Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population)
44.8
2024 · +2.4 (+5.7%) since 2023
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Uganda
UGA
ISO2 UG
country
Sub-Saharan Africa
Low income
1380 indicators
Environment & energy 166
Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)
0.07
2013
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Agricultural land (% of land area)
80.28
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Agricultural land (sq. km)
160,970
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
26.13
2025 · +1.51 (+6.1%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$)
16.2B
2025 · +2.93B (+22.0%) since 2024
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
40.66
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Arable land (% of land area)
43.64
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Arable land (hectares per person)
0.17
2024 · -0 (-2.7%) since 2023
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Arable land (hectares)
8.75M
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Average precipitation in depth (mm per year)
1,180
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Cereal production (metric tons)
5.67M
2024 · -50,000 (-0.9%) since 2023
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Cereal yield (kg per hectare)
1,919.8
2024 · -38.4 (-2.0%) since 2023
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Crop production index (2014-2016 = 100)
157.73
2024 · -3.4 (-2.1%) since 2023
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Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
70.83
2025 · -0.5 (-0.7%) since 2024
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Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
59.36
2025 · -0.6 (-1.0%) since 2024
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Fertilizer consumption (% of fertilizer production)
110
1977 · +68.6 (+165.7%) since 1976
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Fertilizer consumption (kilograms per hectare of arable land)
3.19
2024 · +0.56 (+21.5%) since 2023
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Food production index (2014-2016 = 100)
159.21
2024 · -2.49 (-1.5%) since 2023
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Forest area (% of land area)
11.95
2024 · -0.14 (-1.2%) since 2023
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Forest area (sq. km)
23,677
2025 · -281 (-1.2%) since 2024
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Land area (sq. km)
200,520
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Land under cereal production (hectares)
2.95M
2024 · +32,368 (+1.1%) since 2023
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Livestock production index (2014-2016 = 100)
162.33
2024 · +0.63 (+0.4%) since 2023
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Permanent cropland (% of land area)
13.7
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Rural land area (sq. km)
201,995
2015 · -1,347.39 (-0.7%) since 2000
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Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
0
2015 · +0 since 2000
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Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km)
0
2015 · +0 since 2000
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Rural population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
0
2015 · +0 since 2000
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Surface area (sq. km)
241,551
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Agricultural raw materials exports (% of merchandise exports)
1.37
2024 · -0.54 (-28.3%) since 2023
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Agricultural raw materials imports (% of merchandise imports)
1.22
2024 · -0.19 (-13.3%) since 2023
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Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
64.85
2025 · -0.56 (-0.9%) since 2024
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Rural population
34.97M
2025 · +601,095 (+1.7%) since 2024
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Rural population (% of total population)
68.06
2025 · -0.66 (-1.0%) since 2024
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Rural population growth (annual %)
1.73
2025 · -0.05 (-2.6%) since 2024
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)
1.63
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (billion cubic meters)
0.64
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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CPIA public sector management and institutions cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
3.3
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Droughts, floods, extreme temperatures (% of population, average 1990-2009)
0.85
2009
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Land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
0
2015 · +0 since 2000
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Population growth (annual %)
2.7
2025 · -0.05 (-1.9%) since 2024
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Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population)
8.3
2025 · +0.2 (+2.5%) since 2024
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Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
0
2015 · +0 since 2000
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Population, total
51.38M
2025 · +1.37M (+2.7%) since 2024
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Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area)
16.1
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)
16.1
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
0
2015 · +0 since 2000
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Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km)
0
2015 · +0 since 2000
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Urban population
16.41M
2025 · +768,707 (+4.9%) since 2024
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Urban population (% of total population)
31.94
2025 · +0.66 (+2.1%) since 2024
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Urban population growth (annual %)
4.8
2025 · -0.13 (-2.6%) since 2024
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Urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
0
2015 · +0 since 2000
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Access to electricity (% of population)
55.3
2024 · +3.8 (+7.4%) since 2023
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Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population)
78.3
2024 · +1.9 (+2.5%) since 2023
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Alternative and nuclear energy (% of total energy use)
2.09
2024 · +0.04 (+2.0%) since 2023
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Combustible renewables and waste (% of total energy)
88.67
2024 · -0.22 (-0.2%) since 2023
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Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)
98.67
2024 · +3.39 (+3.6%) since 2023
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Electric power transmission and distribution losses (% of output)
19.38
2024 · +0.45 (+2.4%) since 2023
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Electricity production from coal sources (% of total)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total)
89.81
2024 · -0.03 (-0.0%) since 2023
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Electricity production from natural gas sources (% of total)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Electricity production from nuclear sources (% of total)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Electricity production from oil sources (% of total)
2.87
2024 · +0.19 (+7.0%) since 2023
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Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total)
2.87
2024 · +0.19 (+7.0%) since 2023
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Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total)
2.06
2021 · -5.74 (-73.6%) since 2020
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Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh)
108.85M
2021 · -249.38M (-69.6%) since 2020
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Energy imports, net (% of energy use)
9.79
2024 · +0.16 (+1.7%) since 2023
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Energy intensity level of primary energy (MJ/$2021 PPP GDP)
9.86
2022 · -0.34 (-3.3%) since 2021
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Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)
503.23
2024 · +5.78 (+1.2%) since 2023
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Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2021 PPP)
174.75
2024 · -3.48 (-2.0%) since 2023
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Firms using banks to finance investment (% of firms)
52.22
2025 · +44.14 (+546.2%) since 2013
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Fossil fuel energy consumption (% of total)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
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Fuel exports (% of merchandise exports)
2.32
2024 · -0.64 (-21.5%) since 2023
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Fuel imports (% of merchandise imports)
15.67
2024 · -2.27 (-12.7%) since 2023
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GDP per unit of energy use (PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent)
6.51
2024 · +0.28 (+4.5%) since 2023
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GDP per unit of energy use (constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent)
5.72
2024 · +0.11 (+2.0%) since 2023
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Investment in energy with private participation (current US$)
95M
2024 · +76M (+400.0%) since 2023
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Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output)
90.01
2021 · -6.68 (-6.9%) since 2020
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Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption)
90.9
2022 · -0.1 (-0.1%) since 2021
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Time to obtain an electrical connection (days)
29.28
2025 · +11.18 (+61.8%) since 2013
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Value lost due to electrical outages (% of sales for affected firms)
0
2025 · -1 (-100.0%) since 2013
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population)
2
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural (% of rural population)
1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban (% of urban population)
4
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Bird species, threatened
33
2022 · +3 (+10.0%) since 2018
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.68
2024 · +0.01 (+1.8%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
1.64
2024 · +0.03 (+1.9%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
1.97
2024 · +0.03 (+1.3%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Deforestation (Mt CO2e)
13.1
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Forest Land (Mt CO2e)
43.07
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Other Land (Mt CO2e)
0.31
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Total excluding non-tropical fires (Mt CO2e)
56.47
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Fish species, threatened
62
2022 · +2 (+3.3%) since 2018
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Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
250.09
2024 · +3.75 (+1.5%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
38.19
2024 · +0.41 (+1.1%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)
20.51
2024 · +0.28 (+1.4%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
3.96
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
9.27
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.28
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.01
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.03
2024 · +0 (+1.9%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e)
4.15
2024 · +0.13 (+3.2%) since 2023
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-1 value (% of total)
100
2017 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-2 value (% of total)
100
2017 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-3 value (% of total)
100
2017 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
57.3
2024 · +0.7 (+1.2%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita)
1.15
2024 · -0.02 (-1.5%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions including LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
113.07
2023 · +2.33 (+2.1%) since 2022
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Aquaculture production (metric tons)
103,420
2024 · -26,560 (-20.4%) since 2023
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Capture fisheries production (metric tons)
538,160
2024 · -178,353 (-24.9%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
893.61
2024 · +16.65 (+1.9%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
8.25
2024 · +0.14 (+1.7%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita)
0.17
2024 · -0 (-1.1%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.13
2024 · +0 (+1.8%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
3.84
2024 · +0.07 (+1.8%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Organic Soil (Mt CO2e)
0
2020 · +0 since 2019
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Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP)
0.06
2024 · -0 (-4.1%) since 2023
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Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP)
0.17
2024 · -0.01 (-4.1%) since 2023
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Level of water stress: freshwater withdrawal as a proportion of available freshwater resources
5.83
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Mammal species, threatened
32
2022 · +1 (+3.2%) since 2018
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
205.3
2024 · +4.17 (+2.1%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
10.85
2024 · +0.15 (+1.4%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)
8.86
2024 · +0.13 (+1.5%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.49
2024 · +0 (+0.1%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.11
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.17
2024 · +0 (+0.1%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
0.69
2024 · -0.01 (-0.8%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.01
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.05
2024 · +0 (+1.9%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e)
0.47
2024 · +0.02 (+3.9%) since 2023
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Plant species (higher), threatened
146
2022 · +82 (+128.1%) since 2018
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Total fisheries production (metric tons)
641,580
2024 · -204,913 (-24.2%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
274.64
2024 · +4.55 (+1.7%) since 2023
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Water productivity, total (constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal)
69.3
2022 · +3.04 (+4.6%) since 2021
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Air transport, freight (million ton-km)
0.06
2023 · +0.06 since 2022
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Air transport, passengers carried
21,650
2023 · -13,503 (-38.4%) since 2022
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Air transport, registered carrier departures worldwide
1,425
2023 · -3,088 (-68.4%) since 2022
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, domestic (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
51.49
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, industry (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
7.85
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Fixed broadband subscriptions
103,838
2024 · +59,416 (+133.8%) since 2023
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Fixed broadband subscriptions (per 100 people)
0.21
2024 · +0.12 (+127.4%) since 2023
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Fixed telephone subscriptions
195,975
2024 · +64,832 (+49.4%) since 2023
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Fixed telephone subscriptions (per 100 people)
0.39
2024 · +0.12 (+45.4%) since 2023
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Industrial design applications, nonresident, by count
3
2024 · -1 (-25.0%) since 2023
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Industrial design applications, resident, by count
41
2024 · -11 (-21.2%) since 2023
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Investment in ICT with private participation (current US$)
40M
2024 · -13.86M (-25.7%) since 2023
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Investment in transport with private participation (current US$)
229.5M
2021 · +27.5M (+13.6%) since 2006
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Mobile cellular subscriptions
41.6M
2024 · +4.47M (+12.0%) since 2023
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Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
83.17
2024 · +6.87 (+9.0%) since 2023
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Public private partnerships investment in ICT (current US$)
40M
2024 · -13.86M (-25.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Public private partnerships investment in energy (current US$)
95M
2024 · +76M (+400.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Public private partnerships investment in transport (current US$)
229.5M
2021 · +27.5M (+13.6%) since 2006
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Rail lines (total route-km)
259
2002 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2001
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Railways, goods transported (million ton-km)
218
2002 · -2 (-0.9%) since 2001
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita (cubic meters)
824.3
2022 · -25.17 (-3.0%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Renewable internal freshwater resources, total (billion cubic meters)
39
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Secure Internet servers
2,689
2024 · +177 (+7.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Trademark applications, nonresident, by count
1,509
2024 · -214 (-12.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Trademark applications, resident, by count
2,506
2024 · +374 (+17.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports)
0.07
2024 · -0.08 (-53.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
ICT goods imports (% total goods imports)
2.72
2024 · +0.38 (+16.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
8.95
2024 · -0.34 (-3.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Individuals using the Internet, female (% of female population)
7.59
2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Individuals using the Internet, male (% of male population)
10.59
2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people)
53.76
2024 · +2.14 (+4.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Finance 99
External debt stocks (% of GNI)
39.22
2024 · -3.45 (-8.1%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD, current US$)
14.1B
2024 · +50.08M (+0.4%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
External debt stocks, short-term (DOD, current US$)
519.03M
2024 · +33.6M (+6.9%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$)
20.53B
2024 · +249.56M (+1.2%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
13.94
2024 · -16.03 (-53.5%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
Current account balance (% of GDP)
-5.16
2025 · +3.29 (+38.9%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)
5.42
2025 · -0.36 (-6.3%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
GDP (current US$)
61.99B
2025 · +8.07B (+15.0%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
2,980.38
2025 · +100.71 (+3.5%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
Commercial banks and other lending (PPG + PNG) (NFL, current US$)
20.77M
2024 · +761.61M (+102.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
External debt stocks, long-term (DOD, current US$)
18.04B
2024 · +151.62M (+0.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
External debt stocks, private nonguaranteed (PNG) (DOD, current US$)
3.94B
2024 · +101.54M (+2.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
IBRD loans and IDA credits (DOD, current US$)
4.9B
2024 · +223.54M (+4.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$)
-14.65M
2024 · +10.96M (+42.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, IBRD (NFL, current US$)
-11.91M
1995 · -6.09M (-104.5%) since 1994
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$)
362.95M
2024 · +188.33M (+107.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, IMF nonconcessional (NFL, current US$)
119.81M
2024 · -241.38M (-66.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, RDB concessional (NFL, current US$)
44.75M
2024 · -40.56M (-47.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, RDB nonconcessional (NFL, current US$)
46.89M
2024 · -16.97M (-26.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, bilateral (NFL, current US$)
103.89M
2024 · +134.48M (+439.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, multilateral (NFL, current US$)
397.69M
2024 · -124.3M (-23.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, others (NFL, current US$)
-56.9M
2024 · -255.09M (-128.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net flows on external debt, private nonguaranteed (PNG) (NFL, current US$)
101.54M
2024 · +1.46B (+107.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, CERF (current US$)
6.5M
2023 · -8.5M (-56.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, SDGFUND (current US$)
596,903
2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, SPRP (current US$)
136,525
