Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population)
31.3
2024 · +13.7 (+77.8%) since 2023
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Zambia
ZMB
ISO2 ZM
country
Sub-Saharan Africa
Lower middle income
1362 indicators
Environment & energy 170
Agricultural land (% of land area)
32.07
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Agricultural land (sq. km)
238,405
2024 · +0.6 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
4.11
2025 · +1.27 (+44.9%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$)
1.19B
2025 · +468.71M (+65.4%) since 2024
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
73.28
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Arable land (% of land area)
5.11
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Arable land (hectares per person)
0.18
2024 · -0.01 (-2.8%) since 2023
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Arable land (hectares)
3.8M
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Average precipitation in depth (mm per year)
1,020
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Cereal production (metric tons)
1.76M
2024 · -1.9M (-51.9%) since 2023
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Cereal yield (kg per hectare)
2,318.3
2024 · -25.5 (-1.1%) since 2023
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Crop production index (2014-2016 = 100)
88.01
2024 · -61.29 (-41.1%) since 2023
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Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
57.99
2025 · -0.82 (-1.4%) since 2024
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Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
51.55
2025 · -0.77 (-1.5%) since 2024
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Fertilizer consumption (% of fertilizer production)
3,487.89
2000 · +1,489.53 (+74.5%) since 1999
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Fertilizer consumption (kilograms per hectare of arable land)
78.91
2024 · +1.64 (+2.1%) since 2023
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Food production index (2014-2016 = 100)
107.71
2024 · -37.1 (-25.6%) since 2023
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Forest area (% of land area)
60.5
2024 · -0.13 (-0.2%) since 2023
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Forest area (sq. km)
448,743
2025 · -971.6 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Land area (sq. km)
743,390
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Land under cereal production (hectares)
759,622
2024 · -801,508 (-51.3%) since 2023
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Livestock production index (2014-2016 = 100)
125.19
2024 · -5.08 (-3.9%) since 2023
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Permanent cropland (% of land area)
0.05
2024 · +0 (+0.1%) since 2023
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Rural land area (sq. km)
740,140
2015 · -394.92 (-0.1%) since 2000
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Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
0
2015 · +0 since 2000
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Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km)
0
2015 · +0 since 2000
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Rural population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
0
2015 · +0 since 2000
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Surface area (sq. km)
752,612
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Agricultural raw materials exports (% of merchandise exports)
0.42
2024 · -0.15 (-26.4%) since 2023
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Agricultural raw materials imports (% of merchandise imports)
0.7
2024 · -0.38 (-35.0%) since 2023
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Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
54.53
2025 · -0.8 (-1.4%) since 2024
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Rural population
11.85M
2025 · +228,683 (+2.0%) since 2024
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Rural population (% of total population)
54.08
2025 · -0.45 (-0.8%) since 2024
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Rural population growth (annual %)
1.95
2025 · -0.06 (-2.8%) since 2024
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)
1.96
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (billion cubic meters)
1.57
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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CPIA public sector management and institutions cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
3
2025 · +0.1 (+3.4%) since 2024
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Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best)
3.75
2011
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Droughts, floods, extreme temperatures (% of population, average 1990-2009)
4.2
2009
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Land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
0
2015 · +0 since 2000
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Population growth (annual %)
2.77
2025 · -0.04 (-1.4%) since 2024
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Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population)
15.84
2025 · +0.24 (+1.6%) since 2024
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Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
0
2015 · +0 since 2000
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Population, total
21.91M
2025 · +598,918 (+2.8%) since 2024
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Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area)
41.3
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)
41.3
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
0
2015 · +0 since 2000
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Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km)
0
2015 · +0 since 2000
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Urban population
10.06M
2025 · +370,235 (+3.8%) since 2024
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Urban population (% of total population)
45.92
2025 · +0.45 (+1.0%) since 2024
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Urban population growth (annual %)
3.75
2025 · -0.04 (-1.0%) since 2024
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Urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
0
2015 · +0 since 2000
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Access to electricity (% of population)
53.6
2024 · +2.5 (+4.9%) since 2023
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Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population)
80.3
2024 · -9.6 (-10.7%) since 2023
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Alternative and nuclear energy (% of total energy use)
5.39
2024 · -3.42 (-38.8%) since 2023
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Combustible renewables and waste (% of total energy)
74.63
2024 · -0.23 (-0.3%) since 2023
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Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)
513.82
2024 · -212.68 (-29.3%) since 2023
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Electric power transmission and distribution losses (% of output)
19.16
2024 · +13.82 (+258.6%) since 2023
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Electricity production from coal sources (% of total)
17.39
2024 · +6.47 (+59.2%) since 2023
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Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total)
78.45
2024 · -9.36 (-10.7%) since 2023
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Electricity production from natural gas sources (% of total)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Electricity production from nuclear sources (% of total)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Electricity production from oil sources (% of total)
2.53
2024 · +2.49 (+6063.7%) since 2023
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Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total)
19.92
2024 · +8.96 (+81.7%) since 2023
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Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total)
1.34
2021 · -0.24 (-14.9%) since 2020
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Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh)
237.97M
2021 · -2.58M (-1.1%) since 2020
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Energy imports, net (% of energy use)
12.66
2024 · +3.77 (+42.3%) since 2023
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Energy intensity level of primary energy (MJ/$2021 PPP GDP)
7.82
2021 · -0.06 (-0.8%) since 2020
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Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)
812.49
2024 · -0.13 (-0.0%) since 2023
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Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2021 PPP)
219.11
2024 · -2.1 (-0.9%) since 2023
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Firms using banks to finance investment (% of firms)
1.98
2025 · -6.97 (-77.9%) since 2019
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Fossil fuel energy consumption (% of total)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
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Fuel exports (% of merchandise exports)
2.72
2024 · -1.38 (-33.6%) since 2023
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Fuel imports (% of merchandise imports)
22.93
2024 · +3.59 (+18.6%) since 2023
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GDP per unit of energy use (PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent)
5.2
2024 · +0.17 (+3.5%) since 2023
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GDP per unit of energy use (constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent)
4.56
2024 · +0.04 (+1.0%) since 2023
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Investment in energy with private participation (current US$)
96.7M
2024 · +89.2M (+1189.3%) since 2023
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Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output)
92.02
2021 · +6.52 (+7.6%) since 2020
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Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption)
83
2021 · -2.4 (-2.8%) since 2020
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Time to obtain an electrical connection (days)
10.29
2025 · -51.4 (-83.3%) since 2019
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Value lost due to electrical outages (% of sales for affected firms)
0
2025 · -10 (-100.0%) since 2019
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population)
10
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural (% of rural population)
2
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban (% of urban population)
20
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Bird species, threatened
22
2022 · +2 (+10.0%) since 2018
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)
0.27
2024 · +0.01 (+5.3%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.47
2024 · +0.01 (+1.8%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
3.25
2024 · +0.06 (+1.9%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
1.3
2024 · +0.01 (+0.9%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Deforestation (Mt CO2e)
31.71
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Forest Land (Mt CO2e)
-65.37
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Other Land (Mt CO2e)
0
2023 · +0 since 2022
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Total excluding non-tropical fires (Mt CO2e)
-33.66
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Fish species, threatened
26
2022 · +6 (+30.0%) since 2018
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Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
181.42
2024 · +3.85 (+2.2%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
18.28
2024 · +0.25 (+1.4%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)
6.39
2024 · +0.22 (+3.5%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
2.21
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
8.56
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.05
2024 · +0 (+0.2%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.02
2024 · +0 (+1.3%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e)
1.04
2024 · +0.03 (+3.2%) since 2023
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-1 value (% of total)
0.01
2017 · +0 (+58.1%) since 2016
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-2 value (% of total)
98.03
2017 · -0.35 (-0.4%) since 2016
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-3 value (% of total)
100
2017 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
38.52
2024 · +1.03 (+2.7%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita)
1.81
2024 · -0 (-0.1%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions including LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
3.83
2023 · +0.38 (+11.1%) since 2022
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Aquaculture production (metric tons)
88,950
2024 · +7,400 (+9.1%) since 2023
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Capture fisheries production (metric tons)
122,963
2024 · +4,537 (+3.8%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
282.12
2024 · +7.09 (+2.6%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
11.57
2024 · +0.21 (+1.9%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita)
0.54
2024 · -0.01 (-0.9%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
3.69
2024 · +0.08 (+2.1%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
2.59
2024 · +0.04 (+1.8%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Organic Soil (Mt CO2e)
0
2020 · +0 since 2019
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Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP)
0.15
2024 · -0 (-1.9%) since 2023
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Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP)
0.4
2024 · -0.01 (-1.9%) since 2023
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F-gases emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
0
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Level of water stress: freshwater withdrawal as a proportion of available freshwater resources
2.84
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Mammal species, threatened
13
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2018
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
36.72
2024 · +8.87 (+31.8%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
8.67
2024 · +0.56 (+6.9%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)
4.28
2024 · +0.14 (+3.4%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.25
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.04
2024 · +0 (+0.5%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
3.23
2024 · +0.41 (+14.5%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.59
2024 · +0.01 (+2.1%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.03
2024 · +0 (+1.8%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e)
0.16
2024 · +0 (+0.4%) since 2023
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Plant species (higher), threatened
57
2022 · +34 (+147.8%) since 2018
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Total fisheries production (metric tons)
211,913
2024 · +11,937 (+6.0%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
142.81
2024 · +6.47 (+4.7%) since 2023
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Water productivity, total (constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal)
16.65
2022 · +0.82 (+5.2%) since 2021
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Air transport, freight (million ton-km)
104.32
2023 · +4.75 (+4.8%) since 2022
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Air transport, passengers carried
321,739
2023 · +93,088 (+40.7%) since 2022
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Air transport, registered carrier departures worldwide
12,748
2023 · +2,405 (+23.3%) since 2022
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, domestic (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
18.45
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, industry (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
8.27
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Fixed broadband subscriptions
168,345
2024 · +27,134 (+19.2%) since 2023
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Fixed broadband subscriptions (per 100 people)
0.79
2024 · +0.11 (+15.9%) since 2023
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Fixed telephone subscriptions
73,688
2024 · -7,576 (-9.3%) since 2023
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Fixed telephone subscriptions (per 100 people)
0.35
2024 · -0.05 (-11.8%) since 2023
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Industrial design applications, nonresident, by count
1
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
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Industrial design applications, resident, by count
71
2024 · -96 (-57.5%) since 2023
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Investment in ICT with private participation (current US$)
4.43M
2023 · -484.57M (-99.1%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Investment in transport with private participation (current US$)
15.55M
2003
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Mobile cellular subscriptions
23.17M
2024 · +2.02M (+9.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
108.7
2024 · +6.64 (+6.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Public private partnerships investment in ICT (current US$)
4.43M
2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Public private partnerships investment in energy (current US$)
96.7M
2024 · +89.2M (+1189.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Public private partnerships investment in transport (current US$)
15.55M
2003
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Rail lines (total route-km)
1,248
2019 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Railways, goods transported (million ton-km)
297
2017 · -257 (-46.4%) since 1999
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Railways, passengers carried (million passenger-km)
4.18
2018 · -0.08 (-1.9%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita (cubic meters)
3,979.57
2022 · -111.52 (-2.7%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Renewable internal freshwater resources, total (billion cubic meters)
80.2
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Secure Internet servers
1,716
2024 · +577 (+50.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Trademark applications, nonresident, by count
4,130
2024 · +496 (+13.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Trademark applications, resident, by count
1,003
2024 · -343 (-25.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports)
0.06
2024 · +0.01 (+20.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
ICT goods imports (% total goods imports)
1.56
2024 · -0.25 (-13.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
17.1
2024 · +0.65 (+4.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Individuals using the Internet, female (% of female population)
13.17
2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Individuals using the Internet, male (% of male population)
15.52
2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people)
80.51
2024 · +25.55 (+46.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Finance 106
External debt stocks (% of GNI)
114.2
2024 · +3.53 (+3.2%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD, current US$)
15.47B
2024 · +88.64M (+0.6%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
External debt stocks, short-term (DOD, current US$)
2.79B
2024 · -616.9M (-18.1%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$)
28.12B
2024 · -958.78M (-3.3%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
30.47
2024 · +22.24 (+270.5%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
Current account balance (% of GDP)
-5.46
2025 · -1.05 (-23.8%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)
4.48
2025 · -4.85 (-52.0%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
GDP (current US$)
28.88B
2025 · +3.58B (+14.1%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
3,742.26
2025 · +34.19 (+0.9%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
Commercial banks and other lending (PPG + PNG) (NFL, current US$)
-1.14B
2024 · -982.61M (-638.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
External debt stocks, long-term (DOD, current US$)
22.2B
2024 · -1.02B (-4.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
External debt stocks, private nonguaranteed (PNG) (DOD, current US$)
6.72B
2024 · -1.11B (-14.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
IBRD loans and IDA credits (DOD, current US$)
2.51B
2024 · +288.83M (+13.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$)
-21.36M
2024 · -25.18M (-657.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, IBRD (NFL, current US$)
-3.28M
2004 · +3.91M (+54.4%) since 2003
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$)
334.58M
2024 · +173.35M (+107.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, IMF nonconcessional (NFL, current US$)
760.99M
2024 · +387.77M (+103.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, RDB concessional (NFL, current US$)
4.81M
2024 · -8.87M (-64.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, RDB nonconcessional (NFL, current US$)
99.16M
2024 · +81.94M (+475.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, bilateral (NFL, current US$)
