Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population)
45.9
2024 · +20.9 (+83.6%) since 2023
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Botswana
BWA
ISO2 BW
country
Sub-Saharan Africa
Upper middle income
1364 indicators
Environment & energy 167
Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)
0.01
2014 · +0.01 (+126.2%) since 2013
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Agricultural land (% of land area)
45.63
2024 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2023
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Agricultural land (sq. km)
258,615
2024 · -5 (-0.0%) since 2023
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
1.78
2025 · +0.02 (+1.1%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$)
354.96M
2025 · +15.12M (+4.4%) since 2024
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
27.97
2022 · -5.41 (-16.2%) since 2021
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Arable land (% of land area)
0.46
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Arable land (hectares per person)
0.1
2024 · -0 (-1.6%) since 2023
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Arable land (hectares)
260,000
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Average precipitation in depth (mm per year)
416
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Cereal production (metric tons)
54,554
2024 · -20,025 (-26.9%) since 2023
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Cereal yield (kg per hectare)
900.4
2024 · +30.2 (+3.5%) since 2023
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Crop production index (2014-2016 = 100)
133.89
2024 · +1.11 (+0.8%) since 2023
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Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
7.58
2025 · +0 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
26.44
2025 · -0.06 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Fertilizer consumption (kilograms per hectare of arable land)
93.07
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Food production index (2014-2016 = 100)
115.75
2024 · -3.61 (-3.0%) since 2023
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Forest area (% of land area)
27.76
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Forest area (sq. km)
157,302
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Land area (sq. km)
566,730
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Land under cereal production (hectares)
60,588
2024 · -25,112 (-29.3%) since 2023
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Livestock production index (2014-2016 = 100)
112.65
2024 · -4.4 (-3.8%) since 2023
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Permanent cropland (% of land area)
0
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Rural land area (sq. km)
572,887
2015 · -145.22 (-0.0%) since 2000
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Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
0
2015 · +0 since 2000
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Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km)
0
2015 · +0 since 2000
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Rural population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
0
2015 · +0 since 2000
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Surface area (sq. km)
581,730
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Agricultural raw materials exports (% of merchandise exports)
0.04
2023 · +0.01 (+31.9%) since 2022
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Agricultural raw materials imports (% of merchandise imports)
0.77
2023 · +0.02 (+2.7%) since 2022
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Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
18.03
2025 · -0.08 (-0.4%) since 2024
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Rural population
821,007
2025 · +688 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Rural population (% of total population)
32.04
2025 · -0.49 (-1.5%) since 2024
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Rural population growth (annual %)
0.08
2025 · -0.21 (-71.0%) since 2024
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)
8.89
2022 · -0.85 (-8.7%) since 2021
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (billion cubic meters)
0.21
2022 · -0.02 (-8.7%) since 2021
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Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best)
3
2011
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Droughts, floods, extreme temperatures (% of population, average 1990-2009)
0.74
2009
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Land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
0
2015 · +0 since 2000
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Population growth (annual %)
1.61
2025 · -0.02 (-1.4%) since 2024
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Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
0
2015 · +0 since 2000
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Population, total
2.56M
2025 · +40,983 (+1.6%) since 2024
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Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area)
27.6
2025 · -1.5 (-5.2%) since 2024
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Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)
27.6
2025 · -1.5 (-5.2%) since 2024
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Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
0
2015 · +0 since 2000
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Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km)
0
2015 · +0 since 2000
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Urban population
1.74M
2025 · +40,295 (+2.4%) since 2024
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Urban population (% of total population)
67.96
2025 · +0.49 (+0.7%) since 2024
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Urban population growth (annual %)
2.34
2025 · +0.05 (+2.2%) since 2024
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Urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
0
2015 · +0 since 2000
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Access to electricity (% of population)
80.2
2024 · +4.2 (+5.5%) since 2023
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Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population)
96.7
2024 · -1 (-1.0%) since 2023
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Alternative and nuclear energy (% of total energy use)
0.13
2024 · +0.05 (+62.5%) since 2023
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Combustible renewables and waste (% of total energy)
23.05
2024 · -1.31 (-5.4%) since 2023
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Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)
1,660.36
2024 · -82.61 (-4.7%) since 2023
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Electric power transmission and distribution losses (% of output)
23.19
2024 · +3.08 (+15.3%) since 2023
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Electricity production from coal sources (% of total)
95.44
2024 · -1.44 (-1.5%) since 2023
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Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Electricity production from natural gas sources (% of total)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Electricity production from nuclear sources (% of total)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Electricity production from oil sources (% of total)
3.65
2024 · +0.79 (+27.4%) since 2023
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Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total)
99.09
2024 · -0.65 (-0.7%) since 2023
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Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total)
0.25
2021 · -0.01 (-4.0%) since 2020
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Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh)
6.12M
2021 · +180,000 (+3.0%) since 2020
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Energy imports, net (% of energy use)
25.31
2024 · +2.4 (+10.5%) since 2023
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Energy intensity level of primary energy (MJ/$2021 PPP GDP)
2.68
2021 · -0.21 (-7.3%) since 2020
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Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)
1,346.56
2024 · +68.21 (+5.3%) since 2023
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Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2021 PPP)
74.36
2024 · +6.84 (+10.1%) since 2023
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Firms using banks to finance investment (% of firms)
29.75
2023 · -2.99 (-9.1%) since 2010
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Fossil fuel energy consumption (% of total)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
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Fuel exports (% of merchandise exports)
0.67
2023 · -0.03 (-3.8%) since 2022
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Fuel imports (% of merchandise imports)
20.49
2023 · +2.07 (+11.2%) since 2022
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GDP per unit of energy use (PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent)
15.31
2024 · -1.14 (-6.9%) since 2023
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GDP per unit of energy use (constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent)
13.45
2024 · -1.36 (-9.2%) since 2023
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Investment in energy with private participation (current US$)
60.5M
2024 · +500,000 (+0.8%) since 2023
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Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output)
0.25
2021 · -0.01 (-4.0%) since 2020
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Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption)
27.4
2021 · -0.3 (-1.1%) since 2020
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Time to obtain an electrical connection (days)
40.42
2023 · +1.21 (+3.1%) since 2010
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Value lost due to electrical outages (% of sales for affected firms)
0
2023 · -0.12 (-100.0%) since 2010
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population)
71
2024 · +1 (+1.4%) since 2023
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural (% of rural population)
37
2024 · +1 (+2.8%) since 2023
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban (% of urban population)
91
2024 · +1 (+1.1%) since 2023
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Bird species, threatened
18
2022 · +2 (+12.5%) since 2018
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.14
2024 · +0 (+1.3%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.02
2024 · -0 (-3.8%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.62
2024 · +0.01 (+1.9%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
0.36
2024 · +0 (+1.3%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Deforestation (Mt CO2e)
15.2
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Forest Land (Mt CO2e)
-18.02
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Other Land (Mt CO2e)
0
2020 · +0 since 2019
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Total excluding non-tropical fires (Mt CO2e)
-2.82
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Fish species, threatened
2
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2018
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Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
-27.91
2024 · -0.34 (-1.2%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
3.36
2024 · -0.02 (-0.5%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)
1.51
2024 · +0.01 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.24
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
1.07
2024 · -0.03 (-3.1%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.02
2024 · +0 (+1.1%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e)
0.52
2024 · +0.01 (+2.6%) since 2023
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-1 value (% of total)
0
2017 · +0 since 2016
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-2 value (% of total)
34.43
2017 · +0.61 (+1.8%) since 2016
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-3 value (% of total)
100
2017 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
12.1
2024 · -0.51 (-4.0%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita)
4.8
2024 · -0.28 (-5.6%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions including LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
9.79
2023 · +0.08 (+0.8%) since 2022
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Aquaculture production (metric tons)
156
2024 · -10 (-6.0%) since 2023
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Capture fisheries production (metric tons)
40
2024 · -1,001 (-96.2%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
144.48
2024 · +6.41 (+4.6%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
6.9
2024 · +0.18 (+2.7%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita)
2.74
2024 · +0.03 (+1.0%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
3.44
2024 · +0.14 (+4.4%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
2.32
2024 · +0.02 (+0.9%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Organic Soil (Mt CO2e)
0
2020 · +0 since 2019
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Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP)
0.15
2024 · +0.01 (+5.6%) since 2023
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Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP)
0.39
2024 · +0.02 (+5.6%) since 2023
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F-gases emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
0.44
2024 · +0.03 (+6.9%) since 2023
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Level of water stress: freshwater withdrawal as a proportion of available freshwater resources
2.23
2022 · -0.21 (-8.7%) since 2021
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Mammal species, threatened
11
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2018
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
-21.81
2024 · -39.45 (-223.7%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
1.39
2024 · -0.7 (-33.5%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)
0.56
2024 · +0 (+0.1%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.03
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0
2024 · +0 (+6.2%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
0.28
2024 · -0.72 (-72.0%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.46
2024 · +0.02 (+4.5%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.03
2024 · +0 (+1.1%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e)
0.03
2024 · +0 (+2.0%) since 2023
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Plant species (higher), threatened
3
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2018
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Total fisheries production (metric tons)
196
2024 · -1,011 (-83.8%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
30.5
2024 · -5.5 (-15.3%) since 2023
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Water productivity, total (constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal)
81.91
2022 · +11.03 (+15.6%) since 2021
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Air transport, freight (million ton-km)
0.28
2023 · +0.23 (+465.8%) since 2022
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Air transport, passengers carried
172,720
2023 · +48,306 (+38.8%) since 2022
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Air transport, registered carrier departures worldwide
4,264
2023 · +1,041.25 (+32.3%) since 2022
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, domestic (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
60.64
2022 · +5.82 (+10.6%) since 2021
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, industry (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
11.39
2022 · -0.4 (-3.4%) since 2021
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Fixed broadband subscriptions
187,597
2024 · +34,691 (+22.7%) since 2023
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Fixed broadband subscriptions (per 100 people)
7.44
2024 · +1.28 (+20.7%) since 2023
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Fixed telephone subscriptions
83,182
2024 · -6,603 (-7.4%) since 2023
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Fixed telephone subscriptions (per 100 people)
3.3
2024 · -0.32 (-8.9%) since 2023
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Industrial design applications, nonresident, by count
262
2024 · +174 (+197.7%) since 2023
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Industrial design applications, resident, by count
16
2024 · +3 (+23.1%) since 2023
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Investment in ICT with private participation (current US$)
4.43M
2023
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Investment in water and sanitation with private participation (current US$)
92M
2021
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Mobile cellular subscriptions
4.13M
2024 · -305,648 (-6.9%) since 2023
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Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
164
2024 · -15.03 (-8.4%) since 2023
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Public private partnerships investment in ICT (current US$)
4.43M
2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Public private partnerships investment in energy (current US$)
60.5M
2024 · +500,000 (+0.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Public private partnerships investment in water and sanitation (current US$)
92M
2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Rail lines (total route-km)
886
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Railways, goods transported (million ton-km)
674
2007 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2006
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Railways, passengers carried (million passenger-km)
94
2006 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2005
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita (cubic meters)
983.65
2022 · -15.75 (-1.6%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Renewable internal freshwater resources, total (billion cubic meters)
2.4
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Secure Internet servers
1,188
2024 · +94 (+8.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Trademark applications, nonresident, by count
2,304
2024 · -426 (-15.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Trademark applications, resident, by count
3,506
2024 · +2,010 (+134.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports)
0.33
2023 · +0.18 (+120.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
ICT goods imports (% total goods imports)
2.77
2023 · +0.29 (+11.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
57.46
2024 · -0.44 (-0.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Individuals using the Internet, female (% of female population)
57.96
2024 · +24.2 (+71.7%) since 2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Individuals using the Internet, male (% of male population)
56.9
2024 · +16.38 (+40.4%) since 2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people)
471.22
2024 · +30.13 (+6.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Finance 100
External debt stocks (% of GNI)
11.93
2024 · +0.69 (+6.1%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD, current US$)
1.85B
2024 · +288.34M (+18.4%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
External debt stocks, short-term (DOD, current US$)
144.67M
2024 · -145.6M (-50.2%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$)
2.32B
2024 · +133.49M (+6.1%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
4.72
2024 · +1.05 (+28.7%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
Current account balance (% of GDP)
2.93
2025 · +7.43 (+165.0%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)
-3.26
2025 · -6.25 (-208.7%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
GDP (current US$)
19.93B
2025 · +642.23M (+3.3%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
17,687
2025 · -420.41 (-2.3%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
Commercial banks and other lending (PPG + PNG) (NFL, current US$)
-5.1M
2008 · -2.8M (-122.1%) since 2007
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
External debt stocks, long-term (DOD, current US$)
1.85B
2024 · +288.34M (+18.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
External debt stocks, private nonguaranteed (PNG) (DOD, current US$)
0
2023 · -4.35M (-100.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
IBRD loans and IDA credits (DOD, current US$)
678.08M
2024 · +138.43M (+25.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$)
12.43M
2024 · +12.43M since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, IBRD (NFL, current US$)
138.48M
2024 · +119.53M (+631.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$)
-45,000
2024 · +45,000 (+50.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, IMF nonconcessional (NFL, current US$)
0
2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, RDB concessional (NFL, current US$)
-2.88M
2024 · +7,402.8 (+0.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, RDB nonconcessional (NFL, current US$)
69.29M
2024 · +178.91M (+163.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, bilateral (NFL, current US$)
-2.2M
2024 · -110.3M (-102.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, multilateral (NFL, current US$)
304.19M
