Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population)
61.6
2024 · -11.2 (-15.4%) since 2023
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Syrian Arab Republic
SYR
ISO2 SY
country
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan
Low income
1174 indicators
Environment & energy 168
Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)
7.21
2024 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2023
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Agricultural land (% of land area)
74.13
2024 · +0.03 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Agricultural land (sq. km)
136,129
2024 · +56.3 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
42.85
2022 · +4.18 (+10.8%) since 2021
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$)
10.17B
2022 · +4.41B (+76.6%) since 2021
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
87.53
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Arable land (% of land area)
23.96
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Arable land (hectares per person)
0.18
2024 · -0.01 (-4.4%) since 2023
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Arable land (hectares)
4.4M
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Average precipitation in depth (mm per year)
252
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Cereal production (metric tons)
4.33M
2024 · -547,903 (-11.2%) since 2023
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Cereal yield (kg per hectare)
1,606.8
2024 · -207.8 (-11.5%) since 2023
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Crop production index (2014-2016 = 100)
119.39
2024 · +1.84 (+1.6%) since 2023
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Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
7.88
2025 · -0.4 (-4.8%) since 2024
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Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
17.77
2025 · -0.12 (-0.7%) since 2024
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Fertilizer consumption (% of fertilizer production)
73.35
2014 · -79.92 (-52.1%) since 2013
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Fertilizer consumption (kilograms per hectare of arable land)
11.52
2024 · -5.8 (-33.5%) since 2023
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Food production index (2014-2016 = 100)
118.46
2024 · +3.04 (+2.6%) since 2023
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Forest area (% of land area)
2.87
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Forest area (sq. km)
5,278.1
2025 · +0.3 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Land area (sq. km)
183,630
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Land under cereal production (hectares)
2.7M
2024 · +6,771 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Livestock production index (2014-2016 = 100)
114.71
2024 · +4.98 (+4.5%) since 2023
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Permanent cropland (% of land area)
5.71
2024 · +0.03 (+0.5%) since 2023
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Rural land area (sq. km)
180,423
2015 · -902.44 (-0.5%) since 2000
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Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
0.02
2015 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2000
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Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km)
31.04
2015 · +0.01 (+0.0%) since 2000
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Rural population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
0.08
2015 · -0.01 (-12.9%) since 2000
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Surface area (sq. km)
185,180
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Agricultural raw materials exports (% of merchandise exports)
1.68
2010 · +0.34 (+25.0%) since 2009
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Agricultural raw materials imports (% of merchandise imports)
2.34
2010 · -0.5 (-17.5%) since 2009
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Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
16.3
2025 · -0.15 (-0.9%) since 2024
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Rural population
7.15M
2025 · +262,706 (+3.8%) since 2024
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Rural population (% of total population)
27.92
2025 · -0.01 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Rural population growth (annual %)
3.74
2025 · -1.05 (-22.0%) since 2024
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)
195.8
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (billion cubic meters)
13.96
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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CPIA public sector management and institutions cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
1.8
2025
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Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best)
3.5
2011
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Droughts, floods, extreme temperatures (% of population, average 1990-2009)
0.51
2009
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Land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
0.03
2015 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2000
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Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)
0.2
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Population growth (annual %)
3.77
2025 · -0.7 (-15.6%) since 2024
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Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population)
26.55
2025 · +0.19 (+0.7%) since 2024
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Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
0.4
2015 · -0.06 (-13.1%) since 2000
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Population, total
25.62M
2025 · +947,667 (+3.8%) since 2024
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Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area)
0.7
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)
0.7
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
0.01
2015 · -0 (-0.1%) since 2000
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Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km)
26.45
2015 · -0.01 (-0.1%) since 2000
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Urban population
18.47M
2025 · +684,961 (+3.9%) since 2024
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Urban population (% of total population)
72.08
2025 · +0.01 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Urban population growth (annual %)
3.78
2025 · -0.56 (-12.9%) since 2024
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Urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
0.31
2015 · -0.05 (-13.2%) since 2000
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Access to electricity (% of population)
89.3
2024 · +0.9 (+1.0%) since 2023
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Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Alternative and nuclear energy (% of total energy use)
3.83
2024 · +1.49 (+63.7%) since 2023
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Combustible renewables and waste (% of total energy)
0.1
2024 · +0.02 (+17.9%) since 2023
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Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)
660.32
2024 · -46.07 (-6.5%) since 2023
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Electric power transmission and distribution losses (% of output)
18.63
2024 · -1.09 (-5.5%) since 2023
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Electricity production from coal sources (% of total)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total)
3.99
2024 · +0.21 (+5.6%) since 2023
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Electricity production from natural gas sources (% of total)
53.99
2024 · +3.8 (+7.6%) since 2023
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Electricity production from nuclear sources (% of total)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Electricity production from oil sources (% of total)
26.67
2024 · -10.12 (-27.5%) since 2023
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Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total)
80.66
2024 · -6.32 (-7.3%) since 2023
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Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total)
0.37
2021 · +0.16 (+75.0%) since 2020
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Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh)
92.61M
2021 · +37.8M (+69.0%) since 2020
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Energy imports, net (% of energy use)
42.33
2024 · -8.96 (-17.5%) since 2023
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Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)
332.78
2024 · -71.63 (-17.7%) since 2023
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Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2021 PPP)
85.71
2022 · -2.11 (-2.4%) since 2021
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Firms using banks to finance investment (% of firms)
20.7
2009
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Fossil fuel energy consumption (% of total)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
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Fuel exports (% of merchandise exports)
49.89
2010 · +12.06 (+31.9%) since 2009
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Fuel imports (% of merchandise imports)
19.65
2010 · +6.83 (+53.3%) since 2009
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GDP per unit of energy use (PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent)
12.5
2022 · +1.11 (+9.7%) since 2021
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GDP per unit of energy use (constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent)
11.67
2022 · +0.28 (+2.5%) since 2021
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Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output)
3.39
2021 · +0.26 (+8.4%) since 2020
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Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption)
1.1
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Time to obtain an electrical connection (days)
118.4
2009
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population)
96
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural (% of rural population)
94
2024 · +1 (+1.1%) since 2023
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban (% of urban population)
99
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Bird species, threatened
18
2022 · +1 (+5.9%) since 2018
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)
0.04
2024 · -0 (-4.3%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
2.97
2024 · +0.02 (+0.5%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
2.71
2024 · +0.06 (+2.1%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
2.42
2024 · +0 (+0.1%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
1.52
2024 · +0.03 (+1.9%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Deforestation (Mt CO2e)
0
2023 · +0 since 2022
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Forest Land (Mt CO2e)
-0.04
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Other Land (Mt CO2e)
0
2020 · +0 since 2019
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Total excluding non-tropical fires (Mt CO2e)
-0.04
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Fish species, threatened
64
2022 · +13 (+25.5%) since 2018
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Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
-75.97
2024 · +0.25 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
6.41
2024 · +0.07 (+1.1%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)
4.66
2024 · +0.17 (+3.7%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.01
2024 · +0 (+1.4%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
1.15
2024 · -0.11 (-8.9%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.02
2024 · -0 (-5.3%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.01
2024 · +0 (+0.7%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e)
0.56
2024 · +0.01 (+2.3%) since 2023
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-1 value (% of total)
69.77
2017 · +0.59 (+0.9%) since 2016
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-2 value (% of total)
99.95
2017 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-3 value (% of total)
100
2017 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
47.17
2024 · +0.63 (+1.4%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita)
1.91
2024 · -0.06 (-3.1%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions including LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
46.49
2023 · +0.83 (+1.8%) since 2022
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Aquaculture production (metric tons)
1,165
2024 · -340 (-22.6%) since 2023
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Capture fisheries production (metric tons)
4,835
2024 · +385 (+8.7%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
-4.71
2024 · +0.28 (+5.6%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
31.45
2024 · +0.09 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita)
1.27
2024 · -0.05 (-4.1%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
16.71
2024 · -0.04 (-0.2%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
5.08
2024 · +0.03 (+0.6%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Organic Soil (Mt CO2e)
0
2020 · +0 since 2019
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Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP)
0.3
2022 · -0.01 (-2.5%) since 2021
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Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP)
1.94
2022 · -0.05 (-2.5%) since 2021
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F-gases emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
5.39
2024 · +0.35 (+6.9%) since 2023
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Level of water stress: freshwater withdrawal as a proportion of available freshwater resources
124.36
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Mammal species, threatened
15
2022 · +1 (+7.1%) since 2018
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
5.76
2024 · +3.36 (+140.2%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
3.91
2024 · +0.12 (+3.3%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)
2.24
2024 · +0.08 (+3.9%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.06
2024 · +0 (+0.5%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.01
2024 · +0 (+3.5%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
1.26
2024 · +0.04 (+2.9%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.02
2024 · -0 (-3.5%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.06
2024 · +0 (+0.5%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e)
0.25
2024 · +0 (+1.8%) since 2023
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Plant species (higher), threatened
44
2022 · +18 (+69.2%) since 2018
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Total fisheries production (metric tons)
6,000
2024 · +45 (+0.8%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
-25.61
2024 · +1 (+3.8%) since 2023
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Water productivity, total (constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal)
1.15
2022 · -0 (-0.2%) since 2021
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Air transport, freight (million ton-km)
1.55
2023 · -0.53 (-25.3%) since 2022
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Air transport, passengers carried
610,745
2023 · -293,497 (-32.5%) since 2022
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Air transport, registered carrier departures worldwide
5,131
2023 · -2,136 (-29.4%) since 2022
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, domestic (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
8.8
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, industry (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
3.67
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Container port traffic (TEU: 20 foot equivalent units)
243,348
2020 · -81,749 (-25.1%) since 2019
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Fixed broadband subscriptions
1.62M
2023 · +9,957 (+0.6%) since 2022
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Fixed broadband subscriptions (per 100 people)
6.86
2023 · -0.3 (-4.2%) since 2022
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Fixed telephone subscriptions
2.84M
2024 · +25,558 (+0.9%) since 2023
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Fixed telephone subscriptions (per 100 people)
11.52
2024 · -0.42 (-3.5%) since 2023
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Industrial design applications, nonresident, by count
180
2024 · +50 (+38.5%) since 2023
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Industrial design applications, resident, by count
369
2024 · -163 (-30.6%) since 2023
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Investment in ICT with private participation (current US$)
276M
2015 · +115M (+71.4%) since 2001
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Investment in transport with private participation (current US$)
45M
2009 · +8M (+21.6%) since 2006
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Liner shipping connectivity index (maximum value in 2004 = 100)
8.39
2021 · -0.3 (-3.4%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Mobile cellular subscriptions
17.57M
2024 · +480,632 (+2.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
71.22
2024 · -1.22 (-1.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Public private partnerships investment in ICT (current US$)
276M
2015 · +115M (+71.4%) since 2001
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Public private partnerships investment in transport (current US$)
45M
2009 · +8M (+21.6%) since 2006
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Rail lines (total route-km)
2,139
2010 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Railways, goods transported (million ton-km)
2,206.3
2010 · -164.18 (-6.9%) since 2008
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Railways, passengers carried (million passenger-km)