99.53M
2024 · +153.23M (+285.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, multilateral (NFL, current US$)
477.33M
2024 · +288.17M (+152.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, others (NFL, current US$)
39.12M
2024 · +42.13M (+1401.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net flows on external debt, private nonguaranteed (PNG) (NFL, current US$)
-1.11B
2024 · -1.02B (-1137.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, CERF (current US$)
7.99M
2019 · +1.43M (+21.8%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, SDGFUND (current US$)
500,000
2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, SPRP (current US$)
56,805
2023 · +2,465 (+4.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PNG, commercial banks and other creditors (NFL, current US$)
-1.11B
2024 · -1.02B (-1137.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, IBRD (DOD, current US$)
0
2004 · -3.28M (-100.0%) since 2003
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, IDA (DOD, current US$)
2.51B
2024 · +288.83M (+13.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, bonds (NFL, current US$)
-344.72M
2024 · -1.59B (-127.6%) since 2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, commercial banks (NFL, current US$)
-21.84M
2024 · +26.39M (+54.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, official creditors (NFL, US$)
576.86M
2024 · +441.4M (+325.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, other private creditors (NFL, current US$)
-5.15M
2024 · +10.84M (+67.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, private creditors (NFL, US$)
-371.71M
2024 · -307.49M (-478.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Short-term debt (% of total external debt)
9.93
2024 · -1.79 (-15.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Use of IMF credit (DOD, current US$)
3.13B
2024 · +679M (+27.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Debt service (PPG and IMF only, % of exports of goods, services and primary income)
5.91
2024 · +2.25 (+61.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Debt service on external debt, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (TDS, current US$)
687.29M
2024 · +338.01M (+96.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Debt service on external debt, total (TDS, current US$)
3.91B
2024 · +2.97B (+313.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
IMF repurchases and charges (TDS, current US$)
71.88M
2024 · +117,299 (+0.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Multilateral debt service (% of public and publicly guaranteed debt service)
26.37
2024 · -17.72 (-40.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Multilateral debt service (TDS, current US$)
181.27M
2024 · +27.27M (+17.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNCOVID (current US$)
49,540
2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNIDO (current US$)
70,504
2023 · +39,108 (+124.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, WTO-ITC (current US$)
77,659
2022 · +33,595 (+76.2%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of GNI)
3.05
2024 · +1.7 (+126.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
5.35
2024 · +2.32 (+76.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Automated teller machines (ATMs) (per 100,000 adults)
7.7
2024 · -0.66 (-7.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Bank capital to assets ratio (%)
12.6
2025 · +1.19 (+10.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Bank liquid reserves to bank assets ratio (%)
42.44
2025 · -0.64 (-1.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%)
2.77
2025 · -1.29 (-31.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Borrowers from commercial banks (per 1,000 adults)
44.76
2024 · -16.42 (-26.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money (% of GDP)
30.75
2025 · -0.25 (-0.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money (current LCU)
223.14B
2025 · +17.88B (+8.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money growth (annual %)
8.71
2025 · -14.25 (-62.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money to total reserves ratio
1.92
2024 · -0.68 (-26.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on central government (annual growth as % of broad money)
2.96
2025 · +4.92 (+250.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on other sectors of the domestic economy (annual growth as % of broad money)
6.97
2025 · -1.94 (-21.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on private sector (annual growth as % of broad money)
6.59
2025 · -2.18 (-24.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Commercial bank branches (per 100,000 adults)
2.51
2024 · -0.09 (-3.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Consumer price index (2010 = 100)
483.32
2025 · +59.02 (+13.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Depositors with commercial banks (per 1,000 adults)
246.28
2024 · +19.4 (+8.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Domestic credit to private sector by banks (% of GDP)
13.68
2025 · +0.71 (+5.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Listed domestic companies, total
20
2025 · +1 (+5.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (% of GDP)
51.62
2025 · +20.93 (+68.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (current US$)
14.91B
2025 · +7.14B (+92.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Monetary Sector credit to private sector (% GDP)
13.72
2025 · +0.72 (+5.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Net domestic credit (current LCU)
172.45B
2025 · +20.38B (+13.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Net foreign assets (current LCU)
85.43B
2025 · +3.47B (+4.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Portfolio investment, bonds (PPG + PNG) (NFL, current US$)
-344.72M
2024 · -1.59B (-127.6%) since 2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
S&P Global Equity Indices (annual % change)
94.45
2025 · +51.51 (+120.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Stocks traded, total value (% of GDP)
0.31
2025 · +0.15 (+95.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Stocks traded, total value (current US$)
88.68M
2025 · +48.99M (+123.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Stocks traded, turnover ratio of domestic shares (%)
0.19
2024 · -0.42 (-69.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Total reserves (% of total external debt)
14.55
2024 · +3.63 (+33.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Total reserves in months of imports
3.29
2024 · +0.27 (+9.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Wholesale price index (2010 = 100)
100
1995 · +41.87 (+72.0%) since 1994
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population ages 15+)
72.7
2024 · +24.18 (+49.8%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, female (% of population ages 15+)
70.17
2024 · +25.19 (+56.0%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, male (% of population ages 15+)
75.46
2024 · +22.98 (+43.8%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, older adults (% of population ages 25+)
79.61
2024 · +28.87 (+56.9%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, poorest 40% (% of population ages 15+)
58.8
2024 · +25.88 (+78.6%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, primary education or less (% of population ages 15+)
61.99
2024 · +28.97 (+87.7%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, richest 60% (% of population ages 15+)
81.95
2024 · +23.04 (+39.1%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, secondary education or more (% of population ages 15+)
84.28
2024 · +17.09 (+25.4%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, young adults (% of population ages 15-24)
61.52
2024 · +17.01 (+38.2%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Asylum-seekers by country or territory of asylum
12,906
2025 · +3,263 (+33.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin
545
2025 · -438 (-44.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Average transaction cost of sending remittances to a specific country (%)
8.13
2023 · +2.66 (+48.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Claims on central government, etc. (% GDP)
17.06
2025 · +0.65 (+4.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Claims on other sectors of the domestic economy (% of GDP)
20.66
2025 · +1.87 (+10.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Deposit interest rate (%)
8.72
2020 · +0.43 (+5.2%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
37.72
2025 · +2.53 (+7.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP)
19.18
2025 · +2.15 (+12.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Forcibly displaced people
96,131
2025 · +7,023 (+7.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
GDP deflator: linked series (base year varies by country)
415.22
2025 · +22.13 (+5.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Inflation, GDP deflator: linked series (annual %)
5.63
2025 · -8.78 (-60.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Interest rate spread (lending rate minus deposit rate, %)
0.76
2020 · -1.24 (-61.9%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Internally displaced people (IDP) by country or territory of asylum / origin
190
2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Lending interest rate (%)
9.48
2020 · -0.81 (-7.9%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average)
25.28
2025 · -0.89 (-3.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Real effective exchange rate index (2010 = 100)
83.44
2025 · +10.18 (+13.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Real interest rate (%)
-3.89
2020 · -6.36 (-257.6%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Risk premium on lending (lending rate minus treasury bill rate, %)
-11.32
2020 · -0.48 (-4.5%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum
83,225
2025 · +3,950 (+5.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 3 of 3) preview
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin
346
2025 · +9 (+2.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 3 of 3) preview
Geoeconomics 14
Copper — Mine production, recoverable copper content (production)
680 thousand metric tons
2024 · -32 (-4.5%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Copper — Refinery production, copper (production)
170 thousand metric tons
2024 · -52 (-23.4%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Copper — Mine production, recoverable copper content (reserves)
21,000 thousand metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Agricultural Use
206,414 t
2024 · -25,672 (-11.1%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Nutrient phosphate P2O5 (total) — Agricultural Use
62,195 t
2024 · +16,249 (+35.4%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Nutrient potash K2O (total) — Agricultural Use
31,266 t
2024 · +15,670 (+100.5%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Coal rents (% of GDP)
0.23
2021 · +0.09 (+66.3%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Forest rents (% of GDP)
6.78
2021 · -1.07 (-13.6%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Mineral rents (% of GDP)
28.25
2021 · +20.02 (+243.3%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Natural gas rents (% of GDP)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Oil rents (% of GDP)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports)
72.99
2024 · +1.63 (+2.3%) since 2023
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Ores and metals imports (% of merchandise imports)
4.01
2024 · -1.65 (-29.1%) since 2023
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Total natural resources rents (% of GDP)
35.26
2021 · +19.04 (+117.4%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Knowledge 7
Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments (BoP, current US$)
25.8M
2025 · -6.74M (-20.7%) since 2024
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Patent applications, nonresidents
14
2024 · +5 (+55.6%) since 2023
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Patent applications, residents
18
2024 · +13 (+260.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
0.28
2008 · +0.25 (+1015.9%) since 2005
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Researchers in R&D (per million people)
41.9
2008 · -13.89 (-24.9%) since 1999
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Scientific and technical journal articles
367.3
2023 · +5.07 (+1.4%) since 2022
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Technicians in R&D (per million people)
64.52
2008 · +48.45 (+301.4%) since 1999
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Science and technology preview
Macro 477
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
34.98
2024 · -5.86 (-14.4%) since 2023
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
27.55
2024 · -9.84 (-26.3%) since 2023
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Trade (% of GDP)
62.53
2024 · -15.71 (-20.1%) since 2023
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Australia (current US$)
2.22M
2023 · +1.28M (+136.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Austria (current US$)
395,416
2023 · +281,814 (+248.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Belgium (current US$)
1.32M
2023 · +111,143 (+9.2%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Canada (current US$)
5.73M
2023 · -12.01M (-67.7%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Czechia (current US$)
3.37M
2023 · -674,954 (-16.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Denmark (current US$)
2.04M
2023 · -544,302 (-21.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Estonia (current US$)
1,127
2017 · -6,614 (-85.4%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, European Union institutions (current US$)
102M
2023 · +14.32M (+16.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Finland (current US$)
4.69M
2023 · -187,392 (-3.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, France (current US$)
1.17M
2023 · -21.42M (-94.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Germany (current US$)
50.48M
2023 · -6.23M (-11.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Greece (current US$)
2,279
2020 · -9,386 (-80.5%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Hungary (current US$)
20,340
2021 · +15,472 (+317.8%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Iceland (current US$)
22,472
2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Ireland (current US$)
7.49M
2023 · +1.05M (+16.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Italy (current US$)
1.02M
2023 · -3M (-74.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Japan (current US$)
25.84M
2023 · +8.62M (+50.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Korea, Rep. (current US$)
812,552
2023 · +34,118 (+4.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Luxembourg (current US$)
483,687
2023 · +39,786 (+9.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Netherlands (current US$)
9,926
2015 · -32,427 (-76.6%) since 2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, New Zealand (current US$)
516,249
2023 · -123,550 (-19.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Norway (current US$)
7.56M
2023 · -3.57M (-32.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Poland (current US$)
206,221
2023 · +137,311 (+199.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Portugal (current US$)
6,317
2023 · +5,856 (+1270.3%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Spain (current US$)
49,918
2023 · -3.03M (-98.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Switzerland (current US$)
2.62M
2023 · -324,323 (-11.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United Kingdom (current US$)
25.09M
2023 · +1.09M (+4.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net ODA received (% of GNI)
5.49
2023 · -1.13 (-17.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net ODA received (% of gross capital formation)
16.4
2023 · -6.78 (-29.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net ODA received (% of imports of goods, services and primary income)
11.28
2023 · -4.36 (-27.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Sweden (current US$)
39.66M
2023 · -2.5M (-5.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Total (current US$)
718.52M
2023 · -1.44M (-0.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United States (current US$)
433.69M
2023 · +25.18M (+6.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official development assistance and official aid received (constant 2023 US$)
1.42B
2023 · -486.2M (-25.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official development assistance and official aid received (current US$)
1.42B
2023 · -401.76M (-22.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official development assistance received (constant 2023 US$)
1.42B
2023 · -486.2M (-25.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official development assistance received (current US$)
1.42B
2023 · -401.76M (-22.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, FAO (current US$)
760,570
2023 · +266,947 (+54.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, IAEA (current US$)
393,359
2023 · +297,738 (+311.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, IFAD (current US$)
-2.8M
2023 · -1.62M (-137.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, ILO (current US$)
806,267
2023 · -17,794 (-2.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNAIDS (current US$)
580,860
2023 · +474,974 (+448.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNDP (current US$)
3.62M
2022 · +1.19M (+48.9%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNFPA (current US$)
3.26M
2023 · +132,570 (+4.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNHCR (current US$)
1.5M
2023 · -5.18M (-77.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNICEF (current US$)
8.27M
2023 · -477,000 (-5.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNTA (current US$)
1.63M
2008 · -970,000 (-37.3%) since 2007
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, WFP (current US$)
1.99M
2023 · -314,274 (-13.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, WHO (current US$)
2.19M
2023 · -5,136.01 (-0.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net ODA received (% of central government expense)
19.61
2021 · -2.49 (-11.3%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 3 of 3) preview
Net ODA received per capita (current US$)
68.61
2023 · -21.88 (-24.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 3 of 3) preview
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
81.83
2013 · -7.58 (-8.5%) since 2012
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 3 of 3) preview
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
0.88
1988 · +0.01 (+0.6%) since 1986
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 3 of 3) preview
Communications, computer, etc. (% of service exports, BoP)
11.93
2025 · -6.59 (-35.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Communications, computer, etc. (% of service imports, BoP)
32.97
2025 · -4.46 (-11.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Current account balance (BoP, current US$)
-1.58B
2025 · -461.31M (-41.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Foreign direct investment, net (BoP, current US$)
-1.55B
2025 · +500.33M (+24.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Foreign direct investment, net outflows (% of GDP)
-0.89
2025 · -2.11 (-172.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$)
-255.81M
2025 · -566.35M (-182.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Goods imports (BoP, current US$)
11.85B
2025 · +1.79B (+17.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Grants, excluding technical cooperation (BoP, current US$)
970.39M
2023 · +194.19M (+25.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
ICT service exports (% of service exports, BoP)
2.51
2025 · +0.7 (+38.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
ICT service exports (BoP, current US$)
34.83M
2025 · +9.8M (+39.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Imports of goods and services (BoP, current US$)
14.05B
2025 · +1.99B (+16.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Imports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$)
17.18B
2025 · +2.28B (+15.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Insurance and financial services (% of service imports, BoP)
2.64
2025 · -5.13 (-66.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net capital account (BoP, current US$)
83.86M
2025 · -1.25B (-93.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net errors and omissions (BoP, current US$)
872.56M
2025 · +1.48B (+244.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net financial account (BoP, current US$)
-621.03M
2025 · -236.72M (-61.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net primary income (BoP, current US$)
-3.02B
2025 · -274.24M (-10.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net secondary income (BoP, current US$)
563.65M
2025 · -381.59M (-40.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net trade in goods (BoP, current US$)
1.7B
2025 · +394.81M (+30.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net trade in goods and services (BoP, current US$)
883.26M
2025 · +194.53M (+28.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Portfolio investment, net (BoP, current US$)
289.56M
2025 · -29.78M (-9.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Primary income payments (BoP, current US$)
3.13B
