Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population)
12.3
2024 · +3.4 (+38.2%) since 2023
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Mozambique
MOZ
ISO2 MZ
country
Sub-Saharan Africa
Low income
1377 indicators
Environment & energy 175
Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)
0.17
2024 · -0.04 (-20.7%) since 2023
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Agricultural land (% of land area)
56.11
2024 · -0.03 (-0.0%) since 2023
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Agricultural land (sq. km)
441,252
2024 · -218.6 (-0.0%) since 2023
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
25.57
2025 · +0.4 (+1.6%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$)
5.71B
2025 · -14.64M (-0.3%) since 2024
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
73.05
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Arable land (% of land area)
10.53
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Arable land (hectares per person)
0.24
2024 · -0.01 (-2.9%) since 2023
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Arable land (hectares)
8.28M
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Average precipitation in depth (mm per year)
1,032
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Cereal production (metric tons)
2.66M
2024 · +196,741 (+8.0%) since 2023
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Cereal yield (kg per hectare)
776.4
2024 · +38.7 (+5.2%) since 2023
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Crop production index (2014-2016 = 100)
170.53
2024 · +13.08 (+8.3%) since 2023
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Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
81.83
2025 · -0.02 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
63.68
2025 · -0.1 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Fertilizer consumption (% of fertilizer production)
2,100
1983 · +723.08 (+52.5%) since 1982
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Fertilizer consumption (kilograms per hectare of arable land)
14.36
2024 · +4.04 (+39.1%) since 2023
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Food production index (2014-2016 = 100)
176.03
2024 · +12.84 (+7.9%) since 2023
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Forest area (% of land area)
41.34
2024 · -0.34 (-0.8%) since 2023
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Forest area (sq. km)
322,429
2025 · -2,670.3 (-0.8%) since 2024
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Land area (sq. km)
786,380
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Land under cereal production (hectares)
3.42M
2024 · +87,293 (+2.6%) since 2023
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Livestock production index (2014-2016 = 100)
160.2
2024 · +16.23 (+11.3%) since 2023
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Permanent cropland (% of land area)
0.49
2024 · -0.03 (-5.4%) since 2023
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Rural land area (sq. km)
775,002
2015 · -711.38 (-0.1%) since 2000
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Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
2.05
2015 · -0 (-0.2%) since 2000
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Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km)
15,922
2015 · -26.85 (-0.2%) since 2000
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Rural population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
1.49
2015 · -0.37 (-19.9%) since 2000
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Surface area (sq. km)
799,380
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Agricultural raw materials exports (% of merchandise exports)
0.32
2025 · -0.06 (-16.3%) since 2024
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Agricultural raw materials imports (% of merchandise imports)
1
2025 · -0.24 (-19.4%) since 2024
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Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
73.01
2025 · -0.07 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Rural population
22.37M
2025 · +359,607 (+1.6%) since 2024
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Rural population (% of total population)
62.79
2025 · -0.77 (-1.2%) since 2024
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Rural population growth (annual %)
1.62
2025 · -0.18 (-9.8%) since 2024
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)
1.47
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (billion cubic meters)
1.47
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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CPIA public sector management and institutions cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
2.8
2025 · -0.1 (-3.4%) since 2024
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Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best)
4
2011
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Droughts, floods, extreme temperatures (% of population, average 1990-2009)
3.66
2009
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Land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
2.06
2015 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2000
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Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)
2.1
2025 · -0.1 (-4.5%) since 2024
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Population growth (annual %)
2.85
2025 · -0.07 (-2.5%) since 2024
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Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population)
9.02
2025 · +0.05 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
2.8
2015 · -0.53 (-15.9%) since 2000
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Population, total
35.63M
2025 · +999,887 (+2.9%) since 2024
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Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area)
18
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)
29.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
0.02
2015 · +0 (+26.9%) since 2000
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Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km)
126.81
2015 · +26.85 (+26.9%) since 2000
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Urban population
13.26M
2025 · +640,280 (+5.1%) since 2024
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Urban population (% of total population)
37.21
2025 · +0.77 (+2.1%) since 2024
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Urban population growth (annual %)
4.95
2025 · +0.04 (+0.8%) since 2024
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Urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
1.31
2015 · -0.16 (-10.9%) since 2000
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Access to electricity (% of population)
36.9
2024 · +0.9 (+2.5%) since 2023
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Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population)
79.8
2024 · +0.9 (+1.1%) since 2023
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Alternative and nuclear energy (% of total energy use)
11.21
2024 · -0.44 (-3.8%) since 2023
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Combustible renewables and waste (% of total energy)
65.3
2024 · +0.02 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)
389.61
2024 · -1.05 (-0.3%) since 2023
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Electric power transmission and distribution losses (% of output)
14.4
2024 · -2.22 (-13.3%) since 2023
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Electricity production from coal sources (% of total)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total)
82.99
2024 · +0.21 (+0.2%) since 2023
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Electricity production from natural gas sources (% of total)
15.3
2024 · -0.36 (-2.3%) since 2023
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Electricity production from nuclear sources (% of total)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Electricity production from oil sources (% of total)
0.81
2024 · +0.01 (+1.3%) since 2023
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Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total)
16.11
2024 · -0.35 (-2.1%) since 2023
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Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total)
0.72
2021 · +0 (+0.2%) since 2020
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Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh)
136.1M
2021 · -840,000 (-0.6%) since 2020
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Energy imports, net (% of energy use)
-186.46
2024 · -8.83 (-5.0%) since 2023
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Energy intensity level of primary energy (MJ/$2021 PPP GDP)
11.95
2021 · +0.45 (+3.9%) since 2020
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Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)
363.8
2024 · +0.28 (+0.1%) since 2023
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Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2021 PPP)
242.42
2024 · +2.1 (+0.9%) since 2023
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Firms using banks to finance investment (% of firms)
15.58
2025 · +4.15 (+36.3%) since 2018
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Fossil fuel energy consumption (% of total)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
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Fuel exports (% of merchandise exports)
54.22
2025 · -4.68 (-7.9%) since 2024
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Fuel imports (% of merchandise imports)
21.33
2025 · +0.01 (+0.0%) since 2024
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GDP per unit of energy use (PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent)
4.7
2024 · +0.07 (+1.6%) since 2023
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GDP per unit of energy use (constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent)
4.13
2024 · -0.04 (-0.9%) since 2023
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Investment in energy with private participation (current US$)
720M
2024 · +716.25M (+19100.0%) since 2023
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Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output)
82.71
2021 · -0.54 (-0.6%) since 2020
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Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption)
76.9
2021 · -3.3 (-4.1%) since 2020
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Time to obtain an electrical connection (days)
22.18
2025 · +4.06 (+22.4%) since 2018
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Value lost due to electrical outages (% of sales for affected firms)
0
2025 · +0 since 2018
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population)
8
2024 · +1 (+14.3%) since 2023
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural (% of rural population)
1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban (% of urban population)
18
2024 · +1 (+5.9%) since 2023
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Bird species, threatened
32
2022 · +2 (+6.7%) since 2018
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.28
2024 · -0.01 (-2.4%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.72
2024 · -0.38 (-34.4%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
1.04
2024 · -0.01 (-0.8%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
2.02
2024 · -0.1 (-4.9%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Deforestation (Mt CO2e)
30.71
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Forest Land (Mt CO2e)
0
2023 · +0 since 2022
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Other Land (Mt CO2e)
3.01
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Total excluding non-tropical fires (Mt CO2e)
33.72
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Fish species, threatened
105
2022 · +33 (+45.8%) since 2018
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Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
340.13
2024 · -3 (-0.9%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
18.74
2024 · -0.13 (-0.7%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)
3.93
2024 · +0.01 (+0.2%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
1.69
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
11.03
2024 · -0.2 (-1.8%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.02
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0
2024 · -0 (-5.1%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.02
2024 · +0 (+1.3%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e)
2.05
2024 · +0.07 (+3.4%) since 2023
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-1 value (% of total)
0
2017 · +0 since 2016
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-2 value (% of total)
4.5
2017 · -0.45 (-9.1%) since 2016
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-3 value (% of total)
100
2017 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
33.63
2024 · -0.69 (-2.0%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita)
0.97
2024 · -0.05 (-4.8%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions including LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
68.04
2023 · -1.37 (-2.0%) since 2022
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Aquaculture production (metric tons)
7,170
2024 · -616 (-7.9%) since 2023
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Capture fisheries production (metric tons)
495,725
2024 · +20,245 (+4.3%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
770.36
2024 · -52.18 (-6.3%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
10.11
2024 · -0.61 (-5.7%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita)
0.29
2024 · -0.03 (-8.4%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
1.54
2024 · -0.2 (-11.3%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
4.51
2024 · +0.09 (+2.0%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Organic Soil (Mt CO2e)
0
2020 · +0 since 2019
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Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP)
0.19
2024 · -0.02 (-7.6%) since 2023
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Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP)
0.48
2024 · -0.04 (-7.6%) since 2023
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F-gases emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
0.45
2024 · +0.02 (+5.3%) since 2023
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Level of water stress: freshwater withdrawal as a proportion of available freshwater resources
1.75
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Mammal species, threatened
19
2022 · +2 (+11.8%) since 2018
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
35.39
2024 · +0.59 (+1.7%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
4.32
2024 · +0.02 (+0.4%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)
1.73
2024 · +0.01 (+0.6%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.2
2024 · +0 (+0.1%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.05
2024 · -0 (-2.3%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.02
2024 · +0 (+0.6%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
1.98
2024 · -0 (-0.1%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0
2024 · -0 (-2.5%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.06
2024 · +0 (+1.5%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e)
0.28
2024 · +0.01 (+4.1%) since 2023
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Plant species (higher), threatened
283
2022 · +138 (+95.2%) since 2018
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Total fisheries production (metric tons)
502,895
2024 · +19,629 (+4.1%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
290.36
2024 · -8.04 (-2.7%) since 2023
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Water productivity, total (constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal)
13.22
2022 · +0.55 (+4.4%) since 2021
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Air transport, freight (million ton-km)
3.02
2023 · -0.06 (-2.0%) since 2022
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Air transport, passengers carried
680,108
2023 · +130,583 (+23.8%) since 2022
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Air transport, registered carrier departures worldwide
12,839
2023 · +2,574 (+25.1%) since 2022
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, domestic (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
25.25
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, industry (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
1.7
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Container port traffic (TEU: 20 foot equivalent units)
489,000
2023 · +68,500 (+16.3%) since 2022
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Fixed broadband subscriptions
49,177
2024 · -940 (-1.9%) since 2023
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Fixed broadband subscriptions (per 100 people)
0.14
2024 · -0.01 (-4.7%) since 2023
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Fixed telephone subscriptions
28,329
2024 · -1,922 (-6.4%) since 2023
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Fixed telephone subscriptions (per 100 people)
0.08
2024 · -0.01 (-9.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Industrial design applications, nonresident, by count
60
2024 · +7 (+13.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Industrial design applications, resident, by count
95
2024 · +58 (+156.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Investment in ICT with private participation (current US$)
58.29M
2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Investment in transport with private participation (current US$)
80M
2013 · -106.9M (-57.2%) since 2004
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Investment in water and sanitation with private participation (current US$)
25.5M
1999
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Liner shipping connectivity index (maximum value in 2004 = 100)
14.13
2021 · -0.41 (-2.8%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Mobile cellular subscriptions
17.14M
2024 · +1.17M (+7.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
49.5
2024 · +2 (+4.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Public private partnerships investment in ICT (current US$)
58.29M
2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Public private partnerships investment in energy (current US$)
720M
2024 · +716.25M (+19100.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Public private partnerships investment in transport (current US$)
80M
2013 · -106.9M (-57.2%) since 2004
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Public private partnerships investment in water and sanitation (current US$)
25.5M
1999
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Rail lines (total route-km)
3,116
2011 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Railways, goods transported (million ton-km)
1,193.4
2011 · +183.6 (+18.2%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Railways, passengers carried (million passenger-km)
246.8
2011 · +7.4 (+3.1%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita (cubic meters)
3,071.39
2022 · -91.87 (-2.9%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Renewable internal freshwater resources, total (billion cubic meters)
100.3
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Secure Internet servers
1,287
2024 · +39 (+3.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Trademark applications, nonresident, by count
2,633
2024 · -242 (-8.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Trademark applications, resident, by count
1,473
2024 · -149 (-9.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports)
0.02
2024 · +0.01 (+100.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
ICT goods imports (% total goods imports)
2.06
2024 · -0.59 (-22.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
20.53
2024 · +0.58 (+2.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Individuals using the Internet, female (% of female population)
6.14
2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Individuals using the Internet, male (% of male population)
9.63
2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people)
37.16
2024 · +0.06 (+0.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Finance 92
External debt stocks (% of GNI)
350.57
2024 · -4.8 (-1.3%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD, current US$)
9.15B
2024 · -974.8M (-9.6%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
External debt stocks, short-term (DOD, current US$)
1.21B
2024 · -209.01M (-14.7%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$)
69.77B
2024 · +1.83B (+2.7%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
46.51
2024 · +0.35 (+0.8%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
Current account balance (% of GDP)
-14.24
2025 · -3.28 (-29.9%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)
25.78
2025 · +10.36 (+67.2%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
GDP (current US$)
22.34B
2025 · -414.25M (-1.8%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
1,450.96
2025 · -49.75 (-3.3%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
Commercial banks and other lending (PPG + PNG) (NFL, current US$)
2.7B
2024 · +443.03M (+19.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
External debt stocks, long-term (DOD, current US$)
67.41B
2024 · +1.96B (+3.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
External debt stocks, private nonguaranteed (PNG) (DOD, current US$)
58.26B
2024 · +2.94B (+5.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
IBRD loans and IDA credits (DOD, current US$)
2.92B
2024 · -87.83M (-2.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$)
-9.28M
