Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population)
82.6
2024 · +4.8 (+6.2%) since 2023
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Ghana
GHA
ISO2 GH
country
Sub-Saharan Africa
Lower middle income
1456 indicators
Environment & energy 174
Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)
1.82
2024 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2023
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Agricultural land (% of land area)
55.39
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Agricultural land (sq. km)
126,030
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
21.28
2025 · +0.7 (+3.4%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$)
24.3B
2025 · +7.16B (+41.8%) since 2024
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
73.06
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Arable land (% of land area)
20.7
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Arable land (hectares per person)
0.14
2024 · -0 (-1.9%) since 2023
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Arable land (hectares)
4.71M
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Average precipitation in depth (mm per year)
1,187
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Cereal production (metric tons)
6.2M
2024 · +525,200 (+9.2%) since 2023
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Cereal yield (kg per hectare)
2,632.2
2024 · +69.9 (+2.7%) since 2023
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Crop production index (2014-2016 = 100)
134.67
2024 · +1.09 (+0.8%) since 2023
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Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
28.55
2025 · -0.65 (-2.2%) since 2024
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Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
40.02
2025 · -0.56 (-1.4%) since 2024
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Fertilizer consumption (kilograms per hectare of arable land)
43.31
2024 · +20.51 (+89.9%) since 2023
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Food production index (2014-2016 = 100)
132.82
2024 · +1.05 (+0.8%) since 2023
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Forest area (% of land area)
30.86
2024 · +0.16 (+0.5%) since 2023
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Forest area (sq. km)
70,564
2025 · +357.2 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Land area (sq. km)
227,533
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Land under cereal production (hectares)
2.36M
2024 · +140,660 (+6.3%) since 2023
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Livestock production index (2014-2016 = 100)
125.22
2024 · +3.14 (+2.6%) since 2023
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Permanent cropland (% of land area)
11.9
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Rural land area (sq. km)
227,830
2015 · -1,363.96 (-0.6%) since 2000
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Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
0.61
2015 · -0.03 (-5.3%) since 2000
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Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km)
1,412.2
2015 · -79.25 (-5.3%) since 2000
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Rural population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
0.71
2015 · -0.34 (-32.4%) since 2000
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Surface area (sq. km)
238,539
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Agricultural raw materials exports (% of merchandise exports)
0.66
2025 · -0.37 (-36.1%) since 2024
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Agricultural raw materials imports (% of merchandise imports)
1.99
2025 · +0.04 (+1.9%) since 2024
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Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
34.57
2025 · -0.61 (-1.7%) since 2024
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Rural population
14.4M
2025 · +69,074 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Rural population (% of total population)
41.08
2025 · -0.56 (-1.3%) since 2024
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Rural population growth (annual %)
0.48
2025 · -0.06 (-11.6%) since 2024
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)
4.78
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (billion cubic meters)
1.45
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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CPIA public sector management and institutions cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
3.7
2025 · +0.1 (+2.8%) since 2024
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Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best)
3.25
2011
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Droughts, floods, extreme temperatures (% of population, average 1990-2009)
0.97
2009
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Land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
0.73
2015 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2000
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Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)
0
2025 · -0.1 (-100.0%) since 2024
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Population growth (annual %)
1.83
2025 · -0.04 (-2.2%) since 2024
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Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population)
19.46
2025 · +0.22 (+1.1%) since 2024
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Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
2.13
2015 · -0.23 (-9.9%) since 2000
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Population, total
35.06M
2025 · +636,858 (+1.8%) since 2024
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Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area)
7.9
2025 · +0.2 (+2.6%) since 2024
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Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)
15.3
2025 · +0.5 (+3.4%) since 2024
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Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
0.12
2015 · +0.03 (+38.2%) since 2000
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Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km)
286.57
2015 · +79.25 (+38.2%) since 2000
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Urban population
20.66M
2025 · +567,784 (+2.8%) since 2024
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Urban population (% of total population)
58.92
2025 · +0.56 (+1.0%) since 2024
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Urban population growth (annual %)
2.79
2025 · -0.05 (-1.7%) since 2024
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Urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
1.42
2015 · +0.11 (+8.3%) since 2000
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Access to electricity (% of population)
91.9
2024 · +2.4 (+2.7%) since 2023
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Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population)
98.6
2024 · +1.1 (+1.1%) since 2023
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Alternative and nuclear energy (% of total energy use)
6.37
2024 · -0.06 (-0.9%) since 2023
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Combustible renewables and waste (% of total energy)
29.6
2024 · -2.79 (-8.6%) since 2023
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Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)
597.9
2024 · +32.9 (+5.8%) since 2023
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Electric power transmission and distribution losses (% of output)
11.46
2024 · +0.21 (+1.9%) since 2023
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Electricity production from coal sources (% of total)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total)
38.68
2024 · +0.83 (+2.2%) since 2023
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Electricity production from natural gas sources (% of total)
59.38
2024 · +0.1 (+0.2%) since 2023
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Electricity production from nuclear sources (% of total)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Electricity production from oil sources (% of total)
1.2
2024 · -1.06 (-46.9%) since 2023
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Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total)
60.58
2024 · -0.95 (-1.5%) since 2023
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Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total)
0.77
2021 · +0.26 (+51.2%) since 2020
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Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh)
169.59M
2021 · +67.02M (+65.3%) since 2020
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Energy imports, net (% of energy use)
-5.13
2024 · +4.29 (+45.6%) since 2023
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Energy intensity level of primary energy (MJ/$2021 PPP GDP)
2.88
2021 · -0.09 (-3.0%) since 2020
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Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)
394.92
2024 · +25.6 (+6.9%) since 2023
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Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2021 PPP)
55.84
2024 · +1.59 (+2.9%) since 2023
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Firms using banks to finance investment (% of firms)
14.06
2023 · -7.17 (-33.8%) since 2013
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Fossil fuel energy consumption (% of total)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
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Fuel exports (% of merchandise exports)
8.8
2025 · -9.78 (-52.6%) since 2024
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Fuel imports (% of merchandise imports)
25.66
2025 · -0.29 (-1.1%) since 2024
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GDP per unit of energy use (PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent)
20.39
2024 · -0.09 (-0.4%) since 2023
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GDP per unit of energy use (constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent)
17.91
2024 · -0.53 (-2.9%) since 2023
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Investment in energy with private participation (current US$)
1.53B
2019 · +781M (+103.9%) since 2016
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Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output)
34.87
2021 · -1.79 (-4.9%) since 2020
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Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption)
39
2021 · -1 (-2.5%) since 2020
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Time to obtain an electrical connection (days)
28.32
2023 · -16.36 (-36.6%) since 2013
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Value lost due to electrical outages (% of sales for affected firms)
0
2023 · -10 (-100.0%) since 2013
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population)
35
2024 · +2 (+6.1%) since 2023
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural (% of rural population)
16
2024 · +2 (+14.3%) since 2023
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban (% of urban population)
51
2024 · +2 (+4.1%) since 2023
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Bird species, threatened
25
2022 · +2 (+8.7%) since 2018
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.76
2024 · +0.03 (+3.9%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
1.01
2024 · -0.18 (-15.4%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
2.04
2024 · +0.1 (+5.0%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
2.98
2024 · +0.04 (+1.5%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Deforestation (Mt CO2e)
13.33
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Forest Land (Mt CO2e)
-2.7
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Other Land (Mt CO2e)
-3.63
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Total excluding non-tropical fires (Mt CO2e)
6.8
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Fish species, threatened
87
2022 · +29 (+50.0%) since 2018
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Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
234.97
2024 · +0.89 (+0.4%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
18.11
2024 · +0.05 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)
6.2
2024 · +0.05 (+0.9%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.79
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
7.72
2024 · -0.06 (-0.8%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.01
2024 · +0 (+0.8%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.01
2024 · +0 (+9.1%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.07
2024 · +0 (+3.9%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e)
3.3
2024 · +0.05 (+1.6%) since 2023
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-1 value (% of total)
45.06
2017 · +0.63 (+1.4%) since 2016
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-2 value (% of total)
100
2017 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-3 value (% of total)
100
2017 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
48.09
2024 · +1.27 (+2.7%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita)
1.4
2024 · +0.01 (+0.8%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions including LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
53.62
2023 · -0.1 (-0.2%) since 2022
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Aquaculture production (metric tons)
121,810
2024 · +5,700 (+4.9%) since 2023
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Capture fisheries production (metric tons)
496,159
2024 · +111,234 (+28.9%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
671.97
2024 · +30.23 (+4.7%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
24.17
2024 · +0.95 (+4.1%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita)
0.7
2024 · +0.01 (+2.1%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
7.53
2024 · +0.59 (+8.5%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
9.86
2024 · +0.37 (+3.9%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Organic Soil (Mt CO2e)
0
2020 · +0 since 2019
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Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP)
0.1
2024 · -0 (-1.7%) since 2023
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Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP)
0.32
2024 · -0.01 (-1.7%) since 2023
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F-gases emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
2.3
2024 · +0.15 (+6.9%) since 2023
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Level of water stress: freshwater withdrawal as a proportion of available freshwater resources
6.31
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Mammal species, threatened
23
2022 · +2 (+9.5%) since 2018
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
152.98
2024 · +9.22 (+6.4%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
3.52
2024 · +0.13 (+3.8%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)
2.29
2024 · +0.05 (+2.2%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.1
2024 · +0 (+0.7%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.06
2024 · -0 (-1.2%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.02
2024 · +0 (+1.2%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
0.53
2024 · +0.06 (+12.8%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0
2024 · +0 (+8.3%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.13
2024 · +0.01 (+3.9%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e)
0.39
2024 · +0.01 (+3.5%) since 2023
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Plant species (higher), threatened
128
2022 · +9 (+7.6%) since 2018
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Total fisheries production (metric tons)
617,969
2024 · +116,934 (+23.3%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
359.2
2024 · +12.14 (+3.5%) since 2023
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Water productivity, total (constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal)
47.31
2022 · +1.73 (+3.8%) since 2021
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Air transport, freight (million ton-km)
0
2023 · +0 since 2022
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Air transport, passengers carried
440,680
2023 · -107,451 (-19.6%) since 2022
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Air transport, registered carrier departures worldwide
11,490
2023 · -1,522 (-11.7%) since 2022
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, domestic (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
20.46
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, industry (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
6.49
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Container port traffic (TEU: 20 foot equivalent units)
1.7M
2024 · +474,611 (+38.7%) since 2023
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Fixed broadband subscriptions
228,849
2024 · +41,165 (+21.9%) since 2023
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Fixed broadband subscriptions (per 100 people)
0.66
2024 · +0.11 (+19.7%) since 2023
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Fixed telephone subscriptions
269,356
2024 · -49,104 (-15.4%) since 2023
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Fixed telephone subscriptions (per 100 people)
0.78
2024 · -0.16 (-17.0%) since 2023
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Industrial design applications, nonresident, by count
343
2024 · +170 (+98.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Industrial design applications, resident, by count
305
2024 · -35 (-10.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Investment in ICT with private participation (current US$)
20M
2024 · -22M (-52.4%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Investment in transport with private participation (current US$)
137M
2023 · -413M (-75.1%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Investment in water and sanitation with private participation (current US$)
126M
2012
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Liner shipping connectivity index (maximum value in 2004 = 100)
37.19
2021 · -2.8 (-7.0%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Mobile cellular subscriptions
39.13M
2024 · +5.74M (+17.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
113.65
2024 · +14.84 (+15.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Public private partnerships investment in ICT (current US$)
20M
2024 · -22M (-52.4%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Public private partnerships investment in energy (current US$)
1.53B
2019 · +781M (+103.9%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Public private partnerships investment in transport (current US$)
137M
2023 · -413M (-75.1%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Public private partnerships investment in water and sanitation (current US$)
126M
2012
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Rail lines (total route-km)
953
2006 · -24 (-2.5%) since 2003
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Railways, goods transported (million ton-km)
181
2006 · -61 (-25.2%) since 2003
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Railways, passengers carried (million passenger-km)
85
2006 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2003
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita (cubic meters)
914.05
2022 · -17.72 (-1.9%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Renewable internal freshwater resources, total (billion cubic meters)
30.3
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Secure Internet servers
1,684
2024 · +57 (+3.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Trademark applications, nonresident, by count
4,667
2024 · -239 (-4.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Trademark applications, resident, by count
697
2024 · -56 (-7.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports)
0.06
2023 · -0.02 (-25.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
ICT goods imports (% total goods imports)
1.54
2023 · -0.06 (-3.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
72.18
2024 · +1.5 (+2.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Individuals using the Internet, female (% of female population)
5.45
2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Individuals using the Internet, male (% of male population)
10.32
2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people)
48.91
2024 · +0.76 (+1.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Finance 101
External debt stocks (% of GNI)
46.92
2024 · -8.38 (-15.2%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD, current US$)
25.58B
2024 · -2.94B (-10.3%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
External debt stocks, short-term (DOD, current US$)
2.62B
2024 · -1.14B (-30.4%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$)
37.41B
2024 · -4.29B (-10.3%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
9.44
2024 · -5.85 (-38.3%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
Current account balance (% of GDP)
8.22
2025 · +6.3 (+328.5%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)
1.67
2025 · -0.45 (-21.2%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
GDP (current US$)
114.21B
2025 · +30.92B (+37.1%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
7,357.83
2025 · +285.03 (+4.0%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
Commercial banks and other lending (PPG + PNG) (NFL, current US$)
-1.08B
2024 · +1.2B (+52.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
External debt stocks, long-term (DOD, current US$)
30.13B
2024 · -4.18B (-12.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
External debt stocks, private nonguaranteed (PNG) (DOD, current US$)
4.55B
2024 · -1.24B (-21.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
IBRD loans and IDA credits (DOD, current US$)
6.37B
2024 · +979.61M (+18.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$)
-35.1M
2024 · +29.01M (+45.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, IBRD (NFL, current US$)
-2.25M
2005 · -642,000 (-40.0%) since 2004
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$)
843.42M
2024 · +333.66M (+65.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, IMF concessional (NFL, current US$)
-448,884
1991 · +3.17M (+87.6%) since 1990
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, IMF nonconcessional (NFL, current US$)
1.16B
2024 · +676.9M (+141.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, RDB concessional (NFL, current US$)
-13.26M
2024 · -3.63M (-37.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, RDB nonconcessional (NFL, current US$)
18.06M
2024 · +19.52M (+1338.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, bilateral (NFL, current US$)
65.25M
2024 · +76.11M (+700.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, multilateral (NFL, current US$)
865.73M
2024 · +381.12M (+78.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, others (NFL, current US$)
17.52M
2024 · +31.58M (+224.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net flows on external debt, private nonguaranteed (PNG) (NFL, current US$)
-1.24B