2025 · +285.95M (+10.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Primary income receipts (BoP, current US$)
107.82M
2025 · +11.71M (+12.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Reserves and related items (BoP, current US$)
-56.6M
2025 · +1.6B (+96.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Secondary income, other sectors, payments (BoP, current US$)
121.72M
2025 · +22.14M (+22.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Service imports (BoP, current US$)
2.2B
2025 · +208.59M (+10.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Technical cooperation grants (BoP, current US$)
91.16M
2023 · +241,064 (+0.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Trade in services (% of GDP)
12.43
2025 · -0.9 (-6.7%) since 2024
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Transport services (% of service imports, BoP)
47.6
2025 · +0.11 (+0.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Travel services (% of service imports, BoP)
16.77
2025 · +4.75 (+39.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Central government debt, total (% of GDP)
71.41
2021 · -32.13 (-31.0%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Expense (% of GDP)
25.14
2021 · -0.24 (-0.9%) since 2020
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Exports of goods and services (BoP, current US$)
14.94B
2025 · +2.19B (+17.2%) since 2024
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Exports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$)
15.04B
2025 · +2.2B (+17.1%) since 2024
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Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$)
1.29B
2025 · -1.07B (-45.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
12.68
2024 · -0.63 (-4.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
3.14B
2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
General government final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
9.12B
2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
General government final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
83.94B
2024 · +9.74B (+13.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
General government final consumption expenditure (current US$)
3.21B
2024 · -463.33M (-12.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Goods exports (BoP, current US$)
13.55B
2025 · +2.18B (+19.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
1,971.8
2024 · +101.58 (+5.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)
13.91
2025 · -1.08 (-7.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Insurance and financial services (% of service exports, BoP)
2.88
2025 · +1.44 (+100.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Personal transfers, receipts (BoP, current US$)
403.52M
2025 · +69.21M (+20.7%) since 2024
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Portfolio equity, net inflows (BoP, current US$)
-28.32M
2025 · -18.64M (-192.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Present value of external debt (% of GNI)
55.27
2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Present value of external debt (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
105.96
2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Present value of external debt (current US$)
13.61B
2024
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Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP)
23.41
2024 · +2.7 (+13.0%) since 2023
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Secondary income receipts (BoP, current US$)
685.37M
2025 · -359.46M (-34.4%) since 2024
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Service exports (BoP, current US$)
1.39B
2025 · +8.31M (+0.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Short-term debt (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
21.74
2024 · -7.87 (-26.6%) since 2023
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Short-term debt (% of total reserves)
68.28
2024 · -39.16 (-36.5%) since 2023
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Total debt service (% of GNI)
17.35
2024 · +13.7 (+374.7%) since 2023
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Total reserves (includes gold, current US$)
4.09B
2024 · +916.66M (+28.9%) since 2023
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Total reserves minus gold (current US$)
4.09B
2024 · +916.66M (+28.9%) since 2023
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Transport services (% of service exports, BoP)
5.8
2025 · +0.89 (+18.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Travel services (% of service exports, BoP)
76.62
2025 · +11.77 (+18.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Exports of goods and services (annual % growth)
17.24
2010 · -44.08 (-71.9%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Exports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$)
7.89B
2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Exports of goods and services (constant LCU)
36B
2010 · +5.29B (+17.2%) since 2009
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Exports of goods and services (current LCU)
231.61B
2024 · +3.93B (+1.7%) since 2023
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Exports of goods and services (current US$)
8.85B
2024 · -2.41B (-21.4%) since 2023
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Final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
60.71
2024 · +0.29 (+0.5%) since 2023
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Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
13.04B
2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
62.19B
2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
401.95B
2024 · +65.18B (+19.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Final consumption expenditure (current US$)
15.36B
2024 · -1.3B (-7.8%) since 2023
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Gross national expenditure (% of GDP)
84.5
2024 · -7.36 (-8.0%) since 2023
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Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
22.14B
2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Gross national expenditure (constant LCU)
91.24B
2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Gross national expenditure (current LCU)
559.46B
2024 · +47.41B (+9.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Gross national expenditure (current US$)
21.38B
2024 · -3.95B (-15.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Gross national expenditure deflator (base year varies by country)
100
2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
9.9B
2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
53.07B
2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
318.01B
2024 · +55.44B (+21.1%) since 2023
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$)
12.15B
2024 · -837.24M (-6.4%) since 2023
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita (constant 2015 US$)
603.81
2015
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
1,312.26
2021
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
25.73B
2021
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (current international $)
42.03B
2024 · +3.27B (+8.4%) since 2023
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Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
48.03
2024 · +0.93 (+2.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure: linked series (current LCU)
318.01B
2024 · +55.44B (+21.1%) since 2023
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (annual % growth)
51.13
2025 · +60.36 (+653.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant 2015 US$)
1.25B
2025 · +423.19M (+51.1%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant LCU)
10.81B
2025 · +3.66B (+51.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current LCU)
29.79B
2025 · +11.03B (+58.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
304.36
2025 · +98.53 (+47.9%) since 2024
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Changes in inventories (constant LCU)
3.87B
2010
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Changes in inventories (current LCU)
14.47B
2024 · -13.44B (-48.2%) since 2023
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Changes in inventories (current US$)
552.94M
2024 · -828.07M (-60.0%) since 2023
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External balance on goods and services (% of GDP)
7.43
2024 · +3.98 (+115.3%) since 2023
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External balance on goods and services (constant LCU)
5.98B
2010
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External balance on goods and services (current LCU)
49.19B
2024 · +29.95B (+155.7%) since 2023
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External balance on goods and services (current US$)
1.88B
2024 · +928.2M (+97.5%) since 2023
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Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
23.79
2024 · -7.66 (-24.3%) since 2023
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Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$)
9.1B
2015
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Gross capital formation (constant LCU)
29.05B
2010
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Gross capital formation (current LCU)
157.5B
2024 · -17.77B (-10.1%) since 2023
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Gross capital formation (current US$)
6.02B
2024 · -2.65B (-30.6%) since 2023
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Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)
21.6
2024 · -4.83 (-18.3%) since 2023
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Gross fixed capital formation (constant 2015 US$)
8.17B
2015
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Gross fixed capital formation (constant LCU)
25.17B
2010
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Gross fixed capital formation (current LCU)
143.03B
2024 · -4.33B (-2.9%) since 2023
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Gross fixed capital formation (current US$)
5.47B
2024 · -1.82B (-25.0%) since 2023
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Imports of goods and services (annual % growth)
43.94
2010 · +57.39 (+426.6%) since 2009
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Imports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$)
9.08B
2015
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Imports of goods and services (constant LCU)
30.02B
2010 · +9.16B (+43.9%) since 2009
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Imports of goods and services (current LCU)
182.43B
2024 · -26.02B (-12.5%) since 2023
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Imports of goods and services (current US$)
6.97B
2024 · -3.34B (-32.4%) since 2023
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Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI)
3.56
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: education expenditure (current US$)
720.82M
2021 · +93.52M (+14.9%) since 2020
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Chemicals (% of value added in manufacturing)
18.61
2024 · +0.33 (+1.8%) since 2023
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Food, beverages and tobacco (% of value added in manufacturing)
33
2024 · -5.58 (-14.5%) since 2023
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Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP)
35.33
2025 · +0.09 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (annual % growth)
5.21
2025 · +1.69 (+48.0%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (constant 2015 US$)
9.39B
2025 · +464.87M (+5.2%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (constant LCU)
49.81B
2025 · +2.47B (+5.2%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (current LCU)
256.38B
2025 · +23.02B (+9.9%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (current US$)
10.2B
2025 · +1.29B (+14.4%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
12,119
2025 · -145.87 (-1.2%) since 2024
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Machinery and transport equipment (% of value added in manufacturing)
41.06
2015 · +6.28 (+18.0%) since 2014
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Manufacturing, value added (% of GDP)
8.75
2025 · -0.3 (-3.3%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (annual % growth)
7.13
2025 · +4.8 (+205.9%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (constant 2015 US$)
2.48B
2025 · +165.42M (+7.1%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (constant LCU)
15.83B
2025 · +1.05B (+7.1%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (current LCU)
63.49B
2025 · +3.58B (+6.0%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (current US$)
2.53B
2025 · +237.1M (+10.4%) since 2024
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Medium and high-tech manufacturing value added (% manufacturing value added)
18.61
2024 · +0.33 (+1.8%) since 2023
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Other manufacturing (% of value added in manufacturing)
45.16
2024 · +5.54 (+14.0%) since 2023
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Services, value added (% of GDP)
57.03
2025 · -0.16 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Services, value added (annual % growth)
0.84
2025 · -4.73 (-85.0%) since 2024
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Services, value added (constant 2015 US$)
18.11B
2025 · +150.33M (+0.8%) since 2024
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Services, value added (constant LCU)
107.33B
2025 · +890.79M (+0.8%) since 2024
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Services, value added (current LCU)
413.85B
2025 · +35.21B (+9.3%) since 2024
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Services, value added (current US$)
16.47B
2025 · +2B (+13.8%) since 2024
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Services, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
6,828.98
2025 · -300.32 (-4.2%) since 2024
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Textiles and clothing (% of value added in manufacturing)
3.23
2024 · -0.29 (-8.2%) since 2023
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Adjusted net national income (constant 2015 US$)
17.06B
2015
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Adjusted net national income (current US$)
11.97B
2021 · -1.25B (-9.4%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income per capita (constant 2015 US$)
1,040.47
2015
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Adjusted net national income per capita (current US$)
610.56
2021 · -82.87 (-12.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
7.93
2021 · -15.54 (-66.2%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage (current US$)
1.6B
2021 · -2.53B (-61.2%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
22.45
2020 · -0.38 (-1.7%) since 2019
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Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (current US$)
3.95B
2020 · -1.28B (-24.4%) since 2019
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Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI)
1.77
2021 · +0.07 (+4.2%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (current US$)
358.42M
2021 · +59.16M (+19.8%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)
19.78
2021 · +0.47 (+2.4%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (current US$)
4B
2021 · +601.09M (+17.7%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: energy depletion (% of GNI)
0.02
2021 · +0.01 (+77.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: energy depletion (current US$)
4.67M
2021 · +2.37M (+103.4%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: gross savings (% of GNI)
46.97
2021 · +0.44 (+0.9%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI)
21.02
2021 · +15.43 (+276.1%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (current US$)
4.25B
2021 · +3.27B (+332.2%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: natural resources depletion (% of GNI)
21.04
2021 · +15.44 (+275.7%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net forest depletion (% of GNI)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 6 of 8) preview
Adjusted savings: net forest depletion (current US$)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net national savings (% of GNI)
27.19
2021 · -0.03 (-0.1%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net national savings (current US$)
5.5B
2021 · +708.87M (+14.8%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
1.02
2020 · +0 (+0.3%) since 2019
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Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (current US$)
180.16M
2020 · -53.52M (-22.9%) since 2019
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Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (current LCU)
53.45B
2024 · +27.33B (+104.6%) since 2023
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Exports as a capacity to import (constant LCU)
36B
2010 · +13.29B (+58.6%) since 2009
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GDP deflator (base year varies by country)
415.22
2025 · +22.13 (+5.6%) since 2024
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Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)
5.63
2025 · -8.78 (-60.9%) since 2024
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Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (constant LCU)
115,400
2010
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GDP (constant 2015 US$)
29.71B
2025 · +1.08B (+3.8%) since 2024
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GDP (constant LCU)
174.76B
2025 · +6.33B (+3.8%) since 2024
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GDP (current LCU)
725.64B
2025 · +63.55B (+9.6%) since 2024
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GDP growth (annual %)
3.76
2025 · -0.06 (-1.6%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$)
1,355.78
2025 · +12.39 (+0.9%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (constant LCU)
7,974.95
2025 · +72.86 (+0.9%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (current LCU)
33,113
2025 · +2,050.91 (+6.6%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (current US$)
1,317.88
2025 · +130.77 (+11.0%) since 2024
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GDP per capita growth (annual %)
0.92
2025 · -0.02 (-2.1%) since 2024
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GDP per capita, PPP (current international $)
4,379.26
2025 · +158.25 (+3.7%) since 2024
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GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
82.01B
2025 · +2.97B (+3.8%) since 2024
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GDP, PPP (current international $)
95.97B
2025 · +6B (+6.7%) since 2024
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GDP: linked series (current LCU)
725.64B
2025 · +63.55B (+9.6%) since 2024
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GNI (constant 2015 US$)
20.83B
2015
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GNI (constant LCU)
90.68B
2010
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GNI (current LCU)
661.15B
2025 · +71.02B (+12.0%) since 2024
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GNI (current US$)
26.31B
2025 · +3.76B (+16.7%) since 2024
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GNI, Atlas method (current US$)
26.19B
2025 · +909.3M (+3.6%) since 2024
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GNI, PPP (current international $)
87.44B
2025 · +7.25B (+9.0%) since 2024
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GNI: linked series (current LCU)
661.15B
2025 · +71.02B (+12.0%) since 2024
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Gross domestic income (constant LCU)
97.22B
2010 · +17.08B (+21.3%) since 2009
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Gross domestic savings (% of GDP)
39.29
2024 · -0.29 (-0.7%) since 2023
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Gross domestic savings (current LCU)
260.14B
2024 · +39.51B (+17.9%) since 2023
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Gross domestic savings (current US$)
9.94B
2024 · -974.21M (-8.9%) since 2023
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant 2015 US$)
28.72B
2025 · +1.2B (+4.4%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant LCU)
167.96B
2025 · +7.02B (+4.4%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current LCU)
700.03B
2025 · +69.26B (+11.0%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current US$)
27.86B
2025 · +3.75B (+15.6%) since 2024
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DEC alternative conversion factor (LCU per US$)
25.13
2025 · -1.04 (-4.0%) since 2024
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GNI per capita (constant 2015 US$)
1,270.39
2015
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GNI per capita (constant LCU)
6,492.92
2010
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GNI per capita (current LCU)
30,170
2025 · +2,484.03 (+9.0%) since 2024
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GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)
1,200
2025 · +10 (+0.8%) since 2024
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GNI per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
3,232.15
2021
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GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)
3,990
2025 · +230 (+6.1%) since 2024
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GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
63.36B
2021
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Gross savings (% of GDP)