2024 · -35.53M (-135.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$)
-3.36M
2024 · -5.07M (-296.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, IMF concessional (NFL, current US$)
109.34M
2024 · +73.98M (+209.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, IMF nonconcessional (NFL, current US$)
0
2022 · +0 since 1990
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, RDB concessional (NFL, current US$)
-6.35M
2024 · -4.53M (-249.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, RDB nonconcessional (NFL, current US$)
0
2007 · +0 since 2006
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, bilateral (NFL, current US$)
-172.79M
2024 · -381.31M (-182.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, multilateral (NFL, current US$)
73.6M
2024 · +90.95M (+524.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, others (NFL, current US$)
83.31M
2024 · +100.55M (+583.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net flows on external debt, private nonguaranteed (PNG) (NFL, current US$)
2.94B
2024 · +512.38M (+21.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, CERF (current US$)
16.8M
2023 · +2.89M (+20.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, SDGFUND (current US$)
237,358
2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, SPRP (current US$)
182,094
2022 · -149,206 (-45.0%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PNG, commercial banks and other creditors (NFL, current US$)
2.94B
2024 · +512.38M (+21.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, IDA (DOD, current US$)
2.92B
2024 · -87.83M (-2.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, bonds (NFL, current US$)
0
2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, commercial banks (NFL, current US$)
-234.99M
2024 · -69.35M (-41.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, official creditors (NFL, US$)
-99.19M
2024 · -290.36M (-151.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, other private creditors (NFL, current US$)
-941,000
1997 · +292,000 (+23.7%) since 1996
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, private creditors (NFL, US$)
-234.99M
2024 · -69.35M (-41.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Short-term debt (% of total external debt)
1.74
2024 · -0.35 (-16.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Use of IMF credit (DOD, current US$)
1.15B
2024 · +77.45M (+7.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Debt service (PPG and IMF only, % of exports of goods, services and primary income)
10.01
2024 · +2.24 (+28.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Debt service on external debt, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (TDS, current US$)
948.86M
2024 · +234.81M (+32.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Debt service on external debt, total (TDS, current US$)
4.54B
2024 · +45.53M (+1.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
IMF repurchases and charges (TDS, current US$)
28M
2024 · -13.92M (-33.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Multilateral debt service (% of public and publicly guaranteed debt service)
18.06
2024 · -4.52 (-20.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Multilateral debt service (TDS, current US$)
171.36M
2024 · +10.15M (+6.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNWOMEN (current US$)
1.05M
2023 · +39,612 (+3.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, WTO-ITC (current US$)
5,033
2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of GNI)
4.69
2024 · +0.95 (+25.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
9.72
2024 · +2.39 (+32.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Automated teller machines (ATMs) (per 100,000 adults)
7.29
2024 · -0.64 (-8.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Bank capital to assets ratio (%)
12.88
2025 · +0.37 (+2.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Bank liquid reserves to bank assets ratio (%)
121.72
2025 · +15.22 (+14.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%)
7.47
2025 · -1.74 (-18.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Borrowers from commercial banks (per 1,000 adults)
59.25
2024 · +2.33 (+4.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money (% of GDP)
59.42
2025 · +5.91 (+11.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money (current LCU)
850.69B
2025 · +72.59B (+9.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money growth (annual %)
9.33
2025 · -6.89 (-42.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money to total reserves ratio
3.17
2024 · +0.29 (+10.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on central government (annual growth as % of broad money)
5.09
2025 · -7.87 (-60.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on other sectors of the domestic economy (annual growth as % of broad money)
0.5
2025 · -1.05 (-67.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on private sector (annual growth as % of broad money)
0.68
2025 · -0.59 (-46.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Commercial bank branches (per 100,000 adults)
3.49
2024 · -0.11 (-3.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Consumer price index (2010 = 100)
257.68
2025 · +10.79 (+4.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Domestic credit to private sector by banks (% of GDP)
17.65
2025 · +0.58 (+3.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Monetary Sector credit to private sector (% GDP)
18.25
2025 · +0.65 (+3.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Net domestic credit (current LCU)
594.45B
2025 · +43.5B (+7.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Net foreign assets (current LCU)
250.99B
2025 · +29.99B (+13.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Portfolio investment, bonds (PPG + PNG) (NFL, current US$)
0
2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Total reserves (% of total external debt)
5.51
2024 · +0.15 (+2.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Total reserves in months of imports
3.44
2024 · +0.17 (+5.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population ages 15+)
54.39
2024 · +4.89 (+9.9%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, female (% of population ages 15+)
45.49
2024 · +6.8 (+17.6%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, male (% of population ages 15+)
63.35
2024 · +2.36 (+3.9%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, older adults (% of population ages 25+)
57.1
2024 · +7.56 (+15.3%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, poorest 40% (% of population ages 15+)
35.31
2024 · +0.82 (+2.4%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, primary education or less (% of population ages 15+)
45.67
2024 · +6.55 (+16.7%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, richest 60% (% of population ages 15+)
67.08
2024 · +7.61 (+12.8%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, secondary education or more (% of population ages 15+)
81.77
2024 · -2.54 (-3.0%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, young adults (% of population ages 15-24)
49.96
2024 · +0.53 (+1.1%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Asylum-seekers by country or territory of asylum
18,972
2025 · +92 (+0.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin
7,207
2025 · -1,737 (-19.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Average transaction cost of sending remittances to a specific country (%)
3.78
2023 · -2.68 (-41.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Claims on central government, etc. (% GDP)
21.22
2025 · +3.05 (+16.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Deposit interest rate (%)
5.77
2025 · -2.47 (-30.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP)
18.25
2025 · +0.65 (+3.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Forcibly displaced people
489,077
2025 · -115,173 (-19.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
GDP deflator: linked series (base year varies by country)
130.39
2025 · -1.35 (-1.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Inflation, GDP deflator: linked series (annual %)
-1.02
2025 · -7.49 (-115.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Interest rate spread (lending rate minus deposit rate, %)
11.76
2025 · -1.72 (-12.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Internally displaced people (IDP) by country or territory of asylum / origin
465,000
2025 · -115,000 (-19.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Lending interest rate (%)
17.53
2025 · -4.19 (-19.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average)
63.9
2024 · +0.02 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Real interest rate (%)
18.75
2025 · +4.41 (+30.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Risk premium on lending (lending rate minus treasury bill rate, %)
5.02
2025 · -0.71 (-12.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum
5,105
2025 · -265 (-4.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 3 of 3) preview
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin
119
2025 · +5 (+4.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 3 of 3) preview
Geoeconomics 21
Beryllium — Mine production, beryllium content (production)
24 metric tons
2024 · +1 (+4.3%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Diatomite — Mine production, estimated (production)
50 thousand metric tons
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Graphite — Mine production (production)
75,000 metric tons
2024 · -23,000 (-23.5%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Tantalum — Mine production, tantalum content (production)
55 metric tons
2024 · +4 (+7.8%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Titanium Mineral Concentrates — Mine production, ilmentite, titanium dioxide (TiO2) content (production)
1,900 metric tons
2024 · +40 (+2.2%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Titanium Mineral Concentrates — Mine production, rutile, titanium dioxide (TiO2) content (production)
8 metric tons
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Zirconium and Hafnium — Mine production, zirconium, gross weight (production)
160 thousand metric tons
2024 · +16 (+11.1%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Graphite — Mine production (reserves)
25M metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Titanium Mineral Concentrates — Mine production, rutile, titanium dioxide (TiO2) content (reserves)
720 metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Zirconium and Hafnium — Mine production, zirconium, gross weight (reserves)
1,500 thousand metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Agricultural Use
98,849 t
2024 · +42,338 (+74.9%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Nutrient phosphate P2O5 (total) — Agricultural Use
19,425 t
2024 · +3,048 (+18.6%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Nutrient potash K2O (total) — Agricultural Use
646 t
2024 · -11,949 (-94.9%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Coal rents (% of GDP)
3.78
2021 · +1.97 (+108.3%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Forest rents (% of GDP)
7.34
2021 · -0.45 (-5.8%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Mineral rents (% of GDP)
0.14
2021 · +0.1 (+232.5%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Natural gas rents (% of GDP)
3.57
2021 · +1.4 (+64.7%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Oil rents (% of GDP)
0.08
2021 · +0.03 (+67.5%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports)
27.49
2025 · +4.22 (+18.1%) since 2024
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Ores and metals imports (% of merchandise imports)
4.5
2025 · +2.61 (+138.1%) since 2024
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Total natural resources rents (% of GDP)
14.91
2021 · +3.04 (+25.7%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Knowledge 8
Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments (BoP, current US$)
2.86M
2018 · -12.75M (-81.7%) since 2017
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Charges for the use of intellectual property, receipts (BoP, current US$)
122,123
2012 · -119,673 (-49.5%) since 2011
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Patent applications, nonresidents
29
2024 · +21 (+262.5%) since 2023
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Patent applications, residents
10
2024 · -8 (-44.4%) since 2023
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
0.31
2015 · -0.07 (-18.0%) since 2010
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Researchers in R&D (per million people)
44.41
2015 · +4.2 (+10.4%) since 2010
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Scientific and technical journal articles
204.82
2023 · +8.1 (+4.1%) since 2022
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Technicians in R&D (per million people)
26.74
2015 · -19.7 (-42.4%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Science and technology preview
Macro 485
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
41.38
2025 · -1.44 (-3.4%) since 2024
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
55.72
2025 · +2.91 (+5.5%) since 2024
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Trade (% of GDP)
97.1
2025 · +1.47 (+1.5%) since 2024
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Australia (current US$)
1.74M
2023 · +735,557 (+73.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Austria (current US$)
12.66M
2023 · +5.22M (+70.2%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Belgium (current US$)
17.6M
2023 · -2.53M (-12.6%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Canada (current US$)
55.62M
2023 · -27.76M (-33.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Czechia (current US$)
23,060
2021 · -208,067 (-90.0%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Denmark (current US$)
924,908
2023 · -330,001 (-26.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Estonia (current US$)
33,583
2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, European Union institutions (current US$)
143.09M
2023 · -15.28M (-9.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Finland (current US$)
17.81M
2023 · +2.46M (+16.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, France (current US$)
9.71M
2023 · +3.6M (+58.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Germany (current US$)
60.24M
2023 · -20.67M (-25.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Greece (current US$)
27,033
2023 · +22,735 (+529.0%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Hungary (current US$)
375,490
2021 · +369,540 (+6210.8%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Iceland (current US$)
1.35M
2020 · +1.17M (+669.0%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Ireland (current US$)
27.95M
2023 · -759,100 (-2.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Italy (current US$)
33.56M
2023 · -7.88M (-19.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Japan (current US$)
120.62M
2023 · +16.38M (+15.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Korea, Rep. (current US$)
43.92M
2023 · +28.27M (+180.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Luxembourg (current US$)
202,747
2023 · +31,888 (+18.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Netherlands (current US$)
32.41M
2023 · +5.13M (+18.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, New Zealand (current US$)
27,403
2023 · +9,723 (+55.0%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Norway (current US$)
56.82M
2023 · +5.51M (+10.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Poland (current US$)
74,446
2023 · +68,254 (+1102.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Portugal (current US$)
3.26M
2023 · -3.59M (-52.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Slovak Republic (current US$)
80,000
2010 · -70,000 (-46.7%) since 2008
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Slovenia (current US$)
54,066
2023 · -19,548 (-26.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Spain (current US$)
18.05M
2023 · +2.06M (+12.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Switzerland (current US$)
35.43M
2023 · +205,627 (+0.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United Kingdom (current US$)
38.52M
2023 · -21.88M (-36.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net ODA received (% of GNI)
15.34
2023 · +0.6 (+4.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net ODA received (% of gross capital formation)
71.63
2023 · +40.07 (+127.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net ODA received (% of imports of goods, services and primary income)
21.92
2023 · +7.25 (+49.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Sweden (current US$)
76.52M
2023 · +5.55M (+7.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Total (current US$)
1.44B
2023 · +83.82M (+6.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United States (current US$)
637.19M
2023 · +109.24M (+20.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official development assistance and official aid received (constant 2023 US$)
2.93B
2023 · +245.64M (+9.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official development assistance and official aid received (current US$)
2.93B
2023 · +352.86M (+13.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official development assistance received (constant 2023 US$)
2.93B
2023 · +245.64M (+9.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official development assistance received (current US$)
2.93B
2023 · +352.86M (+13.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, FAO (current US$)
586,197
2023 · -168,184 (-22.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, IAEA (current US$)
314,871
2023 · -171,769 (-35.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, IFAD (current US$)
26.07M
2023 · +8.1M (+45.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, ILO (current US$)
587,352
2023 · +213,804 (+57.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNAIDS (current US$)
659,905
2023 · +632,646 (+2320.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNDP (current US$)
11.39M
2022 · +2.68M (+30.7%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNFPA (current US$)
5.37M
2023 · -272,070 (-4.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNHCR (current US$)
2.7M
2023 · +2.13M (+372.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNICEF (current US$)
24.95M
2023 · +3M (+13.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNTA (current US$)
820,000
2008 · -1.54M (-65.3%) since 2007
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, WFP (current US$)
4.09M
2023 · -8.51M (-67.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, WHO (current US$)
4.23M
2023 · +1.57M (+59.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net ODA received (% of central government expense)
52.43
2022 · -8.25 (-13.6%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 3 of 3) preview
Net ODA received per capita (current US$)
87.03
2023 · +8.2 (+10.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 3 of 3) preview
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
72.37
2022 · +10.62 (+17.2%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 3 of 3) preview
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
0.94
2020 · +0 (+0.2%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 3 of 3) preview
Communications, computer, etc. (% of service exports, BoP)
2.21
2025 · +0.25 (+13.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Communications, computer, etc. (% of service imports, BoP)
53.98
2025 · +7.14 (+15.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Current account balance (BoP, current US$)
-3.18B
2025 · -687.58M (-27.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Foreign direct investment, net (BoP, current US$)
-5.69B
2025 · -2.14B (-60.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Foreign direct investment, net outflows (% of GDP)
0.3
2025 · +0.49 (+254.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$)
66.71M
2025 · +110.82M (+251.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Goods imports (BoP, current US$)
8.59B
2025 · +215.67M (+2.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Grants, excluding technical cooperation (BoP, current US$)
2.78B
2023 · +277.71M (+11.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
ICT service exports (% of service exports, BoP)
1.39
2025 · +0.59 (+74.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
ICT service exports (BoP, current US$)
17.11M
2025 · +8M (+87.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Imports of goods and services (BoP, current US$)
11.05B
2025 · +562.76M (+5.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Imports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$)
13.6B
2025 · +196.15M (+1.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Insurance and financial services (% of service imports, BoP)
4.83
2025 · -1.72 (-26.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net capital account (BoP, current US$)
151.29M
2025 · -115.64M (-43.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net errors and omissions (BoP, current US$)
-101.55M
2025 · -24.48M (-31.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net financial account (BoP, current US$)
-3.13B
2025 · -827.7M (-35.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net primary income (BoP, current US$)
-2.13B
2025 · +386.74M (+15.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net secondary income (BoP, current US$)
972.12M
2025 · -179.78M (-15.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net trade in goods (BoP, current US$)
-796.66M
2025 · -632.8M (-386.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net trade in goods and services (BoP, current US$)
-2.02B
2025 · -894.55M (-79.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Portfolio investment, net (BoP, current US$)
-3.25M
