Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population)
24.4
2024 · +0.5 (+2.1%) since 2023
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Somalia, Fed. Rep.
SOM
ISO2 SO
country
Sub-Saharan Africa
Low income
1087 indicators
Environment & energy 152
Agricultural land (% of land area)
70.34
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Agricultural land (sq. km)
441,302
2024 · +8.8 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
55.79
1990 · -0.39 (-0.7%) since 1989
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$)
575.4M
1990 · -88.34M (-13.3%) since 1989
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
99.48
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Arable land (% of land area)
1.75
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Arable land (hectares per person)
0.06
2024 · -0 (-3.4%) since 2023
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Arable land (hectares)
1.1M
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Average precipitation in depth (mm per year)
282
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Cereal production (metric tons)
128,063
2024 · -40,997 (-24.2%) since 2023
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Cereal yield (kg per hectare)
362.1
2024 · -115.9 (-24.2%) since 2023
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Crop production index (2014-2016 = 100)
92.7
2024 · -6.48 (-6.5%) since 2023
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Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
34.3
2025 · -0.23 (-0.7%) since 2024
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Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
28.31
2025 · -0.27 (-0.9%) since 2024
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Fertilizer consumption (% of fertilizer production)
18.75
1985 · -174.25 (-90.3%) since 1984
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Fertilizer consumption (kilograms per hectare of arable land)
0.13
2022 · -1.21 (-90.4%) since 2021
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Food production index (2014-2016 = 100)
96.22
2024 · -1.91 (-1.9%) since 2023
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Forest area (% of land area)
7.82
2024 · -0.12 (-1.5%) since 2023
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Forest area (sq. km)
48,298
2025 · -759.5 (-1.5%) since 2024
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Land area (sq. km)
627,340
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Land under cereal production (hectares)
353,654
2024 · +3 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Livestock production index (2014-2016 = 100)
96.7
2024 · -1.32 (-1.3%) since 2023
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Permanent cropland (% of land area)
0.05
2024 · +0 (+3.0%) since 2023
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Rural land area (sq. km)
635,102
2015 · -555.51 (-0.1%) since 2000
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Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
0.24
2015 · -0 (-0.1%) since 2000
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Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km)
1,502.22
2015 · -1.57 (-0.1%) since 2000
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Rural population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
0.84
2015 · -0.07 (-7.3%) since 2000
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Surface area (sq. km)
637,657
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Agricultural raw materials exports (% of merchandise exports)
0.68
1982 · -1.22 (-64.1%) since 1981
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Agricultural raw materials imports (% of merchandise imports)
7.07
1982 · +0.73 (+11.5%) since 1981
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Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
30.03
2025 · -0.26 (-0.8%) since 2024
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Rural population
8.82M
2025 · +190,334 (+2.2%) since 2024
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Rural population (% of total population)
44.86
2025 · -0.52 (-1.2%) since 2024
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Rural population growth (annual %)
2.18
2025 · -0.1 (-4.5%) since 2024
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)
54.97
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (billion cubic meters)
3.3
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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CPIA public sector management and institutions cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
1.8
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Droughts, floods, extreme temperatures (% of population, average 1990-2009)
4.6
2009
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Land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
0.24
2015 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2000
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Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)
0
2025 · +0 since 2024
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Population growth (annual %)
3.34
2025 · -0.14 (-4.1%) since 2024
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Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population)
14.48
2025 · +0.14 (+1.0%) since 2024
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Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
3.52
2015 · -0.11 (-3.1%) since 2000
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Population, total
19.65M
2025 · +645,588 (+3.4%) since 2024
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Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area)
0
2025 · +0 since 2024
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Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)
0
2025 · +0 since 2024
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Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
0
2015 · +0 (+6.0%) since 2000
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Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km)
27.89
2015 · +1.57 (+6.0%) since 2000
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Urban population
10.84M
2025 · +455,254 (+4.4%) since 2024
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Urban population (% of total population)
55.14
2025 · +0.52 (+1.0%) since 2024
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Urban population growth (annual %)
4.29
2025 · -0.2 (-4.4%) since 2024
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Urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
2.68
2015 · -0.05 (-1.8%) since 2000
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Access to electricity (% of population)
54.4
2024 · +4.1 (+8.2%) since 2023
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Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population)
73.4
2024 · -5.6 (-7.1%) since 2023
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Electricity production from coal sources (% of total)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Electricity production from natural gas sources (% of total)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Electricity production from nuclear sources (% of total)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Electricity production from oil sources (% of total)
88.79
2021 · -2.99 (-3.3%) since 2020
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Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total)
88.79
2021 · -2.99 (-3.3%) since 2020
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Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total)
11.21
2021 · +2.99 (+36.4%) since 2020
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Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh)
42.94M
2021 · +12.48M (+41.0%) since 2020
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Energy intensity level of primary energy (MJ/$2021 PPP GDP)
6.51
2022 · -0.06 (-0.9%) since 2021
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Firms using banks to finance investment (% of firms)
4.26
2025
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Fuel exports (% of merchandise exports)
1.12
1982 · +0.91 (+428.3%) since 1981
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Fuel imports (% of merchandise imports)
12.44
1982 · +10.25 (+468.1%) since 1981
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Investment in energy with private participation (current US$)
5.67M
2023
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Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output)
11.21
2021 · +2.99 (+36.4%) since 2020
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Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption)
95.4
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Time to obtain an electrical connection (days)
8.33
2025
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Value lost due to electrical outages (% of sales for affected firms)
0
2025
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population)
5
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural (% of rural population)
1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban (% of urban population)
7
2024 · +1 (+16.7%) since 2023
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Bird species, threatened
20
2022 · -1 (-4.8%) since 2018
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.09
2024 · +0 (+1.7%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.1
2024 · +0 (+1.8%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
0.03
2024 · +0 (+2.8%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Deforestation (Mt CO2e)
17.35
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Forest Land (Mt CO2e)
-2.22
2020 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2019
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Other Land (Mt CO2e)
0
2020 · +0 since 2019
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Total excluding non-tropical fires (Mt CO2e)
17.35
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Fish species, threatened
59
2022 · +28 (+90.3%) since 2018
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Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
32.02
2024 · +0.27 (+0.9%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
26.9
2024 · +0.06 (+0.2%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)
17.64
2024 · -0.02 (-0.1%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
2.08
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
4.42
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0
2024 · +0 (+3.2%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e)
2.76
2024 · +0.08 (+3.0%) since 2023
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-1 value (% of total)
19.69
2017 · +0.01 (+0.1%) since 2016
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-2 value (% of total)
100
2017 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-3 value (% of total)
100
2017 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
34.42
2024 · +0.17 (+0.5%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita)
1.81
2024 · -0.05 (-2.9%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions including LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
51.59
2023 · +0.6 (+1.2%) since 2022
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Aquaculture production (metric tons)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
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Capture fisheries production (metric tons)
97,871
2024 · -1,228.4 (-1.2%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
37.62
2024 · +2.48 (+7.1%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
0.87
2024 · +0.02 (+1.8%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita)
0.05
2024 · -0 (-1.6%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.16
2024 · +0 (+1.8%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.49
2024 · +0.01 (+1.9%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Organic Soil (Mt CO2e)
0
2020 · +0 since 2019
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Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP)
0.03
2024 · -0 (-2.2%) since 2023
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Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP)
0.1
2024 · -0 (-2.2%) since 2023
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F-gases emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
1.8
2024 · +0.12 (+6.9%) since 2023
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Level of water stress: freshwater withdrawal as a proportion of available freshwater resources
24.53
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Mammal species, threatened
18
2022 · +2 (+12.5%) since 2018
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
4.01
2024 · -0.35 (-7.9%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
4.85
2024 · -0.02 (-0.3%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)
4.15
2024 · -0.02 (-0.5%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.26
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.05
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
0.25
2024 · +0 (+0.2%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.01
2024 · +0 (+1.4%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e)
0.12
2024 · +0 (+2.0%) since 2023
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Plant species (higher), threatened
63
2022 · +14 (+28.6%) since 2018
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Total fisheries production (metric tons)
97,871
2024 · -1,228.4 (-1.2%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
34.09
2024 · +0.67 (+2.0%) since 2023
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Water productivity, total (constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal)
2.48
2022 · +0.07 (+2.7%) since 2021
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Air transport, freight (million ton-km)
0
2023 · +0 since 2022
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Air transport, passengers carried
34,066
2019 · +336.59 (+1.0%) since 2018
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Air transport, registered carrier departures worldwide
1,060
2019 · +65 (+6.5%) since 2018
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, domestic (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
0.45
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, industry (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
0.06
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Container port traffic (TEU: 20 foot equivalent units)
92,238
2019 · -23,102 (-20.0%) since 2018
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Fixed broadband subscriptions
132,726
2023 · +13,726 (+11.5%) since 2022
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Fixed broadband subscriptions (per 100 people)
0.72
2023 · +0.05 (+8.2%) since 2022
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Fixed telephone subscriptions
55,005
2023 · -35,995 (-39.6%) since 2022
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Fixed telephone subscriptions (per 100 people)
0.3
2023 · -0.21 (-41.4%) since 2022
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Investment in ICT with private participation (current US$)
5.6M
2016
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Investment in transport with private participation (current US$)
70M
2024 · +20M (+40.0%) since 2020
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Liner shipping connectivity index (maximum value in 2004 = 100)
9.65
2021 · -0.48 (-4.8%) since 2020
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Mobile cellular subscriptions
9.91M
2023 · +1.06M (+12.0%) since 2022
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Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
53.96
2023 · +4.28 (+8.6%) since 2022
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Public private partnerships investment in ICT (current US$)
5.6M
2016
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Public private partnerships investment in energy (current US$)
5.67M
2023
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Public private partnerships investment in transport (current US$)
70M
2024 · +20M (+40.0%) since 2020
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Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita (cubic meters)
337.04
2022 · -10.35 (-3.0%) since 2021
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Renewable internal freshwater resources, total (billion cubic meters)
6
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Secure Internet servers
266
2024 · +81 (+43.8%) since 2023
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Trademark applications, nonresident, by count
519
2024 · -83 (-13.8%) since 2023
