240M
2019 · +78M (+48.1%) since 2018
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Lead time to import, median case (days)
10
2018 · +8 (+400.0%) since 2016
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Logistics performance index: Ability to track and trace consignments (1=low to 5=high)
3.2
2022 · +0.45 (+16.4%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Competence and quality of logistics services (1=low to 5=high)
3
2022 · +0.5 (+20.0%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Ease of arranging competitively priced shipments (1=low to 5=high)
2.9
2022 · +0.17 (+6.2%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Efficiency of customs clearance process (1=low to 5=high)
2.7
2022 · +0.14 (+5.5%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Frequency with which shipments reach consignee within scheduled or expected time (1=low to 5=high)
2.7
2022 · -0.72 (-21.1%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Overall (1=low to 5=high)
2.9
2022 · +0.15 (+5.5%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
2.5
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2018
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Management practices index
40.16
2024
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Number of visits or required meetings with tax officials (average for affected firms)
1.93
2024 · +0.36 (+23.2%) since 2016
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Time spent dealing with the requirements of government regulations (% of senior management time)
5.26
2024 · -0.42 (-7.5%) since 2016
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Binding coverage, all products (%)
0
2022 · -39.76 (-100.0%) since 2021
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Binding coverage, manufactured products (%)
0
2022 · -32.94 (-100.0%) since 2021
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Binding coverage, primary products (%)
0
2022 · -59.33 (-100.0%) since 2021
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Bound rate, simple mean, all products (%)
29.53
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Bound rate, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
11.25
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Bound rate, simple mean, primary products (%)
58.25
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Food imports (% of merchandise imports)
33.27
2024 · +0.53 (+1.6%) since 2023
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Import unit value index (2015 = 100)
125.9
2025 · -9 (-6.7%) since 2024
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Import volume index (2015 = 100)
151.2
2024 · -1.2 (-0.8%) since 2023
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Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service imports)
2.67
2023 · +0.76 (+40.0%) since 2022
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International tourism, expenditures (% of total imports)
3.02
2019 · +1.39 (+85.4%) since 2018
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Manufactures imports (% of merchandise imports)
50.1
2024 · +2.16 (+4.5%) since 2023
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Merchandise imports (current US$)
4.95B
2025 · +116M (+2.4%) since 2024
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Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports)
9.37
2023 · -5.33 (-36.3%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports)
41.44
2023 · -2.51 (-5.7%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports)
18.24
2023 · -0.8 (-4.2%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports)
43.38
2023 · -0.53 (-1.2%) since 2022
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Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
36.39
2025 · -4.85 (-11.8%) since 2024
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, all products (%)
11.3
2022 · -0.02 (-0.2%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
10.68
2022 · +0.02 (+0.2%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, primary products (%)
14.48
2022 · -0.01 (-0.1%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, all products (%)
10.16
2022 · -0.73 (-6.7%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, manufactured products (%)
8.51
2022 · -0.04 (-0.5%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, primary products (%)
12.27
2022 · -1.01 (-7.6%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, all products (%)
12.12
2022 · -0.05 (-0.4%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
11.72
2022 · -0.07 (-0.6%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, primary products (%)
13.29
2022 · +0.03 (+0.2%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, all products (%)
11.23
2022 · -0.81 (-6.7%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, manufactured products (%)
9.78
2022 · -0.3 (-3.0%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, primary products (%)
13.08
2022 · -0.97 (-6.9%) since 2021
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Commercial service imports (current US$)
1.54B
2023 · +601.32M (+64.2%) since 2022
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Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service imports)
52.93
2023 · +29.48 (+125.7%) since 2022
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Export unit value index (2015 = 100)
131.2
2025 · -5.9 (-4.3%) since 2024
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Export volume index (2015 = 100)
161.9
2024 · -14.3 (-8.1%) since 2023
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Food exports (% of merchandise exports)
39.66
2024 · +2.27 (+6.1%) since 2023
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Import value index (2015 = 100)
204.3
2024 · -0.4 (-0.2%) since 2023
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Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service exports)
11.43
2023 · +6.64 (+138.7%) since 2022
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Manufactures exports (% of merchandise exports)
7.42
2024 · +3.21 (+76.2%) since 2023
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Merchandise exports (current US$)
3.99B
2025 · -36M (-0.9%) since 2024
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Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports)
7.86
2023 · +1.39 (+21.4%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports)
11.55
2023 · +5.41 (+88.1%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports)
8.55
2023 · -1.04 (-10.8%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports)
0.96
2023 · -1.53 (-61.4%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports)
0.03
2023 · +0.01 (+42.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports)
2.65
2023 · -2.53 (-48.8%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports)
59.86
2023 · -1.35 (-2.2%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports)
16.4
2023 · +1.03 (+6.7%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports)
72.05
2023 · -6.44 (-8.2%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$)
3.91B
2023 · +267.73M (+7.4%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports)
0
2023 · -0 (-89.3%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports)
2
2023 · -0.97 (-32.7%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports)
1.17
2023 · -0.09 (-6.8%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports)
4.44
2023 · +0.51 (+13.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports)
17.53
2023 · +0.81 (+4.8%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports)
15.17
2023 · +3.04 (+25.1%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports)
15.17
2023 · +3.04 (+25.1%) since 2022
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Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100)
103
2024 · +0.9 (+0.9%) since 2023
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Transport services (% of commercial service imports)
41.07
2023 · -26.5 (-39.2%) since 2022
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Travel services (% of commercial service imports)
3.34
2023 · -3.74 (-52.8%) since 2022
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Commercial service exports (current US$)
451.05M
2023 · -3.05M (-0.7%) since 2022
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Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service exports)
4.36
2023 · -1.07 (-19.7%) since 2022
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Export value index (2015 = 100)
225.3
2024 · -16.5 (-6.8%) since 2023
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High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
30.54
2024 · +26.12 (+591.2%) since 2023
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High-technology exports (current US$)
22.46M
2024 · +20.76M (+1220.6%) since 2023
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Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$)
1.05B
2023 · +144.84M (+15.9%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports)
0
2023 · +0 since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports)
16.4
2023 · +1.03 (+6.7%) since 2022
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Transport services (% of commercial service exports)
28.57
2023 · -8.23 (-22.4%) since 2022
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Travel services (% of commercial service exports)
55.64
2023 · +2.66 (+5.0%) since 2022
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Customs and other import duties (% of tax revenue)
62.02
1979 · +7.37 (+13.5%) since 1978
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Customs and other import duties (current LCU)
16.88B
1979 · +2.84B (+20.2%) since 1978
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Grants and other revenue (% of revenue)
32.88
1979 · +4.85 (+17.3%) since 1978
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Grants and other revenue (current LCU)
14.58B
1979 · +3.74B (+34.5%) since 1978
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Net incurrence of liabilities, total (% of GDP)
1.09
1979 · -0.59 (-35.2%) since 1978
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Net incurrence of liabilities, total (current LCU)
2.74B
1979 · -771M (-21.9%) since 1978
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Other taxes (% of revenue)
2.12
1979 · +0.03 (+1.6%) since 1978
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Other taxes (current LCU)
8M
1980 · -931M (-99.1%) since 1979
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Revenue, excluding grants (current LCU)
32.63B
1979 · +3.06B (+10.3%) since 1978
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Social contributions (% of revenue)
5.7
1979 · +0.2 (+3.7%) since 1978
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Social contributions (current LCU)
2.53B
1979 · +401M (+18.8%) since 1978
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Tax revenue (% of GDP)
10.79
1979 · -1.47 (-12.0%) since 1978
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Tax revenue (current LCU)
27.22B
1979 · +1.53B (+5.9%) since 1978
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Taxes on exports (% of tax revenue)
1.85
1979 · +0.11 (+6.5%) since 1978
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Taxes on exports (current LCU)
758M
1980 · +255M (+50.7%) since 1979
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Taxes on goods and services (% of revenue)
8.5
1979 · -1.94 (-18.6%) since 1978
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Taxes on goods and services (% value added of industry and services)
2.3
1979 · -0.64 (-21.9%) since 1978
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Taxes on goods and services (current LCU)
3.77B
1979 · -267M (-6.6%) since 1978
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Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of revenue)
9.57
1979 · -4.98 (-34.3%) since 1978
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Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of total taxes)
15.58
1979 · -6.32 (-28.8%) since 1978
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Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (current LCU)
4.24B
1979 · -1.38B (-24.6%) since 1978
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Taxes on international trade (% of revenue)
41.22
1979 · +1.84 (+4.7%) since 1978
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Taxes on international trade (current LCU)
18.28B
1979 · +3.05B (+20.0%) since 1978
