Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population)
44.8
2024 · +1.2 (+2.8%) since 2023
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Ethiopia
ETH
ISO2 ET
country
Sub-Saharan Africa
Low income
1384 indicators
Environment & energy 166
Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)
0.47
2020 · -1.61 (-77.3%) since 2018
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Agricultural land (% of land area)
34.27
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Agricultural land (sq. km)
384,569
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
32.82
2025 · -1.96 (-5.6%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$)
41.47B
2025 · -10.6B (-20.4%) since 2024
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
91.84
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Arable land (% of land area)
14.61
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Arable land (hectares per person)
0.12
2024 · -0 (-2.6%) since 2023
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Arable land (hectares)
16.4M
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Average precipitation in depth (mm per year)
848
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Cereal production (metric tons)
31.76M
2024 · +261,423 (+0.8%) since 2023
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Cereal yield (kg per hectare)
2,631.6
2024 · -24.7 (-0.9%) since 2023
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Crop production index (2014-2016 = 100)
118.74
2024 · +1.16 (+1.0%) since 2023
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Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
50.03
2025 · -1.05 (-2.1%) since 2024
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Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
67.63
2025 · -0.7 (-1.0%) since 2024
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Fertilizer consumption (kilograms per hectare of arable land)
45.37
2024 · +0.04 (+0.1%) since 2023
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Food production index (2014-2016 = 100)
119.27
2024 · +2.64 (+2.3%) since 2023
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Forest area (% of land area)
23.84
2024 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2023
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Forest area (sq. km)
267,471
2025 · -39.2 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Land area (sq. km)
1.12M
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Land under cereal production (hectares)
12.07M
2024 · +210,254 (+1.8%) since 2023
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Livestock production index (2014-2016 = 100)
121.04
2024 · +6.81 (+6.0%) since 2023
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Permanent cropland (% of land area)
1.83
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Rural land area (sq. km)
1.12M
2015 · -1,825.72 (-0.2%) since 2000
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Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
0
2015 · +0 since 2000
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Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km)
0
2015 · +0 since 2000
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Rural population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
0
2015 · +0 since 2000
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Surface area (sq. km)
1.13M
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Agricultural raw materials exports (% of merchandise exports)
9.67
2023 · +0.97 (+11.2%) since 2022
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Agricultural raw materials imports (% of merchandise imports)
0.54
2023 · +0.09 (+19.6%) since 2022
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Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
60.14
2025 · -0.87 (-1.4%) since 2024
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Rural population
102.81M
2025 · +1.95M (+1.9%) since 2024
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Rural population (% of total population)
75.89
2025 · -0.49 (-0.6%) since 2024
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Rural population growth (annual %)
1.91
2025 · +0.06 (+3.4%) since 2024
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)
8.65
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (billion cubic meters)
10.55
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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CPIA public sector management and institutions cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
3.1
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Droughts, floods, extreme temperatures (% of population, average 1990-2009)
3.26
2009
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Land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
0
2015 · +0 since 2000
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Population growth (annual %)
2.55
2025 · -0.03 (-1.3%) since 2024
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Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population)
4.4
2025 · +0.08 (+1.8%) since 2024
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Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
0
2015 · +0 since 2000
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Population, total
135.47M
2025 · +3.41M (+2.6%) since 2024
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Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area)
17
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)
17
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
0
2015 · +0 since 2000
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Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km)
0
2015 · +0 since 2000
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Urban population
32.66M
2025 · +1.47M (+4.7%) since 2024
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Urban population (% of total population)
24.11
2025 · +0.49 (+2.1%) since 2024
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Urban population growth (annual %)
4.59
2025 · -0.41 (-8.1%) since 2024
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Urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
0
2015 · +0 since 2000
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Access to electricity (% of population)
56.6
2024 · +1.2 (+2.2%) since 2023
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Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population)
95.1
2024 · +0.4 (+0.4%) since 2023
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Alternative and nuclear energy (% of total energy use)
4.89
2024 · +1.3 (+36.2%) since 2023
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Combustible renewables and waste (% of total energy)
86.49
2024 · -0.97 (-1.1%) since 2023
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Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)
157.38
2024 · +44.59 (+39.5%) since 2023
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Electric power transmission and distribution losses (% of output)
20.7
2024 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2023
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Electricity production from coal sources (% of total)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total)
97.08
2024 · +0.73 (+0.8%) since 2023
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Electricity production from natural gas sources (% of total)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Electricity production from nuclear sources (% of total)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Electricity production from oil sources (% of total)
0.01
2024 · -0 (-30.4%) since 2023
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Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total)
0.01
2024 · -0 (-30.4%) since 2023
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Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total)
6.03
2021 · +5.21 (+634.3%) since 2020
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Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh)
935.32M
2021 · +805.37M (+619.8%) since 2020
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Energy imports, net (% of energy use)
10.26
2024 · -0.14 (-1.4%) since 2023
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Energy intensity level of primary energy (MJ/$2021 PPP GDP)
6.79
2021 · -0.24 (-3.4%) since 2020
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Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)
393.24
2024 · +11.05 (+2.9%) since 2023
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Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2021 PPP)
135.97
2024 · -2.61 (-1.9%) since 2023
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Firms using banks to finance investment (% of firms)
20.68
2025 · +7.8 (+60.5%) since 2015
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Fossil fuel energy consumption (% of total)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
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Fuel exports (% of merchandise exports)
0.03
2023 · +0.02 (+289.1%) since 2022
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Fuel imports (% of merchandise imports)
15.43
2023 · +9.05 (+141.7%) since 2022
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GDP per unit of energy use (PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent)
8.37
2024 · +0.36 (+4.5%) since 2023
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GDP per unit of energy use (constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent)
7.35
2024 · +0.14 (+1.9%) since 2023
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Investment in energy with private participation (current US$)
271M
2021 · +151M (+125.8%) since 2014
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Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output)
95.27
2020 · -1.26 (-1.3%) since 2019
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Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption)
90.6
2021 · -0.1 (-0.1%) since 2020
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Time to obtain an electrical connection (days)
44.16
2025 · -150.18 (-77.3%) since 2015
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Value lost due to electrical outages (% of sales for affected firms)
0
2025 · +0 since 2015
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population)
7
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural (% of rural population)
1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban (% of urban population)
27
2024 · +1 (+3.8%) since 2023
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Bird species, threatened
35
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2018
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)
0.5
2024 · +0.03 (+5.3%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
1.47
2024 · +0.03 (+1.8%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.01
2024 · +0 (+20.5%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
6.55
2024 · +0.12 (+1.9%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
3.27
2024 · +0.04 (+1.2%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Deforestation (Mt CO2e)
156.42
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Forest Land (Mt CO2e)
-78.64
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Other Land (Mt CO2e)
45.3
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Total excluding non-tropical fires (Mt CO2e)
123.03
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Fish species, threatened
16
2022 · +2 (+14.3%) since 2018
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Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
166.37
2024 · +5.74 (+3.6%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
131.63
2024 · +2.84 (+2.2%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)
87.11
2024 · +2.4 (+2.8%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
12.61
2024 · +0.02 (+0.1%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
18.3
2024 · +0.04 (+0.2%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.01
2024 · +0 (+1.6%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.04
2024 · +0 (+1.7%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e)
13.56
2024 · +0.37 (+2.8%) since 2023
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-1 value (% of total)
77.01
2017 · +2.71 (+3.6%) since 2016
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-2 value (% of total)
100
2017 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-3 value (% of total)
100
2017 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
192.7
2024 · +4.26 (+2.3%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita)
1.46
2024 · -0.01 (-0.3%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions including LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
311.48
2023 · +7.98 (+2.6%) since 2022
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Aquaculture production (metric tons)
457
2024 · +30 (+7.0%) since 2023
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Capture fisheries production (metric tons)
255,001
2024 · +123,601 (+94.1%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
785.25
2024 · +15.92 (+2.1%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
19.36
2024 · +0.35 (+1.8%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita)
0.15
2024 · -0 (-0.8%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0
2024 · +0 (+4.8%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
7.55
2024 · +0.13 (+1.8%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e)
0
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Organic Soil (Mt CO2e)
0
2020 · +0 since 2019
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Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP)
0.05
2024 · -0 (-5.4%) since 2023
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Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP)
0.17
2024 · -0.01 (-5.4%) since 2023
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F-gases emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
0
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Level of water stress: freshwater withdrawal as a proportion of available freshwater resources
32.26
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Mammal species, threatened
40
2022 · +6 (+17.6%) since 2018
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
174.92
2024 · +7.07 (+4.2%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
41.7
2024 · +1.07 (+2.6%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)
35.52
2024 · +1.05 (+3.1%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
2.63
2024 · +0.02 (+0.7%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.22
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.02
2024 · +0 (+1.9%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
1.59
2024 · -0.04 (-2.3%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.09
2024 · +0 (+1.8%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e)
1.63
2024 · +0.04 (+2.4%) since 2023
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Plant species (higher), threatened
107
2022 · +43 (+67.2%) since 2018
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Total fisheries production (metric tons)
255,458
2024 · +123,631 (+93.8%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
188.58
2024 · +6.38 (+3.5%) since 2023
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Water productivity, total (constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal)
9.64
2022 · +0.49 (+5.3%) since 2021
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Air transport, freight (million ton-km)
4,015.46
2023 · +262.57 (+7.0%) since 2022
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Air transport, passengers carried
15.27M
2023 · +4.5M (+41.8%) since 2022
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Air transport, registered carrier departures worldwide
147,319
2023 · +30,150 (+25.7%) since 2022
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, domestic (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
7.68
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, industry (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
0.48
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Fixed broadband subscriptions
784,326
2024 · +96,053 (+14.0%) since 2023
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Fixed broadband subscriptions (per 100 people)
0.59
2024 · +0.06 (+11.0%) since 2023
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Fixed telephone subscriptions
765,634
2024 · -68,469 (-8.2%) since 2023
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Fixed telephone subscriptions (per 100 people)
0.58
2024 · -0.07 (-10.5%) since 2023
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Industrial design applications, nonresident, by count
37
2024 · +23 (+164.3%) since 2023
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Industrial design applications, resident, by count
101
2024 · +3 (+3.1%) since 2023
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Investment in ICT with private participation (current US$)
281.69M
2023 · +281.69M since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Mobile cellular subscriptions
85.95M
2024 · +8.89M (+11.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
65.08
2024 · +5.21 (+8.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Public private partnerships investment in ICT (current US$)
281.69M
2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Public private partnerships investment in energy (current US$)
271M
2021 · +151M (+125.8%) since 2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Rail lines (total route-km)
754
2018 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita (cubic meters)
973.01
2022 · -25.86 (-2.6%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Renewable internal freshwater resources, total (billion cubic meters)
122
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Secure Internet servers
3,134
2024 · +886 (+39.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Trademark applications, nonresident, by count
1,692
2024 · -44 (-2.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Trademark applications, resident, by count
2,818
2024 · +1,471 (+109.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports)
0.06
2023 · -0.11 (-64.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
ICT goods imports (% total goods imports)
4.7
2023 · +0.02 (+0.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
21.94
2024 · +1.6 (+7.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Individuals using the Internet, female (% of female population)
13.71
2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Individuals using the Internet, male (% of male population)
19.72
2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people)
23.73
2024 · +6.26 (+35.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Finance 93
External debt stocks (% of GNI)
24.26
2022 · -4.65 (-16.1%) since 2021
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD, current US$)
33.95B
2024 · +2.04B (+6.4%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
External debt stocks, short-term (DOD, current US$)
351.67M
2024 · +149.66M (+74.1%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$)
36.55B
2024 · +3.27B (+9.8%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
11.54
2024 · -2.8 (-19.5%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
Current account balance (% of GDP)
-2.53
2024 · +0.99 (+28.1%) since 2023
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)
3
2025 · +0.32 (+11.8%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
GDP (current US$)
126.36B
2025 · -23.38B (-15.6%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
3,094.87
2025 · +202.65 (+7.0%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
Commercial banks and other lending (PPG + PNG) (NFL, current US$)
2.51M
2024 · -103.33M (-97.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
External debt stocks, long-term (DOD, current US$)
33.95B
2024 · +2.04B (+6.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
IBRD loans and IDA credits (DOD, current US$)
12.76B
2024 · +778.34M (+6.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$)
23.11M
2024 · -51.89M (-69.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, IBRD (NFL, current US$)
-4.01M
1995 · -237,000 (-6.3%) since 1994
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$)
1.13B
2024 · +458.25M (+67.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, IMF concessional (NFL, current US$)
-219.56M
2024 · -119.27M (-118.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, IMF nonconcessional (NFL, current US$)
1.36B
2024 · +1.36B since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, RDB concessional (NFL, current US$)
3.55M
2024 · +9.06M (+164.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, RDB nonconcessional (NFL, current US$)
13.7M
2024 · +88.51M (+118.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, bilateral (NFL, current US$)
454.01M
2024 · -1.6B (-77.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, multilateral (NFL, current US$)
1.14B
2024 · +508.54M (+80.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, others (NFL, current US$)
-11.34M
2024 · -47.28M (-131.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, CERF (current US$)
43.5M
2023 · +17.5M (+67.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, SPRP (current US$)
233,800
2022 · -842,000 (-78.3%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNCDF (current US$)
345,365
2023 · -102,348 (-22.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, IBRD (DOD, current US$)
0
1995 · -3.53M (-100.0%) since 1994
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, IDA (DOD, current US$)
12.76B
2024 · +778.34M (+6.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, bonds (NFL, current US$)
1B
2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, commercial banks (NFL, current US$)
8.86M
2024 · -203.63M (-95.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, official creditors (NFL, US$)
1.59B