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Trademark applications, resident, by count
45
2024 · -5 (-10.0%) since 2023
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Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
27.94
2024 · +1.82 (+7.0%) since 2023
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Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people)
13.99
2024 · +3.92 (+38.9%) since 2023
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Finance 76
External debt stocks (% of GNI)
14.92
2024 · -13.4 (-47.3%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD, current US$)
663.72M
2024 · -1.36B (-67.1%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
External debt stocks, short-term (DOD, current US$)
752M
2024 · +51.95M (+7.4%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$)
1.8B
2024 · -1.29B (-41.8%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
0.66
2024 · -0.57 (-46.6%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)
6.42
2025 · +0.03 (+0.4%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
GDP (current US$)
13B
2025 · +1.03B (+8.6%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
1,403.81
2025 · -5.52 (-0.4%) since 2024
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
Commercial banks and other lending (PPG + PNG) (NFL, current US$)
-417,000
1976 · +384,000 (+47.9%) since 1975
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
External debt stocks, long-term (DOD, current US$)
663.72M
2024 · -1.36B (-67.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
IBRD loans and IDA credits (DOD, current US$)
0
2024 · -93.51M (-100.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$)
0
2024 · +11.76M (+100.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, IMF nonconcessional (NFL, current US$)
19.91M
2024 · -38.78M (-66.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, RDB concessional (NFL, current US$)
-1.02M
2024 · +2.26M (+69.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, RDB nonconcessional (NFL, current US$)
0
2024 · +5.1M (+100.0%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, bilateral (NFL, current US$)
-2.23M
2024 · -2.23M since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, multilateral (NFL, current US$)
-1.52M
2024 · +13.52M (+89.9%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, others (NFL, current US$)
-505,803
2024 · -505,803 since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, CERF (current US$)
28M
2023 · -20M (-41.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, SDGFUND (current US$)
240,320
2022 · -588,370 (-71.0%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, SPRP (current US$)
580,516
2022 · -212,084 (-26.8%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNCDF (current US$)
-23,760
2023 · -11,260 (-90.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, IDA (DOD, current US$)
0
2024 · -93.51M (-100.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, commercial banks (NFL, current US$)
-30,000
1976 · +277,000 (+90.2%) since 1975
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, official creditors (NFL, US$)
-3.75M
2024 · +11.29M (+75.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, other private creditors (NFL, current US$)
2.43M
1983 · -1.38M (-36.3%) since 1982
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, private creditors (NFL, US$)
2.43M
1983 · -1.38M (-36.3%) since 1982
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Short-term debt (% of total external debt)
41.79
2024 · +19.16 (+84.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Use of IMF credit (DOD, current US$)
383.72M
2024 · +9.08M (+2.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Debt service on external debt, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (TDS, current US$)
5.4M
2024 · -10.62M (-66.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Debt service on external debt, total (TDS, current US$)
16.3M
2024 · -10.29M (-38.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
IMF repurchases and charges (TDS, current US$)
10.9M
2024 · +329,647 (+3.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Multilateral debt service (% of public and publicly guaranteed debt service)
30.82
2024 · -69.18 (-69.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Multilateral debt service (TDS, current US$)
1.66M
2024 · -14.35M (-89.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNWOMEN (current US$)
747,857
2023 · +42,871 (+6.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of GNI)
0.04
2024 · -0.1 (-69.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Bank capital to assets ratio (%)
11.76
2025
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Bank liquid reserves to bank assets ratio (%)
4.78
2025 · +0.75 (+18.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%)
2.65
2025 · -0.05 (-1.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money (% of GDP)
26.11
1989 · +5.2 (+24.9%) since 1988
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money (current LCU)
157.99B
1989 · +97.87B (+162.8%) since 1988
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money growth (annual %)
162.81
1989 · +105.58 (+184.5%) since 1988
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money to total reserves ratio
13.35
1989 · +3.87 (+40.8%) since 1988
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on central government (annual growth as % of broad money)
-10.07
1989 · -25.4 (-165.7%) since 1988
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on private sector (annual growth as % of broad money)
100.06
1989 · +71.23 (+247.0%) since 1988
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Domestic credit to private sector by banks (% of GDP)
5.43
2024 · +0.36 (+7.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Monetary Sector credit to private sector (% GDP)
5.43
2024 · +0.36 (+7.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Net domestic credit (current LCU)
16.43T
2024 · +3.49T (+27.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Net foreign assets (current LCU)
33.98T
2024 · +6.92T (+25.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Total reserves (% of total external debt)
1.14
1989 · -0.05 (-4.4%) since 1988
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population ages 15+)
38.66
2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, female (% of population ages 15+)
33.66
2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, male (% of population ages 15+)
43.57
2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, older adults (% of population ages 25+)
37.12
2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, poorest 40% (% of population ages 15+)
27.36
2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, primary education or less (% of population ages 15+)
33.11
2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, richest 60% (% of population ages 15+)
46.18
2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, secondary education or more (% of population ages 15+)
68.9
2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, young adults (% of population ages 15-24)
42.7
2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Asylum-seekers by country or territory of asylum
25,702
2025 · +3,442 (+15.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin
236,269
2025 · -914 (-0.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Average transaction cost of sending remittances to a specific country (%)
6.01
2023 · -1.01 (-14.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Claims on central government, etc. (% GDP)
-0.85
2024 · -0.09 (-11.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Deposit interest rate (%)
25
1989 · +4.38 (+21.2%) since 1988
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP)
5.43
2024 · +0.36 (+7.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Forcibly displaced people
3.39M
2025 · +215,906 (+6.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
GDP deflator: linked series (base year varies by country)
127.92
2025 · +14.6 (+12.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Inflation, GDP deflator: linked series (annual %)
12.88
2025 · +4.45 (+52.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Interest rate spread (lending rate minus deposit rate, %)
13.04
1988 · +7.29 (+126.8%) since 1987
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Internally displaced people (IDP) by country or territory of asylum / origin
3.35M
2025 · +211,000 (+6.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Lending interest rate (%)
33.67
1988 · +11.67 (+53.0%) since 1987
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average)
23,098
2017 · +36.2 (+0.2%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Real interest rate (%)
-18.46
1988 · -12.52 (-210.7%) since 1987
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum
20,967
2025 · +1,464 (+7.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 3 of 3) preview
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin
892,037
2025 · -2,083 (-0.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 3 of 3) preview
Geoeconomics 8
Coal rents (% of GDP)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Forest rents (% of GDP)
11.24
2021 · -0.22 (-1.9%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Mineral rents (% of GDP)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Natural gas rents (% of GDP)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Oil rents (% of GDP)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports)
0.04
1982 · +0.02 (+84.3%) since 1981
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Ores and metals imports (% of merchandise imports)
0.44
1982 · +0.37 (+539.6%) since 1981
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Total natural resources rents (% of GDP)
11.24
2021 · -0.22 (-1.9%) since 2020
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Knowledge 3
Patent applications, nonresidents
7
1985 · +0 (+0.0%) since 1984
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Patent applications, residents
1
1984
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Scientific and technical journal articles
151.88
2023 · +45.47 (+42.7%) since 2022
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Macro 375
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
29.25
2025 · -1.96 (-6.3%) since 2024
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
98.81
2025 · -0.3 (-0.3%) since 2024
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Trade (% of GDP)
128.06
2025 · -2.26 (-1.7%) since 2024
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Australia (current US$)
6.94M
2023 · +5.54M (+393.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Austria (current US$)
169,563
2023 · -781,512 (-82.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Belgium (current US$)
2,163
2023 · +1,111 (+105.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Canada (current US$)
38.83M
2023 · +284,504 (+0.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Czechia (current US$)
2.06M
2022 · +2.01M (+3854.6%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Denmark (current US$)
51.44M
2023 · +14.58M (+39.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Estonia (current US$)
177,336
2023 · +117,393 (+195.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, European Union institutions (current US$)
155.74M
2023 · +18.62M (+13.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Finland (current US$)
19.24M
2023 · -13.86M (-41.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, France (current US$)
11.66M
2023 · +3.4M (+41.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Germany (current US$)
140.72M
2023 · +7.29M (+5.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Greece (current US$)
6,334
2015 · -1,242 (-16.4%) since 2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Hungary (current US$)
2,198
2021 · +575 (+35.4%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Iceland (current US$)
842,500
2022 · +707,210 (+522.7%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Ireland (current US$)
10.27M
2023 · -7.08M (-40.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Italy (current US$)
12.7M
2023 · -5.14M (-28.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Japan (current US$)
26.23M
2023 · -4.22M (-13.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Korea, Rep. (current US$)
1.46M
2023 · +846,730 (+138.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Lithuania (current US$)
284,989
2023 · +81,845 (+40.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Luxembourg (current US$)
486,592
2023 · -1.1M (-69.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Netherlands (current US$)
15.94M
2023 · +1.63M (+11.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, New Zealand (current US$)
1.69M
2023 · +991,187 (+142.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Norway (current US$)
71.62M
2023 · +4.86M (+7.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Poland (current US$)
22,657
2023 · +1,301 (+6.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Portugal (current US$)
230,506
2023 · +78,524 (+51.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Slovak Republic (current US$)
220,993
2023 · +101,867 (+85.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Slovenia (current US$)
54,066
2023 · +1,484 (+2.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Spain (current US$)
1.62M
2023 · +979,433 (+153.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Switzerland (current US$)
40.38M
2023 · +7.42M (+22.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United Kingdom (current US$)
121.25M
2023 · -1.73M (-1.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net ODA received (% of GNI)
20.43
2023 · +1.23 (+6.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net ODA received (% of gross capital formation)
88.18
2023 · +7.33 (+9.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Sweden (current US$)
73.8M
2023 · -7.59M (-9.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Total (current US$)
1.78B
2023 · +483.86M (+37.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United States (current US$)
981.23M
2023 · +461.94M (+89.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official development assistance and official aid received (constant 2023 US$)
2.28B
2023 · +246.17M (+12.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official development assistance and official aid received (current US$)
2.28B
2023 · +330.22M (+16.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official development assistance received (constant 2023 US$)
2.28B
2023 · +246.17M (+12.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official development assistance received (current US$)
2.28B
2023 · +330.22M (+16.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, FAO (current US$)
249,909
2023 · -81,410 (-24.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, IFAD (current US$)
756,140
2023 · +2.21M (+151.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, ILO (current US$)
618,438
2023 · -116,443 (-15.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNAIDS (current US$)
76,043
2018 · -22,757 (-23.0%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNDP (current US$)
13.64M
2022 · +1.3M (+10.5%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNFPA (current US$)
4.9M
2023 · -1.66M (-25.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNHCR (current US$)
10.13M
2021 · +7.66M (+309.8%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNICEF (current US$)
19.15M
2023 · +2.92M (+18.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNPBF (current US$)
6.68M
2023 · +4.53M (+211.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNTA (current US$)
10,000
2008 · -2.96M (-99.7%) since 2007
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, WFP (current US$)
20.14M
2023 · +9.41M (+87.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, WHO (current US$)
2.98M
2023 · +1.39M (+87.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net ODA received (% of central government expense)
327.91
2023 · -316.24 (-49.1%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 3 of 3) preview
Net ODA received per capita (current US$)
124.25
2023 · +14.66 (+13.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 3 of 3) preview
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
0.54
2007 · +0.02 (+3.8%) since 1986
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 3 of 3) preview
Grants, excluding technical cooperation (BoP, current US$)
2.3B
2023 · +429.09M (+23.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Technical cooperation grants (BoP, current US$)
147.09M
2023 · +20.61M (+16.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Central government debt, total (% of GDP)
12.66
2024 · -30.72 (-70.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Expense (% of GDP)
6.35
2023 · +0.87 (+15.8%) since 2020
