Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population)
67.1
2024 · -0.8 (-1.2%) since 2023
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Kenya
KEN
ISO2 KE
country
Sub-Saharan Africa
Lower middle income
1407 indicators
Environment & energy 175
Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)
0.99
2024 · +0.03 (+3.6%) since 2023
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Agricultural land (% of land area)
50.04
2024 · +0.13 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Agricultural land (sq. km)
290,663
2024 · +777 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
23.16
2025 · +0.72 (+3.2%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$)
31.48B
2025 · +4.46B (+16.5%) since 2024
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
80.21
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Arable land (% of land area)
11.51
2024 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2023
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Arable land (hectares per person)
0.12
2024 · -0 (-1.9%) since 2023
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Arable land (hectares)
6.69M
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Average precipitation in depth (mm per year)
630
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Cereal production (metric tons)
4.98M
2024 · -167,971 (-3.3%) since 2023
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Cereal yield (kg per hectare)
1,693.1
2024 · -64.4 (-3.7%) since 2023
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Crop production index (2014-2016 = 100)
133.89
2024 · +3.4 (+2.6%) since 2023
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Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
53.36
2025 · -0.75 (-1.4%) since 2024
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Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
39.15
2025 · -0.72 (-1.8%) since 2024
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Fertilizer consumption (% of fertilizer production)
5,550
1967 · +438 (+8.6%) since 1966
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Fertilizer consumption (kilograms per hectare of arable land)
48.41
2024 · -1.63 (-3.3%) since 2023
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Food production index (2014-2016 = 100)
128.74
2024 · +7.16 (+5.9%) since 2023
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Forest area (% of land area)
6.63
2024 · +0.11 (+1.7%) since 2023
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Forest area (sq. km)
39,138
2025 · +644.7 (+1.7%) since 2024
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Land area (sq. km)
580,880
2024 · +3.7 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Land under cereal production (hectares)
2.94M
2024 · +12,246 (+0.4%) since 2023
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Livestock production index (2014-2016 = 100)
119.22
2024 · +13.94 (+13.2%) since 2023
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Permanent cropland (% of land area)
1.86
2024 · +0.13 (+7.8%) since 2023
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Rural land area (sq. km)
579,896
2015 · -1,219.05 (-0.2%) since 2000
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Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
0.27
2015 · -0 (-0.3%) since 2000
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Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km)
1,573.69
2015 · -5.51 (-0.3%) since 2000
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Rural population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
0.2
2015 · -0.05 (-18.5%) since 2000
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Surface area (sq. km)
591,970
2024 · +1 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Agricultural raw materials exports (% of merchandise exports)
12.96
2025 · +0.02 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Agricultural raw materials imports (% of merchandise imports)
1.98
2025 · -0.03 (-1.5%) since 2024
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Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
45.79
2025 · -0.71 (-1.5%) since 2024
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Rural population
39M
2025 · +565,715 (+1.5%) since 2024
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Rural population (% of total population)
67.79
2025 · -0.32 (-0.5%) since 2024
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Rural population growth (annual %)
1.46
2025 · -0.11 (-7.3%) since 2024
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)
19.48
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (billion cubic meters)
4.03
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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CPIA public sector management and institutions cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
3.7
2025 · +0.1 (+2.8%) since 2024
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Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best)
4
2011
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Droughts, floods, extreme temperatures (% of population, average 1990-2009)
6.48
2009
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Land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
0.27
2015 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2000
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Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)
0.7
2025 · +0.1 (+16.7%) since 2024
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Population growth (annual %)
1.93
2025 · -0.03 (-1.4%) since 2024
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Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population)
12.72
2025 · +0.26 (+2.0%) since 2024
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Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
0.41
2015 · -0.03 (-6.8%) since 2000
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Population, total
57.53M
2025 · +1.1M (+1.9%) since 2024
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Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area)
11.8
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)
13.9
2025 · -0.1 (-0.7%) since 2024
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Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
0
2015 · +0 (+23.6%) since 2000
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Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km)
28.83
2015 · +5.51 (+23.6%) since 2000
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Urban population
18.53M
2025 · +533,834 (+3.0%) since 2024
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Urban population (% of total population)
32.21
2025 · +0.32 (+1.0%) since 2024
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Urban population growth (annual %)
2.92
2025 · +0.14 (+5.2%) since 2024
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Urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
0.21
2015 · +0.02 (+7.8%) since 2000
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Access to electricity (% of population)
77
2024 · +0.8 (+1.0%) since 2023
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Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population)
98.1
2024 · +2.1 (+2.2%) since 2023
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Alternative and nuclear energy (% of total energy use)
16.6
2024 · -1.32 (-7.4%) since 2023
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Combustible renewables and waste (% of total energy)
63.61
2024 · +0.59 (+0.9%) since 2023
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Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)
195.29
2024 · +5.21 (+2.7%) since 2023
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Electric power transmission and distribution losses (% of output)
25.76
2024 · +1.6 (+6.6%) since 2023
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Electricity production from coal sources (% of total)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total)
28.28
2024 · +7.29 (+34.7%) since 2023
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Electricity production from natural gas sources (% of total)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Electricity production from nuclear sources (% of total)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Electricity production from oil sources (% of total)
8.79
2024 · -1.48 (-14.4%) since 2023
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Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total)
8.79
2024 · -1.48 (-14.4%) since 2023
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Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total)
48.39
2021 · +1.45 (+3.1%) since 2020
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Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh)
5.99B
2021 · +503.43M (+9.2%) since 2020
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Energy imports, net (% of energy use)
22.39
2024 · +0.92 (+4.3%) since 2023
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Energy intensity level of primary energy (MJ/$2021 PPP GDP)
4.76
2021 · -0.2 (-4.0%) since 2020
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Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)
563.48
2024 · -4.44 (-0.8%) since 2023
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Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2021 PPP)
96.46
2024 · -3.32 (-3.3%) since 2023
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Firms using banks to finance investment (% of firms)
42.14
2025 · +10.54 (+33.4%) since 2018
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Fossil fuel energy consumption (% of total)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
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Fuel exports (% of merchandise exports)
1.79
2025 · +0.16 (+9.9%) since 2024
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Fuel imports (% of merchandise imports)
21.17
2025 · -2.37 (-10.1%) since 2024
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GDP per unit of energy use (PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent)
11.8
2024 · +0.67 (+6.0%) since 2023
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GDP per unit of energy use (constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent)
10.37
2024 · +0.34 (+3.4%) since 2023
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Investment in energy with private participation (current US$)
77M
2024 · -78.6M (-50.5%) since 2022
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Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output)
78.08
2021 · -5.08 (-6.1%) since 2020
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Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption)
67.7
2021 · -1.3 (-1.9%) since 2020
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Time to obtain an electrical connection (days)
25.67
2025 · -53.22 (-67.5%) since 2018
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Value lost due to electrical outages (% of sales for affected firms)
0
2025 · -1 (-100.0%) since 2018
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population)
32
2024 · +2 (+6.7%) since 2023
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural (% of rural population)
14
2024 · +2 (+16.7%) since 2023
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban (% of urban population)
68
2024 · +3 (+4.6%) since 2023
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Bird species, threatened
45
2022 · +1 (+2.3%) since 2018
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)
0.16
2024 · +0 (+0.9%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
2.07
2024 · +0.04 (+1.8%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
3.65
2024 · +0.07 (+2.0%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
4.12
2024 · +0.05 (+1.2%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Deforestation (Mt CO2e)
30.55
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Forest Land (Mt CO2e)
2.68
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Other Land (Mt CO2e)
13.62
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Total excluding non-tropical fires (Mt CO2e)
46.85
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Fish species, threatened
99
2022 · +25 (+33.8%) since 2018
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Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
168.33
2024 · +6.27 (+3.9%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
64.93
2024 · +1.52 (+2.4%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)
50.02
2024 · +1.4 (+2.9%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
3.41
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
7.97
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.05
2024 · +0 (+0.6%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.07
2024 · +0 (+1.7%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e)
3.4
2024 · +0.12 (+3.6%) since 2023
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-1 value (% of total)
20.83
2017 · -0.13 (-0.6%) since 2016
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-2 value (% of total)
61.98
2017 · +0.19 (+0.3%) since 2016
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-3 value (% of total)
100
2017 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
102.84
2024 · +2.26 (+2.2%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita)
1.82
2024 · +0 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions including LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
147.42
2023 · -4.58 (-3.0%) since 2022
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Aquaculture production (metric tons)
34,690
2024 · -23,388 (-40.3%) since 2023
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Capture fisheries production (metric tons)
139,793
2024 · +5,078 (+3.8%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
234.64
2024 · +5.73 (+2.5%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
21.64
2024 · +0.37 (+1.7%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita)
0.38
2024 · -0 (-0.2%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
1.25
2024 · +0.02 (+1.8%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
10.38
2024 · +0.19 (+1.9%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e)
0
2024 · +0 (+6.7%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Organic Soil (Mt CO2e)
0
2020 · +0 since 2019
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Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP)
0.07
2024 · -0 (-2.8%) since 2023
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Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP)
0.21
2024 · -0.01 (-2.8%) since 2023
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F-gases emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
0.16
2024 · +0.01 (+4.5%) since 2023
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Level of water stress: freshwater withdrawal as a proportion of available freshwater resources
33.24
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Mammal species, threatened
32
2022 · +2 (+6.7%) since 2018
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
106.72
2024 · +4.68 (+4.6%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
16.11
2024 · +0.36 (+2.3%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)
14.29
2024 · +0.34 (+2.5%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.41
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.03
2024 · +0 (+1.3%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
0.63
2024 · +0.01 (+2.4%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.01
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.12
2024 · +0 (+1.8%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e)
0.52
2024 · +0 (+0.7%) since 2023
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Plant species (higher), threatened
382
2022 · +139 (+57.2%) since 2018
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Total fisheries production (metric tons)
174,483
2024 · -18,310 (-9.5%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
167.4
2024 · +5.88 (+3.6%) since 2023
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Water productivity, total (constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal)
23.51
2022 · +1.09 (+4.9%) since 2021
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Air transport, freight (million ton-km)
288.62
2023 · -217.24 (-42.9%) since 2022
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Air transport, passengers carried
5.14M
2023 · +1.41M (+37.8%) since 2022
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Air transport, registered carrier departures worldwide
69,323
2023 · +12,799 (+22.6%) since 2022
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, domestic (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
12.28
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, industry (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
7.51
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Container port traffic (TEU: 20 foot equivalent units)
2.01M
2024 · +381,996 (+23.5%) since 2023
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Fixed broadband subscriptions
1.72M
2024 · +395,769 (+29.9%) since 2023
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Fixed broadband subscriptions (per 100 people)
3.04
2024 · +0.66 (+27.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Fixed telephone subscriptions
57,017
2024 · -10,823 (-16.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Fixed telephone subscriptions (per 100 people)
0.1
2024 · -0.02 (-17.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Industrial design applications, nonresident, by count
103
2024 · +66 (+178.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Industrial design applications, resident, by count
398
2024 · +242 (+155.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Investment in ICT with private participation (current US$)
50M
2024 · +20.43M (+69.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Investment in transport with private participation (current US$)
130.8M
2022 · -445.17M (-77.3%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Liner shipping connectivity index (maximum value in 2004 = 100)
16.48
2021 · -0.24 (-1.4%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Mobile cellular subscriptions
71.38M
2024 · +4.63M (+6.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
126.48
2024 · +5.87 (+4.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Public private partnerships investment in ICT (current US$)
50M
2024 · +20.43M (+69.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Public private partnerships investment in energy (current US$)
77M
2024 · -78.6M (-50.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Public private partnerships investment in transport (current US$)
130.8M
2022 · -445.17M (-77.3%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Rail lines (total route-km)
1,917
2004 · -717 (-27.2%) since 2003
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Railways, goods transported (million ton-km)
1,399
2004 · -139 (-9.0%) since 2002
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Railways, passengers carried (million passenger-km)
109.24
2007 · -116.76 (-51.7%) since 2004
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita (cubic meters)
381.55
2022 · -7.41 (-1.9%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Renewable internal freshwater resources, total (billion cubic meters)
20.7
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Secure Internet servers
22,556
2024 · +6,113 (+37.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Trademark applications, nonresident, by count
6,158
2024 · -598 (-8.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Trademark applications, resident, by count
6,016
2024 · +220 (+3.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports)
0.37
2023 · +0.16 (+76.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
ICT goods imports (% total goods imports)
3.03
2023 · +0.53 (+21.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
34.98
2024 · +2.91 (+9.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Individuals using the Internet, female (% of female population)
32.19
2024 · +11.95 (+59.1%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Individuals using the Internet, male (% of male population)
37.82
2024 · +12.65 (+50.3%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people)
399.7
2024 · +102.56 (+34.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Finance 105
External debt stocks (% of GNI)
34.99
2024 · -5.43 (-13.4%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD, current US$)
35.58B
2024 · -281.17M (-0.8%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
External debt stocks, short-term (DOD, current US$)
2.01B
2024 · -807.63M (-28.7%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$)
42.89B
2024 · -23.9M (-0.1%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
27.22
2024 · +6.11 (+28.9%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
Current account balance (% of GDP)
-2.12
2025 · -0.37 (-20.8%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)
0.82
2025 · +0.17 (+26.1%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
GDP (current US$)
135.94B
2025 · +15.54B (+12.9%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
5,995.4
2025 · +153.8 (+2.6%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
Commercial banks and other lending (PPG + PNG) (NFL, current US$)
-206.01M
2024 · -254.87M (-521.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
External debt stocks, long-term (DOD, current US$)
35.92B
2024 · -375.28M (-1.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
External debt stocks, private nonguaranteed (PNG) (DOD, current US$)
337.61M
2024 · -94.11M (-21.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
IBRD loans and IDA credits (DOD, current US$)
13.82B
2024 · +1.36B (+10.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$)
-18.53M
2024 · -32.01M (-237.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, IBRD (NFL, current US$)
869.28M
2024 · +367.77M (+73.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$)
820.39M
2024 · +15.46M (+1.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, IMF nonconcessional (NFL, current US$)
1.29B
2024 · +907.69M (+238.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, RDB concessional (NFL, current US$)
26.98M
2024 · -1.31M (-4.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, RDB nonconcessional (NFL, current US$)