2022 · -304,175 (-69.0%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNCDF (current US$)
238,156
2023 · +50,203 (+26.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PNG, commercial banks and other creditors (NFL, current US$)
101.54M
2024 · +1.46B (+107.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, IBRD (DOD, current US$)
0
1995 · -10.87M (-100.0%) since 1994
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, IDA (DOD, current US$)
4.9B
2024 · +223.54M (+4.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, bonds (NFL, current US$)
0
2000 · +0 since 1999
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, commercial banks (NFL, current US$)
-80.77M
2024 · -694.1M (-113.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, official creditors (NFL, US$)
501.58M
2024 · +10.18M (+2.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, other private creditors (NFL, current US$)
0
2000 · +0 since 1999
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, private creditors (NFL, US$)
-80.77M
2024 · -694.1M (-113.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Short-term debt (% of total external debt)
2.53
2024 · +0.13 (+5.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Use of IMF credit (DOD, current US$)
1.97B
2024 · +64.34M (+3.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Debt service (PPG and IMF only, % of exports of goods, services and primary income)
11.51
2024 · -0.51 (-4.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Debt service on external debt, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (TDS, current US$)
1.28B
2024 · +216.37M (+20.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Debt service on external debt, total (TDS, current US$)
1.56B
2024 · -1.16B (-42.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
IMF repurchases and charges (TDS, current US$)
26.52M
2024 · +43,925 (+0.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Multilateral debt service (% of public and publicly guaranteed debt service)
39.68
2024 · +1.22 (+3.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Multilateral debt service (TDS, current US$)
507.77M
2024 · +98.78M (+24.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNIDO (current US$)
0
2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNWOMEN (current US$)
1.6M
2023 · +849,671 (+112.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, WTO-ITC (current US$)
121,180
2022 · +73,007 (+151.6%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of GNI)
2.44
2024 · +0.2 (+9.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
11.28
2024 · -0.45 (-3.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Automated teller machines (ATMs) (per 100,000 adults)
3.61
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Bank capital to assets ratio (%)
15.49
2023 · +0.52 (+3.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Bank liquid reserves to bank assets ratio (%)
24.91
2025 · +6.97 (+38.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%)
3.86
2024 · -0.64 (-14.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Borrowers from commercial banks (per 1,000 adults)
60.34
2024 · +18.75 (+45.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money (% of GDP)
22.3
2025 · +1.52 (+7.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money (current LCU)
50.81T
2025 · +8.48T (+20.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money growth (annual %)
20.04
2025 · +13.36 (+200.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money to total reserves ratio
3.22
2024 · +0.53 (+19.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on central government (annual growth as % of broad money)
-2.32
2025 · -13.56 (-120.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on other sectors of the domestic economy (annual growth as % of broad money)
7.27
2025 · +3.24 (+80.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on private sector (annual growth as % of broad money)
7.39
2025 · +2.75 (+59.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Commercial bank branches (per 100,000 adults)
2.08
2024 · -0.15 (-6.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Consumer price index (2010 = 100)
224.68
2025 · +7.77 (+3.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Depositors with commercial banks (per 1,000 adults)
760.98
2024 · +166.57 (+28.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Domestic credit to private sector by banks (% of GDP)
12.55
2025 · +0.04 (+0.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Monetary Sector credit to private sector (% GDP)
12.6
2025 · +0.04 (+0.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Net domestic credit (current LCU)
50.23T
2025 · +2.09T (+4.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Net foreign assets (current LCU)
18.21T
2025 · +9.34T (+105.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Portfolio investment, bonds (PPG + PNG) (NFL, current US$)
0
2000 · +0 since 1999
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Total reserves (% of total external debt)
16.96
2024 · -2.46 (-12.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Total reserves in months of imports
2.35
2024 · -0.86 (-26.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population ages 15+)
72.83
2024 · +6.91 (+10.5%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, female (% of population ages 15+)
66.37
2024 · +1.3 (+2.0%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, male (% of population ages 15+)
80.27
2024 · +13.39 (+20.0%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, older adults (% of population ages 25+)
76.93
2024 · +8.8 (+12.9%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, poorest 40% (% of population ages 15+)
66.89
2024 · +15.5 (+30.2%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, primary education or less (% of population ages 15+)
64.81
2024 · +10.55 (+19.4%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, richest 60% (% of population ages 15+)
76.76
2024 · +1.2 (+1.6%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, secondary education or more (% of population ages 15+)
80.2
2024 · +3.86 (+5.0%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, young adults (% of population ages 15-24)
66.74
2024 · +4.09 (+6.5%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Asylum-seekers by country or territory of asylum
35,249
2025 · -1,856 (-5.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin
11,401
2025 · -6,910 (-37.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Average transaction cost of sending remittances to a specific country (%)
8.86
2023 · +3.38 (+61.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Claims on central government, etc. (% GDP)
9.04
2025 · -10.46 (-53.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Claims on other sectors of the domestic economy (% of GDP)
14.48
2024 · -0.54 (-3.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Deposit interest rate (%)
9.38
2018 · -0.31 (-3.2%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
33.98
2024 · +1.51 (+4.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP)
14.3
2024 · -0.51 (-3.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Forcibly displaced people
1.97M
2025 · +175,671 (+9.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
GDP deflator: linked series (base year varies by country)
140.14
2025 · +6.93 (+5.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Inflation, GDP deflator: linked series (annual %)
5.2
2025 · +0.24 (+4.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Interest rate spread (lending rate minus deposit rate, %)
10.46
2018 · -1.12 (-9.7%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Internally displaced people (IDP) by country or territory of asylum / origin
2,000
2025 · +300 (+17.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Lending interest rate (%)
19.85
2018 · -1.43 (-6.7%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average)
3,602.99
2025 · -154.27 (-4.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Real effective exchange rate index (2010 = 100)
116.56
2025 · +6.29 (+5.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Real interest rate (%)
14.75
2018 · -1.14 (-7.2%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Risk premium on lending (lending rate minus treasury bill rate, %)
10.04
2018 · -0.64 (-6.0%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum
1.94M
2025 · +177,227 (+10.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 3 of 3) preview
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin
12,792
2025 · +2,408 (+23.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 3 of 3) preview
Geoeconomics 14
Beryllium — Mine production, beryllium content (production)
1 metric tons
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Pumice & Pumicite — Mine production, estimated (production)
830 thousand metric tons
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Vermiculite — Mine production (production)
20 thousand metric tons
2024 · -3 (-13.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Agricultural Use
16,719 t
2024 · +5,054 (+43.3%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Nutrient phosphate P2O5 (total) — Agricultural Use
5,012 t
2024 · +51 (+1.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Nutrient potash K2O (total) — Agricultural Use
6,166 t
2024 · -173 (-2.7%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Coal rents (% of GDP)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Forest rents (% of GDP)
7.48
2021 · -0.09 (-1.2%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Mineral rents (% of GDP)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Natural gas rents (% of GDP)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Oil rents (% of GDP)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports)
0.71
2024 · -0.74 (-51.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Ores and metals imports (% of merchandise imports)
1.44
2024 · -0.16 (-9.9%) since 2023
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Total natural resources rents (% of GDP)
7.48
2021 · -0.09 (-1.2%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Knowledge 8
Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments (BoP, current US$)
255,000
2025 · -13.68M (-98.2%) since 2024
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Charges for the use of intellectual property, receipts (BoP, current US$)
2.92M
2025 · +360,506 (+14.1%) since 2024
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Patent applications, nonresidents
1
2024 · -8 (-88.9%) since 2023
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Patent applications, residents
22
2024 · -6 (-21.4%) since 2023
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
0.44
2023 · +0.3 (+207.3%) since 2014
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Researchers in R&D (per million people)
81.31
2023 · +52.63 (+183.5%) since 2014
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Scientific and technical journal articles
1,423.59
2023 · +173.56 (+13.9%) since 2022
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Technicians in R&D (per million people)
10.79
2014 · -3.02 (-21.9%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Science and technology preview
Macro 499
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
21.44
2025 · +4.68 (+27.9%) since 2024
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
28.76
2025 · +2.86 (+11.1%) since 2024
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Trade (% of GDP)
50.2
2025 · +7.55 (+17.7%) since 2024
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Australia (current US$)
3.32M
2023 · -1.03M (-23.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Austria (current US$)
7.66M
2023 · -4.49M (-36.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Belgium (current US$)
23.36M
2023 · +1.93M (+9.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Canada (current US$)
26.34M
2023 · +4.04M (+18.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Czechia (current US$)
20,537
2023 · -18,480 (-47.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Denmark (current US$)
32.03M
2023 · -22.04M (-40.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Estonia (current US$)
153,547
2023 · -117,775 (-43.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, European Union institutions (current US$)
124.67M
2023 · +16.18M (+14.9%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Finland (current US$)
4.82M
2023 · +539,332 (+12.6%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, France (current US$)
-2.29M
2023 · -39.04M (-106.2%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Germany (current US$)
103.69M
2023 · +44.33M (+74.7%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Greece (current US$)
5,657
2023 · -3,574 (-38.7%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Hungary (current US$)
497,189
2023 · -3.04M (-85.9%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Iceland (current US$)
9.25M
2023 · +1.41M (+17.9%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Ireland (current US$)
22.01M
2023 · -3.6M (-14.0%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Italy (current US$)
6.76M
2023 · -489,812 (-6.8%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Japan (current US$)
56.93M
2023 · +26.4M (+86.5%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Korea, Rep. (current US$)
27.95M
2023 · -5.57M (-16.6%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Lithuania (current US$)
2,010
2023 · -977 (-32.7%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Luxembourg (current US$)
950,992
2023 · +586,408 (+160.8%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Netherlands (current US$)
44.22M
2023 · +1.12M (+2.6%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, New Zealand (current US$)
52,634
2023 · -255,678 (-82.9%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Norway (current US$)
41.41M
2023 · +1.64M (+4.1%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Poland (current US$)
182,982
2023 · +75,237 (+69.8%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Portugal (current US$)
25,451
2020 · -12,572 (-33.1%) since 2019
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Slovak Republic (current US$)
38,745
2023 · +1,960 (+5.3%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Slovenia (current US$)
250,595
2023 · -23,882 (-8.7%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Spain (current US$)
1.47M
2023 · -13.17M (-90.0%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Switzerland (current US$)
3.15M
2023 · +288,608 (+10.1%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United Kingdom (current US$)
31.62M
2023 · -23.45M (-42.6%) since 2022
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Net ODA received (% of GNI)
4.75
2023 · -0.09 (-1.9%) since 2022
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Net ODA received (% of gross capital formation)
20.28
2023 · +0.72 (+3.7%) since 2022
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Net ODA received (% of imports of goods, services and primary income)
15.29
2023 · -2.47 (-13.9%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Sweden (current US$)
45.51M
2023 · -13.47M (-22.8%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Total (current US$)
1.3B
2023 · +35.95M (+2.8%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United States (current US$)
683.2M
2023 · +67.23M (+10.9%) since 2022
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Net official development assistance and official aid received (constant 2023 US$)
2.26B
2023 · +7.81M (+0.3%) since 2022
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Net official development assistance and official aid received (current US$)
2.26B
2023 · +99.63M (+4.6%) since 2022
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Net official development assistance received (constant 2023 US$)
2.26B
2023 · +7.81M (+0.3%) since 2022
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Net official development assistance received (current US$)
2.26B
2023 · +99.63M (+4.6%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, FAO (current US$)
904,967
2023 · +757,090 (+512.0%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, IAEA (current US$)
358,939
2023 · -286,312 (-44.4%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, IFAD (current US$)
11.22M
2023 · +7M (+166.1%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, ILO (current US$)
569,050
2023 · -153,828 (-21.3%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNAIDS (current US$)
859,878
2023 · +583,280 (+210.9%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNDP (current US$)
7.34M
2022 · -2.3M (-23.9%) since 2021
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNFPA (current US$)
5.77M
2023 · -903,570 (-13.5%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNHCR (current US$)
27.33M
2023 · +12.09M (+79.3%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNICEF (current US$)
16.63M
2023 · -2.85M (-14.6%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNPBF (current US$)
746,320
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNTA (current US$)
1.07M
2008 · -1.37M (-56.1%) since 2007
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Net official flows from UN agencies, WFP (current US$)
9.92M
2023 · +5.23M (+111.4%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, WHO (current US$)
4.25M
2023 · +720,284 (+20.4%) since 2022
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Net ODA received (% of central government expense)
27.9
2023 · -0.04 (-0.1%) since 2022
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Net ODA received per capita (current US$)
46.38
2023 · +0.79 (+1.7%) since 2022
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Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
53.31
2017 · -1.72 (-3.1%) since 2016
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School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
1
2017 · +0 (+0.2%) since 2016
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Communications, computer, etc. (% of service exports, BoP)
21.82
2025 · -0.83 (-3.7%) since 2024
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Communications, computer, etc. (% of service imports, BoP)
25.71
2025 · -0.61 (-2.3%) since 2024
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Current account balance (BoP, current US$)
-3.2B
2025 · +1.35B (+29.7%) since 2024
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Foreign direct investment, net (BoP, current US$)
-3.36B
2025 · -242.35M (-7.8%) since 2024
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Foreign direct investment, net outflows (% of GDP)
0
2025 · -0 (-9.2%) since 2024
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Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$)
417,482
2025 · +17,689 (+4.4%) since 2024
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Goods imports (BoP, current US$)
15.75B
2025 · +4.08B (+35.0%) since 2024
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Grants, excluding technical cooperation (BoP, current US$)
1.68B
2023 · -48.84M (-2.8%) since 2022
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ICT service exports (% of service exports, BoP)
1.36
2025 · -0.54 (-28.4%) since 2024
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ICT service exports (BoP, current US$)
37.29M
2025 · -11.18M (-23.1%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (BoP, current US$)
21.23B
2025 · +5.1B (+31.7%) since 2024
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Imports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$)
22.65B
2025 · +4.83B (+27.1%) since 2024
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Insurance and financial services (% of service imports, BoP)
3.27
2025 · -0.16 (-4.6%) since 2024
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Net capital account (BoP, current US$)
207.21M
2025 · +51.53M (+33.1%) since 2024
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Net errors and omissions (BoP, current US$)
-323.31M
2025 · -1.44B (-129.0%) since 2024
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Net financial account (BoP, current US$)
-3.32B
2025 · -31.25M (-1.0%) since 2024
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Net primary income (BoP, current US$)
-1.34B
2025 · +236.77M (+15.0%) since 2024
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Net secondary income (BoP, current US$)
2.96B
2025 · +1.04B (+54.5%) since 2024
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Net trade in goods (BoP, current US$)
-2.1B
2025 · +908.46M (+30.2%) since 2024
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Net trade in goods and services (BoP, current US$)
-4.82B
2025 · +74.44M (+1.5%) since 2024
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Portfolio investment, net (BoP, current US$)
-2.14B
2025 · -2.43B (-819.4%) since 2024
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Primary income payments (BoP, current US$)
1.43B
2025 · -270.08M (-15.9%) since 2024
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Primary income receipts (BoP, current US$)
87.13M
2025 · -33.31M (-27.7%) since 2024
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Reserves and related items (BoP, current US$)
2.67B
2025 · +3.33B (+505.5%) since 2024
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Secondary income, other sectors, payments (BoP, current US$)
402.01M
2025 · +294.22M (+273.0%) since 2024
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Service imports (BoP, current US$)
5.47B
2025 · +1.02B (+23.0%) since 2024
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Technical cooperation grants (BoP, current US$)
128.14M
2023 · -1.38M (-1.1%) since 2022
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Trade in services (% of GDP)
13.26
2025 · +0.26 (+2.0%) since 2024
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Transport services (% of service imports, BoP)
57.48
2025 · +0.59 (+1.0%) since 2024