1,223
2013 · +28.57 (+2.4%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita (cubic meters)
317.51
2022 · -12.23 (-3.7%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Renewable internal freshwater resources, total (billion cubic meters)
7.13
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Secure Internet servers
2,810
2024 · +609 (+27.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Trademark applications, nonresident, by count
3,870
2023 · -1,712 (-30.7%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Trademark applications, resident, by count
8,788
2023 · +599 (+7.3%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports)
0.02
2010 · +0.01 (+100.0%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
ICT goods imports (% total goods imports)
2.21
2010 · +0.72 (+48.3%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
33.77
2018 · +1.07 (+3.3%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people)
113.89
2024 · +20.61 (+22.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Finance 80
External debt stocks (% of GNI)
25.33
2023 · +4.02 (+18.9%) since 2022
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD, current US$)
3.41B
2024 · -91.92M (-2.6%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
External debt stocks, short-term (DOD, current US$)
616.05M
2024 · -5.84M (-0.9%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$)
4.76B
2024 · -118.8M (-2.4%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
3.15
2010 · -0.75 (-19.3%) since 2009
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
Current account balance (% of GDP)
-0.6
2010 · +1.3 (+68.5%) since 2009
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)
1.19
2011 · -1.2 (-50.2%) since 2010
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
GDP (current US$)
23.74B
2022 · +8.84B (+59.4%) since 2021
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
4,579.44
2022 · -186.09 (-3.9%) since 2021
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
Commercial banks and other lending (PPG + PNG) (NFL, current US$)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
External debt stocks, long-term (DOD, current US$)
3.41B
2024 · -91.92M (-2.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
IBRD loans and IDA credits (DOD, current US$)
14.05M
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, IBRD (NFL, current US$)
-4.45M
2004 · +3.09M (+41.0%) since 2003
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, IMF nonconcessional (NFL, current US$)
0
2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, bilateral (NFL, current US$)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, multilateral (NFL, current US$)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, others (NFL, current US$)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, CERF (current US$)
40M
2023 · +15.02M (+60.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, SDGFUND (current US$)
250,000
2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, SPRP (current US$)
335,138
2022 · -544,962 (-61.9%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, IBRD (DOD, current US$)
0
2004 · -4.42M (-100.0%) since 2003
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, IDA (DOD, current US$)
14.05M
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, commercial banks (NFL, current US$)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, official creditors (NFL, US$)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, other private creditors (NFL, current US$)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, private creditors (NFL, US$)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Short-term debt (% of total external debt)
12.95
2024 · +0.2 (+1.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Use of IMF credit (DOD, current US$)
731.08M
2024 · -21.04M (-2.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Debt service (PPG and IMF only, % of exports of goods, services and primary income)
3.12
2010 · -0.75 (-19.3%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Debt service on external debt, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (TDS, current US$)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Debt service on external debt, total (TDS, current US$)
28.71M
2024 · +29,907 (+0.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
IMF repurchases and charges (TDS, current US$)
28.64M
2024 · +46,907 (+0.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Multilateral debt service (% of public and publicly guaranteed debt service)
0
2020 · -25.5 (-100.0%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Multilateral debt service (TDS, current US$)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of GNI)
0
2022 · +0 since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
3.11
2010 · -0.75 (-19.3%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Automated teller machines (ATMs) (per 100,000 adults)
7.88
2012 · +0.31 (+4.0%) since 2011
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Bank liquid reserves to bank assets ratio (%)
14.33
2011 · -8.56 (-37.4%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Borrowers from commercial banks (per 1,000 adults)
50.54
2013 · -4.3 (-7.8%) since 2012
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money (% of GDP)
57.85
2011 · -14.16 (-19.7%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money (current LCU)
1.88T
2011 · -159.4B (-7.8%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money growth (annual %)
-7.81
2011 · -21.28 (-158.0%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money to total reserves ratio
2.14
2010 · +0.03 (+1.5%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on central government (annual growth as % of broad money)
17.39
2011 · +15.47 (+807.8%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on other sectors of the domestic economy (annual growth as % of broad money)
-2.56
2011 · -12.82 (-125.0%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on private sector (annual growth as % of broad money)
2.59
2011 · -4.46 (-63.2%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Commercial bank branches (per 100,000 adults)
4.43
2013 · +0.35 (+8.6%) since 2012
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Consumer price index (2010 = 100)
614.95
2019 · +72.75 (+13.4%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Depositors with commercial banks (per 1,000 adults)
213.79
2013 · +14.65 (+7.4%) since 2012
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Domestic credit to private sector by banks (% of GDP)
20.74
2011 · -1.19 (-5.4%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Monetary Sector credit to private sector (% GDP)
20.74
2011 · -1.19 (-5.4%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Net domestic credit (current LCU)
1.62T
2011 · +302.55B (+23.0%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Net foreign assets (current LCU)
513.84B
2011 · -94.48B (-15.5%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Total reserves (% of total external debt)
391.01
2010 · +69.31 (+21.5%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Total reserves in months of imports
11.66
2010 · -0.46 (-3.8%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Wholesale price index (2010 = 100)
145
2009 · +30 (+26.1%) since 2008
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population ages 15+)
23.25
2011
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, female (% of population ages 15+)
19.59
2011
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, male (% of population ages 15+)
26.77
2011
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, older adults (% of population ages 25+)
23.75
2011
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, poorest 40% (% of population ages 15+)
23.79
2011
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, primary education or less (% of population ages 15+)
22.68
2011
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, richest 60% (% of population ages 15+)
22.83
2011
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, secondary education or more (% of population ages 15+)
24.34
2011
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, young adults (% of population ages 15-24)
22.25
2011
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Asylum-seekers by country or territory of asylum
4,144
2025 · -623 (-13.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin
154,355
2025 · -12,979 (-7.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Average transaction cost of sending remittances to a specific country (%)
10.71
2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Claims on central government, etc. (% GDP)
14.1
2011 · +10.44 (+285.6%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP)
20.74
2011 · -1.19 (-5.4%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Forcibly displaced people
6.34M
2025 · -1.67M (-20.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
GDP deflator: linked series (base year varies by country)
12,692
2022 · +6,571.75 (+107.4%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Inflation, GDP deflator: linked series (annual %)
107.38
2022 · -11.02 (-9.3%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Internally displaced people (IDP) by country or territory of asylum / origin
5.96M
2025 · -1.44M (-19.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average)
2,505.75
2022 · +1,249.75 (+99.5%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum
9,885
2025 · -1,750 (-15.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 3 of 3) preview
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin
4.87M
2025 · -1.09M (-18.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 3 of 3) preview
Refugees under the mandate of the UNRWA by country or territory of asylum
357,985
2025 · -224,760 (-38.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 3 of 3) preview
Geoeconomics 13
Phosphate rock — Mine production, marketable phosphate rock (production)
2,000 thousand metric tons
2024 · +1,200 (+150.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Critical mineral production: world mine and refinery output by country preview
Phosphate rock — Mine production, marketable phosphate rock (reserves)
250,000 thousand metric tons
2024
Chart it · Critical mineral reserves: where the remaining deposits are preview
Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Agricultural Use
37,792 t
2024 · -21,442 (-36.2%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Nutrient phosphate P2O5 (total) — Agricultural Use
10,319 t
2024 · -4,418 (-30.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Nutrient potash K2O (total) — Agricultural Use
2,574 t
2024 · +345 (+15.5%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Coal rents (% of GDP)
0
2020 · +0 since 2019
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Forest rents (% of GDP)
0.03
2020 · +0.01 (+58.5%) since 2019
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Mineral rents (% of GDP)
0
2020 · +0 since 2019
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Natural gas rents (% of GDP)
2.33
2020 · +1.04 (+81.3%) since 2019
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Oil rents (% of GDP)
4.02
2020 · +1.55 (+62.9%) since 2019
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports)
2.66
2010 · +0.46 (+20.7%) since 2009
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Ores and metals imports (% of merchandise imports)
2.89
2010 · -0.79 (-21.5%) since 2009
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Total natural resources rents (% of GDP)
6.37
2020 · +2.61 (+69.1%) since 2019
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Knowledge 8
Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments (BoP, current US$)
36.55M
2010 · +6.55M (+21.8%) since 2009
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Charges for the use of intellectual property, receipts (BoP, current US$)
1.4M
2010
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Patent applications, nonresidents
23
2023 · +10 (+76.9%) since 2022
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Patent applications, residents
104
2024 · +24 (+30.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
0.04
2022 · +0.02 (+117.1%) since 2015
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Researchers in R&D (per million people)
139.94
2022 · +56.89 (+68.5%) since 2015
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Scientific and technical journal articles
645.85
2023 · +60.98 (+10.4%) since 2022
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Technicians in R&D (per million people)
67.95
2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Science and technology preview
Macro 403
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
6.78
2022 · -8.17 (-54.7%) since 2021
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
28.66
2022 · -15.39 (-34.9%) since 2021
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Trade (% of GDP)
35.44
2022 · -23.56 (-39.9%) since 2021
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Australia (current US$)
9.4M
2023 · +6.76M (+256.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Austria (current US$)
15.76M
2023 · +6.44M (+69.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Belgium (current US$)
31.43M
2023 · +13.81M (+78.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Canada (current US$)
74.65M
2023 · +11.91M (+19.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Czechia (current US$)
2.5M
2023 · +849,724 (+51.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Denmark (current US$)
53.25M
2023 · -497,517 (-0.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Estonia (current US$)
124,351
2023 · -33,394 (-21.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, European Union institutions (current US$)
226.48M
2023 · -184.47M (-44.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Finland (current US$)
17.65M
2023 · +6.83M (+63.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, France (current US$)
72.15M
2023 · +11M (+18.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Germany (current US$)
820.36M
2023 · +155.54M (+23.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Greece (current US$)
113,789
2023 · +108,514 (+2057.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Hungary (current US$)
6.93M
2023 · -699,904 (-9.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Iceland (current US$)
1.3M
2023 · +486,435 (+59.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Ireland (current US$)
11.58M
2023 · +4.53M (+64.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Italy (current US$)
37.74M
2023 · +6.06M (+19.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Japan (current US$)
67.51M
2023 · +22.61M (+50.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Korea, Rep. (current US$)
7.83M
2023 · +4.32M (+122.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Lithuania (current US$)
9,999
2023 · +5,624 (+128.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Luxembourg (current US$)
5.25M
2023 · +820,838 (+18.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Netherlands (current US$)
3.7M
2023 · +1.9M (+105.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, New Zealand (current US$)
2.21M
2023 · +1.26M (+132.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Norway (current US$)
99.29M
2023 · +12.79M (+14.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Poland (current US$)
4.91M
2023 · +3.67M (+297.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Portugal (current US$)
467,885
2023 · +141,910 (+43.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Slovak Republic (current US$)
769,537
2023 · +473,163 (+159.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Slovenia (current US$)
1.02M
2023 · +753,209 (+278.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Spain (current US$)
11.54M
2023 · +2.83M (+32.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Switzerland (current US$)
46.09M
2023 · +9.98M (+27.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United Kingdom (current US$)
136.1M
2023 · +57.92M (+74.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net ODA received (% of GNI)
31.32
2022 · -36.12 (-53.6%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net ODA received (% of gross capital formation)
3.06
1969 · +0.92 (+43.2%) since 1968
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net ODA received (% of imports of goods, services and primary income)
0.82
2010 · -0.3 (-27.1%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Sweden (current US$)
52.92M
2023 · -5.71M (-9.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Total (current US$)
2.65B
2023 · +332.83M (+14.4%) since 2022
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Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United States (current US$)
829.63M
2023 · +179.82M (+27.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official development assistance and official aid received (constant 2023 US$)
9.21B
2023 · +1.09B (+13.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official development assistance and official aid received (current US$)
9.21B
2023 · +2.02B (+28.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official development assistance received (constant 2023 US$)
9.21B
2023 · +1.09B (+13.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official development assistance received (current US$)
9.21B
2023 · +2.02B (+28.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, FAO (current US$)
599,720
2023 · +429,239 (+251.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, IAEA (current US$)
568,542
2023 · -47,161 (-7.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, IFAD (current US$)
-68,550
2023 · +326,830 (+82.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, ILO (current US$)
4.55M
2023 · +4.44M (+3953.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNDP (current US$)
3.76M
2022 · +2.78M (+284.7%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNFPA (current US$)
3.58M
2023 · +339,670 (+10.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNHCR (current US$)
7.35M
2020 · +7.31M (+17061.1%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNICEF (current US$)
12.38M
2023 · +9.56M (+340.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNRWA (current US$)
136.55M