212.21M
2024 · -17.83M (-7.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, bilateral (NFL, current US$)
-661.7M
2024 · +172.01M (+20.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, multilateral (NFL, current US$)
1.87B
2024 · +173.32M (+10.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, others (NFL, current US$)
-54.81M
2024 · -190.77M (-140.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net flows on external debt, private nonguaranteed (PNG) (NFL, current US$)
-90.57M
2024 · +47.98M (+34.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, CERF (current US$)
8M
2023 · -2M (-20.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, SDGFUND (current US$)
1.76M
2023 · +1.14M (+185.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, SPRP (current US$)
54,153
2022 · -647,447 (-92.3%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PNG, commercial banks and other creditors (NFL, current US$)
-90.57M
2024 · +47.98M (+34.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, IBRD (DOD, current US$)
1.95B
2024 · +862.3M (+79.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, IDA (DOD, current US$)
11.87B
2024 · +493.06M (+4.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, bonds (NFL, current US$)
-500M
2024 · -500M since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, commercial banks (NFL, current US$)
-115.44M
2024 · -302.86M (-161.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, official creditors (NFL, US$)
1.21B
2024 · +345.33M (+39.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, other private creditors (NFL, current US$)
-551,000
2015 · +549,000 (+49.9%) since 2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, private creditors (NFL, US$)
-615.44M
2024 · -802.86M (-428.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Short-term debt (% of total external debt)
4.68
2024 · -1.88 (-28.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Use of IMF credit (DOD, current US$)
4.96B
2024 · +1.16B (+30.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Debt service (PPG and IMF only, % of exports of goods, services and primary income)
26.34
2024 · +6.94 (+35.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Debt service on external debt, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (TDS, current US$)
5.29B
2024 · +1.89B (+55.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Debt service on external debt, total (TDS, current US$)
5.67B
2024 · +1.8B (+46.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
IMF repurchases and charges (TDS, current US$)
132.41M
2024 · +14.29M (+12.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Multilateral debt service (% of public and publicly guaranteed debt service)
25.91
2024 · -9.86 (-27.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Multilateral debt service (TDS, current US$)
1.37B
2024 · +152.65M (+12.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNIDO (current US$)
28,921
2023 · +1,318 (+4.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNWOMEN (current US$)
1.18M
2023 · +191,713 (+19.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, WTO-ITC (current US$)
95,832
2022 · -90,801 (-48.7%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of GNI)
4.49
2024 · +1.27 (+39.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
25.7
2024 · +6.94 (+37.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Automated teller machines (ATMs) (per 100,000 adults)
6.42
2024 · -0.17 (-2.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Bank capital to assets ratio (%)
11.69
2024 · +1.26 (+12.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Bank liquid reserves to bank assets ratio (%)
10.03
2025 · +3.06 (+43.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%)
13.57
2024 · +1.24 (+10.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Borrowers from commercial banks (per 1,000 adults)
324.9
2024 · -48.29 (-12.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money (% of GDP)
38.29
2025 · +0.68 (+1.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money (current LCU)
6.73T
2025 · +625.65B (+10.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money growth (annual %)
10.25
2025 · +9.24 (+915.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money to total reserves ratio
4.2
2025 · -0.3 (-6.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on central government (annual growth as % of broad money)
5.27
2025 · +2.95 (+127.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on other sectors of the domestic economy (annual growth as % of broad money)
5.57
2025 · +5.49 (+7000.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on private sector (annual growth as % of broad money)
5.61
2025 · +4.97 (+778.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Commercial bank branches (per 100,000 adults)
4.52
2024 · +0.04 (+0.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Consumer price index (2010 = 100)
267.83
2025 · +10.47 (+4.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Domestic credit to private sector by banks (% of GDP)
29.34
2025 · -0.32 (-1.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Listed domestic companies, total
59
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (% of GDP)
16.79
2025 · +4.33 (+34.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (current US$)
22.83B
2025 · +7.83B (+52.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Monetary Sector credit to private sector (% GDP)
29.36
2025 · -0.32 (-1.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Net domestic credit (current LCU)
7.96T
2025 · +661.77B (+9.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Net foreign assets (current LCU)
1.08T
2025 · +322.77B (+42.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Portfolio investment, bonds (PPG + PNG) (NFL, current US$)
-500M
2024 · -500M since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
S&P Global Equity Indices (annual % change)
53.45
2025 · -20.37 (-27.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Stocks traded, total value (% of GDP)
0.52
2025 · +0.18 (+53.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Stocks traded, total value (current US$)
711.59M
2025 · +301.64M (+73.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Stocks traded, turnover ratio of domestic shares (%)
2.73
2024 · -0.86 (-24.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Total reserves (% of total external debt)
23.47
2024 · +6.36 (+37.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Total reserves in months of imports
4.63
2025 · +0.65 (+16.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Wholesale price index (2010 = 100)
100
1995 · +2.06 (+2.1%) since 1994
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population ages 15+)
90.12
2024 · +10.92 (+13.8%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, female (% of population ages 15+)
86.52
2024 · +11.16 (+14.8%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, male (% of population ages 15+)
93.89
2024 · +10.64 (+12.8%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, older adults (% of population ages 25+)
90.26
2024 · +10.92 (+13.8%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, poorest 40% (% of population ages 15+)
83.88
2024 · +16.43 (+24.4%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, primary education or less (% of population ages 15+)
81.66
2024 · +20.65 (+33.8%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, richest 60% (% of population ages 15+)
94.27
2024 · +7.25 (+8.3%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, secondary education or more (% of population ages 15+)
94.26
2024 · +6.05 (+6.9%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, young adults (% of population ages 15-24)
89.85
2024 · +10.93 (+13.9%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Asylum-seekers by country or territory of asylum
218,646
2025 · -1,001 (-0.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin
7,773
2025 · -11,334 (-59.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Average transaction cost of sending remittances from a specific country (%)
5.26
2023 · +1.25 (+31.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Average transaction cost of sending remittances to a specific country (%)
3.86
2023 · +1.69 (+78.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Claims on central government, etc. (% GDP)
15.3
2025 · +0.72 (+4.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Claims on other sectors of the domestic economy (% of GDP)
33.29
2023 · +0.34 (+1.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Deposit interest rate (%)
11.98
2024 · +2.81 (+30.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
55.7
2023 · +0.26 (+0.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP)
29.36
2025 · -0.32 (-1.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Forcibly displaced people
845,771
2025 · -78,133 (-8.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
GDP deflator: linked series (base year varies by country)
154.1
2025 · +5.2 (+3.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Inflation, GDP deflator: linked series (annual %)
3.49
2025 · +0.33 (+10.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Interest rate spread (lending rate minus deposit rate, %)
4.61
2024 · +0.19 (+4.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Internally displaced people (IDP) by country or territory of asylum / origin
10,000
2025 · -90,000 (-90.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Lending interest rate (%)
16.59
2024 · +3 (+22.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average)
129.3
2025 · -5.52 (-4.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Real interest rate (%)
13.02
2024 · +5.26 (+67.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Risk premium on lending (lending rate minus treasury bill rate, %)
1.32
2024 · -0.06 (-4.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum
617,125
2025 · +12,868 (+2.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 3 of 3) preview
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin
13,325
2025 · +1,629 (+13.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 3 of 3) preview
Geoeconomics 16
Soda ash — Mine production, natural (production)
300 thousand metric tons
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Titanium Mineral Concentrates — Mine production, rutile, titanium dioxide (TiO2) content (production)
40 metric tons
2024 · -7 (-14.9%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Zirconium and Hafnium — Mine production, zirconium, gross weight (production)
20 thousand metric tons
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Soda ash — Mine production, natural (reserves)
7,000 thousand metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Zirconium and Hafnium — Mine production, zirconium, gross weight (reserves)
5 thousand metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Agricultural Use
165,366 t
2024 · -1,255 (-0.8%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Nutrient phosphate P2O5 (total) — Agricultural Use
109,043 t
2024 · +8,414 (+8.4%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Nutrient potash K2O (total) — Agricultural Use
49,354 t
2024 · -18,060 (-26.8%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Coal rents (% of GDP)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Forest rents (% of GDP)
1.22
2021 · -0.04 (-3.5%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Mineral rents (% of GDP)
0.01
2021 · +0 (+212.8%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Natural gas rents (% of GDP)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Oil rents (% of GDP)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports)
3.32
2025 · -1.8 (-35.2%) since 2024
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Ores and metals imports (% of merchandise imports)
1.89
2025 · +0.33 (+21.2%) since 2024
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Total natural resources rents (% of GDP)
1.23
2021 · -0.04 (-3.2%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Knowledge 8
Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments (BoP, current US$)
65.37M
2025 · -109,513 (-0.2%) since 2024
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Charges for the use of intellectual property, receipts (BoP, current US$)
32.36M
2025 · -9.17M (-22.1%) since 2024
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Patent applications, nonresidents
38
2024 · -11 (-22.4%) since 2023
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Patent applications, residents
396
2024 · +36 (+10.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
0.81
2024 · +0.01 (+0.8%) since 2023
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Researchers in R&D (per million people)
384.02
2024 · +183.17 (+91.2%) since 2023
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Scientific and technical journal articles
2,078.83
2023 · +27.4 (+1.3%) since 2022
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Technicians in R&D (per million people)
627.73
2010 · +566.72 (+928.8%) since 2007
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Science and technology preview
Macro 497
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
15.76
2025 · -1.09 (-6.5%) since 2024
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
21.76
2025 · -1.39 (-6.0%) since 2024
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Trade (% of GDP)
37.52
2025 · -2.49 (-6.2%) since 2024
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Australia (current US$)
11.23M
2023 · +4.18M (+59.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Austria (current US$)
2.64M
2023 · +865,288 (+48.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Belgium (current US$)
9.57M
2023 · -5.67M (-37.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Canada (current US$)
43.55M
2023 · +4.13M (+10.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Czechia (current US$)
261,053
2023 · +22,784 (+9.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Denmark (current US$)
51.15M
2023 · -2.39M (-4.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Estonia (current US$)
806,661
2023 · -191,341 (-19.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, European Union institutions (current US$)
150.79M
2023 · +25.22M (+20.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Finland (current US$)
20.04M
2023 · +13.33M (+198.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, France (current US$)
-2.65M
2023 · -44.64M (-106.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Germany (current US$)
80.5M
2023 · +5.55M (+7.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Greece (current US$)
16,972
2023 · +1,147 (+7.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Hungary (current US$)
3.43M
2023 · -967,420 (-22.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Iceland (current US$)
328,816
2023 · -218,118 (-39.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Ireland (current US$)
8.62M
2023 · -3.4M (-28.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Italy (current US$)
16.93M
2023 · -4.57M (-21.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Japan (current US$)
56.02M
2023 · -129.69M (-69.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Korea, Rep. (current US$)
32.45M
2023 · -4.6M (-12.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Lithuania (current US$)
278,112
2023 · +273,285 (+5661.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Luxembourg (current US$)
336,037
2023 · -82,307 (-19.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Netherlands (current US$)
10.76M
2023 · +1.47M (+15.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, New Zealand (current US$)
127,615
2023 · -643,069 (-83.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Norway (current US$)
14.62M
2023 · +2.88M (+24.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Poland (current US$)
1.24M
2023 · -493,580 (-28.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Portugal (current US$)
180,397
2023 · +61,233 (+51.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Slovak Republic (current US$)
1.09M
2023 · -404,535 (-27.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Slovenia (current US$)
367,647
2023 · -261,350 (-41.6%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Spain (current US$)
917,189
2023 · +3.33M (+138.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Switzerland (current US$)
10.4M
2023 · -878,675 (-7.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United Kingdom (current US$)
60.11M
2023 · +4.72M (+8.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net ODA received (% of GNI)
2.46
2023 · +0.12 (+5.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net ODA received (% of gross capital formation)
14.57
2023 · +2.47 (+20.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net ODA received (% of imports of goods, services and primary income)
9.22
2023 · +0.34 (+3.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Sweden (current US$)
45.92M
2023 · -1.03M (-2.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Total (current US$)
1.45B
2023 · +97.35M (+7.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United States (current US$)
821.62M
2023 · +230.85M (+39.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official development assistance and official aid received (constant 2023 US$)
2.6B
2023 · -151.92M (-5.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official development assistance and official aid received (current US$)
2.6B
2023 · -43.54M (-1.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official development assistance received (constant 2023 US$)
2.6B
2023 · -151.92M (-5.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official development assistance received (current US$)
2.6B
2023 · -43.54M (-1.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, FAO (current US$)
778,207
2023 · +184,015 (+31.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, IAEA (current US$)
669,472
2023 · -242,242 (-26.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, IFAD (current US$)
37.33M
2023 · +10.37M (+38.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, ILO (current US$)
1.08M
2023 · +357,159 (+49.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNAIDS (current US$)
1.07M
2023 · +1.01M (+1778.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNDP (current US$)
2.44M
2022 · -908,113 (-27.1%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNEP (current US$)
24.45M
2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNFPA (current US$)
4.58M
2023 · -260,470 (-5.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNHCR (current US$)
15.85M
2023 · +9.92M (+167.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNICEF (current US$)
13.67M
2023 · +1.22M (+9.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNPBF (current US$)
1.58M
2023 · +575,000 (+57.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNTA (current US$)
1.87M
2008 · -960,000 (-33.9%) since 2007
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, WFP (current US$)
3.66M
2023 · +2.17M (+145.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, WHO (current US$)
3.61M
2023 · +1.22M (+51.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net ODA received (% of central government expense)
8.67
2023 · -0.53 (-5.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 3 of 3) preview
Net ODA received per capita (current US$)
46.91
2023 · -1.74 (-3.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 3 of 3) preview
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
102.2
2016 · +0.86 (+0.8%) since 2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 3 of 3) preview
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
0.95
2009 · -0 (-0.4%) since 2008
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 3 of 3) preview
Communications, computer, etc. (% of service exports, BoP)
17.88
2025 · -0.98 (-5.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Communications, computer, etc. (% of service imports, BoP)
23.68
2025 · -4.47 (-15.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Current account balance (BoP, current US$)
-2.89B
2025 · -769.98M (-36.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Foreign direct investment, net (BoP, current US$)
-680.56M
2025 · -318.12M (-87.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Foreign direct investment, net outflows (% of GDP)
0.32
2025 · -0.03 (-8.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$)
430.23M
2025 · +12.57M (+3.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Goods imports (BoP, current US$)
23.69B
2025 · +1.49B (+6.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Grants, excluding technical cooperation (BoP, current US$)
1.54B
2023 · +203.41M (+15.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
ICT service exports (% of service exports, BoP)
11.18
2025 · +0.57 (+5.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
ICT service exports (BoP, current US$)
938.78M
2025 · +85.37M (+10.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Imports of goods and services (BoP, current US$)
29.58B
2025 · +1.7B (+6.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Imports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$)
32.11B
2025 · +1.81B (+6.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Insurance and financial services (% of service imports, BoP)
14.55
2025 · +0.86 (+6.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net capital account (BoP, current US$)
180.75M
2025 · -51.01M (-22.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net errors and omissions (BoP, current US$)
1.08B
2025 · +1.72B (+271.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net financial account (BoP, current US$)
-1.62B
2025 · +896.73M (+35.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net primary income (BoP, current US$)
-2.13B
2025 · +9.92M (+0.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net secondary income (BoP, current US$)
7.39B
2025 · -213.7M (-2.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net trade in goods (BoP, current US$)
-10.65B
2025 · -708.67M (-7.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net trade in goods and services (BoP, current US$)
-8.15B
2025 · -566.19M (-7.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Portfolio investment, net (BoP, current US$)
-1.19B
2025 · -1.29B (-1311.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Primary income payments (BoP, current US$)