2024 · +405.83M (+399.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, others (NFL, current US$)
99.36M
2024 · +107.33M (+1345.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net flows on external debt, private nonguaranteed (PNG) (NFL, current US$)
-4.09M
2023 · +4.92M (+54.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, SDGFUND (current US$)
750,000
2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, SPRP (current US$)
140,152
2022 · -460,948 (-76.7%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PNG, bonds (NFL, current US$)
-79.69M
2015 · -159.38M (-200.0%) since 2012
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PNG, commercial banks and other creditors (NFL, current US$)
-4.09M
2023 · +4.92M (+54.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, IBRD (DOD, current US$)
678.08M
2024 · +138.48M (+25.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, IDA (DOD, current US$)
0
2024 · -45,000 (-100.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, bonds (NFL, current US$)
-836,000
1988 · -3.56M (-130.7%) since 1976
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, commercial banks (NFL, current US$)
-3.85M
2008 · -2.25M (-140.0%) since 2007
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, official creditors (NFL, US$)
301.99M
2024 · +295.53M (+4571.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, other private creditors (NFL, current US$)
-4.44M
2019 · +4.44M (+50.0%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, private creditors (NFL, US$)
-4.44M
2019 · +4.44M (+50.0%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Short-term debt (% of total external debt)
6.24
2024 · -7.05 (-53.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Use of IMF credit (DOD, current US$)
321.39M
2024 · -9.25M (-2.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Debt service (PPG and IMF only, % of exports of goods, services and primary income)
4.53
2024 · +1.17 (+34.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Debt service on external debt, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (TDS, current US$)
253.41M
2024 · +38.76M (+18.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Debt service on external debt, total (TDS, current US$)
275.16M
2024 · +27.29M (+11.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
IMF repurchases and charges (TDS, current US$)
12.59M
2024 · +21,228 (+0.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Multilateral debt service (% of public and publicly guaranteed debt service)
99.01
2024 · +0.27 (+0.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Multilateral debt service (TDS, current US$)
250.9M
2024 · +38.94M (+18.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, WTO-ITC (current US$)
5,033
2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of GNI)
1.34
2024 · +0.2 (+17.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
4.32
2024 · +1.14 (+35.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Automated teller machines (ATMs) (per 100,000 adults)
37.93
2024 · -0.53 (-1.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Bank capital to assets ratio (%)
9.48
2025 · +1.18 (+14.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Bank liquid reserves to bank assets ratio (%)
5.18
2025 · +0.34 (+6.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%)
3.32
2025 · -0.13 (-3.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Borrowers from commercial banks (per 1,000 adults)
196.25
2024 · +4.91 (+2.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money (% of GDP)
44.1
2024 · +2.4 (+5.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money (current LCU)
115.36B
2024 · +5.28B (+4.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money growth (annual %)
4.8
2024 · -4.55 (-48.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money to total reserves ratio
2.46
2024 · +0.76 (+44.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on central government (annual growth as % of broad money)
6.78
2025 · -3.89 (-36.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on other sectors of the domestic economy (annual growth as % of broad money)
1.88
2025 · -4.36 (-69.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on private sector (annual growth as % of broad money)
2.39
2025 · -4.26 (-64.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Commercial bank branches (per 100,000 adults)
7.95
2024 · -0.86 (-9.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Consumer price index (2010 = 100)
202.64
2025 · +5.25 (+2.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Depositors with commercial banks (per 1,000 adults)
850.96
2024 · -54.45 (-6.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Domestic credit to private sector by banks (% of GDP)
33.12
2025 · +0.07 (+0.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Listed domestic companies, total
23
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (% of GDP)
21.47
2025 · +1.26 (+6.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (current US$)
4.28B
2025 · +381.08M (+9.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Monetary Sector credit to private sector (% GDP)
33.23
2025 · +0.1 (+0.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Net domestic credit (current LCU)
119.01B
2025 · +10B (+9.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Net foreign assets (current LCU)
60.03B
2025 · -634.17M (-1.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Portfolio investment, bonds (PPG + PNG) (NFL, current US$)
-836,000
1988 · -3.56M (-130.7%) since 1976
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
S&P Global Equity Indices (annual % change)
13.04
2025 · +0.32 (+2.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Stocks traded, total value (% of GDP)
1.81
2025 · +1.28 (+239.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Stocks traded, total value (current US$)
360.97M
2025 · +257.92M (+250.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Stocks traded, turnover ratio of domestic shares (%)
8.4
2023 · +8.12 (+2824.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Total reserves (% of total external debt)
149.08
2024 · -68.63 (-31.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Total reserves in months of imports
4.71
2024 · -2.47 (-34.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population ages 15+)
61.44
2024 · +2.68 (+4.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, female (% of population ages 15+)
59.69
2024 · +5.83 (+10.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, male (% of population ages 15+)
63.55
2024 · -0.74 (-1.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, older adults (% of population ages 25+)
64.24
2024 · +2.6 (+4.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, poorest 40% (% of population ages 15+)
49.44
2024 · +1.84 (+3.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, primary education or less (% of population ages 15+)
52.01
2024 · +8.21 (+18.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, richest 60% (% of population ages 15+)
69.4
2024 · +3.21 (+4.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, secondary education or more (% of population ages 15+)
65.86
2024 · -0.93 (-1.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, young adults (% of population ages 15-24)
52.28
2024 · +2.55 (+5.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Asylum-seekers by country or territory of asylum
21
2025 · +14 (+200.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin
789
2025 · -542 (-40.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Average transaction cost of sending remittances to a specific country (%)
8.41
2023 · +1.52 (+22.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Claims on central government, etc. (% GDP)
17.38
2025 · +4.36 (+33.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Claims on other sectors of the domestic economy (% of GDP)
38.47
2025 · +0.13 (+0.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Deposit interest rate (%)
2.35
2024 · -0.6 (-20.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
55.85
2025 · +4.49 (+8.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP)
33.23
2025 · +0.1 (+0.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Forcibly displaced people
868
2025 · +45 (+5.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
GDP deflator: linked series (base year varies by country)
136.44
2025 · +4.78 (+3.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Inflation, GDP deflator: linked series (annual %)
3.63
2025 · +1.69 (+87.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Interest rate spread (lending rate minus deposit rate, %)
3.91
2024 · +0.12 (+3.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Lending interest rate (%)
6.26
2024 · -0.48 (-7.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average)
13.5
2025 · -0.06 (-0.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Real interest rate (%)
4.24
2024 · -0.66 (-13.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum
847
2025 · +31 (+3.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 3 of 3) preview
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin
384
2025 · +135 (+54.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 3 of 3) preview
Geoeconomics 17
Diamond (industrial) — Mine production, industrial diamond (production)
8 million carats
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Gemstones — Mine production, thousand carats of gem-quality diamond (production)
18,000 thousand carats
2024 · +400 (+2.3%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Soda ash — Mine production, natural (production)
270 thousand metric tons
2024 · +8 (+3.1%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Diamond (industrial) — Mine production, industrial diamond (reserves)
250 million carats
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Gemstones — Mine production, thousand carats of gem-quality diamond (reserves)
250,000 thousand carats
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Soda ash — Mine production, natural (reserves)
16,000 thousand metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Agricultural Use
17,547 t
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Nutrient phosphate P2O5 (total) — Agricultural Use
3,410 t
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Nutrient potash K2O (total) — Agricultural Use
3,242 t
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Coal rents (% of GDP)
0.5
2021 · +0.22 (+81.1%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Forest rents (% of GDP)
0.3
2021 · -0.03 (-10.2%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Mineral rents (% of GDP)
0.24
2021 · +0.17 (+250.1%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Natural gas rents (% of GDP)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Oil rents (% of GDP)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports)
10.75
2023 · +5.81 (+117.7%) since 2022
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Ores and metals imports (% of merchandise imports)
0.68
2023 · -0.25 (-26.9%) since 2022
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Total natural resources rents (% of GDP)
1.04
2021 · +0.36 (+53.8%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Knowledge 8
Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments (BoP, current US$)
75.39M
2025 · -16.79M (-18.2%) since 2024
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Charges for the use of intellectual property, receipts (BoP, current US$)
1.91M
2025 · +942,969 (+97.5%) since 2024
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Patent applications, nonresidents
20
2024 · +17 (+566.7%) since 2023
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Patent applications, residents
10
2023 · -3 (-23.1%) since 2022
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
0.56
2013 · +0.29 (+109.6%) since 2012
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Researchers in R&D (per million people)
179.77
2013 · +11.68 (+7.0%) since 2012
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Scientific and technical journal articles
383.84
2023 · -7.17 (-1.8%) since 2022
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Technicians in R&D (per million people)
125.09
2013 · +52.52 (+72.4%) since 2012
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Science and technology preview
Macro 512
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
32.03
2025 · +4.96 (+18.3%) since 2024
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
37.51
2025 · -4.86 (-11.5%) since 2024
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Trade (% of GDP)
69.54
2025 · +0.1 (+0.1%) since 2024
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Australia (current US$)
117,058
2023 · +48,188 (+70.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Austria (current US$)
26,363
2023 · +15,002 (+132.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Belgium (current US$)
-71,278
2016 · +216 (+0.3%) since 2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Canada (current US$)
144,572
2023 · -46,801 (-24.5%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Czechia (current US$)
10,902
2019
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Denmark (current US$)
-13,983
2013 · -553,983 (-102.6%) since 2010
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Estonia (current US$)
24,870
2023
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, European Union institutions (current US$)
9.1M
2023 · +6.93M (+320.6%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Finland (current US$)
231,259
2021 · +49,201 (+27.0%) since 2020
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, France (current US$)
336,317
2023 · -1.94M (-85.2%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Germany (current US$)
857,044
2023 · -353,774 (-29.2%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Greece (current US$)
60,000
2008 · +30,000 (+100.0%) since 2005
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Hungary (current US$)
34,638
2023 · +34,088 (+6197.8%) since 2021
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Ireland (current US$)
175,860
2019 · +55,346 (+45.9%) since 2016
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Italy (current US$)
12,251
2020 · -666 (-5.2%) since 2019
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Japan (current US$)
110.59M
2023 · +106.61M (+2675.6%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Korea, Rep. (current US$)
1.06M
2023 · +269,951 (+34.2%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Luxembourg (current US$)
20,000
2004 · -10,000 (-33.3%) since 1998
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Netherlands (current US$)
4,945
2015 · -163,680 (-97.1%) since 2014
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, New Zealand (current US$)
259,223
2023 · +161,602 (+165.5%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Norway (current US$)
57,454
2023 · +5,233 (+10.0%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Poland (current US$)
25,894
2023 · -1,564 (-5.7%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Portugal (current US$)
7,887
2022 · -27,591 (-77.8%) since 2021
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Spain (current US$)
43
2015 · -10,269 (-99.6%) since 2014
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Switzerland (current US$)
20,000
1997 · -20,000 (-50.0%) since 1996
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United Kingdom (current US$)
383,188
2023 · -474,689 (-55.3%) since 2022
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Net ODA received (% of GNI)
1.5
2023 · +1.02 (+214.4%) since 2022
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Net ODA received (% of gross capital formation)
4.86
2023 · +3.2 (+191.7%) since 2022
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Net ODA received (% of imports of goods, services and primary income)
3.58
2023 · +2.7 (+306.2%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Sweden (current US$)
459,996
2023 · +171,530 (+59.5%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Total (current US$)
177.54M
2023 · +113.64M (+177.9%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United States (current US$)
54.07M
2023 · +2.2M (+4.2%) since 2022
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Net official development assistance and official aid received (constant 2023 US$)
284.58M
2023 · +190.22M (+201.6%) since 2022
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Net official development assistance and official aid received (current US$)
284.58M
2023 · +193.83M (+213.6%) since 2022
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Net official development assistance received (constant 2023 US$)
284.58M
2023 · +190.22M (+201.6%) since 2022
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Net official development assistance received (current US$)
284.58M
2023 · +193.83M (+213.6%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, FAO (current US$)
243,333
2023 · -19,271 (-7.3%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, IAEA (current US$)
660,391
2023 · -215,614 (-24.6%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, IFAD (current US$)
-37,250
2020 · -4,250 (-12.9%) since 2019
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Net official flows from UN agencies, ILO (current US$)
951,986
2023 · +238,211 (+33.4%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNAIDS (current US$)
268,404
2023 · +167,309 (+165.5%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNDP (current US$)
1.34M
2022 · +820,219 (+158.0%) since 2021
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNFPA (current US$)
1.3M
2023 · +371,630 (+40.1%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNHCR (current US$)
915,943
2019 · -369,030 (-28.7%) since 2018
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNICEF (current US$)
1.16M
2023 · +266,000 (+29.8%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNTA (current US$)
440,000
2008 · -1.23M (-73.7%) since 2007
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Net official flows from UN agencies, WFP (current US$)
80,000
1997 · -2.51M (-96.9%) since 1996
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Net official flows from UN agencies, WHO (current US$)
2.26M
2023 · +1.41M (+167.3%) since 2022
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Net ODA received (% of central government expense)
6.13
2023 · +4.36 (+244.7%) since 2022
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Net ODA received per capita (current US$)
114.74
2023 · +77.54 (+208.5%) since 2022
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Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
101.53
2022 · +2.14 (+2.2%) since 2013
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School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
1.02
2021 · +0.01 (+0.7%) since 2008
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Communications, computer, etc. (% of service exports, BoP)
31.8
2025 · +12.57 (+65.4%) since 2024
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Communications, computer, etc. (% of service imports, BoP)
60.55
2025 · +10.91 (+22.0%) since 2024
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Current account balance (BoP, current US$)
583.38M
2025 · +1.45B (+167.2%) since 2024
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Foreign direct investment, net (BoP, current US$)
773.32M
2025 · +1.24B (+266.6%) since 2024
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Foreign direct investment, net outflows (% of GDP)
0.62
2025 · +0.03 (+5.8%) since 2024
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Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$)
124.33M
2025 · +10.56M (+9.3%) since 2024
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Goods imports (BoP, current US$)
6.13B
2025 · -774.75M (-11.2%) since 2024
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Grants, excluding technical cooperation (BoP, current US$)
73.02M
2023 · +49,656 (+0.1%) since 2022
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ICT service exports (% of service exports, BoP)
1.56
2025 · -2.22 (-58.6%) since 2024
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ICT service exports (BoP, current US$)
16.46M
2025 · -18.88M (-53.4%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (BoP, current US$)
7.42B
2025 · -766.88M (-9.4%) since 2024
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Imports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$)
7.97B
2025 · -829.29M (-9.4%) since 2024
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Insurance and financial services (% of service imports, BoP)
0.57
2025 · -1.51 (-72.7%) since 2024
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Net capital account (BoP, current US$)
-396,586
2025 · -396,586 (-198292785293320608.0%) since 2017
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Net errors and omissions (BoP, current US$)
-83.25M
2025 · -236.42M (-154.4%) since 2024
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Net financial account (BoP, current US$)
499.73M
2025 · +1.22B (+169.8%) since 2024
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Net primary income (BoP, current US$)
-383.14M
2025 · -30.83M (-8.8%) since 2024
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Net secondary income (BoP, current US$)
1.81B
2025 · -254.76M (-12.3%) since 2024
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Net trade in goods (BoP, current US$)
-597.05M
2025 · +1.63B (+73.2%) since 2024
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Net trade in goods and services (BoP, current US$)
-843.02M
2025 · +1.74B (+67.3%) since 2024
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Portfolio investment, net (BoP, current US$)
