Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Oman
OMN
ISO2 OM
country
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan
High income
1107 indicators
Environment & energy 153
Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)
7.24
2024 · -0.04 (-0.5%) since 2023
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Agricultural land (% of land area)
4.78
2024 · +0.02 (+0.5%) since 2023
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Agricultural land (sq. km)
14,792
2024 · +74.4 (+0.5%) since 2023
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
2.81
2025 · +0.21 (+7.9%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$)
3.08B
2025 · +289.16M (+10.4%) since 2024
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
80.78
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Arable land (% of land area)
0.3
2024 · +0.02 (+7.1%) since 2023
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Arable land (hectares per person)
0.02
2024 · +0 (+2.4%) since 2023
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Arable land (hectares)
93,320
2024 · +6,160 (+7.1%) since 2023
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Average precipitation in depth (mm per year)
125
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Cereal production (metric tons)
241,658
2024 · +16,524 (+7.3%) since 2023
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Cereal yield (kg per hectare)
27,672
2024 · -1,475.2 (-5.1%) since 2023
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Crop production index (2014-2016 = 100)
204.95
2024 · +16.17 (+8.6%) since 2023
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Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
1.55
2025 · -0.03 (-2.0%) since 2024
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Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
6.64
2025 · -0.12 (-1.8%) since 2024
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Fertilizer consumption (% of fertilizer production)
1.94
2024 · -0.36 (-15.6%) since 2023
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Fertilizer consumption (kilograms per hectare of arable land)
340.67
2024 · +71.51 (+26.6%) since 2023
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Food production index (2014-2016 = 100)
180.44
2024 · +13.15 (+7.9%) since 2023
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Forest area (% of land area)
0.01
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Forest area (sq. km)
16
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Land area (sq. km)
309,500
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Land under cereal production (hectares)
8,733
2024 · +1,009 (+13.1%) since 2023
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Livestock production index (2014-2016 = 100)
128.96
2024 · +6.79 (+5.6%) since 2023
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Permanent cropland (% of land area)
0.12
2024 · +0 (+3.7%) since 2023
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Rural land area (sq. km)
309,152
2015 · -517.18 (-0.2%) since 2000
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Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
0.75
2015 · -0.02 (-2.4%) since 2000
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Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km)
2,324.65
2015 · -56.03 (-2.4%) since 2000
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Rural population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
1.78
2015 · -0.82 (-31.4%) since 2000
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Surface area (sq. km)
309,500
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Agricultural raw materials exports (% of merchandise exports)
0.04
2025 · +0.02 (+81.8%) since 2024
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Agricultural raw materials imports (% of merchandise imports)
0.39
2025 · +0.02 (+4.3%) since 2024
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Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
5.95
2025 · -0.11 (-1.8%) since 2024
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Rural population
1.13M
2025 · +41,942 (+3.9%) since 2024
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Rural population (% of total population)
20.52
2025 · -0.03 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Rural population growth (annual %)
3.79
2025 · -1.32 (-25.9%) since 2024
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)
116.71
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (billion cubic meters)
1.63
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
0.79
2015 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2000
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Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)
16.2
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Population growth (annual %)
3.96
2025 · -0.54 (-12.0%) since 2024
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Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population)
30.98
2025 · -0.75 (-2.4%) since 2024
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Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
6.84
2015 · +0.49 (+7.7%) since 2000
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Population, total
5.49M
2025 · +213,153 (+4.0%) since 2024
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Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area)
20.8
2025 · +2.5 (+13.7%) since 2024
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Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)
28.9
2025 · +6.9 (+31.4%) since 2024
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Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
0.05
2015 · +0.02 (+65.3%) since 2000
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Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km)
141.9
2015 · +56.03 (+65.3%) since 2000
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Urban population
4.37M
2025 · +171,211 (+4.1%) since 2024
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Urban population (% of total population)
79.48
2025 · +0.03 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Urban population growth (annual %)
4
2025 · -0.34 (-7.8%) since 2024
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Urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
5.06
2015 · +1.31 (+34.8%) since 2000
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Access to electricity (% of population)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Alternative and nuclear energy (% of total energy use)
0.97
2024 · +0.01 (+1.0%) since 2023
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Combustible renewables and waste (% of total energy)
0
2015 · +0 since 2014
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Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)
8,489
2024 · +95.12 (+1.1%) since 2023
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Electric power transmission and distribution losses (% of output)
11.93
2024 · +2.7 (+29.2%) since 2023
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Electricity production from coal sources (% of total)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Electricity production from natural gas sources (% of total)
93.35
2024 · +0.81 (+0.9%) since 2023
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Electricity production from nuclear sources (% of total)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Electricity production from oil sources (% of total)
2.41
2024 · -0.43 (-15.2%) since 2023
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Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total)
95.76
2024 · +0.38 (+0.4%) since 2023
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Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total)
1.92
2021 · +1.51 (+364.2%) since 2020
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Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh)
802.43M
2021 · +642.65M (+402.2%) since 2020
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Energy imports, net (% of energy use)
-202.7
2024 · -5.19 (-2.6%) since 2023
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Energy intensity level of primary energy (MJ/$2021 PPP GDP)
7.21
2021 · +0.03 (+0.4%) since 2020
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Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)
5,421.61
2024 · -360.01 (-6.2%) since 2023
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Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2021 PPP)
147.64
2024 · -5.34 (-3.5%) since 2023
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Fossil fuel energy consumption (% of total)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
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Fuel exports (% of merchandise exports)
72.35
2025 · -4.85 (-6.3%) since 2024
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Fuel imports (% of merchandise imports)
21.39
2025 · -2.49 (-10.4%) since 2024
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GDP per unit of energy use (PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent)
7.71
2024 · +0.45 (+6.2%) since 2023
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GDP per unit of energy use (constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent)
6.77
2024 · +0.24 (+3.6%) since 2023
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Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output)
1.92
2021 · +1.51 (+364.2%) since 2020
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Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption)
0.1
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural (% of rural population)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban (% of urban population)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Bird species, threatened
13
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2018
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
22.16
2024 · +0.79 (+3.7%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
16.99
2024 · +0.83 (+5.1%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
14.28
2024 · +0.57 (+4.2%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
14.96
2024 · +0.21 (+1.5%) since 2023
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Fish species, threatened
73
2022 · +37 (+102.8%) since 2018
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Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
71.14
2024 · -4.72 (-6.2%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
31.15
2024 · -0.86 (-2.7%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)
1.36
2024 · +0.03 (+1.9%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.06
2024 · +0 (+3.0%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
25.23
2024 · -0.99 (-3.8%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.01
2024 · +0 (+4.0%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
0.59
2024 · +0.01 (+1.8%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.03
2024 · +0 (+4.8%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.04
2024 · -0 (-2.6%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e)
3.83
2024 · +0.09 (+2.5%) since 2023
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-1 value (% of total)
98.94
2017 · +0.02 (+0.0%) since 2016
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-2 value (% of total)
100
2017 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-3 value (% of total)
100
2017 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
132.26
2024 · +2.02 (+1.5%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita)
25.04
2024 · -0.75 (-2.9%) since 2023
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Aquaculture production (metric tons)
5,500
2024 · +407 (+8.0%) since 2023
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Capture fisheries production (metric tons)
727,005
2024 · +20,404 (+2.9%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
500.31
2024 · +16.92 (+3.5%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
98.51
2024 · +2.78 (+2.9%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita)
18.65
2024 · -0.31 (-1.6%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
17.11
2024 · +0.72 (+4.4%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
13.02
2024 · -0.34 (-2.5%) since 2023
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Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP)
0.51
2024 · +0.01 (+1.2%) since 2023
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Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP)
1.08
2024 · +0.01 (+1.2%) since 2023
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F-gases emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
1.39
2024 · +0.08 (+6.2%) since 2023
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Level of water stress: freshwater withdrawal as a proportion of available freshwater resources
116.71
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Mammal species, threatened
9
2022 · -1 (-10.0%) since 2018
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
246.66
2024 · +4.97 (+2.1%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
1.21
2024 · +0.02 (+1.5%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)
0.51
2024 · +0.01 (+2.0%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.01
2024 · +0 (+2.1%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.02
2024 · +0 (+5.4%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.01
2024 · +0 (+3.6%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
0.45
2024 · +0.01 (+1.3%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.01
2024 · +0 (+3.2%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.1
2024 · -0 (-2.5%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e)
0.09
2024 · +0 (+2.6%) since 2023
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Plant species (higher), threatened
8
2022 · +2 (+33.3%) since 2018
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Total fisheries production (metric tons)
732,505
2024 · +20,811 (+2.9%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
278.27
2024 · +5.77 (+2.1%) since 2023
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Water productivity, total (constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal)
54.4
2022 · +4.02 (+8.0%) since 2021
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Air transport, freight (million ton-km)
542.34
2023 · +260.75 (+92.6%) since 2022
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Air transport, passengers carried
8.7M
2023 · +3.04M (+53.8%) since 2022
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Air transport, registered carrier departures worldwide
63,371
2023 · -40,731 (-39.1%) since 2022
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, domestic (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
6.79
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, industry (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
12.43
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Container port traffic (TEU: 20 foot equivalent units)
4.25M
2024 · -361,324 (-7.8%) since 2023
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Fixed broadband subscriptions
582,900
2024 · +20,917 (+3.7%) since 2023
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Fixed broadband subscriptions (per 100 people)
11.06
2024 · +0.19 (+1.7%) since 2023
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Fixed telephone subscriptions
435,596
2024 · -143,915 (-24.8%) since 2023
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Fixed telephone subscriptions (per 100 people)
8.27
2024 · -2.95 (-26.3%) since 2023
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Industrial design applications, nonresident, by count
1,185
2024 · +655 (+123.6%) since 2023
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Industrial design applications, resident, by count
82
2024 · -47 (-36.4%) since 2023
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Liner shipping connectivity index (maximum value in 2004 = 100)
59.3
2021 · -1.43 (-2.3%) since 2020
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Mobile cellular subscriptions
6.35M
2024 · +36,787 (+0.6%) since 2023
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Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
120.61
2024 · -1.68 (-1.4%) since 2023
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Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita (cubic meters)
295.97
2022 · -15.11 (-4.9%) since 2021
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Renewable internal freshwater resources, total (billion cubic meters)
1.4
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Secure Internet servers
1,514
2024 · +103 (+7.3%) since 2023
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Trademark applications, nonresident, by count
8,604
2024 · +180 (+2.1%) since 2023
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Trademark applications, resident, by count
7,689
2024 · +491 (+6.8%) since 2023
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ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports)
0.63
2023 · +0.28 (+80.0%) since 2022
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ICT goods imports (% total goods imports)
3.82
2023 · +0.4 (+11.7%) since 2022