2.54B
2025 · +102.29M (+4.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Primary income receipts (BoP, current US$)
401.38M
2025 · +112.21M (+38.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Reserves and related items (BoP, current US$)
2.44B
2025 · +1.02B (+71.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Secondary income, other sectors, payments (BoP, current US$)
1.6M
2025 · -3.33M (-67.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Service imports (BoP, current US$)
5.89B
2025 · +208.99M (+3.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Technical cooperation grants (BoP, current US$)
198.61M
2023 · -26.71M (-11.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Trade in services (% of GDP)
10.51
2025 · -0.89 (-7.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Transport services (% of service imports, BoP)
33.79
2025 · +1.1 (+3.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Travel services (% of service imports, BoP)
17.07
2025 · +1.78 (+11.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Expense (% of GDP)
27.84
2023 · +2.78 (+11.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Exports of goods and services (BoP, current US$)
21.43B
2025 · +1.14B (+5.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Exports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$)
21.83B
2025 · +1.25B (+6.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$)
1.11B
2025 · +330.69M (+42.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
11.21
2025 · +0.04 (+0.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
General government final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
7.97
2025 · +7.06 (+776.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
14.8B
2025 · +1.09B (+8.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
General government final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
1.51T
2025 · +111.28B (+8.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
General government final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
1.97T
2025 · +157.56B (+8.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
General government final consumption expenditure (current US$)
15.24B
2025 · +1.79B (+13.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Goods exports (BoP, current US$)
13.04B
2025 · +785.45M (+6.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
5,225.68
2025 · +215.65 (+4.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)
4.07
2025 · -0.42 (-9.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Insurance and financial services (% of service exports, BoP)
10.04
2025 · -0.29 (-2.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Personal transfers, receipts (BoP, current US$)
5.11B
2025 · +113.87M (+2.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Portfolio equity, net inflows (BoP, current US$)
-92.02M
2025 · +30.49M (+24.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Present value of external debt (% of GNI)
24.7
2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Present value of external debt (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
145.36
2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Present value of external debt (current US$)
30.27B
2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP)
18.64
2023 · +0.76 (+4.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Secondary income receipts (BoP, current US$)
7.46B
2025 · -192.17M (-2.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Service exports (BoP, current US$)
8.39B
2025 · +351.47M (+4.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Short-term debt (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
9.75
2024 · -5.76 (-37.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Short-term debt (% of total reserves)
19.94
2024 · -18.4 (-48.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Total debt service (% of GNI)
4.82
2024 · +1.15 (+31.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Total reserves (includes gold, current US$)
12.39B
2025 · +2.33B (+23.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Total reserves minus gold (current US$)
12.39B
2025 · +2.33B (+23.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Transport services (% of service exports, BoP)
26.33
2025 · -0.85 (-3.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Travel services (% of service exports, BoP)
45.58
2025 · +2.1 (+4.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Exports of goods and services (annual % growth)
0.12
2025 · -6.37 (-98.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Exports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$)
18.43B
2025 · +21.78M (+0.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Exports of goods and services (constant LCU)
1.87T
2025 · +2.21B (+0.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Exports of goods and services (current LCU)
2.77T
2025 · +34.99B (+1.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Exports of goods and services (current US$)
21.43B
2025 · +1.14B (+5.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
88.15
2025 · -0.34 (-0.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
5.15
2025 · -0.21 (-3.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
96.04B
2025 · +4.71B (+5.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
10.03T
2025 · +491.42B (+5.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
15.5T
2025 · +1.13T (+7.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Final consumption expenditure (current US$)
119.84B
2025 · +13.3B (+12.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Gross national expenditure (% of GDP)
105.11
2025 · +0.14 (+0.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
116.48B
2025 · +5.83B (+5.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Gross national expenditure (constant LCU)
12.05T
2025 · +602.57B (+5.3%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure (current LCU)
18.48T
2025 · +1.44T (+8.4%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure (current US$)
142.89B
2025 · +16.5B (+13.1%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure deflator (base year varies by country)
153.38
2025 · +4.47 (+3.0%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
4.67
2025 · -1.5 (-24.3%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
81.27B
2025 · +3.63B (+4.7%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
8.52T
2025 · +380.13B (+4.7%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
13.52T
2025 · +973.48B (+7.8%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$)
104.59B
2025 · +11.5B (+12.4%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita (constant 2015 US$)
1,412.63
2025 · +36.72 (+2.7%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita growth (annual %)
2.67
2025 · -1.44 (-35.0%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
4,548.53
2025 · +118.23 (+2.7%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
261.69B
2025 · +11.67B (+4.7%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (current international $)
300.65B
2025 · +17.92B (+6.3%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
76.94
2025 · -0.38 (-0.5%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure: linked series (current LCU)
13.52T
2025 · +973.48B (+7.8%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (annual % growth)
3.1
2025 · -1.25 (-28.7%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant 2015 US$)
17.47B
2025 · +526.02M (+3.1%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant LCU)
1.92T
2025 · +57.82B (+3.1%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current LCU)
4.07T
2025 · +428.11B (+11.8%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
1,633.03
2025 · +28.7 (+1.8%) since 2024
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Changes in inventories (constant LCU)
-116.88B
2025 · -2.15B (-1.9%) since 2024
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Changes in inventories (current LCU)
-169B
2025 · +6.81B (+3.9%) since 2024
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Changes in inventories (current US$)
-1.31B
2025 · -2.99M (-0.2%) since 2024
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External balance on goods and services (% of GDP)
-5.99
2025 · +0.3 (+4.8%) since 2024
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External balance on goods and services (constant LCU)
-798.44B
2025 · -21.05B (-2.7%) since 2024
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External balance on goods and services (current LCU)
-1.05T
2025 · -31.37B (-3.1%) since 2024
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External balance on goods and services (current US$)
-8.15B
2025 · -566.2M (-7.5%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
16.96
2025 · +0.47 (+2.9%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (annual % growth)
5.84
2025 · +0.22 (+3.9%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$)
20.43B
2025 · +1.13B (+5.8%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (constant LCU)
2.02T
2025 · +111.16B (+5.8%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (current LCU)
2.98T
2025 · +304.98B (+11.4%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (current US$)
23.05B
2025 · +3.21B (+16.2%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)
17.92
2025 · +0.35 (+2.0%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (annual % growth)
5.61
2025 · -0.83 (-12.8%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (constant 2015 US$)
21.59B
2025 · +1.15B (+5.6%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (constant LCU)
2.13T
2025 · +113.3B (+5.6%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (current LCU)
3.15T
2025 · +298.17B (+10.5%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (current US$)
24.36B
2025 · +3.21B (+15.2%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (annual % growth)
0.88
2025 · -1.68 (-65.7%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$)
26.61B
2025 · +231.84M (+0.9%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (constant LCU)
2.67T
2025 · +23.26B (+0.9%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (current LCU)
3.82T
2025 · +66.36B (+1.8%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (current US$)
29.58B
2025 · +1.7B (+6.1%) since 2024
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Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI)
4.87
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: education expenditure (current US$)
5.29B
2021 · +475.37M (+9.9%) since 2020
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Chemicals (% of value added in manufacturing)
9.94
2023 · +0.06 (+0.7%) since 2022
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Financial intermediary services indirectly Measured (FISIM) (constant LCU)
325.97B
2025 · +654M (+0.2%) since 2024
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Financial intermediary services indirectly Measured (FISIM) (current LCU)
342.6B
2025 · +14.95B (+4.6%) since 2024
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Food, beverages and tobacco (% of value added in manufacturing)
53.33
2023 · -0.37 (-0.7%) since 2022
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Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP)
16.27
2025 · -0.05 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (annual % growth)
4.7
2025 · +3.62 (+336.1%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (constant 2015 US$)
18.76B
2025 · +842.23M (+4.7%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (constant LCU)
1.91T
2025 · +85.54B (+4.7%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (current LCU)
2.86T
2025 · +210.03B (+7.9%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (current US$)
22.12B
2025 · +2.46B (+12.5%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
6,434.66
2025 · +28.33 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Machinery and transport equipment (% of value added in manufacturing)
5.59
2023 · -0.16 (-2.7%) since 2022
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Manufacturing, value added (% of GDP)
7.12
2025 · -0.17 (-2.3%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (annual % growth)
1.98
2025 · -0.97 (-33.0%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (constant 2015 US$)
8.98B
2025 · +174.09M (+2.0%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (constant LCU)
892.17B
2025 · +17.29B (+2.0%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (current LCU)
1.25T
2025 · +68.16B (+5.8%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (current US$)
9.68B
2025 · +901.96M (+10.3%) since 2024
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Medium and high-tech manufacturing value added (% manufacturing value added)
16.37
2024 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2023
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Other manufacturing (% of value added in manufacturing)
22.16
2023 · +0.09 (+0.4%) since 2022
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Services, value added (% of GDP)
55.05
2025 · -0.63 (-1.1%) since 2024
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Services, value added (annual % growth)
5.03
2025 · -1.18 (-19.0%) since 2024
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Services, value added (constant 2015 US$)
67.76B
2025 · +3.25B (+5.0%) since 2024
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Services, value added (constant LCU)
6.97T
2025 · +333.91B (+5.0%) since 2024
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Services, value added (current LCU)
9.68T
2025 · +637.86B (+7.1%) since 2024
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Services, value added (current US$)
74.84B
2025 · +7.8B (+11.6%) since 2024
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Services, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
6,948.97
2025 · +51.87 (+0.8%) since 2024
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Textiles and clothing (% of value added in manufacturing)
8.98
2023 · +0.36 (+4.2%) since 2022
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Adjusted net national income (annual % growth)
9.85
2021 · +10.3 (+2295.2%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income (constant 2015 US$)
79.26B
2021 · +7.11B (+9.9%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income (current US$)
95.24B
2021 · +9.4B (+10.9%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income per capita (annual % growth)
7.79
2021 · +10.17 (+426.8%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income per capita (constant 2015 US$)
1,489.26
2021 · +107.59 (+7.8%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income per capita (current US$)
1,789.6
2021 · +145.65 (+8.9%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
8.13
2021 · +2.1 (+34.8%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage (current US$)
8.83B
2021 · +2.87B (+48.1%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
7.15
2021 · +2.16 (+43.3%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (current US$)
7.78B
2021 · +2.84B (+57.5%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI)
1.03
2021 · +0.06 (+6.5%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (current US$)
1.12B
2021 · +162.27M (+17.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)
11.13
2021 · -0.81 (-6.8%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (current US$)
12.1B
2021 · +284.98M (+2.4%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: energy depletion (% of GNI)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Adjusted savings: energy depletion (current US$)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Adjusted savings: gross savings (% of GNI)
16.66
2021 · +1.31 (+8.5%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI)
0
2021 · +0 (+227.8%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (current US$)
4.84M
2021 · +3.5M (+260.1%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: natural resources depletion (% of GNI)
1.25
2021 · -0.05 (-3.5%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net forest depletion (% of GNI)
1.24
2021 · -0.05 (-3.7%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net forest depletion (current US$)
1.35B
2021 · +73.29M (+5.7%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net national savings (% of GNI)
5.53
2021 · +2.12 (+62.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net national savings (current US$)
6.01B
2021 · +2.63B (+78.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
0.97
2021 · -0.06 (-6.1%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (current US$)
1.06B
2021 · +32.89M (+3.2%) since 2020
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Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (current LCU)
155.51B
2025 · -59.4B (-27.6%) since 2024
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Exports as a capacity to import (constant LCU)
1.93T
2025 · +7.64B (+0.4%) since 2024
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GDP deflator (base year varies by country)
154.1
2025 · +5.2 (+3.5%) since 2024
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Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)
3.49
2025 · +0.33 (+10.3%) since 2024
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Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (constant LCU)
159.48B
2025 · -76.49B (-32.4%) since 2024
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GDP (constant 2015 US$)
109.76B
2025 · +4.86B (+4.6%) since 2024
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GDP (constant LCU)
11.41T
2025 · +505.03B (+4.6%) since 2024
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GDP (current LCU)
17.58T
2025 · +1.35T (+8.3%) since 2024
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GDP growth (annual %)
4.63
2025 · -0.03 (-0.6%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$)
1,907.82
2025 · +48.94 (+2.6%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (constant LCU)
198,263
2025 · +5,086.15 (+2.6%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (current LCU)
305,524
2025 · +17,885 (+6.2%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (current US$)
2,362.86
2025 · +229.4 (+10.8%) since 2024
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GDP per capita growth (annual %)
2.63
2025 · +0 (+0.1%) since 2024
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GDP per capita, PPP (current international $)
7,015.94
2025 · +366.26 (+5.5%) since 2024
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GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
344.93B
2025 · +15.27B (+4.6%) since 2024
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GDP, PPP (current international $)
403.64B
2025 · +28.38B (+7.6%) since 2024
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GDP: linked series (current LCU)
17.58T
2025 · +1.35T (+8.3%) since 2024
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GNI (constant 2015 US$)
109.59B
2025 · +5.72B (+5.5%) since 2024
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GNI (constant LCU)
11.34T
2025 · +592.24B (+5.5%) since 2024
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GNI (current LCU)
17.3T
2025 · +1.44T (+9.1%) since 2024
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GNI (current US$)
133.81B
2025 · +16.13B (+13.7%) since 2024
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GNI growth (annual %)
5.51
2025 · +0.98 (+21.7%) since 2024
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GNI, Atlas method (current US$)
126.58B
2025 · +9.67B (+8.3%) since 2024
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GNI, PPP (current international $)
397.31B
2025 · +30.53B (+8.3%) since 2024
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GNI: linked series (current LCU)
17.3T
2025 · +1.44T (+9.1%) since 2024
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Gross domestic income (constant LCU)
11.47T
2025 · +510.45B (+4.7%) since 2024
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Gross domestic savings (% of GDP)
11.85
2025 · +0.34 (+2.9%) since 2024
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Gross domestic savings (current LCU)
2.08T
2025 · +214.22B (+11.5%) since 2024
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Gross domestic savings (current US$)
16.11B
2025 · +2.25B (+16.2%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant 2015 US$)
101.09B
2025 · +4.6B (+4.8%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant LCU)
10.47T
2025 · +476.61B (+4.8%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current LCU)
16.27T
2025 · +1.26T (+8.4%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current US$)
125.8B
2025 · +14.5B (+13.0%) since 2024
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DEC alternative conversion factor (LCU per US$)
129.3
2025 · -5.52 (-4.1%) since 2024
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GNI per capita (constant 2015 US$)
1,904.75
2025 · +64.32 (+3.5%) since 2024
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GNI per capita (constant LCU)
197,076
2025 · +6,654.71 (+3.5%) since 2024
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GNI per capita (current LCU)
300,727
2025 · +19,594 (+7.0%) since 2024
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GNI per capita growth (annual %)
3.49
2025 · +0.99 (+39.8%) since 2024
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GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)
2,200
2025 · +130 (+6.3%) since 2024
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GNI per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
5,863.24
2025 · +197.99 (+3.5%) since 2024
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GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)
6,910
2025 · +410 (+6.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 8 of 8) preview
GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
337.33B
2025 · +17.62B (+5.5%) since 2024
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Gross savings (% of GDP)
15.72
2025 · +0.15 (+1.0%) since 2024
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Gross savings (% of GNI)
15.97
2025 · +0.04 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Gross savings (current LCU)
2.76T
2025 · +235.71B (+9.3%) since 2024
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Gross savings (current US$)
21.36B
2025 · +2.62B (+14.0%) since 2024
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Net primary income (Net income from abroad) (current LCU)
-276.01B
2025 · +91.12B (+24.8%) since 2024