2024 · +1.2B (+49.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, SDGFUND (current US$)
248,909
2022 · -351,011 (-58.5%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, SPRP (current US$)
49,608
2023 · -175,784 (-78.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PNG, bonds (NFL, current US$)
-154.12M
2020 · -498.25M (-144.8%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PNG, commercial banks and other creditors (NFL, current US$)
-1.24B
2024 · +1.2B (+49.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, IBRD (DOD, current US$)
0
2005 · -2.47M (-100.0%) since 2004
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, IDA (DOD, current US$)
6.37B
2024 · +979.61M (+18.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, bonds (NFL, current US$)
-165.74M
2024 · -149.74M (-936.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, commercial banks (NFL, current US$)
167.13M
2024 · -4.12M (-2.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, official creditors (NFL, US$)
930.98M
2024 · +457.23M (+96.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, other private creditors (NFL, current US$)
-15.31M
2024 · -1.87M (-13.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, private creditors (NFL, US$)
-13.92M
2024 · -171.72M (-108.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Short-term debt (% of total external debt)
7
2024 · -2.02 (-22.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Use of IMF credit (DOD, current US$)
4.66B
2024 · +1.03B (+28.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Debt service (PPG and IMF only, % of exports of goods, services and primary income)
3.66
2024 · +0.91 (+32.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Debt service on external debt, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (TDS, current US$)
845.83M
2024 · +329.23M (+63.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Debt service on external debt, total (TDS, current US$)
2.73B
2024 · -1.13B (-29.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
IMF repurchases and charges (TDS, current US$)
212.94M
2024 · +34.76M (+19.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Multilateral debt service (% of public and publicly guaranteed debt service)
34.33
2024 · -21.23 (-38.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Multilateral debt service (TDS, current US$)
290.37M
2024 · +3.35M (+1.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNCOVID (current US$)
-6,529
2022 · -5,189 (-387.2%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNIDO (current US$)
102,482
2023 · +44,910 (+78.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, WTO-ITC (current US$)
70,360
2022 · -192,176 (-73.2%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of GNI)
1.08
2024 · +0.41 (+60.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
2.92
2024 · +0.88 (+42.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Automated teller machines (ATMs) (per 100,000 adults)
10.97
2024 · -0.28 (-2.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Bank capital to assets ratio (%)
6.6
2025 · +1.5 (+29.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Bank liquid reserves to bank assets ratio (%)
126.15
2025 · +55.4 (+78.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%)
18.92
2025 · -2.87 (-13.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Borrowers from commercial banks (per 1,000 adults)
185.64
2024 · +101.02 (+119.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money (% of GDP)
28.9
2025 · -0.98 (-3.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money (current LCU)
414.51B
2025 · +61.05B (+17.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money growth (annual %)
17.27
2025 · -15.71 (-47.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money to total reserves ratio
2.72
2025 · -0.77 (-22.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on central government (annual growth as % of broad money)
0.15
2025 · -3.64 (-96.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on other sectors of the domestic economy (annual growth as % of broad money)
1.3
2025 · -6.89 (-84.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on private sector (annual growth as % of broad money)
2.25
2025 · -5.92 (-72.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Commercial bank branches (per 100,000 adults)
5.89
2024 · +0.05 (+0.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Consumer price index (2010 = 100)
855.78
2025 · +106.44 (+14.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Depositors with commercial banks (per 1,000 adults)
786.17
2024 · +31.14 (+4.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Domestic credit to private sector by banks (% of GDP)
7.25
2025 · -0.98 (-11.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Listed domestic companies, total
31
2025 · +1 (+3.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (% of GDP)
14.4
2025 · +5.3 (+58.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (current US$)
16.44B
2025 · +8.87B (+117.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Monetary Sector credit to private sector (% GDP)
7.91
2025 · -1.01 (-11.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Net domestic credit (current LCU)
274.47B
2025 · +5.14B (+1.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Net foreign assets (current LCU)
90.73B
2025 · +30.72B (+51.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Portfolio investment, bonds (PPG + PNG) (NFL, current US$)
-165.74M
2024 · -149.74M (-936.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
S&P Global Equity Indices (annual % change)
173.93
2025 · +144.88 (+498.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Stocks traded, total value (% of GDP)
0.04
2025 · -0.06 (-62.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Stocks traded, total value (current US$)
40.58M
2025 · -37.95M (-48.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Stocks traded, turnover ratio of domestic shares (%)
1.04
2024 · +0.58 (+126.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Total reserves (% of total external debt)
19.02
2024 · +8.58 (+82.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Total reserves in months of imports
3.83
2025 · +1.22 (+47.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Wholesale price index (2010 = 100)
100
1990 · +18.5 (+22.7%) since 1989
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population ages 15+)
81.24
2024 · +13.01 (+19.1%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, female (% of population ages 15+)
78.31
2024 · +15.73 (+25.1%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, male (% of population ages 15+)
84.42
2024 · +10.24 (+13.8%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, older adults (% of population ages 25+)
81.79
2024 · +12.27 (+17.7%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, poorest 40% (% of population ages 15+)
69.58
2024 · +14.86 (+27.2%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, primary education or less (% of population ages 15+)
67.88
2024 · +16.29 (+31.6%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, richest 60% (% of population ages 15+)
89.03
2024 · +11.83 (+15.3%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, secondary education or more (% of population ages 15+)
89.36
2024 · +8.39 (+10.4%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, young adults (% of population ages 15-24)
79.97
2024 · +14.74 (+22.6%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Asylum-seekers by country or territory of asylum
475
2025 · -9,380 (-95.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin
22,470
2025 · +3,125 (+16.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Average transaction cost of sending remittances to a specific country (%)
2.01
2023 · +0.58 (+41.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Claims on central government, etc. (% GDP)
10.6
2025 · -2.21 (-17.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Deposit interest rate (%)
10.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP)
7.91
2025 · -1.01 (-11.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Forcibly displaced people
25,425
2025 · +4,891 (+23.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
GDP deflator: linked series (base year varies by country)
684.09
2025 · +86.29 (+14.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Inflation, GDP deflator: linked series (annual %)
14.43
2025 · -11.44 (-44.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Internally displaced people (IDP) by country or territory of asylum / origin
3,900
2025 · +700 (+21.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average)
12.56
2025 · -1.63 (-11.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Real effective exchange rate index (2010 = 100)
86.18
2025 · +18.36 (+27.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum
21,050
2025 · +13,571 (+181.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 3 of 3) preview
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin
16,030
2025 · +952 (+6.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 3 of 3) preview
Geoeconomics 16
Gemstones — Mine production, thousand carats of gem-quality diamond (production)
200 thousand carats
2024 · -3 (-1.5%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Gold — mine production, gold content (production)
130 metric tons
2024 · +4 (+3.2%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Manganese — Mine production, manganese content (production)
820 thousand metric tons
2024 · +2 (+0.2%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Gold — mine production, gold content (reserves)
1,000 metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Manganese — Mine production, manganese content (reserves)
13,000 thousand metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Agricultural Use
104,600 t
2024 · +45,400 (+76.7%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Nutrient phosphate P2O5 (total) — Agricultural Use
52,100 t
2024 · +28,800 (+123.6%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Nutrient potash K2O (total) — Agricultural Use
47,300 t
2024 · +22,400 (+90.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Coal rents (% of GDP)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Forest rents (% of GDP)
3.76
2021 · -0.04 (-1.1%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Mineral rents (% of GDP)
5.17
2021 · +2.93 (+130.8%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Natural gas rents (% of GDP)
0.37
2021 · +0.17 (+87.5%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Oil rents (% of GDP)
4.06
2021 · +1.8 (+80.0%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports)
1.98
2025 · -0.52 (-20.8%) since 2024
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Ores and metals imports (% of merchandise imports)
1.3
2025 · +0.12 (+9.8%) since 2024
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Total natural resources rents (% of GDP)
13.35
2021 · +4.86 (+57.3%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Knowledge 8
Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments (BoP, current US$)
638.94M
2025 · -50.14M (-7.3%) since 2024
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Charges for the use of intellectual property, receipts (BoP, current US$)
185.61M
2025 · +147.85M (+391.5%) since 2024
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Patent applications, nonresidents
14
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Patent applications, residents
6
2023 · -1 (-14.3%) since 2022
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
0.38
2010 · +0.14 (+62.6%) since 2007
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Researchers in R&D (per million people)
87.48
2015 · +50.11 (+134.1%) since 2010
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Scientific and technical journal articles
3,269.86
2023 · +296.83 (+10.0%) since 2022
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Technicians in R&D (per million people)
28.65
2015 · -0.86 (-2.9%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Science and technology preview
Macro 542
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
35.06
2024 · +3.28 (+10.3%) since 2023
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
33.91
2024 · +1.29 (+4.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Trade (% of GDP)
68.97
2024 · +4.58 (+7.1%) since 2023
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Australia (current US$)
1.67M
2023 · +975,168 (+140.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Austria (current US$)
1.54M
2023 · -3.34M (-68.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Belgium (current US$)
5.2M
2023 · +637,252 (+14.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Canada (current US$)
49.54M
2023 · -19.34M (-28.1%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Czechia (current US$)
691,671
2023 · +80,529 (+13.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Denmark (current US$)
3.85M
2023 · +498,678 (+14.9%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Estonia (current US$)
8,651
2023 · +238 (+2.8%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, European Union institutions (current US$)
42.76M
2023 · +16.42M (+62.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Finland (current US$)
1.06M
2023 · +440,814 (+71.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, France (current US$)
3.73M
2023 · +11.64M (+147.2%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Germany (current US$)
138.14M
2023 · +36.79M (+36.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Greece (current US$)
27,033
2023 · -1.01M (-97.4%) since 2021
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Hungary (current US$)
2.07M
2023 · -1.52M (-42.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Iceland (current US$)
7,249
2023 · -135 (-1.8%) since 2020
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Ireland (current US$)
182,572
2023 · -68,373 (-27.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Italy (current US$)
1.59M
2023 · -423,895 (-21.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Japan (current US$)
48.77M
2023 · -13.2M (-21.3%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Korea, Rep. (current US$)
26.92M
2023 · -10.87M (-28.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Lithuania (current US$)
5,388
2023 · -20,135 (-78.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Luxembourg (current US$)
11,129
2023 · -29,802 (-72.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Netherlands (current US$)
2.07M
2023 · -648,677 (-23.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, New Zealand (current US$)
24,753
2023 · -50,584 (-67.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Norway (current US$)
14.31M
2023 · +4.92M (+52.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Poland (current US$)
338,244
2023 · +6,387 (+1.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Portugal (current US$)
264,311
2022 · +141,829 (+115.8%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Slovak Republic (current US$)
5,440
2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Slovenia (current US$)
88,541
2021 · +43,618 (+97.1%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Spain (current US$)
-15,461
2023 · +4.66M (+99.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Switzerland (current US$)
10.37M
2023 · -1.82M (-14.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United Kingdom (current US$)
15.33M
2023 · -3.66M (-19.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net ODA received (% of GNI)
2.06
2023 · +0.53 (+34.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net ODA received (% of gross capital formation)
19.29
2023 · +10.64 (+122.9%) since 2022
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Net ODA received (% of imports of goods, services and primary income)
5.23
2023 · +1.93 (+58.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Sweden (current US$)
3.56M
2023 · +196,088 (+5.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Total (current US$)
570.65M
2023 · +57.66M (+11.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United States (current US$)
196.89M
2023 · +35.61M (+22.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official development assistance and official aid received (constant 2023 US$)
1.57B
2023 · +480.03M (+44.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official development assistance and official aid received (current US$)
1.57B
2023 · +522.16M (+49.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official development assistance received (constant 2023 US$)
1.57B
2023 · +480.03M (+44.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official development assistance received (current US$)
1.57B
2023 · +522.16M (+49.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, FAO (current US$)
390,946
2023 · -46,107 (-10.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, IAEA (current US$)
436,990
2023 · +176,361 (+67.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, IFAD (current US$)
1.06M
2023 · -14.78M (-93.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, ILO (current US$)
447,104
2023 · +145,835 (+48.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNAIDS (current US$)
301,577
2023 · -23,355 (-7.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNDP (current US$)
2.58M
2022 · +437,779 (+20.4%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNEP (current US$)
165,000
2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNFPA (current US$)
3.48M
2023 · -303,230 (-8.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNHCR (current US$)
3.99M
2023 · -808,000 (-16.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNICEF (current US$)
7.45M
2023 · -781,000 (-9.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNPBF (current US$)
2.1M
2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNTA (current US$)
900,000
2008 · -1.18M (-56.7%) since 2007
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, WFP (current US$)
1.64M
2023 · -870,279 (-34.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, WHO (current US$)
3.24M
2023 · +1.08M (+50.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net ODA received (% of central government expense)
6.26
2022 · -1.25 (-16.7%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 3 of 3) preview
Net ODA received per capita (current US$)
46.52
2023 · +14.86 (+46.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 3 of 3) preview
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
97.5
2024 · +4.09 (+4.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 3 of 3) preview
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
1.01
2020 · +0 (+0.4%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 3 of 3) preview
Communications, computer, etc. (% of service exports, BoP)
50.03
2025 · +10.7 (+27.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Communications, computer, etc. (% of service imports, BoP)
52.56
2025 · -4.62 (-8.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Current account balance (BoP, current US$)
9.39B
2025 · +7.79B (+487.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Foreign direct investment, net (BoP, current US$)
-1.87B
2025 · -109.22M (-6.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Foreign direct investment, net outflows (% of GDP)
0.03
2025 · +0.03 (+427.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$)
38.84M
2025 · +33.47M (+623.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Goods imports (BoP, current US$)
17.45B
2025 · +2.06B (+13.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Grants, excluding technical cooperation (BoP, current US$)
672.88M
2023 · +141.27M (+26.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
ICT service exports (% of service exports, BoP)
0.61
2025 · -0.8 (-56.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
ICT service exports (BoP, current US$)
61.34M
2025 · -69.43M (-53.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Imports of goods and services (BoP, current US$)
32.09B
2025 · +5.21B (+19.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Imports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$)
37.97B
2025 · +5.22B (+15.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Insurance and financial services (% of service imports, BoP)
14.25
2025 · +4.51 (+46.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net capital account (BoP, current US$)
156.21M
2025 · +31.87M (+25.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net errors and omissions (BoP, current US$)
-112.4M
2025 · -185.72M (-253.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net financial account (BoP, current US$)
9.44B
2025 · +7.64B (+425.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net primary income (BoP, current US$)
-5.14B
2025 · +229.51M (+4.3%) since 2024
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Net secondary income (BoP, current US$)
5.31B
2025 · -103.04M (-1.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net trade in goods (BoP, current US$)
13.8B
2025 · +10.02B (+265.6%) since 2024
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Net trade in goods and services (BoP, current US$)
9.22B
2025 · +7.67B (+495.1%) since 2024
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Portfolio investment, net (BoP, current US$)
977.31M
2025 · +664.92M (+212.9%) since 2024
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Primary income payments (BoP, current US$)
5.88B
2025 · +11.5M (+0.2%) since 2024
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Primary income receipts (BoP, current US$)
736.74M
2025 · +241.02M (+48.6%) since 2024
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Reserves and related items (BoP, current US$)
3.4B
2025 · +3.07B (+922.8%) since 2024
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Secondary income, other sectors, payments (BoP, current US$)
2.48B
2025 · +794.82M (+47.2%) since 2024
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Service imports (BoP, current US$)
14.64B
2025 · +3.14B (+27.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Technical cooperation grants (BoP, current US$)
141.48M
2023 · -23.67M (-14.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Trade in services (% of GDP)
21.63
2025 · -3.31 (-13.3%) since 2024
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Transport services (% of service imports, BoP)
19.77
2025 · -2.46 (-11.1%) since 2024
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Travel services (% of service imports, BoP)
9.16
2025 · +1.18 (+14.8%) since 2024
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Expense (% of GDP)
22.68
2022 · +1.93 (+9.3%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Exports of goods and services (BoP, current US$)
41.31B
2025 · +12.87B (+45.3%) since 2024
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Exports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$)
42.04B
2025 · +13.11B (+45.3%) since 2024
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Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$)
1.91B
2025 · +142.69M (+8.1%) since 2024
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General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
4.8
2024 · -0.7 (-12.7%) since 2023
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General government final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
3.66