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Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
95.25
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Individuals using the Internet, female (% of female population)
97.15
2020 · +23.13 (+31.2%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Individuals using the Internet, male (% of male population)
94.4
2020 · +15.04 (+19.0%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people)
286.66
2024 · +7.21 (+2.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Finance 54
Current account balance (% of GDP)
-1.09
2025 · -4.66 (-130.6%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)
6.16
2025 · -2.55 (-29.3%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
GDP (current US$)
109.6B
2025 · +2.47B (+2.3%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
36,143
2025 · -578.14 (-1.6%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$)
-1.08M
2013
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, IBRD (NFL, current US$)
0
2009 · +0 since 2008
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$)
0
2009 · +0 since 2008
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Automated teller machines (ATMs) (per 100,000 adults)
51.89
2022 · +1.35 (+2.7%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Bank liquid reserves to bank assets ratio (%)
4.98
2024 · -0.93 (-15.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money (% of GDP)
51.69
2017 · -1.71 (-3.2%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money (current LCU)
16.07B
2017 · +644.98M (+4.2%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money growth (annual %)
4.18
2017 · +2.35 (+128.4%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money to total reserves ratio
2.6
2017 · +0.62 (+31.2%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on central government (annual growth as % of broad money)
-2.82
2018 · -2.54 (-901.5%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on other sectors of the domestic economy (annual growth as % of broad money)
9.42
2018 · -0.21 (-2.1%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on private sector (annual growth as % of broad money)
6.13
2018 · -1.94 (-24.0%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Commercial bank branches (per 100,000 adults)
15.96
2022 · -0.99 (-5.8%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Consumer price index (2010 = 100)
121.27
2025 · +1.16 (+1.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Domestic credit to private sector by banks (% of GDP)
63.16
2024 · +3.45 (+5.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Listed domestic companies, total
108
2025 · -1 (-0.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (% of GDP)
37.68
2025 · +7.77 (+26.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (current US$)
41.3B
2025 · +9.25B (+28.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Monetary Sector credit to private sector (% GDP)
63.21
2024 · +3.45 (+5.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Net domestic credit (current LCU)
28.09B
2024 · +1.61B (+6.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Net foreign assets (current LCU)
7.43B
2024 · +986.35M (+15.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
S&P Global Equity Indices (annual % change)
23.95
2025 · +22.28 (+1335.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Stocks traded, total value (% of GDP)
9.42
2025 · +6.38 (+209.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Stocks traded, total value (current US$)
10.33B
2025 · +7.06B (+216.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Stocks traded, turnover ratio of domestic shares (%)
10.39
2022 · +1.53 (+17.3%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Total reserves in months of imports
3.74
2024 · -0.07 (-1.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population ages 15+)
69.54
2024 · -4.07 (-5.5%) since 2011
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, female (% of population ages 15+)
67.08
2024 · +3.55 (+5.6%) since 2011
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, male (% of population ages 15+)
70.71
2024 · -13.04 (-15.6%) since 2011
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, older adults (% of population ages 25+)
69.15
2024 · -7.31 (-9.6%) since 2011
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, poorest 40% (% of population ages 15+)
67.42
2024 · +1.46 (+2.2%) since 2011
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, primary education or less (% of population ages 15+)
54.75
2024 · +17.7 (+47.7%) since 2011
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, richest 60% (% of population ages 15+)
70.95
2024 · -8.01 (-10.1%) since 2011
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, secondary education or more (% of population ages 15+)
74.87
2024 · -1.24 (-1.6%) since 2011
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, young adults (% of population ages 15-24)
71.42
2024 · +3.38 (+5.0%) since 2011
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Asylum-seekers by country or territory of asylum
414
2025 · -6 (-1.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin
42
2025 · -49 (-53.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Average transaction cost of sending remittances from a specific country (%)
4.44
2023 · +0.52 (+13.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Claims on central government, etc. (% GDP)
-10.67
2024 · -1.12 (-11.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Deposit interest rate (%)
4.15
2021 · +0.12 (+2.9%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP)
63.21
2024 · +3.45 (+5.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Forcibly displaced people
703
2025 · -11 (-1.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
GDP deflator: linked series (base year varies by country)
107.25
2025 · -0.1 (-0.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Inflation, GDP deflator: linked series (annual %)
-0.09
2025 · +0.62 (+87.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Interest rate spread (lending rate minus deposit rate, %)
1.35
2021 · -0.09 (-6.0%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Lending interest rate (%)
5.5
2021 · +0.03 (+0.6%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average)
0.38
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Real interest rate (%)
-5.92
2021 · -24.14 (-132.5%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum
289
2025 · -5 (-1.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 3 of 3) preview
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin
133
2025 · +15 (+12.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 3 of 3) preview
Geoeconomics 13
Gypsum — Mine production, estimated (production)
14,000 thousand metric tons
2024 · +100 (+0.7%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Nitrogen(fixed) - Ammonia — Plant production, nitrogen content (production)
2,000 thousand metric tons
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Agricultural Use
12,821 t
2024 · +3,206 (+33.3%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Nutrient phosphate P2O5 (total) — Agricultural Use
2,760 t
2024 · +483 (+21.2%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Nutrient potash K2O (total) — Agricultural Use
16,210 t
2024 · +4,642 (+40.1%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Coal rents (% of GDP)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Forest rents (% of GDP)
0
2021 · -0 (-19.9%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Mineral rents (% of GDP)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Natural gas rents (% of GDP)
5.67
2021 · +1.78 (+45.8%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Oil rents (% of GDP)
23.54
2021 · +8.54 (+57.0%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports)
5.87
2025 · +0.39 (+7.2%) since 2024
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Ores and metals imports (% of merchandise imports)
6.09
2025 · -0.59 (-8.8%) since 2024
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Total natural resources rents (% of GDP)
29.21
2021 · +10.32 (+54.7%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Knowledge 7
Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments (BoP, current US$)
304M
2025 · +12.49M (+4.3%) since 2024
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Patent applications, nonresidents
757
2024 · -62 (-7.6%) since 2023
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Patent applications, residents
98
2024 · +43 (+78.2%) since 2023
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
0.39
2024 · +0.01 (+3.9%) since 2023
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Researchers in R&D (per million people)
739.41
2024 · +84.26 (+12.9%) since 2023
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Scientific and technical journal articles
1,640.31
2023 · +153.09 (+10.3%) since 2022
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Technicians in R&D (per million people)
32.77
2018 · -10.05 (-23.5%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Science and technology preview
Macro 382
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
66.07
2024 · +4.49 (+7.3%) since 2023
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
48.78
2024 · +3.92 (+8.7%) since 2023
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Trade (% of GDP)
114.85
2024 · +8.41 (+7.9%) since 2023
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Australia (current US$)
40,000
2008 · -140,000 (-77.8%) since 2005
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Austria (current US$)
10,000
1995
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Belgium (current US$)
12.5M
2003 · +12.48M (+62400.0%) since 1995
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Denmark (current US$)
20,000
1997 · -40,000 (-66.7%) since 1996
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, European Union institutions (current US$)
50,000
1998 · +0 (+0.0%) since 1995
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Finland (current US$)
20,000
1995 · -10,000 (-33.3%) since 1994
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, France (current US$)
820,000
2010 · +80,000 (+10.8%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Germany (current US$)
1M
2010 · +350,000 (+53.8%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Greece (current US$)
20,000
2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Italy (current US$)
60,000
2009 · +50,000 (+500.0%) since 2007
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Japan (current US$)
1.5M
2010 · +800,000 (+114.3%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Korea, Rep. (current US$)
10,000
2010 · -180,000 (-94.7%) since 2008
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Netherlands (current US$)
370,000
2010 · +40,000 (+12.1%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Norway (current US$)
20,000
2006
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Poland (current US$)
10,000
2006
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Spain (current US$)
10,000
2010 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2005
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Switzerland (current US$)
-20,000
2008 · -50,000 (-166.7%) since 2004
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United Kingdom (current US$)
930,000
2010 · +290,000 (+45.3%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net ODA received (% of GNI)
0.01
2010 · -0.26 (-95.8%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net ODA received (% of gross capital formation)
0.04
2010 · -0.73 (-95.1%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net ODA received (% of imports of goods, services and primary income)
0.02
2010 · -0.55 (-95.7%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Total (current US$)
7.66M
2010 · -730,000 (-8.7%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United States (current US$)
3.02M
2010 · -2.23M (-42.5%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official development assistance and official aid received (constant 2023 US$)
7.88M
2010 · -152.48M (-95.1%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official development assistance and official aid received (current US$)
7.09M
2010 · -137.4M (-95.1%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official development assistance received (constant 2023 US$)
7.88M
2010 · -152.48M (-95.1%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official development assistance received (current US$)
7.09M
2010 · -137.4M (-95.1%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, IAEA (current US$)
250,000
2010 · +220,000 (+733.3%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNAIDS (current US$)
0
2006 · -70,000 (-100.0%) since 2005
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNDP (current US$)
-20,000
2000 · +80,000 (+80.0%) since 1997
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNFPA (current US$)
140,000
2010 · -260,000 (-65.0%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNICEF (current US$)
150,000
2008 · +10,000 (+7.1%) since 2006
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNTA (current US$)
70,000
2008 · -660,000 (-90.4%) since 2007
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, WFP (current US$)
70,000
1979
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net ODA received per capita (current US$)
2.57
2010 · -51.25 (-95.2%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 3 of 3) preview
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
92.07
2024 · +5.48 (+6.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 3 of 3) preview
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
0.96
2021 · -0.01 (-1.5%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 3 of 3) preview
Communications, computer, etc. (% of service exports, BoP)
9.9
2025 · +0.67 (+7.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Communications, computer, etc. (% of service imports, BoP)
19.19
2025 · +0.65 (+3.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Current account balance (BoP, current US$)
-1.2B
2025 · -5.02B (-131.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Foreign direct investment, net (BoP, current US$)
-6.89B
2025 · +2.47B (+26.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Foreign direct investment, net outflows (% of GDP)
-0.13
2025 · -0.1 (-302.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$)
-147.72M
2025 · -111.83M (-311.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Goods imports (BoP, current US$)
40.3B
2025 · +1.08B (+2.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Grants, excluding technical cooperation (BoP, current US$)
4.56M
2010 · -124.79M (-96.5%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
ICT service exports (% of service exports, BoP)
7.74
2025 · +0.75 (+10.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
ICT service exports (BoP, current US$)
451.53M
2025 · +57.41M (+14.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Imports of goods and services (BoP, current US$)
53.21B
2025 · +1.19B (+2.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Imports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$)
59.42B
2025 · +804.56M (+1.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Insurance and financial services (% of service imports, BoP)
12.87
2025 · -1.52 (-10.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net capital account (BoP, current US$)
27.31M
2025 · +2.34M (+9.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net errors and omissions (BoP, current US$)
-596.34M
2025 · -772.85M (-437.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net financial account (BoP, current US$)
-1.77B
2025 · -5.79B (-143.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net primary income (BoP, current US$)
-4.71B
2025 · +959.93M (+16.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net secondary income (BoP, current US$)
-9.53B
2025 · -246.38M (-2.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net trade in goods (BoP, current US$)
20.11B
2025 · -5.82B (-22.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net trade in goods and services (BoP, current US$)
13.04B
2025 · -5.74B (-30.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Portfolio investment, net (BoP, current US$)
4.15B
2025 · -148.76M (-3.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Primary income payments (BoP, current US$)
6.21B
2025 · -388.24M (-5.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Primary income receipts (BoP, current US$)
1.51B
2025 · +571.68M (+61.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Reserves and related items (BoP, current US$)
1.04B
2025 · +493.53M (+90.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Secondary income, other sectors, payments (BoP, current US$)
9.47B
2025 · +285.78M (+3.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Service imports (BoP, current US$)
12.91B
2025 · +113.31M (+0.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Technical cooperation grants (BoP, current US$)
4.08M
2010 · +1.68M (+70.0%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Trade in services (% of GDP)
17.1
2025 · -0.1 (-0.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Transport services (% of service imports, BoP)