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Travel services (% of service imports, BoP)
8.14
2025 · -0.19 (-2.3%) since 2024
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Central government debt, total (% of GDP)
54.43
2024 · +1.28 (+2.4%) since 2023
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Expense (% of GDP)
16.58
2023 · -0.36 (-2.1%) since 2022
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Exports of goods and services (BoP, current US$)
16.41B
2025 · +5.18B (+46.1%) since 2024
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Exports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$)
16.49B
2025 · +5.14B (+45.3%) since 2024
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Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$)
3.36B
2025 · +242.37M (+7.8%) since 2024
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General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
11.67
2025 · +1.65 (+16.4%) since 2024
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General government final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
28.89
2025 · +13.95 (+93.4%) since 2024
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General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
7.55B
2025 · +1.69B (+28.9%) since 2024
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General government final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
21.12T
2025 · +4.73T (+28.9%) since 2024
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General government final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
26.59T
2025 · +6.17T (+30.2%) since 2024
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General government final consumption expenditure (current US$)
7.23B
2025 · +1.83B (+33.9%) since 2024
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Goods exports (BoP, current US$)
13.66B
2025 · +4.99B (+57.6%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
2,162.86
2025 · +133 (+6.6%) since 2024
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Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)
3.58
2025 · +0.26 (+7.7%) since 2024
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Insurance and financial services (% of service exports, BoP)
3.01
2025 · +0.51 (+20.5%) since 2024
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Personal transfers, receipts (BoP, current US$)
2.8B
2025 · +1.37B (+95.8%) since 2024
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Portfolio equity, net inflows (BoP, current US$)
5.3M
2025 · +256,168 (+5.1%) since 2024
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Present value of external debt (% of GNI)
20.38
2024
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Present value of external debt (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
95.42
2024
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Present value of external debt (current US$)
10.67B
2024
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Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP)
14.04
2024 · -0.33 (-2.3%) since 2023
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Secondary income receipts (BoP, current US$)
3.36B
2025 · +1.34B (+66.1%) since 2024
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Service exports (BoP, current US$)
2.75B
2025 · +189.19M (+7.4%) since 2024
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Short-term debt (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
4.57
2024 · -0.78 (-14.6%) since 2023
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Short-term debt (% of total reserves)
14.9
2024 · +2.58 (+20.9%) since 2023
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Total debt service (% of GNI)
2.97
2024 · -2.74 (-48.0%) since 2023
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Total reserves (includes gold, current US$)
3.48B
2024 · -456.2M (-11.6%) since 2023
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Total reserves minus gold (current US$)
3.48B
2024 · -456.2M (-11.6%) since 2023
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Transport services (% of service exports, BoP)
7.51
2025 · -0.22 (-2.8%) since 2024
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Travel services (% of service exports, BoP)
64.65
2025 · +0.62 (+1.0%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (annual % growth)
23.6
2025 · -23.45 (-49.8%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$)
9.44B
2025 · +1.8B (+23.6%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (constant LCU)
29.93T
2025 · +5.72T (+23.6%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (current LCU)
48.86T
2025 · +14.72T (+43.1%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (current US$)
13.29B
2025 · +4.26B (+47.1%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
76.88
2025 · +0.79 (+1.0%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
10.48
2025 · +7.98 (+320.0%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
44.48B
2025 · +4.22B (+10.5%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
134.94T
2025 · +12.8T (+10.5%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
175.19T
2025 · +20.18T (+13.0%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (current US$)
47.66B
2025 · +6.63B (+16.2%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation, private sector (current LCU)
30.62T
2025 · +1.41T (+4.8%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure (% of GDP)
99.53
2025 · +1.03 (+1.1%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
58.69B
2025 · +5.17B (+9.7%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure (constant LCU)
177.95T
2025 · +15.69T (+9.7%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure (current LCU)
226.8T
2025 · +26.16T (+13.0%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure (current US$)
61.69B
2025 · +8.59B (+16.2%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure deflator (base year varies by country)
127.45
2025 · +3.8 (+3.1%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
7.62
2025 · +6.82 (+849.2%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
37.25B
2025 · +2.64B (+7.6%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
113.82T
2025 · +8.06T (+7.6%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
148.6T
2025 · +14.01T (+10.4%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$)
40.42B
2025 · +4.8B (+13.5%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita (constant 2015 US$)
724.96
2025 · +32.89 (+4.8%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita growth (annual %)
4.75
2025 · +6.69 (+345.6%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
1,856.28
2025 · +84.22 (+4.8%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
95.38B
2025 · +6.76B (+7.6%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (current international $)
111.14B
2025 · +9.61B (+9.5%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
65.21
2025 · -0.86 (-1.3%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure: linked series (current LCU)
148.6T
2025 · +14.01T (+10.4%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (annual % growth)
6.75
2025 · +1.18 (+21.1%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant 2015 US$)
11.86B
2025 · +750.58M (+6.8%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant LCU)
37.56T
2025 · +2.38T (+6.8%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current LCU)
59.55T
2025 · +9.4T (+18.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
803.96
2025 · +30.48 (+3.9%) since 2024
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Changes in inventories (constant LCU)
1.23T
2025 · +103.53B (+9.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Changes in inventories (current LCU)
1.8T
2025 · +270.32B (+17.7%) since 2024
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Changes in inventories (current US$)
488.41M
2025 · +84.76M (+21.0%) since 2024
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External balance on goods and services (% of GDP)
-7.32
2025 · +1.82 (+19.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
External balance on goods and services (constant LCU)
-3.38T
2025 · +2.23T (+39.8%) since 2024
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External balance on goods and services (current LCU)
-16.68T
2025 · +1.93T (+10.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
External balance on goods and services (current US$)
-4.54B
2025 · +389M (+7.9%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
22.65
2025 · +0.25 (+1.1%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (annual % growth)
7.22
2025 · +0.57 (+8.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$)
14.21B
2025 · +956.58M (+7.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Gross capital formation (constant LCU)
43.01T
2025 · +2.89T (+7.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Gross capital formation (current LCU)
51.6T
2025 · +5.98T (+13.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Gross capital formation (current US$)
14.04B
2025 · +1.96B (+16.2%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)
21.86
2025 · +0.21 (+1.0%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (annual % growth)
7.16
2025 · +0.5 (+7.5%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (constant 2015 US$)
13.33B
2025 · +890.33M (+7.2%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (constant LCU)
41.78T
2025 · +2.79T (+7.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Gross fixed capital formation (current LCU)
49.81T
2025 · +5.71T (+13.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Gross fixed capital formation (current US$)
13.55B
2025 · +1.88B (+16.1%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation, private sector (% of GDP)
13.44
2025 · -0.9 (-6.3%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (annual % growth)
11.68
2025 · +2.14 (+22.4%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$)
11.41B
2025 · +1.19B (+11.7%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (constant LCU)
33.31T
2025 · +3.48T (+11.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Imports of goods and services (current LCU)
65.54T
2025 · +12.78T (+24.2%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (current US$)
17.83B
2025 · +3.87B (+27.7%) since 2024
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Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI)
1.71
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: education expenditure (current US$)
601.23M
2021 · +29.02M (+5.1%) since 2020
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Chemicals (% of value added in manufacturing)
11.07
2000 · +0.34 (+3.2%) since 1999
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Food, beverages and tobacco (% of value added in manufacturing)
63.91
2000 · -0.81 (-1.3%) since 1999
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Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP)
24.27
2025 · -0.59 (-2.4%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (annual % growth)
6.91
2025 · +1.42 (+25.9%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (constant 2015 US$)
14.78B
2025 · +955.27M (+6.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Industry (including construction), value added (constant LCU)
42.55T
2025 · +2.75T (+6.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Industry (including construction), value added (current LCU)
55.31T
2025 · +4.66T (+9.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Industry (including construction), value added (current US$)
15.04B
2025 · +1.64B (+12.2%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
8,900.68
2025 · +194.44 (+2.2%) since 2024
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Machinery and transport equipment (% of value added in manufacturing)
0.76
1989 · -0.24 (-23.6%) since 1971
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Manufacturing, value added (% of GDP)
14.47
2025 · -0.64 (-4.2%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (annual % growth)
5.62
2025 · +0.94 (+20.2%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (constant 2015 US$)
8.2B
2025 · +436.74M (+5.6%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (constant LCU)
23.26T
2025 · +1.24T (+5.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Manufacturing, value added (current LCU)
32.98T
2025 · +2.2T (+7.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Manufacturing, value added (current US$)
8.97B
2025 · +825.93M (+10.1%) since 2024
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Medium and high-tech manufacturing value added (% manufacturing value added)
11.07
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Other manufacturing (% of value added in manufacturing)
20.98
2000 · +1.74 (+9.0%) since 1999
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Services, value added (% of GDP)
42.09
2025 · -1.05 (-2.4%) since 2024
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Services, value added (annual % growth)
5.44
2025 · -0.93 (-14.7%) since 2024
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Services, value added (constant 2015 US$)
22.81B
2025 · +1.18B (+5.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Services, value added (constant LCU)
70.56T
2025 · +3.64T (+5.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Services, value added (current LCU)
95.92T
2025 · +8.03T (+9.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Services, value added (current US$)
26.09B
2025 · +2.83B (+12.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Services, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
3,599.48
2025 · -0.25 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Textiles and clothing (% of value added in manufacturing)
4.04
2000 · -1.27 (-23.9%) since 1999
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Adjusted net national income (annual % growth)
2.96
2021 · +0.99 (+50.6%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income (constant 2015 US$)
33.11B
2021 · +951.83M (+3.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income (current US$)
30.03B
2021 · +1.73B (+6.1%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income per capita (annual % growth)
-0.3
2021 · +1.08 (+78.2%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income per capita (constant 2015 US$)
721.23
2021 · -2.17 (-0.3%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income per capita (current US$)
654.13
2021 · +17.62 (+2.8%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
-3.38
2021 · -3.33 (-6741.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage (current US$)
-1.18B
2021 · -1.17B (-7088.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
-4.41
2021 · -3.27 (-285.5%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (current US$)
-1.55B
2021 · -1.17B (-305.1%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI)
0.83
2021 · +0.06 (+7.1%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 6 of 8) preview
Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (current US$)
291.98M
2021 · +32.63M (+12.6%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)
5.77
2021 · -0.97 (-14.4%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (current US$)
2.02B
2021 · -226.78M (-10.1%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 6 of 8) preview
Adjusted savings: energy depletion (% of GNI)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 6 of 8) preview
Adjusted savings: energy depletion (current US$)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 6 of 8) preview
Adjusted savings: gross savings (% of GNI)
10.15
2021 · -4.13 (-28.9%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 6 of 8) preview
Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 6 of 8) preview
Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (current US$)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 6 of 8) preview
Adjusted savings: natural resources depletion (% of GNI)
8.64
2021 · +0.12 (+1.4%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net forest depletion (% of GNI)
8.64
2021 · +0.12 (+1.4%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net forest depletion (current US$)
3.03B
2021 · +185.91M (+6.5%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 6 of 8) preview
Adjusted savings: net national savings (% of GNI)
4.38
2021 · -3.15 (-41.9%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 6 of 8) preview
Adjusted savings: net national savings (current US$)
1.54B
2021 · -978.86M (-38.9%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 6 of 8) preview
Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
1.04
2021 · -0.06 (-5.5%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 6 of 8) preview
Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (current US$)
363.2M
2021 · -2.46M (-0.7%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 6 of 8) preview
Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (current LCU)
17.76T
2025 · -3.93T (-18.1%) since 2024
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Exports as a capacity to import (constant LCU)
24.83T
2025 · +5.53T (+28.7%) since 2024
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GDP deflator (base year varies by country)
140.14
2025 · +6.93 (+5.2%) since 2024
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Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)
5.2
2025 · +0.24 (+4.9%) since 2024
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Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (constant LCU)
-11.97T
2025 · -8.24T (-221.0%) since 2024
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GDP (constant 2015 US$)
52.44B
2025 · +3.12B (+6.3%) since 2024
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GDP (constant LCU)
162.61T
2025 · +9.68T (+6.3%) since 2024
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GDP (current LCU)
227.87T
2025 · +24.17T (+11.9%) since 2024
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GDP growth (annual %)
6.33
2025 · +0.28 (+4.6%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$)
1,020.58
2025 · +34.49 (+3.5%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (constant LCU)
3.16M
2025 · +106,930 (+3.5%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (current LCU)
4.43M
2025 · +361,735 (+8.9%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (current US$)
1,206.3
2025 · +128.39 (+11.9%) since 2024
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GDP per capita growth (annual %)
3.5
2025 · +0.32 (+10.2%) since 2024
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GDP per capita, PPP (current international $)
3,487.7
2025 · +209.68 (+6.4%) since 2024
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GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
153.15B
2025 · +9.12B (+6.3%) since 2024
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GDP, PPP (current international $)
179.21B
2025 · +15.26B (+9.3%) since 2024
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GDP: linked series (current LCU)
227.87T
2025 · +24.17T (+11.9%) since 2024
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GNI (constant 2015 US$)
48.71B
2025 · +3.24B (+7.1%) since 2024
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GNI (constant LCU)
148.81T
2025 · +9.88T (+7.1%) since 2024
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GNI (current LCU)
222.67T
2025 · +24.59T (+12.4%) since 2024
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GNI (current US$)
60.57B
2025 · +8.15B (+15.5%) since 2024
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GNI growth (annual %)
7.11
2025 · +4.86 (+215.0%) since 2024
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GNI, Atlas method (current US$)
57.75B
2025 · +7.01B (+13.8%) since 2024
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GNI, PPP (current international $)
175.12B
2025 · +15.7B (+9.8%) since 2024
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GNI: linked series (current LCU)
222.67T
2025 · +24.59T (+12.4%) since 2024
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Gross domestic income (constant LCU)
157.51T
2025 · +9.5T (+6.4%) since 2024
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Gross domestic savings (% of GDP)
23.12
2025 · -0.79 (-3.3%) since 2024
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Gross domestic savings (current LCU)
52.68T
2025 · +3.98T (+8.2%) since 2024
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Gross domestic savings (current US$)
14.33B
2025 · +1.44B (+11.2%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant 2015 US$)
49.38B
2025 · +2.87B (+6.2%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant LCU)
150.68T
2025 · +8.77T (+6.2%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current LCU)
210.77T
2025 · +22.09T (+11.7%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current US$)
57.33B
2025 · +7.4B (+14.8%) since 2024
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DEC alternative conversion factor (LCU per US$)
3,676.24
2025 · -102.29 (-2.7%) since 2024
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GNI per capita (constant 2015 US$)
947.95
2025 · +38.72 (+4.3%) since 2024
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GNI per capita (constant LCU)
2.9M
2025 · +118,298 (+4.3%) since 2024
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GNI per capita (current LCU)
4.33M
2025 · +372,939 (+9.4%) since 2024
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GNI per capita growth (annual %)
4.26
2025 · +4.78 (+920.7%) since 2024
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GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)
1,120
2025 · +110 (+10.9%) since 2024
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GNI per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
2,814.5
2025 · +114.97 (+4.3%) since 2024
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GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)
3,410
2025 · +220 (+6.9%) since 2024
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GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
144.62B
2025 · +9.61B (+7.1%) since 2024
