Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population)
19.4
2024 · +8.6 (+79.6%) since 2023
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Congo, Rep.
COG
ISO2 CG
country
Sub-Saharan Africa
Lower middle income
1389 indicators
Environment & energy 165
Agricultural land (% of land area)
31.19
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Agricultural land (sq. km)
106,525
2024 · +11.1 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
10.11
2025 · +0.67 (+7.1%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$)
1.65B
2025 · +164.38M (+11.1%) since 2024
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
4.36
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Arable land (% of land area)
1.61
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Arable land (hectares per person)
0.09
2024 · -0 (-2.4%) since 2023
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Arable land (hectares)
550,000
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Average precipitation in depth (mm per year)
1,646
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Cereal production (metric tons)
30,221
2024 · +94.66 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Cereal yield (kg per hectare)
873.7
2024 · -0.6 (-0.1%) since 2023
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Crop production index (2014-2016 = 100)
108.84
2024 · +4.31 (+4.1%) since 2023
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Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
37.57
2025 · -0.46 (-1.2%) since 2024
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Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
35.24
2025 · -0.36 (-1.0%) since 2024
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Fertilizer consumption (kilograms per hectare of arable land)
19.12
2024 · +8.79 (+85.0%) since 2023
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Food production index (2014-2016 = 100)
108.29
2024 · +3.47 (+3.3%) since 2023
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Forest area (% of land area)
63.95
2024 · +0.04 (+0.1%) since 2023
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Forest area (sq. km)
218,538
2025 · +140 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Land area (sq. km)
341,500
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Land under cereal production (hectares)
34,588
2024 · +130 (+0.4%) since 2023
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Livestock production index (2014-2016 = 100)
106.24
2024 · +0.7 (+0.7%) since 2023
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Permanent cropland (% of land area)
0.3
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Rural land area (sq. km)
340,341
2015 · +23.91 (+0.0%) since 2000
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Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
0.23
2015 · -0 (-0.1%) since 2000
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Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km)
791.09
2015 · -1.07 (-0.1%) since 2000
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Rural population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
0.23
2015 · +0.03 (+12.8%) since 2000
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Surface area (sq. km)
342,000
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Agricultural raw materials exports (% of merchandise exports)
2.42
2023 · -1.37 (-36.2%) since 2022
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Agricultural raw materials imports (% of merchandise imports)
1.04
2023 · +0.22 (+26.5%) since 2022
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Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
36.35
2025 · -0.41 (-1.1%) since 2024
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Rural population
2.33M
2025 · +39,332 (+1.7%) since 2024
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Rural population (% of total population)
35.88
2025 · -0.24 (-0.7%) since 2024
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Rural population growth (annual %)
1.71
2025 · -0.07 (-4.2%) since 2024
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)
0.02
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (billion cubic meters)
0.05
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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CPIA public sector management and institutions cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
2.8
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Droughts, floods, extreme temperatures (% of population, average 1990-2009)
0.26
2009
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Land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
0.23
2015 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2000
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Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)
14.1
2025 · +10.6 (+302.9%) since 2024
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Population growth (annual %)
2.36
2025 · -0.03 (-1.4%) since 2024
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Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population)
65.34
2025 · +0.54 (+0.8%) since 2024
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Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
0.94
2015 · -0.1 (-9.3%) since 2000
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Population, total
6.48M
2025 · +151,476 (+2.4%) since 2024
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Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area)
34.2
2025 · +0.9 (+2.7%) since 2024
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Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)
36.6
2025 · -0.2 (-0.5%) since 2024
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Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
0
2015 · +0 (+17.3%) since 2000
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Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km)
7.22
2015 · +1.07 (+17.3%) since 2000
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Urban population
4.16M
2025 · +112,144 (+2.8%) since 2024
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Urban population (% of total population)
64.12
2025 · +0.24 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Urban population growth (annual %)
2.73
2025 · -0.02 (-0.6%) since 2024
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Urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
0.71
2015 · -0.12 (-14.8%) since 2000
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Access to electricity (% of population)
53
2024 · +1.7 (+3.3%) since 2023
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Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population)
72
2024 · +2.6 (+3.7%) since 2023
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Alternative and nuclear energy (% of total energy use)
2.86
2024 · -0.33 (-10.3%) since 2023
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Combustible renewables and waste (% of total energy)
53.03
2024 · -0.41 (-0.8%) since 2023
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Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)
270.96
2024 · -18.71 (-6.5%) since 2023
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Electric power transmission and distribution losses (% of output)
51.31
2024 · +8.41 (+19.6%) since 2023
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Electricity production from coal sources (% of total)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total)
31.44
2024 · -4.57 (-12.7%) since 2023
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Electricity production from natural gas sources (% of total)
67.27
2024 · +4.58 (+7.3%) since 2023
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Electricity production from nuclear sources (% of total)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Electricity production from oil sources (% of total)
1.27
2024 · -0 (-0.3%) since 2023
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Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total)
68.53
2024 · +4.57 (+7.2%) since 2023
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Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total)
2.62
2021 · -2.84 (-52.0%) since 2020
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Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh)
89.02M
2021 · -89M (-50.0%) since 2020
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Energy imports, net (% of energy use)
-370.83
2024 · +25.23 (+6.4%) since 2023
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Energy intensity level of primary energy (MJ/$2021 PPP GDP)
6.72
2021 · +0.11 (+1.7%) since 2020
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Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)
530.07
2024 · -0.91 (-0.2%) since 2023
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Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2021 PPP)
86.15
2024 · +0.13 (+0.1%) since 2023
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Firms using banks to finance investment (% of firms)
8.69
2024 · +0.97 (+12.6%) since 2009
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Fossil fuel energy consumption (% of total)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
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Fuel exports (% of merchandise exports)
85.86
2023 · -1.59 (-1.8%) since 2022
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Fuel imports (% of merchandise imports)
5.2
2023 · +3.82 (+275.5%) since 2022
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GDP per unit of energy use (PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent)
13.21
2024 · +0.3 (+2.3%) since 2023
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GDP per unit of energy use (constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent)
11.61
2024 · -0.02 (-0.1%) since 2023
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Investment in energy with private participation (current US$)
325M
1996
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Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output)
31.71
2021 · -1.32 (-4.0%) since 2020
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Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption)
71.4
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Time to obtain an electrical connection (days)
6.06
2024 · -2.4 (-28.4%) since 2009
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Value lost due to electrical outages (% of sales for affected firms)
1
2024 · -2.44 (-71.0%) since 2009
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population)
40
2024 · +2 (+5.3%) since 2023
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural (% of rural population)
6
2024 · +1 (+20.0%) since 2023
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban (% of urban population)
59
2024 · +3 (+5.4%) since 2023
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Bird species, threatened
6
2022 · -1 (-14.3%) since 2018
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.08
2024 · +0 (+1.4%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
3.82
2024 · +0.52 (+15.8%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.11
2024 · +0 (+1.3%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
0.36
2024 · +0 (+1.3%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Deforestation (Mt CO2e)
2.95
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Forest Land (Mt CO2e)
-21.19
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Other Land (Mt CO2e)
0
2020 · +0 since 2019
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Total excluding non-tropical fires (Mt CO2e)
-18.25
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Fish species, threatened
83
2022 · +26 (+45.6%) since 2018
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Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
84.58
2024 · -6.39 (-7.0%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
14.96
2024 · -0.52 (-3.3%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)
0.46
2024 · -0 (-0.5%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.46
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
13.3
2024 · -0.53 (-3.8%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.01
2024 · +0 (+2.0%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.01
2024 · +0 (+1.4%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e)
0.73
2024 · +0.02 (+2.3%) since 2023
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-1 value (% of total)
100
2017 · +0.03 (+0.0%) since 2016
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-2 value (% of total)
100
2017 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-3 value (% of total)
100
2017 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
24.62
2024 · +0.21 (+0.8%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita)
3.89
2024 · -0.06 (-1.5%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions including LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
6.17
2023 · -0 (-0.1%) since 2022
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Aquaculture production (metric tons)
1,760.46
2024 · +103.46 (+6.2%) since 2023
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Capture fisheries production (metric tons)
53,691
2024 · -6,538.72 (-10.9%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
254.66
2024 · +24.72 (+10.7%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
8.46
2024 · +0.59 (+7.5%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita)
1.34
2024 · +0.06 (+4.9%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
2.75
2024 · +0.04 (+1.4%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
1.32
2024 · +0.02 (+1.7%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Organic Soil (Mt CO2e)
0
2020 · +0 since 2019
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Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP)
0.22
2024 · +0.01 (+5.3%) since 2023
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Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP)
0.8
2024 · +0.04 (+5.3%) since 2023
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F-gases emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
0.41
2024 · +0.03 (+6.9%) since 2023
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Level of water stress: freshwater withdrawal as a proportion of available freshwater resources
0.03
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Mammal species, threatened
18
2022 · +3 (+20.0%) since 2018
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
93.65
2024 · +26.33 (+39.1%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
0.8
2024 · +0.11 (+15.7%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)
0.33
2024 · +0 (+0.1%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.05
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.02
2024 · +0 (+9.0%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
0.31
2024 · +0.1 (+50.4%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.02
2024 · +0 (+1.6%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e)
0.06
2024 · +0 (+3.5%) since 2023
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Plant species (higher), threatened
111
2022 · +65 (+141.3%) since 2018
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Total fisheries production (metric tons)
55,452
2024 · -6,435.26 (-10.4%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
125.84
2024 · +1.89 (+1.5%) since 2023
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Water productivity, total (constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal)
221.2
2022 · +3.22 (+1.5%) since 2021
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Air transport, freight (million ton-km)
0
2023 · +0 since 2022
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Air transport, passengers carried
147,084
2023 · +91,129 (+162.9%) since 2022
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Air transport, registered carrier departures worldwide
1,545
2023 · +830 (+116.1%) since 2022
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, domestic (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
69.47
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, industry (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
26.17
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Container port traffic (TEU: 20 foot equivalent units)
1.05M
2024 · +45,064 (+4.5%) since 2023
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Fixed broadband subscriptions
78,398
2023 · +52,092 (+198.0%) since 2022
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Fixed broadband subscriptions (per 100 people)
1.27
2023 · +0.83 (+190.9%) since 2022
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Fixed telephone subscriptions
17,604
2022 · +604 (+3.6%) since 2020
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Fixed telephone subscriptions (per 100 people)
0.29
2022 · -0 (-1.3%) since 2020
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Investment in ICT with private participation (current US$)
42.5M
1997 · +37.9M (+823.9%) since 1995
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Investment in transport with private participation (current US$)
56M
2010 · -679M (-92.4%) since 2008
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Liner shipping connectivity index (maximum value in 2004 = 100)
24.01
2021 · -0.82 (-3.3%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Mobile cellular subscriptions
6.05M
2024 · +184,202 (+3.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
95.53
2024 · +0.66 (+0.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Public private partnerships investment in energy (current US$)
325M
1996
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Public private partnerships investment in transport (current US$)
56M
2010 · -679M (-92.4%) since 2008
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Rail lines (total route-km)
893.2
2012 · +98.2 (+12.4%) since 2006
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Railways, goods transported (million ton-km)
257
2009 · +4 (+1.6%) since 2008
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Railways, passengers carried (million passenger-km)
266.47
2012 · +1.91 (+0.7%) since 2011
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita (cubic meters)
36,785
2022 · -892.25 (-2.4%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Renewable internal freshwater resources, total (billion cubic meters)
222
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Secure Internet servers
105
2024 · -10 (-8.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Trademark applications, nonresident, by count
201
2020 · +93 (+86.1%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports)
0.02
2023 · +0.01 (+100.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
ICT goods imports (% total goods imports)
1.78
2023 · +0.72 (+67.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
47.25
2024 · +4.1 (+9.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people)
16.58
2024 · -2.02 (-10.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Finance 90
External debt stocks (% of GNI)
44.9
2024 · -2.33 (-4.9%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD, current US$)
5.33B
2024 · -621.56M (-10.4%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
External debt stocks, short-term (DOD, current US$)
656.78M
2024 · +459.56M (+233.0%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$)
6.73B
2024 · -141.83M (-2.1%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
13.56
2024 · +0.27 (+2.1%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
Current account balance (% of GDP)
11.57
2021 · -0.99 (-7.9%) since 2020
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)
3.66
2025 · -0.18 (-4.8%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
GDP (current US$)
16.31B
2025 · +586.65M (+3.7%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
6,194.09
2025 · +41.52 (+0.7%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
Commercial banks and other lending (PPG + PNG) (NFL, current US$)
-404.91M
2024 · +95.42M (+19.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
External debt stocks, long-term (DOD, current US$)
5.34B
2024 · -623.87M (-10.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
External debt stocks, private nonguaranteed (PNG) (DOD, current US$)
8.25M
2024 · -2.32M (-21.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
IBRD loans and IDA credits (DOD, current US$)
745.48M
2024 · +116.61M (+18.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$)
-786,306
2024 · -10.64M (-108.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, IBRD (NFL, current US$)
60.55M
2024 · +46.66M (+335.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$)
87.32M
2024 · +25.9M (+42.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, IMF nonconcessional (NFL, current US$)
43.01M
2024 · -129.88M (-75.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, RDB concessional (NFL, current US$)
1.15M
2024 · -1.47M (-56.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, RDB nonconcessional (NFL, current US$)
1.1M
2024 · -100.41M (-98.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, bilateral (NFL, current US$)
-223.53M
2024 · +63M (+22.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, multilateral (NFL, current US$)
129.74M
2024 · -7.84M (-5.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, others (NFL, current US$)
-20.37M
2024 · +21.48M (+51.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net flows on external debt, private nonguaranteed (PNG) (NFL, current US$)
-1.75M
2024 · -2.02M (-761.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, CERF (current US$)
6.93M
2020 · +3.94M (+131.9%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, SDGFUND (current US$)
250,000
2022 · -610,000 (-70.9%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, SPRP (current US$)
8,114
2023 · -290,354 (-97.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PNG, commercial banks and other creditors (NFL, current US$)
-1.75M