279.96M
2025 · -68.95M (-19.8%) since 2024
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Primary income payments (BoP, current US$)
549.97M
2025 · -62.42M (-10.2%) since 2024
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Primary income receipts (BoP, current US$)
166.83M
2025 · -93.25M (-35.9%) since 2024
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Reserves and related items (BoP, current US$)
-305.79M
2025 · +1.23B (+80.1%) since 2024
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Secondary income, other sectors, payments (BoP, current US$)
268.91M
2025 · +113.76M (+73.3%) since 2024
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Service imports (BoP, current US$)
1.3B
2025 · +7.87M (+0.6%) since 2024
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Technical cooperation grants (BoP, current US$)
10.05M
2023 · +1.19M (+13.5%) since 2022
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Trade in services (% of GDP)
11.79
2025 · +0.26 (+2.2%) since 2024
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Transport services (% of service imports, BoP)
25.53
2025 · -1.2 (-4.5%) since 2024
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Travel services (% of service imports, BoP)
9.37
2025 · -0.64 (-6.4%) since 2024
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Central government debt, total (% of GDP)
19.75
2023 · +1.41 (+7.7%) since 2022
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Expense (% of GDP)
26.53
2024 · +2.63 (+11.0%) since 2023
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Exports of goods and services (BoP, current US$)
6.58B
2025 · +970.87M (+17.3%) since 2024
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Exports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$)
6.75B
2025 · +877.62M (+14.9%) since 2024
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Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$)
-649M
2025 · -1.23B (-212.3%) since 2024
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General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
31.48
2025 · -0.27 (-0.8%) since 2024
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General government final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
0.42
2025 · -4.35 (-91.3%) since 2024
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General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
5.98B
2025 · +24.72M (+0.4%) since 2024
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General government final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
62.75B
2025 · +259.61M (+0.4%) since 2024
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General government final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
84.72B
2025 · +1.66B (+2.0%) since 2024
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General government final consumption expenditure (current US$)
6.27B
2025 · +150.39M (+2.5%) since 2024
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Goods exports (BoP, current US$)
5.53B
2025 · +853.64M (+18.3%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
9,051.88
2025 · +213.07 (+2.4%) since 2024
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Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)
2.66
2025 · -0.16 (-5.6%) since 2024
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Insurance and financial services (% of service exports, BoP)
0.32
2025 · -0.33 (-50.4%) since 2024
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Personal transfers, receipts (BoP, current US$)
143.36M
2025 · +91.09M (+174.3%) since 2024
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Portfolio equity, net inflows (BoP, current US$)
3.73M
2025 · -30.52M (-89.1%) since 2024
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Present value of external debt (% of GNI)
7.98
2024
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Present value of external debt (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
26.58
2024
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Present value of external debt (current US$)
1.55B
2024
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Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP)
28.09
2023 · -1.37 (-4.6%) since 2022
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Secondary income receipts (BoP, current US$)
2.15B
2025 · -134.25M (-5.9%) since 2024
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Service exports (BoP, current US$)
1.05B
2025 · +117.23M (+12.5%) since 2024
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Short-term debt (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
2.46
2024 · -1.83 (-42.6%) since 2023
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Short-term debt (% of total reserves)
4.19
2024 · -1.92 (-31.4%) since 2023
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Total debt service (% of GNI)
1.45
2024 · +0.14 (+10.9%) since 2023
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Total reserves (includes gold, current US$)
3.46B
2024 · -1.3B (-27.3%) since 2023
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Total reserves minus gold (current US$)
3.46B
2024 · -1.3B (-27.3%) since 2023
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Transport services (% of service exports, BoP)
8.43
2025 · +3.02 (+55.9%) since 2024
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Travel services (% of service exports, BoP)
55.17
2025 · -7.99 (-12.6%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (annual % growth)
14.79
2025 · +24.66 (+249.8%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$)
6.19B
2025 · +797.41M (+14.8%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (constant LCU)
84.43B
2025 · +10.88B (+14.8%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (current LCU)
86.2B
2025 · +15.37B (+21.7%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (current US$)
6.38B
2025 · +1.16B (+22.2%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
77.26
2025 · +0.25 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
-1.12
2025 · -4.2 (-136.5%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
13.97B
2025 · -158.77M (-1.1%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
146.59B
2025 · -1.67B (-1.1%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
207.88B
2025 · +6.44B (+3.2%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (current US$)
15.4B
2025 · +543.57M (+3.7%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation, private sector (current LCU)
33.02B
2013 · +1.49B (+4.7%) since 2012
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Gross national expenditure (% of GDP)
106.41
2025 · -6.8 (-6.0%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
20.32B
2024 · +1.18B (+6.2%) since 2023
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Gross national expenditure (constant LCU)
212.85B
2024 · +12.36B (+6.2%) since 2023
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Gross national expenditure (current LCU)
286.34B
2025 · -9.81B (-3.3%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure (current US$)
21.21B
2025 · -628.3M (-2.9%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure deflator (base year varies by country)
139.13
2024 · +4.83 (+3.6%) since 2023
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
-2.24
2025 · -4.12 (-219.8%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
8B
2025 · -183.65M (-2.2%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
83.84B
2025 · -1.93B (-2.2%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
123.17B
2025 · +4.78B (+4.0%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$)
9.12B
2025 · +393.19M (+4.5%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita (constant 2015 US$)
3,121.77
2025 · -123.59 (-3.8%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita growth (annual %)
-3.81
2025 · -4.03 (-1818.7%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
7,467.35
2025 · -295.63 (-3.8%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
19.13B
2025 · -439.29M (-2.2%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (current international $)
23.19B
2025 · +908.14M (+4.1%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
45.77
2025 · +0.51 (+1.1%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure: linked series (current LCU)
123.17B
2025 · +4.78B (+4.0%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (annual % growth)
1.43
2025 · +1.14 (+384.9%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant 2015 US$)
310.14M
2025 · +4.37M (+1.4%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant LCU)
3.31B
2025 · +46.72M (+1.4%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current LCU)
4.79B
2025 · +183.45M (+4.0%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
1,899.17
2025 · +10.06 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Changes in inventories (constant LCU)
19.18B
2024 · +5.96B (+45.1%) since 2023
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Changes in inventories (current LCU)
2.51B
2025 · -17.75B (-87.6%) since 2024
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Changes in inventories (current US$)
185.61M
2025 · -1.31B (-87.6%) since 2024
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External balance on goods and services (% of GDP)
-5.48
2025 · +9.81 (+64.2%) since 2024
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External balance on goods and services (constant LCU)
17.96B
2025 · +26.46B (+311.2%) since 2024
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External balance on goods and services (current LCU)
-14.74B
2025 · +25.26B (+63.2%) since 2024
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External balance on goods and services (current US$)
-1.09B
2025 · +1.86B (+63.0%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
29.16
2025 · -7.05 (-19.5%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (annual % growth)
14.01
2024 · -5.25 (-27.3%) since 2023
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Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$)
6.18B
2024 · +759.69M (+14.0%) since 2023
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Gross capital formation (constant LCU)
64.6B
2024 · +7.94B (+14.0%) since 2023
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Gross capital formation (current LCU)
78.46B
2025 · -16.25B (-17.2%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (current US$)
5.81B
2025 · -1.17B (-16.8%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)
28.23
2025 · -0.23 (-0.8%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (annual % growth)
-1.21
2025 · -5.53 (-128.1%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (constant 2015 US$)
4.37B
2025 · -53.64M (-1.2%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (constant LCU)
44.87B
2025 · -551.07M (-1.2%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (current LCU)
75.95B
2025 · +1.51B (+2.0%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (current US$)
5.62B
2025 · +136.27M (+2.5%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation, private sector (% of GDP)
27.54
2013 · -2.12 (-7.2%) since 2012
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Imports of goods and services (annual % growth)
-18.99
2025 · -35.38 (-215.9%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$)
5.64B
2025 · -1.32B (-19.0%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (constant LCU)
66.47B
2025 · -15.59B (-19.0%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (current LCU)
100.94B
2025 · -9.89B (-8.9%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (current US$)
7.48B
2025 · -695.97M (-8.5%) since 2024
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Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI)
9.48
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: education expenditure (current US$)
1.58B
2021 · +187.4M (+13.5%) since 2020
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Chemicals (% of value added in manufacturing)
10.11
2023 · +0.04 (+0.4%) since 2022
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Food, beverages and tobacco (% of value added in manufacturing)
30.27
2023 · +2.05 (+7.3%) since 2022
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Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP)
27.88
2025 · -1.2 (-4.1%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (annual % growth)
-7.78
2025 · +5.58 (+41.7%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (constant 2015 US$)
4.77B
2025 · -402.38M (-7.8%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (constant LCU)
60.26B
2025 · -5.09B (-7.8%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (current LCU)
75.03B
2025 · -1.04B (-1.4%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (current US$)
5.56B
2025 · -51.73M (-0.9%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
33,365
2025 · -3,351.53 (-9.1%) since 2024
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Machinery and transport equipment (% of value added in manufacturing)
16.46
2023 · -30.01 (-64.6%) since 2022
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Manufacturing, value added (% of GDP)
5.69
2025 · +0.11 (+2.0%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (annual % growth)
1.94
2025 · +4.45 (+177.3%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (constant 2015 US$)
1.05B
2025 · +19.92M (+1.9%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (constant LCU)
10.89B
2025 · +207.14M (+1.9%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (current LCU)
15.31B
2025 · +717.86M (+4.9%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (current US$)
1.13B
2025 · +58.01M (+5.4%) since 2024
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Medium and high-tech manufacturing value added (% manufacturing value added)
26.5
2024 · -0.07 (-0.3%) since 2023
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Other manufacturing (% of value added in manufacturing)
38.38
2023 · +28.04 (+271.2%) since 2022
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Services, value added (% of GDP)
64.63
2025 · +1.12 (+1.8%) since 2024
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Services, value added (annual % growth)
2.83
2025 · -0.48 (-14.5%) since 2024
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Services, value added (constant 2015 US$)
11.95B
2025 · +329.12M (+2.8%) since 2024
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Services, value added (constant LCU)
125.25B
2025 · +3.45B (+2.8%) since 2024
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Services, value added (current LCU)
173.9B
2025 · +7.77B (+4.7%) since 2024
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Services, value added (current US$)
12.88B
2025 · +630.79M (+5.2%) since 2024
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Services, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
19,921
2025 · +275.27 (+1.4%) since 2024
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Textiles and clothing (% of value added in manufacturing)
4.78
2023 · -0.11 (-2.3%) since 2022
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Adjusted net national income (annual % growth)
3.22
2021 · +3.06 (+1873.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income (constant 2015 US$)
11.97B
2021 · +373.63M (+3.2%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income (current US$)
13.1B
2021 · +1.48B (+12.7%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income per capita (annual % growth)
1.7
2021 · +2.96 (+233.7%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income per capita (constant 2015 US$)
4,982.53
2021 · +83.06 (+1.7%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income per capita (current US$)
5,455.57
2021 · +544.15 (+11.1%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
9
2021 · +0.06 (+0.7%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage (current US$)
1.5B
2021 · +187.08M (+14.3%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
8.5
2021 · +0.1 (+1.2%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (current US$)
1.42B
2021 · +182.92M (+14.8%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI)
2.24
2021 · +0.22 (+11.1%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (current US$)
372.96M
2021 · +76.97M (+26.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)
20.5
2021 · +0.22 (+1.1%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (current US$)
3.41B
2021 · +437.23M (+14.7%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: energy depletion (% of GNI)
0.35
2021 · +0.17 (+88.3%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: energy depletion (current US$)
58.88M
2021 · +31.33M (+113.7%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: gross savings (% of GNI)
23.11
2021 · +0.79 (+3.5%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI)
0.19
2021 · +0.14 (+264.9%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (current US$)
31.59M
2021 · +23.96M (+314.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: natural resources depletion (% of GNI)
0.86
2021 · +0.28 (+48.9%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net forest depletion (% of GNI)
0.31
2021 · -0.02 (-6.7%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net forest depletion (current US$)
52.12M
2021 · +2.91M (+5.9%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net national savings (% of GNI)
2.61
2021 · +0.57 (+27.8%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net national savings (current US$)
434.8M
2021 · +134.85M (+45.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
0.49
2021 · -0.04 (-7.1%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (current US$)
81.94M
2021 · +4.16M (+5.4%) since 2020
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Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (current LCU)
-2.52B
2025 · -7.95B (-146.4%) since 2024
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Exports as a capacity to import (constant LCU)
56.76B
2025 · +4.32B (+8.2%) since 2024
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GDP deflator (base year varies by country)
136.44
2025 · +4.78 (+3.6%) since 2024
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Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)
3.63
2025 · +1.69 (+87.5%) since 2024
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Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (constant LCU)
-5.67B
2024 · +1.56B (+21.6%) since 2023
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GDP (constant 2015 US$)
17.4B
2025 · -128.64M (-0.7%) since 2024
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GDP (constant LCU)
197.22B
2025 · -1.46B (-0.7%) since 2024
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GDP (current LCU)
269.08B
2025 · +7.5B (+2.9%) since 2024
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GDP growth (annual %)
-0.73
2025 · +2.05 (+73.6%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$)
6,790.93
2025 · -161.41 (-2.3%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (constant LCU)
76,974
2025 · -1,829.61 (-2.3%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (current LCU)
105,023
2025 · +1,267.61 (+1.2%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (current US$)
7,778.12
2025 · +128.3 (+1.7%) since 2024
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GDP per capita growth (annual %)
-2.32
2025 · +2.04 (+46.7%) since 2024
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GDP per capita, PPP (current international $)
20,698
2025 · +85.43 (+0.4%) since 2024
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GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
45.32B
2025 · -335.04M (-0.7%) since 2024
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GDP, PPP (current international $)
53.03B
2025 · +1.06B (+2.0%) since 2024
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GDP: linked series (current LCU)
269.08B
2025 · +7.5B (+2.9%) since 2024
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GNI (constant 2015 US$)
16.8B
2024 · -448.6M (-2.6%) since 2023
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GNI (constant LCU)
175.25B
2024 · -4.68B (-2.6%) since 2023
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GNI (current LCU)
259.47B
2025 · +2.32B (+0.9%) since 2024
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GNI (current US$)
19.22B
2025 · +256.95M (+1.4%) since 2024
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GNI growth (annual %)
-2.6
2024 · -7.86 (-149.4%) since 2023
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GNI, Atlas method (current US$)
18.93B
2025 · -245.31M (-1.3%) since 2024
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GNI, PPP (current international $)
51.14B
2025 · +49.33M (+0.1%) since 2024
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GNI: linked series (current LCU)
259.47B
2025 · +2.32B (+0.9%) since 2024
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Gross domestic income (constant LCU)
169.55B
2025 · -8.01B (-4.5%) since 2024
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Gross domestic savings (% of GDP)
22.74
2025 · -0.25 (-1.1%) since 2024
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Gross domestic savings (current LCU)
61.2B
2025 · +1.06B (+1.8%) since 2024
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Gross domestic savings (current US$)
4.53B
2025 · +98.66M (+2.2%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant 2015 US$)
16.67B
2025 · -140.23M (-0.8%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant LCU)
188.82B
2025 · -1.59B (-0.8%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current LCU)
253.72B
2025 · +6.92B (+2.8%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current US$)
18.79B
2025 · +594.17M (+3.3%) since 2024