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Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$)
834M
2025 · +69M (+9.0%) since 2024
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General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
8.11
2025 · +0.33 (+4.3%) since 2024
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General government final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
11
2025 · -5.13 (-31.8%) since 2024
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General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
961.96M
2025 · +95.33M (+11.0%) since 2024
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General government final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
26.81T
2025 · +2.66T (+11.0%) since 2024
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General government final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
31.73T
2025 · +5.55T (+21.2%) since 2024
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General government final consumption expenditure (current US$)
1.05B
2025 · +123.1M (+13.2%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
1,674
2021 · +59.31 (+3.7%) since 2020
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Portfolio equity, net inflows (BoP, current US$)
0
1989 · +0 since 1988
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Present value of external debt (% of GNI)
10.81
2024
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Present value of external debt (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
52.57
2024
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Present value of external debt (current US$)
1.3B
2024
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Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP)
3.09
2024 · +0.08 (+2.6%) since 2023
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Short-term debt (% of total reserves)
842.53
1989 · +233.98 (+38.4%) since 1988
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Total debt service (% of GNI)
0.13
2024 · -0.1 (-43.9%) since 2023
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Total reserves (includes gold, current US$)
23.11M
1989 · -77,842 (-0.3%) since 1988
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Total reserves minus gold (current US$)
15.4M
1989 · +100,000 (+0.7%) since 1988
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Exports of goods and services (annual % growth)
-1.2
2025 · -43.46 (-102.8%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$)
2.69B
2025 · -32.73M (-1.2%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (constant LCU)
96.47T
2025 · -1.17T (-1.2%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (current LCU)
114.42T
2025 · +9.4T (+9.0%) since 2024
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Exports of goods and services (current US$)
3.8B
2025 · +65.9M (+1.8%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
141.45
2025 · +0.3 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
3.56
2025 · -5.62 (-61.2%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
13.19B
2025 · +453.33M (+3.6%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
429.85T
2025 · +14.77T (+3.6%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
553.36T
2025 · +78.4T (+16.5%) since 2024
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Final consumption expenditure (current US$)
18.38B
2025 · +1.49B (+8.8%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure (% of GDP)
169.57
2025 · +1.66 (+1.0%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
16B
2025 · +678.24M (+4.4%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure (constant LCU)
527.38T
2025 · +22.58T (+4.5%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure (current LCU)
663.34T
2025 · +98.37T (+17.4%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure (current US$)
22.04B
2025 · +1.94B (+9.7%) since 2024
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Gross national expenditure deflator (base year varies by country)
125.78
2025 · +13.86 (+12.4%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
3.1
2025 · -5.67 (-64.7%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
12.29B
2025 · +369.53M (+3.1%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
403.04T
2025 · +12.12T (+3.1%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
521.63T
2025 · +72.84T (+16.2%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$)
17.33B
2025 · +1.37B (+8.6%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita (constant 2015 US$)
625.34
2025 · -1.8 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita growth (annual %)
-0.29
2025 · -5.34 (-105.7%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
1,824.41
2025 · -5.25 (-0.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
35.86B
2025 · +1.08B (+3.1%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (current international $)
28.91B
2021 · +2.03B (+7.5%) since 2020
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Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
133.34
2025 · -0.03 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure: linked series (current LCU)
521.63T
2025 · +72.84T (+16.2%) since 2024
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current LCU)
1.09T
1990 · +751.05B (+220.9%) since 1989
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Changes in inventories (constant LCU)
2.45B
1985 · +1.35B (+122.6%) since 1984
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Changes in inventories (current LCU)
10.43B
1990 · +7.64B (+273.0%) since 1989
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Changes in inventories (current US$)
5.5M
1990 · +41,250 (+0.8%) since 1989
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External balance on goods and services (% of GDP)
-69.57
2025 · -1.66 (-2.4%) since 2024
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External balance on goods and services (constant LCU)
-221.57T
2025 · -13.7T (-6.6%) since 2024
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External balance on goods and services (current LCU)
-272.14T
2025 · -43.66T (-19.1%) since 2024
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External balance on goods and services (current US$)
-9.04B
2025 · -914.3M (-11.3%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
28.11
2025 · +1.37 (+5.1%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (annual % growth)
8.7
2025 · -12.37 (-58.7%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$)
2.81B
2025 · +224.9M (+8.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Gross capital formation (constant LCU)
97.53T
2025 · +7.81T (+8.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Gross capital formation (current LCU)
109.98T
2025 · +19.98T (+22.2%) since 2024
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Gross capital formation (current US$)
3.65B
2025 · +452.5M (+14.1%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)
28.11
2025 · +1.37 (+5.1%) since 2024
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Gross fixed capital formation (annual % growth)
8.7
2025 · -12.37 (-58.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Gross fixed capital formation (constant 2015 US$)
2.81B
2025 · +224.9M (+8.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Gross fixed capital formation (constant LCU)
97.53T
2025 · +7.81T (+8.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Gross fixed capital formation (current LCU)
109.98T
2025 · +19.98T (+22.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Gross fixed capital formation (current US$)
3.65B
2025 · +452.5M (+14.1%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (annual % growth)
4.1
2025 · -24.41 (-85.6%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$)
9.76B
2025 · +384.57M (+4.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Imports of goods and services (constant LCU)
318.04T
2025 · +12.53T (+4.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Imports of goods and services (current LCU)
386.56T
2025 · +53.06T (+15.9%) since 2024
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Imports of goods and services (current US$)
12.84B
2025 · +980.2M (+8.3%) since 2024
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Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI)
0.99
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: education expenditure (current US$)
75.19M
2021 · +7.34M (+10.8%) since 2020
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Chemicals (% of value added in manufacturing)
12.65
1986 · +10.53 (+496.3%) since 1979
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Food, beverages and tobacco (% of value added in manufacturing)
58.94
1986 · +14.04 (+31.3%) since 1979
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Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP)
9.66
1986 · +2.33 (+31.8%) since 1985
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Industry (including construction), value added (current LCU)
11.47B
1986 · +5.07B (+79.3%) since 1985
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Industry (including construction), value added (current US$)
88.51M
1986 · +24.34M (+37.9%) since 1985
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Machinery and transport equipment (% of value added in manufacturing)
2.17
1986 · +2.17 since 1979
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Manufacturing, value added (% of GDP)
3.94
1990 · -0.08 (-2.0%) since 1989
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Manufacturing, value added (current LCU)
76.99B
1990 · +52.69B (+216.8%) since 1989
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Manufacturing, value added (current US$)
40.6M
1990 · -6.84M (-14.4%) since 1989
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Other manufacturing (% of value added in manufacturing)
13.31
1986 · -20.85 (-61.0%) since 1979
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Textiles and clothing (% of value added in manufacturing)
12.91
1986 · -5.9 (-31.3%) since 1979
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Adjusted net national income (annual % growth)
5.4
2021 · +3.6 (+200.4%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income (constant 2015 US$)
5.29B
2021 · +271.02M (+5.4%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income (current US$)
6.16B
2021 · +616.05M (+11.1%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income per capita (annual % growth)
1.61
2021 · +3.61 (+180.8%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income per capita (constant 2015 US$)
306.42
2021 · +4.86 (+1.6%) since 2020
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Adjusted net national income per capita (current US$)
356.39
2021 · +23.72 (+7.1%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI)
0.42
2021 · -0.01 (-2.8%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (current US$)
31.65M
2021 · +2.27M (+7.7%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)
7.56
2021 · +0.01 (+0.1%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (current US$)
573.48M
2021 · +56.38M (+10.9%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: energy depletion (% of GNI)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 6 of 8) preview
Adjusted savings: energy depletion (current US$)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (current US$)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Adjusted savings: natural resources depletion (% of GNI)
11.3
2021 · -0.22 (-1.9%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net forest depletion (% of GNI)
11.3
2021 · -0.22 (-1.9%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net forest depletion (current US$)
857.06M
2021 · +68.59M (+8.7%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
7.09
2021 · -0.13 (-1.8%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (current US$)
537.85M
2021 · +43.44M (+8.8%) since 2020
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Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (current LCU)
30,000
2025 · +30,000 since 2024
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Exports as a capacity to import (constant LCU)
94.14T
2025 · -2.07T (-2.1%) since 2024
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GDP deflator (base year varies by country)
127.92
2025 · +14.6 (+12.9%) since 2024
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Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)
12.88
2025 · +4.45 (+52.8%) since 2024
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Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (constant LCU)
-10,000
2025 · -10,000 since 2024
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GDP (constant 2015 US$)
9.15B
2025 · +265.69M (+3.0%) since 2024
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GDP (constant LCU)
305.81T
2025 · +8.88T (+3.0%) since 2024
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GDP (current LCU)
391.2T
2025 · +54.71T (+16.3%) since 2024
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GDP growth (annual %)
2.99
2025 · -1.12 (-27.2%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$)
465.44
2025 · -1.83 (-0.4%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (constant LCU)
15.56M
2025 · -61,192 (-0.4%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (current LCU)
19.9M
2025 · +2.2M (+12.4%) since 2024
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GDP per capita (current US$)
661.17
2025 · +31.63 (+5.0%) since 2024
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GDP per capita growth (annual %)
-0.39
2025 · -0.94 (-171.4%) since 2024
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GDP per capita, PPP (current international $)
1,642.77
2025 · +38.48 (+2.4%) since 2024
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GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
27.59B
2025 · +801.34M (+3.0%) since 2024
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GDP, PPP (current international $)
32.29B
2025 · +1.79B (+5.9%) since 2024
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GDP: linked series (current LCU)
391.2T
2025 · +54.71T (+16.3%) since 2024
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GNI (constant 2015 US$)
9.45B
2025 · +92.77M (+1.0%) since 2024
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GNI (constant LCU)
309.8T
2025 · +3.04T (+1.0%) since 2024
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GNI (current LCU)
389.67T
2025 · +46.35T (+13.5%) since 2024
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GNI (current US$)
12.94B
2025 · +734.2M (+6.0%) since 2024
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GNI growth (annual %)
0.99
2025 · -4.52 (-82.0%) since 2024
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GNI, Atlas method (current US$)
12.53B
2025 · +818.11M (+7.0%) since 2024
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GNI, PPP (current international $)
32.16B
2025 · +1.05B (+3.4%) since 2024
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GNI: linked series (current LCU)
389.67T
2025 · +46.35T (+13.5%) since 2024
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Gross domestic income (constant LCU)
303.48T
2025 · +7.99T (+2.7%) since 2024
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Gross domestic savings (% of GDP)
-41.45
2025 · -0.3 (-0.7%) since 2024
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Gross domestic savings (current LCU)
-162.16T
2025 · -23.68T (-17.1%) since 2024
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Gross domestic savings (current US$)
-5.39B
2025 · -461.8M (-9.4%) since 2024
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current LCU)
1.67T
1990 · +1.13T (+211.8%) since 1989
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current US$)
879.1M
1990 · -164.54M (-15.8%) since 1989
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DEC alternative conversion factor (LCU per US$)
30,103
2025 · +1,985.63 (+7.1%) since 2024
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GNI per capita (constant 2015 US$)
480.72
2025 · -11.45 (-2.3%) since 2024
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GNI per capita (constant LCU)
15.76M
2025 · -375,284 (-2.3%) since 2024
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GNI per capita (current LCU)
19.83M
2025 · +1.76M (+9.8%) since 2024
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GNI per capita growth (annual %)
-2.33
2025 · -4.23 (-222.4%) since 2024
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GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)
640
2025 · +20 (+3.2%) since 2024
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GNI per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
1,417.98
2025 · -33.76 (-2.3%) since 2024
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GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)
1,640