2023 · +85.95M (+169.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNTA (current US$)
1.29M
2008 · -1.16M (-47.3%) since 2007
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, WFP (current US$)
20.54M
2023 · -16.15M (-44.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, WHO (current US$)
4.11M
2023 · +2.24M (+120.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net ODA received per capita (current US$)
390.19
2023 · +70.41 (+22.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 3 of 3) preview
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
60.13
2024 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 3 of 3) preview
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
0.98
2013 · -0 (-0.1%) since 2012
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 3 of 3) preview
Communications, computer, etc. (% of service exports, BoP)
7.29
2010 · -2.59 (-26.2%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Communications, computer, etc. (% of service imports, BoP)
8.3
2010 · -2.12 (-20.3%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Current account balance (BoP, current US$)
-367.39M
2010 · +662.14M (+64.3%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Foreign direct investment, net (BoP, current US$)
-1.47B
2010 · +1.1B (+42.8%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Foreign direct investment, net outflows (% of GDP)
0
1989 · +0 since 1988
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$)
0
1989 · +0 since 1988
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Goods imports (BoP, current US$)
15.88B
2010 · +1.94B (+13.9%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Grants, excluding technical cooperation (BoP, current US$)
8.91B
2023 · +1.99B (+28.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
ICT service exports (% of service exports, BoP)
1.92
2010 · -1.68 (-46.7%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
ICT service exports (BoP, current US$)
140.66M
2010 · -31.93M (-18.5%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Imports of goods and services (BoP, current US$)
19.41B
2010 · +2.74B (+16.5%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Imports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$)
21.24B
2010 · +3.12B (+17.2%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Insurance and financial services (% of service imports, BoP)
3.82
2010 · -1.07 (-21.9%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net capital account (BoP, current US$)
50.06M
2010 · +37.06M (+285.1%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net errors and omissions (BoP, current US$)
1.13B
2010 · +1.68B (+306.2%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net financial account (BoP, current US$)
816.64M
2010 · +2.38B (+152.1%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net primary income (BoP, current US$)
-1.51B
2010 · -407.02M (-36.8%) since 2009
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Net secondary income (BoP, current US$)
949.31M
2010 · -112.71M (-10.6%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net trade in goods (BoP, current US$)
-3.6B
2010 · -553.91M (-18.2%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net trade in goods and services (BoP, current US$)
196.99M
2010 · +1.18B (+120.0%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Portfolio investment, net (BoP, current US$)
192.68M
2010 · -48.32M (-20.1%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Primary income payments (BoP, current US$)
1.83B
2010 · +375.46M (+25.9%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Primary income receipts (BoP, current US$)
312.82M
2010 · -31.56M (-9.2%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Reserves and related items (BoP, current US$)
2.08B
2010 · +1.73B (+496.0%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Secondary income, other sectors, payments (BoP, current US$)
494M
2010 · +314M (+174.4%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Service imports (BoP, current US$)
3.53B
2010 · +798.85M (+29.2%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Technical cooperation grants (BoP, current US$)
305.05M
2023 · +4.45M (+1.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Trade in services (% of GDP)
17.7
2010 · +3.78 (+27.1%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Transport services (% of service imports, BoP)
45.14
2010 · -7.28 (-13.9%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Travel services (% of service imports, BoP)
42.73
2010 · +10.46 (+32.4%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Exports of goods and services (BoP, current US$)
19.61B
2010 · +3.92B (+25.0%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Exports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$)
19.92B
2010 · +3.89B (+24.3%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$)
804.16M
2011 · -665.03M (-45.3%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
2.71
2022 · -3.88 (-58.9%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
General government final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
-49.42
2022 · -75.69 (-288.1%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
1.57B
2022 · -1.53B (-49.4%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
General government final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
143.34B
2022 · -140.02B (-49.4%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
General government final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
2.41T
2022 · -420.89B (-14.9%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
General government final consumption expenditure (current US$)
643.33M
2022 · -337.71M (-34.4%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Goods exports (BoP, current US$)
12.27B
2010 · +1.39B (+12.8%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
3,043.3
2021 · +680.52 (+28.8%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)
13.42
2019 · +12.48 (+1325.9%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Insurance and financial services (% of service exports, BoP)
1.08
2010 · -1.68 (-60.8%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Personal transfers, receipts (BoP, current US$)
1.42B
2010 · +222.7M (+18.6%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Portfolio equity, net inflows (BoP, current US$)
0
1999 · +0 since 1998
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Present value of external debt (current US$)
4B
2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Secondary income receipts (BoP, current US$)
1.45B
2010 · +202.38M (+16.2%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Service exports (BoP, current US$)
7.33B
2010 · +2.53B (+52.8%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Short-term debt (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
2.82
2010 · -1.92 (-40.5%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Short-term debt (% of total reserves)
2.73
2010 · -1.43 (-34.4%) since 2009
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Total debt service (% of GNI)
0.05
2022 · +0.04 (+1405.5%) since 2021
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Total reserves (includes gold, current US$)
20.63B
2010 · +2.33B (+12.7%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Total reserves minus gold (current US$)
19.47B
2010 · +2.07B (+11.9%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Transport services (% of service exports, BoP)
7.22
2010 · -1.85 (-20.4%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Travel services (% of service exports, BoP)
84.41
2010 · +6.13 (+7.8%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Exports of goods and services (annual % growth)
30.69
2022 · +14.92 (+94.6%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Exports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$)
6.17B
2022 · +1.45B (+30.7%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Exports of goods and services (constant LCU)
104.11B
2022 · +24.44B (+30.7%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Exports of goods and services (current LCU)
6.03T
2022 · -397.92B (-6.2%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Exports of goods and services (current US$)
1.61B
2022 · -617.86M (-27.7%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
116.95
2022 · +32.8 (+39.0%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
-37.75
2022 · -63.51 (-246.5%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
8.14B
2022 · -4.94B (-37.7%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
253.98B
2022 · -154B (-37.7%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
104.11T
2022 · +67.92T (+187.6%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Final consumption expenditure (current US$)
27.76B
2022 · +15.23B (+121.5%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Gross fixed capital formation, private sector (current LCU)
2.66T
2022 · +1.25T (+88.9%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Gross national expenditure (% of GDP)
104.09
1969 · +1.6 (+1.6%) since 1968
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Gross national expenditure (current LCU)
7.14B
1969 · +1.03B (+16.8%) since 1968
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Gross national expenditure (current US$)
2.34B
1969 · +539.32M (+30.0%) since 1968
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
-11.21
2022 · -35.83 (-145.5%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
5.44B
2022 · -686.96M (-11.2%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
110.65B
2022 · -13.97B (-11.2%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
101.7T
2022 · +68.34T (+204.8%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$)
27.12B
2022 · +15.57B (+134.8%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita (constant 2015 US$)
242.23
2022 · -41.09 (-14.5%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita growth (annual %)
-14.5
2022 · -35.78 (-168.2%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
2,601.89
2022 · -441.41 (-14.5%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
58.44B
2022 · -7.38B (-11.2%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (current international $)
65.82B
2021 · +16.09B (+32.3%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
114.24
2022 · +36.68 (+47.3%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure: linked series (current LCU)
101.7T
2022 · +68.34T (+204.8%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (annual % growth)
-6.11
2022 · +4.52 (+42.5%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant 2015 US$)
4.36B
2022 · -283.42M (-6.1%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant LCU)
89.23B
2022 · -5.8B (-6.1%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current LCU)
38.15T
2022 · +21.51T (+129.3%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
5,158.06
2022 · -944.25 (-15.5%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Changes in inventories (constant LCU)
-7.73B
2010 · -61.61B (-114.3%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Changes in inventories (current LCU)
165.16B
2010 · -139.55B (-45.8%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Changes in inventories (current US$)
3.58B
2010 · -2.96B (-45.3%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
External balance on goods and services (% of GDP)
-21.88
2022 · +7.22 (+24.8%) since 2021
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External balance on goods and services (constant LCU)
-220.82B
2022 · +51.08B (+18.8%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
External balance on goods and services (current LCU)
-19.48T
2022 · -6.96T (-55.6%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
External balance on goods and services (current US$)
-5.19B
2022 · -860.59M (-19.9%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
15.97
1969 · +2.07 (+14.9%) since 1968
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Gross capital formation (current LCU)
1.1B
1969 · +266.26M (+32.1%) since 1968
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Gross capital formation (current US$)
358.57M
1969 · +114.7M (+47.0%) since 1968
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)
4.44
2022 · -0.8 (-15.3%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Gross fixed capital formation (annual % growth)
19.48
2022 · -4.56 (-19.0%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Gross fixed capital formation (constant 2015 US$)
5.29B
2022 · +862.53M (+19.5%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Gross fixed capital formation (constant LCU)
663.65B
2022 · +108.18B (+19.5%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Gross fixed capital formation (current LCU)
3.96T
2022 · +1.7T (+75.3%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Gross fixed capital formation (current US$)
1.05B
2022 · +273.41M (+35.0%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Gross fixed capital formation, private sector (% of GDP)
2.99
2022 · -0.29 (-8.7%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Imports of goods and services (annual % growth)
-7.58
2022 · -129.58 (-106.2%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Imports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$)
12.88B
2022 · -1.06B (-7.6%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Imports of goods and services (constant LCU)
324.93B
2022 · -26.64B (-7.6%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Imports of goods and services (current LCU)
25.51T
2022 · +6.57T (+34.6%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Imports of goods and services (current US$)
6.8B
2022 · +242.73M (+3.7%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI)
2.6
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: education expenditure (current US$)
275.64M
2020 · -284.84M (-50.8%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Chemicals (% of value added in manufacturing)
21.52
1995 · -2.49 (-10.4%) since 1994
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Food, beverages and tobacco (% of value added in manufacturing)
27.7
2005 · +21.51 (+347.9%) since 2002
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP)
11.94
2022 · -6.05 (-33.6%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Industry (including construction), value added (annual % growth)
-13.39
2022 · -8.71 (-186.0%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Industry (including construction), value added (constant 2015 US$)
2.28B
2022 · -352.04M (-13.4%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Industry (including construction), value added (constant LCU)
80.12B
2022 · -12.38B (-13.4%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Industry (including construction), value added (current LCU)
10.63T
2022 · +2.89T (+37.4%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Industry (including construction), value added (current US$)
2.83B
2022 · +155.37M (+5.8%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Industry (including construction), value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
1,785.34
2022 · -453.4 (-20.3%) since 2021
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Machinery and transport equipment (% of value added in manufacturing)
2.31
1979 · -0.34 (-12.8%) since 1978
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Medium and high-tech manufacturing value added (% manufacturing value added)
21.52
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Other manufacturing (% of value added in manufacturing)
-6.24
2005 · -62.11 (-111.2%) since 2002
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Services, value added (% of GDP)
44.72
2022 · +5.01 (+12.6%) since 2021
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Services, value added (annual % growth)
4.61
2022 · -1.36 (-22.8%) since 2021
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Services, value added (constant 2015 US$)
8.65B
2022 · +381.47M (+4.6%) since 2021
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Services, value added (constant LCU)
527.46B
2022 · +23.26B (+4.6%) since 2021
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Services, value added (current LCU)
39.81T
2022 · +22.73T (+133.1%) since 2021
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Services, value added (current US$)
10.62B
2022 · +4.7B (+79.5%) since 2021
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Services, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
3,057.11
2022 · -222.13 (-6.8%) since 2021
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Textiles and clothing (% of value added in manufacturing)
78.54
2005 · +40.59 (+107.0%) since 2002
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Adjusted net national income (constant 2015 US$)
14.16B
2015
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Adjusted net national income (current US$)
10.09B
2020 · -10.37B (-50.7%) since 2019
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Adjusted net national income per capita (constant 2015 US$)
729.22
2015
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Adjusted net national income per capita (current US$)
479.31
2020 · -526.04 (-52.3%) since 2019
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Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
9.83
2010 · +3.28 (+50.1%) since 2009
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Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage (current US$)
23.21B
2010 · +9.36B (+67.6%) since 2009
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Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
9.34
2010 · +3.28 (+54.1%) since 2009
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Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (current US$)
22.07B
2010 · +9.25B (+72.1%) since 2009
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Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI)
9.85
2020 · +5 (+102.9%) since 2019
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Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (current US$)
995.83M
2021 · -50.36M (-4.8%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)
3.58
2020 · -0.87 (-19.6%) since 2019
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Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (current US$)
379.99M
2020 · -581.56M (-60.5%) since 2019
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Adjusted savings: energy depletion (% of GNI)