2025 · -676,461 (-26.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Primary income payments (BoP, current US$)
2.55B
2025 · -366.6M (-12.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Primary income receipts (BoP, current US$)
421.78M
2025 · +20.14M (+5.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Reserves and related items (BoP, current US$)
435.41M
2025 · +333.72M (+328.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Secondary income, other sectors, payments (BoP, current US$)
212.82M
2025 · +76.61M (+56.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Service imports (BoP, current US$)
2.46B
2025 · +347.09M (+16.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Technical cooperation grants (BoP, current US$)
173.61M
2023 · +15.08M (+9.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Trade in services (% of GDP)
16.53
2025 · +2.2 (+15.4%) since 2024
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Transport services (% of service imports, BoP)
31.78
2025 · -5.03 (-13.7%) since 2024
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Travel services (% of service imports, BoP)
8.72
2025 · +1.35 (+18.3%) since 2024
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Central government debt, total (% of GDP)
71.77
2024 · -0.87 (-1.2%) since 2023
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Expense (% of GDP)
26
2022 · +2.7 (+11.6%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Exports of goods and services (BoP, current US$)
9.03B
2025 · -331.79M (-3.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Exports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$)
9.45B
2025 · -311.65M (-3.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$)
5.76B
2025 · +2.25B (+64.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
19.2
2025 · +0.8 (+4.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
General government final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
2.86
2025 · -4.59 (-61.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
5.84B
2025 · +162.08M (+2.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
General government final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
240.19B
2025 · +6.67B (+2.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
General government final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
274.87B
2025 · +7.37B (+2.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
General government final consumption expenditure (current US$)
4.29B
2025 · +103.21M (+2.5%) since 2024
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Goods exports (BoP, current US$)
7.79B
2025 · -417.14M (-5.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
1,117.46
2025 · -119.15 (-9.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)
4.37
2025 · +0.29 (+7.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Insurance and financial services (% of service exports, BoP)
2.14
2025 · +0.67 (+45.4%) since 2024
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Personal transfers, receipts (BoP, current US$)
96.49M
2025 · -23.52M (-19.6%) since 2024
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Portfolio equity, net inflows (BoP, current US$)
2.99M
2020 · +7.98M (+159.8%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Present value of external debt (% of GNI)
38.35
2024
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Present value of external debt (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
78.19
2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Present value of external debt (current US$)
7.63B
2024
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Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP)
24.52
2024 · -0.22 (-0.9%) since 2023
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Secondary income receipts (BoP, current US$)
1.22B
2025 · -98.22M (-7.4%) since 2024
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Service exports (BoP, current US$)
1.23B
2025 · +85.35M (+7.4%) since 2024
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Short-term debt (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
12.42
2024 · -2.18 (-14.9%) since 2023
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Short-term debt (% of total reserves)
31.53
2024 · -7.53 (-19.3%) since 2023
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Total debt service (% of GNI)
22.43
2024 · -1.11 (-4.7%) since 2023
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Total reserves (includes gold, current US$)
3.84B
2024 · +205.81M (+5.7%) since 2023
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Total reserves minus gold (current US$)
3.51B
2024 · +136.61M (+4.0%) since 2023
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Transport services (% of service exports, BoP)
73.66
2025 · -4.78 (-6.1%) since 2024
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Travel services (% of service exports, BoP)
21.83
2025 · +3.77 (+20.9%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (annual % growth)
-4
2025 · -0.6 (-17.6%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$)
6.35B
2025 · -264.73M (-4.0%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (constant LCU)
393.9B
2025 · -16.43B (-4.0%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (current LCU)
592.4B
2025 · -30.23B (-4.9%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (current US$)
9.24B
2025 · -499.24M (-5.1%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
90.12
2025 · -2.18 (-2.4%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
-2.14
2025 · -3.55 (-251.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
20.64B
2025 · -450.79M (-2.1%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
1.02T
2025 · -22.28B (-2.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
1.29T
2025 · -51.88B (-3.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Final consumption expenditure (current US$)
20.13B
2025 · -868.9M (-4.1%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure (% of GDP)
114.32
2025 · +4.36 (+4.0%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
25.48B
2025 · +210.96M (+0.8%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure (constant LCU)
1.32T
2025 · +18.97B (+1.5%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure (current LCU)
1.64T
2025 · +37.8B (+2.4%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure (current US$)
25.54B
2025 · +519.06M (+2.1%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure deflator (base year varies by country)
123.81
2025 · +1.1 (+0.9%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
-3.58
2025 · -3.37 (-1606.2%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
14.82B
2025 · -550.09M (-3.6%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
780.05B
2025 · -28.95B (-3.6%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
1.02T
2025 · -59.25B (-5.5%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$)
15.84B
2025 · -972.12M (-5.8%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita (constant 2015 US$)
415.91
2025 · -27.89 (-6.3%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita growth (annual %)
-6.28
2025 · -3.2 (-104.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
1,023.29
2025 · -68.62 (-6.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
36.46B
2025 · -1.35B (-3.6%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (current international $)
39.82B
2025 · -3.01B (-7.0%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
70.92
2025 · -2.98 (-4.0%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure: linked series (current LCU)
1.02T
2025 · -59.25B (-5.5%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (annual % growth)
1.34
2025 · -0.97 (-41.9%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant 2015 US$)
5.32B
2025 · +70.49M (+1.3%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant LCU)
293.34B
2025 · +3.89B (+1.3%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current LCU)
366.05B
2025 · +100.57M (+0.0%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
498.45
2025 · -9.71 (-1.9%) since 2024
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Changes in inventories (current LCU)
0
1988 · +0 since 1987
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Changes in inventories (current US$)
0
1988 · +0 since 1987
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External balance on goods and services (% of GDP)
-14.34
2025 · -4.36 (-43.6%) since 2024
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External balance on goods and services (constant LCU)
-224.06B
2025 · -24.69B (-12.4%) since 2024
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External balance on goods and services (current LCU)
-205.3B
2025 · -60.11B (-41.4%) since 2024
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External balance on goods and services (current US$)
-3.2B
2025 · -931.47M (-41.0%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
24.2
2025 · +6.54 (+37.0%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (annual % growth)
15.85
2025 · +31.89 (+198.8%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$)
4.84B
2025 · +661.75M (+15.9%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (constant LCU)
301.52B
2025 · +41.25B (+15.9%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (current LCU)
346.38B
2025 · +89.68B (+34.9%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (current US$)
5.4B
2025 · +1.39B (+34.6%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (annual % growth)
1.35
2025 · +12.04 (+112.7%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$)
10.46B
2025 · +139.83M (+1.4%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (constant LCU)
617.96B
2025 · +8.26B (+1.4%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (current LCU)
797.7B
2025 · +29.88B (+3.9%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (current US$)
12.45B
2025 · +432.23M (+3.6%) since 2024
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Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI)
5.38
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: education expenditure (current US$)
831.11M
2021 · +91.8M (+12.4%) since 2020
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Chemicals (% of value added in manufacturing)
5.31
1973 · -0.21 (-3.8%) since 1972
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Food, beverages and tobacco (% of value added in manufacturing)
43.65
1973 · -5.27 (-10.8%) since 1972
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Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP)
22.08
2025 · +0.16 (+0.7%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (annual % growth)
-0.64
2025 · -3.03 (-126.7%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (constant 2015 US$)
4.18B
2025 · -26.95M (-0.6%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (constant LCU)
268.01B
2025 · -1.73B (-0.6%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (current LCU)
316.12B
2025 · -2.65B (-0.8%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (current US$)
4.93B
2025 · -55.53M (-1.1%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
4,443.67
2025 · -189.72 (-4.1%) since 2024
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Machinery and transport equipment (% of value added in manufacturing)
4.32
1973 · +0.54 (+14.2%) since 1972
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Manufacturing, value added (% of GDP)
6.19
2025 · -0.25 (-3.9%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (annual % growth)
-3.82
2025 · +2.33 (+37.8%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (constant 2015 US$)
1.24B
2025 · -49.35M (-3.8%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (constant LCU)
73.82B
2025 · -2.93B (-3.8%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (current LCU)
88.6B
2025 · -5.07B (-5.4%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (current US$)
1.38B
2025 · -83.28M (-5.7%) since 2024
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Medium and high-tech manufacturing value added (% manufacturing value added)
10.89
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Other manufacturing (% of value added in manufacturing)
31.07
1973 · +1.76 (+6.0%) since 1972
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Services, value added (% of GDP)
42.02
2025 · +0.94 (+2.3%) since 2024
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Services, value added (annual % growth)
-1.96
2025 · -3.65 (-216.0%) since 2024
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Services, value added (constant 2015 US$)
8.72B
2025 · -174.57M (-2.0%) since 2024
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Services, value added (constant LCU)
415.88B
2025 · -8.32B (-2.0%) since 2024
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Services, value added (current LCU)
601.59B
2025 · +4.24B (+0.7%) since 2024
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Services, value added (current US$)
9.39B
2025 · +39.68M (+0.4%) since 2024
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Services, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
2,902.07
2025 · -167.35 (-5.5%) since 2024
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Textiles and clothing (% of value added in manufacturing)
15.64
1973 · +3.18 (+25.5%) since 1972
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Adjusted net national income (annual % growth)
2.08
2021 · +5.07 (+169.4%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income (constant 2015 US$)
13.67B
2021 · +277.82M (+2.1%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income (current US$)
11.75B
2021 · +1.12B (+10.5%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income per capita (annual % growth)
-0.9
2021 · +4.93 (+84.6%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income per capita (constant 2015 US$)
430.98
2021 · -3.91 (-0.9%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income per capita (current US$)
370.52
2021 · +25.27 (+7.3%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
-5.88
2021 · -2.91 (-98.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage (current US$)
-907.65M
2021 · -499.88M (-122.6%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
-6.98
2021 · -2.89 (-70.6%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (current US$)
-1.08B
2021 · -515.63M (-91.7%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI)
2.52
2021 · +0.09 (+3.7%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (current US$)
389M
2021 · +55.4M (+16.6%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)
23.23
2021 · +0.93 (+4.1%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (current US$)
3.59B
2021 · +523.56M (+17.1%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: energy depletion (% of GNI)
0.6
2021 · +0.29 (+89.9%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: energy depletion (current US$)
93.21M
2021 · +49.54M (+113.5%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: gross savings (% of GNI)
15.21
2021 · -1.53 (-9.1%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI)
0.11
2021 · +0.08 (+249.3%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (current US$)
17.18M
2021 · +12.8M (+292.6%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: natural resources depletion (% of GNI)
0.71
2021 · +0.36 (+104.4%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net forest depletion (% of GNI)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net forest depletion (current US$)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net national savings (% of GNI)
-8.02
2021 · -2.45 (-44.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net national savings (current US$)
-1.24B
2021 · -473.93M (-61.9%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
1.1
2021 · -0.02 (-2.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (current US$)
170.12M
2021 · +15.75M (+10.2%) since 2020
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Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (current LCU)
324.38M
2025 · -116.75M (-26.5%) since 2024
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Exports as a capacity to import (constant LCU)
458.92B
2025 · -35.49B (-7.2%) since 2024
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GDP deflator (base year varies by country)
130.39
2025 · -1.35 (-1.0%) since 2024
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Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)
-1.02
2025 · -7.49 (-115.8%) since 2024
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Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (constant LCU)
229.85M
2025 · -58.87M (-20.4%) since 2024
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GDP (constant 2015 US$)
20.87B
2025 · -109.82M (-0.5%) since 2024
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GDP (constant LCU)
1.1T
2025 · -5.78B (-0.5%) since 2024
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GDP (current LCU)
1.43T
2025 · -22.42B (-1.5%) since 2024
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GDP growth (annual %)
-0.52
2025 · -2.67 (-124.4%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$)
585.68
2025 · -20.08 (-3.3%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (constant LCU)
30,813
2025 · -1,056.48 (-3.3%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (current LCU)
40,177
2025 · -1,807.37 (-4.3%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (current US$)
626.91
2025 · -30.06 (-4.6%) since 2024
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GDP per capita growth (annual %)
-3.31
2025 · -2.52 (-319.3%) since 2024
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GDP per capita, PPP (current international $)
1,697.94
2025 · -10.36 (-0.6%) since 2024
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GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
51.7B
2025 · -272.07M (-0.5%) since 2024
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GDP, PPP (current international $)
60.5B
2025 · +1.34B (+2.3%) since 2024
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GDP: linked series (current LCU)
1.43T
2025 · -22.42B (-1.5%) since 2024
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GNI (constant 2015 US$)
19.63B
2025 · -58.75M (-0.3%) since 2024
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GNI (constant LCU)
1.05T
2025 · -3.14B (-0.3%) since 2024
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GNI (current LCU)
1.3T
2025 · +7.64B (+0.6%) since 2024
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GNI (current US$)
20.3B
2025 · +61.92M (+0.3%) since 2024
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GNI growth (annual %)
-0.3
2025 · +0.56 (+65.3%) since 2024
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GNI, Atlas method (current US$)
20.43B
2025 · +1.34B (+7.0%) since 2024
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GNI, PPP (current international $)
54.98B
2025 · +2.36B (+4.5%) since 2024
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GNI: linked series (current LCU)
1.3T
2025 · +7.64B (+0.6%) since 2024
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Gross domestic income (constant LCU)
1.16T
2025 · -24.84B (-2.1%) since 2024
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Gross domestic savings (% of GDP)
9.88
2025 · +2.18 (+28.3%) since 2024
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Gross domestic savings (current LCU)
141.4B
2025 · +29.46B (+26.3%) since 2024
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Gross domestic savings (current US$)
2.21B
2025 · +454.66M (+26.0%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant 2015 US$)
18.41B
2025 · -116.1M (-0.6%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant LCU)
977.23B
2025 · -6.16B (-0.6%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current LCU)
1.28T
2025 · +1.69B (+0.1%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current US$)
20.03B
2025 · -30.49M (-0.2%) since 2024
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DEC alternative conversion factor (LCU per US$)
64.09
2025 · +0.18 (+0.3%) since 2024
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GNI per capita (constant 2015 US$)
550.99
2025 · -17.6 (-3.1%) since 2024
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GNI per capita (constant LCU)
29,486
2025 · -942.09 (-3.1%) since 2024
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GNI per capita (current LCU)
36,509
2025 · -833.5 (-2.2%) since 2024
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GNI per capita growth (annual %)
-3.1
2025 · +0.62 (+16.6%) since 2024
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GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)
570
2025 · +20 (+3.6%) since 2024
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GNI per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
1,353.75
2025 · -43.25 (-3.1%) since 2024
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GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)
1,540
2025 · +20 (+1.3%) since 2024
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GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
48.24B
2025 · -144.35M (-0.3%) since 2024
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Gross savings (% of GDP)
5.1
2025 · +3.39 (+199.0%) since 2024
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Gross savings (% of GNI)
5.61
2025 · +3.69 (+192.6%) since 2024
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Gross savings (current LCU)
73B
2025 · +48.2B (+194.3%) since 2024
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Gross savings (current US$)
1.14B
2025 · +751.04M (+193.5%) since 2024
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Net primary income (Net income from abroad) (current LCU)
-130.7B
2025 · +30.06B (+18.7%) since 2024
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Net primary income (Net income from abroad) (current US$)
-2.04B
2025 · +476.16M (+18.9%) since 2024
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Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (constant LCU)