2024 · +3.18 (+652.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
4.98B
2024 · +176.08M (+3.7%) since 2023
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General government final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
14.13B
2024 · +499.38M (+3.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
General government final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
56.8B
2024 · +7.98B (+16.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
General government final consumption expenditure (current US$)
4B
2024 · -429.89M (-9.7%) since 2023
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Goods exports (BoP, current US$)
31.25B
2025 · +12.08B (+63.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
6,038.42
2024 · +378.22 (+6.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)
14.2
2025 · -8.64 (-37.8%) since 2024
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Insurance and financial services (% of service exports, BoP)
14.08
2025 · -7.8 (-35.7%) since 2024
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Personal transfers, receipts (BoP, current US$)
2.26B
2025 · -629.47M (-21.8%) since 2024
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Portfolio equity, net inflows (BoP, current US$)
-56.36M
2025 · -3.06M (-5.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Present value of external debt (% of GNI)
29.58
2024
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Present value of external debt (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
81.54
2024
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Present value of external debt (current US$)
23.59B
2024
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Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP)
15.02
2023 · -0.53 (-3.4%) since 2022
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Secondary income receipts (BoP, current US$)
7.79B
2025 · +691.79M (+9.7%) since 2024
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Service exports (BoP, current US$)
10.06B
2025 · +789.73M (+8.5%) since 2024
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Short-term debt (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
9.05
2024 · -5.85 (-39.3%) since 2023
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Short-term debt (% of total reserves)
36.81
2024 · -49.59 (-57.4%) since 2023
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Total debt service (% of GNI)
3.5
2024 · -1.55 (-30.6%) since 2023
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Total reserves (includes gold, current US$)
12.13B
2025 · +5.01B (+70.4%) since 2024
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Total reserves minus gold (current US$)
9.51B
2025 · +4.95B (+108.6%) since 2024
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Transport services (% of service exports, BoP)
4.95
2025 · -1.49 (-23.1%) since 2024
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Travel services (% of service exports, BoP)
16.76
2025 · +3.7 (+28.3%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (annual % growth)
9.05
2024 · +3.92 (+76.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Exports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$)
25.35B
2024 · +2.1B (+9.1%) since 2023
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Exports of goods and services (constant LCU)
55.92B
2024 · +4.64B (+9.1%) since 2023
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Exports of goods and services (current LCU)
414.64B
2024 · +132.59B (+47.0%) since 2023
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Exports of goods and services (current US$)
29.2B
2024 · +3.61B (+14.1%) since 2023
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Final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
87.78
2024 · -2.95 (-3.3%) since 2023
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Final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
4.4
2024 · -4.85 (-52.4%) since 2023
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Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
64.36B
2024 · +2.71B (+4.4%) since 2023
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Final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
165.32B
2024 · +6.97B (+4.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
1.04T
2024 · +232.79B (+28.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Final consumption expenditure (current US$)
73.11B
2024 · +29.04M (+0.0%) since 2023
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Gross fixed capital formation, private sector (current LCU)
1.65B
2005 · +375.23M (+29.4%) since 2004
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Gross national expenditure (% of GDP)
97.68
2024 · -3.17 (-3.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
78.24B
2024 · +4.32B (+5.8%) since 2023
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Gross national expenditure (constant LCU)
197.16B
2024 · +10.65B (+5.7%) since 2023
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Gross national expenditure (current LCU)
1.16T
2024 · +260.08B (+29.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Gross national expenditure (current US$)
81.35B
2024 · +125.95M (+0.2%) since 2023
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Gross national expenditure deflator (base year varies by country)
585.97
2024 · +105.98 (+22.1%) since 2023
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
4.47
2024 · -5.68 (-56.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
59.51B
2024 · +2.55B (+4.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
151.19B
2024 · +6.47B (+4.5%) since 2023
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
981.44B
2024 · +224.81B (+29.7%) since 2023
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$)
69.11B
2024 · +458.93M (+0.7%) since 2023
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita (constant 2015 US$)
1,728.42
2024 · +42.71 (+2.5%) since 2023
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita growth (annual %)
2.53
2024 · -5.54 (-68.6%) since 2023
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
5,151.05
2024 · +127.27 (+2.5%) since 2023
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
177.34B
2024 · +7.59B (+4.5%) since 2023
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (current international $)
207.89B
2024 · +16.64B (+8.7%) since 2023
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Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
82.98
2024 · -2.25 (-2.6%) since 2023
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Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure: linked series (current LCU)
981.44B
2024 · +224.81B (+29.7%) since 2023
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (annual % growth)
6.78
2025 · +4.05 (+148.3%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant 2015 US$)
16.65B
2025 · +1.06B (+6.8%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant LCU)
44.01B
2025 · +2.79B (+6.8%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current LCU)
305.12B
2025 · +61.76B (+25.4%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
3,746.51
2025 · +251.47 (+7.2%) since 2024
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Changes in inventories (constant LCU)
810.06M
2024 · -95.56M (-10.6%) since 2023
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Changes in inventories (current LCU)
1.87B
2024 · -343.24M (-15.5%) since 2023
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Changes in inventories (current US$)
131.77M
2024 · -69.16M (-34.4%) since 2023
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External balance on goods and services (% of GDP)
1.14
2024 · +1.99 (+235.3%) since 2023
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External balance on goods and services (constant LCU)
211.18M
2024 · -198.79M (-48.5%) since 2023
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External balance on goods and services (current LCU)
13.54B
2024 · +21.05B (+280.2%) since 2023
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External balance on goods and services (current US$)
953.4M
2024 · +1.64B (+239.9%) since 2023
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Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
9.9
2024 · -0.22 (-2.1%) since 2023
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Gross capital formation (annual % growth)
13.05
2024 · +40.82 (+147.0%) since 2023
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Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$)
13.89B
2024 · +1.6B (+13.0%) since 2023
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Gross capital formation (constant LCU)
31.84B
2024 · +3.67B (+13.0%) since 2023
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Gross capital formation (current LCU)
117.1B
2024 · +27.29B (+30.4%) since 2023
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Gross capital formation (current US$)
8.25B
2024 · +96.91M (+1.2%) since 2023
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Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)
9.74
2024 · -0.13 (-1.3%) since 2023
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Gross fixed capital formation (annual % growth)
13.83
2024 · +42.71 (+147.9%) since 2023
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Gross fixed capital formation (constant 2015 US$)
13.55B
2024 · +1.65B (+13.8%) since 2023
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Gross fixed capital formation (constant LCU)
31.03B
2024 · +3.77B (+13.8%) since 2023
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Gross fixed capital formation (current LCU)
115.23B
2024 · +27.63B (+31.5%) since 2023
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Gross fixed capital formation (current US$)
8.11B
2024 · +166.07M (+2.1%) since 2023
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Gross fixed capital formation, private sector (% of GDP)
17
2005 · +1 (+6.2%) since 2004
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Imports of goods and services (annual % growth)
9.52
2024 · +10.7 (+906.5%) since 2023
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Imports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$)
28.95B
2024 · +2.52B (+9.5%) since 2023
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Imports of goods and services (constant LCU)
55.71B
2024 · +4.84B (+9.5%) since 2023
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Imports of goods and services (current LCU)
401.1B
2024 · +111.54B (+38.5%) since 2023
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Imports of goods and services (current US$)
28.24B
2024 · +1.97B (+7.5%) since 2023
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Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI)
4.24
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: education expenditure (current US$)
3.21B
2021 · +206.3M (+6.9%) since 2020
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Chemicals (% of value added in manufacturing)
6.32
2015 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2014
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Financial intermediary services indirectly Measured (FISIM) (current LCU)
2.32B
2012 · +859.05M (+58.9%) since 2011
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Food, beverages and tobacco (% of value added in manufacturing)
34.58
2015 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2014
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Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP)
29.25
2025 · +0.05 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (annual % growth)
2.3
2025 · -4.89 (-68.0%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (constant 2015 US$)
22.94B
2025 · +516.76M (+2.3%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (constant LCU)
64.72B
2025 · +1.46B (+2.3%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (current LCU)
419.52B
2025 · +74.14B (+21.5%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (current US$)
33.41B
2025 · +9.09B (+37.4%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
9,774.25
2025 · -115.04 (-1.2%) since 2024
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Machinery and transport equipment (% of value added in manufacturing)
0.79
2015 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2014
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Manufacturing, value added (% of GDP)
10.11
2025 · -0.46 (-4.4%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (annual % growth)
5.74
2025 · +1.54 (+36.8%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (constant 2015 US$)
8.58B
2025 · +466.22M (+5.7%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (constant LCU)
22.79B
2025 · +1.24B (+5.7%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (current LCU)
144.94B
2025 · +19.9B (+15.9%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (current US$)
11.54B
2025 · +2.74B (+31.1%) since 2024
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Medium and high-tech manufacturing value added (% manufacturing value added)
10.84
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Other manufacturing (% of value added in manufacturing)
51.91
2015 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2014
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Services, value added (% of GDP)
42.87
2025 · -0.77 (-1.8%) since 2024
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Services, value added (annual % growth)
8.12
2025 · +1.9 (+30.6%) since 2024
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Services, value added (constant 2015 US$)
33.47B
2025 · +2.51B (+8.1%) since 2024
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Services, value added (constant LCU)
91.37B
2025 · +6.86B (+8.1%) since 2024
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Services, value added (current LCU)
614.86B
2025 · +98.6B (+19.1%) since 2024
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Services, value added (current US$)
48.97B
2025 · +12.61B (+34.7%) since 2024
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Services, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
5,518.61
2025 · +317.98 (+6.1%) since 2024
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Textiles and clothing (% of value added in manufacturing)
6.39
2015 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2014
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Adjusted net national income (annual % growth)
-3.48
2021 · -9.92 (-154.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income (constant 2015 US$)
51.91B
2021 · -1.87B (-3.5%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income (current US$)
59.88B
2021 · +820.24M (+1.4%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income per capita (annual % growth)
-5.35
2021 · -9.69 (-223.3%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income per capita (constant 2015 US$)
1,596.23
2021 · -90.26 (-5.4%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income per capita (current US$)
1,841.54
2021 · -10.71 (-0.6%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
4.45
2021 · -10.12 (-69.5%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage (current US$)
3.37B
2021 · -6.95B (-67.4%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
3.78
2021 · -10.1 (-72.8%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (current US$)
2.86B
2021 · -6.97B (-70.9%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI)
1.27
2021 · +0.07 (+5.4%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (current US$)
959.21M
2021 · +107.72M (+12.7%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)
10.01
2021 · +0.62 (+6.6%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (current US$)
7.57B
2021 · +927.23M (+14.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: energy depletion (% of GNI)
2.61
2021 · +1.14 (+77.5%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: energy depletion (current US$)
1.97B
2021 · +933.2M (+89.7%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: gross savings (% of GNI)
22.3
2021 · -5.78 (-20.6%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI)
4.36
2021 · +2.42 (+124.9%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (current US$)
3.3B
2021 · +1.93B (+140.4%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: natural resources depletion (% of GNI)
10.82
2021 · +3.66 (+51.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net forest depletion (% of GNI)
3.85
2021 · +0.09 (+2.5%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net forest depletion (current US$)
2.91B
2021 · +254.31M (+9.6%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net national savings (% of GNI)
12.3
2021 · -6.4 (-34.2%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net national savings (current US$)
9.3B
2021 · -3.93B (-29.7%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
0.68
2021 · -0.02 (-2.7%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (current US$)
510.92M
2021 · +19.7M (+4.0%) since 2020
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Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (current LCU)
13.92B
2024 · +13.92B (+51953254135.7%) since 2023
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Exports as a capacity to import (constant LCU)
57.59B
2024 · +8.04B (+16.2%) since 2023
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GDP deflator (base year varies by country)
684.09
2025 · +86.29 (+14.4%) since 2024
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Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)
14.43
2025 · -11.44 (-44.2%) since 2024
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Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (constant LCU)
480.43M
2024 · +480.43M (+857902832.1%) since 2023
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GDP (constant 2015 US$)
79.27B
2025 · +4.45B (+6.0%) since 2024
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GDP (constant LCU)
209.64B
2025 · +11.78B (+6.0%) since 2024
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GDP (current LCU)
1.43T
2025 · +251.32B (+21.2%) since 2024
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GDP growth (annual %)
5.95
2025 · +0.11 (+1.8%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$)
2,260.58
2025 · +87.57 (+4.0%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (constant LCU)
5,978.67
2025 · +231.61 (+4.0%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (current LCU)
40,900
2025 · +6,543.28 (+19.0%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (current US$)
3,257.16
2025 · +837.91 (+34.6%) since 2024
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GDP per capita growth (annual %)
4.03
2025 · +0.15 (+3.8%) since 2024
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GDP per capita, PPP (current international $)
8,610.28
2025 · +559.09 (+6.9%) since 2024
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GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
258B
2025 · +14.5B (+6.0%) since 2024
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GDP, PPP (current international $)
301.91B
2025 · +24.73B (+8.9%) since 2024
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GDP: linked series (current LCU)
1.43T
2025 · +251.32B (+21.2%) since 2024
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GNI (constant 2015 US$)
74.91B
2024 · +4.66B (+6.6%) since 2023
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GNI (constant LCU)
187.16B
2024 · +11.64B (+6.6%) since 2023
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GNI (current LCU)
1.35T
2025 · +238.57B (+21.5%) since 2024
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GNI (current US$)
107.22B
2025 · +29.21B (+37.5%) since 2024
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GNI growth (annual %)
6.63
2024 · +3.32 (+100.1%) since 2023
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GNI, Atlas method (current US$)
92.26B
2025 · +14.43B (+18.5%) since 2024
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GNI, PPP (current international $)
283.45B
2025 · +23.83B (+9.2%) since 2024
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GNI: linked series (current LCU)
1.35T
2025 · +238.57B (+21.5%) since 2024
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Gross domestic income (constant LCU)
199.53B
2024 · +14.33B (+7.7%) since 2023
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Gross domestic savings (% of GDP)
12.22
2024 · +2.95 (+31.8%) since 2023
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Gross domestic savings (current LCU)
144.56B
2024 · +62.26B (+75.7%) since 2023
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Gross domestic savings (current US$)
10.18B
2024 · +2.71B (+36.3%) since 2023
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant 2015 US$)
72.97B
2025 · +4.05B (+5.9%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant LCU)
200.1B
2025 · +11.11B (+5.9%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current LCU)
1.34T
2025 · +234.5B (+21.2%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current US$)
106.67B
2025 · +28.87B (+37.1%) since 2024
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DEC alternative conversion factor (LCU per US$)
12.56
2025 · -1.64 (-11.6%) since 2024
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GNI per capita (constant 2015 US$)
2,175.77
2024 · +96.72 (+4.7%) since 2023
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GNI per capita (constant LCU)
5,436.45
2024 · +241.67 (+4.7%) since 2023
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GNI per capita (current LCU)
38,398
2025 · +6,219.33 (+19.3%) since 2024
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GNI per capita growth (annual %)
4.65
2024 · +3.29 (+241.5%) since 2023
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GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)
2,630
2025 · +370 (+16.4%) since 2024
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GNI per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
6,783
2024 · +301.53 (+4.7%) since 2023
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GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)
8,080
2025 · +540 (+7.2%) since 2024
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GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
233.52B
2024 · +14.53B (+6.6%) since 2023
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Gross savings (% of GDP)
12.39
2024 · +3.16 (+34.3%) since 2023
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Gross savings (% of GNI)
13.23
2024 · +3.51 (+36.1%) since 2023
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Gross savings (current LCU)
146.54B
2024 · +64.64B (+78.9%) since 2023
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Gross savings (current US$)
10.32B
2024 · +2.89B (+38.9%) since 2023
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Net primary income (Net income from abroad) (current LCU)
-87.71B
2025 · -12.75B (-17.0%) since 2024
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Net primary income (Net income from abroad) (current US$)
-6.99B
2025 · -1.71B (-32.3%) since 2024
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Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (constant LCU)
2.2B
2011 · +476.38M (+27.7%) since 2010
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Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (current LCU)
12.07B