1.37
2020 · +0.62 (+82.7%) since 2019
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Adjusted savings: energy depletion (current US$)
254.05M
2021 · +108.76M (+74.9%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: gross savings (% of GNI)
15.69
2010 · +4.32 (+38.0%) since 2009
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Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI)
0
2020 · +0 since 2019
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Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (current US$)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Adjusted savings: natural resources depletion (% of GNI)
1.4
2020 · +0.63 (+82.1%) since 2019
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Adjusted savings: net forest depletion (% of GNI)
0.03
2020 · +0.01 (+59.1%) since 2019
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Adjusted savings: net forest depletion (current US$)
3.07M
2021 · -170,783 (-5.3%) since 2020
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Adjusted savings: net national savings (% of GNI)
11.15
2010 · +4.02 (+56.3%) since 2009
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Adjusted savings: net national savings (current US$)
26.34B
2010 · +11.25B (+74.6%) since 2009
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Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
0.47
2020 · -0.01 (-1.1%) since 2019
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Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (current US$)
50.38M
2020 · -53.18M (-51.4%) since 2019
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Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (current LCU)
33.81M
1969 · -5.69M (-14.4%) since 1968
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Exports as a capacity to import (constant LCU)
76.84B
2022 · -42.48B (-35.6%) since 2021
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GDP deflator (base year varies by country)
12,692
2022 · +6,571.75 (+107.4%) since 2021
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Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)
107.38
2022 · -11.02 (-9.3%) since 2021
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GDP (constant 2015 US$)
16.1B
2022 · -32.67M (-0.2%) since 2021
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GDP (constant LCU)
701.39B
2022 · -1.42B (-0.2%) since 2021
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GDP (current LCU)
89.02T
2022 · +46.01T (+107.0%) since 2021
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GDP growth (annual %)
-0.2
2022 · -1.99 (-111.3%) since 2021
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GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$)
716.94
2022 · -29.13 (-3.9%) since 2021
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GDP per capita (constant LCU)
31,225
2022 · -1,268.87 (-3.9%) since 2021
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GDP per capita (current LCU)
3.96M
2022 · +1.97M (+99.3%) since 2021
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GDP per capita (current US$)
1,056.78
2022 · +368.22 (+53.5%) since 2021
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GDP per capita growth (annual %)
-3.9
2022 · -2.97 (-316.7%) since 2021
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GDP per capita, PPP (current international $)
4,905.15
2022 · +139.62 (+2.9%) since 2021
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GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
102.86B
2022 · -208.69M (-0.2%) since 2021
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GDP, PPP (current international $)
110.18B
2022 · +7.11B (+6.9%) since 2021
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GDP: linked series (current LCU)
89.02T
2022 · +46.01T (+107.0%) since 2021
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GNI (constant 2015 US$)
15.85B
2015
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GNI (current LCU)
86T
2022 · +44.49T (+107.2%) since 2021
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GNI (current US$)
22.93B
2022 · +8.56B (+59.6%) since 2021
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GNI, Atlas method (current US$)
16.24B
2022 · +474.01M (+3.0%) since 2021
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GNI, PPP (current international $)
106.45B
2022 · +6.98B (+7.0%) since 2021
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GNI: linked series (current LCU)
86T
2022 · +44.49T (+107.2%) since 2021
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Gross domestic income (constant LCU)
674.12B
2022 · -68.35B (-9.2%) since 2021
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Gross domestic savings (% of GDP)
-16.95
2022 · -32.8 (-207.0%) since 2021
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Gross domestic savings (current LCU)
-15.09T
2022 · -21.91T (-321.4%) since 2021
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Gross domestic savings (current US$)
-4.02B
2022 · -6.39B (-270.5%) since 2021
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant 2015 US$)
16B
2022 · +116.39M (+0.7%) since 2021
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant LCU)
696.82B
2022 · +5.07B (+0.7%) since 2021
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current LCU)
88.59T
2022 · +47.13T (+113.7%) since 2021
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current US$)
23.62B
2022 · +9.27B (+64.6%) since 2021
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DEC alternative conversion factor (LCU per US$)
11,108
2025 · -3,036.4 (-21.5%) since 2024
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GNI per capita (constant 2015 US$)
815.81
2015
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GNI per capita (current LCU)
3.83M
2022 · +1.91M (+99.5%) since 2021
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GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)
720
2022 · -10 (-1.4%) since 2021
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GNI per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
4,598.68
2021
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GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)
4,740
2022 · +140 (+3.0%) since 2021
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GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
99.46B
2021
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Gross savings (% of GDP)
15.84
2010 · +3.65 (+29.9%) since 2009
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Gross savings (% of GNI)
16.94
2010 · +3.99 (+30.8%) since 2009
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Gross savings (current LCU)
449.03B
2010 · +141.63B (+46.1%) since 2009
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Gross savings (current US$)
9.73B
2010 · +3.13B (+47.4%) since 2009
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Net primary income (Net income from abroad) (current LCU)
-3.02T
2022 · -1.51T (-100.4%) since 2021
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Net primary income (Net income from abroad) (current US$)
-804.7M
2022 · -283.29M (-54.3%) since 2021
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Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (constant LCU)
27.65B
2007 · +7.47B (+37.0%) since 2006
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Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (current LCU)
11.63T
2022 · +3.19T (+37.7%) since 2021
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Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (current US$)
3.1B
2022 · +177.57M (+6.1%) since 2021
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PPP conversion factor, GDP (LCU per international $)
807.96
2022 · +390.63 (+93.6%) since 2021
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PPP conversion factor, households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (LCU per international $)
506.86
2021 · +158.2 (+45.4%) since 2020
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Price level index (GDP)
21.54
2022 · +7.1 (+49.1%) since 2021
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Price level index (Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure)
17.55
2021 · -4.98 (-22.1%) since 2020
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Terms of trade adjustment (constant LCU)
-27.27B
2022 · -66.93B (-168.8%) since 2021
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Average time to clear exports through customs (days)
5.1
2009
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Average time to clear imports through customs (days)
5.62
2003
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Bribery incidence (% of firms experiencing at least one bribe payment request)
69.6
2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Private sector (part 2 of 6) preview
Firms competing against unregistered firms (% of firms)
52.6
2009
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Firms using banks to finance working capital (% of firms)
16
2009
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Informal payments to public officials (% of firms)
83.8
2009
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Time required to obtain an operating license (days)
169.2
2009
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Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (% of firms)
61
2009
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Firms offering formal training (% of firms)
38.3
2009
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Firms with female participation in ownership (% of firms)
14.4
2009
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Firms with female top manager (% of firms)
22.8
2009
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International tourism, expenditures (current US$)
850M
2011 · -748M (-46.8%) since 2010
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International tourism, expenditures for passenger transport items (current US$)
76M
2011 · -12M (-13.6%) since 2010
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International tourism, expenditures for travel items (current US$)
774M
2011 · -736M (-48.7%) since 2010
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International tourism, number of arrivals
2.42M
2019 · +622,000 (+34.5%) since 2018
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International tourism, number of departures
6.26M
2010 · +1.04M (+20.0%) since 2009
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International tourism, receipts (% of total exports)
32.17
2010 · +8.06 (+33.4%) since 2009
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International tourism, receipts (current US$)
1.82B
2011 · -4.49B (-71.2%) since 2010
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International tourism, receipts for passenger transport items (current US$)
63M
2011 · -55M (-46.6%) since 2010
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International tourism, receipts for travel items (current US$)
1.75B
2011 · -4.44B (-71.7%) since 2010
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Lead time to import, median case (days)
5
2016 · +1 (+25.0%) since 2012
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Logistics performance index: Ability to track and trace consignments (1=low to 5=high)
2.3
2022 · -0.07 (-3.0%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Competence and quality of logistics services (1=low to 5=high)
2.2
2022 · -0.09 (-3.9%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Ease of arranging competitively priced shipments (1=low to 5=high)
2.3
2022 · -0.07 (-3.0%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Efficiency of customs clearance process (1=low to 5=high)
2.2
2022 · +0.38 (+20.9%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Frequency with which shipments reach consignee within scheduled or expected time (1=low to 5=high)
2.5
2022 · +0.06 (+2.5%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Overall (1=low to 5=high)
2.3
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
2.2
2022 · -0.31 (-12.4%) since 2018
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Time spent dealing with the requirements of government regulations (% of senior management time)
12.2
2009
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Food imports (% of merchandise imports)
21.04
2010 · -1.82 (-8.0%) since 2009
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Private sector (part 4 of 6) preview
Import unit value index (2015 = 100)
128.4
2025 · +0.5 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Import volume index (2015 = 100)
79.3
2024 · +5.3 (+7.2%) since 2023
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Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service imports)
3.93
2010 · -1.17 (-22.9%) since 2009
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International tourism, expenditures (% of total imports)
8.23
2010 · +2.35 (+40.0%) since 2009
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Manufactures imports (% of merchandise imports)
54.06
2010 · -3.1 (-5.4%) since 2009
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Merchandise imports (current US$)
7.9B
2025 · +1.45B (+22.5%) since 2024
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Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports)
20.47
2023 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports)
37.76
2023 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports)
18.76
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports)
40.52
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
79.18
2025 · -13.74 (-14.8%) since 2024
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, all products (%)
8.98
2020 · -6.18 (-40.8%) since 2013
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
9.03
2020 · -6.11 (-40.4%) since 2013
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, primary products (%)
8.61
2020 · -6.68 (-43.7%) since 2013
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, all products (%)
9.21
2020 · -4.97 (-35.0%) since 2013
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, manufactured products (%)
9.18
2020 · -9.19 (-50.0%) since 2013
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Private sector (part 4 of 6) preview
Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, primary products (%)
9.25
2020 · -0.27 (-2.8%) since 2013
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, all products (%)
10.78
2020 · -5.74 (-34.7%) since 2013
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Private sector (part 4 of 6) preview
Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
10.92
2020 · -5.38 (-33.0%) since 2013
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Private sector (part 4 of 6) preview
Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, primary products (%)
10.3
2020 · -6.52 (-38.8%) since 2013
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Private sector (part 4 of 6) preview
Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, all products (%)
10.43
2020 · -6.49 (-38.4%) since 2013
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, manufactured products (%)
10.14
2020 · -9.89 (-49.4%) since 2013
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Private sector (part 4 of 6) preview
Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, primary products (%)
10.82
2020 · -2.64 (-19.6%) since 2013
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Commercial service imports (current US$)
3.44B
2010 · +813.55M (+31.0%) since 2009
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Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service imports)
5.73
2010 · -0.89 (-13.5%) since 2009
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Export unit value index (2015 = 100)
136.7
2025 · -1.5 (-1.1%) since 2024
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Export volume index (2015 = 100)
104.2
2024 · +10.1 (+10.7%) since 2023
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Food exports (% of merchandise exports)
21.02
2010 · -6.33 (-23.1%) since 2009
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Import value index (2015 = 100)
101.2
2024 · +4.5 (+4.7%) since 2023
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Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service exports)
1.13
2010 · -1.77 (-61.0%) since 2009
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Manufactures exports (% of merchandise exports)
24.72
2010 · -6.31 (-20.3%) since 2009
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Medium and high-tech exports (% manufactured exports)
22.66
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Merchandise exports (current US$)
3.38B
2025 · +60M (+1.8%) since 2024
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Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports)
89.84
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports)
37.04
2023 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports)
0.3
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports)
3.15
2023 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports)
0.02
2020 · +0 (+5.6%) since 2019
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports)
58.07
2023 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports)
1.03
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports)
0.4
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports)
4.88
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$)
3.07B
2023 · -280.91M (-8.4%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports)
0
2023 · +0 since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports)
9.32
2023 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports)
3.27
2023 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports)
21.73
2023 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports)
9.17
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports)
0.41
2006 · -0.15 (-26.4%) since 2005
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports)
21.73
2023 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2022
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Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100)
107.3
2024 · +1.8 (+1.7%) since 2023
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Transport services (% of commercial service imports)
46.41