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
27.87B
2025 · +273.65M (+1.0%) since 2024
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Net primary income (Net income from abroad) (current LCU)
-1.54T
2025 · -8.37T (-122.5%) since 2024
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Net primary income (Net income from abroad) (current US$)
-51M
2025 · -294M (-121.0%) since 2024
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Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (current LCU)
186.13T
2025 · +16.97T (+10.0%) since 2024
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Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (current US$)
6.18B
2025 · +167M (+2.8%) since 2024
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PPP conversion factor, GDP (LCU per international $)
12,116
2025 · +1,082.19 (+9.8%) since 2024
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PPP conversion factor, households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (LCU per international $)
10,392
2021 · +18.37 (+0.2%) since 2020
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Price level index (GDP)
40.25
2025 · +1.01 (+2.6%) since 2024
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Price level index (Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure)
39.91
2021 · -0.36 (-0.9%) since 2020
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Taxes less subsidies on products (current LCU)
71.94B
1990 · +46.97B (+188.1%) since 1989
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Taxes less subsidies on products (current US$)
37.94M
1990 · -10.81M (-22.2%) since 1989
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Terms of trade adjustment (constant LCU)
-2.33T
2025 · -895.74B (-62.3%) since 2024
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Average time to clear exports through customs (days)
4.61
2025
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Average time to clear imports through customs (days)
9.35
2025
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Bribery incidence (% of firms experiencing at least one bribe payment request)
14.44
2025
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Firms adopting energy management measures to reduce emissions (% of firms)
24.86
2025
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Firms competing against unregistered firms (% of firms)
40.92
2025
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Firms experiencing electrical outages (% of firms)
52.56
2025
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Firms exporting directly at least 10% of sales (% of firms)
3.91
2025
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Firms monitoring own CO2 emissions (% of firms)
17.01
2025
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Firms that are fully credit constrained (% of firms)
28.16
2025
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Firms that are partially credit constrained (% of firms)
42.07
2025
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Firms that use a third party to resolve commercial disputes (% of firms)
29.89
2025
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Firms using banks to finance working capital (% of firms)
8.39
2025
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Firms with a bank loan/line of credit (% of firms)
5.35
2025
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Informal payments to public officials (% of firms)
16.24
2025
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New business density (new registrations per 1,000 people ages 15-64)
0.02
2024 · -0.01 (-38.5%) since 2023
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New businesses registered (number)
195
2024 · -111 (-36.3%) since 2023
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Time required to obtain an operating license (days)
4.96
2025
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Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (% of firms)
7.3
2025
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Firms filling taxes electronically (% of firms)
94.29
2025
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Firms formally registered when operations started (% of firms)
75.26
2025
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Firms offering formal training (% of firms)
37.38
2025
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Firms that introduced a new product/service and process, and spent on R&D
1.67
2025
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Firms visited or required meetings with tax officials (% of firms)
61.32
2025
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Firms where largest owner is also the top manager (% of firms)
79.12
2025
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Firms with at least 10% foreign ownership
1.95
2025
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Firms with female participation in ownership (% of firms)
14.54
2025
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Firms with female top manager (% of firms)
9.17
2025
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Logistics performance index: Ability to track and trace consignments (1=low to 5=high)
1.8
2022 · -0.43 (-19.3%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Competence and quality of logistics services (1=low to 5=high)
1.8
2022 · -0.5 (-21.7%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Ease of arranging competitively priced shipments (1=low to 5=high)
2.4
2022 · -0.21 (-8.0%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Efficiency of customs clearance process (1=low to 5=high)
1.5
2022 · -0.5 (-25.0%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Frequency with which shipments reach consignee within scheduled or expected time (1=low to 5=high)
2.3
2022 · +0.1 (+4.5%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Overall (1=low to 5=high)
2
2022 · -0.21 (-9.5%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
1.9
2022 · +0.09 (+5.0%) since 2018
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Management practices index
41.98
2025
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Number of visits or required meetings with tax officials (average for affected firms)
4.55
2025
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Time spent dealing with the requirements of government regulations (% of senior management time)
4.86
2025
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Food imports (% of merchandise imports)
22.44
1982 · +2.18 (+10.7%) since 1981
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Import unit value index (2015 = 100)
126.4
2025 · -4.4 (-3.4%) since 2024
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Import volume index (2015 = 100)
142
2024 · -0.9 (-0.6%) since 2023
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Manufactures imports (% of merchandise imports)
54.69
1982 · -15.77 (-22.4%) since 1981
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Merchandise imports (current US$)
3.93B
2025 · -53M (-1.3%) since 2024
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Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports)
10.94
2023 · +0.54 (+5.2%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports)
15.83
2023 · -0.09 (-0.6%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports)
33.64
2023 · +0.65 (+2.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports)
75.32
2023 · +2.32 (+3.2%) since 2022
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Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
40.25
2025 · -5.35 (-11.7%) since 2024
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Export unit value index (2015 = 100)
101.3
2025 · +1.9 (+1.9%) since 2024
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Export volume index (2015 = 100)
169
2024 · +71.1 (+72.6%) since 2023
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Food exports (% of merchandise exports)
93.73
1982 · -3.78 (-3.9%) since 1981
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Import value index (2015 = 100)
185.6
2024 · -0.9 (-0.5%) since 2023
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Manufactures exports (% of merchandise exports)
1.34
1982 · +0.98 (+272.2%) since 1981
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Merchandise exports (current US$)
1.3B
2025 · -173M (-11.7%) since 2024
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Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports)
90.84
2023 · +2.8 (+3.2%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports)
85.23
2023 · -3.19 (-3.6%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports)
0.71
2023 · -0.32 (-31.2%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports)
0.24
2023 · -0.24 (-49.3%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports)
0.1
2023 · -0.07 (-40.4%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports)
10.07
2023 · +3.85 (+61.9%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports)
2.97
2023 · +0.08 (+2.9%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports)
0.67
2023 · -0.11 (-14.5%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports)
14.09
2023 · +3.31 (+30.7%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$)
4.02B
2023 · -134.42M (-3.2%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports)
0
2023 · +0 since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports)
11.31
2023 · +0.68 (+6.4%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports)
4.67
2023 · +3.52 (+306.9%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports)
2.92
2023 · +0.45 (+18.1%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports)
22.78
2023 · -2.99 (-11.6%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports)
8.85
2023 · -2.23 (-20.1%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports)
8.85
2023 · -2.23 (-20.1%) since 2022
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Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100)
75.1
2024 · -41.2 (-35.4%) since 2023
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Export value index (2015 = 100)
166
2024 · +17.3 (+11.6%) since 2023
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Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$)
992.04M
2023 · +260.23M (+35.6%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports)
0
2023 · +0 since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports)
0.67
2023 · -0.11 (-14.5%) since 2022
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Central government debt, total (current LCU)
42.61T
2024 · -76.15T (-64.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Public sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Customs and other import duties (% of tax revenue)
62.59
2024 · -4.99 (-7.4%) since 2023
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Customs and other import duties (current LCU)
4.71T
2024 · +547.85B (+13.1%) since 2023
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Grants and other revenue (% of revenue)
70.65
2024 · -20.02 (-22.1%) since 2023
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Grants and other revenue (current LCU)
18.13T
2024 · -41.77T (-69.7%) since 2023
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Net acquisition of financial assets (% of GDP)
0.14
2024 · -0.02 (-15.2%) since 2023
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Net acquisition of financial assets (current LCU)
462.96B
2024 · -20.45B (-4.2%) since 2023
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Net incurrence of liabilities, total (% of GDP)
-0.01
2024 · +15.51 (+99.9%) since 2023
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Net incurrence of liabilities, total (current LCU)
-47.22B
2024 · +46.22T (+99.9%) since 2023
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Net investment in nonfinancial assets (% of GDP)
0.24
2024 · +0.11 (+81.3%) since 2023
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Net investment in nonfinancial assets (current LCU)
801.9B
2024 · +409.99B (+104.6%) since 2023
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Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP)
0.15
2024 · -15.53 (-99.0%) since 2023
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Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (current LCU)
510.19B
2024 · -46.24T (-98.9%) since 2023
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Other taxes (% of revenue)
1.13
2024 · +0.82 (+262.6%) since 2023
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Other taxes (current LCU)
289.56B
2024 · +84B (+40.9%) since 2023
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Revenue, excluding grants (current LCU)
10.39T
2024 · +1.41T (+15.8%) since 2023
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Tax revenue (% of GDP)
2.24
2024 · +0.17 (+8.2%) since 2023
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Tax revenue (current LCU)
7.53T
2024 · +1.37T (+22.2%) since 2023
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Taxes on exports (% of tax revenue)
0.45
2024 · -0.01 (-1.9%) since 2023
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Taxes on exports (current LCU)
33.82B
2024 · +5.6B (+19.9%) since 2023
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Taxes on goods and services (% of revenue)
5.76
2024 · +4.09 (+245.3%) since 2023
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Taxes on goods and services (current LCU)
1.48T
2024 · +376.1B (+34.1%) since 2023
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Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of revenue)
3.96
2024 · +2.96 (+294.4%) since 2023
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Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of total taxes)
13.5
2024 · +2.74 (+25.4%) since 2023
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Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (current LCU)
1.02T
2024 · +353.18B (+53.2%) since 2023
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Taxes on international trade (% of revenue)
18.5
2024 · +12.15 (+191.4%) since 2023
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Taxes on international trade (current LCU)
4.75T
2024 · +553.46B (+13.2%) since 2023
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CPIA business regulatory environment rating (1=low to 6=high)
2
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA debt policy rating (1=low to 6=high)
2.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA economic management cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
2.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA policy and institutions for environmental sustainability rating (1=low to 6=high)
2.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA quality of budgetary and financial management rating (1=low to 6=high)
2.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Compensation of employees (% of expense)
42.05
2023 · -5.23 (-11.1%) since 2020
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Compensation of employees (current LCU)
9.6T
2024 · +1.65T (+20.7%) since 2023
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Control of Corruption - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-1.69
2025 · +0.09 (+5.3%) since 2024
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Control of Corruption - Governance score (0-100)
13.92
2025 · +1.9 (+15.8%) since 2024
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Expense (current LCU)
18.92T
2023 · +6.74T (+55.4%) since 2020
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Goods and services expense (% of expense)
19.88
2023 · +2.89 (+17.0%) since 2020
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Goods and services expense (current LCU)
5.75T
2024 · +1.99T (+52.8%) since 2023
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Government Effectiveness - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-1.91
2025 · +0.06 (+3.3%) since 2024
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Government Effectiveness - Governance score (0-100)
13.32
2025 · +1.32 (+11.0%) since 2024
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Interest payments (% of expense)
0.34
2023 · -2.72 (-88.9%) since 2020
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Interest payments (% of revenue)
0.64
2024 · +0.54 (+557.7%) since 2023
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Interest payments (current LCU)
163.76B
2024 · +99.66B (+155.5%) since 2023
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Other expense (% of expense)
5.52
2023 · +5.43 (+6158.5%) since 2019
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Other expense (current LCU)
45.43B
2024 · -999.59B (-95.7%) since 2023
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Political Stability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-2.17
2025 · +0.09 (+4.1%) since 2024