2024 · -2.02M (-761.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, IBRD (DOD, current US$)
221.58M
2024 · +55.14M (+33.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, IDA (DOD, current US$)
523.9M
2024 · +61.47M (+13.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, bonds (NFL, current US$)
-27.23M
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, commercial banks (NFL, current US$)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, official creditors (NFL, US$)
-93.78M
2024 · +55.16M (+37.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, other private creditors (NFL, current US$)
-403.16M
2024 · +97.44M (+19.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, private creditors (NFL, US$)
-430.39M
2024 · +97.44M (+18.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Short-term debt (% of total external debt)
9.76
2024 · +6.89 (+240.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Use of IMF credit (DOD, current US$)
728.96M
2024 · +22.49M (+3.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Debt service (PPG and IMF only, % of exports of goods, services and primary income)
6.31
2021 · -7.26 (-53.5%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Debt service on external debt, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (TDS, current US$)
1.05B
2024 · +1.65M (+0.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Debt service on external debt, total (TDS, current US$)
1.09B
2024 · +26.14M (+2.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
IMF repurchases and charges (TDS, current US$)
12.01M
2024 · +20,090 (+0.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Multilateral debt service (% of public and publicly guaranteed debt service)
10.64
2024 · -0.19 (-1.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Multilateral debt service (TDS, current US$)
111.22M
2024 · -1.84M (-1.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNIDO (current US$)
15,951
2022 · +15,452 (+3096.6%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNWOMEN (current US$)
1.47M
2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of GNI)
7.37
2024 · -0.22 (-2.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
6.3
2021 · -7.23 (-53.4%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Automated teller machines (ATMs) (per 100,000 adults)
13.48
2022 · +0.04 (+0.3%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Bank capital to assets ratio (%)
8.86
2023 · -2.36 (-21.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Bank liquid reserves to bank assets ratio (%)
26.35
2023 · -1.61 (-5.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%)
15.22
2023 · -1.61 (-9.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Borrowers from commercial banks (per 1,000 adults)
61.25
2022 · +4.14 (+7.2%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money (% of GDP)
28.4
2023 · +4 (+16.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money (current LCU)
2.64T
2023 · +232.06B (+9.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money growth (annual %)
9.64
2023 · +0.7 (+7.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money to total reserves ratio
6.08
2023 · +1.46 (+31.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on central government (annual growth as % of broad money)
9.92
2023 · -0.74 (-6.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on other sectors of the domestic economy (annual growth as % of broad money)
2.7
2016 · -5.11 (-65.5%) since 2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on private sector (annual growth as % of broad money)
0.91
2023 · -4.36 (-82.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Commercial bank branches (per 100,000 adults)
3.92
2022 · -0.03 (-0.7%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Consumer price index (2010 = 100)
146.54
2025 · +3.44 (+2.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Depositors with commercial banks (per 1,000 adults)
139.06
2022 · +13.04 (+10.3%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Domestic credit to private sector by banks (% of GDP)
13.72
2023 · +1.02 (+8.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Monetary Sector credit to private sector (% GDP)
13.79
2023 · +1.02 (+8.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Net domestic credit (current LCU)
1.81T
2016 · +712.69B (+65.2%) since 2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Net foreign assets (current LCU)
230.97B
2023 · -48.71B (-17.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Portfolio investment, bonds (PPG + PNG) (NFL, current US$)
-27.23M
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Total reserves (% of total external debt)
11.27
2024 · +0.86 (+8.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Total reserves in months of imports
1.6
2021 · -2.46 (-60.5%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Wholesale price index (2010 = 100)
101.07
1993 · +2.99 (+3.0%) since 1992
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population ages 15+)
55.58
2024 · +8.43 (+17.9%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, female (% of population ages 15+)
50.59
2024 · +6.8 (+15.5%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, male (% of population ages 15+)
60.56
2024 · +9.95 (+19.7%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, older adults (% of population ages 25+)
55.66
2024 · +7.96 (+16.7%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, poorest 40% (% of population ages 15+)
41.71
2024 · +8.23 (+24.6%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, primary education or less (% of population ages 15+)
41.55
2024 · +10.86 (+35.4%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, richest 60% (% of population ages 15+)
64.81
2024 · +8.56 (+15.2%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, secondary education or more (% of population ages 15+)
66.34
2024 · +8.58 (+14.9%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, young adults (% of population ages 15-24)
55.39
2024 · +9.57 (+20.9%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Asylum-seekers by country or territory of asylum
8,109
2025 · +395 (+5.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin
9,431
2025 · -2,847 (-23.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Claims on central government, etc. (% GDP)
17.24
2023 · +3.42 (+24.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Deposit interest rate (%)
2.45
2016 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP)
13.79
2023 · +1.02 (+8.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Forcibly displaced people
70,609
2025 · +843 (+1.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
GDP deflator: linked series (base year varies by country)
196.17
2025 · -6.95 (-3.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Inflation, GDP deflator: linked series (annual %)
-3.42
2025 · -3.88 (-850.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Internally displaced people (IDP) by country or territory of asylum / origin
27,000
2022 · -107,000 (-79.9%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average)
581.93
2025 · -24.42 (-4.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum
62,500
2025 · +448 (+0.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 3 of 3) preview
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin
13,134
2025 · -976 (-6.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 3 of 3) preview
Geoeconomics 11
Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Agricultural Use
3,414 t
2024 · +1,944 (+132.2%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Nutrient phosphate P2O5 (total) — Agricultural Use
2,244 t
2024 · +1,245 (+124.6%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Nutrient potash K2O (total) — Agricultural Use
4,856 t
2024 · +1,643 (+51.1%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Coal rents (% of GDP)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Forest rents (% of GDP)
2.97
2021 · -0.6 (-16.8%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Mineral rents (% of GDP)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Natural gas rents (% of GDP)
0.36
2021 · +0.12 (+49.7%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Oil rents (% of GDP)
34.38
2021 · +11.97 (+53.4%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports)
1.2
2023 · -0.24 (-16.5%) since 2022
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Ores and metals imports (% of merchandise imports)
1.06
2023 · -0.05 (-4.9%) since 2022
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Total natural resources rents (% of GDP)
37.71
2021 · +11.49 (+43.8%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Knowledge 8
Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments (BoP, current US$)
5.68M
2021 · -1.6M (-22.0%) since 2020
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Charges for the use of intellectual property, receipts (BoP, current US$)
34,747
2020 · -690,619 (-95.2%) since 2019
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Patent applications, nonresidents
27
1996 · +12 (+80.0%) since 1995
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Patent applications, residents
19
1988 · +14 (+280.0%) since 1986
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
0.38
2022
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Researchers in R&D (per million people)
126.97
2022 · +93.85 (+283.4%) since 2000
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Scientific and technical journal articles
95.66
2023 · -4.82 (-4.8%) since 2022
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Technicians in R&D (per million people)
35.49
2000 · -2.11 (-5.6%) since 1999
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Science and technology preview
Macro 539
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
48.02
2025 · -4.76 (-9.0%) since 2024
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
43.65
2025 · +3.24 (+8.0%) since 2024
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Trade (% of GDP)
91.67
2025 · -1.52 (-1.6%) since 2024
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Australia (current US$)
35,509
2016 · -69,330 (-66.1%) since 2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Austria (current US$)
18,209
2023 · -15,430 (-45.9%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Belgium (current US$)
891,418
2023 · +882,952 (+10429.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Canada (current US$)
2.8M
2023 · -283,945 (-9.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Czechia (current US$)
3,227
2019 · -7,562 (-70.1%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Denmark (current US$)
7,137
2023 · +1,340 (+23.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, European Union institutions (current US$)
35.78M
2023 · +23.18M (+184.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Finland (current US$)
1.37M
2022 · +1.35M (+8142.2%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, France (current US$)
96.34M
2023 · -3.78M (-3.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Germany (current US$)
677,421
2023 · +197,910 (+41.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Greece (current US$)
5,657
2023 · +382 (+7.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Hungary (current US$)
1,341
2022 · -3,154 (-70.2%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Iceland (current US$)
112,335
2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Ireland (current US$)
28,404
2023 · +12,840 (+82.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Italy (current US$)
1.1M
2023 · +793,769 (+258.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Japan (current US$)
3.01M
2023 · -1.92M (-38.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Korea, Rep. (current US$)
369,039
2023 · +294,039 (+392.1%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Lithuania (current US$)
3,663
2019 · -6,337 (-63.4%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Luxembourg (current US$)
143,727
2017 · +50,852 (+54.8%) since 2014
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Netherlands (current US$)
901,201
2023 · +542,587 (+151.3%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Norway (current US$)
426,197
2023 · -286,582 (-40.2%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Poland (current US$)
53,407
2023 · +6,118 (+12.9%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Portugal (current US$)
4,272
2022 · -1,509 (-26.1%) since 2021
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Slovak Republic (current US$)
1.4M
2021
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Slovenia (current US$)
1.55M
2021 · +1.51M (+3770.7%) since 2009
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Spain (current US$)
161,777
2023 · -61,563 (-27.6%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Switzerland (current US$)
542,370
2023 · +175,104 (+47.7%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United Kingdom (current US$)
42,394
2022 · -55,054 (-56.5%) since 2021
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Net ODA received (% of GNI)
2.75
2023 · -2.25 (-45.0%) since 2022
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Net ODA received (% of gross capital formation)
9.77
2023 · -11.46 (-54.0%) since 2022
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Net ODA received (% of imports of goods, services and primary income)
3.32
2021 · -3.13 (-48.5%) since 2020
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Sweden (current US$)
287,746
2023 · -44,573 (-13.4%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Total (current US$)
156.82M
2023 · +19.78M (+14.4%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United States (current US$)
13.43M
2023 · +1.39M (+11.6%) since 2022
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Net official development assistance and official aid received (constant 2023 US$)
377.5M
2023 · -364.05M (-49.1%) since 2022
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Net official development assistance and official aid received (current US$)
377.5M
2023 · -326.97M (-46.4%) since 2022
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Net official development assistance received (constant 2023 US$)
377.5M
2023 · -364.05M (-49.1%) since 2022
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Net official development assistance received (current US$)
377.5M
2023 · -326.97M (-46.4%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, FAO (current US$)
465,146
2023 · +60,553 (+15.0%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, IAEA (current US$)
315,355
2023 · +108,019 (+52.1%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, IFAD (current US$)
-304,160
2023 · +484,840 (+61.4%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, ILO (current US$)
1.25M
2023 · +737,610 (+145.3%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNAIDS (current US$)
4,596
2022 · -467,831 (-99.0%) since 2019
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNDP (current US$)
1.81M
2022 · +630,257 (+53.5%) since 2021
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNFPA (current US$)
2.95M
2023 · +189,000 (+6.8%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNHCR (current US$)
1.44M
2023 · -1.09M (-43.1%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNICEF (current US$)
1.66M
2023 · +76,000 (+4.8%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNPBF (current US$)
4.09M
2019 · +3.3M (+415.6%) since 2018
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNTA (current US$)
150,000
2008 · -3.83M (-96.2%) since 2007
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Net official flows from UN agencies, WFP (current US$)
1.75M
2023 · +452,653 (+34.8%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, WHO (current US$)
2.31M
2023 · +316,282 (+15.9%) since 2022
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Net ODA received (% of central government expense)
8.59
2021 · -2.04 (-19.2%) since 2020
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Net ODA received per capita (current US$)
61.06
2023 · -55.67 (-47.7%) since 2022
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Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
71.14
2023 · -1.47 (-2.0%) since 2012
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School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
0.95
2018 · -0.05 (-5.1%) since 2012
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Communications, computer, etc. (% of service exports, BoP)
34.22
2021 · +0.17 (+0.5%) since 2020
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Communications, computer, etc. (% of service imports, BoP)
55.25
2021 · -16.3 (-22.8%) since 2020
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Current account balance (BoP, current US$)
1.72B
2021 · +275.28M (+19.1%) since 2020
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Foreign direct investment, net (BoP, current US$)
330.18M
2021 · -671.8M (-67.0%) since 2020
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Foreign direct investment, net outflows (% of GDP)
0.57
2025 · +0.02 (+3.1%) since 2024
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Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$)
93.33M
2025 · +6.03M (+6.9%) since 2024
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Goods imports (BoP, current US$)
2.78B
2021 · +542.08M (+24.2%) since 2020
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Grants, excluding technical cooperation (BoP, current US$)
168.92M
2023 · +61.74M (+57.6%) since 2022
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ICT service exports (% of service exports, BoP)
5.46
2021 · +3.82 (+231.5%) since 2020
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ICT service exports (BoP, current US$)
13.11M
2021 · +9.25M (+239.8%) since 2020
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Imports of goods and services (BoP, current US$)
4.49B
2021 · +1.21B (+36.8%) since 2020
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Imports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$)
6.2B
2021 · +2.83B (+84.0%) since 2020
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Insurance and financial services (% of service imports, BoP)
2.05
2021 · -1.62 (-44.2%) since 2020
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Net capital account (BoP, current US$)
24.84M
2021 · +1.15M (+4.9%) since 2020
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Net errors and omissions (BoP, current US$)
-383.56M
2021 · -318.32M (-487.9%) since 2020
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Net financial account (BoP, current US$)
1.36B
2021 · -41.9M (-3.0%) since 2020
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Net primary income (BoP, current US$)
-1.65B
2021 · -1.59B (-2530.2%) since 2020
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Net secondary income (BoP, current US$)
101.7M
2021 · -10.37M (-9.2%) since 2020
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Net trade in goods (BoP, current US$)
4.73B
2021 · +2.53B (+115.2%) since 2020
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Net trade in goods and services (BoP, current US$)
3.26B
2021 · +1.87B (+134.7%) since 2020
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Portfolio investment, net (BoP, current US$)
34.28M
2021 · +218.96M (+118.6%) since 2020
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Primary income payments (BoP, current US$)
1.71B
2021 · +1.62B (+1809.3%) since 2020
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Primary income receipts (BoP, current US$)
60.42M
2021 · +33.56M (+124.9%) since 2020
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Reserves and related items (BoP, current US$)
-231.6M
2021 · -212.17M (-1092.2%) since 2020
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Secondary income, other sectors, payments (BoP, current US$)
38.3M
2021 · +10.4M (+37.3%) since 2020
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Service imports (BoP, current US$)
1.71B
2021 · +665.96M (+64.0%) since 2020
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Technical cooperation grants (BoP, current US$)
36.3M
2023 · +8.22M (+29.3%) since 2022
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Trade in services (% of GDP)
13.13
2021 · +2.01 (+18.1%) since 2020
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Transport services (% of service imports, BoP)
33.24
2021 · +11.72 (+54.5%) since 2020
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Travel services (% of service imports, BoP)
2.74
2021 · -0.33 (-10.7%) since 2020
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Central government debt, total (% of GDP)
25.48
2010 · -34.74 (-57.7%) since 2009
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Expense (% of GDP)
16.13
2021 · -1.66 (-9.3%) since 2020
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Exports of goods and services (BoP, current US$)
7.75B
2021 · +3.08B (+66.0%) since 2020
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Exports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$)
7.81B
2021 · +3.12B (+66.3%) since 2020
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Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$)
596.29M
2025 · -7.32M (-1.2%) since 2024
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General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
14.88
2025 · +1.5 (+11.2%) since 2024
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General government final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
5.93
2025 · +5.42 (+1082.2%) since 2024
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General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
927.34M
2025 · +51.88M (+5.9%) since 2024
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General government final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
337.74B
2025 · +18.89B (+5.9%) since 2024
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General government final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
1.41T
2025 · +136.38B (+10.7%) since 2024