2017 · -165.77M (-1.4%) since 2016
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Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (current US$)
2.77B
2017 · -355M (-11.3%) since 2016
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PPP conversion factor, GDP (LCU per international $)
4.75
2025 · +0.48 (+11.3%) since 2024
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PPP conversion factor, households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (LCU per international $)
5.25
2025 · +0.53 (+11.2%) since 2024
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Price level index (GDP)
37.83
2025 · +7.78 (+25.9%) since 2024
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Price level index (Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure)
41.81
2025 · +8.57 (+25.8%) since 2024
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Taxes less subsidies on products (constant LCU)
9.53B
2025 · +668.24M (+7.5%) since 2024
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Taxes less subsidies on products (current LCU)
94.62B
2025 · +16.81B (+21.6%) since 2024
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Taxes less subsidies on products (current US$)
7.54B
2025 · +2.06B (+37.5%) since 2024
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Terms of trade adjustment (constant LCU)
1.67B
2024 · +3.4B (+196.5%) since 2023
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B-READY: Business Entry Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations for Business Entry
84.72
2025
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B-READY: Business Entry Pillar 2: Digital Public Services and Transparency of Information for Business Entry
63.83
2025
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B-READY: Business Entry Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Business Entry
59.06
2025
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B-READY: Business Entry: Overall Score
69.21
2025
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B-READY: Business Insolvency Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations for Judicial Insolvency Proceedings
73.33
2025
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B-READY: Business Insolvency Pillar 2: Quality of Institutional and Operational Infrastructure for Judicial Insolvency Proceedings
36.88
2025
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B-READY: Business Insolvency Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Resolving Judicial Insolvency Proceedings
27.5
2025
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B-READY: Business Insolvency: Overall Score
45.9
2025
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B-READY: Business Location Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations for Business Location
83.49
2025
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B-READY: Business Location Pillar 2: Quality of Public Services and Transparency of Information for Business Location
31.87
2025
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B-READY: Business Location Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Establishing a Business Location
60.84
2025
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B-READY: Business Location: Overall Score
58.73
2025
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B-READY: Dispute Resolution Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations for Dispute Resolution
59.23
2025
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B-READY: Dispute Resolution Pillar 2: Public Services for Dispute Resolution
31.51
2025
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B-READY: Dispute Resolution Pillar 3: Ease of Resolving a Commercial Dispute
52.94
2025
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B-READY: Dispute Resolution: Overall Score
47.89
2025
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B-READY: Financial Services Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations for Financial Services
87.64
2025
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B-READY: Financial Services Pillar 2: Accessibility of Information in Credit Infrastructure
78.83
2025
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B-READY: Financial Services Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Receiving Financial Services
49.59
2025
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B-READY: Financial Services: Overall Score
72.02
2025
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B-READY: International Trade Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations for International Trade
56.2
2025
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B-READY: International Trade Pillar 2: Quality of Public Services for the Facilitation of International Trade
64.68
2025
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B-READY: International Trade Pillar 3: Efficiency of Importing Goods, Exporting Goods, and Engaging in Digital Trade
39.54
2025
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B-READY: International Trade: Overall Score
53.48
2025
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B-READY: Labor Pillar 1: Quality of Labor Regulations
71.18
2025
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B-READY: Labor Pillar 2: Adequacy of Public Services for Labor
63.33
2025
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B-READY: Labor Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Labor Regulations and Public Services in Practice
79.89
2025
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B-READY: Labor: Overall Score
71.47
2025
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B-READY: Market Competition Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations that Promote Market Competition
41.6
2025
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B-READY: Market Competition: Overall Score
34.34
2025
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Average time to clear exports through customs (days)
7.53
2023 · -0.26 (-3.4%) since 2013
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Average time to clear imports through customs (days)
19.84
2023 · +5.05 (+34.2%) since 2013
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B-READY: Market Competition Pillar 2: Public Services that Promote Market Competition
26.36
2025
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B-READY: Market Competition Pillar 3: Implementation of Key Services Promoting Market Competition
35.06
2025
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B-READY: Pillar 1: Regulatory Framework
68.88
2025
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B-READY: Pillar 2: Public Services
49.99
2025
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B-READY: Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency
51.73
2025
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B-READY: Taxation Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations on Taxation
58.08
2025
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B-READY: Taxation Pillar 2: Public Services Provided by the Tax Administration
41.56
2025
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B-READY: Taxation Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Tax Systems in Practice
51.55
2025
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B-READY: Taxation: Overall Score
50.4
2025
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B-READY: Utility Services Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations on Utility Services
73.3
2025
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B-READY: Utility Services Pillar 2: Quality of Governance and Transparency of Utility Services
61.08
2025
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B-READY: Utility Services Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Utility Service Provision
61.28
2025
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B-READY: Utility Services: Overall Score
65.22
2025
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Bribery incidence (% of firms experiencing at least one bribe payment request)
16.96
2023 · -1.78 (-9.5%) since 2013
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Firms adopting energy management measures to reduce emissions (% of firms)
12.36
2023
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Firms competing against unregistered firms (% of firms)
55.69
2023 · -13.67 (-19.7%) since 2013
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Firms experiencing electrical outages (% of firms)
73.76
2023 · -15.34 (-17.2%) since 2013
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Firms exporting directly at least 10% of sales (% of firms)
9.05
2023 · +1.1 (+13.8%) since 2013
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Firms monitoring own CO2 emissions (% of firms)
11.52
2023
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Firms that are fully credit constrained (% of firms)
12.15
2023
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Firms that are partially credit constrained (% of firms)
27.49
2023
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Firms that use a third party to resolve commercial disputes (% of firms)
71.25
2023
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Firms using banks to finance working capital (% of firms)
26.05
2023 · +0.79 (+3.1%) since 2013
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Firms with a bank loan/line of credit (% of firms)
21.88
2023 · -1.45 (-6.2%) since 2013
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Informal payments to public officials (% of firms)
22.74
2023 · -1.6 (-6.6%) since 2013
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New business density (new registrations per 1,000 people ages 15-64)
1.37
2024 · -1.02 (-42.7%) since 2023
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New businesses registered (number)
28,529
2024 · -20,105 (-41.3%) since 2023
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Time required to obtain an operating license (days)
17.26
2023 · -7.26 (-29.6%) since 2013
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Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (% of firms)
11.23
2023 · -0.18 (-1.6%) since 2013
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Firms filling taxes electronically (% of firms)
72.56
2023
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Firms formally registered when operations started (% of firms)
78.47
2023 · +1.93 (+2.5%) since 2013
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Firms offering formal training (% of firms)
49.84
2023 · +9.73 (+24.2%) since 2013
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Firms that introduced a new product/service and process, and spent on R&D
5.76
2023 · -21.29 (-78.7%) since 2013
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Firms visited or required meetings with tax officials (% of firms)
78.26
2023 · -9.67 (-11.0%) since 2013
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Firms where largest owner is also the top manager (% of firms)
83.23
2023
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Firms with at least 10% foreign ownership
11.19
2023 · -4.72 (-29.6%) since 2013
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Firms with female participation in ownership (% of firms)
35.04
2023 · +3.48 (+11.0%) since 2013
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Firms with female top manager (% of firms)
19.82
2023 · +4.93 (+33.1%) since 2013
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International tourism, expenditures (current US$)
946M
2020 · -434M (-31.4%) since 2019
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International tourism, expenditures for passenger transport items (current US$)
841M
2020 · -211M (-20.1%) since 2019
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International tourism, expenditures for travel items (current US$)
105M
2020 · -223M (-68.0%) since 2019
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International tourism, number of arrivals
897,000
2015 · +72,000 (+8.7%) since 2014
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International tourism, receipts (% of total exports)
0.87
2020 · -4.96 (-85.1%) since 2019
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International tourism, receipts (current US$)
191M
2020 · -1.3B (-87.2%) since 2019
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International tourism, receipts for passenger transport items (current US$)
81M
2020 · +16M (+24.6%) since 2019
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International tourism, receipts for travel items (current US$)
110M
2020 · -1.32B (-92.3%) since 2019
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Lead time to import, median case (days)
1
2018 · -3 (-75.0%) since 2016
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Logistics performance index: Ability to track and trace consignments (1=low to 5=high)
2.2
2022 · -0.37 (-14.4%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Competence and quality of logistics services (1=low to 5=high)
2.5
2022 · -0.01 (-0.4%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Ease of arranging competitively priced shipments (1=low to 5=high)
2.4
2022 · -0.13 (-5.1%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Efficiency of customs clearance process (1=low to 5=high)
2.7
2022 · +0.25 (+10.2%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Frequency with which shipments reach consignee within scheduled or expected time (1=low to 5=high)
2.7
2022 · -0.17 (-5.9%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Overall (1=low to 5=high)
2.5
2022 · -0.07 (-2.7%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
2.4
2022 · -0.04 (-1.6%) since 2018
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Management practices index
53.89
2023
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Number of visits or required meetings with tax officials (average for affected firms)
2.72
2023 · -0.33 (-10.9%) since 2013
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Time spent dealing with the requirements of government regulations (% of senior management time)
6.87
2023 · +2.85 (+70.7%) since 2013
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Binding coverage, all products (%)
0
2022 · -15.53 (-100.0%) since 2021
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Binding coverage, manufactured products (%)
0
2022 · -2.25 (-100.0%) since 2021
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Binding coverage, primary products (%)
0
2022 · -53.16 (-100.0%) since 2021
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Bound rate, simple mean, all products (%)
92.78
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Bound rate, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
64.66
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Bound rate, simple mean, primary products (%)
96.08
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Food imports (% of merchandise imports)
13.05
2025 · -0.97 (-7.0%) since 2024
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Import unit value index (2015 = 100)
127.3
2025 · +2.4 (+1.9%) since 2024
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Import volume index (2015 = 100)
90.5
2024 · +8.5 (+10.4%) since 2023
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Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service imports)
14.49
2025 · +4.6 (+46.6%) since 2024
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International tourism, expenditures (% of total imports)
3.85
2020 · -1.27 (-24.9%) since 2019
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Manufactures imports (% of merchandise imports)
58
2025 · +1.22 (+2.2%) since 2024
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Merchandise imports (current US$)
17.45B
2025 · +2.06B (+13.4%) since 2024
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Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports)
10.1
2023 · +2.79 (+38.1%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports)
56.4
2023 · -0.09 (-0.2%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports)
22.78
2023 · +0.63 (+2.8%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports)
36.6
2023 · +0.56 (+1.6%) since 2022
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Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
42.52
2025 · +1.03 (+2.5%) since 2024
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, all products (%)
12.96
2022 · +0.12 (+0.9%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
12.44
2022 · +0.12 (+1.0%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, primary products (%)
16.48
2022 · +0.54 (+3.4%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, all products (%)
12.51
2022 · +2 (+19.0%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, manufactured products (%)
11.69
2022 · +1.81 (+18.3%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, primary products (%)
15.89
2022 · +3.38 (+27.0%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, all products (%)
12.12
2022 · -0.05 (-0.4%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
11.72
2022 · -0.07 (-0.6%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, primary products (%)
13.29
2022 · +0.03 (+0.2%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, all products (%)
12.7
2022 · +1.68 (+15.2%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, manufactured products (%)
11.8
2022 · +1.63 (+16.0%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, primary products (%)
16.41
2022 · +2.64 (+19.2%) since 2021
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Commercial service imports (current US$)
14.4B
2025 · +3.08B (+27.2%) since 2024
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Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service imports)
56.09
2025 · -3.35 (-5.6%) since 2024
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Export unit value index (2015 = 100)
224.8
2025 · +36.4 (+19.3%) since 2024
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Export volume index (2015 = 100)
105.3
2024 · -2.3 (-2.1%) since 2023
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Food exports (% of merchandise exports)
19.69
2025 · +3.96 (+25.2%) since 2024
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Import value index (2015 = 100)
113.3
2024 · +9.3 (+8.9%) since 2023
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Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service exports)
14.09
2025 · -7.81 (-35.7%) since 2024
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Manufactures exports (% of merchandise exports)
5.79
2025 · -1.3 (-18.3%) since 2024
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Medium and high-tech exports (% manufactured exports)
18.11
2024 · +5.08 (+39.0%) since 2023
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Merchandise exports (current US$)
31.11B
2025 · +11.94B (+62.3%) since 2024
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Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports)
10.34
2023 · +8.05 (+351.7%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports)
56.58
2023 · +2.48 (+4.6%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports)
10.43
2023 · -4.32 (-29.3%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports)
1.96
2023 · +1.22 (+164.7%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports)
3.14
2023 · +2.97 (+1702.9%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports)
0.19
2023 · -0.01 (-5.7%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports)
7.03
2023 · -2.94 (-29.5%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports)
20.66
2023 · +0.6 (+3.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports)
22.76
2023 · -3.08 (-11.9%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$)
16.39B
2023 · -1.94B (-10.6%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports)
0
2023 · -0 (-43.2%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports)
1.77
2023 · -0.65 (-27.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports)
2.37
2023 · -0.21 (-8.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports)
3.01
2023 · -0.25 (-7.7%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports)
6.67
2023 · +1.04 (+18.6%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports)
7.01
2023 · -0.47 (-6.2%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports)
7.01
2023 · -0.47 (-6.2%) since 2022
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Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100)
148.8
2024 · +30.1 (+25.4%) since 2023
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Transport services (% of commercial service imports)
20.1
2025 · -2.47 (-10.9%) since 2024
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Travel services (% of commercial service imports)
9.32
2025 · +1.21 (+15.0%) since 2024
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Commercial service exports (current US$)
10.06B
2025 · +790.94M (+8.5%) since 2024
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Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service exports)
64.19
2025 · +5.6 (+9.6%) since 2024
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Export value index (2015 = 100)
196
2024 · +34.1 (+21.1%) since 2023
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High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
1.58
2023 · -0.38 (-19.5%) since 2022
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High-technology exports (current US$)
20.81M
2023 · -114,585 (-0.5%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$)
16.78B
2023 · -703.67M (-4.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports)
0
2023 · -0 (-100.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports)
20.66
2023 · +0.6 (+3.0%) since 2022
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Transport services (% of commercial service exports)
4.96
2025 · -1.49 (-23.1%) since 2024
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Travel services (% of commercial service exports)
16.77
2025 · +3.7 (+28.3%) since 2024
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Customs and other import duties (% of tax revenue)
12.66
2023 · -0.37 (-2.8%) since 2022
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Customs and other import duties (current LCU)
13.93B
2023 · +4.08B (+41.5%) since 2022
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Grants and other revenue (% of revenue)
19.11
2023 · -2.72 (-12.5%) since 2022
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Grants and other revenue (current LCU)
25.99B
2023 · +4.89B (+23.2%) since 2022
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Net acquisition of financial assets (% of GDP)
-0.12
2011 · +0.77 (+86.6%) since 2010
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Net acquisition of financial assets (current LCU)
-71.21M
2011 · +337.39M (+82.6%) since 2010
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Net incurrence of liabilities, total (% of GDP)
3.15
2023 · -7.45 (-70.3%) since 2022
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Net incurrence of liabilities, total (current LCU)
27.99B
2023 · -37.17B (-57.0%) since 2022
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Net investment in nonfinancial assets (% of GDP)
2.38
2023 · -0.66 (-21.8%) since 2022
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Net investment in nonfinancial assets (current LCU)
