Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population)
94
2024 · +1.2 (+1.3%) since 2023
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Pakistan
PAK
ISO2 PK
country
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan
Lower middle income
1420 indicators
Environment & energy 174
Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)
53.7
2024 · -0.47 (-0.9%) since 2023
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Agricultural land (% of land area)
47.2
2024 · +0.51 (+1.1%) since 2023
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Agricultural land (sq. km)
363,890
2024 · +3,940 (+1.1%) since 2023
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
23.02
2025 · -0.71 (-3.0%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$)
93.77B
2025 · +5.54B (+6.3%) since 2024
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
93.98
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Arable land (% of land area)
39.81
2024 · +0.56 (+1.4%) since 2023
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Arable land (hectares per person)
0.12
2024 · -0 (-0.1%) since 2023
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Arable land (hectares)
30.69M
2024 · +430,000 (+1.4%) since 2023
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Average precipitation in depth (mm per year)
494
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Cereal production (metric tons)
55.93M
2024 · +2.87M (+5.4%) since 2023
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Cereal yield (kg per hectare)
3,620.6
2024 · -5 (-0.1%) since 2023
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Crop production index (2014-2016 = 100)
121.86
2024 · -5.1 (-4.0%) since 2023
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Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
68.02
2025 · -0.19 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
27.05
2025 · -0.43 (-1.6%) since 2024
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Fertilizer consumption (% of fertilizer production)
121.78
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Fertilizer consumption (kilograms per hectare of arable land)
158.01
2024 · -2.25 (-1.4%) since 2023
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Food production index (2014-2016 = 100)
135.05
2024 · +4.09 (+3.1%) since 2023
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Forest area (% of land area)
4.11
2024 · +0.03 (+0.7%) since 2023
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Forest area (sq. km)
31,925
2025 · +207.9 (+0.7%) since 2024
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Land area (sq. km)
770,880
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Land under cereal production (hectares)
15.45M
2024 · +812,565 (+5.6%) since 2023
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Livestock production index (2014-2016 = 100)
134.86
2024 · +6.65 (+5.2%) since 2023
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Permanent cropland (% of land area)
0.91
2024 · -0.05 (-4.9%) since 2023
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Rural land area (sq. km)
821,721
2015 · -20,797 (-2.5%) since 2000
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Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
1.3
2015 · -0 (-0.1%) since 2000
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Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km)
11,172
2015 · -11.94 (-0.1%) since 2000
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Rural population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
0.24
2015 · +0.01 (+4.1%) since 2000
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Surface area (sq. km)
796,100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Agricultural raw materials exports (% of merchandise exports)
1.64
2025 · +0.04 (+2.5%) since 2024
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Agricultural raw materials imports (% of merchandise imports)
5.59
2025 · +1.25 (+28.8%) since 2024
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Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
36.23
2025 · -0.31 (-0.9%) since 2024
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Rural population
154.34M
2025 · +1.5M (+1.0%) since 2024
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Rural population (% of total population)
60.47
2025 · -0.35 (-0.6%) since 2024
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Rural population growth (annual %)
0.98
2025 · +0.05 (+5.4%) since 2024
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)
326
2022 · -8.84 (-2.6%) since 2021
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (billion cubic meters)
179.3
2022 · -4.86 (-2.6%) since 2021
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CPIA public sector management and institutions cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
3.2
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best)
3.5
2011
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Droughts, floods, extreme temperatures (% of population, average 1990-2009)
1.06
2009
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Land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
1.31
2015 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2000
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Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)
1.2
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Population growth (annual %)
1.56
2025 · +0.05 (+3.3%) since 2024
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Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population)
20.08
2025 · +0.2 (+1.0%) since 2024
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Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
0.45
2015 · +0.02 (+5.2%) since 2000
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Population, total
255.22M
2025 · +3.95M (+1.6%) since 2024
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Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area)
15.2
2025 · -0.1 (-0.7%) since 2024
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Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)
19.1
2025 · -0.1 (-0.5%) since 2024
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Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
0.01
2015 · +0 (+20.6%) since 2000
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Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km)
69.99
2015 · +11.94 (+20.6%) since 2000
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Urban population
100.88M
2025 · +2.45M (+2.5%) since 2024
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Urban population (% of total population)
39.53
2025 · +0.35 (+0.9%) since 2024
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Urban population growth (annual %)
2.45
2025 · +0.04 (+1.5%) since 2024
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Urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
0.21
2015 · +0.01 (+6.5%) since 2000
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Access to electricity (% of population)
95.7
2024 · +0.1 (+0.1%) since 2023
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Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population)
98.4
2024 · -1.6 (-1.6%) since 2023
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Alternative and nuclear energy (% of total energy use)
10.16
2024 · -0.58 (-5.4%) since 2023
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Combustible renewables and waste (% of total energy)
32.38
2024 · +0.15 (+0.5%) since 2023
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Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)
493.47
2024 · -5.29 (-1.1%) since 2023
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Electric power transmission and distribution losses (% of output)
15.16
2024 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2023
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Electricity production from coal sources (% of total)
16.82
2024 · +3.51 (+26.4%) since 2023
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Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total)
22.73
2024 · -4.79 (-17.4%) since 2023
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Electricity production from natural gas sources (% of total)
30.62
2024 · +0.76 (+2.6%) since 2023
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Electricity production from nuclear sources (% of total)
17.46
2024 · +0.23 (+1.3%) since 2023
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Electricity production from oil sources (% of total)
8.23
2024 · +0.17 (+2.2%) since 2023
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Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total)
55.67
2024 · +4.45 (+8.7%) since 2023
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Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total)
7.81
2021 · -0.71 (-8.3%) since 2020
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Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh)
12.48B
2021 · +425.96M (+3.5%) since 2020
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Energy imports, net (% of energy use)
30.4
2024 · +0.35 (+1.2%) since 2023
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Energy intensity level of primary energy (MJ/$2021 PPP GDP)
4.21
2021 · +0.04 (+1.0%) since 2020
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Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)
388.74
2024 · -1.71 (-0.4%) since 2023
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Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2021 PPP)
70.65
2024 · -1.4 (-1.9%) since 2023
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Firms using banks to finance investment (% of firms)
5.52
2022 · -2.57 (-31.7%) since 2013
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Fossil fuel energy consumption (% of total)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
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Fuel exports (% of merchandise exports)
2.44
2025 · +0.72 (+41.8%) since 2024
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Fuel imports (% of merchandise imports)
25.7
2025 · -5.83 (-18.5%) since 2024
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GDP per unit of energy use (PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent)
16.11
2024 · +0.7 (+4.5%) since 2023
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GDP per unit of energy use (constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent)
14.15
2024 · +0.28 (+2.0%) since 2023
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Investment in energy with private participation (current US$)
100M
2022 · -150M (-60.0%) since 2021
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Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output)
28.28
2021 · -3.96 (-12.3%) since 2020
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Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption)
41.6
2021 · -1.1 (-2.6%) since 2020
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Time to obtain an electrical connection (days)
20.04
2022 · -62.76 (-75.8%) since 2013
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Value lost due to electrical outages (% of sales for affected firms)
0
2022 · -30 (-100.0%) since 2013
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population)
51
2024 · +1 (+2.0%) since 2023
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural (% of rural population)
27
2024 · +1 (+3.8%) since 2023
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban (% of urban population)
88
2024 · +1 (+1.1%) since 2023
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Bird species, threatened
33
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2018
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)
5.14
2024 · +0.02 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
20.82
2024 · -0.27 (-1.3%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
5.12
2024 · +0.13 (+2.6%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
43.45
2024 · -3.24 (-6.9%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
25.75
2024 · +0.17 (+0.7%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Deforestation (Mt CO2e)
0
2023 · +0 since 2022
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Forest Land (Mt CO2e)
24.86
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Other Land (Mt CO2e)
3.43
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Total excluding non-tropical fires (Mt CO2e)
28.29
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Fish species, threatened
117
2022 · +71 (+154.3%) since 2018
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Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
153.83
2024 · +6.72 (+4.6%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
250.9
2024 · +6.64 (+2.7%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)
203.87
2024 · +6.13 (+3.1%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
9.39
2024 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
12.41
2024 · -0.09 (-0.7%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.2
2024 · -0.01 (-3.5%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.05
2024 · -0 (-1.7%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.4
2024 · +0.01 (+1.9%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e)
24.59
2024 · +0.6 (+2.5%) since 2023
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-1 value (% of total)
99.61
2017 · -0.03 (-0.0%) since 2016
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-2 value (% of total)
99.9
2017 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2016
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-3 value (% of total)
100
2017 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
525.88
2024 · +3.67 (+0.7%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita)
2.09
2024 · -0.02 (-0.8%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions including LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
550.5
2023 · -15.45 (-2.7%) since 2022
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Aquaculture production (metric tons)
174,338
2024 · +5,638 (+3.3%) since 2023
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Capture fisheries production (metric tons)
536,745
2024 · +26,747 (+5.2%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
210.77
2024 · -7.47 (-3.4%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
203.99
2024 · -4.9 (-2.3%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita)
0.81
2024 · -0.03 (-3.8%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
56.23
2024 · -2.95 (-5.0%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
47.48
2024 · +1.24 (+2.7%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Organic Soil (Mt CO2e)
0
2020 · +0 since 2019
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Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP)
0.15
2024 · -0.01 (-5.3%) since 2023
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Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP)
0.5
2024 · -0.03 (-5.3%) since 2023
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F-gases emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
11.54
2024 · +0.69 (+6.3%) since 2023
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Level of water stress: freshwater withdrawal as a proportion of available freshwater resources
109.99
2022 · -2.98 (-2.6%) since 2021
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Mammal species, threatened
24
2022 · -1 (-4.0%) since 2018
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
154.11
2024 · +5.32 (+3.6%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
59.45
2024 · +1.24 (+2.1%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)
52.23
2024 · +1.27 (+2.5%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
1.22
2024 · -0 (-0.1%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.01
2024 · +0 (+1.5%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.33
2024 · -0.01 (-3.5%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
1.64
2024 · -0.02 (-1.0%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.52
2024 · -0.06 (-10.4%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.88
2024 · +0.01 (+1.4%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e)
2.62
2024 · +0.05 (+1.9%) since 2023
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Plant species (higher), threatened
20
2022 · +8 (+66.7%) since 2018
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Total fisheries production (metric tons)
711,083
2024 · +32,385 (+4.8%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
178.43
2024 · +1.94 (+1.1%) since 2023
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Water productivity, total (constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal)
2.23
2022 · +0.16 (+7.6%) since 2021
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Air transport, freight (million ton-km)
309.51
2023 · +214.19 (+224.7%) since 2022
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Air transport, passengers carried
7.15M
2023 · +227,942 (+3.3%) since 2022
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Air transport, registered carrier departures worldwide
41,823
2023 · -12,926 (-23.6%) since 2022
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, domestic (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
5.26
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, industry (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
0.76
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Container port traffic (TEU: 20 foot equivalent units)
3.34M
2024 · +429,000 (+14.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Fixed broadband subscriptions
3.68M
2024 · +325,869 (+9.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Fixed broadband subscriptions (per 100 people)
1.47
2024 · +0.11 (+8.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Fixed telephone subscriptions
2.54M
2024 · -29,702 (-1.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Fixed telephone subscriptions (per 100 people)
1.01
2024 · -0.03 (-2.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Industrial design applications, nonresident, by count
97
2024 · -41 (-29.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Industrial design applications, resident, by count
612
2024 · +23 (+3.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Investment in ICT with private participation (current US$)
907.5M
2004 · +457.5M (+101.7%) since 1994
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Investment in transport with private participation (current US$)
240M
2019 · -960M (-80.0%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Liner shipping connectivity index (maximum value in 2004 = 100)
34.11
2021 · -6.67 (-16.4%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Mobile cellular subscriptions
193.11M
2024 · +3.67M (+1.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
76.85
2024 · +0.31 (+0.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Public private partnerships investment in energy (current US$)
100M
2022 · -150M (-60.0%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Public private partnerships investment in transport (current US$)
240M
2019 · -960M (-80.0%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Rail lines (total route-km)
7,791
2019 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Railways, goods transported (million ton-km)
8,080
2018 · +3,049 (+60.6%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Railways, passengers carried (million passenger-km)
24,903
2018 · +2,427 (+10.8%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita (cubic meters)
225.69
2022 · -3.98 (-1.7%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Renewable internal freshwater resources, total (billion cubic meters)
55
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Secure Internet servers
27,552
2024 · -505 (-1.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Trademark applications, nonresident, by count
8,084
2024 · +100 (+1.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Trademark applications, resident, by count
50,989
2024 · +7,468 (+17.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports)
0.06
2024 · -0.02 (-25.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
ICT goods imports (% total goods imports)
5.13
2024 · +1.34 (+35.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
57.25
2024 · +38.32 (+202.4%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Individuals using the Internet, female (% of female population)
13.61
2020 · +0.68 (+5.3%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Individuals using the Internet, male (% of male population)
24.04
2020 · +2.7 (+12.6%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people)
109.65
2024 · -3.71 (-3.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Finance 109
External debt stocks (% of GNI)
35.63
2024 · -3.82 (-9.7%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD, current US$)
89.56B
2024 · -3.54B (-3.8%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
External debt stocks, short-term (DOD, current US$)
9.61B
2024 · +668.45M (+7.5%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$)
129.72B
2024 · -1.3B (-1.0%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
39.54
2024 · -4.06 (-9.3%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
Current account balance (% of GDP)
-0.11
2025 · -0.23 (-188.1%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)
0.45
2025 · -0.26 (-36.6%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
GDP (current US$)
407.31B
2025 · +35.56B (+9.6%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
5,617.25
2025 · +115.18 (+2.1%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
Commercial banks and other lending (PPG + PNG) (NFL, current US$)
834.85M
2024 · +970.66M (+714.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
External debt stocks, long-term (DOD, current US$)
107.79B
2024 · -2.76B (-2.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
External debt stocks, private nonguaranteed (PNG) (DOD, current US$)
18.23B
2024 · +779.96M (+4.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
IBRD loans and IDA credits (DOD, current US$)
20.18B
2024 · +194.07M (+1.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$)
-68.88M
2024 · -25.18M (-57.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, IBRD (NFL, current US$)
172.54M
2024 · -121.37M (-41.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$)
537.03M
2024 · -972.28M (-64.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, IMF concessional (NFL, current US$)