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CPIA business regulatory environment rating (1=low to 6=high)
4
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA debt policy rating (1=low to 6=high)
4
2025 · -0.5 (-11.1%) since 2024
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CPIA economic management cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
4
2025 · -0.17 (-4.0%) since 2024
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CPIA policy and institutions for environmental sustainability rating (1=low to 6=high)
4
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA quality of budgetary and financial management rating (1=low to 6=high)
4
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Compensation of employees (current LCU)
15.37B
1979 · +5.21B (+51.3%) since 1978
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Control of Corruption - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.21
2025 · +0.02 (+10.4%) since 2024
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Control of Corruption - Governance score (0-100)
43.78
2025 · +0.49 (+1.1%) since 2024
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Goods and services expense (current LCU)
4.45B
1979 · +685M (+18.2%) since 1978
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Government Effectiveness - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.17
2025 · +0.04 (+20.1%) since 2024
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Government Effectiveness - Governance score (0-100)
48.92
2025 · +0.86 (+1.8%) since 2024
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Interest payments (% of revenue)
0.83
1979 · -0.1 (-10.3%) since 1978
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Interest payments (current LCU)
366M
1979 · +10M (+2.8%) since 1978
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Political Stability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.4
2025 · -0.05 (-15.5%) since 2024
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Political Stability - Governance score (0-100)
58.62
2025 · -0.94 (-1.6%) since 2024
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Primary government expenditures as a proportion of original approved budget (%)
97.26
2018 · +0.96 (+1.0%) since 2017
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Regulatory Quality - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.3
2025 · +0.03 (+10.4%) since 2024
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Regulatory Quality - Governance score (0-100)
50.4
2025 · +0.59 (+1.2%) since 2024
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Rule of Law - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.46
2025 · +0.03 (+6.0%) since 2024
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Rule of Law - Governance score (0-100)
51.12
2025 · +0.48 (+0.9%) since 2024
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Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.34
2025 · -0.02 (-5.9%) since 2024
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Voice and Accountability - Governance score (0-100)
51.47
2025 · -0.35 (-0.7%) since 2024
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Armed forces personnel (% of total labor force)
0.21
2020 · -0.01 (-2.6%) since 2019
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Armed forces personnel, total
12,000
2020 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2019
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Battle-related deaths (number of people)
77
2024 · +49 (+175.0%) since 2023
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CPIA building human resources rating (1=low to 6=high)
4.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA efficiency of revenue mobilization rating (1=low to 6=high)
4
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA equity of public resource use rating (1=low to 6=high)
4
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA financial sector rating (1=low to 6=high)
3
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA fiscal policy rating (1=low to 6=high)
4
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA gender equality rating (1=low to 6=high)
4
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA macroeconomic management rating (1=low to 6=high)
4
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA policies for social inclusion/equity cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
4
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA property rights and rule-based governance rating (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA quality of public administration rating (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA social protection rating (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA structural policies cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
3.83
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA trade rating (1=low to 6=high)
4.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA transparency, accountability, and corruption in the public sector rating (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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IDA resource allocation index (1=low to 6=high)
3.88
2025 · -0.04 (-1.1%) since 2024
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Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)
1.13
2017
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Internally displaced persons, new displacement associated with conflict and violence (number of cases)
6,500
2023 · +5,300 (+441.7%) since 2022
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Internally displaced persons, new displacement associated with disasters (number of cases)
6,900
2022 · -3,100 (-31.0%) since 2021
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Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%)
26.61
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Overall score (scale 0-100)
71.03
2024 · +2.99 (+4.4%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 1 data use score (scale 0-100)
90
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 2 data services score (scale 0-100)
71.37
2024 · +1.97 (+2.8%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 3 data products score (scale 0-100)
74.46
2024 · -0.86 (-1.1%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 4 data sources score (scale 0-100)
49.31
2024 · +8.85 (+21.9%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 5 data infrastructure score (scale 0-100)
70
2024 · +5 (+7.7%) since 2023
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People 7
Annual — Labour force participation rate (ILO modelled estimates) — Total — 15+
76.47
2027 · +0.05 (+0.1%) since 2026
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International migrant stock (% of population)
2.9
2024 · -0.1 (-3.3%) since 2020
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International migrant stock, total
418,202
2024 · +23,926 (+6.1%) since 2020
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Net migration
-7,847
2025 · -122 (-1.6%) since 2024
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Personal remittances, paid (current US$)
108.16M
2023 · +5.43M (+5.3%) since 2022
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Personal remittances, received (% of GDP)
1.72
2023 · +0.28 (+19.7%) since 2022
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Personal remittances, received (current US$)
338.54M
2023 · +88.13M (+35.2%) since 2022
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Society 584
Compulsory education, duration (years)
6
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, male (scale 0–325)
132.26
2025 · +1.82 (+1.4%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, total (scale 0–325)
124.78
2025 · +1.28 (+1.0%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, female (scale 0–188)
47.24
2025 · +0.49 (+1.1%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, male (scale 0–188)
57.06
2025 · -0.24 (-0.4%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, total (scale 0–188)
51.79
2025 · +0.12 (+0.2%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, female (scale -30–87)
34.71
2025 · +0.31 (+0.9%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, male (scale -30–87)
40.9
2025 · +2.11 (+5.4%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, total (scale -30–87)
37.48
2025 · +1.07 (+2.9%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, female (scale 0–325)
118.67
2025 · +1.06 (+0.9%) since 2020
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Learning poverty: Share of Children at the End-of-Primary age below minimum reading proficiency adjusted by Out-of-School Children (%)
55.78
2019 · -22.2 (-28.5%) since 2014
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Literacy rate, adult male (% of males ages 15 and above)
62.62
2022 · +6.16 (+10.9%) since 2021
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Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above)
51.38
2022 · +7.55 (+17.2%) since 2021
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Literacy rate, youth (ages 15-24), gender parity index (GPI)
0.91
2022 · +0.08 (+9.6%) since 2021
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Literacy rate, youth female (% of females ages 15-24)
67.94
2022 · +8.75 (+14.8%) since 2021
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Literacy rate, youth male (% of males ages 15-24)
74.6
2022 · +3.63 (+5.1%) since 2021
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Literacy rate, youth total (% of people ages 15-24)
71.25
2022 · +5.93 (+9.1%) since 2021
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Preprimary education, duration (years)
2
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Primary school age children out-of-school (%)
2.79
2019 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2014
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Pupil-teacher ratio, preprimary
23.97
2018 · -2.19 (-8.4%) since 2016
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Pupils below minimum reading proficiency at end of primary (%). Low GAML threshold
54.51
2019 · -22.83 (-29.5%) since 2014
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School enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
0.93
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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School enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
0.83
2021 · +0.02 (+2.7%) since 2020
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School enrollment, tertiary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
0.59
2022 · +0.03 (+5.2%) since 2021
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Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, female (%) (cumulative)
15.68
2022 · -1.33 (-7.8%) since 2021
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Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, male (%) (cumulative)
30.96
2022 · -5.51 (-15.1%) since 2021
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Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, total (%) (cumulative)
22.6
2022 · -3.17 (-12.3%) since 2021
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Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, female (% of relevant age group)
143.51
2018 · -2.81 (-1.9%) since 2017
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Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, male (% of relevant age group)
150.23
2018 · -3.19 (-2.1%) since 2017
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Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, total (% of relevant age group)
146.92
2018 · -3 (-2.0%) since 2017
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Net intake rate in grade 1 (% of official school-age population)
50.81
2018 · -6.05 (-10.6%) since 2011
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Net intake rate in grade 1, female (% of official school-age population)
49.27
2018 · -3.46 (-6.6%) since 2011
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Net intake rate in grade 1, male (% of official school-age population)
52.3
2018 · -8.57 (-14.1%) since 2011
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Over-age students, primary, female (% of female enrollment)
7.28
2018 · -1.4 (-16.1%) since 2017
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Over-age students, primary, male (% of male enrollment)
8.42
2018 · -1.34 (-13.8%) since 2017