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Net primary income (Net income from abroad) (current US$)
-2.13B
2025 · +588.46M (+21.6%) since 2024
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Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (constant LCU)
115.9B
2012 · -24.28B (-17.3%) since 2011
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Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (current LCU)
956.08B
2025 · -69.63B (-6.8%) since 2024
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Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (current US$)
7.39B
2025 · -213.7M (-2.8%) since 2024
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PPP conversion factor, GDP (LCU per international $)
43.55
2025 · +0.29 (+0.7%) since 2024
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PPP conversion factor, households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (LCU per international $)
44.98
2025 · +0.59 (+1.3%) since 2024
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Price level index (GDP)
33.68
2025 · +1.59 (+5.0%) since 2024
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Price level index (Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure)
34.79
2025 · +1.86 (+5.7%) since 2024
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Taxes less subsidies on products (constant LCU)
936.18B
2025 · +28.42B (+3.1%) since 2024
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Taxes less subsidies on products (current LCU)
1.31T
2025 · +84.22B (+6.9%) since 2024
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Taxes less subsidies on products (current US$)
10.15B
2025 · +1.04B (+11.4%) since 2024
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Terms of trade adjustment (constant LCU)
63.06B
2025 · +5.43B (+9.4%) since 2024
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Average time to clear exports through customs (days)
5.76
2025 · -3.98 (-40.9%) since 2018
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Average time to clear imports through customs (days)
6.98
2025 · -15.54 (-69.0%) since 2018
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Bribery incidence (% of firms experiencing at least one bribe payment request)
33.19
2025 · +9.33 (+39.1%) since 2018
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Firms adopting energy management measures to reduce emissions (% of firms)
30.64
2025
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Firms competing against unregistered firms (% of firms)
54.06
2025 · -14.74 (-21.4%) since 2018
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Firms experiencing electrical outages (% of firms)
74.61
2025 · -8.23 (-9.9%) since 2018
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Firms exporting directly at least 10% of sales (% of firms)
17.21
2025 · +5.05 (+41.6%) since 2018
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Firms monitoring own CO2 emissions (% of firms)
13.48
2025
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Firms that are fully credit constrained (% of firms)
9.91
2025 · -4.13 (-29.4%) since 2018
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Firms that are partially credit constrained (% of firms)
30.7
2025 · +6.81 (+28.5%) since 2018
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Firms that use a third party to resolve commercial disputes (% of firms)
91.78
2025
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Firms using banks to finance working capital (% of firms)
40.81
2025 · +4.65 (+12.8%) since 2018
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Firms with a bank loan/line of credit (% of firms)
46.85
2025 · +12.98 (+38.3%) since 2018
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Informal payments to public officials (% of firms)
39.46
2025 · +13.17 (+50.1%) since 2018
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New business density (new registrations per 1,000 people ages 15-64)
1.73
2024 · +0.01 (+0.4%) since 2023
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New businesses registered (number)
58,919
2024 · +1,903 (+3.3%) since 2023
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Time required to obtain an operating license (days)
6.65
2025 · -4.72 (-41.5%) since 2018
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Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (% of firms)
25.37
2025 · +4.45 (+21.3%) since 2018
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Firms filling taxes electronically (% of firms)
99.45
2025
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Firms formally registered when operations started (% of firms)
88.03
2025 · -1.6 (-1.8%) since 2018
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Firms offering formal training (% of firms)
36.01
2025 · -1.43 (-3.8%) since 2018
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Firms that introduced a new product/service and process, and spent on R&D
13.64
2018 · -15.64 (-53.4%) since 2013
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Firms visited or required meetings with tax officials (% of firms)
59.57
2025 · -0.55 (-0.9%) since 2018
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Firms where largest owner is also the top manager (% of firms)
83.21
2025
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Firms with at least 10% foreign ownership
4.84
2025 · -4.96 (-50.6%) since 2018
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Firms with female participation in ownership (% of firms)
36.48
2025 · -10.97 (-23.1%) since 2018
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Firms with female top manager (% of firms)
17.75
2025 · -0.37 (-2.0%) since 2018
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International tourism, expenditures (current US$)
183M
2001 · +27M (+17.3%) since 2000
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International tourism, expenditures for passenger transport items (current US$)
40M
2001 · +16M (+66.7%) since 2000
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International tourism, expenditures for travel items (current US$)
196M
2019 · -33M (-14.4%) since 2018
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International tourism, number of arrivals
2.05M
2019 · +24,000 (+1.2%) since 2018
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International tourism, receipts (% of total exports)
15.36
2019 · -0.07 (-0.4%) since 2018
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International tourism, receipts (current US$)
1.76B
2019 · -22M (-1.2%) since 2018
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International tourism, receipts for passenger transport items (current US$)
755M
2019 · +43M (+6.0%) since 2018
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International tourism, receipts for travel items (current US$)
1.01B
2019 · -65M (-6.1%) since 2018
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Lead time to import, median case (days)
4
2018 · +1 (+33.3%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Private sector (part 3 of 6) preview
Logistics performance index: Ability to track and trace consignments (1=low to 5=high)
3.07
2018 · -0.35 (-10.3%) since 2016
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Logistics performance index: Competence and quality of logistics services (1=low to 5=high)
2.81
2018 · -0.43 (-13.4%) since 2016
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Logistics performance index: Ease of arranging competitively priced shipments (1=low to 5=high)
2.62
2018 · -0.62 (-19.2%) since 2016
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Logistics performance index: Efficiency of customs clearance process (1=low to 5=high)
2.65
2018 · -0.52 (-16.4%) since 2016
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Logistics performance index: Frequency with which shipments reach consignee within scheduled or expected time (1=low to 5=high)
3.18
2018 · -0.52 (-14.0%) since 2016
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Logistics performance index: Overall (1=low to 5=high)
2.81
2018 · -0.52 (-15.6%) since 2016
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Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
2.55
2018 · -0.66 (-20.6%) since 2016
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Management practices index
61.44
2025 · +7.02 (+12.9%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Private sector (part 3 of 6) preview
Number of visits or required meetings with tax officials (average for affected firms)
2.56
2025 · -0.19 (-7.0%) since 2018
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Time spent dealing with the requirements of government regulations (% of senior management time)
6.69
2025 · -1.91 (-22.2%) since 2018
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Binding coverage, all products (%)
0
2022 · -16.6 (-100.0%) since 2021
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Binding coverage, manufactured products (%)
0
2022 · -1.67 (-100.0%) since 2021
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Binding coverage, primary products (%)
0
2022 · -59.03 (-100.0%) since 2021
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Bound rate, simple mean, all products (%)
94.66
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Private sector (part 4 of 6) preview
Bound rate, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
76.66
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Private sector (part 4 of 6) preview
Bound rate, simple mean, primary products (%)
96.03
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Food imports (% of merchandise imports)
16.65
2025 · +0.39 (+2.4%) since 2024
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Import unit value index (2015 = 100)
126.3
2025 · +1.1 (+0.9%) since 2024
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Import volume index (2015 = 100)
102.9
2024 · +11.3 (+12.3%) since 2023
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Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service imports)
14.96
2025 · +0.76 (+5.4%) since 2024
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International tourism, expenditures (% of total imports)
4.52
2001 · +0.37 (+9.0%) since 2000
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Manufactures imports (% of merchandise imports)
58.32
2025 · +1.68 (+3.0%) since 2024
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Merchandise imports (current US$)
21.61B
2025 · +1.53B (+7.6%) since 2024
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Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports)
25.82
2023 · -0.82 (-3.1%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports)
49.35
2023 · +0.82 (+1.7%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports)
24.82
2023 · -0.76 (-3.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Private sector (part 4 of 6) preview
Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports)
42.47
2023 · -0.46 (-1.1%) since 2022
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Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
22.23
2025 · -1.3 (-5.5%) since 2024
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, all products (%)
15.83
2022 · +1.71 (+12.1%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Private sector (part 4 of 6) preview
Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
15.09
2022 · +1.4 (+10.2%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, primary products (%)
22.2
2022 · +4.73 (+27.1%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, all products (%)
11.7
2022 · +2.4 (+25.8%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, manufactured products (%)
9.07
2022 · +1.32 (+17.0%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, primary products (%)
17.73
2022 · +3.91 (+28.3%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, all products (%)
14.45
2022 · +0.84 (+6.2%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Private sector (part 4 of 6) preview
Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
12.77
2022 · +0.32 (+2.6%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, primary products (%)
19.19
2022 · +2.48 (+14.8%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, all products (%)
13.37
2022 · +1.19 (+9.8%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, manufactured products (%)
9.52
2022 · +0.87 (+10.1%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, primary products (%)
22.24
2022 · -0.19 (-0.8%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Private sector (part 4 of 6) preview
Commercial service imports (current US$)
5.73B
2025 · +251.48M (+4.6%) since 2024
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Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service imports)
32.75
2025 · -3.29 (-9.1%) since 2024
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Export unit value index (2015 = 100)
124.5
2025 · +2.6 (+2.1%) since 2024
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Export volume index (2015 = 100)
114.9
2024 · +11.9 (+11.6%) since 2023
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Food exports (% of merchandise exports)
50.85
2025 · +1.62 (+3.3%) since 2024
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Import value index (2015 = 100)
129.2
2024 · +11.1 (+9.4%) since 2023
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Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service exports)
10.62
2025 · -0.46 (-4.2%) since 2024
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Manufactures exports (% of merchandise exports)
29.72
2025 · -1 (-3.3%) since 2024
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Medium and high-tech exports (% manufactured exports)
20.92
2024 · +0.7 (+3.5%) since 2023
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Merchandise exports (current US$)
8.6B
2025 · +364M (+4.4%) since 2024
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Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports)
16.16
2023 · +0.88 (+5.8%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports)
39.61
2023 · -3 (-7.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports)
3.99
2023 · -0.55 (-12.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports)
1.43
2023 · +0.27 (+23.6%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports)
0.19
2023 · -0.08 (-29.8%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports)
5.5
2023 · +0.15 (+2.7%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports)
9.49
2023 · +0.72 (+8.2%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports)
39.77
2023 · +2.49 (+6.7%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports)
20.61
2023 · +0.51 (+2.5%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$)
18.59B
2023 · -2.48B (-11.8%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports)
0
2023 · +0 (+146.6%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports)
1.87
2023 · +0.29 (+18.6%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports)
1.49
2023 · -0.13 (-8.2%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports)
2.58
2023 · -0.02 (-0.7%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports)
11.71
2023 · +0.16 (+1.4%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports)
8.18
2023 · -0.37 (-4.3%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports)
8.18
2023 · -0.37 (-4.3%) since 2022
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Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100)
97.8
2024 · +5.7 (+6.2%) since 2023
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Transport services (% of commercial service imports)
34.74
2025 · +0.83 (+2.5%) since 2024
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Travel services (% of commercial service imports)
17.55
2025 · +1.69 (+10.7%) since 2024
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Commercial service exports (current US$)
7.93B
2025 · +440.8M (+5.9%) since 2024
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Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service exports)
13.29
2025 · +0.22 (+1.7%) since 2024
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Export value index (2015 = 100)
141
2024 · +18.6 (+15.2%) since 2023
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High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
3.15
2024 · +0.11 (+3.6%) since 2023
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High-technology exports (current US$)
66.98M
2024 · +6.83M (+11.4%) since 2023
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Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$)
7.11B
2023 · -220.33M (-3.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports)
0.01
2023 · +0 (+15.6%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports)
39.77
2023 · +2.49 (+6.7%) since 2022
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Transport services (% of commercial service exports)
27.86
2025 · -1.32 (-4.5%) since 2024
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Travel services (% of commercial service exports)
48.23
2025 · +1.55 (+3.3%) since 2024
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Customs and other import duties (% of tax revenue)
6.15
2023 · +0.15 (+2.5%) since 2022
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Customs and other import duties (current LCU)
130.12B
2023 · +11.82B (+10.0%) since 2022
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Grants and other revenue (% of revenue)
21.31
2023 · -2.78 (-11.5%) since 2022
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Grants and other revenue (current LCU)
602.17B
2023 · -37.23B (-5.8%) since 2022
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Net acquisition of financial assets (% of GDP)
1.83
2023 · +0.12 (+7.1%) since 2022
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Net acquisition of financial assets (current LCU)
274.95B
2023 · +44.55B (+19.3%) since 2022
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Net incurrence of liabilities, total (% of GDP)
5.88
2023 · -1.26 (-17.7%) since 2022
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Net incurrence of liabilities, total (current LCU)
883.55B
2023 · -79.85B (-8.3%) since 2022
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Net investment in nonfinancial assets (% of GDP)
6.87
2023 · +4.41 (+180.1%) since 2022
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Net investment in nonfinancial assets (current LCU)
1.03T
2023 · +701.58B (+212.2%) since 2022
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Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP)
-9.97
2023 · -2.29 (-29.7%) since 2022
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Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (current LCU)
-1.5T
2023 · -462.39B (-44.6%) since 2022
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Other taxes (% of revenue)
0
2021 · -0.68 (-99.9%) since 2018
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Other taxes (current LCU)
12.01M
2021 · -12.11B (-99.9%) since 2018
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Revenue, excluding grants (current LCU)
2.8T
2023 · +389.79B (+16.2%) since 2022
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Social contributions (% of revenue)
3.85
2023 · +2.15 (+126.1%) since 2022
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Social contributions (current LCU)
108.81B
2023 · +63.61B (+140.7%) since 2022
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Tax revenue (% of GDP)
14.06
2023 · -0.54 (-3.7%) since 2022
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Tax revenue (current LCU)
2.11T
2023 · +144.79B (+7.4%) since 2022
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Taxes on goods and services (% of revenue)
33.51
2023 · +0.06 (+0.2%) since 2022
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Taxes on goods and services (% value added of industry and services)
8.67
2023 · -0.35 (-3.8%) since 2022
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Taxes on goods and services (current LCU)
946.63B
2023 · +59.03B (+6.7%) since 2022
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Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of revenue)
33.33
2023 · +0.29 (+0.9%) since 2022
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Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of total taxes)
44.54
2023 · +0.01 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (current LCU)
941.58B
2023 · +64.78B (+7.4%) since 2022
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Taxes on international trade (% of revenue)
8
2023 · +0.27 (+3.6%) since 2022
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Taxes on international trade (current LCU)
225.99B
2023 · +20.99B (+10.2%) since 2022
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CPIA business regulatory environment rating (1=low to 6=high)
4
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA debt policy rating (1=low to 6=high)
3
2025 · -0.5 (-14.3%) since 2024
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CPIA economic management cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
3.83
2025 · -0.33 (-8.0%) since 2024
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CPIA policy and institutions for environmental sustainability rating (1=low to 6=high)
4
2025 · +0.5 (+14.3%) since 2024
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CPIA quality of budgetary and financial management rating (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Compensation of employees (% of expense)
18.4
2023 · -2.5 (-12.0%) since 2022
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Compensation of employees (current LCU)
770.3B
2023 · +63.5B (+9.0%) since 2022
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Control of Corruption - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.86
2025 · -0.06 (-8.0%) since 2024
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Control of Corruption - Governance score (0-100)
30.79
2025 · -1.28 (-4.0%) since 2024
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Expense (current LCU)
4.19T
2023 · +805.15B (+23.8%) since 2022
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Goods and services expense (% of expense)
21.35
2023 · +0.91 (+4.5%) since 2022
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Goods and services expense (current LCU)
893.68B
2023 · +202.78B (+29.3%) since 2022
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Government Effectiveness - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.09