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DEC alternative conversion factor (LCU per US$)
13.5
2025 · -0.06 (-0.4%) since 2024
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GNI per capita (constant 2015 US$)
6,662.51
2024 · -290.72 (-4.2%) since 2023
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GNI per capita (constant LCU)
69,511
2024 · -3,033.13 (-4.2%) since 2023
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GNI per capita (current LCU)
101,272
2025 · -726.98 (-0.7%) since 2024
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GNI per capita growth (annual %)
-4.18
2024 · -7.73 (-217.7%) since 2023
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GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)
7,390
2025 · -220 (-2.9%) since 2024
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GNI per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
17,803
2024 · -776.83 (-4.2%) since 2023
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GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)
19,960
2025 · -300 (-1.5%) since 2024
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GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
44.88B
2024 · -1.2B (-2.6%) since 2023
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Gross savings (% of GDP)
28.25
2025 · -3.75 (-11.7%) since 2024
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Gross savings (% of GNI)
29.3
2025 · -3.25 (-10.0%) since 2024
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Gross savings (current LCU)
76.02B
2025 · -7.68B (-9.2%) since 2024
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Gross savings (current US$)
5.63B
2025 · -541.39M (-8.8%) since 2024
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Net primary income (Net income from abroad) (current LCU)
-9.61B
2025 · -5.18B (-117.0%) since 2024
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Net primary income (Net income from abroad) (current US$)
-711.72M
2025 · -385.28M (-118.0%) since 2024
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Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (constant LCU)
8.12B
2012 · +3.13B (+62.7%) since 2011
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Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (current LCU)
28B
2024 · +7.92B (+39.4%) since 2023
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Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (current US$)
2.06B
2024 · +587.3M (+39.8%) since 2023
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PPP conversion factor, GDP (LCU per international $)
5.07
2025 · +0.04 (+0.8%) since 2024
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PPP conversion factor, households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (LCU per international $)
5.31
2025 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Price level index (GDP)
37.58
2025 · +0.47 (+1.3%) since 2024
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Price level index (Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure)
39.33
2025 · +0.16 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Taxes less subsidies on products (constant LCU)
8.4B
2025 · +130.6M (+1.6%) since 2024
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Taxes less subsidies on products (current LCU)
15.36B
2025 · +582.72M (+3.9%) since 2024
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Taxes less subsidies on products (current US$)
1.14B
2025 · +48.06M (+4.4%) since 2024
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Terms of trade adjustment (constant LCU)
-27.67B
2025 · -6.55B (-31.0%) since 2024
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B-READY: Business Entry Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations for Business Entry
85.91
2025
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B-READY: Business Entry Pillar 2: Digital Public Services and Transparency of Information for Business Entry
87.5
2025
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B-READY: Business Entry Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Business Entry
71.44
2025
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B-READY: Business Entry: Overall Score
81.62
2025
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B-READY: Business Insolvency Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations for Judicial Insolvency Proceedings
57.78
2025
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B-READY: Business Insolvency Pillar 2: Quality of Institutional and Operational Infrastructure for Judicial Insolvency Proceedings
3.12
2025
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B-READY: Business Insolvency Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Resolving Judicial Insolvency Proceedings
53.43
2025
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B-READY: Business Insolvency: Overall Score
38.11
2025
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B-READY: Business Location Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations for Business Location
55.31
2025
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B-READY: Business Location Pillar 2: Quality of Public Services and Transparency of Information for Business Location
20.26
2025
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B-READY: Business Location Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Establishing a Business Location
67.73
2025
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B-READY: Business Location: Overall Score
47.77
2025
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B-READY: Dispute Resolution Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations for Dispute Resolution
65.5
2025
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B-READY: Dispute Resolution Pillar 2: Public Services for Dispute Resolution
24.1
2025
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B-READY: Dispute Resolution Pillar 3: Ease of Resolving a Commercial Dispute
46.54
2025
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B-READY: Dispute Resolution: Overall Score
45.38
2025
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B-READY: Financial Services Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations for Financial Services
73.76
2025
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B-READY: Financial Services Pillar 2: Accessibility of Information in Credit Infrastructure
61.5
2025
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B-READY: Financial Services Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Receiving Financial Services
63.1
2025
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B-READY: Financial Services: Overall Score
66.12
2025
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B-READY: International Trade Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations for International Trade
66.93
2025
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B-READY: International Trade Pillar 2: Quality of Public Services for the Facilitation of International Trade
55.88
2025
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B-READY: International Trade Pillar 3: Efficiency of Importing Goods, Exporting Goods, and Engaging in Digital Trade
60.97
2025
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B-READY: International Trade: Overall Score
61.26
2025
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B-READY: Labor Pillar 1: Quality of Labor Regulations
72.94
2025
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B-READY: Labor Pillar 2: Adequacy of Public Services for Labor
63.47
2025
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B-READY: Labor Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Labor Regulations and Public Services in Practice
64.23
2025
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B-READY: Labor: Overall Score
66.88
2025
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B-READY: Market Competition Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations that Promote Market Competition
55.93
2025
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B-READY: Market Competition: Overall Score
47.38
2025
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Average time to clear exports through customs (days)
3.37
2023 · +0.13 (+3.9%) since 2010
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Average time to clear imports through customs (days)
3.93
2023 · +0.22 (+5.9%) since 2010
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B-READY: Market Competition Pillar 2: Public Services that Promote Market Competition
36.88
2025
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B-READY: Market Competition Pillar 3: Implementation of Key Services Promoting Market Competition
49.35
2025
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B-READY: Pillar 1: Regulatory Framework
64.38
2025
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B-READY: Pillar 2: Public Services
45.37
2025
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B-READY: Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency
60.37
2025
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B-READY: Taxation Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations on Taxation
41.47
2025
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B-READY: Taxation Pillar 2: Public Services Provided by the Tax Administration
33.62
2025
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B-READY: Taxation Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Tax Systems in Practice
55.72
2025
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B-READY: Taxation: Overall Score
43.61
2025
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B-READY: Utility Services Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations on Utility Services
68.3
2025
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B-READY: Utility Services Pillar 2: Quality of Governance and Transparency of Utility Services
67.39
2025
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B-READY: Utility Services Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Utility Service Provision
71.16
2025
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B-READY: Utility Services: Overall Score
68.95
2025
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Bribery incidence (% of firms experiencing at least one bribe payment request)
6.14
2023 · -2.23 (-26.7%) since 2010
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Firms adopting energy management measures to reduce emissions (% of firms)
23.49
2023
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Firms competing against unregistered firms (% of firms)
40.5
2023 · -14.14 (-25.9%) since 2010
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Firms experiencing electrical outages (% of firms)
64.16
2023 · -28.22 (-30.5%) since 2010
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Firms exporting directly at least 10% of sales (% of firms)
6.25
2023 · +2.83 (+82.6%) since 2010
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Firms monitoring own CO2 emissions (% of firms)
15.55
2023
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Firms that are fully credit constrained (% of firms)
20.37
2023
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Firms that are partially credit constrained (% of firms)
12.11
2023
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Firms that use a third party to resolve commercial disputes (% of firms)
64.02
2023
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Firms using banks to finance working capital (% of firms)
20.95
2023 · -11.18 (-34.8%) since 2010
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Firms with a bank loan/line of credit (% of firms)
23.1
2023 · -26.93 (-53.8%) since 2010
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Informal payments to public officials (% of firms)
8.62
2023 · +1.28 (+17.5%) since 2010
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New business density (new registrations per 1,000 people ages 15-64)
13.33
2024 · +5.44 (+68.9%) since 2023
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New businesses registered (number)
21,456
2024 · +8,977 (+71.9%) since 2023
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Time required to obtain an operating license (days)
7.91
2023 · -19.26 (-70.9%) since 2010
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Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (% of firms)
1.76
2023 · -6.6 (-79.0%) since 2010
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Firms filling taxes electronically (% of firms)
79.99
2023
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Firms formally registered when operations started (% of firms)
92.22
2023 · -1.71 (-1.8%) since 2010
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Firms offering formal training (% of firms)
34.6
2023 · -17.32 (-33.4%) since 2010
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Firms that introduced a new product/service and process, and spent on R&D
1.54
2023
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Firms visited or required meetings with tax officials (% of firms)
30.65
2023 · -10.06 (-24.7%) since 2010
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Firms where largest owner is also the top manager (% of firms)
75.23
2023 · +4.11 (+5.8%) since 2010
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Firms with at least 10% foreign ownership
17.37
2023 · -31.49 (-64.5%) since 2010
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Firms with female participation in ownership (% of firms)
35.12
2023 · -20.22 (-36.5%) since 2010
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Firms with female top manager (% of firms)
22.97
2023 · +6.51 (+39.6%) since 2010
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International tourism, expenditures (current US$)
91.8M
2020 · -202.9M (-68.8%) since 2019
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International tourism, expenditures for passenger transport items (current US$)
2.8M
2020 · -900,000 (-24.3%) since 2019
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International tourism, expenditures for travel items (current US$)
89M
2020 · -202M (-69.4%) since 2019
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International tourism, number of arrivals
1.83M
2018 · +55,000 (+3.1%) since 2017
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International tourism, receipts (% of total exports)
4.56
2020 · -6.88 (-60.1%) since 2019
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International tourism, receipts (current US$)
217M
2020 · -495.4M (-69.5%) since 2019
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International tourism, receipts for passenger transport items (current US$)
6M
2020 · -1.4M (-18.9%) since 2019
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International tourism, receipts for travel items (current US$)
211M
2020 · -494M (-70.1%) since 2019
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Logistics performance index: Ability to track and trace consignments (1=low to 5=high)
3
2022 · +0.11 (+4.0%) since 2016
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Logistics performance index: Competence and quality of logistics services (1=low to 5=high)
3.4
2022 · +0.66 (+24.3%) since 2016
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Logistics performance index: Ease of arranging competitively priced shipments (1=low to 5=high)
3
2022 · +0.09 (+3.2%) since 2016
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Logistics performance index: Efficiency of customs clearance process (1=low to 5=high)
3
2022 · -0.05 (-1.6%) since 2016
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Logistics performance index: Frequency with which shipments reach consignee within scheduled or expected time (1=low to 5=high)
3.3
2022 · -0.42 (-11.3%) since 2016
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Logistics performance index: Overall (1=low to 5=high)
3.1
2022 · +0.05 (+1.8%) since 2016
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Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
3.1
2022 · +0.14 (+4.9%) since 2016
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Management practices index
47
2023
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Number of visits or required meetings with tax officials (average for affected firms)
2.65
2023 · +0.1 (+4.0%) since 2010
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Time spent dealing with the requirements of government regulations (% of senior management time)
7.49
2023 · -2.7 (-26.5%) since 2010
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Binding coverage, all products (%)
0
2022 · -94.4 (-100.0%) since 2021
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Binding coverage, manufactured products (%)
0
2022 · -99.44 (-100.0%) since 2021
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Binding coverage, primary products (%)
0
2022 · -80.5 (-100.0%) since 2021
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Bound rate, simple mean, all products (%)
18.98
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Bound rate, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
17.16
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Bound rate, simple mean, primary products (%)
25.82
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Food imports (% of merchandise imports)
16.21
2023 · +2.91 (+21.9%) since 2022
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Import unit value index (2015 = 100)
119.3
2025 · -2.4 (-2.0%) since 2024
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Import volume index (2015 = 100)
81.8
2024 · +12.1 (+17.4%) since 2023
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Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service imports)
0.57
2025 · -1.51 (-72.7%) since 2024
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International tourism, expenditures (% of total imports)
1.22
2020 · -2.61 (-68.3%) since 2019
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Manufactures imports (% of merchandise imports)
61.75
2023 · -4.8 (-7.2%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports (current US$)
6.4B
2025 · -821M (-11.4%) since 2024
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Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports)
0.15
2023 · -1.22 (-89.3%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports)
9.3
2023 · -6.37 (-40.6%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports)
3.36
2023 · +0.89 (+35.9%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports)
6.63
2023 · -1.54 (-18.8%) since 2022
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Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
57.78
2025 · -3.83 (-6.2%) since 2024
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, all products (%)
8.25
2022 · +0.46 (+5.9%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
8.68
2022 · +0.59 (+7.3%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, primary products (%)
4.85
2022 · -0.64 (-11.7%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, all products (%)
3.23
2022 · +2.28 (+240.0%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, manufactured products (%)
2.16
2022 · +1.46 (+208.6%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, primary products (%)
7.68
2022 · +5.33 (+226.8%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, all products (%)
7.67
2022 · -0.27 (-3.4%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
8.18
2022 · -0.26 (-3.1%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, primary products (%)
6.21
2022 · -0.34 (-5.2%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, all products (%)
6.9
2022 · +0.81 (+13.3%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, manufactured products (%)
5.43
2022 · +0.62 (+12.9%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, primary products (%)
13.1
2022 · -0.26 (-1.9%) since 2021
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Commercial service imports (current US$)
1.3B
2025 · +7.86M (+0.6%) since 2024
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Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service imports)
64.52
2025 · +3.34 (+5.5%) since 2024
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Export unit value index (2015 = 100)
87.6
2025 · -5.7 (-6.1%) since 2024
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Export volume index (2015 = 100)
79
2024 · -7.2 (-8.4%) since 2023
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Food exports (% of merchandise exports)
1.85
2023 · +0.02 (+1.1%) since 2022
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Import value index (2015 = 100)
99.3
2024 · +9.4 (+10.5%) since 2023
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Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service exports)
0.32
2025 · -0.33 (-50.4%) since 2024
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Manufactures exports (% of merchandise exports)
86.27
2023 · -5.9 (-6.4%) since 2022
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Medium and high-tech exports (% manufactured exports)
5.7
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Merchandise exports (current US$)
5.12B
2025 · +454M (+9.7%) since 2024
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Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports)
30.43
2023 · +2.22 (+7.9%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports)
64.45
2023 · -3.24 (-4.8%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports)
7.19
2023 · +4.13 (+134.9%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports)
0
2021 · -0 (-66.0%) since 2016
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports)
0
2021 · +0 (+10438.7%) since 2019