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Gross savings (% of GDP)
25.61
2025 · +0.91 (+3.7%) since 2024
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Gross savings (% of GNI)
26.21
2025 · +0.81 (+3.2%) since 2024
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Gross savings (current LCU)
58.35T
2025 · +8.04T (+16.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 8 of 8) preview
Gross savings (current US$)
15.87B
2025 · +2.56B (+19.2%) since 2024
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Net primary income (Net income from abroad) (current LCU)
-5.2T
2025 · +421.63B (+7.5%) since 2024
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Net primary income (Net income from abroad) (current US$)
-1.42B
2025 · +73.27M (+4.9%) since 2024
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Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (constant LCU)
1.77T
2013 · +114.99B (+7.0%) since 2012
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Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (current LCU)
7.59T
2025 · +323.29B (+4.5%) since 2024
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Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (current US$)
2.06B
2025 · +141.42M (+7.4%) since 2024
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PPP conversion factor, GDP (LCU per international $)
1,271.52
2025 · +29.02 (+2.3%) since 2024
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PPP conversion factor, households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (LCU per international $)
1,337.11
2025 · +11.39 (+0.9%) since 2024
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Price level index (GDP)
34.59
2025 · +1.7 (+5.2%) since 2024
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Price level index (Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure)
36.37
2025 · +1.29 (+3.7%) since 2024
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Taxes less subsidies on products (constant LCU)
11.93T
2025 · +917.22B (+8.3%) since 2024
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Taxes less subsidies on products (current LCU)
17.1T
2025 · +2.08T (+13.8%) since 2024
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Taxes less subsidies on products (current US$)
4.65B
2025 · +676.36M (+17.0%) since 2024
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Terms of trade adjustment (constant LCU)
-5.1T
2025 · -185.17B (-3.8%) since 2024
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Average time to clear exports through customs (days)
1.54
2025 · -5.63 (-78.5%) since 2013
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Average time to clear imports through customs (days)
4.97
2025 · -14.47 (-74.4%) since 2013
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Private sector (part 2 of 6) preview
Bribery incidence (% of firms experiencing at least one bribe payment request)
20.45
2025 · -1.53 (-7.0%) since 2013
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Firms adopting energy management measures to reduce emissions (% of firms)
47.17
2025
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Firms competing against unregistered firms (% of firms)
70.65
2025 · -24.54 (-25.8%) since 2013
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Firms experiencing electrical outages (% of firms)
79.94
2025 · -1.57 (-1.9%) since 2013
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Firms exporting directly at least 10% of sales (% of firms)
10.17
2025 · +6.07 (+148.1%) since 2013
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Firms monitoring own CO2 emissions (% of firms)
30.7
2025
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Firms that are fully credit constrained (% of firms)
6.03
2025
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Firms that are partially credit constrained (% of firms)
33.98
2025
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Firms that use a third party to resolve commercial disputes (% of firms)
48.21
2025
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Firms using banks to finance working capital (% of firms)
28.2
2025 · +6.85 (+32.1%) since 2013
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Firms with a bank loan/line of credit (% of firms)
25.97
2025 · +16.32 (+169.1%) since 2013
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Informal payments to public officials (% of firms)
40.29
2025 · +12.5 (+45.0%) since 2013
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New business density (new registrations per 1,000 people ages 15-64)
1.08
2024 · +0.04 (+3.7%) since 2023
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New businesses registered (number)
29,330
2024 · +1,984 (+7.3%) since 2023
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Time required to obtain an operating license (days)
7.06
2025 · -3.32 (-32.0%) since 2013
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Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (% of firms)
14.58
2025 · +0.31 (+2.1%) since 2013
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Firms filling taxes electronically (% of firms)
93.34
2025
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Firms formally registered when operations started (% of firms)
61.65
2025 · -1.51 (-2.4%) since 2013
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Firms offering formal training (% of firms)
24.55
2025 · -10.14 (-29.2%) since 2013
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Firms that introduced a new product/service and process, and spent on R&D
50.72
2013
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Firms visited or required meetings with tax officials (% of firms)
60.58
2025 · -14.94 (-19.8%) since 2013
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Firms where largest owner is also the top manager (% of firms)
89.35
2025
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Firms with at least 10% foreign ownership
2.97
2025 · -7.45 (-71.5%) since 2013
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Firms with female participation in ownership (% of firms)
27.85
2025 · +1.26 (+4.7%) since 2013
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Firms with female top manager (% of firms)
22.61
2025 · +7.26 (+47.3%) since 2013
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International tourism, expenditures (current US$)
268M
2020 · -328M (-55.0%) since 2019
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International tourism, expenditures for passenger transport items (current US$)
158M
2020 · -20M (-11.2%) since 2019
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International tourism, expenditures for travel items (current US$)
110M
2020 · -308M (-73.7%) since 2019
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International tourism, number of arrivals
473,000
2020 · -1.07M (-69.3%) since 2019
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International tourism, number of departures
568,000
2016 · +45,000 (+8.6%) since 2015
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International tourism, receipts (% of total exports)
9.21
2020 · -13.47 (-59.4%) since 2019
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International tourism, receipts (current US$)
518M
2020 · -882M (-63.0%) since 2019
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International tourism, receipts for passenger transport items (current US$)
14M
2020 · -1M (-6.7%) since 2019
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International tourism, receipts for travel items (current US$)
504M
2020 · -881M (-63.6%) since 2019
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Lead time to import, median case (days)
14
2018 · +8 (+133.3%) since 2016
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Logistics performance index: Ability to track and trace consignments (1=low to 5=high)
2.41
2018 · -0.6 (-19.9%) since 2016
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Logistics performance index: Competence and quality of logistics services (1=low to 5=high)
2.5
2018 · -0.43 (-14.7%) since 2016
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Logistics performance index: Ease of arranging competitively priced shipments (1=low to 5=high)
2.76
2018 · -0.12 (-4.1%) since 2016
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Logistics performance index: Efficiency of customs clearance process (1=low to 5=high)
2.61
2018 · -0.36 (-12.2%) since 2016
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Logistics performance index: Frequency with which shipments reach consignee within scheduled or expected time (1=low to 5=high)
2.9
2018 · -0.8 (-21.6%) since 2016
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Logistics performance index: Overall (1=low to 5=high)
2.58
2018 · -0.46 (-15.2%) since 2016
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Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
2.19
2018 · -0.55 (-20.1%) since 2016
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Management practices index
54
2025
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Number of visits or required meetings with tax officials (average for affected firms)
2.51
2025 · -1.41 (-35.9%) since 2013
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Time spent dealing with the requirements of government regulations (% of senior management time)
3.48
2025 · -3 (-46.3%) since 2013
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Binding coverage, all products (%)
0
2022 · -17.07 (-100.0%) since 2021
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Binding coverage, manufactured products (%)
0
2022 · -3.73 (-100.0%) since 2021
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Binding coverage, primary products (%)
0
2022 · -54.91 (-100.0%) since 2021
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Bound rate, simple mean, all products (%)
73.18
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Bound rate, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
57.8
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Bound rate, simple mean, primary products (%)
76.43
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Food imports (% of merchandise imports)
10.74
2024 · +0.08 (+0.8%) since 2023
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Import unit value index (2015 = 100)
138.3
2025 · +10.4 (+8.1%) since 2024
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Import volume index (2015 = 100)
199.5
2024 · +33.2 (+20.0%) since 2023
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Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service imports)
3.3
2025 · -0.19 (-5.4%) since 2024
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International tourism, expenditures (% of total imports)
2.63
2020 · -3.46 (-56.9%) since 2019
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Manufactures imports (% of merchandise imports)
47.28
2024 · -4.99 (-9.6%) since 2023
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Merchandise imports (current US$)
18.4B
2025 · +4.57B (+33.0%) since 2024
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Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports)
18.48
2023 · -4.01 (-17.8%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports)
35
2023 · -6.78 (-16.2%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports)
24.54
2023 · -1.39 (-5.4%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports)
38.06
2023 · -4.33 (-10.2%) since 2022
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Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
49.85
2025 · +9.28 (+22.9%) since 2024
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, all products (%)
15.12
2022 · +0.46 (+3.1%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
13.94
2022 · +0.32 (+2.3%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, primary products (%)
23.8
2022 · +1.53 (+6.9%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, all products (%)
7.86
2022 · -0.81 (-9.3%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, manufactured products (%)
6.17
2022 · -1.07 (-14.8%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, primary products (%)
14.16
2022 · +0.83 (+6.2%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, all products (%)
15.72
2022 · -1.6 (-9.2%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
13.84
2022 · -2.63 (-16.0%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, primary products (%)
21.14
2022 · +1.52 (+7.7%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, all products (%)
12.81
2022 · -2.96 (-18.8%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, manufactured products (%)
8.41
2022 · -0.9 (-9.7%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, primary products (%)
25.37
2022 · +1.8 (+7.6%) since 2021
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Commercial service imports (current US$)
5.41B
2025 · +1.05B (+24.1%) since 2024
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Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service imports)
30.38
2025 · +0.36 (+1.2%) since 2024
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Export unit value index (2015 = 100)
199.7
2025 · +44.1 (+28.3%) since 2024
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Export volume index (2015 = 100)
227.9
2024 · +12.7 (+5.9%) since 2023
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Food exports (% of merchandise exports)
39.3
2024 · +0.03 (+0.1%) since 2023
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Import value index (2015 = 100)
255.4
2024 · +43 (+20.2%) since 2023
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Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service exports)
3.44
2025 · +0.58 (+20.3%) since 2024
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Manufactures exports (% of merchandise exports)
14.28
2024 · -4.77 (-25.0%) since 2023
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Medium and high-tech exports (% manufactured exports)
24.49
2024 · +2.74 (+12.6%) since 2023
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Merchandise exports (current US$)
12.5B
2025 · +4.46B (+55.5%) since 2024
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Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports)
26.3
2023 · +19.32 (+276.8%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports)
45.49
2023 · +16.53 (+57.1%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports)
3.14
2023 · -0.39 (-11.1%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports)
0.67
2023 · -0.4 (-37.3%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports)
0
2023 · -0.01 (-92.7%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports)
1.03
2023 · -1.5 (-59.3%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports)
12.8
2023 · +10.23 (+398.8%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports)
36.87
2023 · -24.46 (-39.9%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports)
17.64
2023 · +7.93 (+81.6%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$)
11.5B
2023 · +1.81B (+18.7%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports)
0
2023 · +0 since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports)
0.99
2023 · -0.3 (-23.5%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports)
0.34
2023 · -0.82 (-70.8%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports)
1.05
2023 · -0.54 (-34.2%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports)
11.15
2023 · -1.28 (-10.3%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports)
26.94
2023 · +11.12 (+70.2%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports)
26.94
2023 · +11.12 (+70.2%) since 2022
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Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100)
123.2
2024 · +18.6 (+17.8%) since 2023
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Transport services (% of commercial service imports)
58.09
2025 · +0.1 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Travel services (% of commercial service imports)
8.22
2025 · -0.27 (-3.2%) since 2024
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Commercial service exports (current US$)
2.4B
2025 · +167.45M (+7.5%) since 2024
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Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service exports)
13.97
2025 · -0.97 (-6.5%) since 2024
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Export value index (2015 = 100)
359.7
2024 · +72.3 (+25.2%) since 2023
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High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
1.92
2024 · +0.51 (+36.1%) since 2023
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High-technology exports (current US$)
22M
2024 · +5.08M (+30.1%) since 2023
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Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$)
6.01B
2023 · +2.58B (+75.1%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports)
0
2023 · +0 since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports)
36.87
2023 · -24.46 (-39.9%) since 2022
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Transport services (% of commercial service exports)
8.6
2025 · -0.25 (-2.9%) since 2024
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Travel services (% of commercial service exports)
74
2025 · +0.64 (+0.9%) since 2024
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Central government debt, total (current LCU)
110.88T
2024 · +13.62T (+14.0%) since 2023
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Customs and other import duties (% of tax revenue)
9.95
2024 · -0.84 (-7.8%) since 2023
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Customs and other import duties (current LCU)
2.56T
2024 · -2.26B (-0.1%) since 2023
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Grants and other revenue (% of revenue)
13.23
2024 · -3.14 (-19.2%) since 2023
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Grants and other revenue (current LCU)
3.92T
2024 · -722.8B (-15.6%) since 2023
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Net acquisition of financial assets (% of GDP)
-0.49
2024 · -1.25 (-165.1%) since 2023
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Net acquisition of financial assets (current LCU)
-1T
2024 · -2.39T (-172.4%) since 2023
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Net incurrence of liabilities, total (% of GDP)
3.83
2024 · -1.84 (-32.5%) since 2023
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Net incurrence of liabilities, total (current LCU)
7.8T
2024 · -2.58T (-24.9%) since 2023
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Net investment in nonfinancial assets (% of GDP)
3.67
2024 · -0.2 (-5.1%) since 2023
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Net investment in nonfinancial assets (current LCU)
7.48T
2024 · +398.71B (+5.6%) since 2023
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Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP)
-4.32
2024 · +0.62 (+12.5%) since 2023
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Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (current LCU)
-8.81T
2024 · +237.62B (+2.6%) since 2023
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Other taxes (% of revenue)
0.41
2024 · +0.01 (+3.8%) since 2023
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Other taxes (current LCU)
121.01B
2024 · +9.38B (+8.4%) since 2023
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Revenue, excluding grants (current LCU)
28.61T
2024 · +2.3T (+8.7%) since 2023
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Tax revenue (% of GDP)
12.63
2024 · -0.34 (-2.6%) since 2023
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Tax revenue (current LCU)
25.72T
2024 · +1.99T (+8.4%) since 2023
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Taxes on exports (% of tax revenue)
0.07
2024 · -0.02 (-21.2%) since 2023
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Taxes on exports (current LCU)
17.66B
2024 · -3.01B (-14.6%) since 2023
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Taxes on goods and services (% of revenue)
44
2024 · +1.16 (+2.7%) since 2023
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Taxes on goods and services (% value added of industry and services)
9.41
2024 · -0.32 (-3.3%) since 2023
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Taxes on goods and services (current LCU)
13.04T
2024 · +884.88B (+7.3%) since 2023
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Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of revenue)
33.67
2024 · +2.37 (+7.6%) since 2023
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Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of total taxes)
38.8
2024 · +1.38 (+3.7%) since 2023
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Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (current LCU)
9.98T
2024 · +1.1T (+12.4%) since 2023
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Taxes on international trade (% of revenue)
8.7
2024 · -0.41 (-4.5%) since 2023
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Taxes on international trade (current LCU)
2.58T
2024 · -5.27B (-0.2%) since 2023
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CPIA business regulatory environment rating (1=low to 6=high)
3
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA debt policy rating (1=low to 6=high)
4
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA economic management cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
3.67
2025 · -0.17 (-4.3%) since 2024
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CPIA policy and institutions for environmental sustainability rating (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA quality of budgetary and financial management rating (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Compensation of employees (% of expense)
17.37
2023 · +0.34 (+2.0%) since 2022
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Compensation of employees (current LCU)
6.23T