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Primary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group)
59.08
2022 · -5.35 (-8.3%) since 2021
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Primary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group)
64.14
2022 · -6.87 (-9.7%) since 2021
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Primary education, duration (years)
6
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Primary education, pupils
2.4M
2022 · +118,104 (+5.2%) since 2021
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Primary education, pupils (% female)
47.67
2018 · +0.06 (+0.1%) since 2017
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Primary school starting age (years)
6
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Pupil-teacher ratio, primary
39.2
2018 · -4.37 (-10.0%) since 2017
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School enrollment, preprimary (% gross)
23.13
2021 · +0.91 (+4.1%) since 2020
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School enrollment, preprimary, female (% gross)
23.35
2021 · +0.95 (+4.2%) since 2020
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School enrollment, preprimary, male (% gross)
22.91
2021 · +0.87 (+4.0%) since 2020
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School enrollment, primary (% gross)
108.04
2022 · +2.4 (+2.3%) since 2021
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School enrollment, primary (% net)
97.21
2018 · +0.18 (+0.2%) since 2017
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School enrollment, primary, female (% gross)
103.91
2022 · +2.51 (+2.5%) since 2021
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School enrollment, primary, female (% net)
83.58
2008 · +6.89 (+9.0%) since 2006
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School enrollment, primary, male (% gross)
112.06
2022 · +2.31 (+2.1%) since 2021
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School enrollment, primary, male (% net)
96.52
2008 · +4.07 (+4.4%) since 2006
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Trained teachers in preprimary education (% of total teachers)
53.45
2021 · -0.72 (-1.3%) since 2020
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Trained teachers in preprimary education, female (% of female teachers)
48.95
2021 · -0.87 (-1.7%) since 2020
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Trained teachers in preprimary education, male (% of male teachers)
65.74
2021 · -0.26 (-0.4%) since 2020
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Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary (% of primary school age children)
97.21
2018 · +0.18 (+0.2%) since 2017
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Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary, female (% of primary school age children)
83.58
2008 · +5.16 (+6.6%) since 2006
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Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary, male (% of primary school age children)
96.52
2008 · +1.52 (+1.6%) since 2006
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Children out of school (% of primary school age)
9.61
2022 · -2.52 (-20.8%) since 2021
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Children out of school, female (% of female primary school age)
12.44
2022 · -2.65 (-17.5%) since 2021
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Children out of school, male (% of male primary school age)
6.85
2022 · -2.41 (-26.0%) since 2021
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Children out of school, primary
213,285
2022 · -48,592 (-18.6%) since 2021
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Children out of school, primary, female
136,278
2022 · -24,408 (-15.2%) since 2021
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Children out of school, primary, male
77,007
2022 · -24,184 (-23.9%) since 2021
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
7.19
2022 · -0.03 (-0.4%) since 2021
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Lower secondary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group)
26.58
2022 · -5.83 (-18.0%) since 2021
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Lower secondary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group)
29.11
2022 · -6.57 (-18.4%) since 2021
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Lower secondary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
27.87
2022 · -6.21 (-18.2%) since 2021
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Lower secondary school starting age (years)
12
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Over-age students, primary (% of enrollment)
7.87
2018 · -1.37 (-14.8%) since 2017
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Persistence to grade 5, female (% of cohort)
63.17
2021 · -1.17 (-1.8%) since 2020
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Persistence to grade 5, male (% of cohort)
62.21
2021 · -3.2 (-4.9%) since 2020
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Persistence to grade 5, total (% of cohort)
62.67
2021 · -2.23 (-3.4%) since 2020
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Persistence to last grade of primary, female (% of cohort)
54.38
2021 · +1.16 (+2.2%) since 2020
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Persistence to last grade of primary, male (% of cohort)
53.9
2021 · -1.04 (-1.9%) since 2020
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Persistence to last grade of primary, total (% of cohort)
54.13
2021 · +0.01 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Primary education, teachers
59,742
2022 · +1,218 (+2.1%) since 2021
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Primary education, teachers (% female)
29.64
2022 · +0.71 (+2.5%) since 2021
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Repeaters, primary, female (% of female enrollment)
14.79
2018 · +5.22 (+54.5%) since 2016
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Repeaters, primary, male (% of male enrollment)
15.4
2018 · +5.17 (+50.6%) since 2016
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Repeaters, primary, total (% of total enrollment)
15.11
2018 · +5.2 (+52.4%) since 2016
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School enrollment, primary, private (% of total primary)
25.78
2022 · +0.77 (+3.1%) since 2021
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Trained teachers in primary education (% of total teachers)
75.08
2021 · -1.92 (-2.5%) since 2020
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Trained teachers in primary education, female (% of female teachers)
76.87
2021 · -2.02 (-2.6%) since 2020
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Trained teachers in primary education, male (% of male teachers)
74.35
2021 · -1.89 (-2.5%) since 2020
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
18.41
2022 · -2.55 (-12.2%) since 2021
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
12.27
2022 · -1.13 (-8.4%) since 2021
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Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
2.57
2022 · -0.4 (-13.6%) since 2019
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Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
8.17
2022 · -0.3 (-3.5%) since 2019
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Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
5.15
2022 · -0.39 (-7.1%) since 2019
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
3.35
2022 · +0.42 (+14.2%) since 2021
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
10.12
2022 · -0.67 (-6.2%) since 2021
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
6.42
2022 · -0.05 (-0.8%) since 2021
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Progression to secondary school (%)
83.76
2015 · -3.81 (-4.4%) since 2014
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Progression to secondary school, female (%)
85.18
2015 · -2.25 (-2.6%) since 2014
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Progression to secondary school, male (%)
82.54
2015 · -5.15 (-5.9%) since 2014
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Pupil-teacher ratio, lower secondary
11.02
2014 · +0.12 (+1.1%) since 2013
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Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary
10.99
2016 · +0.67 (+6.5%) since 2015
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Pupil-teacher ratio, upper secondary
7.7
2014 · +0.07 (+0.9%) since 2013
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School enrollment, secondary (% gross)
43.56
2022 · -0.71 (-1.6%) since 2021
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School enrollment, secondary (% net)
46.58
2015 · +3.15 (+7.3%) since 2013
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School enrollment, secondary, female (% gross)
40.28
2022 · +0.03 (+0.1%) since 2021
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School enrollment, secondary, female (% net)
39.81
2015 · +4.2 (+11.8%) since 2013
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School enrollment, secondary, male (% gross)
46.74
2022 · -1.43 (-3.0%) since 2021
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School enrollment, secondary, male (% net)
53.18
2015 · +2.12 (+4.2%) since 2013
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School enrollment, secondary, private (% of total secondary)
20.93
2022 · +1.36 (+6.9%) since 2021
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Secondary education, duration (years)
7
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Secondary education, general pupils
965,124
2016 · +23,435 (+2.5%) since 2015
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Secondary education, general pupils (% female)
42.66
2016 · +1.43 (+3.5%) since 2015
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Secondary education, pupils
929,099
2022 · +10,814 (+1.2%) since 2021
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Secondary education, pupils (% female)
42.41
2016 · +1.36 (+3.3%) since 2015
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Secondary education, vocational pupils
27,875
2016 · +5,777 (+26.1%) since 2015
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Secondary education, vocational pupils (% female)
33.83
2016 · +0.23 (+0.7%) since 2015
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Trained teachers in lower secondary education, female (% of female teachers)
43.77
2000
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Trained teachers in secondary education, female (% of female teachers)
45.03
2022 · +3.06 (+7.3%) since 2021
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Adolescents out of school (% of lower secondary school age)
47.17
2022 · +0.2 (+0.4%) since 2021
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Adolescents out of school, female (% of female lower secondary school age)
49.73
2022 · -0.25 (-0.5%) since 2021
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Adolescents out of school, male (% of male lower secondary school age)
44.67
2022 · +0.63 (+1.4%) since 2021
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Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
1.76
2022 · +0.53 (+43.6%) since 2021
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Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
6.38
2022 · +1.08 (+20.3%) since 2021
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Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
3.85
2022 · +0.79 (+25.9%) since 2021
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Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
0.45
2022 · -0.31 (-40.8%) since 2019
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Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
2.29
2022 · -0.93 (-28.8%) since 2019
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Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
1.3
2022 · -0.62 (-32.2%) since 2019
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Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
2.57
2022 · -0.24 (-8.5%) since 2019
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Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
7.84
2022 · -0.16 (-2.0%) since 2019
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Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
4.97
2022 · -0.27 (-5.2%) since 2019
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Pupil-teacher ratio, tertiary
29.49