41.21
2025 · -1.27 (-3.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Travel services (% of service imports, BoP)
22.63
2025 · +1.77 (+8.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Exports of goods and services (BoP, current US$)
66.25B
2025 · -4.54B (-6.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Exports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$)
67.75B
2025 · -3.97B (-5.5%) since 2024
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Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$)
6.75B
2025 · -2.58B (-27.7%) since 2024
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General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
18.73
2024 · -0.12 (-0.6%) since 2023
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General government final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
1.96
2024 · -2.04 (-51.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
18B
2024 · +345.49M (+2.0%) since 2023
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General government final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
7.53B
2024 · +144.6M (+2.0%) since 2023
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General government final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
7.72B
2024 · +21.87M (+0.3%) since 2023
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General government final consumption expenditure (current US$)
20.07B
2024 · +56.89M (+0.3%) since 2023
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Goods exports (BoP, current US$)
60.41B
2025 · -4.74B (-7.3%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
16,498
2024 · +367.73 (+2.3%) since 2023
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Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)
0.97
2025 · +0.37 (+63.0%) since 2024
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Insurance and financial services (% of service exports, BoP)
1.6
2025 · +0.1 (+6.5%) since 2024
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Personal transfers, receipts (BoP, current US$)
39.01M
1995 · +0 (+0.0%) since 1994
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Portfolio equity, net inflows (BoP, current US$)
192.72M
2025 · +1.04B (+122.8%) since 2024
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Secondary income receipts (BoP, current US$)
67.62M
1995 · +2.6M (+4.0%) since 1994
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Service exports (BoP, current US$)
5.84B
2025 · +197.35M (+3.5%) since 2024
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Total reserves (includes gold, current US$)
18.29B
2024 · +831.9M (+4.8%) since 2023
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Total reserves minus gold (current US$)
17.72B
2024 · +423.93M (+2.5%) since 2023
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Transport services (% of service exports, BoP)
30.03
2025 · -2.92 (-8.9%) since 2024
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Travel services (% of service exports, BoP)
48.36
2025 · +2.23 (+4.8%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (annual % growth)
9.14
2024 · +6.28 (+219.9%) since 2023
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Exports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$)
50.11B
2024 · +4.19B (+9.1%) since 2023
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Exports of goods and services (constant LCU)
22.83B
2024 · +1.91B (+9.1%) since 2023
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Exports of goods and services (current LCU)
27.22B
2024 · +2.08B (+8.3%) since 2023
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Exports of goods and services (current US$)
70.79B
2024 · +5.4B (+8.3%) since 2023
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Final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
57.86
2024 · +1.24 (+2.2%) since 2023
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Final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
3.21
2024 · -1.8 (-35.9%) since 2023
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Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
58.65B
2024 · +1.82B (+3.2%) since 2023
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Final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
22.93B
2024 · +713.4M (+3.2%) since 2023
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Final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
23.83B
2024 · +721.34M (+3.1%) since 2023
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Final consumption expenditure (current US$)
61.99B
2024 · +1.88B (+3.1%) since 2023
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Gross fixed capital formation, private sector (current LCU)
381.2M
1997 · +48.9M (+14.7%) since 1996
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Gross national expenditure (% of GDP)
82.71
2024 · -0.57 (-0.7%) since 2023
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Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
82.64B
2024 · +319.46M (+0.4%) since 2023
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Gross national expenditure (constant LCU)
31.88B
2024 · +151.7M (+0.5%) since 2023
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Gross national expenditure (current LCU)
34.07B
2024 · +72.84M (+0.2%) since 2023
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Gross national expenditure (current US$)
88.61B
2024 · +189.43M (+0.2%) since 2023
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Gross national expenditure deflator (base year varies by country)
106.87
2024 · -0.28 (-0.3%) since 2023
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
3.84
2024 · -1.69 (-30.5%) since 2023
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
41.38B
2024 · +1.53B (+3.8%) since 2023
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
15.4B
2024 · +568.8M (+3.8%) since 2023
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
16.12B
2024 · +699.46M (+4.5%) since 2023
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$)
41.92B
2024 · +1.82B (+4.5%) since 2023
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita (constant 2015 US$)
7,834.07
2024 · -57.61 (-0.7%) since 2023
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita growth (annual %)
-0.73
2024 · +0.42 (+36.3%) since 2023
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
14,242
2024 · -104.74 (-0.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
75.22B
2024 · +2.78B (+3.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (current international $)
87.13B
2024 · +5.69B (+7.0%) since 2023
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Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
39.13
2024 · +1.36 (+3.6%) since 2023
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Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure: linked series (current LCU)
16.12B
2024 · +699.46M (+4.5%) since 2023
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (annual % growth)
10.16
2025 · +3.02 (+42.2%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant 2015 US$)
3.31B
2025 · +305.52M (+10.2%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant LCU)
1.13B
2025 · +104.53M (+10.2%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current LCU)
1.18B
2025 · +111.18M (+10.4%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
20,237
2025 · +1,348.03 (+7.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Changes in inventories (constant LCU)
-263.6M
2024 · -1.18B (-128.9%) since 2023
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Changes in inventories (current LCU)
-283.1M
2024 · -1.26B (-129.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Changes in inventories (current US$)
-736.28M
2024 · -3.27B (-129.1%) since 2023
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External balance on goods and services (% of GDP)
17.29
2024 · +0.57 (+3.4%) since 2023
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External balance on goods and services (constant LCU)
6.49B
2024 · +464.23M (+7.7%) since 2023
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External balance on goods and services (current LCU)
7.12B
2024 · +296.9M (+4.3%) since 2023
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External balance on goods and services (current US$)
18.53B
2024 · +772.17M (+4.3%) since 2023
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Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
24.85
2024 · -1.81 (-6.8%) since 2023
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Gross capital formation (annual % growth)
-5.9
2024 · +2.01 (+25.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$)
24B
2024 · -1.51B (-5.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Gross capital formation (constant LCU)
8.95B
2024 · -561.7M (-5.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Gross capital formation (current LCU)
10.24B
2024 · -648.5M (-6.0%) since 2023
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Gross capital formation (current US$)
26.62B
2024 · -1.69B (-6.0%) since 2023
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Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)
25.54
2024 · +1.26 (+5.2%) since 2023
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Gross fixed capital formation (annual % growth)
7.13
2024 · +4.73 (+197.8%) since 2023
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Gross fixed capital formation (constant 2015 US$)
25.69B
2024 · +1.71B (+7.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Gross fixed capital formation (constant LCU)
9.22B
2024 · +613.3M (+7.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Gross fixed capital formation (current LCU)
10.52B
2024 · +608.1M (+6.1%) since 2023
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Gross fixed capital formation (current US$)
27.36B
2024 · +1.58B (+6.1%) since 2023
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Gross fixed capital formation, private sector (% of GDP)
5.5
1997 · +0.53 (+10.7%) since 1996
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Imports of goods and services (annual % growth)
9.72
2024 · +7.69 (+378.2%) since 2023
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Imports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$)
42.32B
2024 · +3.75B (+9.7%) since 2023
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Imports of goods and services (constant LCU)
16.34B
2024 · +1.45B (+9.7%) since 2023
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Imports of goods and services (current LCU)
20.09B
2024 · +1.78B (+9.7%) since 2023
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Imports of goods and services (current US$)
52.26B
2024 · +4.63B (+9.7%) since 2023
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Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI)
6.5
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: education expenditure (current US$)
5.34B
2021 · +748.69M (+16.3%) since 2020
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Chemicals (% of value added in manufacturing)
39.54
2023 · -1.67 (-4.1%) since 2022
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Financial intermediary services indirectly Measured (FISIM) (constant LCU)
947.1M
2025 · -700,000 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Financial intermediary services indirectly Measured (FISIM) (current LCU)
933.4M
2025 · -19.3M (-2.0%) since 2024
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Food, beverages and tobacco (% of value added in manufacturing)
7.9
2023 · +2.53 (+47.1%) since 2022
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Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP)
52.74
2025 · -1.42 (-2.6%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (annual % growth)
1.61
2025 · +1.58 (+5331.7%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (constant 2015 US$)
47.19B
2025 · +748.05M (+1.6%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (constant LCU)
20.57B
2025 · +326M (+1.6%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (current LCU)
22.23B
2025 · -86M (-0.4%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (current US$)
57.81B
2025 · -223.67M (-0.4%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
43,503
2025 · -1,230.7 (-2.8%) since 2024
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Machinery and transport equipment (% of value added in manufacturing)
4.76
2023 · +1.02 (+27.5%) since 2022
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Manufacturing, value added (% of GDP)
9.38
2025 · -0.62 (-6.2%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (annual % growth)
2.49
2025 · -4.97 (-66.6%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (constant 2015 US$)
9.21B
2025 · +223.5M (+2.5%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (constant LCU)
3.71B
2025 · +90.08M (+2.5%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (current LCU)
3.95B
2025 · -166.93M (-4.1%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (current US$)
10.28B
2025 · -434.14M (-4.1%) since 2024
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Medium and high-tech manufacturing value added (% manufacturing value added)
47.09
2024 · +1.04 (+2.3%) since 2023
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Other manufacturing (% of value added in manufacturing)
47.71
2023 · -1.82 (-3.7%) since 2022
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Services, value added (% of GDP)
47.21
2025 · +1.19 (+2.6%) since 2024
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Services, value added (annual % growth)
3.06
2025 · +0.04 (+1.2%) since 2024
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Services, value added (constant 2015 US$)
48.28B
2025 · +1.43B (+3.1%) since 2024
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Services, value added (constant LCU)
19.03B
2025 · +565.32M (+3.1%) since 2024
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Services, value added (current LCU)
19.89B
2025 · +939.87M (+5.0%) since 2024
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Services, value added (current US$)
51.74B
2025 · +2.44B (+5.0%) since 2024
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Services, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
32,134
2025 · -603.18 (-1.8%) since 2024
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Textiles and clothing (% of value added in manufacturing)
0.1
2023 · -0.07 (-40.2%) since 2022
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Adjusted net national income (annual % growth)
-3.4
2021 · -0.08 (-2.3%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income (constant 2015 US$)
55.48B
2021 · -1.95B (-3.4%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income (current US$)
56.52B
2021 · +2.07B (+3.8%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income per capita (annual % growth)
-2.93
2021 · -1.07 (-57.8%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income per capita (constant 2015 US$)
12,327
2021 · -371.74 (-2.9%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income per capita (current US$)
12,558
2021 · +519.1 (+4.3%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
-10.21
2021 · -1.53 (-17.7%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage (current US$)
-8.39B
2021 · -2.26B (-36.9%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
-10.32
2021 · -1.53 (-17.4%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (current US$)
-8.49B
2021 · -2.27B (-36.5%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI)
4.28
2021 · -0.17 (-3.9%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (current US$)
3.52B
2021 · +372.06M (+11.8%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)
7.27
2021 · -0.34 (-4.4%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (current US$)
5.98B
2021 · +599.9M (+11.2%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: energy depletion (% of GNI)
23.97
2021 · +8.62 (+56.1%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: energy depletion (current US$)
19.71B
2021 · +8.85B (+81.6%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: gross savings (% of GNI)
18.83
2021 · +6.57 (+53.7%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (current US$)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Adjusted savings: natural resources depletion (% of GNI)
23.97
2021 · +8.62 (+56.1%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net forest depletion (% of GNI)
0
2021 · -0 (-20.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net forest depletion (current US$)
1.2M
2021 · -89,857 (-7.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net national savings (% of GNI)
11.55
2021 · +6.91 (+148.8%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net national savings (current US$)
9.5B
2021 · +6.22B (+189.4%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
0.12
2021 · -0 (-3.7%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (current US$)
94.86M
2021 · +10.18M (+12.0%) since 2020
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Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (current LCU)
351,800
2024 · +342,400 (+3642.6%) since 2023
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Exports as a capacity to import (constant LCU)
22.13B
2024 · +1.69B (+8.3%) since 2023