-3.78B
2013 · -386.95M (-11.4%) since 2012
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Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (current LCU)
69.53B
2024 · -13.71B (-16.5%) since 2023
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Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (current US$)
1.09B
2024 · -214.9M (-16.5%) since 2023
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PPP conversion factor, GDP (LCU per international $)
23.66
2025 · -0.91 (-3.7%) since 2024
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PPP conversion factor, households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (LCU per international $)
25.5
2025 · +0.41 (+1.6%) since 2024
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Price level index (GDP)
36.92
2025 · -1.54 (-4.0%) since 2024
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Price level index (Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure)
39.79
2025 · +0.53 (+1.3%) since 2024
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Taxes less subsidies on products (constant LCU)
120.71B
2025 · +386.53M (+0.3%) since 2024
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Taxes less subsidies on products (current LCU)
147.8B
2025 · -24.11B (-14.0%) since 2024
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Taxes less subsidies on products (current US$)
2.31B
2025 · -383.76M (-14.3%) since 2024
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Terms of trade adjustment (constant LCU)
65.02B
2025 · -19.06B (-22.7%) since 2024
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Average time to clear exports through customs (days)
4.2
2025 · -35.05 (-89.3%) since 2018
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Average time to clear imports through customs (days)
5.08
2025 · -16.5 (-76.5%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Private sector (part 2 of 6) preview
Bribery incidence (% of firms experiencing at least one bribe payment request)
22.1
2025 · +1.04 (+4.9%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Private sector (part 2 of 6) preview
Firms adopting energy management measures to reduce emissions (% of firms)
16.44
2025
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Firms competing against unregistered firms (% of firms)
53.06
2025 · -4.95 (-8.5%) since 2018
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Firms experiencing electrical outages (% of firms)
58.78
2025 · +6 (+11.4%) since 2018
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Firms exporting directly at least 10% of sales (% of firms)
8.69
2025 · -3.52 (-28.8%) since 2018
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Firms monitoring own CO2 emissions (% of firms)
19.04
2025
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Firms that are fully credit constrained (% of firms)
22.16
2025 · -2.32 (-9.5%) since 2018
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Firms that are partially credit constrained (% of firms)
29.23
2025 · +3.27 (+12.6%) since 2018
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Firms that use a third party to resolve commercial disputes (% of firms)
48.11
2025
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Firms using banks to finance working capital (% of firms)
11.05
2025 · +2.05 (+22.8%) since 2018
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Firms with a bank loan/line of credit (% of firms)
11.15
2025 · +1.12 (+11.2%) since 2018
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Informal payments to public officials (% of firms)
26.88
2025 · +12.79 (+90.7%) since 2018
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New business density (new registrations per 1,000 people ages 15-64)
0.25
2020 · -0.06 (-19.1%) since 2019
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New businesses registered (number)
3,925
2020 · -774 (-16.5%) since 2019
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Time required to obtain an operating license (days)
20.62
2025 · -4.33 (-17.3%) since 2018
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Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (% of firms)
13.51
2025 · -0.01 (-0.1%) since 2018
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Firms filling taxes electronically (% of firms)
46.04
2025
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Firms formally registered when operations started (% of firms)
74.68
2025 · -19.83 (-21.0%) since 2018
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Firms offering formal training (% of firms)
28.18
2025 · +7.52 (+36.4%) since 2018
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Firms that introduced a new product/service and process, and spent on R&D
6.52
2018
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Firms visited or required meetings with tax officials (% of firms)
52.61
2025 · -24.13 (-31.4%) since 2018
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Firms where largest owner is also the top manager (% of firms)
78.12
2025
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Firms with at least 10% foreign ownership
15.83
2025 · -7.17 (-31.2%) since 2018
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Firms with female participation in ownership (% of firms)
33.7
2025 · +5.41 (+19.1%) since 2018
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Firms with female top manager (% of firms)
21.32
2025 · +5.74 (+36.8%) since 2018
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International tourism, expenditures (current US$)
95M
2020 · -4M (-4.0%) since 2019
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International tourism, expenditures for passenger transport items (current US$)
5M
2020 · +1M (+25.0%) since 2019
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International tourism, expenditures for travel items (current US$)
90M
2020 · -5M (-5.3%) since 2019
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International tourism, number of arrivals
2.03M
2019 · -837,000 (-29.2%) since 2018
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International tourism, receipts (% of total exports)
2.51
2020 · -3.16 (-55.7%) since 2019
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International tourism, receipts (current US$)
113M
2020 · -211M (-65.1%) since 2019
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International tourism, receipts for passenger transport items (current US$)
23M
2020 · -49M (-68.1%) since 2019
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International tourism, receipts for travel items (current US$)
90M
2020 · -162M (-64.3%) since 2019
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Lead time to import, median case (days)
5
2018
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Logistics performance index: Ability to track and trace consignments (1=low to 5=high)
2.75
2016 · +0.67 (+32.5%) since 2014
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Logistics performance index: Competence and quality of logistics services (1=low to 5=high)
2.44
2016 · +0.34 (+16.3%) since 2014
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Logistics performance index: Ease of arranging competitively priced shipments (1=low to 5=high)
3.06
2016 · +0.98 (+47.1%) since 2014
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Logistics performance index: Efficiency of customs clearance process (1=low to 5=high)
2.49
2016 · +0.23 (+10.2%) since 2014
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Logistics performance index: Frequency with which shipments reach consignee within scheduled or expected time (1=low to 5=high)
3.04
2016 · +0.3 (+10.9%) since 2014
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Logistics performance index: Overall (1=low to 5=high)
2.68
2016 · +0.46 (+20.4%) since 2014
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Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
2.24
2016 · +0.08 (+3.9%) since 2014
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Management practices index
43.33
2025 · +3.31 (+8.3%) since 2018
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Number of visits or required meetings with tax officials (average for affected firms)
1.94
2025 · -0.76 (-28.2%) since 2018
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Time spent dealing with the requirements of government regulations (% of senior management time)
8.18
2025 · +1.68 (+25.8%) since 2018
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Binding coverage, all products (%)
14.92
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Binding coverage, manufactured products (%)
1.53
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Binding coverage, primary products (%)
52.86
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Bound rate, simple mean, all products (%)
97.68
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Bound rate, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
69.4
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Bound rate, simple mean, primary products (%)
100
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Food imports (% of merchandise imports)
22.2
2025 · +2.61 (+13.3%) since 2024
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Import unit value index (2015 = 100)
135.5
2025 · +0.8 (+0.6%) since 2024
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Import volume index (2015 = 100)
82.9
2024 · -5.4 (-6.1%) since 2023
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Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service imports)
4.93
2025 · -1.86 (-27.4%) since 2024
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International tourism, expenditures (% of total imports)
1.09
2020 · +0.08 (+7.8%) since 2019
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Manufactures imports (% of merchandise imports)
50.98
2025 · -4.99 (-8.9%) since 2024
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Merchandise imports (current US$)
9.21B
2025 · -3M (-0.0%) since 2024
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Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports)
17.07
2023 · +3.79 (+28.6%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports)
42.4
2023 · -20.97 (-33.1%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports)
20.79
2023 · +10.89 (+109.9%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports)
31.1
2023 · +12.89 (+70.8%) since 2022
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Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
77.49
2025 · +0.91 (+1.2%) since 2024
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, all products (%)
8.84
2021 · -0.1 (-1.1%) since 2020
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
8.56
2021 · -0.19 (-2.2%) since 2020
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, primary products (%)
10.8
2021 · +0.4 (+3.8%) since 2020
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, all products (%)
4.19
2021 · +0.05 (+1.2%) since 2020
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, manufactured products (%)
4.38
2021 · +0.02 (+0.5%) since 2020
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, primary products (%)
3.75
2021 · +0.08 (+2.2%) since 2020
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, all products (%)
10.38
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
9.66
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, primary products (%)
12.28
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, all products (%)
7.23
2021 · -0.15 (-2.0%) since 2020
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, manufactured products (%)
6.94
2021 · -0.36 (-4.9%) since 2020
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, primary products (%)
7.92
2021 · +0.37 (+4.9%) since 2020
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Commercial service imports (current US$)
2.41B
2025 · +371.15M (+18.2%) since 2024
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Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service imports)
53.79
2025 · +6.28 (+13.2%) since 2024
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Export unit value index (2015 = 100)
164.8
2025 · +7.8 (+5.0%) since 2024
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Export volume index (2015 = 100)
152.4
2024 · +9.3 (+6.5%) since 2023
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Food exports (% of merchandise exports)
12.42
2025 · +0.09 (+0.7%) since 2024
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Import value index (2015 = 100)
111.5
2024 · -11.5 (-9.3%) since 2023
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Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service exports)
2.14
2025 · +0.67 (+45.4%) since 2024
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Manufactures exports (% of merchandise exports)
4.86
2025 · +0.25 (+5.5%) since 2024
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Medium and high-tech exports (% manufactured exports)
7.06
2024 · -3.27 (-31.6%) since 2023
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Merchandise exports (current US$)
8.1B
2025 · -111M (-1.4%) since 2024
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Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports)
5.18
2023 · +2.25 (+76.8%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports)
38.75
2023 · -5.77 (-13.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports)
24
2023 · +13.02 (+118.7%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports)
0.77
2023 · +0.41 (+113.3%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports)
0.11
2023 · -0.14 (-56.3%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports)
0.03
2023 · +0 (+3.2%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports)
16.66
2023 · -6.41 (-27.8%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports)
19.68
2023 · -1.12 (-5.4%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports)
41.56
2023 · +6.89 (+19.9%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$)
10.09B
2023 · -4.58B (-31.2%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports)
0
2023 · +0 (+281.8%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports)
0.54
2023 · +0.12 (+27.7%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports)
0.97
2023 · -0.32 (-25.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports)
0.15
2023 · -0.1 (-40.4%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports)
8.64
2023 · +2.31 (+36.5%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports)
26.5
2023 · +8.08 (+43.9%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports)
26.5
2023 · +8.08 (+43.9%) since 2022
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Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100)
117.5
2024 · -4.2 (-3.5%) since 2023
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Transport services (% of commercial service imports)
32.39
2025 · -5.69 (-14.9%) since 2024
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Travel services (% of commercial service imports)
8.89
2025 · +1.27 (+16.6%) since 2024
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Commercial service exports (current US$)
1.23B
2025 · +85.35M (+7.4%) since 2024
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Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service exports)
2.38
2025 · +0.34 (+16.8%) since 2024
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Export value index (2015 = 100)
241
2024 · -1.7 (-0.7%) since 2023
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High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
3.63
2024 · +0.89 (+32.4%) since 2023
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High-technology exports (current US$)
13.74M
2024 · -2.89M (-17.4%) since 2023
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Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$)
8.23B
2023 · -828,589 (-0.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports)
0
2023 · +0 since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports)
19.68
2023 · -1.12 (-5.4%) since 2022
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Transport services (% of commercial service exports)
73.66
2025 · -4.78 (-6.1%) since 2024
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Travel services (% of commercial service exports)
21.83
2025 · +3.77 (+20.9%) since 2024
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Central government debt, total (current LCU)
1.04T
2024 · +72.39B (+7.5%) since 2023
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Customs and other import duties (% of tax revenue)
6.68
2024 · -0.11 (-1.7%) since 2023
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Customs and other import duties (current LCU)
21.23B
2024 · +911.94M (+4.5%) since 2023
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Grants and other revenue (% of revenue)
19.85
2024 · -3.38 (-14.5%) since 2023
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Grants and other revenue (current LCU)
79.15B
2024 · -11.7B (-12.9%) since 2023
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Net acquisition of financial assets (% of GDP)
-0.24
2024 · +1.16 (+83.2%) since 2023
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Net acquisition of financial assets (current LCU)
-3.42B
2024 · +15.29B (+81.7%) since 2023
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Net incurrence of liabilities, total (% of GDP)
4.93
2024 · +5.54 (+900.8%) since 2023
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Net incurrence of liabilities, total (current LCU)
71.65B
2024 · +79.87B (+970.8%) since 2023
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Net investment in nonfinancial assets (% of GDP)
6.85
2024 · +0.99 (+16.9%) since 2023
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Net investment in nonfinancial assets (current LCU)
99.61B
2024 · +21.25B (+27.1%) since 2023
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Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP)
-4.3
2024 · -2.41 (-127.8%) since 2023
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Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (current LCU)
-62.58B
2024 · -37.32B (-147.7%) since 2023
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Other taxes (% of revenue)
4.77
2024 · +0.28 (+6.1%) since 2023
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Other taxes (current LCU)
19B
2024 · +1.44B (+8.2%) since 2023
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Revenue, excluding grants (current LCU)
356.45B
2024 · +25.73B (+7.8%) since 2023
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Social contributions (% of revenue)
0.47
2024 · +0.12 (+36.1%) since 2023
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Social contributions (current LCU)
1.85B
2024 · +517.48M (+38.7%) since 2023
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Tax revenue (% of GDP)
21.85
2024 · -0.51 (-2.3%) since 2023
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Tax revenue (current LCU)
317.64B
2024 · +18.79B (+6.3%) since 2023
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Taxes on goods and services (% of revenue)
30.53
2024 · +2.09 (+7.3%) since 2023
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Taxes on goods and services (% value added of industry and services)
13.29
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Taxes on goods and services (current LCU)
121.71B
2024 · +10.49B (+9.4%) since 2023
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Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of revenue)
39.06
2024 · +0.76 (+2.0%) since 2023
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Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of total taxes)
49.02
2024 · -1.09 (-2.2%) since 2023
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Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (current LCU)
155.7B
2024 · +5.95B (+4.0%) since 2023
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Taxes on international trade (% of revenue)
5.33
2024 · +0.13 (+2.5%) since 2023
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Taxes on international trade (current LCU)
21.23B
2024 · +911.94M (+4.5%) since 2023
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CPIA business regulatory environment rating (1=low to 6=high)
3
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA debt policy rating (1=low to 6=high)
2
2025 · -0.5 (-20.0%) since 2024
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CPIA economic management cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
2.33
2025 · -0.5 (-17.6%) since 2024
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CPIA policy and institutions for environmental sustainability rating (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA quality of budgetary and financial management rating (1=low to 6=high)
2.5
2025 · -0.5 (-16.7%) since 2024
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Compensation of employees (% of expense)
62.02
2022 · +5.59 (+9.9%) since 2021
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Compensation of employees (current LCU)
210.23B
2024 · +6.71B (+3.3%) since 2023
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Control of Corruption - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-1.1
2025 · -0.05 (-5.0%) since 2024
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Control of Corruption - Governance score (0-100)
25.95
2025 · -1.05 (-3.9%) since 2024
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Expense (current LCU)
313.54B
2022 · +66.87B (+27.1%) since 2021
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Goods and services expense (% of expense)
14.72
2022 · -2.46 (-14.3%) since 2021
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Goods and services expense (current LCU)
36.79B
2024 · -4.04B (-9.9%) since 2023
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Government Effectiveness - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.81