2024 · +955.6B (+18.1%) since 2023
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Control of Corruption - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-1.11
2025 · +0.02 (+1.4%) since 2024
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Control of Corruption - Governance score (0-100)
25.75
2025 · +0.31 (+1.2%) since 2024
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Expense (current LCU)
30.35T
2023 · +2.77T (+10.1%) since 2022
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Goods and services expense (% of expense)
25.59
2023 · -5.08 (-16.6%) since 2022
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Goods and services expense (current LCU)
10.37T
2024 · +2.6T (+33.5%) since 2023
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Government Effectiveness - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.31
2025 · +0.05 (+13.4%) since 2024
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Government Effectiveness - Governance score (0-100)
45.97
2025 · +0.98 (+2.2%) since 2024
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Interest payments (% of expense)
19.48
2023 · +1.47 (+8.2%) since 2022
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Interest payments (% of revenue)
20.99
2024 · +0.16 (+0.8%) since 2023
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Interest payments (current LCU)
6.22T
2024 · +310.01B (+5.2%) since 2023
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Other expense (% of expense)
2.88
2023 · -1.03 (-26.4%) since 2022
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Other expense (current LCU)
2.76T
2024 · +1.89T (+215.8%) since 2023
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Political Stability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.87
2025 · +0.17 (+16.0%) since 2024
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Political Stability - Governance score (0-100)
50.42
2025 · +2.9 (+6.1%) since 2024
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Primary government expenditures as a proportion of original approved budget (%)
99.2
2022 · +3.17 (+3.3%) since 2021
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Regulatory Quality - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.59
2025 · -0.07 (-13.4%) since 2024
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Regulatory Quality - Governance score (0-100)
45.28
2025 · -1.21 (-2.6%) since 2024
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Rule of Law - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.67
2025 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Rule of Law - Governance score (0-100)
47.58
2025 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Subsidies and other transfers (% of expense)
34.68
2023 · +4.3 (+14.2%) since 2022
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Subsidies and other transfers (current LCU)
5.44T
2024 · -5.08T (-48.3%) since 2023
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Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-1.01
2025 · -0.03 (-2.7%) since 2024
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Voice and Accountability - Governance score (0-100)
39.2
2025 · -0.49 (-1.2%) since 2024
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Armed forces personnel (% of total labor force)
0.24
2020 · -0.01 (-5.2%) since 2019
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Armed forces personnel, total
46,000
2020 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2019
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Battle-related deaths (number of people)
25
2022 · +25 since 2017
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CPIA building human resources rating (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA efficiency of revenue mobilization rating (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA equity of public resource use rating (1=low to 6=high)
4
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA financial sector rating (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA fiscal policy rating (1=low to 6=high)
3
2025 · -0.5 (-14.3%) since 2024
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CPIA gender equality rating (1=low to 6=high)
3
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA macroeconomic management rating (1=low to 6=high)
4
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA policies for social inclusion/equity cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
3.4
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA property rights and rule-based governance rating (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA quality of public administration rating (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA social protection rating (1=low to 6=high)
3
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA structural policies cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA trade rating (1=low to 6=high)
4
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA transparency, accountability, and corruption in the public sector rating (1=low to 6=high)
2.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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IDA resource allocation index (1=low to 6=high)
3.47
2025 · -0.04 (-1.2%) since 2024
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Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)
8.97
2023 · +0.22 (+2.5%) since 2022
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Intentional homicides, female (per 100,000 female)
3
2023 · +0.07 (+2.6%) since 2022
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Intentional homicides, male (per 100,000 male)
15.04
2023 · +0.36 (+2.4%) since 2022
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Internally displaced persons, new displacement associated with conflict and violence (number of cases)
640
2023 · -1,360 (-68.0%) since 2022
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Internally displaced persons, new displacement associated with disasters (number of cases)
50,000
2023 · +16,000 (+47.1%) since 2022
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Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%)
34.05
2025 · +0.12 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Overall score (scale 0-100)
68.7
2024 · +2.07 (+3.1%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 1 data use score (scale 0-100)
70
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 2 data services score (scale 0-100)
71.23
2024 · +5.47 (+8.3%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 3 data products score (scale 0-100)
72.16
2024 · -6.76 (-8.6%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 4 data sources score (scale 0-100)
45.11
2024 · +1.65 (+3.8%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 5 data infrastructure score (scale 0-100)
85
2024 · +10 (+13.3%) since 2023
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People 7
Annual — Labour force participation rate (ILO modelled estimates) — Total — 15+
80.18
2027 · +0.08 (+0.1%) since 2026
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International migrant stock (% of population)
4.1
2024 · +0.1 (+2.5%) since 2020
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International migrant stock, total
2.06M
2024 · +281,721 (+15.9%) since 2020
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Net migration
-119,059
2025 · -1,135 (-1.0%) since 2024
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Personal remittances, paid (current US$)
490.54M
2025 · +279.48M (+132.4%) since 2024
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Personal remittances, received (% of GDP)
4.51
2025 · +1.86 (+70.2%) since 2024
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Personal remittances, received (current US$)
2.8B
2025 · +1.37B (+95.7%) since 2024
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Society 579
Compulsory education, duration (years)
7
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, male (scale 0–325)
150.43
2025 · +3.68 (+2.5%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, total (scale 0–325)
145.18
2025 · +1.84 (+1.3%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, female (scale 0–188)
67.32
2025 · +2.82 (+4.4%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, male (scale 0–188)
68.28
2025 · +1.8 (+2.7%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, total (scale 0–188)
67.7
2025 · +2.34 (+3.6%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, female (scale -30–87)
32.97
2025 · -3.1 (-8.6%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, male (scale -30–87)
45.72
2025 · +0.3 (+0.7%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, total (scale -30–87)
39.25
2025 · -1.34 (-3.3%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, female (scale 0–325)
140.3
2025 · -0.04 (-0.0%) since 2020
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Learning poverty: Share of Children at the End-of-Primary age below minimum reading proficiency adjusted by Out-of-School Children (%)
81.92
2014
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Literacy rate, adult male (% of males ages 15 and above)
81.26
2024 · -4.52 (-5.3%) since 2023
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Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above)
77.04
2024 · -3.47 (-4.3%) since 2023
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Literacy rate, youth (ages 15-24), gender parity index (GPI)
1.02
2024 · +0.01 (+1.0%) since 2023
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Literacy rate, youth female (% of females ages 15-24)
85.94
2024 · -4.55 (-5.0%) since 2023
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Literacy rate, youth male (% of males ages 15-24)
84.27
2024 · -5.11 (-5.7%) since 2023
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Literacy rate, youth total (% of people ages 15-24)
85.15
2024 · -4.79 (-5.3%) since 2023
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Preprimary education, duration (years)
3
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Primary school age children out-of-school (%)
4.36
2014
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Pupil-teacher ratio, preprimary
22.03
2017 · +0.64 (+3.0%) since 2016
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Pupils below minimum reading proficiency at end of primary (%). Low GAML threshold
81.1
2014
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School enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
1.03
2017 · -0 (-0.4%) since 2016
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School enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
0.9
2017 · +0.02 (+1.9%) since 2016
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School enrollment, tertiary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
0.77
2014 · +0.05 (+6.9%) since 2012
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Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, female (%) (cumulative)
39.2
2024 · -3.69 (-8.6%) since 2019
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Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, male (%) (cumulative)
52.29
2024 · -10.07 (-16.1%) since 2019
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Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, total (%) (cumulative)
45.07
2024 · -6.92 (-13.3%) since 2019
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Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, female (% of relevant age group)
139.6
2017 · +0.53 (+0.4%) since 2016
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Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, male (% of relevant age group)
139.24
2017 · +1.44 (+1.0%) since 2016
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Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, total (% of relevant age group)
139.42
2017 · +0.99 (+0.7%) since 2016
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Net intake rate in grade 1 (% of official school-age population)
58.77
2017 · -0.45 (-0.8%) since 2016
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Net intake rate in grade 1, female (% of official school-age population)
59.99
2017 · -0.65 (-1.1%) since 2016
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Net intake rate in grade 1, male (% of official school-age population)
57.58
2017 · -0.24 (-0.4%) since 2016
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Over-age students, primary, female (% of female enrollment)
13.36
2013 · -2.38 (-15.1%) since 2011
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Over-age students, primary, male (% of male enrollment)
14.45
2013 · -2.23 (-13.4%) since 2011
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Primary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group)
53.96
2017 · -1.52 (-2.7%) since 2016
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Primary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group)
52.66
2017 · -1.93 (-3.5%) since 2016
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Primary education, duration (years)
7
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Primary education, pupils
8.84M
2017 · +184,665 (+2.1%) since 2016
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Primary education, pupils (% female)
50.28
2017 · -0.11 (-0.2%) since 2016
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Primary school starting age (years)
6
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Pupil-teacher ratio, primary
42.66
2017 · -0.06 (-0.1%) since 2016
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School enrollment, preprimary (% gross)
14.41
2017 · +0.69 (+5.0%) since 2016
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School enrollment, preprimary, female (% gross)
14.69
2017 · +0.7 (+5.0%) since 2016
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School enrollment, preprimary, male (% gross)
14.13
2017 · +0.68 (+5.1%) since 2016
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School enrollment, primary (% gross)
106.17
2017 · -0.37 (-0.3%) since 2016
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School enrollment, primary (% net)
95.49
2013 · +0.82 (+0.9%) since 2011
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School enrollment, primary, female (% gross)
106.84
2017 · -0.52 (-0.5%) since 2016
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School enrollment, primary, female (% net)
96.9
2013 · +1.2 (+1.3%) since 2011
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School enrollment, primary, male (% gross)
105.5
2017 · -0.22 (-0.2%) since 2016
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School enrollment, primary, male (% net)
94.1
2013 · +0.46 (+0.5%) since 2011
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Trained teachers in preprimary education (% of total teachers)
60.01
2017
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Trained teachers in preprimary education, female (% of female teachers)
63.97
2017
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Trained teachers in preprimary education, male (% of male teachers)
34.95
2017
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Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary (% of primary school age children)
95.64
2013 · +0.87 (+0.9%) since 2011
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Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary, female (% of primary school age children)
97.07
2013 · +1.25 (+1.3%) since 2011
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Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary, male (% of primary school age children)
94.23
2013 · +0.5 (+0.5%) since 2011
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Children out of school (% of primary school age)
4.12
2013 · -1.48 (-26.4%) since 2011
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Children out of school, female (% of female primary school age)
3.42
2013 · -1.59 (-31.8%) since 2011
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Children out of school, male (% of male primary school age)
4.81
2013 · -1.37 (-22.1%) since 2011
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Children out of school, primary
310,010
2013 · -87,992 (-22.1%) since 2011
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Children out of school, primary, female
128,991
2013 · -49,573 (-27.8%) since 2011
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Children out of school, primary, male
181,019
2013 · -38,419 (-17.5%) since 2011
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
18.35
2024 · +4.21 (+29.8%) since 2016
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Lower secondary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group)
25.07
2017 · -2.14 (-7.9%) since 2016
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Lower secondary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group)
27.58
2017 · -2.34 (-7.8%) since 2016
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Lower secondary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
26.33
2017 · -2.24 (-7.8%) since 2016
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Lower secondary school starting age (years)
13
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Over-age students, primary (% of enrollment)
13.9
2013 · -2.31 (-14.2%) since 2011
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Persistence to grade 5, female (% of cohort)
62.16
2016 · -0.52 (-0.8%) since 2012
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Persistence to grade 5, male (% of cohort)
60.08
2016 · -0.06 (-0.1%) since 2012
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Persistence to grade 5, total (% of cohort)
61.12
2016 · -0.28 (-0.5%) since 2012
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Persistence to last grade of primary, female (% of cohort)
35.73
2016 · +0.92 (+2.6%) since 2012
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Persistence to last grade of primary, male (% of cohort)
35.27
2016 · +0.12 (+0.3%) since 2012
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Persistence to last grade of primary, total (% of cohort)
35.5
2016 · +0.51 (+1.5%) since 2012
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Primary education, teachers
207,238
2017 · +4,621 (+2.3%) since 2016
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Primary education, teachers (% female)
43.07
2017 · +0.37 (+0.9%) since 2016
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Repeaters, primary, female (% of female enrollment)
8.62
2017 · +0.92 (+11.9%) since 2016
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Repeaters, primary, male (% of male enrollment)
8.99
2017 · +0.91 (+11.2%) since 2016
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Repeaters, primary, total (% of total enrollment)
8.8
2017 · +0.91 (+11.6%) since 2016
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School enrollment, primary, private (% of total primary)
19.61
2017 · +1.77 (+9.9%) since 2016
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Trained teachers in primary education (% of total teachers)
79.59
2017
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Trained teachers in primary education, female (% of female teachers)
79.4
2017
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Trained teachers in primary education, male (% of male teachers)
79.73
2017
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
29.03
2024 · +3.78 (+15.0%) since 2016
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
23.15
2024 · +3.96 (+20.6%) since 2016
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Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
9.88
2021 · +1 (+11.2%) since 2019
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Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
15.41
2021 · +1.47 (+10.5%) since 2019
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Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
12.55
2021 · +1.3 (+11.6%) since 2019
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
10.08
2024 · -0.42 (-4.0%) since 2019
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
17
2024 · -1.49 (-8.1%) since 2019
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
13.19
2024 · -1.05 (-7.4%) since 2019
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Progression to secondary school (%)
58.95
2016 · +5.07 (+9.4%) since 2014
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Progression to secondary school, female (%)
57.26
2016 · +4.46 (+8.5%) since 2014
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Progression to secondary school, male (%)
60.67
2016 · +5.73 (+10.4%) since 2014
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Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary
18.47
2007 · -0.01 (-0.1%) since 2004
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School enrollment, secondary (% gross)
24.09
2007 · +4.97 (+26.0%) since 2004
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School enrollment, secondary (% net)
22.37
2008 · +2.43 (+12.2%) since 2007
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School enrollment, secondary, female (% gross)
21.5
2007 · +4.63 (+27.5%) since 2004
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School enrollment, secondary, female (% net)
21.04
2008 · +2.35 (+12.6%) since 2007
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School enrollment, secondary, male (% gross)
26.71
2007 · +5.3 (+24.8%) since 2004
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School enrollment, secondary, male (% net)
23.74
2008 · +2.52 (+11.9%) since 2007
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School enrollment, secondary, private (% of total secondary)
44.58
2004
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Secondary education, duration (years)
6
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Secondary education, general pupils
1.37M
2017 · -86,694 (-5.9%) since 2016
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Secondary education, general pupils (% female)