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General government final consumption expenditure (current US$)
2.43B
2025 · +322.62M (+15.3%) since 2024
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Goods exports (BoP, current US$)
7.51B
2021 · +3.08B (+69.3%) since 2020
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
3,243.23
2025 · +167.13 (+5.4%) since 2024
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Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)
2.4
2025 · -0.69 (-22.3%) since 2024
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Insurance and financial services (% of service exports, BoP)
1.31
2021 · +0.07 (+5.8%) since 2020
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Personal transfers, receipts (BoP, current US$)
17.4M
2021 · +14.46M (+490.9%) since 2020
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Portfolio equity, net inflows (BoP, current US$)
31.82M
2020 · -43.27M (-57.6%) since 2019
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Present value of external debt (% of GNI)
30.7
2024
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Present value of external debt (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
57.36
2024
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Present value of external debt (current US$)
4.6B
2024
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Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP)
20.05
2021 · +1.31 (+7.0%) since 2020
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Secondary income receipts (BoP, current US$)
17.12M
2021 · -130.82M (-88.4%) since 2020
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Service exports (BoP, current US$)
239.96M
2021 · +5.84M (+2.5%) since 2020
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Short-term debt (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
3.71
2021 · -2.33 (-38.5%) since 2020
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Short-term debt (% of total reserves)
86.58
2024 · +59.01 (+214.1%) since 2023
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Total debt service (% of GNI)
7.67
2024 · -0.05 (-0.7%) since 2023
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Total reserves (includes gold, current US$)
758.55M
2024 · +43.16M (+6.0%) since 2023
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Total reserves minus gold (current US$)
758.55M
2024 · +43.16M (+6.0%) since 2023
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Transport services (% of service exports, BoP)
33.19
2021 · +0.87 (+2.7%) since 2020
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Travel services (% of service exports, BoP)
3.14
2021 · +1.43 (+83.9%) since 2020
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Exports of goods and services (annual % growth)
1.57
2025 · +2.06 (+422.6%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$)
5.74B
2025 · +88.77M (+1.6%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (constant LCU)
2.94T
2025 · +45.43B (+1.6%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (current LCU)
4.56T
2025 · -473.81B (-9.4%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (current US$)
7.83B
2025 · -466.08M (-5.6%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
66.13
2025 · +5.35 (+8.8%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
4.25
2025 · -1.42 (-25.0%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
6.59B
2025 · +269.04M (+4.3%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
2.53T
2025 · +103.03B (+4.3%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
6.28T
2025 · +481.68B (+8.3%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (current US$)
10.78B
2025 · +1.23B (+12.9%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation, private sector (current LCU)
1.17T
2020 · -459.45B (-28.2%) since 2019
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Gross national expenditure (% of GDP)
95.52
2025 · +7.89 (+9.0%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
10.53B
2025 · +453.78M (+4.5%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure (constant LCU)
3.99T
2025 · +171.88B (+4.5%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure (current LCU)
9.06T
2025 · +711.39B (+8.5%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure (current US$)
15.58B
2025 · +1.8B (+13.1%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure deflator (base year varies by country)
227.08
2025 · +8.41 (+3.8%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
4
2025 · -2.5 (-38.5%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
5.58B
2025 · +214.56M (+4.0%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
2.19T
2025 · +84.13B (+4.0%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
4.86T
2025 · +345.3B (+7.6%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$)
8.36B
2025 · +906.04M (+12.2%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita (constant 2015 US$)
860.32
2025 · +13.3 (+1.6%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita growth (annual %)
1.57
2025 · -2.41 (-60.5%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
2,746.18
2025 · +42.46 (+1.6%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
17.81B
2025 · +684.9M (+4.0%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (current international $)
21.03B
2025 · +1.55B (+8.0%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
51.25
2025 · +3.85 (+8.1%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure: linked series (current LCU)
4.86T
2025 · +345.3B (+7.6%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (annual % growth)
3.7
2025 · -0.5 (-11.9%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant 2015 US$)
978.16M
2025 · +34.9M (+3.7%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant LCU)
406.72B
2025 · +14.51B (+3.7%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current LCU)
959.25B
2025 · +59.42B (+6.6%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
1,271.42
2025 · +19.53 (+1.6%) since 2024
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Changes in inventories (constant LCU)
19.12B
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Changes in inventories (current LCU)
28.87B
2025 · -231.12M (-0.8%) since 2024
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Changes in inventories (current US$)
49.61M
2025 · +1.62M (+3.4%) since 2024
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External balance on goods and services (% of GDP)
4.38
2025 · -7.99 (-64.6%) since 2024
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External balance on goods and services (constant LCU)
1.4T
2025 · -19.55B (-1.4%) since 2024
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External balance on goods and services (current LCU)
415.27B
2025 · -763.92B (-64.8%) since 2024
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External balance on goods and services (current US$)
713.61M
2025 · -1.23B (-63.3%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
29.39
2025 · +2.54 (+9.5%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (annual % growth)
4.93
2025 · -0.59 (-10.8%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$)
3.93B
2025 · +184.75M (+4.9%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (constant LCU)
1.47T
2025 · +68.85B (+4.9%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (current LCU)
2.79T
2025 · +229.71B (+9.0%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (current US$)
4.79B
2025 · +571.81M (+13.6%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)
29.08
2025 · +2.54 (+9.6%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (annual % growth)
5
2025 · -0.61 (-10.8%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (constant 2015 US$)
3.89B
2025 · +185.27M (+5.0%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (constant LCU)
1.45T
2025 · +68.85B (+5.0%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (current LCU)
2.76T
2025 · +229.95B (+9.1%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (current US$)
4.74B
2025 · +570.19M (+13.7%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation, private sector (% of GDP)
17.71
2020 · -2.18 (-11.0%) since 2019
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Imports of goods and services (annual % growth)
4.4
2025 · -0.6 (-12.0%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$)
4.58B
2025 · +192.89M (+4.4%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (constant LCU)
1.54T
2025 · +64.98B (+4.4%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (current LCU)
4.14T
2025 · +290.1B (+7.5%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (current US$)
7.12B
2025 · +765.05M (+12.0%) since 2024
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Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI)
2.52
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: education expenditure (current US$)
322.12M
2021 · +97.56M (+43.4%) since 2020
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Chemicals (% of value added in manufacturing)
-5.43
2009 · +4.87 (+47.3%) since 2008
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Financial intermediary services indirectly Measured (FISIM) (constant LCU)
110.79B
2020 · -6.03B (-5.2%) since 2019
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Financial intermediary services indirectly Measured (FISIM) (current LCU)
216.83B
2020 · -7.91B (-3.5%) since 2019
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Food, beverages and tobacco (% of value added in manufacturing)
74.54
2009 · -1.81 (-2.4%) since 2008
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Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP)
35.61
2025 · -4.51 (-11.2%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (annual % growth)
1.75
2025 · +1.48 (+543.1%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (constant 2015 US$)
4.82B
2025 · +83.05M (+1.8%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (constant LCU)
2.41T
2025 · +41.54B (+1.8%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (current LCU)
3.38T
2025 · -444.93B (-11.6%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (current US$)
5.81B
2025 · -499.94M (-7.9%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
11,702
2025 · -145.06 (-1.2%) since 2024
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Machinery and transport equipment (% of value added in manufacturing)
7.85
2009 · -0.4 (-4.8%) since 2008
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Manufacturing, value added (% of GDP)
12.85
2020 · +3.28 (+34.3%) since 2019
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Manufacturing, value added (annual % growth)
0.7
2020 · +3.17 (+128.3%) since 2019
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Manufacturing, value added (constant 2015 US$)
980.12M
2020 · +6.8M (+0.7%) since 2019
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Manufacturing, value added (constant LCU)
311.65B
2020 · +2.16B (+0.7%) since 2019
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Manufacturing, value added (current LCU)
848.47B
2020 · +64.83B (+8.3%) since 2019
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Manufacturing, value added (current US$)
1.47B
2020 · +136.63M (+10.2%) since 2019
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Medium and high-tech manufacturing value added (% manufacturing value added)
7.85
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Other manufacturing (% of value added in manufacturing)
21.24
2009 · -2.5 (-10.5%) since 2008
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Services, value added (% of GDP)
54.28
2025 · +9.26 (+20.6%) since 2024
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Services, value added (annual % growth)
4.5
2025 · -0.85 (-15.8%) since 2024
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Services, value added (constant 2015 US$)
4.7B
2025 · +202.45M (+4.5%) since 2024
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Services, value added (constant LCU)
1.85T
2025 · +79.48B (+4.5%) since 2024
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Services, value added (current LCU)
5.15T
2025 · +859.66B (+20.0%) since 2024
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Services, value added (current US$)
8.85B
2025 · +1.77B (+25.1%) since 2024
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Services, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
5,029.59
2025 · +9.18 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Textiles and clothing (% of value added in manufacturing)
1.8
2009 · -0.17 (-8.6%) since 2008
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Adjusted net national income (annual % growth)
35.67
2021 · +54.04 (+294.1%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income (constant 2015 US$)
4.57B
2021 · +1.2B (+35.7%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income (current US$)
6.3B
2021 · +1.9B (+43.3%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income per capita (annual % growth)
32.46
2021 · +52.76 (+259.8%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income per capita (constant 2015 US$)
775.33
2021 · +189.99 (+32.5%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income per capita (current US$)
1,069.21
2021 · +305.18 (+39.9%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
-32.37
2020 · -14.33 (-79.5%) since 2019
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Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage (current US$)
-2.88B
2020 · -838.97M (-41.0%) since 2019
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Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
-33.47
2020 · -14.36 (-75.1%) since 2019
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Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (current US$)
-2.98B
2020 · -815.26M (-37.6%) since 2019
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Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI)
2.54
2021 · -0.81 (-24.2%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (current US$)
325.16M
2021 · +26.04M (+8.7%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)
25.73
2021 · -3.95 (-13.3%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (current US$)
3.29B
2021 · +644.03M (+24.3%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: energy depletion (% of GNI)
21.87
2021 · +5.08 (+30.3%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: energy depletion (current US$)
2.8B
2021 · +1.3B (+86.8%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: gross savings (% of GNI)
19.15
2020 · -19.83 (-50.9%) since 2019
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Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (current US$)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Adjusted savings: natural resources depletion (% of GNI)
24.98
2021 · +3.99 (+19.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net forest depletion (% of GNI)
3.11
2021 · -1.09 (-26.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net forest depletion (current US$)
397.34M
2021 · +22.96M (+6.1%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net national savings (% of GNI)
-10.54
2020 · -22.64 (-187.0%) since 2019
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Adjusted savings: net national savings (current US$)
-938.81M
2020 · -2.31B (-168.4%) since 2019
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Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
0.94
2021 · -0.17 (-15.1%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (current US$)
120.16M
2021 · +21.49M (+21.8%) since 2020
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Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (current LCU)
10.08B
2025 · +10.08B (+10128172.3%) since 2024
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Exports as a capacity to import (constant LCU)
1.7T
2025 · -232.56B (-12.1%) since 2024
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GDP deflator (base year varies by country)
196.17
2025 · -6.95 (-3.4%) since 2024
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Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)
-3.42
2025 · -3.88 (-850.2%) since 2024
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Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (constant LCU)
-550.36B
2025 · -7.66B (-1.4%) since 2024
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GDP (constant 2015 US$)
10.91B
2025 · +326.39M (+3.1%) since 2024
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GDP (constant LCU)
4.84T
2025 · +144.67B (+3.1%) since 2024
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GDP (current LCU)
9.49T
2025 · -42.45B (-0.4%) since 2024
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GDP growth (annual %)
3.08
2025 · +0.98 (+46.8%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$)
1,683.01
2025 · +11.28 (+0.7%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (constant LCU)
745,989
2025 · +5,001.05 (+0.7%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (current LCU)
1.46M
2025 · -41,705 (-2.8%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (current US$)
2,514.73
2025 · +32.48 (+1.3%) since 2024
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GDP per capita growth (annual %)
0.67
2025 · +0.99 (+311.2%) since 2024
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GDP per capita, PPP (current international $)
7,248.44
2025 · +244.78 (+3.5%) since 2024
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GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
40.17B
2025 · +1.2B (+3.1%) since 2024
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GDP, PPP (current international $)
47B
2025 · +2.65B (+6.0%) since 2024
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GDP: linked series (current LCU)
9.49T
2025 · -42.45B (-0.4%) since 2024
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GNI (constant 2015 US$)
8.92B
2025 · -565.26M (-6.0%) since 2024
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GNI (constant LCU)
3.19T
2025 · -201.99B (-6.0%) since 2024
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GNI (current LCU)
8.5T
2025 · -100.7B (-1.2%) since 2024
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GNI (current US$)
14.6B
2025 · +421.89M (+3.0%) since 2024
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GNI growth (annual %)
-5.96
2025 · -5.15 (-637.3%) since 2024
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GNI, Atlas method (current US$)
14.79B
2025 · +416.7M (+2.9%) since 2024
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GNI, PPP (current international $)
42.09B
2025 · +2.08B (+5.2%) since 2024
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GNI: linked series (current LCU)
8.5T
2025 · -100.7B (-1.2%) since 2024
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Gross domestic income (constant LCU)
3.6T
2025 · -133.31B (-3.6%) since 2024
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Gross domestic savings (% of GDP)
33.87
2025 · -5.35 (-13.6%) since 2024
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Gross domestic savings (current LCU)
3.21T
2025 · -524.12B (-14.0%) since 2024
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Gross domestic savings (current US$)
5.52B
2025 · -642M (-10.4%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant 2015 US$)
10.12B
2025 · +258.28M (+2.6%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant LCU)
4.56T
2025 · +116.21B (+2.6%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current LCU)
8.98T
2025 · -38.27B (-0.4%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current US$)
15.43B
2025 · +558.07M (+3.8%) since 2024
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DEC alternative conversion factor (LCU per US$)
581.93
2025 · -24.42 (-4.0%) since 2024
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GNI per capita (constant 2015 US$)
1,375.37
2025 · -122.15 (-8.2%) since 2024
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GNI per capita (constant LCU)
491,485
2025 · -43,651 (-8.2%) since 2024
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GNI per capita (current LCU)
1.31M
2025 · -47,242 (-3.5%) since 2024
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GNI per capita growth (annual %)
-8.16
2025 · -5 (-158.2%) since 2024
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GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)
2,280
2025 · +10 (+0.4%) since 2024
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GNI per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
5,150.51
2025 · -457.44 (-8.2%) since 2024
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GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)
6,490
2025 · +170 (+2.7%) since 2024
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GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
33.4B
2025 · -2.12B (-6.0%) since 2024
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Gross savings (% of GDP)
31.66
2021 · -4.64 (-12.8%) since 2020
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Gross savings (% of GNI)
35.62
2021 · -0.87 (-2.4%) since 2020
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Gross savings (current LCU)
2.6T
2021 · +206.76B (+8.6%) since 2020
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Gross savings (current US$)
4.69B
2021 · +530.89M (+12.8%) since 2020
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Net primary income (Net income from abroad) (current LCU)
-992.51B
2025 · -58.25B (-6.2%) since 2024
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Net primary income (Net income from abroad) (current US$)
-1.71B
2025 · -164.76M (-10.7%) since 2024
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Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (constant LCU)
6.48B
2013 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2012
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Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (current LCU)
172.96B
2025 · +27.71B (+19.1%) since 2024
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Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (current US$)
297.23M
2025 · +57.67M (+24.1%) since 2024