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GDP deflator (base year varies by country)
107.25
2025 · -0.1 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)
-0.09
2025 · +0.62 (+87.0%) since 2024
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Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (constant LCU)
94,000
2024 · +162,000 (+238.2%) since 2023
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GDP (constant 2015 US$)
93.82B
2025 · +2.2B (+2.4%) since 2024
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GDP (constant LCU)
39.3B
2025 · +920.19M (+2.4%) since 2024
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GDP (current LCU)
42.14B
2025 · +948.79M (+2.3%) since 2024
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GDP growth (annual %)
2.4
2025 · +0.77 (+47.0%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$)
17,074
2025 · -273.12 (-1.6%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (constant LCU)
7,151.49
2025 · -114.39 (-1.6%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (current LCU)
7,669.77
2025 · -129.9 (-1.7%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (current US$)
19,947
2025 · -337.83 (-1.7%) since 2024
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GDP per capita growth (annual %)
-1.57
2025 · +1.26 (+44.5%) since 2024
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GDP per capita, PPP (current international $)
42,295
2025 · +494.39 (+1.2%) since 2024
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GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
198.59B
2025 · +4.65B (+2.4%) since 2024
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GDP, PPP (current international $)
232.4B
2025 · +11.63B (+5.3%) since 2024
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GDP: linked series (current LCU)
42.14B
2025 · +948.79M (+2.3%) since 2024
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GNI (constant 2015 US$)
94.54B
2024 · +839.94M (+0.9%) since 2023
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GNI (constant LCU)
36.33B
2024 · +322.76M (+0.9%) since 2023
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GNI (current LCU)
38.82B
2024 · +243.8M (+0.6%) since 2023
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GNI (current US$)
100.97B
2024 · +634.06M (+0.6%) since 2023
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GNI growth (annual %)
0.9
2024 · +1.87 (+192.5%) since 2023
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GNI, Atlas method (current US$)
103.12B
2024 · +2.4B (+2.4%) since 2023
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GNI, PPP (current international $)
208.07B
2024 · +7.75B (+3.9%) since 2023
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GNI: linked series (current LCU)
38.82B
2024 · +243.8M (+0.6%) since 2023
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Gross domestic income (constant LCU)
37.67B
2024 · +393.24M (+1.1%) since 2023
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Gross domestic savings (% of GDP)
42.14
2024 · -1.24 (-2.9%) since 2023
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Gross domestic savings (current LCU)
17.36B
2024 · -351.26M (-2.0%) since 2023
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Gross domestic savings (current US$)
45.15B
2024 · -913.54M (-2.0%) since 2023
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant 2015 US$)
96.66B
2025 · +2.42B (+2.6%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant LCU)
39.78B
2025 · +996.66M (+2.6%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current LCU)
42.37B
2025 · +984.61M (+2.4%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current US$)
110.2B
2025 · +2.56B (+2.4%) since 2024
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DEC alternative conversion factor (LCU per US$)
0.38
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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GNI per capita (constant 2015 US$)
17,900
2024 · -657.06 (-3.5%) since 2023
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GNI per capita (constant LCU)
6,878.34
2024 · -252.49 (-3.5%) since 2023
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GNI per capita (current LCU)
7,350.76
2024 · -289.85 (-3.8%) since 2023
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GNI per capita growth (annual %)
-3.54
2024 · +3.69 (+51.0%) since 2023
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GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)
19,520
2024 · -430 (-2.2%) since 2023
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GNI per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
36,390
2024 · -1,335.76 (-3.5%) since 2023
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GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)
39,390
2024 · -280 (-0.7%) since 2023
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GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
192.19B
2024 · +1.71B (+0.9%) since 2023
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Gross savings (% of GDP)
27.72
2024 · -1.24 (-4.3%) since 2023
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Gross savings (% of GNI)
29.41
2024 · -1.23 (-4.0%) since 2023
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Gross savings (current LCU)
11.42B
2024 · -402.06M (-3.4%) since 2023
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Gross savings (current US$)
29.7B
2024 · -1.05B (-3.4%) since 2023
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Net primary income (Net income from abroad) (current LCU)
-2.37B
2024 · -126.3M (-5.6%) since 2023
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Net primary income (Net income from abroad) (current US$)
-6.17B
2024 · -328.48M (-5.6%) since 2023
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Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (current LCU)
-3.57B
2024 · +73.6M (+2.0%) since 2023
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Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (current US$)
-9.29B
2024 · +191.42M (+2.0%) since 2023
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PPP conversion factor, GDP (LCU per international $)
0.18
2025 · -0.01 (-2.8%) since 2024
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PPP conversion factor, households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (LCU per international $)
0.18
2025 · -0 (-1.7%) since 2024
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Price level index (GDP)
47.16
2025 · -1.37 (-2.8%) since 2024
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Price level index (Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure)
47.3
2025 · -0.81 (-1.7%) since 2024
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Taxes less subsidies on products (constant LCU)
-485.3M
2025 · -76.5M (-18.7%) since 2024
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Taxes less subsidies on products (current LCU)
-228.64M
2025 · -35.83M (-18.6%) since 2024
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Taxes less subsidies on products (current US$)
-594.64M
2025 · -93.18M (-18.6%) since 2024
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Terms of trade adjustment (constant LCU)
-702.51M
2024 · -222.85M (-46.5%) since 2023
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Average time to clear imports through customs (days)
3.44
2003
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New business density (new registrations per 1,000 people ages 15-64)
1.79
2020 · -0.14 (-7.4%) since 2019
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New businesses registered (number)
5,804
2020 · -699 (-10.7%) since 2019
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International tourism, expenditures (current US$)
1.24B
2020 · -2.17B (-63.7%) since 2019
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International tourism, expenditures for passenger transport items (current US$)
200M
2020 · -571M (-74.1%) since 2019
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International tourism, expenditures for travel items (current US$)
1.04B
2020 · -1.6B (-60.7%) since 2019
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International tourism, number of arrivals
869,000
2020 · -2.64M (-75.2%) since 2019
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International tourism, number of departures
1.66M
2020 · -4.98M (-75.0%) since 2019
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International tourism, receipts (% of total exports)
1.87
2020 · -5.19 (-73.5%) since 2019
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International tourism, receipts (current US$)
669M
2020 · -2.41B (-78.3%) since 2019
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International tourism, receipts for passenger transport items (current US$)
228M
2020 · -1.04B (-82.0%) since 2019
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International tourism, receipts for travel items (current US$)
441M
2020 · -1.37B (-75.6%) since 2019
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Lead time to import, median case (days)
2
2018 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
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Logistics performance index: Ability to track and trace consignments (1=low to 5=high)
3.9
2022 · +0.93 (+31.3%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Competence and quality of logistics services (1=low to 5=high)
3.2
2022 · +0.15 (+4.9%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Ease of arranging competitively priced shipments (1=low to 5=high)
3.4
2022 · +0.1 (+3.0%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Efficiency of customs clearance process (1=low to 5=high)
3
2022 · +0.13 (+4.5%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Frequency with which shipments reach consignee within scheduled or expected time (1=low to 5=high)
3.1
2022 · -0.7 (-18.4%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Overall (1=low to 5=high)
3.3
2022 · +0.1 (+3.1%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
3.2
2022 · +0.04 (+1.3%) since 2018
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Binding coverage, all products (%)
0
2022 · -99.98 (-100.0%) since 2021
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Binding coverage, manufactured products (%)
0
2022 · -100 (-100.0%) since 2021
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Binding coverage, primary products (%)
0
2022 · -99.92 (-100.0%) since 2021
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Bound rate, simple mean, all products (%)
14.07
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Bound rate, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
11.14
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Bound rate, simple mean, primary products (%)
22.51
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Food imports (% of merchandise imports)
14.87
2025 · +0.98 (+7.1%) since 2024
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Import unit value index (2015 = 100)
126.7
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Import volume index (2015 = 100)
118.2
2024 · +13.5 (+12.9%) since 2023
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Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service imports)
12.95
2025 · -1.56 (-10.7%) since 2024
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International tourism, expenditures (% of total imports)
3.65
2020 · -6.8 (-65.1%) since 2019
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Manufactures imports (% of merchandise imports)
55.61
2025 · +2.45 (+4.6%) since 2024
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Merchandise imports (current US$)
44.5B
2025 · +1.03B (+2.4%) since 2024
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Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports)
53.13
2023 · -0.53 (-1.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports)
71
2023 · +1.93 (+2.8%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports)
10.77
2023 · -0.64 (-5.6%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports)
25.7
2023 · -1.71 (-6.2%) since 2022
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Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
91.03
2025 · -10.36 (-10.2%) since 2024
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, all products (%)
3.18
2022 · +0.06 (+1.9%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
2.98
2022 · -0.01 (-0.3%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, primary products (%)
4.25
2022 · +0.5 (+13.3%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, all products (%)
2.14
2022 · +0.14 (+7.0%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, manufactured products (%)
2.14
2022 · +0.1 (+4.9%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, primary products (%)
2.3
2022 · +0.23 (+11.1%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, all products (%)
5.79
2022 · +0.02 (+0.3%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
4.77
2022 · +0.04 (+0.8%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, primary products (%)
8.93
2022 · +0.06 (+0.7%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, all products (%)
4.52
2022 · +0.22 (+5.1%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, manufactured products (%)
4.37
2022 · +0.07 (+1.6%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, primary products (%)
5.21
2022 · +0.59 (+12.8%) since 2021
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Commercial service imports (current US$)
12.82B
2025 · +134.78M (+1.1%) since 2024
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Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service imports)
22.77
2025 · +1.16 (+5.4%) since 2024
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Export unit value index (2015 = 100)
118.4
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Export volume index (2015 = 100)
166.7
2024 · +20.3 (+13.9%) since 2023
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Food exports (% of merchandise exports)
4.32
2025 · +1 (+30.3%) since 2024
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Import value index (2015 = 100)
149.8
2024 · +16.1 (+12.0%) since 2023
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Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service exports)
1.63
2025 · +0.1 (+6.4%) since 2024
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Manufactures exports (% of merchandise exports)
17.25
2025 · +3.46 (+25.1%) since 2024
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Medium and high-tech exports (% manufactured exports)
24.14
2024 · -7.02 (-22.5%) since 2023
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Merchandise exports (current US$)
55.28B
2025 · -9.88B (-15.2%) since 2024
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Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports)
43.82
2023 · +2.74 (+6.7%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports)
53.56
2023 · +0.02 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports)
6.15
2023 · +0.63 (+11.4%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports)
1.33
2023 · -0.27 (-17.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports)
1.48
2023 · -0.83 (-36.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports)
9.87
2023 · -1.8 (-15.4%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports)
12.04
2023 · -0.79 (-6.2%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports)
15.57
2023 · +3.04 (+24.3%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports)
36.57
2023 · +1.78 (+5.1%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$)
38.7B
2023 · +78.95M (+0.2%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports)
0
2023 · -0 (-99.3%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports)
1.36
2023 · -0.11 (-7.6%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports)
3.57
2023 · +0.05 (+1.3%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports)
3.3
2023 · -0.22 (-6.3%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports)
8.67
2023 · -1.34 (-13.4%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports)
1.33
2023 · +0.34 (+33.8%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports)
3.3
2023 · -0.22 (-6.3%) since 2022
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Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100)
93.5
2024 · -5.4 (-5.5%) since 2023
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Transport services (% of commercial service imports)
41.49
2025 · -1.35 (-3.2%) since 2024
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Travel services (% of commercial service imports)
22.78
2025 · +1.75 (+8.3%) since 2024
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Commercial service exports (current US$)
5.71B
2025 · +197.71M (+3.6%) since 2024
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Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service exports)
18.25
2025 · +0.68 (+3.9%) since 2024
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Export value index (2015 = 100)
197.4
2024 · +12.6 (+6.8%) since 2023
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High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
5.01
2023 · -2.69 (-34.9%) since 2022
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High-technology exports (current US$)