32.16
2024 · -2.31 (-6.7%) since 2023
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Gross savings (% of GNI)
36.08
2024 · -0.6 (-1.6%) since 2023
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Gross savings (current LCU)
212.91B
2024 · +20.81B (+10.8%) since 2023
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Gross savings (current US$)
8.14B
2024 · -1.37B (-14.4%) since 2023
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Net primary income (Net income from abroad) (current LCU)
-64.49B
2025 · +7.47B (+10.4%) since 2024
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Net primary income (Net income from abroad) (current US$)
-2.57B
2025 · +183.42M (+6.7%) since 2024
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Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (constant LCU)
243.63M
2013 · -44.71M (-15.5%) since 2012
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Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (current LCU)
16.91B
2025 · -7.82B (-31.6%) since 2024
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Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (current US$)
673.13M
2025 · -272.11M (-28.8%) since 2024
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PPP conversion factor, GDP (LCU per international $)
7.56
2025 · +0.2 (+2.8%) since 2024
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PPP conversion factor, households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (LCU per international $)
8.39
2025 · +0.83 (+10.9%) since 2024
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Price level index (GDP)
30.09
2025 · +1.97 (+7.0%) since 2024
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Price level index (Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure)
33.4
2025 · +4.48 (+15.5%) since 2024
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Taxes less subsidies on products (constant LCU)
6.8B
2025 · -684.76M (-9.1%) since 2024
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Taxes less subsidies on products (current LCU)
25.61B
2025 · -5.72B (-18.2%) since 2024
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Taxes less subsidies on products (current US$)
1.02B
2025 · -177.95M (-14.9%) since 2024
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Terms of trade adjustment (constant LCU)
0
2010 · +8B (+100.0%) since 2009
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Average time to clear exports through customs (days)
1.6
2025 · -9.25 (-85.3%) since 2019
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Average time to clear imports through customs (days)
2.83
2025 · -16.52 (-85.4%) since 2019
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Bribery incidence (% of firms experiencing at least one bribe payment request)
6.13
2025 · -3.46 (-36.1%) since 2019
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Firms adopting energy management measures to reduce emissions (% of firms)
24.3
2025
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Firms competing against unregistered firms (% of firms)
43.92
2025 · -21.45 (-32.8%) since 2019
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Firms experiencing electrical outages (% of firms)
89.65
2025 · +2.52 (+2.9%) since 2019
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Firms exporting directly at least 10% of sales (% of firms)
3.43
2025 · -2.18 (-38.9%) since 2019
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Firms monitoring own CO2 emissions (% of firms)
13.67
2025
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Firms that are fully credit constrained (% of firms)
38.1
2025 · +0.31 (+0.8%) since 2019
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Firms that are partially credit constrained (% of firms)
16.44
2025 · -3.74 (-18.5%) since 2019
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Firms that use a third party to resolve commercial disputes (% of firms)
29.33
2025
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Firms using banks to finance working capital (% of firms)
2.31
2025 · -10.79 (-82.4%) since 2019
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Firms with a bank loan/line of credit (% of firms)
3.11
2025 · -7 (-69.3%) since 2019
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Informal payments to public officials (% of firms)
5.19
2025 · -77.78 (-93.8%) since 2019
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New business density (new registrations per 1,000 people ages 15-64)
1.5
2024 · -0.03 (-2.1%) since 2023
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New businesses registered (number)
18,109
2024 · +272 (+1.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Private sector (part 2 of 6) preview
Time required to obtain an operating license (days)
14.57
2025 · -5.44 (-27.2%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Private sector (part 2 of 6) preview
Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (% of firms)
4.35
2025 · -0.67 (-13.3%) since 2019
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Firms filling taxes electronically (% of firms)
98.36
2025
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Firms formally registered when operations started (% of firms)
84.38
2025 · -0.14 (-0.2%) since 2019
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Firms offering formal training (% of firms)
25.95
2025 · -10.61 (-29.0%) since 2019
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Firms that introduced a new product/service and process, and spent on R&D
2.47
2019 · -18.26 (-88.1%) since 2013
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Firms visited or required meetings with tax officials (% of firms)
59.27
2025 · -16.56 (-21.8%) since 2019
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Firms where largest owner is also the top manager (% of firms)
72.02
2025 · -6.31 (-8.1%) since 2019
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Firms with at least 10% foreign ownership
10.49
2025 · -15.18 (-59.1%) since 2019
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Firms with female participation in ownership (% of firms)
32.91
2025 · -8.57 (-20.7%) since 2019
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Firms with female top manager (% of firms)
18.42
2025 · +5.49 (+42.5%) since 2019
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International tourism, expenditures (current US$)
474M
2020 · -37M (-7.2%) since 2019
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International tourism, expenditures for passenger transport items (current US$)
240M
2020 · +27M (+12.7%) since 2019
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International tourism, expenditures for travel items (current US$)
234M
2020 · -64M (-21.5%) since 2019
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International tourism, number of arrivals
502,000
2020 · -764,000 (-60.3%) since 2019
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International tourism, receipts for travel items (current US$)
412M
2020 · -407M (-49.7%) since 2019
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Lead time to import, median case (days)
6
2016 · +2 (+50.0%) since 2014
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Logistics performance index: Ability to track and trace consignments (1=low to 5=high)
1.98
2018 · -0.38 (-16.2%) since 2016
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Logistics performance index: Competence and quality of logistics services (1=low to 5=high)
2.48
2018 · +0.06 (+2.7%) since 2016
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Logistics performance index: Ease of arranging competitively priced shipments (1=low to 5=high)
3.05
2018 · +0.54 (+21.3%) since 2016
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Logistics performance index: Efficiency of customs clearance process (1=low to 5=high)
2.18
2018 · -0.07 (-2.9%) since 2016
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Logistics performance index: Frequency with which shipments reach consignee within scheduled or expected time (1=low to 5=high)
3.05
2018 · +0.31 (+11.4%) since 2016
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Logistics performance index: Overall (1=low to 5=high)
2.53
2018 · +0.1 (+4.1%) since 2016
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Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
2.3
2018 · +0.04 (+1.6%) since 2016
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Management practices index
52.74
2025 · -9.74 (-15.6%) since 2019
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Number of visits or required meetings with tax officials (average for affected firms)
2.08
2025 · -1.21 (-36.7%) since 2019
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Time spent dealing with the requirements of government regulations (% of senior management time)
6.76
2025 · -1.34 (-16.6%) since 2019
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Binding coverage, all products (%)
0
2022 · -17.97 (-100.0%) since 2021
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Binding coverage, manufactured products (%)
0
2022 · -5.1 (-100.0%) since 2021
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Binding coverage, primary products (%)
0
2022 · -54.46 (-100.0%) since 2021
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Bound rate, simple mean, all products (%)
107.61
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Bound rate, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
58.91
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Bound rate, simple mean, primary products (%)
120.44
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Food imports (% of merchandise imports)
7.83
2024 · +0.97 (+14.1%) since 2023
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Import unit value index (2015 = 100)
135.3
2025 · +1.8 (+1.3%) since 2024
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Import volume index (2015 = 100)
105.8
2024 · +12.6 (+13.5%) since 2023
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Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service imports)
2.68
2025 · -5.22 (-66.0%) since 2024
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International tourism, expenditures (% of total imports)
8.08
2020 · +1.72 (+27.1%) since 2019
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Manufactures imports (% of merchandise imports)
64.45
2024 · -2.52 (-3.8%) since 2023
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Merchandise imports (current US$)
13.17B
2025 · +1.9B (+16.9%) since 2024
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Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports)
16.21
2023 · +6.46 (+66.2%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports)
37.56
2023 · +8.98 (+31.4%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports)
18.06
2023 · +0.78 (+4.5%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports)
24.96
2023 · -1.04 (-4.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
91.71
2025 · +2.61 (+2.9%) since 2024
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, all products (%)
11.5
2022 · -0.16 (-1.4%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
11.34
2022 · -0.11 (-1.0%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, primary products (%)
12.89
2022 · -0.44 (-3.3%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, all products (%)
4.08
2022 · -0.73 (-15.2%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, manufactured products (%)
4.43
2022 · -0.91 (-17.0%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, primary products (%)
2.76
2022 · +0.49 (+21.6%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, all products (%)
14.35
2022 · -0.03 (-0.2%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
12.54
2022 · -0.05 (-0.4%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, primary products (%)
19.92
2022 · +0.2 (+1.0%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, all products (%)
8.67
2022 · -0.72 (-7.7%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, manufactured products (%)
8.31
2022 · -0.98 (-10.5%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, primary products (%)
9.94
2022 · +0.44 (+4.6%) since 2021
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Commercial service imports (current US$)
2.17B
2025 · +208.55M (+10.6%) since 2024
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Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service imports)
31.99
2025 · +0.38 (+1.2%) since 2024
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Export unit value index (2015 = 100)
178.8
2025 · +11.2 (+6.7%) since 2024
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Export volume index (2015 = 100)
100.7
2024 · +1.5 (+1.5%) since 2023
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Food exports (% of merchandise exports)
8.75
2024 · -1.87 (-17.6%) since 2023
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Import value index (2015 = 100)
141
2024 · +13.4 (+10.5%) since 2023
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Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service exports)
2.88
2025 · +1.44 (+100.1%) since 2024
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Manufactures exports (% of merchandise exports)
14.11
2024 · +1.26 (+9.8%) since 2023
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Medium and high-tech exports (% manufactured exports)
27.03
2024 · -5.83 (-17.7%) since 2023
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Merchandise exports (current US$)
13.31B
2025 · +2.04B (+18.1%) since 2024
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Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports)
0.41
2023 · +0.04 (+9.7%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports)
50.96
2023 · -2.48 (-4.6%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports)
18.14
2023 · -2.88 (-13.7%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports)
0.05
2023 · -0.05 (-50.3%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports)
0.04
2023 · -0 (-6.3%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports)
0.01
2023 · -0.04 (-83.6%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports)
1.26
2023 · +0.78 (+162.8%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports)
29.54
2023 · +4.68 (+18.8%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports)
19.5
2023 · -2.19 (-10.1%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$)
10.12B
2023 · +1.08B (+12.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports)
0
2023 · +0 (+623.1%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports)
0.48
2023 · -0.26 (-35.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports)
0.41
2023 · -0.11 (-21.2%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports)
0.26
2023 · -0.33 (-55.8%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports)
5.74
2023 · -1.12 (-16.4%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports)
37.49
2023 · -7.95 (-17.5%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports)
37.49
2023 · -7.95 (-17.5%) since 2022
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Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100)
126.4
2024 · +10 (+8.6%) since 2023
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Transport services (% of commercial service imports)
48.31
2025 · +0.04 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Travel services (% of commercial service imports)
17.02
2025 · +4.8 (+39.3%) since 2024
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Commercial service exports (current US$)
1.39B
2025 · +8.31M (+0.6%) since 2024
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Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service exports)
14.7
2025 · -14.1 (-48.9%) since 2024
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Export value index (2015 = 100)
169.7
2024 · +11.7 (+7.4%) since 2023
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High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
1.47
2024 · +0.31 (+26.5%) since 2023
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High-technology exports (current US$)
23.42M
2024 · +8.75M (+59.7%) since 2023
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Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$)
10.43B
2023 · -1.18B (-10.2%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports)
0
2023 · +0 since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports)
29.54
2023 · +4.68 (+18.8%) since 2022
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Transport services (% of commercial service exports)
5.8
2025 · +0.89 (+18.1%) since 2024
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Travel services (% of commercial service exports)
76.62
2025 · +11.77 (+18.1%) since 2024
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Central government debt, total (current LCU)
315.88B
2021 · -28.63B (-8.3%) since 2020
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Customs and other import duties (% of tax revenue)
6.81
2024 · +0.08 (+1.1%) since 2023
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Customs and other import duties (current LCU)
8.49B
2024 · +2.01B (+30.9%) since 2023
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Grants and other revenue (% of revenue)
25.32
2024 · -8.93 (-26.1%) since 2023
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Grants and other revenue (current LCU)
42.28B
2024 · -7.89B (-15.7%) since 2023
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Net acquisition of financial assets (% of GDP)
-0.27
2024 · +1.92 (+87.7%) since 2023
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Net acquisition of financial assets (current LCU)
-1.77B
2024 · +10.4B (+85.4%) since 2023
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Net incurrence of liabilities, total (% of GDP)
0.8
2024 · -3.48 (-81.4%) since 2023
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Net incurrence of liabilities, total (current LCU)
5.27B
2024 · -18.56B (-77.9%) since 2023
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Net investment in nonfinancial assets (% of GDP)
5.21
2024 · +0.14 (+2.7%) since 2023
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Net investment in nonfinancial assets (current LCU)
34.52B
2024 · +6.22B (+22.0%) since 2023
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Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP)
-3.18
2024 · +0.39 (+10.8%) since 2023
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Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (current LCU)
-21.06B
2024 · -1.18B (-5.9%) since 2023
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Other taxes (% of revenue)
2.46
2024 · +0.44 (+21.8%) since 2023
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Other taxes (current LCU)
4.1B
2024 · +1.15B (+38.9%) since 2023
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Revenue, excluding grants (current LCU)
154.97B
2024 · +39.54B (+34.3%) since 2023
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Social contributions (% of revenue)
0
2002 · -0 (-61.6%) since 2001
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Social contributions (current LCU)
5,150
2002 · -6,810.51 (-56.9%) since 2001
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Tax revenue (% of GDP)
18.83
2024 · +1.56 (+9.0%) since 2023
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Tax revenue (current LCU)
124.68B
2024 · +28.39B (+29.5%) since 2023
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Taxes on exports (% of tax revenue)
0.29
2024 · +0.23 (+380.6%) since 2023
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Taxes on exports (current LCU)
364.75M
2024 · +306.14M (+522.3%) since 2023
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Taxes on goods and services (% of revenue)
31.79
2024 · +3.17 (+11.1%) since 2023
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Taxes on goods and services (% value added of industry and services)
8.67
2024 · +0.49 (+6.0%) since 2023
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Taxes on goods and services (current LCU)
53.08B
2024 · +11.17B (+26.6%) since 2023
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Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of revenue)
35.12
2024 · +4.48 (+14.6%) since 2023
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Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of total taxes)
47.03
2024 · +0.43 (+0.9%) since 2023
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Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (current LCU)
58.64B
2024 · +13.76B (+30.7%) since 2023
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Taxes on international trade (% of revenue)
5.31
2024 · +0.84 (+18.7%) since 2023
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Taxes on international trade (current LCU)
8.86B
2024 · +2.31B (+35.3%) since 2023
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CPIA business regulatory environment rating (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2025 · -0.5 (-12.5%) since 2024
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CPIA debt policy rating (1=low to 6=high)
3
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA economic management cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
3.17
2025 · +0.17 (+5.6%) since 2024
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CPIA policy and institutions for environmental sustainability rating (1=low to 6=high)
3
2025 · -0.5 (-14.3%) since 2024
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CPIA quality of budgetary and financial management rating (1=low to 6=high)
3