2010 · -8.23 (-15.1%) since 2009
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Travel services (% of commercial service imports)
43.93
2010 · +10.29 (+30.6%) since 2009
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Commercial service exports (current US$)
7.04B
2010 · +2.46B (+53.6%) since 2009
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Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service exports)
3.43
2010 · -2.22 (-39.3%) since 2009
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Export value index (2015 = 100)
142.8
2024 · +13 (+10.0%) since 2023
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High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
1.38
2010 · -0.19 (-12.0%) since 2009
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High-technology exports (current US$)
38.81M
2010 · -8.47M (-17.9%) since 2009
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Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$)
2.99B
2023 · +1.12B (+59.7%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports)
0
2023 · +0 since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports)
58.07
2023 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2022
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Transport services (% of commercial service exports)
7.52
2010 · -1.98 (-20.8%) since 2009
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Travel services (% of commercial service exports)
87.92
2010 · +5.96 (+7.3%) since 2009
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CPIA business regulatory environment rating (1=low to 6=high)
1.5
2025
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CPIA debt policy rating (1=low to 6=high)
1
2025
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CPIA economic management cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
1.83
2025
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CPIA policy and institutions for environmental sustainability rating (1=low to 6=high)
2
2025
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CPIA quality of budgetary and financial management rating (1=low to 6=high)
1.5
2025
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Control of Corruption - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-1.62
2025 · +0.08 (+4.9%) since 2024
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Control of Corruption - Governance score (0-100)
15.41
2025 · +1.68 (+12.2%) since 2024
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Government Effectiveness - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-1.59
2025 · +0.15 (+8.4%) since 2024
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Government Effectiveness - Governance score (0-100)
19.88
2025 · +3 (+17.7%) since 2024
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Political Stability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-2.32
2025 · +0.05 (+2.3%) since 2024
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Political Stability - Governance score (0-100)
24.96
2025 · +0.95 (+3.9%) since 2024
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Regulatory Quality - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-1.81
2025 · +0.18 (+9.2%) since 2024
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Regulatory Quality - Governance score (0-100)
24.33
2025 · +3.15 (+14.9%) since 2024
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Rule of Law - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-1.81
2025 · +0 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Rule of Law - Governance score (0-100)
28.73
2025 · +0.08 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-1.62
2025 · +0.24 (+13.0%) since 2024
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Voice and Accountability - Governance score (0-100)
28.02
2025 · +4.44 (+18.8%) since 2024
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Armed forces personnel (% of total labor force)
5.44
2020 · -0.03 (-0.5%) since 2019
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Armed forces personnel, total
269,000
2020 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2019
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Battle-related deaths (number of people)
2,732
2024 · +1,072 (+64.6%) since 2023
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CPIA building human resources rating (1=low to 6=high)
1.5
2025
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CPIA efficiency of revenue mobilization rating (1=low to 6=high)
2
2025
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CPIA equity of public resource use rating (1=low to 6=high)
1.5
2025
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CPIA financial sector rating (1=low to 6=high)
1
2025
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CPIA fiscal policy rating (1=low to 6=high)
2
2025
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CPIA gender equality rating (1=low to 6=high)
1.5
2025
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CPIA macroeconomic management rating (1=low to 6=high)
2.5
2025
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CPIA policies for social inclusion/equity cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
1.6
2025
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CPIA property rights and rule-based governance rating (1=low to 6=high)
2
2025
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CPIA quality of public administration rating (1=low to 6=high)
1.5
2025
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CPIA social protection rating (1=low to 6=high)
1.5
2025
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CPIA structural policies cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
1.5
2025
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CPIA trade rating (1=low to 6=high)
2
2025
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CPIA transparency, accountability, and corruption in the public sector rating (1=low to 6=high)
2
2025
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IDA resource allocation index (1=low to 6=high)
1.68
2025
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Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)
2.06
2010 · -0.11 (-4.9%) since 2009
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Internally displaced persons, new displacement associated with conflict and violence (number of cases)
174,000
2023 · +3,000 (+1.8%) since 2022
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Internally displaced persons, new displacement associated with disasters (number of cases)
702,000
2023 · +681,000 (+3242.9%) since 2022
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Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%)
4.92
2025 · -4.68 (-48.8%) since 2024
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Overall score (scale 0-100)
32.42
2024 · +0.58 (+1.8%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 1 data use score (scale 0-100)
26.6
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 2 data services score (scale 0-100)
26.43
2024 · +3.37 (+14.6%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 3 data products score (scale 0-100)
57.89
2024 · -0.02 (-0.0%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 4 data sources score (scale 0-100)
11.17
2024 · -0.45 (-3.9%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 5 data infrastructure score (scale 0-100)
40
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People 7
Annual — Labour force participation rate (ILO modelled estimates) — Total — 15+
36.74
2027 · -0.08 (-0.2%) since 2026
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International migrant stock (% of population)
3.6
2024 · -0.5 (-12.2%) since 2020
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International migrant stock, total
896,042
2024 · +27,331 (+3.1%) since 2020
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Net migration
421,693
2025 · -124,801 (-22.8%) since 2024
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Personal remittances, paid (current US$)
530.19M
2010 · +318.93M (+151.0%) since 2009
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Personal remittances, received (% of GDP)
2.64
2010 · +0.15 (+5.9%) since 2009
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Personal remittances, received (current US$)
1.62B
2010 · +272.66M (+20.2%) since 2009
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Society 487
Compulsory education, duration (years)
9
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 1 of 6) preview
Literacy rate, adult male (% of males ages 15 and above)
97.17
2021 · +9.41 (+10.7%) since 2004
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Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above)
94.42
2021 · +13.58 (+16.8%) since 2004
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Literacy rate, youth (ages 15-24), gender parity index (GPI)
1
2021 · +0.05 (+5.3%) since 2004
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Literacy rate, youth female (% of females ages 15-24)
98.44
2021 · +9.39 (+10.5%) since 2006
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Literacy rate, youth male (% of males ages 15-24)
98.35
2021 · +3.74 (+4.0%) since 2004
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Literacy rate, youth total (% of people ages 15-24)
98.39
2021 · +5.94 (+6.4%) since 2004
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Preprimary education, duration (years)
3
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Pupil-teacher ratio, preprimary
15.91
2013 · -2.75 (-14.7%) since 2011
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School enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
0.97
2013 · +0 (+0.2%) since 2012
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School enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
0.99
2013 · -0 (-0.5%) since 2012
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School enrollment, tertiary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
1.15
2016 · +0.03 (+3.0%) since 2015
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Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, female (%) (cumulative)
58.36
2009 · +6.21 (+11.9%) since 2008
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Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, male (%) (cumulative)
76.14
2009 · +6.55 (+9.4%) since 2008
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Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, total (%) (cumulative)
67.49
2009 · +6.59 (+10.8%) since 2008
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Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, female (% of relevant age group)
82.38
2013 · -39.21 (-32.3%) since 2012
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Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, male (% of relevant age group)
84.63
2013 · -39.94 (-32.1%) since 2012
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Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, total (% of relevant age group)
83.52
2013 · -39.59 (-32.2%) since 2012
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Net intake rate in grade 1 (% of official school-age population)
51.24
2008 · +0.5 (+1.0%) since 2007
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Net intake rate in grade 1, female (% of official school-age population)
50.89
2008 · -0.22 (-0.4%) since 2007
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Net intake rate in grade 1, male (% of official school-age population)
51.57
2008 · +1.18 (+2.3%) since 2007
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Over-age students, primary, female (% of female enrollment)
6.51
2013 · +0.12 (+1.8%) since 2012
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Over-age students, primary, male (% of male enrollment)
7.26
2013 · -0.11 (-1.5%) since 2012
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Primary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group)
61.37
2024 · +0.09 (+0.1%) since 2023
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Primary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group)
58.94
2024 · -0.09 (-0.1%) since 2023
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Primary education, duration (years)
6
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Primary education, pupils
2.17M
2024 · +126 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Primary education, pupils (% female)
48.09
2013 · +0.09 (+0.2%) since 2012
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Primary school starting age (years)
6
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Pupil-teacher ratio, primary
25.33
2002 · +1.21 (+5.0%) since 2001
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School enrollment, preprimary (% gross)
5.55
2013 · -4.85 (-46.6%) since 2012
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School enrollment, preprimary, female (% gross)
5.44
2013 · -4.64 (-46.1%) since 2012
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School enrollment, preprimary, male (% gross)
5.66
2013 · -5.04 (-47.1%) since 2012
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School enrollment, primary (% gross)
81.41
2024 · +4.64 (+6.0%) since 2023
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School enrollment, primary (% net)
67.96
2013 · -25 (-26.9%) since 2010
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School enrollment, primary, female (% gross)
81.51
2024 · +4.72 (+6.1%) since 2023
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School enrollment, primary, female (% net)
67.04
2013 · -23.9 (-26.3%) since 1998
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Education (part 2 of 6) preview
School enrollment, primary, male (% gross)
81.31
2024 · +4.57 (+5.9%) since 2023
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School enrollment, primary, male (% net)
68.85
2013 · -28.17 (-29.0%) since 1998
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Trained teachers in preprimary education (% of total teachers)
11.44
2024 · +0.4 (+3.6%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in preprimary education, female (% of female teachers)
11.47
2024 · +0.36 (+3.2%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in preprimary education, male (% of male teachers)
4.55
2024 · +0.7 (+18.2%) since 2023
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Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary (% of primary school age children)
72.25
2013 · -26.7 (-27.0%) since 2010
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Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary, female (% of primary school age children)
71.45
2013 · -21.85 (-23.4%) since 1998
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Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary, male (% of primary school age children)
73.01
2013 · -26.75 (-26.8%) since 1998
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Children out of school (% of primary school age)
21.81
2024 · -4.53 (-17.2%) since 2023
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Children out of school, female (% of female primary school age)
21.45
2024 · -4.57 (-17.6%) since 2023
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Children out of school, male (% of male primary school age)
22.14
2024 · -4.49 (-16.9%) since 2023
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Children out of school, primary
581,845
2024 · -163,329 (-21.9%) since 2023
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Children out of school, primary, female
279,350
2024 · -79,680 (-22.2%) since 2023
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Children out of school, primary, male
302,495
2024 · -83,649 (-21.7%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
28.99
2009 · +1.62 (+5.9%) since 2008
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Lower secondary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group)
46.64
2024 · -0.3 (-0.6%) since 2023
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Lower secondary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group)
38.92
2024 · -0.78 (-2.0%) since 2023
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Lower secondary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
42.69
2024 · -0.54 (-1.3%) since 2023
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Lower secondary school starting age (years)
12
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Over-age students, primary (% of enrollment)
6.9
2013 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2012
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Persistence to grade 5, female (% of cohort)
93.66
2023 · -1.07 (-1.1%) since 2022
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Persistence to grade 5, male (% of cohort)
90
2023 · +0.14 (+0.2%) since 2022
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Persistence to grade 5, total (% of cohort)
91.79
2023 · -0.44 (-0.5%) since 2022
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Persistence to last grade of primary, female (% of cohort)
91.09
2023 · -1.34 (-1.4%) since 2022
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Persistence to last grade of primary, male (% of cohort)
85.83
2023 · -0.32 (-0.4%) since 2022
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Persistence to last grade of primary, total (% of cohort)
88.38
2023 · -0.8 (-0.9%) since 2022
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Primary education, teachers
144,621
2024 · -1,762 (-1.2%) since 2023
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Primary education, teachers (% female)
90.51
2024 · +0.53 (+0.6%) since 2023
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Repeaters, primary, female (% of female enrollment)
6.4
2013 · -0.01 (-0.2%) since 2012
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Repeaters, primary, male (% of male enrollment)
8.23
2013 · -0.15 (-1.8%) since 2012
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Repeaters, primary, total (% of total enrollment)
7.35
2013 · -0.09 (-1.2%) since 2012
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School enrollment, primary, private (% of total primary)
6.67
2024 · +0.56 (+9.1%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in primary education (% of total teachers)
38.28