2025 · +0.1 (+51.8%) since 2024
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Government Effectiveness - Governance score (0-100)
50.51
2025 · +1.96 (+4.0%) since 2024
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Interest payments (% of expense)
16.38
2023 · -0.72 (-4.2%) since 2022
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Interest payments (% of revenue)
24.28
2023 · +2.48 (+11.4%) since 2022
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Interest payments (current LCU)
685.87B
2023 · +107.47B (+18.6%) since 2022
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Other expense (% of expense)
26.43
2023 · +9.3 (+54.3%) since 2022
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Other expense (current LCU)
1.11T
2023 · +527.39B (+91.1%) since 2022
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Political Stability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-1.12
2025 · +0.14 (+10.9%) since 2024
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Political Stability - Governance score (0-100)
46
2025 · +2.39 (+5.5%) since 2024
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Primary government expenditures as a proportion of original approved budget (%)
86.24
2024 · +8.78 (+11.3%) since 2023
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Regulatory Quality - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.37
2025 · -0.01 (-3.9%) since 2024
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Regulatory Quality - Governance score (0-100)
49.07
2025 · -0.24 (-0.5%) since 2024
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Rule of Law - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.47
2025 · -0.02 (-3.7%) since 2024
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Rule of Law - Governance score (0-100)
50.82
2025 · -0.28 (-0.5%) since 2024
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Subsidies and other transfers (% of expense)
17.43
2023 · -6.99 (-28.6%) since 2022
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Subsidies and other transfers (current LCU)
729.71B
2023 · -95.99B (-11.6%) since 2022
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Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.33
2025 · +0 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Voice and Accountability - Governance score (0-100)
51.59
2025 · +0.01 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Armed forces personnel (% of total labor force)
0.11
2020 · -0.03 (-18.8%) since 2019
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Armed forces personnel, total
24,000
2020 · -5,000 (-17.2%) since 2019
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Battle-related deaths (number of people)
66
2024 · -136 (-67.3%) since 2023
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CPIA building human resources rating (1=low to 6=high)
4.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA efficiency of revenue mobilization rating (1=low to 6=high)
4.5
2025 · +0.5 (+12.5%) since 2024
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CPIA equity of public resource use rating (1=low to 6=high)
4
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA financial sector rating (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA fiscal policy rating (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2025 · -0.5 (-12.5%) since 2024
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CPIA gender equality rating (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA macroeconomic management rating (1=low to 6=high)
5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA policies for social inclusion/equity cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
3.9
2025 · +0.1 (+2.6%) since 2024
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CPIA property rights and rule-based governance rating (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA quality of public administration rating (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA social protection rating (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA structural policies cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
3.83
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA trade rating (1=low to 6=high)
4
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA transparency, accountability, and corruption in the public sector rating (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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IDA resource allocation index (1=low to 6=high)
3.82
2025 · -0.03 (-0.9%) since 2024
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Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)
4.87
2022 · -0.38 (-7.3%) since 2021
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Intentional homicides, female (per 100,000 female)
2.66
2022 · +0.02 (+0.7%) since 2021
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Intentional homicides, male (per 100,000 male)
7.11
2022 · -0.79 (-10.0%) since 2021
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Internally displaced persons, new displacement associated with conflict and violence (number of cases)
7,700
2023 · -7,300 (-48.7%) since 2022
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Internally displaced persons, new displacement associated with disasters (number of cases)
641,000
2023 · +323,000 (+101.6%) since 2022
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Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%)
23.39
2025 · +0.12 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Overall score (scale 0-100)
73.36
2024 · +2.72 (+3.8%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 1 data use score (scale 0-100)
90
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 2 data services score (scale 0-100)
70.6
2024 · +8.27 (+13.3%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 3 data products score (scale 0-100)
80.92
2024 · -3.46 (-4.1%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 4 data sources score (scale 0-100)
45.25
2024 · -1.23 (-2.6%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 5 data infrastructure score (scale 0-100)
80
2024 · +10 (+14.3%) since 2023
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People 7
Annual — Labour force participation rate (ILO modelled estimates) — Total — 15+
67.32
2027 · -0.03 (-0.0%) since 2026
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International migrant stock (% of population)
1.8
2024 · -0.2 (-10.0%) since 2020
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International migrant stock, total
992,536
2024 · -57,611 (-5.5%) since 2020
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Net migration
-27,330
2025 · -7,549 (-38.2%) since 2024
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Personal remittances, paid (current US$)
1.6M
2025 · -3.33M (-67.5%) since 2024
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Personal remittances, received (% of GDP)
3.76
2025 · -0.39 (-9.4%) since 2024
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Personal remittances, received (current US$)
5.11B
2025 · +113.87M (+2.3%) since 2024
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Society 591
Compulsory education, duration (years)
12
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Female primary school age children out-of-school (%)
16.98
2023
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Female pupils below minimum reading proficiency at end of primary (%). Low GAML threshold
72.8
2023
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, male (scale 0–325)
175.58
2025 · -0.14 (-0.1%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, total (scale 0–325)
170.81
2025 · +0.75 (+0.4%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, female (scale 0–188)
109.38
2025 · +7.25 (+7.1%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, male (scale 0–188)
108.53
2025 · +4.94 (+4.8%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, total (scale 0–188)
108.95
2025 · +6.12 (+6.0%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, female (scale -30–87)
18.58
2025 · -7.98 (-30.0%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, male (scale -30–87)
32.1
2025 · -7.46 (-18.8%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, total (scale -30–87)
25.26
2025 · -7.64 (-23.2%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, female (scale 0–325)
166.26
2025 · +1.43 (+0.9%) since 2020
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Learning poverty: Share of Children at the End-of-Primary age below minimum reading proficiency adjusted by Out-of-School Children (%)
79.29
2023
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Learning poverty: Share of Female Children at the End-of-Primary age below minimum reading proficiency adjusted by Out-of-School Children (%)
77.42
2023
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Learning poverty: Share of Male Children at the End-of-Primary age below minimum reading proficiency adjusted by Out-of-School Children (%)
81.01
2023
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Literacy rate, adult male (% of males ages 15 and above)
87.49
2000
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Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above)
82.23
2000
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Literacy rate, youth (ages 15-24), gender parity index (GPI)
0.98
2022 · -0 (-0.1%) since 2014
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Literacy rate, youth female (% of females ages 15-24)
92.31
2014 · +0.37 (+0.4%) since 2000
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Literacy rate, youth male (% of males ages 15-24)
94.02
2014 · +0.71 (+0.8%) since 2000
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Literacy rate, youth total (% of people ages 15-24)
93.18
2014 · +0.65 (+0.7%) since 2000
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Male primary school age children out-of-school (%)
20.53
2023
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Male pupils below minimum reading proficiency at end of primary (%). Low GAML threshold
76.1
2023
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Preprimary education, duration (years)
3
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Primary school age children out-of-school (%)
18.77
2023
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Pupil-teacher ratio, preprimary
28.87
2016 · -0.68 (-2.3%) since 2015
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Pupils below minimum reading proficiency at end of primary (%). Low GAML threshold
74.5
2023
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School enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
0.97
2019 · -0.03 (-3.3%) since 2016
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School enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
0.9
2009 · -0.01 (-1.2%) since 2008
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School enrollment, tertiary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
0.79
2024 · +0.07 (+9.7%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, female (%) (cumulative)
74.64
2024 · +0.4 (+0.5%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, male (%) (cumulative)
83.45
2024 · +0.8 (+1.0%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, total (%) (cumulative)
78.77
2024 · +0.51 (+0.7%) since 2022
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Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, female (% of relevant age group)
92.29
2016 · -0.92 (-1.0%) since 2015
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Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, male (% of relevant age group)
95.8
2016 · -1.13 (-1.2%) since 2015
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Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, total (% of relevant age group)
94.06
2016 · -1.03 (-1.1%) since 2015
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Net intake rate in grade 1 (% of official school-age population)
26.85
1999
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Net intake rate in grade 1, female (% of official school-age population)
27.82
1999
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Net intake rate in grade 1, male (% of official school-age population)
25.89
1999
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Over-age students, primary, female (% of female enrollment)
24.63
2012 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2009
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Over-age students, primary, male (% of male enrollment)
27.29
2012 · +0.04 (+0.1%) since 2009
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Primary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group)
102.12
2016 · +0.75 (+0.7%) since 2015
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Primary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group)
102.28
2016 · +0.97 (+1.0%) since 2015
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Primary education, duration (years)
6
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Primary education, pupils
8.04M
2023 · -58,185 (-0.7%) since 2022
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Primary education, pupils (% female)
49.67
2016 · +0.09 (+0.2%) since 2015
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Primary school starting age (years)
6
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Pupil-teacher ratio, primary
30.65
2015 · -0.7 (-2.2%) since 2014
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School enrollment, preprimary (% gross)
65.14
2019 · -15.53 (-19.2%) since 2018
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School enrollment, preprimary, female (% gross)
64.44
2019 · -10.29 (-13.8%) since 2016
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School enrollment, preprimary, male (% gross)
65.84
2019 · -10.93 (-14.2%) since 2016
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School enrollment, primary (% gross)
98.25
2023 · -0.3 (-0.3%) since 2022
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School enrollment, primary (% net)
79.97
2012 · +4.02 (+5.3%) since 2009
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School enrollment, primary, female (% gross)
96.63
2023 · +0.26 (+0.3%) since 2022
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School enrollment, primary, female (% net)
81.69
2012 · +5.3 (+6.9%) since 2009
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School enrollment, primary, male (% gross)
99.85
2023 · -0.86 (-0.9%) since 2022
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School enrollment, primary, male (% net)
78.27
2012 · +2.77 (+3.7%) since 2009
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Trained teachers in preprimary education (% of total teachers)
100
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Trained teachers in preprimary education, female (% of female teachers)
100
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Trained teachers in preprimary education, male (% of male teachers)
100
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary (% of primary school age children)
81.23
2012 · +4.16 (+5.4%) since 2009
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Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary, female (% of primary school age children)
83.02
2012 · +5.46 (+7.0%) since 2009
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Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary, male (% of primary school age children)
79.47
2012 · +2.88 (+3.8%) since 2009
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Children out of school (% of primary school age)
32.9
2022 · -3.38 (-9.3%) since 2021
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Children out of school, female (% of female primary school age)
31.93
2022 · -2.14 (-6.3%) since 2021
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Children out of school, male (% of male primary school age)
33.85
2022 · -4.61 (-12.0%) since 2021
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Children out of school, primary
468,923
2023 · -2.24M (-82.7%) since 2022
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Children out of school, primary, female
17,499
2023 · -1.29M (-98.7%) since 2022
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Children out of school, primary, male
386,718
2023 · -1.01M (-72.4%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
61.79
2024 · +2.32 (+3.9%) since 2022
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Lower secondary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group)
104.06
2023 · +13.58 (+15.0%) since 2022
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Lower secondary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group)
98.42
2023 · +7.88 (+8.7%) since 2022
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Lower secondary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
101.23
2023 · +10.72 (+11.8%) since 2022
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Lower secondary school starting age (years)
12
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Over-age students, primary (% of enrollment)
25.97
2012 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2009
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Persistence to grade 5, female (% of cohort)
82.76
2004 · +8.8 (+11.9%) since 2003
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Persistence to grade 5, male (% of cohort)
78.62
2004 · +2.01 (+2.6%) since 2003
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Persistence to grade 5, total (% of cohort)
93.57
2014 · +12.96 (+16.1%) since 2004
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Persistence to last grade of primary, female (% of cohort)
71.4
2003 · +10.66 (+17.6%) since 1980
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Persistence to last grade of primary, male (% of cohort)
74.01
2003 · +15.45 (+26.4%) since 1980
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Persistence to last grade of primary, total (% of cohort)
93
2014 · +15.37 (+19.8%) since 2004
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Primary education, teachers
281,500
2023 · -9,419 (-3.2%) since 2022
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Primary education, teachers (% female)
60.49
2023 · +7.55 (+14.3%) since 2022
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Repeaters, primary, female (% of female enrollment)
2.69
2016 · -0.49 (-15.4%) since 2015
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Repeaters, primary, male (% of male enrollment)
3.18
2016 · -0.47 (-12.9%) since 2015
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Repeaters, primary, total (% of total enrollment)
2.94
2016 · -0.48 (-14.0%) since 2015
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School enrollment, primary, private (% of total primary)
15.99
2014 · +5.42 (+51.2%) since 2009
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Trained teachers in primary education (% of total teachers)
100
2023 · +2.62 (+2.7%) since 2022
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Trained teachers in primary education, female (% of female teachers)
100
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Trained teachers in primary education, male (% of male teachers)
100
2023 · +5.56 (+5.9%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
70.79
2024 · +1.3 (+1.9%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
66.01
2024 · +1.75 (+2.7%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
4.68
2022 · -0.52 (-9.9%) since 2021
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Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
8.29
2022 · -0.14 (-1.6%) since 2021
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Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
6.45
2022 · -0.25 (-3.7%) since 2021
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
34.31
2024 · +3.6 (+11.7%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
44.83
2024 · +1.85 (+4.3%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
39.24
2024 · +2.67 (+7.3%) since 2022
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Progression to secondary school (%)
99.22
2015 · +0.45 (+0.5%) since 2014
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Progression to secondary school, female (%)
100
2015 · +0.68 (+0.7%) since 2014
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Progression to secondary school, male (%)
98.44
2015 · +0.23 (+0.2%) since 2014
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Pupil-teacher ratio, lower secondary
30.65
2015 · -0.71 (-2.3%) since 2014
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Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary
33.44
2009 · +0.29 (+0.9%) since 2008
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Pupil-teacher ratio, upper secondary
26.71
2009 · +0.93 (+3.6%) since 2008
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School enrollment, secondary (% gross)
84.31
2023 · +0.53 (+0.6%) since 2022
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School enrollment, secondary (% net)
47.42
2009 · -0.4 (-0.8%) since 2008
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School enrollment, secondary, female (% gross)
84.75
2023 · +1.32 (+1.6%) since 2022
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School enrollment, secondary, female (% net)
45.8
2009 · -0.86 (-1.9%) since 2008
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School enrollment, secondary, male (% gross)
83.87
2023 · -0.24 (-0.3%) since 2022
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School enrollment, secondary, male (% net)
49.04
2009 · +0.07 (+0.1%) since 2008
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School enrollment, secondary, private (% of total secondary)
12.65
2009 · +0.95 (+8.1%) since 2008
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Secondary education, duration (years)
6
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Secondary education, general pupils
4.99M
2016 · +258,174 (+5.5%) since 2015
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Secondary education, general pupils (% female)
49.24
2016 · +0.77 (+1.6%) since 2015
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Secondary education, pupils
6.74M
2023 · +181,960 (+2.8%) since 2022
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Secondary education, pupils (% female)
47.26
2009 · -0.34 (-0.7%) since 2008