2024 · -1.09B (-40.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, other private creditors (NFL, current US$)
-6.35M
2024 · +100.3M (+94.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, private creditors (NFL, US$)
2.51M
2024 · -103.33M (-97.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Short-term debt (% of total external debt)
0.96
2024 · +0.36 (+58.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Use of IMF credit (DOD, current US$)
2.25B
2024 · +1.09B (+93.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Debt service (PPG and IMF only, % of exports of goods, services and primary income)
10.06
2024 · -4.2 (-29.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Debt service on external debt, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (TDS, current US$)
1.09B
2024 · -327.68M (-23.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Debt service on external debt, total (TDS, current US$)
1.36B
2024 · -210.71M (-13.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
IMF repurchases and charges (TDS, current US$)
257.96M
2024 · +113.16M (+78.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Multilateral debt service (% of public and publicly guaranteed debt service)
45.6
2024 · +10.38 (+29.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Multilateral debt service (TDS, current US$)
495.44M
2024 · -2.57M (-0.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNCOVID (current US$)
1.7M
2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNIDO (current US$)
145,934
2023 · +126,996 (+670.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNWOMEN (current US$)
1.86M
2023 · +410,701 (+28.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, WTO-ITC (current US$)
5,033
2022 · -39,031 (-88.6%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of GNI)
0.73
2024 · -0.32 (-30.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
8.13
2024 · -4.8 (-37.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Automated teller machines (ATMs) (per 100,000 adults)
10.07
2023 · +0.94 (+10.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Bank capital to assets ratio (%)
7.06
2021 · -0.1 (-1.4%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%)
5.41
2021 · +1.99 (+57.9%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Borrowers from commercial banks (per 1,000 adults)
2.06
2012 · +0.29 (+16.1%) since 2011
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money (% of GDP)
33.97
2008 · -5.78 (-14.5%) since 2007
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money (current LCU)
84.99B
2008 · +16.11B (+23.4%) since 2007
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money growth (annual %)
23.39
2008 · +1.18 (+5.3%) since 2007
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money to total reserves ratio
10.56
2008 · +4.49 (+73.9%) since 2007
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on central government (annual growth as % of broad money)
2.47
2008 · -10.38 (-80.8%) since 2007
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on private sector (annual growth as % of broad money)
17.72
2008 · +8.89 (+100.6%) since 2007
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Commercial bank branches (per 100,000 adults)
14.26
2023 · +2.39 (+20.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Consumer price index (2010 = 100)
1,176.47
2025 · +137.46 (+13.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Depositors with commercial banks (per 1,000 adults)
134.08
2012 · +24.98 (+22.9%) since 2011
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Domestic credit to private sector by banks (% of GDP)
17.64
2008 · -0.88 (-4.7%) since 2007
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Monetary Sector credit to private sector (% GDP)
17.71
2008 · -0.81 (-4.4%) since 2007
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Net domestic credit (current LCU)
92.23B
2008 · +19.72B (+27.2%) since 2007
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Net foreign assets (current LCU)
13.12B
2008 · -3.16B (-19.4%) since 2007
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Portfolio investment, bonds (PPG + PNG) (NFL, current US$)
1B
2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Total reserves (% of total external debt)
10.35
2024 · +4.26 (+69.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Total reserves in months of imports
1.78
2024 · +0.74 (+70.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population ages 15+)
48.83
2024 · +2.35 (+5.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, female (% of population ages 15+)
41.62
2024 · +2.88 (+7.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, male (% of population ages 15+)
56.53
2024 · +1.84 (+3.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, older adults (% of population ages 25+)
54.04
2024 · +7.72 (+16.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, poorest 40% (% of population ages 15+)
42.58
2024 · +7.88 (+22.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, primary education or less (% of population ages 15+)
41.73
2024 · +2.76 (+7.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, richest 60% (% of population ages 15+)
52.99
2024 · -1.29 (-2.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, secondary education or more (% of population ages 15+)
79.95
2024 · +0.07 (+0.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, young adults (% of population ages 15-24)
37.94
2024 · -8.88 (-19.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Asylum-seekers by country or territory of asylum
112,987
2025 · +49,932 (+79.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin
148,616
2025 · -9,526 (-6.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Average transaction cost of sending remittances to a specific country (%)
3.41
2023 · -0.56 (-14.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Claims on central government, etc. (% GDP)
14.79
2008 · -5.58 (-27.4%) since 2007
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Deposit interest rate (%)
4.68
2008 · +0.56 (+13.7%) since 2007
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
46.83
2006 · -2.62 (-5.3%) since 2005
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP)
17.71
2008 · -0.81 (-4.4%) since 2007
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Forcibly displaced people
3.5M
2025 · +51,572 (+1.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
GDP deflator: linked series (base year varies by country)
510.81
2025 · +73.04 (+16.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Inflation, GDP deflator: linked series (annual %)
16.68
2025 · -8.85 (-34.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Interest rate spread (lending rate minus deposit rate, %)
3.32
2008 · -0.06 (-1.9%) since 2007
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Internally displaced people (IDP) by country or territory of asylum / origin
2.38M
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Lending interest rate (%)
8
2008 · +0.5 (+6.7%) since 2007
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average)
82.6
2024 · +28 (+51.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Real interest rate (%)
-17.12
2008 · -8.83 (-106.5%) since 2007
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Risk premium on lending (lending rate minus treasury bill rate, %)
7.32
2008 · +0.75 (+11.4%) since 2007
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum
1.01M
2025 · +1,640 (+0.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 3 of 3) preview
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin
164,215
2025 · -208 (-0.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 3 of 3) preview
Geoeconomics 15
Pumice & Pumicite — Mine production, estimated (production)
510 thousand metric tons
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Soda ash — Mine production, natural (production)
20 thousand metric tons
2024 · +2 (+11.1%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Tantalum — Mine production, tantalum content (production)
40 metric tons
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Soda ash — Mine production, natural (reserves)
400,000 thousand metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Agricultural Use
547,262 t
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Nutrient phosphate P2O5 (total) — Agricultural Use
194,069 t
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Nutrient potash K2O (total) — Agricultural Use
2,672 t
2024 · +720 (+36.9%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Coal rents (% of GDP)
0
2021 · +0 (+96.8%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Forest rents (% of GDP)
5.6
2021 · +0.19 (+3.5%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Mineral rents (% of GDP)
0.26
2021 · +0.18 (+212.7%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Natural gas rents (% of GDP)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Oil rents (% of GDP)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports)
0.72
2023 · +0.05 (+7.5%) since 2022
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Ores and metals imports (% of merchandise imports)
0.99
2023 · -0.01 (-1.1%) since 2022
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Total natural resources rents (% of GDP)
5.87
2021 · +0.37 (+6.7%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Knowledge 8
Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments (BoP, current US$)
2.62M
2024 · -750,008 (-22.3%) since 2023
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Charges for the use of intellectual property, receipts (BoP, current US$)
1,484.43
2024 · +1,115.43 (+302.3%) since 2023
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Patent applications, nonresidents
34
2024 · -4 (-10.5%) since 2023
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Patent applications, residents
66
2024 · +22 (+50.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
0.27
2017 · -0.33 (-54.6%) since 2013
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Researchers in R&D (per million people)
89.04
2017 · +45.11 (+102.7%) since 2013
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Scientific and technical journal articles
6,727.91
2023 · -290.07 (-4.1%) since 2022
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Technicians in R&D (per million people)
33.26
2017 · +0.16 (+0.5%) since 2013
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Science and technology preview
Macro 494
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
13.28
2025 · +7.74 (+139.8%) since 2024
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
20.18
2025 · +8.31 (+70.1%) since 2024
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Trade (% of GDP)
33.46
2025 · +16.06 (+92.3%) since 2024
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Australia (current US$)
10.65M
2023 · +7.44M (+231.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Austria (current US$)
19.65M
2023 · +6.21M (+46.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Belgium (current US$)
4.47M
2023 · +291,497 (+7.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Canada (current US$)
114.33M
2023 · -7.39M (-6.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Czechia (current US$)
5.76M
2023 · +1.58M (+37.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Denmark (current US$)
96.24M
2023 · +28.65M (+42.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Estonia (current US$)
35,683
2023 · +30,425 (+578.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, European Union institutions (current US$)
183.03M
2023 · -54.7M (-23.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Finland (current US$)
25.39M
2023 · -3.2M (-11.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, France (current US$)
86.47M
2023 · -5.54M (-6.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Germany (current US$)
279.8M
2023 · +27.28M (+10.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Greece (current US$)
43,253
2023 · -8.94M (-99.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Hungary (current US$)
1.52M
2023 · -779,049 (-33.9%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Iceland (current US$)
95,544
2023 · -1.17M (-92.4%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Ireland (current US$)
42.92M
2023 · -390,980 (-0.9%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Italy (current US$)
75.67M
2023 · +65.09M (+614.8%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Japan (current US$)
84.05M
2023 · +26.85M (+46.9%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Korea, Rep. (current US$)
82M
2023 · -52.87M (-39.2%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Lithuania (current US$)
14,239
2022 · -117,258 (-89.2%) since 2021
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Luxembourg (current US$)
3.83M
2023 · +768,744 (+25.2%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Netherlands (current US$)
141.18M
2023 · +43.73M (+44.9%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, New Zealand (current US$)
4.08M
2023 · +2.21M (+118.1%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Norway (current US$)
80.21M
2023 · -10.19M (-11.3%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Poland (current US$)
270,015
2023 · +4.42M (+106.5%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Portugal (current US$)
356,401
2023 · +279,463 (+363.2%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Slovak Republic (current US$)
43,767
2023 · -163,810 (-78.9%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Slovenia (current US$)
54,066
2023 · -3,774 (-6.5%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Spain (current US$)
15.98M
2023 · +6.22M (+63.7%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Switzerland (current US$)
18.89M
2023 · -3.66M (-16.2%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United Kingdom (current US$)
215.54M
2023 · +104.43M (+94.0%) since 2022
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Net ODA received (% of GNI)
3.99
2023 · -0.04 (-0.9%) since 2022
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Net ODA received (% of gross capital formation)
17.93
2023 · +2.13 (+13.5%) since 2022
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Net ODA received (% of imports of goods, services and primary income)
23.14
2023 · +3.19 (+16.0%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Sweden (current US$)
77.41M
2023 · +864,525 (+1.1%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Total (current US$)
3.28B
2023 · +352.47M (+12.0%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United States (current US$)
1.61B
2023 · +175.15M (+12.2%) since 2022
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Net official development assistance and official aid received (constant 2023 US$)
5.4B
2023 · +261.38M (+5.1%) since 2022
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Net official development assistance and official aid received (current US$)
5.4B
2023 · +471.57M (+9.6%) since 2022
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Net official development assistance received (constant 2023 US$)
5.4B
2023 · +261.38M (+5.1%) since 2022
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Net official development assistance received (current US$)
5.4B
2023 · +471.57M (+9.6%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, FAO (current US$)
1.15M
2023 · +213,342 (+22.8%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, IAEA (current US$)
390,340
2023 · +84,348 (+27.6%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, IFAD (current US$)
28.19M
2023 · -8.07M (-22.2%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, ILO (current US$)
1.77M
2023 · +536,027 (+43.3%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNAIDS (current US$)
178,805
2023 · +158,652 (+787.2%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNDP (current US$)
13.93M
2022 · +2.36M (+20.5%) since 2021
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNEP (current US$)
18,329
2023
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNFPA (current US$)
6.78M
2023 · +599,460 (+9.7%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNHCR (current US$)
19.12M
2023 · +1.64M (+9.4%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNICEF (current US$)
33.47M
2023 · -2.48M (-6.9%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNPBF (current US$)
1.14M
2020 · +1.11M (+4538.8%) since 2018
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNTA (current US$)
1.14M
2008 · -2.63M (-69.8%) since 2007
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Net official flows from UN agencies, WFP (current US$)
19.25M
2023 · +7.44M (+63.0%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, WHO (current US$)
3.95M
2023 · -351,419 (-8.2%) since 2022
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Net ODA received (% of central government expense)
64.94
2023 · +10.11 (+18.4%) since 2022
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Net ODA received per capita (current US$)
41.98
2023 · +2.65 (+6.7%) since 2022
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Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
54.44
2024 · -0.61 (-1.1%) since 2023
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School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
0.92
2015 · -0.01 (-1.1%) since 2014
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Communications, computer, etc. (% of service exports, BoP)
7.44
2024 · +0.02 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Communications, computer, etc. (% of service imports, BoP)
16.45
2024 · +4.55 (+38.2%) since 2023
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Current account balance (BoP, current US$)
-3.79B
2024 · +996.58M (+20.8%) since 2023
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Foreign direct investment, net (BoP, current US$)
-4.02B
2024 · -758.79M (-23.3%) since 2023
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Foreign direct investment, net outflows (% of GDP)
0
1989 · +0 since 1988
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Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$)
0
1989 · +0 since 1988
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Goods imports (BoP, current US$)
19.63B
2024 · +4.31B (+28.2%) since 2023
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Grants, excluding technical cooperation (BoP, current US$)
4.46B
2023 · +403.34M (+9.9%) since 2022
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ICT service exports (% of service exports, BoP)
0.56
2024 · -1.56 (-73.6%) since 2023
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ICT service exports (BoP, current US$)
42.59M
2024 · -114.48M (-72.9%) since 2023
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Imports of goods and services (BoP, current US$)
25.14B
2024 · +2.19B (+9.5%) since 2023
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Imports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$)
25.5B
2024 · +2.16B (+9.2%) since 2023
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Insurance and financial services (% of service imports, BoP)
13.28
2024 · +10.34 (+351.4%) since 2023
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Net capital account (BoP, current US$)
374.51M
2024 · +372.66M (+20207.6%) since 1999
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Net errors and omissions (BoP, current US$)
-48.85M
2024 · +147.45M (+75.1%) since 2023
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Net financial account (BoP, current US$)
-3.47B
2024 · +1.52B (+30.5%) since 2023
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Net primary income (BoP, current US$)
-194.14M
2024 · +130.78M (+40.2%) since 2023
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Net secondary income (BoP, current US$)
8.35B
2024 · +727.98M (+9.5%) since 2023
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Net trade in goods (BoP, current US$)
-14.05B
2024 · -2.2B (-18.6%) since 2023
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Net trade in goods and services (BoP, current US$)
-11.95B
2024 · +137.83M (+1.1%) since 2023
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Portfolio investment, net (BoP, current US$)
-4,087.13
2024
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Primary income payments (BoP, current US$)
365.73M
2024 · -28.37M (-7.2%) since 2023
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Primary income receipts (BoP, current US$)
171.59M
2024 · +102.41M (+148.0%) since 2023
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Reserves and related items (BoP, current US$)
632.14M
2024 · +1.43B (+179.6%) since 2023
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Secondary income, other sectors, payments (BoP, current US$)
608,239
2024 · -53.17M (-98.9%) since 2023
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Service imports (BoP, current US$)
5.51B
2024 · -2.13B (-27.9%) since 2023
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Technical cooperation grants (BoP, current US$)
278.26M
2023 · +9.93M (+3.7%) since 2022
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Trade in services (% of GDP)
8.76
2024 · -2.3 (-20.8%) since 2023
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Transport services (% of service imports, BoP)
58
2024 · -16.78 (-22.4%) since 2023
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Travel services (% of service imports, BoP)
4.55
2024 · -3.93 (-46.4%) since 2023
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Central government debt, total (% of GDP)
31.45
2019 · -1.08 (-3.3%) since 2018
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Expense (% of GDP)
6.12
2023 · -1.18 (-16.2%) since 2022
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Exports of goods and services (BoP, current US$)
13.19B
2024 · +2.32B (+21.4%) since 2023
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Exports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$)
13.36B
2024 · +2.43B (+22.2%) since 2023
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Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$)
3.8B
2025 · -226M (-5.6%) since 2024