21.11B
2023 · +2.42B (+13.0%) since 2022
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Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP)
-1.7
2023 · +8.29 (+83.0%) since 2022
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Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (current LCU)
-15.1B
2023 · +46.26B (+75.4%) since 2022
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Other taxes (% of revenue)
-1.39
2023 · +2.87 (+67.4%) since 2022
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Other taxes (current LCU)
-1.89B
2023 · +2.23B (+54.1%) since 2022
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Revenue, excluding grants (current LCU)
133.36B
2023 · +37.83B (+39.6%) since 2022
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Social contributions (% of revenue)
0.61
2011
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Social contributions (current LCU)
78.51M
2011
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Tax revenue (% of GDP)
12.39
2023 · +0.1 (+0.8%) since 2022
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Tax revenue (current LCU)
110.02B
2023 · +34.47B (+45.6%) since 2022
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Taxes on exports (% of tax revenue)
1.11
2016 · -0.62 (-36.0%) since 2015
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Taxes on exports (current LCU)
268.53M
2016 · -102.05M (-27.5%) since 2015
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Taxes on goods and services (% of revenue)
32.56
2023 · +0.08 (+0.2%) since 2022
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Taxes on goods and services (% value added of industry and services)
6.87
2023 · -0.01 (-0.1%) since 2022
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Taxes on goods and services (current LCU)
44.28B
2023 · +12.89B (+41.1%) since 2022
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Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of revenue)
39.48
2023 · -0.28 (-0.7%) since 2022
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Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of total taxes)
48.81
2023 · -2.06 (-4.0%) since 2022
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Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (current LCU)
53.7B
2023 · +15.27B (+39.7%) since 2022
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Taxes on international trade (% of revenue)
10.24
2023 · +0.05 (+0.5%) since 2022
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Taxes on international trade (current LCU)
13.93B
2023 · +4.08B (+41.5%) since 2022
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CPIA business regulatory environment rating (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA debt policy rating (1=low to 6=high)
3
2025 · +0.5 (+20.0%) since 2024
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CPIA economic management cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
3
2025 · +0.17 (+5.9%) since 2024
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CPIA policy and institutions for environmental sustainability rating (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2025 · -0.5 (-12.5%) since 2024
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CPIA quality of budgetary and financial management rating (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Compensation of employees (% of expense)
28.3
2022 · -4.75 (-14.4%) since 2021
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Compensation of employees (current LCU)
50.81B
2023 · +11.37B (+28.8%) since 2022
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Control of Corruption - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.11
2025 · +0.09 (+44.3%) since 2024
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Control of Corruption - Governance score (0-100)
45.79
2025 · +1.78 (+4.1%) since 2024
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Expense (current LCU)
139.33B
2022 · +43.52B (+45.4%) since 2021
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Goods and services expense (% of expense)
5.69
2022 · -1.79 (-23.9%) since 2021
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Goods and services expense (current LCU)
8.45B
2023 · +519.37M (+6.6%) since 2022
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Government Effectiveness - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
0.13
2025 · +0.05 (+56.0%) since 2024
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Government Effectiveness - Governance score (0-100)
55.1
2025 · +0.99 (+1.8%) since 2024
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Interest payments (% of expense)
32.79
2022 · -2.2 (-6.3%) since 2021
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Interest payments (% of revenue)
21.58
2023 · -25.69 (-54.4%) since 2022
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Interest payments (current LCU)
29.35B
2023 · -16.34B (-35.8%) since 2022
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Other expense (% of expense)
15.41
2022 · +5.17 (+50.5%) since 2021
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Other expense (current LCU)
9.82B
2023 · -11.65B (-54.3%) since 2022
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Political Stability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
0.09
2025 · -0.03 (-26.4%) since 2024
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Political Stability - Governance score (0-100)
67.15
2025 · -0.55 (-0.8%) since 2024
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Primary government expenditures as a proportion of original approved budget (%)
105.82
2022 · +9 (+9.3%) since 2021
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Regulatory Quality - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.18
2025 · -0.08 (-78.9%) since 2024
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Regulatory Quality - Governance score (0-100)
52.32
2025 · -1.4 (-2.6%) since 2024
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Rule of Law - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0
2025 · -0.06 (-102.0%) since 2024
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Rule of Law - Governance score (0-100)
58.61
2025 · -1.01 (-1.7%) since 2024
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Subsidies and other transfers (% of expense)
17.81
2022 · +3.56 (+25.0%) since 2021
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Subsidies and other transfers (current LCU)
31.58B
2023 · +6.77B (+27.3%) since 2022
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Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
0.36
2025 · +0.02 (+6.8%) since 2024
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Voice and Accountability - Governance score (0-100)
64.33
2025 · +0.42 (+0.7%) since 2024
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Armed forces personnel (% of total labor force)
0.13
2020 · +0 (+0.8%) since 2019
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Armed forces personnel, total
16,000
2020 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2019
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CPIA building human resources rating (1=low to 6=high)
4
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA efficiency of revenue mobilization rating (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA equity of public resource use rating (1=low to 6=high)
3
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA financial sector rating (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2025 · +0.5 (+16.7%) since 2024
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CPIA fiscal policy rating (1=low to 6=high)
2.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA gender equality rating (1=low to 6=high)
4
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA macroeconomic management rating (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA policies for social inclusion/equity cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
3.6
2025 · -0.1 (-2.7%) since 2024
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CPIA property rights and rule-based governance rating (1=low to 6=high)
4
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA quality of public administration rating (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA social protection rating (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA structural policies cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
3.67
2025 · +0.17 (+4.8%) since 2024
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CPIA trade rating (1=low to 6=high)
4
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA transparency, accountability, and corruption in the public sector rating (1=low to 6=high)
4
2025 · +0.5 (+14.3%) since 2024
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IDA resource allocation index (1=low to 6=high)
3.49
2025 · +0.08 (+2.4%) since 2024
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Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)
1.83
2022 · -0.02 (-1.3%) since 2021
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Intentional homicides, female (per 100,000 female)
0.97
2022 · +0.39 (+66.3%) since 2021
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Intentional homicides, male (per 100,000 male)
2.69
2022 · -0.43 (-13.9%) since 2021
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Internally displaced persons, new displacement associated with conflict and violence (number of cases)
680
2023 · -1,320 (-66.0%) since 2019
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Internally displaced persons, new displacement associated with disasters (number of cases)
47,000
2023 · +44,300 (+1640.7%) since 2022
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Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%)
14.55
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Overall score (scale 0-100)
65.74
2024 · -0.51 (-0.8%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 1 data use score (scale 0-100)
70
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 2 data services score (scale 0-100)
66.73
2024 · +4.93 (+8.0%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 3 data products score (scale 0-100)
80.2
2024 · -2.05 (-2.5%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 4 data sources score (scale 0-100)
56.76
2024 · -0.42 (-0.7%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 5 data infrastructure score (scale 0-100)
55
2024 · -5 (-8.3%) since 2023
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People 7
Annual — Labour force participation rate (ILO modelled estimates) — Total — 15+
57.73
2027 · -0.35 (-0.6%) since 2026
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International migrant stock (% of population)
1.5
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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International migrant stock, total
532,286
2024 · +55,874 (+11.7%) since 2020
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Net migration
-17,079
2025 · -3,965 (-30.2%) since 2024
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Personal remittances, paid (current US$)
1.31B
2025 · +556.79M (+74.1%) since 2024
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Personal remittances, received (% of GDP)
2.12
2025 · -1.51 (-41.6%) since 2024
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Personal remittances, received (current US$)
2.42B
2025 · -604.53M (-20.0%) since 2024
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Society 600
Compulsory education, duration (years)
11
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, male (scale 0–325)
158.74
2025 · -6.08 (-3.7%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, total (scale 0–325)
151.1
2025 · -5.14 (-3.3%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, female (scale 0–188)
76.95
2025 · +1 (+1.3%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, male (scale 0–188)
84.67
2025 · -1.03 (-1.2%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, total (scale 0–188)
80.49
2025 · -0.17 (-0.2%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, female (scale -30–87)
27.32
2025 · -4.88 (-15.2%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, male (scale -30–87)
36.18
2025 · -5.24 (-12.7%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, total (scale -30–87)
31.17
2025 · -5.3 (-14.5%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, female (scale 0–325)
145.31
2025 · -3.35 (-2.3%) since 2020
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Literacy rate, adult male (% of males ages 15 and above)
81.33
2021 · +6.44 (+8.6%) since 2017
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Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above)
76.49
2021 · +12 (+18.6%) since 2017
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Literacy rate, youth (ages 15-24), gender parity index (GPI)
0.92
2022 · -0.08 (-7.8%) since 2021
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Literacy rate, youth female (% of females ages 15-24)
91.3
2021 · +6.05 (+7.1%) since 2017
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Literacy rate, youth male (% of males ages 15-24)
91.74
2021 · +1.97 (+2.2%) since 2017
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Literacy rate, youth total (% of people ages 15-24)
91.51
2021 · +3.73 (+4.2%) since 2017
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Preprimary education, duration (years)
5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Pupil-teacher ratio, preprimary
29.95
2019 · +1.15 (+4.0%) since 2018
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School enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
1.02
2020 · +0 (+0.4%) since 2019
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School enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
1
2020 · +0.01 (+0.6%) since 2019
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School enrollment, tertiary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
1.02
2024 · +0.06 (+6.3%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, female (%) (cumulative)
61.03
2024 · -0.71 (-1.1%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, male (%) (cumulative)
75.91
2024 · -0.96 (-1.2%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, total (%) (cumulative)
67.28
2024 · -0.89 (-1.3%) since 2023
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Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, female (% of relevant age group)
104.49
2019 · +3.69 (+3.7%) since 2018
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Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, male (% of relevant age group)
103.35
2019 · +3.42 (+3.4%) since 2018
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Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, total (% of relevant age group)
103.91
2019 · +3.55 (+3.5%) since 2018
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Net intake rate in grade 1 (% of official school-age population)
37.1
2009 · -0.78 (-2.1%) since 2008
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Net intake rate in grade 1, female (% of official school-age population)
37.68
2009 · -1.04 (-2.7%) since 2008
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Net intake rate in grade 1, male (% of official school-age population)
36.55
2009 · -0.54 (-1.5%) since 2008
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Over-age students, primary, female (% of female enrollment)
15.35
2018 · -1.16 (-7.0%) since 2017
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Over-age students, primary, male (% of male enrollment)
15.5
2018 · -1.53 (-9.0%) since 2017
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Primary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group)
98.1
2024 · +4.99 (+5.4%) since 2022
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Primary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group)
96.92
2024 · +3.21 (+3.4%) since 2022
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Primary education, duration (years)
6
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Primary education, pupils
4.98M
2024 · +223,553 (+4.7%) since 2022
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Primary education, pupils (% female)
49.31
2019 · +0.03 (+0.1%) since 2018
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Primary school starting age (years)
6
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Pupil-teacher ratio, primary
26.99
2019 · -0.25 (-0.9%) since 2018
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School enrollment, preprimary (% gross)
116.14
2020 · -0.88 (-0.7%) since 2019
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School enrollment, preprimary, female (% gross)
117.21
2020 · -0.72 (-0.6%) since 2019
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School enrollment, preprimary, male (% gross)
115.11
2020 · -1.02 (-0.9%) since 2019
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School enrollment, primary (% gross)
100.97
2024 · +2.74 (+2.8%) since 2022
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School enrollment, primary (% net)
86.16
2019 · +1.68 (+2.0%) since 2018
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School enrollment, primary, female (% gross)
100.67
2024 · +3.84 (+4.0%) since 2022
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School enrollment, primary, female (% net)
86.61
2019 · +1.52 (+1.8%) since 2018
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School enrollment, primary, male (% gross)
101.25
2024 · +1.66 (+1.7%) since 2022
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School enrollment, primary, male (% net)
85.73
2019 · +1.83 (+2.2%) since 2018
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Trained teachers in preprimary education (% of total teachers)
87.73
2024 · +26.78 (+43.9%) since 2021
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Trained teachers in preprimary education, female (% of female teachers)
87.37
2024 · +26.55 (+43.7%) since 2021
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Trained teachers in preprimary education, male (% of male teachers)
90.58
2024 · +28.93 (+46.9%) since 2021
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Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary (% of primary school age children)
86.7
2019 · +1.69 (+2.0%) since 2018
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Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary, female (% of primary school age children)
87.17
2019 · +1.54 (+1.8%) since 2018
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Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary, male (% of primary school age children)
86.25
2019 · +1.84 (+2.2%) since 2018
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Children out of school (% of primary school age)
4.77
2024 · -5.17 (-52.0%) since 2021
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Children out of school, female (% of female primary school age)
4.07
2024 · -14.13 (-77.6%) since 2021
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Children out of school, male (% of male primary school age)
5.45
2024 · -12.33 (-69.3%) since 2021
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Children out of school, primary
235,313
2024 · -237,440 (-50.2%) since 2021
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Children out of school, primary, female
99,325
2024 · -328,577 (-76.8%) since 2021
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Children out of school, primary, male
135,989
2024 · -291,322 (-68.2%) since 2021
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
51.36
2024 · +0.94 (+1.9%) since 2023
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Lower secondary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group)
86.18
2024 · +12.02 (+16.2%) since 2019
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Lower secondary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group)
84.06
2024 · +8.74 (+11.6%) since 2019
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Lower secondary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
85.11
2024 · +10.36 (+13.9%) since 2019
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Lower secondary school starting age (years)
12
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Over-age students, primary (% of enrollment)
15.43
2018 · -1.34 (-8.0%) since 2017
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Persistence to grade 5, female (% of cohort)
89.31
2021 · +2.59 (+3.0%) since 2017
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Persistence to grade 5, male (% of cohort)
95.54
2021 · +9.57 (+11.1%) since 2017
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Persistence to grade 5, total (% of cohort)
92.43
2021 · +6.09 (+7.1%) since 2017
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Persistence to last grade of primary, female (% of cohort)
85.44
2021 · +3.06 (+3.7%) since 2017
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Persistence to last grade of primary, male (% of cohort)
91.39
2021 · +10.56 (+13.1%) since 2017
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Persistence to last grade of primary, total (% of cohort)
88.42
2021 · +6.83 (+8.4%) since 2017
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Primary education, teachers
122,558
2024 · -50,259 (-29.1%) since 2021
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Primary education, teachers (% female)
50.21
2024 · +3.89 (+8.4%) since 2021
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Repeaters, primary, female (% of female enrollment)
1.69
2018 · -0.08 (-4.3%) since 2017
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Repeaters, primary, male (% of male enrollment)
1.92
2018 · +0.07 (+4.0%) since 2017
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Repeaters, primary, total (% of total enrollment)
1.81
2018 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2017
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School enrollment, primary, private (% of total primary)
28.4
2022 · -2.47 (-8.0%) since 2021
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Trained teachers in primary education (% of total teachers)
89.33
2024 · +23.81 (+36.3%) since 2021
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Trained teachers in primary education, female (% of female teachers)
89.82
2024 · +22.7 (+33.8%) since 2021
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Trained teachers in primary education, male (% of male teachers)
88.83
2024 · +24.69 (+38.5%) since 2021
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
68.16
2024 · +0.2 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
58.42
2024 · +0.54 (+0.9%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
7.22
2022 · -4.41 (-37.9%) since 2021
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Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
13.74
2022 · -5.02 (-26.8%) since 2021
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Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
9.99
2022 · -5.07 (-33.7%) since 2021
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
18.07
2024 · -0.44 (-2.4%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
28.87
2024 · -0.58 (-2.0%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
22.61
2024 · -0.55 (-2.4%) since 2023