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Secondary education, vocational pupils
15,672
2009 · -14,025 (-47.2%) since 2008
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Secondary education, vocational pupils (% female)
57.82
2009 · -1.26 (-2.1%) since 2008
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Trained teachers in lower secondary education, female (% of female teachers)
100
2023 · +0.74 (+0.8%) since 2008
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Trained teachers in secondary education, female (% of female teachers)
100
2023 · +4.02 (+4.2%) since 2008
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Adolescents out of school (% of lower secondary school age)
4.4
2006 · +1.75 (+65.7%) since 2005
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Adolescents out of school, female (% of female lower secondary school age)
5.56
2006 · +0.94 (+20.3%) since 2005
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Adolescents out of school, male (% of male lower secondary school age)
3.25
2006 · +2.56 (+370.0%) since 2005
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Educational attainment, Doctoral or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
0.06
2019
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Educational attainment, Doctoral or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
0.14
2019
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Educational attainment, Doctoral or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
0.1
2019
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Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
5.39
2024 · +1.37 (+34.0%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
8.3
2024 · +1.24 (+17.6%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
6.76
2024 · +1.28 (+23.4%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
0.44
2022 · -0.3 (-40.6%) since 2021
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Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
0.67
2022 · -0.64 (-48.8%) since 2021
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Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
0.57
2022 · -0.43 (-43.3%) since 2021
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Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
4
2022 · -0.45 (-10.1%) since 2021
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Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
7.12
2022 · +0.03 (+0.4%) since 2021
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Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
5.53
2022 · -0.15 (-2.6%) since 2021
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Pupil-teacher ratio, tertiary
27
2017 · -6.08 (-18.4%) since 2016
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School enrollment, tertiary (% gross)
10.42
2024 · +1.74 (+20.1%) since 2023
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School enrollment, tertiary, female (% gross)
9.23
2024 · +1.93 (+26.5%) since 2023
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School enrollment, tertiary, male (% gross)
11.63
2024 · +1.54 (+15.3%) since 2023
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Secondary education, teachers
168,396
2023 · -30,356 (-15.3%) since 2015
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Secondary education, teachers (% female)
43.39
2023 · +1.22 (+2.9%) since 2015
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Secondary education, teachers, female
73,068
2023 · -10,756 (-12.8%) since 2015
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Tertiary education, academic staff (% female)
34.13
2019 · +1.02 (+3.1%) since 2017
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Trained teachers in lower secondary education (% of total teachers)
100
2023 · +3.19 (+3.3%) since 2009
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Trained teachers in lower secondary education, male (% of male teachers)
100
2023 · +2.27 (+2.3%) since 2008
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Trained teachers in secondary education (% of total teachers)
100
2023 · +7.66 (+8.3%) since 2009
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Trained teachers in secondary education, male (% of male teachers)
100
2023 · +1.97 (+2.0%) since 2008
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Trained teachers in upper secondary education (% of total teachers)
100
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Trained teachers in upper secondary education, female (% of female teachers)
100
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Trained teachers in upper secondary education, male (% of male teachers)
100
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Current education expenditure, primary (% of total expenditure in primary public institutions)
95.74
2015 · -0.82 (-0.8%) since 2014
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Current education expenditure, secondary (% of total expenditure in secondary public institutions)
97.21
2015 · +2.3 (+2.4%) since 2014
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Current education expenditure, tertiary (% of total expenditure in tertiary public institutions)
97.62
2015 · -2.38 (-2.4%) since 2014
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Current education expenditure, total (% of total expenditure in public institutions)
92.54
2015 · -1.53 (-1.6%) since 2014
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Expenditure on primary education (% of government expenditure on education)
36.34
2015 · +0.25 (+0.7%) since 2014
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Expenditure on secondary education (% of government expenditure on education)
41.76
2015 · -1.36 (-3.2%) since 2014
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Expenditure on tertiary education (% of government expenditure on education)
13.07
2015 · -0.63 (-4.6%) since 2014
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Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP)
4.02
2024 · +0.06 (+1.5%) since 2023
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Government expenditure on education, total (% of government expenditure)
28.54
2025 · +0.62 (+2.2%) since 2024
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Government expenditure per student, primary (% of GDP per capita)
10.95
2015 · +0.32 (+3.0%) since 2014
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Government expenditure per student, secondary (% of GDP per capita)
21.66
2006 · -1.12 (-4.9%) since 2004
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Government expenditure per student, tertiary (% of GDP per capita)
76.42
2015 · -204.27 (-72.8%) since 2004
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Labor force, female (% of total labor force)
47.39
2025 · +0.05 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Labor force, total
24.71M
2025 · +680,422 (+2.8%) since 2024
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Number of deaths ages 10-14 years
2,775
2024 · -125 (-4.3%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 15-19 years
7,011
2024 · -65 (-0.9%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 20-24 years
10,150
2024 · +140 (+1.4%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 5-9 years
3,222
2024 · -171 (-5.0%) since 2023
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Population ages 0-14 (% of total population)
36.26
2025 · -0.58 (-1.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64 (% of total population)
60.72
2025 · +0.52 (+0.9%) since 2024
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Probability of dying among adolescents ages 10-14 years (per 1,000)
2
2024 · -0.1 (-4.8%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among adolescents ages 15-19 years (per 1,000)
5.4
2024 · -0.2 (-3.6%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among children ages 5-9 years (per 1,000)
2.4
2024 · -0.1 (-4.0%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among youth ages 20-24 years (per 1,000)
9.1
2024 · -0.1 (-1.1%) since 2023
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Unemployment, female (% of female labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
6.74
2025 · -0.18 (-2.6%) since 2024
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Unemployment, male (% of male labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
4.28
2025 · +0.09 (+2.1%) since 2024
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Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
5.45
2025 · -0.04 (-0.7%) since 2024
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Literacy rate, adult female (% of females ages 15 and above)
77.89
2000
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WBL: Enforcement Perceptions Index (scale 0-100)
54.28
2025
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WBL: Legal Framework Index (scale 0-100)
68.75
2025
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WBL: Supportive Framework Index (scale 0-100)
48.68
2025
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Women making their own informed decisions regarding sexual relations, contraceptive use and reproductive health care (% of women age 15-49)
64.8
2022 · +8.8 (+15.7%) since 2014
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Women participating in the three decisions (own health care, major household purchases, and visiting family) (% of women age 15-49)
66.2
2022 · +10.4 (+18.6%) since 2014
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Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total)
50.31
2021 · +1.86 (+3.8%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by injury (% of total)
9.93
2021 · -0.1 (-1.0%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total)
37.79
2021 · -2.81 (-6.9%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by other COVID-19 pandemic-related outcomes (% of total)
1.97
2021 · +1.06 (+115.6%) since 2020
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Condom use, population ages 15-24, female (% of females ages 15-24)
15.3
2009 · +6.8 (+80.0%) since 2003
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Condom use, population ages 15-24, male (% of males ages 15-24)
56.2
2009 · +16.8 (+42.6%) since 2003
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, female (scale 0–50)
38.31
2025 · +2.15 (+6.0%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, male (scale 0–50)
34.96
2025 · +2.37 (+7.3%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, total (scale 0–50)
36.6
2025 · +2.26 (+6.6%) since 2020
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Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
38.8
2024 · -0.8 (-2.0%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births)
34.7
2024 · -0.7 (-2.0%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births)
42.7
2024 · -0.9 (-2.1%) since 2023
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Number of infant deaths
51,310
2024 · -151 (-0.3%) since 2023
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Number of neonatal deaths
31,481
2024 · -157 (-0.5%) since 2023
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Number of under-five deaths
58,200
2024 · -436 (-0.7%) since 2023
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Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)
3
2024 · -0.2 (-6.3%) since 2023
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Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months)
42.8
2019 · +0.8 (+1.9%) since 2018
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Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49)
31.7
2023 · +1 (+3.3%) since 2022
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Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49)
32.2
2023 · +0.9 (+2.9%) since 2022
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Proportion of women subjected to physical and/or sexual violence in the last 12 months (% of ever-partnered women ages 15-49)
25.5
2014
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Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age)
2.47
2020 · -0.4 (-13.9%) since 2019
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Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age)
0.86
2020 · -0.14 (-14.0%) since 2019
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Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age)
4.14
2020 · -0.64 (-13.4%) since 2019
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife (any of five reasons) (%)
32.4
2022 · -9.4 (-22.5%) since 2014
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she argues with him (%)
17.5
2022 · -3.5 (-16.7%) since 2014
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she burns the food (%)
6.4
2022 · -0.6 (-8.6%) since 2014
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she goes out without telling him (%)
13.5
2022 · -8.3 (-38.1%) since 2014
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she neglects the children (%)
23.5
2022 · -9.8 (-29.4%) since 2014
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she refuses sex with him (%)
12.7
2022 · -2.4 (-15.9%) since 2014
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Women's share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)
66.19
2024 · +0.21 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Adults (ages 15+) and children (ages 0-14) newly infected with HIV
20,000
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Adults (ages 15-49) newly infected with HIV
15,000
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Antiretroviral therapy coverage (% of people living with HIV)
87
2024 · +1 (+1.2%) since 2023
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Antiretroviral therapy coverage for PMTCT (% of pregnant women living with HIV)
90
2024 · -9 (-9.1%) since 2023
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Children (0-14) living with HIV
62,000
2024 · -5,000 (-7.5%) since 2023
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Children (ages 0-14) newly infected with HIV
4,300
2024 · +700 (+19.4%) since 2023
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Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of married women with demand for family planning)
74.7
2022 · +4 (+5.7%) since 2014
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Hospital beds (per 1,000 people)
1.33
2019 · -0.07 (-5.0%) since 2010
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Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months)
91
2024 · -2 (-2.2%) since 2023
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Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children)
91
2024 · -2 (-2.2%) since 2023
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Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months)
88
2024 · -3 (-3.3%) since 2023
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Incidence of HIV, ages 15-24 (per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-24)
0.57
2024 · -0.05 (-8.1%) since 2023
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Incidence of HIV, ages 15-49 (per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-49)
0.53
2024 · -0.03 (-5.4%) since 2023
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Incidence of HIV, all (per 1,000 uninfected population)
0.37
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70 (%)
18
2021 · -0.8 (-4.3%) since 2020
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, female (%)
17.8
2021 · +0.4 (+2.3%) since 2020
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, male (%)
18.3
2021 · -2.1 (-10.3%) since 2020
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Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births)
20.7
2024 · -0.4 (-1.9%) since 2023
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Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people)
2.27
2023 · +0.25 (+12.3%) since 2022
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People using at least basic drinking water services (% of population)
65.6
2024 · +0.81 (+1.3%) since 2023
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People using at least basic drinking water services, rural (% of rural population)
55.59
2024 · +0.84 (+1.5%) since 2023
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People using at least basic drinking water services, urban (% of urban population)
88.89
2024 · +0.15 (+0.2%) since 2023
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Physicians (per 1,000 people)
0.29
2023 · +0.05 (+22.5%) since 2022
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Prevalence of HIV, female (% ages 15-24)
1.4
2024 · -0.1 (-6.7%) since 2023
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Prevalence of HIV, male (% ages 15-24)
0.9
2024 · -0.1 (-10.0%) since 2023
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Young people (ages 15-24) newly infected with HIV
6,400
2024 · -300 (-4.5%) since 2023
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ARI treatment (% of children under 5 taken to a health provider)
65.7
2014 · +9.8 (+17.5%) since 2009
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Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
70.2
2016 · +8.4 (+13.6%) since 2014
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Children with fever receiving antimalarial drugs (% of children under age 5 with fever)
20.2
2020 · -6.9 (-25.5%) since 2015
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Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)
3.1
2024 · -2 (-39.2%) since 2011
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Exclusive breastfeeding (% of children under 6 months)
61.39
2014 · +29.52 (+92.6%) since 2009
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Female genital mutilation prevalence (%)
14.8
2022 · -6.2 (-29.5%) since 2014
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Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)
74.17
2024 · +0.4 (+0.5%) since 2023
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Lifetime risk of maternal death (%)
0.48
2023 · -0.03 (-5.8%) since 2022
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Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country)
209
2023 · +13 (+6.6%) since 2022
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Low-birthweight babies (% of births)
9.97
2020 · -0.11 (-1.1%) since 2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized (per 100,000 population)
131.9
2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, female (per 100,000 female population)
114.2
2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, male (per 100,000 male population)
154.9
2019
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Number of maternal deaths
2,200
2023 · -100 (-4.3%) since 2022
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Number of surgical procedures (per 100,000 population)
263
2002
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People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population)
40.88
2024 · +0.71 (+1.8%) since 2023
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People using at least basic sanitation services, rural (% of rural population)
41.39
2024 · +0.83 (+2.1%) since 2023
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People using at least basic sanitation services, urban (% of urban population)
39.7
2024 · +0.46 (+1.2%) since 2023
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People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water (% of population)
57.51
2024 · +4.84 (+9.2%) since 2023
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People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water, rural (% of rural population)
48.18
2024 · +3.7 (+8.3%) since 2023
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People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water, urban (% of urban population)
79.22
2024 · +7.02 (+9.7%) since 2023
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Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)
92.8
2020 · -0.9 (-1.0%) since 2015
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Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%)
39.8
2023 · +0.3 (+0.8%) since 2022
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Prevalence of current tobacco use (% of adults)
9.6
2024 · -0.3 (-3.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of current tobacco use, females (% of female adults)
2.4
2024 · -0.1 (-4.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of current tobacco use, males (% of male adults)
16.8
2024 · -0.4 (-2.3%) since 2023
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Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk)
17.3
2020 · -9.4 (-35.2%) since 2019
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Risk of impoverishing expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk)
63.2
2020 · -0.1 (-0.2%) since 2019
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Specialist surgical workforce (per 100,000 population)
2.35
2016 · +0.63 (+36.6%) since 2014
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Use of insecticide-treated bed nets (% of under-5 population)
42
2020 · -14.1 (-25.1%) since 2015
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Diarrhea treatment (% of children under 5 receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding)
45.1
2014 · +2.5 (+5.9%) since 2009
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Diarrhea treatment (% of children under 5 who received ORS packet)
53.8
2014 · -17.7 (-24.8%) since 2009
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Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)
149
2023 · -6 (-3.9%) since 2022
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 100,000 population)
1.49
2021 · -0.14 (-8.6%) since 2020
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, female (per 100,000 female population)
1.05
2021 · -0.04 (-3.7%) since 2020
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, male (per 100,000 male population)
1.95
2021 · -0.22 (-10.1%) since 2020
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People practicing open defecation (% of population)
5.91
2024 · -0.43 (-6.7%) since 2023
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People practicing open defecation, rural (% of rural population)
8.13
2024 · -0.51 (-5.9%) since 2023
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People practicing open defecation, urban (% of urban population)
0.75
2024 · -0.08 (-10.1%) since 2023