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports)
0
2021 · +0 (+335.3%) since 2019
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports)
12.82
2023 · -3.06 (-19.2%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports)
15.53
2023 · +2.17 (+16.2%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports)
20.01
2023 · +1.07 (+5.7%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$)
5.89B
2023 · -1.52B (-20.5%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports)
0
2023 · +0 since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports)
0.56
2023 · +0.52 (+1333.5%) since 2021
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports)
0.09
2023 · -1.07 (-92.1%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports)
0.02
2021 · -0.04 (-65.9%) since 2019
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports)
2.62
2023 · -1.91 (-42.1%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports)
84.08
2023 · +7.9 (+10.4%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports)
84.08
2023 · +7.9 (+10.4%) since 2022
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Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100)
76.7
2024 · -5.3 (-6.5%) since 2023
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Transport services (% of commercial service imports)
25.54
2025 · -1.2 (-4.5%) since 2024
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Travel services (% of commercial service imports)
9.37
2025 · -0.64 (-6.4%) since 2024
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Commercial service exports (current US$)
1.05B
2025 · +117.23M (+12.5%) since 2024
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Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service exports)
36.08
2025 · +5.29 (+17.2%) since 2024
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Export value index (2015 = 100)
73.6
2024 · -17.7 (-19.4%) since 2023
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High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
0.54
2023 · +0.04 (+7.4%) since 2022
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High-technology exports (current US$)
25.6M
2023 · -13.35M (-34.3%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$)
5.08B
2023 · -2.84B (-35.8%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports)
0
2023 · +0 since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports)
15.53
2023 · +2.17 (+16.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Private sector (part 6 of 6) preview
Transport services (% of commercial service exports)
8.43
2025 · +3.02 (+55.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Private sector (part 6 of 6) preview
Travel services (% of commercial service exports)
55.17
2025 · -7.99 (-12.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Private sector (part 6 of 6) preview
Central government debt, total (current LCU)
52.12B
2023 · +6.04B (+13.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Customs and other import duties (% of tax revenue)
40.91
2023 · +12.88 (+46.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Customs and other import duties (current LCU)
24.21B
2023 · +10.37B (+74.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Grants and other revenue (% of revenue)
20.3
2023 · -13.03 (-39.1%) since 2022
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Grants and other revenue (current LCU)
15.07B
2023 · -9.61B (-38.9%) since 2022
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Net acquisition of financial assets (% of GDP)
-1.08
2023 · -1.45 (-392.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Net acquisition of financial assets (current LCU)
-2.86B
2023 · -3.79B (-407.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Net incurrence of liabilities, total (% of GDP)
3.14
2023 · +2.81 (+853.9%) since 2022
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Net incurrence of liabilities, total (current LCU)
8.29B
2023 · +7.46B (+901.7%) since 2022
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Net investment in nonfinancial assets (% of GDP)
6.06
2023 · +1.73 (+39.9%) since 2022
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Net investment in nonfinancial assets (current LCU)
16.01B
2023 · +5.11B (+46.9%) since 2022
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Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP)
-4.22
2023 · -4.27 (-10407.5%) since 2022
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Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (current LCU)
-11.15B
2023 · -11.25B (-10924.5%) since 2022
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Other taxes (% of revenue)
0.11
2023 · -0.02 (-17.0%) since 2022
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Other taxes (current LCU)
80.82M
2023 · -16.35M (-16.8%) since 2022
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Revenue, excluding grants (current LCU)
74.14B
2023 · +99.72M (+0.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Tax revenue (% of GDP)
22.42
2023 · +2.77 (+14.1%) since 2022
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Tax revenue (current LCU)
59.18B
2023 · +9.79B (+19.8%) since 2022
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Taxes on exports (% of tax revenue)
0
2023 · -0 (-61.8%) since 2022
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Taxes on exports (current LCU)
1.24M
2023 · -1.47M (-54.2%) since 2022
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Taxes on goods and services (% of revenue)
14.54
2023 · +0.73 (+5.3%) since 2022
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Taxes on goods and services (% value added of industry and services)
4.38
2023 · +0.05 (+1.2%) since 2022
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Taxes on goods and services (current LCU)
10.79B
2023 · +568.37M (+5.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of revenue)
32.45
2023 · -1.6 (-4.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of total taxes)
40.71
2023 · -10.35 (-20.3%) since 2022
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Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (current LCU)
24.09B
2023 · -1.13B (-4.5%) since 2022
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Taxes on international trade (% of revenue)
32.61
2023 · +13.92 (+74.4%) since 2022
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Taxes on international trade (current LCU)
24.21B
2023 · +10.37B (+74.9%) since 2022
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Compensation of employees (% of expense)
53.96
2023 · +3.57 (+7.1%) since 2022
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Compensation of employees (current LCU)
34.03B
2023 · +2.25B (+7.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Control of Corruption - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
0.59
2025 · -0.03 (-5.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Control of Corruption - Governance score (0-100)
59.94
2025 · -0.68 (-1.1%) since 2024
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Expense (current LCU)
69.39B
2024 · +6.32B (+10.0%) since 2023
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Goods and services expense (% of expense)
28.41
2023 · +6.02 (+26.9%) since 2022
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Goods and services expense (current LCU)
17.92B
2023 · +3.8B (+26.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Government Effectiveness - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
0.43
2025 · -0.08 (-15.7%) since 2024
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Government Effectiveness - Governance score (0-100)
61.23
2025 · -1.65 (-2.6%) since 2024
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Interest payments (% of expense)
4.04
2023 · +1.48 (+57.6%) since 2022
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Interest payments (% of revenue)
3.43
2023 · +1.25 (+57.2%) since 2022
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Interest payments (current LCU)
2.55B
2023 · +930.29M (+57.6%) since 2022
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Other expense (% of expense)
6.72
2023 · -10.85 (-61.8%) since 2022
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Other expense (current LCU)
4.24B
2023 · -6.84B (-61.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Political Stability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
1.08
2025 · -0.04 (-3.5%) since 2024
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Political Stability - Governance score (0-100)
84.51
2025 · -0.69 (-0.8%) since 2024
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Primary government expenditures as a proportion of original approved budget (%)
87.22
2023 · -31.39 (-26.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Regulatory Quality - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
0.35
2025 · -0.01 (-2.4%) since 2024
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Regulatory Quality - Governance score (0-100)
61.6
2025 · -0.15 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Rule of Law - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
0.28
2025 · -0.01 (-2.9%) since 2024
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Rule of Law - Governance score (0-100)
63.26
2025 · -0.14 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Subsidies and other transfers (% of expense)
16.9
2023 · +9.8 (+138.1%) since 2022
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Subsidies and other transfers (current LCU)
10.66B
2023 · +6.18B (+138.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
0.4
2025 · +0.01 (+3.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Voice and Accountability - Governance score (0-100)
64.99
2025 · +0.23 (+0.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Armed forces personnel (% of total labor force)
0.92
2020 · +0.01 (+1.5%) since 2019
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Armed forces personnel, total
9,000
2020 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 3 of 3) preview
Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)
11.37
2021 · +2.03 (+21.7%) since 2020
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Intentional homicides, female (per 100,000 female)
8.32
2021 · -1.3 (-13.5%) since 2020
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Internally displaced persons, new displacement associated with disasters (number of cases)
99
2023 · -681 (-87.3%) since 2020
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Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%)
8.96
2025 · +0.26 (+3.0%) since 2024
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Overall score (scale 0-100)
64.21
2024 · -0.41 (-0.6%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 1 data use score (scale 0-100)
50
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 2 data services score (scale 0-100)
68.67
2024 · -0.23 (-0.3%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 3 data products score (scale 0-100)
75.14
2024 · +0.32 (+0.4%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 4 data sources score (scale 0-100)
67.25
2024 · -2.15 (-3.1%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 5 data infrastructure score (scale 0-100)
60
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People 7
Annual — Labour force participation rate (ILO modelled estimates) — Total — 15+
69.26
2027 · +0.21 (+0.3%) since 2026
Chart it · Labour markets: participation, employment and informality preview
International migrant stock (% of population)
4.6
2024 · -0.1 (-2.1%) since 2020
Chart it · People across borders: migrant stock, net migration, refugees and remittances preview
International migrant stock, total
116,402
2024 · +6,134 (+5.6%) since 2020
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Net migration
-5,665
2025 · +113 (+2.0%) since 2024
Chart it · People across borders: migrant stock, net migration, refugees and remittances preview
Personal remittances, paid (current US$)
235.63M
2025 · +117.92M (+100.2%) since 2024
Chart it · People across borders: migrant stock, net migration, refugees and remittances preview
Personal remittances, received (% of GDP)
0.83
2025 · +0.16 (+24.4%) since 2024
Chart it · People across borders: migrant stock, net migration, refugees and remittances preview
Personal remittances, received (current US$)
164.89M
2025 · +36.59M (+28.5%) since 2024
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Society 546
Female primary school age children out-of-school (%)
10.72
2011
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 1 of 6) preview
Female pupils below minimum reading proficiency at end of primary (%). Low GAML threshold
37.47
2011
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 1 of 6) preview
Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, male (scale 0–325)
157.32
2025 · +4.49 (+2.9%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, total (scale 0–325)
156.91
2025 · +5.32 (+3.5%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, female (scale 0–188)
88.95
2025 · +4.01 (+4.7%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 1 of 6) preview
Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, male (scale 0–188)
83.15
2025 · +4.33 (+5.5%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, total (scale 0–188)
86.08
2025 · +4.13 (+5.0%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, female (scale -30–87)
25.99
2025 · +0.55 (+2.2%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 1 of 6) preview
Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, male (scale -30–87)
35.57
2025 · -1.25 (-3.4%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 1 of 6) preview
Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, total (scale -30–87)
30.65
2025 · -0.17 (-0.6%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, female (scale 0–325)
156.73
2025 · +5.9 (+3.9%) since 2020
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Learning poverty: Share of Children at the End-of-Primary age below minimum reading proficiency adjusted by Out-of-School Children (%)
50.84
2011
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Learning poverty: Share of Female Children at the End-of-Primary age below minimum reading proficiency adjusted by Out-of-School Children (%)
44.18
2011
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Learning poverty: Share of Male Children at the End-of-Primary age below minimum reading proficiency adjusted by Out-of-School Children (%)
57.69
2011
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Literacy rate, adult male (% of males ages 15 and above)
80.43
2003 · +15.04 (+23.0%) since 1991
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Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above)
81.19
2003 · +12.61 (+18.4%) since 1991
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Literacy rate, youth (ages 15-24), gender parity index (GPI)
1.04
2003 · -0.03 (-2.8%) since 1991
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Literacy rate, youth female (% of females ages 15-24)
95.6
2003 · +3.35 (+3.6%) since 1991
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Literacy rate, youth male (% of males ages 15-24)
92.08
2003 · +6.18 (+7.2%) since 1991
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Literacy rate, youth total (% of people ages 15-24)
93.96
2003 · +4.7 (+5.3%) since 1991
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 1 of 6) preview
Male primary school age children out-of-school (%)
12.73
2011
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 1 of 6) preview
Male pupils below minimum reading proficiency at end of primary (%). Low GAML threshold
51.52
2011
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 1 of 6) preview
Preprimary education, duration (years)
3
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 1 of 6) preview
Primary school age children out-of-school (%)
11.74
2011
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Pupil-teacher ratio, preprimary
19.35
2014 · +7.75 (+66.7%) since 2013
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 1 of 6) preview
Pupils below minimum reading proficiency at end of primary (%). Low GAML threshold
44.3
2011
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 1 of 6) preview
School enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
0.98
2021 · +0 (+0.1%) since 2017
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School enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
1.11
2021 · +0.02 (+1.8%) since 2008
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School enrollment, tertiary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
1.39
2024 · +0.01 (+0.7%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, female (%) (cumulative)
81.66
2023 · +1.44 (+1.8%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 2 of 6) preview
Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, male (%) (cumulative)
80.74
2023 · -7.53 (-8.5%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 2 of 6) preview
Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, total (%) (cumulative)
81.24
2023 · -8.02 (-9.0%) since 2021
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Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, female (% of relevant age group)
93.88
2014 · -7.99 (-7.8%) since 2013
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Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, male (% of relevant age group)
101.27
2014 · -3.83 (-3.6%) since 2013
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Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, total (% of relevant age group)
97.61
2014 · -5.89 (-5.7%) since 2013
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Net intake rate in grade 1 (% of official school-age population)
42.33
2014 · -9.05 (-17.6%) since 2013
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Net intake rate in grade 1, female (% of official school-age population)
42.82
2014 · -9.27 (-17.8%) since 2013
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Net intake rate in grade 1, male (% of official school-age population)
41.85
2014 · -8.83 (-17.4%) since 2013
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Over-age students, primary, female (% of female enrollment)
11.51
2014 · -1.41 (-10.9%) since 2013
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Over-age students, primary, male (% of male enrollment)
15.09
2014 · -1.32 (-8.1%) since 2013
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Primary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group)
103.52
2022 · +2.46 (+2.4%) since 2013
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Primary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group)
99.56
2022 · +1.81 (+1.8%) since 2013
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Primary education, duration (years)
7
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Primary education, pupils
381,674
2022 · +16,386 (+4.5%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 2 of 6) preview
Primary education, pupils (% female)
48.86
2015 · +0.14 (+0.3%) since 2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 2 of 6) preview
Primary school starting age (years)
6
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 2 of 6) preview
Pupil-teacher ratio, primary
23.71
2015 · +1.3 (+5.8%) since 2014
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School enrollment, preprimary (% gross)
21.45
2015 · +1.44 (+7.2%) since 2014
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School enrollment, preprimary, female (% gross)
21.82
2015 · +1.44 (+7.1%) since 2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 2 of 6) preview
School enrollment, preprimary, male (% gross)
21.08
2015 · +1.45 (+7.4%) since 2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 2 of 6) preview
School enrollment, primary (% gross)
109.27
2022 · +4.65 (+4.4%) since 2021
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School enrollment, primary (% net)
87.66
2014 · -0.37 (-0.4%) since 2013
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School enrollment, primary, female (% gross)
108.22
2022 · +4.99 (+4.8%) since 2021
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School enrollment, primary, female (% net)
88.1
2014 · -0.66 (-0.7%) since 2013
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School enrollment, primary, male (% gross)
110.31
2022 · +4.32 (+4.1%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 2 of 6) preview
School enrollment, primary, male (% net)
87.22
2014 · -0.09 (-0.1%) since 2013
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Trained teachers in preprimary education (% of total teachers)
92.21
2022 · +37.17 (+67.5%) since 2013
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Trained teachers in preprimary education, female (% of female teachers)
92.39
2022 · +37.37 (+67.9%) since 2013
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 2 of 6) preview
Trained teachers in preprimary education, male (% of male teachers)
85
2022 · +28.9 (+51.5%) since 2013
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 2 of 6) preview
Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary (% of primary school age children)
88.26
2012 · +2.7 (+3.2%) since 2009
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Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary, female (% of primary school age children)
89.28
2012 · +2.89 (+3.3%) since 2009
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Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary, male (% of primary school age children)
87.27
2012 · +2.52 (+3.0%) since 2009
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Children out of school (% of primary school age)
0.54
2022 · -11.4 (-95.5%) since 2014