2017 · +12.23 (+70.9%) since 2011
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School enrollment, tertiary (% gross)
10.24
2022 · +0.41 (+4.1%) since 2021
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School enrollment, tertiary, female (% gross)
7.59
2022 · +0.53 (+7.6%) since 2021
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School enrollment, tertiary, male (% gross)
12.8
2022 · +0.28 (+2.3%) since 2021
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Secondary education, teachers
57,296
2022 · +6,570 (+13.0%) since 2021
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Secondary education, teachers (% female)
12.17
2022 · -0.11 (-0.9%) since 2021
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Secondary education, teachers, female
6,971
2022 · +743 (+11.9%) since 2021
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Tertiary education, academic staff (% female)
20.13
2018 · -7.07 (-26.0%) since 2017
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Trained teachers in lower secondary education (% of total teachers)
39.21
2000
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Trained teachers in lower secondary education, male (% of male teachers)
38.62
2000
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Trained teachers in secondary education (% of total teachers)
35.62
2022 · -0.66 (-1.8%) since 2021
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Trained teachers in secondary education, male (% of male teachers)
34.32
2022 · -1.16 (-3.3%) since 2021
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Trained teachers in upper secondary education (% of total teachers)
33.25
2000
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Trained teachers in upper secondary education, female (% of female teachers)
37.26
2000
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Trained teachers in upper secondary education, male (% of male teachers)
32.59
2000
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Current education expenditure, primary (% of total expenditure in primary public institutions)
90.98
2015 · -1.78 (-1.9%) since 2014
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Current education expenditure, secondary (% of total expenditure in secondary public institutions)
94.37
2015 · +0.6 (+0.6%) since 2014
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Current education expenditure, tertiary (% of total expenditure in tertiary public institutions)
90.04
2015 · -4.67 (-4.9%) since 2014
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Current education expenditure, total (% of total expenditure in public institutions)
91.69
2015 · -1.72 (-1.8%) since 2014
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Expenditure on primary education (% of government expenditure on education)
49.81
2015 · +0.87 (+1.8%) since 2014
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Expenditure on secondary education (% of government expenditure on education)
23.74
2015 · -2.52 (-9.6%) since 2014
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Expenditure on tertiary education (% of government expenditure on education)
22.15
2015 · +1.8 (+8.8%) since 2014
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Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP)
3.23
2023 · +0.13 (+4.3%) since 2022
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Government expenditure on education, total (% of government expenditure)
18.02
2025 · +0.05 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Government expenditure per student, primary (% of GDP per capita)
10.25
2015 · +0.06 (+0.5%) since 2014
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Government expenditure per student, secondary (% of GDP per capita)
11.35
2015 · -1.67 (-12.8%) since 2014
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Government expenditure per student, tertiary (% of GDP per capita)
77.72
2015 · +17.38 (+28.8%) since 2014
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Labor force, female (% of total labor force)
49.43
2025 · +0.04 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Labor force, total
6.64M
2025 · +197,381 (+3.1%) since 2024
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Number of deaths ages 10-14 years
2,394
2024 · +20 (+0.8%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 15-19 years
2,990
2024 · -1 (-0.0%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 20-24 years
2,738
2024 · +44 (+1.6%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 5-9 years
4,658
2024 · -58 (-1.2%) since 2023
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Population ages 0-14 (% of total population)
41.26
2025 · -0.29 (-0.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64 (% of total population)
55.59
2025 · +0.26 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Probability of dying among adolescents ages 10-14 years (per 1,000)
6.7
2024 · -0.1 (-1.5%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among adolescents ages 15-19 years (per 1,000)
9.7
2024 · -0.2 (-2.0%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among children ages 5-9 years (per 1,000)
11.4
2024 · -0.3 (-2.6%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among youth ages 20-24 years (per 1,000)
10.5
2024 · -0.1 (-0.9%) since 2023
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Unemployment, female (% of female labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
1.38
2025 · -0.06 (-4.4%) since 2024
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Unemployment, male (% of male labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
1.79
2025 · -0.03 (-1.9%) since 2024
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Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
1.59
2025 · -0.05 (-2.9%) since 2024
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Literacy rate, adult female (% of females ages 15 and above)
41.51
2022 · +8.38 (+25.3%) since 2021
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WBL: Enforcement Perceptions Index (scale 0-100)
48.56
2025
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WBL: Legal Framework Index (scale 0-100)
67.6
2025
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WBL: Supportive Framework Index (scale 0-100)
41.13
2025
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Women making their own informed decisions regarding sexual relations, contraceptive use and reproductive health care (% of women age 15-49)
31.6
2022 · +6.4 (+25.4%) since 2018
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Women participating in the three decisions (own health care, major household purchases, and visiting family) (% of women age 15-49)
36.3
2018 · -12 (-24.8%) since 2012
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Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total)
53.36
2021 · +0.2 (+0.4%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by injury (% of total)
9.27
2021 · +0.44 (+4.9%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total)
36.23
2021 · -1.47 (-3.9%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by other COVID-19 pandemic-related outcomes (% of total)
1.13
2021 · +0.83 (+279.8%) since 2020
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Condom use, population ages 15-24, female (% of females ages 15-24)
31.1
2014 · +11.9 (+62.0%) since 2012
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Condom use, population ages 15-24, male (% of males ages 15-24)
35.6
2014 · -4.6 (-11.4%) since 2012
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, female (scale 0–50)
36.72
2025 · +0.26 (+0.7%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, male (scale 0–50)
34.31
2025 · -0.04 (-0.1%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, total (scale 0–50)
35.51
2025 · +0.09 (+0.3%) since 2020
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Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
74.7
2024 · -2.5 (-3.2%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births)
69.3
2024 · -2.3 (-3.2%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births)
79.9
2024 · -2.4 (-2.9%) since 2023
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Number of infant deaths
21,555
2024 · -367 (-1.7%) since 2023
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Number of neonatal deaths
13,130
2024 · -93 (-0.7%) since 2023
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Number of under-five deaths
35,304
2024 · -762 (-2.1%) since 2023
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Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)
0.7
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months)
71
2019 · -0.4 (-0.6%) since 2018
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Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49)
49
2023 · +0.5 (+1.0%) since 2022
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Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49)
50
2023 · +0.5 (+1.0%) since 2022
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Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age)
8.83
2020 · +0.48 (+5.7%) since 2019
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Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age)
3.46
2020 · +0.19 (+5.8%) since 2019
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Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age)
14.27
2020 · +0.75 (+5.5%) since 2019
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife (any of five reasons) (%)
31.8
2018 · +15.6 (+96.3%) since 2012
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she argues with him (%)
20.8
2018 · +10.2 (+96.2%) since 2012
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she burns the food (%)
13.9
2018 · +7.9 (+131.7%) since 2012
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she goes out without telling him (%)
21.2
2018 · +13.5 (+175.3%) since 2012
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she neglects the children (%)
22.6
2018 · +13.8 (+156.8%) since 2012
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she refuses sex with him (%)
12.8
2018 · +6.3 (+96.9%) since 2012
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Women's share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)
64.37
2024 · +0.22 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Adults (ages 15+) and children (ages 0-14) newly infected with HIV
1,400
2024 · -100 (-6.7%) since 2023
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Adults (ages 15-49) newly infected with HIV
860
2024 · -40 (-4.4%) since 2023
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Antiretroviral therapy coverage (% of people living with HIV)
87
2024 · +6 (+7.4%) since 2023
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Antiretroviral therapy coverage for PMTCT (% of pregnant women living with HIV)
90
2024 · +2 (+2.3%) since 2023
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Children (0-14) living with HIV
5,200
2024 · -400 (-7.1%) since 2023
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Children (ages 0-14) newly infected with HIV
500
2024 · -70 (-12.3%) since 2023
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Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of married women with demand for family planning)
25.9
2018 · +8.5 (+48.9%) since 2012
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Hospital beds (per 1,000 people)
0.43
2021 · -0.02 (-4.4%) since 2020
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Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months)
63
2024 · -6 (-8.7%) since 2023
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Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children)
63
2024 · -6 (-8.7%) since 2023
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Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months)
44
2024 · -8 (-15.4%) since 2023
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Incidence of HIV, ages 15-24 (per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-24)
0.13
2024 · -0.01 (-7.1%) since 2023
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Incidence of HIV, ages 15-49 (per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-49)
0.12
2024 · -0.01 (-7.7%) since 2023
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Incidence of HIV, all (per 1,000 uninfected population)
0.1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70 (%)
20.8
2021 · -1 (-4.6%) since 2020
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, female (%)
19