2025 · -0.07 (-9.2%) since 2024
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Government Effectiveness - Governance score (0-100)
35.8
2025 · -1.39 (-3.7%) since 2024
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Interest payments (% of expense)
11.3
2022 · +0.36 (+3.3%) since 2021
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Interest payments (% of revenue)
15.11
2024 · +1.92 (+14.6%) since 2023
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Interest payments (current LCU)
60.22B
2024 · +8.66B (+16.8%) since 2023
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Other expense (% of expense)
0.08
2022 · -0.97 (-92.6%) since 2021
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Other expense (current LCU)
19.59B
2024 · +15.76B (+412.3%) since 2023
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Political Stability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-1.66
2025 · +0.04 (+2.2%) since 2024
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Political Stability - Governance score (0-100)
36.59
2025 · +0.64 (+1.8%) since 2024
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Primary government expenditures as a proportion of original approved budget (%)
99.96
2023 · +2.89 (+3.0%) since 2022
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Regulatory Quality - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.76
2025 · -0.07 (-9.5%) since 2024
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Regulatory Quality - Governance score (0-100)
42.41
2025 · -1.14 (-2.6%) since 2024
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Rule of Law - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-1.18
2025 · -0.06 (-5.0%) since 2024
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Rule of Law - Governance score (0-100)
39.23
2025 · -0.93 (-2.3%) since 2024
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Subsidies and other transfers (% of expense)
11.88
2022 · -2.51 (-17.5%) since 2021
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Subsidies and other transfers (current LCU)
34.77B
2024 · -3.42B (-9.0%) since 2023
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Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.9
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Voice and Accountability - Governance score (0-100)
41.18
2025 · +0.01 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Armed forces personnel (% of total labor force)
0.08
2020 · -0 (-2.1%) since 2019
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Armed forces personnel, total
11,000
2020 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2019
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Battle-related deaths (number of people)
151
2024 · -25 (-14.2%) since 2023
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CPIA building human resources rating (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA efficiency of revenue mobilization rating (1=low to 6=high)
4
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA equity of public resource use rating (1=low to 6=high)
3
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA financial sector rating (1=low to 6=high)
2.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA fiscal policy rating (1=low to 6=high)
2
2025 · -0.5 (-20.0%) since 2024
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CPIA gender equality rating (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA macroeconomic management rating (1=low to 6=high)
3
2025 · -0.5 (-14.3%) since 2024
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CPIA policies for social inclusion/equity cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
3.3
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA property rights and rule-based governance rating (1=low to 6=high)
2.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA quality of public administration rating (1=low to 6=high)
3
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA social protection rating (1=low to 6=high)
3
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA structural policies cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
3
2025 · -0.17 (-5.3%) since 2024
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CPIA trade rating (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2025 · -0.5 (-12.5%) since 2024
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CPIA transparency, accountability, and corruption in the public sector rating (1=low to 6=high)
2
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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IDA resource allocation index (1=low to 6=high)
2.86
2025 · -0.19 (-6.3%) since 2024
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Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)
3.59
2011 · -0.21 (-5.6%) since 2010
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Internally displaced persons, new displacement associated with conflict and violence (number of cases)
41,000
2023 · -242,000 (-85.5%) since 2022
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Internally displaced persons, new displacement associated with disasters (number of cases)
655,000
2023 · +542,000 (+479.6%) since 2022
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Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%)
38.31
2025 · -0.89 (-2.3%) since 2024
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Overall score (scale 0-100)
66.74
2024 · +1.31 (+2.0%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 1 data use score (scale 0-100)
90
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 2 data services score (scale 0-100)
66.67
2024 · +6.97 (+11.7%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 3 data products score (scale 0-100)
76.24
2024 · +4.29 (+6.0%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 4 data sources score (scale 0-100)
45.78
2024 · +0.3 (+0.7%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 5 data infrastructure score (scale 0-100)
55
2024 · -5 (-8.3%) since 2023
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People 7
Annual — Labour force participation rate (ILO modelled estimates) — Total — 15+
78.59
2027 · -0.05 (-0.1%) since 2026
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International migrant stock (% of population)
1
2024 · -0.1 (-9.1%) since 2020
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International migrant stock, total
353,143
2024 · +14,293 (+4.2%) since 2020
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Net migration
-65,573
2025 · -26,633 (-68.4%) since 2024
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Personal remittances, paid (current US$)
262.3M
2025 · +65.9M (+33.6%) since 2024
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Personal remittances, received (% of GDP)
1.19
2025 · +0.01 (+1.3%) since 2024
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Personal remittances, received (current US$)
265.36M
2025 · -1.55M (-0.6%) since 2024
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Society 581
Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, male (scale 0–325)
118.76
2015
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, total (scale 0–325)
118.22
2015 · -0.92 (-0.8%) since 2010
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, female (scale 0–188)
50.58
2015 · +3.36 (+7.1%) since 2010
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, male (scale 0–188)
53.28
2015 · +0.73 (+1.4%) since 2010
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, total (scale 0–188)
51.96
2015 · +2.03 (+4.1%) since 2010
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, female (scale -30–87)
30.98
2025 · -1.64 (-5.0%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, male (scale -30–87)
37.47
2025 · -2.34 (-5.9%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, total (scale -30–87)
34.06
2025 · -1.92 (-5.3%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, female (scale 0–325)
116.83
2015
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Literacy rate, adult male (% of males ages 15 and above)
74.04
2022 · +1.57 (+2.2%) since 2020
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Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above)
61.67
2022 · +1.89 (+3.2%) since 2020
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Literacy rate, youth (ages 15-24), gender parity index (GPI)
0.83
2022 · -0.01 (-0.6%) since 2020
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Literacy rate, youth female (% of females ages 15-24)
65.42
2022 · +0.91 (+1.4%) since 2020
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Literacy rate, youth male (% of males ages 15-24)
78.37
2022 · +1.91 (+2.5%) since 2020
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Literacy rate, youth total (% of people ages 15-24)
71.44
2022 · +1.36 (+1.9%) since 2020
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Preprimary education, duration (years)
3
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Pupil-teacher ratio, preprimary
26.72
1973 · +1.63 (+6.5%) since 1972
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School enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
0.94
2020 · +0.01 (+1.0%) since 2019
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School enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
0.93
2020 · -0.04 (-4.5%) since 2019
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School enrollment, tertiary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
0.81
2018 · +0.01 (+0.7%) since 2017
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Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, female (%) (cumulative)
24.69
2022 · -10.08 (-29.0%) since 2020
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Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, male (%) (cumulative)
41.62
2022 · -6.74 (-13.9%) since 2020
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Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, total (%) (cumulative)
32.09
2022 · -10.04 (-23.8%) since 2020
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Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, female (% of relevant age group)
168.83
2018 · +13.27 (+8.5%) since 2017
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Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, male (% of relevant age group)
173.88
2018 · +12.92 (+8.0%) since 2017
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Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, total (% of relevant age group)
171.36
2018 · +13.09 (+8.3%) since 2017
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Net intake rate in grade 1 (% of official school-age population)
75.87
2015 · -0.31 (-0.4%) since 2014
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Net intake rate in grade 1, female (% of official school-age population)
74.73
2015 · -0.45 (-0.6%) since 2014
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Net intake rate in grade 1, male (% of official school-age population)
77.01
2015 · -0.17 (-0.2%) since 2014
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Over-age students, primary, female (% of female enrollment)
14.7
2018 · -0.16 (-1.1%) since 2017
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Over-age students, primary, male (% of male enrollment)
18.33
2018 · +0.04 (+0.2%) since 2017
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Primary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group)
68.56
2022 · +10.11 (+17.3%) since 2020
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Primary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group)
76.16
2022 · +11.12 (+17.1%) since 2020
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Primary education, duration (years)
7
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Primary education, pupils
7.66M
2022 · +436,120 (+6.0%) since 2020
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Primary education, pupils (% female)
48.1
2018 · +0.05 (+0.1%) since 2017
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Primary school starting age (years)
6
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Pupil-teacher ratio, primary
55.27
2018 · +2.84 (+5.4%) since 2017
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School enrollment, preprimary (% gross)
11.62
1986 · -4.99 (-30.0%) since 1985
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School enrollment, preprimary, female (% gross)
10.7
1986 · -4.89 (-31.4%) since 1985
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School enrollment, preprimary, male (% gross)
12.54
1986 · -5.09 (-28.9%) since 1985
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School enrollment, primary (% gross)
119.16
2022 · +0.18 (+0.2%) since 2020
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School enrollment, primary (% net)
93.93
2018 · +4.06 (+4.5%) since 2017
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School enrollment, primary, female (% gross)
116.09
2022 · +0.55 (+0.5%) since 2020
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School enrollment, primary, female (% net)
92.48
2018 · +4.25 (+4.8%) since 2017
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School enrollment, primary, male (% gross)
122.22
2022 · -0.19 (-0.2%) since 2020
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School enrollment, primary, male (% net)
95.38
2018 · +3.86 (+4.2%) since 2017
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Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary (% of primary school age children)
93.93
2018 · +4.06 (+4.5%) since 2017
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Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary, female (% of primary school age children)
92.48
2018 · +4.25 (+4.8%) since 2017
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Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary, male (% of primary school age children)
95.38
2018 · +3.86 (+4.2%) since 2017
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Children out of school (% of primary school age)
1
2022 · +0.18 (+22.6%) since 2020
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Children out of school, female (% of female primary school age)
4.84
2018 · -3.3 (-40.5%) since 2017
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Children out of school, male (% of male primary school age)
2.03
2018 · -2.89 (-58.8%) since 2017
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Children out of school, primary
64,247
2022 · +14,756 (+29.8%) since 2020
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Children out of school, primary, female
136,850
2018 · -85,449 (-38.4%) since 2017
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Children out of school, primary, male
57,562
2018 · -77,202 (-57.3%) since 2017
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
13.25
2022 · -4.62 (-25.8%) since 2020
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Lower secondary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group)
26.28
2019 · +2.21 (+9.2%) since 2017
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Lower secondary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group)
25.89
2019 · +1.95 (+8.1%) since 2017
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Lower secondary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
26.09
2019 · +2.08 (+8.7%) since 2017
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Lower secondary school starting age (years)
13
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Over-age students, primary (% of enrollment)
16.59
2018 · -0.05 (-0.3%) since 2017
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Persistence to grade 5, female (% of cohort)
55.97
2019 · -0.91 (-1.6%) since 2018
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Persistence to grade 5, male (% of cohort)
56.87
2019 · -2.06 (-3.5%) since 2018
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Persistence to grade 5, total (% of cohort)
56.43
2019 · -1.5 (-2.6%) since 2018
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Persistence to last grade of primary, female (% of cohort)
42.66
2019 · +1.9 (+4.7%) since 2018
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Persistence to last grade of primary, male (% of cohort)
43.47
2019 · +0.67 (+1.6%) since 2018
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Persistence to last grade of primary, total (% of cohort)
43.07
2019 · +1.27 (+3.0%) since 2018
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Primary education, teachers
133,644
2022 · +8,867 (+7.1%) since 2020
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Primary education, teachers (% female)
47.3
2022 · +0.53 (+1.1%) since 2020
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Repeaters, primary, female (% of female enrollment)
8.16
2018 · -0.74 (-8.3%) since 2017
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Repeaters, primary, male (% of male enrollment)
9.1
2018 · -0.68 (-6.9%) since 2017
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Repeaters, primary, total (% of total enrollment)
8.65
2018 · -0.71 (-7.6%) since 2017
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School enrollment, primary, private (% of total primary)
1.97
2022 · +0 (+0.1%) since 2020
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Trained teachers in primary education (% of total teachers)
99.21
2022 · +0.8 (+0.8%) since 2020
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Trained teachers in primary education, female (% of female teachers)
99.47
2022 · +0.64 (+0.7%) since 2020
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Trained teachers in primary education, male (% of male teachers)
98.98
2022 · +0.94 (+1.0%) since 2020
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
23.69
2022 · -1.36 (-5.4%) since 2020
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
17.82
2022 · -3.94 (-18.1%) since 2020
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Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
1.96
2022
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Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
3.51
2022
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Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
2.68
2022
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
8.79
2022 · -3.05 (-25.8%) since 2020
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
15.3
2022 · -0.6 (-3.8%) since 2020
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
11.64
2022 · -2.4 (-17.1%) since 2020
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Progression to secondary school (%)
73.91
2015 · +10.34 (+16.3%) since 2014
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Progression to secondary school, female (%)
75.53
2015 · +8.75 (+13.1%) since 2014
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Progression to secondary school, male (%)
72.49
2015 · +11.75 (+19.3%) since 2014
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Pupil-teacher ratio, lower secondary
43.6
2013 · +2.49 (+6.0%) since 2009
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Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary
36.54
2017 · -3.14 (-7.9%) since 2015
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Pupil-teacher ratio, upper secondary
36.5
2013 · +11.69 (+47.2%) since 2009
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School enrollment, secondary (% gross)
37.24
2017 · +2.71 (+7.9%) since 2015
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School enrollment, secondary (% net)
19.28
2015 · -0.94 (-4.7%) since 2014
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School enrollment, secondary, female (% gross)
35.3
2017 · +2.31 (+7.0%) since 2015
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School enrollment, secondary, female (% net)
19.32
2015 · -0.54 (-2.7%) since 2014
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School enrollment, secondary, male (% gross)
39.19
2017 · +3.11 (+8.6%) since 2015
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School enrollment, secondary, male (% net)
19.23
2015 · -1.35 (-6.6%) since 2014
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School enrollment, secondary, private (% of total secondary)
13.33
2017 · +2.73 (+25.8%) since 2015
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Secondary education, duration (years)
5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Secondary education, general pupils
1.2M
2018 · +92,651 (+8.4%) since 2017
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Secondary education, general pupils (% female)
48.81
2018 · -0.23 (-0.5%) since 2017
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Secondary education, pupils
1.07M
2017 · +149,959 (+16.3%) since 2015
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Secondary education, pupils (% female)
47.52
2017 · -0.41 (-0.9%) since 2015
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Secondary education, vocational pupils
112,327
2017 · +59,911 (+114.3%) since 2015
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Secondary education, vocational pupils (% female)
32.62
2017 · -1.65 (-4.8%) since 2015
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Trained teachers in lower secondary education, female (% of female teachers)
88.73
2013 · +20.38 (+29.8%) since 2008
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Trained teachers in secondary education, female (% of female teachers)
85.9
2015 · -4.33 (-4.8%) since 2014
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Adolescents out of school (% of lower secondary school age)
27.98
2022 · -4.9 (-14.9%) since 2020
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Adolescents out of school, female (% of female lower secondary school age)
31.99
2022 · -3.96 (-11.0%) since 2020
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Adolescents out of school, male (% of male lower secondary school age)