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General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
5.84
2025 · +0.32 (+5.9%) since 2024
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General government final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
11.31
2025 · +16.46 (+319.6%) since 2024
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General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
5.43B
2025 · +551.57M (+11.3%) since 2024
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General government final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
149.03B
2025 · +15.14B (+11.3%) since 2024
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General government final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
881.42B
2025 · +231.42B (+35.6%) since 2024
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General government final consumption expenditure (current US$)
7.38B
2025 · -880.61M (-10.7%) since 2024
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Goods exports (BoP, current US$)
5.58B
2024 · +2.11B (+60.9%) since 2023
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
3,339.15
2025 · +416.18 (+14.2%) since 2024
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Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)
13.23
2025 · -7.81 (-37.1%) since 2024
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Insurance and financial services (% of service exports, BoP)
0.06
2024 · +0.04 (+162.1%) since 2023
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Personal transfers, receipts (BoP, current US$)
7.14B
2024 · +6.6B (+1223.3%) since 2023
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Portfolio equity, net inflows (BoP, current US$)
0
1994 · +0 since 1993
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Present value of external debt (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
232.53
2024
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Present value of external debt (current US$)
27.35B
2024
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Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP)
4.07
2024 · -0.43 (-9.6%) since 2023
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Secondary income receipts (BoP, current US$)
8.37B
2024 · +595.58M (+7.7%) since 2023
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Service exports (BoP, current US$)
7.61B
2024 · +212.55M (+2.9%) since 2023
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Short-term debt (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
2.63
2024 · +0.78 (+42.5%) since 2023
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Short-term debt (% of total reserves)
9.29
2024 · -0.67 (-6.7%) since 2023
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Total debt service (% of GNI)
0.91
2024 · -0.25 (-21.5%) since 2023
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Total reserves (includes gold, current US$)
3.78B
2024 · +1.76B (+86.6%) since 2023
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Total reserves minus gold (current US$)
3.78B
2024 · +1.76B (+86.6%) since 2023
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Transport services (% of service exports, BoP)
78.35
2024 · +1.51 (+2.0%) since 2023
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Travel services (% of service exports, BoP)
13.97
2024 · -0.96 (-6.4%) since 2023
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Exports of goods and services (annual % growth)
54.56
2025 · +39.56 (+263.8%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$)
12.58B
2025 · +4.44B (+54.6%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (constant LCU)
288.6B
2025 · +101.87B (+54.6%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (current LCU)
2.01T
2025 · +1.35T (+207.2%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (current US$)
16.79B
2025 · +8.49B (+102.4%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
86.77
2025 · +1.03 (+1.2%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
6.74
2025 · -2.23 (-24.8%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
95.3B
2025 · +6.02B (+6.7%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
2.21T
2025 · +139.77B (+6.7%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
13.1T
2025 · +2.99T (+29.6%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (current US$)
109.64B
2025 · -18.75B (-14.6%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation, private sector (current LCU)
2.2T
2025 · +450.64B (+25.7%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure (% of GDP)
106.89
2025 · +0.57 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
136.94B
2025 · +7.4B (+5.7%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure (constant LCU)
3.09T
2025 · +168.71B (+5.8%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure (current LCU)
16.13T
2025 · +3.61T (+28.8%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure (current US$)
135.07B
2025 · -24.14B (-15.2%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure deflator (base year varies by country)
522.56
2025 · +93.31 (+21.7%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
6.42
2025 · -3.67 (-36.4%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
91.03B
2025 · +5.49B (+6.4%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
2.07T
2025 · +124.63B (+6.4%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
12.22T
2025 · +2.76T (+29.2%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$)
102.27B
2025 · -17.87B (-14.9%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita (constant 2015 US$)
671.95
2025 · +24.23 (+3.7%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita growth (annual %)
3.74
2025 · -3.55 (-48.7%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
2,285.4
2025 · +82.41 (+3.7%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
309.61B
2025 · +18.68B (+6.4%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (current international $)
452.36B
2025 · +66.35B (+17.2%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
80.93
2025 · +0.7 (+0.9%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure: linked series (current LCU)
12.22T
2025 · +2.76T (+29.2%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (annual % growth)
7.34
2025 · +0.37 (+5.3%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant 2015 US$)
38.11B
2025 · +2.61B (+7.3%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant LCU)
888.62B
2025 · +60.74B (+7.3%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current LCU)
4.95T
2025 · +855.84B (+20.9%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
1,154.34
2025 · +61.48 (+5.6%) since 2024
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Changes in inventories (current LCU)
0
2012 · +0 since 2011
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Changes in inventories (current US$)
0
2012 · +0 since 2011
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External balance on goods and services (% of GDP)
-6.89
2025 · -0.57 (-9.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
External balance on goods and services (constant LCU)
-286.81B
2025 · +41.14B (+12.5%) since 2024
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External balance on goods and services (current LCU)
-1.04T
2025 · -295.34B (-39.6%) since 2024
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External balance on goods and services (current US$)
-8.71B
2025 · +757.43M (+8.0%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
20.12
2025 · -0.46 (-2.2%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (annual % growth)
3.43
2025 · -3.78 (-52.4%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$)
41.64B
2025 · +1.38B (+3.4%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (constant LCU)
873.06B
2025 · +28.94B (+3.4%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (current LCU)
3.04T
2025 · +612.26B (+25.3%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (current US$)
25.42B
2025 · -5.39B (-17.5%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)
20.12
2025 · -0.46 (-2.2%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (annual % growth)
3.43
2025 · -3.78 (-52.4%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (constant 2015 US$)
41.64B
2025 · +1.38B (+3.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Gross fixed capital formation (constant LCU)
873.06B
2025 · +28.94B (+3.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Gross fixed capital formation (current LCU)
3.04T
2025 · +612.26B (+25.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Gross fixed capital formation (current US$)
25.42B
2025 · -5.39B (-17.5%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation, private sector (% of GDP)
14.58
2025 · -0.27 (-1.8%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (annual % growth)
11.8
2025 · -14.19 (-54.6%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$)
25.5B
2025 · +2.69B (+11.8%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (constant LCU)
575.41B
2025 · +60.73B (+11.8%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (current LCU)
3.05T
2025 · +1.65T (+117.9%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (current US$)
25.49B
2025 · +7.73B (+43.5%) since 2024
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Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI)
3.07
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: education expenditure (current US$)
3.4B
2021 · +112.8M (+3.4%) since 2020
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Chemicals (% of value added in manufacturing)
10.62
2015 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2014
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Financial intermediary services indirectly Measured (FISIM) (constant LCU)
28.22B
2025 · -175.86M (-0.6%) since 2024
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Financial intermediary services indirectly Measured (FISIM) (current LCU)
146.66B
2025 · +44.26B (+43.2%) since 2024
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Food, beverages and tobacco (% of value added in manufacturing)
36.62
2015 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2014
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Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP)
27.76
2025 · +2.41 (+9.5%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (annual % growth)
13.01
2025 · +3.77 (+40.8%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (constant 2015 US$)
31.26B
2025 · +3.6B (+13.0%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (constant LCU)
857.07B
2025 · +98.69B (+13.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Industry (including construction), value added (current LCU)
4.19T
2025 · +1.2T (+40.3%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (current US$)
35.08B
2025 · -2.88B (-7.6%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
8,832.47
2025 · +735.67 (+9.1%) since 2024
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Machinery and transport equipment (% of value added in manufacturing)
5.45
2015 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2014
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Manufacturing, value added (% of GDP)
4.2
2025 · -0.19 (-4.4%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (annual % growth)
10.33
2025 · +1.93 (+23.0%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (constant 2015 US$)
7.3B
2025 · +684.13M (+10.3%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (constant LCU)
193.91B
2025 · +18.16B (+10.3%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (current LCU)
634.34B
2025 · +116.53B (+22.5%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (current US$)
5.31B
2025 · -1.27B (-19.3%) since 2024
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Medium and high-tech manufacturing value added (% manufacturing value added)
16.07
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Other manufacturing (% of value added in manufacturing)
37.28
2015 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2014
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Services, value added (% of GDP)
36.57
2025 · -0.9 (-2.4%) since 2024
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Services, value added (annual % growth)
7.52
2025 · -0.18 (-2.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Services, value added (constant 2015 US$)
53.35B
2025 · +3.73B (+7.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Services, value added (constant LCU)
1.12T
2025 · +78.69B (+7.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Services, value added (current LCU)
5.52T
2025 · +1.1T (+25.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Services, value added (current US$)
46.22B
2025 · -9.9B (-17.6%) since 2024
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Services, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
2,909.04
2025 · +48.83 (+1.7%) since 2024
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Textiles and clothing (% of value added in manufacturing)
10.03
2015 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2014
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Adjusted net national income (annual % growth)
-0.47
2021 · -13.62 (-103.5%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 6 of 8) preview
Adjusted net national income (constant 2015 US$)
87.37B
2021 · -409.1M (-0.5%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income (current US$)
96.07B
2021 · +3.38B (+3.6%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income per capita (annual % growth)
-3.09
2021 · -13.22 (-130.5%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income per capita (constant 2015 US$)
715.34
2021 · -22.82 (-3.1%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income per capita (current US$)
786.58
2021 · +7.13 (+0.9%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
14.19
2021 · -1.97 (-12.2%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage (current US$)
15.71B
2021 · -1.58B (-9.2%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
13.44
2021 · -1.91 (-12.5%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (current US$)
14.88B
2021 · -1.55B (-9.5%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI)
0.89
2021 · +0.1 (+12.1%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (current US$)
979.89M
2021 · +134.84M (+16.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)
7.39
2021 · -0.51 (-6.5%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (current US$)
8.18B
2021 · -279.39M (-3.3%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: energy depletion (% of GNI)
0
2021 · +0 (+96.7%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: energy depletion (current US$)
5,469.66
2021 · +2,780.59 (+103.4%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: gross savings (% of GNI)
25.23
2021 · -2.06 (-7.5%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI)
0.21
2021 · +0.14 (+228.1%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (current US$)
228.18M
2021 · +160.94M (+239.4%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: natural resources depletion (% of GNI)
5.84
2021 · +0.33 (+6.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net forest depletion (% of GNI)
5.63
2021 · +0.19 (+3.4%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net forest depletion (current US$)
6.23B
2021 · +406.26M (+7.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net national savings (% of GNI)
17.84
2021 · -1.54 (-8.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net national savings (current US$)
19.75B
2021 · -995.51M (-4.8%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
0.75
2021 · -0.05 (-6.8%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (current US$)
832.03M
2021 · -30.87M (-3.6%) since 2020
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Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (current LCU)
0.01
2025 · +0.04 (+143.4%) since 2024
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Exports as a capacity to import (constant LCU)
378.85B
2025 · +138.49B (+57.6%) since 2024
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GDP deflator (base year varies by country)
510.81
2025 · +73.04 (+16.7%) since 2024
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Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)
16.68
2025 · -8.85 (-34.7%) since 2024
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Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (constant LCU)
154.16B
2025 · +53.19B (+52.7%) since 2024
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GDP (constant 2015 US$)
128.07B
2025 · +11.4B (+9.8%) since 2024
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GDP (constant LCU)
2.95T
2025 · +263.04B (+9.8%) since 2024
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GDP (current LCU)
15.09T
2025 · +3.31T (+28.1%) since 2024
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GDP growth (annual %)
9.77
2025 · +2.16 (+28.4%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$)
945.36
2025 · +61.9 (+7.0%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (constant LCU)
21,812
2025 · +1,428.24 (+7.0%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (current LCU)
111,421
2025 · +22,184 (+24.9%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (current US$)
932.73
2025 · -201.15 (-17.7%) since 2024
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GDP per capita growth (annual %)
7.01
2025 · +2.14 (+43.9%) since 2024
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GDP per capita, PPP (current international $)
3,621.67
2025 · +329.37 (+10.0%) since 2024
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GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
419.27B
2025 · +37.32B (+9.8%) since 2024
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GDP, PPP (current international $)
490.64B
2025 · +55.85B (+12.8%) since 2024
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GDP: linked series (current LCU)
15.09T
2025 · +3.31T (+28.1%) since 2024
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GNI (constant 2015 US$)
131.73B
2025 · +8.49B (+6.9%) since 2024
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GNI (constant LCU)
3.04T
2025 · +195.78B (+6.9%) since 2024
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GNI (current LCU)
15.07T
2025 · +3.3T (+28.1%) since 2024
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GNI (current US$)
126.14B
2025 · -23.36B (-15.6%) since 2024
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GNI growth (annual %)
6.89
2025 · -4.34 (-38.6%) since 2024
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GNI, Atlas method (current US$)
150.63B
2025 · +5.11B (+3.5%) since 2024
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GNI, PPP (current international $)
489.8B
2025 · +55.7B (+12.8%) since 2024
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GNI: linked series (current LCU)
15.07T
2025 · +3.3T (+28.1%) since 2024
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Gross domestic income (constant LCU)
3.05T
2025 · +299.66B (+10.9%) since 2024
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Gross domestic savings (% of GDP)
13.23
2025 · -1.03 (-7.2%) since 2024
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Gross domestic savings (current LCU)
2T
2025 · +316.92B (+18.9%) since 2024
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Gross domestic savings (current US$)
16.71B
2025 · -4.63B (-21.7%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant 2015 US$)
123.1B
2025 · +10.32B (+9.2%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant LCU)
2.84T
2025 · +238.3B (+9.2%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current LCU)
14.52T
2025 · +3.12T (+27.4%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current US$)
121.54B
2025 · -23.31B (-16.1%) since 2024
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DEC alternative conversion factor (LCU per US$)
119.46
2025 · +40.76 (+51.8%) since 2024
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GNI per capita (constant 2015 US$)
972.37
2025 · +39.16 (+4.2%) since 2024
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GNI per capita (constant LCU)
22,424
2025 · +903.14 (+4.2%) since 2024
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GNI per capita (current LCU)
111,231
2025 · +22,135 (+24.8%) since 2024
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GNI per capita growth (annual %)
4.2
2025 · -4.19 (-50.0%) since 2024
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GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)
1,110
2025 · +10 (+0.9%) since 2024
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GNI per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
3,130.44
2025 · +126.08 (+4.2%) since 2024
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GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)
3,620
2025 · +330 (+10.0%) since 2024
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GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
424.09B
2025 · +27.33B (+6.9%) since 2024
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Gross savings (% of GDP)
19.67
2024 · -0.43 (-2.1%) since 2023
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Gross savings (% of GNI)
19.7
2024 · -0.45 (-2.2%) since 2023
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Gross savings (current LCU)
2.32T
2024 · +565.08B (+32.2%) since 2023
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Gross savings (current US$)
29.46B
2024 · +2.15B (+7.9%) since 2023
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Net primary income (Net income from abroad) (current LCU)
-25.74B
2025 · -7.14B (-38.4%) since 2024
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Net primary income (Net income from abroad) (current US$)
-215.51M
2025 · +20.84M (+8.8%) since 2024
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Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (constant LCU)
64.8B
2012 · -9.46B (-12.7%) since 2011
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Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (current LCU)
1.06T
2025 · +642.11B (+154.1%) since 2024