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People using safely managed sanitation services (% of population)
35.83
2024 · +0.58 (+1.6%) since 2023
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People using safely managed sanitation services, rural (% of rural population)
39.25
2024 · +0.77 (+2.0%) since 2023
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People using safely managed sanitation services, urban (% of urban population)
27.86
2024 · +0.32 (+1.2%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height (% of children under 5)
3.4
2022 · -2.4 (-41.4%) since 2016
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
4.3
2024 · +0.3 (+7.5%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
3.8
2022 · -1.8 (-32.1%) since 2016
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
4
2024 · +0.2 (+5.3%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
3
2022 · -3 (-50.0%) since 2016
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
4.6
2024 · +0.3 (+7.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age (% of children under 5)
17.6
2022 · -11 (-38.5%) since 2016
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
17.9
2024 · -0.3 (-1.6%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, female (% of children under 5)
15.6
2022 · -10.1 (-39.3%) since 2016
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
16
2024 · -0.3 (-1.8%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, male (% of children under 5)
19.6
2022 · -11.9 (-37.8%) since 2016
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
19.8
2024 · -0.4 (-2.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)
9.8
2022 · -3.2 (-24.6%) since 2016
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age, female (% of children under 5)
8.9
2022 · -3.5 (-28.2%) since 2016
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age, male (% of children under 5)
10.7
2022 · -3 (-21.9%) since 2016
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Suicide mortality rate, female (per 100,000 female population)
2.49
2021 · -0.33 (-11.7%) since 2020
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Suicide mortality rate, male (per 100,000 male population)
6.69
2021 · -1.7 (-20.3%) since 2020
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Current health expenditure (% of GDP)
4.35
2023 · +0.03 (+0.7%) since 2022
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Current health expenditure per capita (current US$)
84.96
2023 · -6.23 (-6.8%) since 2022
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Current health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
274.47
2023 · +20.18 (+7.9%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of GDP)
1.95
2023 · -0.05 (-2.5%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
44.91
2023 · -1.45 (-3.1%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of general government expenditure)
8.65
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure per capita (current US$)
38.15
2023 · -4.11 (-9.7%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
123.26
2023 · +5.38 (+4.6%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
34.95
2023 · +0.33 (+0.9%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure per capita (current US$)
29.7
2023 · -1.88 (-5.9%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
95.94
2023 · +7.88 (+9.0%) since 2022
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External health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
20.14
2023 · +1.12 (+5.9%) since 2022
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External health expenditure per capita (current US$)
17.11
2023 · -0.23 (-1.3%) since 2022
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External health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
55.27
2023 · +6.91 (+14.3%) since 2022
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Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)
207
2024 · -7 (-3.3%) since 2023
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Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population)
28.3
2019 · +0.3 (+1.1%) since 2018
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Mortality rate attributed to unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population)
29
2019
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Newborns protected against tetanus (%)
85
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Out-of-pocket expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
24.25
2023 · +0.24 (+1.0%) since 2022
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Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita (current US$)
20.6
2023 · -1.29 (-5.9%) since 2022
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Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
66.55
2023 · +5.49 (+9.0%) since 2022
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height (% of children under 5)
0.6
2022 · -1.7 (-73.9%) since 2016
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
0.5
2022 · -1.7 (-77.3%) since 2016
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
0.6
2022 · -1.9 (-76.0%) since 2016
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height (% of children under 5)
4.5
2022 · -2.2 (-32.8%) since 2016
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
4
2022 · -2.4 (-37.5%) since 2016
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
5
2022 · -2 (-28.6%) since 2016
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Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population)
4.58
2021 · -1.01 (-18.1%) since 2020
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Tuberculosis case detection rate (%, all forms)
81
2024 · +1 (+1.2%) since 2023
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Tuberculosis treatment success rate (% of new cases)
89
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
54.5
2024 · -1.82 (-3.2%) since 2023
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Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
26.97
2024 · -0.14 (-0.5%) since 2023
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Consumption of iodized salt (% of households)
94.6
2014 · -0.9 (-0.9%) since 2008
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Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49)
62.5
2022 · -2.2 (-3.4%) since 2021
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Contraceptive prevalence, any modern method (% of married women ages 15-49)
56.9
2022 · -3.9 (-6.4%) since 2021
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Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
7.18
2024 · -0.03 (-0.4%) since 2023
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Fertility rate, total (births per woman)
3.17
2024 · -0.04 (-1.3%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, female (years)
66.12
2024 · +0.2 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, male (years)
61.64
2024 · +0.18 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, total (years)
63.83
2024 · +0.19 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults)
271.88
2024 · -2.82 (-1.0%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults)
353.35
2024 · -2.74 (-0.8%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births)
34.2
2024 · -0.5 (-1.4%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births)
30.4
2024 · -0.5 (-1.6%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births)
37.6
2024 · -0.7 (-1.8%) since 2023
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Prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity in the population (%)
71.7
2024 · -2.2 (-3.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of severe food insecurity in the population (%)
26.5
2024 · -1.6 (-5.7%) since 2023
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Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)
34.9
2024 · -1.5 (-4.1%) since 2023
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Proportion of population facing financial hardship due to out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)
26.38
2015 · -8.31 (-24.0%) since 2005
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Proportion of population facing impoverishing out-of-pocket health expenditure, based on the societal poverty line (%)
24.58
2015 · -8.16 (-24.9%) since 2005
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Proportion of population facing large (but non-impoverishing) out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)
1.8
2015 · -0.15 (-7.7%) since 2005
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Proportion of population further impoverished due to out-of-pocket health expenditure, based on the societal poverty line (%)
23.04
2015 · -8.17 (-26.2%) since 2005
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Proportion of population pushed into poverty (based on the societal poverty line) due to out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)
1.54
2015 · +0.01 (+0.7%) since 2005
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Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort)
61.92
2024 · +0.35 (+0.6%) since 2023
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UHC service coverage index
57
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on infectious diseases
37
2023 · -4 (-9.8%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on non-communicable diseases
66
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on reproductive, maternal, newborn and child health
78
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on service capacity and access
55
2023 · +5 (+10.0%) since 2022
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Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate (% of children ages 6-59 months)
84
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Female headed households (% of households with a female head)
33.9
2022 · +2.9 (+9.4%) since 2020
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Population ages 0-14, female
10.36M
2025 · +34,909 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population)
35.79
2025 · -0.58 (-1.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, male
10.5M
2025 · +37,431 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population)
36.73
2025 · -0.57 (-1.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, total
20.86M
2025 · +72,340 (+0.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 7 of 9) preview
Population ages 00-04, female (% of female population)
12.35
2025 · -0.08 (-0.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 7 of 9) preview
Population ages 00-04, male (% of male population)
12.68
2025 · -0.08 (-0.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 7 of 9) preview
Population ages 05-09, female (% of female population)
11.74
2025 · -0.2 (-1.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 7 of 9) preview
Population ages 05-09, male (% of male population)
12.04
2025 · -0.2 (-1.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 7 of 9) preview
Population ages 10-14, female (% of female population)
11.71
2025 · -0.29 (-2.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 7 of 9) preview
Population ages 10-14, male (% of male population)
12
2025 · -0.29 (-2.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 7 of 9) preview
Population ages 15-19, female (% of female population)
11.46
2025 · +0.01 (+0.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 7 of 9) preview
Population ages 15-19, male (% of male population)
11.63
2025 · +0.05 (+0.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 7 of 9) preview
Population ages 15-64, female
17.6M
2025 · +490,004 (+2.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 7 of 9) preview
Population ages 15-64, female (% of female population)
60.81
2025 · +0.53 (+0.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 7 of 9) preview
Population ages 15-64, male
17.34M
2025 · +473,073 (+2.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 7 of 9) preview
Population ages 15-64, male (% of male population)
60.63
2025 · +0.52 (+0.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 7 of 9) preview
Population ages 15-64, total
34.93M
2025 · +963,076 (+2.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 20-24, female (% of female population)
10.02
2025 · +0.07 (+0.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 7 of 9) preview
Population ages 20-24, male (% of male population)
9.92
2025 · +0.13 (+1.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 7 of 9) preview
Population ages 25-29, female (% of female population)
8.54
2025 · +0.09 (+1.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 7 of 9) preview
Population ages 25-29, male (% of male population)
8.2
2025 · +0.1 (+1.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 7 of 9) preview
Population ages 30-34, female (% of female population)
7.32
2025 · +0.01 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 30-34, male (% of male population)
7.1
2025 · -0.06 (-0.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 7 of 9) preview
Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort)
51.99
2024 · +0.31 (+0.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 7 of 9) preview
Teenage mothers (% of women ages 15-19 who have had children or are currently pregnant)
14.4
2022 · +1.9 (+15.2%) since 2020
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Wanted fertility rate (births per woman)
2.9
2022 · -0.1 (-3.3%) since 2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 7 of 9) preview
Women who were first married by age 15 (% of women ages 20-24)
2.2
2022 · -2.2 (-50.0%) since 2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 7 of 9) preview
Women who were first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20-24)
12.5
2022 · -10.4 (-45.4%) since 2014
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Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population)
64.69
2025 · -1.43 (-2.2%) since 2024
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Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population)
4.98
2025 · +0.05 (+1.0%) since 2024
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Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population)
59.71
2025 · -1.48 (-2.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 35-39, female (% of female population)
6.37
2025 · +0.08 (+1.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 8 of 9) preview
Population ages 35-39, male (% of male population)
6.47
2025 · +0.02 (+0.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 8 of 9) preview
Population ages 40-44, female (% of female population)
5.14
2025 · +0.1 (+1.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 8 of 9) preview
Population ages 40-44, male (% of male population)
5.37
2025 · +0.08 (+1.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 8 of 9) preview
Population ages 45-49, female (% of female population)
4.09
2025 · +0.06 (+1.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 8 of 9) preview
Population ages 45-49, male (% of male population)
4.25
2025 · +0.07 (+1.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 8 of 9) preview
Population ages 50-54, female (% of female population)
3.29
2025 · +0.04 (+1.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 8 of 9) preview
Population ages 50-54, male (% of male population)
3.33
2025 · +0.04 (+1.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 8 of 9) preview
Population ages 55-59, female (% of female population)
2.61
2025 · +0.04 (+1.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 8 of 9) preview
Population ages 55-59, male (% of male population)
2.55
2025 · +0.04 (+1.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 8 of 9) preview
Population ages 60-64, female (% of female population)
1.97
2025 · +0.05 (+2.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 8 of 9) preview
Population ages 60-64, male (% of male population)
1.82
2025 · +0.05 (+2.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 8 of 9) preview
Population ages 65 and above (% of total population)
3.02
2025 · +0.05 (+1.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, female
982,755
2025 · +34,152 (+3.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 8 of 9) preview
Population ages 65 and above, female (% of female population)
3.4
2025 · +0.05 (+1.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 8 of 9) preview
Population ages 65 and above, male
755,274
2025 · +29,981 (+4.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 8 of 9) preview
Population ages 65 and above, male (% of male population)
2.64
2025 · +0.06 (+2.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 8 of 9) preview
Population ages 65 and above, total
1.74M
2025 · +64,133 (+3.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 8 of 9) preview
Population ages 65-69, female (% of female population)
1.36
2025 · +0.04 (+3.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 8 of 9) preview
Population ages 65-69, male (% of male population)
1.17
2025 · +0.04 (+3.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 8 of 9) preview
Population ages 70-74, female (% of female population)
0.86
2025 · +0.02 (+2.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 8 of 9) preview
Population ages 70-74, male (% of male population)
0.69
2025 · +0.01 (+1.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 8 of 9) preview
Population ages 75-79, female (% of female population)
0.55
2025 · +0 (+0.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 8 of 9) preview
Population ages 75-79, male (% of male population)
0.44
2025 · +0.01 (+1.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 8 of 9) preview
Population ages 80 and above, female (% of female population)
0.63
2025 · -0.02 (-2.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 8 of 9) preview
Population ages 80 and above, male (% of male population)
0.34
2025 · -0 (-1.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 8 of 9) preview
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)
1.02
2024 · -0 (-0.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 8 of 9) preview
Completeness of birth registration (%)
66.9
2014 · +6.9 (+11.5%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 9 of 9) preview
Completeness of birth registration, female (%)
66.4
2014 · +7.3 (+12.4%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 9 of 9) preview
Completeness of birth registration, male (%)
67.4
2014 · +6.5 (+10.7%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 9 of 9) preview
Completeness of birth registration, rural (%)
61
2014 · +4.3 (+7.6%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 9 of 9) preview
Completeness of birth registration, urban (%)
78.8
2014 · +2.5 (+3.3%) since 2009
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Population, female
28.94M
2025 · +559,065 (+2.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 9 of 9) preview
Population, female (% of total population)
50.29
2025 · +0.01 (+0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 9 of 9) preview
Population, male
28.6M
2025 · +540,484 (+1.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 9 of 9) preview
Population, male (% of total population)
49.71
2025 · -0.01 (-0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 9 of 9) preview
Unmet need for contraception (% of married women ages 15-49)
13.9
2022 · -0.4 (-2.8%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 9 of 9) preview
Annualized average growth rate in per capita real survey mean consumption or income, bottom 40% of population (%)
-1.18
2021
Annualized average growth rate in per capita real survey mean consumption or income, total population (%)
-3.09
2021
Gini index
38.5
2022 · -0.2 (-0.5%) since 2021
Income share held by fourth 20%
21.2
2022 · +0.6 (+2.9%) since 2021
Income share held by highest 10%
30.9
2022 · -0.9 (-2.8%) since 2021
Income share held by highest 20%
46.3
2022 · -0.3 (-0.6%) since 2021
Income share held by lowest 10%
2.9
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
Income share held by lowest 20%
7.1
2022 · -0.1 (-1.4%) since 2021
Income share held by second 20%
10.9
2022 · -0.1 (-0.9%) since 2021
Income share held by third 20%
14.6
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
Multidimensional poverty headcount ratio (UNDP & OPHI) (% of population)
25.4
2022
Multidimensional poverty headcount ratio (World Bank) (% of population)
47.3
2022 · -0.3 (-0.6%) since 2021
Population living in slums (% of urban population)
40.5
2022 · -10.32 (-20.3%) since 2020
Poverty gap at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
13.6
2022 · -0.3 (-2.2%) since 2021
Poverty gap at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
25.9
2022 · -0.7 (-2.6%) since 2021
Poverty gap at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
53
2022 · -1.3 (-2.4%) since 2021
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
45.5
2022 · -0.9 (-1.9%) since 2021
Poverty headcount ratio at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
65.5
2022 · -2.4 (-3.5%) since 2021
Poverty headcount ratio at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
90.1
2022 · -1.2 (-1.3%) since 2021
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population)
39.8
2022 · +1.2 (+3.1%) since 2021
Poverty headcount ratio at societal poverty line (% of population)
45.5
2022 · -0.9 (-1.9%) since 2021
Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%)
9.1
2022 · +0.4 (+4.6%) since 2021
Prosperity gap (average shortfall from a prosperity standard of $28/day)
9.9
2022 · -0.1 (-1.0%) since 2021
Survey mean consumption or income per capita, bottom 40% of population (2021 PPP $ per day)
1.98
2021 · -0.13 (-6.2%) since 2015
Survey mean consumption or income per capita, total population (2021 PPP $ per day)
4.34
2021 · -0.79 (-15.4%) since 2015
Child employment in agriculture (% of economically active children ages 7-14)
81.28
1999
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Child employment in agriculture, female (% of female economically active children ages 7-14)
74.45
1999
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Child employment in agriculture, male (% of male economically active children ages 7-14)
87.29
1999
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Employers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
0.85
2025 · -0 (-0.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Employers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
1.07
2025 · -0.01 (-0.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Employers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