23.98
2022 · -5.84 (-19.6%) since 2020
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Educational attainment, Doctoral or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
0.04
2020 · +0.02 (+92.7%) since 2017
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Educational attainment, Doctoral or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
0.05
2020 · -0.01 (-9.8%) since 2017
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Educational attainment, Doctoral or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
0.05
2020 · +0.01 (+22.8%) since 2017
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Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
2.36
2022 · -0.27 (-10.1%) since 2020
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Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
3.91
2022 · +0 (+0.1%) since 2020
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Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
3.04
2022 · -0.28 (-8.5%) since 2020
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Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
0.16
2020 · +0.04 (+37.1%) since 2017
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Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
0.31
2022 · -0.09 (-22.5%) since 2020
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Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
0.18
2022 · -0.11 (-39.3%) since 2020
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Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
1.96
2022 · -2.06 (-51.3%) since 2020
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Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
3.51
2022 · -2.41 (-40.7%) since 2020
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Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
2.68
2022 · -2.37 (-46.9%) since 2020
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Pupil-teacher ratio, tertiary
15.17
2018 · +1.07 (+7.6%) since 2017
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School enrollment, tertiary (% gross)
7.46
2018 · +0.22 (+3.0%) since 2017
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School enrollment, tertiary, female (% gross)
6.68
2018 · +0.22 (+3.4%) since 2017
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School enrollment, tertiary, male (% gross)
8.25
2018 · +0.22 (+2.7%) since 2017
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Secondary education, teachers
33,281
2017 · +2,281 (+7.4%) since 2016
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Secondary education, teachers (% female)
31.33
2017 · +9.74 (+45.1%) since 2016
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Secondary education, teachers, female
10,426
2017 · +3,735 (+55.8%) since 2016
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Tertiary education, academic staff (% female)
28.4
2018 · +2.17 (+8.3%) since 2017
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Trained teachers in lower secondary education (% of total teachers)
85.24
2013 · +23.54 (+38.2%) since 2008
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Trained teachers in lower secondary education, male (% of male teachers)
84.32
2013 · +23.94 (+39.7%) since 2008
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Trained teachers in secondary education (% of total teachers)
84.93
2015 · -3.84 (-4.3%) since 2014
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Trained teachers in secondary education, male (% of male teachers)
84.66
2015 · -3.72 (-4.2%) since 2014
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Trained teachers in upper secondary education (% of total teachers)
95.06
2013 · +18.09 (+23.5%) since 2008
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Trained teachers in upper secondary education, female (% of female teachers)
96.52
2013 · +10.09 (+11.7%) since 2008
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Trained teachers in upper secondary education, male (% of male teachers)
94.69
2013 · +19.68 (+26.2%) since 2008
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Current education expenditure, primary (% of total expenditure in primary public institutions)
80.74
2012 · +9.35 (+13.1%) since 2006
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Current education expenditure, secondary (% of total expenditure in secondary public institutions)
80.74
2013 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2012
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Current education expenditure, tertiary (% of total expenditure in tertiary public institutions)
80.74
2013 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2012
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Current education expenditure, total (% of total expenditure in public institutions)
80.74
2013 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2012
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Expenditure on primary education (% of government expenditure on education)
49.25
2013 · -2.68 (-5.2%) since 2012
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Expenditure on secondary education (% of government expenditure on education)
30.6
2013 · +1.17 (+4.0%) since 2012
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Expenditure on tertiary education (% of government expenditure on education)
13.69
2013 · +1.51 (+12.4%) since 2012
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Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP)
5.98
2022 · -0.36 (-5.7%) since 2021
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Government expenditure on education, total (% of government expenditure)
20.45
2021 · +2.51 (+14.0%) since 2020
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Government expenditure per student, primary (% of GDP per capita)
14.65
2013 · +0.01 (+0.1%) since 2012
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Government expenditure per student, secondary (% of GDP per capita)
50.24
2013 · -10.84 (-17.7%) since 2012
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Government expenditure per student, tertiary (% of GDP per capita)
165.6
2013 · +16.94 (+11.4%) since 2012
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Labor force, female (% of total labor force)
51.68
2025 · -0.11 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Labor force, total
15.66M
2025 · +509,820 (+3.4%) since 2024
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Number of deaths ages 10-14 years
3,234
2024 · -31 (-0.9%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 15-19 years
5,515
2024 · +65 (+1.2%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 20-24 years
6,896
2024 · +70 (+1.0%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 5-9 years
4,816
2024 · -94 (-1.9%) since 2023
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Population ages 0-14 (% of total population)
44.17
2025 · -0.31 (-0.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64 (% of total population)
53.1
2025 · +0.33 (+0.6%) since 2024
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Probability of dying among adolescents ages 10-14 years (per 1,000)
3.6
2024 · -0.1 (-2.7%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among adolescents ages 15-19 years (per 1,000)
7.3
2024 · -0.2 (-2.7%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among children ages 5-9 years (per 1,000)
4.7
2024 · -0.2 (-4.1%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among youth ages 20-24 years (per 1,000)
10.7
2024 · -0.1 (-0.9%) since 2023
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Unemployment, female (% of female labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
7.18
2025 · -0.16 (-2.2%) since 2024
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Unemployment, male (% of male labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
6.04
2025 · +0.09 (+1.5%) since 2024
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Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
6.63
2025 · -0.04 (-0.6%) since 2024
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Literacy rate, adult female (% of females ages 15 and above)
50.89
2022 · +2.32 (+4.8%) since 2020
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WBL: Enforcement Perceptions Index (scale 0-100)
50.93
2025
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WBL: Legal Framework Index (scale 0-100)
68.55
2025
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WBL: Supportive Framework Index (scale 0-100)
39.17
2025
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Women making their own informed decisions regarding sexual relations, contraceptive use and reproductive health care (% of women age 15-49)
30.9
2023 · -18.2 (-37.1%) since 2011
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Women participating in the three decisions (own health care, major household purchases, and visiting family) (% of women age 15-49)
51.2
2023 · -13.5 (-20.9%) since 2015
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Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total)
59.72
2021 · +2.64 (+4.6%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by injury (% of total)
7.02
2021 · -0.95 (-12.0%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total)
30.58
2021 · -3.96 (-11.5%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by other COVID-19 pandemic-related outcomes (% of total)
2.68
2021 · +2.27 (+555.6%) since 2020
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Condom use, population ages 15-24, female (% of females ages 15-24)
15.6
2011 · +1.5 (+10.6%) since 2009
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Condom use, population ages 15-24, male (% of males ages 15-24)
33.3
2011 · +2.2 (+7.1%) since 2009
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, female (scale 0–50)
38.5
2025 · +2.58 (+7.2%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, male (scale 0–50)
32.61
2025 · +2.05 (+6.7%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, total (scale 0–50)
35.66
2025 · +2.27 (+6.8%) since 2020
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Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
59.4
2024 · -2.3 (-3.7%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births)
55
2024 · -2.2 (-3.8%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births)
63.6
2024 · -2.3 (-3.5%) since 2023
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Number of infant deaths
55,191
2024 · -579 (-1.0%) since 2023
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Number of neonatal deaths
32,136
2024 · -56 (-0.2%) since 2023
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Number of under-five deaths
74,215
2024 · -1,440 (-1.9%) since 2023
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Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)
11.5
2024 · -0.3 (-2.5%) since 2023
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Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months)
68.2
2019 · +0.5 (+0.7%) since 2018
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Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49)
46.1
2023 · +0.5 (+1.1%) since 2022
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Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49)
47
2023 · +0.6 (+1.3%) since 2022
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Proportion of women subjected to physical and/or sexual violence in the last 12 months (% of ever-partnered women ages 15-49)
15.5
2015
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Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age)
1.89
2020 · -0.14 (-6.9%) since 2019
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Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age)
0.64
2020 · -0.04 (-5.9%) since 2019
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Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age)
3.25
2020 · -0.23 (-6.6%) since 2019
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife (any of five reasons) (%)
18.7
2023 · +5.4 (+40.6%) since 2015
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she argues with him (%)
11.5
2023 · +5 (+76.9%) since 2015
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she burns the food (%)
7
2023 · +4.6 (+191.7%) since 2015
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she goes out without telling him (%)
10.8
2023 · +3.3 (+44.0%) since 2015
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she neglects the children (%)
9.5
2023 · +5.3 (+126.2%) since 2015
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she refuses sex with him (%)
12.1
2023 · +6.7 (+124.1%) since 2015
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Women's share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)
65.31
2024 · +0.16 (+0.2%) since 2023
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Adults (ages 15+) and children (ages 0-14) newly infected with HIV
92,000
2024 · -8,000 (-8.0%) since 2023
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Adults (ages 15-49) newly infected with HIV
70,000
2024 · -7,000 (-9.1%) since 2023
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Antiretroviral therapy coverage (% of people living with HIV)
82
2024 · +5 (+6.5%) since 2023
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Antiretroviral therapy coverage for PMTCT (% of pregnant women living with HIV)
82
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Children (0-14) living with HIV
180,000
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Children (ages 0-14) newly infected with HIV
16,000
2024 · -2,000 (-11.1%) since 2023
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Community health workers (per 1,000 people)
0.04
2013 · -0 (-4.3%) since 2012
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Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of married women with demand for family planning)
48
2023 · -2.4 (-4.8%) since 2015
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Hospital beds (per 1,000 people)
0.74
2021 · +0.03 (+4.2%) since 2020
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Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months)
70
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children)
70
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months)
65
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Incidence of HIV, ages 15-24 (per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-24)
5.2
2024 · -0.7 (-11.9%) since 2023
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Incidence of HIV, ages 15-49 (per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-49)
4.9
2024 · -0.7 (-12.5%) since 2023
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Incidence of HIV, all (per 1,000 uninfected population)
2.9
2024 · -0.3 (-9.4%) since 2023
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70 (%)
26.6
2021 · -2.2 (-7.6%) since 2020
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, female (%)
22.3
2021 · -0.9 (-3.9%) since 2020
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, male (%)
33.5
2021 · -4.4 (-11.6%) since 2020
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Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births)
25.1
2024 · -0.5 (-2.0%) since 2023
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Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people)
0.93
2022 · +0.36 (+62.7%) since 2021
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People using at least basic drinking water services (% of population)
66.63
2024 · +2.11 (+3.3%) since 2023
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People using at least basic drinking water services, rural (% of rural population)
51.87
2024 · +2.29 (+4.6%) since 2023
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People using at least basic drinking water services, urban (% of urban population)
89.4
2024 · +1.28 (+1.4%) since 2023
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People using safely managed drinking water services (% of population)
27.54
2024 · +1.11 (+4.2%) since 2023
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People using safely managed drinking water services, rural (% of rural population)
14.58
2024 · +1.17 (+8.7%) since 2023
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People using safely managed drinking water services, urban (% of urban population)
47.54
2024 · +0.52 (+1.1%) since 2023
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Physicians (per 1,000 people)
0.18
2022 · +0.09 (+113.4%) since 2021
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Prevalence of HIV, female (% ages 15-24)
6.1
2024 · -0.5 (-7.6%) since 2023
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Prevalence of HIV, male (% ages 15-24)
2.5
2024 · -0.2 (-7.4%) since 2023
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Young people (ages 15-24) newly infected with HIV
34,000
2024 · -4,000 (-10.5%) since 2023
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ARI treatment (% of children under 5 taken to a health provider)
56.5
2015 · +6.3 (+12.5%) since 2011
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Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
73
2015 · +18.7 (+34.4%) since 2011
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Children with fever receiving antimalarial drugs (% of children under age 5 with fever)
32.7
2018 · -5.7 (-14.8%) since 2015
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Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)
3
2024 · -0.1 (-3.2%) since 2011
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Exclusive breastfeeding (% of children under 6 months)
41
2014 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2013
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Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)
295.1
2024 · -8.4 (-2.8%) since 2023
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Lifetime risk of maternal death (%)
0.49
2023 · -0.03 (-6.3%) since 2022
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Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country)
203
2023 · +13 (+6.8%) since 2022
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Low-birthweight babies (% of births)
17.76
2020 · -0.03 (-0.2%) since 2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized (per 100,000 population)
228.4
2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, female (per 100,000 female population)
175.2
2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, male (per 100,000 male population)
308.1
2019
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Number of maternal deaths
1,300
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Number of surgical procedures (per 100,000 population)
367
2015
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People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population)
38.59
2024 · +1.33 (+3.6%) since 2023
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People using at least basic sanitation services, rural (% of rural population)
22.51
2024 · +0.92 (+4.3%) since 2023
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People using at least basic sanitation services, urban (% of urban population)
63.41
2024 · +1.38 (+2.2%) since 2023
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People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water (% of population)
15.81
2024 · +0.31 (+2.0%) since 2023
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People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water, rural (% of rural population)
9.88
2024 · +0.18 (+1.8%) since 2023
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People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water, urban (% of urban population)
24.97
2024 · +0.3 (+1.2%) since 2023
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Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)
94
2018 · +6.8 (+7.8%) since 2015
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Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%)
54.6
2023 · +0.6 (+1.1%) since 2022
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Prevalence of current tobacco use (% of adults)
10.5
2024 · -0.5 (-4.5%) since 2023
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Prevalence of current tobacco use, females (% of female adults)
2.9
2024 · -0.2 (-6.5%) since 2023
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Prevalence of current tobacco use, males (% of male adults)
18.2
2024 · -0.7 (-3.7%) since 2023
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Specialist surgical workforce (per 100,000 population)
0.53
2018 · -0.03 (-5.4%) since 2016
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Use of insecticide-treated bed nets (% of under-5 population)
72.7
2018 · +24.8 (+51.8%) since 2015
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Diarrhea treatment (% of children under 5 receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding)
43
2015 · -12.7 (-22.8%) since 2011
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Diarrhea treatment (% of children under 5 who received ORS packet)
45.9
2015 · -9.1 (-16.5%) since 2011
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Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)
99
2023 · -5 (-4.8%) since 2022
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Maternal mortality ratio (national estimate, per 100,000 live births)
233
2022
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 100,000 population)
1.47
2021 · -0.14 (-8.7%) since 2020
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, female (per 100,000 female population)
1.24
2021 · -0.23 (-15.6%) since 2020
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, male (per 100,000 male population)
1.73
2021 · -0.03 (-1.7%) since 2020
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People practicing open defecation (% of population)
16.04
2024 · -1.68 (-9.5%) since 2023