2024 · -4.81 (-11.2%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in primary education, female (% of female teachers)
38.37
2024 · -4.82 (-11.2%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in primary education, male (% of male teachers)
37.48
2024 · -4.74 (-11.2%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
38.89
2009 · +0.67 (+1.7%) since 2008
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
34.07
2009 · +1.26 (+3.8%) since 2008
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Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
10.27
2009 · +0.19 (+1.8%) since 2008
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Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
14.5
2009 · -0.21 (-1.4%) since 2008
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Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
12.44
2009 · +0.04 (+0.3%) since 2008
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
18.88
2009 · +1.15 (+6.5%) since 2008
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
24.76
2009 · -0.19 (-0.8%) since 2008
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
21.9
2009 · +0.55 (+2.6%) since 2008
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Progression to secondary school (%)
57.26
2012 · -40.61 (-41.5%) since 2011
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Progression to secondary school, female (%)
57.32
2012 · -40.48 (-41.4%) since 2011
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Progression to secondary school, male (%)
57.2
2012 · -40.73 (-41.6%) since 2011
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Pupil-teacher ratio, lower secondary
16.64
1996
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Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary
18.13
2002 · +0.16 (+0.9%) since 2001
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Pupil-teacher ratio, upper secondary
8.47
2013 · +0.17 (+2.0%) since 2011
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School enrollment, secondary (% gross)
38.74
2024 · -0.73 (-1.9%) since 2023
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School enrollment, secondary (% net)
48.5
2013 · -23.8 (-32.9%) since 2012
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School enrollment, secondary, female (% gross)
41.81
2024 · -0.22 (-0.5%) since 2023
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School enrollment, secondary, female (% net)
48.08
2013 · -24.1 (-33.4%) since 2012
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School enrollment, secondary, male (% gross)
35.8
2024 · -1.22 (-3.3%) since 2023
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School enrollment, secondary, male (% net)
48.9
2013 · -23.51 (-32.5%) since 2012
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School enrollment, secondary, private (% of total secondary)
7.81
2024 · +0.45 (+6.2%) since 2023
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Secondary education, duration (years)
6
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Secondary education, general pupils
1.77M
2013 · -978,366 (-35.6%) since 2012
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Secondary education, general pupils (% female)
49.03
2013 · -0.06 (-0.1%) since 2012
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Secondary education, pupils
1.36M
2024 · +1,963 (+0.1%) since 2023
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Secondary education, pupils (% female)
48.56
2013 · -0.1 (-0.2%) since 2012
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Secondary education, vocational pupils
88,569
2013 · -40,106 (-31.2%) since 2012
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Secondary education, vocational pupils (% female)
39.26
2013 · -0.49 (-1.2%) since 2012
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Trained teachers in secondary education, female (% of female teachers)
35.15
2024 · -9.73 (-21.7%) since 2023
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Adolescents out of school (% of lower secondary school age)
51.31
2024 · -0.44 (-0.9%) since 2023
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Adolescents out of school, female (% of female lower secondary school age)
48.46
2024 · -1.14 (-2.3%) since 2023
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Adolescents out of school, male (% of male lower secondary school age)
54.02
2024 · +0.22 (+0.4%) since 2023
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Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
4.47
2009 · -0.02 (-0.3%) since 2008
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Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
7.93
2009 · +0.62 (+8.5%) since 2008
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Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
6.25
2009 · +0.34 (+5.8%) since 2008
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Pupil-teacher ratio, tertiary
64.41
2015 · +0.48 (+0.7%) since 2014
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School enrollment, tertiary (% gross)
43.76
2016 · -4.08 (-8.5%) since 2015
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School enrollment, tertiary, female (% gross)
47.38
2016 · -3.45 (-6.8%) since 2015
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School enrollment, tertiary, male (% gross)
40.44
2016 · -4.64 (-10.3%) since 2015
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Secondary education, teachers
54,596
2024 · +1,110 (+2.1%) since 2023
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Secondary education, teachers (% female)
71.64
2024 · +0.71 (+1.0%) since 2023
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Secondary education, teachers, female
39,112
2024 · +1,173 (+3.1%) since 2023
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Tertiary education, academic staff (% female)
36.71
2015 · +1.08 (+3.0%) since 2014
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Trained teachers in secondary education (% of total teachers)
34.52
2024 · -9.66 (-21.9%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in secondary education, male (% of male teachers)
32.92
2024 · -9.52 (-22.4%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in upper secondary education (% of total teachers)
34.52
2024 · -9.66 (-21.9%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in upper secondary education, female (% of female teachers)
35.15
2024 · -9.73 (-21.7%) since 2023
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Trained teachers in upper secondary education, male (% of male teachers)
32.92
2024 · -9.52 (-22.4%) since 2023
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Current education expenditure, primary (% of total expenditure in primary public institutions)
91.64
2015 · +9.1 (+11.0%) since 2002
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Current education expenditure, secondary (% of total expenditure in secondary public institutions)
90.41
2015 · +18.33 (+25.4%) since 2002
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Expenditure on primary education (% of government expenditure on education)
38.87
2009 · -3.94 (-9.2%) since 2007
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Expenditure on secondary education (% of government expenditure on education)
36.9
2009 · +1.05 (+2.9%) since 2007
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Expenditure on tertiary education (% of government expenditure on education)
24.22
2009 · -0.72 (-2.9%) since 2008
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Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP)
5.13
2009 · +0.53 (+11.6%) since 2008
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Government expenditure on education, total (% of government expenditure)
19.18
2009 · -0.86 (-4.3%) since 2008
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Government expenditure per student, primary (% of GDP per capita)
16.89
2012 · -0.86 (-4.8%) since 2009
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Government expenditure per student, secondary (% of GDP per capita)
14.25
2012 · -0.82 (-5.5%) since 2009
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Government expenditure per student, tertiary (% of GDP per capita)
49.41
2009 · +3.94 (+8.7%) since 2008
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Labor force, female (% of total labor force)
17.38
2025 · -0.04 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Labor force, total
6.76M
2025 · +300,110 (+4.6%) since 2024
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Number of deaths ages 10-14 years
1,076
2024 · -628 (-36.9%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 15-19 years
1,760
2024 · -448 (-20.3%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 20-24 years
2,715
2024 · -252 (-8.5%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 5-9 years
887
2024 · -529 (-37.4%) since 2023
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Population ages 0-14 (% of total population)
28.44
2025 · -0.72 (-2.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64 (% of total population)
66.72
2025 · +0.63 (+0.9%) since 2024
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Probability of dying among adolescents ages 10-14 years (per 1,000)
2
2024 · -1 (-33.3%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among adolescents ages 15-19 years (per 1,000)
3
2024 · -0.9 (-23.1%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among children ages 5-9 years (per 1,000)
2.2
2024 · -1.2 (-35.3%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among youth ages 20-24 years (per 1,000)
4.7
2024 · -0.7 (-13.0%) since 2023
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Unemployment, female (% of female labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
26.08
2025 · +0.76 (+3.0%) since 2024
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Unemployment, male (% of male labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
10.94
2025 · +0.1 (+0.9%) since 2024
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Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
13.57
2025 · +0.21 (+1.6%) since 2024
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Literacy rate, adult female (% of females ages 15 and above)
91.82
2021 · +18.19 (+24.7%) since 2004
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WBL: Enforcement Perceptions Index (scale 0-100)
24.45
2025
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WBL: Legal Framework Index (scale 0-100)
34.15
2025
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WBL: Supportive Framework Index (scale 0-100)
20.83
2025
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Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total)
13.24
2021 · +3.5 (+35.9%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by injury (% of total)
10.94
2021 · -4.78 (-30.4%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total)
73.69
2021 · -0.33 (-0.4%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by other COVID-19 pandemic-related outcomes (% of total)
2.14
2021 · +1.61 (+305.5%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, female (scale 0–50)
42.56
2025 · +0.75 (+1.8%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, male (scale 0–50)
40.28
2025 · +2.1 (+5.5%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, total (scale 0–50)
41.42
2025 · +1.44 (+3.6%) since 2020
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Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
18.4
2024 · -1.7 (-8.5%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births)
16.6
2024 · -1.6 (-8.8%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births)
20.2
2024 · -1.7 (-7.8%) since 2023
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Number of infant deaths
9,639
2024 · +350 (+3.8%) since 2023
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Number of neonatal deaths
5,419
2024 · +323 (+6.3%) since 2023
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Number of under-five deaths
9,991
2024 · +71 (+0.7%) since 2023
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Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)
0.1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months)
32.9
2019 · +0.4 (+1.2%) since 2018
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Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49)
30.8
2023 · +0.5 (+1.7%) since 2022
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Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49)
31
2023 · +0.5 (+1.6%) since 2022
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Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age)
0.09
2020 · -0.11 (-54.0%) since 2019
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Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age)
0.02
2020 · -0.02 (-52.3%) since 2019
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Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age)
0.17
2020 · -0.19 (-52.8%) since 2019
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Women's share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)
23.17
2024 · -0.47 (-2.0%) since 2023
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Adults (ages 15+) and children (ages 0-14) newly infected with HIV
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Adults (ages 15-49) newly infected with HIV
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Antiretroviral therapy coverage (% of people living with HIV)
55
2024 · +1 (+1.9%) since 2023
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Hospital beds (per 1,000 people)
1.43
2021 · +0.04 (+2.9%) since 2020
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Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months)
73
2024 · +7 (+10.6%) since 2023
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Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children)
73
2024 · +7 (+10.6%) since 2023
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Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months)
81
2024 · +7 (+9.5%) since 2023
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Incidence of HIV, ages 15-24 (per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-24)
0.01
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Incidence of HIV, ages 15-49 (per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-49)
0.01
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Incidence of HIV, all (per 1,000 uninfected population)
0.01
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70 (%)
21.3
2021 · -1 (-4.5%) since 2020
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, female (%)
17.8
2021 · -0.3 (-1.7%) since 2020
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, male (%)
25.3
2021 · -1.7 (-6.3%) since 2020
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Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births)
9.5
2024 · -0.3 (-3.1%) since 2023
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Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people)
1.76
2021 · +0.04 (+2.2%) since 2020
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People using at least basic drinking water services (% of population)
94.13
2024 · +0.02 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People using at least basic drinking water services, rural (% of rural population)
92.08
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People using at least basic drinking water services, urban (% of urban population)
95.6
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Physicians (per 1,000 people)
1.52
2021 · +0.02 (+1.4%) since 2020
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Prevalence of HIV, female (% ages 15-24)
0.1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of HIV, male (% ages 15-24)
0.1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Young people (ages 15-24) newly infected with HIV
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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ARI treatment (% of children under 5 taken to a health provider)
77
2006 · +11 (+16.7%) since 2002
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Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
96.2
2009 · +4.7 (+5.1%) since 2006
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Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)
19
2024 · +9.1 (+91.9%) since 2011
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Exclusive breastfeeding (% of children under 6 months)
28.5
2019 · -14.1 (-33.1%) since 2009
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Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
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Lifetime risk of maternal death (%)
0.05
2023 · -0 (-0.7%) since 2022
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Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country)
1,899
2023 · +13 (+0.7%) since 2022
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized (per 100,000 population)
94.5
2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, female (per 100,000 female population)
87.7
2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, male (per 100,000 male population)
100.7
2019
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Number of maternal deaths
110
2023 · +11 (+11.1%) since 2022
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Number of surgical procedures (per 100,000 population)
1,617
2010
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People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population)
95.65
2024 · +0.33 (+0.3%) since 2023
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People using at least basic sanitation services, rural (% of rural population)
94.53
2024 · +0.47 (+0.5%) since 2023
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People using at least basic sanitation services, urban (% of urban population)
96.46
2024 · +0.21 (+0.2%) since 2023
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People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water (% of population)
84.5
2024 · +0.04 (+0.1%) since 2023
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People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water, rural (% of rural population)
80.59
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water, urban (% of urban population)
87.33
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)
87.7
2009 · +3.7 (+4.4%) since 2006