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, male (%)
22.7
2021 · -2.1 (-8.5%) since 2020
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Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births)
27.2
2024 · -0.5 (-1.8%) since 2023
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Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people)
0.61
2023 · +0.03 (+5.7%) since 2022
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People using at least basic drinking water services (% of population)
69.59
2024 · +0.31 (+0.4%) since 2023
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People using at least basic drinking water services, rural (% of rural population)
63.11
2024 · +0.49 (+0.8%) since 2023
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People using at least basic drinking water services, urban (% of urban population)
75.9
2024 · -0.01 (-0.0%) since 2023
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People using safely managed drinking water services (% of population)
17.7
2024 · +0.15 (+0.9%) since 2023
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People using safely managed drinking water services, rural (% of rural population)
6.66
2024 · +0.04 (+0.6%) since 2023
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People using safely managed drinking water services, urban (% of urban population)
28.44
2024 · +0.02 (+0.1%) since 2023
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Physicians (per 1,000 people)
0.22
2023 · +0.03 (+13.7%) since 2022
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Prevalence of HIV, female (% ages 15-24)
0.3
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of HIV, male (% ages 15-24)
0.2
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Young people (ages 15-24) newly infected with HIV
500
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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ARI treatment (% of children under 5 taken to a health provider)
29
2018 · +5.7 (+24.5%) since 2014
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Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
78.1
2018 · +0.9 (+1.2%) since 2014
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Children with fever receiving antimalarial drugs (% of children under age 5 with fever)
17.5
2018 · -8.4 (-32.4%) since 2014
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Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)
8.1
2024 · +6.1 (+305.0%) since 2011
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Exclusive breastfeeding (% of children under 6 months)
41.4
2018 · +0.03 (+0.1%) since 2014
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Female genital mutilation prevalence (%)
9.2
2014 · +1.9 (+26.0%) since 2012
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Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)
354.25
2024 · -7.01 (-1.9%) since 2023
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Lifetime risk of maternal death (%)
2.27
2023 · -0.16 (-6.7%) since 2022
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Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country)
44
2023 · +3 (+7.3%) since 2022
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Low-birthweight babies (% of births)
16.45
2020 · -0.12 (-0.7%) since 2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized (per 100,000 population)
201.8
2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, female (per 100,000 female population)
180.5
2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, male (per 100,000 male population)
227.5
2019
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Number of maternal deaths
2,500
2023 · -100 (-3.8%) since 2022
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People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population)
22.25
2024 · +0.7 (+3.3%) since 2023
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People using at least basic sanitation services, rural (% of rural population)
11.83
2024 · +0.53 (+4.7%) since 2023
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People using at least basic sanitation services, urban (% of urban population)
32.39
2024 · +0.64 (+2.0%) since 2023
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People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water (% of population)
12.86
2024 · +0.47 (+3.8%) since 2023
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People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water, rural (% of rural population)
9.84
2024 · +0.45 (+4.8%) since 2023
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People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water, urban (% of urban population)
15.8
2024 · +0.42 (+2.7%) since 2023
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Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)
83.2
2018 · +0.4 (+0.5%) since 2014
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Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%)
60.2
2023 · +0.1 (+0.2%) since 2022
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Prevalence of current tobacco use (% of adults)
7.4
2024 · -0.2 (-2.6%) since 2023
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Prevalence of current tobacco use, females (% of female adults)
1.6
2024 · -0.1 (-5.9%) since 2023
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Prevalence of current tobacco use, males (% of male adults)
13.2
2024 · -0.4 (-2.9%) since 2023
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Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk)
47.4
2019 · +1.6 (+3.5%) since 2018
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Risk of impoverishing expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk)
63.9
2019 · -0.1 (-0.2%) since 2018
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Specialist surgical workforce (per 100,000 population)
1.86
2014
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Use of insecticide-treated bed nets (% of under-5 population)
76.3
2018 · +3.6 (+5.0%) since 2014
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Diarrhea treatment (% of children under 5 receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding)
28
2018 · -4.5 (-13.8%) since 2014
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Diarrhea treatment (% of children under 5 who received ORS packet)
22.2
2018 · -3.2 (-12.6%) since 2014
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Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)
518
2023 · -29 (-5.3%) since 2022
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Maternal mortality ratio (national estimate, per 100,000 live births)
391
2017
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 100,000 population)
1.08
2021 · -0.03 (-2.7%) since 2020
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, female (per 100,000 female population)
0.71
2021 · -0.01 (-1.4%) since 2020
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, male (per 100,000 male population)
1.46
2021 · -0.04 (-2.7%) since 2020
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People practicing open defecation (% of population)
47.04
2024 · -0.83 (-1.7%) since 2023
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People practicing open defecation, rural (% of rural population)
65.15
2024 · -0.94 (-1.4%) since 2023
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People practicing open defecation, urban (% of urban population)
29.41
2024 · -0.31 (-1.0%) since 2023
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People using safely managed sanitation services (% of population)
16.36
2024 · +0.49 (+3.1%) since 2023
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People using safely managed sanitation services, rural (% of rural population)
10.75
2024 · +0.47 (+4.6%) since 2023
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People using safely managed sanitation services, urban (% of urban population)
21.82
2024 · +0.39 (+1.8%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height (% of children under 5)
2.9
2021 · +1 (+52.6%) since 2018
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
3.7
2024 · +0.5 (+15.6%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
2.9
2021 · +1 (+52.6%) since 2018
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
3.5
2024 · +0.5 (+16.7%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
2.9
2021 · +1.1 (+61.1%) since 2018
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
4
2024 · +0.6 (+17.6%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age (% of children under 5)
34.1
2021 · +1.9 (+5.9%) since 2018
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
33.2
2024 · +0.4 (+1.2%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, female (% of children under 5)
31
2021 · +1.9 (+6.5%) since 2018
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
30.4
2024 · +0.4 (+1.3%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, male (% of children under 5)
37
2021 · +1.9 (+5.4%) since 2018
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
35.9
2024 · +0.4 (+1.1%) since 2023
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)
19.6
2021 · +2.8 (+16.7%) since 2018
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age, female (% of children under 5)
17.5
2021 · +1.7 (+10.8%) since 2018
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age, male (% of children under 5)
21.7
2021 · +3.9 (+21.9%) since 2018
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Suicide mortality rate, female (per 100,000 female population)
3.09
2021 · +0.17 (+5.8%) since 2020
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Suicide mortality rate, male (per 100,000 male population)
11.14
2021 · +0.29 (+2.7%) since 2020
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Current health expenditure (% of GDP)
3.34
2023 · +0.36 (+11.9%) since 2022
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Current health expenditure per capita (current US$)
46.53
2023 · +8.77 (+23.2%) since 2022
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Current health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
137.83
2023 · +23.2 (+20.2%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of GDP)
0.49
2023 · -0.02 (-3.5%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
14.67
2023 · -2.34 (-13.8%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of general government expenditure)
2.55
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure per capita (current US$)
6.82
2023 · +0.4 (+6.2%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
20.22
2023 · +0.72 (+3.7%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
46.91
2023 · -7.36 (-13.6%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure per capita (current US$)
21.83
2023 · +1.33 (+6.5%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
64.65
2023 · +2.44 (+3.9%) since 2022
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External health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
38.42
2023 · +9.71 (+33.8%) since 2022
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External health expenditure per capita (current US$)
17.88
2023 · +7.03 (+64.9%) since 2022
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External health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
52.96
2023 · +20.04 (+60.9%) since 2022
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Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)
40
2024 · -2 (-4.8%) since 2023
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Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population)
26.8
2019 · -0.1 (-0.4%) since 2018
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Mortality rate attributed to unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population)
60.2
2019
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Newborns protected against tetanus (%)
80
2024 · -3 (-3.6%) since 2023
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Out-of-pocket expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
42.41
2023 · -6.71 (-13.7%) since 2022
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Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita (current US$)
19.73
2023 · +1.18 (+6.4%) since 2022
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Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
58.45
2023 · +2.15 (+3.8%) since 2022
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height (% of children under 5)
2.4
2021 · +1.3 (+118.2%) since 2018
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