164.62M
1975 · +33.85M (+25.9%) since 1974
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, IMF nonconcessional (NFL, current US$)
1.13B
2024 · +1.21B (+1466.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, RDB concessional (NFL, current US$)
-29.64M
2024 · +271.59M (+90.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, RDB nonconcessional (NFL, current US$)
805.17M
2024 · +410.18M (+103.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, bilateral (NFL, current US$)
-2.89B
2024 · -4.27B (-309.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, multilateral (NFL, current US$)
1.61B
2024 · -643.16M (-28.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, others (NFL, current US$)
130.54M
2024 · +117.89M (+931.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net flows on external debt, private nonguaranteed (PNG) (NFL, current US$)
779.96M
2024 · -474.26M (-37.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, CERF (current US$)
6.48M
2023 · -3.59M (-35.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, SDGFUND (current US$)
250,000
2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, SPRP (current US$)
102,781
2023 · -328,278 (-76.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PNG, bonds (NFL, current US$)
-12M
2021 · +226M (+95.0%) since 2013
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PNG, commercial banks and other creditors (NFL, current US$)
779.96M
2024 · -474.26M (-37.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, IBRD (DOD, current US$)
2.62B
2024 · +171.17M (+7.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, IDA (DOD, current US$)
17.56B
2024 · +22.9M (+0.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, bonds (NFL, current US$)
-1B
2024 · -1B since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, commercial banks (NFL, current US$)
54.89M
2024 · +1.44B (+103.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, official creditors (NFL, US$)
-1.28B
2024 · -4.91B (-135.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, other private creditors (NFL, current US$)
-84.82M
2020 · -31.82M (-60.0%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, private creditors (NFL, US$)
-945.11M
2024 · +444.93M (+32.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Short-term debt (% of total external debt)
7.41
2024 · +0.58 (+8.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Use of IMF credit (DOD, current US$)
12.32B
2024 · +788.61M (+6.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Debt service (PPG and IMF only, % of exports of goods, services and primary income)
32.78
2024 · -4.56 (-12.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Debt service on external debt, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (TDS, current US$)
11.22B
2024 · -704.9M (-5.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Debt service on external debt, total (TDS, current US$)
16.31B
2024 · +217.12M (+1.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
IMF repurchases and charges (TDS, current US$)
2.33B
2024 · +467.34M (+25.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Multilateral debt service (% of public and publicly guaranteed debt service)
29.13
2024 · +4.58 (+18.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Multilateral debt service (TDS, current US$)
3.27B
2024 · +340.77M (+11.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNCOVID (current US$)
1.7M
2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNIDO (current US$)
23,918
2023 · -17,771 (-42.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNWOMEN (current US$)
1.29M
2023 · +150,422 (+13.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, WTO-ITC (current US$)
30,487
2022 · +23,471 (+334.5%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of GNI)
3.09
2024 · -0.51 (-14.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
27.15
2024 · -5.15 (-16.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Automated teller machines (ATMs) (per 100,000 adults)
12.05
2024 · +0.22 (+1.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Bank capital to assets ratio (%)
5.21
2025 · +0.23 (+4.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Bank liquid reserves to bank assets ratio (%)
16.7
2025 · -2.25 (-11.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%)
5.36
2025 · -0.39 (-6.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Borrowers from commercial banks (per 1,000 adults)
23.34
2024 · +1.83 (+8.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money (% of GDP)
40.88
2025 · +2.67 (+7.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money (current LCU)
46.53T
2025 · +6.31T (+15.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money growth (annual %)
15.7
2025 · +3.18 (+25.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money to total reserves ratio
6.29
2025 · -1.42 (-18.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on central government (annual growth as % of broad money)
13.83
2025 · -2.18 (-13.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on other sectors of the domestic economy (annual growth as % of broad money)
-0.35
2025 · -5.91 (-106.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on private sector (annual growth as % of broad money)
0.36
2025 · -5.25 (-93.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Commercial bank branches (per 100,000 adults)
11.15
2024 · +0.48 (+4.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Consumer price index (2010 = 100)
400.52
2025 · +13.71 (+3.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Depositors with commercial banks (per 1,000 adults)
617.49
2024 · +40.99 (+7.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Domestic credit to private sector by banks (% of GDP)
10.68
2025 · -0.7 (-6.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Listed domestic companies, total
535
2025 · +5 (+0.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (% of GDP)
17.26
2025 · +3.25 (+23.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (current US$)
70.29B
2025 · +18.22B (+35.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Monetary Sector credit to private sector (% GDP)
10.73
2025 · -0.73 (-6.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Net domestic credit (current LCU)
55.96T
2025 · +5.42T (+10.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Net foreign assets (current LCU)
-249.12B
2025 · +1.32T (+84.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Portfolio investment, bonds (PPG + PNG) (NFL, current US$)
-1B
2024 · -1B since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
S&P Global Equity Indices (annual % change)
44.29
2025 · -28.93 (-39.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Stocks traded, total value (% of GDP)
7.59
2025 · +2.26 (+42.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Stocks traded, total value (current US$)
30.93B
2025 · +11.1B (+56.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Stocks traded, turnover ratio of domestic shares (%)
38.08
2024 · +10.86 (+39.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Total reserves (% of total external debt)
14.19
2024 · +3.71 (+35.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Total reserves in months of imports
3.76
2025 · +0.91 (+32.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Wholesale price index (2010 = 100)
211.7
2024 · +18.65 (+9.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population ages 15+)
27.3
2024 · +6.32 (+30.1%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, female (% of population ages 15+)
11.91
2024 · -1.57 (-11.6%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, male (% of population ages 15+)
42.29
2024 · +14.12 (+50.1%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, older adults (% of population ages 25+)
28.54
2024 · +6.09 (+27.1%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, poorest 40% (% of population ages 15+)
13.61
2024 · -4.01 (-22.7%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, primary education or less (% of population ages 15+)
18.91
2024 · +3.6 (+23.5%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, richest 60% (% of population ages 15+)
36.41
2024 · +13.19 (+56.8%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, secondary education or more (% of population ages 15+)
46.69
2024 · +11.39 (+32.3%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, young adults (% of population ages 15-24)
24.34
2024 · +6.24 (+34.5%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Asylum-seekers by country or territory of asylum
119,502
2025 · -79,350 (-39.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin
65,065
2025 · -17,893 (-21.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Average transaction cost of sending remittances from a specific country (%)
7.77
2023 · -1.53 (-16.5%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Average transaction cost of sending remittances to a specific country (%)
2.14
2023 · +0.02 (+1.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Claims on central government, etc. (% GDP)
35.98
2025 · +2.36 (+7.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Deposit interest rate (%)
5.75
2021 · -1.72 (-23.1%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP)
10.73
2025 · -0.73 (-6.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Forcibly displaced people
1.69M
2025 · -93,234 (-5.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
GDP deflator: linked series (base year varies by country)
260.95
2025 · +10.72 (+4.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Inflation, GDP deflator: linked series (annual %)
4.28
2025 · -17.76 (-80.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Interest rate spread (lending rate minus deposit rate, %)
2.91
2021 · -0.37 (-11.2%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Internally displaced people (IDP) by country or territory of asylum / origin
269,000
2025 · +247,000 (+1122.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Lending interest rate (%)
8.67
2021 · -2.09 (-19.4%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average)
281.14
2025 · +2.56 (+0.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Other people in need of international protection by country or territory of asylum
140,558
2025
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Real effective exchange rate index (2010 = 100)
102.94
2025 · +0.12 (+0.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Real interest rate (%)
-1.45
2021 · -2.19 (-296.3%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Risk premium on lending (lending rate minus treasury bill rate, %)
1.08
2021 · -1.03 (-48.8%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum
1.16M
2025 · -401,442 (-25.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 3 of 3) preview
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin
90,497
2025 · +4,212 (+4.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 3 of 3) preview
Geoeconomics 22
Antimony — Mine production, antimony content (production)
250 metric tons
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Barite — Mine production, barite, estimated (production)
130 thousand metric tons
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Fluorspar — Mine production, estimated (production)
52 thousand metric tons
2024 · -3 (-5.5%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Garnet (industrial) — Mine production, estimated (production)
1,900 metric tons
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Gypsum — Mine production, estimated (production)
2,100 thousand metric tons
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Iron oxide pigments — Mine production (production)
100,000 metric tons
2024 · +5,000 (+5.3%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Nitrogen(fixed) - Ammonia — Plant production, nitrogen content (production)
3,500 thousand metric tons
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Salt — Mine production, estimated (production)
3,000 thousand metric tons
2024 · -100 (-3.2%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Talc, crude — Mine production, estimated (production)
200 thousand metric tons
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Antimony — Mine production, antimony content (reserves)
26,000 metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Gypsum — Mine production, estimated (reserves)
760,000 thousand metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Agricultural Use
3.81M t
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Nutrient phosphate P2O5 (total) — Agricultural Use
994,884 t
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Nutrient potash K2O (total) — Agricultural Use
45,734 t
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Coal rents (% of GDP)
0.12
2021 · +0.05 (+72.0%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Forest rents (% of GDP)
0.13
2021 · -0.02 (-11.0%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Mineral rents (% of GDP)
0.07
2021 · +0.03 (+102.2%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Natural gas rents (% of GDP)
0.74
2021 · +0.02 (+3.0%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Oil rents (% of GDP)
0.38
2021 · +0.22 (+138.4%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports)
4.56
2025 · +0.23 (+5.3%) since 2024
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Ores and metals imports (% of merchandise imports)
4.41
2025 · +0.59 (+15.4%) since 2024
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Total natural resources rents (% of GDP)
1.44
2021 · +0.31 (+27.7%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Knowledge 8
Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments (BoP, current US$)
206M
2025 · -87M (-29.7%) since 2024
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Charges for the use of intellectual property, receipts (BoP, current US$)
13M
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Patent applications, nonresidents
499
2024 · -5 (-1.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Patent applications, residents
480
2024 · +21 (+4.6%) since 2023
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
0.16
2023 · -0 (-0.2%) since 2021
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Researchers in R&D (per million people)
473.72
2023 · +72.33 (+18.0%) since 2021
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Scientific and technical journal articles
20,519
2023 · -435.81 (-2.1%) since 2022
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Technicians in R&D (per million people)
31.8
2017 · -35.65 (-52.9%) since 2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Science and technology preview
Macro 501
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
9.99
2025 · -0.4 (-3.9%) since 2024
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
17.21
2025 · +0.03 (+0.2%) since 2024
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Trade (% of GDP)
27.19
2025 · -0.37 (-1.3%) since 2024
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Australia (current US$)
10.88M
2023 · -5.76M (-34.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Austria (current US$)
7.92M
2023 · +1.41M (+21.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Belgium (current US$)
28,763
2023 · -60,521 (-67.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Canada (current US$)
31.21M
2023 · -16.24M (-34.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Czechia (current US$)
29,316
2023 · -45,100 (-60.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Denmark (current US$)
3.81M
2023 · -5.59M (-59.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Estonia (current US$)
52,582
2022 · -191,201 (-78.4%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, European Union institutions (current US$)
102.58M
2023 · -17.69M (-14.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Finland (current US$)
142,305
2023 · -2.91M (-95.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, France (current US$)
19.96M
2023 · +5.31M (+36.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Germany (current US$)
-14.62M
2023 · -76.05M (-123.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Greece (current US$)
148,580
2022 · -721,660 (-82.9%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Hungary (current US$)
3.9M
2023 · -2.08M (-34.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Iceland (current US$)
12,004
2023 · -209,760 (-94.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Ireland (current US$)
10.81M
2023 · +10.29M (+1956.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Italy (current US$)
13.81M
2023 · -4.12M (-23.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Japan (current US$)
-138.02M
2023 · +15.03M (+9.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Korea, Rep. (current US$)
15.28M
2023 · -27.36M (-64.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Lithuania (current US$)
17,785
2023 · -69,238 (-79.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Luxembourg (current US$)
1.05M
2022 · +760,880 (+261.7%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Netherlands (current US$)
27.19M
2023 · +28.72M (+1869.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, New Zealand (current US$)
1.24M
2023 · +290,617 (+30.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Norway (current US$)
12.34M
2023 · -1.19M (-8.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Poland (current US$)
1.86M
2023 · +781,244 (+72.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Portugal (current US$)
4,487
2023 · +2,857 (+175.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Slovak Republic (current US$)
10,000
2013 · -20,000 (-66.7%) since 2012
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Slovenia (current US$)
139,867
2022 · +99,867 (+249.7%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Spain (current US$)
42,085
2023 · -568,418 (-93.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Switzerland (current US$)
2.31M
2023 · -3.52M (-60.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United Kingdom (current US$)
84.45M
2023 · +13.14M (+18.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net ODA received (% of GNI)
1.2
2023 · +0.73 (+155.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net ODA received (% of gross capital formation)
8.43
2023 · +5.46 (+183.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net ODA received (% of imports of goods, services and primary income)
6.01
2023 · +3.92 (+186.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Sweden (current US$)
8.61M
2023 · -3.46M (-28.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Total (current US$)
408.55M
2023 · -74.95M (-15.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United States (current US$)
202.72M
2023 · +18.37M (+10.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official development assistance and official aid received (constant 2023 US$)
3.96B
2023 · +2.13B (+116.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official development assistance and official aid received (current US$)
3.96B
2023 · +2.23B (+128.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official development assistance received (constant 2023 US$)
3.96B
2023 · +2.13B (+116.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official development assistance received (current US$)
3.96B
2023 · +2.23B (+128.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, FAO (current US$)
965,510
2023 · +254,738 (+35.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, IAEA (current US$)
1.34M
2023 · +783,166 (+139.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, IFAD (current US$)
25.22M
2023 · -30.48M (-54.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, ILO (current US$)
2.21M
2023 · +585,607 (+36.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNAIDS (current US$)
263,490
2023 · +258,360 (+5036.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNDP (current US$)
2.27M
2022 · +345,128 (+18.0%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNFPA (current US$)
7.6M
2023 · +1.89M (+33.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNHCR (current US$)
4.78M
2020 · -1.26M (-20.9%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNICEF (current US$)
52.97M
2023 · +15.77M (+42.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNTA (current US$)
1.85M
2008 · -3.75M (-67.0%) since 2007
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, WFP (current US$)
8.34M
2023 · +1.91M (+29.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, WHO (current US$)
2.52M
2023 · +854,761 (+51.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net ODA received (% of central government expense)
4.32
2000 · -0.81 (-15.7%) since 1999
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 3 of 3) preview
Net ODA received per capita (current US$)
16.01
2023 · +8.9 (+125.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 3 of 3) preview
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
74.14
2024 · +5.49 (+8.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 3 of 3) preview
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
0.88
2019 · +0.03 (+3.4%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 3 of 3) preview
Communications, computer, etc. (% of service exports, BoP)
73.89
2025 · +0.24 (+0.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Communications, computer, etc. (% of service imports, BoP)
23.83
2025 · -2.88 (-10.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Current account balance (BoP, current US$)
-448M
2025 · -912.29M (-196.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Foreign direct investment, net (BoP, current US$)
-1.58B
2025 · +996M (+38.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Foreign direct investment, net outflows (% of GDP)
0.07
2025 · +0.04 (+190.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$)
267M
2025 · +183M (+217.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Goods imports (BoP, current US$)
62.62B
2025 · +6.97B (+12.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Grants, excluding technical cooperation (BoP, current US$)
3.07B
2023 · +2.01B (+188.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
ICT service exports (% of service exports, BoP)
46.06
2025 · +1.44 (+3.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
ICT service exports (BoP, current US$)
4.18B
2025 · +553M (+15.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Imports of goods and services (BoP, current US$)
74.65B