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Compensation of employees (% of expense)
27.96
2021 · -4.42 (-13.7%) since 2020
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Compensation of employees (current LCU)
53.95B
2024 · +9.05B (+20.2%) since 2023
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Control of Corruption - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.46
2025 · -0.03 (-7.4%) since 2024
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Control of Corruption - Governance score (0-100)
38.86
2025 · -0.63 (-1.6%) since 2024
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Expense (current LCU)
111.19B
2021 · +26.77B (+31.7%) since 2020
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Goods and services expense (% of expense)
25.36
2021 · +8.22 (+47.9%) since 2020
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Goods and services expense (current LCU)
23.67B
2024 · -904.62M (-3.7%) since 2023
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Government Effectiveness - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.39
2025 · +0.04 (+9.9%) since 2024
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Government Effectiveness - Governance score (0-100)
44.37
2025 · +0.87 (+2.0%) since 2024
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Interest payments (% of expense)
26.53
2021 · -5.98 (-18.4%) since 2020
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Interest payments (% of revenue)
28.33
2024 · -0.14 (-0.5%) since 2023
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Interest payments (current LCU)
47.29B
2024 · +5.6B (+13.4%) since 2023
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Other expense (% of expense)
7.56
2021 · +1.42 (+23.1%) since 2020
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Other expense (current LCU)
785.2M
2024 · +147.57M (+23.1%) since 2023
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Political Stability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.06
2025 · -0.01 (-18.1%) since 2024
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Political Stability - Governance score (0-100)
64.56
2025 · -0.16 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Primary government expenditures as a proportion of original approved budget (%)
111.2
2024 · +15.58 (+16.3%) since 2023
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Regulatory Quality - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.45
2025 · -0.11 (-31.0%) since 2024
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Regulatory Quality - Governance score (0-100)
47.69
2025 · -1.85 (-3.7%) since 2024
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Rule of Law - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.49
2025 · +0.01 (+2.5%) since 2024
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Rule of Law - Governance score (0-100)
50.52
2025 · +0.2 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Subsidies and other transfers (% of expense)
12.59
2021 · +0.77 (+6.5%) since 2020
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Subsidies and other transfers (current LCU)
27.81B
2024 · +1.56B (+6.0%) since 2023
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Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.31
2025 · -0.03 (-11.3%) since 2024
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Voice and Accountability - Governance score (0-100)
52.1
2025 · -0.57 (-1.1%) since 2024
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Armed forces personnel (% of total labor force)
0.24
2020 · -0.01 (-5.7%) since 2019
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Armed forces personnel, total
16,000
2020 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2019
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CPIA building human resources rating (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA efficiency of revenue mobilization rating (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2025 · +0.5 (+16.7%) since 2024
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CPIA equity of public resource use rating (1=low to 6=high)
4
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA financial sector rating (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA fiscal policy rating (1=low to 6=high)
3
2025 · +0.5 (+20.0%) since 2024
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CPIA gender equality rating (1=low to 6=high)
3
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA macroeconomic management rating (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA policies for social inclusion/equity cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
3.4
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA property rights and rule-based governance rating (1=low to 6=high)
3
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA quality of public administration rating (1=low to 6=high)
3
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA social protection rating (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2025 · +0.5 (+16.7%) since 2024
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CPIA structural policies cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
3.67
2025 · -0.17 (-4.3%) since 2024
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CPIA trade rating (1=low to 6=high)
4
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA transparency, accountability, and corruption in the public sector rating (1=low to 6=high)
2.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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IDA resource allocation index (1=low to 6=high)
3.31
2025 · +0.03 (+0.8%) since 2024
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Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)
5.2
2015 · +0.01 (+0.2%) since 2014
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Internally displaced persons, new displacement associated with disasters (number of cases)
9,300
2023 · +5,700 (+158.3%) since 2022
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Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%)
14.97
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Overall score (scale 0-100)
64.17
2024 · +0.67 (+1.1%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 1 data use score (scale 0-100)
90
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 2 data services score (scale 0-100)
62.53
2024 · +1.4 (+2.3%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 3 data products score (scale 0-100)
76.02
2024 · -3.01 (-3.8%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 4 data sources score (scale 0-100)
42.28
2024 · +4.95 (+13.3%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 5 data infrastructure score (scale 0-100)
50
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People 7
Annual — Labour force participation rate (ILO modelled estimates) — Total — 15+
61.96
2027 · +0.01 (+0.0%) since 2026
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International migrant stock (% of population)
1.2
2024 · +0.2 (+20.0%) since 2020
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International migrant stock, total
249,205
2024 · +61,250 (+32.6%) since 2020
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Net migration
6,562
2025 · -819 (-11.1%) since 2024
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Personal remittances, paid (current US$)
141.04M
2025 · +22.23M (+18.7%) since 2024
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Personal remittances, received (% of GDP)
1.4
2025 · +0.08 (+5.8%) since 2024
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Personal remittances, received (current US$)
403.52M
2025 · +69.21M (+20.7%) since 2024
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Society 573
Compulsory education, duration (years)
7
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, male (scale 0–325)
136.25
2025 · +7.99 (+6.2%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, total (scale 0–325)
129.68
2025 · +9.53 (+7.9%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, female (scale 0–188)
63.11
2025 · +3.63 (+6.1%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, male (scale 0–188)
66
2025 · +2.2 (+3.4%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, total (scale 0–188)
64.52
2025 · +2.94 (+4.8%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, female (scale -30–87)
20.54
2025 · +4.92 (+31.5%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, male (scale -30–87)
34.5
2025 · +3.15 (+10.0%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, total (scale -30–87)
27.51
2025 · +4.28 (+18.4%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, female (scale 0–325)
123.19
2025 · +10.53 (+9.3%) since 2020
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Learning poverty: Share of Children at the End-of-Primary age below minimum reading proficiency adjusted by Out-of-School Children (%)
98.5
2019
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Literacy rate, adult male (% of males ages 15 and above)
80.6
2024 · -6.51 (-7.5%) since 2023
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Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above)
71.77
2024 · -8.21 (-10.3%) since 2022
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Literacy rate, youth (ages 15-24), gender parity index (GPI)
0.96
2024 · +0.01 (+1.4%) since 2022
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Literacy rate, youth female (% of females ages 15-24)
75.96
2024 · -6.22 (-7.6%) since 2022
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Literacy rate, youth male (% of males ages 15-24)
79.31
2024 · -6.98 (-8.1%) since 2023
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Literacy rate, youth total (% of people ages 15-24)
77.65
2024 · -6.83 (-8.1%) since 2022
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Preprimary education, duration (years)
4
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Primary school age children out-of-school (%)
14.9
2019
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Pupils below minimum reading proficiency at end of primary (%). Low GAML threshold
98.24
2019
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School enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
1.02
2017 · +0 (+0.4%) since 2016
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School enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
0.6
1988 · -0 (-0.4%) since 1986
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School enrollment, tertiary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
0.75
2012 · +0.37 (+99.0%) since 2011
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Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, female (%) (cumulative)
59.91
2024 · +7.83 (+15.0%) since 2018
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Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, male (%) (cumulative)
74.73
2024 · +3.27 (+4.6%) since 2018
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Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, total (%) (cumulative)
66.51
2024 · +5.69 (+9.4%) since 2018
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Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, female (% of relevant age group)
110.01
2017 · +7.99 (+7.8%) since 2016
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Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, male (% of relevant age group)
104.88
2017 · +7.64 (+7.9%) since 2016
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Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, total (% of relevant age group)
107.42
2017 · +7.81 (+7.8%) since 2016
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Net intake rate in grade 1 (% of official school-age population)
50.44
2013 · -1.24 (-2.4%) since 2012
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Net intake rate in grade 1, female (% of official school-age population)
52.14
2013 · -1.03 (-1.9%) since 2012
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Net intake rate in grade 1, male (% of official school-age population)
48.76
2013 · -1.44 (-2.9%) since 2012
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Over-age students, primary, female (% of female enrollment)
13.08
2017 · +0.28 (+2.2%) since 2013
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Over-age students, primary, male (% of male enrollment)
14.83
2017 · +0.48 (+3.4%) since 2013
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Primary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group)
79.77
2013 · -8.9 (-10.0%) since 2012
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Primary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group)
83.92
2013 · -6.24 (-6.9%) since 2012
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Primary education, duration (years)
7
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Primary education, pupils
4.49M
2024 · +1.2M (+36.7%) since 2017
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Primary education, pupils (% female)
50.25
2017 · +0.07 (+0.1%) since 2016
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Primary school starting age (years)
7
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Pupil-teacher ratio, primary
42.06
2017 · -1.26 (-2.9%) since 2016
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School enrollment, preprimary (% gross)
8.7
2017 · +1.14 (+15.0%) since 2016
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School enrollment, preprimary, female (% gross)
9.13
2017 · +1.28 (+16.3%) since 2016
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School enrollment, preprimary, male (% gross)
8.28
2017 · +1 (+13.7%) since 2016
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School enrollment, primary (% gross)
115.55
2024 · +16.76 (+17.0%) since 2017
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School enrollment, primary (% net)
83.17
2017 · -3.44 (-4.0%) since 2013
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School enrollment, primary, female (% gross)
118.3
2024 · +19.34 (+19.5%) since 2017
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School enrollment, primary, female (% net)
84.93
2017 · -2.46 (-2.8%) since 2013
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School enrollment, primary, male (% gross)
112.8
2024 · +14.17 (+14.4%) since 2017
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School enrollment, primary, male (% net)
81.43
2017 · -4.41 (-5.1%) since 2013
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Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary (% of primary school age children)
85.1
2017 · -3.13 (-3.5%) since 2013
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Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary, female (% of primary school age children)
87.03
2017 · -2.05 (-2.3%) since 2013
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Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary, male (% of primary school age children)
83.2
2017 · -4.19 (-4.8%) since 2013
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Children out of school (% of primary school age)
3.51
2024 · -11.31 (-76.3%) since 2017
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Children out of school, female (% of female primary school age)
13.79
2017 · +4.37 (+46.4%) since 2013
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Children out of school, male (% of male primary school age)
15.88
2017 · +6.6 (+71.2%) since 2013
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Children out of school, primary
136,539
2024 · -356,476 (-72.3%) since 2017
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Children out of school, primary, female
229,960
2017 · +92,364 (+67.1%) since 2013
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Children out of school, primary, male
263,055
2017 · +129,250 (+96.6%) since 2013
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
37.75
2024 · +8.2 (+27.7%) since 2018
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Lower secondary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group)
51.05
2013 · -2.34 (-4.4%) since 2012
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Lower secondary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group)
59.62
2013 · +2.03 (+3.5%) since 2012
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Lower secondary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
55.3
2013 · -0.17 (-0.3%) since 2012
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Lower secondary school starting age (years)
14
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Over-age students, primary (% of enrollment)
13.95
2017 · +0.38 (+2.8%) since 2013
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Persistence to grade 5, female (% of cohort)
73.3
2012 · -4.88 (-6.2%) since 2009
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Persistence to grade 5, male (% of cohort)
75.65
2012 · -5.56 (-6.9%) since 2009
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Persistence to grade 5, total (% of cohort)
74.46
2012 · -5.22 (-6.6%) since 2009
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Persistence to last grade of primary, female (% of cohort)
53.76
2012 · +2.15 (+4.2%) since 2008
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Persistence to last grade of primary, male (% of cohort)
57.26
2012 · +2.71 (+5.0%) since 2008
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Persistence to last grade of primary, total (% of cohort)
55.49
2012 · -14.41 (-20.6%) since 2009
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Primary education, teachers
116,859
2024 · +38,760 (+49.6%) since 2017
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Primary education, teachers (% female)
59.15
2024 · +8.69 (+17.2%) since 2017
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Repeaters, primary, female (% of female enrollment)
5.35
2013 · +0.22 (+4.2%) since 2012
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Repeaters, primary, male (% of male enrollment)
5.7
2013 · +0.14 (+2.5%) since 2012
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Repeaters, primary, total (% of total enrollment)
5.53
2013 · +0.18 (+3.3%) since 2012
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School enrollment, primary, private (% of total primary)
3.18
2013 · +0.09 (+2.8%) since 2012
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Trained teachers in primary education (% of total teachers)
98.75
2017 · +6.09 (+6.6%) since 2012
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Trained teachers in primary education, female (% of female teachers)
97.52
2017 · +1.97 (+2.1%) since 2012
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Trained teachers in primary education, male (% of male teachers)
100
2017 · +10.63 (+11.9%) since 2012
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
51.97
2024 · +4.44 (+9.4%) since 2018
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
44.08
2024 · +6.43 (+17.1%) since 2018
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Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
8.52
2023 · +1.11 (+15.0%) since 2017
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Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
11.66
2023 · +0.88 (+8.2%) since 2017
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Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
10.06
2023 · +1 (+11.1%) since 2017
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
19.88
2024 · -6.56 (-24.8%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
30
2024 · +3.19 (+11.9%) since 2018
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
24.38
2024 · +4.45 (+22.3%) since 2018
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Progression to secondary school (%)
63.92
2012 · +3.33 (+5.5%) since 2010
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Progression to secondary school, female (%)
62.22
2012 · +8 (+14.8%) since 2010
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Progression to secondary school, male (%)
65.6
2012 · -1.88 (-2.8%) since 2010
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Pupil-teacher ratio, lower secondary
21.13
2014 · -26.82 (-55.9%) since 2013
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Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary
25.41
1988 · +2.69 (+11.8%) since 1986
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School enrollment, secondary (% gross)
56.79
2024 · +36.49 (+179.7%) since 1994
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School enrollment, secondary, female (% gross)
59.07
2024 · +44.5 (+305.3%) since 1988
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School enrollment, secondary, male (% gross)
54.49
2024 · +29.53 (+118.3%) since 1988
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Secondary education, duration (years)
5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Secondary education, general pupils
854,549
2017 · +32,389 (+3.9%) since 2016
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Secondary education, general pupils (% female)
48.47
2017 · +0.82 (+1.7%) since 2016
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Secondary education, pupils
1.39M
2024 · +1.18M (+564.9%) since 1994
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Secondary education, pupils (% female)
37.12
1988 · -0.12 (-0.3%) since 1986
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Secondary education, vocational pupils
9,486
1994 · +1,504 (+18.8%) since 1990
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Secondary education, vocational pupils (% female)
34.35
1988 · -0.72 (-2.0%) since 1986