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Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (current US$)
8.86B
2025 · +3.57B (+67.4%) since 2024
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PPP conversion factor, GDP (LCU per international $)
30.77
2025 · +3.66 (+13.5%) since 2024
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PPP conversion factor, households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (LCU per international $)
27.01
2025 · +2.51 (+10.3%) since 2024
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Price level index (GDP)
25.75
2025 · -8.69 (-25.2%) since 2024
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Price level index (Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure)
22.61
2025 · -8.52 (-27.4%) since 2024
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Taxes less subsidies on products (constant LCU)
112.72B
2025 · +24.74B (+28.1%) since 2024
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Taxes less subsidies on products (current LCU)
575.8B
2025 · +190.65B (+49.5%) since 2024
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Taxes less subsidies on products (current US$)
4.82B
2025 · -73.73M (-1.5%) since 2024
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Terms of trade adjustment (constant LCU)
90.24B
2025 · +36.62B (+68.3%) since 2024
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Average time to clear exports through customs (days)
4.22
2025 · -3.47 (-45.1%) since 2015
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Average time to clear imports through customs (days)
10.75
2025 · -8.74 (-44.8%) since 2015
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Bribery incidence (% of firms experiencing at least one bribe payment request)
17.68
2025 · -9.17 (-34.2%) since 2015
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Firms adopting energy management measures to reduce emissions (% of firms)
18.1
2025
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Firms competing against unregistered firms (% of firms)
24.53
2025 · +1.48 (+6.4%) since 2015
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Firms experiencing electrical outages (% of firms)
85.87
2025 · +5.83 (+7.3%) since 2015
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Firms exporting directly at least 10% of sales (% of firms)
4.83
2025 · -2.35 (-32.7%) since 2015
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Firms monitoring own CO2 emissions (% of firms)
13.22
2025
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Firms that are fully credit constrained (% of firms)
39.61
2025 · +3.58 (+9.9%) since 2015
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Firms that are partially credit constrained (% of firms)
26.23
2025 · +9.12 (+53.3%) since 2015
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Firms that use a third party to resolve commercial disputes (% of firms)
63.85
2025
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Firms using banks to finance working capital (% of firms)
23.3
2025 · +6.93 (+42.3%) since 2015
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Firms with a bank loan/line of credit (% of firms)
23.45
2025 · -9.39 (-28.6%) since 2015
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Informal payments to public officials (% of firms)
11.13
2025 · +2.79 (+33.5%) since 2015
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New business density (new registrations per 1,000 people ages 15-64)
0.61
2024 · -0.01 (-1.7%) since 2023
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New businesses registered (number)
46,274
2024 · +586 (+1.3%) since 2023
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Time required to obtain an operating license (days)
6.91
2025 · +1.46 (+26.8%) since 2015
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Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (% of firms)
11.73
2025 · -5.63 (-32.4%) since 2015
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Firms filling taxes electronically (% of firms)
66.9
2025
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Firms formally registered when operations started (% of firms)
89.06
2025 · -6.56 (-6.9%) since 2015
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Firms offering formal training (% of firms)
8.84
2025 · -11.95 (-57.5%) since 2015
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Firms that introduced a new product/service and process, and spent on R&D
7.62
2015 · -9.95 (-56.6%) since 2011
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Firms visited or required meetings with tax officials (% of firms)
76.56
2025 · +33.81 (+79.1%) since 2015
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Firms where largest owner is also the top manager (% of firms)
81.25
2025 · +4.05 (+5.2%) since 2011
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Firms with at least 10% foreign ownership
1.86
2025 · -4.67 (-71.5%) since 2015
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Firms with female participation in ownership (% of firms)
32.34
2025 · -3.83 (-10.6%) since 2015
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Firms with female top manager (% of firms)
16.44
2025 · +11.92 (+263.6%) since 2015
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International tourism, expenditures (current US$)
322.5M
2020 · -338.5M (-51.2%) since 2019
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International tourism, expenditures for passenger transport items (current US$)
500,000
2020 · -200,000 (-28.6%) since 2018
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International tourism, expenditures for travel items (current US$)
322M
2020 · -339M (-51.3%) since 2019
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International tourism, number of arrivals
518,000
2020 · -294,000 (-36.2%) since 2019
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International tourism, number of departures
133,000
1996 · +13,000 (+10.8%) since 1995
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International tourism, receipts (% of total exports)
29.58
2020 · -16.93 (-36.4%) since 2019
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International tourism, receipts (current US$)
2.28B
2020 · -1.25B (-35.3%) since 2019
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International tourism, receipts for passenger transport items (current US$)
1.25B
2020 · -1.49B (-54.5%) since 2019
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International tourism, receipts for travel items (current US$)
1.03B
2020 · +247M (+31.4%) since 2019
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Lead time to import, median case (days)
10
2018 · -3 (-23.1%) since 2014
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Logistics performance index: Ability to track and trace consignments (1=low to 5=high)
2.18
2016 · -0.49 (-18.3%) since 2014
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Logistics performance index: Competence and quality of logistics services (1=low to 5=high)
2.37
2016 · -0.25 (-9.7%) since 2014
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Logistics performance index: Ease of arranging competitively priced shipments (1=low to 5=high)
2.56
2016 · +0.06 (+2.5%) since 2014
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Logistics performance index: Efficiency of customs clearance process (1=low to 5=high)
2.6
2016 · +0.18 (+7.4%) since 2014
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Logistics performance index: Frequency with which shipments reach consignee within scheduled or expected time (1=low to 5=high)
2.37
2016 · -0.8 (-25.1%) since 2014
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Logistics performance index: Overall (1=low to 5=high)
2.38
2016 · -0.22 (-8.4%) since 2014
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Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
2.12
2016 · -0.05 (-2.3%) since 2014
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Management practices index
61.4
2025
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Number of visits or required meetings with tax officials (average for affected firms)
3.53
2025 · -0.22 (-5.8%) since 2015
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Time spent dealing with the requirements of government regulations (% of senior management time)
1.87
2025 · -10.03 (-84.3%) since 2015
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Food imports (% of merchandise imports)
13.84
2023 · -9.96 (-41.9%) since 2022
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Import unit value index (2015 = 100)
124.6
2025 · +1.6 (+1.3%) since 2024
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Import volume index (2015 = 100)
108.1
2024 · +26.1 (+31.8%) since 2023
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Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service imports)
13.29
2024 · +10.35 (+351.6%) since 2023
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International tourism, expenditures (% of total imports)
1.88
2020 · -1.56 (-45.4%) since 2019
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Manufactures imports (% of merchandise imports)
69.19
2023 · +0.84 (+1.2%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports (current US$)
23.01B
2025 · +4.41B (+23.7%) since 2024
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Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports)
26.38
2023 · +6.77 (+34.5%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports)
38.55
2023 · +8.5 (+28.3%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports)
37.16
2023 · +1.49 (+4.2%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports)
59.7
2023 · -7.97 (-11.8%) since 2022
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Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
24.21
2025 · +8.14 (+50.6%) since 2024
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, all products (%)
18.49
2021 · +0.66 (+3.7%) since 2018
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
18.4
2021 · +0.63 (+3.5%) since 2018
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, primary products (%)
19.35
2021 · +0.9 (+4.9%) since 2018
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, all products (%)
12.66
2021 · +0.53 (+4.4%) since 2018
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, manufactured products (%)
12.86
2021 · -0.28 (-2.1%) since 2018
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, primary products (%)
12.06
2021 · +3.37 (+38.8%) since 2018
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, all products (%)
17.2
2021 · -0.21 (-1.2%) since 2018
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
17.07
2021 · -0.32 (-1.8%) since 2018
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, primary products (%)
17.65
2021 · +0.11 (+0.6%) since 2018
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, all products (%)
12.74
2021 · +0.58 (+4.8%) since 2018
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, manufactured products (%)
12.88
2021 · -0.28 (-2.1%) since 2018
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, primary products (%)
12.31
2021 · +3.55 (+40.5%) since 2018
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Commercial service imports (current US$)
5.5B
2024 · -2.13B (-27.9%) since 2023
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Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service imports)
24.13
2024 · +10.34 (+75.0%) since 2023
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Export unit value index (2015 = 100)
166.8
2025 · +28.7 (+20.8%) since 2024
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Export volume index (2015 = 100)
108.4
2024 · +14.6 (+15.6%) since 2023
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Food exports (% of merchandise exports)
80.39
2023 · -1.13 (-1.4%) since 2022
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Import value index (2015 = 100)
133
2024 · +29.6 (+28.6%) since 2023
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Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service exports)
0.06
2024 · +0.04 (+162.0%) since 2023
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Manufactures exports (% of merchandise exports)
9.19
2023 · +0.08 (+0.9%) since 2022
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Medium and high-tech exports (% manufactured exports)
26.92
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Merchandise exports (current US$)
7.58B
2025 · +2.11B (+38.6%) since 2024
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Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports)
30.36
2023 · -0.51 (-1.6%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports)
67.46
2023 · -3.68 (-5.2%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports)
7.73
2023 · +0.76 (+10.9%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports)
1.65
2023 · +0.79 (+93.2%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports)
0.24
2023 · +0.16 (+189.1%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports)
6.58
2023 · +1.5 (+29.5%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports)
6.28
2023 · +2.65 (+73.1%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports)
10.06
2023 · -2.19 (-17.9%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports)
22.48
2023 · +5.86 (+35.3%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$)
17.05B
2023 · +512.96M (+3.1%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports)
0
2023 · +0 since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports)
4.16
2023 · -2.26 (-35.2%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports)
0.41
2023 · -0.55 (-57.3%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports)
8.04
2023 · -2.05 (-20.3%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports)
9.93
2023 · -4.61 (-31.7%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports)
1.74
2023 · -0.53 (-23.2%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports)
1.74
2023 · -0.53 (-23.2%) since 2022
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Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100)
118.5
2024 · +15.5 (+15.0%) since 2023
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Transport services (% of commercial service imports)
58.03
2024 · -16.76 (-22.4%) since 2023
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Travel services (% of commercial service imports)
4.55
2024 · -3.93 (-46.4%) since 2023
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Commercial service exports (current US$)
7.43B
2024 · +209.28M (+2.9%) since 2023
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Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service exports)
5.37
2024 · -0.58 (-9.7%) since 2023
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Export value index (2015 = 100)
158
2024 · +36.2 (+29.7%) since 2023
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High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
3.75
2023 · +0.54 (+16.8%) since 2022
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High-technology exports (current US$)
9.86M
2023 · +837,451 (+9.3%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$)
2.86B
2023 · -225.77M (-7.3%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports)
0
2023 · +0 since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports)
10.06
2023 · -2.19 (-17.9%) since 2022
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Transport services (% of commercial service exports)
80.26
2024 · +1.52 (+1.9%) since 2023
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Travel services (% of commercial service exports)
14.31
2024 · -0.99 (-6.5%) since 2023
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Central government debt, total (current LCU)
846.21B
2019 · +130.44B (+18.2%) since 2018
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Customs and other import duties (% of tax revenue)
25.47
2024 · -0.17 (-0.7%) since 2023
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Customs and other import duties (current LCU)
101.98B
2024 · +14.07B (+16.0%) since 2023
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Grants and other revenue (% of revenue)
27.36
2024 · -1.34 (-4.7%) since 2023
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Grants and other revenue (current LCU)
150.82B
2024 · +12.82B (+9.3%) since 2023
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Net acquisition of financial assets (% of GDP)
0.28
2024 · -0.48 (-63.7%) since 2023
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Net acquisition of financial assets (current LCU)
32.56B
2024 · -33.84B (-51.0%) since 2023
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Net incurrence of liabilities, total (% of GDP)
2.15
2024 · -1.75 (-44.9%) since 2023
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Net incurrence of liabilities, total (current LCU)
253.89B
2024 · -87.01B (-25.5%) since 2023
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Net investment in nonfinancial assets (% of GDP)
1.48
2024 · -0.21 (-12.6%) since 2023
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Net investment in nonfinancial assets (current LCU)
174.8B
2024 · +26.81B (+18.1%) since 2023
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Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP)
-1.91
2024 · +0.4 (+17.2%) since 2023
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Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (current LCU)
-224.95B
2024 · -23.88B (-11.9%) since 2023
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Other taxes (% of revenue)
0.57
2024 · +0.07 (+13.1%) since 2023
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Other taxes (current LCU)
3.12B
2024 · +713.57M (+29.6%) since 2023
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Revenue, excluding grants (current LCU)
479.88B
2024 · +86.9B (+22.1%) since 2023
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Social contributions (% of revenue)
0
1999 · -1 (-99.8%) since 1998
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Social contributions (current LCU)
200,000
1999 · -91.9M (-99.8%) since 1998
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Tax revenue (% of GDP)
3.4
2024 · -0.53 (-13.6%) since 2023
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Tax revenue (current LCU)
400.46B
2024 · +57.55B (+16.8%) since 2023
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Taxes on exports (% of tax revenue)
0
2024 · -0 (-53.4%) since 2023
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Taxes on exports (current LCU)
4.68M
2024 · -3.92M (-45.5%) since 2023
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Taxes on goods and services (% of revenue)
32.11
2024 · +2.42 (+8.1%) since 2023
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Taxes on goods and services (% value added of industry and services)
2.39
2024 · -0.27 (-10.2%) since 2023
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Taxes on goods and services (current LCU)
177.01B
2024 · +34.23B (+24.0%) since 2023
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Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of revenue)
21.47
2024 · -1.36 (-6.0%) since 2023
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Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of total taxes)
29.55
2024 · -2.47 (-7.7%) since 2023
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Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (current LCU)
118.34B
2024 · +8.55B (+7.8%) since 2023
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Taxes on international trade (% of revenue)
18.5
2024 · +0.22 (+1.2%) since 2023
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Taxes on international trade (current LCU)
101.99B
2024 · +14.06B (+16.0%) since 2023
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CPIA business regulatory environment rating (1=low to 6=high)
3
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA debt policy rating (1=low to 6=high)
2.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA economic management cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
3.33
2025 · +0.33 (+11.1%) since 2024
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CPIA policy and institutions for environmental sustainability rating (1=low to 6=high)
3
2025 · -0.5 (-14.3%) since 2024
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CPIA quality of budgetary and financial management rating (1=low to 6=high)
4
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Compensation of employees (% of expense)
14.83
2023 · +0.71 (+5.0%) since 2022
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Compensation of employees (current LCU)
80.55B
2024 · +1.34B (+1.7%) since 2023
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Control of Corruption - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.37
2025 · +0.06 (+13.7%) since 2024
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Control of Corruption - Governance score (0-100)
40.49
2025 · +1.19 (+3.0%) since 2024
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Expense (current LCU)
534B
2023 · +84.42B (+18.8%) since 2022
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Goods and services expense (% of expense)
20.91
2023 · +1.23 (+6.3%) since 2022
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Goods and services expense (current LCU)
149.06B
2024 · +37.41B (+33.5%) since 2023
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Government Effectiveness - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.62
2025 · +0.08 (+11.3%) since 2024
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Government Effectiveness - Governance score (0-100)
39.74
2025 · +1.61 (+4.2%) since 2024
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Interest payments (% of expense)
9.03
2023 · -1.29 (-12.5%) since 2022
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Interest payments (% of revenue)
12.62
2024 · +2.6 (+25.9%) since 2023
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Interest payments (current LCU)
69.58B
2024 · +21.37B (+44.3%) since 2023
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Other expense (% of expense)