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PPP conversion factor, GDP (LCU per international $)
201.89
2025 · -13.01 (-6.1%) since 2024
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PPP conversion factor, households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (LCU per international $)
231.27
2025 · -0.67 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Price level index (GDP)
34.69
2025 · -0.75 (-2.1%) since 2024
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Price level index (Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure)
39.74
2025 · +1.49 (+3.9%) since 2024
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Taxes less subsidies on products (constant LCU)
281.87B
2025 · +6.41B (+2.3%) since 2024
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Taxes less subsidies on products (current LCU)
512.42B
2025 · -4.17B (-0.8%) since 2024
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Taxes less subsidies on products (current US$)
880.56M
2025 · +28.58M (+3.4%) since 2024
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Terms of trade adjustment (constant LCU)
-1.24T
2025 · -277.99B (-28.9%) since 2024
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B-READY: Business Entry Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations for Business Entry
38.77
2025
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B-READY: Business Entry Pillar 2: Digital Public Services and Transparency of Information for Business Entry
20.11
2025
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B-READY: Business Entry Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Business Entry
38.9
2025
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B-READY: Business Entry: Overall Score
32.59
2025
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B-READY: Business Insolvency Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations for Judicial Insolvency Proceedings
85.78
2025
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B-READY: Business Insolvency Pillar 2: Quality of Institutional and Operational Infrastructure for Judicial Insolvency Proceedings
10
2025
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B-READY: Business Insolvency Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Resolving Judicial Insolvency Proceedings
7.32
2025
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B-READY: Business Insolvency: Overall Score
34.37
2025
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B-READY: Business Location Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations for Business Location
50.36
2025
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B-READY: Business Location Pillar 2: Quality of Public Services and Transparency of Information for Business Location
12.04
2025
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B-READY: Business Location Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Establishing a Business Location
64.38
2025
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B-READY: Business Location: Overall Score
42.26
2025
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B-READY: Dispute Resolution Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations for Dispute Resolution
52.3
2025
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B-READY: Dispute Resolution Pillar 2: Public Services for Dispute Resolution
7.62
2025
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B-READY: Dispute Resolution Pillar 3: Ease of Resolving a Commercial Dispute
49.42
2025
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B-READY: Dispute Resolution: Overall Score
36.44
2025
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B-READY: Financial Services Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations for Financial Services
62.43
2025
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B-READY: Financial Services Pillar 2: Accessibility of Information in Credit Infrastructure
66.83
2025
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B-READY: Financial Services Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Receiving Financial Services
38.79
2025
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B-READY: Financial Services: Overall Score
56.02
2025
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B-READY: International Trade Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations for International Trade
49.43
2025
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B-READY: International Trade Pillar 2: Quality of Public Services for the Facilitation of International Trade
10.76
2025
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B-READY: International Trade Pillar 3: Efficiency of Importing Goods, Exporting Goods, and Engaging in Digital Trade
43.16
2025
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B-READY: International Trade: Overall Score
34.45
2025
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B-READY: Labor Pillar 1: Quality of Labor Regulations
56.96
2025
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B-READY: Labor Pillar 2: Adequacy of Public Services for Labor
63.13
2025
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B-READY: Labor Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Labor Regulations and Public Services in Practice
50.34
2025
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B-READY: Labor: Overall Score
56.81
2025
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B-READY: Market Competition Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations that Promote Market Competition
52.65
2025
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B-READY: Market Competition: Overall Score
37.74
2025
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Average time to clear exports through customs (days)
1.92
2024
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Average time to clear imports through customs (days)
15.22
2024 · -16.21 (-51.6%) since 2009
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B-READY: Market Competition Pillar 2: Public Services that Promote Market Competition
17.04
2025
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B-READY: Market Competition Pillar 3: Implementation of Key Services Promoting Market Competition
43.52
2025
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B-READY: Pillar 1: Regulatory Framework
52.21
2025
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B-READY: Pillar 2: Public Services
24.9
2025
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B-READY: Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency
45.03
2025
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B-READY: Taxation Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations on Taxation
32.72
2025
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B-READY: Taxation Pillar 2: Public Services Provided by the Tax Administration
25.94
2025
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B-READY: Taxation Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Tax Systems in Practice
42.71
2025
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B-READY: Taxation: Overall Score
33.79
2025
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B-READY: Utility Services Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations on Utility Services
40.66
2025
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B-READY: Utility Services Pillar 2: Quality of Governance and Transparency of Utility Services
15.57
2025
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B-READY: Utility Services Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Utility Service Provision
71.79
2025
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B-READY: Utility Services: Overall Score
42.67
2025
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Bribery incidence (% of firms experiencing at least one bribe payment request)
27.33
2024 · -10.16 (-27.1%) since 2009
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Firms adopting energy management measures to reduce emissions (% of firms)
25.56
2024
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Firms competing against unregistered firms (% of firms)
59.18
2024 · -10.47 (-15.0%) since 2009
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Firms experiencing electrical outages (% of firms)
77.11
2024 · -12.59 (-14.0%) since 2009
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Firms exporting directly at least 10% of sales (% of firms)
6.87
2024 · +1.85 (+36.9%) since 2009
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Firms monitoring own CO2 emissions (% of firms)
20.43
2024
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Firms that are fully credit constrained (% of firms)
40.33
2024
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Firms that are partially credit constrained (% of firms)
15.19
2024
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Firms that use a third party to resolve commercial disputes (% of firms)
55.99
2024
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Firms using banks to finance working capital (% of firms)
12.79
2024 · +3.08 (+31.7%) since 2009
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Firms with a bank loan/line of credit (% of firms)
26.57
2024 · +13.75 (+107.2%) since 2009
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Informal payments to public officials (% of firms)
26.44
2024 · -55.33 (-67.7%) since 2009
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New business density (new registrations per 1,000 people ages 15-64)
0.4
2024 · +0.1 (+31.6%) since 2023
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New businesses registered (number)
1,437
2024 · +378 (+35.7%) since 2023
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Time required to obtain an operating license (days)
5.47
2024 · -1.53 (-21.8%) since 2009
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Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (% of firms)
16.7
2024 · -20.41 (-55.0%) since 2009
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Firms filling taxes electronically (% of firms)
20.83
2024
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Firms formally registered when operations started (% of firms)
61.49
2024 · -22.79 (-27.0%) since 2009
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Firms offering formal training (% of firms)
25.38
2024 · -12.08 (-32.2%) since 2009
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Firms that introduced a new product/service and process, and spent on R&D
8.57
2024
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Firms visited or required meetings with tax officials (% of firms)
76.62
2024 · -15.29 (-16.6%) since 2009
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Firms where largest owner is also the top manager (% of firms)
73.07
2024 · +0.37 (+0.5%) since 2009
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Firms with at least 10% foreign ownership
22.63
2024 · +0.16 (+0.7%) since 2009
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Firms with female participation in ownership (% of firms)
22.86
2024 · -8.91 (-28.0%) since 2009
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Firms with female top manager (% of firms)
19.35
2024 · +2.17 (+12.7%) since 2009
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International tourism, expenditures (current US$)
457M
2016 · -100M (-18.0%) since 2015
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International tourism, expenditures for passenger transport items (current US$)
206M
2016 · -27M (-11.6%) since 2015
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International tourism, expenditures for travel items (current US$)
251M
2016 · -73M (-22.5%) since 2015
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International tourism, number of arrivals
158,000
2018 · +7,000 (+4.6%) since 2017
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International tourism, number of departures
180,000
2013 · +19,000 (+11.8%) since 2012
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International tourism, receipts (% of total exports)
0.93
2016 · +0.01 (+1.0%) since 2015
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International tourism, receipts (current US$)
42.9M
2016 · -4M (-8.5%) since 2015
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International tourism, receipts for passenger transport items (current US$)
1.9M
2016 · +1,000,000 (+111.1%) since 2015
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International tourism, receipts for travel items (current US$)
41M
2016 · -5M (-10.9%) since 2015
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Lead time to import, median case (days)
12
2016
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Logistics performance index: Ability to track and trace consignments (1=low to 5=high)
2.7
2022 · +0.32 (+13.4%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Competence and quality of logistics services (1=low to 5=high)
2.9
2022 · +0.62 (+27.2%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Ease of arranging competitively priced shipments (1=low to 5=high)
2.6
2022 · -0.27 (-9.4%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Efficiency of customs clearance process (1=low to 5=high)
2.3
2022 · +0.03 (+1.3%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Frequency with which shipments reach consignee within scheduled or expected time (1=low to 5=high)
2.9
2022 · -0.05 (-1.7%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Overall (1=low to 5=high)
2.6
2022 · +0.11 (+4.4%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
2.1
2022 · +0.03 (+1.4%) since 2018
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Management practices index
51.28
2024
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Number of visits or required meetings with tax officials (average for affected firms)
2.21
2024 · -0.79 (-26.3%) since 2009
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Time spent dealing with the requirements of government regulations (% of senior management time)
5.94
2024 · -0.06 (-0.9%) since 2009
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Binding coverage, all products (%)
0
2022 · -17.22 (-100.0%) since 2015
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Binding coverage, manufactured products (%)
0
2022 · -4.89 (-100.0%) since 2015
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Binding coverage, primary products (%)
0
2022 · -52.18 (-100.0%) since 2015
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Bound rate, simple mean, all products (%)
27.45
2015 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2014
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Bound rate, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
17.85
2015 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2014
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Bound rate, simple mean, primary products (%)
30
2015 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2014
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Food imports (% of merchandise imports)
21.24
2023 · -3.3 (-13.5%) since 2022
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Import unit value index (2015 = 100)
127.1
2025 · -0.2 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Import volume index (2015 = 100)
38.7
2024 · +4.4 (+12.8%) since 2023
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Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service imports)
2.08
2021 · -1.61 (-43.6%) since 2020
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International tourism, expenditures (% of total imports)
6.27
2016 · +0.41 (+7.0%) since 2015
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Manufactures imports (% of merchandise imports)
71.35
2023 · -0.64 (-0.9%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports (current US$)
7.9B
2025 · +2.68B (+51.4%) since 2024
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Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports)
3.66
2023 · -0.52 (-12.5%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports)
28.41
2023 · -10.57 (-27.1%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports)
22.4
2023 · -2.34 (-9.4%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports)
29.87
2023 · -6.07 (-16.9%) since 2022
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Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
94.44
2025 · +11.25 (+13.5%) since 2024
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, all products (%)
19.2
2022 · +6.29 (+48.7%) since 2015
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
18.58
2022 · +6.16 (+49.6%) since 2015
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, primary products (%)
23.4
2022 · +7.27 (+45.1%) since 2015
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, all products (%)
18.18
2022 · +6.63 (+57.4%) since 2015
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, manufactured products (%)
17.9
2022 · +7.96 (+80.1%) since 2015
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, primary products (%)
18.83
2022 · +1.79 (+10.5%) since 2015
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, all products (%)
18.03
2022 · +6.11 (+51.3%) since 2015
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
17.27
2022 · +5.57 (+47.6%) since 2015
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, primary products (%)
20.05
2022 · +7.51 (+59.9%) since 2015
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, all products (%)
18.18
2022 · +6.36 (+53.8%) since 2015
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, manufactured products (%)
17.9
2022 · +7.67 (+75.0%) since 2015
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, primary products (%)
18.83
2022 · +1.58 (+9.2%) since 2015
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Commercial service imports (current US$)
1.68B
2021 · +645.1M (+62.3%) since 2020
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Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service imports)
61.36
2021 · -10.22 (-14.3%) since 2020
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Export unit value index (2015 = 100)
131.7
2025 · -7.4 (-5.3%) since 2024
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Export volume index (2015 = 100)
65.9
2024 · +2.4 (+3.8%) since 2023
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Food exports (% of merchandise exports)
0.17
2023 · -0.07 (-27.7%) since 2022
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Import value index (2015 = 100)
49.6
2024 · +6.1 (+14.0%) since 2023
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Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service exports)
1.39
2021 · +0.11 (+8.8%) since 2020
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Manufactures exports (% of merchandise exports)
10.33
2023 · +3.27 (+46.3%) since 2022
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Medium and high-tech exports (% manufactured exports)
65.88
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Merchandise exports (current US$)
7.5B
2025 · -359M (-4.6%) since 2024
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Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports)
2.54
2023 · +0.64 (+33.7%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports)
38.45
2023 · +12.85 (+50.2%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports)
53.81
2023 · +10.23 (+23.5%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports)
0.11
2023 · -0.06 (-34.7%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports)
1.42
2023 · -0.52 (-26.7%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports)
0.03
2023 · -0.02 (-34.3%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports)
1.49
2023 · -8.97 (-85.7%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports)
4.68
2023 · -13.51 (-74.3%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports)
56.86
2023 · +0.66 (+1.2%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$)
5.96B
2023 · +2.33B (+64.1%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports)
0
2023 · +0 since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports)
1.53
2023 · -0.48 (-23.7%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports)
2.42
2023 · -2.05 (-45.9%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports)
1.6
2023 · -0.1 (-6.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports)
1.92
2023 · -1.11 (-36.5%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports)
41.73
2023 · +16.63 (+66.3%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports)
41.73
2023 · +16.63 (+66.3%) since 2022
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Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100)
108.2
2024 · -2.2 (-2.0%) since 2023
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Transport services (% of commercial service imports)
33.77
2021 · +12.13 (+56.1%) since 2020
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Travel services (% of commercial service imports)
2.79
2021 · -0.3 (-9.8%) since 2020
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Commercial service exports (current US$)
225.02M
2021 · -684,910 (-0.3%) since 2020
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Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service exports)
59.86
2021 · -3.56 (-5.6%) since 2020
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Export value index (2015 = 100)
91.3
2024 · +2.5 (+2.8%) since 2023
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High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
3.16
2023 · -1.17 (-27.0%) since 2022
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High-technology exports (current US$)
30.9M
2023 · +3.79M (+14.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$)
7.98B
2023 · -886.25M (-10.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports)
0
2023 · +0 (+36.2%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports)
4.68
2023 · -13.51 (-74.3%) since 2022
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Transport services (% of commercial service exports)
35.39