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Children out of school, female (% of female primary school age)
11.44
2014 · +1.41 (+14.0%) since 2013
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 3 of 6) preview
Children out of school, male (% of male primary school age)
12.43
2014 · +1 (+8.7%) since 2013
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Children out of school, primary
1,868.91
2022 · -37,748 (-95.3%) since 2014
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Children out of school, primary, female
18,800
2014 · +2,764 (+17.2%) since 2013
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 3 of 6) preview
Children out of school, primary, male
20,817
2014 · +2,174 (+11.7%) since 2013
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 3 of 6) preview
Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
62.44
2023 · +3.65 (+6.2%) since 2020
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Lower secondary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group)
93.41
2022 · -1.81 (-1.9%) since 2014
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Lower secondary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group)
89.5
2022 · -2.24 (-2.4%) since 2014
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Lower secondary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
91.44
2022 · -2.03 (-2.2%) since 2014
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Lower secondary school starting age (years)
13
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 3 of 6) preview
Over-age students, primary (% of enrollment)
13.35
2014 · -1.36 (-9.3%) since 2013
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 3 of 6) preview
Persistence to grade 5, female (% of cohort)
97.5
2012 · +0.01 (+0.0%) since 2008
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 3 of 6) preview
Persistence to grade 5, male (% of cohort)
95.15
2012 · -0.58 (-0.6%) since 2008
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 3 of 6) preview
Persistence to grade 5, total (% of cohort)
96.3
2012 · -0.29 (-0.3%) since 2008
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Persistence to last grade of primary, female (% of cohort)
95.39
2012 · +0.71 (+0.7%) since 2008
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Persistence to last grade of primary, male (% of cohort)
92.69
2012 · +1.35 (+1.5%) since 2008
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Persistence to last grade of primary, total (% of cohort)
94.01
2012 · +1.04 (+1.1%) since 2008
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Primary education, teachers
16,622
2022 · +2,309 (+16.1%) since 2021
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Primary education, teachers (% female)
74.08
2022 · +0.07 (+0.1%) since 2021
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Repeaters, primary, female (% of female enrollment)
4.29
2014 · +1.04 (+32.0%) since 2013
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Repeaters, primary, male (% of male enrollment)
6.25
2014 · +0.77 (+14.0%) since 2013
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Repeaters, primary, total (% of total enrollment)
5.31
2014 · +0.92 (+20.9%) since 2013
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School enrollment, primary, private (% of total primary)
6.94
2021 · -0.45 (-6.1%) since 2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 3 of 6) preview
Trained teachers in primary education (% of total teachers)
99.87
2022 · +1.24 (+1.3%) since 2013
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 3 of 6) preview
Trained teachers in primary education, female (% of female teachers)
99.89
2022 · +1.18 (+1.2%) since 2013
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 3 of 6) preview
Trained teachers in primary education, male (% of male teachers)
99.81
2022 · +1.39 (+1.4%) since 2013
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 3 of 6) preview
Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
65.09
2023 · -2.3 (-3.4%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 4 of 6) preview
Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
63.67
2023 · +1.08 (+1.7%) since 2020
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Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
29.43
2023 · +0.19 (+0.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 4 of 6) preview
Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
32.07
2023 · +1.35 (+4.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 4 of 6) preview
Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
30.66
2023 · +0.73 (+2.5%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
41.31
2023 · -2.53 (-5.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 4 of 6) preview
Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
44.97
2023 · -1.21 (-2.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 4 of 6) preview
Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
43.01
2023 · -1.9 (-4.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 4 of 6) preview
Progression to secondary school (%)
97.47
2012 · -1.1 (-1.1%) since 2007
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 4 of 6) preview
Progression to secondary school, female (%)
97.56
2012 · -1.46 (-1.5%) since 2007
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 4 of 6) preview
Progression to secondary school, male (%)
97.38
2012 · -0.72 (-0.7%) since 2007
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 4 of 6) preview
Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary
13.82
2007 · -0.06 (-0.4%) since 2006
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 4 of 6) preview
School enrollment, secondary (% gross)
70.63
2021 · -7.18 (-9.2%) since 2008
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 4 of 6) preview
School enrollment, secondary (% net)
59.79
2003 · +1.69 (+2.9%) since 2002
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 4 of 6) preview
School enrollment, secondary, female (% gross)
74.07
2021 · -7.01 (-8.6%) since 2008
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 4 of 6) preview
School enrollment, secondary, female (% net)
63.75
2003 · +1.79 (+2.9%) since 2002
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 4 of 6) preview
School enrollment, secondary, male (% gross)
67.24
2021 · -7.32 (-9.8%) since 2008
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 4 of 6) preview
School enrollment, secondary, male (% net)
55.84
2003 · +1.61 (+3.0%) since 2002
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 4 of 6) preview
School enrollment, secondary, private (% of total secondary)
4.32
2021 · +1.29 (+42.7%) since 2007
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 4 of 6) preview
Secondary education, duration (years)
5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 4 of 6) preview
Secondary education, general pupils
169,489
2015 · -17,541 (-9.4%) since 2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 4 of 6) preview
Secondary education, general pupils (% female)
51.54
2015 · +1.23 (+2.4%) since 2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 4 of 6) preview
Secondary education, pupils
175,513
2021 · +7,293 (+4.3%) since 2008
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 4 of 6) preview
Secondary education, pupils (% female)
51.9
2008 · +0.81 (+1.6%) since 2007
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Secondary education, vocational pupils
10,094
2007 · -2,607 (-20.5%) since 2006
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 4 of 6) preview
Secondary education, vocational pupils (% female)
37.54
2007 · -1.85 (-4.7%) since 2006
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 4 of 6) preview
Trained teachers in lower secondary education, female (% of female teachers)
100
2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 4 of 6) preview
Trained teachers in secondary education, female (% of female teachers)
99.14
2007 · +0.11 (+0.1%) since 2006
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 4 of 6) preview
Adolescents out of school (% of lower secondary school age)
9.17
2022 · -3.76 (-29.1%) since 2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 5 of 6) preview
Adolescents out of school, female (% of female lower secondary school age)
8.8
2022 · -7.63 (-46.4%) since 2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 5 of 6) preview
Adolescents out of school, male (% of male lower secondary school age)
9.54
2022 · +0.05 (+0.5%) since 2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 5 of 6) preview
Educational attainment, Doctoral or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
0.39
2022 · +0.13 (+47.8%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 5 of 6) preview
Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
7.12
2023 · -2.63 (-27.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 5 of 6) preview
Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
7.81
2023 · -1.44 (-15.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 5 of 6) preview
Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
7.44
2023 · -2.08 (-21.8%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
1.22
2023 · +0.02 (+1.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 5 of 6) preview
Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
1.72
2023 · +0.49 (+39.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 5 of 6) preview
Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
1.45
2023 · +0.24 (+19.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 5 of 6) preview
Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
28.06
2023 · -0.01 (-0.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 5 of 6) preview
Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
31.38
2023 · +1.19 (+3.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 5 of 6) preview
Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
29.6
2023 · +0.55 (+1.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 5 of 6) preview
Pupil-teacher ratio, tertiary
18.25
2017 · -1.85 (-9.2%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 5 of 6) preview
School enrollment, tertiary (% gross)
21.41
2024 · +0.84 (+4.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 5 of 6) preview
School enrollment, tertiary, female (% gross)
26.59
2024 · +1.19 (+4.7%) since 2023
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School enrollment, tertiary, male (% gross)
16.24
2024 · +0.48 (+3.1%) since 2023
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Secondary education, teachers
15,284
2021 · +2,382 (+18.5%) since 2007
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 5 of 6) preview
Secondary education, teachers (% female)
55.82
2021 · +5.53 (+11.0%) since 2007
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 5 of 6) preview
Secondary education, teachers, female
8,532
2021 · +2,043 (+31.5%) since 2007
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 5 of 6) preview
Tertiary education, academic staff (% female)
41.52
2023 · +0.86 (+2.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 5 of 6) preview
Trained teachers in lower secondary education (% of total teachers)
99.99
2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 5 of 6) preview
Trained teachers in lower secondary education, male (% of male teachers)
99.98
2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 5 of 6) preview
Trained teachers in secondary education (% of total teachers)
99.12
2007 · +0.21 (+0.2%) since 2006
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 5 of 6) preview
Trained teachers in secondary education, male (% of male teachers)
99.11
2007 · +0.31 (+0.3%) since 2006
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 5 of 6) preview
Current education expenditure, primary (% of total expenditure in primary public institutions)
100
2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 6 of 6) preview
Current education expenditure, secondary (% of total expenditure in secondary public institutions)
86.52
2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 6 of 6) preview
Current education expenditure, tertiary (% of total expenditure in tertiary public institutions)
92.25
2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 6 of 6) preview
Current education expenditure, total (% of total expenditure in public institutions)
90.24
2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 6 of 6) preview
Expenditure on primary education (% of government expenditure on education)
17.82
2009 · -9.72 (-35.3%) since 2007
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Expenditure on secondary education (% of government expenditure on education)
32.7
2009 · -11.53 (-26.1%) since 2007
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Expenditure on tertiary education (% of government expenditure on education)
41.51
2009 · +14.01 (+51.0%) since 2007
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 6 of 6) preview
Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP)
8.06
2020 · -0.34 (-4.1%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 6 of 6) preview
Government expenditure on education, total (% of government expenditure)
21.47
2020 · -0.88 (-3.9%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 6 of 6) preview
Government expenditure per student, primary (% of GDP per capita)
10.05
2009 · -3.5 (-25.8%) since 2007
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Government expenditure per student, secondary (% of GDP per capita)
35.87
2009 · -4.76 (-11.7%) since 2007
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Government expenditure per student, tertiary (% of GDP per capita)
246.07
2009 · +40.53 (+19.7%) since 2007
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Labor force, female (% of total labor force)
46.71
2025 · +0.06 (+0.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 6 of 6) preview
Labor force, total
1.2M
2025 · +26,105 (+2.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 6 of 6) preview
Number of deaths ages 10-14 years
147
2024 · -3 (-2.0%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 15-19 years
226
2024 · -8 (-3.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 6 of 6) preview
Number of deaths ages 20-24 years
448
2024 · -8 (-1.8%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 5-9 years
139
2024 · -3 (-2.1%) since 2023
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Population ages 0-14 (% of total population)
31.96
2025 · -0.17 (-0.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64 (% of total population)
63.96
2025 · +0.13 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Probability of dying among adolescents ages 10-14 years (per 1,000)
3
2024 · -0.1 (-3.2%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among adolescents ages 15-19 years (per 1,000)
4.6
2024 · -0.1 (-2.1%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among children ages 5-9 years (per 1,000)
2.6
2024 · -0.1 (-3.7%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among youth ages 20-24 years (per 1,000)
9.1
2024 · -0.1 (-1.1%) since 2023
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Unemployment, female (% of female labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
27.88
2025 · +0.32 (+1.2%) since 2024
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Unemployment, male (% of male labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
21.49
2025 · +0.96 (+4.7%) since 2024
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Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
24.48
2025 · +0.67 (+2.8%) since 2024
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Literacy rate, adult female (% of females ages 15 and above)
81.81
2003 · +10.51 (+14.7%) since 1991
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Gender preview
WBL: Enforcement Perceptions Index (scale 0-100)
45.74
2025
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Gender preview
WBL: Legal Framework Index (scale 0-100)
51.1
2025
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WBL: Supportive Framework Index (scale 0-100)
19.68
2025
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Gender preview
Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total)
58.65
2021 · +8.99 (+18.1%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 1 of 9) preview
Cause of death, by injury (% of total)
5.89
2021 · -1.6 (-21.3%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total)
28.35
2021 · -14.15 (-33.3%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by other COVID-19 pandemic-related outcomes (% of total)
7.11
2021 · +6.76 (+1932.5%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, female (scale 0–50)
41.79
2025 · +1.34 (+3.3%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, male (scale 0–50)
38.6
2025 · +1.41 (+3.8%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, total (scale 0–50)
40.18
2025 · +1.36 (+3.5%) since 2020
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Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
33.3
2024 · -1.3 (-3.8%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births)
29.6
2024 · -1 (-3.3%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births)
36.8
2024 · -1.2 (-3.2%) since 2023
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Number of infant deaths
1,959
2024 · -75 (-3.7%) since 2023
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Number of neonatal deaths
1,083
2024 · -25 (-2.3%) since 2023
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Number of under-five deaths
2,032
2024 · -79 (-3.7%) since 2023
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Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)
15.7
2024 · -0.9 (-5.4%) since 2023
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Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months)
43.3
2019 · +0.1 (+0.2%) since 2018
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Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49)
30.9
2023 · +0.8 (+2.7%) since 2022
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Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49)
30.9
2023 · +0.8 (+2.7%) since 2022
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Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age)
7.27
2020 · -0.89 (-10.9%) since 2019
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Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age)
2.45
2020 · -0.36 (-12.8%) since 2019
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Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age)
12.35
2020 · -1.47 (-10.6%) since 2019
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Women's share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)
61.75
2024 · +0.23 (+0.4%) since 2023
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Adults (ages 15+) and children (ages 0-14) newly infected with HIV
4,200
2024 · -100 (-2.3%) since 2023
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Adults (ages 15-49) newly infected with HIV
3,800
2024 · -200 (-5.0%) since 2023
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Antiretroviral therapy coverage (% of people living with HIV)
95
2024 · +1 (+1.1%) since 2023
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Antiretroviral therapy coverage for PMTCT (% of pregnant women living with HIV)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Children (0-14) living with HIV
4,200
2024 · -600 (-12.5%) since 2023
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Children (ages 0-14) newly infected with HIV
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Community health workers (per 1,000 people)
0.08
2009 · -0.15 (-63.8%) since 2008
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Hospital beds (per 1,000 people)
2.36
2022 · -0.03 (-1.3%) since 2021
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Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months)
95
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children)
95
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months)
97
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Incidence of HIV, ages 15-24 (per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-24)
3.1
2024 · -0.2 (-6.1%) since 2023
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Incidence of HIV, ages 15-49 (per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-49)
3.1
2024 · -0.2 (-6.1%) since 2023
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Incidence of HIV, all (per 1,000 uninfected population)
1.8
2024 · -0.1 (-5.3%) since 2023
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70 (%)
19
2021 · -2.2 (-10.4%) since 2020
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, female (%)
20.3
2021 · +2.2 (+12.2%) since 2020
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, male (%)
17.6
2021 · -6.9 (-28.2%) since 2020
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Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births)
17.6
2024 · -0.5 (-2.8%) since 2023
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Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people)
3.02
2023 · -0.27 (-8.3%) since 2022
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People using at least basic drinking water services (% of population)
91.77
2024 · +0.05 (+0.1%) since 2023
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People using at least basic drinking water services, rural (% of rural population)
77.89
2024 · +0.04 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People using at least basic drinking water services, urban (% of urban population)
96.78
2024 · -0.11 (-0.1%) since 2023
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People using safely managed drinking water services (% of population)
63.29
2024 · -0.62 (-1.0%) since 2023
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People using safely managed drinking water services, urban (% of urban population)