3.32
2023 · -0.92 (-21.7%) since 2022
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Other expense (current LCU)
79.47B
2024 · +61.75B (+348.5%) since 2023
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Political Stability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-1.85
2025 · -0.02 (-0.9%) since 2024
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Political Stability - Governance score (0-100)
33.12
2025 · -0.28 (-0.8%) since 2024
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Primary government expenditures as a proportion of original approved budget (%)
99.44
2024 · +7.4 (+8.0%) since 2023
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Regulatory Quality - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.73
2025 · +0.12 (+13.8%) since 2024
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Regulatory Quality - Governance score (0-100)
42.93
2025 · +2.01 (+4.9%) since 2024
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Rule of Law - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.94
2025 · +0.07 (+6.7%) since 2024
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Rule of Law - Governance score (0-100)
43.18
2025 · +1.12 (+2.7%) since 2024
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Subsidies and other transfers (% of expense)
51.91
2023 · +0.28 (+0.5%) since 2022
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Subsidies and other transfers (current LCU)
222.79B
2024 · -54.43B (-19.6%) since 2023
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Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-1.28
2025 · -0.03 (-2.4%) since 2024
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Voice and Accountability - Governance score (0-100)
34.31
2025 · -0.56 (-1.6%) since 2024
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Armed forces personnel (% of total labor force)
0.28
2020 · -0 (-0.3%) since 2019
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Armed forces personnel, total
138,000
2020 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2019
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Battle-related deaths (number of people)
2,824
2024 · +1,136 (+67.3%) since 2023
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CPIA building human resources rating (1=low to 6=high)
4
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA efficiency of revenue mobilization rating (1=low to 6=high)
3
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA equity of public resource use rating (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA financial sector rating (1=low to 6=high)
3
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA fiscal policy rating (1=low to 6=high)
4
2025 · +0.5 (+14.3%) since 2024
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CPIA gender equality rating (1=low to 6=high)
3
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA macroeconomic management rating (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2025 · +0.5 (+16.7%) since 2024
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CPIA policies for social inclusion/equity cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
3.4
2025 · -0.1 (-2.9%) since 2024
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CPIA property rights and rule-based governance rating (1=low to 6=high)
2
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA quality of public administration rating (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA social protection rating (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA structural policies cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
3.17
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA trade rating (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA transparency, accountability, and corruption in the public sector rating (1=low to 6=high)
3
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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IDA resource allocation index (1=low to 6=high)
3.25
2025 · +0.06 (+1.8%) since 2024
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Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)
8.51
2012
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Internally displaced persons, new displacement associated with conflict and violence (number of cases)
794,000
2023 · -1.24M (-60.9%) since 2022
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Internally displaced persons, new displacement associated with disasters (number of cases)
618,000
2023 · -255,000 (-29.2%) since 2022
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Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%)
41.91
2025 · +0.6 (+1.4%) since 2024
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Overall score (scale 0-100)
61.75
2024 · -0.92 (-1.5%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 1 data use score (scale 0-100)
90
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 2 data services score (scale 0-100)
64.43
2024 · -0.1 (-0.2%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 3 data products score (scale 0-100)
74.97
2024 · -3.83 (-4.9%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 4 data sources score (scale 0-100)
34.34
2024 · -0.7 (-2.0%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 5 data infrastructure score (scale 0-100)
45
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People 7
Annual — Labour force participation rate (ILO modelled estimates) — Total — 15+
68.48
2027 · +0.01 (+0.0%) since 2026
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International migrant stock (% of population)
0.9
2024 · +0.2 (+28.6%) since 2020
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International migrant stock, total
1.17M
2024 · +293,285 (+33.5%) since 2020
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Net migration
24,054
2025 · -6,015 (-20.0%) since 2024
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Personal remittances, paid (current US$)
69.27M
2024 · +22.15M (+47.0%) since 2023
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Personal remittances, received (% of GDP)
4.77
2024 · +4.37 (+1100.8%) since 2023
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Personal remittances, received (current US$)
7.14B
2024 · +6.6B (+1223.4%) since 2023
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Society 593
Compulsory education, duration (years)
8
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, male (scale 0–325)
135.43
2025 · +1.31 (+1.0%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, total (scale 0–325)
123.43
2025 · -3.31 (-2.6%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, female (scale 0–188)
53.16
2025 · +3.78 (+7.7%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, male (scale 0–188)
61.48
2025 · +5.95 (+10.7%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, total (scale 0–188)
57.59
2025 · +4.89 (+9.3%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, female (scale -30–87)
18.78
2025 · -12.3 (-39.6%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, male (scale -30–87)
38.9
2025 · -5.03 (-11.5%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, total (scale -30–87)
28.7
2025 · -8.73 (-23.3%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, female (scale 0–325)
111.24
2025 · -7.86 (-6.6%) since 2020
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Learning poverty: Share of Children at the End-of-Primary age below minimum reading proficiency adjusted by Out-of-School Children (%)
90.39
2015
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Literacy rate, adult male (% of males ages 15 and above)
71.04
2022 · +5.09 (+7.7%) since 2021
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Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above)
60.46
2022 · +5.57 (+10.2%) since 2021
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Literacy rate, youth (ages 15-24), gender parity index (GPI)
0.92
2022 · +0.03 (+3.7%) since 2021
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Literacy rate, youth female (% of females ages 15-24)
80.92
2022 · +5.94 (+7.9%) since 2021
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Literacy rate, youth male (% of males ages 15-24)
88.42
2022 · +3.87 (+4.6%) since 2021
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Literacy rate, youth total (% of people ages 15-24)
84.69
2022 · +5.02 (+6.3%) since 2021
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Preprimary education, duration (years)
3
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Primary school age children out-of-school (%)
14.8
2015
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Pupil-teacher ratio, preprimary
27.41
2011 · -7.97 (-22.5%) since 2010
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Pupils below minimum reading proficiency at end of primary (%). Low GAML threshold
88.72
2015
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School enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
0.91
2021 · +0.01 (+1.1%) since 2020
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School enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
0.96
2015 · +0.02 (+1.6%) since 2014
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School enrollment, tertiary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
0.43
2014 · -0.04 (-8.5%) since 2012
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Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, female (%) (cumulative)
23.22
2022 · -7.53 (-24.5%) since 2021
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Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, male (%) (cumulative)
39.61
2022 · +5.15 (+14.9%) since 2019
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Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, total (%) (cumulative)
31.27
2022 · +5.44 (+21.1%) since 2019
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Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, female (% of relevant age group)
129.21
2015 · -13.56 (-9.5%) since 2014
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Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, male (% of relevant age group)
153.56
2015 · -5.51 (-3.5%) since 2014
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Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, total (% of relevant age group)
141.52
2015 · -9.49 (-6.3%) since 2014
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Net intake rate in grade 1 (% of official school-age population)
79.07
2015 · +2.21 (+2.9%) since 2011
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Net intake rate in grade 1, female (% of official school-age population)
76.15
2015 · +1.99 (+2.7%) since 2011
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Net intake rate in grade 1, male (% of official school-age population)
81.93
2015 · +2.41 (+3.0%) since 2011
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Over-age students, primary, female (% of female enrollment)
11.46
2015 · -1.14 (-9.1%) since 2014
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Over-age students, primary, male (% of male enrollment)
12.71
2015 · -1.36 (-9.6%) since 2014
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Primary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group)
54.23
2024 · -0.32 (-0.6%) since 2023
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Primary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group)
54.65
2024 · -0.9 (-1.6%) since 2023
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Primary education, duration (years)
6
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Primary education, pupils
15.93M
2024 · +381,629 (+2.5%) since 2023
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Primary education, pupils (% female)
47.11
2015 · -0.26 (-0.6%) since 2014
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Primary school starting age (years)
7
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Pupil-teacher ratio, primary
55.07
2011 · +1.01 (+1.9%) since 2010
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School enrollment, preprimary (% gross)
30.12
2021 · -3.14 (-9.4%) since 2020
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School enrollment, preprimary, female (% gross)
29.27
2021 · -3.03 (-9.4%) since 2020
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School enrollment, preprimary, male (% gross)
30.94
2021 · -3.25 (-9.5%) since 2020
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School enrollment, primary (% gross)
84.42
2024 · +0.68 (+0.8%) since 2023
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School enrollment, primary (% net)
84.62
2015 · -0.48 (-0.6%) since 2014
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School enrollment, primary, female (% gross)
81.41
2024 · +0.72 (+0.9%) since 2023
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School enrollment, primary, female (% net)
81.45
2015 · -0.73 (-0.9%) since 2014
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School enrollment, primary, male (% gross)
87.32
2024 · +0.65 (+0.7%) since 2023
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School enrollment, primary, male (% net)
87.73
2015 · -0.23 (-0.3%) since 2014
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Trained teachers in preprimary education (% of total teachers)
79.49
2012 · +42.39 (+114.2%) since 2011
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Trained teachers in preprimary education, female (% of female teachers)
100
2012 · +52.51 (+110.6%) since 2011
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Trained teachers in preprimary education, male (% of male teachers)
18.64
2012 · +5.69 (+43.9%) since 2011
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Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary (% of primary school age children)
85.2
2015 · -0.54 (-0.6%) since 2014
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Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary, female (% of primary school age children)
82.03
2015 · -0.82 (-1.0%) since 2014
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Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary, male (% of primary school age children)
88.3
2015 · -0.27 (-0.3%) since 2014
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Children out of school (% of primary school age)
22.46
2024 · -1.37 (-5.8%) since 2023
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Children out of school, female (% of female primary school age)
25.08
2024 · -1.34 (-5.1%) since 2023
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Children out of school, male (% of male primary school age)
19.92
2024 · -1.41 (-6.6%) since 2023
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Children out of school, primary
4.24M
2024 · -187,171 (-4.2%) since 2023
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Children out of school, primary, female
2.33M
2024 · -84,450 (-3.5%) since 2023
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Children out of school, primary, male
1.91M
2024 · -102,721 (-5.1%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
11.39
2022 · +1.57 (+16.0%) since 2019
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Lower secondary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group)
21.14
2023 · -0.27 (-1.3%) since 2022
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Lower secondary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group)
21.73
2023 · -0.29 (-1.3%) since 2022
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Lower secondary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
21.44
2023 · -0.28 (-1.3%) since 2022
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Lower secondary school starting age (years)
13
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Over-age students, primary (% of enrollment)
12.12
2015 · -1.25 (-9.4%) since 2014
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Persistence to grade 5, female (% of cohort)
58.86
2021 · +13.67 (+30.3%) since 2014
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Persistence to grade 5, male (% of cohort)
52.72
2021 · +9.5 (+22.0%) since 2014
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Persistence to grade 5, total (% of cohort)
55.53
2021 · +11.39 (+25.8%) since 2014
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Persistence to last grade of primary, female (% of cohort)
54.91
2021 · +15.62 (+39.8%) since 2014
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Persistence to last grade of primary, male (% of cohort)
46.88
2021 · +9.55 (+25.6%) since 2014
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Persistence to last grade of primary, total (% of cohort)
50.53
2021 · +12.28 (+32.1%) since 2014
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Primary education, teachers
338,716
2024 · -19,363 (-5.4%) since 2023
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Primary education, teachers (% female)
44.81
2024 · -0.67 (-1.5%) since 2023
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Repeaters, primary, female (% of female enrollment)
6.69
2015 · -0.73 (-9.9%) since 2014
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Repeaters, primary, male (% of male enrollment)
7.05
2015 · -0.76 (-9.7%) since 2014
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Repeaters, primary, total (% of total enrollment)
6.88
2015 · -0.74 (-9.8%) since 2014
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School enrollment, primary, private (% of total primary)
4.43
2021 · +0.19 (+4.5%) since 2020
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Trained teachers in primary education (% of total teachers)
95
2014 · +38.15 (+67.1%) since 2012
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Trained teachers in primary education, female (% of female teachers)
95
2014 · +39.66 (+71.7%) since 2012
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Trained teachers in primary education, male (% of male teachers)
95
2014 · +37.28 (+64.6%) since 2012
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
21.99
2022 · +2.48 (+12.7%) since 2019
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
16.6
2022 · +2.17 (+15.0%) since 2019
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Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
6.57
2021 · +4 (+156.3%) since 2013
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Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
12.52
2021 · +7.28 (+138.7%) since 2013
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Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
9.48
2021 · +5.61 (+145.3%) since 2013
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
6.64
2022 · -1.59 (-19.3%) since 2021
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
13.31
2022 · -2.24 (-14.4%) since 2021
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
9.92
2022 · -1.89 (-16.0%) since 2021
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Progression to secondary school (%)
91.44
2014 · -6.9 (-7.0%) since 2011
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Progression to secondary school, female (%)
90.92
2014 · -5.7 (-5.9%) since 2011
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Progression to secondary school, male (%)
91.95
2014 · -8.05 (-8.0%) since 2011
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Pupil-teacher ratio, lower secondary
43.91
2011 · -1.59 (-3.5%) since 2010
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Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary
40.35
2012 · +0.02 (+0.0%) since 2011
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Pupil-teacher ratio, upper secondary
43.67
2015 · +14.97 (+52.2%) since 2012
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School enrollment, secondary (% gross)
33.91
2015 · -2.31 (-6.4%) since 2012
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School enrollment, secondary (% net)
30.81
2015 · +0.72 (+2.4%) since 2014
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School enrollment, secondary, female (% gross)
33.32
2015 · -1.2 (-3.5%) since 2012
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School enrollment, secondary, female (% net)
30.31
2015 · +0.36 (+1.2%) since 2014
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School enrollment, secondary, male (% gross)
34.49
2015 · -3.38 (-8.9%) since 2012
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School enrollment, secondary, male (% net)
31.3
2015 · +1.07 (+3.6%) since 2014
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School enrollment, secondary, private (% of total secondary)
6.62
2015 · -4.65 (-41.3%) since 2011
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Secondary education, duration (years)
6
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Secondary education, general pupils
4.97M
2017 · +294,021 (+6.3%) since 2015
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Secondary education, general pupils (% female)
46.9
2017 · -1.27 (-2.6%) since 2015
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Secondary education, pupils
5.03M
2015 · +99,968 (+2.0%) since 2012
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Secondary education, pupils (% female)
48.46
2015 · +1.55 (+3.3%) since 2012
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Secondary education, vocational pupils
352,134
2015 · -41,455 (-10.5%) since 2012
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Secondary education, vocational pupils (% female)
52.33
2015 · +5.15 (+10.9%) since 2012
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Trained teachers in lower secondary education, female (% of female teachers)
89.9
2012 · +37.1 (+70.3%) since 2011
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Trained teachers in secondary education, female (% of female teachers)
44.95
2010 · -22 (-32.9%) since 2008
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Adolescents out of school (% of lower secondary school age)
54.77
2024 · +2.2 (+4.2%) since 2023
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Adolescents out of school, female (% of female lower secondary school age)