2021 · +1.87 (+5.6%) since 2020
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Travel services (% of commercial service exports)
3.35
2021 · +1.58 (+89.0%) since 2020
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Central government debt, total (current LCU)
1.66T
2010 · -1.1T (-39.8%) since 2009
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Customs and other import duties (% of tax revenue)
18.77
2021 · +1.58 (+9.2%) since 2020
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Customs and other import duties (current LCU)
100.46B
2021 · +5.96B (+6.3%) since 2020
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Grants and other revenue (% of revenue)
68.27
2021 · +11.92 (+21.2%) since 2020
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Grants and other revenue (current LCU)
1.15T
2021 · +441.98B (+62.3%) since 2020
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Net acquisition of financial assets (% of GDP)
2.68
2021 · +4.63 (+238.1%) since 2020
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Net acquisition of financial assets (current LCU)
220.7B
2021 · +348.98B (+272.0%) since 2020
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Net incurrence of liabilities, total (% of GDP)
1.45
2021 · -2.29 (-61.2%) since 2020
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Net incurrence of liabilities, total (current LCU)
119.5B
2021 · -127.63B (-51.6%) since 2020
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Net investment in nonfinancial assets (% of GDP)
3.07
2021 · -3.89 (-55.9%) since 2020
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Net investment in nonfinancial assets (current LCU)
252.6B
2021 · -206.8B (-45.0%) since 2020
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Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP)
1.31
2021 · +6.99 (+123.0%) since 2020
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Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (current LCU)
107.42B
2021 · +482.81B (+128.6%) since 2020
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Other taxes (% of revenue)
2.67
2021 · +0.58 (+28.0%) since 2020
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Other taxes (current LCU)
45.05B
2021 · +18.77B (+71.4%) since 2020
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Revenue, excluding grants (current LCU)
1.65T
2021 · +411.1B (+33.2%) since 2020
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Tax revenue (% of GDP)
6.51
2021 · -1.82 (-21.8%) since 2020
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Tax revenue (current LCU)
535.13B
2021 · -14.39B (-2.6%) since 2020
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Taxes on exports (% of tax revenue)
1.56
2021 · +0.31 (+24.8%) since 2020
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Taxes on exports (current LCU)
8.33B
2021 · +1.48B (+21.6%) since 2020
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Taxes on goods and services (% of revenue)
13.8
2021 · -3.7 (-21.2%) since 2020
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Taxes on goods and services (% value added of industry and services)
3.31
2021 · -0.67 (-16.7%) since 2020
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Taxes on goods and services (current LCU)
232.66B
2021 · +12.41B (+5.6%) since 2020
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Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of revenue)
8.63
2021 · -7.37 (-46.1%) since 2020
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Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of total taxes)
27.19
2021 · -9.46 (-25.8%) since 2020
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Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (current LCU)
145.52B
2021 · -55.87B (-27.7%) since 2020
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Taxes on international trade (% of revenue)
6.64
2021 · -1.44 (-17.8%) since 2020
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Taxes on international trade (current LCU)
111.9B
2021 · +10.31B (+10.1%) since 2020
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CPIA business regulatory environment rating (1=low to 6=high)
2
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA debt policy rating (1=low to 6=high)
2
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA economic management cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
3
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA policy and institutions for environmental sustainability rating (1=low to 6=high)
2.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA quality of budgetary and financial management rating (1=low to 6=high)
3
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Compensation of employees (% of expense)
25.9
2021 · -2.67 (-9.4%) since 2020
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Compensation of employees (current LCU)
343.51B
2021 · +7.88B (+2.3%) since 2020
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Control of Corruption - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-1.42
2025 · -0 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Control of Corruption - Governance score (0-100)
19.32
2025 · -0.07 (-0.4%) since 2024
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Expense (current LCU)
1.33T
2021 · +151.59B (+12.9%) since 2020
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Goods and services expense (% of expense)
27.07
2021 · +8.79 (+48.1%) since 2020
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Goods and services expense (current LCU)
359B
2021 · +144.3B (+67.2%) since 2020
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Government Effectiveness - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-1.17
2025 · -0.02 (-1.4%) since 2024
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Government Effectiveness - Governance score (0-100)
28.37
2025 · -0.34 (-1.2%) since 2024
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Interest payments (% of expense)
11.51
2021 · +2.39 (+26.2%) since 2020
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Interest payments (% of revenue)
9.05
2021 · +0.54 (+6.4%) since 2020
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Interest payments (current LCU)
152.6B
2021 · +45.5B (+42.5%) since 2020
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Other expense (% of expense)
2.6
2021 · -1.64 (-38.6%) since 2020
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Other expense (current LCU)
34.5B
2021 · -15.27B (-30.7%) since 2020
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Political Stability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.49
2025 · -0.05 (-12.6%) since 2024
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Political Stability - Governance score (0-100)
57.05
2025 · -0.96 (-1.7%) since 2024
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Primary government expenditures as a proportion of original approved budget (%)
99.87
2018 · +11.17 (+12.6%) since 2017
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Regulatory Quality - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-1.2
2025 · +0 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Regulatory Quality - Governance score (0-100)
34.89
2025 · +0.01 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Rule of Law - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-1.25
2025 · -0.07 (-5.9%) since 2024
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Rule of Law - Governance score (0-100)
38.09
2025 · -1.14 (-2.9%) since 2024
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Subsidies and other transfers (% of expense)
32.92
2021 · -6.87 (-17.3%) since 2020
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Subsidies and other transfers (current LCU)
436.66B
2021 · -30.82B (-6.6%) since 2020
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Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-1.28
2025 · -0.02 (-1.8%) since 2024
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Voice and Accountability - Governance score (0-100)
34.3
2025 · -0.42 (-1.2%) since 2024
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Armed forces personnel (% of total labor force)
0.55
2020 · +0.55 since 2019
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Armed forces personnel, total
12,000
2020 · +12,000 since 2019
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Battle-related deaths (number of people)
3
2022 · +3 since 2020
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CPIA building human resources rating (1=low to 6=high)
3
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA efficiency of revenue mobilization rating (1=low to 6=high)
3
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA equity of public resource use rating (1=low to 6=high)
3
2025 · -0.5 (-14.3%) since 2024
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CPIA financial sector rating (1=low to 6=high)
2.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA fiscal policy rating (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA gender equality rating (1=low to 6=high)
3
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA macroeconomic management rating (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA policies for social inclusion/equity cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
2.9
2025 · -0.1 (-3.3%) since 2024
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CPIA property rights and rule-based governance rating (1=low to 6=high)
3
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA quality of public administration rating (1=low to 6=high)
2.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA social protection rating (1=low to 6=high)
3
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA structural policies cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
2.67
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA trade rating (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA transparency, accountability, and corruption in the public sector rating (1=low to 6=high)
2.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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IDA resource allocation index (1=low to 6=high)
2.84
2025 · -0.02 (-0.9%) since 2024
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Internally displaced persons, new displacement associated with conflict and violence (number of cases)
2
2019 · -85,998 (-100.0%) since 2017
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Internally displaced persons, new displacement associated with disasters (number of cases)
159,000
2023 · +117,000 (+278.6%) since 2022
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Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%)
14.57
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Overall score (scale 0-100)
38.87
2024 · +0.38 (+1.0%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 1 data use score (scale 0-100)
30
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 2 data services score (scale 0-100)
29.17
2024 · -0.27 (-0.9%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 3 data products score (scale 0-100)
61.34
2024 · -3.09 (-4.8%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 4 data sources score (scale 0-100)
23.85
2024 · +5.25 (+28.2%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 5 data infrastructure score (scale 0-100)
50
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People 7
Annual — Labour force participation rate (ILO modelled estimates) — Total — 15+
67.78
2027 · -0.02 (-0.0%) since 2026
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International migrant stock (% of population)
6.1
2024 · -0.6 (-9.0%) since 2020
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International migrant stock, total
385,589
2024 · -2,017 (-0.5%) since 2020
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Net migration
-2,999
2025 · -508 (-20.4%) since 2024
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Personal remittances, paid (current US$)
78.32M
2021 · +29.66M (+61.0%) since 2020
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Personal remittances, received (% of GDP)
0.3
2021 · +0.19 (+169.2%) since 2020
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Personal remittances, received (current US$)
43.96M
2021 · +31.33M (+248.0%) since 2020
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Society 561
Compulsory education, duration (years)
10
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Female primary school age children out-of-school (%)
6.86
2019 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2014
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Female pupils below minimum reading proficiency at end of primary (%). Low GAML threshold
62.98
2019 · -19.14 (-23.3%) since 2014
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, male (scale 0–325)
128.78
2025 · +35.64 (+38.3%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, total (scale 0–325)
124.76
2025 · +32.23 (+34.8%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, female (scale 0–188)
59.58
2025 · +6.51 (+12.3%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, male (scale 0–188)
62.75
2025 · +7.32 (+13.2%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, total (scale 0–188)
61.18
2025 · +7.05 (+13.0%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, female (scale -30–87)
32.04
2025 · +24.22 (+310.0%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, male (scale -30–87)
28.84
2025 · +27.18 (+1635.7%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, total (scale -30–87)
25.27
2025 · +23.98 (+1857.9%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, female (scale 0–325)
131.06
2025 · +31.98 (+32.3%) since 2020
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Learning poverty: Share of Children at the End-of-Primary age below minimum reading proficiency adjusted by Out-of-School Children (%)
70.01
2019 · -14.68 (-17.3%) since 2014
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Learning poverty: Share of Female Children at the End-of-Primary age below minimum reading proficiency adjusted by Out-of-School Children (%)
65.52
2019 · -17.82 (-21.4%) since 2014
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Learning poverty: Share of Male Children at the End-of-Primary age below minimum reading proficiency adjusted by Out-of-School Children (%)
74.21
2019 · -11.77 (-13.7%) since 2014
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Literacy rate, adult male (% of males ages 15 and above)
86.05
2005 · +14.72 (+20.6%) since 1984
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Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above)
76.11
2005 · +16.49 (+27.7%) since 1984
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Literacy rate, youth (ages 15-24), gender parity index (GPI)
0.8
2005 · -0.1 (-11.1%) since 1984
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Literacy rate, youth female (% of females ages 15-24)
70.54
2005 · -12.29 (-14.8%) since 1984
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Literacy rate, youth male (% of males ages 15-24)
88.25
2005 · -4.17 (-4.5%) since 1984
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Literacy rate, youth total (% of people ages 15-24)
78.57
2005 · -8.93 (-10.2%) since 1984
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Male primary school age children out-of-school (%)
14.5
2019 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2014
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Male pupils below minimum reading proficiency at end of primary (%). Low GAML threshold
69.83
2019 · -13.77 (-16.5%) since 2014
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Preprimary education, duration (years)
3
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Primary school age children out-of-school (%)
10.71
2019 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2014
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Pupil-teacher ratio, preprimary
25.66
2012 · +2.39 (+10.3%) since 2010
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Pupils below minimum reading proficiency at end of primary (%). Low GAML threshold
66.42
2019 · -16.44 (-19.8%) since 2014
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School enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
0.97
2018 · -0.04 (-3.9%) since 2015
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School enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
0.92
2018 · +0.06 (+6.6%) since 2012
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School enrollment, tertiary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
0.67
2023 · -0 (-0.1%) since 2017
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Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, female (%) (cumulative)
65.25
2015 · +47.5 (+267.7%) since 1984
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Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, male (%) (cumulative)
79.5
2015 · +39.38 (+98.2%) since 1984
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Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, total (%) (cumulative)
71.99
2015 · +43.81 (+155.5%) since 1984
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Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, female (% of relevant age group)
98.19
2012 · -2.43 (-2.4%) since 2010
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Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, male (% of relevant age group)
89.16
2012 · -12.97 (-12.7%) since 2010
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Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, total (% of relevant age group)
93.64
2012 · -7.74 (-7.6%) since 2010
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Net intake rate in grade 1 (% of official school-age population)
48
2010 · -4.56 (-8.7%) since 2006
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Net intake rate in grade 1, female (% of official school-age population)
47.85
2010 · -3.87 (-7.5%) since 2006
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Net intake rate in grade 1, male (% of official school-age population)
48.15
2010 · -5.25 (-9.8%) since 2006
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Over-age students, primary, female (% of female enrollment)
14.55
2012 · +1.84 (+14.5%) since 2010
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Over-age students, primary, male (% of male enrollment)
15.85
2012 · +1.81 (+12.9%) since 2010
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Primary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group)
71.03
2023 · -5.89 (-7.7%) since 2012
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Primary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group)
71.25
2023 · +2.91 (+4.3%) since 2012
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Primary education, duration (years)
6
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Primary education, pupils
880,625
2023 · +97,177 (+12.4%) since 2018
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Primary education, pupils (% female)
51.5
2012 · +3.22 (+6.7%) since 2011
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Primary school starting age (years)
6
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Pupil-teacher ratio, primary
44.44
2012 · -2.65 (-5.6%) since 2011
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School enrollment, preprimary (% gross)
14.29
2018 · -4.85 (-25.3%) since 2015
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School enrollment, preprimary, female (% gross)
14.91
2018 · -5.9 (-28.3%) since 2015
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School enrollment, preprimary, male (% gross)
13.67
2018 · -3.82 (-21.8%) since 2015
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School enrollment, primary (% gross)
87.88
2023 · +0.42 (+0.5%) since 2018
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School enrollment, primary (% net)
87.88
2012 · +1.64 (+1.9%) since 2010
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School enrollment, primary, female (% gross)
86.85
2023 · +0.72 (+0.8%) since 2018
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School enrollment, primary, female (% net)
91.65
2012 · +7.03 (+8.3%) since 2010
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School enrollment, primary, male (% gross)
88.89
2023 · +0.11 (+0.1%) since 2018
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School enrollment, primary, male (% net)
84.16
2012 · -3.69 (-4.2%) since 2010
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Trained teachers in preprimary education (% of total teachers)
91.53
2012 · -2.58 (-2.7%) since 2010
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Trained teachers in preprimary education, female (% of female teachers)
91.42
2012 · -2.86 (-3.0%) since 2010
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Trained teachers in preprimary education, male (% of male teachers)
100
2012 · +10.29 (+11.5%) since 2010
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Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary (% of primary school age children)
89.29
2012 · +3.05 (+3.5%) since 2010
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Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary, female (% of primary school age children)
93.14
2012 · +8.52 (+10.1%) since 2010
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Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary, male (% of primary school age children)
85.5
2012 · -2.36 (-2.7%) since 2010
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Children out of school (% of primary school age)
17.08
2023 · -4.17 (-19.6%) since 2018
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Children out of school, female (% of female primary school age)
16.91
2023 · -5.07 (-23.0%) since 2018
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Children out of school, male (% of male primary school age)
17.24
2023 · -3.28 (-16.0%) since 2018
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Children out of school, primary