2025 · +7.67B (+11.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Imports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$)
84.54B
2025 · +6.92B (+8.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Insurance and financial services (% of service imports, BoP)
10.16
2025 · +0.42 (+4.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net capital account (BoP, current US$)
160M
2025 · -8M (-4.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net errors and omissions (BoP, current US$)
520M
2025 · +637.29M (+543.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net financial account (BoP, current US$)
232M
2025 · -282M (-54.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net primary income (BoP, current US$)
-8.79B
2025 · +830.98M (+8.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net secondary income (BoP, current US$)
42.38B
2025 · +5.6B (+15.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net trade in goods (BoP, current US$)
-31.08B
2025 · -7.58B (-32.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net trade in goods and services (BoP, current US$)
-34.03B
2025 · -7.34B (-27.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Portfolio investment, net (BoP, current US$)
1.24B
2025 · +722M (+139.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Primary income payments (BoP, current US$)
9.89B
2025 · -755.98M (-7.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Primary income receipts (BoP, current US$)
1.1B
2025 · +75M (+7.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Reserves and related items (BoP, current US$)
3B
2025 · +528.61M (+21.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Secondary income, other sectors, payments (BoP, current US$)
476M
2025 · -31M (-6.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Service imports (BoP, current US$)
12.04B
2025 · +705.54M (+6.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Technical cooperation grants (BoP, current US$)
219.9M
2023 · +29.48M (+15.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Trade in services (% of GDP)
5.19
2025 · -0.05 (-1.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Transport services (% of service imports, BoP)
40.31
2025 · -1.3 (-3.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Travel services (% of service imports, BoP)
24.79
2025 · +3.6 (+17.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Central government debt, total (% of GDP)
55.03
2000 · -24.05 (-30.4%) since 1998
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Expense (% of GDP)
12.78
2000 · -6.22 (-32.7%) since 1999
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Exports of goods and services (BoP, current US$)
40.62B
2025 · +327.27M (+0.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Exports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$)
41.71B
2025 · +402.27M (+1.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$)
1.85B
2025 · -813M (-30.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
9.32
2025 · +0.46 (+5.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
General government final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
10.08
2025 · +18.83 (+215.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
38.17B
2025 · +3.49B (+10.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
General government final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
3.96T
2025 · +362.78B (+10.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
General government final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
10.61T
2025 · +1.28T (+13.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
General government final consumption expenditure (current US$)
37.97B
2025 · +5.02B (+15.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Goods exports (BoP, current US$)
31.53B
2025 · -618M (-1.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
5,701.78
2025 · +230.17 (+4.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)
3.55
2025 · -9.09 (-71.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Insurance and financial services (% of service exports, BoP)
1.85
2025 · +0.06 (+3.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Personal transfers, receipts (BoP, current US$)
40.19B
2025 · +5.53B (+15.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Portfolio equity, net inflows (BoP, current US$)
-358M
2025 · -188M (-110.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Present value of external debt (% of GNI)
22.08
2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Present value of external debt (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
194.96
2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Present value of external debt (current US$)
80.4B
2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Secondary income receipts (BoP, current US$)
42.92B
2025 · +5.56B (+14.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Service exports (BoP, current US$)
9.09B
2025 · +945.27M (+11.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Short-term debt (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
23.26
2024 · -0.97 (-4.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Short-term debt (% of total reserves)
52.2
2024 · -12.91 (-19.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Total debt service (% of GNI)
4.5
2024 · -0.36 (-7.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Total reserves (includes gold, current US$)
26.46B
2025 · +8.05B (+43.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Total reserves minus gold (current US$)
17.36B
2025 · +4.38B (+33.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Transport services (% of service exports, BoP)
10.6
2025 · -0.38 (-3.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Travel services (% of service exports, BoP)
8.98
2025 · -0.26 (-2.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Exports of goods and services (annual % growth)
0.61
2025 · +1.94 (+145.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Exports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$)
45.33B
2025 · +273.41M (+0.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Exports of goods and services (constant LCU)
4.27T
2025 · +25.75B (+0.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Exports of goods and services (current LCU)
11.36T
2025 · +434.15B (+4.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Exports of goods and services (current US$)
40.67B
2025 · +2.06B (+5.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
92.94
2025 · -0.65 (-0.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
2.82
2025 · -1.79 (-38.8%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
437.05B
2025 · +12B (+2.8%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
44.13T
2025 · +1.21T (+2.8%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
105.77T
2025 · +7.27T (+7.4%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (current US$)
378.55B
2025 · +30.62B (+8.8%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation, private sector (current LCU)
11.27T
2025 · +1.11T (+11.0%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure (% of GDP)
107.22
2025 · +0.43 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
490.73B
2025 · +17.65B (+3.7%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure (constant LCU)
49.54T
2025 · +1.78T (+3.7%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure (current LCU)
122.03T
2025 · +9.64T (+8.6%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure (current US$)
436.73B
2025 · +39.72B (+10.0%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure deflator (base year varies by country)
246.32
2025 · +10.99 (+4.7%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
2.16
2025 · -3.88 (-64.2%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
399.16B
2025 · +8.44B (+2.2%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
40.16T
2025 · +849.18B (+2.2%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
95.16T
2025 · +5.99T (+6.7%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$)
340.59B
2025 · +25.59B (+8.1%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita (constant 2015 US$)
1,563.97
2025 · +9 (+0.6%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita growth (annual %)
0.58
2025 · -3.87 (-87.0%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
5,080.75
2025 · +29.23 (+0.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
1.3T
2025 · +27.42B (+2.2%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (current international $)
1.46T
2025 · +80.36B (+5.8%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
83.62
2025 · -1.11 (-1.3%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure: linked series (current LCU)
95.16T
2025 · +5.99T (+6.7%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (annual % growth)
1.53
2025 · -4.87 (-76.2%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant 2015 US$)
92.96B
2025 · +1.4B (+1.5%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant LCU)
9.69T
2025 · +145.63B (+1.5%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current LCU)
26.2T
2025 · +1.22T (+4.9%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
3,185.77
2025 · -0.1 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Changes in inventories (constant LCU)
697.8B
2025 · +24.89B (+3.7%) since 2024
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Changes in inventories (current LCU)
1.82T
2025 · +137.07B (+8.1%) since 2024
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Changes in inventories (current US$)
6.52B
2025 · +568.96M (+9.6%) since 2024
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External balance on goods and services (% of GDP)
-7.22
2025 · -0.43 (-6.3%) since 2024
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External balance on goods and services (constant LCU)
-5.93T
2025 · -226.14B (-4.0%) since 2024
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External balance on goods and services (current LCU)
-8.22T
2025 · -1.07T (-15.0%) since 2024
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External balance on goods and services (current US$)
-29.42B
2025 · -4.16B (-16.5%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
14.28
2025 · +1.08 (+8.2%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (annual % growth)
11.76
2025 · +12.45 (+1807.1%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$)
53.68B
2025 · +5.65B (+11.8%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (constant LCU)
5.41T
2025 · +569.63B (+11.8%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (current LCU)
16.25T
2025 · +2.36T (+17.0%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (current US$)
58.17B
2025 · +9.11B (+18.6%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)
12.57
2025 · +1.08 (+9.4%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (annual % growth)
13.17
2025 · +14.49 (+1098.7%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (constant 2015 US$)
46.37B
2025 · +5.39B (+13.2%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (constant LCU)
4.67T
2025 · +543.03B (+13.2%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (current LCU)
14.31T
2025 · +2.22T (+18.3%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (current US$)
51.21B
2025 · +8.5B (+19.9%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation, private sector (% of GDP)
9.9
2025 · +0.25 (+2.6%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (annual % growth)
2.53
2025 · -3.27 (-56.4%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$)
115.33B
2025 · +2.85B (+2.5%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (constant LCU)
10.2T
2025 · +251.89B (+2.5%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (current LCU)
19.58T
2025 · +1.5T (+8.3%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (current US$)
70.09B
2025 · +6.23B (+9.7%) since 2024
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Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI)
2.03
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: education expenditure (current US$)
6.97B
2021 · +991.29M (+16.6%) since 2020
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Chemicals (% of value added in manufacturing)
15.8
2018 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2017
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Food, beverages and tobacco (% of value added in manufacturing)
22.1
2018 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2017
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Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP)
20.06
2025 · -0.22 (-1.1%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (annual % growth)
5.23
2025 · +6.22 (+628.8%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (constant 2015 US$)
78B
2025 · +3.88B (+5.2%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (constant LCU)
7.43T
2025 · +369.22B (+5.2%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (current LCU)
22.83T
2025 · +1.49T (+7.0%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added (current US$)
81.72B
2025 · +6.32B (+8.4%) since 2024
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Industry (including construction), value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
3,834.79
2025 · +92.02 (+2.5%) since 2024
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Machinery and transport equipment (% of value added in manufacturing)
5.01
2018 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2017
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Manufacturing, value added (% of GDP)
13.02
2025 · -0.13 (-1.0%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (annual % growth)
1.96
2025 · -1.07 (-35.4%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (constant 2015 US$)
50.65B
2025 · +973.16M (+2.0%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (constant LCU)
4.84T
2025 · +93.01B (+2.0%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (current LCU)
14.82T
2025 · +982.16B (+7.1%) since 2024
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Manufacturing, value added (current US$)
53.03B
2025 · +4.16B (+8.5%) since 2024
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Medium and high-tech manufacturing value added (% manufacturing value added)
22.9
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Other manufacturing (% of value added in manufacturing)
27.47
2018 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2017
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Services, value added (% of GDP)
50.93
2025 · +0.22 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Services, value added (annual % growth)
3.03
2025 · +0.78 (+34.5%) since 2024
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Services, value added (constant 2015 US$)
229.48B
2025 · +6.74B (+3.0%) since 2024
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Services, value added (constant LCU)
23.86T
2025 · +701.32B (+3.0%) since 2024
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Services, value added (current LCU)
57.96T
2025 · +4.59T (+8.6%) since 2024
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Services, value added (current US$)
207.43B
2025 · +18.92B (+10.0%) since 2024
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Services, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
7,397.58
2025 · -2.23 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Textiles and clothing (% of value added in manufacturing)
29.62
2018 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2017
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Adjusted net national income (annual % growth)
7.77
2021 · +8.12 (+2292.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income (constant 2015 US$)
370.84B
2021 · +26.73B (+7.8%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income (current US$)
326.46B
2021 · +46.87B (+16.8%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income per capita (annual % growth)
5.75
2021 · +7.89 (+369.4%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income per capita (constant 2015 US$)
1,548.55
2021 · +84.24 (+5.8%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income per capita (current US$)
1,363.23
2021 · +173.49 (+14.6%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
8.45
2021 · -0.49 (-5.4%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage (current US$)
29.06B
2021 · +2.7B (+10.2%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
6.13
2021 · -0.33 (-5.1%) since 2020
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Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (current US$)
21.07B
2021 · +2.02B (+10.6%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI)
2.62
2021 · -0.07 (-2.6%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (current US$)
9.01B
2021 · +1.08B (+13.6%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)
3.99
2021 · -0.34 (-7.8%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (current US$)
13.73B
2021 · +960.87M (+7.5%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: energy depletion (% of GNI)
0.91
2021 · +0.19 (+26.1%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: energy depletion (current US$)
3.14B
2021 · +1.01B (+47.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: gross savings (% of GNI)
14.1
2021 · -0.71 (-4.8%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI)
0.02
2021 · +0.01 (+98.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (current US$)
76.4M
2021 · +43.31M (+130.9%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: natural resources depletion (% of GNI)
1.07
2021 · +0.18 (+20.7%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net forest depletion (% of GNI)
0.13
2021 · -0.02 (-11.5%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net forest depletion (current US$)
448.13M
2021 · +13.58M (+3.1%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net national savings (% of GNI)
10.11
2021 · -0.37 (-3.6%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net national savings (current US$)
34.76B
2021 · +3.84B (+12.4%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
2.32
2021 · -0.16 (-6.3%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (current US$)
7.99B
2021 · +672.87M (+9.2%) since 2020
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Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (current LCU)
0.5
2025 · +0.51 (+5220.0%) since 2024
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Exports as a capacity to import (constant LCU)
5.92T
2025 · -95.13B (-1.6%) since 2024
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GDP deflator (base year varies by country)
260.95
2025 · +10.72 (+4.3%) since 2024
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Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)
4.28
2025 · -17.76 (-80.6%) since 2024
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Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (constant LCU)
0.52
2025 · +0.54 (+2900.0%) since 2024
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GDP (constant 2015 US$)
426.04B
2025 · +15.19B (+3.7%) since 2024
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GDP (constant LCU)
43.61T
2025 · +1.56T (+3.7%) since 2024
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GDP (current LCU)
113.81T
2025 · +8.57T (+8.1%) since 2024
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GDP growth (annual %)
3.7
2025 · +0.62 (+20.0%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$)
1,669.32
2025 · +34.23 (+2.1%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (constant LCU)
170,883
2025 · +3,503.82 (+2.1%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (current LCU)
445,920
2025 · +27,084 (+6.5%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (current US$)
1,595.91
2025 · +116.43 (+7.9%) since 2024
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GDP per capita growth (annual %)
2.09
2025 · +0.56 (+36.2%) since 2024
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GDP per capita, PPP (current international $)
6,573.42
2025 · +310.23 (+5.0%) since 2024
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GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
1.43T
2025 · +51.13B (+3.7%) since 2024
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GDP, PPP (current international $)
1.68T
2025 · +103.92B (+6.6%) since 2024
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GDP: linked series (current LCU)
113.81T
2025 · +8.57T (+8.1%) since 2024
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GNI (constant 2015 US$)
447.47B
2025 · +15.16B (+3.5%) since 2024
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GNI (constant LCU)
45.17T
2025 · +1.53T (+3.5%) since 2024
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GNI (current LCU)
111.26T
2025 · +8.62T (+8.4%) since 2024
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GNI (current US$)
398.21B
2025 · +35.62B (+9.8%) since 2024
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GNI growth (annual %)
3.51
2025 · -0.46 (-11.7%) since 2024
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GNI, Atlas method (current US$)
382.04B
2025 · +23.74B (+6.6%) since 2024
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GNI, PPP (current international $)
1.64T
2025 · +105.23B (+6.9%) since 2024
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GNI: linked series (current LCU)
111.26T
2025 · +8.62T (+8.4%) since 2024
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Gross domestic income (constant LCU)
45.26T
2025 · +1.43T (+3.3%) since 2024
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Gross domestic savings (% of GDP)
7.06
2025 · +0.65 (+10.2%) since 2024
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Gross domestic savings (current LCU)
8.03T
2025 · +1.29T (+19.2%) since 2024
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Gross domestic savings (current US$)
28.75B
2025 · +4.94B (+20.8%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant 2015 US$)
400.78B
2025 · +11.89B (+3.1%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant LCU)
40.99T
2025 · +1.22T (+3.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 7 of 8) preview
Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current LCU)
106.99T
2025 · +7.3T (+7.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 7 of 8) preview
Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current US$)
382.92B
2025 · +30.78B (+8.7%) since 2024
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DEC alternative conversion factor (LCU per US$)
279.41
2025 · -3.68 (-1.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 8 of 8) preview
GNI per capita (constant 2015 US$)
1,753.26
2025 · +32.78 (+1.9%) since 2024