2.2
2021 · +1.4 (+175.0%) since 2018
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
2.7
2021 · +1.4 (+107.7%) since 2018
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height (% of children under 5)
8.3
2021 · +3.3 (+66.0%) since 2018
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
7.5
2021 · +3.2 (+74.4%) since 2018
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
9
2021 · +3.4 (+60.7%) since 2018
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Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population)
7.12
2021 · +0.23 (+3.3%) since 2020
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Tuberculosis case detection rate (%, all forms)
70
2024 · -3 (-4.1%) since 2023
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Tuberculosis treatment success rate (% of new cases)
91
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
76.41
2024 · -1.44 (-1.8%) since 2023
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Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
33.42
2024 · -0.46 (-1.4%) since 2023
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Consumption of iodized salt (% of households)
84.7
2018 · +15.5 (+22.4%) since 2014
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Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49)
22.4
2022 · +6.9 (+44.5%) since 2018
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Contraceptive prevalence, any modern method (% of married women ages 15-49)
16.9
2022 · +4.5 (+36.3%) since 2018
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Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
8.71
2024 · -0.09 (-1.0%) since 2023
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Fertility rate, total (births per woman)
4.48
2024 · -0.08 (-1.7%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, female (years)
62.42
2024 · +0.21 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, male (years)
59.52
2024 · +0.17 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, total (years)
60.96
2024 · +0.19 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults)
242.36
2024 · -2.25 (-0.9%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults)
287.55
2024 · -1.94 (-0.7%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births)
45.2
2024 · -1.3 (-2.8%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births)
40.2
2024 · -1.2 (-2.9%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births)
49.8
2024 · -1.4 (-2.7%) since 2023
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Prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity in the population (%)
65.6
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of severe food insecurity in the population (%)
13.1
2024 · -1.9 (-12.7%) since 2023
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Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)
11.1
2024 · -0.5 (-4.3%) since 2023
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Proportion of population facing financial hardship due to out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)
35.65
2021 · -0.86 (-2.4%) since 2018
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Proportion of population facing impoverishing out-of-pocket health expenditure, based on the societal poverty line (%)
28.93
2021 · -2.44 (-7.8%) since 2018
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Proportion of population facing large (but non-impoverishing) out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)
6.72
2021 · +1.58 (+30.7%) since 2018
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Proportion of population further impoverished due to out-of-pocket health expenditure, based on the societal poverty line (%)
24.51
2021 · -3.26 (-11.7%) since 2018
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Proportion of population pushed into poverty (based on the societal poverty line) due to out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)
4.42
2021 · +0.82 (+22.8%) since 2018
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Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort)
61.78
2024 · +0.33 (+0.5%) since 2023
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UHC service coverage index
38
2023 · +3 (+8.6%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on infectious diseases
35
2023 · +11 (+45.8%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on non-communicable diseases
69
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on reproductive, maternal, newborn and child health
40
2023 · +1 (+2.6%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on service capacity and access
22
2023 · -1 (-4.3%) since 2022
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Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate (% of children ages 6-59 months)
7
2023 · +3 (+75.0%) since 2022
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Female headed households (% of households with a female head)
24.9
2018 · +2 (+8.7%) since 2012
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Population ages 0-14, female
3.01M
2025 · +50,584 (+1.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population)
40.83
2025 · -0.28 (-0.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, male
3.1M
2025 · +52,171 (+1.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population)
41.69
2025 · -0.3 (-0.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, total
6.11M
2025 · +102,756 (+1.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 00-04, female (% of female population)
14.86
2025 · -0.18 (-1.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 00-04, male (% of male population)
15.21
2025 · -0.18 (-1.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 05-09, female (% of female population)
13.72
2025 · -0.17 (-1.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 05-09, male (% of male population)
13.98
2025 · -0.17 (-1.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 10-14, female (% of female population)
12.24
2025 · +0.06 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 10-14, male (% of male population)
12.49
2025 · +0.05 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-19, female (% of female population)
10.53
2025 · +0.03 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-19, male (% of male population)
10.77
2025 · +0.01 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, female
4.11M
2025 · +114,976 (+2.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, female (% of female population)
55.7
2025 · +0.25 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, male
4.12M
2025 · +117,864 (+2.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, male (% of male population)
55.47
2025 · +0.26 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, total
8.23M
2025 · +232,841 (+2.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 20-24, female (% of female population)
8.93
2025 · +0.03 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 20-24, male (% of male population)
9.13
2025 · +0.02 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 25-29, female (% of female population)
7.7
2025 · -0.03 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 25-29, male (% of male population)
7.84
2025 · -0.03 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 30-34, female (% of female population)
6.66
2025 · +0.05 (+0.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 30-34, male (% of male population)
6.72
2025 · +0.06 (+0.9%) since 2024
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Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort)
56.11
2024 · +0.27 (+0.5%) since 2023
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Teenage mothers (% of women ages 15-19 who have had children or are currently pregnant)
20.1
2018 · +3.6 (+21.8%) since 2012
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Wanted fertility rate (births per woman)
4.9
2018 · +0.9 (+22.5%) since 2012
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Women who were first married by age 15 (% of women ages 20-24)
5.9
2022 · -3.5 (-37.2%) since 2018
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Women who were first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20-24)
27.5
2022 · -3.1 (-10.1%) since 2018
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Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population)
79.9
2025 · -0.84 (-1.0%) since 2024
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Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population)
5.67
2025 · +0.04 (+0.7%) since 2024
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Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population)
74.22
2025 · -0.88 (-1.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 35-39, female (% of female population)
5.66
2025 · +0.01 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 35-39, male (% of male population)
5.62
2025 · +0.03 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 40-44, female (% of female population)
4.76
2025 · +0.05 (+1.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 40-44, male (% of male population)
4.65
2025 · +0.06 (+1.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 45-49, female (% of female population)
3.81
2025 · +0.04 (+1.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 45-49, male (% of male population)
3.66
2025 · +0.05 (+1.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 50-54, female (% of female population)
3.13
2025 · +0.02 (+0.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 50-54, male (% of male population)
2.94
2025 · +0.02 (+0.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 55-59, female (% of female population)
2.54
2025 · +0.02 (+0.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 55-59, male (% of male population)
2.34
2025 · +0.02 (+0.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 60-64, female (% of female population)
1.99
2025 · +0.03 (+1.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 60-64, male (% of male population)
1.79
2025 · +0.03 (+1.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above (% of total population)
3.15
2025 · +0.03 (+1.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, female
256,275
2025 · +8,242 (+3.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, female (% of female population)
3.47
2025 · +0.03 (+0.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, male
210,833
2025 · +7,898 (+3.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, male (% of male population)
2.84
2025 · +0.04 (+1.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, total
467,108
2025 · +16,139 (+3.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 65-69, female (% of female population)
1.42
2025 · +0.02 (+1.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 65-69, male (% of male population)
1.24
2025 · +0.02 (+1.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 70-74, female (% of female population)
0.95
2025 · +0.01 (+1.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 70-74, male (% of male population)
0.81
2025 · +0.01 (+1.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 75-79, female (% of female population)
0.61
2025 · -0.01 (-1.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 75-79, male (% of male population)
0.47
2025 · +0 (+1.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 80 and above, female (% of female population)
0.49
2025 · +0.01 (+1.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 80 and above, male (% of male population)
0.32
2025 · +0 (+1.3%) since 2024
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Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)
1.04
2024 · +0 (+0.1%) since 2023
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Completeness of birth registration (%)
85.6
2018 · +0.6 (+0.7%) since 2014
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Completeness of birth registration, female (%)
85.9
2018 · +6.2 (+7.8%) since 2012
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Completeness of birth registration, male (%)
85.4
2018 · +4.8 (+6.0%) since 2012
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Completeness of birth registration, rural (%)
82.1
2018 · -0.1 (-0.1%) since 2014
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Completeness of birth registration, urban (%)
91.2
2018 · +3.2 (+3.6%) since 2014
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Population, female
7.38M
2025 · +173,803 (+2.4%) since 2024
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Population, female (% of total population)