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Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%)
35.2
2023 · +0.4 (+1.1%) since 2022
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Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk)
87.5
2020 · +29.7 (+51.4%) since 2019
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Risk of impoverishing expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk)
75.2
2020 · +32.6 (+76.5%) since 2019
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Diarrhea treatment (% of children under 5 receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding)
34
2006
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Diarrhea treatment (% of children under 5 who received ORS packet)
49.8
2006 · +20.8 (+71.7%) since 1993
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Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)
20
2023 · -1 (-4.8%) since 2022
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Maternal mortality ratio (national estimate, per 100,000 live births)
52
2009 · -4 (-7.1%) since 2008
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 100,000 population)
0.28
2021 · -0.01 (-3.4%) since 2020
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, female (per 100,000 female population)
0.27
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, male (per 100,000 male population)
0.29
2021 · -0.01 (-3.3%) since 2020
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People practicing open defecation (% of population)
0.68
2016 · -0.01 (-1.3%) since 2015
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People practicing open defecation, rural (% of rural population)
1.39
2016 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2015
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People practicing open defecation, urban (% of urban population)
0.05
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height (% of children under 5)
17.9
2010 · -0.8 (-4.3%) since 2006
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
11
2024 · +0.3 (+2.8%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
18.1
2010 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2006
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
10.3
2024 · +0.3 (+3.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
17.8
2010 · -1.5 (-7.8%) since 2006
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
11.7
2024 · +0.3 (+2.6%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age (% of children under 5)
27.9
2010 · -0.8 (-2.8%) since 2006
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
23.5
2024 · -0.3 (-1.3%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, female (% of children under 5)
26.8
2010 · -0.3 (-1.1%) since 2006
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
22.5
2024 · -0.3 (-1.3%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, male (% of children under 5)
28.9
2010 · -1.2 (-4.0%) since 2006
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
24.4
2024 · -0.3 (-1.2%) since 2023
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)
10.4
2010 · +0.4 (+4.0%) since 2006
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age, female (% of children under 5)
8.9
2010 · +0.6 (+7.2%) since 2006
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age, male (% of children under 5)
11.8
2010 · +0.2 (+1.7%) since 2006
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Suicide mortality rate, female (per 100,000 female population)
0.26
2021 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Suicide mortality rate, male (per 100,000 male population)
0.91
2021 · +0.03 (+3.4%) since 2020
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Current health expenditure (% of GDP)
2.71
2023 · -0.67 (-19.9%) since 2022
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Current health expenditure per capita (current US$)
33.34
2023 · -19.92 (-37.4%) since 2022
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Current health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
122.45
2023 · -39.05 (-24.2%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of GDP)
0.4
2023 · -0.42 (-50.9%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
14.94
2023 · -9.44 (-38.7%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of general government expenditure)
7.71
2023 · -0.2 (-2.5%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure per capita (current US$)
4.98
2023 · -8.01 (-61.6%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
18.29
2023 · -21.08 (-53.5%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
73.27
2023 · +10.82 (+17.3%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure per capita (current US$)
24.43
2023 · -8.84 (-26.6%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
89.73
2023 · -11.15 (-11.0%) since 2022
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External health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
11.79
2023 · -1.37 (-10.4%) since 2022
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External health expenditure per capita (current US$)
3.93
2023 · -3.08 (-43.9%) since 2022
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External health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
14.44
2023 · -6.82 (-32.1%) since 2022
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Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)
23
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population)
14.9
2019 · -2.2 (-12.9%) since 2018
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Mortality rate attributed to unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population)
9.1
2019
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Newborns protected against tetanus (%)
88
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Out-of-pocket expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
72.4
2023 · +12.46 (+20.8%) since 2022
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Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita (current US$)
24.14
2023 · -7.79 (-24.4%) since 2022
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Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
88.66
2023 · -8.15 (-8.4%) since 2022
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height (% of children under 5)
5.5
2010 · +0.7 (+14.6%) since 2006
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
5
2010 · +0.7 (+16.3%) since 2006
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
5.9
2010 · +0.6 (+11.3%) since 2006
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height (% of children under 5)
11.5
2010 · +1.2 (+11.7%) since 2006
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
10.5
2010 · +1.4 (+15.4%) since 2006
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
12.5
2010 · +1.1 (+9.6%) since 2006
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Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population)
0.59
2021 · +0.02 (+3.5%) since 2020
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Tuberculosis case detection rate (%, all forms)
62
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Tuberculosis treatment success rate (% of new cases)
91
2023 · -2 (-2.2%) since 2022
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Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
38.62
2024 · -0.29 (-0.8%) since 2023
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Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
23.16
2024 · +1.05 (+4.8%) since 2023
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Consumption of iodized salt (% of households)
72
2019 · +6.6 (+10.1%) since 2009
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Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49)
53.9
2009 · -4.39 (-7.5%) since 2006
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Contraceptive prevalence, any modern method (% of married women ages 15-49)
37.5
2009 · -8.82 (-19.0%) since 2006
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Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
4.93
2024 · -0.11 (-2.1%) since 2023
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Fertility rate, total (births per woman)
2.7
2024 · -0.01 (-0.4%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, female (years)
74.92
2024 · +0.5 (+0.7%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, male (years)
70.21
2024 · +0.38 (+0.5%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, total (years)
72.56
2024 · +0.44 (+0.6%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults)
103.55
2024 · -4.21 (-3.9%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults)
163.45
2024 · -4.16 (-2.5%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births)
17.7
2024 · -0.9 (-4.8%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births)
15.9
2024 · -0.8 (-4.8%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births)
19.4
2024 · -1 (-4.9%) since 2023
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Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)
40.8
2024 · +2.6 (+6.8%) since 2023
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Proportion of population facing financial hardship due to out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)
16.02
2007 · -3.81 (-19.2%) since 2003
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Proportion of population facing impoverishing out-of-pocket health expenditure, based on the societal poverty line (%)
12.04
2007 · -4.4 (-26.8%) since 2003
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Proportion of population facing large (but non-impoverishing) out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)
3.98
2007 · +0.59 (+17.4%) since 2003
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Proportion of population further impoverished due to out-of-pocket health expenditure, based on the societal poverty line (%)
10.53
2007 · -4 (-27.5%) since 2003
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Proportion of population pushed into poverty (based on the societal poverty line) due to out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)
1.51
2007 · -0.4 (-20.9%) since 2003
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Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort)
82.66
2024 · +0.76 (+0.9%) since 2023
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UHC service coverage index
70
2023 · -2 (-2.8%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on infectious diseases
95
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on non-communicable diseases
67
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on reproductive, maternal, newborn and child health
68
2023 · +1 (+1.5%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on service capacity and access
56
2023 · -7 (-11.1%) since 2022
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Population ages 0-14, female
3.56M
2025 · +43,991 (+1.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population)
27.8
2025 · -0.69 (-2.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, male
3.73M
2025 · +47,222 (+1.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population)
29.08
2025 · -0.76 (-2.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, total
7.29M
2025 · +91,213 (+1.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 00-04, female (% of female population)
10.08
2025 · +0.35 (+3.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 00-04, male (% of male population)
10.54
2025 · +0.36 (+3.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 05-09, female (% of female population)
7.86
2025 · -0.12 (-1.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 05-09, male (% of male population)
8.2
2025 · -0.14 (-1.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 10-14, female (% of female population)
9.86
2025 · -0.93 (-8.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 10-14, male (% of male population)
10.34
2025 · -0.99 (-8.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-19, female (% of female population)
11.34
2025 · -0.28 (-2.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-19, male (% of male population)
11.8
2025 · -0.27 (-2.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, female
8.55M
2025 · +379,818 (+4.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, female (% of female population)
66.79
2025 · +0.57 (+0.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, male
8.55M
2025 · +406,728 (+5.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, male (% of male population)
66.65
2025 · +0.68 (+1.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, total
17.09M
2025 · +786,546 (+4.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 20-24, female (% of female population)
11.38
2025 · -0.14 (-1.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 20-24, male (% of male population)
11.64
2025 · -0.14 (-1.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 25-29, female (% of female population)
9.95
2025 · +0.6 (+6.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 25-29, male (% of male population)
10.2
2025 · +0.58 (+6.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 30-34, female (% of female population)
6.85
2025 · +0.38 (+5.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 30-34, male (% of male population)
7.14
2025 · +0.39 (+5.8%) since 2024
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Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort)
73.76
2024 · +0.67 (+0.9%) since 2023
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Women who were first married by age 15 (% of women ages 20-24)
2.5
2006
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Women who were first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20-24)
13.3
2006
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Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population)
49.88
2025 · -1.42 (-2.8%) since 2024
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Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population)
7.25
2025 · +0.08 (+1.1%) since 2024
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Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population)
42.63
2025 · -1.5 (-3.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 35-39, female (% of female population)
5.89
2025 · -0.05 (-0.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 35-39, male (% of male population)
5.97
2025 · +0.01 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 40-44, female (% of female population)
5.52
2025 · -0.03 (-0.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 40-44, male (% of male population)
5.36
2025 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 45-49, female (% of female population)
5.03
2025 · +0 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 45-49, male (% of male population)
4.77
2025 · +0.02 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 50-54, female (% of female population)
4.32
2025 · +0.01 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 50-54, male (% of male population)
4
2025 · +0.02 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 55-59, female (% of female population)
3.63
2025 · +0.03 (+0.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 55-59, male (% of male population)
3.27
2025 · +0.03 (+1.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 60-64, female (% of female population)
2.88
2025 · +0.04 (+1.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 60-64, male (% of male population)
2.51
2025 · +0.04 (+1.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above (% of total population)
4.84
2025 · +0.1 (+2.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, female
691,678
2025 · +39,417 (+6.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, female (% of female population)
5.41
2025 · +0.12 (+2.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, male
548,141
2025 · +30,492 (+5.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, male (% of male population)
4.27
2025 · +0.08 (+1.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, total
1.24M
2025 · +69,908 (+6.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 65-69, female (% of female population)
2.18
2025 · +0.04 (+2.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 65-69, male (% of male population)
1.83
2025 · +0.03 (+1.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 70-74, female (% of female population)
1.54
2025 · +0.05 (+3.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 70-74, male (% of male population)
1.22
2025 · +0.04 (+3.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 75-79, female (% of female population)
0.94
2025 · +0.03 (+2.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 75-79, male (% of male population)
0.75
2025 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 80 and above, female (% of female population)
0.75
2025 · -0 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 80 and above, male (% of male population)
0.48
2025 · +0 (+0.6%) since 2024
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Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)
1.05
2024 · +0 (+0.1%) since 2023
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Completeness of birth registration (%)
96
2006
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Completeness of birth registration, female (%)
95.8
2006
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Completeness of birth registration, male (%)
96.3
2006
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Completeness of birth registration, rural (%)
95.4
2006
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Completeness of birth registration, urban (%)
96.6
2006
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Completeness of death registration with cause-of-death information (%)
83
2010 · -9.5 (-10.3%) since 2009
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Population, female
12.79M
2025 · +463,225 (+3.8%) since 2024
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Population, female (% of total population)
49.94
2025 · -0.04 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Population, male
12.83M
2025 · +484,442 (+3.9%) since 2024
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Population, male (% of total population)
50.06
2025 · +0.04 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Unmet need for contraception (% of married women ages 15-49)
16.4
2009