441.8M
2023 · -342.56M (-43.7%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$)
22.74B
2023 · -280.29M (-1.2%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports)
0
2023 · +0 (+5728.9%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports)
9.87
2023 · -1.8 (-15.4%) since 2022
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Transport services (% of commercial service exports)
30.69
2025 · -3.02 (-9.0%) since 2024
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Travel services (% of commercial service exports)
49.43
2025 · +2.24 (+4.7%) since 2024
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Control of Corruption - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
0.5
2025 · -0 (-0.7%) since 2024
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Control of Corruption - Governance score (0-100)
58.19
2025 · -0.07 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Government Effectiveness - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
0.38
2025 · -0.07 (-15.2%) since 2024
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Government Effectiveness - Governance score (0-100)
60.13
2025 · -1.39 (-2.3%) since 2024
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Political Stability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
0.6
2025 · -0.04 (-6.6%) since 2024
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Political Stability - Governance score (0-100)
76.04
2025 · -0.74 (-1.0%) since 2024
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Primary government expenditures as a proportion of original approved budget (%)
99.4
2023 · -8.5 (-7.9%) since 2022
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Regulatory Quality - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
0.69
2025 · +0.04 (+5.9%) since 2024
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Regulatory Quality - Governance score (0-100)
67.42
2025 · +0.67 (+1.0%) since 2024
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Rule of Law - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
0.5
2025 · +0.03 (+5.4%) since 2024
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Rule of Law - Governance score (0-100)
66.9
2025 · +0.42 (+0.6%) since 2024
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Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-1.11
2025 · +0.01 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Voice and Accountability - Governance score (0-100)
37.37
2025 · +0.09 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Armed forces personnel (% of total labor force)
2.12
2020 · +0.19 (+9.7%) since 2019
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Armed forces personnel, total
47,000
2020 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2019
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Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)
0.14
2023 · -0.12 (-45.4%) since 2022
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Intentional homicides, female (per 100,000 female)
0.1
2023 · -0.17 (-62.0%) since 2022
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Intentional homicides, male (per 100,000 male)
0.16
2023 · -0.08 (-33.6%) since 2022
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Internally displaced persons, new displacement associated with disasters (number of cases)
4,500
2023 · +4,455 (+9900.0%) since 2022
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Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%)
0
2025 · +0 since 2024
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Overall score (scale 0-100)
59.22
2024 · +0.97 (+1.7%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 1 data use score (scale 0-100)
70
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 2 data services score (scale 0-100)
48.83
2024 · +1.9 (+4.0%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 3 data products score (scale 0-100)
58.61
2024 · -1.81 (-3.0%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 4 data sources score (scale 0-100)
63.66
2024 · -0.22 (-0.3%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 5 data infrastructure score (scale 0-100)
55
2024 · +5 (+10.0%) since 2023
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People 7
Annual — Labour force participation rate (ILO modelled estimates) — Total — 15+
68.24
2027 · -0.12 (-0.2%) since 2026
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International migrant stock (% of population)
43.2
2024 · +4.1 (+10.5%) since 2020
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International migrant stock, total
2.28M
2024 · +517,224 (+29.3%) since 2020
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Net migration
113,734
2025 · -40,485 (-26.3%) since 2024
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Personal remittances, paid (current US$)
9.47B
2025 · +285.78M (+3.1%) since 2024
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Personal remittances, received (% of GDP)
0.04
2025 · -0 (-2.3%) since 2024
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Personal remittances, received (current US$)
39.01M
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Society 483
Compulsory education, duration (years)
10
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, male (scale 0–325)
212.6
2025 · -0.87 (-0.4%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, total (scale 0–325)
206.17
2025 · -1.37 (-0.7%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, female (scale 0–188)
122.89
2025 · -2.33 (-1.9%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, male (scale 0–188)
98.28
2025 · -1.13 (-1.1%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, total (scale 0–188)
108.81
2025 · -1.74 (-1.6%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, female (scale -30–87)
14.74
2025 · +2.41 (+19.6%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, male (scale -30–87)
68.43
2025 · +0.09 (+0.1%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, total (scale -30–87)
51
2025 · +0.17 (+0.3%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, female (scale 0–325)
184.68
2025 · +0.31 (+0.2%) since 2020
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Learning poverty: Share of Children at the End-of-Primary age below minimum reading proficiency adjusted by Out-of-School Children (%)
40.61
2021 · -3 (-6.9%) since 2016
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Literacy rate, adult male (% of males ages 15 and above)
98.62
2022 · +0.33 (+0.3%) since 2020
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Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above)
97.34
2022 · +0.44 (+0.5%) since 2020
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Literacy rate, youth (ages 15-24), gender parity index (GPI)
1
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Literacy rate, youth female (% of females ages 15-24)
99.68
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Literacy rate, youth male (% of males ages 15-24)
99.65
2022 · -0.03 (-0.0%) since 2020
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Literacy rate, youth total (% of people ages 15-24)
99.66
2022 · -0.02 (-0.0%) since 2020
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Preprimary education, duration (years)
6
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Primary school age children out-of-school (%)
4.53
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
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Pupil-teacher ratio, preprimary
20.77
2018 · -1.79 (-7.9%) since 2017
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Pupils below minimum reading proficiency at end of primary (%). Low GAML threshold
37.8
2021 · -3.14 (-7.7%) since 2016
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School enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
1
2021 · -0.07 (-6.2%) since 2020
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School enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
0.94
2021 · +0.02 (+1.9%) since 2020
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School enrollment, tertiary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
1.45
2024 · +0.13 (+9.5%) since 2021
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Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, female (%) (cumulative)
96.65
2022 · +11.3 (+13.2%) since 2015
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Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, male (%) (cumulative)
99.35
2022 · +16.04 (+19.3%) since 2015
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Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, total (%) (cumulative)
98.44
2022 · +14.55 (+17.3%) since 2015
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Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, female (% of relevant age group)
101.86
2018 · -2.73 (-2.6%) since 2017
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Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, male (% of relevant age group)
98.59
2018 · -2.36 (-2.3%) since 2017
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Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, total (% of relevant age group)
100.17
2018 · -2.54 (-2.5%) since 2017
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Net intake rate in grade 1 (% of official school-age population)
55.33
2018 · +2 (+3.8%) since 2017
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Net intake rate in grade 1, female (% of official school-age population)
56.3
2018 · +2.04 (+3.8%) since 2017
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Net intake rate in grade 1, male (% of official school-age population)
54.41
2018 · +1.97 (+3.8%) since 2017
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Over-age students, primary, female (% of female enrollment)
0.6
2018 · -0.77 (-56.3%) since 2017
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Over-age students, primary, male (% of male enrollment)
0.74
2018 · -1.59 (-68.3%) since 2017
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Primary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group)
92.13
2024 · +5.3 (+6.1%) since 2022
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Primary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group)
92.01
2024 · +5.65 (+6.5%) since 2022
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Primary education, duration (years)
4
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Primary education, pupils
358,346
2024 · +12,945 (+3.7%) since 2023
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Primary education, pupils (% female)
50.21
2018 · +0.37 (+0.7%) since 2017
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Primary school starting age (years)
6
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Pupil-teacher ratio, primary
9.67
2018 · -0.45 (-4.5%) since 2017
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School enrollment, preprimary (% gross)
27.4
2021 · -29.33 (-51.7%) since 2020
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School enrollment, preprimary, female (% gross)
27.04
2021 · -29.26 (-52.0%) since 2020
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School enrollment, preprimary, male (% gross)
27.75
2021 · -29.4 (-51.4%) since 2020
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School enrollment, primary (% gross)
94.72
2024 · +5.47 (+6.1%) since 2022
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School enrollment, primary (% net)
86.25
2018 · -7.03 (-7.5%) since 2017
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School enrollment, primary, female (% gross)
95.49
2024 · +6.13 (+6.9%) since 2022
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School enrollment, primary, female (% net)
96.18
2011 · +14.91 (+18.3%) since 2003
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School enrollment, primary, male (% gross)
93.99
2024 · +4.85 (+5.4%) since 2022
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School enrollment, primary, male (% net)
94.74
2011 · +12.38 (+15.0%) since 2003
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Trained teachers in preprimary education (% of total teachers)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in preprimary education, female (% of female teachers)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in preprimary education, male (% of male teachers)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary (% of primary school age children)
95.47
2018 · -2.4 (-2.5%) since 2017
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Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary, female (% of primary school age children)
99.67
2011 · +17.66 (+21.5%) since 1998
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Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary, male (% of primary school age children)
98.07
2011 · +17.67 (+22.0%) since 1998
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Children out of school (% of primary school age)
5.76
2024 · -5.31 (-48.0%) since 2022
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Children out of school, female (% of female primary school age)
5.55
2024 · -5.28 (-48.7%) since 2022
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Children out of school, male (% of male primary school age)
5.95
2024 · -5.34 (-47.3%) since 2022
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Children out of school, primary
21,922
2024 · -18,683 (-46.0%) since 2022
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Children out of school, primary, female
10,355
2024 · -9,114 (-46.8%) since 2022
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Children out of school, primary, male
11,567
2024 · -9,569 (-45.3%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
73.41
2015 · +22.3 (+43.6%) since 2010
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Lower secondary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group)
95.39
2024 · +6.12 (+6.9%) since 2022
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Lower secondary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group)
95.22
2024 · +4.34 (+4.8%) since 2022
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Lower secondary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
95.3
2024 · +5.21 (+5.8%) since 2022
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Lower secondary school starting age (years)
10
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Over-age students, primary (% of enrollment)
0.67
2018 · -1.18 (-63.9%) since 2017
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Persistence to grade 5, female (% of cohort)
98.64
2016 · -0.07 (-0.1%) since 2015
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Persistence to grade 5, male (% of cohort)
98.29
2016 · -1.71 (-1.7%) since 2015
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Persistence to grade 5, total (% of cohort)
98.46
2016 · -0.9 (-0.9%) since 2015
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Persistence to last grade of primary, female (% of cohort)
99.29
2023 · -0.14 (-0.1%) since 2022
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Persistence to last grade of primary, male (% of cohort)
99.99
2023 · +0.15 (+0.1%) since 2022
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Persistence to last grade of primary, total (% of cohort)
99.65
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Primary education, teachers
34,743
2024 · +4,603 (+15.3%) since 2023
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Primary education, teachers (% female)
74.81
2024 · +3.21 (+4.5%) since 2023
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Repeaters, primary, female (% of female enrollment)
0
2018 · -1.21 (-100.0%) since 2017
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Repeaters, primary, male (% of male enrollment)
0
2018 · -2.1 (-100.0%) since 2017
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Repeaters, primary, total (% of total enrollment)
0
2018 · -1.67 (-100.0%) since 2017
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School enrollment, primary, private (% of total primary)
16.22
2024 · +0.75 (+4.9%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in primary education (% of total teachers)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in primary education, female (% of female teachers)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in primary education, male (% of male teachers)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
63.66
2015 · +10.64 (+20.1%) since 2010
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
66.42
2015 · +14.1 (+27.0%) since 2010
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Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
33.9
2022 · +2.44 (+7.7%) since 2020
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Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
20.53
2022 · +1.68 (+8.9%) since 2020
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Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
25.05
2022 · +1.93 (+8.4%) since 2020
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
71.66
2022 · -0.01 (-0.0%) since 2020
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
59.33
2022 · +1.94 (+3.4%) since 2020
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