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Trained teachers in lower secondary education, female (% of female teachers)
95.55
2012 · +0.38 (+0.4%) since 1999
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Adolescents out of school (% of lower secondary school age)
12.35
2024 · -7.94 (-39.1%) since 2017
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Adolescents out of school, female (% of female lower secondary school age)
11.1
2024 · -9.65 (-46.5%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 5 of 6) preview
Adolescents out of school, male (% of male lower secondary school age)
13.61
2024 · -6.23 (-31.4%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 5 of 6) preview
Educational attainment, Doctoral or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
0.06
2015
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Educational attainment, Doctoral or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
0.05
2015
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Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
2.47
2024 · +0.4 (+19.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 5 of 6) preview
Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
4.17
2024 · +0.61 (+17.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 5 of 6) preview
Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
3.23
2024 · +0.42 (+15.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 5 of 6) preview
Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
0.19
2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 5 of 6) preview
Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
0.63
2023 · +0.16 (+35.4%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 5 of 6) preview
Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
0.45
2023 · +0.14 (+45.6%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 5 of 6) preview
Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
8.52
2023 · +1.11 (+15.0%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 5 of 6) preview
Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
11.66
2023 · +0.88 (+8.2%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 5 of 6) preview
Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
10.06
2023 · +1 (+11.1%) since 2017
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Pupil-teacher ratio, tertiary
13.12
1987 · +2.34 (+21.8%) since 1986
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 5 of 6) preview
School enrollment, tertiary (% gross)
3.96
2012 · -0.03 (-0.7%) since 2011
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School enrollment, tertiary, female (% gross)
3.41
2012 · +1.21 (+55.1%) since 2011
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 5 of 6) preview
School enrollment, tertiary, male (% gross)
4.52
2012 · -1.28 (-22.0%) since 2011
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Secondary education, teachers
42,585
2024 · +35,882 (+535.3%) since 1988
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 5 of 6) preview
Secondary education, teachers (% female)
49.72
2024 · +28.58 (+135.2%) since 1988
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 5 of 6) preview
Secondary education, teachers, female
21,175
2024 · +19,758 (+1394.4%) since 1988
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 5 of 6) preview
Trained teachers in lower secondary education (% of total teachers)
92.65
2012 · -1.5 (-1.6%) since 1999
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Trained teachers in lower secondary education, male (% of male teachers)
89.72
2012 · -3.46 (-3.7%) since 1999
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 5 of 6) preview
Current education expenditure, primary (% of total expenditure in primary public institutions)
98.64
2017 · -0.84 (-0.8%) since 2016
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Current education expenditure, secondary (% of total expenditure in secondary public institutions)
77.34
2017 · -5.27 (-6.4%) since 2016
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Current education expenditure, tertiary (% of total expenditure in tertiary public institutions)
56.23
2016 · -1.09 (-1.9%) since 2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 6 of 6) preview
Current education expenditure, total (% of total expenditure in public institutions)
92.15
2016 · +8.66 (+10.4%) since 2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 6 of 6) preview
Expenditure on primary education (% of government expenditure on education)
67.35
2017 · -0.1 (-0.1%) since 2016
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Expenditure on secondary education (% of government expenditure on education)
23.33
2017 · +3.6 (+18.3%) since 2016
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Expenditure on tertiary education (% of government expenditure on education)
8.92
2017 · -3.42 (-27.7%) since 2016
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Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP)
4.07
2023 · +0.41 (+11.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 6 of 6) preview
Government expenditure on education, total (% of government expenditure)
14.51
2025 · -0.87 (-5.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 6 of 6) preview
Government expenditure per student, primary (% of GDP per capita)
12.89
2017 · -0.03 (-0.2%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 6 of 6) preview
Labor force, female (% of total labor force)
46.32
2025 · +0.01 (+0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 6 of 6) preview
Labor force, total
8.01M
2025 · +287,023 (+3.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 6 of 6) preview
Number of deaths ages 10-14 years
1,879
2024 · -3 (-0.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 6 of 6) preview
Number of deaths ages 15-19 years
2,400
2024 · -35 (-1.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 6 of 6) preview
Number of deaths ages 20-24 years
2,856
2024 · -51 (-1.8%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 5-9 years
3,406
2024 · -19 (-0.6%) since 2023
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Population ages 0-14 (% of total population)
40.97
2025 · -0.49 (-1.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64 (% of total population)
57.03
2025 · +0.43 (+0.8%) since 2024
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Probability of dying among adolescents ages 10-14 years (per 1,000)
3.5
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 6 of 6) preview
Probability of dying among adolescents ages 15-19 years (per 1,000)
5
2024 · -0.2 (-3.8%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among children ages 5-9 years (per 1,000)
5.8
2024 · -0.1 (-1.7%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among youth ages 20-24 years (per 1,000)
7.1
2024 · -0.3 (-4.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 6 of 6) preview
Unemployment, female (% of female labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
6.16
2025 · +0.08 (+1.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 6 of 6) preview
Unemployment, male (% of male labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
5.71
2025 · -0.04 (-0.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 6 of 6) preview
Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
5.92
2025 · +0.02 (+0.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 6 of 6) preview
Literacy rate, adult female (% of females ages 15 and above)
64.44
2024 · -9.8 (-13.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Gender preview
WBL: Enforcement Perceptions Index (scale 0-100)
58.76
2025
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Gender preview
WBL: Legal Framework Index (scale 0-100)
76.68
2025
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WBL: Supportive Framework Index (scale 0-100)
49.2
2025
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Women making their own informed decisions regarding sexual relations, contraceptive use and reproductive health care (% of women age 15-49)
50.2
2024 · +3.7 (+8.0%) since 2018
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Women participating in the three decisions (own health care, major household purchases, and visiting family) (% of women age 15-49)
57.8
2018 · +4 (+7.4%) since 2014
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Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total)
58.84
2021 · -2.6 (-4.2%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by injury (% of total)
7.37
2021 · +0.53 (+7.8%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total)
31.19
2021 · -0.09 (-0.3%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by other COVID-19 pandemic-related outcomes (% of total)
2.6
2021 · +2.16 (+485.2%) since 2020
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Condom use, population ages 15-24, female (% of females ages 15-24)
20.2
2014 · +2.9 (+16.8%) since 2007
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Condom use, population ages 15-24, male (% of males ages 15-24)
42.1
2014 · +3.3 (+8.5%) since 2007
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, female (scale 0–50)
39.53
2025 · +1.97 (+5.2%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, male (scale 0–50)
35.75
2025 · +2.64 (+8.0%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, total (scale 0–50)
37.66
2025 · +2.31 (+6.5%) since 2020
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Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
48.4
2024 · -0.7 (-1.4%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births)
43.7
2024 · -0.8 (-1.8%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births)
52.9
2024 · -0.8 (-1.5%) since 2023
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Number of infant deaths
23,802
2024 · +96 (+0.4%) since 2023
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Number of neonatal deaths
14,944
2024 · +180 (+1.2%) since 2023
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Number of under-five deaths
32,949
2024 · -9 (-0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)
9.4
2024 · -0.4 (-4.1%) since 2023
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Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months)
55.1
2019 · +0.2 (+0.4%) since 2018
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Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49)
26.2
2023 · +0.4 (+1.6%) since 2022
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Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49)
27.1
2023 · +0.4 (+1.5%) since 2022
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Proportion of women subjected to physical and/or sexual violence in the last 12 months (% of ever-partnered women ages 15-49)
26.7
2014
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Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age)
3.62
2020 · -0.23 (-6.0%) since 2019
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Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age)
1.38
2020 · -0.1 (-6.8%) since 2019
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Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age)
5.96
2020 · -0.38 (-6.0%) since 2019
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife (any of five reasons) (%)
34.4
2024 · -10.7 (-23.7%) since 2018
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she argues with him (%)
21.7
2024 · -10.5 (-32.6%) since 2018
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she burns the food (%)
16.4
2024 · -4.9 (-23.0%) since 2018
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she goes out without telling him (%)
18.4
2024 · -7.6 (-29.2%) since 2018
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she neglects the children (%)
23.1
2024 · -8.2 (-26.2%) since 2018
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she refuses sex with him (%)
19.9
2024 · -9.6 (-32.5%) since 2018
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Women's share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)
63.42
2024 · +0.19 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Adults (ages 15+) and children (ages 0-14) newly infected with HIV
30,000
2024 · -3,000 (-9.1%) since 2023
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Adults (ages 15-49) newly infected with HIV
26,000
2024 · -2,000 (-7.1%) since 2023
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Antiretroviral therapy coverage (% of people living with HIV)
94
2024 · +2 (+2.2%) since 2023
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Antiretroviral therapy coverage for PMTCT (% of pregnant women living with HIV)
98
2024 · +5 (+5.4%) since 2023
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Children (0-14) living with HIV
60,000
2024 · -4,000 (-6.2%) since 2023
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Children (ages 0-14) newly infected with HIV
3,000
2024 · -900 (-23.1%) since 2023
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Community health workers (per 1,000 people)
0.29
2008 · -0.09 (-22.8%) since 2005
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Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of married women with demand for family planning)
73.9
2024 · +5.4 (+7.9%) since 2018
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Hospital beds (per 1,000 people)
2
2010 · +0.1 (+5.3%) since 2008
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Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months)
91
2024 · +1 (+1.1%) since 2023
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Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children)
91
2024 · +1 (+1.1%) since 2023
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Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months)
88
2024 · +5 (+6.0%) since 2023
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Incidence of HIV, ages 15-24 (per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-24)
2.7
2024 · -0.2 (-6.9%) since 2023
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Incidence of HIV, ages 15-49 (per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-49)
2.8
2024 · -0.2 (-6.7%) since 2023
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Incidence of HIV, all (per 1,000 uninfected population)
1.5
2024 · -0.2 (-11.8%) since 2023
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70 (%)
23.6
2021 · -0.5 (-2.1%) since 2020
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, female (%)
21.6
2021 · +0.9 (+4.3%) since 2020
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, male (%)
26
2021 · -2.3 (-8.1%) since 2020
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Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births)
21.4
2024 · -0.1 (-0.5%) since 2023
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Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people)
2.94
2022 · +1.08 (+58.6%) since 2021
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People using at least basic drinking water services (% of population)
73.41
2024 · +1.05 (+1.5%) since 2023
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People using at least basic drinking water services, rural (% of rural population)
58.46
2024 · +1.34 (+2.3%) since 2023
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People using at least basic drinking water services, urban (% of urban population)
90.33
2024 · +0.32 (+0.4%) since 2023
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People using safely managed drinking water services, urban (% of urban population)
50.18
2024 · -0.31 (-0.6%) since 2023
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Physicians (per 1,000 people)
0.32
2022 · +0.03 (+9.8%) since 2021
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Prevalence of HIV, female (% ages 15-24)
3.6
2024 · -0.3 (-7.7%) since 2023
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Prevalence of HIV, male (% ages 15-24)
1.6
2024 · -0.1 (-5.9%) since 2023
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Young people (ages 15-24) newly infected with HIV
11,000
2024 · -1,000 (-8.3%) since 2023
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ARI treatment (% of children under 5 taken to a health provider)
75.2
2019 · +5.5 (+7.9%) since 2014
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Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
80.4
2019 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2018
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Children with fever receiving antimalarial drugs (% of children under age 5 with fever)
34.9
2018 · -4.9 (-12.3%) since 2014
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Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)
10.3
2024 · +5.5 (+114.6%) since 2011
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Exclusive breastfeeding (% of children under 6 months)
69.9
2018 · -2.12 (-2.9%) since 2014
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Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)
252.41
2024 · +0.33 (+0.1%) since 2023
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Lifetime risk of maternal death (%)
0.36
2023 · -0.02 (-6.0%) since 2022
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Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country)
277
2023 · +17 (+6.5%) since 2022
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Low-birthweight babies (% of births)
11.25
2020 · -0.11 (-1.0%) since 2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized (per 100,000 population)
174
2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, female (per 100,000 female population)
141.5
2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, male (per 100,000 male population)
217.9
2019
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Number of maternal deaths
590
2023 · -10 (-1.7%) since 2022
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Number of surgical procedures (per 100,000 population)
680
2010
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People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population)
37.48
2024 · +0.74 (+2.0%) since 2023
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People using at least basic sanitation services, rural (% of rural population)
32.33
2024 · +0.97 (+3.1%) since 2023
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People using at least basic sanitation services, urban (% of urban population)
43.3
2024 · +0.33 (+0.8%) since 2023
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People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water (% of population)
18.38
2024 · +0.11 (+0.6%) since 2023
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People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water, rural (% of rural population)
9.23
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water, urban (% of urban population)
28.73
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)
96.9
2019 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2018
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Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%)
36.7
2023 · +0.2 (+0.5%) since 2022
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Prevalence of current tobacco use (% of adults)
14.3
2024 · -0.1 (-0.7%) since 2023
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Prevalence of current tobacco use, females (% of female adults)
3.3
2024 · -0.1 (-2.9%) since 2023
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Prevalence of current tobacco use, males (% of male adults)
25.3
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Specialist surgical workforce (per 100,000 population)
1.48
2016 · +0.4 (+37.0%) since 2012
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Use of insecticide-treated bed nets (% of under-5 population)
51.6
2019 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2018
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Diarrhea treatment (% of children under 5 receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding)
57.1
2019 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2018
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Diarrhea treatment (% of children under 5 who received ORS packet)
66.8
2019 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2018
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Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)
85
2023 · -4 (-4.5%) since 2022
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Maternal mortality ratio (national estimate, per 100,000 live births)
252
2018
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 100,000 population)
1.18
2021 · +0.06 (+5.4%) since 2020
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, female (per 100,000 female population)
1.02
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, male (per 100,000 male population)
1.35
2021 · +0.12 (+9.8%) since 2020
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People practicing open defecation (% of population)
2.05
2024 · -0.97 (-32.1%) since 2023
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People practicing open defecation, rural (% of rural population)
3.25
2024 · -1.68 (-34.1%) since 2023
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People practicing open defecation, urban (% of urban population)
0.68
2024 · -0.11 (-13.9%) since 2023
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People using safely managed sanitation services, rural (% of rural population)
31.28
2024 · +0.95 (+3.1%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height (% of children under 5)
5.2
2018 · -1 (-16.1%) since 2013
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
6.3
2024 · +0.5 (+8.6%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