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Gini index
26.4
2022 · -14 (-34.7%) since 2009
Income share held by fourth 20%
23.7
2022 · +2.3 (+10.7%) since 2009
Income share held by highest 10%
20.9
2022 · -10.7 (-33.9%) since 2009
Income share held by highest 20%
35.1
2022 · -12.1 (-25.6%) since 2009
Income share held by lowest 10%
3.8
2022 · +1.2 (+46.2%) since 2009
Income share held by lowest 20%
9.3
2022 · +3 (+47.6%) since 2009
Income share held by second 20%
14.1
2022 · +3.8 (+36.9%) since 2009
Income share held by third 20%
17.9
2022 · +3.1 (+20.9%) since 2009
Population living in slums (% of urban population)
41.13
2022 · +15.55 (+60.8%) since 2020
Poverty gap at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
4.1
2022 · +4.1 since 2009
Poverty gap at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
11.4
2022 · +10.7 (+1528.6%) since 2009
Poverty gap at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
40.9
2022 · +31.2 (+321.6%) since 2009
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
18
2022 · +18 since 2009
Poverty headcount ratio at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
42.1
2022 · +36.3 (+625.9%) since 2009
Poverty headcount ratio at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
89.3
2022 · +57.3 (+179.1%) since 2009
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population)
35.2
2006 · +5.1 (+16.9%) since 2003
Poverty headcount ratio at societal poverty line (% of population)
29.9
2022 · +6 (+25.1%) since 2009
Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%)
7.9
2022 · -7.6 (-49.0%) since 2009
Prosperity gap (average shortfall from a prosperity standard of $28/day)
6.8
2022 · +3.9 (+134.5%) since 2009
Children in employment, unpaid family workers, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
80.37
2006
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Children in employment, unpaid family workers, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
63.31
2006
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Employers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
0.74
2025 · -0.03 (-3.3%) since 2024
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Employers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
4.07
2025 · -0.07 (-1.7%) since 2024
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Employers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
3.57
2025 · -0.06 (-1.6%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
9.41
2025 · -0.13 (-1.4%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, female (%) (national estimate)
10.1
2010 · -0.01 (-0.1%) since 2009
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
54.72
2025 · -0.25 (-0.5%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%) (national estimate)
67.7
2010 · +0.17 (+0.3%) since 2009
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
31.89
2025 · -0.16 (-0.5%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (national estimate)
39
2010 · -0.44 (-1.1%) since 2009
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
4
2025 · -0.08 (-2.1%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate)
5
2010 · -0.2 (-3.8%) since 2009
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
27.48
2025 · -0.24 (-0.9%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (national estimate)
42.4
2010 · -1.15 (-2.6%) since 2009
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
15.93
2025 · -0.15 (-0.9%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (national estimate)
24
2010 · -0.7 (-2.8%) since 2009
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Self-employed, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
23.44
2025 · -0.24 (-1.0%) since 2024
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Self-employed, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
45.75
2025 · -0.04 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Self-employed, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
42.44
2025 · -0.04 (-0.1%) since 2024
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Vulnerable employment, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
22.7
2025 · -0.22 (-1.0%) since 2024
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Vulnerable employment, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
41.69
2025 · +0.03 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Vulnerable employment, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
38.86
2025 · +0.02 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Wage and salaried workers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
76.56
2025 · +0.24 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Wage and salaried workers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
54.25
2025 · +0.04 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Wage and salaried workers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
57.56
2025 · +0.04 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Average working hours of children, study and work, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
12.2
2006
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Average working hours of children, study and work, female, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
11.3
2006
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Average working hours of children, study and work, male, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
12.7
2006
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Average working hours of children, working only, female, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
24.4
2006
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Children in employment, female (% of female children ages 7-14)
4.3
2006
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Children in employment, male (% of male children ages 7-14)
8.8
2006
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Children in employment, study and work (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
65.4
2006
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Children in employment, study and work, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
67.9
2006
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Children in employment, study and work, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
64.2
2006
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Children in employment, unpaid family workers (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
68.78
2006
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Children in employment, work only, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
32.1
2006
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Contributing family workers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
16.33
2025 · -0.12 (-0.8%) since 2024
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Contributing family workers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
7.11
2025 · +0.07 (+0.9%) since 2024
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Contributing family workers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
8.48
2025 · +0.02 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Employment in industry (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
25.2
2025 · -0.23 (-0.9%) since 2024
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Employment in industry, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
6.89
2025 · -0.17 (-2.4%) since 2024
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Employment in industry, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
28.4
2025 · -0.28 (-1.0%) since 2024
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Employment in services (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
58.5
2025 · +0.38 (+0.7%) since 2024
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Employment in services, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
85.24
2025 · +0.57 (+0.7%) since 2024
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Employment in services, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
53.83
2025 · +0.41 (+0.8%) since 2024
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GDP per person employed (constant 2021 PPP $)
20,776
2022 · -2,346.9 (-10.1%) since 2021
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Average working hours of children, working only, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
29
2006
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Average working hours of children, working only, male, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
30.9
2006
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Children in employment, total (% of children ages 7-14)
6.6
2006
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Children in employment, work only (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
34.6
2006
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Children in employment, work only, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
35.8
2006
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
8.15
2025 · -0.05 (-0.6%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate)
9.13
2009 · -2.21 (-19.5%) since 2008
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
38.97
2025 · -0.2 (-0.5%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (national estimate)
49.52
2009 · -3.21 (-6.1%) since 2008
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
23.82
2025 · -0.1 (-0.4%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (national estimate)
29.64
2009 · -2.64 (-8.2%) since 2008
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Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
12.73
2025 · -0.04 (-0.4%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (national estimate)
14.8
2011 · +1.79 (+13.8%) since 2009
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Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
13.64
2025 · -0.04 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
61.45
2025 · -0.21 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (national estimate)
71.2
2011 · -0.4 (-0.6%) since 2009
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Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
64.13
2025 · -0.18 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
36.9
2025 · -0.09 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (national estimate)
43.4
2011 · +0.47 (+1.1%) since 2009
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Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
38.89
2025 · -0.07 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
20.71
2025 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2024
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Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (national estimate)
20.79
2011 · +2.62 (+14.4%) since 2009
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Children in employment, wage workers, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
12.48
2006
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Children in employment, wage workers, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
25.68
2006
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, female (% of female youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
42.43
2025 · -0.3 (-0.7%) since 2024
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, male (% of male youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
26.55
2025 · -0.07 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Share of youth not in education, employment or training, total (% of youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
34.36
2025 · -0.19 (-0.6%) since 2024
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Unemployment, female (% of female labor force) (national estimate)
37.06
2011 · +15.06 (+68.5%) since 2010
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Unemployment, male (% of male labor force) (national estimate)
10.41
2011 · +4.18 (+67.0%) since 2010
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Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (national estimate)
14.9
2011 · +6.28 (+72.9%) since 2010
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Unemployment, youth female (% of female labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
50.95
2025 · +0.77 (+1.5%) since 2024
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Unemployment, youth female (% of female labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
43.52
2010 · +0.5 (+1.2%) since 2009
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Unemployment, youth male (% of male labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
29.49
2025 · +0.26 (+0.9%) since 2024
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Unemployment, youth male (% of male labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
16.45
2010 · +4.39 (+36.4%) since 2009
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Unemployment, youth total (% of total labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
33.1
2025 · +0.33 (+1.0%) since 2024
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Unemployment, youth total (% of total labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
35.8
2011 · +15.42 (+75.7%) since 2010
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Adequacy of social insurance programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
67.63
2003
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Adequacy of social protection and labor programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
67.63
2003
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Benefit incidence of social insurance programs to poorest quintile (% of total social insurance benefits)
1.51
2003
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Benefit incidence of social protection and labor programs to poorest quintile (% of total SPL benefits)
1.51
2003
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Children in employment, wage workers (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
21.45
2006
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Coverage of social insurance programs (% of population)
8.19
2003
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Coverage of social insurance programs in 2nd quintile (% of population)
6.88
2003
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Coverage of social insurance programs in 3rd quintile (% of population)
7.94
2003
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Coverage of social insurance programs in 4th quintile (% of population)
8.98
2003
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Coverage of social insurance programs in poorest quintile (% of population)
3.57
2003
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Coverage of social insurance programs in richest quintile (% of population)
13.61
2003
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Coverage of social protection and labor programs (% of population)
8.19
2003
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)
32.06
2023 · -3.32 (-9.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Urban development preview
PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total)
100
2017 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
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Population density (people per sq. km of land area)
134.36
2024 · +5.87 (+4.6%) since 2023
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Population in largest city
2.8M
2025 · +114,603 (+4.3%) since 2024
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Population in the largest city (% of urban population)
15.16
2025 · +0.06 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million
6.8M
2025 · +299,435 (+4.6%) since 2024
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Urban land area (sq. km)
5,092.25
2015 · +902.44 (+21.5%) since 2000
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Trade 8
Destinations with a recorded flow
35 partners
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Entropy, normalised for the number of destinations
0.65 0-1
2024 · -0 (-0.3%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Gini coefficient across destinations
0.78 0-1
2024 · +0 (+0.2%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
HHI, normalised for the number of destinations
0.12 0-1
2024 · +0 (+0.7%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Herfindahl-Hirschman index of destination shares
1,484.25 index, 0-10000
2024 · +8.23 (+0.6%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Largest destination's share
26.91 % of exports
2024 · +0.32 (+1.2%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Shannon entropy of destination shares
2.3 nats
2024 · -0.01 (-0.3%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Lead time to export, median case (days)
1
2016 · -2 (-66.7%) since 2012
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Trade preview
Trade partners
| Partner | Indicator | Value | Share | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| World | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 7.66B | 15.8% | 2025 |
| World | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 5.36B | 11.0% | 2025 |
| Emerging Market and Developing Economies | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 5.12B | 10.5% | 2025 |
| Middle East and Central Asia | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 4.76B | 9.8% | 2025 |
| Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 4.76B | 9.8% | 2025 |
| Middle East | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 4.64B | 9.6% | 2025 |
| Countries & Areas not specified | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 3.9B | 8.0% | 2025 |
| Emerging Market and Developing Economies | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 3.35B | 6.9% | 2025 |
| EMDEs by Source of Export Earnings: Fuel | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 2.94B | 6.0% | 2025 |
| EMDEs by Source of Export Earnings: Nonfuel | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 2.47B | 5.1% | 2025 |
| EMDEs by Source of Export Earnings: Nonfuel | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 2.18B | 4.5% | 2025 |
| Iraq | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 1.46B | 3.0% | 2025 |
Comparable economies
Same World Bank region, or the same income group where no region is recorded.