63.5
2022 · +1.27 (+2.0%) since 2020
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Progression to secondary school (%)
98.33
2017 · +0.04 (+0.0%) since 2016
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Progression to secondary school, female (%)
100
2017 · +1.18 (+1.2%) since 2016
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Progression to secondary school, male (%)
96.75
2017 · -1.01 (-1.0%) since 2016
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Pupil-teacher ratio, lower secondary
10.37
2018 · +0.32 (+3.1%) since 2017
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Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary
10.22
2018 · +0.24 (+2.4%) since 2017
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Pupil-teacher ratio, upper secondary
9.69
2018 · -0.2 (-2.0%) since 2017
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School enrollment, secondary (% gross)
95.12
2024 · +3.16 (+3.4%) since 2022
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School enrollment, secondary (% net)
96.19
2018 · +2.11 (+2.2%) since 2017
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School enrollment, secondary, female (% gross)
94.54
2024 · +3.35 (+3.7%) since 2022
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School enrollment, secondary, female (% net)
93.15
2018 · +0.74 (+0.8%) since 2017
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School enrollment, secondary, male (% gross)
95.68
2024 · +2.97 (+3.2%) since 2022
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School enrollment, secondary, male (% net)
99.3
2018 · +3.54 (+3.7%) since 2017
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School enrollment, secondary, private (% of total secondary)
11.75
2024 · +0.22 (+1.9%) since 2023
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Secondary education, duration (years)
8
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Secondary education, general pupils
420,787
2018 · +125,137 (+42.3%) since 2017
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Secondary education, general pupils (% female)
48.71
2018 · -0.08 (-0.2%) since 2017
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Secondary education, pupils
541,921
2024 · +28,591 (+5.6%) since 2023
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Secondary education, pupils (% female)
48.6
2018 · -0.17 (-0.3%) since 2017
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Secondary education, vocational pupils
1,653
2018 · +1,533 (+1277.5%) since 2017
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Secondary education, vocational pupils (% female)
22.32
2018 · +22.32 since 2017
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Trained teachers in lower secondary education, female (% of female teachers)
100
2024 · +0.01 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in secondary education, female (% of female teachers)
100
2024 · +0.06 (+0.1%) since 2023
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Adolescents out of school (% of lower secondary school age)
9.27
2024 · -4.71 (-33.7%) since 2022
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Adolescents out of school, female (% of female lower secondary school age)
8.94
2024 · -4.76 (-34.7%) since 2022
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Adolescents out of school, male (% of male lower secondary school age)
9.58
2024 · -4.65 (-32.7%) since 2022
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Educational attainment, Doctoral or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
0.27
2022 · +0.03 (+12.1%) since 2020
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Educational attainment, Doctoral or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
0.34
2022 · +0.02 (+6.0%) since 2020
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Educational attainment, Doctoral or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
0.32
2022 · +0.02 (+7.7%) since 2020
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Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
25.92
2022 · +3.04 (+13.3%) since 2020
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Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
15.64
2022 · +1.5 (+10.6%) since 2020
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Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
19.11
2022 · +2.02 (+11.8%) since 2020
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Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
3.43
2022 · +1.67 (+95.4%) since 2020
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Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
2.52
2022 · +0.94 (+59.2%) since 2020
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Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
2.83
2022 · +1.19 (+72.3%) since 2020
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Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
11.29
2008 · +2.68 (+31.2%) since 2003
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Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
15.37
2008 · +5.61 (+57.5%) since 2003
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Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
14.03
2008 · +4.7 (+50.4%) since 2003
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Pupil-teacher ratio, tertiary
16.22
2016 · +0.06 (+0.4%) since 2015
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School enrollment, tertiary (% gross)
42.23
2024 · -1.62 (-3.7%) since 2021
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School enrollment, tertiary, female (% gross)
56.59
2024 · +3.64 (+6.9%) since 2021
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School enrollment, tertiary, male (% gross)
31.3
2024 · -4.62 (-12.9%) since 2021
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Secondary education, teachers
43,982
2024 · +962 (+2.2%) since 2023
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Secondary education, teachers (% female)
69.81
2024 · +0.63 (+0.9%) since 2023
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Secondary education, teachers, female
30,704
2024 · +943 (+3.2%) since 2023
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Tertiary education, academic staff (% female)
38.92
2024 · -0.7 (-1.8%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in lower secondary education (% of total teachers)
100
2024 · +0.36 (+0.4%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in lower secondary education, male (% of male teachers)
100
2024 · +1.17 (+1.2%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in secondary education (% of total teachers)
100
2024 · +1.91 (+2.0%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in secondary education, male (% of male teachers)
100
2024 · +6.08 (+6.5%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in upper secondary education (% of total teachers)
100
2024 · +6.85 (+7.4%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in upper secondary education, female (% of female teachers)
100
2024 · +0.21 (+0.2%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in upper secondary education, male (% of male teachers)
100
2024 · +19.46 (+24.2%) since 2023
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Current education expenditure, primary (% of total expenditure in primary public institutions)
95.18
2024 · -0.68 (-0.7%) since 2023
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Current education expenditure, secondary (% of total expenditure in secondary public institutions)
95.18
2024 · -0.68 (-0.7%) since 2023
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Current education expenditure, tertiary (% of total expenditure in tertiary public institutions)
60.16
2024 · +0.66 (+1.1%) since 2023
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Current education expenditure, total (% of total expenditure in public institutions)
85.87
2024 · -0.18 (-0.2%) since 2023
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Expenditure on primary education (% of government expenditure on education)
32.95
2009 · -17.58 (-34.8%) since 2005
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Expenditure on secondary education (% of government expenditure on education)
32.14
2013 · -8.02 (-20.0%) since 2009
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Expenditure on tertiary education (% of government expenditure on education)
26.88
2009 · +19.25 (+252.0%) since 2005
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Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP)
4.38
2022 · -2.49 (-36.3%) since 2020
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Government expenditure on education, total (% of government expenditure)
14.18
2022 · -1.26 (-8.2%) since 2020
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Government expenditure per student, primary (% of GDP per capita)
31.77
2016 · +16.15 (+103.4%) since 2011
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Government expenditure per student, secondary (% of GDP per capita)
36.03
2017 · +1.05 (+3.0%) since 2016
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Government expenditure per student, tertiary (% of GDP per capita)
43.56
2016 · +0.79 (+1.9%) since 2009
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Labor force, female (% of total labor force)
14.86
2025 · -0.15 (-1.0%) since 2024
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Labor force, total
2.84M
2025 · +128,048 (+4.7%) since 2024
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Number of deaths ages 10-14 years
94
2024 · +5 (+5.6%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 15-19 years
160
2024 · +10 (+6.7%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 20-24 years
274
2024 · +16 (+6.2%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 5-9 years
115
2024 · +2 (+1.8%) since 2023
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Population ages 0-14 (% of total population)
24.32
2025 · -0.39 (-1.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64 (% of total population)
72.99
2025 · +0.35 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Probability of dying among adolescents ages 10-14 years (per 1,000)
1.2
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among adolescents ages 15-19 years (per 1,000)
2.7
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among children ages 5-9 years (per 1,000)
1.2
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among youth ages 20-24 years (per 1,000)
3.2
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Unemployment, female (% of female labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
11.14
2025 · -0.29 (-2.5%) since 2024
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Unemployment, male (% of male labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
1.88
2025 · +0.12 (+7.1%) since 2024
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Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
3.25
2025 · +0.05 (+1.5%) since 2024
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Literacy rate, adult female (% of females ages 15 and above)
94.86
2022 · +0.46 (+0.5%) since 2020
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WBL: Legal Framework Index (scale 0-100)
36.67
2025
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WBL: Supportive Framework Index (scale 0-100)
41.88
2025
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Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total)
33.49
2021 · +12.68 (+60.9%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by injury (% of total)
5.33
2021 · -0.84 (-13.6%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total)
52.1
2021 · -17.91 (-25.6%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by other COVID-19 pandemic-related outcomes (% of total)
9.08
2021 · +6.07 (+201.7%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, female (scale 0–50)
47.05
2025 · +0.22 (+0.5%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, male (scale 0–50)
45.89
2025 · +0.18 (+0.4%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, total (scale 0–50)
46.36
2025 · +0.2 (+0.4%) since 2020
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Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
10.3
2024 · -0.1 (-1.0%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births)
9.3
2024 · -0.1 (-1.1%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births)
11.2
2024 · -0.1 (-0.9%) since 2023
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Number of infant deaths
720
2024 · +39 (+5.7%) since 2023
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Number of neonatal deaths
512
2024 · +39 (+8.2%) since 2023
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Number of under-five deaths
884
2024 · +35 (+4.1%) since 2023
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Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)
0.1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months)
24.3
2019 · -0.4 (-1.6%) since 2018
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Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49)
34.4
2023 · +0.4 (+1.2%) since 2022
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Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49)
34.4
2023 · +0.3 (+0.9%) since 2022
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Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age)
0.51
2020 · -0.37 (-42.0%) since 2019
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Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age)
0.1
2020 · -0.07 (-41.8%) since 2019
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Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age)
0.72
2020 · -0.49 (-40.5%) since 2019
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Women's share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)
24.64
2024 · -0.39 (-1.6%) since 2023
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Adults (ages 15+) and children (ages 0-14) newly infected with HIV
200
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Adults (ages 15-49) newly infected with HIV
200
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Antiretroviral therapy coverage (% of people living with HIV)
68
2024 · +4 (+6.2%) since 2023
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Hospital beds (per 1,000 people)
0.99
2023 · -0.06 (-5.7%) since 2022
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Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months)
99
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children)
99
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months)
99
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Incidence of HIV, ages 15-24 (per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-24)
0.1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Incidence of HIV, ages 15-49 (per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-49)
0.1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Incidence of HIV, all (per 1,000 uninfected population)
0.1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70 (%)
14.6
2021 · -3.1 (-17.5%) since 2020
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, female (%)
13.3
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, male (%)
15.4
2021 · -5.4 (-26.0%) since 2020
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Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births)
5.8
2024 · +0.2 (+3.6%) since 2023
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Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people)
4.66
2022 · +0.13 (+3.0%) since 2021
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People using at least basic drinking water services (% of population)
92.67
2024 · +0.11 (+0.1%) since 2023
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People using at least basic drinking water services, rural (% of rural population)
76.25
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People using at least basic drinking water services, urban (% of urban population)
94.7
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People using safely managed drinking water services (% of population)
91.1
2024 · +0.12 (+0.1%) since 2023
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Physicians (per 1,000 people)
1.99
2022 · -0.01 (-0.7%) since 2021
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Prevalence of HIV, female (% ages 15-24)
0.1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of HIV, male (% ages 15-24)
0.1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Young people (ages 15-24) newly infected with HIV
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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ARI treatment (% of children under 5 taken to a health provider)
56.3
2014
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Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
99.9
2020 · +1.3 (+1.3%) since 2019
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Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)
17
2024 · +6.5 (+61.9%) since 2011
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Exclusive breastfeeding (% of children under 6 months)
23.2
2017 · -9.6 (-29.3%) since 2014
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Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