5
2018 · -0.9 (-15.3%) since 2013
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
5.9
2024 · +0.5 (+9.3%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
5.4
2018 · -1.2 (-18.2%) since 2013
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
6.8
2024 · +0.6 (+9.7%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age (% of children under 5)
34.6
2018 · -5.4 (-13.5%) since 2013
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
32.3
2024 · +0.3 (+0.9%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, female (% of children under 5)
31
2018 · -6.7 (-17.8%) since 2013
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
29.4
2024 · +0.3 (+1.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, male (% of children under 5)
38.3
2018 · -4.1 (-9.7%) since 2013
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
35.3
2024 · +0.4 (+1.1%) since 2023
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)
11.8
2018 · -3.1 (-20.8%) since 2013
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age, female (% of children under 5)
10.2
2018 · -3.2 (-23.9%) since 2013
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age, male (% of children under 5)
13.5
2018 · -2.8 (-17.2%) since 2013
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Suicide mortality rate, female (per 100,000 female population)
3.09
2021 · +0.81 (+35.5%) since 2020
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Suicide mortality rate, male (per 100,000 male population)
11.25
2021 · +1.44 (+14.7%) since 2020
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Current health expenditure (% of GDP)
5.98
2023 · +0.77 (+14.7%) since 2022
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Current health expenditure per capita (current US$)
79.56
2023 · +4.16 (+5.5%) since 2022
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Current health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
243.74
2023 · +43.62 (+21.8%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of GDP)
2.43
2023 · -0.07 (-2.9%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
40.72
2023 · -7.4 (-15.4%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of general government expenditure)
8.89
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure per capita (current US$)
32.39
2023 · -3.89 (-10.7%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
99.24
2023 · +2.95 (+3.1%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
11.38
2023 · +1.26 (+12.5%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure per capita (current US$)
9.05
2023 · +1.43 (+18.7%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
27.73
2023 · +7.49 (+37.0%) since 2022
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External health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
47.91
2023 · +6.13 (+14.7%) since 2022
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External health expenditure per capita (current US$)
38.11
2023 · +6.62 (+21.0%) since 2022
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External health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
116.77
2023 · +33.17 (+39.7%) since 2022
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Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)
272
2024 · -11 (-3.9%) since 2023
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Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population)
20.5
2019 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2018
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Mortality rate attributed to unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population)
35.8
2019
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Newborns protected against tetanus (%)
85
2024 · +2 (+2.4%) since 2023
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Out-of-pocket expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
10.29
2023 · +1.37 (+15.4%) since 2022
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Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita (current US$)
8.18
2023 · +1.46 (+21.7%) since 2022
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Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
25.07
2023 · +7.23 (+40.5%) since 2022
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height (% of children under 5)
1.5
2018 · -1 (-40.0%) since 2013
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
1.4
2018 · -0.8 (-36.4%) since 2013
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
1.6
2018 · -1.2 (-42.9%) since 2013
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height (% of children under 5)
4.2
2018 · -2 (-32.3%) since 2013
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
3.7
2018 · -2.3 (-38.3%) since 2013
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
4.8
2018 · -1.7 (-26.2%) since 2013
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Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population)
7.13
2021 · +1.13 (+18.8%) since 2020
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Tuberculosis case detection rate (%, all forms)
81
2024 · -12 (-12.9%) since 2023
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Tuberculosis treatment success rate (% of new cases)
92
2023 · -1 (-1.1%) since 2022
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Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
115.48
2024 · -0.43 (-0.4%) since 2023
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Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
32.72
2024 · -0.36 (-1.1%) since 2023
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Consumption of iodized salt (% of households)
88.4
2013 · +8.7 (+10.9%) since 2002
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Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49)
49.6
2018 · +0.6 (+1.2%) since 2014
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Contraceptive prevalence, any modern method (% of married women ages 15-49)
47.5
2018 · +2.7 (+6.0%) since 2014
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Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
5.16
2024 · -0.04 (-0.8%) since 2023
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Fertility rate, total (births per woman)
4.04
2024 · -0.07 (-1.6%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, female (years)
68.87
2024 · +0.2 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, male (years)
64.1
2024 · +0.16 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, total (years)
66.53
2024 · +0.18 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults)
153.35
2024 · -1.98 (-1.3%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults)
230.62
2024 · -1.9 (-0.8%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births)
34.6
2024 · -0.4 (-1.1%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births)
31
2024 · -0.4 (-1.3%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births)
38.1
2024 · -0.4 (-1.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity in the population (%)
45.8
2024 · +0.5 (+1.1%) since 2023
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Prevalence of severe food insecurity in the population (%)
17.2
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)
41
2024 · +2.5 (+6.5%) since 2023
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Proportion of population facing financial hardship due to out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)
14.06
2015 · -9.35 (-39.9%) since 2010
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Proportion of population facing impoverishing out-of-pocket health expenditure, based on the societal poverty line (%)
13.97
2015 · -9.34 (-40.1%) since 2010
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Proportion of population facing large (but non-impoverishing) out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)
0.09
2015 · -0.01 (-10.0%) since 2010
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Proportion of population further impoverished due to out-of-pocket health expenditure, based on the societal poverty line (%)
13.9
2015 · -9.29 (-40.1%) since 2010
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Proportion of population pushed into poverty (based on the societal poverty line) due to out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)
0.07
2015 · -0.05 (-41.7%) since 2010
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Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort)
73.83
2024 · +0.33 (+0.4%) since 2023
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UHC service coverage index
62
2023 · +7 (+12.7%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on infectious diseases
46
2023 · +17 (+58.6%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on non-communicable diseases
64
2023 · +1 (+1.6%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on reproductive, maternal, newborn and child health
74
2023 · +1 (+1.4%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on service capacity and access
67
2023 · -1 (-1.5%) since 2022
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Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate (% of children ages 6-59 months)
99
2023 · +2 (+2.1%) since 2022
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Female headed households (% of households with a female head)
26.8
2018 · +0.2 (+0.8%) since 2014
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Population ages 0-14, female
4.49M
2025 · +70,565 (+1.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population)
40.57
2025 · -0.48 (-1.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, male
4.49M
2025 · +71,159 (+1.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population)
41.38
2025 · -0.49 (-1.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, total
8.98M
2025 · +141,723 (+1.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 00-04, female (% of female population)
14.71
2025 · -0.16 (-1.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 00-04, male (% of male population)
15.03
2025 · -0.17 (-1.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 05-09, female (% of female population)
13.41
2025 · -0.16 (-1.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 05-09, male (% of male population)
13.67
2025 · -0.17 (-1.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 10-14, female (% of female population)
12.46
2025 · -0.16 (-1.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 10-14, male (% of male population)
12.68
2025 · -0.16 (-1.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-19, female (% of female population)
11.21
2025 · +0.02 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-19, male (% of male population)
11.36
2025 · +0.03 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, female
6.31M
2025 · +217,464 (+3.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, female (% of female population)
57.07
2025 · +0.42 (+0.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, male
6.18M
2025 · +216,391 (+3.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, male (% of male population)
56.99
2025 · +0.44 (+0.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, total
12.5M
2025 · +433,856 (+3.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 20-24, female (% of female population)
9.43
2025 · +0.04 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 20-24, male (% of male population)
9.48
2025 · +0.04 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 25-29, female (% of female population)
8.07
2025 · +0.03 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 25-29, male (% of male population)
8.08
2025 · +0.02 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 30-34, female (% of female population)
6.88
2025 · +0.02 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 30-34, male (% of male population)
6.91
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort)
63.83
2024 · +0.27 (+0.4%) since 2023
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Teenage mothers (% of women ages 15-19 who have had children or are currently pregnant)
29.2
2018 · +0.7 (+2.5%) since 2014
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Wanted fertility rate (births per woman)
4
2018 · -0.5 (-11.1%) since 2014
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Women who were first married by age 15 (% of women ages 20-24)
3.5
2024 · -1.7 (-32.7%) since 2018
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Women who were first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20-24)
23.9
2024 · -5.1 (-17.6%) since 2018
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Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population)
75.35
2025 · -1.34 (-1.7%) since 2024
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Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population)
3.51
2025 · +0.07 (+2.0%) since 2024
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Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population)
71.84
2025 · -1.41 (-1.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 35-39, female (% of female population)
5.9
2025 · +0.02 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 35-39, male (% of male population)
5.99
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 40-44, female (% of female population)
4.9
2025 · +0.06 (+1.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 40-44, male (% of male population)
5
2025 · +0.05 (+1.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 45-49, female (% of female population)
3.96
2025 · +0.06 (+1.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 45-49, male (% of male population)
3.99
2025 · +0.07 (+1.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 50-54, female (% of female population)
3
2025 · +0.09 (+3.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 50-54, male (% of male population)
2.9
2025 · +0.11 (+3.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 55-59, female (% of female population)
2.16
2025 · +0.06 (+2.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 55-59, male (% of male population)
1.96
2025 · +0.07 (+3.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 60-64, female (% of female population)
1.55
2025 · +0.04 (+2.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 60-64, male (% of male population)
1.31
2025 · +0.04 (+3.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above (% of total population)
2
2025 · +0.05 (+2.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, female
261,122
2025 · +12,950 (+5.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, female (% of female population)
2.36
2025 · +0.05 (+2.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, male
177,167
2025 · +10,389 (+6.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, male (% of male population)
1.63
2025 · +0.05 (+3.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, total
438,288
2025 · +23,338 (+5.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 65-69, female (% of female population)
1.08
2025 · +0.03 (+2.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 65-69, male (% of male population)
0.83
2025 · +0.03 (+4.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 70-74, female (% of female population)
0.69
2025 · +0.02 (+2.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 70-74, male (% of male population)
0.46
2025 · +0.02 (+4.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 75-79, female (% of female population)
0.36
2025 · +0.01 (+2.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 75-79, male (% of male population)
0.22
2025 · +0 (+1.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 80 and above, female (% of female population)
0.24
2025 · +0 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 80 and above, male (% of male population)
0.12
2025 · -0 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)
1.01
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Completeness of birth registration (%)
14
2018 · +2.7 (+23.9%) since 2014
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Completeness of birth registration, female (%)
14
2018 · +3.1 (+28.4%) since 2014
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Completeness of birth registration, male (%)
14.1
2018 · +2.4 (+20.5%) since 2014
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Completeness of birth registration, rural (%)
8.2
2018 · +1.5 (+22.4%) since 2014
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Completeness of birth registration, urban (%)
25.3
2018 · +4.9 (+24.0%) since 2014
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Population, female
11.07M
2025 · +300,979 (+2.8%) since 2024
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Population, female (% of total population)
50.5
2025 · -0.01 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Population, male
10.85M
2025 · +297,939 (+2.8%) since 2024
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Population, male (% of total population)
49.5
2025 · +0.01 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Unmet need for contraception (% of married women ages 15-49)
19.7
2018 · -1.4 (-6.6%) since 2014
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Annualized average growth rate in per capita real survey mean consumption or income, bottom 40% of population (%)
0.04
2022
Annualized average growth rate in per capita real survey mean consumption or income, total population (%)
-2.31
2022
Gini index
51.5
2022 · -4.3 (-7.7%) since 2015
Income share held by fourth 20%
20.5
2022 · +1.1 (+5.7%) since 2015
Income share held by highest 10%
39.1
2022 · -4.3 (-9.9%) since 2015
Income share held by highest 20%
56.4
2022 · -3.8 (-6.3%) since 2015
Income share held by lowest 10%
1.5
2022 · +0.3 (+25.0%) since 2015
Income share held by lowest 20%
3.9
2022 · +0.8 (+25.8%) since 2015
Income share held by second 20%
7.3
2022 · +1 (+15.9%) since 2015
Income share held by third 20%
11.9
2022 · +1 (+9.2%) since 2015
Multidimensional poverty headcount ratio (UNDP & OPHI) (% of population)
47.9
2018
Multidimensional poverty headcount ratio (World Bank) (% of population)
72.7
2022 · +1.3 (+1.8%) since 2015
Population living in slums (% of urban population)
48.26
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
Poverty gap at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
39.8
2022 · +1.8 (+4.7%) since 2015
Poverty gap at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
50.4
2022 · +2.2 (+4.6%) since 2015
Poverty gap at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
69.6
2022 · +2.4 (+3.6%) since 2015
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
71.7
2022 · +3.8 (+5.6%) since 2015
Poverty headcount ratio at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
81.4
2022 · +3 (+3.8%) since 2015
Poverty headcount ratio at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
94
2022 · +2 (+2.2%) since 2015
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population)
60
2022 · +5.6 (+10.3%) since 2015
Poverty headcount ratio at societal poverty line (% of population)
71.7
2022 · +3.8 (+5.6%) since 2015
Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%)
21.9
2022 · -2.8 (-11.3%) since 2015
Prosperity gap (average shortfall from a prosperity standard of $28/day)
22.9
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2015
Survey mean consumption or income per capita, bottom 40% of population (2021 PPP $ per day)
0.8
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2015
Survey mean consumption or income per capita, total population (2021 PPP $ per day)
2.86
2022 · -0.51 (-15.1%) since 2015
Child employment in agriculture (% of economically active children ages 7-14)
91.9
2008 · -4.01 (-4.2%) since 2005
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Child employment in agriculture, female (% of female economically active children ages 7-14)
90.11
2008 · -5.21 (-5.5%) since 2005
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Child employment in agriculture, male (% of male economically active children ages 7-14)
93.57
2008 · -2.9 (-3.0%) since 2005
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Children in employment, unpaid family workers, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
93.55
2008
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Children in employment, unpaid family workers, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
92.68
2008
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Employers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
1.02
2025 · +0 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Employers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
2.02
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Employers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
1.56
2025 · +0 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
52.95
2025 · +0.01 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, female (%) (national estimate)
53.8
2024 · +0.84 (+1.6%) since 2023
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
63.76
2025 · +0.02 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%) (national estimate)
65.63
2024 · +1.73 (+2.7%) since 2023
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
58.27
2025 · +0.02 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (national estimate)
59.66
2024 · +1.33 (+2.3%) since 2023
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
30.95
2025 · -0.19 (-0.6%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate)
32.21
2024 · +0.98 (+3.1%) since 2023
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
35.14
2025 · -0.14 (-0.4%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (national estimate)
37.09
2024 · +1.55 (+4.4%) since 2023
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
33.03