54.15
2024 · +1.76 (+3.4%) since 2023
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Adolescents out of school, male (% of male lower secondary school age)
55.37
2024 · +2.63 (+5.0%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, Doctoral or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
0.07
2021
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Educational attainment, Doctoral or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
0.04
2021
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Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
2.32
2022 · -2.03 (-46.7%) since 2021
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Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
5.32
2022 · -3 (-36.1%) since 2021
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Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
3.79
2022 · -2.5 (-39.7%) since 2021
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Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
0.23
2021 · +0.18 (+332.6%) since 2013
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Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
0.78
2021 · +0.45 (+132.3%) since 2013
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Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
0.5
2021 · +0.31 (+162.1%) since 2013
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Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
4.35
2021 · +3.78 (+661.4%) since 2013
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Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
8.32
2021 · +6.34 (+319.9%) since 2013
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Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
6.29
2021 · +5.03 (+401.1%) since 2013
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Pupil-teacher ratio, tertiary
31.22
2014 · -2.84 (-8.3%) since 2009
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School enrollment, tertiary (% gross)
5.92
2014 · -1.7 (-22.4%) since 2012
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School enrollment, tertiary, female (% gross)
3.56
2014 · -1.32 (-27.0%) since 2012
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School enrollment, tertiary, male (% gross)
8.22
2014 · -2.08 (-20.2%) since 2012
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Secondary education, teachers
272,545
2024 · +143,512 (+111.2%) since 2021
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Secondary education, teachers (% female)
22.9
2024 · +3.3 (+16.8%) since 2021
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Secondary education, teachers, female
62,416
2024 · +37,118 (+146.7%) since 2021
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Tertiary education, academic staff (% female)
11.71
2014 · +1.71 (+17.1%) since 2009
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Trained teachers in lower secondary education (% of total teachers)
89.87
2012 · +24.05 (+36.5%) since 2011
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Trained teachers in lower secondary education, male (% of male teachers)
89.86
2012 · +18.76 (+26.4%) since 2011
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Trained teachers in secondary education (% of total teachers)
48.06
2010 · -16.04 (-25.0%) since 2008
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Trained teachers in secondary education, male (% of male teachers)
48.89
2010 · -14.55 (-22.9%) since 2008
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Trained teachers in upper secondary education (% of total teachers)
100
2015 · +13.57 (+15.7%) since 2012
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Trained teachers in upper secondary education, female (% of female teachers)
100
2015 · +39.07 (+64.1%) since 2012
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Trained teachers in upper secondary education, male (% of male teachers)
100
2015 · +9.71 (+10.8%) since 2012
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Current education expenditure, primary (% of total expenditure in primary public institutions)
83.56
2014 · -3.8 (-4.3%) since 2013
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Current education expenditure, secondary (% of total expenditure in secondary public institutions)
71.73
2014 · +0.81 (+1.1%) since 2013
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Current education expenditure, tertiary (% of total expenditure in tertiary public institutions)
43.76
2014 · -4.18 (-8.7%) since 2013
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Current education expenditure, total (% of total expenditure in public institutions)
61.7
2014 · -2.2 (-3.4%) since 2013
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Expenditure on primary education (% of government expenditure on education)
27.45
2015 · -3.02 (-9.9%) since 2014
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Expenditure on secondary education (% of government expenditure on education)
18.14
2015 · +1.57 (+9.5%) since 2014
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Expenditure on tertiary education (% of government expenditure on education)
47.85
2015 · +1.93 (+4.2%) since 2014
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Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP)
2.3
2024 · -0.63 (-21.5%) since 2023
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Government expenditure on education, total (% of government expenditure)
16.7
2024 · -1.64 (-8.9%) since 2023
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Government expenditure per student, primary (% of GDP per capita)
7.88
2015 · -0.63 (-7.4%) since 2014
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Government expenditure per student, secondary (% of GDP per capita)
16.76
2015 · -9 (-34.9%) since 2012
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Government expenditure per student, tertiary (% of GDP per capita)
266.23
2014 · -72.77 (-21.5%) since 2012
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Labor force, female (% of total labor force)
43.07
2025 · +0.05 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Labor force, total
56.78M
2025 · +1.68M (+3.0%) since 2024
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Number of deaths ages 10-14 years
10,025
2024 · -1,605 (-13.8%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 15-19 years
19,606
2024 · -271 (-1.4%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 20-24 years
20,690
2024 · +381 (+1.9%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 5-9 years
14,365
2024 · -2,423 (-14.4%) since 2023
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Population ages 0-14 (% of total population)
38.78
2025 · -0.28 (-0.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64 (% of total population)
57.92
2025 · +0.21 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Probability of dying among adolescents ages 10-14 years (per 1,000)
3.3
2024 · -0.5 (-13.2%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among adolescents ages 15-19 years (per 1,000)
6.7
2024 · -0.2 (-2.9%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among children ages 5-9 years (per 1,000)
4.2
2024 · -0.9 (-17.6%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among youth ages 20-24 years (per 1,000)
7.8
2024 · -0.1 (-1.3%) since 2023
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Unemployment, female (% of female labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
4.53
2025 · -0.12 (-2.5%) since 2024
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Unemployment, male (% of male labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
2.41
2025 · +0.03 (+1.2%) since 2024
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Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
3.32
2025 · -0.03 (-1.0%) since 2024
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Literacy rate, adult female (% of females ages 15 and above)
49.96
2022 · +5.84 (+13.2%) since 2021
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WBL: Enforcement Perceptions Index (scale 0-100)
52.31
2025
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WBL: Legal Framework Index (scale 0-100)
57.2
2025
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WBL: Supportive Framework Index (scale 0-100)
33
2025
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Women making their own informed decisions regarding sexual relations, contraceptive use and reproductive health care (% of women age 15-49)
38
2016 · -15.4 (-28.8%) since 2011
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Women participating in the three decisions (own health care, major household purchases, and visiting family) (% of women age 15-49)
70.6
2016 · +16.2 (+29.8%) since 2011
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Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total)
48.1
2021 · +0.68 (+1.4%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by injury (% of total)
11.49
2021 · +0.43 (+3.8%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total)
38.28
2021 · -2.6 (-6.3%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by other COVID-19 pandemic-related outcomes (% of total)
2.13
2021 · +1.49 (+230.8%) since 2020
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Condom use, population ages 15-24, female (% of females ages 15-24)
3.1
2011 · +1.3 (+72.2%) since 2005
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Condom use, population ages 15-24, male (% of males ages 15-24)
25.1
2011 · +7.5 (+42.6%) since 2005
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, female (scale 0–50)
39.3
2025 · +0.66 (+1.7%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, male (scale 0–50)
35.05
2025 · +0.4 (+1.1%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, total (scale 0–50)
37.14
2025 · +0.52 (+1.4%) since 2020
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Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
44.5
2024 · -7 (-13.6%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births)
38.5
2024 · -6.9 (-15.2%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births)
50.2
2024 · -7.1 (-12.4%) since 2023
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Number of infant deaths
141,578
2024 · -15,122 (-9.7%) since 2023
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Number of neonatal deaths
104,789
2024 · -1,643 (-1.5%) since 2023
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Number of under-five deaths
181,228
2024 · -25,615 (-12.4%) since 2023
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Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)
0.7
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months)
52.1
2019 · +0.5 (+1.0%) since 2018
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Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49)
22.9
2023 · +1.1 (+5.0%) since 2022
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Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49)
23.1
2023 · +0.9 (+4.1%) since 2022
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Proportion of women subjected to physical and/or sexual violence in the last 12 months (% of ever-partnered women ages 15-49)
19.8
2016
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Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age)
3.06
2020 · -0.3 (-8.9%) since 2019
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Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age)
0.94
2020 · -0.1 (-9.6%) since 2019
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Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age)
5.2
2020 · -0.51 (-8.9%) since 2019
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife (any of five reasons) (%)
63
2016 · -5.4 (-7.9%) since 2011
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she argues with him (%)
42.2
2016 · -3.2 (-7.0%) since 2011
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she burns the food (%)
39.8
2016 · -7.5 (-15.9%) since 2011
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she goes out without telling him (%)
43.3
2016 · +0.1 (+0.2%) since 2011
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she neglects the children (%)
47.5
2016 · -4.3 (-8.3%) since 2011
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she refuses sex with him (%)
34.7
2016 · -3.9 (-10.1%) since 2011
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Women's share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)
65.06
2024 · +0.19 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Adults (ages 15+) and children (ages 0-14) newly infected with HIV
8,000
2024 · -700 (-8.0%) since 2023
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Adults (ages 15-49) newly infected with HIV
6,400
2024 · -400 (-5.9%) since 2023
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Antiretroviral therapy coverage (% of people living with HIV)
88
2024 · +3 (+3.5%) since 2023
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Antiretroviral therapy coverage for PMTCT (% of pregnant women living with HIV)
92
2024 · +1 (+1.1%) since 2023
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Children (0-14) living with HIV
28,000
2024 · -4,000 (-12.5%) since 2023
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Children (ages 0-14) newly infected with HIV
1,300
2024 · -200 (-13.3%) since 2023
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Community health workers (per 1,000 people)
0.36
2009 · +0.07 (+22.6%) since 2008
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Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of married women with demand for family planning)
60.6
2016 · +10.8 (+21.7%) since 2011
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Hospital beds (per 1,000 people)
0.33
2016 · +0.13 (+65.0%) since 2008
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Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months)
73
2024 · +3 (+4.3%) since 2023
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Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children)
73
2024 · +3 (+4.3%) since 2023
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Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months)
72
2024 · +4 (+5.9%) since 2023
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Incidence of HIV, ages 15-24 (per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-24)
0.12
2024 · -0.02 (-14.3%) since 2023
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Incidence of HIV, ages 15-49 (per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-49)
0.12
2024 · -0.01 (-7.7%) since 2023
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Incidence of HIV, all (per 1,000 uninfected population)
0.1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70 (%)
16.8
2021 · -0.5 (-2.9%) since 2020
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, female (%)
17.2
2021 · +0.3 (+1.8%) since 2020
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, male (%)
16.4
2021 · -1.4 (-7.9%) since 2020
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Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births)
25.2
2024 · -0.7 (-2.7%) since 2023
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Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people)
1.22
2022 · +0.48 (+65.6%) since 2021
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People using at least basic drinking water services (% of population)
55.6
2024 · +1.47 (+2.7%) since 2023
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People using at least basic drinking water services, rural (% of rural population)
46.95
2024 · +1.59 (+3.5%) since 2023
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People using at least basic drinking water services, urban (% of urban population)
83.48
2024 · +0.29 (+0.3%) since 2023
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People using safely managed drinking water services (% of population)
13.55
2024 · +0.34 (+2.6%) since 2023
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People using safely managed drinking water services, rural (% of rural population)
5.85
2024 · +0.2 (+3.5%) since 2023
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People using safely managed drinking water services, urban (% of urban population)
38.39
2024 · +0.11 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Physicians (per 1,000 people)
0.14
2023 · +0.04 (+36.2%) since 2022
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Prevalence of HIV, female (% ages 15-24)
0.3
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of HIV, male (% ages 15-24)
0.2
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Young people (ages 15-24) newly infected with HIV
2,700
2024 · -200 (-6.9%) since 2023
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ARI treatment (% of children under 5 taken to a health provider)
29.8
2016 · +2.8 (+10.4%) since 2011
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Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
49.8
2019 · +22.1 (+79.8%) since 2016
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Children with fever receiving antimalarial drugs (% of children under age 5 with fever)
7.7
2016 · +4.1 (+113.9%) since 2011
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Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)
4.4
2024 · +1 (+29.4%) since 2011
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Exclusive breastfeeding (% of children under 6 months)
58.81
2019 · +2.29 (+4.1%) since 2016
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Female genital mutilation prevalence (%)
65.2
2016 · -9.1 (-12.2%) since 2005
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Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)
138.5
2024 · +29.26 (+26.8%) since 2023
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Lifetime risk of maternal death (%)
0.79
2023 · -0.07 (-7.8%) since 2022
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Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country)
126
2023 · +10 (+8.6%) since 2022
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized (per 100,000 population)
142.5
2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, female (per 100,000 female population)
126.9
2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, male (per 100,000 male population)
160.1
2019
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Number of maternal deaths
8,000
2023 · -400 (-4.8%) since 2022
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Number of surgical procedures (per 100,000 population)
192
2013 · +149 (+346.5%) since 2011
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People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population)
10.36
2024 · +0.34 (+3.4%) since 2023
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People using at least basic sanitation services, rural (% of rural population)
6.11
2024 · +0.18 (+3.1%) since 2023
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People using at least basic sanitation services, urban (% of urban population)
24.06
2024 · +0.47 (+2.0%) since 2023
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People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water (% of population)
5.85
2024 · -0.31 (-5.0%) since 2023
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People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water, rural (% of rural population)
3.31
2024 · -0.19 (-5.4%) since 2023
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People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water, urban (% of urban population)
14.05
2024 · -0.95 (-6.3%) since 2023
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Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)
73.6
2019 · +11.2 (+17.9%) since 2016
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Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%)
26.2
2023 · +0.5 (+1.9%) since 2022
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Prevalence of current tobacco use (% of adults)
5.2
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of current tobacco use, females (% of female adults)
1.6
2024 · +0.1 (+6.7%) since 2023
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Prevalence of current tobacco use, males (% of male adults)
8.8
2024 · -0.1 (-1.1%) since 2023
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Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk)
5.6
2022 · -0.4 (-6.7%) since 2021
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Risk of impoverishing expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk)
27.7
2022 · -1.4 (-4.8%) since 2021
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Specialist surgical workforce (per 100,000 population)
0.54
2016 · -0.02 (-3.6%) since 2014
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Use of insecticide-treated bed nets (% of under-5 population)
45.3
2015 · +15.2 (+50.5%) since 2011
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Diarrhea treatment (% of children under 5 receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding)
28.7
2016 · +3.6 (+14.3%) since 2011
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Diarrhea treatment (% of children under 5 who received ORS packet)
29.5
2016 · +3.2 (+12.2%) since 2011
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Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)
195
2023 · -12 (-5.8%) since 2022
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 100,000 population)
1.16
2021 · -0.06 (-4.9%) since 2020
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, female (per 100,000 female population)
1.08
2021 · -0.05 (-4.4%) since 2020
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, male (per 100,000 male population)
1.24
2021 · -0.07 (-5.3%) since 2020
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People practicing open defecation (% of population)
16.23
2024 · -2.19 (-11.9%) since 2023
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People practicing open defecation, rural (% of rural population)
20.44
2024 · -2.51 (-10.9%) since 2023