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Political Stability - Governance score (0-100)
27.62
2025 · +1.62 (+6.2%) since 2024
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Primary government expenditures as a proportion of original approved budget (%)
78.51
2023 · -0.14 (-0.2%) since 2022
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Regulatory Quality - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-1.7
2025 · +0.05 (+3.1%) since 2024
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Regulatory Quality - Governance score (0-100)
26.15
2025 · +0.93 (+3.7%) since 2024
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Rule of Law - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-2.17
2025 · +0.06 (+2.8%) since 2024
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Rule of Law - Governance score (0-100)
22.92
2025 · +1.04 (+4.8%) since 2024
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Subsidies and other transfers (% of expense)
32.21
2023 · -0.46 (-1.4%) since 2020
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Subsidies and other transfers (current LCU)
8.79T
2024 · +2.69T (+44.2%) since 2023
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Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-1.59
2025 · +0.02 (+1.0%) since 2024
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Voice and Accountability - Governance score (0-100)
28.59
2025 · +0.31 (+1.1%) since 2024
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Armed forces personnel (% of total labor force)
0.47
2020 · -0.22 (-32.1%) since 2019
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Armed forces personnel, total
14,000
2020 · -6,000 (-30.0%) since 2019
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Battle-related deaths (number of people)
2,284
2024 · -1,563 (-40.6%) since 2023
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CPIA building human resources rating (1=low to 6=high)
2.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA efficiency of revenue mobilization rating (1=low to 6=high)
2
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA equity of public resource use rating (1=low to 6=high)
3
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA financial sector rating (1=low to 6=high)
2
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA fiscal policy rating (1=low to 6=high)
2.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA gender equality rating (1=low to 6=high)
2
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA macroeconomic management rating (1=low to 6=high)
2.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA policies for social inclusion/equity cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
2.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA property rights and rule-based governance rating (1=low to 6=high)
1
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA quality of public administration rating (1=low to 6=high)
2
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA social protection rating (1=low to 6=high)
2.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA structural policies cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
2.17
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA trade rating (1=low to 6=high)
2.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA transparency, accountability, and corruption in the public sector rating (1=low to 6=high)
1.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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IDA resource allocation index (1=low to 6=high)
2.24
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Internally displaced persons, new displacement associated with conflict and violence (number of cases)
673,000
2023 · +52,000 (+8.4%) since 2022
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Internally displaced persons, new displacement associated with disasters (number of cases)
2.04M
2023 · +891,000 (+77.3%) since 2022
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Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%)
18.98
2025 · -0.66 (-3.4%) since 2024
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Overall score (scale 0-100)
51.71
2024 · +6.03 (+13.2%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 1 data use score (scale 0-100)
60
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 2 data services score (scale 0-100)
48.73
2024 · +0.87 (+1.8%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 3 data products score (scale 0-100)
63.09
2024 · -6.44 (-9.3%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 4 data sources score (scale 0-100)
16.73
2024 · +10.73 (+178.9%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 5 data infrastructure score (scale 0-100)
70
2024 · +25 (+55.6%) since 2023
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People 7
Annual — Labour force participation rate (ILO modelled estimates) — Total — 15+
33.75
2027 · -0.05 (-0.1%) since 2026
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International migrant stock (% of population)
0.4
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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International migrant stock, total
77,972
2024 · +19,382 (+33.1%) since 2020
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Net migration
12,077
2025 · -14,782 (-55.0%) since 2024
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Personal remittances, paid (current US$)
2.57M
1983 · -2.8M (-52.2%) since 1982
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Personal remittances, received (% of GDP)
2.95
1983 · +0.38 (+14.9%) since 1982
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Personal remittances, received (current US$)
21.7M
1983 · +1.8M (+9.1%) since 1982
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Society 459
Compulsory education, duration (years)
8
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 1 of 6) preview
Literacy rate, adult male (% of males ages 15 and above)
64.5
2022 · -10.12 (-13.6%) since 2019
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Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above)
54.12
2022 · -9.54 (-15.0%) since 2019
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Literacy rate, youth (ages 15-24), gender parity index (GPI)
0.85
2022 · -0.04 (-4.3%) since 2019
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Literacy rate, youth female (% of females ages 15-24)
65.11
2022 · -8.85 (-12.0%) since 2019
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Literacy rate, youth male (% of males ages 15-24)
76.19
2022 · -7.05 (-8.5%) since 2019
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Literacy rate, youth total (% of people ages 15-24)
70.71
2022 · -7.7 (-9.8%) since 2019
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Preprimary education, duration (years)
3
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Pupil-teacher ratio, preprimary
11.71
1986 · +1.49 (+14.6%) since 1985
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School enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
0.55
2007 · +0.05 (+10.5%) since 1986
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School enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
0.46
2007 · -0.09 (-15.8%) since 1986
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School enrollment, tertiary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
0.25
1987 · +0.13 (+106.1%) since 1976
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Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, female (%) (cumulative)
7.21
2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 2 of 6) preview
Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, male (%) (cumulative)
23.8
2022
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Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, total (%) (cumulative)
15.5
2022
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Over-age students, primary, female (% of female enrollment)
47.03
1980 · +0.78 (+1.7%) since 1979
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Over-age students, primary, male (% of male enrollment)
49.87
1980 · -5.86 (-10.5%) since 1979
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Primary education, duration (years)
4
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Primary education, pupils
464,607
2023 · +7,475 (+1.6%) since 2007
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 2 of 6) preview
Primary education, pupils (% female)
35.46
2007 · +2.02 (+6.0%) since 1986
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Primary school starting age (years)
6
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Pupil-teacher ratio, primary
35.52
2007 · +4.33 (+13.9%) since 1980
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School enrollment, preprimary (% gross)
1.15
2021 · +0.25 (+27.5%) since 2019
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School enrollment, preprimary, female (% gross)
1.02
2021 · +0.13 (+15.3%) since 2019
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School enrollment, preprimary, male (% gross)
1.27
2021 · +0.36 (+39.1%) since 2019
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School enrollment, primary (% gross)
20.92
2023 · -1.87 (-8.2%) since 2007
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School enrollment, primary (% net)
14.45
1980 · +0.07 (+0.5%) since 1979
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School enrollment, primary, female (% gross)
18.98
2023 · +2.58 (+15.8%) since 2007
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School enrollment, primary, female (% net)
10.94
1980 · -0.78 (-6.7%) since 1979
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School enrollment, primary, male (% gross)
22.8
2023 · -6.19 (-21.4%) since 2007
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School enrollment, primary, male (% net)
17.95
1980 · +0.93 (+5.4%) since 1979
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Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary (% of primary school age children)
14.45
1980 · +0.07 (+0.5%) since 1979
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Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary, female (% of primary school age children)
10.94
1980 · -0.78 (-6.7%) since 1979
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Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary, male (% of primary school age children)
17.95
1980 · +0.93 (+5.4%) since 1979
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Children out of school (% of primary school age)
85.27
1980 · +0.51 (+0.6%) since 1979
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Children out of school, female (% of female primary school age)
88.77
1980 · +1.28 (+1.5%) since 1979
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Children out of school, male (% of male primary school age)
81.84
1980 · -0.24 (-0.3%) since 1979
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Children out of school, primary
803,231
1980 · +103,739 (+14.8%) since 1979
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Children out of school, primary, female
414,337
1980 · +56,482 (+15.8%) since 1979
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 3 of 6) preview
Children out of school, primary, male
388,894
1980 · +47,257 (+13.8%) since 1979
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
4.45
2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 3 of 6) preview
Lower secondary school starting age (years)
10
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Over-age students, primary (% of enrollment)
48.84
1980 · -3.47 (-6.6%) since 1979
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Primary education, teachers
12,870
2007 · +4,177 (+48.1%) since 1980
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Primary education, teachers (% female)
16.62
2007 · -12.24 (-42.4%) since 1980
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Repeaters, primary, female (% of female enrollment)
0
1975
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Repeaters, primary, male (% of male enrollment)
0
1975
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Repeaters, primary, total (% of total enrollment)
0
1975
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School enrollment, primary, private (% of total primary)
56.53
2023 · +56.53 since 1986
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
17.77
2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 4 of 6) preview
Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
11.11
2022
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
3.63
2022 · -10.8 (-74.8%) since 2019
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
15.98
2022
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
9.81
2022
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Pupil-teacher ratio, lower secondary
17.89
2007
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 4 of 6) preview
Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary
19.3
2007 · +3.15 (+19.5%) since 1980
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Pupil-teacher ratio, upper secondary
20.68
2007
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School enrollment, secondary (% gross)
3.35
2023 · -2.67 (-44.3%) since 2007
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School enrollment, secondary (% net)
0.22
1980 · -0.01 (-6.4%) since 1979
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School enrollment, secondary, female (% gross)
2.76
2023 · -1.08 (-28.2%) since 2007
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School enrollment, secondary, female (% net)
0.16
1980 · +0 (+1.7%) since 1979
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School enrollment, secondary, male (% gross)
3.92
2023 · -4.2 (-51.7%) since 2007
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 4 of 6) preview
School enrollment, secondary, male (% net)
0.27
1980 · -0.03 (-10.4%) since 1979
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School enrollment, secondary, private (% of total secondary)
79.19
2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 4 of 6) preview
Secondary education, duration (years)
8
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Secondary education, general pupils
86,929
2007 · +4,391 (+5.3%) since 1986
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Secondary education, general pupils (% female)
31.47
2007 · -4.91 (-13.5%) since 1986
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Secondary education, pupils
115,828
2023 · +28,899 (+33.2%) since 2007
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 4 of 6) preview
Secondary education, pupils (% female)
31.47
2007 · -4.01 (-11.3%) since 1986
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 4 of 6) preview
Secondary education, vocational pupils
0
2007 · -5,933 (-100.0%) since 1986
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 4 of 6) preview
Secondary education, vocational pupils (% female)
22.94
1986 · -5.73 (-20.0%) since 1985
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Adolescents out of school (% of lower secondary school age)
79.76
1980 · +2.67 (+3.5%) since 1979
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 5 of 6) preview
Adolescents out of school, female (% of female lower secondary school age)
85.38
1980 · +1.5 (+1.8%) since 1979
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Adolescents out of school, male (% of male lower secondary school age)
74.24
1980 · +3.82 (+5.4%) since 1979
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Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
1.44
2022
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Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
7.11
2022
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Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
4.27
2022
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Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
3.81
2019
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Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
16.28
2019
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Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
9.6
2019
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Pupil-teacher ratio, tertiary
19.18
1987 · +12.89 (+204.7%) since 1976
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School enrollment, tertiary (% gross)
2.41
1987 · +1.92 (+393.4%) since 1976
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School enrollment, tertiary, female (% gross)
0.96
1987 · +0.85 (+812.6%) since 1976
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School enrollment, tertiary, male (% gross)
3.84
1987 · +2.97 (+342.7%) since 1976
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Secondary education, teachers
4,504