2025 · -0.16 (-0.5%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (national estimate)
34.65
2024 · +1.29 (+3.9%) since 2023
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Female share of employment in senior and middle management (%)
29.59
2024 · -7.1 (-19.3%) since 2023
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Self-employed, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
80.12
2025 · -0.29 (-0.4%) since 2024
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Self-employed, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
64.52
2025 · -0.37 (-0.6%) since 2024
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Self-employed, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
71.73
2025 · -0.34 (-0.5%) since 2024
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Vulnerable employment, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
79.1
2025 · -0.29 (-0.4%) since 2024
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Vulnerable employment, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
62.5
2025 · -0.37 (-0.6%) since 2024
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Vulnerable employment, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
70.17
2025 · -0.34 (-0.5%) since 2024
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Wage and salaried workers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
19.88
2025 · +0.29 (+1.5%) since 2024
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Wage and salaried workers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
35.48
2025 · +0.37 (+1.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Wage and salaried workers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
28.27
2025 · +0.34 (+1.2%) since 2024
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Average working hours of children, study and work, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
4.2
2008
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Average working hours of children, study and work, female, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
4.3
2008
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Average working hours of children, study and work, male, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
4.2
2008
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Average working hours of children, working only, female, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
4.6
2008
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Child employment in manufacturing (% of economically active children ages 7-14)
0.65
2008 · +0.08 (+14.0%) since 2005
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Child employment in manufacturing, female (% of female economically active children ages 7-14)
0.76
2008 · +0.31 (+68.9%) since 2005
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Child employment in manufacturing, male (% of male economically active children ages 7-14)
0.55
2008 · -0.13 (-19.1%) since 2005
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Child employment in services (% of economically active children ages 7-14)
6.95
2008 · +3.48 (+100.3%) since 2005
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Child employment in services, female (% of female economically active children ages 7-14)
8.63
2008 · +4.4 (+104.0%) since 2005
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Child employment in services, male (% of male economically active children ages 7-14)
5.39
2008 · +2.64 (+96.0%) since 2005
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Children in employment, female (% of female children ages 7-14)
33.3
2008 · -13.47 (-28.8%) since 2005
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Children in employment, male (% of male children ages 7-14)
35.4
2008 · -13.53 (-27.7%) since 2005
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Children in employment, self-employed (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
2.89
2008
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Children in employment, self-employed, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
3.03
2008
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Children in employment, self-employed, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
2.76
2008
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Children in employment, study and work (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
81.42
2008 · +7.35 (+9.9%) since 2005
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Children in employment, study and work, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
81.65
2008
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Children in employment, study and work, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
81.21
2008
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Children in employment, unpaid family workers (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
93.1
2008
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Children in employment, work only, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
18.35
2008
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Contributing family workers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
3.1
2025 · -0.22 (-6.5%) since 2024
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Contributing family workers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
1.33
2025 · -0.09 (-6.6%) since 2024
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Contributing family workers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
2.15
2025 · -0.15 (-6.5%) since 2024
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Employment in industry (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
10.28
2025 · +0.27 (+2.7%) since 2024
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Employment in industry, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
3.62
2025 · +0.11 (+3.2%) since 2024
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Employment in industry, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
16
2025 · +0.4 (+2.6%) since 2024
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Employment in services (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
35.19
2025 · +0.53 (+1.5%) since 2024
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Employment in services, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
38.39
2025 · +0.71 (+1.9%) since 2024
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Employment in services, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
32.44
2025 · +0.37 (+1.2%) since 2024
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GDP per person employed (constant 2021 PPP $)
10,880
2025 · +6.67 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Average working hours of children, working only, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
4.8
2008
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Average working hours of children, working only, male, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
5
2008
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Children in employment, total (% of children ages 7-14)
34.4
2008 · -13.46 (-28.1%) since 2005
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Children in employment, work only (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
18.58
2008 · -7.35 (-28.3%) since 2005
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Children in employment, work only, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
18.79
2008
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
34.44
2025 · -0.1 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate)
36.28
2024 · +1.66 (+4.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
39.38
2025 · +0.03 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (national estimate)
41.42
2024 · +1.83 (+4.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
36.89
2025 · -0.03 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (national estimate)
38.85
2024 · +1.78 (+4.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
56.43
2025 · +0.06 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (national estimate)
57.37
2024 · +1.01 (+1.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
56.75
2025 · +0.07 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
67.63
2025 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (national estimate)
69.23
2024 · +1.46 (+2.2%) since 2023
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Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
67.86
2025 · +0.01 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
61.93
2025 · +0.03 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (national estimate)
63.24
2024 · +1.28 (+2.1%) since 2023
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Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
62.25
2025 · +0.04 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Labor force with advanced education (% of total working-age population with advanced education)
85.02
2024 · -0.6 (-0.7%) since 2023
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Labor force with advanced education, female (% of female working-age population with advanced education)
80.31
2024 · -1.73 (-2.1%) since 2023
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Labor force with advanced education, male (% of male working-age population with advanced education)
89.1
2024 · +0.64 (+0.7%) since 2023
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Labor force with basic education (% of total working-age population with basic education)
62.78
2024 · +1.31 (+2.1%) since 2023
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Labor force with basic education, female (% of female working-age population with basic education)
58.89
2024 · +1.77 (+3.1%) since 2023
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Labor force with basic education, male (% of male working-age population with basic education)
67
2024 · +0.61 (+0.9%) since 2023
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Labor force with intermediate education, female (% of female working-age population with intermediate education)
44.6
2024 · -1.43 (-3.1%) since 2023
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Labor force with intermediate education, male (% of male working-age population with intermediate education)
68.67
2024 · +2.38 (+3.6%) since 2023
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Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
83.44
2025 · +0.09 (+0.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (national estimate)
82.88
2024 · -0.3 (-0.4%) since 2023
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Children in employment, wage workers, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
3.29
2008
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Children in employment, wage workers, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
4.51
2008
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Labor force with intermediate education (% of total working-age population with intermediate education)
58.25
2024 · +0.77 (+1.3%) since 2023
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Part time employment, female (% of total female employment)
14.44
2024 · -2.8 (-16.3%) since 2023
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Part time employment, male (% of total male employment)
15.17
2024 · -0.85 (-5.3%) since 2023
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Part time employment, total (% of total employment)
14.84
2024 · -1.74 (-10.5%) since 2023
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, female (% of female youth population)
31.37
2024 · -0.97 (-3.0%) since 2023
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, female (% of female youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
32.55
2025 · +0.09 (+0.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, male (% of male youth population)
22.01
2024 · -3.41 (-13.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, male (% of male youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
25.61
2025 · +0.07 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, total (% of youth population)
26.69
2024 · -2.23 (-7.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, total (% of youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
29.1
2025 · +0.08 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Unemployment with advanced education (% of total labor force with advanced education)
9.1
2024 · -0.6 (-6.2%) since 2023
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Unemployment with advanced education, female (% of female labor force with advanced education)
11.72
2024 · -1.97 (-14.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with advanced education, male (% of male labor force with advanced education)
7.06
2024 · +0.3 (+4.4%) since 2023
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Unemployment with basic education (% of total labor force with basic education)
3.63
2024 · -0.06 (-1.7%) since 2023
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Unemployment with basic education, female (% of female labor force with basic education)
3.95
2024 · +1.06 (+36.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with basic education, male (% of male labor force with basic education)
3.32
2024 · -1.16 (-25.8%) since 2023
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Unemployment with intermediate education (% of total labor force with intermediate education)
10.94
2024 · -0.08 (-0.7%) since 2023
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Unemployment with intermediate education, female (% of female labor force with intermediate education)
14.68
2024 · -1.53 (-9.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with intermediate education, male (% of male labor force with intermediate education)
9.09
2024 · +0.84 (+10.2%) since 2023
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Unemployment, female (% of female labor force) (national estimate)
6.23
2024 · +0.19 (+3.2%) since 2023
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Unemployment, male (% of male labor force) (national estimate)
5.2
2024 · -0.51 (-9.0%) since 2023
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Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (national estimate)
5.67
2024 · -0.19 (-3.3%) since 2023
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Unemployment, youth female (% of female labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
10.13
2025 · +0.29 (+2.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth female (% of female labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
11.2
2024 · +1.45 (+14.9%) since 2023
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Unemployment, youth male (% of male labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
10.77
2025 · +0.44 (+4.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth male (% of male labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
10.46
2024 · +0.22 (+2.2%) since 2023
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Unemployment, youth total (% of total labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
10.47
2025 · +0.37 (+3.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth total (% of total labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
10.81
2024 · +0.8 (+8.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Adequacy of social insurance programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
3.4
2015 · -31.17 (-90.2%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Adequacy of social protection and labor programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
3.02
2015 · -29.6 (-90.8%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Adequacy of social safety net programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
2.42
2015 · -25.16 (-91.2%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Benefit incidence of social insurance programs to poorest quintile (% of total social insurance benefits)
0.04
2015 · -1.82 (-98.0%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Benefit incidence of social protection and labor programs to poorest quintile (% of total SPL benefits)
0.47
2015 · -1.61 (-77.3%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Benefit incidence of social safety net programs to poorest quintile (% of total safety net benefits)
1.05
2015 · -1.68 (-61.7%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Children in employment, wage workers (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
3.92
2008
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social insurance programs (% of population)
0.92
2015 · -0.13 (-12.2%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social insurance programs in 2nd quintile (% of population)
0.35
2015 · +0.06 (+22.4%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social insurance programs in 3rd quintile (% of population)
0.55
2015 · -0.55 (-49.9%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social insurance programs in 4th quintile (% of population)
1.65
2015 · +0.28 (+20.3%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social insurance programs in poorest quintile (% of population)
0.2
2015 · +0.03 (+14.9%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social insurance programs in richest quintile (% of population)
1.87
2015 · -0.47 (-20.0%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social protection and labor programs (% of population)
2.31
2015 · +0.54 (+30.7%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs (% of population)
1.46
2015 · +0.73 (+100.2%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs in 2nd quintile (% of population)
1.02
2015 · +0.48 (+89.1%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs in 3rd quintile (% of population)
1.36
2015 · +0.63 (+85.5%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs in 4th quintile (% of population)
1.91
2015 · +1.27 (+198.8%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs in poorest quintile (% of population)
0.62
2015 · +0.26 (+73.6%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs in richest quintile (% of population)
2.4
2015 · +1.02 (+73.5%) since 2010
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PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)
20.24
2023 · -3.25 (-13.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Urban development preview
PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total)
100
2017 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
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Population density (people per sq. km of land area)
28.67
2024 · +0.79 (+2.9%) since 2023
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Population in largest city
3.47M
2025 · +146,647 (+4.4%) since 2024
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Population in the largest city (% of urban population)
34.49
2025 · +0.2 (+0.6%) since 2024
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Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million
3.47M
2025 · +146,647 (+4.4%) since 2024
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Urban land area (sq. km)
2,079.14
2015 · +394.92 (+23.4%) since 2000
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Trade 8
Destinations with a recorded flow
109 partners
2024 · -5 (-4.4%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Entropy, normalised for the number of destinations
0.43 0-1
2024 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2023
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Gini coefficient across destinations
0.94 0-1
2024 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
HHI, normalised for the number of destinations
0.23 0-1
2024 · +0.01 (+3.1%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Herfindahl-Hirschman index of destination shares
2,417.27 index, 0-10000
2024 · +74.03 (+3.2%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Largest destination's share
42.56 % of exports
2024 · +1.07 (+2.6%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Shannon entropy of destination shares
2 nats
2024 · -0.02 (-1.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Lead time to export, median case (days)
9
2016 · +6 (+200.0%) since 2014
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Trade partners
| Partner | Indicator | Value | Share | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| World | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 24.11B | 20.0% | 2025 |
| Advanced Economies | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 15.02B | 12.5% | 2025 |
| Switzerland | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 13.93B | 11.6% | 2025 |
| World | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 12.8B | 10.6% | 2025 |
| Emerging Market and Developing Economies | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 10.03B | 8.3% | 2025 |
| Emerging Market and Developing Economies | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 9.08B | 7.5% | 2025 |
| EMDEs by Source of Export Earnings: Nonfuel | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 8.56B | 7.1% | 2025 |
| EMDEs by Source of Export Earnings: Nonfuel | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 8.35B | 6.9% | 2025 |
| Africa | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 5B | 4.2% | 2025 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 4.95B | 4.1% | 2025 |
| Africa | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 4.25B | 3.5% | 2025 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 4.24B | 3.5% | 2025 |
Comparable economies
Same World Bank region, or the same income group where no region is recorded.