171,125
2023 · -19,157 (-10.1%) since 2018
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Children out of school, primary, female
84,011
2023 · -13,777 (-14.1%) since 2018
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Children out of school, primary, male
87,114
2023 · -5,380 (-5.8%) since 2018
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
30.69
2015 · +18.52 (+152.2%) since 1984
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Lower secondary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group)
64.8
2023 · +17.6 (+37.3%) since 2012
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Lower secondary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group)
48.57
2012 · +3.89 (+8.7%) since 2011
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Lower secondary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
47.89
2012 · +4.84 (+11.2%) since 2011
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Lower secondary school starting age (years)
12
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Over-age students, primary (% of enrollment)
15.18
2012 · +1.78 (+13.3%) since 2010
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Persistence to grade 5, female (% of cohort)
79.35
2007 · +10.83 (+15.8%) since 2002
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Persistence to grade 5, male (% of cohort)
75.25
2007 · +8.27 (+12.3%) since 2002
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Persistence to grade 5, total (% of cohort)
76.93
2007 · +9.19 (+13.6%) since 2002
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Persistence to last grade of primary, female (% of cohort)
70.54
2007 · +13.13 (+22.9%) since 2002
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Persistence to last grade of primary, male (% of cohort)
70.6
2007 · +12.85 (+22.2%) since 2002
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Persistence to last grade of primary, total (% of cohort)
70.29
2007 · +12.7 (+22.0%) since 2002
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Primary education, teachers
23,019
2023 · -4,826 (-17.3%) since 2018
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Primary education, teachers (% female)
61.56
2023 · +23.84 (+63.2%) since 2018
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Repeaters, primary, female (% of female enrollment)
20.92
2012 · +2.95 (+16.4%) since 2011
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Repeaters, primary, male (% of male enrollment)
24.78
2012 · +5.37 (+27.7%) since 2011
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Repeaters, primary, total (% of total enrollment)
22.79
2012 · +4.09 (+21.9%) since 2011
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School enrollment, primary, private (% of total primary)
42.67
2018 · +11.59 (+37.3%) since 2012
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Trained teachers in primary education (% of total teachers)
80.32
2012 · +0.99 (+1.3%) since 2011
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Trained teachers in primary education, female (% of female teachers)
87.61
2012 · +0.87 (+1.0%) since 2011
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Trained teachers in primary education, male (% of male teachers)
71.93
2012 · +1.25 (+1.8%) since 2011
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
48.52
2015 · +20.15 (+71.1%) since 1984
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
39.12
2015 · +19.4 (+98.4%) since 1984
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Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
1.1
1984
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Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
5.06
1984
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Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
2.95
1984
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
13.66
2015 · +9.57 (+234.4%) since 1984
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
27.04
2015 · +12.9 (+91.2%) since 1984
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
19.99
2015 · +11.22 (+127.8%) since 1984
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Progression to secondary school (%)
76.44
2011 · -0.84 (-1.1%) since 2010
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Progression to secondary school, female (%)
74.79
2011 · +0.36 (+0.5%) since 2009
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Progression to secondary school, male (%)
78.1
2011 · +1.05 (+1.4%) since 2009
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Pupil-teacher ratio, lower secondary
19.51
2012 · -25.81 (-57.0%) since 2004
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Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary
18.68
2012 · -15.59 (-45.5%) since 2004
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Pupil-teacher ratio, upper secondary
16.84
2012 · -1.47 (-8.0%) since 2004
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School enrollment, secondary (% gross)
50.52
2012 · +7.84 (+18.4%) since 2004
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School enrollment, secondary (% net)
36.24
1976 · +8.13 (+28.9%) since 1974
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School enrollment, secondary, female (% gross)
46.87
2012 · +7.8 (+20.0%) since 2004
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School enrollment, secondary, female (% net)
26.82
1976 · +6.44 (+31.6%) since 1974
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School enrollment, secondary, male (% gross)
54.14
2012 · +7.89 (+17.1%) since 2004
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School enrollment, secondary, male (% net)
45.67
1976 · +9.82 (+27.4%) since 1974
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School enrollment, secondary, private (% of total secondary)
21.79
2004 · +8.57 (+64.8%) since 2003
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Secondary education, duration (years)
7
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Secondary education, general pupils
304,914
2012 · +19,530 (+6.8%) since 2011
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Secondary education, general pupils (% female)
46.27
2012 · -0.15 (-0.3%) since 2011
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Secondary education, pupils
339,250
2012 · +103,956 (+44.2%) since 2004
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Secondary education, pupils (% female)
46.23
2012 · +0.69 (+1.5%) since 2004
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Secondary education, vocational pupils
34,336
2012 · -9,101 (-21.0%) since 2004
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Secondary education, vocational pupils (% female)
45.8
2012 · -2.51 (-5.2%) since 2004
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Trained teachers in lower secondary education, female (% of female teachers)
99.26
2012
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Trained teachers in secondary education, female (% of female teachers)
96.23
2012
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Adolescents out of school (% of lower secondary school age)
23.63
1976 · -4.8 (-16.9%) since 1974
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Adolescents out of school, female (% of female lower secondary school age)
36.59
1976 · -6.28 (-14.6%) since 1974
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Adolescents out of school, male (% of male lower secondary school age)
10.71
1976 · -3.33 (-23.7%) since 1974
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Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
4.04
2015
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Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
12.04
2015
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Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
7.82
2015
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Pupil-teacher ratio, tertiary
12.2
2017 · -0.06 (-0.5%) since 2013
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School enrollment, tertiary (% gross)
10.38
2023 · -1.76 (-14.5%) since 2017
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School enrollment, tertiary, female (% gross)
8.32
2023 · -1.42 (-14.6%) since 2017
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School enrollment, tertiary, male (% gross)
12.43
2023 · -2.11 (-14.5%) since 2017
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Secondary education, teachers
38,064
2023 · +12,217 (+47.3%) since 2018
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Secondary education, teachers (% female)
11.83
2023 · +1.87 (+18.8%) since 2018
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Secondary education, teachers, female
4,503
2023 · +1,929 (+74.9%) since 2018
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Tertiary education, academic staff (% female)
13.27
2017 · +6 (+82.6%) since 2012
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Trained teachers in lower secondary education (% of total teachers)
47.9
2012
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Trained teachers in lower secondary education, male (% of male teachers)
44.36
2012
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Trained teachers in secondary education (% of total teachers)
59.21
2012
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Trained teachers in secondary education, male (% of male teachers)
55.47
2012
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Trained teachers in upper secondary education (% of total teachers)
84.22
2012
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Trained teachers in upper secondary education, female (% of female teachers)
93.4
2012
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Trained teachers in upper secondary education, male (% of male teachers)
82.57
2012
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Current education expenditure, tertiary (% of total expenditure in tertiary public institutions)
80.04
2013 · +14.74 (+22.6%) since 2010
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Expenditure on primary education (% of government expenditure on education)
31
2010 · +3.74 (+13.7%) since 2005
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Expenditure on secondary education (% of government expenditure on education)
53.33
2010 · +12.14 (+29.5%) since 2005
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Expenditure on tertiary education (% of government expenditure on education)
10.87
2010 · -15.04 (-58.0%) since 2005
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Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP)
3.34
2023 · +0.61 (+22.5%) since 2022
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Government expenditure on education, total (% of government expenditure)
14.73
2023 · -0.78 (-5.0%) since 2022
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Government expenditure per student, primary (% of GDP per capita)
11.69
2010 · +8.65 (+285.2%) since 2005
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Government expenditure per student, secondary (% of GDP per capita)
16.51
2002
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Government expenditure per student, tertiary (% of GDP per capita)
88.05
2013 · -134.31 (-60.4%) since 2002
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Labor force, female (% of total labor force)
48.65
2025 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Labor force, total
2.64M
2025 · +82,466 (+3.2%) since 2024
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Number of deaths ages 10-14 years
466
2024 · -4 (-0.9%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 15-19 years
530
2024 · +10 (+1.9%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 20-24 years
1,071
2024 · +26 (+2.5%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 5-9 years
502
2024 · -17 (-3.3%) since 2023
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Population ages 0-14 (% of total population)
39.94
2025 · -0.5 (-1.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64 (% of total population)
57
2025 · +0.43 (+0.8%) since 2024
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Probability of dying among adolescents ages 10-14 years (per 1,000)
2.8
2024 · -0.1 (-3.4%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among adolescents ages 15-19 years (per 1,000)
3.9
2024 · -0.1 (-2.5%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among children ages 5-9 years (per 1,000)
3
2024 · -0.1 (-3.2%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among youth ages 20-24 years (per 1,000)
9.9
2024 · -0.1 (-1.0%) since 2023
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Unemployment, female (% of female labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
21.12
2025 · -0.12 (-0.6%) since 2024
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Unemployment, male (% of male labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
18.69
2025 · +0.08 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
19.88
2025 · -0.02 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Literacy rate, adult female (% of females ages 15 and above)
67.48
2005 · +18.48 (+37.7%) since 1984
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WBL: Enforcement Perceptions Index (scale 0-100)
42.61
2025
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WBL: Legal Framework Index (scale 0-100)
50.23
2025
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WBL: Supportive Framework Index (scale 0-100)
21.68
2025
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Women making their own informed decisions regarding sexual relations, contraceptive use and reproductive health care (% of women age 15-49)
26.8
2012
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Women participating in the three decisions (own health care, major household purchases, and visiting family) (% of women age 15-49)
28.4
2012
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Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total)
58.59
2021 · +0.45 (+0.8%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by injury (% of total)
5.59
2021 · -0.47 (-7.8%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total)
34.01
2021 · -1.25 (-3.6%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by other COVID-19 pandemic-related outcomes (% of total)
1.8
2021 · +1.28 (+241.9%) since 2020
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Condom use, population ages 15-24, female (% of females ages 15-24)
29.9
2012 · +8.3 (+38.4%) since 2009
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Condom use, population ages 15-24, male (% of males ages 15-24)
51.1
2012 · +11.3 (+28.4%) since 2009
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, female (scale 0–50)
39.45
2025 · +1.25 (+3.3%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, male (scale 0–50)
37.18
2025 · +1.15 (+3.2%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, total (scale 0–50)
38.31
2025 · +1.2 (+3.2%) since 2020
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Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
39.1
2024 · -1.2 (-3.0%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births)
35.5
2024 · -1.2 (-3.3%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births)
42.4
2024 · -1.3 (-3.0%) since 2023
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Number of infant deaths
5,131
2024 · -56 (-1.1%) since 2023
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Number of neonatal deaths
3,182
2024 · +2 (+0.1%) since 2023
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Number of under-five deaths
7,367
2024 · -114 (-1.5%) since 2023
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Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)
3.2
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months)
60.8
2019 · -0.8 (-1.3%) since 2018
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Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49)
46.7
2023 · -0.1 (-0.2%) since 2022
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Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49)
46.7
2023 · -0.1 (-0.2%) since 2022
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Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age)
6.05
2020 · -0.35 (-5.5%) since 2019
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Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age)
2.56
2020 · -0.16 (-5.9%) since 2019
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Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age)
9.59
2020 · -0.54 (-5.3%) since 2019
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife (any of five reasons) (%)
60.7
2012 · -6.7 (-9.9%) since 2005
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she goes out without telling him (%)
40.8
2012 · -10.7 (-20.8%) since 2005
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she neglects the children (%)
46.8
2012 · -7.8 (-14.3%) since 2005
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she refuses sex with him (%)
26.3
2012 · -8.7 (-24.9%) since 2005
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Women's share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)
70.89
2024 · +0.21 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Adults (ages 15+) and children (ages 0-14) newly infected with HIV
11,000
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Adults (ages 15-49) newly infected with HIV
8,000
2024 · -100 (-1.2%) since 2023
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Antiretroviral therapy coverage (% of people living with HIV)
34
2024 · +4 (+13.3%) since 2023
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Antiretroviral therapy coverage for PMTCT (% of pregnant women living with HIV)
42
2024 · +10 (+31.2%) since 2023
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Children (0-14) living with HIV
12,000
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Children (ages 0-14) newly infected with HIV
1,900
2024 · -100 (-5.0%) since 2023
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Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of married women with demand for family planning)
31.7
2012 · +11.9 (+60.1%) since 2005
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Hospital beds (per 1,000 people)
1.6
2005 · -1.75 (-52.2%) since 1990
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Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months)
78
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children)
78
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months)
72
2024 · +7 (+10.8%) since 2023
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Incidence of HIV, ages 15-24 (per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-24)
2.8
2024 · -0.2 (-6.7%) since 2023
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Incidence of HIV, ages 15-49 (per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-49)
2.7
2024 · -0.1 (-3.6%) since 2023
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Incidence of HIV, all (per 1,000 uninfected population)
1.7
2024 · -0.1 (-5.6%) since 2023
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70 (%)
21.2
2021 · -0.7 (-3.2%) since 2020
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, female (%)
21
2021 · -0.4 (-1.9%) since 2020
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, male (%)
21.4
2021 · -1 (-4.5%) since 2020
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Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births)
16.5
2024 · -0.3 (-1.8%) since 2023
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Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people)
1.12
2022 · +0.19 (+20.9%) since 2018
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People using at least basic drinking water services (% of population)
73.49
2021 · +0.19 (+0.3%) since 2020
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People using at least basic drinking water services, rural (% of rural population)
44.2
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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People using at least basic drinking water services, urban (% of urban population)
87.09
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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People using safely managed drinking water services (% of population)
45.87
2021 · +0.18 (+0.4%) since 2020
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People using safely managed drinking water services, rural (% of rural population)
18.42
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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People using safely managed drinking water services, urban (% of urban population)
58.63
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Physicians (per 1,000 people)
0.17
2022 · +0.07 (+74.7%) since 2018
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Prevalence of HIV, female (% ages 15-24)
2.6
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of HIV, male (% ages 15-24)
0.6
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Young people (ages 15-24) newly infected with HIV
3,400
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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ARI treatment (% of children under 5 taken to a health provider)
28.3
2015 · -23.8 (-45.7%) since 2012
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Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
91.2
2015 · -1.3 (-1.4%) since 2012
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Children with fever receiving antimalarial drugs (% of children under age 5 with fever)
25
2012 · -23 (-47.9%) since 2005
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Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)
8.1
2024 · +2.6 (+47.3%) since 2011
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Exclusive breastfeeding (% of children under 6 months)
32.86
2015 · +12.7 (+63.0%) since 2012
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Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)