47.75
2017 · +0.27 (+0.6%) since 2016
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Secondary education, pupils
1.03M
2007 · +298,728 (+40.8%) since 2004
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Secondary education, pupils (% female)
44.88
2007 · +0.45 (+1.0%) since 2004
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Secondary education, vocational pupils
41,242
2007 · +5,957 (+16.9%) since 2004
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Secondary education, vocational pupils (% female)
35.13
2007 · +1.96 (+5.9%) since 2004
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Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
3.16
2024 · +0.18 (+6.0%) since 2021
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Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
5.58
2024 · -0.41 (-6.9%) since 2021
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Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
4.24
2024 · -0.19 (-4.3%) since 2021
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Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
0.62
2012
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Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
0.36
2012
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Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
7.2
2021 · -1.68 (-19.0%) since 2019
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Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
11.87
2021 · -2.08 (-14.9%) since 2019
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Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
9.45
2021 · -1.8 (-16.0%) since 2019
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Pupil-teacher ratio, tertiary
24.47
2011 · +1.88 (+8.3%) since 2010
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School enrollment, tertiary (% gross)
4.62
2014 · +0.87 (+23.2%) since 2012
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School enrollment, tertiary, female (% gross)
4.01
2014 · +0.88 (+27.9%) since 2012
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School enrollment, tertiary, male (% gross)
5.23
2014 · +0.86 (+19.7%) since 2012
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Secondary education, teachers
63,957
2014 · -2,709 (-4.1%) since 2013
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Secondary education, teachers (% female)
23.67
2014 · -0.25 (-1.1%) since 2013
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Secondary education, teachers, female
15,137
2014 · -809 (-5.1%) since 2013
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Tertiary education, academic staff (% female)
28.37
2011 · +9.91 (+53.7%) since 2010
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Current education expenditure, primary (% of total expenditure in primary public institutions)
93.4
2014 · -1.62 (-1.7%) since 2013
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Current education expenditure, secondary (% of total expenditure in secondary public institutions)
79.59
2014 · -4.38 (-5.2%) since 2013
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Current education expenditure, tertiary (% of total expenditure in tertiary public institutions)
91.25
2014 · -3.17 (-3.4%) since 2013
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Current education expenditure, total (% of total expenditure in public institutions)
87.44
2014 · -3.07 (-3.4%) since 2013
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Expenditure on primary education (% of government expenditure on education)
59.16
2014 · +1.92 (+3.4%) since 2013
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Expenditure on secondary education (% of government expenditure on education)
24.55
2014 · -2.06 (-7.7%) since 2013
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Expenditure on tertiary education (% of government expenditure on education)
16.3
2014 · +0.14 (+0.9%) since 2013
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Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP)
2.56
2022 · -0.07 (-2.8%) since 2021
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Government expenditure on education, total (% of government expenditure)
8.48
2022 · +0.27 (+3.3%) since 2021
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Government expenditure per student, primary (% of GDP per capita)
5.62
2014 · +0.45 (+8.8%) since 2013
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Government expenditure per student, tertiary (% of GDP per capita)
91.44
2012 · +17.16 (+23.1%) since 2011
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Labor force, female (% of total labor force)
48.17
2025 · -0.04 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Labor force, total
23.39M
2025 · +812,296 (+3.6%) since 2024
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Number of deaths ages 10-14 years
5,785
2024 · -48 (-0.8%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 15-19 years
8,117
2024 · -247 (-3.0%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 20-24 years
10,259
2024 · -174 (-1.7%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 5-9 years
9,740
2024 · -119 (-1.2%) since 2023
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Population ages 0-14 (% of total population)
43.11
2025 · -0.43 (-1.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64 (% of total population)
54.66
2025 · +0.39 (+0.7%) since 2024
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Probability of dying among adolescents ages 10-14 years (per 1,000)
4.4
2024 · -0.1 (-2.2%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among adolescents ages 15-19 years (per 1,000)
7
2024 · -0.3 (-4.1%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among children ages 5-9 years (per 1,000)
6.8
2024 · -0.2 (-2.9%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among youth ages 20-24 years (per 1,000)
10.2
2024 · -0.4 (-3.8%) since 2023
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Unemployment, female (% of female labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
3.29
2025 · -0.03 (-1.0%) since 2024
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Unemployment, male (% of male labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
2.24
2025 · +0.04 (+2.0%) since 2024
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Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
2.75
2025 · +0.01 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Literacy rate, adult female (% of females ages 15 and above)
73.48
2024 · -2.1 (-2.8%) since 2023
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WBL: Enforcement Perceptions Index (scale 0-100)
42.27
2025
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WBL: Legal Framework Index (scale 0-100)
64.13
2025
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WBL: Supportive Framework Index (scale 0-100)
55.93
2025
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Women making their own informed decisions regarding sexual relations, contraceptive use and reproductive health care (% of women age 15-49)
58.5
2016 · +9.5 (+19.4%) since 2011
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Women participating in the three decisions (own health care, major household purchases, and visiting family) (% of women age 15-49)
51.1
2016 · +13.6 (+36.3%) since 2011
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Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total)
50.76
2021 · -2.38 (-4.5%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by injury (% of total)
10.77
2021 · +0.44 (+4.3%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total)
36.94
2021 · +0.42 (+1.1%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by other COVID-19 pandemic-related outcomes (% of total)
1.52
2021 · +1.52 since 2020
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Condom use, population ages 15-24, female (% of females ages 15-24)
19.1
2011 · +6.4 (+50.4%) since 2006
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Condom use, population ages 15-24, male (% of males ages 15-24)
44.7
2011 · +8.5 (+23.5%) since 2006
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, female (scale 0–50)
40
2025 · +0.24 (+0.6%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, male (scale 0–50)
36.43
2025 · +1.58 (+4.5%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, total (scale 0–50)
38.23
2025 · +0.84 (+2.2%) since 2020
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Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
48.7
2024 · -0.7 (-1.4%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births)
43.5
2024 · -0.6 (-1.4%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births)
53.7
2024 · -0.6 (-1.1%) since 2023
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Number of infant deaths
61,371
2024 · +102 (+0.2%) since 2023
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Number of neonatal deaths
36,739
2024 · -12 (-0.0%) since 2023
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Number of under-five deaths
82,589
2024 · -213 (-0.3%) since 2023
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Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)
4.9
2024 · -0.3 (-5.8%) since 2023
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Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months)
51.7
2019 · -0.5 (-1.0%) since 2018
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Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49)
26.4
2023 · +0.8 (+3.1%) since 2022
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Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49)
27.2
2023 · +0.8 (+3.0%) since 2022
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Proportion of women subjected to physical and/or sexual violence in the last 12 months (% of ever-partnered women ages 15-49)
29.9
2016
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Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age)
11.3
2020 · -0.91 (-7.5%) since 2019
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Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age)
4.48
2020 · -0.4 (-8.2%) since 2019
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Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age)
18.46
2020 · -1.47 (-7.4%) since 2019
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife (any of five reasons) (%)
49
2016 · -9.3 (-16.0%) since 2011
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she argues with him (%)
26.1
2016 · -2.4 (-8.4%) since 2011
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she burns the food (%)
13.6
2016 · -3.5 (-20.5%) since 2011
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she goes out without telling him (%)
30
2016 · -7.7 (-20.4%) since 2011
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she neglects the children (%)
38.5
2016 · -6.5 (-14.4%) since 2011
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she refuses sex with him (%)
18.1
2016 · -3.8 (-17.4%) since 2011
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Women's share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)
63.69
2024 · +0.23 (+0.4%) since 2023
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Adults (ages 15+) and children (ages 0-14) newly infected with HIV
37,000
2024 · -3,000 (-7.5%) since 2023
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Adults (ages 15-49) newly infected with HIV
30,000
2024 · -3,000 (-9.1%) since 2023
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Antiretroviral therapy coverage (% of people living with HIV)
85
2024 · +3 (+3.7%) since 2023
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Antiretroviral therapy coverage for PMTCT (% of pregnant women living with HIV)
100
2024 · +1 (+1.0%) since 2023
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Children (0-14) living with HIV
71,000
2024 · -6,000 (-7.8%) since 2023
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Children (ages 0-14) newly infected with HIV
4,700
2024 · -700 (-13.0%) since 2023
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Community health workers (per 1,000 people)
0.19
2005
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Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of married women with demand for family planning)
51.6
2016 · +11.1 (+27.4%) since 2011
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Hospital beds (per 1,000 people)
0.5
2010 · +0.1 (+25.0%) since 2009
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Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months)
91
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children)
91
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months)
90
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Incidence of HIV, ages 15-24 (per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-24)
1.4
2024 · -0.2 (-12.5%) since 2023
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Incidence of HIV, ages 15-49 (per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-49)
1.4
2024 · -0.2 (-12.5%) since 2023
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Incidence of HIV, all (per 1,000 uninfected population)
0.79
2024 · -0.11 (-12.2%) since 2023
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70 (%)
21.5
2021 · -0.2 (-0.9%) since 2020
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, female (%)
18.6
2021 · +0.3 (+1.6%) since 2020
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, male (%)
25
2021 · -0.8 (-3.1%) since 2020
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Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births)
21.3
2024 · -0.2 (-0.9%) since 2023
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Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people)
2.26
2022 · +0.58 (+34.5%) since 2020
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People using at least basic drinking water services (% of population)
63.01
2024 · +1.69 (+2.8%) since 2023
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People using at least basic drinking water services, rural (% of rural population)
56.6
2024 · +1.96 (+3.6%) since 2023
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People using at least basic drinking water services, urban (% of urban population)
79.99
2024 · +0.42 (+0.5%) since 2023
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People using safely managed drinking water services (% of population)
18.1
2024 · +0.58 (+3.3%) since 2023
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People using safely managed drinking water services, rural (% of rural population)
9.85
2024 · +0.53 (+5.7%) since 2023
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People using safely managed drinking water services, urban (% of urban population)
39.97
2024 · +0.03 (+0.1%) since 2023
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Physicians (per 1,000 people)
0.19
2022 · +0.03 (+20.9%) since 2020
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Prevalence of HIV, female (% ages 15-24)
2.1
2024 · -0.1 (-4.5%) since 2023
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Prevalence of HIV, male (% ages 15-24)
0.9
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Young people (ages 15-24) newly infected with HIV
14,000
2024 · -1,000 (-6.7%) since 2023
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ARI treatment (% of children under 5 taken to a health provider)
71.3
2016 · -7.4 (-9.4%) since 2011
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Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
74.2
2016 · +16.8 (+29.3%) since 2011
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Children with fever receiving antimalarial drugs (% of children under age 5 with fever)
62.5
2019 · -9 (-12.6%) since 2016
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Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)
2.2
2024 · -0.6 (-21.4%) since 2011
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Exclusive breastfeeding (% of children under 6 months)
65.46
2016 · +3.31 (+5.3%) since 2011
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Female genital mutilation prevalence (%)
0.3
2016 · -1.1 (-78.6%) since 2011
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Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)
264.23
2024 · -3.34 (-1.2%) since 2023
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Lifetime risk of maternal death (%)
0.79
2023 · -0.08 (-9.2%) since 2022
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Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country)
127
2023 · +12 (+10.4%) since 2022
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized (per 100,000 population)
163
2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, female (per 100,000 female population)
135.4
2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, male (per 100,000 male population)
201.1
2019
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Number of maternal deaths
2,900
2023 · -200 (-6.5%) since 2022
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Number of surgical procedures (per 100,000 population)
145
2016 · -96 (-39.8%) since 2011
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People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population)
23.9
2024 · +0.37 (+1.6%) since 2023
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People using at least basic sanitation services, rural (% of rural population)
20.63
2024 · +0.33 (+1.6%) since 2023
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People using at least basic sanitation services, urban (% of urban population)
32.55
2024 · +0.19 (+0.6%) since 2023
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People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water (% of population)
24.56
2024 · +0.88 (+3.7%) since 2023
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People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water, rural (% of rural population)
19.97
2024 · +0.68 (+3.5%) since 2023
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People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water, urban (% of urban population)
36.71
2024 · +1.03 (+2.9%) since 2023
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Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)
95.1
2019 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2018
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Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%)
35
2023 · +0.3 (+0.9%) since 2022
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Prevalence of current tobacco use (% of adults)
7.5
2024 · -0.4 (-5.1%) since 2023
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Prevalence of current tobacco use, females (% of female adults)
2.9
2024 · -0.2 (-6.5%) since 2023
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Prevalence of current tobacco use, males (% of male adults)
12
2024 · -0.6 (-4.8%) since 2023
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Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk)
68.4
2022 · -0.5 (-0.7%) since 2021
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Risk of impoverishing expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk)
88.5
2022 · -0.4 (-0.4%) since 2021
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Specialist surgical workforce (per 100,000 population)
1.05
2016 · +0.1 (+10.5%) since 2012
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Use of insecticide-treated bed nets (% of under-5 population)
60.3
2019 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2018
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Diarrhea treatment (% of children under 5 receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding)
37.4
2016 · +1.1 (+3.0%) since 2011
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Diarrhea treatment (% of children under 5 who received ORS packet)
46.7
2016 · +3.2 (+7.4%) since 2011
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Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)
170
2023 · -14 (-7.6%) since 2022
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Maternal mortality ratio (national estimate, per 100,000 live births)
336
2016
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 100,000 population)
1.14
2021 · +0.1 (+9.6%) since 2020
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, female (per 100,000 female population)
0.97
2021 · +0.09 (+10.2%) since 2020
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, male (per 100,000 male population)
1.31
2021 · +0.1 (+8.3%) since 2020
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People practicing open defecation (% of population)
3.53
2024 · -0.38 (-9.7%) since 2023
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People practicing open defecation, rural (% of rural population)
4.18
2024 · -0.5 (-10.6%) since 2023
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People practicing open defecation, urban (% of urban population)
1.8
2024 · -0.01 (-0.6%) since 2023
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People using safely managed sanitation services (% of population)
20.36
2024 · +0.29 (+1.5%) since 2023
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People using safely managed sanitation services, rural (% of rural population)
18.76
2024 · +0.3 (+1.6%) since 2023
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People using safely managed sanitation services, urban (% of urban population)
24.62
2024 · +0.14 (+0.6%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height (% of children under 5)
3.4
2022 · +0.5 (+17.2%) since 2020
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
4.2
2024 · +0.3 (+7.7%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
3.2
2022 · +1.5 (+88.2%) since 2020
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
3.9
2024 · +0.3 (+8.3%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
3.6
2022 · -0.8 (-18.2%) since 2020
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
4.5