0.97
2025 · -0.01 (-0.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Employment to population ratio, 15+, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
58.79
2025 · +0.13 (+0.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Employment to population ratio, 15+, female (%) (national estimate)
59.36
2021 · -0.23 (-0.4%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
68.77
2025 · -0.15 (-0.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%) (national estimate)
70.97
2021 · +1.46 (+2.1%) since 2019
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
63.71
2025 · -0.01 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (national estimate)
64.86
2021 · +0.46 (+0.7%) since 2019
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
26.91
2025 · +0.09 (+0.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate)
28
2021 · -2.24 (-7.4%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
33.13
2025 · -0.21 (-0.6%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (national estimate)
36.08
2021 · +0.66 (+1.9%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
30.01
2025 · -0.05 (-0.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (national estimate)
31.95
2021 · -0.86 (-2.6%) since 2019
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Female share of employment in senior and middle management (%)
43.57
2021 · -6.06 (-12.2%) since 2019
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Self-employed, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
74.05
2025 · -0.12 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Self-employed, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
56.68
2025 · -0.21 (-0.4%) since 2024
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Self-employed, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
64.8
2025 · -0.15 (-0.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Vulnerable employment, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
73.2
2025 · -0.12 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Vulnerable employment, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
55.6
2025 · -0.2 (-0.4%) since 2024
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Vulnerable employment, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
63.83
2025 · -0.14 (-0.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Wage and salaried workers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
25.95
2025 · +0.12 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Wage and salaried workers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
43.32
2025 · +0.21 (+0.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Wage and salaried workers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
35.2
2025 · +0.15 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Average working hours of children, study and work, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
32.71
2009 · +23.31 (+248.0%) since 2000
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Average working hours of children, study and work, female, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
32.5
2009 · +23.8 (+273.6%) since 2000
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Average working hours of children, study and work, male, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
32.9
2009 · +22.9 (+229.0%) since 2000
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Average working hours of children, working only, female, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
44.4
2009 · +19 (+74.8%) since 2000
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Child employment in manufacturing (% of economically active children ages 7-14)
1.48
1999
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Child employment in manufacturing, female (% of female economically active children ages 7-14)
0.29
1999
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Child employment in manufacturing, male (% of male economically active children ages 7-14)
2.53
1999
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Child employment in services (% of economically active children ages 7-14)
16.51
1999
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Child employment in services, female (% of female economically active children ages 7-14)
25.26
1999
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Child employment in services, male (% of male economically active children ages 7-14)
8.8
1999
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Children in employment, female (% of female children ages 7-14)
33.92
2009 · -1.28 (-3.6%) since 2000
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Children in employment, male (% of male children ages 7-14)
34.94
2009 · -5.16 (-12.9%) since 2000
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Children in employment, study and work (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
67.51
2009 · -18.39 (-21.4%) since 2000
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Children in employment, study and work, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
68.22
2009 · -16.88 (-19.8%) since 2000
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Children in employment, study and work, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
66.84
2009 · -19.76 (-22.8%) since 2000
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Children in employment, work only, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
31.78
2009 · +16.88 (+113.3%) since 2000
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Contributing family workers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
33.62
2025 · -0.19 (-0.6%) since 2024
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Contributing family workers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
21.52
2025 · -0.13 (-0.6%) since 2024
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Contributing family workers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
27.17
2025 · -0.14 (-0.5%) since 2024
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Employment in industry (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
12.48
2025 · +0.16 (+1.3%) since 2024
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Employment in industry, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
4.51
2025 · +0.06 (+1.3%) since 2024
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Employment in industry, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
19.47
2025 · +0.29 (+1.5%) since 2024
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Employment in services (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
41.73
2025 · +0.55 (+1.3%) since 2024
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Employment in services, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
42.13
2025 · +0.69 (+1.7%) since 2024
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Employment in services, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
41.38
2025 · +0.43 (+1.0%) since 2024
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GDP per person employed (constant 2021 PPP $)
14,763
2025 · +248.4 (+1.7%) since 2024
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Average working hours of children, working only, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
45.34
2009 · +21.94 (+93.8%) since 2000
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Average working hours of children, working only, male, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
46.12
2009 · +24.62 (+114.5%) since 2000
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Children in employment, total (% of children ages 7-14)
34.44
2009 · -3.26 (-8.7%) since 2000
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Children in employment, work only (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
32.49
2009 · +18.39 (+130.4%) since 2000
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Children in employment, work only, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
33.16
2009 · +19.76 (+147.5%) since 2000
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
33.21
2025 · -0.15 (-0.5%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate)
33.72
2021 · -1.39 (-4.0%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
37.62
2025 · -0.17 (-0.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (national estimate)
39.29
2021 · -0.94 (-2.3%) since 2019
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
35.4
2025 · -0.16 (-0.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (national estimate)
36.44
2021 · -1.21 (-3.2%) since 2019
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Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
63.04
2025 · +0.02 (+0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (national estimate)
64.1
2021 · +1.2 (+1.9%) since 2019
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Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
63.84
2025 · +0.04 (+0.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
71.85
2025 · -0.09 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (national estimate)
73.8
2021 · +0.79 (+1.1%) since 2019
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Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
72.29
2025 · -0.08 (-0.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
67.38
2025 · -0.03 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (national estimate)
68.7
2021 · +0.89 (+1.3%) since 2019
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Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
68.03
2025 · -0.02 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Labor force with advanced education (% of total working-age population with advanced education)
62.1
2022 · -6.6 (-9.6%) since 2021
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Labor force with advanced education, female (% of female working-age population with advanced education)
53.67
2022 · -9.67 (-15.3%) since 2021
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Labor force with advanced education, male (% of male working-age population with advanced education)
67.98
2022 · -5.02 (-6.9%) since 2021
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Labor force with basic education (% of total working-age population with basic education)
65.63
2022 · -6.93 (-9.6%) since 2021
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Labor force with basic education, female (% of female working-age population with basic education)
63.66
2022 · -7.13 (-10.1%) since 2021
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Labor force with basic education, male (% of male working-age population with basic education)
67.74
2022 · -6.78 (-9.1%) since 2021
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Labor force with intermediate education, female (% of female working-age population with intermediate education)
50.05
2022 · -11.43 (-18.6%) since 2021
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Labor force with intermediate education, male (% of male working-age population with intermediate education)
62.73
2022 · -11.29 (-15.2%) since 2021
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Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
87.73
2025 · +0.14 (+0.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (national estimate)
86.87
2021 · +0.7 (+0.8%) since 2019
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Labor force with intermediate education (% of total working-age population with intermediate education)
56.49
2022 · -11.26 (-16.6%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Part time employment, female (% of total female employment)
49.47
2021 · +17.57 (+55.1%) since 2019
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Part time employment, male (% of total male employment)
33.97
2021 · +12.96 (+61.7%) since 2019
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Part time employment, total (% of total employment)
41.43
2021 · +15.23 (+58.1%) since 2019
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, female (% of female youth population)
24.64
2021 · +0.35 (+1.4%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, female (% of female youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
25.74
2025 · +0.15 (+0.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, male (% of male youth population)
12.08
2021 · -2.89 (-19.3%) since 2019
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, male (% of male youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
13.28
2025 · +0.09 (+0.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, total (% of youth population)
18.5
2021 · -1.16 (-5.9%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, total (% of youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
19.54
2025 · +0.11 (+0.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with advanced education (% of total labor force with advanced education)
7.68
2022 · -0.81 (-9.5%) since 2021
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Unemployment with advanced education, female (% of female labor force with advanced education)
11.63
2022 · +0.07 (+0.6%) since 2021
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Unemployment with advanced education, male (% of male labor force with advanced education)
5.5
2022 · -0.84 (-13.2%) since 2021
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Unemployment with basic education (% of total labor force with basic education)
3.8
2022 · +0.13 (+3.7%) since 2021
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Unemployment with basic education, female (% of female labor force with basic education)
4.47
2022 · -0.13 (-2.7%) since 2021
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Unemployment with basic education, male (% of male labor force with basic education)
3.12
2022 · +0.44 (+16.3%) since 2021
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Unemployment with intermediate education (% of total labor force with intermediate education)
6.5
2022 · -1.34 (-17.1%) since 2021
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Unemployment with intermediate education, female (% of female labor force with intermediate education)
9.06
2022 · -2.56 (-22.0%) since 2021
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Unemployment with intermediate education, male (% of male labor force with intermediate education)
4.52
2022 · -0.19 (-4.1%) since 2021
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Unemployment, female (% of female labor force) (national estimate)
7.4
2021 · +2.14 (+40.6%) since 2019
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Unemployment, male (% of male labor force) (national estimate)
3.83
2021 · -0.95 (-19.9%) since 2019
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Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (national estimate)
5.58
2021 · +0.57 (+11.4%) since 2019
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Unemployment, youth female (% of female labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
18.96
2025 · -0.64 (-3.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth female (% of female labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
16.95
2021 · +3.11 (+22.5%) since 2019
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Unemployment, youth male (% of male labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
11.94
2025 · +0.15 (+1.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth male (% of male labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
8.18
2021 · -3.79 (-31.7%) since 2019
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Unemployment, youth total (% of total labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
15.25
2025 · -0.23 (-1.5%) since 2024
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Unemployment, youth total (% of total labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
12.34
2021 · -0.52 (-4.0%) since 2019
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Adequacy of social insurance programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
5.65
2015 · -39.8 (-87.6%) since 2005
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Adequacy of social protection and labor programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
5.93
2015 · -12.95 (-68.6%) since 2005
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Adequacy of social safety net programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
5.99
2015 · -2.02 (-25.2%) since 2005
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Benefit incidence of social insurance programs to poorest quintile (% of total social insurance benefits)
2.15
2015 · +0.7 (+48.3%) since 2005
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Benefit incidence of social protection and labor programs to poorest quintile (% of total SPL benefits)
14.62
2015 · +11.15 (+321.3%) since 2005
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Benefit incidence of social safety net programs to poorest quintile (% of total safety net benefits)
20.05
2015 · +12.17 (+154.6%) since 2005
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Coverage of social insurance programs (% of population)
1.19
2015 · -0.72 (-37.7%) since 2005
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Coverage of social insurance programs in 2nd quintile (% of population)
0.75
2015 · +0.06 (+8.3%) since 2005
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Coverage of social insurance programs in 3rd quintile (% of population)
0.74
2015 · -1.25 (-62.8%) since 2005
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Coverage of social insurance programs in 4th quintile (% of population)
1.48
2015 · -1.09 (-42.5%) since 2005
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social insurance programs in poorest quintile (% of population)
0.22
2015 · -0.27 (-54.8%) since 2005
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social insurance programs in richest quintile (% of population)
2.76
2015 · -1.04 (-27.5%) since 2005
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social protection and labor programs (% of population)
27.4
2015 · +5.82 (+27.0%) since 2005
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs (% of population)
26.44
2015 · +6.42 (+32.1%) since 2005
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs in 2nd quintile (% of population)
27.93
2015 · +4.84 (+21.0%) since 2005
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs in 3rd quintile (% of population)
25.84
2015 · +7.37 (+39.9%) since 2005
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Coverage of social safety net programs in 4th quintile (% of population)
24.49
2015 · +10.61 (+76.5%) since 2005
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs in poorest quintile (% of population)
34.51
2015 · +0.11 (+0.3%) since 2005
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Coverage of social safety net programs in richest quintile (% of population)
19.46
2015 · +9.15 (+88.8%) since 2005
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PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)
20.25
2023 · -0.52 (-2.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Urban development preview
PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total)
100
2017 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
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Population density (people per sq. km of land area)
97.15
2024 · +1.88 (+2.0%) since 2023
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Population in largest city
5.77M
2025 · +225,817 (+4.1%) since 2024
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Population in the largest city (% of urban population)
31.12
2025 · +0.33 (+1.1%) since 2024
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Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million
7.32M
2025 · +284,059 (+4.0%) since 2024
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Urban land area (sq. km)
3,416.84
2015 · +1,219.05 (+55.5%) since 2000
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Trade 8
Destinations with a recorded flow
174 partners
2024 · -3 (-1.7%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Entropy, normalised for the number of destinations
0.67 0-1
2024 · -0 (-0.6%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Gini coefficient across destinations
0.86 0-1
2024 · +0 (+0.3%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
HHI, normalised for the number of destinations
0.05 0-1
2024 · +0 (+2.4%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Herfindahl-Hirschman index of destination shares
525.55 index, 0-10000
2024 · +11.9 (+2.3%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Largest destination's share
11.6 % of exports
2024 · -1.08 (-8.5%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Shannon entropy of destination shares
3.44 nats
2024 · -0.03 (-0.9%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Lead time to export, median case (days)
4
2018 · +1 (+33.3%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Trade preview
Trade partners
| Partner | Indicator | Value | Share | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| World | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 21.68B | 21.1% | 2025 |
| Emerging Market and Developing Economies | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 16.66B | 16.2% | 2025 |
| EMDEs by Source of Export Earnings: Nonfuel | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 12.19B | 11.9% | 2025 |
| Emerging and Developing Asia | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 9.1B | 8.9% | 2025 |
| World | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 8.43B | 8.2% | 2025 |
| Emerging Market and Developing Economies | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 5.78B | 5.6% | 2025 |
| China | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 5.19B | 5.1% | 2025 |
| Advanced Economies | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 5.02B | 4.9% | 2025 |
| Middle East and Central Asia | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 4.84B | 4.7% | 2025 |
| Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 4.83B | 4.7% | 2025 |
| Middle East | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 4.52B | 4.4% | 2025 |
| EMDEs by Source of Export Earnings: Fuel | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 4.48B | 4.4% | 2025 |
Comparable economies
Same World Bank region, or the same income group where no region is recorded.