49.84
2025 · -0.01 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Population, male
7.43M
2025 · +177,933 (+2.5%) since 2024
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Population, male (% of total population)
50.16
2025 · +0.01 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Unmet need for contraception (% of married women ages 15-49)
29.9
2022 · -2.4 (-7.4%) since 2018
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Annualized average growth rate in per capita real survey mean consumption or income, bottom 40% of population (%)
4.84
2021
Annualized average growth rate in per capita real survey mean consumption or income, total population (%)
2.31
2021
Gini index
34.4
2021 · -3.5 (-9.2%) since 2018
Income share held by fourth 20%
22.1
2021 · +0.7 (+3.3%) since 2018
Income share held by highest 10%
27.2
2021 · -2.8 (-9.3%) since 2018
Income share held by highest 20%
42.3
2021 · -3.2 (-7.0%) since 2018
Income share held by lowest 10%
3.1
2021 · +0.2 (+6.9%) since 2018
Income share held by lowest 20%
7.6
2021 · +0.6 (+8.6%) since 2018
Income share held by second 20%
11.9
2021 · +0.9 (+8.2%) since 2018
Income share held by third 20%
16.1
2021 · +1.1 (+7.3%) since 2018
Multidimensional poverty headcount ratio (UNDP & OPHI) (% of population)
55.9
2021
Multidimensional poverty headcount ratio (World Bank) (% of population)
51.1
2021 · -8 (-13.5%) since 2018
Population living in slums (% of urban population)
64.01
2022 · -3.92 (-5.8%) since 2020
Poverty gap at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
7.1
2021 · -3.5 (-33.0%) since 2018
Poverty gap at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
16.2
2021 · -5.3 (-24.7%) since 2018
Poverty gap at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
44
2021 · -4.9 (-10.0%) since 2018
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
27.2
2021 · -10 (-26.9%) since 2018
Poverty headcount ratio at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
50
2021 · -8.5 (-14.5%) since 2018
Poverty headcount ratio at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
86.5
2021 · -1.6 (-1.8%) since 2018
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population)
36.2
2021 · -2.3 (-6.0%) since 2018
Poverty headcount ratio at societal poverty line (% of population)
35
2021 · -5 (-12.5%) since 2018
Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%)
10.5
2021 · -0.6 (-5.4%) since 2018
Prosperity gap (average shortfall from a prosperity standard of $28/day)
7.7
2021 · -1.1 (-12.5%) since 2018
Survey mean consumption or income per capita, bottom 40% of population (2021 PPP $ per day)
2.57
2021 · +0.36 (+16.3%) since 2018
Survey mean consumption or income per capita, total population (2021 PPP $ per day)
5.27
2021 · +0.38 (+7.8%) since 2018
Children in employment, unpaid family workers, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
80.57
2012
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Children in employment, unpaid family workers, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
80.39
2012
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Employers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
0.72
2025 · +0 (+0.7%) since 2024
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Employers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
1.88
2025 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Employers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
1.31
2025 · +0 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
74.12
2025 · +0.22 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, female (%) (national estimate)
73.61
2022 · +0.24 (+0.3%) since 2019
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
76.17
2025 · +0.02 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%) (national estimate)
76.56
2022 · +1.48 (+2.0%) since 2019
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
75.14
2025 · +0.12 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (national estimate)
75
2022 · +0.81 (+1.1%) since 2019
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
51.9
2025 · +0.12 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate)
50.84
2022 · +1.02 (+2.0%) since 2019
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
50.09
2025 · +0.25 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (national estimate)
50.97
2022 · +6.76 (+15.3%) since 2019
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
50.98
2025 · +0.19 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (national estimate)
50.91
2022 · +3.84 (+8.1%) since 2019
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Female share of employment in senior and middle management (%)
23.52
2022
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Self-employed, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
84.19
2025 · -0.44 (-0.5%) since 2024
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Self-employed, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
75.56
2025 · -0.35 (-0.5%) since 2024
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Self-employed, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
79.83
2025 · -0.39 (-0.5%) since 2024
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Vulnerable employment, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
83.47
2025 · -0.44 (-0.5%) since 2024
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Vulnerable employment, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
73.68
2025 · -0.35 (-0.5%) since 2024
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Vulnerable employment, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
78.53
2025 · -0.39 (-0.5%) since 2024
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Wage and salaried workers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
15.81
2025 · +0.44 (+2.9%) since 2024
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Wage and salaried workers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
24.44
2025 · +0.35 (+1.5%) since 2024
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Wage and salaried workers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
20.17
2025 · +0.39 (+2.0%) since 2024
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Average working hours of children, study and work, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
10.6
2012
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Average working hours of children, study and work, female, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
10.2
2012
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Average working hours of children, study and work, male, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
11
2012
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Average working hours of children, working only, female, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
15.8
2012
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Children in employment, female (% of female children ages 7-14)
23.7
2012 · -52.4 (-68.9%) since 2006
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Children in employment, male (% of male children ages 7-14)
24.4
2012 · -48.4 (-66.5%) since 2006
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Children in employment, study and work (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
67.6
2012 · +3.7 (+5.8%) since 2006
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Children in employment, study and work, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
63.7
2012
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Children in employment, study and work, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
71.2
2012
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Children in employment, unpaid family workers (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
80.48
2012
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Children in employment, work only, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
36.3
2012
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Contributing family workers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
26.37
2025 · -0.33 (-1.2%) since 2024
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Contributing family workers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
14.14
2025 · -0.18 (-1.3%) since 2024
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Contributing family workers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
20.2
2025 · -0.25 (-1.2%) since 2024
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Employment in industry (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
18.32
2025 · +0.03 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Employment in industry, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
19.24
2025 · -0.13 (-0.7%) since 2024
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Employment in industry, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
17.41
2025 · +0.19 (+1.1%) since 2024
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Employment in services (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
41.44
2025 · +0.78 (+1.9%) since 2024
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Employment in services, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
47.2
2025 · +0.81 (+1.7%) since 2024
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Employment in services, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
35.79
2025 · +0.73 (+2.1%) since 2024
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GDP per person employed (constant 2021 PPP $)
9,325.5
2025 · +428.22 (+4.8%) since 2024
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Average working hours of children, working only, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
20.4
2012
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Average working hours of children, working only, male, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
25.6
2012
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Children in employment, total (% of children ages 7-14)
24.1
2012 · -50.3 (-67.6%) since 2006
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Children in employment, work only (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
32.4
2012 · -3.7 (-10.2%) since 2006
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Children in employment, work only, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
28.8
2012
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
53.26
2025 · +0.1 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate)
52.26
2022 · +1.07 (+2.1%) since 2019
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
51.76
2025 · +0.08 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (national estimate)
52.88
2022 · +7.82 (+17.3%) since 2019
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
52.5
2025 · +0.09 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (national estimate)
52.57
2022 · +4.38 (+9.1%) since 2019
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Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
75.16
2025 · +0.18 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (national estimate)
74.72
2022 · +0.37 (+0.5%) since 2019
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Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
76.56
2025 · +0.19 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
77.56
2025 · -0.01 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (national estimate)
78.04
2022 · +2.13 (+2.8%) since 2019
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Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
78.36
2025 · +0.01 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
76.36
2025 · +0.09 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (national estimate)
76.28
2022 · +1.19 (+1.6%) since 2019
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Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
77.46
2025 · +0.1 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Labor force with advanced education (% of total working-age population with advanced education)
76.05
2022 · -4.22 (-5.3%) since 2019
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Labor force with advanced education, female (% of female working-age population with advanced education)
67.51
2022 · -4.3 (-6.0%) since 2019
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Labor force with advanced education, male (% of male working-age population with advanced education)
80
2022 · -3.98 (-4.7%) since 2019