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People practicing open defecation, rural (% of rural population)
23.53
2024 · -2.05 (-8.0%) since 2023
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People practicing open defecation, urban (% of urban population)
4.48
2024 · -0.81 (-15.2%) since 2023
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People using safely managed sanitation services (% of population)
33.94
2024 · +1.22 (+3.7%) since 2023
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People using safely managed sanitation services, rural (% of rural population)
21.38
2024 · +0.95 (+4.7%) since 2023
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People using safely managed sanitation services, urban (% of urban population)
53.33
2024 · +1.17 (+2.3%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height (% of children under 5)
3.2
2022 · -1.4 (-30.4%) since 2020
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
4.4
2024 · +0.1 (+2.3%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
3.1
2022 · -1.1 (-26.2%) since 2020
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
4.1
2024 · +0.1 (+2.5%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
3.2
2022 · -1.8 (-36.0%) since 2020
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
4.7
2024 · +0.1 (+2.2%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age (% of children under 5)
36.7
2022 · -0.8 (-2.1%) since 2020
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
37
2024 · +0.1 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, female (% of children under 5)
32.8
2022 · -1.7 (-4.9%) since 2020
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
34
2024 · +0.1 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, male (% of children under 5)
40.9
2022 · +0.4 (+1.0%) since 2020
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
40
2024 · +0.1 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)
15.4
2022 · +0.6 (+4.1%) since 2020
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age, female (% of children under 5)
13.5
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age, male (% of children under 5)
17.3
2022 · +1.2 (+7.5%) since 2020
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Suicide mortality rate, female (per 100,000 female population)
5.96
2021 · -0.2 (-3.2%) since 2020
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Suicide mortality rate, male (per 100,000 male population)
15.56
2021 · -0.17 (-1.1%) since 2020
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Current health expenditure (% of GDP)
8.5
2023 · +0.25 (+3.1%) since 2022
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Current health expenditure per capita (current US$)
52.96
2023 · +5.26 (+11.0%) since 2022
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Current health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
142.62
2023 · +12.13 (+9.3%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of GDP)
2.25
2023 · -0.04 (-1.7%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
26.46
2023 · -1.29 (-4.7%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of general government expenditure)
6.76
2023 · -0.19 (-2.8%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure per capita (current US$)
14.01
2023 · +0.78 (+5.9%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
37.73
2023 · +1.53 (+4.2%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
15.83
2023 · -0.2 (-1.2%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure per capita (current US$)
8.38
2023 · +0.74 (+9.7%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
22.58
2023 · +1.66 (+7.9%) since 2022
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External health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
57.71
2023 · +1.49 (+2.7%) since 2022
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External health expenditure per capita (current US$)
30.56
2023 · +3.75 (+14.0%) since 2022
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External health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
82.31
2023 · +8.95 (+12.2%) since 2022
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Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)
361
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population)
30
2019 · -0.1 (-0.3%) since 2018
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Mortality rate attributed to unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population)
45.6
2019
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Newborns protected against tetanus (%)
80
2024 · -4 (-4.8%) since 2023
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Out-of-pocket expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
10.37
2023 · -0.03 (-0.3%) since 2022
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Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita (current US$)
5.49
2023 · +0.53 (+10.7%) since 2022
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Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
14.79
2023 · +1.22 (+9.0%) since 2022
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height (% of children under 5)
0.7
2022 · -0.3 (-30.0%) since 2020
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
0.6
2022 · -0.2 (-25.0%) since 2020
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
0.9
2022 · -0.2 (-18.2%) since 2020
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height (% of children under 5)
3.8
2022 · -0.1 (-2.6%) since 2020
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
3.2
2022 · -1 (-23.8%) since 2020
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
4.4
2022 · +0.7 (+18.9%) since 2020
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Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population)
10.61
2021 · -0.18 (-1.7%) since 2020
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Tuberculosis case detection rate (%, all forms)
85
2024 · -11 (-11.5%) since 2023
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Tuberculosis treatment success rate (% of new cases)
95
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
151.88
2024 · -1.57 (-1.0%) since 2023
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Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
37.03
2024 · -0.46 (-1.2%) since 2023
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Consumption of iodized salt (% of households)
42.5
2011 · -15.8 (-27.1%) since 2008
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Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49)
26.4
2023 · -0.7 (-2.6%) since 2015
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Contraceptive prevalence, any modern method (% of married women ages 15-49)
25.4
2023 · +0.1 (+0.4%) since 2015
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Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
6.91
2024 · -0.09 (-1.3%) since 2023
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Fertility rate, total (births per woman)
4.69
2024 · -0.07 (-1.5%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, female (years)
66.74
2024 · +0.2 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, male (years)
60.49
2024 · +0.18 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, total (years)
63.8
2024 · +0.19 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults)
175.59
2024 · -1.93 (-1.1%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults)
312.58
2024 · -2.34 (-0.7%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births)
43.7
2024 · -1.2 (-2.7%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births)
39.8
2024 · -1.2 (-2.9%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births)
47.3
2024 · -1.3 (-2.7%) since 2023
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Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)
22.3
2024 · +1.1 (+5.2%) since 2023
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Proportion of population facing financial hardship due to out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)
29.94
2019 · -10.33 (-25.7%) since 2014
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Proportion of population facing impoverishing out-of-pocket health expenditure, based on the societal poverty line (%)
29.36
2019 · -10.3 (-26.0%) since 2014
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Proportion of population facing large (but non-impoverishing) out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)
0.58
2019 · -0.02 (-3.3%) since 2014
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Proportion of population further impoverished due to out-of-pocket health expenditure, based on the societal poverty line (%)
28.73
2019 · -10.4 (-26.6%) since 2014
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Proportion of population pushed into poverty (based on the societal poverty line) due to out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)
0.62
2019 · +0.09 (+17.0%) since 2014
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Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort)
70.3
2024 · +0.32 (+0.5%) since 2023
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UHC service coverage index
50
2023 · +1 (+2.0%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on infectious diseases
46
2023 · +6 (+15.0%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on non-communicable diseases
62
2023 · +1 (+1.6%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on reproductive, maternal, newborn and child health
63
2023 · +2 (+3.3%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on service capacity and access
35
2023 · -5 (-12.5%) since 2022
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Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate (% of children ages 6-59 months)
90
2023 · +18 (+25.0%) since 2022
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Female headed households (% of households with a female head)
31.8
2023 · -1.6 (-4.8%) since 2018
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Population ages 0-14, female
7.83M
2025 · +165,414 (+2.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population)
42.74
2025 · -0.27 (-0.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, male
7.9M
2025 · +168,667 (+2.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population)
45.68
2025 · -0.35 (-0.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, total
15.74M
2025 · +334,082 (+2.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 00-04, female (% of female population)
16
2025 · -0.14 (-0.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 00-04, male (% of male population)
17.13
2025 · -0.18 (-1.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 05-09, female (% of female population)
14.16
2025 · -0.06 (-0.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 05-09, male (% of male population)
15.13
2025 · -0.09 (-0.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 10-14, female (% of female population)
12.59
2025 · -0.07 (-0.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 10-14, male (% of male population)
13.42
2025 · -0.09 (-0.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-19, female (% of female population)
10.69
2025 · +0.11 (+1.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-19, male (% of male population)
11.31
2025 · +0.11 (+1.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, female
9.84M
2025 · +317,033 (+3.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, female (% of female population)
53.67
2025 · +0.27 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, male
9.08M
2025 · +328,315 (+3.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, male (% of male population)
52.5
2025 · +0.4 (+0.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, total
18.92M
2025 · +645,348 (+3.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 20-24, female (% of female population)
9.05
2025 · -0.06 (-0.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 20-24, male (% of male population)
9.44
2025 · -0.06 (-0.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 25-29, female (% of female population)
7.8
2025 · +0.04 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 25-29, male (% of male population)
7.97
2025 · +0.05 (+0.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 30-34, female (% of female population)
6.47
2025 · +0.03 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 30-34, male (% of male population)
6.45
2025 · +0.04 (+0.7%) since 2024
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Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort)
54.25
2024 · +0.3 (+0.6%) since 2023
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Teenage mothers (% of women ages 15-19 who have had children or are currently pregnant)
34.2
2023 · -12.2 (-26.3%) since 2018
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Wanted fertility rate (births per woman)
4.2
2023 · -1 (-19.2%) since 2011
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Women who were first married by age 15 (% of women ages 20-24)
12.9
2023 · -3.9 (-23.2%) since 2015
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Women who were first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20-24)
48.4
2023 · -4.5 (-8.5%) since 2015
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Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population)
88.33
2025 · -1.18 (-1.3%) since 2024
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Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population)
5.15
2025 · -0.07 (-1.3%) since 2024
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Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population)
83.18
2025 · -1.11 (-1.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 35-39, female (% of female population)
5.38
2025 · +0.04 (+0.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 35-39, male (% of male population)
5.13
2025 · +0.07 (+1.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 40-44, female (% of female population)
4.37
2025 · +0.02 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 40-44, male (% of male population)
3.93
2025 · +0.04 (+1.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 45-49, female (% of female population)
3.5
2025 · +0.06 (+1.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 45-49, male (% of male population)
2.95
2025 · +0.05 (+1.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 50-54, female (% of female population)
2.75
2025 · +0.04 (+1.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 50-54, male (% of male population)
2.44
2025 · -0.03 (-1.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 55-59, female (% of female population)
2.01
2025 · +0.05 (+2.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 8 of 9) preview
Population ages 55-59, male (% of male population)
1.82
2025 · +0.09 (+5.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 60-64, female (% of female population)
1.65
2025 · -0.06 (-3.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 60-64, male (% of male population)
1.06
2025 · +0.03 (+3.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above (% of total population)
2.73
2025 · -0.02 (-0.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, female
658,929
2025 · +18,761 (+2.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, female (% of female population)
3.59
2025 · +0 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, male
315,198
2025 · +1,696 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, male (% of male population)
1.82
2025 · -0.04 (-2.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, total
974,127
2025 · +20,457 (+2.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 65-69, female (% of female population)
1.53
2025 · -0.04 (-2.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 65-69, male (% of male population)
0.72
2025 · -0.02 (-2.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 70-74, female (% of female population)
1.14
2025 · +0.01 (+1.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 70-74, male (% of male population)
0.55
2025 · -0.01 (-2.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 75-79, female (% of female population)
0.6
2025 · +0.02 (+3.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 75-79, male (% of male population)
0.33
2025 · -0.01 (-1.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 80 and above, female (% of female population)
0.32
2025 · +0.01 (+3.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 80 and above, male (% of male population)
0.22
2025 · -0 (-1.1%) since 2024
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Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)
1.02
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Completeness of birth registration (%)
55
2015 · +7.1 (+14.8%) since 2011
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Completeness of birth registration, female (%)
56.1
2015 · +8.2 (+17.1%) since 2011
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Completeness of birth registration, male (%)
53.9
2015 · +6.1 (+12.8%) since 2011
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Completeness of birth registration, rural (%)
51.9
2015 · +5.1 (+10.9%) since 2011
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Completeness of birth registration, urban (%)
63.7
2015 · +13.1 (+25.9%) since 2011
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Population, female
18.33M
2025 · +501,209 (+2.8%) since 2024
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Population, female (% of total population)
51.45
2025 · -0.04 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Population, male
17.3M
2025 · +498,678 (+3.0%) since 2024
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Population, male (% of total population)
48.55
2025 · +0.04 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Unmet need for contraception (% of married women ages 15-49)
26.6
2023 · +3.5 (+15.2%) since 2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 9 of 9) preview
Annualized average growth rate in per capita real survey mean consumption or income, bottom 40% of population (%)
2.24
2022
Annualized average growth rate in per capita real survey mean consumption or income, total population (%)
0.3
2022
Gini index
49.6
2022 · -1.1 (-2.2%) since 2019
Income share held by fourth 20%
18.8
2022 · +0.3 (+1.6%) since 2019
Income share held by highest 10%
40.8
2022 · -0.9 (-2.2%) since 2019
Income share held by highest 20%
55.5
2022 · -1 (-1.8%) since 2019
Income share held by lowest 10%
1.7
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2019
Income share held by lowest 20%
4.7
2022 · +0.2 (+4.4%) since 2019
Income share held by second 20%
8.6
2022 · +0.4 (+4.9%) since 2019
Income share held by third 20%
12.5
2022 · +0.3 (+2.5%) since 2019
Multidimensional poverty headcount ratio (UNDP & OPHI) (% of population)
60.7
2022
Multidimensional poverty headcount ratio (World Bank) (% of population)
85
2022 · -0.5 (-0.6%) since 2019
Population living in slums (% of urban population)
54.96
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
Poverty gap at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
44.7
2022 · -1.1 (-2.4%) since 2019
Poverty gap at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
56.5
2022 · -0.7 (-1.2%) since 2019
Poverty gap at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
74.8
2022 · -0.5 (-0.7%) since 2019
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
81.4
2022 · -0.2 (-0.2%) since 2019
Poverty headcount ratio at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
89.1
2022 · +0.1 (+0.1%) since 2019
Poverty headcount ratio at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
96.3
2022 · -0.2 (-0.2%) since 2019
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population)
65
2022 · -3.2 (-4.7%) since 2019
Poverty headcount ratio at societal poverty line (% of population)
81.4
2022 · -0.2 (-0.2%) since 2019
Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%)
17
2022 · -0.7 (-4.0%) since 2019
Prosperity gap (average shortfall from a prosperity standard of $28/day)
24.4
2022 · -0.8 (-3.2%) since 2019
Survey mean consumption or income per capita, bottom 40% of population (2021 PPP $ per day)
0.79
2022 · +0.04 (+5.3%) since 2019
Survey mean consumption or income per capita, total population (2021 PPP $ per day)
2.38
2022 · +0.01 (+0.4%) since 2019
Children in employment, unpaid family workers, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
91.53
2008
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Children in employment, unpaid family workers, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
89.2
2008
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Employers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
0.65
2025 · -0 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Employers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
2.66
2025 · +0.01 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Employers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
1.62
2025 · +0 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
71.56
2025 · +0.02 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, female (%) (national estimate)
71.46
2022 · -3.82 (-5.1%) since 2015
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
75.65
2025 · -0.1 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%) (national estimate)
75.77
2022 · -1.8 (-2.3%) since 2015
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
73.49
2025 · -0.04 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (national estimate)
73.47
2022 · -2.88 (-3.8%) since 2015
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
56.67
2025 · -0.06 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate)
57.02
2022 · -1.57 (-2.7%) since 2015
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
58.16
2025 · -0.18 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (national estimate)
58.04
2022 · +0.85 (+1.5%) since 2015
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