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GNI per capita (constant LCU)
176,986
2025 · +3,309.43 (+1.9%) since 2024
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GNI per capita (current LCU)
435,957
2025 · +27,445 (+6.7%) since 2024
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GNI per capita growth (annual %)
1.91
2025 · -0.51 (-21.0%) since 2024
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GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)
1,500
2025 · +70 (+4.9%) since 2024
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GNI per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
5,692.28
2025 · +106.44 (+1.9%) since 2024
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GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)
6,430
2025 · +320 (+5.2%) since 2024
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GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
1.45T
2025 · +49.23B (+3.5%) since 2024
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Gross savings (% of GDP)
15.23
2025 · +1.4 (+10.1%) since 2024
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Gross savings (% of GNI)
15.58
2025 · +1.4 (+9.8%) since 2024
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Gross savings (current LCU)
17.33T
2025 · +2.77T (+19.1%) since 2024
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Gross savings (current US$)
62.03B
2025 · +10.61B (+20.6%) since 2024
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Net primary income (Net income from abroad) (current LCU)
-2.54T
2025 · -529.37M (-0.0%) since 2024
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Net primary income (Net income from abroad) (current US$)
-9.1B
2025 · -120.26M (-1.3%) since 2024
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Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (constant LCU)
101.63B
2013 · -101.05B (-49.9%) since 2012
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Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (current LCU)
11.3T
2025 · +2.19T (+24.1%) since 2024
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Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (current US$)
40.45B
2025 · +8.27B (+25.7%) since 2024
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PPP conversion factor, GDP (LCU per international $)
67.84
2025 · +0.96 (+1.4%) since 2024
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PPP conversion factor, households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (LCU per international $)
65.4
2025 · +0.54 (+0.8%) since 2024
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Price level index (GDP)
24.28
2025 · +0.66 (+2.8%) since 2024
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Price level index (Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure)
23.4
2025 · +0.49 (+2.2%) since 2024
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Taxes less subsidies on products (constant LCU)
2.62T
2025 · +339.29B (+14.9%) since 2024
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Taxes less subsidies on products (current LCU)
6.82T
2025 · +1.26T (+22.7%) since 2024
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Taxes less subsidies on products (current US$)
24.39B
2025 · +4.78B (+24.3%) since 2024
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Terms of trade adjustment (constant LCU)
1.65T
2025 · -120.88B (-6.8%) since 2024
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B-READY: Business Entry Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations for Business Entry
91.67
2025
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B-READY: Business Entry Pillar 2: Digital Public Services and Transparency of Information for Business Entry
73.5
2025
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B-READY: Business Entry Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Business Entry
94.76
2025
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B-READY: Business Entry: Overall Score
86.64
2025
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B-READY: Business Insolvency Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations for Judicial Insolvency Proceedings
68.78
2025
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B-READY: Business Insolvency Pillar 2: Quality of Institutional and Operational Infrastructure for Judicial Insolvency Proceedings
29.58
2025
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B-READY: Business Insolvency Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Resolving Judicial Insolvency Proceedings
58.85
2025
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B-READY: Business Insolvency: Overall Score
52.4
2025
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B-READY: Business Location Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations for Business Location
70.1
2025
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B-READY: Business Location Pillar 2: Quality of Public Services and Transparency of Information for Business Location
47.5
2025
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B-READY: Business Location Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Establishing a Business Location
84.53
2025
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B-READY: Business Location: Overall Score
67.38
2025
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B-READY: Dispute Resolution Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations for Dispute Resolution
54.71
2025
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B-READY: Dispute Resolution Pillar 2: Public Services for Dispute Resolution
29.82
2025
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B-READY: Dispute Resolution Pillar 3: Ease of Resolving a Commercial Dispute
34.55
2025
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B-READY: Dispute Resolution: Overall Score
39.69
2025
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B-READY: Financial Services Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations for Financial Services
71.62
2025
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B-READY: Financial Services Pillar 2: Accessibility of Information in Credit Infrastructure
76.33
2025
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B-READY: Financial Services Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Receiving Financial Services
52.41
2025
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B-READY: Financial Services: Overall Score
66.79
2025
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B-READY: International Trade Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations for International Trade
48.69
2025
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B-READY: International Trade Pillar 2: Quality of Public Services for the Facilitation of International Trade
54.95
2025
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B-READY: International Trade Pillar 3: Efficiency of Importing Goods, Exporting Goods, and Engaging in Digital Trade
25.5
2025
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B-READY: International Trade: Overall Score
43.04
2025
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B-READY: Labor Pillar 1: Quality of Labor Regulations
62.97
2025
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B-READY: Labor Pillar 2: Adequacy of Public Services for Labor
68.06
2025
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B-READY: Labor Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Labor Regulations and Public Services in Practice
60.74
2025
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B-READY: Labor: Overall Score
63.92
2025
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B-READY: Market Competition Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations that Promote Market Competition
58.06
2025
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B-READY: Market Competition: Overall Score
49.47
2025
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Average time to clear exports through customs (days)
18.59
2022 · +7.16 (+62.6%) since 2013
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Average time to clear imports through customs (days)
25.81
2022 · +14.21 (+122.6%) since 2013
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B-READY: Market Competition Pillar 2: Public Services that Promote Market Competition
57.78
2025
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B-READY: Market Competition Pillar 3: Implementation of Key Services Promoting Market Competition
32.57
2025
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B-READY: Pillar 1: Regulatory Framework
62.31
2025
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B-READY: Pillar 2: Public Services
54.58
2025
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B-READY: Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency
59.64
2025
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B-READY: Taxation Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations on Taxation
35.47
2025
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B-READY: Taxation Pillar 2: Public Services Provided by the Tax Administration
40.28
2025
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B-READY: Taxation Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Tax Systems in Practice
74.45
2025
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B-READY: Taxation: Overall Score
50.07
2025
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B-READY: Utility Services Pillar 1: Quality of Regulations on Utility Services
61.04
2025
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B-READY: Utility Services Pillar 2: Quality of Governance and Transparency of Utility Services
67.99
2025
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B-READY: Utility Services Pillar 3: Operational Efficiency of Utility Service Provision
78.02
2025
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B-READY: Utility Services: Overall Score
69.02
2025
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Bribery incidence (% of firms experiencing at least one bribe payment request)
15.9
2022 · -14.95 (-48.5%) since 2013
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Firms adopting energy management measures to reduce emissions (% of firms)
18.26
2022
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Firms competing against unregistered firms (% of firms)
44.61
2022 · -1.88 (-4.0%) since 2013
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Firms experiencing electrical outages (% of firms)
50.68
2022 · -30.44 (-37.5%) since 2013
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Firms exporting directly at least 10% of sales (% of firms)
8.28
2022 · -4.29 (-34.1%) since 2013
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Firms monitoring own CO2 emissions (% of firms)
12.97
2022
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Firms that are fully credit constrained (% of firms)
40.94
2022
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Firms that are partially credit constrained (% of firms)
15.24
2022
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Firms that use a third party to resolve commercial disputes (% of firms)
46.31
2022
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Firms using banks to finance working capital (% of firms)
3.47
2022 · -5.09 (-59.4%) since 2013
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Firms with a bank loan/line of credit (% of firms)
2.11
2022 · -4.6 (-68.5%) since 2013
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Informal payments to public officials (% of firms)
21.6
2022 · -24.19 (-52.8%) since 2013
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New business density (new registrations per 1,000 people ages 15-64)
0.2
2024 · +0 (+2.2%) since 2023
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New businesses registered (number)
30,004
2024 · +1,214 (+4.2%) since 2023
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Time required to obtain an operating license (days)
4.49
2022 · -5.96 (-57.0%) since 2013
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Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (% of firms)
11.86
2022 · -16.92 (-58.8%) since 2013
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Firms filling taxes electronically (% of firms)
69.06
2022
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Firms formally registered when operations started (% of firms)
58.36
2022 · -21.47 (-26.9%) since 2013
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Firms offering formal training (% of firms)
5.9
2022 · -26.08 (-81.6%) since 2013
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Firms that introduced a new product/service and process, and spent on R&D
0.07
2022 · -13.11 (-99.5%) since 2013
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Firms visited or required meetings with tax officials (% of firms)
35.62
2022 · -29.95 (-45.7%) since 2013
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Firms where largest owner is also the top manager (% of firms)
63.61
2022
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Firms with at least 10% foreign ownership
0.73
2022 · -0.8 (-52.4%) since 2013
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Firms with female participation in ownership (% of firms)
4.94
2022 · -6.86 (-58.1%) since 2013
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Firms with female top manager (% of firms)
3.4
2022 · -2.55 (-42.9%) since 2013
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International tourism, expenditures (current US$)
1.24B
2020 · -1.75B (-58.5%) since 2019
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International tourism, expenditures for passenger transport items (current US$)
397M
2020 · -949M (-70.5%) since 2019
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International tourism, expenditures for travel items (current US$)
848M
2020 · -804M (-48.7%) since 2019
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International tourism, number of arrivals
966,000
2012 · -195,000 (-16.8%) since 2011
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International tourism, receipts (% of total exports)
2.8
2020 · -0.44 (-13.5%) since 2019
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International tourism, receipts (current US$)
765M
2020 · -227M (-22.9%) since 2019
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International tourism, receipts for passenger transport items (current US$)
326M
2020 · -172M (-34.5%) since 2019
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International tourism, receipts for travel items (current US$)
439M
2020 · -55M (-11.1%) since 2019
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Lead time to import, median case (days)
8
2018 · +3 (+60.0%) since 2016
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Logistics performance index: Ability to track and trace consignments (1=low to 5=high)
2.27
2018 · -0.64 (-22.1%) since 2016
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Logistics performance index: Competence and quality of logistics services (1=low to 5=high)
2.59
2018 · -0.23 (-8.0%) since 2016
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Logistics performance index: Ease of arranging competitively priced shipments (1=low to 5=high)
2.63
2018 · -0.3 (-10.3%) since 2016
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Logistics performance index: Efficiency of customs clearance process (1=low to 5=high)
2.12
2018 · -0.54 (-20.3%) since 2016
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Logistics performance index: Frequency with which shipments reach consignee within scheduled or expected time (1=low to 5=high)
2.66
2018 · -0.82 (-23.6%) since 2016
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Logistics performance index: Overall (1=low to 5=high)
2.42
2018 · -0.5 (-17.2%) since 2016
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Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
2.2
2018 · -0.5 (-18.4%) since 2016
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Management practices index
38.09
2022
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Number of visits or required meetings with tax officials (average for affected firms)
2.2
2022 · -1.43 (-39.4%) since 2013
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Time spent dealing with the requirements of government regulations (% of senior management time)
0.25
2022 · -3.27 (-93.0%) since 2013
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Binding coverage, all products (%)
0
2022 · -98.69 (-100.0%) since 2021
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Binding coverage, manufactured products (%)
0
2022 · -98.81 (-100.0%) since 2021
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Binding coverage, primary products (%)
0
2022 · -98.32 (-100.0%) since 2021
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Bound rate, simple mean, all products (%)
60.85
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Bound rate, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
54.82
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Bound rate, simple mean, primary products (%)
77.83
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Food imports (% of merchandise imports)
14.01
2025 · -0.09 (-0.7%) since 2024
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Import unit value index (2015 = 100)
68.1
2025 · +3.1 (+4.8%) since 2024
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Import volume index (2015 = 100)
196.6
2024 · -4 (-2.0%) since 2023
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Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service imports)
10.85
2025 · +0.53 (+5.2%) since 2024
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International tourism, expenditures (% of total imports)
2.39
2020 · -2.78 (-53.8%) since 2019
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Manufactures imports (% of merchandise imports)
50.23
2025 · +4.1 (+8.9%) since 2024
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Merchandise imports (current US$)
65.85B
2025 · +6.42B (+10.8%) since 2024
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Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports)
32.96
2023 · -0.25 (-0.8%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports)
52.91
2023 · +1.53 (+3.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports)
34.71
2023 · -0.33 (-1.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports)
44.92
2023 · -1.75 (-3.8%) since 2022
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Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
23.67
2025 · -1.01 (-4.1%) since 2024
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, all products (%)
10.97
2022 · -0.68 (-5.8%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
11.23
2022 · -0.73 (-6.1%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, primary products (%)
8.84
2022 · -0.37 (-4.0%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, all products (%)
7.61
2022 · -1.42 (-15.7%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, manufactured products (%)
10.51
2022 · -1.14 (-9.8%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, primary products (%)
4.95
2022 · -0.6 (-10.8%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, all products (%)
10.42
2022 · -0.96 (-8.4%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
10.5
2022 · -1.12 (-9.6%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, primary products (%)
10.25
2022 · -0.51 (-4.7%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, all products (%)
8.07
2022 · -1.83 (-18.5%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, manufactured products (%)
11.23
2022 · -1.58 (-12.3%) since 2021
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, primary products (%)
5.16
2022 · -0.88 (-14.6%) since 2021
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Commercial service imports (current US$)
11.27B
2025 · +570.54M (+5.3%) since 2024
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Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service imports)
19.66
2025 · -3.56 (-15.3%) since 2024
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Export unit value index (2015 = 100)
103.6
2025 · +2.4 (+2.4%) since 2024
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Export volume index (2015 = 100)
144.6
2024 · -17.1 (-10.6%) since 2023
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Food exports (% of merchandise exports)
18.15
2025 · -6.24 (-25.6%) since 2024
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Import value index (2015 = 100)
127.8
2024 · +14.3 (+12.6%) since 2023
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Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service exports)
2.05
2025 · -0.01 (-0.4%) since 2024
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Manufactures exports (% of merchandise exports)
73.2
2025 · +5.25 (+7.7%) since 2024
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Medium and high-tech exports (% manufactured exports)
10.6
2024 · -0.24 (-2.2%) since 2023
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Merchandise exports (current US$)
30.54B
2025 · -1.78B (-5.5%) since 2024
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Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports)
10.96
2023 · +0.84 (+8.3%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports)
67.19
2023 · -3.57 (-5.1%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports)
15.03
2023 · +1.97 (+15.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports)
2.13
2023 · -0.02 (-0.9%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports)
1.69
2023 · +0.24 (+16.7%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports)
1.67
2023 · +0.38 (+29.1%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports)
6.94
2023 · -0.17 (-2.4%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports)
5.34
2023 · +1.18 (+28.4%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports)
25.86
2023 · +3.75 (+16.9%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$)
49.45B
2023 · -20.23B (-29.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports)
0
2023 · +0 (+1547.4%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports)
0.94
2023 · -0.24 (-20.5%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports)
1.55
2023 · -1.25 (-44.6%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports)
3.93
2023 · +0.59 (+17.6%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports)
2.17