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Labor force with basic education (% of total working-age population with basic education)
66.24
2022 · +2.78 (+4.4%) since 2019
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Labor force with basic education, female (% of female working-age population with basic education)
63.4
2022 · +1.7 (+2.8%) since 2019
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Labor force with basic education, male (% of male working-age population with basic education)
68.7
2022 · +3.78 (+5.8%) since 2019
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Labor force with intermediate education, female (% of female working-age population with intermediate education)
59.39
2022 · +0.01 (+0.0%) since 2019
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Labor force with intermediate education, male (% of male working-age population with intermediate education)
73.55
2022 · +2.03 (+2.8%) since 2019
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Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
96.91
2025 · +0.24 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (national estimate)
95.75
2022 · -2.2 (-2.3%) since 2019
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Children in employment, wage workers, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
4.42
2012
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Children in employment, wage workers, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
5.14
2012
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Labor force with intermediate education (% of total working-age population with intermediate education)
68.46
2022 · +0.84 (+1.2%) since 2019
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Part time employment, female (% of total female employment)
45.81
2022 · -2.41 (-5.0%) since 2019
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Part time employment, male (% of total male employment)
33.35
2022 · +0.61 (+1.9%) since 2019
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Part time employment, total (% of total employment)
39.84
2022 · -0.94 (-2.3%) since 2019
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, female (% of female youth population)
16.75
2022 · -1.89 (-10.2%) since 2019
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, female (% of female youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
16.94
2025 · +0.09 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, male (% of male youth population)
11.77
2022 · -1.22 (-9.4%) since 2019
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, male (% of male youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
11.86
2025 · +0.02 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, total (% of youth population)
14.24
2022 · -1.62 (-10.2%) since 2019
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, total (% of youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
14.36
2025 · +0.06 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Unemployment with advanced education (% of total labor force with advanced education)
10.3
2022 · -0.46 (-4.3%) since 2019
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Unemployment with advanced education, female (% of female labor force with advanced education)
15.6
2022 · -2.28 (-12.8%) since 2019
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Unemployment with advanced education, male (% of male labor force with advanced education)
8.22
2022 · +0.15 (+1.8%) since 2019
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Unemployment with basic education (% of total labor force with basic education)
1.65
2022 · +0.51 (+44.6%) since 2019
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Unemployment with basic education, female (% of female labor force with basic education)
1.94
2022 · +0.18 (+10.0%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with basic education, male (% of male labor force with basic education)
1.41
2022 · +0.77 (+119.1%) since 2019
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Unemployment with intermediate education (% of total labor force with intermediate education)
4.62
2022 · +1.64 (+54.8%) since 2019
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Unemployment with intermediate education, female (% of female labor force with intermediate education)
5.7
2022 · +0.87 (+18.0%) since 2019
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Unemployment with intermediate education, male (% of male labor force with intermediate education)
4.13
2022 · +1.87 (+82.9%) since 2019
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Unemployment, female (% of female labor force) (national estimate)
1.49
2022 · +0.16 (+12.1%) since 2019
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Unemployment, male (% of male labor force) (national estimate)
1.89
2022 · +0.81 (+74.4%) since 2019
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Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (national estimate)
1.68
2022 · +0.47 (+38.8%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth female (% of female labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
2.55
2025 · -0.05 (-2.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth female (% of female labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
2.71
2022 · +0.04 (+1.6%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth male (% of male labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
3.22
2025 · -0.35 (-9.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth male (% of male labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
3.61
2022 · +1.71 (+90.3%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth total (% of total labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
2.89
2025 · -0.2 (-6.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth total (% of total labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
3.17
2022 · +0.85 (+36.7%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Adequacy of social insurance programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
21.59
2021 · -3.25 (-13.1%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Adequacy of social protection and labor programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
17.95
2021 · -4.67 (-20.6%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Benefit incidence of social insurance programs to poorest quintile (% of total social insurance benefits)
0.75
2021 · +0.29 (+62.8%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Benefit incidence of social protection and labor programs to poorest quintile (% of total SPL benefits)
0.72
2021 · +0.2 (+37.3%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Children in employment, wage workers (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
4.79
2012
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social insurance programs (% of population)
2.11
2021 · +0.08 (+4.2%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social insurance programs in 2nd quintile (% of population)
1.61
2021 · +0.77 (+91.0%) since 2018
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Coverage of social insurance programs in 3rd quintile (% of population)
1
2021 · -0.34 (-25.5%) since 2018
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Coverage of social insurance programs in 4th quintile (% of population)
1.85
2021 · -0.12 (-5.9%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social insurance programs in poorest quintile (% of population)
0.44
2021 · +0.26 (+142.9%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social insurance programs in richest quintile (% of population)
5.64
2021 · -0.15 (-2.6%) since 2018
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Coverage of social protection and labor programs (% of population)
8.66
2021 · -1.88 (-17.8%) since 2018
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Coverage of social safety net programs (% of population)
4.97
2021 · -3.28 (-39.7%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs in 2nd quintile (% of population)
5.41
2021 · -2.51 (-31.7%) since 2018
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Coverage of social safety net programs in 3rd quintile (% of population)
7.73
2021 · -1.39 (-15.3%) since 2018
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Coverage of social safety net programs in 4th quintile (% of population)
3.84
2021 · -4.55 (-54.2%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs in poorest quintile (% of population)
4.41
2021 · -4.44 (-50.2%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs in richest quintile (% of population)
3.45
2021 · -3.5 (-50.3%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP (% of population)
1.96
2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in 2nd quintile (% of population)
0.89
2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in 3rd quintile (% of population)
0.92
2021
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Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in 4th quintile (% of population)
2.16
2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in poorest quintile (% of population)
0.56
2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in richest quintile (% of population)
5.26
2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)
39.66
2023 · -1.84 (-4.4%) since 2022
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PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total)
100
2017 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
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Population density (people per sq. km of land area)
128.26
2024 · +3.12 (+2.5%) since 2023
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Population in largest city
1.38M
2025 · +60,301 (+4.6%) since 2024
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Population in the largest city (% of urban population)
17.4
2025 · +0.09 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Urban land area (sq. km)
2,005.91
2015 · +592.36 (+41.9%) since 2000
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Trade 8
Destinations with a recorded flow
106 partners
2024 · +5 (+5.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Entropy, normalised for the number of destinations
0.51 0-1
2024 · -0.02 (-3.4%) since 2023
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Gini coefficient across destinations
0.9 0-1
2024 · +0.01 (+0.6%) since 2023
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HHI, normalised for the number of destinations
0.2 0-1
2024 · +0.03 (+18.8%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Herfindahl-Hirschman index of destination shares
2,100.98 index, 0-10000
2024 · +313.36 (+17.5%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Largest destination's share
43.21 % of exports
2024 · +5.98 (+16.1%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Shannon entropy of destination shares
2.4 nats
2024 · -0.06 (-2.4%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Lead time to export, median case (days)
14
2018 · +11 (+366.7%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Trade preview
Trade partners
| Partner | Indicator | Value | Share | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| World | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 3.86B | 23.1% | 2025 |
| Emerging Market and Developing Economies | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 2.76B | 16.5% | 2025 |
| EMDEs by Source of Export Earnings: Nonfuel | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 2.29B | 13.7% | 2025 |
| Emerging and Developing Asia | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 1.62B | 9.7% | 2025 |
| Advanced Economies | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 1.11B | 6.6% | 2025 |
| India | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 871.53M | 5.2% | 2025 |
| World | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 827.15M | 4.9% | 2025 |
| European Union (EU) | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 775.55M | 4.6% | 2025 |
| Euro Area (EA) | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 696.29M | 4.2% | 2025 |
| Emerging Market and Developing Economies | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 675.88M | 4.0% | 2025 |
| China | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 636.05M | 3.8% | 2025 |
| Africa | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 617.83M | 3.7% | 2025 |
Comparable economies
Same World Bank region, or the same income group where no region is recorded.