2024 · +0.4 (+9.8%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age (% of children under 5)
24.4
2022 · -1 (-3.9%) since 2020
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
23.5
2024 · -0.2 (-0.8%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, female (% of children under 5)
21.6
2022 · +0.6 (+2.9%) since 2020
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
21.1
2024 · -0.2 (-0.9%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, male (% of children under 5)
27.2
2022 · -3.4 (-11.1%) since 2020
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
25.8
2024 · -0.2 (-0.8%) since 2023
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)
9.7
2022 · +2.1 (+27.6%) since 2020
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age, female (% of children under 5)
8.2
2022 · +2.2 (+36.7%) since 2020
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age, male (% of children under 5)
11.2
2022 · +1.6 (+16.7%) since 2020
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Suicide mortality rate, female (per 100,000 female population)
2.27
2021 · +0.28 (+14.1%) since 2020
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Suicide mortality rate, male (per 100,000 male population)
8.79
2021 · +0.87 (+11.0%) since 2020
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Current health expenditure (% of GDP)
4.24
2023 · -0.21 (-4.8%) since 2022
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Current health expenditure per capita (current US$)
45.21
2023 · +0.74 (+1.7%) since 2022
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Current health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
138.75
2023 · -0.51 (-0.4%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of GDP)
0.92
2023 · -0.06 (-6.1%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
21.8
2023 · -0.3 (-1.4%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of general government expenditure)
4.86
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure per capita (current US$)
9.86
2023 · +0.03 (+0.3%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
30.25
2023 · -0.53 (-1.7%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
34.13
2023 · -1.77 (-4.9%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure per capita (current US$)
15.43
2023 · -0.53 (-3.3%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
47.36
2023 · -2.63 (-5.3%) since 2022
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External health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
44.07
2023 · +2.07 (+4.9%) since 2022
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External health expenditure per capita (current US$)
19.93
2023 · +1.25 (+6.7%) since 2022
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External health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
61.15
2023 · +2.66 (+4.5%) since 2022
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Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)
197
2024 · -1 (-0.5%) since 2023
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Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population)
29.4
2019 · -0.3 (-1.0%) since 2018
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Mortality rate attributed to unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population)
28.1
2019
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Newborns protected against tetanus (%)
83
2024 · +2 (+2.5%) since 2023
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Out-of-pocket expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
32.17
2023 · -1.67 (-4.9%) since 2022
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Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita (current US$)
14.55
2023 · -0.5 (-3.3%) since 2022
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Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
44.64
2023 · -2.49 (-5.3%) since 2022
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height (% of children under 5)
1
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
0.7
2022 · -0.4 (-36.4%) since 2020
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
1.3
2022 · +0.4 (+44.4%) since 2020
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height (% of children under 5)
3.2
2022 · -0.4 (-11.1%) since 2020
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
2.7
2022 · -1.7 (-38.6%) since 2020
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
3.8
2022 · +1.2 (+46.2%) since 2020
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Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population)
5.5
2021 · +0.57 (+11.6%) since 2020
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Tuberculosis case detection rate (%, all forms)
90
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Tuberculosis treatment success rate (% of new cases)
92
2023 · +2 (+2.2%) since 2022
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Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
104.73
2024 · -2.22 (-2.1%) since 2023
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Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
34.44
2024 · -0.77 (-2.2%) since 2023
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Consumption of iodized salt (% of households)
91.3
2016 · -0.2 (-0.2%) since 2011
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Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49)
43
2022 · -8.53 (-16.6%) since 2021
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Contraceptive prevalence, any modern method (% of married women ages 15-49)
38
2022 · -6.04 (-13.7%) since 2021
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Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
4.77
2024 · -0.07 (-1.5%) since 2023
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Fertility rate, total (births per woman)
4.16
2024 · -0.12 (-2.8%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, female (years)
71.36
2024 · +0.25 (+0.4%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, male (years)
65.49
2024 · +0.22 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, total (years)
68.49
2024 · +0.23 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults)
188.53
2024 · -2.4 (-1.3%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults)
268.15
2024 · -2.5 (-0.9%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births)
35.9
2024 · -0.3 (-0.8%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births)
32
2024 · -0.2 (-0.6%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births)
39.7
2024 · -0.2 (-0.5%) since 2023
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Prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity in the population (%)
51.6
2024 · -3 (-5.5%) since 2023
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Prevalence of severe food insecurity in the population (%)
12.7
2024 · -2.2 (-14.8%) since 2023
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Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)
20.9
2024 · -0.7 (-3.2%) since 2023
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Proportion of population facing financial hardship due to out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)
36.15
2019 · -2.22 (-5.8%) since 2016
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Proportion of population facing impoverishing out-of-pocket health expenditure, based on the societal poverty line (%)
31.37
2019 · -1.71 (-5.2%) since 2016
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Proportion of population facing large (but non-impoverishing) out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)
4.78
2019 · -0.52 (-9.8%) since 2016
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Proportion of population further impoverished due to out-of-pocket health expenditure, based on the societal poverty line (%)
28.68
2019 · -1.16 (-3.9%) since 2016
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Proportion of population pushed into poverty (based on the societal poverty line) due to out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)
2.69
2019 · -0.54 (-16.7%) since 2016
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Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort)
70.83
2024 · +0.38 (+0.5%) since 2023
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UHC service coverage index
54
2023 · +2 (+3.8%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on infectious diseases
42
2023 · +8 (+23.5%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on non-communicable diseases
71
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on reproductive, maternal, newborn and child health
69
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on service capacity and access
41
2023 · -1 (-2.4%) since 2022
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Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate (% of children ages 6-59 months)
38
2023 · -17 (-30.9%) since 2022
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Female headed households (% of households with a female head)
28.3
2019 · -2.7 (-8.7%) since 2016
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Population ages 0-14, female
10.98M
2025 · +179,778 (+1.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population)
42.42
2025 · -0.43 (-1.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, male
11.17M
2025 · +194,766 (+1.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population)
43.82
2025 · -0.43 (-1.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, total
22.15M
2025 · +374,545 (+1.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 00-04, female (% of female population)
15.61
2025 · -0.22 (-1.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 00-04, male (% of male population)
16.2
2025 · -0.23 (-1.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 05-09, female (% of female population)
14.06
2025 · -0.07 (-0.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 05-09, male (% of male population)
14.54
2025 · -0.07 (-0.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 10-14, female (% of female population)
12.75
2025 · -0.14 (-1.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 10-14, male (% of male population)
13.08
2025 · -0.14 (-1.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-19, female (% of female population)
11.44
2025 · -0.08 (-0.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-19, male (% of male population)
11.63
2025 · -0.07 (-0.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, female
14.22M
2025 · +469,877 (+3.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, female (% of female population)
54.95
2025 · +0.38 (+0.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, male
13.86M
2025 · +474,879 (+3.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, male (% of male population)
54.37
2025 · +0.4 (+0.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, total
28.09M
2025 · +944,756 (+3.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 20-24, female (% of female population)
9.92
2025 · -0.09 (-0.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 20-24, male (% of male population)
10
2025 · -0.09 (-0.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 25-29, female (% of female population)
8.51
2025 · +0.03 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 25-29, male (% of male population)
8.53
2025 · +0.03 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 30-34, female (% of female population)
6.99
2025 · +0.15 (+2.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 30-34, male (% of male population)
6.96
2025 · +0.15 (+2.3%) since 2024
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Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort)
60.76
2024 · +0.35 (+0.6%) since 2023
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Teenage mothers (% of women ages 15-19 who have had children or are currently pregnant)
19.6
2019 · -5.2 (-21.0%) since 2016
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Wanted fertility rate (births per woman)
4.3
2016 · -0.4 (-8.5%) since 2011
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Women who were first married by age 15 (% of women ages 20-24)
7.3
2016 · -2.6 (-26.3%) since 2011
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Women who were first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20-24)
34
2016 · -5.7 (-14.4%) since 2011
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Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population)
82.95
2025 · -1.32 (-1.6%) since 2024
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Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population)
4.08
2025 · +0.04 (+1.1%) since 2024
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Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population)
78.87
2025 · -1.37 (-1.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 35-39, female (% of female population)
5.34
2025 · +0.17 (+3.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 35-39, male (% of male population)
5.27
2025 · +0.17 (+3.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 40-44, female (% of female population)
3.89
2025 · +0.1 (+2.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 40-44, male (% of male population)
3.8
2025 · +0.1 (+2.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 45-49, female (% of female population)
3.02
2025 · +0.03 (+0.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 45-49, male (% of male population)
2.92
2025 · +0.03 (+0.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 50-54, female (% of female population)
2.47
2025 · +0.01 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 50-54, male (% of male population)
2.33
2025 · +0.01 (+0.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 55-59, female (% of female population)
1.94
2025 · +0.03 (+1.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 55-59, male (% of male population)
1.76
2025 · +0.04 (+2.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 60-64, female (% of female population)
1.43
2025 · +0.02 (+1.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 60-64, male (% of male population)
1.19
2025 · +0.03 (+2.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above (% of total population)
2.23
2025 · +0.04 (+1.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, female
682,874
2025 · +29,635 (+4.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, female (% of female population)
2.64
2025 · +0.05 (+1.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, male
462,240
2025 · +20,866 (+4.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, male (% of male population)
1.81
2025 · +0.03 (+1.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, total
1.15M
2025 · +50,500 (+4.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 65-69, female (% of female population)
1.03
2025 · +0.01 (+1.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 65-69, male (% of male population)
0.79
2025 · +0.01 (+1.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 70-74, female (% of female population)
0.72
2025 · +0.01 (+1.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 70-74, male (% of male population)
0.51
2025 · +0 (+0.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 75-79, female (% of female population)
0.43
2025 · +0.03 (+6.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 75-79, male (% of male population)
0.29
2025 · +0.02 (+6.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 80 and above, female (% of female population)
0.47
2025 · -0 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 80 and above, male (% of male population)
0.22
2025 · +0 (+0.6%) since 2024
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Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)
1.03
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Completeness of birth registration (%)
32.2
2016 · -6.8 (-17.4%) since 2011
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Completeness of birth registration, female (%)
32.2
2016 · +2.3 (+7.7%) since 2011
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Completeness of birth registration, male (%)
32.2
2016 · +2.3 (+7.7%) since 2011
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Completeness of birth registration, rural (%)
31.2
2016 · +2.5 (+8.7%) since 2011
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Completeness of birth registration, urban (%)
36.2
2016 · -1.8 (-4.7%) since 2011
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Population, female
25.89M
2025 · +679,290 (+2.7%) since 2024
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Population, female (% of total population)
50.38
2025 · -0.02 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Population, male
25.5M
2025 · +690,512 (+2.8%) since 2024
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Population, male (% of total population)
49.62
2025 · +0.02 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Unmet need for contraception (% of married women ages 15-49)
21.8
2022 · +0.56 (+2.6%) since 2021
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Annualized average growth rate in per capita real survey mean consumption or income, bottom 40% of population (%)
2.72
2023
Annualized average growth rate in per capita real survey mean consumption or income, total population (%)
0.31
2023
Gini index
38.2
2023 · -4.5 (-10.5%) since 2019
Income share held by fourth 20%
21.9
2023 · +1.6 (+7.9%) since 2019
Income share held by highest 10%
29.3
2023 · -5.2 (-15.1%) since 2019
Income share held by highest 20%
45.3
2023 · -4.2 (-8.5%) since 2019
Income share held by lowest 10%
2.6
2023 · +0.2 (+8.3%) since 2019
Income share held by lowest 20%
6.6
2023 · +0.5 (+8.2%) since 2019
Income share held by second 20%
11
2023 · +1 (+10.0%) since 2019
Income share held by third 20%
15.2
2023 · +1.1 (+7.8%) since 2019
Multidimensional poverty headcount ratio (UNDP & OPHI) (% of population)
57.2
2016
Multidimensional poverty headcount ratio (World Bank) (% of population)
59
2023 · -5.2 (-8.1%) since 2019
Population living in slums (% of urban population)
52.68
2022 · -1.33 (-2.5%) since 2020
Poverty gap at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
20
2023 · -3.3 (-14.2%) since 2019
Poverty gap at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
32.7
2023 · -3.6 (-9.9%) since 2019
Poverty gap at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
58.9
2023 · -2.7 (-4.4%) since 2019
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
54.4
2023 · -5.4 (-9.0%) since 2019
Poverty headcount ratio at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
72.3
2023 · -4 (-5.2%) since 2019
Poverty headcount ratio at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
93.6
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2019
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population)
16.1
2023 · -4.2 (-20.7%) since 2019
Poverty headcount ratio at societal poverty line (% of population)
54.4
2023 · -5.4 (-9.0%) since 2019
Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%)
13.2
2023 · -0.2 (-1.5%) since 2019
Prosperity gap (average shortfall from a prosperity standard of $28/day)
12.1
2023 · -1 (-7.6%) since 2019
Survey mean consumption or income per capita, bottom 40% of population (2021 PPP $ per day)
1.62
2023 · +0.15 (+10.2%) since 2019
Survey mean consumption or income per capita, total population (2021 PPP $ per day)
3.69
2023 · +0.04 (+1.1%) since 2019
Child employment in agriculture (% of economically active children ages 7-14)
95.29
2012 · -0.19 (-0.2%) since 2006
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Child employment in agriculture, female (% of female economically active children ages 7-14)
96.19
2012 · +1.3 (+1.4%) since 2006
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Child employment in agriculture, male (% of male economically active children ages 7-14)
94.36
2012 · -1.66 (-1.7%) since 2006
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Children in employment, unpaid family workers, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
86.47
2012 · -10.48 (-10.8%) since 2006
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Children in employment, unpaid family workers, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
84.9
2012 · -12.28 (-12.6%) since 2006
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Employers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
4.25
2025 · +0.03 (+0.7%) since 2024
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Employers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
7.87
2025 · -0.02 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Employers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
6.13
2025 · +0 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
73.11
2025 · +0.06 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, female (%) (national estimate)
71.69
2021 · -1.31 (-1.8%) since 2019
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
82.75
2025 · +0.03 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%) (national estimate)
82
2021 · +3.32 (+4.2%) since 2019
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
77.83
2025 · +0.05 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (national estimate)
76.65
2021 · +0.91 (+1.2%) since 2019
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
62.6
2025 · +0.07 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate)
61.68
2021 · +7.8 (+14.5%) since 2019
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
71.13
2025 · -0.12 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (national estimate)
71.36
2021 · +11.78 (+19.8%) since 2019
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
66.86
2025 · -0.02 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (national estimate)
66.28
2021 · +9.52 (+16.8%) since 2019
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Female share of employment in senior and middle management (%)
25.57
2021 · -4.98 (-16.3%) since 2019
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Self-employed, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
87.93