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Lifetime risk of maternal death (%)
0.03
2023 · -0 (-2.0%) since 2022
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Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country)
3,068
2023 · +63 (+2.1%) since 2022
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Low-birthweight babies (% of births)
13.24
2020 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized (per 100,000 population)
104
2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, female (per 100,000 female population)
94.1
2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, male (per 100,000 male population)
113.2
2019
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Number of maternal deaths
11
2023 · +1 (+10.0%) since 2022
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Number of surgical procedures (per 100,000 population)
1,609.6
2022 · -683.4 (-29.8%) since 2015
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People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population)
99.32
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People using at least basic sanitation services, rural (% of rural population)
99.3
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People using at least basic sanitation services, urban (% of urban population)
99.32
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water (% of population)
97.4
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)
98.6
2014 · -0.4 (-0.4%) since 2012
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Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%)
35.6
2023 · +0.2 (+0.6%) since 2022
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Prevalence of current tobacco use (% of adults)
8.5
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of current tobacco use, females (% of female adults)
0.4
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of current tobacco use, males (% of male adults)
16.6
2024 · +0.1 (+0.6%) since 2023
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Specialist surgical workforce (per 100,000 population)
30.48
2017 · +6.34 (+26.3%) since 2013
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Diarrhea treatment (% of children under 5 receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding)
45.7
2014
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Diarrhea treatment (% of children under 5 who received ORS packet)
58.7
2014 · -23.3 (-28.4%) since 1996
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Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)
13
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Maternal mortality ratio (national estimate, per 100,000 live births)
15.2
2018 · -5.8 (-27.6%) since 2017
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 100,000 population)
0.04
2021 · -0.01 (-19.6%) since 2020
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, female (per 100,000 female population)
0.03
2021 · -0 (-13.3%) since 2020
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, male (per 100,000 male population)
0.04
2021 · -0.01 (-23.2%) since 2020
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People practicing open defecation (% of population)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
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People practicing open defecation, rural (% of rural population)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
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People practicing open defecation, urban (% of urban population)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height (% of children under 5)
4.2
2017 · -0.2 (-4.5%) since 2014
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
8.8
2024 · +0.8 (+10.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
4.2
2017 · -0.2 (-4.5%) since 2014
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
8.2
2024 · +0.8 (+10.8%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
4.1
2017 · -0.3 (-6.8%) since 2014
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
9.3
2024 · +0.8 (+9.4%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age (% of children under 5)
11.4
2017 · -2.7 (-19.1%) since 2014
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
12.9
2024 · +0.3 (+2.4%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, female (% of children under 5)
10
2017 · -2 (-16.7%) since 2014
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
11.4
2024 · +0.3 (+2.7%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, male (% of children under 5)
12.7
2017 · -3.5 (-21.6%) since 2014
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
14.4
2024 · +0.3 (+2.1%) since 2023
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)
11.2
2017 · +1.5 (+15.5%) since 2014
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age, female (% of children under 5)
11.4
2017 · +3 (+35.7%) since 2014
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age, male (% of children under 5)
11.1
2017 · +0.1 (+0.9%) since 2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 4 of 9) preview
Suicide mortality rate, female (per 100,000 female population)
0.21
2021 · -0.05 (-19.2%) since 2020
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Suicide mortality rate, male (per 100,000 male population)
1.35
2021 · -0.44 (-24.6%) since 2020
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Current health expenditure (% of GDP)
3.49
2023 · +0.42 (+13.8%) since 2022
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Current health expenditure per capita (current US$)
732.04
2023 · +19.98 (+2.8%) since 2022
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Current health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
1,444.38
2023 · +143.23 (+11.0%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of GDP)
2.98
2023 · +0.35 (+13.5%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
85.34
2023 · -0.24 (-0.3%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of general government expenditure)
10.84
2023 · +2.36 (+27.8%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure per capita (current US$)
624.72
2023 · +15.33 (+2.5%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
1,232.64
2023 · +119.08 (+10.7%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
14.66
2023 · +0.24 (+1.7%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure per capita (current US$)
107.32
2023 · +4.65 (+4.5%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
211.74
2023 · +24.14 (+12.9%) since 2022
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External health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
0
2023 · +0 since 2022
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External health expenditure per capita (current US$)
0
2023 · +0 since 2022
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External health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
0
2023 · +0 since 2022
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Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)
11
2024 · -3 (-21.4%) since 2023
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Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population)
10.6
2019 · -3 (-22.1%) since 2018
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Mortality rate attributed to unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population)
1.6
2019
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Newborns protected against tetanus (%)
99
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Out-of-pocket expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
6.31
2023 · -0.59 (-8.6%) since 2022
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Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita (current US$)
46.2
2023 · -2.95 (-6.0%) since 2022
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Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
91.15
2023 · +1.34 (+1.5%) since 2022
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height (% of children under 5)
3.1
2017 · +0.7 (+29.2%) since 2014
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
4.2
2017 · +2 (+90.9%) since 2014
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
2
2017 · -0.5 (-20.0%) since 2014
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height (% of children under 5)
9.3
2017 · +1.8 (+24.0%) since 2014
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
10
2017 · +3.2 (+47.1%) since 2014
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
8.7
2017 · +0.5 (+6.1%) since 2014
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Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population)
0.91
2021 · -0.3 (-24.8%) since 2020
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Tuberculosis case detection rate (%, all forms)
69
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Tuberculosis treatment success rate (% of new cases)
39
2023 · -5 (-11.4%) since 2022
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Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
5.65
2024 · -0.34 (-5.7%) since 2023
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Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
16.78
2024 · -0.07 (-0.4%) since 2023
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Consumption of iodized salt (% of households)
87.7
2014
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Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49)
29.7
2014 · +5.3 (+21.7%) since 2008
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Contraceptive prevalence, any modern method (% of married women ages 15-49)
18.8
2014 · +3.5 (+22.9%) since 2008
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Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
1.9
2024 · +0 (+0.2%) since 2023
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Fertility rate, total (births per woman)
2.51
2024 · -0.02 (-0.7%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, female (years)
82.05
2024 · +0.16 (+0.2%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, male (years)
78.72
2024 · +0.23 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, total (years)
80.25
2024 · +0.21 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults)
45.99
2024 · +9.25 (+25.2%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults)
64.15
2024 · +6.31 (+10.9%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births)
8.3
2024 · -0.1 (-1.2%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births)
7.5
2024 · -0.1 (-1.3%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births)
9.1
2024 · -0.1 (-1.1%) since 2023
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Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)
7.1
2024 · +0.6 (+9.2%) since 2023
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Proportion of population facing financial hardship due to out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)
8.46
1999
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Proportion of population facing impoverishing out-of-pocket health expenditure, based on the societal poverty line (%)
7.79
1999
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Proportion of population facing large (but non-impoverishing) out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)
0.68
1999
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Proportion of population further impoverished due to out-of-pocket health expenditure, based on the societal poverty line (%)
7.47
1999
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Proportion of population pushed into poverty (based on the societal poverty line) due to out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)
0.31
1999
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Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort)
91.69
2024 · -1.1 (-1.2%) since 2023
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UHC service coverage index
73
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on infectious diseases
99
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on non-communicable diseases
68
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on reproductive, maternal, newborn and child health
54
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on service capacity and access
77
2023 · -1 (-1.3%) since 2022
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Population ages 0-14, female
655,304
2025 · +15,026 (+2.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population)
31.72
2025 · -0.36 (-1.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, male
681,023
2025 · +15,979 (+2.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population)
19.86
2025 · -0.38 (-1.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, total
1.34M
2025 · +31,004 (+2.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 00-04, female (% of female population)
10.33
2025 · -0.16 (-1.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 00-04, male (% of male population)
6.47
2025 · -0.15 (-2.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 05-09, female (% of female population)
11.4
2025 · -0.36 (-3.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 05-09, male (% of male population)
7.13
2025 · -0.3 (-4.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 10-14, female (% of female population)
9.99
2025 · +0.17 (+1.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 10-14, male (% of male population)
6.26
2025 · +0.07 (+1.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-19, female (% of female population)
7.5
2025 · +0.22 (+3.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-19, male (% of male population)
4.7
2025 · +0.08 (+1.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, female
1.33M
2025 · +50,390 (+3.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, female (% of female population)
64.56
2025 · +0.26 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, male
2.68M
2025 · +123,764 (+4.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, male (% of male population)
78.08
2025 · +0.37 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, total
4.01M
2025 · +174,154 (+4.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 20-24, female (% of female population)
7.34
2025 · -0.07 (-1.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 20-24, male (% of male population)
8.22
2025 · -0.03 (-0.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 25-29, female (% of female population)
8.5
2025 · -0.21 (-2.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 25-29, male (% of male population)
11.62
2025 · -0.09 (-0.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 30-34, female (% of female population)
9.89
2025 · -0.13 (-1.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 30-34, male (% of male population)
13.8
2025 · -0.02 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort)
88.53
2024 · -0.62 (-0.7%) since 2023
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Women who were first married by age 15 (% of women ages 20-24)
1.2
2014
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Women who were first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20-24)
4
2014
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Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population)
37
2025 · -0.66 (-1.8%) since 2024
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Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population)
3.68
2025 · +0.04 (+1.1%) since 2024
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Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population)
33.32
2025 · -0.7 (-2.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 35-39, female (% of female population)
9.85
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 35-39, male (% of male population)
14.17
2025 · +0.06 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 40-44, female (% of female population)
7.97
2025 · +0.15 (+1.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 40-44, male (% of male population)
10.54
2025 · +0.13 (+1.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 45-49, female (% of female population)
5.74
2025 · +0.19 (+3.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 45-49, male (% of male population)
6.71
2025 · +0.12 (+1.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 50-54, female (% of female population)
3.53
2025 · +0.15 (+4.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 50-54, male (% of male population)
4.29
2025 · +0.09 (+2.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 55-59, female (% of female population)
2.36
2025 · +0.01 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 55-59, male (% of male population)
2.52
2025 · +0.02 (+0.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 60-64, female (% of female population)
1.88
2025 · -0.04 (-2.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 60-64, male (% of male population)
1.5
2025 · -0.01 (-0.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above (% of total population)
2.69
2025 · +0.04 (+1.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, female
76,867
2025 · +4,599 (+6.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, female (% of female population)
3.72
2025 · +0.1 (+2.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, male
70,777