221.02
2024 · +1.56 (+0.7%) since 2023
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Lifetime risk of maternal death (%)
0.96
2023 · -0.01 (-1.1%) since 2022
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Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country)
104
2023 · +1 (+1.0%) since 2022
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Low-birthweight babies (% of births)
11.93
2020 · +0.03 (+0.3%) since 2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized (per 100,000 population)
170.4
2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, female (per 100,000 female population)
169.8
2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, male (per 100,000 male population)
169.1
2019
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Number of maternal deaths
460
2023 · +10 (+2.2%) since 2022
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Number of surgical procedures (per 100,000 population)
49
2018
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People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population)
20.55
2021 · +0.1 (+0.5%) since 2020
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People using at least basic sanitation services, rural (% of rural population)
6.26
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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People using at least basic sanitation services, urban (% of urban population)
27.2
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water (% of population)
48.19
2019 · +0.11 (+0.2%) since 2018
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People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water, rural (% of rural population)
31.81
2019 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2018
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People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water, urban (% of urban population)
56.11
2019 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2018
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Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)
93.5
2015 · +0.9 (+1.0%) since 2012
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Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%)
46.8
2023 · -0.2 (-0.4%) since 2022
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Prevalence of current tobacco use (% of adults)
16.2
2024 · +0.3 (+1.9%) since 2023
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Prevalence of current tobacco use, females (% of female adults)
2.3
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of current tobacco use, males (% of male adults)
30
2024 · +0.5 (+1.7%) since 2023
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Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk)
63.7
2022 · -0.1 (-0.2%) since 2019
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Risk of impoverishing expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk)
68
2022 · -0.1 (-0.1%) since 2019
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Specialist surgical workforce (per 100,000 population)
0.22
2013
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Use of insecticide-treated bed nets (% of under-5 population)
60.5
2015 · +29 (+92.1%) since 2012
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Diarrhea treatment (% of children under 5 receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding)
42.2
2015 · -6.2 (-12.8%) since 2012
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Diarrhea treatment (% of children under 5 who received ORS packet)
26.9
2015 · -1.1 (-3.9%) since 2012
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Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)
241
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 100,000 population)
0.6
2021 · -0.01 (-1.6%) since 2020
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, female (per 100,000 female population)
0.46
2021 · -0.02 (-4.2%) since 2020
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, male (per 100,000 male population)
0.74
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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People practicing open defecation (% of population)
8.35
2021 · -0.1 (-1.2%) since 2020
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People practicing open defecation, rural (% of rural population)
23.01
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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People practicing open defecation, urban (% of urban population)
1.54
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height (% of children under 5)
5.9
2014 · +2.4 (+68.6%) since 2011
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
5.3
2024 · +0.5 (+10.4%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
7
2014 · +3.5 (+100.0%) since 2011
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
4.9
2024 · +0.5 (+11.4%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
4.8
2014 · +1.3 (+37.1%) since 2011
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
5.7
2024 · +0.6 (+11.8%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age (% of children under 5)
21.2
2014 · -3.2 (-13.1%) since 2011
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
16.3
2024 · -0.2 (-1.2%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, female (% of children under 5)
20
2014 · -3.8 (-16.0%) since 2011
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
14.4
2024 · -0.2 (-1.4%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, male (% of children under 5)
22.4
2014 · -2.7 (-10.8%) since 2011
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
18.1
2024 · -0.2 (-1.1%) since 2023
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)
12.3
2014 · +0.5 (+4.2%) since 2011
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age, female (% of children under 5)
11.2
2014 · +0.9 (+8.7%) since 2011
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age, male (% of children under 5)
13.3
2014 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2011
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Suicide mortality rate, female (per 100,000 female population)
3.32
2021 · +0.04 (+1.2%) since 2020
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Suicide mortality rate, male (per 100,000 male population)
10.11
2021 · +0.28 (+2.8%) since 2020
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Current health expenditure (% of GDP)
3.3
2023 · +1 (+43.4%) since 2022
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Current health expenditure per capita (current US$)
75.55
2023 · +22.43 (+42.2%) since 2022
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Current health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
208.86
2023 · +74.13 (+55.0%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of GDP)
1.12
2023 · +0.32 (+39.2%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
33.99
2023 · -1.01 (-2.9%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of general government expenditure)
5.42
2023 · +1.9 (+53.8%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure per capita (current US$)
25.68
2023 · +7.09 (+38.1%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
71
2023 · +23.84 (+50.5%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
51.14
2023 · +0.58 (+1.1%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure per capita (current US$)
38.64
2023 · +11.78 (+43.9%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
106.82
2023 · +38.7 (+56.8%) since 2022
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External health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
14.86
2023 · +0.43 (+3.0%) since 2022
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External health expenditure per capita (current US$)
11.23
2023 · +3.56 (+46.5%) since 2022
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External health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
31.04
2023 · +11.6 (+59.7%) since 2022
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Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)
302
2024 · +4 (+1.3%) since 2023
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Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population)
29.7
2019 · +0.5 (+1.7%) since 2018
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Mortality rate attributed to unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population)
26.4
2019
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Newborns protected against tetanus (%)
80
2024 · -5 (-5.9%) since 2023
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Out-of-pocket expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
27.97
2023 · +1.04 (+3.9%) since 2022
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Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita (current US$)
21.13
2023 · +6.83 (+47.7%) since 2022
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Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
58.42
2023 · +22.14 (+61.0%) since 2022
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height (% of children under 5)
2.6
2014 · +0.9 (+52.9%) since 2011
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
2.2
2014 · +0.4 (+22.2%) since 2011
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
3.1
2014 · +1.5 (+93.8%) since 2011
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height (% of children under 5)
8.2
2014 · +2.2 (+36.7%) since 2011
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
7.6
2014 · +1.8 (+31.0%) since 2011
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
8.7
2014 · +2.4 (+38.1%) since 2011
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Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population)
6.71
2021 · +0.15 (+2.3%) since 2020
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Tuberculosis case detection rate (%, all forms)
70
2024 · -8 (-10.3%) since 2023
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Tuberculosis treatment success rate (% of new cases)
86
2023 · +4 (+4.9%) since 2022
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Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
108.1
2024 · -1.78 (-1.6%) since 2023
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Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
30.42
2024 · -0.2 (-0.7%) since 2023
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Consumption of iodized salt (% of households)
91.1
2014 · +1.3 (+1.4%) since 2011
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Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49)
30.12
2015 · -14.58 (-32.6%) since 2012
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Contraceptive prevalence, any modern method (% of married women ages 15-49)
18.33
2015 · -1.67 (-8.3%) since 2012
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Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
6.24
2024 · -0.05 (-0.7%) since 2023
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Fertility rate, total (births per woman)
4.11
2024 · -0.05 (-1.2%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, female (years)
67.72
2024 · +0.25 (+0.4%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, male (years)
64.33
2024 · +0.2 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, total (years)
66
2024 · +0.23 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults)
213.09
2024 · -3.3 (-1.5%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults)
270.24
2024 · -2.88 (-1.1%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births)
27
2024 · -0.7 (-2.5%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births)
24
2024 · -0.7 (-2.8%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births)
29.7
2024 · -0.8 (-2.6%) since 2023
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Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)
25
2024 · -0.6 (-2.3%) since 2023
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Proportion of population facing financial hardship due to out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)
36.13
2011 · -15.21 (-29.6%) since 2005
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Proportion of population facing impoverishing out-of-pocket health expenditure, based on the societal poverty line (%)
33.72
2011 · -13.79 (-29.0%) since 2005
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Proportion of population facing large (but non-impoverishing) out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)
2.41
2011 · -1.42 (-37.1%) since 2005
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Proportion of population further impoverished due to out-of-pocket health expenditure, based on the societal poverty line (%)
32.53
2011 · -12.47 (-27.7%) since 2005
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Proportion of population pushed into poverty (based on the societal poverty line) due to out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)
1.19
2011 · -1.32 (-52.6%) since 2005
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Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort)
68.17
2024 · +0.45 (+0.7%) since 2023
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UHC service coverage index
45
2023 · -1 (-2.2%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on infectious diseases
40
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on non-communicable diseases
58
2023 · -1 (-1.7%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on reproductive, maternal, newborn and child health
43
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on service capacity and access
41
2023 · -4 (-8.9%) since 2022
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Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate (% of children ages 6-59 months)
6
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Female headed households (% of households with a female head)
23
2012 · +0.5 (+2.2%) since 2009
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Population ages 0-14, female
1.28M
2025 · +14,017 (+1.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population)
39.57
2025 · -0.51 (-1.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, male
1.31M
2025 · +14,649 (+1.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population)
40.31
2025 · -0.5 (-1.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, total
2.59M
2025 · +28,666 (+1.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 00-04, female (% of female population)
13.9
2025 · -0.13 (-0.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 00-04, male (% of male population)
14.18
2025 · -0.13 (-0.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 05-09, female (% of female population)
13
2025 · -0.23 (-1.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 05-09, male (% of male population)
13.25
2025 · -0.23 (-1.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 10-14, female (% of female population)
12.67
2025 · -0.15 (-1.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 10-14, male (% of male population)
12.89
2025 · -0.14 (-1.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-19, female (% of female population)
10.82
2025 · +0.24 (+2.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-19, male (% of male population)
10.95
2025 · +0.25 (+2.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, female
1.85M
2025 · +56,912 (+3.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, female (% of female population)
57.1
2025 · +0.43 (+0.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, male
1.84M
2025 · +56,463 (+3.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, male (% of male population)
56.89
2025 · +0.43 (+0.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, total
3.7M
2025 · +113,374 (+3.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 20-24, female (% of female population)
8.64
2025 · +0.15 (+1.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 20-24, male (% of male population)
8.7
2025 · +0.15 (+1.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 25-29, female (% of female population)
7.14
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 25-29, male (% of male population)
7.18
2025 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 30-34, female (% of female population)
6.28
2025 · -0.04 (-0.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 30-34, male (% of male population)
6.29
2025 · -0.03 (-0.5%) since 2024
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Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort)
60.47
2024 · +0.36 (+0.6%) since 2023
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Teenage mothers (% of women ages 15-19 who have had children or are currently pregnant)
32.9
2012 · +5.6 (+20.5%) since 2005
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Wanted fertility rate (births per woman)
4.8
2012 · +0.4 (+9.1%) since 2005
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 7 of 9) preview
Women who were first married by age 15 (% of women ages 20-24)
6.9
2015 · +0.8 (+13.1%) since 2012
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 7 of 9) preview
Women who were first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20-24)
27.3
2015 · -5.3 (-16.3%) since 2012
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Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population)
75.45
2025 · -1.32 (-1.7%) since 2024
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Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population)
5.37
2025 · +0.09 (+1.8%) since 2024
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Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population)
70.08
2025 · -1.42 (-2.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 35-39, female (% of female population)
5.77
2025 · -0.07 (-1.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 35-39, male (% of male population)
5.74
2025 · -0.07 (-1.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 40-44, female (% of female population)
5.16
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 40-44, male (% of male population)
5.17
2025 · -0.02 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 45-49, female (% of female population)
4.51
2025 · +0 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 45-49, male (% of male population)
4.49
2025 · +0.01 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 50-54, female (% of female population)
3.67
2025 · +0.04 (+1.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 50-54, male (% of male population)
3.58
2025 · +0.05 (+1.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 55-59, female (% of female population)
2.94
2025 · +0.04 (+1.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 55-59, male (% of male population)
2.77
2025 · +0.04 (+1.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 60-64, female (% of female population)
2.17
2025 · +0.06 (+2.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 60-64, male (% of male population)
2.01
2025 · +0.04 (+2.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above (% of total population)
3.06
2025 · +0.08 (+2.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, female
108,007
2025 · +5,020 (+4.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, female (% of female population)
3.33
2025 · +0.08 (+2.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, male
90,507
2025 · +4,417 (+5.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, male (% of male population)
2.79
2025 · +0.07 (+2.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, total
198,513
2025 · +9,436 (+5.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 65-69, female (% of female population)
1.49
2025 · +0.04 (+2.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 65-69, male (% of male population)
1.33
2025 · +0.05 (+3.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 70-74, female (% of female population)
0.93
2025 · +0.03 (+3.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 70-74, male (% of male population)
0.76
2025 · +0.02 (+2.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 75-79, female (% of female population)
0.53
2025 · +0.01 (+2.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 75-79, male (% of male population)
0.41
2025 · +0.01 (+1.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 80 and above, female (% of female population)
0.39
2025 · -0 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 80 and above, male (% of male population)
0.29
2025 · -0 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)
1.03
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Completeness of birth registration (%)
95.9
2015 · +5.1 (+5.6%) since 2012
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Completeness of birth registration, female (%)
95.9
2015 · +5.2 (+5.7%) since 2012
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Completeness of birth registration, male (%)
96
2015 · +5 (+5.5%) since 2012
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Completeness of birth registration, rural (%)
91.4
2015 · +6.7 (+7.9%) since 2012
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Completeness of birth registration, urban (%)
98.7
2015 · +3.8 (+4.0%) since 2012
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Population, female
3.24M
2025 · +75,949 (+2.4%) since 2024
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Population, female (% of total population)
50.01
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Population, male
3.24M
2025 · +75,527 (+2.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 9 of 9) preview
Population, male (% of total population)
49.99
2025 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Unmet need for contraception (% of married women ages 15-49)
17.91
2015 · -0.49 (-2.7%) since 2012
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 9 of 9) preview
Annualized average growth rate in per capita real survey mean consumption or income, bottom 40% of population (%)
3.35
2011
Annualized average growth rate in per capita real survey mean consumption or income, total population (%)
4.65
2011
Gini index
48.9
2011 · +1.6 (+3.4%) since 2005