2025 · -0.12 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Self-employed, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
73.72
2025 · -0.23 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Self-employed, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
80.53
2025 · -0.18 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Vulnerable employment, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
83.68
2025 · -0.15 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Vulnerable employment, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
65.86
2025 · -0.21 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Vulnerable employment, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
74.39
2025 · -0.18 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Wage and salaried workers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
12.07
2025 · +0.12 (+1.0%) since 2024
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Wage and salaried workers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
26.28
2025 · +0.23 (+0.9%) since 2024
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Wage and salaried workers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
19.47
2025 · +0.18 (+0.9%) since 2024
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Average working hours of children, study and work, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
10.6
2012
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Average working hours of children, study and work, female, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
10.5
2012
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Average working hours of children, study and work, male, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
10.7
2012
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Average working hours of children, working only, female, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
33.8
2012
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Child employment in manufacturing (% of economically active children ages 7-14)
1.09
2012 · -0.27 (-19.9%) since 2006
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Child employment in manufacturing, female (% of female economically active children ages 7-14)
0.88
2012 · -0.83 (-48.5%) since 2006
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Child employment in manufacturing, male (% of male economically active children ages 7-14)
1.3
2012 · +0.27 (+26.2%) since 2006
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Child employment in services (% of economically active children ages 7-14)
3.14
2012 · +0.15 (+5.0%) since 2006
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Child employment in services, female (% of female economically active children ages 7-14)
2.69
2012 · -0.63 (-19.0%) since 2006
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Child employment in services, male (% of male economically active children ages 7-14)
3.61
2012 · +0.92 (+34.2%) since 2006
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Children in employment, female (% of female children ages 7-14)
36.3
2012 · -0.2 (-0.5%) since 2006
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Children in employment, male (% of male children ages 7-14)
37.1
2012 · -2.72 (-6.8%) since 2006
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Children in employment, self-employed (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
11.15
2012 · +9.75 (+696.4%) since 2006
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Children in employment, self-employed, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
11.79
2012 · +10.45 (+779.9%) since 2006
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Children in employment, self-employed, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
10.5
2012 · +9.04 (+619.2%) since 2006
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Children in employment, study and work (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
93.38
2012 · +1.11 (+1.2%) since 2006
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Children in employment, study and work, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
93.93
2012
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Children in employment, study and work, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
92.82
2012
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Children in employment, unpaid family workers (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
85.7
2012 · -11.37 (-11.7%) since 2006
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Children in employment, work only, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
6.07
2012
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Contributing family workers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
7.57
2025 · -0.17 (-2.3%) since 2024
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Contributing family workers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
5.42
2025 · -0.12 (-2.1%) since 2024
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Contributing family workers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
6.45
2025 · -0.15 (-2.2%) since 2024
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Employment in industry (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
7.3
2025 · +0.07 (+1.0%) since 2024
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Employment in industry, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
3.53
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Employment in industry, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
10.76
2025 · +0.13 (+1.2%) since 2024
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Employment in services (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
27.85
2025 · +0.49 (+1.8%) since 2024
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Employment in services, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
25.64
2025 · +0.5 (+2.0%) since 2024
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Employment in services, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
29.88
2025 · +0.48 (+1.6%) since 2024
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GDP per person employed (constant 2021 PPP $)
6,731.19
2025 · +173.49 (+2.6%) since 2024
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Average working hours of children, working only, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
33.2
2012
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Average working hours of children, working only, male, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
32.6
2012
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Children in employment, total (% of children ages 7-14)
36.7
2012 · -1.47 (-3.9%) since 2006
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Children in employment, work only (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
6.62
2012 · -1.11 (-14.4%) since 2006
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Children in employment, work only, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
7.18
2012
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
65.97
2025 · -0.08 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate)
65.9
2021 · +8.82 (+15.5%) since 2019
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
73.59
2025 · -0.01 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (national estimate)
74.28
2021 · +11.48 (+18.3%) since 2019
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
69.77
2025 · -0.04 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (national estimate)
69.88
2021 · +9.92 (+16.5%) since 2019
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Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
75.6
2025 · +0.04 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (national estimate)
74.67
2021 · +0.13 (+0.2%) since 2019
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Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
76.93
2025 · +0.06 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
84.64
2025 · +0.07 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (national estimate)
84.41
2021 · +3.26 (+4.0%) since 2019
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Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
85.55
2025 · +0.1 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
80.03
2025 · +0.06 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (national estimate)
79.36
2021 · +1.63 (+2.1%) since 2019
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Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
81.19
2025 · +0.08 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Labor force with advanced education (% of total working-age population with advanced education)
87.24
2021 · -4.37 (-4.8%) since 2019
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Labor force with advanced education, female (% of female working-age population with advanced education)
81.17
2021 · -3.7 (-4.4%) since 2019
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Labor force with advanced education, male (% of male working-age population with advanced education)
91.58
2021 · -5.38 (-5.5%) since 2019
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Labor force with basic education (% of total working-age population with basic education)
81.86
2021 · +7.51 (+10.1%) since 2019
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Labor force with basic education, female (% of female working-age population with basic education)
78.22
2021 · +8.3 (+11.9%) since 2019
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Labor force with basic education, male (% of male working-age population with basic education)
85.84
2021 · +7.6 (+9.7%) since 2019
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Labor force with intermediate education, female (% of female working-age population with intermediate education)
68.98
2021 · +21.41 (+45.0%) since 2019
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Labor force with intermediate education, male (% of male working-age population with intermediate education)
82.75
2021 · -6.45 (-7.2%) since 2019
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Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
89.31
2025 · -0.03 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (national estimate)
88.46
2021 · -3.39 (-3.7%) since 2019
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Children in employment, wage workers, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
1.72
2012 · +0.01 (+0.6%) since 2006
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Children in employment, wage workers, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
4.29
2012 · +2.93 (+215.4%) since 2006
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Labor force with intermediate education (% of total working-age population with intermediate education)
76.07
2021 · +4.24 (+5.9%) since 2019
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Part time employment, female (% of total female employment)
21.5
2021 · -50.52 (-70.2%) since 2019
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Part time employment, male (% of total male employment)
23.2
2021 · -32.37 (-58.3%) since 2019
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Part time employment, total (% of total employment)
22.37
2021 · -41.4 (-64.9%) since 2019
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, female (% of female youth population)
17.77
2021 · +3.47 (+24.3%) since 2019
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, female (% of female youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
17.6
2025 · +0.07 (+0.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, male (% of male youth population)
9.34
2021 · +2.21 (+31.0%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, male (% of male youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
9.06
2025 · +0.02 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, total (% of youth population)
13.76
2021 · +3.08 (+28.8%) since 2019
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, total (% of youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
13.34
2025 · +0.04 (+0.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with advanced education (% of total labor force with advanced education)
9.95
2021 · +2.97 (+42.5%) since 2019
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Unemployment with advanced education, female (% of female labor force with advanced education)
12.81
2021 · +6.02 (+88.6%) since 2019
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Unemployment with advanced education, male (% of male labor force with advanced education)
8.14
2021 · +1.03 (+14.5%) since 2019
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Unemployment with basic education (% of total labor force with basic education)
1.55
2021 · -1.14 (-42.4%) since 2019
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Unemployment with basic education, female (% of female labor force with basic education)
1.71
2021 · -0.71 (-29.5%) since 2019
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Unemployment with basic education, male (% of male labor force with basic education)
1.39
2021 · -1.51 (-52.1%) since 2019
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Unemployment with intermediate education (% of total labor force with intermediate education)
5.53
2021 · -0.77 (-12.2%) since 2019
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Unemployment with intermediate education, female (% of female labor force with intermediate education)
7.54
2021 · +0.97 (+14.7%) since 2017
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Unemployment with intermediate education, male (% of male labor force with intermediate education)
3.96
2021 · -3.87 (-49.5%) since 2019
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Unemployment, female (% of female labor force) (national estimate)
4
2021 · +1.93 (+93.1%) since 2019
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Unemployment, male (% of male labor force) (national estimate)
2.86
2021 · -0.19 (-6.2%) since 2019
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Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (national estimate)
3.42
2021 · +0.85 (+33.3%) since 2019
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Unemployment, youth female (% of female labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
5.11
2025 · -0.21 (-4.0%) since 2024
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Unemployment, youth female (% of female labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
6.4
2021 · +0.8 (+14.3%) since 2019
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Unemployment, youth male (% of male labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
3.35
2025 · +0.14 (+4.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth male (% of male labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
3.93
2021 · -1.19 (-23.3%) since 2019
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Unemployment, youth total (% of total labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
4.18
2025 · -0.03 (-0.7%) since 2024
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Unemployment, youth total (% of total labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
5.15
2021 · -0.2 (-3.6%) since 2019
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Adequacy of social insurance programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
19.83
2016
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Adequacy of social protection and labor programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
18.03
2016 · +4.52 (+33.4%) since 2012
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Adequacy of social safety net programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
12.42
2016 · +2.97 (+31.4%) since 2012
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Benefit incidence of social insurance programs to poorest quintile (% of total social insurance benefits)
0.15
2016
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Benefit incidence of social protection and labor programs to poorest quintile (% of total SPL benefits)
0.99
2016 · +0.1 (+11.2%) since 2012
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Benefit incidence of social safety net programs to poorest quintile (% of total safety net benefits)
3.35
2016 · +1.84 (+121.1%) since 2012
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Children in employment, wage workers (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
2.98
2012 · +1.45 (+94.8%) since 2006
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Coverage of social insurance programs (% of population)
0.65
2016
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Coverage of social insurance programs in 2nd quintile (% of population)
0.19
2016
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Coverage of social insurance programs in 3rd quintile (% of population)
0.47
2016
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Coverage of social insurance programs in 4th quintile (% of population)
0.36
2016
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Coverage of social insurance programs in poorest quintile (% of population)
0.03
2016
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Coverage of social insurance programs in richest quintile (% of population)
2.23
2016
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Coverage of social protection and labor programs (% of population)
1.52
2016 · -59.19 (-97.5%) since 2012
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Coverage of social safety net programs (% of population)
0.66
2016 · -59.81 (-98.9%) since 2012
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Coverage of social safety net programs in 2nd quintile (% of population)
0.65
2016 · -71.23 (-99.1%) since 2012
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Coverage of social safety net programs in 3rd quintile (% of population)
0.51
2016 · -62.92 (-99.2%) since 2012
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Coverage of social safety net programs in 4th quintile (% of population)
0.56
2016 · -55.94 (-99.0%) since 2012
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Coverage of social safety net programs in poorest quintile (% of population)
0.46
2016 · -75.22 (-99.4%) since 2012
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Coverage of social safety net programs in richest quintile (% of population)
1.13
2016 · -33.77 (-96.8%) since 2012
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PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)
31.21
2023 · -0.68 (-2.1%) since 2022
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PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total)
100
2017 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
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Population density (people per sq. km of land area)
249.43
2024 · +6.77 (+2.8%) since 2023
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Population in largest city
4.27M
2025 · +214,336 (+5.3%) since 2024
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Population in the largest city (% of urban population)
25.99
2025 · +0.09 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million
4.27M
2025 · +214,336 (+5.3%) since 2024
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Urban land area (sq. km)
3,854.12
2015 · +1,347.39 (+53.8%) since 2000
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Trade 8
Destinations with a recorded flow
137 partners
2024 · +71 (+107.6%) since 2023
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Entropy, normalised for the number of destinations
0.56 0-1
2024 · -0.1 (-15.1%) since 2023
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Gini coefficient across destinations
0.9 0-1
2024 · +0.09 (+11.0%) since 2023
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HHI, normalised for the number of destinations
0.13 0-1
2024 · +0.04 (+42.8%) since 2023
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Herfindahl-Hirschman index of destination shares
1,339.18 index, 0-10000
2024 · +307.84 (+29.8%) since 2023
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Largest destination's share
32.46 % of exports
2024 · +9.27 (+40.0%) since 2023
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Shannon entropy of destination shares
2.78 nats
2024 · -0.01 (-0.3%) since 2023
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Lead time to export, median case (days)
3
2018 · -2 (-40.0%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Trade preview
Trade partners
| Partner | Indicator | Value | Share | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| World | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 18.86B | 16.1% | 2025 |
| Emerging Market and Developing Economies | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 16.75B | 14.3% | 2025 |
| EMDEs by Source of Export Earnings: Nonfuel | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 14.58B | 12.4% | 2025 |
| World | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 12.82B | 10.9% | 2025 |
| Emerging Market and Developing Economies | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 9.14B | 7.8% | 2025 |
| Africa | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 8.64B | 7.4% | 2025 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 8.14B | 6.9% | 2025 |
| EMDEs by Source of Export Earnings: Fuel | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 5.97B | 5.1% | 2025 |
| Middle East and Central Asia | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 5.73B | 4.9% | 2025 |
| Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 5.73B | 4.9% | 2025 |
| Emerging and Developing Asia | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 5.56B | 4.7% | 2025 |
| Middle East | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 5.31B | 4.5% | 2025 |
Comparable economies
Same World Bank region, or the same income group where no region is recorded.