68.88
2024 · -0.79 (-1.1%) since 2023
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Physicians (per 1,000 people)
0.38
2023 · -0.03 (-6.9%) since 2022
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Prevalence of HIV, female (% ages 15-24)
5.1
2024 · -0.6 (-10.5%) since 2023
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Prevalence of HIV, male (% ages 15-24)
2.5
2024 · -0.3 (-10.7%) since 2023
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Young people (ages 15-24) newly infected with HIV
1,400
2024 · -100 (-6.7%) since 2023
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ARI treatment (% of children under 5 taken to a health provider)
14
2000
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Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
99.8
2017 · +0.1 (+0.1%) since 2016
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Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)
4.6
2024 · -6.2 (-57.4%) since 2011
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Exclusive breastfeeding (% of children under 6 months)
29.99
2017 · +9.69 (+47.8%) since 2008
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Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)
0.2
2024 · -0.27 (-57.4%) since 2023
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Lifetime risk of maternal death (%)
0.45
2023 · +0.09 (+26.2%) since 2022
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Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country)
225
2023 · -58 (-20.5%) since 2022
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Low-birthweight babies (% of births)
16.83
2020 · -0.03 (-0.2%) since 2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized (per 100,000 population)
140.7
2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, female (per 100,000 female population)
115.6
2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, male (per 100,000 male population)
176.2
2019
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Number of maternal deaths
95
2023 · +21 (+28.4%) since 2022
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People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population)
72.12
2024 · +0.12 (+0.2%) since 2023
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People using at least basic sanitation services, rural (% of rural population)
57.8
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People using at least basic sanitation services, urban (% of urban population)
77.28
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)
94.1
2007 · -2.7 (-2.8%) since 2000
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Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%)
31.4
2023 · +0.3 (+1.0%) since 2022
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Prevalence of current tobacco use (% of adults)
18
2024 · -0.4 (-2.2%) since 2023
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Prevalence of current tobacco use, females (% of female adults)
6.6
2024 · -0.4 (-5.7%) since 2023
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Prevalence of current tobacco use, males (% of male adults)
29.4
2024 · -0.4 (-1.3%) since 2023
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Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk)
20.9
2022 · -0.4 (-1.9%) since 2021
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Risk of impoverishing expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk)
37.5
2022 · -0.6 (-1.6%) since 2021
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Specialist surgical workforce (per 100,000 population)
3.64
2014
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Use of insecticide-treated bed nets (% of under-5 population)
30.9
2012
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Diarrhea treatment (% of children under 5 receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding)
7
2000 · -63 (-90.0%) since 1988
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Diarrhea treatment (% of children under 5 who received ORS packet)
42.9
2007 · -6 (-12.3%) since 2000
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Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)
155
2023 · +35 (+29.2%) since 2022
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Maternal mortality ratio (national estimate, per 100,000 live births)
240
2021 · +109.5 (+83.9%) since 2020
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 100,000 population)
1.05
2021 · -0.02 (-1.9%) since 2020
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, female (per 100,000 female population)
1.15
2021 · +0.1 (+9.5%) since 2020
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, male (per 100,000 male population)
0.96
2021 · -0.13 (-11.9%) since 2020
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People practicing open defecation (% of population)
5.43
2024 · -0.45 (-7.7%) since 2023
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People practicing open defecation, rural (% of rural population)
16.65
2024 · -1.1 (-6.2%) since 2023
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People practicing open defecation, urban (% of urban population)
1.38
2024 · -0.08 (-5.5%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height (% of children under 5)
10
2007 · -0.1 (-1.0%) since 2000
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
11.5
2024 · +0.2 (+1.8%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
10.3
2007 · +0.2 (+2.0%) since 2000
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
10.7
2024 · +0.1 (+0.9%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
9.6
2007 · -0.5 (-5.0%) since 2000
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
12.2
2024 · +0.2 (+1.7%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age (% of children under 5)
28.9
2007 · -0.2 (-0.7%) since 2000
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
21
2024 · -0.2 (-0.9%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, female (% of children under 5)
26.3
2007 · -0.4 (-1.5%) since 2000
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
18.6
2024 · -0.2 (-1.1%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, male (% of children under 5)
31.6
2007 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2000
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
23.3
2024 · -0.3 (-1.3%) since 2023
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)
11.8
2007 · +0.7 (+6.3%) since 2000
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age, female (% of children under 5)
11.2
2007 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2000
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age, male (% of children under 5)
12.4
2007 · +1.4 (+12.7%) since 2000
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Suicide mortality rate, female (per 100,000 female population)
5.53
2021 · +0.72 (+15.0%) since 2020
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Suicide mortality rate, male (per 100,000 male population)
11.19
2021 · -1.83 (-14.1%) since 2020
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Current health expenditure (% of GDP)
6.26
2023 · +0.52 (+9.1%) since 2022
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Current health expenditure per capita (current US$)
489.6
2023 · +11.82 (+2.5%) since 2022
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Current health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
1,309.5
2023 · +163.53 (+14.3%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of GDP)
4.72
2023 · +0.41 (+9.6%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
75.46
2023 · +0.37 (+0.5%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of general government expenditure)
14.61
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure per capita (current US$)
369.46
2023 · +10.7 (+3.0%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
988.17
2023 · +127.68 (+14.8%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
18
2023 · -0.57 (-3.0%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure per capita (current US$)
88.15
2023 · -0.58 (-0.7%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
235.77
2023 · +22.95 (+10.8%) since 2022
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External health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
6.53
2023 · +0.19 (+3.0%) since 2022
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External health expenditure per capita (current US$)
31.99
2023 · +1.7 (+5.6%) since 2022
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External health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
85.57
2023 · +12.9 (+17.8%) since 2022
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Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)
143
2024 · -32 (-18.3%) since 2023
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Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population)
26.4
2019 · +0.7 (+2.7%) since 2018
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Mortality rate attributed to unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population)
26.8
2019
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Newborns protected against tetanus (%)
93
2024 · -2 (-2.1%) since 2023
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Out-of-pocket expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
4.26
2023 · -0.13 (-3.0%) since 2022
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Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita (current US$)
20.85
2023 · -0.13 (-0.6%) since 2022
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Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
55.77
2023 · +5.44 (+10.8%) since 2022
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height (% of children under 5)
3
2007 · +0.3 (+11.1%) since 2000
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
3.5
2007 · +1 (+40.0%) since 2000
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
2.5
2007 · -0.4 (-13.8%) since 2000
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height (% of children under 5)
7.3
2007 · +1.4 (+23.7%) since 2000
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
7.1
2007 · +1.6 (+29.1%) since 2000
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
7.5
2007 · +1.1 (+17.2%) since 2000
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Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population)
8.35
2021 · -0.56 (-6.3%) since 2020
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Tuberculosis case detection rate (%, all forms)
67
2024 · +27 (+67.5%) since 2023
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Tuberculosis treatment success rate (% of new cases)
84
2023 · +8 (+10.5%) since 2022
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Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
53.45
2024 · -0.35 (-0.7%) since 2023
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Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
24.36
2024 · -0.35 (-1.4%) since 2023
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Consumption of iodized salt (% of households)
82.6
2007 · -9.3 (-10.1%) since 2000
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Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49)
67.4
2017 · -2.3 (-3.3%) since 2007
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Contraceptive prevalence, any modern method (% of married women ages 15-49)
42.1
2000 · -3.55 (-7.8%) since 1996
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Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
5.74
2024 · +0.01 (+0.2%) since 2023
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Fertility rate, total (births per woman)
2.7
2024 · -0.03 (-1.1%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, female (years)
71.85
2024 · +0.15 (+0.2%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, male (years)
66.78
2024 · +0.11 (+0.2%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, total (years)
69.29
2024 · +0.13 (+0.2%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults)
150.81
2024 · -1.3 (-0.9%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults)
223.69
2024 · -1.15 (-0.5%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births)
32.1
2024 · -1.2 (-3.6%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births)
28.5
2024 · -0.9 (-3.1%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births)
35.5
2024 · -1.2 (-3.3%) since 2023
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Prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity in the population (%)
52
2024 · -0.8 (-1.5%) since 2023
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Prevalence of severe food insecurity in the population (%)
20.4
2024 · -2.9 (-12.4%) since 2023
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Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)
18.2
2024 · +0.1 (+0.6%) since 2023
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Proportion of population facing financial hardship due to out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)
11.82
2015 · +0.87 (+7.9%) since 2009
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Proportion of population facing impoverishing out-of-pocket health expenditure, based on the societal poverty line (%)
10.81
2015 · +0.38 (+3.6%) since 2009
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Proportion of population facing large (but non-impoverishing) out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)
1.01
2015 · +0.49 (+94.2%) since 2009
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Proportion of population further impoverished due to out-of-pocket health expenditure, based on the societal poverty line (%)
10.27
2015 · +0.09 (+0.9%) since 2009
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Proportion of population pushed into poverty (based on the societal poverty line) due to out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)
0.54
2015 · +0.29 (+116.0%) since 2009
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Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort)
75.28
2024 · +0.23 (+0.3%) since 2023
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UHC service coverage index
60
2023 · -1 (-1.6%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on infectious diseases
74
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on non-communicable diseases
63
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on reproductive, maternal, newborn and child health
46
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on service capacity and access
60
2023 · -4 (-6.2%) since 2022
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Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate (% of children ages 6-59 months)
0
2022 · -64 (-100.0%) since 2021
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Population ages 0-14, female
406,270
2025 · +4,230 (+1.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population)
31.6
2025 · -0.19 (-0.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, male
412,499
2025 · +4,506 (+1.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population)
32.31
2025 · -0.15 (-0.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, total
818,769
2025 · +8,736 (+1.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 00-04, female (% of female population)
11.53
2025 · -0.12 (-1.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 00-04, male (% of male population)
11.86
2025 · -0.08 (-0.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 05-09, female (% of female population)
10.46
2025 · +0.01 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 05-09, male (% of male population)
10.64
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 10-14, female (% of female population)
9.61
2025 · -0.08 (-0.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 10-14, male (% of male population)
9.81
2025 · -0.08 (-0.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-19, female (% of female population)
9.42
2025 · -0.23 (-2.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-19, male (% of male population)
9.58
2025 · -0.23 (-2.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, female
821,056
2025 · +15,305 (+1.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, female (% of female population)
63.86
2025 · +0.15 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, male
817,688
2025 · +14,084 (+1.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, male (% of male population)
64.06
2025 · +0.1 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, total
1.64M
2025 · +29,388 (+1.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 20-24, female (% of female population)
9.56
2025 · -0.17 (-1.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 20-24, male (% of male population)
9.62
2025 · -0.16 (-1.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 25-29, female (% of female population)
9.49
2025 · -0.27 (-2.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 25-29, male (% of male population)
9.51
2025 · -0.29 (-3.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 30-34, female (% of female population)
9.4
2025 · +0.18 (+1.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 30-34, male (% of male population)
9.52
2025 · +0.14 (+1.4%) since 2024
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Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort)
65.67
2024 · +0.18 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Teenage mothers (% of women ages 15-19 who have had children or are currently pregnant)
28.4
1988
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Wanted fertility rate (births per woman)
3.9
1988
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Women who were first married by age 15 (% of women ages 20-24)
2.5
1988
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Women who were first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20-24)
10
1988
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Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population)
56.35
2025 · -0.31 (-0.5%) since 2024
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Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population)
6.38
2025 · +0.06 (+1.0%) since 2024
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Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population)
49.96
2025 · -0.37 (-0.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 35-39, female (% of female population)
7.19
2025 · +0.24 (+3.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 35-39, male (% of male population)
7.42
2025 · +0.22 (+3.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 40-44, female (% of female population)
5.37
2025 · +0.12 (+2.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 40-44, male (% of male population)
5.56
2025 · +0.15 (+2.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 45-49, female (% of female population)
4.39
2025 · +0.11 (+2.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 45-49, male (% of male population)
4.36
2025 · +0.13 (+3.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 50-54, female (% of female population)
3.7
2025 · +0.01 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 50-54, male (% of male population)
3.53
2025 · +0.02 (+0.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 55-59, female (% of female population)
3.11
2025 · +0.07 (+2.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 55-59, male (% of male population)
2.87
2025 · +0.06 (+2.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 60-64, female (% of female population)
2.24
2025 · +0.09 (+4.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 8 of 9) preview
Population ages 60-64, male (% of male population)
2.09
2025 · +0.07 (+3.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above (% of total population)
4.08
2025 · +0.05 (+1.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, female
58,303
2025 · +1,520 (+2.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, female (% of female population)
4.54
2025 · +0.04 (+1.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, male
46,306
2025 · +1,338 (+3.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, male (% of male population)
3.63
2025 · +0.05 (+1.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, total
104,610
2025 · +2,860 (+2.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 65-69, female (% of female population)
1.63
2025 · +0.03 (+1.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 65-69, male (% of male population)
1.53
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 70-74, female (% of female population)
1.24
2025 · -0.03 (-2.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 70-74, male (% of male population)
1.08
2025 · +0.01 (+0.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 75-79, female (% of female population)
0.84
2025 · +0.04 (+4.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 75-79, male (% of male population)
0.59
2025 · +0.03 (+6.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 80 and above, female (% of female population)
0.83
2025 · +0.01 (+1.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 80 and above, male (% of male population)
0.43
2025 · +0.01 (+1.5%) since 2024
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Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)
1.03
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Completeness of birth registration (%)
87.5
2017 · +4.3 (+5.2%) since 2014
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Completeness of birth registration, female (%)
88.4
2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 9 of 9) preview
Completeness of birth registration, male (%)
86.7
2017
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Completeness of birth registration, rural (%)