2023 · +0.22 (+11.2%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports)
3.78
2023 · -0.51 (-11.9%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports)
2.17
2023 · +0.22 (+11.2%) since 2022
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Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100)
155.7
2024 · +14.8 (+10.5%) since 2023
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Transport services (% of commercial service imports)
43.03
2025 · -1.01 (-2.3%) since 2024
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Travel services (% of commercial service imports)
26.46
2025 · +4.04 (+18.0%) since 2024
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Commercial service exports (current US$)
8.19B
2025 · +1.1B (+15.5%) since 2024
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Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service exports)
76.23
2025 · +1.5 (+2.0%) since 2024
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Export value index (2015 = 100)
146.3
2024 · +17.4 (+13.5%) since 2023
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High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
2.44
2024 · +0.54 (+28.1%) since 2023
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High-technology exports (current US$)
535.22M
2024 · +150.87M (+39.3%) since 2023
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Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$)
28.37B
2023 · -2.45B (-7.9%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports)
0.01
2023 · +0 (+4.2%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports)
6.94
2023 · -0.17 (-2.4%) since 2022
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Transport services (% of commercial service exports)
11.76
2025 · -0.85 (-6.7%) since 2024
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Travel services (% of commercial service exports)
9.96
2025 · -0.64 (-6.1%) since 2024
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Central government debt, total (current LCU)
2.83T
2000 · +714.96B (+33.8%) since 1998
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Grants and other revenue (current LCU)
3.35B
1987
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CPIA business regulatory environment rating (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA debt policy rating (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA economic management cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
3.17
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA policy and institutions for environmental sustainability rating (1=low to 6=high)
3
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA quality of budgetary and financial management rating (1=low to 6=high)
4
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Control of Corruption - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-1.07
2025 · +0.02 (+1.8%) since 2024
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Control of Corruption - Governance score (0-100)
26.49
2025 · +0.4 (+1.5%) since 2024
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Expense (current LCU)
657.6B
2000 · +99.48B (+17.8%) since 1999
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Government Effectiveness - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.61
2025 · -0.07 (-12.9%) since 2024
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Government Effectiveness - Governance score (0-100)
39.94
2025 · -1.41 (-3.4%) since 2024
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Interest payments (current LCU)
1.68B
1975
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Political Stability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-1.95
2025 · +0.05 (+2.5%) since 2024
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Political Stability - Governance score (0-100)
31.43
2025 · +0.88 (+2.9%) since 2024
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Primary government expenditures as a proportion of original approved budget (%)
91.07
2024 · -20.15 (-18.1%) since 2023
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Regulatory Quality - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-0.92
2025 · -0.08 (-10.0%) since 2024
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Regulatory Quality - Governance score (0-100)
39.69
2025 · -1.44 (-3.5%) since 2024
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Rule of Law - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-1.07
2025 · -0.02 (-1.5%) since 2024
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Rule of Law - Governance score (0-100)
41.06
2025 · -0.26 (-0.6%) since 2024
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Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-1.13
2025 · +0 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Voice and Accountability - Governance score (0-100)
37.02
2025 · +0.02 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Armed forces personnel (% of total labor force)
1.25
2020 · -0.03 (-2.1%) since 2019
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Armed forces personnel, total
943,000
2020 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2019
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Battle-related deaths (number of people)
1,534
2024 · +480 (+45.5%) since 2023
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CPIA building human resources rating (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA efficiency of revenue mobilization rating (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA equity of public resource use rating (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA financial sector rating (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA fiscal policy rating (1=low to 6=high)
2.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA gender equality rating (1=low to 6=high)
2.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA macroeconomic management rating (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA policies for social inclusion/equity cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
3.2
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA property rights and rule-based governance rating (1=low to 6=high)
2.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA quality of public administration rating (1=low to 6=high)
3
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA social protection rating (1=low to 6=high)
3.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA structural policies cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
3.67
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA trade rating (1=low to 6=high)
4
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA transparency, accountability, and corruption in the public sector rating (1=low to 6=high)
3
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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IDA resource allocation index (1=low to 6=high)
3.31
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)
4.33
2023 · +0.26 (+6.3%) since 2022
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Internally displaced persons, new displacement associated with conflict and violence (number of cases)
2,800
2023 · +2,120 (+311.8%) since 2022
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Internally displaced persons, new displacement associated with disasters (number of cases)
732,000
2023 · -7.44M (-91.0%) since 2022
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Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%)
17.04
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Overall score (scale 0-100)
68.06
2024 · -0.85 (-1.2%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 1 data use score (scale 0-100)
90
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 2 data services score (scale 0-100)
61.97
2024 · +0.03 (+0.1%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 3 data products score (scale 0-100)
77.83
2024 · -3.38 (-4.2%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 4 data sources score (scale 0-100)
50.51
2024 · -0.9 (-1.8%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 5 data infrastructure score (scale 0-100)
60
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People 7
Annual — Labour force participation rate (ILO modelled estimates) — Total — 15+
52.37
2027 · +0.01 (+0.0%) since 2026
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International migrant stock (% of population)
1.7
2024 · +0.3 (+21.4%) since 2020
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International migrant stock, total
4.18M
2024 · +899,378 (+27.4%) since 2020
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Net migration
-1.24M
2025 · +165,837 (+11.8%) since 2024
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Personal remittances, paid (current US$)
318M
2025 · -34M (-9.7%) since 2024
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Personal remittances, received (% of GDP)
9.94
2025 · +0.55 (+5.8%) since 2024
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Personal remittances, received (current US$)
40.48B
2025 · +5.56B (+15.9%) since 2024
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Society 591
Compulsory education, duration (years)
12
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Female primary school age children out-of-school (%)
37.91
2019
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Female pupils below minimum reading proficiency at end of primary (%). Low GAML threshold
68
2019
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, male (scale 0–325)
161.72
2025 · +10.62 (+7.0%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, total (scale 0–325)
129.58
2025 · +10.88 (+9.2%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, female (scale 0–188)
67.88
2025 · +9.53 (+16.3%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, male (scale 0–188)
73.43
2025 · +10.96 (+17.5%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, total (scale 0–188)
70.65
2025 · +10.28 (+17.0%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, female (scale -30–87)
-9.43
2025 · +0.61 (+6.1%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, male (scale -30–87)
51.5
2025 · -0.51 (-1.0%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, total (scale -30–87)
20.9
2025 · +0.4 (+1.9%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, female (scale 0–325)
97.76
2025 · +10.35 (+11.8%) since 2020
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Learning poverty: Share of Children at the End-of-Primary age below minimum reading proficiency adjusted by Out-of-School Children (%)
79.54
2019
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Learning poverty: Share of Female Children at the End-of-Primary age below minimum reading proficiency adjusted by Out-of-School Children (%)
80.13
2019
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Learning poverty: Share of Male Children at the End-of-Primary age below minimum reading proficiency adjusted by Out-of-School Children (%)
78.58
2019
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Literacy rate, adult male (% of males ages 15 and above)
69.14
2021 · -0.15 (-0.2%) since 2019
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Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above)
58.86
2021 · +0.86 (+1.5%) since 2019
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Literacy rate, youth (ages 15-24), gender parity index (GPI)
0.84
2021 · +0.02 (+2.4%) since 2019
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Literacy rate, youth female (% of females ages 15-24)
66.52
2021 · +1.33 (+2.0%) since 2019
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Literacy rate, youth male (% of males ages 15-24)
79.46
2021 · -0.27 (-0.3%) since 2019
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Literacy rate, youth total (% of people ages 15-24)
73.13
2021 · +0.43 (+0.6%) since 2019
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Male primary school age children out-of-school (%)
26.14
2019
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Male pupils below minimum reading proficiency at end of primary (%). Low GAML threshold
71
2019
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Preprimary education, duration (years)
2
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Primary school age children out-of-school (%)
31.81
2019
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Pupils below minimum reading proficiency at end of primary (%). Low GAML threshold
70
2019
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School enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
0.88
2019 · +0.04 (+4.3%) since 2018
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School enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
0.87
2019 · +0.02 (+1.9%) since 2018
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School enrollment, tertiary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
1.03
2024 · +0.06 (+5.7%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, female (%) (cumulative)
38.35
2021 · +1.36 (+3.7%) since 2019
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Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, male (%) (cumulative)
60.26
2021 · -2.16 (-3.5%) since 2019
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Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, total (%) (cumulative)
49.22
2021 · -0.32 (-0.6%) since 2019
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Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, female (% of relevant age group)
107.26
2018 · +1.74 (+1.6%) since 2017
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Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, male (% of relevant age group)
126.54
2018 · +6.59 (+5.5%) since 2017
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Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, total (% of relevant age group)
117.24
2018 · +4.26 (+3.8%) since 2017
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Net intake rate in grade 1 (% of official school-age population)
90.39
2017 · -1.24 (-1.4%) since 2016
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Net intake rate in grade 1, female (% of official school-age population)
84.41
2017 · -0.87 (-1.0%) since 2016
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Net intake rate in grade 1, male (% of official school-age population)
95.96
2017 · -1.59 (-1.6%) since 2016
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Over-age students, primary, female (% of female enrollment)
26.5
2018 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2017
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Over-age students, primary, male (% of male enrollment)
26.3
2018 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2017
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Primary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group)
72.85
2024 · +8.87 (+13.9%) since 2023
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Primary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group)
75.36
2024 · +2.25 (+3.1%) since 2023
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Primary education, duration (years)
5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Primary education, pupils
25.38M
2024 · +763,136 (+3.1%) since 2023
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Primary education, pupils (% female)
44.01
2018 · -0.53 (-1.2%) since 2017
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Primary school starting age (years)
5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Pupil-teacher ratio, primary
44.08
2018 · -0.7 (-1.6%) since 2017
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School enrollment, preprimary (% gross)
82.56
2019 · -0.59 (-0.7%) since 2018
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School enrollment, preprimary, female (% gross)
77.15
2019 · -0.16 (-0.2%) since 2018
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School enrollment, preprimary, male (% gross)
87.56
2019 · -1 (-1.1%) since 2018
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School enrollment, primary (% gross)
83.73
2024 · +2.35 (+2.9%) since 2023
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School enrollment, primary (% net)
67.57
2018 · +2.68 (+4.1%) since 2017
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School enrollment, primary, female (% gross)
82.44
2024 · +6.97 (+9.2%) since 2023
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School enrollment, primary, female (% net)
61.57
2018 · +1.72 (+2.9%) since 2017
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School enrollment, primary, male (% gross)
84.96
2024 · -2.08 (-2.4%) since 2023
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School enrollment, primary, male (% net)
73.17
2018 · +3.57 (+5.1%) since 2017
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Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary (% of primary school age children)
68.19
2018 · +2.7 (+4.1%) since 2017
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Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary, female (% of primary school age children)
62.09
2018 · +1.74 (+2.9%) since 2017
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Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary, male (% of primary school age children)
73.86
2018 · +3.59 (+5.1%) since 2017
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Children out of school (% of primary school age)
17.93
2024 · -9.81 (-35.4%) since 2023
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Children out of school, female (% of female primary school age)
18.92
2024 · -12.93 (-40.6%) since 2023
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Children out of school, male (% of male primary school age)
16.99
2024 · -6.81 (-28.6%) since 2023
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Children out of school, primary
5.43M
2024 · -2.95M (-35.2%) since 2023
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Children out of school, primary, female
2.8M
2024 · -1.91M (-40.5%) since 2023
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Children out of school, primary, male
2.63M
2024 · -1.05M (-28.5%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
28.88
2021 · +1.92 (+7.1%) since 2019
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Lower secondary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group)
54.55
2024 · +10.19 (+23.0%) since 2023
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Lower secondary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group)
57.05
2024 · +7.37 (+14.8%) since 2023
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Lower secondary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
55.82
2024 · +8.74 (+18.6%) since 2023
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Lower secondary school starting age (years)
10
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Over-age students, primary (% of enrollment)
26.39
2018 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2017
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Persistence to grade 5, female (% of cohort)
70.63
2018 · +4.12 (+6.2%) since 2017
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Persistence to grade 5, male (% of cohort)
61.29
2018 · -12.39 (-16.8%) since 2017
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Persistence to grade 5, total (% of cohort)
65.29
2018 · -5.12 (-7.3%) since 2017
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Persistence to last grade of primary, female (% of cohort)
70.63
2018 · +4.12 (+6.2%) since 2017
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Persistence to last grade of primary, male (% of cohort)
61.29
2018 · -12.39 (-16.8%) since 2017
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Persistence to last grade of primary, total (% of cohort)
65.29
2018 · -5.12 (-7.3%) since 2017
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Primary education, teachers
445,877
2024 · -68,992 (-13.4%) since 2023
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Primary education, teachers (% female)
51.93
2024 · -4.52 (-8.0%) since 2023
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Repeaters, primary, female (% of female enrollment)
1.81
2018 · -0.34 (-15.8%) since 2017
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Repeaters, primary, male (% of male enrollment)
1.91
2018 · -0.41 (-17.8%) since 2017
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Repeaters, primary, total (% of total enrollment)
1.86
2018 · -0.38 (-16.9%) since 2017
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School enrollment, primary, private (% of total primary)
46.98
2024 · +12.68 (+37.0%) since 2019
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Trained teachers in primary education (% of total teachers)
74.97
2024 · +1.39 (+1.9%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in primary education, female (% of female teachers)
71.49
2024 · +4.69 (+7.0%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in primary education, male (% of male teachers)
78.72
2024 · -3.64 (-4.4%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
47.97
2021 · +0.2 (+0.4%) since 2019
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
38.35
2021 · +1.12 (+3.0%) since 2019
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Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
7.08
2021 · +0.27 (+4.0%) since 2019
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Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
10.18
2021 · -0.97 (-8.7%) since 2019
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Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
8.63
2021 · -0.33 (-3.6%) since 2019
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
19.48
2018 · -1.93 (-9.0%) since 2017
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
32.8
2018 · -0.54 (-1.6%) since 2017
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
26.06
2018 · -1.19 (-4.4%) since 2017
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Progression to secondary school (%)
87.5
2017 · +1.28 (+1.5%) since 2015
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Progression to secondary school, female (%)
88.17
2017 · +1.57 (+1.8%) since 2015
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Progression to secondary school, male (%)
86.98
2017 · +1.05 (+1.2%) since 2015
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Pupil-teacher ratio, lower secondary
16.43
2018 · +1.07 (+7.0%) since 2017