2007 · +3,099 (+220.6%) since 1980
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Secondary education, teachers (% female)
13.52
2007 · +5.83 (+75.9%) since 1980
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 5 of 6) preview
Secondary education, teachers, female
609
2007 · +501 (+463.9%) since 1980
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 5 of 6) preview
Tertiary education, academic staff (% female)
5.88
1972 · +5.88 since 1971
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 5 of 6) preview
Trained teachers in upper secondary education (% of total teachers)
54.2
2007
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 5 of 6) preview
Trained teachers in upper secondary education, female (% of female teachers)
54.36
2007
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 5 of 6) preview
Trained teachers in upper secondary education, male (% of male teachers)
54.18
2007
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 5 of 6) preview
Expenditure on primary education (% of government expenditure on education)
43.81
1973 · -2.6 (-5.6%) since 1972
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 6 of 6) preview
Expenditure on secondary education (% of government expenditure on education)
38.32
1973 · -4.88 (-11.3%) since 1972
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Expenditure on tertiary education (% of government expenditure on education)
1.47
1973 · -1.43 (-49.1%) since 1972
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Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP)
0
2023 · +0 (+12.8%) since 2022
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Government expenditure on education, total (% of government expenditure)
8.13
2025 · +1.17 (+16.8%) since 2024
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Labor force, female (% of total labor force)
30.86
2025 · +0.02 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Labor force, total
3.56M
2025 · +113,832 (+3.3%) since 2024
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Number of deaths ages 10-14 years
4,093
2024 · +85 (+2.1%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 15-19 years
6,981
2024 · -340 (-4.6%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 20-24 years
9,082
2024 · -779 (-7.9%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 5-9 years
8,401
2024 · -18 (-0.2%) since 2023
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Population ages 0-14 (% of total population)
46.55
2025 · -0.04 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64 (% of total population)
50.83
2025 · +0.01 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Probability of dying among adolescents ages 10-14 years (per 1,000)
8.5
2024 · -0.2 (-2.3%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among adolescents ages 15-19 years (per 1,000)
16.9
2024 · -1.2 (-6.6%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among children ages 5-9 years (per 1,000)
14.1
2024 · -0.5 (-3.4%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among youth ages 20-24 years (per 1,000)
25.8
2024 · -3.1 (-10.7%) since 2023
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Unemployment, female (% of female labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
24.58
2025 · -0.06 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Unemployment, male (% of male labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
16.43
2025 · +0.02 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
18.95
2025 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Literacy rate, adult female (% of females ages 15 and above)
43.9
2022 · -9.96 (-18.5%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Gender preview
WBL: Enforcement Perceptions Index (scale 0-100)
25.23
2025
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Gender preview
WBL: Legal Framework Index (scale 0-100)
38.33
2025
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WBL: Supportive Framework Index (scale 0-100)
20.43
2025
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Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total)
63.83
2021 · +0.66 (+1.0%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 1 of 9) preview
Cause of death, by injury (% of total)
8
2021 · -0.36 (-4.4%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total)
25.14
2021 · -2.61 (-9.4%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by other COVID-19 pandemic-related outcomes (% of total)
3.03
2021 · +2.31 (+318.4%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, female (scale 0–50)
38.58
2025 · +0.73 (+1.9%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, male (scale 0–50)
34.9
2025 · +0.31 (+0.9%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, total (scale 0–50)
36.71
2025 · +0.51 (+1.4%) since 2020
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Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
101.1
2024 · -3.2 (-3.1%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births)
95.2
2024 · -3.3 (-3.4%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births)
106.4
2024 · -3.7 (-3.4%) since 2023
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Number of infant deaths
51,546
2024 · -419 (-0.8%) since 2023
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Number of neonatal deaths
27,537
2024 · +73 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Number of under-five deaths
78,271
2024 · -786 (-1.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)
0.1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months)
51.8
2019 · -0.9 (-1.7%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 1 of 9) preview
Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49)
45.2
2023 · +0.6 (+1.3%) since 2022
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Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49)
46.2
2023 · +0.6 (+1.3%) since 2022
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Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age)
0
2020 · +0 since 2019
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Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age)
0
2020 · +0 since 2019
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Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age)
0
2020 · +0 since 2019
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Women's share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)
55.23
2024 · +0.15 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Adults (ages 15+) and children (ages 0-14) newly infected with HIV
500
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Adults (ages 15-49) newly infected with HIV
500
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Antiretroviral therapy coverage (% of people living with HIV)
62
2024 · +6 (+10.7%) since 2023
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Antiretroviral therapy coverage for PMTCT (% of pregnant women living with HIV)
43
2024 · -4 (-8.5%) since 2023
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Children (0-14) living with HIV
860
2024 · -50 (-5.5%) since 2023
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Children (ages 0-14) newly infected with HIV
100
2022 · -100 (-50.0%) since 2021
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Hospital beds (per 1,000 people)
0.87
2019 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2018
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Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months)
70
2024 · +1 (+1.4%) since 2023
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Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children)
70
2024 · +1 (+1.4%) since 2023
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Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months)
64
2024 · +1 (+1.6%) since 2023
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Incidence of HIV, ages 15-24 (per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-24)
0.1
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Incidence of HIV, ages 15-49 (per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-49)
0.1
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Incidence of HIV, all (per 1,000 uninfected population)
0.1
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70 (%)
27.6
2021 · -1.7 (-5.8%) since 2020
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, female (%)
27.1
2021 · +0.4 (+1.5%) since 2020
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, male (%)
28.1
2021 · -4.1 (-12.7%) since 2020
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Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births)
34.2
2024 · -0.6 (-1.7%) since 2023
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Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people)
0.26
2014 · +0.17 (+196.6%) since 2006
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People using at least basic drinking water services (% of population)
75.29
2024 · +2.47 (+3.4%) since 2023
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People using at least basic drinking water services, rural (% of rural population)
67.5
2024 · +3.73 (+5.8%) since 2023
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People using at least basic drinking water services, urban (% of urban population)
83.57
2024 · +0.9 (+1.1%) since 2023
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Physicians (per 1,000 people)
0.05
2014 · +0.02 (+77.8%) since 2006
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Prevalence of HIV, female (% ages 15-24)
0.1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of HIV, male (% ages 15-24)
0.1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Young people (ages 15-24) newly infected with HIV
100
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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ARI treatment (% of children under 5 taken to a health provider)
22.5
2019 · +9.5 (+73.1%) since 2006
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Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
31.9
2019 · +22.5 (+239.4%) since 2006
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Children with fever receiving antimalarial drugs (% of children under age 5 with fever)
8
2006 · -11 (-57.9%) since 1999
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Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)
5.8
2024 · +1.5 (+34.9%) since 2011
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Exclusive breastfeeding (% of children under 6 months)
33.7
2019 · +28.4 (+535.8%) since 2009
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Female genital mutilation prevalence (%)
99.2
2020
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Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)
53.28
2024 · -1.09 (-2.0%) since 2023
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Lifetime risk of maternal death (%)
3.36
2023 · -0.39 (-10.4%) since 2022
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Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country)
30
2023 · +3 (+11.1%) since 2022
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized (per 100,000 population)
237.9
2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, female (per 100,000 female population)
188.6
2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, male (per 100,000 male population)
291
2019
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Number of maternal deaths
4,400
2023 · -400 (-8.3%) since 2022
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People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population)
44.46
2024 · +1.05 (+2.4%) since 2023
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People using at least basic sanitation services, rural (% of rural population)
35.44
2024 · +1.56 (+4.6%) since 2023
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People using at least basic sanitation services, urban (% of urban population)
54.03
2024 · +0.25 (+0.5%) since 2023
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People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water (% of population)
16.49
2024 · -2.01 (-10.8%) since 2023
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People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water, rural (% of rural population)
11.14
2024 · -1.91 (-14.6%) since 2023
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People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water, urban (% of urban population)
22.17
2024 · -2.26 (-9.2%) since 2023
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Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)
31.1
2019 · +5 (+19.2%) since 2006
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Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%)
52.8
2023 · +0.2 (+0.4%) since 2022
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Specialist surgical workforce (per 100,000 population)
0.16
2014
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Use of insecticide-treated bed nets (% of under-5 population)
11.4
2006 · +11.1 (+3700.0%) since 1999
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Diarrhea treatment (% of children under 5 receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding)
6.8
2006
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Diarrhea treatment (% of children under 5 who received ORS packet)
13.2
2006 · -16.6 (-55.7%) since 2000
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Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)
563
2023 · -59 (-9.5%) since 2022
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 100,000 population)
3.17
2021 · +0.06 (+1.9%) since 2020
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, female (per 100,000 female population)
2.38
2021 · +0.18 (+8.2%) since 2020
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, male (per 100,000 male population)
3.96
2021 · -0.07 (-1.7%) since 2020
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People practicing open defecation (% of population)
14.44
2024 · -1.57 (-9.8%) since 2023
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People practicing open defecation, rural (% of rural population)
26.4
2024 · -2.38 (-8.3%) since 2023
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People practicing open defecation, urban (% of urban population)
1.76
2024 · -0.38 (-17.6%) since 2023
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People using safely managed sanitation services (% of population)
16.38
2024 · +0.43 (+2.7%) since 2023
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People using safely managed sanitation services, rural (% of rural population)
15.47
2024 · +0.78 (+5.3%) since 2023
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People using safely managed sanitation services, urban (% of urban population)
17.35
2024 · +0.03 (+0.2%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height (% of children under 5)
3
2009 · -1.7 (-36.2%) since 2006
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
2.5
2024 · +0.3 (+13.6%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
3.1
2009 · -1.5 (-32.6%) since 2006
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
2.3
2024 · +0.2 (+9.5%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
2.8
2009 · -2.1 (-42.9%) since 2006
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
2.6
2024 · +0.2 (+8.3%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age (% of children under 5)
25.3
2009 · -16.7 (-39.8%) since 2006
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
23.9
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, female (% of children under 5)
22.7
2009 · -18.5 (-44.9%) since 2006
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
22
2024 · -0.1 (-0.5%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, male (% of children under 5)
27.7
2009 · -15.1 (-35.3%) since 2006
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
25.7
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)
22.5
2009 · -10.3 (-31.4%) since 2006
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age, female (% of children under 5)
20.7
2009 · -10.5 (-33.7%) since 2006
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age, male (% of children under 5)
24
2009 · -10.3 (-30.0%) since 2006
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Suicide mortality rate, female (per 100,000 female population)
6.09
2021 · +0.26 (+4.5%) since 2020
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Suicide mortality rate, male (per 100,000 male population)
9.82
2021 · -0.42 (-4.1%) since 2020
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Current health expenditure (% of GDP)
3.74
2023 · +0.9 (+31.5%) since 2022
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Current health expenditure per capita (current US$)
22.37
2023 · +6.05 (+37.1%) since 2022
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Current health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