81.5
2017 · +14.6 (+21.8%) since 2008
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Completeness of birth registration, urban (%)
91.7
2017 · +14.2 (+18.3%) since 2008
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Population, female
1.29M
2025 · +21,055 (+1.7%) since 2024
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Population, female (% of total population)
50.18
2025 · +0.02 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Population, male
1.28M
2025 · +19,928 (+1.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 9 of 9) preview
Population, male (% of total population)
49.82
2025 · -0.02 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Unmet need for contraception (% of married women ages 15-49)
9.6
2007 · -17.3 (-64.3%) since 1988
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 9 of 9) preview
Annualized average growth rate in per capita real survey mean consumption or income, bottom 40% of population (%)
-0.19
2015
Annualized average growth rate in per capita real survey mean consumption or income, total population (%)
-0.79
2015
Gini index
54.9
2015 · -2 (-3.5%) since 2009
Income share held by fourth 20%
19.1
2015 · +1.3 (+7.3%) since 2009
Income share held by highest 10%
42.9
2015 · -3.6 (-7.7%) since 2009
Income share held by highest 20%
59.9
2015 · -1.8 (-2.9%) since 2009
Income share held by lowest 10%
1.4
2015 · +0.2 (+16.7%) since 2009
Income share held by lowest 20%
3.7
2015 · +0.4 (+12.1%) since 2009
Income share held by second 20%
6.7
2015 · +0.1 (+1.5%) since 2009
Income share held by third 20%
10.7
2015 · +0.1 (+0.9%) since 2009
Multidimensional poverty headcount ratio (UNDP & OPHI) (% of population)
17.2
2015
Multidimensional poverty headcount ratio (World Bank) (% of population)
25.6
2015
Population living in slums (% of urban population)
39.6
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
Poverty gap at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
6.5
2015 · -0.5 (-7.1%) since 2009
Poverty gap at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
12.9
2015 · +0.1 (+0.8%) since 2009
Poverty gap at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
32.1
2015 · +0.9 (+2.9%) since 2009
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
21.4
2015 · +0.3 (+1.4%) since 2009
Poverty headcount ratio at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
35.8
2015 · +1.9 (+5.6%) since 2009
Poverty headcount ratio at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
63.2
2015 · +0.5 (+0.8%) since 2009
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population)
16.1
2015 · -3.2 (-16.6%) since 2009
Poverty headcount ratio at societal poverty line (% of population)
36
2015 · +0.4 (+1.1%) since 2009
Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%)
20.4
2015 · -1.1 (-5.1%) since 2009
Prosperity gap (average shortfall from a prosperity standard of $28/day)
6.4
2015 · -0.2 (-3.0%) since 2009
Survey mean consumption or income per capita, bottom 40% of population (2021 PPP $ per day)
2.86
2015 · -0.04 (-1.4%) since 2009
Survey mean consumption or income per capita, total population (2021 PPP $ per day)
11.1
2015 · -0.59 (-5.0%) since 2009
Employers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
1.42
2025 · +0.02 (+1.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Employers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
3.37
2025 · +0.02 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Employers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
2.5
2025 · +0.01 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
45.94
2025 · -0.02 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, female (%) (national estimate)
47.98
2024 · +1.87 (+4.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
58.08
2025 · -0.55 (-0.9%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%) (national estimate)
56.86
2024 · -1.63 (-2.8%) since 2023
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
51.96
2025 · -0.29 (-0.5%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (national estimate)
52.18
2024 · +0.21 (+0.4%) since 2023
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
18.38
2025 · -0.39 (-2.1%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate)
18.11
2024 · -0.59 (-3.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
26.86
2025 · -0.46 (-1.7%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (national estimate)
27.05
2024 · -0.01 (-0.0%) since 2023
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
22.63
2025 · -0.43 (-1.9%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (national estimate)
22.7
2024 · -0.21 (-0.9%) since 2023
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Female share of employment in senior and middle management (%)
48.21
2024 · -4.47 (-8.5%) since 2023
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Self-employed, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
28.13
2025 · -0.09 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Self-employed, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
28.09
2025 · -0.01 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Self-employed, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
28.11
2025 · -0.05 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Vulnerable employment, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
26.71
2025 · -0.11 (-0.4%) since 2024
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Vulnerable employment, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
24.73
2025 · -0.03 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Vulnerable employment, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
25.61
2025 · -0.06 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Wage and salaried workers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
71.87
2025 · +0.09 (+0.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Wage and salaried workers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
71.91
2025 · +0.01 (+0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Wage and salaried workers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
71.89
2025 · +0.05 (+0.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Contributing family workers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
2.25
2025 · -0.09 (-3.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Contributing family workers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
2.24
2025 · -0.06 (-2.4%) since 2024
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Contributing family workers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
2.25
2025 · -0.07 (-3.0%) since 2024
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Employment in industry (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
15.77
2025 · +0.02 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Employment in industry, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
8.75
2025 · -0.01 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Employment in industry, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
21.43
2025 · +0.11 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Employment in services (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
66.2
2025 · +0.05 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Employment in services, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
83.68
2025 · +0.01 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Employment in services, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
52.13
2025 · -0.05 (-0.1%) since 2024
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GDP per person employed (constant 2021 PPP $)
50,029
2025 · -1,039.6 (-2.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
38.07
2025 · -0.33 (-0.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate)
35.5
2024 · -3.22 (-8.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
45.73
2025 · -0.15 (-0.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (national estimate)
46.98
2024 · +1.53 (+3.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
41.91
2025 · -0.24 (-0.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (national estimate)
41.39
2024 · -0.72 (-1.7%) since 2023
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Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
63.71
2025 · +0.26 (+0.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (national estimate)
65.19
2024 · +2.12 (+3.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
66.73
2025 · +0.3 (+0.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
73.98
2025 · +0.21 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (national estimate)
73.36
2024 · +0.23 (+0.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
75.7
2025 · +0.23 (+0.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
68.8
2025 · +0.23 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (national estimate)
69.06
2024 · +1.23 (+1.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
71.2
2025 · +0.27 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Labor force with advanced education (% of total working-age population with advanced education)
78.8
2024 · -1.2 (-1.5%) since 2023
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Labor force with advanced education, female (% of female working-age population with advanced education)
77.51
2024 · +0.23 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Labor force with advanced education, male (% of male working-age population with advanced education)
80.18
2024 · -2.82 (-3.4%) since 2023
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Labor force with basic education (% of total working-age population with basic education)
66.96
2024 · +2.1 (+3.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force with basic education, female (% of female working-age population with basic education)
63.28
2024 · +4.27 (+7.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force with basic education, male (% of male working-age population with basic education)
71.04
2024 · -0.28 (-0.4%) since 2023
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Labor force with intermediate education, female (% of female working-age population with intermediate education)
62.68
2024 · -1.77 (-2.7%) since 2023
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Labor force with intermediate education, male (% of male working-age population with intermediate education)
73.59
2024 · +1.93 (+2.7%) since 2023
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Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
86.12
2025 · +0.11 (+0.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (national estimate)
88.86
2024 · +2.62 (+3.0%) since 2023
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Labor force with intermediate education (% of total working-age population with intermediate education)
67.56
2024 · -0.15 (-0.2%) since 2023
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Part time employment, female (% of total female employment)
27.99
2024 · +0.19 (+0.7%) since 2023
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Part time employment, male (% of total male employment)
23.58
2024 · +2.72 (+13.1%) since 2023
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Part time employment, total (% of total employment)
25.72
2024 · +1.61 (+6.7%) since 2023
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, female (% of female youth population)
38.21
2024 · -2.22 (-5.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, female (% of female youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
38.4
2025 · +0.19 (+0.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, male (% of male youth population)
37.79
2024 · +3.03 (+8.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, male (% of male youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
37.87
2025 · +0.08 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, total (% of youth population)
38
2024 · +0.42 (+1.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, total (% of youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
38.13
2025 · +0.14 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Unemployment with advanced education (% of total labor force with advanced education)
19.88
2024 · +4.07 (+25.8%) since 2023
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Unemployment with advanced education, female (% of female labor force with advanced education)
22.67
2024 · +4 (+21.4%) since 2023
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Unemployment with advanced education, male (% of male labor force with advanced education)
16.97
2024 · +4.1 (+31.9%) since 2023
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Unemployment with basic education (% of total labor force with basic education)
26.53
2024 · -0.62 (-2.3%) since 2023
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Unemployment with basic education, female (% of female labor force with basic education)
27.07
2024 · -3.62 (-11.8%) since 2023
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Unemployment with basic education, male (% of male labor force with basic education)
25.99
2024 · +2.08 (+8.7%) since 2023
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Unemployment with intermediate education (% of total labor force with intermediate education)
29.54
2024 · +0.3 (+1.0%) since 2023
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Unemployment with intermediate education, female (% of female labor force with intermediate education)
31.12
2024 · -1.46 (-4.5%) since 2023
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Unemployment with intermediate education, male (% of male labor force with intermediate education)
27.88
2024 · +2.26 (+8.8%) since 2023
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Unemployment, female (% of female labor force) (national estimate)
26.4
2024 · -0.49 (-1.8%) since 2023
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Unemployment, male (% of male labor force) (national estimate)
22.49
2024 · +2.48 (+12.4%) since 2023
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Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (national estimate)
24.43
2024 · +1.05 (+4.5%) since 2023
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Unemployment, youth female (% of female labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
51.71
2025 · +0.61 (+1.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth female (% of female labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
48.98
2024 · -2.72 (-5.3%) since 2023
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Unemployment, youth male (% of male labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
41.27
2025 · +0.82 (+2.0%) since 2024
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Unemployment, youth male (% of male labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
42.42
2024 · +1.97 (+4.9%) since 2023
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Unemployment, youth total (% of total labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
46
2025 · +0.71 (+1.6%) since 2024
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Unemployment, youth total (% of total labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
45.16
2024 · -0.43 (-0.9%) since 2023
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Adequacy of social insurance programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
26.76
2015
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Adequacy of social protection and labor programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
26.05
2015 · +16.52 (+173.2%) since 2009
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Adequacy of social safety net programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
21.15
2015 · +11.61 (+121.8%) since 2009
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Adequacy of unemployment benefits and ALMP (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
24.48
2015
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Benefit incidence of social insurance programs to poorest quintile (% of total social insurance benefits)
4.19
2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Benefit incidence of social protection and labor programs to poorest quintile (% of total SPL benefits)
7.9
2015 · -4.92 (-38.4%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Benefit incidence of social safety net programs to poorest quintile (% of total safety net benefits)
7.5
2015 · -5.32 (-41.5%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Benefit incidence of unemployment benefits and ALMP to poorest quintile (% of total U/ALMP benefits)
15.75
2015
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Coverage of social insurance programs (% of population)
3.77
2015
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Coverage of social insurance programs in 2nd quintile (% of population)
1.14
2015
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Coverage of social insurance programs in 3rd quintile (% of population)
3.19
2015
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Coverage of social insurance programs in 4th quintile (% of population)
5.25
2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social insurance programs in poorest quintile (% of population)
2.02
2015
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Coverage of social insurance programs in richest quintile (% of population)
7.24
2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social protection and labor programs (% of population)
55.44
2015 · -18.33 (-24.8%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs (% of population)
52.19
2015 · -21.58 (-29.3%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs in 2nd quintile (% of population)
68.78
2015 · -18.52 (-21.2%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs in 3rd quintile (% of population)
59.22
2015 · -20.98 (-26.2%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs in 4th quintile (% of population)
43.04
2015 · -24.43 (-36.2%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs in poorest quintile (% of population)
63.34
2015 · -28.29 (-30.9%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs in richest quintile (% of population)
26.62
2015 · -15.66 (-37.0%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP (% of population)
6.23
2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in 2nd quintile (% of population)
9.35
2015
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Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in 3rd quintile (% of population)
7.9
2015
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Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in 4th quintile (% of population)
4.32
2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in poorest quintile (% of population)
7.11
2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in richest quintile (% of population)
2.46
2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)
13.24
2023 · -0.15 (-1.1%) since 2022
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PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total)
100
2017 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
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Population density (people per sq. km of land area)
4.45
2024 · +0.07 (+1.6%) since 2023
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Urban land area (sq. km)
804.35
2015 · +145.22 (+22.0%) since 2000
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Trade 7
Destinations with a recorded flow
22 partners
2024 · +4 (+22.2%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Entropy, normalised for the number of destinations
0.68 0-1
2024 · -0.04 (-5.1%) since 2023
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Gini coefficient across destinations
0.72 0-1
2024 · +0.05 (+6.9%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
HHI, normalised for the number of destinations
0.12 0-1
2024 · -0 (-2.6%) since 2023
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Herfindahl-Hirschman index of destination shares
1,562.24 index, 0-10000
2024 · -118.97 (-7.1%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Largest destination's share
27.57 % of exports
2024 · -2.86 (-9.4%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Shannon entropy of destination shares
2.1 nats
2024 · +0.03 (+1.5%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Trade partners
| Partner | Indicator | Value | Share | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| World | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 7.08B | 14.8% | 2025 |
| Emerging Market and Developing Economies | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 6.62B | 13.9% | 2025 |
| EMDEs by Source of Export Earnings: Nonfuel | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 6.62B | 13.9% | 2025 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 5.93B | 12.4% | 2025 |
| Africa | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 5.93B | 12.4% | 2025 |
| South Africa | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 4.22B | 8.9% | 2025 |
| World | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 3.28B | 6.9% | 2025 |
| Emerging Market and Developing Economies | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 2.72B | 5.7% | 2025 |
| EMDEs by Source of Export Earnings: Nonfuel | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 1.54B | 3.2% | 2025 |
| Namibia | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 1.4B | 2.9% | 2025 |
| United Arab Emirates | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 1.18B | 2.5% | 2025 |
| EMDEs by Source of Export Earnings: Fuel | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 1.18B | 2.5% | 2025 |
Comparable economies
Same World Bank region, or the same income group where no region is recorded.