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Progression to secondary school (%)
93.71
2017 · +0.58 (+0.6%) since 2016
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Progression to secondary school, female (%)
94.81
2017 · +1.37 (+1.5%) since 2016
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Progression to secondary school, male (%)
92.67
2017 · -0.17 (-0.2%) since 2016
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Pupil-teacher ratio, lower secondary
13.1
2019 · -0.28 (-2.1%) since 2018
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Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary
15.17
2019 · -0.84 (-5.3%) since 2018
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Pupil-teacher ratio, upper secondary
19.6
2019 · -3.77 (-16.1%) since 2018
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School enrollment, secondary (% gross)
75.72
2024 · -2.1 (-2.7%) since 2022
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School enrollment, secondary (% net)
57.24
2019 · -1.02 (-1.7%) since 2018
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School enrollment, secondary, female (% gross)
76.43
2024 · -1.53 (-2.0%) since 2022
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School enrollment, secondary, female (% net)
57.88
2019 · -0.9 (-1.5%) since 2018
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School enrollment, secondary, male (% gross)
75.02
2024 · -2.66 (-3.4%) since 2022
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School enrollment, secondary, male (% net)
56.63
2019 · -1.13 (-2.0%) since 2018
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School enrollment, secondary, private (% of total secondary)
15.37
2024 · +2.85 (+22.8%) since 2022
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Secondary education, duration (years)
6
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Secondary education, general pupils
2.77M
2019 · +169,197 (+6.5%) since 2018
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Secondary education, general pupils (% female)
49.5
2019 · +0.3 (+0.6%) since 2018
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Secondary education, pupils
3.33M
2024 · +44,802 (+1.4%) since 2022
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Secondary education, pupils (% female)
48.88
2019 · +0.34 (+0.7%) since 2018
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Secondary education, vocational pupils
76,770
2019 · +4,818 (+6.7%) since 2018
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Secondary education, vocational pupils (% female)
26.72
2019 · +1.58 (+6.3%) since 2018
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Trained teachers in lower secondary education, female (% of female teachers)
84.61
2021 · +72.49 (+598.4%) since 2020
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Trained teachers in secondary education, female (% of female teachers)
78.59
2024 · -4.71 (-5.7%) since 2021
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Adolescents out of school (% of lower secondary school age)
5.17
2024 · -2.4 (-31.7%) since 2021
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Adolescents out of school, female (% of female lower secondary school age)
7.35
2024 · -0.71 (-8.8%) since 2021
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Adolescents out of school, male (% of male lower secondary school age)
3.02
2024 · -4.05 (-57.3%) since 2021
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Educational attainment, Doctoral or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
0.08
2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 5 of 6) preview
Educational attainment, Doctoral or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
0.09
2022 · -0.21 (-70.7%) since 2021
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Educational attainment, Doctoral or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
0.06
2022 · -0.13 (-70.0%) since 2021
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Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
3.8
2024 · +0.66 (+21.2%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
7.07
2024 · +0.65 (+10.1%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
5.17
2024 · +0.64 (+14.1%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
0.51
2022 · -0.38 (-42.7%) since 2021
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Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
1.6
2022 · -0.55 (-25.5%) since 2021
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Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
0.97
2022 · -0.52 (-34.9%) since 2021
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Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
6.48
2022 · -2.71 (-29.5%) since 2021
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Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
12.69
2022 · -3.3 (-20.6%) since 2021
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Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
9.12
2022 · -3.34 (-26.8%) since 2021
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Pupil-teacher ratio, tertiary
26.52
2018 · -0.75 (-2.7%) since 2016
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School enrollment, tertiary (% gross)
21.33
2024 · -0.77 (-3.5%) since 2023
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School enrollment, tertiary, female (% gross)
21.59
2024 · -0.09 (-0.4%) since 2023
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School enrollment, tertiary, male (% gross)
21.08
2024 · -1.43 (-6.4%) since 2023
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Secondary education, teachers
174,414
2024 · -21,485 (-11.0%) since 2021
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Secondary education, teachers (% female)
31.09
2024 · +4.71 (+17.9%) since 2021
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Secondary education, teachers, female
54,230
2024 · +2,554 (+4.9%) since 2021
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Tertiary education, academic staff (% female)
25.46
2024 · -1.27 (-4.8%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in lower secondary education (% of total teachers)
76.99
2021 · +18.96 (+32.7%) since 2020
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Trained teachers in lower secondary education, male (% of male teachers)
74.09
2021 · -1.43 (-1.9%) since 2020
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Trained teachers in secondary education (% of total teachers)
82.91
2024 · +4.75 (+6.1%) since 2021
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Trained teachers in secondary education, male (% of male teachers)
84.86
2024 · +8.54 (+11.2%) since 2021
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Trained teachers in upper secondary education (% of total teachers)
80.57
2021 · -4.58 (-5.4%) since 2019
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Trained teachers in upper secondary education, female (% of female teachers)
80.25
2021 · -7.01 (-8.0%) since 2019
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Trained teachers in upper secondary education, male (% of male teachers)
80.67
2021 · -3.84 (-4.5%) since 2019
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Current education expenditure, primary (% of total expenditure in primary public institutions)
93.08
2014 · -0.04 (-0.0%) since 2013
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Current education expenditure, secondary (% of total expenditure in secondary public institutions)
96.46
2014 · +1.4 (+1.5%) since 2013
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Current education expenditure, tertiary (% of total expenditure in tertiary public institutions)
77.27
2014 · -16.38 (-17.5%) since 2013
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Current education expenditure, total (% of total expenditure in public institutions)
91.42
2014 · -3.34 (-3.5%) since 2013
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Expenditure on primary education (% of government expenditure on education)
21.7
2014 · -2.68 (-11.0%) since 2013
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Expenditure on secondary education (% of government expenditure on education)
36.98
2014 · -0.18 (-0.5%) since 2013
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Expenditure on tertiary education (% of government expenditure on education)
18.27
2014 · -1.15 (-5.9%) since 2013
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Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP)
2.91
2022 · -0.49 (-14.4%) since 2021
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Government expenditure on education, total (% of government expenditure)
13.18
2022 · +1.01 (+8.3%) since 2021
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Government expenditure per student, primary (% of GDP per capita)
6.44
2014 · -0.83 (-11.5%) since 2013
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Government expenditure per student, secondary (% of GDP per capita)
19.96
2014 · +0.63 (+3.3%) since 2013
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Government expenditure per student, tertiary (% of GDP per capita)
55.54
2014 · -11.55 (-17.2%) since 2013
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Labor force, female (% of total labor force)
47.63
2025 · +0.04 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Labor force, total
13.25M
2025 · +201,379 (+1.5%) since 2024
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Number of deaths ages 10-14 years
3,565
2024 · +1 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 15-19 years
4,344
2024 · -42 (-1.0%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 20-24 years
5,119
2024 · +76 (+1.5%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 5-9 years
4,492
2024 · -148 (-3.2%) since 2023
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Population ages 0-14 (% of total population)
35.43
2025 · -0.39 (-1.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64 (% of total population)
60.78
2025 · +0.31 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Probability of dying among adolescents ages 10-14 years (per 1,000)
4.5
2024 · -0.1 (-2.2%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among adolescents ages 15-19 years (per 1,000)
6.2
2024 · -0.2 (-3.1%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among children ages 5-9 years (per 1,000)
5.4
2024 · -0.2 (-3.6%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among youth ages 20-24 years (per 1,000)
8.2
2024 · -0.1 (-1.2%) since 2023
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Unemployment, female (% of female labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
3.22
2025 · +0.11 (+3.6%) since 2024
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Unemployment, male (% of male labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
2.76
2025 · +0.2 (+7.8%) since 2024
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Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
2.98
2025 · +0.16 (+5.6%) since 2024
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Literacy rate, adult female (% of females ages 15 and above)
72.14
2021 · +16.12 (+28.8%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Gender preview
WBL: Enforcement Perceptions Index (scale 0-100)
50.46
2025
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Gender preview
WBL: Legal Framework Index (scale 0-100)
66.72
2025
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Gender preview
WBL: Supportive Framework Index (scale 0-100)
50.93
2025
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Women making their own informed decisions regarding sexual relations, contraceptive use and reproductive health care (% of women age 15-49)
51.7
2022 · -0.3 (-0.6%) since 2014
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Women participating in the three decisions (own health care, major household purchases, and visiting family) (% of women age 15-49)
55.6
2022 · -6 (-9.7%) since 2014
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Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total)
43.16
2021 · -1.02 (-2.3%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 1 of 9) preview
Cause of death, by injury (% of total)
8.51
2021 · +0.38 (+4.6%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total)
46.79
2021 · -0.46 (-1.0%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by other COVID-19 pandemic-related outcomes (% of total)
1.54
2021 · +1.1 (+248.1%) since 2020
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Condom use, population ages 15-24, female (% of females ages 15-24)
17.4
2008 · -2 (-10.3%) since 2003
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Condom use, population ages 15-24, male (% of males ages 15-24)
40.1
2008 · -4.4 (-9.9%) since 2003
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, female (scale 0–50)
41.04
2025 · +0.54 (+1.3%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, male (scale 0–50)
37.89
2025 · +0.19 (+0.5%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, total (scale 0–50)
39.44
2025 · +0.34 (+0.9%) since 2020
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Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
35.9
2024 · -1.3 (-3.5%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births)
31.8
2024 · -1.2 (-3.6%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births)
39.8
2024 · -1.4 (-3.4%) since 2023
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Number of infant deaths
24,393
2024 · -629 (-2.5%) since 2023
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Number of neonatal deaths
16,118
2024 · -485 (-2.9%) since 2023
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Number of under-five deaths
31,720
2024 · -967 (-3.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)
1.5
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months)
59.5
2019 · -1.5 (-2.5%) since 2018
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Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49)
35.3
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49)
36
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Proportion of women subjected to physical and/or sexual violence in the last 12 months (% of ever-partnered women ages 15-49)
19.2
2008
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Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age)
4.26
2020 · -0.29 (-6.4%) since 2019
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Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age)
1.63
2020 · -0.12 (-6.9%) since 2019
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Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age)
6.96
2020 · -0.45 (-6.1%) since 2019
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife (any of five reasons) (%)
19.3
2022 · -9 (-31.8%) since 2014
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she argues with him (%)
9.3
2022 · -6.3 (-40.4%) since 2014
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she burns the food (%)
3.7
2022 · -3.7 (-50.0%) since 2014
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she goes out without telling him (%)
9.8
2022 · -6.7 (-40.6%) since 2014
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she neglects the children (%)
12.8
2022 · -8.1 (-38.8%) since 2014
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she refuses sex with him (%)
7.1
2022 · -5.1 (-41.8%) since 2014
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Women's share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)
69.6
2024 · +0.38 (+0.6%) since 2023
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Adults (ages 15+) and children (ages 0-14) newly infected with HIV
15,000
2024 · -2,000 (-11.8%) since 2023
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Adults (ages 15-49) newly infected with HIV
13,000
2024 · -1,000 (-7.1%) since 2023
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Antiretroviral therapy coverage (% of people living with HIV)
47
2024 · +2 (+4.4%) since 2023
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Antiretroviral therapy coverage for PMTCT (% of pregnant women living with HIV)
99
2024 · +9 (+10.0%) since 2023
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Children (0-14) living with HIV
18,000
2024 · -2,000 (-10.0%) since 2023
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Children (ages 0-14) newly infected with HIV
1,200
2024 · -600 (-33.3%) since 2023
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Community health workers (per 1,000 people)
0.2
2008 · -0.37 (-65.4%) since 2003
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Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of married women with demand for family planning)
46.5
2022 · +7.3 (+18.6%) since 2014
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Hospital beds (per 1,000 people)
0.69
2015 · -0.02 (-2.8%) since 2014
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Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months)
95
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children)
95
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months)
90
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Incidence of HIV, ages 15-24 (per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-24)
0.76
2024 · -0.05 (-6.2%) since 2023
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Incidence of HIV, ages 15-49 (per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-49)
0.79
2024 · -0.06 (-7.1%) since 2023
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Incidence of HIV, all (per 1,000 uninfected population)
0.47
2024 · -0.05 (-9.6%) since 2023
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70 (%)
22.2
2021 · -0.6 (-2.6%) since 2020
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, female (%)
19.7
2021 · +0.2 (+1.0%) since 2020
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, male (%)
24.9
2021 · -1.4 (-5.3%) since 2020
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Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births)
18.1
2024 · -0.6 (-3.2%) since 2023
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Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people)
4.11
2023 · -0.36 (-8.0%) since 2022
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People using at least basic drinking water services (% of population)
89.92
2024 · +1.03 (+1.2%) since 2023
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People using at least basic drinking water services, rural (% of rural population)
76.28
2024 · +0.98 (+1.3%) since 2023
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People using at least basic drinking water services, urban (% of urban population)
99.08
2024 · +0.83 (+0.8%) since 2023
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People using safely managed drinking water services (% of population)
42.94
2024 · +1.4 (+3.4%) since 2023
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People using safely managed drinking water services, rural (% of rural population)
17.16
2024 · +0.9 (+5.5%) since 2023
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People using safely managed drinking water services, urban (% of urban population)
60.23
2024 · +1.3 (+2.2%) since 2023
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Physicians (per 1,000 people)
0.27
2023 · +0.12 (+86.0%) since 2022
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Prevalence of HIV, female (% ages 15-24)
0.9
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of HIV, male (% ages 15-24)
0.3
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Young people (ages 15-24) newly infected with HIV
4,700
2024 · -300 (-6.0%) since 2023
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ARI treatment (% of children under 5 taken to a health provider)
55.5
2018 · -0.4 (-0.7%) since 2014
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Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
78.9
2018 · +0.8 (+1.0%) since 2017
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Children with fever receiving antimalarial drugs (% of children under age 5 with fever)
45.9
2019 · -4.2 (-8.4%) since 2016
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Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)
2.7
2024 · -2.3 (-46.0%) since 2011
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Exclusive breastfeeding (% of children under 6 months)
42.9
2018 · -9.18 (-17.6%) since 2014
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Female genital mutilation prevalence (%)
2.4
2018 · -3 (-55.6%) since 2003
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Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)
195.77
2024 · +0.85 (+0.4%) since 2023
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Lifetime risk of maternal death (%)
0.75
2023 · -0.02 (-3.2%) since 2022
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Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country)
133
2023 · +4 (+3.1%) since 2022
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Low-birthweight babies (% of births)
14.42
2020 · -0.04 (-0.3%) since 2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized (per 100,000 population)
193.6
2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, female (per 100,000 female population)
159.9
2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, male (per 100,000 male population)
231.5
2019
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Number of maternal deaths
2,100
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Number of surgical procedures (per 100,000 population)
869
2015
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People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population)
31.58
2024 · +1.27 (+4.2%) since 2023
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People using at least basic sanitation services, rural (% of rural population)
23.43
2024 · +1.16 (+5.2%) since 2023
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People using at least basic sanitation services, urban (% of urban population)
37.04
2024 · +1.21 (+3.4%) since 2023
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People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water (% of population)
45.48
2024 · +0.7 (+1.6%) since 2023
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People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water, rural (% of rural population)
31.31
2024 · -0.57 (-1.8%) since 2023
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People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water, urban (% of urban population)
54.99
2024 · +1.33 (+2.5%) since 2023
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Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)
97.4
2019 · +0.3 (+0.3%) since 2018
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Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%)
45.3
2023 · +0.1 (+0.2%) since 2022
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Prevalence of current tobacco use (% of adults)
3.3
2024 · -0.1 (-2.9%) since 2023
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Prevalence of current tobacco use, females (% of female adults)
0.6
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of current tobacco use, males (% of male adults)
6
2024 · -0.2 (-3.2%) since 2023
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Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk)