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Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary
20.4
2018 · +1.01 (+5.2%) since 2017
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Pupil-teacher ratio, upper secondary
28.99
2018 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2017
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School enrollment, secondary (% gross)
48.28
2024 · +5.99 (+14.2%) since 2023
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School enrollment, secondary (% net)
37.4
2018 · +1.98 (+5.6%) since 2017
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School enrollment, secondary, female (% gross)
46.48
2024 · +6.9 (+17.4%) since 2023
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School enrollment, secondary, female (% net)
34.18
2018 · +2.55 (+8.1%) since 2017
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School enrollment, secondary, male (% gross)
49.99
2024 · +5.13 (+11.4%) since 2023
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School enrollment, secondary, male (% net)
40.37
2018 · +1.45 (+3.7%) since 2017
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School enrollment, secondary, private (% of total secondary)
46.84
2024 · +13.29 (+39.6%) since 2019
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Secondary education, duration (years)
7
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Secondary education, general pupils
12.91M
2018 · +737,289 (+6.1%) since 2017
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Secondary education, general pupils (% female)
44.38
2018 · +1.28 (+3.0%) since 2017
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Secondary education, pupils
19.7M
2024 · +2.73M (+16.1%) since 2023
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Secondary education, pupils (% female)
44.01
2018 · +1.18 (+2.7%) since 2017
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Secondary education, vocational pupils
446,376
2018 · +91,161 (+25.7%) since 2017
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Secondary education, vocational pupils (% female)
33.49
2018 · -0.6 (-1.7%) since 2017
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Trained teachers in lower secondary education, female (% of female teachers)
54.55
2024 · +4.79 (+9.6%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in secondary education, female (% of female teachers)
59.8
2024 · +1.72 (+3.0%) since 2023
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Adolescents out of school (% of lower secondary school age)
32.21
2024 · +1.85 (+6.1%) since 2023
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Adolescents out of school, female (% of female lower secondary school age)
32.66
2024 · -3.47 (-9.6%) since 2023
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Adolescents out of school, male (% of male lower secondary school age)
31.78
2024 · +6.93 (+27.9%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, Doctoral or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
0
2018 · -0.05 (-98.3%) since 2017
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Educational attainment, Doctoral or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
0.07
2021 · +0.05 (+324.1%) since 2018
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Educational attainment, Doctoral or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
0.04
2021 · +0.01 (+19.3%) since 2019
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Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
8.35
2021 · +1.54 (+22.7%) since 2019
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Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
11.53
2021 · +0.38 (+3.4%) since 2019
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Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
9.93
2021 · +0.98 (+10.9%) since 2019
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Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
3.03
2021 · +0.57 (+23.0%) since 2019
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Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
3.96
2021 · +0.42 (+11.9%) since 2019
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Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
3.5
2021 · +0.5 (+16.6%) since 2019
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Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
7.08
2021 · +0.27 (+4.0%) since 2019
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Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
10.18
2021 · -0.97 (-8.7%) since 2019
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Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
8.63
2021 · -0.33 (-3.6%) since 2019
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Pupil-teacher ratio, tertiary
33.02
2018 · -0.04 (-0.1%) since 2017
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School enrollment, tertiary (% gross)
10.86
2024 · +0.38 (+3.6%) since 2023
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School enrollment, tertiary, female (% gross)
11.01
2024 · +0.69 (+6.7%) since 2023
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School enrollment, tertiary, male (% gross)
10.71
2024 · +0.09 (+0.8%) since 2023
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Secondary education, teachers
2.04M
2024 · +145,409 (+7.7%) since 2023
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Secondary education, teachers (% female)
56.28
2024 · -0.82 (-1.4%) since 2023
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Secondary education, teachers, female
1.15M
2024 · +66,369 (+6.1%) since 2023
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Tertiary education, academic staff (% female)
36.47
2024 · +6.77 (+22.8%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in lower secondary education (% of total teachers)
58.57
2024 · +3.74 (+6.8%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in lower secondary education, male (% of male teachers)
67.67
2024 · -0.75 (-1.1%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in secondary education (% of total teachers)
68.85
2024 · +0.07 (+0.1%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in secondary education, male (% of male teachers)
80.5
2024 · -2.52 (-3.0%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in upper secondary education (% of total teachers)
72.07
2024 · -2.62 (-3.5%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in upper secondary education, female (% of female teachers)
61.98
2024 · -1.19 (-1.9%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in upper secondary education, male (% of male teachers)
83.07
2024 · -3.33 (-3.9%) since 2023
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Current education expenditure, primary (% of total expenditure in primary public institutions)
99.37
2013
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Current education expenditure, secondary (% of total expenditure in secondary public institutions)
99.58
2013
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Current education expenditure, tertiary (% of total expenditure in tertiary public institutions)
71.52
2013
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Current education expenditure, total (% of total expenditure in public institutions)
75.44
2013 · +1.57 (+2.1%) since 2007
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Expenditure on primary education (% of government expenditure on education)
31.05
2015 · -4.08 (-11.6%) since 2014
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Expenditure on secondary education (% of government expenditure on education)
37.39
2015 · +4.01 (+12.0%) since 2014
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Expenditure on tertiary education (% of government expenditure on education)
22.11
2017 · -0.09 (-0.4%) since 2016
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Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP)
1.95
2023 · -0.03 (-1.3%) since 2022
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Government expenditure on education, total (% of government expenditure)
9.76
2023 · +0.35 (+3.7%) since 2022
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Government expenditure per student, primary (% of GDP per capita)
8.1
2015 · -0.43 (-5.0%) since 2014
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Government expenditure per student, secondary (% of GDP per capita)
16.02
2015 · +2.07 (+14.9%) since 2014
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Government expenditure per student, tertiary (% of GDP per capita)
67.24
2017 · -2.68 (-3.8%) since 2016
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Labor force, female (% of total labor force)
22.78
2025 · +0.07 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Labor force, total
85.16M
2025 · +1.94M (+2.3%) since 2024
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Number of deaths ages 10-14 years
16,555
2024 · -351 (-2.1%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 15-19 years
17,321
2024 · -77 (-0.4%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 20-24 years
22,705
2024 · -131 (-0.6%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 5-9 years
18,291
2024 · -676 (-3.6%) since 2023
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Population ages 0-14 (% of total population)
36.24
2025 · -0.44 (-1.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64 (% of total population)
59.39
2025 · +0.36 (+0.6%) since 2024
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Probability of dying among adolescents ages 10-14 years (per 1,000)
2.8
2024 · -0.1 (-3.4%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among adolescents ages 15-19 years (per 1,000)
3.3
2024 · -0.1 (-2.9%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among children ages 5-9 years (per 1,000)
3
2024 · -0.1 (-3.2%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among youth ages 20-24 years (per 1,000)
4.8
2024 · -0.1 (-2.0%) since 2023
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Unemployment, female (% of female labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
6.94
2025 · -0.4 (-5.5%) since 2024
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Unemployment, male (% of male labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
4.97
2025 · +0.02 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
5.42
2025 · -0.07 (-1.3%) since 2024
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Literacy rate, adult female (% of females ages 15 and above)
48.52
2021 · +2.03 (+4.4%) since 2019
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WBL: Enforcement Perceptions Index (scale 0-100)
27.35
2025
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WBL: Legal Framework Index (scale 0-100)
46.68
2025
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WBL: Supportive Framework Index (scale 0-100)
50.68
2025
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Women making their own informed decisions regarding sexual relations, contraceptive use and reproductive health care (% of women age 15-49)
31.5
2018
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Women participating in the three decisions (own health care, major household purchases, and visiting family) (% of women age 15-49)
35.8
2018 · -2.4 (-6.3%) since 2013
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Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total)
37.29
2021 · -0.48 (-1.3%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by injury (% of total)
7.65
2021 · +0.38 (+5.3%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total)
52.03
2021 · -1.01 (-1.9%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by other COVID-19 pandemic-related outcomes (% of total)
3.02
2021 · +1.11 (+57.8%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, female (scale 0–50)
39.31
2025 · +0.21 (+0.5%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, male (scale 0–50)
36.79
2025 · +0.18 (+0.5%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, total (scale 0–50)
38.03
2025 · +0.2 (+0.5%) since 2020
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Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
56
2024 · -1.8 (-3.1%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births)
50.8
2024 · -1.8 (-3.4%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births)
60.8
2024 · -1.9 (-3.0%) since 2023
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Number of infant deaths
329,205
2024 · -9,482 (-2.8%) since 2023
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Number of neonatal deaths
248,523
2024 · -6,201 (-2.4%) since 2023
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Number of under-five deaths
381,586
2024 · -11,277 (-2.9%) since 2023
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Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)
0.2
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months)
53
2019 · -0.8 (-1.5%) since 2018
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Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49)
47.1
2023 · +0.3 (+0.6%) since 2022
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Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49)
46.5
2023 · +0.2 (+0.4%) since 2022
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Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age)
0.08
2020 · -0.02 (-16.0%) since 2019
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Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age)
0.02
2020 · -0.01 (-17.9%) since 2019
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Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age)
0.15
2020 · -0.03 (-16.7%) since 2019
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife (any of five reasons) (%)
41.1
2018 · -1.1 (-2.6%) since 2013
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she argues with him (%)
31.6
2018 · -2.1 (-6.2%) since 2013
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she burns the food (%)
18.3
2018 · -0.1 (-0.5%) since 2013
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she goes out without telling him (%)
31.5
2018 · +1.9 (+6.4%) since 2013
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she neglects the children (%)
27.8
2018 · -3.3 (-10.6%) since 2013
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she refuses sex with him (%)
27.4
2018 · -3.2 (-10.5%) since 2013
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Women's share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)
17.53
2024 · -0.2 (-1.2%) since 2023
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Antiretroviral therapy coverage (% of people living with HIV)
16
2024 · +2 (+14.3%) since 2023
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Antiretroviral therapy coverage for PMTCT (% of pregnant women living with HIV)
14
2024 · +5 (+55.6%) since 2023
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Children (0-14) living with HIV
10,000
2024 · +300 (+3.1%) since 2023
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Community health workers (per 1,000 people)
0.09
2015 · +0.01 (+19.2%) since 2011
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Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of married women with demand for family planning)
48.6
2018 · +1.6 (+3.4%) since 2013
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Hospital beds (per 1,000 people)
0.63
2020 · +0.13 (+26.0%) since 2019
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Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months)
87
2024 · +1 (+1.2%) since 2023
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Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children)
87
2024 · +1 (+1.2%) since 2023
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Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months)
86
2024 · +2 (+2.4%) since 2023
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70 (%)
25.5
2021 · -1 (-3.8%) since 2020
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, female (%)
25
2021 · +0.1 (+0.4%) since 2020
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, male (%)
26
2021 · -2.2 (-7.8%) since 2020
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Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births)
36.1
2024 · -0.9 (-2.4%) since 2023
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Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people)
0.52
2021 · +0.07 (+14.8%) since 2019
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People using at least basic drinking water services (% of population)
90.69
2024 · +0.01 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People using at least basic drinking water services, rural (% of rural population)
89.31
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People using at least basic drinking water services, urban (% of urban population)
92.91
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People using safely managed drinking water services (% of population)
44.97
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People using safely managed drinking water services, rural (% of rural population)
44.69
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People using safely managed drinking water services, urban (% of urban population)
45.43
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Physicians (per 1,000 people)
1.16
2021 · +0.11 (+10.6%) since 2019
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Prevalence of HIV, female (% ages 15-24)
0.1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of HIV, male (% ages 15-24)
0.1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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ARI treatment (% of children under 5 taken to a health provider)
71.1
2018 · +6.7 (+10.4%) since 2013
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Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
68
2020 · -5.7 (-7.7%) since 2019
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Children with fever receiving antimalarial drugs (% of children under age 5 with fever)
9.2
2018 · +5.8 (+170.6%) since 2013
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Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)
31.4
2024 · +23.5 (+297.5%) since 2011
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Exclusive breastfeeding (% of children under 6 months)
47.84
2019 · +0.37 (+0.8%) since 2018
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Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)
12.77
2024 · -4.84 (-27.5%) since 2023
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Lifetime risk of maternal death (%)
0.56
2023 · -0.03 (-4.8%) since 2022
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Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country)
177
2023 · +8 (+4.7%) since 2022
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized (per 100,000 population)
192.1
2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, female (per 100,000 female population)
157.5
2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, male (per 100,000 male population)
225.1
2019
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Number of maternal deaths
11,000
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population)
71.88
2024 · +0.06 (+0.1%) since 2023
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People using at least basic sanitation services, rural (% of rural population)
64.97
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People using at least basic sanitation services, urban (% of urban population)
82.98
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water (% of population)
84.77
2024 · +0.04 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water, rural (% of rural population)
80.21
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water, urban (% of urban population)
92.09
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)
91.2
2019 · +5 (+5.8%) since 2018
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Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%)
39.1
2023 · -0.5 (-1.3%) since 2022
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Prevalence of current tobacco use (% of adults)
17.9
2024 · -0.5 (-2.7%) since 2023
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Prevalence of current tobacco use, females (% of female adults)
6.2
2024 · -0.3 (-4.6%) since 2023
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Prevalence of current tobacco use, males (% of male adults)
29.5
2024 · -0.8 (-2.6%) since 2023
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Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk)
33.7
2022 · -2.4 (-6.6%) since 2021
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Risk of impoverishing expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk)
39.9
2022 · -2.6 (-6.1%) since 2021
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Specialist surgical workforce (per 100,000 population)
5.53
2014 · +0.24 (+4.5%) since 2012
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Use of insecticide-treated bed nets (% of under-5 population)
0.4
2018 · +0.2 (+100.0%) since 2007
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Diarrhea treatment (% of children under 5 receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding)
34.9
2018 · -0.9 (-2.5%) since 2013
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Diarrhea treatment (% of children under 5 who received ORS packet)
37.4
2018 · -0.6 (-1.6%) since 2013
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Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)
155
2023 · -5 (-3.1%) since 2022
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 100,000 population)
0.12
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, female (per 100,000 female population)
0.11
2021 · +0.01 (+10.0%) since 2020
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, male (per 100,000 male population)
0.14
2021 · +0.01 (+7.7%) since 2020
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People practicing open defecation (% of population)
8.17
2024 · -0.96 (-10.5%) since 2023
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People practicing open defecation, rural (% of rural population)
12.96
2024 · -1.39 (-9.7%) since 2023
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People practicing open defecation, urban (% of urban population)
0.48
2024 · -0.14 (-23.0%) since 2023
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People using safely managed sanitation services, rural (% of rural population)