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People practicing open defecation, urban (% of urban population)
2.66
2024 · -0.76 (-22.2%) since 2023
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People using safely managed sanitation services (% of population)
8.05
2024 · +0.27 (+3.4%) since 2023
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People using safely managed sanitation services, rural (% of rural population)
4.68
2024 · +0.14 (+3.2%) since 2023
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People using safely managed sanitation services, urban (% of urban population)
18.94
2024 · +0.35 (+1.9%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height (% of children under 5)
2.3
2019 · -0.6 (-20.7%) since 2016
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
3.3
2024 · +0.3 (+10.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
2.2
2019 · -0.6 (-21.4%) since 2016
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
3.1
2024 · +0.3 (+10.7%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
2.4
2019 · -0.7 (-22.6%) since 2016
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
3.6
2024 · +0.4 (+12.5%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age (% of children under 5)
36.8
2019 · -1.5 (-3.9%) since 2016
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
35.5
2024 · -0.1 (-0.3%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, female (% of children under 5)
33.6
2019 · -1.6 (-4.5%) since 2016
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
33
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, male (% of children under 5)
39.8
2019 · -1.5 (-3.6%) since 2016
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
38
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)
21.2
2019 · -2.3 (-9.8%) since 2016
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age, female (% of children under 5)
19.4
2019 · -2.4 (-11.0%) since 2016
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age, male (% of children under 5)
23
2019 · -2.1 (-8.4%) since 2016
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Suicide mortality rate, female (per 100,000 female population)
3.06
2021 · +0.21 (+7.4%) since 2020
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Suicide mortality rate, male (per 100,000 male population)
9.06
2021 · +0.57 (+6.7%) since 2020
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Current health expenditure (% of GDP)
2.8
2023 · -0.05 (-1.7%) since 2022
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Current health expenditure per capita (current US$)
34.8
2023 · +7.73 (+28.6%) since 2022
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Current health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
85.73
2023 · +4.57 (+5.6%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of GDP)
0.61
2023 · -0.11 (-14.8%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
21.91
2023 · -3.35 (-13.3%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of general government expenditure)
5.68
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure per capita (current US$)
7.63
2023 · +0.79 (+11.5%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
18.79
2023 · -1.72 (-8.4%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
51.21
2023 · +1.8 (+3.6%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure per capita (current US$)
17.82
2023 · +4.44 (+33.2%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
43.9
2023 · +3.8 (+9.5%) since 2022
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External health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
26.88
2023 · +1.56 (+6.1%) since 2022
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External health expenditure per capita (current US$)
9.35
2023 · +2.5 (+36.5%) since 2022
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External health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
23.04
2023 · +2.49 (+12.1%) since 2022
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Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)
141
2024 · -2 (-1.4%) since 2023
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Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population)
28.2
2019 · +0.6 (+2.2%) since 2018
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Mortality rate attributed to unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population)
40.7
2019
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Newborns protected against tetanus (%)
80
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Out-of-pocket expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
46.27
2023 · +1.67 (+3.7%) since 2022
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Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita (current US$)
16.1
2023 · +4.03 (+33.4%) since 2022
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Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
39.67
2023 · +3.47 (+9.6%) since 2022
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height (% of children under 5)
1.1
2019 · -1.9 (-63.3%) since 2016
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
0.6
2019 · -2.4 (-80.0%) since 2016
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
1.6
2019 · -1.4 (-46.7%) since 2016
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height (% of children under 5)
6.8
2019 · -3.2 (-32.0%) since 2016
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
5.1
2019 · -4.7 (-48.0%) since 2016
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
8.5
2019 · -1.7 (-16.7%) since 2016
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Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population)
6.07
2021 · +0.39 (+6.9%) since 2020
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Tuberculosis case detection rate (%, all forms)
81
2024 · +8 (+11.0%) since 2023
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Tuberculosis treatment success rate (% of new cases)
96
2023 · +10 (+11.6%) since 2022
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Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
68.2
2024 · -1.67 (-2.4%) since 2023
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Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
31.47
2024 · -0.43 (-1.4%) since 2023
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Consumption of iodized salt (% of households)
85.6
2016 · +1 (+1.2%) since 2015
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Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49)
36.07
2021 · -1.63 (-4.3%) since 2020
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Contraceptive prevalence, any modern method (% of married women ages 15-49)
34.62
2021 · -0.98 (-2.8%) since 2020
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Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
5.88
2024 · -0.08 (-1.4%) since 2023
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Fertility rate, total (births per woman)
3.91
2024 · -0.08 (-2.0%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, female (years)
71.02
2024 · +0.3 (+0.4%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, male (years)
64.36
2024 · +0.28 (+0.4%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, total (years)
67.6
2024 · +0.29 (+0.4%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults)
145.9
2024 · -2.91 (-2.0%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults)
242.79
2024 · -3.27 (-1.3%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births)
34.5
2024 · -4.2 (-10.9%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births)
29.1
2024 · -4 (-12.1%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births)
39.6
2024 · -4.4 (-10.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity in the population (%)
60.1
2024 · -1.3 (-2.1%) since 2023
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Prevalence of severe food insecurity in the population (%)
16.6
2024 · -2.4 (-12.6%) since 2023
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Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)
19.9
2024 · -0.7 (-3.4%) since 2023
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Proportion of population facing financial hardship due to out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)
24.18
2021 · +2.99 (+14.1%) since 2018
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Proportion of population facing impoverishing out-of-pocket health expenditure, based on the societal poverty line (%)
23.17
2021 · +3.44 (+17.4%) since 2018
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Proportion of population facing large (but non-impoverishing) out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)
1.01
2021 · -0.46 (-31.3%) since 2018
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Proportion of population further impoverished due to out-of-pocket health expenditure, based on the societal poverty line (%)
22.27
2021 · +3.43 (+18.2%) since 2018
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Proportion of population pushed into poverty (based on the societal poverty line) due to out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)
0.9
2021 · +0.01 (+1.1%) since 2018
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Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort)
76.07
2024 · +0.46 (+0.6%) since 2023
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UHC service coverage index
33
2023 · +2 (+6.5%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on infectious diseases
12
2023 · +2 (+20.0%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on non-communicable diseases
73
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on reproductive, maternal, newborn and child health
43
2023 · +1 (+2.4%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on service capacity and access
31
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate (% of children ages 6-59 months)
77
2023 · +9 (+13.2%) since 2022
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Female headed households (% of households with a female head)
22.1
2019 · -3.3 (-13.0%) since 2016
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Population ages 0-14, female
25.76M
2025 · +464,429 (+1.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population)
38.11
2025 · -0.28 (-0.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, male
26.78M
2025 · +488,828 (+1.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population)
39.45
2025 · -0.28 (-0.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, total
52.54M
2025 · +953,258 (+1.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 00-04, female (% of female population)
14.21
2025 · -0.17 (-1.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 00-04, male (% of male population)
14.8
2025 · -0.18 (-1.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 05-09, female (% of female population)
12.7
2025 · +0.05 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 05-09, male (% of male population)
13.13
2025 · +0.06 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 10-14, female (% of female population)
11.2
2025 · -0.16 (-1.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 10-14, male (% of male population)
11.52
2025 · -0.16 (-1.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-19, female (% of female population)
10.81
2025 · -0.15 (-1.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-19, male (% of male population)
11.06
2025 · -0.14 (-1.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, female
39.35M
2025 · +1.13M (+2.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, female (% of female population)
58.22
2025 · +0.2 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, male
39.12M
2025 · +1.13M (+3.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, male (% of male population)
57.63
2025 · +0.23 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, total
78.47M
2025 · +2.26M (+3.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 20-24, female (% of female population)
10
2025 · +0.07 (+0.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 20-24, male (% of male population)
10.1
2025 · +0.07 (+0.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 25-29, female (% of female population)
8.58
2025 · +0.01 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 25-29, male (% of male population)
8.63
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 30-34, female (% of female population)
7.19
2025 · +0.07 (+1.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 30-34, male (% of male population)
7.21
2025 · +0.07 (+0.9%) since 2024
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Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort)
63.47
2024 · +0.45 (+0.7%) since 2023
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Teenage mothers (% of women ages 15-19 who have had children or are currently pregnant)
13.4
2019 · +0.9 (+7.2%) since 2016
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Wanted fertility rate (births per woman)
3.6
2016 · -0.2 (-5.3%) since 2011
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Women who were first married by age 15 (% of women ages 20-24)
14.1
2016 · -2.3 (-14.0%) since 2011
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Women who were first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20-24)
40.3
2016 · -0.9 (-2.2%) since 2011
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Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population)
72.64
2025 · -0.64 (-0.9%) since 2024
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Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population)
5.69
2025 · +0.09 (+1.7%) since 2024
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Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population)
66.95
2025 · -0.73 (-1.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 35-39, female (% of female population)
5.7
2025 · +0.13 (+2.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 35-39, male (% of male population)
5.69
2025 · +0.13 (+2.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 40-44, female (% of female population)
4.37
2025 · +0.01 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 40-44, male (% of male population)
4.32
2025 · +0.02 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 45-49, female (% of female population)
3.73
2025 · +0.02 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 45-49, male (% of male population)
3.61
2025 · +0.04 (+1.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 50-54, female (% of female population)
3.11
2025 · -0.01 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 50-54, male (% of male population)
2.86
2025 · +0.01 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 55-59, female (% of female population)
2.64
2025 · +0.01 (+0.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 55-59, male (% of male population)
2.34
2025 · +0.01 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 60-64, female (% of female population)
2.08
2025 · +0.03 (+1.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 60-64, male (% of male population)
1.81
2025 · +0.02 (+1.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above (% of total population)
3.3
2025 · +0.07 (+2.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, female
2.48M
2025 · +113,899 (+4.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, female (% of female population)
3.67
2025 · +0.08 (+2.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, male
1.98M
2025 · +85,387 (+4.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, male (% of male population)
2.92
2025 · +0.05 (+1.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, total
4.46M
2025 · +199,286 (+4.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 65-69, female (% of female population)
1.48
2025 · +0.04 (+3.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 65-69, male (% of male population)
1.25
2025 · +0.03 (+2.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 70-74, female (% of female population)
1
2025 · +0.02 (+1.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 70-74, male (% of male population)
0.81
2025 · +0.01 (+1.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 75-79, female (% of female population)
0.67
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 75-79, male (% of male population)
0.51
2025 · -0 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 80 and above, female (% of female population)
0.53
2025 · +0.02 (+3.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 80 and above, male (% of male population)
0.35
2025 · +0.01 (+2.8%) since 2024
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Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)
1.06
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Completeness of birth registration (%)
2.7
2016 · -3.9 (-59.1%) since 2005
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Completeness of birth registration, female (%)
2.6
2016 · -4.3 (-62.3%) since 2005
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Completeness of birth registration, male (%)
2.7
2016 · -3.7 (-57.8%) since 2005
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Completeness of birth registration, rural (%)
1.6
2016 · -3.3 (-67.3%) since 2005
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Completeness of birth registration, urban (%)
11.5
2016 · -17.4 (-60.2%) since 2005
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Population, female
67.6M
2025 · +1.7M (+2.6%) since 2024
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Population, female (% of total population)
49.9
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Population, male
67.88M
2025 · +1.71M (+2.6%) since 2024
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Population, male (% of total population)
50.1
2025 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Unmet need for contraception (% of married women ages 15-49)
21.22
2021 · +2.02 (+10.5%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 9 of 9) preview
Annualized average growth rate in per capita real survey mean consumption or income, bottom 40% of population (%)
-0.94
2021
Annualized average growth rate in per capita real survey mean consumption or income, total population (%)
-2.4
2021
Gini index
31.1
2021 · -3.9 (-11.1%) since 2015
Income share held by fourth 20%
22.4
2021 · +1.2 (+5.7%) since 2015
Income share held by highest 10%
24.8
2021 · -3.7 (-13.0%) since 2015
Income share held by highest 20%
39.7
2021 · -3.3 (-7.7%) since 2015
Income share held by lowest 10%
3.5
2021 · +0.6 (+20.7%) since 2015
Income share held by lowest 20%
8.3
2021 · +1 (+13.7%) since 2015
Income share held by second 20%
12.8
2021 · +0.7 (+5.8%) since 2015
Income share held by third 20%
16.8
2021 · +0.5 (+3.1%) since 2015
Multidimensional poverty headcount ratio (UNDP & OPHI) (% of population)
68.7
2019
Multidimensional poverty headcount ratio (World Bank) (% of population)
65.5
2021 · -8.3 (-11.2%) since 2015
Population living in slums (% of urban population)
64.31
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
Poverty gap at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
10.8
2021 · +1.2 (+12.5%) since 2015
Poverty gap at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
22.5
2021 · +3 (+15.4%) since 2015
Poverty gap at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
52.5
2021 · +3.5 (+7.1%) since 2015
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
38.6
2021 · +5.6 (+17.0%) since 2015
Poverty headcount ratio at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
63.7
2021 · +7.6 (+13.5%) since 2015
Poverty headcount ratio at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
93.5
2021 · +3.6 (+4.0%) since 2015
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population)
33.1
2021 · +9.6 (+40.9%) since 2015
Poverty headcount ratio at societal poverty line (% of population)
39.7
2021 · +1.8 (+4.7%) since 2015
Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%)
8.9
2021 · -3.5 (-28.2%) since 2015
Prosperity gap (average shortfall from a prosperity standard of $28/day)
9.1
2021 · +0.4 (+4.6%) since 2015
Survey mean consumption or income per capita, bottom 40% of population (2021 PPP $ per day)
2.19
2021 · -0.12 (-5.2%) since 2015
Survey mean consumption or income per capita, total population (2021 PPP $ per day)
4.16
2021 · -0.6 (-12.6%) since 2015
Child employment in agriculture (% of economically active children ages 7-14)
94.61
2005
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Child employment in agriculture, female (% of female economically active children ages 7-14)
91.4
2005
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Child employment in agriculture, male (% of male economically active children ages 7-14)
96.8
2005
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Children in employment, unpaid family workers, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
90.37
2011
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Children in employment, unpaid family workers, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
90.82
2011
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Employers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
0.14
2025 · +0 (+3.1%) since 2024
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Employers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
0.19
2025 · +0 (+2.7%) since 2024
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Employers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
0.17
2025 · +0 (+2.8%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
55.81
2025 · +0.13 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, female (%) (national estimate)
54.57
2021 · -17.55 (-24.3%) since 2013
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
76.75
2025 · -0.1 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%) (national estimate)
76.88
2021 · -10.05 (-11.6%) since 2013
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
66.18
2025 · +0.02 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (national estimate)
65.57
2021 · -13.84 (-17.4%) since 2013
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
46.61
2025 · +0.02 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate)