9.1
2022 · +4.1 (+82.0%) since 2021
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Risk of impoverishing expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk)
25.6
2022 · +3 (+13.3%) since 2021
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Use of insecticide-treated bed nets (% of under-5 population)
54.1
2019 · +5.5 (+11.3%) since 2018
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Diarrhea treatment (% of children under 5 receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding)
38.7
2018 · -2.8 (-6.7%) since 2014
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Diarrhea treatment (% of children under 5 who received ORS packet)
47.8
2018 · -0.8 (-1.6%) since 2014
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Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)
234
2023 · -5 (-2.1%) since 2022
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 100,000 population)
0.87
2021 · +0.02 (+2.4%) since 2020
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, female (per 100,000 female population)
0.75
2021 · +0.04 (+5.6%) since 2020
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, male (per 100,000 male population)
0.99
2021 · -0.01 (-1.0%) since 2020
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People practicing open defecation (% of population)
17.79
2024 · -0.09 (-0.5%) since 2023
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People practicing open defecation, rural (% of rural population)
30.76
2024 · +0.02 (+0.1%) since 2023
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People practicing open defecation, urban (% of urban population)
9.1
2024 · +0.06 (+0.7%) since 2023
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People using safely managed sanitation services (% of population)
18.76
2024 · +0.63 (+3.5%) since 2023
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People using safely managed sanitation services, rural (% of rural population)
20.44
2024 · +1.01 (+5.2%) since 2023
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People using safely managed sanitation services, urban (% of urban population)
17.64
2024 · +0.41 (+2.4%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height (% of children under 5)
2
2022 · +0.6 (+42.9%) since 2017
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
1.8
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
1.8
2022 · +0.5 (+38.5%) since 2017
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
1.7
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
2.1
2022 · +0.6 (+40.0%) since 2017
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
1.9
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age (% of children under 5)
17.4
2022 · -0.1 (-0.6%) since 2017
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
15.6
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, female (% of children under 5)
15.3
2022 · -0.3 (-1.9%) since 2017
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
13.8
2024 · -0.1 (-0.7%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, male (% of children under 5)
19.4
2022 · -0.1 (-0.5%) since 2017
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
17.3
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)
12
2022 · -0.6 (-4.8%) since 2017
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age, female (% of children under 5)
10.1
2022 · -0.9 (-8.2%) since 2017
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age, male (% of children under 5)
13.8
2022 · -0.3 (-2.1%) since 2017
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Suicide mortality rate, female (per 100,000 female population)
2.34
2021 · +0.21 (+9.9%) since 2020
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Suicide mortality rate, male (per 100,000 male population)
8.3
2021 · +0.28 (+3.5%) since 2020
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Current health expenditure (% of GDP)
2.95
2023 · -0.73 (-19.8%) since 2022
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Current health expenditure per capita (current US$)
70.26
2023 · -12.06 (-14.7%) since 2022
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Current health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
234.46
2023 · -30.44 (-11.5%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of GDP)
1.86
2023 · -0.17 (-8.5%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
63.23
2023 · +7.79 (+14.0%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of general government expenditure)
10.05
2023 · +2.64 (+35.7%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure per capita (current US$)
44.42
2023 · -1.22 (-2.7%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
148.24
2023 · +1.39 (+0.9%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
28.24
2023 · -0.51 (-1.8%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure per capita (current US$)
19.84
2023 · -3.83 (-16.2%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
66.22
2023 · -9.95 (-13.1%) since 2022
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External health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
8.53
2023 · -7.28 (-46.0%) since 2022
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External health expenditure per capita (current US$)
6
2023 · -7.02 (-53.9%) since 2022
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External health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
20.01
2023 · -21.88 (-52.2%) since 2022
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Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)
126
2024 · -3 (-2.3%) since 2023
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Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population)
25.7
2019 · +0.4 (+1.6%) since 2018
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Mortality rate attributed to unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population)
25.2
2019
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Newborns protected against tetanus (%)
90
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Out-of-pocket expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
26.68
2023 · +1.65 (+6.6%) since 2022
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Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita (current US$)
18.74
2023 · -1.86 (-9.0%) since 2022
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Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
62.55
2023 · -3.76 (-5.7%) since 2022
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height (% of children under 5)
1.2
2022 · +0.1 (+9.1%) since 2017
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
0.9
2022 · -0.1 (-10.0%) since 2017
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
1.4
2022 · +0.1 (+7.7%) since 2017
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height (% of children under 5)
5.8
2022 · -1 (-14.7%) since 2017
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
5
2022 · -0.9 (-15.3%) since 2017
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
6.6
2022 · -1.2 (-15.4%) since 2017
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Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population)
5.32
2021 · +0.24 (+4.7%) since 2020
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Tuberculosis case detection rate (%, all forms)
46
2024 · +2 (+4.5%) since 2023
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Tuberculosis treatment success rate (% of new cases)
90
2023 · +3 (+3.4%) since 2022
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Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
57.45
2024 · -0.79 (-1.4%) since 2023
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Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
25.92
2024 · -0.39 (-1.5%) since 2023
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Consumption of iodized salt (% of households)
68.9
2017 · +5 (+7.8%) since 2015
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Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49)
36.3
2022 · +9.06 (+33.2%) since 2018
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Contraceptive prevalence, any modern method (% of married women ages 15-49)
27.8
2022 · +3.54 (+14.6%) since 2018
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Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
7.01
2024 · -0.03 (-0.4%) since 2023
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Fertility rate, total (births per woman)
3.34
2024 · -0.05 (-1.6%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, female (years)
68.16
2024 · +0.22 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, male (years)
63.31
2024 · +0.18 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, total (years)
65.7
2024 · +0.2 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults)
190.29
2024 · -2.47 (-1.3%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults)
265.17
2024 · -2.23 (-0.8%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births)
27.5
2024 · -0.9 (-3.2%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births)
24.1
2024 · -0.8 (-3.2%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births)
30.7
2024 · -1 (-3.2%) since 2023
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Prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity in the population (%)
43.5
2024 · -1 (-2.2%) since 2023
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Prevalence of severe food insecurity in the population (%)
8.8
2024 · -0.6 (-6.4%) since 2023
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Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)
6.4
2024 · -0.1 (-1.5%) since 2023
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Proportion of population facing financial hardship due to out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)
21.14
2016 · -3.48 (-14.1%) since 2012
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Proportion of population facing impoverishing out-of-pocket health expenditure, based on the societal poverty line (%)
20.46
2016 · -3 (-12.8%) since 2012
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Proportion of population facing large (but non-impoverishing) out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)
0.68
2016 · -0.47 (-40.9%) since 2012
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Proportion of population further impoverished due to out-of-pocket health expenditure, based on the societal poverty line (%)
20.04
2016 · -2.84 (-12.4%) since 2012
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Proportion of population pushed into poverty (based on the societal poverty line) due to out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)
0.42
2016 · -0.16 (-27.6%) since 2012
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Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort)
70.6
2024 · +0.35 (+0.5%) since 2023
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UHC service coverage index
56
2023 · -1 (-1.8%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on infectious diseases
41
2023 · -2 (-4.7%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on non-communicable diseases
77
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on reproductive, maternal, newborn and child health
59
2023 · +1 (+1.7%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on service capacity and access
54
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate (% of children ages 6-59 months)
44
2023 · +3 (+7.3%) since 2022
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Female headed households (% of households with a female head)
36.6
2022 · +1.8 (+5.2%) since 2019
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Population ages 0-14, female
6.13M
2025 · +44,811 (+0.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population)
34.94
2025 · -0.39 (-1.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, male
6.29M
2025 · +47,091 (+0.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population)
35.92
2025 · -0.38 (-1.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, total
12.42M
2025 · +91,902 (+0.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 00-04, female (% of female population)
11.99
2025 · -0.16 (-1.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 00-04, male (% of male population)
12.39
2025 · -0.15 (-1.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 05-09, female (% of female population)
11.63
2025 · -0.24 (-2.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 05-09, male (% of male population)
11.95
2025 · -0.24 (-1.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 10-14, female (% of female population)
11.32
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 10-14, male (% of male population)
11.58
2025 · +0.01 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-19, female (% of female population)
10.08
2025 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-19, male (% of male population)
10.27
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, female
10.69M
2025 · +249,755 (+2.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, female (% of female population)
60.89
2025 · +0.31 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, male
10.62M
2025 · +243,755 (+2.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, male (% of male population)
60.68
2025 · +0.31 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, total
21.31M
2025 · +493,511 (+2.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 20-24, female (% of female population)
9.02
2025 · +0.03 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 20-24, male (% of male population)
9.15
2025 · +0.03 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 25-29, female (% of female population)
7.78
2025 · +0.03 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 25-29, male (% of male population)
7.86
2025 · +0.03 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 30-34, female (% of female population)
7.17
2025 · -0.05 (-0.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 30-34, male (% of male population)
7.22
2025 · -0.06 (-0.8%) since 2024
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Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort)
61.1
2024 · +0.29 (+0.5%) since 2023
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Teenage mothers (% of women ages 15-19 who have had children or are currently pregnant)
12.7
2022 · -3.4 (-21.1%) since 2019
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Wanted fertility rate (births per woman)
3.4
2022 · -0.2 (-5.6%) since 2014
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Women who were first married by age 15 (% of women ages 20-24)
3.3
2022 · -1.6 (-32.7%) since 2014
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Women who were first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20-24)
16.1
2022 · -4.6 (-22.2%) since 2014
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Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population)
64.52
2025 · -0.84 (-1.3%) since 2024
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Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population)
6.23
2025 · +0.1 (+1.6%) since 2024
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Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population)
58.29
2025 · -0.94 (-1.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 35-39, female (% of female population)
6.56
2025 · -0.01 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 35-39, male (% of male population)
6.58
2025 · -0.01 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 40-44, female (% of female population)
5.76
2025 · +0.05 (+0.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 40-44, male (% of male population)
5.72
2025 · +0.05 (+0.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 45-49, female (% of female population)
4.84
2025 · +0.09 (+1.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 45-49, male (% of male population)
4.76
2025 · +0.1 (+2.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 50-54, female (% of female population)
3.87
2025 · +0.04 (+1.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 50-54, male (% of male population)
3.73
2025 · +0.04 (+1.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 55-59, female (% of female population)
3.23
2025 · +0.05 (+1.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 55-59, male (% of male population)
3.04
2025 · +0.05 (+1.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 60-64, female (% of female population)
2.57
2025 · +0.09 (+3.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 60-64, male (% of male population)
2.35
2025 · +0.08 (+3.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above (% of total population)
3.79
2025 · +0.08 (+2.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, female
732,261
2025 · +27,153 (+3.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, female (% of female population)
4.17
2025 · +0.08 (+1.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, male
595,867
2025 · +24,291 (+4.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, male (% of male population)
3.4
2025 · +0.08 (+2.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, total
1.33M
2025 · +51,445 (+4.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 65-69, female (% of female population)
1.69
2025 · +0.05 (+3.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 65-69, male (% of male population)
1.52
2025 · +0.04 (+2.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 70-74, female (% of female population)
1.14
2025 · +0.02 (+1.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 70-74, male (% of male population)
0.94
2025 · +0.03 (+2.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 75-79, female (% of female population)
0.71
2025 · +0.01 (+1.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 75-79, male (% of male population)
0.54
2025 · +0.01 (+2.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 80 and above, female (% of female population)
0.63
2025 · +0 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 80 and above, male (% of male population)
0.4
2025 · +0 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)
1.04
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Completeness of birth registration (%)
70.6
2018 · +0.1 (+0.1%) since 2014
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Completeness of birth registration, female (%)
69.21
2018 · -0.89 (-1.3%) since 2014
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Completeness of birth registration, male (%)
72.04
2018 · +1.24 (+1.8%) since 2014
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Completeness of birth registration, rural (%)
63.8
2018 · +0.6 (+0.9%) since 2014
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Completeness of birth registration, urban (%)
79.5
2018 · +0.5 (+0.6%) since 2014
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Population, female
17.55M
2025 · +321,720 (+1.9%) since 2024
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Population, female (% of total population)
50.06
2025 · +0.01 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Population, male
17.51M
2025 · +315,138 (+1.8%) since 2024
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Population, male (% of total population)
49.94
2025 · -0.01 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Unmet need for contraception (% of married women ages 15-49)
23.4
2022 · -10.2 (-30.3%) since 2018
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Annualized average growth rate in per capita real survey mean consumption or income, bottom 40% of population (%)
-0.19
2016
Annualized average growth rate in per capita real survey mean consumption or income, total population (%)
1.27
2016
Gini index
43.5
2016 · +1.1 (+2.6%) since 2012
Income share held by fourth 20%
22.3
2016 · +0.4 (+1.8%) since 2012
Income share held by highest 10%
32.2
2016 · +0.5 (+1.6%) since 2012
Income share held by highest 20%
48.6
2016 · +0.3 (+0.6%) since 2012
Income share held by lowest 10%
1.6
2016 · -0.4 (-20.0%) since 2012
Income share held by lowest 20%
4.7
2016 · -0.7 (-13.0%) since 2012
Income share held by second 20%
9.6
2016 · -0.2 (-2.0%) since 2012
Income share held by third 20%
14.8
2016 · +0.2 (+1.4%) since 2012
Multidimensional poverty headcount ratio (UNDP & OPHI) (% of population)
24.8
2022
Multidimensional poverty headcount ratio (World Bank) (% of population)
44.1
2016 · -2.2 (-4.8%) since 2012
Population living in slums (% of urban population)
33.49
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
Poverty gap at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
15.8
2016 · +0.1 (+0.6%) since 2012
Poverty gap at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
25
2016 · -0.8 (-3.1%) since 2012
Poverty gap at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
49
2016 · -1.6 (-3.2%) since 2012
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
39
2016 · -2.8 (-6.7%) since 2012
Poverty headcount ratio at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
56.3
2016 · -3.5 (-5.9%) since 2012
Poverty headcount ratio at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
85.4
2016 · -0.9 (-1.0%) since 2012
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population)
23.4
2016 · -0.8 (-3.3%) since 2012
Poverty headcount ratio at societal poverty line (% of population)
41.2
2016 · -1.8 (-4.2%) since 2012
Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%)
20.6
2016 · +2.5 (+13.8%) since 2012
Prosperity gap (average shortfall from a prosperity standard of $28/day)
11.3
2016 · +0.7 (+6.6%) since 2012
Survey mean consumption or income per capita, bottom 40% of population (2021 PPP $ per day)
1.81
2016 · -0.02 (-1.1%) since 2012
Survey mean consumption or income per capita, total population (2021 PPP $ per day)
5.07
2016 · +0.25 (+5.2%) since 2012
Child employment in agriculture (% of economically active children ages 7-14)
78.05
2012
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Child employment in agriculture, female (% of female economically active children ages 7-14)
71.19
2012 · +3.29 (+4.8%) since 2003
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Child employment in agriculture, male (% of male economically active children ages 7-14)
84.63
2012 · -4.37 (-4.9%) since 2003
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Children in employment, unpaid family workers, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
97.1
2012 · +20.23 (+26.3%) since 2006
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Children in employment, unpaid family workers, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
96.7
2012 · +21.18 (+28.0%) since 2006
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Employers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
6.84
2025 · +0 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Employers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
8.1
2025 · -0.01 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Employers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
7.5
2025 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
53.48
2025 · -0.52 (-1.0%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, female (%) (national estimate)
67.29
2025 · +5.65 (+9.2%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
60.14
2025 · -0.7 (-1.2%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%) (national estimate)
69.24