41.26
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height (% of children under 5)
2.5
2018 · -2.3 (-47.9%) since 2013
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
2.1
2024 · -0.2 (-8.7%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
2.6
2018 · -2.2 (-45.8%) since 2013
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
1.9
2024 · -0.2 (-9.5%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
2.3
2018 · -2.4 (-51.1%) since 2013
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
2.2
2024 · -0.3 (-12.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age (% of children under 5)
37.6
2018 · -7.4 (-16.4%) since 2013
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
33.6
2024 · -0.1 (-0.3%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, female (% of children under 5)
37.1
2018 · -4.7 (-11.2%) since 2013
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
32.6
2024 · -0.1 (-0.3%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, male (% of children under 5)
38.2
2018 · -10 (-20.7%) since 2013
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
34.5
2024 · -0.1 (-0.3%) since 2023
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)
23.1
2018 · -8.7 (-27.4%) since 2013
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age, female (% of children under 5)
22.1
2018 · -7.4 (-25.1%) since 2013
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age, male (% of children under 5)
24
2018 · -10.2 (-29.8%) since 2013
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Suicide mortality rate, female (per 100,000 female population)
3.16
2021 · +0.07 (+2.3%) since 2020
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Suicide mortality rate, male (per 100,000 male population)
8.02
2021 · +0.34 (+4.4%) since 2020
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Current health expenditure (% of GDP)
2.52
2023 · -0.38 (-13.2%) since 2022
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Current health expenditure per capita (current US$)
30.49
2023 · -8.28 (-21.4%) since 2022
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Current health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
152.1
2023 · -19.79 (-11.5%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of GDP)
0.9
2023 · -0.21 (-18.7%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
35.72
2023 · -2.43 (-6.4%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of general government expenditure)
4.68
2023 · -0.87 (-15.6%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure per capita (current US$)
10.89
2023 · -3.9 (-26.4%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
54.33
2023 · -11.25 (-17.2%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
54.61
2023 · +5.93 (+12.2%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure per capita (current US$)
16.65
2023 · -2.22 (-11.8%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
83.07
2023 · -0.62 (-0.7%) since 2022
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External health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
9.67
2023 · -3.5 (-26.6%) since 2022
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External health expenditure per capita (current US$)
2.95
2023 · -2.16 (-42.2%) since 2022
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External health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
14.71
2023 · -7.93 (-35.0%) since 2022
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Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)
266
2024 · -1 (-0.4%) since 2023
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Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population)
13
2019 · -0.1 (-0.8%) since 2018
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Mortality rate attributed to unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population)
38.8
2019
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Newborns protected against tetanus (%)
85
2024 · -1 (-1.2%) since 2023
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Out-of-pocket expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
52.93
2023 · +5.57 (+11.8%) since 2022
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Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita (current US$)
16.14
2023 · -2.22 (-12.1%) since 2022
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Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
80.51
2023 · -0.91 (-1.1%) since 2022
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height (% of children under 5)
2.4
2018 · -0.9 (-27.3%) since 2013
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
2.1
2018 · -0.8 (-27.6%) since 2013
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
2.7
2018 · -1.1 (-28.9%) since 2013
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height (% of children under 5)
7.1
2018 · -3.4 (-32.4%) since 2013
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
6.6
2018 · -3.2 (-32.7%) since 2013
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
7.6
2018 · -3.5 (-31.5%) since 2013
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Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population)
5.64
2021 · +0.21 (+3.9%) since 2020
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Tuberculosis case detection rate (%, all forms)
74
2024 · +2 (+2.8%) since 2023
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Tuberculosis treatment success rate (% of new cases)
95
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
39.86
2024 · -1.24 (-3.0%) since 2023
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Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
27.41
2024 · -0.39 (-1.4%) since 2023
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Consumption of iodized salt (% of households)
68.6
2011
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Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49)
34
2019 · -0.2 (-0.6%) since 2018
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Contraceptive prevalence, any modern method (% of married women ages 15-49)
25
2018 · -1.1 (-4.2%) since 2013
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Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
6.44
2024 · -0.02 (-0.3%) since 2023
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Fertility rate, total (births per woman)
3.55
2024 · -0.06 (-1.6%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, female (years)
70.32
2024 · +0.16 (+0.2%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, male (years)
65.46
2024 · +0.13 (+0.2%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, total (years)
67.8
2024 · +0.15 (+0.2%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults)
128.87
2024 · -1.01 (-0.8%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults)
199.97
2024 · -1.08 (-0.5%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births)
48.2
2024 · -1.5 (-3.0%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births)
42.8
2024 · -1.4 (-3.2%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births)
53.3
2024 · -1.6 (-2.9%) since 2023
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Prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity in the population (%)
22.9
2024 · +0.3 (+1.3%) since 2023
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Prevalence of severe food insecurity in the population (%)
5.5
2024 · +0.8 (+17.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)
16.1
2024 · -0.9 (-5.3%) since 2023
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Proportion of population facing financial hardship due to out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)
33.88
2018 · -0.59 (-1.7%) since 2015
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Proportion of population facing impoverishing out-of-pocket health expenditure, based on the societal poverty line (%)
28.47
2018 · -1.34 (-4.5%) since 2015
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Proportion of population facing large (but non-impoverishing) out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)
5.41
2018 · +0.75 (+16.1%) since 2015
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Proportion of population further impoverished due to out-of-pocket health expenditure, based on the societal poverty line (%)
25.44
2018 · -1.94 (-7.1%) since 2015
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Proportion of population pushed into poverty (based on the societal poverty line) due to out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)
3.03
2018 · +0.6 (+24.7%) since 2015
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Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort)
76.31
2024 · +0.23 (+0.3%) since 2023
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UHC service coverage index
56
2023 · +1 (+1.8%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on infectious diseases
72
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on non-communicable diseases
56
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on reproductive, maternal, newborn and child health
64
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on service capacity and access
37
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate (% of children ages 6-59 months)
90
2023 · +4 (+4.7%) since 2022
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Female headed households (% of households with a female head)
12.5
2018 · +1.6 (+14.7%) since 2013
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Population ages 0-14, female
45.25M
2025 · +186,174 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population)
35.94
2025 · -0.45 (-1.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, male
47.25M
2025 · +137,944 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population)
36.54
2025 · -0.43 (-1.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, total
92.5M
2025 · +324,117 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 00-04, female (% of female population)
12.48
2025 · -0.15 (-1.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 00-04, male (% of male population)
12.7
2025 · -0.13 (-1.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 05-09, female (% of female population)
11.83
2025 · -0.16 (-1.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 05-09, male (% of male population)
12.01
2025 · -0.15 (-1.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 10-14, female (% of female population)
11.63
2025 · -0.15 (-1.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 10-14, male (% of male population)
11.83
2025 · -0.15 (-1.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-19, female (% of female population)
10.59
2025 · +0.15 (+1.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-19, male (% of male population)
10.83
2025 · +0.16 (+1.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, female
74.66M
2025 · +1.66M (+2.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, female (% of female population)
59.3
2025 · +0.35 (+0.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, male
76.93M
2025 · +1.59M (+2.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, male (% of male population)
59.49
2025 · +0.37 (+0.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, total
151.59M
2025 · +3.25M (+2.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 20-24, female (% of female population)
9.16
2025 · -0.07 (-0.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 20-24, male (% of male population)
9.33
2025 · -0.08 (-0.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 25-29, female (% of female population)
8.03
2025 · +0.04 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 25-29, male (% of male population)
8.18
2025 · +0.03 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 30-34, female (% of female population)
6.98
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 30-34, male (% of male population)
7.13
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort)
66.11
2024 · +0.2 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Teenage mothers (% of women ages 15-19 who have had children or are currently pregnant)
8.1
2018 · +0.2 (+2.5%) since 2013
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Wanted fertility rate (births per woman)
2.9
2018 · -0.1 (-3.3%) since 2013
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Women who were first married by age 15 (% of women ages 20-24)
3.6
2018 · +0.8 (+28.6%) since 2013
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Women who were first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20-24)
18.3
2018 · -2.7 (-12.9%) since 2013
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Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population)
68.37
2025 · -1.03 (-1.5%) since 2024
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Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population)
7.34
2025 · +0.09 (+1.3%) since 2024
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Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population)
61.02
2025 · -1.12 (-1.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 35-39, female (% of female population)
6.11
2025 · +0.03 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 35-39, male (% of male population)
6.16
2025 · +0.06 (+1.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 40-44, female (% of female population)
5.21
2025 · +0.09 (+1.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 40-44, male (% of male population)
5.17
2025 · +0.09 (+1.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 45-49, female (% of female population)
4.19
2025 · +0.06 (+1.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 45-49, male (% of male population)
4.13
2025 · +0.06 (+1.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 50-54, female (% of female population)
3.5
2025 · +0.03 (+0.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 50-54, male (% of male population)
3.4
2025 · +0.03 (+0.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 55-59, female (% of female population)
2.98
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 55-59, male (% of male population)
2.84
2025 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 60-64, female (% of female population)
2.54
2025 · +0.01 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 60-64, male (% of male population)
2.34
2025 · +0.01 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above (% of total population)
4.36
2025 · +0.08 (+1.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, female
6M
2025 · +222,657 (+3.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, female (% of female population)
4.77
2025 · +0.1 (+2.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, male
5.13M
2025 · +153,769 (+3.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, male (% of male population)
3.97
2025 · +0.06 (+1.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, total
11.13M
2025 · +376,425 (+3.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 65-69, female (% of female population)
1.97
2025 · +0.04 (+2.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 65-69, male (% of male population)
1.74
2025 · +0.03 (+2.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 70-74, female (% of female population)
1.32
2025 · +0.04 (+3.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 70-74, male (% of male population)
1.1
2025 · +0.03 (+3.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 75-79, female (% of female population)
0.83
2025 · -0 (-0.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 75-79, male (% of male population)
0.65
2025 · -0.01 (-2.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 80 and above, female (% of female population)
0.65
2025 · +0.02 (+3.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 80 and above, male (% of male population)
0.48
2025 · +0.01 (+1.8%) since 2024
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Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)
1.06
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Completeness of birth registration (%)
42.2
2018 · +8.6 (+25.6%) since 2013
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Completeness of birth registration, female (%)
41.9
2018 · +8.8 (+26.6%) since 2013
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Completeness of birth registration, male (%)
42.5
2018 · +8.4 (+24.6%) since 2013
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Completeness of birth registration, rural (%)
33.6
2018 · +10.8 (+47.4%) since 2013
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Completeness of birth registration, urban (%)
60.3
2018 · +1 (+1.7%) since 2013
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Population, female
125.9M
2025 · +2.07M (+1.7%) since 2024
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Population, female (% of total population)
49.33
2025 · +0.05 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Population, male
129.31M
2025 · +1.88M (+1.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 9 of 9) preview
Population, male (% of total population)
50.67
2025 · -0.05 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Unmet need for contraception (% of married women ages 15-49)
17.3
2018 · -2.8 (-13.9%) since 2013
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 9 of 9) preview
Annualized average growth rate in per capita real survey mean consumption or income, bottom 40% of population (%)
-1.7
2024
Annualized average growth rate in per capita real survey mean consumption or income, total population (%)
0
2024
Gini index
33.5
2024 · +3.9 (+13.2%) since 2018
Income share held by fourth 20%
21.3
2024 · +0.1 (+0.5%) since 2018
Income share held by highest 10%
27.7
2024 · +2.2 (+8.6%) since 2018
Income share held by highest 20%
42.2
2024 · +2.6 (+6.6%) since 2018
Income share held by lowest 10%
3.4
2024 · -0.8 (-19.0%) since 2018
Income share held by lowest 20%
8.2
2024 · -1.4 (-14.6%) since 2018
Income share held by second 20%
12.3
2024 · -0.8 (-6.1%) since 2018
Income share held by third 20%
16
2024 · -0.4 (-2.4%) since 2018
Multidimensional poverty headcount ratio (UNDP & OPHI) (% of population)
38.3
2017
Multidimensional poverty headcount ratio (World Bank) (% of population)
27.1
2024 · +2.7 (+11.1%) since 2018
Population living in slums (% of urban population)
55.97
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
Poverty gap at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
5.2
2024 · +2.5 (+92.6%) since 2018
Poverty gap at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
13.9
2024 · +3.2 (+29.9%) since 2018
Poverty gap at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
42.8
2024 · +1.5 (+3.6%) since 2018
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
23
2024 · +6.5 (+39.4%) since 2018
Poverty headcount ratio at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
47.9
2024 · +3.2 (+7.2%) since 2018
Poverty headcount ratio at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
87.1
2024 · -1.3 (-1.5%) since 2018
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population)
28.9
2024 · +6.7 (+30.2%) since 2018
Poverty headcount ratio at societal poverty line (% of population)
32.8
2024 · +3.8 (+13.1%) since 2018
Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%)
7.6
2024 · +4.2 (+123.5%) since 2018
Prosperity gap (average shortfall from a prosperity standard of $28/day)
7.2
2024 · +0.6 (+9.1%) since 2018
Survey mean consumption or income per capita, bottom 40% of population (2021 PPP $ per day)
2.78
2024 · -0.31 (-10.0%) since 2018
Survey mean consumption or income per capita, total population (2021 PPP $ per day)
5.43
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2018
Child employment in agriculture (% of economically active children ages 7-14)
76.05
2011 · +0.68 (+0.9%) since 2008
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Child employment in agriculture, female (% of female economically active children ages 7-14)
81.73
2011 · +3.25 (+4.1%) since 2008
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Child employment in agriculture, male (% of male economically active children ages 7-14)
70.72
2011 · -1.83 (-2.5%) since 2008
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Children in employment, unpaid family workers, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
78.39
2011
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Children in employment, unpaid family workers, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
71.98
2011
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Employers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
0.1
2025 · +0 (+0.6%) since 2024
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Employers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
1.89
2025 · -0 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Employers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
1.49
2025 · -0 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
22.38
2025 · +0.15 (+0.7%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, female (%) (national estimate)
25.39
2025 · +3.11 (+13.9%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
76.16
2025 · +0.03 (+0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%) (national estimate)
76.61
2025 · +0.38 (+0.5%) since 2021
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
49.5
2025 · +0.06 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (national estimate)
51.49
2025 · +2.1 (+4.3%) since 2021
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
19.46
2025 · -0.02 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate)
20.23
2025 · +1.46 (+7.8%) since 2021
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
57.71
2025 · -0.14 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (national estimate)
57.61
2025 · -0.57 (-1.0%) since 2021
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
39.03
2025 · -0.1 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (national estimate)
39.79
2025 · +0.91 (+2.3%) since 2021
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Female share of employment in senior and middle management (%)
9.57
2025 · +1.74 (+22.3%) since 2021
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Self-employed, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
73.33
2025 · -0.47 (-0.6%) since 2024
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Self-employed, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
52.29
2025 · -0.18 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Self-employed, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
57
2025 · -0.21 (-0.4%) since 2024