Income share held by fourth 20%
20.7
2011 · +0.3 (+1.5%) since 2005
Income share held by highest 10%
37.9
2011 · +1.1 (+3.0%) since 2005
Income share held by highest 20%
53.7
2011 · +0.5 (+0.9%) since 2005
Income share held by lowest 10%
1.6
2011 · -0.4 (-20.0%) since 2005
Income share held by lowest 20%
4.2
2011 · -0.7 (-14.3%) since 2005
Income share held by second 20%
8.2
2011 · -0.4 (-4.7%) since 2005
Income share held by third 20%
13.2
2011 · +0.4 (+3.1%) since 2005
Multidimensional poverty headcount ratio (UNDP & OPHI) (% of population)
24.3
2014
Multidimensional poverty headcount ratio (World Bank) (% of population)
44.5
2011
Population living in slums (% of urban population)
75.34
2022 · +31.16 (+70.5%) since 2020
Poverty gap at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
16
2011 · -6.7 (-29.5%) since 2005
Poverty gap at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
25
2011 · -9 (-26.5%) since 2005
Poverty gap at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
47.7
2011 · -9.8 (-17.0%) since 2005
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
39.2
2011 · -15.3 (-28.1%) since 2005
Poverty headcount ratio at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
55
2011 · -14 (-20.3%) since 2005
Poverty headcount ratio at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
82.4
2011 · -6.5 (-7.3%) since 2005
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population)
40.9
2011 · -9.8 (-19.3%) since 2005
Poverty headcount ratio at societal poverty line (% of population)
41.8
2011 · -12.7 (-23.3%) since 2005
Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%)
21.5
2011 · +3.8 (+21.5%) since 2005
Prosperity gap (average shortfall from a prosperity standard of $28/day)
10.6
2011 · -2.3 (-17.8%) since 2005
Survey mean consumption or income per capita, bottom 40% of population (2021 PPP $ per day)
1.8
2011 · +0.35 (+24.1%) since 2005
Survey mean consumption or income per capita, total population (2021 PPP $ per day)
5.8
2011 · +1.52 (+35.5%) since 2005
Children in employment, unpaid family workers, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
83.59
2012 · -2.75 (-3.2%) since 2005
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Children in employment, unpaid family workers, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
73.38
2012 · -9.25 (-11.2%) since 2005
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Employers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
0.49
2025 · -0 (-0.5%) since 2024
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Employers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
1.2
2025 · -0.01 (-0.7%) since 2024
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Employers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
0.86
2025 · -0.01 (-0.7%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
51.72
2025 · +0.06 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, female (%) (national estimate)
39.14
2009 · -13.68 (-25.9%) since 2005
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
57
2025 · -0.07 (-0.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%) (national estimate)
32.67
2009 · -23.65 (-42.0%) since 2005
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
54.34
2025 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (national estimate)
36
2009 · -18.47 (-33.9%) since 2005
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
26.34
2025 · +0.03 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate)
45.6
2009 · +19.09 (+72.0%) since 2005
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
25.17
2025 · +0.04 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (national estimate)
40.73
2009 · +16.34 (+67.0%) since 2005
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
25.75
2025 · +0.03 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (national estimate)
43.42
2009 · +17.94 (+70.4%) since 2005
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Self-employed, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
90.11
2025 · -0.13 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Self-employed, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
64.49
2025 · -0.17 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Self-employed, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
76.76
2025 · -0.13 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Vulnerable employment, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
89.61
2025 · -0.13 (-0.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Vulnerable employment, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
63.29
2025 · -0.16 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Vulnerable employment, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
75.89
2025 · -0.13 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Wage and salaried workers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
9.89
2025 · +0.13 (+1.3%) since 2024
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Wage and salaried workers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
35.51
2025 · +0.17 (+0.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Wage and salaried workers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
23.24
2025 · +0.13 (+0.6%) since 2024
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Average working hours of children, study and work, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
7.3
2012
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Average working hours of children, study and work, female, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
6.8
2012
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Average working hours of children, study and work, male, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
7.8
2012
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Average working hours of children, working only, female, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
17.2
2012
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Children in employment, female (% of female children ages 7-14)
31.6
2012 · +1.42 (+4.7%) since 2005
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Children in employment, male (% of male children ages 7-14)
31.4
2012 · +1.5 (+5.0%) since 2005
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Children in employment, study and work (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
95
2012 · +4.86 (+5.4%) since 2005
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Children in employment, study and work, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
94.9
2012
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Children in employment, study and work, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
95.2
2012
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Children in employment, unpaid family workers (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
78.45
2012 · -6.04 (-7.1%) since 2005
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Children in employment, work only, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
5.1
2012
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Contributing family workers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
6.76
2025 · -0.03 (-0.5%) since 2024
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Contributing family workers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
7.24
2025 · -0.01 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Contributing family workers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
7.01
2025 · -0.02 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Employment in industry (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
19.48
2025 · -0.04 (-0.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Employment in industry, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
17.33
2025 · -0.12 (-0.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Employment in industry, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
21.46
2025 · +0.03 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Employment in services (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
44.17
2025 · +0.45 (+1.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Employment in services, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
45.1
2025 · +0.58 (+1.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Employment in services, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
43.31
2025 · +0.32 (+0.8%) since 2024
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GDP per person employed (constant 2021 PPP $)
18,979
2025 · -30.15 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Average working hours of children, working only, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
16.2
2012
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Average working hours of children, working only, male, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
15.2
2012
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Children in employment, total (% of children ages 7-14)
31.5
2012 · +1.44 (+4.8%) since 2005
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Children in employment, work only (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
5
2012 · -4.86 (-49.3%) since 2005
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Children in employment, work only, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
4.8
2012
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
43.49
2025 · -0.07 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate)
53.69
2009 · +10.09 (+23.1%) since 2005
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
43.06
2025 · +0.07 (+0.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (national estimate)
50.08
2009 · +8.76 (+21.2%) since 2005
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
43.28
2025 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (national estimate)
52.07
2009 · +9.57 (+22.5%) since 2005
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
65.58
2025 · -0.03 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (national estimate)
43
2012 · -4.2 (-8.9%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
66.57
2025 · -0.02 (-0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
70.1
2025 · -0.02 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (national estimate)
64.3
2012 · +21.78 (+51.2%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
70.88
2025 · -0.02 (-0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
67.82
2025 · -0.02 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (national estimate)
53.1
2012 · +8.18 (+18.2%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
68.72
2025 · -0.02 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Labor force with advanced education (% of total working-age population with advanced education)
36.48
2009 · -40.43 (-52.6%) since 2005
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Labor force with advanced education, female (% of female working-age population with advanced education)
49
2009 · -23.66 (-32.6%) since 2005
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force with advanced education, male (% of male working-age population with advanced education)
31.8
2009 · -46.69 (-59.5%) since 2005
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Labor force with basic education (% of total working-age population with basic education)
46.63
2009 · -17 (-26.7%) since 2005
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Labor force with basic education, female (% of female working-age population with basic education)
48.16
2009 · -14.36 (-23.0%) since 2005
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force with basic education, male (% of male working-age population with basic education)
44.87
2009 · -19.94 (-30.8%) since 2005
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Labor force with intermediate education, female (% of female working-age population with intermediate education)
50.1
2009 · -15.77 (-23.9%) since 2005
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Labor force with intermediate education, male (% of male working-age population with intermediate education)
41.63
2009 · -38.41 (-48.0%) since 2005
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Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
93.54
2025 · -0.02 (-0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (national estimate)
66.87
2012 · -44.13 (-39.8%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Children in employment, wage workers, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
3.97
2012 · +0.54 (+15.7%) since 2005
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Children in employment, wage workers, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
10.17
2012 · +5.14 (+102.2%) since 2005
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Labor force with intermediate education (% of total working-age population with intermediate education)
45.27
2009 · -29.69 (-39.6%) since 2005
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Part time employment, female (% of total female employment)
18.14
2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Part time employment, male (% of total male employment)
19.65
2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Part time employment, total (% of total employment)
18.81
2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, female (% of female youth population)
22.84
2009 · -10.24 (-31.0%) since 2005
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, female (% of female youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
32.56
2025 · +0.11 (+0.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, male (% of male youth population)
21.58
2009 · -4.87 (-18.4%) since 2005
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, male (% of male youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
26.26
2025 · +0.11 (+0.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, total (% of youth population)
22.27
2009 · -7.6 (-25.4%) since 2005
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, total (% of youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
29.4
2025 · +0.11 (+0.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with advanced education (% of total labor force with advanced education)
25.77
2009 · +6.55 (+34.1%) since 2005
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with advanced education, female (% of female labor force with advanced education)
25.55
2009 · -5.77 (-18.4%) since 2005
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with advanced education, male (% of male labor force with advanced education)
25.9
2009 · +10.85 (+72.1%) since 2005
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with basic education (% of total labor force with basic education)
18.94
2009 · -4.56 (-19.4%) since 2005
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with basic education, female (% of female labor force with basic education)
16.98
2009 · -10.26 (-37.6%) since 2005
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with basic education, male (% of male labor force with basic education)
21.35
2009 · +1.67 (+8.5%) since 2005
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with intermediate education (% of total labor force with intermediate education)
30.24
2009 · +6.81 (+29.0%) since 2005
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with intermediate education, female (% of female labor force with intermediate education)
22.54
2009 · -12.45 (-35.6%) since 2005
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with intermediate education, male (% of male labor force with intermediate education)
37.23
2009 · +19.1 (+105.4%) since 2005
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, female (% of female labor force) (national estimate)
10.8
2012 · -6.26 (-36.7%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, male (% of male labor force) (national estimate)
9.4
2012 · -13.76 (-59.4%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (national estimate)
10
2012 · -9.86 (-49.6%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth female (% of female labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
39.45
2025 · -0.16 (-0.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth female (% of female labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
15.07
2009 · -24.14 (-61.6%) since 2005
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth male (% of male labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
41.56
2025 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth male (% of male labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
18.67
2009 · -22.31 (-54.4%) since 2005
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth total (% of total labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
40.5
2025 · -0.08 (-0.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth total (% of total labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
16.62
2009 · -23.42 (-58.5%) since 2005
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Adequacy of social insurance programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
62.89
2005
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Adequacy of social protection and labor programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
66.99
2005
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Benefit incidence of social insurance programs to poorest quintile (% of total social insurance benefits)
3.64
2005
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Benefit incidence of social protection and labor programs to poorest quintile (% of total SPL benefits)
4.62
2005
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Children in employment, wage workers (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
7.09
2012 · +2.87 (+68.0%) since 2005
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social insurance programs (% of population)
8.91
2005
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social insurance programs in 2nd quintile (% of population)
8.76
2005
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Coverage of social insurance programs in 3rd quintile (% of population)
10.26
2005
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Coverage of social insurance programs in 4th quintile (% of population)
10.33
2005
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Coverage of social insurance programs in poorest quintile (% of population)
4.89
2005
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social insurance programs in richest quintile (% of population)
10.34
2005
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social protection and labor programs (% of population)
8.91
2005
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)
36.54
2023 · -1.03 (-2.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Urban development preview
PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total)
100
2017 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
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Population density (people per sq. km of land area)
18.54
2024 · +0.44 (+2.4%) since 2023
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Population in largest city
2.81M
2025 · +88,912 (+3.3%) since 2024
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Population in the largest city (% of urban population)
67.66
2025 · +0.32 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million
4.24M
2025 · +133,174 (+3.2%) since 2024
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Urban land area (sq. km)
420.26
2015 · -23.91 (-5.4%) since 2000
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Trade 8
Destinations with a recorded flow
112 partners
2024 · +2 (+1.8%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Entropy, normalised for the number of destinations
0.39 0-1
2024 · -0.04 (-8.6%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Gini coefficient across destinations
0.95 0-1
2024 · +0.02 (+2.1%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
HHI, normalised for the number of destinations
0.31 0-1
2024 · -0 (-0.7%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Herfindahl-Hirschman index of destination shares
3,135.79 index, 0-10000
2024 · -21.67 (-0.7%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Largest destination's share
53.57 % of exports
2024 · -0.86 (-1.6%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Shannon entropy of destination shares
1.82 nats
2024 · -0.16 (-8.3%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Lead time to export, median case (days)
18
2018 · +6 (+50.0%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Trade preview
Trade partners
| Partner | Indicator | Value | Share | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| World | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 8.85B | 12.7% | 2025 |
| World | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 8.16B | 11.7% | 2025 |
| Emerging Market and Developing Economies | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 7.41B | 10.6% | 2025 |
| EMDEs by Source of Export Earnings: Nonfuel | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 7.36B | 10.6% | 2025 |
| Emerging and Developing Asia | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 7.08B | 10.2% | 2025 |
| Emerging Market and Developing Economies | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 6.53B | 9.4% | 2025 |
| EMDEs by Source of Export Earnings: Nonfuel | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 5.76B | 8.3% | 2025 |
| Emerging and Developing Asia | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 4.84B | 7.0% | 2025 |
| China | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 4.53B | 6.5% | 2025 |
| China | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 4.36B | 6.3% | 2025 |
| India | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 2.41B | 3.5% | 2025 |
| Advanced Economies | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 2.32B | 3.3% | 2025 |
Comparable economies
Same World Bank region, or the same income group where no region is recorded.