52.07
2023 · +13.73 (+35.8%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of GDP)
0.53
2023 · +0.22 (+70.0%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
14.17
2023 · +3.21 (+29.3%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of general government expenditure)
7.9
2023 · +3.48 (+78.8%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure per capita (current US$)
3.17
2023 · +1.38 (+77.3%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
7.38
2023 · +3.18 (+75.6%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
31.43
2023 · -10.17 (-24.4%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure per capita (current US$)
7.03
2023 · +0.24 (+3.6%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
16.36
2023 · +0.42 (+2.6%) since 2022
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External health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
54.41
2023 · +6.96 (+14.7%) since 2022
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External health expenditure per capita (current US$)
12.17
2023 · +4.43 (+57.2%) since 2022
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External health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
28.33
2023 · +10.14 (+55.7%) since 2022
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Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)
151
2024 · -6 (-3.8%) since 2023
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Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population)
27.4
2019 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2018
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Mortality rate attributed to unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population)
99.2
2019
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Newborns protected against tetanus (%)
50
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Out-of-pocket expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
30.78
2023 · -9.96 (-24.4%) since 2022
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Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita (current US$)
6.89
2023 · +0.24 (+3.6%) since 2022
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Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
16.03
2023 · +0.41 (+2.6%) since 2022
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height (% of children under 5)
4.3
2009 · -0.1 (-2.3%) since 2006
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
4
2009 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2006
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
4.6
2009 · -0.1 (-2.1%) since 2006
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height (% of children under 5)
14.3
2009 · +1 (+7.5%) since 2006
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
12.6
2009 · +0.6 (+5.0%) since 2006
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
15.9
2009 · +1.5 (+10.4%) since 2006
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Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population)
7.96
2021 · -0.08 (-1.0%) since 2020
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Tuberculosis case detection rate (%, all forms)
64
2024 · -1 (-1.5%) since 2023
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Tuberculosis treatment success rate (% of new cases)
93
2023 · +2 (+2.2%) since 2022
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Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
115.42
2024 · -1.67 (-1.4%) since 2023
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Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
42.35
2024 · -0.62 (-1.4%) since 2023
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Consumption of iodized salt (% of households)
6.9
2009 · -0.7 (-9.2%) since 2006
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Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49)
6.9
2019 · -7.7 (-52.7%) since 2006
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Contraceptive prevalence, any modern method (% of married women ages 15-49)
0.9
2019 · -0.27 (-23.0%) since 2006
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Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
9.74
2024 · -0.09 (-1.0%) since 2023
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Fertility rate, total (births per woman)
6.01
2024 · -0.12 (-1.9%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, female (years)
61.55
2024 · +0.16 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, male (years)
56.49
2024 · +0.14 (+0.2%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, total (years)
58.97
2024 · +0.15 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults)
230.83
2024 · -1.55 (-0.7%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults)
323.89
2024 · -1.56 (-0.5%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births)
65.4
2024 · -1.9 (-2.8%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births)
60
2024 · -1.6 (-2.6%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births)
70.6
2024 · -2.1 (-2.9%) since 2023
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Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)
56.5
2024 · +2 (+3.7%) since 2023
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Proportion of population facing financial hardship due to out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)
35.89
2017 · +2.65 (+8.0%) since 2016
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Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort)
61.53
2024 · +0.25 (+0.4%) since 2023
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UHC service coverage index
30
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on infectious diseases
31
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on non-communicable diseases
70
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on reproductive, maternal, newborn and child health
18
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on service capacity and access
21
2023 · +1 (+5.0%) since 2022
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Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate (% of children ages 6-59 months)
14
2023 · -65 (-82.3%) since 2022
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Population ages 0-14, female
4.51M
2025 · +144,841 (+3.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population)
45.96
2025 · -0.04 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, male
4.64M
2025 · +148,224 (+3.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population)
47.14
2025 · -0.04 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, total
9.15M
2025 · +293,065 (+3.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 00-04, female (% of female population)
17.97
2025 · -0.18 (-1.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 00-04, male (% of male population)
18.49
2025 · -0.18 (-1.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 05-09, female (% of female population)
15.31
2025 · -0.07 (-0.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 05-09, male (% of male population)
15.69
2025 · -0.07 (-0.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 10-14, female (% of female population)
12.68
2025 · +0.21 (+1.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 10-14, male (% of male population)
12.96
2025 · +0.21 (+1.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-19, female (% of female population)
10.45
2025 · -0.21 (-1.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-19, male (% of male population)
10.69
2025 · -0.2 (-1.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, female
5.02M
2025 · +166,545 (+3.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 7 of 9) preview
Population ages 15-64, female (% of female population)
51.14
2025 · +0.01 (+0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 7 of 9) preview
Population ages 15-64, male
4.97M
2025 · +164,159 (+3.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 7 of 9) preview
Population ages 15-64, male (% of male population)
50.52
2025 · +0.01 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, total
9.99M
2025 · +330,703 (+3.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 20-24, female (% of female population)
9.01
2025 · -0.08 (-0.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 20-24, male (% of male population)
9.1
2025 · -0.09 (-1.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 25-29, female (% of female population)
7.63
2025 · +0.05 (+0.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 25-29, male (% of male population)
7.62
2025 · +0.05 (+0.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 30-34, female (% of female population)
5.83
2025 · +0.24 (+4.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 30-34, male (% of male population)
5.77
2025 · +0.23 (+4.2%) since 2024
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Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort)
51.67
2024 · +0.21 (+0.4%) since 2023
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Women who were first married by age 15 (% of women ages 20-24)
8.4
2006
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Women who were first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20-24)
45.3
2006
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Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population)
96.74
2025 · -0.05 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population)
5.15
2025 · +0.05 (+1.0%) since 2024
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Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population)
91.59
2025 · -0.1 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 35-39, female (% of female population)
4.78
2025 · -0.08 (-1.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 35-39, male (% of male population)
4.71
2025 · -0.07 (-1.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 40-44, female (% of female population)
4.05
2025 · +0.04 (+0.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 40-44, male (% of male population)
3.93
2025 · +0.03 (+0.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 45-49, female (% of female population)
3.19
2025 · +0.04 (+1.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 45-49, male (% of male population)
3.08
2025 · +0.04 (+1.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 50-54, female (% of female population)
2.53
2025 · +0 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 50-54, male (% of male population)
2.37
2025 · +0.01 (+0.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 55-59, female (% of female population)
2.05
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 55-59, male (% of male population)
1.84
2025 · +0.01 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 60-64, female (% of female population)
1.62
2025 · -0 (-0.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 8 of 9) preview
Population ages 60-64, male (% of male population)
1.42
2025 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above (% of total population)
2.62
2025 · +0.03 (+1.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, female
284,332
2025 · +12,018 (+4.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 8 of 9) preview
Population ages 65 and above, female (% of female population)
2.9
2025 · +0.03 (+1.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, male
230,125
2025 · +9,801 (+4.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 8 of 9) preview
Population ages 65 and above, male (% of male population)
2.34
2025 · +0.02 (+1.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, total
514,457
2025 · +21,819 (+4.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 65-69, female (% of female population)
1.23
2025 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 65-69, male (% of male population)
1.04
2025 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 70-74, female (% of female population)
0.87
2025 · +0.01 (+0.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 70-74, male (% of male population)
0.71
2025 · +0.01 (+0.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 75-79, female (% of female population)
0.48
2025 · +0.02 (+3.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 75-79, male (% of male population)
0.37
2025 · +0.02 (+4.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 80 and above, female (% of female population)
0.32
2025 · +0 (+1.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 80 and above, male (% of male population)
0.22
2025 · +0 (+1.4%) since 2024
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Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)
1.04
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Completeness of birth registration (%)
5.9
2020 · +2.9 (+96.7%) since 2006
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Completeness of birth registration, female (%)
2.7
2006
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Completeness of birth registration, male (%)
3.3
2006
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Completeness of birth registration, rural (%)
4.9
2020 · +3.4 (+226.7%) since 2006
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Completeness of birth registration, urban (%)
7.2
2020 · +1.6 (+28.6%) since 2006
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Population, female
9.81M
2025 · +323,404 (+3.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 9 of 9) preview
Population, female (% of total population)
49.91
2025 · +0.01 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Population, male
9.84M
2025 · +322,184 (+3.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 9 of 9) preview
Population, male (% of total population)
50.09
2025 · -0.01 (-0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 9 of 9) preview
Unmet need for contraception (% of married women ages 15-49)
36.6
2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 9 of 9) preview
Population living in slums (% of urban population)
48.69
2022 · -3.25 (-6.3%) since 2020
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population)
55.4
2022
Children in employment, unpaid family workers, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
93.13
2006
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Children in employment, unpaid family workers, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
96.26
2006
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Employers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
6.18
2025 · +0.03 (+0.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Employers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
6.22
2025 · -0.02 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Employers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
6.21
2025 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
15.61
2025 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Employment to population ratio, 15+, female (%) (national estimate)
17.4
2022 · +1.12 (+6.9%) since 2019
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
39.48
2025 · -0.08 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%) (national estimate)
40.49
2022 · +0.22 (+0.5%) since 2019
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
27.43
2025 · -0.04 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (national estimate)
27.98
2022 · +0.36 (+1.3%) since 2019
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
7.25
2025 · -0.02 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate)
9.36
2022 · +1.76 (+23.1%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
13.52
2025 · -0.03 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (national estimate)
16.38
2022 · +2.6 (+18.8%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
10.42
2025 · -0.03 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (national estimate)
12.54
2022 · +1.97 (+18.7%) since 2019
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Female share of employment in senior and middle management (%)
27.68
2019
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Self-employed, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
66.36
2025 · -0.14 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Self-employed, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
46.47
2025 · -0.06 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Self-employed, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
52.18
2025 · -0.07 (-0.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Vulnerable employment, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
60.18
2025 · -0.17 (-0.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Vulnerable employment, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
40.25
2025 · -0.04 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Vulnerable employment, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
45.97