45.33
2021 · -22.34 (-33.0%) since 2013
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
55.24
2025 · -0.14 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (national estimate)
56.44
2021 · -20.56 (-26.7%) since 2013
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
50.97
2025 · -0.06 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (national estimate)
50.77
2021 · -21.48 (-29.7%) since 2013
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Female share of employment in senior and middle management (%)
27
2021 · +5.92 (+28.1%) since 2013
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Self-employed, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
86.67
2025 · -0.32 (-0.4%) since 2024
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Self-employed, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
82.57
2025 · -0.32 (-0.4%) since 2024
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Self-employed, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
84.31
2025 · -0.32 (-0.4%) since 2024
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Vulnerable employment, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
86.53
2025 · -0.33 (-0.4%) since 2024
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Vulnerable employment, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
82.38
2025 · -0.33 (-0.4%) since 2024
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Vulnerable employment, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
84.15
2025 · -0.32 (-0.4%) since 2024
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Wage and salaried workers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
13.33
2025 · +0.32 (+2.5%) since 2024
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Wage and salaried workers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
17.43
2025 · +0.32 (+1.9%) since 2024
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Wage and salaried workers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
15.69
2025 · +0.32 (+2.1%) since 2024
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Average working hours of children, study and work, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
18.8
2011
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Average working hours of children, study and work, female, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
15.7
2011
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Average working hours of children, study and work, male, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
20.5
2011
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Average working hours of children, working only, female, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
24
2011
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Child employment in manufacturing (% of economically active children ages 7-14)
1.48
2005
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Child employment in manufacturing, female (% of female economically active children ages 7-14)
2.79
2005
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Child employment in manufacturing, male (% of male economically active children ages 7-14)
0.6
2005
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Child employment in services (% of economically active children ages 7-14)
3.72
2005
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Child employment in services, female (% of female economically active children ages 7-14)
5.6
2005
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Child employment in services, male (% of male economically active children ages 7-14)
2.4
2005
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Children in employment, female (% of female children ages 7-14)
19.5
2011 · -27.6 (-58.6%) since 2005
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Children in employment, male (% of male children ages 7-14)
32.5
2011 · -31.8 (-49.5%) since 2005
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Children in employment, study and work (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
64.88
2011 · +34.28 (+112.0%) since 2005
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Children in employment, study and work, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
65.45
2011
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Children in employment, study and work, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
64.55
2011
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Children in employment, unpaid family workers (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
90.66
2011
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Children in employment, work only, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
34.55
2011
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Contributing family workers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
38.87
2025 · -0.42 (-1.1%) since 2024
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Contributing family workers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
22.77
2025 · -0.3 (-1.3%) since 2024
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Contributing family workers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
29.62
2025 · -0.34 (-1.1%) since 2024
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Employment in industry (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
6.45
2025 · +0.03 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Employment in industry, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
4.83
2025 · -0.04 (-0.9%) since 2024
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Employment in industry, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
7.65
2025 · +0.09 (+1.2%) since 2024
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Employment in services (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
33.41
2025 · +0.83 (+2.6%) since 2024
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Employment in services, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
45.14
2025 · +1.09 (+2.5%) since 2024
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Employment in services, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
24.73
2025 · +0.61 (+2.5%) since 2024
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GDP per person employed (constant 2021 PPP $)
7,638.13
2025 · +465.47 (+6.5%) since 2024
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Average working hours of children, working only, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
29.1
2011
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Average working hours of children, working only, male, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
31.9
2011
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Children in employment, total (% of children ages 7-14)
26.1
2011 · -29.9 (-53.4%) since 2005
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Children in employment, work only (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
35.12
2011 · -34.28 (-49.4%) since 2005
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Children in employment, work only, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
35.45
2011
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
50.16
2025 · -0.05 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate)
49.48
2021 · -21.36 (-30.2%) since 2013
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
57.46
2025 · -0.18 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (national estimate)
59.19
2021 · -19.9 (-25.2%) since 2013
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
53.85
2025 · -0.12 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (national estimate)
54.24
2021 · -20.66 (-27.6%) since 2013
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Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
58.46
2025 · +0.07 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (national estimate)
57.6
2021 · -16.7 (-22.5%) since 2013
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Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
60.35
2025 · +0.1 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
78.64
2025 · -0.08 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (national estimate)
79.2
2021 · -9.19 (-10.4%) since 2013
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Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
79.56
2025 · -0.06 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
68.46
2025 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (national estimate)
68.25
2021 · -12.98 (-16.0%) since 2013
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Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
69.92
2025 · +0.02 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Labor force with advanced education (% of total working-age population with advanced education)
91.61
2021 · -1.98 (-2.1%) since 2013
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Labor force with advanced education, female (% of female working-age population with advanced education)
87.04
2021 · -0.79 (-0.9%) since 2013
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Labor force with advanced education, male (% of male working-age population with advanced education)
94.65
2021 · -1.18 (-1.2%) since 2013
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Labor force with basic education (% of total working-age population with basic education)
67.3
2021 · -11.84 (-15.0%) since 2013
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Labor force with basic education, female (% of female working-age population with basic education)
54.46
2021 · -15.01 (-21.6%) since 2013
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Labor force with basic education, male (% of male working-age population with basic education)
76.62
2021 · -9.14 (-10.7%) since 2013
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Labor force with intermediate education, female (% of female working-age population with intermediate education)
48.26
2021 · -26.16 (-35.1%) since 2013
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Labor force with intermediate education, male (% of male working-age population with intermediate education)
69.68
2021 · -16.45 (-19.1%) since 2013
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Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
74.33
2025 · +0.16 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (national estimate)
72.73
2021 · -11.33 (-13.5%) since 2013
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Children in employment, wage workers, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
3.32
2011
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Children in employment, wage workers, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
3.25
2011
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Labor force with intermediate education (% of total working-age population with intermediate education)
60.64
2021 · -20.57 (-25.3%) since 2013
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Part time employment, female (% of total female employment)
68.63
2021 · -4.97 (-6.8%) since 2013
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Part time employment, male (% of total male employment)
56.18
2021 · +5.2 (+10.2%) since 2013
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Part time employment, total (% of total employment)
61.44
2021 · +0.03 (+0.0%) since 2013
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, female (% of female youth population)
24.88
2021 · +9.75 (+64.4%) since 2013
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, female (% of female youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
24.58
2025 · +0.05 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, male (% of male youth population)
9.87
2021 · +4.21 (+74.3%) since 2013
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, male (% of male youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
9.98
2025 · +0.05 (+0.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, total (% of youth population)
17.53
2021 · +7.05 (+67.2%) since 2013
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, total (% of youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
17.2
2025 · +0.05 (+0.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with advanced education (% of total labor force with advanced education)
10.56
2021 · +5.08 (+92.6%) since 2013
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Unemployment with advanced education, female (% of female labor force with advanced education)
16
2021 · +8.88 (+124.6%) since 2013
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Unemployment with advanced education, male (% of male labor force with advanced education)
7.23
2021 · +2.33 (+47.6%) since 2013
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Unemployment with basic education (% of total labor force with basic education)
4.54
2021 · +1.34 (+42.0%) since 2013
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with basic education, female (% of female labor force with basic education)
7.34
2021 · +1.87 (+34.3%) since 2013
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Unemployment with basic education, male (% of male labor force with basic education)
3.1
2021 · +1.16 (+59.6%) since 2013
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Unemployment with intermediate education (% of total labor force with intermediate education)
7.68
2021 · -0.26 (-3.3%) since 2013
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Unemployment with intermediate education, female (% of female labor force with intermediate education)
12.96
2021 · +2.03 (+18.6%) since 2013
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Unemployment with intermediate education, male (% of male labor force with intermediate education)
5
2021 · -1.06 (-17.4%) since 2013
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Unemployment, female (% of female labor force) (national estimate)
5.27
2021 · +2.33 (+79.2%) since 2013
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Unemployment, male (% of male labor force) (national estimate)
2.93
2021 · +1.28 (+77.6%) since 2013
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Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (national estimate)
3.94
2021 · +1.68 (+74.8%) since 2013
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Unemployment, youth female (% of female labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
7.08
2025 · -0.14 (-1.9%) since 2024
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Unemployment, youth female (% of female labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
8.4
2021 · +3.91 (+87.3%) since 2013
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Unemployment, youth male (% of male labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
3.88
2025 · -0.06 (-1.6%) since 2024
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Unemployment, youth male (% of male labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
4.64
2021 · +2 (+75.3%) since 2013
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Unemployment, youth total (% of total labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
5.35
2025 · -0.1 (-1.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth total (% of total labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
6.39
2021 · +2.86 (+81.0%) since 2013
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Adequacy of social insurance programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
12.69
2018 · -8.22 (-39.3%) since 2015
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Adequacy of social protection and labor programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
8.25
2018 · -3.39 (-29.1%) since 2015
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Adequacy of social safety net programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
7.42
2018 · -2.1 (-22.0%) since 2015
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Benefit incidence of social insurance programs to poorest quintile (% of total social insurance benefits)
0.81
2018 · -1.02 (-55.6%) since 2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Benefit incidence of social protection and labor programs to poorest quintile (% of total SPL benefits)
13.51
2018 · +4.79 (+54.9%) since 2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Benefit incidence of social safety net programs to poorest quintile (% of total safety net benefits)
16.77
2018 · +5.1 (+43.7%) since 2015
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Children in employment, wage workers (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
3.28
2011
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social insurance programs (% of population)
1.21
2018 · -1.16 (-49.0%) since 2015
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Coverage of social insurance programs in 2nd quintile (% of population)
0.32
2018 · -0.55 (-63.2%) since 2015
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Coverage of social insurance programs in 3rd quintile (% of population)
0.84
2018 · -0.95 (-53.1%) since 2015
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Coverage of social insurance programs in 4th quintile (% of population)
1.35
2018 · -1.69 (-55.5%) since 2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social insurance programs in poorest quintile (% of population)
0.09
2018 · -0.25 (-74.4%) since 2015
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Coverage of social insurance programs in richest quintile (% of population)
3.44
2018 · -2.35 (-40.7%) since 2015
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Coverage of social protection and labor programs (% of population)
22.17
2018 · -0.98 (-4.3%) since 2015
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Coverage of social safety net programs (% of population)
21.09
2018 · -0.01 (-0.1%) since 2015
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Coverage of social safety net programs in 2nd quintile (% of population)
24.69
2018 · -1.05 (-4.1%) since 2015
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Coverage of social safety net programs in 3rd quintile (% of population)
21.63
2018 · -3.53 (-14.0%) since 2015
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Coverage of social safety net programs in 4th quintile (% of population)
16.34
2018 · -4.37 (-21.1%) since 2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs in poorest quintile (% of population)
30.01
2018 · +8.79 (+41.4%) since 2015
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Coverage of social safety net programs in richest quintile (% of population)
12.79
2018 · +0.1 (+0.8%) since 2015
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PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)
23.8
2023 · +0.28 (+1.2%) since 2022
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PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total)
100
2017 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
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Population density (people per sq. km of land area)
117.69
2024 · +3 (+2.6%) since 2023
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Population in largest city
5.96M
2025 · +253,051 (+4.4%) since 2024
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Population in the largest city (% of urban population)
18.24
2025 · -0.05 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million
5.96M
2025 · +253,051 (+4.4%) since 2024
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Urban land area (sq. km)
5,760.66
2015 · +1,825.72 (+46.4%) since 2000
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Trade 8
Destinations with a recorded flow
142 partners
2024 · -1 (-0.7%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Entropy, normalised for the number of destinations
0.66 0-1
2024 · -0.02 (-2.6%) since 2023
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Gini coefficient across destinations
0.86 0-1
2024 · +0.01 (+1.5%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
HHI, normalised for the number of destinations
0.05 0-1
2024 · +0 (+9.5%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Herfindahl-Hirschman index of destination shares
529.25 index, 0-10000
2024 · +40.26 (+8.2%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Largest destination's share
10.82 % of exports
2024 · +0.4 (+3.8%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Shannon entropy of destination shares
3.28 nats
2024 · -0.09 (-2.7%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Lead time to export, median case (days)
60
2018 · +46 (+328.6%) since 2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Trade preview
Trade partners
| Partner | Indicator | Value | Share | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| World | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 20.33B | 20.8% | 2025 |
| Emerging Market and Developing Economies | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 16.44B | 16.8% | 2025 |
| EMDEs by Source of Export Earnings: Nonfuel | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 12.61B | 12.9% | 2025 |
| Emerging and Developing Asia | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 10.82B | 11.1% | 2025 |
| China | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 8.09B | 8.3% | 2025 |
| World | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 5.32B | 5.4% | 2025 |
| Middle East and Central Asia | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 4.67B | 4.8% | 2025 |
| Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 4.66B | 4.8% | 2025 |
| Middle East | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 4.22B | 4.3% | 2025 |
| Advanced Economies | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 3.89B | 4.0% | 2025 |
| EMDEs by Source of Export Earnings: Fuel | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 3.83B | 3.9% | 2025 |
| Emerging Market and Developing Economies | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 2.87B | 2.9% | 2025 |
Comparable economies
Same World Bank region, or the same income group where no region is recorded.