2025 · +3,395 (+5.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, male (% of male population)
2.06
2025 · +0.01 (+0.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, total
147,645
2025 · +7,996 (+5.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 65-69, female (% of female population)
1.41
2025 · +0.08 (+6.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 65-69, male (% of male population)
0.85
2025 · +0.04 (+4.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 70-74, female (% of female population)
0.95
2025 · +0 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 70-74, male (% of male population)
0.53
2025 · -0.03 (-4.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 75-79, female (% of female population)
0.66
2025 · +0.01 (+1.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 75-79, male (% of male population)
0.37
2025 · +0 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 80 and above, female (% of female population)
0.7
2025 · +0.01 (+1.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 80 and above, male (% of male population)
0.32
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)
1.04
2024 · +0 (+0.1%) since 2023
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Completeness of birth registration (%)
100
2018
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Completeness of birth registration, female (%)
100
2018
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Completeness of birth registration, male (%)
100
2018
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Completeness of death registration with cause-of-death information (%)
74
2014 · -13 (-14.9%) since 2010
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Population, female
2.07M
2025 · +70,015 (+3.5%) since 2024
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Population, female (% of total population)
37.59
2025 · -0.19 (-0.5%) since 2024
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Population, male
3.43M
2025 · +143,138 (+4.4%) since 2024
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Population, male (% of total population)
62.41
2025 · +0.19 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Unmet need for contraception (% of married women ages 15-49)
17.8
2014 · -38.1 (-68.2%) since 2008
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Population living in slums (% of urban population)
0
2022 · +0 since 2020
Employers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
0.86
2025 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Employers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
1.19
2025 · -0.01 (-0.5%) since 2024
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Employers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
1.15
2025 · -0 (-0.4%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
26.62
2025 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, female (%) (national estimate)
35.82
2022 · +6.92 (+24.0%) since 2021
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
86.44
2025 · -0.07 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%) (national estimate)
85.08
2022 · +8.38 (+10.9%) since 2021
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
66.15
2025 · +0.05 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (national estimate)
68.27
2022 · +9.07 (+15.3%) since 2021
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
9.89
2025 · -0.05 (-0.5%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate)
9.28
2022 · +2.56 (+38.0%) since 2020
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
52.32
2025 · -0.09 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (national estimate)
42.72
2022 · +9.11 (+27.1%) since 2020
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
34.97
2025 · -0.05 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (national estimate)
28.74
2022 · +7.22 (+33.5%) since 2020
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Self-employed, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
6.43
2025 · +0.03 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Self-employed, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
4.73
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Self-employed, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
4.96
2025 · +0.01 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Vulnerable employment, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
5.57
2025 · +0.03 (+0.6%) since 2024
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Vulnerable employment, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
3.54
2025 · +0.01 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Vulnerable employment, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
3.81
2025 · +0.01 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Wage and salaried workers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
93.57
2025 · -0.03 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Wage and salaried workers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
95.27
2025 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Wage and salaried workers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
95.04
2025 · -0.01 (-0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Contributing family workers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
1.51
2025 · -0.03 (-1.7%) since 2024
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Contributing family workers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
1.2
2025 · +0 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Contributing family workers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
1.24
2025 · -0 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Employment in industry (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
39.44
2025 · -0.07 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Employment in industry, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
14.75
2025 · -0.08 (-0.6%) since 2024
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Employment in industry, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
43.34
2025 · -0.09 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Employment in services (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
54.62
2025 · +0.17 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Employment in services, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
83.7
2025 · +0.12 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Employment in services, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
50.02
2025 · +0.21 (+0.4%) since 2024
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GDP per person employed (constant 2021 PPP $)
72,192
2025 · -1,597.12 (-2.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
13.94
2025 · -0.08 (-0.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate)
12.77
2022 · +5.23 (+69.4%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
59.06
2025 · +0.21 (+0.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (national estimate)
48.41
2022 · +12.27 (+33.9%) since 2021
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
40.61
2025 · +0.12 (+0.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (national estimate)
33.51
2022 · +10.12 (+43.3%) since 2021
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Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
29.96
2025 · -0.1 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (national estimate)
39.9
2022 · +4.93 (+14.1%) since 2021
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Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
31.58
2025 · -0.07 (-0.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
88.1
2025 · +0.04 (+0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (national estimate)
86.5
2022 · +2.66 (+3.2%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
89.79
2025 · +0.04 (+0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
68.38
2025 · +0.09 (+0.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (national estimate)
70.6
2022 · +4.02 (+6.0%) since 2021
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Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
70.44
2025 · +0.12 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Labor force with advanced education (% of total working-age population with advanced education)
82.01
2022 · +4.84 (+6.3%) since 2021
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Labor force with advanced education, female (% of female working-age population with advanced education)
68.92
2022 · +8.22 (+13.5%) since 2021
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Labor force with advanced education, male (% of male working-age population with advanced education)
93.44
2022 · +1.5 (+1.6%) since 2021
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Labor force with basic education (% of total working-age population with basic education)
69.66
2022 · +2.34 (+3.5%) since 2021
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Labor force with basic education, female (% of female working-age population with basic education)
27.14
2022 · +0.58 (+2.2%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force with basic education, male (% of male working-age population with basic education)
85.37
2022 · +1.9 (+2.3%) since 2021
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Labor force with intermediate education, female (% of female working-age population with intermediate education)
26.62
2022 · +2.36 (+9.7%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force with intermediate education, male (% of male working-age population with intermediate education)
80.32
2022 · +1.88 (+2.4%) since 2021
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Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
34.01
2025 · -0.13 (-0.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (national estimate)
46.13
2022 · +4.42 (+10.6%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force with intermediate education (% of total working-age population with intermediate education)
60.5
2022 · +2.6 (+4.5%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, female (% of female youth population)
32.11
2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, female (% of female youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
32.42
2025 · +0.12 (+0.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, male (% of male youth population)
20.76
2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, male (% of male youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
20.81
2025 · +0.09 (+0.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, total (% of youth population)
25.5
2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, total (% of youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
25.56
2025 · +0.09 (+0.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with advanced education (% of total labor force with advanced education)
4.52
2021 · -0.83 (-15.6%) since 2016
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Unemployment with advanced education, female (% of female labor force with advanced education)
10.16
2021 · -6.7 (-39.8%) since 2016
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Unemployment with advanced education, male (% of male labor force with advanced education)
1.18
2021 · -0.55 (-31.8%) since 2016
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Unemployment with basic education (% of total labor force with basic education)
0.37
2021 · -2.91 (-88.8%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with basic education, female (% of female labor force with basic education)
0.71
2021 · -13.43 (-95.0%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with basic education, male (% of male labor force with basic education)
0.33
2021 · -2.21 (-87.2%) since 2016
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Unemployment with intermediate education (% of total labor force with intermediate education)
3.18
2021 · -0.85 (-21.0%) since 2016
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Unemployment with intermediate education, female (% of female labor force with intermediate education)
6.09
2021 · -16.21 (-72.7%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with intermediate education, male (% of male labor force with intermediate education)
2.63
2021 · +0.64 (+32.3%) since 2016
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Unemployment, female (% of female labor force) (national estimate)
9.7
2024 · -0.58 (-5.7%) since 2022
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Unemployment, male (% of male labor force) (national estimate)
1.62
2022 · +0.52 (+47.1%) since 2021
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Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (national estimate)
3.3
2024 · +0.01 (+0.3%) since 2022
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Unemployment, youth female (% of female labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
29.03
2025 · -0.08 (-0.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth female (% of female labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
27.39
2022 · -4.24 (-13.4%) since 2020
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Unemployment, youth male (% of male labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
11.41
2025 · +0.46 (+4.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth male (% of male labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
11.75
2022 · -0.32 (-2.7%) since 2020
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Unemployment, youth total (% of total labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
13.88
2025 · +0.36 (+2.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth total (% of total labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
14.24
2022 · -1.23 (-8.0%) since 2020
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PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)
46.86
2023 · -5.28 (-10.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Urban development preview
PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total)
100
2017 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
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Population density (people per sq. km of land area)
17.06
2024 · +0.75 (+4.6%) since 2023
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Population in largest city
1.7M
2025 · +26,339 (+1.6%) since 2024
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Population in the largest city (% of urban population)
38.99
2025 · -0.96 (-2.4%) since 2024
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Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million
1.7M
2025 · +26,339 (+1.6%) since 2024
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Urban land area (sq. km)
1,500.49
2015 · +517.18 (+52.6%) since 2000
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Trade 8
Destinations with a recorded flow
162 partners
2024 · -1 (-0.6%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Entropy, normalised for the number of destinations
0.63 0-1
2024 · -0.02 (-3.1%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Gini coefficient across destinations
0.87 0-1
2024 · +0.01 (+1.2%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
HHI, normalised for the number of destinations
0.07 0-1
2024 · +0.01 (+17.8%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Herfindahl-Hirschman index of destination shares
801.42 index, 0-10000
2024 · +111.98 (+16.2%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Largest destination's share
20.44 % of exports
2024 · +3.9 (+23.6%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Shannon entropy of destination shares
3.22 nats
2024 · -0.11 (-3.2%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Lead time to export, median case (days)
2
2018 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Trade preview
Trade partners
| Partner | Indicator | Value | Share | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| World | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 44.63B | 17.1% | 2025 |
| Emerging Market and Developing Economies | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 36.04B | 13.8% | 2025 |
| World | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 22.69B | 8.7% | 2025 |
| Middle East and Central Asia | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 22.39B | 8.6% | 2025 |
| Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 22.39B | 8.6% | 2025 |
| Middle East | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 21.74B | 8.3% | 2025 |
| EMDEs by Source of Export Earnings: Fuel | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 21.72B | 8.3% | 2025 |
| Emerging Market and Developing Economies | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 17.83B | 6.8% | 2025 |
| EMDEs by Source of Export Earnings: Nonfuel | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 14.32B | 5.5% | 2025 |
| Middle East and Central Asia | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 12.69B | 4.9% | 2025 |
| Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 12.69B | 4.9% | 2025 |
| Middle East | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 11.65B | 4.5% | 2025 |
Comparable economies
Same World Bank region, or the same income group where no region is recorded.