2025 · +6.05 (+9.6%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
56.78
2025 · -0.61 (-1.1%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (national estimate)
68.15
2025 · +5.81 (+9.3%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
27.13
2025 · -0.59 (-2.1%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate)
35.62
2025 · +4.39 (+14.1%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
31.11
2025 · -0.67 (-2.1%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (national estimate)
36.84
2025 · +5.18 (+16.4%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
29.13
2025 · -0.63 (-2.1%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (national estimate)
36.21
2025 · +4.77 (+15.2%) since 2024
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Female share of employment in senior and middle management (%)
26.91
2025 · +0.35 (+1.3%) since 2017
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Self-employed, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
73.66
2025 · -0.41 (-0.6%) since 2024
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Self-employed, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
61.84
2025 · -0.39 (-0.6%) since 2024
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Self-employed, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
67.46
2025 · -0.39 (-0.6%) since 2024
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Vulnerable employment, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
66.83
2025 · -0.41 (-0.6%) since 2024
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Vulnerable employment, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
53.74
2025 · -0.38 (-0.7%) since 2024
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Vulnerable employment, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
59.96
2025 · -0.39 (-0.6%) since 2024
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Wage and salaried workers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
26.34
2025 · +0.41 (+1.6%) since 2024
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Wage and salaried workers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
38.16
2025 · +0.39 (+1.0%) since 2024
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Wage and salaried workers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
32.54
2025 · +0.39 (+1.2%) since 2024
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Average working hours of children, study and work, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
13.7
2006
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Average working hours of children, study and work, female, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
12.9
2006
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Average working hours of children, study and work, male, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
14.5
2006
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Average working hours of children, working only, female, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
18.9
2006
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Child employment in manufacturing (% of economically active children ages 7-14)
3.32
2012
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Child employment in manufacturing, female (% of female economically active children ages 7-14)
3.6
2012 · -0.5 (-12.2%) since 2003
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Child employment in manufacturing, male (% of male economically active children ages 7-14)
3.05
2012 · +1.55 (+103.3%) since 2003
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Child employment in services (% of economically active children ages 7-14)
18.12
2012
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Child employment in services, female (% of female economically active children ages 7-14)
24.71
2012 · +1.21 (+5.1%) since 2003
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Child employment in services, male (% of male economically active children ages 7-14)
11.8
2012 · +4.3 (+57.3%) since 2003
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Children in employment, female (% of female children ages 7-14)
28.68
2012 · -19.32 (-40.3%) since 2006
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Children in employment, male (% of male children ages 7-14)
28.84
2012 · -21.06 (-42.2%) since 2006
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Children in employment, self-employed (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
1.47
2012
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Children in employment, self-employed, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
1.56
2012
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Children in employment, self-employed, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
1.39
2012
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Children in employment, study and work (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
88.02
2012 · +6.72 (+8.3%) since 2006
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Children in employment, study and work, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
88.76
2012 · +8.36 (+10.4%) since 2006
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Children in employment, study and work, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
87.31
2012 · +5.01 (+6.1%) since 2006
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Children in employment, unpaid family workers (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
96.9
2012 · +20.72 (+27.2%) since 2006
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Children in employment, work only, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
11.24
2012 · -8.36 (-42.6%) since 2006
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Contributing family workers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
3.61
2025 · -0.4 (-9.9%) since 2024
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Contributing family workers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
2.07
2025 · -0.22 (-9.7%) since 2024
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Contributing family workers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
2.8
2025 · -0.3 (-9.8%) since 2024
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Employment in industry (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
18.26
2025 · +0.38 (+2.1%) since 2024
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Employment in industry, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
15.49
2025 · +0.39 (+2.6%) since 2024
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Employment in industry, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
20.76
2025 · +0.37 (+1.8%) since 2024
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Employment in services (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
47.17
2025 · +0.24 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Employment in services, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
55.95
2025 · +0.26 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Employment in services, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
39.22
2025 · +0.19 (+0.5%) since 2024
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GDP per person employed (constant 2021 PPP $)
20,068
2025 · +866.96 (+4.5%) since 2024
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Average working hours of children, working only, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
20.2
2006
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Average working hours of children, working only, male, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
21.5
2006
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Children in employment, total (% of children ages 7-14)
28.76
2012 · -20.14 (-41.2%) since 2006
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Children in employment, work only (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
11.98
2012 · -6.72 (-35.9%) since 2006
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Children in employment, work only, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
12.69
2012 · -5.01 (-28.3%) since 2006
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
28.78
2025 · -0.48 (-1.7%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate)
37.78
2025 · +2.73 (+7.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
33.06
2025 · -0.54 (-1.6%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (national estimate)
39.2
2025 · +4.39 (+12.6%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
30.93
2025 · -0.51 (-1.6%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (national estimate)
38.47
2025 · +3.54 (+10.1%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
55.26
2025 · -0.47 (-0.8%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (national estimate)
69.55
2025 · +5.15 (+8.0%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
57.37
2025 · -0.44 (-0.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
61.84
2025 · -0.6 (-1.0%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (national estimate)
71.54
2025 · +5.99 (+9.1%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
63.51
2025 · -0.55 (-0.9%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
58.52
2025 · -0.53 (-0.9%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (national estimate)
70.42
2025 · +5.51 (+8.5%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
60.43
2025 · -0.5 (-0.8%) since 2024
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Labor force with advanced education (% of total working-age population with advanced education)
61.07
2024 · -2.06 (-3.3%) since 2023
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Labor force with advanced education, female (% of female working-age population with advanced education)
59.08
2024 · -2.34 (-3.8%) since 2023
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Labor force with advanced education, male (% of male working-age population with advanced education)
62.67
2024 · -1.8 (-2.8%) since 2023
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Labor force with basic education (% of total working-age population with basic education)
58.35
2024 · -2.98 (-4.9%) since 2023
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Labor force with basic education, female (% of female working-age population with basic education)
58.76
2024 · -2.35 (-3.9%) since 2023
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Labor force with basic education, male (% of male working-age population with basic education)
57.86
2024 · -3.73 (-6.1%) since 2023
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Labor force with intermediate education, female (% of female working-age population with intermediate education)
68.09
2024 · +1.82 (+2.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force with intermediate education, male (% of male working-age population with intermediate education)
74.36
2024 · +0.47 (+0.6%) since 2023
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Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
89.37
2025 · +0.1 (+0.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (national estimate)
97.21
2025 · -1.03 (-1.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Children in employment, wage workers, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
0.3
2012 · -6.52 (-95.6%) since 2006
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Children in employment, wage workers, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
0.6
2012 · -4.84 (-89.0%) since 2006
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Labor force with intermediate education (% of total working-age population with intermediate education)
71.25
2024 · +1.09 (+1.6%) since 2023
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Part time employment, female (% of total female employment)
49.12
2025 · -4.58 (-8.5%) since 2024
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Part time employment, male (% of total male employment)
41.53
2025 · -3.97 (-8.7%) since 2024
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Part time employment, total (% of total employment)
45.74
2025 · -4.26 (-8.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, female (% of female youth population)
20.38
2025 · -5.91 (-22.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, female (% of female youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
29.87
2025 · +0.08 (+0.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, male (% of male youth population)
15.95
2025 · -5.55 (-25.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, male (% of male youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
25.16
2025 · +0.02 (+0.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, total (% of youth population)
18.23
2025 · -5.68 (-23.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, total (% of youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
27.5
2025 · +0.05 (+0.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with advanced education (% of total labor force with advanced education)
5.73
2024 · +0.94 (+19.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with advanced education, female (% of female labor force with advanced education)
6.78
2024 · +1.31 (+24.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with advanced education, male (% of male labor force with advanced education)
4.93
2024 · +0.64 (+15.0%) since 2023
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Unemployment with basic education (% of total labor force with basic education)
3.27
2024 · +0.39 (+13.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with basic education, female (% of female labor force with basic education)
4.21
2024 · +0.51 (+13.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with basic education, male (% of male labor force with basic education)
2.15
2024 · +0.24 (+12.3%) since 2023
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Unemployment with intermediate education (% of total labor force with intermediate education)
7.72
2024 · +1.29 (+20.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with intermediate education, female (% of female labor force with intermediate education)
7.69
2024 · +0.48 (+6.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with intermediate education, male (% of male labor force with intermediate education)
7.74
2024 · +1.98 (+34.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, female (% of female labor force) (national estimate)
3.24
2025 · -1.03 (-24.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, male (% of male labor force) (national estimate)
3.22
2025 · -0.38 (-10.6%) since 2024
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Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (national estimate)
3.23
2025 · -0.74 (-18.7%) since 2024
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Unemployment, youth female (% of female labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
5.74
2025 · +0.46 (+8.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth female (% of female labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
5.71
2025 · -5.2 (-47.7%) since 2024
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Unemployment, youth male (% of male labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
5.9
2025 · +0.5 (+9.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth male (% of male labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
6.04
2025 · -3.03 (-33.4%) since 2024
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Unemployment, youth total (% of total labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
5.83
2025 · +0.48 (+9.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth total (% of total labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
5.87
2025 · -4.12 (-41.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Adequacy of social insurance programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
37.37
2016 · -59.03 (-61.2%) since 2012
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Adequacy of social protection and labor programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
31.23
2016 · -65.17 (-67.6%) since 2012
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Adequacy of social safety net programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
4.64
2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Benefit incidence of social insurance programs to poorest quintile (% of total social insurance benefits)
1.67
2016 · +0.99 (+146.5%) since 2012
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Benefit incidence of social protection and labor programs to poorest quintile (% of total SPL benefits)
3.23
2016 · +2.56 (+376.8%) since 2012
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Benefit incidence of social safety net programs to poorest quintile (% of total safety net benefits)
57.56
2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Children in employment, wage workers (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
0.5
2012 · -5.61 (-91.8%) since 2006
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social insurance programs (% of population)
1.32
2016 · -58.2 (-97.8%) since 2012
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social insurance programs in 2nd quintile (% of population)
0.45
2016 · -58.97 (-99.2%) since 2012
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social insurance programs in 3rd quintile (% of population)
0.57
2016 · -61.12 (-99.1%) since 2012
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social insurance programs in 4th quintile (% of population)
1.75
2016 · -61.82 (-97.2%) since 2012
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social insurance programs in poorest quintile (% of population)
0.27
2016 · -60.31 (-99.6%) since 2012
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social insurance programs in richest quintile (% of population)
3.56
2016 · -48.79 (-93.2%) since 2012
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social protection and labor programs (% of population)
20.25
2016 · -43.43 (-68.2%) since 2012
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs (% of population)
19.05
2016 · +17.68 (+1283.8%) since 2012
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs in 2nd quintile (% of population)
25.4
2016 · +24.24 (+2091.3%) since 2012
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Coverage of social safety net programs in 3rd quintile (% of population)
14.94
2016 · +13.48 (+919.4%) since 2012
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Coverage of social safety net programs in 4th quintile (% of population)
10.79
2016 · +9.26 (+606.0%) since 2012
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs in poorest quintile (% of population)
39.51
2016 · +38.23 (+2978.1%) since 2012
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs in richest quintile (% of population)
4.64
2016 · +3.19 (+220.3%) since 2012
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Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP (% of population)
11.32
2012 · +10.02 (+770.8%) since 2005
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in 2nd quintile (% of population)
11.88
2012 · +10.69 (+900.8%) since 2005
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in 3rd quintile (% of population)
11.08
2012 · +10.13 (+1057.2%) since 2005
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Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in 4th quintile (% of population)
11.29
2012 · +9.54 (+546.2%) since 2005
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Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in poorest quintile (% of population)
11.76
2012 · +11.37 (+2928.8%) since 2005
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in richest quintile (% of population)
10.56
2012 · +8.35 (+376.8%) since 2005
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)
28.14
2023 · -1.94 (-6.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Urban development preview
PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total)
100
2017 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Urban development preview
Population density (people per sq. km of land area)
151.31
2024 · +2.81 (+1.9%) since 2023
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Population in largest city
4.04M
2025 · +132,746 (+3.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Urban development preview
Population in the largest city (% of urban population)
19.54
2025 · +0.11 (+0.6%) since 2024
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Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million
6.82M
2025 · +199,965 (+3.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Urban development preview
Urban land area (sq. km)
5,559.55
2015 · +1,363.96 (+32.5%) since 2000
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Urban development preview
Trade 8
Destinations with a recorded flow
151 partners
2024 · -4 (-2.6%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Entropy, normalised for the number of destinations
0.54 0-1
2024 · -0.04 (-7.2%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Gini coefficient across destinations
0.92 0-1
2024 · +0.01 (+1.3%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
HHI, normalised for the number of destinations
0.11 0-1
2024 · +0.03 (+42.8%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Herfindahl-Hirschman index of destination shares
1,130.08 index, 0-10000
2024 · +320.25 (+39.5%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Largest destination's share
20.48 % of exports
2024 · +2.15 (+11.7%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Shannon entropy of destination shares
2.73 nats
2024 · -0.23 (-7.7%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Lead time to export, median case (days)
1
2018 · -2 (-66.7%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Trade preview
Trade partners
| Partner | Indicator | Value | Share | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| World | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 31.86B | 19.7% | 2025 |
| Emerging Market and Developing Economies | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 21.81B | 13.5% | 2025 |
| World | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 20.16B | 12.5% | 2025 |
| EMDEs by Source of Export Earnings: Nonfuel | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 13.23B | 8.2% | 2025 |
| Emerging Market and Developing Economies | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 13.06B | 8.1% | 2025 |
| Advanced Economies | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 9.98B | 6.2% | 2025 |
| EMDEs by Source of Export Earnings: Nonfuel | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 9.6B | 5.9% | 2025 |
| EMDEs by Source of Export Earnings: Fuel | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 8.58B | 5.3% | 2025 |
| Middle East and Central Asia | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 8.35B | 5.2% | 2025 |
| Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 8.35B | 5.2% | 2025 |
| Middle East | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 8.32B | 5.1% | 2025 |
| United Arab Emirates | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 8.28B | 5.1% | 2025 |
Comparable economies
Same World Bank region, or the same income group where no region is recorded.