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Vulnerable employment, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
73.23
2025 · -0.47 (-0.6%) since 2024
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Vulnerable employment, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
50.4
2025 · -0.17 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Vulnerable employment, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
55.51
2025 · -0.21 (-0.4%) since 2024
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Wage and salaried workers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
26.67
2025 · +0.47 (+1.8%) since 2024
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Wage and salaried workers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
47.71
2025 · +0.18 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Wage and salaried workers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
43
2025 · +0.21 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Average working hours of children, study and work, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
24.9
2011
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Average working hours of children, study and work, female, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
21.7
2011
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Average working hours of children, study and work, male, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
25.7
2011
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Average working hours of children, working only, female, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
22.7
2011
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Child employment in manufacturing (% of economically active children ages 7-14)
6.72
2011 · -1.07 (-13.7%) since 2008
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Child employment in manufacturing, female (% of female economically active children ages 7-14)
4.3
2011 · -3.06 (-41.6%) since 2008
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Child employment in manufacturing, male (% of male economically active children ages 7-14)
9
2011 · +0.81 (+9.9%) since 2008
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Child employment in services (% of economically active children ages 7-14)
14.59
2011 · +0.18 (+1.2%) since 2008
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Child employment in services, female (% of female economically active children ages 7-14)
11.93
2011 · -0.54 (-4.3%) since 2008
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Child employment in services, male (% of male economically active children ages 7-14)
17.08
2011 · +0.91 (+5.6%) since 2008
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Children in employment, female (% of female children ages 7-14)
13.5
2011 · -2.7 (-16.7%) since 2008
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Children in employment, male (% of male children ages 7-14)
12.5
2011 · -3.1 (-19.9%) since 2008
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Children in employment, self-employed (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
10.49
2011
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Children in employment, self-employed, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
14.3
2011
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Children in employment, self-employed, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
6.93
2011
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Children in employment, study and work (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
12.55
2011 · +1.45 (+13.1%) since 2008
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Children in employment, study and work, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
4.84
2011
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Children in employment, study and work, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
19.79
2011
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Children in employment, unpaid family workers (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
75.08
2011
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Children in employment, work only, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
95.16
2011
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Contributing family workers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
53.43
2025 · -0.6 (-1.1%) since 2024
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Contributing family workers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
9.95
2025 · -0.12 (-1.2%) since 2024
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Contributing family workers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
19.7
2025 · -0.17 (-0.8%) since 2024
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Employment in industry (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
25.26
2025 · +0.07 (+0.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Employment in industry, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
13.16
2025 · -0.1 (-0.7%) since 2024
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Employment in industry, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
28.75
2025 · +0.15 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Employment in services (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
38.51
2025 · +0.24 (+0.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Employment in services, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
18.82
2025 · +0.29 (+1.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Employment in services, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
44.2
2025 · +0.28 (+0.6%) since 2024
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GDP per person employed (constant 2021 PPP $)
17,800
2025 · +221.21 (+1.3%) since 2024
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Average working hours of children, working only, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
31.8
2011
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Average working hours of children, working only, male, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
41.9
2011
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Children in employment, total (% of children ages 7-14)
13
2011 · -2.9 (-18.2%) since 2008
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Children in employment, work only (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
87.45
2011 · -1.45 (-1.6%) since 2008
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Children in employment, work only, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
80.21
2011
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
21.66
2025 · -0.04 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate)
23.32
2025 · +1.39 (+6.3%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
63.71
2025 · -0.07 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (national estimate)
65.69
2025 · +1.02 (+1.6%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
43.18
2025 · -0.08 (-0.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (national estimate)
45.49
2025 · +1.75 (+4.0%) since 2021
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Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
24.05
2025 · +0.06 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (national estimate)
28.21
2025 · +3.68 (+15.0%) since 2021
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Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
25.58
2025 · +0.09 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
80.14
2025 · +0.06 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (national estimate)
81.46
2025 · +0.79 (+1.0%) since 2021
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Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
83.03
2025 · +0.1 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
52.34
2025 · +0.03 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (national estimate)
55.34
2025 · +2.61 (+5.0%) since 2021
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Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
54.74
2025 · +0.07 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Labor force with advanced education (% of total working-age population with advanced education)
68.39
2025 · +0.92 (+1.4%) since 2021
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Labor force with advanced education, female (% of female working-age population with advanced education)
42.08
2025 · -1.74 (-4.0%) since 2021
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Labor force with advanced education, male (% of male working-age population with advanced education)
86.96
2025 · +0.22 (+0.3%) since 2021
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Labor force with basic education (% of total working-age population with basic education)
58.26
2025 · +5 (+9.4%) since 2021
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Labor force with basic education, female (% of female working-age population with basic education)
23.36
2025 · +6.35 (+37.4%) since 2021
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Labor force with basic education, male (% of male working-age population with basic education)
81.91
2025 · +4.96 (+6.4%) since 2021
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Labor force with intermediate education, female (% of female working-age population with intermediate education)
22.16
2025 · +8.99 (+68.3%) since 2021
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Labor force with intermediate education, male (% of male working-age population with intermediate education)
74.9
2025 · -2.84 (-3.6%) since 2021
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Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
30.01
2025 · +0.05 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (national estimate)
34.63
2025 · +4.22 (+13.9%) since 2021
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Children in employment, wage workers, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
7.31
2011
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Children in employment, wage workers, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
21.02
2011
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Labor force with intermediate education (% of total working-age population with intermediate education)
53.69
2025 · +1.1 (+2.1%) since 2021
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Part time employment, female (% of total female employment)
30.53
2025 · -12.81 (-29.6%) since 2021
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Part time employment, male (% of total male employment)
6.37
2025 · -0.76 (-10.6%) since 2021
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Part time employment, total (% of total employment)
12.21
2025 · -3.05 (-20.0%) since 2021
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, female (% of female youth population)
45.42
2025 · -11 (-19.5%) since 2021
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, female (% of female youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
56.6
2025 · +0.17 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, male (% of male youth population)
13.13
2025 · -0.46 (-3.4%) since 2021
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, male (% of male youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
13.16
2025 · -0.04 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, total (% of youth population)
28.52
2025 · -6.04 (-17.5%) since 2021
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, total (% of youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
34.37
2025 · +0.09 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Unemployment with advanced education (% of total labor force with advanced education)
11.12
2025 · -5.03 (-31.2%) since 2021
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Unemployment with advanced education, female (% of female labor force with advanced education)
23.85
2025 · -10 (-29.5%) since 2021
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Unemployment with advanced education, male (% of male labor force with advanced education)
6.77
2025 · -2.09 (-23.6%) since 2021
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Unemployment with basic education (% of total labor force with basic education)
6.33
2025 · +1.18 (+23.0%) since 2021
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Unemployment with basic education, female (% of female labor force with basic education)
9.8
2025 · +1.33 (+15.6%) since 2021
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Unemployment with basic education, male (% of male labor force with basic education)
5.66
2025 · +0.99 (+21.3%) since 2021
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Unemployment with intermediate education (% of total labor force with intermediate education)
9.89
2025 · +0.22 (+2.3%) since 2021
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Unemployment with intermediate education, female (% of female labor force with intermediate education)
19.11
2025 · -5.3 (-21.7%) since 2021
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Unemployment with intermediate education, male (% of male labor force with intermediate education)
8.06
2025 · -0.02 (-0.2%) since 2021
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Unemployment, female (% of female labor force) (national estimate)
9.99
2025 · +0.83 (+9.1%) since 2021
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Unemployment, male (% of male labor force) (national estimate)
5.95
2025 · +0.46 (+8.4%) since 2021
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Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (national estimate)
6.96
2025 · +0.62 (+9.8%) since 2021
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Unemployment, youth female (% of female labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
10.14
2025 · -0.07 (-0.7%) since 2024
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Unemployment, youth female (% of female labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
13.23
2025 · -1.18 (-8.2%) since 2021
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Unemployment, youth male (% of male labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
9.42
2025 · +0.12 (+1.3%) since 2024
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Unemployment, youth male (% of male labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
12.29
2025 · +2.27 (+22.7%) since 2021
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Unemployment, youth total (% of total labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
9.59
2025 · +0.07 (+0.8%) since 2024
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Unemployment, youth total (% of total labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
12.52
2025 · +1.42 (+12.8%) since 2021
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Adequacy of social insurance programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
39
2018 · +6.53 (+20.1%) since 2015
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Adequacy of social protection and labor programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
24.95
2018 · +3.48 (+16.2%) since 2015
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Adequacy of social safety net programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
4.94
2018 · -0.76 (-13.4%) since 2015
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Benefit incidence of social insurance programs to poorest quintile (% of total social insurance benefits)
2.04
2018 · +0.39 (+23.6%) since 2015
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Benefit incidence of social protection and labor programs to poorest quintile (% of total SPL benefits)
4.6
2018 · -0.83 (-15.4%) since 2015
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Benefit incidence of social safety net programs to poorest quintile (% of total safety net benefits)
31.63
2018 · -3.61 (-10.2%) since 2015
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Children in employment, wage workers (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
14.38
2011
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Coverage of social insurance programs (% of population)
6.45
2018 · +0.51 (+8.6%) since 2015
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Coverage of social insurance programs in 2nd quintile (% of population)
3.92
2018 · +1.29 (+49.2%) since 2015
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Coverage of social insurance programs in 3rd quintile (% of population)
5.51
2018 · +0.26 (+4.9%) since 2015
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Coverage of social insurance programs in 4th quintile (% of population)
8.61
2018 · +0.28 (+3.3%) since 2015
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Coverage of social insurance programs in poorest quintile (% of population)
1.88
2018 · +0.34 (+22.0%) since 2015
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Coverage of social insurance programs in richest quintile (% of population)
12.31
2018 · +0.4 (+3.3%) since 2015
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Coverage of social protection and labor programs (% of population)
22.09
2018 · +6.03 (+37.5%) since 2015
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Coverage of social safety net programs (% of population)
10.26
2018 · -0.1 (-0.9%) since 2015
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Coverage of social safety net programs in 2nd quintile (% of population)
14.98
2018 · +0.99 (+7.1%) since 2015
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Coverage of social safety net programs in 3rd quintile (% of population)
9.74
2018 · -0.88 (-8.3%) since 2015
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Coverage of social safety net programs in 4th quintile (% of population)
4.43
2018 · -0.61 (-12.1%) since 2015
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Coverage of social safety net programs in poorest quintile (% of population)
20.65
2018 · -0.46 (-2.2%) since 2015
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Coverage of social safety net programs in richest quintile (% of population)
1.52
2018 · +0.47 (+45.2%) since 2015
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Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP (% of population)
6.93
2018
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Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in 2nd quintile (% of population)
6.02
2018
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Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in 3rd quintile (% of population)
6.71
2018
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Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in 4th quintile (% of population)
8.3
2018
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Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in poorest quintile (% of population)
4.87
2018
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Coverage of unemployment benefits and ALMP in richest quintile (% of population)
8.74
2018
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PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)
58.37
2023 · +0.51 (+0.9%) since 2022
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PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total)
100
2017 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
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Population density (people per sq. km of land area)
325.95
2024 · +4.88 (+1.5%) since 2023
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Population in largest city
18.08M
2025 · +428,239 (+2.4%) since 2024
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Population in the largest city (% of urban population)
17.92
2025 · -0.01 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million
51.25M
2025 · +1.29M (+2.6%) since 2024
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Urban land area (sq. km)
39,082
2015 · +20,797 (+113.7%) since 2000
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Trade 8
Destinations with a recorded flow
195 partners
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Entropy, normalised for the number of destinations
0.67 0-1
2024 · +0.01 (+1.1%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Gini coefficient across destinations
0.86 0-1
2024 · -0 (-0.5%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
HHI, normalised for the number of destinations
0.05 0-1
2024 · -0 (-3.5%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Herfindahl-Hirschman index of destination shares
595.78 index, 0-10000
2024 · -19.99 (-3.2%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Largest destination's share
17.92 % of exports
2024 · +0.36 (+2.1%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Shannon entropy of destination shares
3.51 nats
2024 · +0.04 (+1.1%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Lead time to export, median case (days)
4
2018 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Trade preview
Trade partners
| Partner | Indicator | Value | Share | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| World | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 65.17B | 19.2% | 2025 |
| Emerging Market and Developing Economies | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 52.65B | 15.5% | 2025 |
| EMDEs by Source of Export Earnings: Nonfuel | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 33.85B | 10.0% | 2025 |
| World | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 30.84B | 9.1% | 2025 |
| Emerging and Developing Asia | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 28.05B | 8.3% | 2025 |
| China | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 20.49B | 6.0% | 2025 |
| Middle East and Central Asia | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 20B | 5.9% | 2025 |
| Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 19.95B | 5.9% | 2025 |
| EMDEs by Source of Export Earnings: Fuel | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 18.8B | 5.5% | 2025 |
| Middle East | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 18.73B | 5.5% | 2025 |
| Advanced Economies | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 17.93B | 5.3% | 2025 |
| Emerging Market and Developing Economies | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 12.83B | 3.8% | 2025 |
Comparable economies
Same World Bank region, or the same income group where no region is recorded.