2025 · -0.07 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Wage and salaried workers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
33.64
2025 · +0.14 (+0.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Wage and salaried workers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
53.53
2025 · +0.06 (+0.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Wage and salaried workers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
47.82
2025 · +0.07 (+0.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Average working hours of children, study and work, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
26.1
2006
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Average working hours of children, study and work, female, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
26.8
2006
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Average working hours of children, study and work, male, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
25.6
2006
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Average working hours of children, working only, female, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
31.7
2006
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Children in employment, female (% of female children ages 7-14)
41.5
2006
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Children in employment, male (% of male children ages 7-14)
45.5
2006
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Children in employment, study and work (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
46.5
2006
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Children in employment, study and work, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
38
2006
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Children in employment, study and work, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
53.9
2006
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Children in employment, unpaid family workers (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
94.79
2006
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Children in employment, work only, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
62
2006
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Contributing family workers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
13.02
2025 · -0.12 (-0.9%) since 2024
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Contributing family workers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
9.54
2025 · -0.02 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Contributing family workers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
10.54
2025 · -0.05 (-0.5%) since 2024
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Employment in industry (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
17.75
2025 · +0.03 (+0.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Employment in industry, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
14.81
2025 · +0.12 (+0.8%) since 2024
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Employment in industry, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
18.94
2025 · -0.01 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Employment in services (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
52.22
2025 · +0.23 (+0.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Employment in services, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
50.89
2025 · +0.11 (+0.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Employment in services, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
52.76
2025 · +0.28 (+0.5%) since 2024
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GDP per person employed (constant 2021 PPP $)
9,574.59
2025 · -29.33 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Average working hours of children, working only, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
33.5
2006
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Average working hours of children, working only, male, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
35.6
2006
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Children in employment, total (% of children ages 7-14)
43.5
2006
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Children in employment, work only (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
53.5
2006
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Children in employment, work only, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
46.1
2006
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
11.58
2025 · -0.03 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate)
11.17
2022 · -0.84 (-7.0%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
20.01
2025 · -0.01 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (national estimate)
20.21
2022 · -0.04 (-0.2%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
15.84
2025 · -0.02 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (national estimate)
15.26
2022 · -0.7 (-4.4%) since 2019
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Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
20.7
2025 · -0.02 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (national estimate)
19.98
2022 · -1.48 (-6.9%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
21.5
2025 · -0.01 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
47.24
2025 · -0.08 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (national estimate)
45.04
2022 · -2.99 (-6.2%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
48.17
2025 · -0.07 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
33.85
2025 · -0.05 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (national estimate)
31.47
2022 · -2.56 (-7.5%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
34.78
2025 · -0.04 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Labor force with advanced education (% of total working-age population with advanced education)
41.45
2022 · -21.81 (-34.5%) since 2019
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Labor force with advanced education, female (% of female working-age population with advanced education)
22
2022 · -17.82 (-44.8%) since 2019
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Labor force with advanced education, male (% of male working-age population with advanced education)
52.49
2022 · -19.89 (-27.5%) since 2019
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Labor force with basic education (% of total working-age population with basic education)
25.48
2022 · -18.23 (-41.7%) since 2019
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Labor force with basic education, female (% of female working-age population with basic education)
13.52
2022 · -11.15 (-45.2%) since 2019
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Labor force with basic education, male (% of male working-age population with basic education)
37.74
2022 · -25.73 (-40.5%) since 2019
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Labor force with intermediate education, female (% of female working-age population with intermediate education)
9.78
2022 · -15.48 (-61.3%) since 2019
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Labor force with intermediate education, male (% of male working-age population with intermediate education)
32.01
2022 · -26.76 (-45.5%) since 2019
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Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
43.82
2025 · +0.03 (+0.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (national estimate)
44.37
2022 · -0.31 (-0.7%) since 2019
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Children in employment, wage workers, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
2.44
2006
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Children in employment, wage workers, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
0.8
2006
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Labor force with intermediate education (% of total working-age population with intermediate education)
22.8
2022 · -23.24 (-50.5%) since 2019
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Part time employment, female (% of total female employment)
59.28
2022 · +30.54 (+106.3%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Part time employment, male (% of total male employment)
53.64
2022 · +24.77 (+85.8%) since 2019
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Part time employment, total (% of total employment)
55.54
2022 · +26.71 (+92.7%) since 2019
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, female (% of female youth population)
58.3
2022 · +8.58 (+17.2%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, female (% of female youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
49.98
2025 · -0.17 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, male (% of male youth population)
42.07
2022 · +4.84 (+13.0%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, male (% of male youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
37.43
2025 · -0.14 (-0.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, total (% of youth population)
50.95
2022 · +7.22 (+16.5%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, total (% of youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
43.64
2025 · -0.16 (-0.4%) since 2024
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Unemployment with advanced education (% of total labor force with advanced education)
15.11
2022 · -3.85 (-20.3%) since 2019
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Unemployment with advanced education, female (% of female labor force with advanced education)
17.69
2022 · -10.16 (-36.5%) since 2019
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Unemployment with advanced education, male (% of male labor force with advanced education)
14.5
2022 · -2.56 (-15.0%) since 2019
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Unemployment with basic education (% of total labor force with basic education)
13.14
2022 · -6.73 (-33.9%) since 2019
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Unemployment with basic education, female (% of female labor force with basic education)
20.84
2022 · -7.88 (-27.4%) since 2019
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Unemployment with basic education, male (% of male labor force with basic education)
10.32
2022 · -5.98 (-36.7%) since 2019
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Unemployment with intermediate education (% of total labor force with intermediate education)
15.92
2022 · +1.22 (+8.3%) since 2019
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Unemployment with intermediate education, female (% of female labor force with intermediate education)
24.24
2022 · +2.97 (+14.0%) since 2019
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Unemployment with intermediate education, male (% of male labor force with intermediate education)
14.12
2022 · +1.15 (+8.9%) since 2019
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Unemployment, female (% of female labor force) (national estimate)
12.94
2022 · -11.24 (-46.5%) since 2019
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Unemployment, male (% of male labor force) (national estimate)
10.12
2022 · -6.05 (-37.4%) since 2019
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Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (national estimate)
11.09
2022 · -7.74 (-41.1%) since 2019
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Unemployment, youth female (% of female labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
37.41
2025 · +0.07 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Unemployment, youth female (% of female labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
16.22
2022 · -20.51 (-55.8%) since 2019
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Unemployment, youth male (% of male labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
32.42
2025 · +0.11 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Unemployment, youth male (% of male labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
18.96
2022 · -12.97 (-40.6%) since 2019
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Unemployment, youth total (% of total labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
34.23
2025 · +0.09 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Unemployment, youth total (% of total labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
17.87
2022 · -15.95 (-47.2%) since 2019
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Children in employment, wage workers (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
1.57
2006
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Coverage of social protection and labor programs (% of population)
8.21
2017
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Coverage of social safety net programs (% of population)
8.21
2017
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Coverage of social safety net programs in 2nd quintile (% of population)
10.95
2017
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Coverage of social safety net programs in 3rd quintile (% of population)
9.23
2017
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Coverage of social safety net programs in 4th quintile (% of population)
6.83
2017
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Coverage of social safety net programs in poorest quintile (% of population)
5.73
2017
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Coverage of social safety net programs in richest quintile (% of population)
8.25
2017
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PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)
18.54
2023 · -1.51 (-7.6%) since 2022
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PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total)
100
2017 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
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Population density (people per sq. km of land area)
30.3
2024 · +1.04 (+3.5%) since 2023
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Population in largest city
2.85M
2025 · +119,603 (+4.4%) since 2024
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Population in the largest city (% of urban population)
26.26
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million
2.85M
2025 · +119,603 (+4.4%) since 2024
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Urban land area (sq. km)
1,451.27
2015 · +555.51 (+62.0%) since 2000
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Trade 7
Destinations with a recorded flow
108 partners
2024 · +9 (+9.1%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Entropy, normalised for the number of destinations
0.4 0-1
2024 · -0.01 (-1.7%) since 2023
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Gini coefficient across destinations
0.95 0-1
2024 · +0 (+0.3%) since 2023
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HHI, normalised for the number of destinations
0.23 0-1
2024 · +0 (+1.4%) since 2023
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Herfindahl-Hirschman index of destination shares
2,344.31 index, 0-10000
2024 · +24.82 (+1.1%) since 2023
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Largest destination's share
31.82 % of exports
2024 · -2.78 (-8.0%) since 2023
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Shannon entropy of destination shares
1.85 nats
2024 · +0 (+0.2%) since 2023
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Trade partners
| Partner | Indicator | Value | Share | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| World | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 4.13B | 19.1% | 2025 |
| Emerging Market and Developing Economies | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 3.86B | 17.9% | 2025 |
| EMDEs by Source of Export Earnings: Nonfuel | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 3.47B | 16.0% | 2025 |
| Emerging and Developing Asia | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 2.26B | 10.4% | 2025 |
| China | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 1.09B | 5.0% | 2025 |
| World | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 1.06B | 4.9% | 2025 |
| Emerging Market and Developing Economies | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 1.04B | 4.8% | 2025 |
| Middle East and Central Asia | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 995.36M | 4.6% | 2025 |
| Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 994.44M | 4.6% | 2025 |
| Middle East | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 939.42M | 4.3% | 2025 |
| EMDEs by Source of Export Earnings: Fuel | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 934.89M | 4.3% | 2025 |
| India | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 841.1M | 3.9% | 2025 |
Comparable economies
Same World Bank region, or the same income group where no region is recorded.