57.41
2025 · -0.12 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (national estimate)
57.49
2022 · -0.43 (-0.7%) since 2015
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Female share of employment in senior and middle management (%)
29.08
2022 · +6.93 (+31.3%) since 2015
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Self-employed, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
91.33
2025 · -0.18 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Self-employed, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
78.95
2025 · -0.12 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Self-employed, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
85.31
2025 · -0.15 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Vulnerable employment, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
90.68
2025 · -0.18 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Vulnerable employment, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
76.29
2025 · -0.12 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Vulnerable employment, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
83.68
2025 · -0.16 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Wage and salaried workers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
8.67
2025 · +0.18 (+2.1%) since 2024
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Wage and salaried workers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
21.05
2025 · +0.12 (+0.6%) since 2024
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Wage and salaried workers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
14.69
2025 · +0.15 (+1.1%) since 2024
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Average working hours of children, study and work, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
12.9
2008
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Average working hours of children, study and work, female, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
12.7
2008
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Average working hours of children, study and work, male, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
13.1
2008
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Average working hours of children, working only, female, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
12.9
2008
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Children in employment, female (% of female children ages 7-14)
27.7
2008 · +26 (+1529.4%) since 1996
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Children in employment, male (% of male children ages 7-14)
27.2
2008 · +25.3 (+1331.6%) since 1996
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Children in employment, study and work (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
81.75
2008 · +81.75 since 1996
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Children in employment, study and work, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
80.85
2008
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Children in employment, study and work, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
82.7
2008
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Children in employment, unpaid family workers (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
90.39
2008
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Children in employment, work only, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
19.15
2008
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Contributing family workers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
13.7
2025 · -0.26 (-1.8%) since 2024
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Contributing family workers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
12.99
2025 · -0.18 (-1.4%) since 2024
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Contributing family workers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
13.35
2025 · -0.22 (-1.6%) since 2024
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Employment in industry (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
6.44
2025 · +0.01 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Employment in industry, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
1.19
2025 · -0.01 (-0.4%) since 2024
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Employment in industry, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
11.99
2025 · +0.02 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Employment in services (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
20.55
2025 · +0.06 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Employment in services, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
16.98
2025 · +0.02 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Employment in services, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
24.33
2025 · +0.08 (+0.3%) since 2024
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GDP per person employed (constant 2021 PPP $)
3,536.15
2025 · -139.9 (-3.8%) since 2024
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Average working hours of children, working only, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
14
2008
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Average working hours of children, working only, male, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
15.3
2008
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Children in employment, total (% of children ages 7-14)
27.4
2008 · +25.6 (+1422.2%) since 1996
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Children in employment, work only (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
18.25
2008 · -81.75 (-81.8%) since 1996
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Children in employment, work only, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
17.3
2008
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
63.9
2025 · -0.17 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate)
64.39
2022 · +1.3 (+2.1%) since 2015
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
66.01
2025 · +0.06 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (national estimate)
65.98
2022 · +4.01 (+6.5%) since 2015
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
64.95
2025 · -0.06 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (national estimate)
65.13
2022 · +2.58 (+4.1%) since 2015
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Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
77.09
2025 · -0.12 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (national estimate)
77.21
2022 · -0.93 (-1.2%) since 2015
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Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
77.69
2025 · -0.11 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
80.52
2025 · -0.03 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (national estimate)
80.66
2022 · +0.56 (+0.7%) since 2015
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Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
80.72
2025 · -0.03 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
78.71
2025 · -0.07 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (national estimate)
78.82
2022 · -0.24 (-0.3%) since 2015
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Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
79.15
2025 · -0.07 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Labor force with advanced education (% of total working-age population with advanced education)
85.66
2022 · +9.35 (+12.3%) since 2015
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Labor force with advanced education, female (% of female working-age population with advanced education)
85.68
2022 · +16.64 (+24.1%) since 2015
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Labor force with advanced education, male (% of male working-age population with advanced education)
85.64
2022 · +5.15 (+6.4%) since 2015
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Labor force with basic education (% of total working-age population with basic education)
73.49
2022 · +3.16 (+4.5%) since 2015
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Labor force with basic education, female (% of female working-age population with basic education)
68.98
2022 · +5.02 (+7.9%) since 2015
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Labor force with basic education, male (% of male working-age population with basic education)
77.22
2022 · +2.2 (+2.9%) since 2015
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Labor force with intermediate education, female (% of female working-age population with intermediate education)
69.91
2022 · +12.39 (+21.5%) since 2015
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Labor force with intermediate education, male (% of male working-age population with intermediate education)
80.01
2022 · +10.84 (+15.7%) since 2015
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Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
95.74
2025 · -0.11 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (national estimate)
95.73
2022 · -1.83 (-1.9%) since 2015
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Children in employment, wage workers, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
2.68
2008
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Children in employment, wage workers, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
4.75
2008
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Labor force with intermediate education (% of total working-age population with intermediate education)
75.47
2022 · +11.16 (+17.4%) since 2015
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Part time employment, female (% of total female employment)
57.05
2022 · -10.09 (-15.0%) since 2015
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Part time employment, male (% of total male employment)
42.16
2022 · -7.93 (-15.8%) since 2015
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Part time employment, total (% of total employment)
49.89
2022 · -9.16 (-15.5%) since 2015
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, female (% of female youth population)
22.18
2022
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, female (% of female youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
22.46
2025 · +0.08 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, male (% of male youth population)
15.85
2022
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, male (% of male youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
16.11
2025 · +0.07 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, total (% of youth population)
19.24
2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, total (% of youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
19.3
2025 · +0.07 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Unemployment with advanced education (% of total labor force with advanced education)
9.3
2022 · +1.97 (+26.9%) since 2015
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Unemployment with advanced education, female (% of female labor force with advanced education)
14.54
2022 · +1.59 (+12.3%) since 2015
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Unemployment with advanced education, male (% of male labor force with advanced education)
5.83
2022 · +1.27 (+27.8%) since 2015
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Unemployment with basic education (% of total labor force with basic education)
8.86
2022 · +2.71 (+44.1%) since 2015
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Unemployment with basic education, female (% of female labor force with basic education)
11.78
2022 · +2.82 (+31.4%) since 2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with basic education, male (% of male labor force with basic education)
6.7
2022 · +2.32 (+52.9%) since 2015
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Unemployment with intermediate education (% of total labor force with intermediate education)
24.24
2022 · +7.81 (+47.5%) since 2015
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Unemployment with intermediate education, female (% of female labor force with intermediate education)
34.09
2022 · +8.96 (+35.7%) since 2015
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Unemployment with intermediate education, male (% of male labor force with intermediate education)
17.23
2022 · +5.97 (+53.0%) since 2015
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Unemployment, female (% of female labor force) (national estimate)
7.45
2022 · +3.78 (+103.1%) since 2015
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Unemployment, male (% of male labor force) (national estimate)
6.06
2022 · +2.91 (+92.1%) since 2015
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Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (national estimate)
6.79
2022 · +3.36 (+98.2%) since 2015
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Unemployment, youth female (% of female labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
11.31
2025 · -0.14 (-1.2%) since 2024
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Unemployment, youth female (% of female labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
11.45
2022 · +4.32 (+60.6%) since 2015
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Unemployment, youth male (% of male labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
11.9
2025 · +0.36 (+3.1%) since 2024
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Unemployment, youth male (% of male labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
12.04
2022 · +4.32 (+56.1%) since 2015
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Unemployment, youth total (% of total labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
11.61
2025 · +0.11 (+1.0%) since 2024
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Unemployment, youth total (% of total labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
11.73
2022 · +4.32 (+58.3%) since 2015
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Adequacy of social insurance programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
19.37
2019 · -7.49 (-27.9%) since 2014
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Adequacy of social protection and labor programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
16.16
2019 · -10.7 (-39.8%) since 2014
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Adequacy of social safety net programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
9.4
2019
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Benefit incidence of social insurance programs to poorest quintile (% of total social insurance benefits)
1.96
2019 · -0.62 (-23.9%) since 2014
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Benefit incidence of social protection and labor programs to poorest quintile (% of total SPL benefits)
3.95
2019 · +1.36 (+52.8%) since 2014
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Benefit incidence of social safety net programs to poorest quintile (% of total safety net benefits)
11.59
2019
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Children in employment, wage workers (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
3.69
2008
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Coverage of social insurance programs (% of population)
2.48
2019 · -1.33 (-35.0%) since 2014
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Coverage of social insurance programs in 2nd quintile (% of population)
2.16
2019 · +0.09 (+4.1%) since 2014
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Coverage of social insurance programs in 3rd quintile (% of population)
2.15
2019 · -1.76 (-45.0%) since 2014
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Coverage of social insurance programs in 4th quintile (% of population)
2.95
2019 · -1.5 (-33.7%) since 2014
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Coverage of social insurance programs in poorest quintile (% of population)
1.13
2019 · -0.01 (-0.9%) since 2014
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Coverage of social insurance programs in richest quintile (% of population)
4
2019 · -3.48 (-46.5%) since 2014
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Coverage of social protection and labor programs (% of population)
5.93
2019 · -0.38 (-6.0%) since 2014
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Coverage of social safety net programs (% of population)
2.74
2019 · +1.16 (+73.3%) since 2014
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Coverage of social safety net programs in 2nd quintile (% of population)
1.84
2019 · +0.04 (+2.4%) since 2014
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Coverage of social safety net programs in 3rd quintile (% of population)
2.53
2019 · +0.56 (+28.1%) since 2014
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Coverage of social safety net programs in 4th quintile (% of population)
2.79
2019 · +1.22 (+78.0%) since 2014
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Coverage of social safety net programs in poorest quintile (% of population)
3.94
2019 · +2.37 (+151.1%) since 2014
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Coverage of social safety net programs in richest quintile (% of population)
2.6
2019 · +1.6 (+160.4%) since 2014
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Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP (% of population)
0.97
2019 · -0.23 (-19.2%) since 2014
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Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in 2nd quintile (% of population)
0.78
2019 · +0.41 (+113.4%) since 2014
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Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in 3rd quintile (% of population)
0.65
2019 · -0.01 (-1.9%) since 2014
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Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in 4th quintile (% of population)
1.28
2019 · -0.28 (-17.9%) since 2014
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Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in poorest quintile (% of population)
0.57
2019 · -0.1 (-15.1%) since 2014
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Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in richest quintile (% of population)
1.55
2019 · -1.17 (-43.0%) since 2014
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PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)
13.72
2023 · -2.32 (-14.5%) since 2022
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PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total)
100
2017 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
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Population density (people per sq. km of land area)
44.04
2024 · +1.27 (+3.0%) since 2023
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Population in largest city
1.98M
2025 · +69,627 (+3.6%) since 2024
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Population in the largest city (% of urban population)
14.97
2025 · -0.21 (-1.4%) since 2024
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Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million
3.21M
2025 · +106,445 (+3.4%) since 2024
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Urban land area (sq. km)
2,943.2
2015 · +711.38 (+31.9%) since 2000
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Trade 8
Destinations with a recorded flow
119 partners
2024 · -9 (-7.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Entropy, normalised for the number of destinations
0.59 0-1
2024 · -0.03 (-5.0%) since 2023
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Gini coefficient across destinations
0.89 0-1
2024 · +0.01 (+1.4%) since 2023
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HHI, normalised for the number of destinations
0.09 0-1
2024 · +0.02 (+24.9%) since 2023
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Herfindahl-Hirschman index of destination shares
1,004.47 index, 0-10000
2024 · +189.06 (+23.2%) since 2023
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Largest destination's share
18.08 % of exports
2024 · +2.36 (+15.0%) since 2023
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Shannon entropy of destination shares
2.8 nats
2024 · -0.19 (-6.5%) since 2023
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Lead time to export, median case (days)
3
2018
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Trade partners
| Partner | Indicator | Value | Share | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| World | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 9.45B | 16.5% | 2025 |
| World | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 7.79B | 13.6% | 2025 |
| Emerging Market and Developing Economies | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 7.52B | 13.1% | 2025 |
| EMDEs by Source of Export Earnings: Nonfuel | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 6B | 10.5% | 2025 |
| Emerging Market and Developing Economies | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 4.89B | 8.5% | 2025 |
| EMDEs by Source of Export Earnings: Nonfuel | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 4.51B | 7.9% | 2025 |
| Emerging and Developing Asia | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 2.99B | 5.2% | 2025 |
| Africa | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 2.93B | 5.1% | 2025 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 2.91B | 5.1% | 2025 |
| Advanced Economies | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 2.9B | 5.1% | 2025 |
| Emerging and Developing Asia | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 2.79B | 4.9% | 2025 |
| South Africa | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 2.61B | 4.6% | 2025 |
Comparable economies
Same World Bank region, or the same income group where no region is recorded.