Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population)
81.3
2024 · +6 (+8.0%) since 2023
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Yemen, Rep.
YEM
ISO2 YE
country
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan
Low income
1258 indicators
Environment & energy 163
Agricultural land (% of land area)
44.42
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Agricultural land (sq. km)
234,520
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
28.75
2018 · +1.78 (+6.6%) since 2017
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Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$)
6.21B
2018 · -1.03B (-14.2%) since 2017
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
90.74
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Arable land (% of land area)
2.16
2024 · -0.01 (-0.4%) since 2023
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Arable land (hectares per person)
0.03
2024 · -0 (-3.3%) since 2023
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Arable land (hectares)
1.14M
2024 · -4,120 (-0.4%) since 2023
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Average precipitation in depth (mm per year)
167
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Cereal production (metric tons)
421,000
2024 · -24,220 (-5.4%) since 2023
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Cereal yield (kg per hectare)
768.7
2024 · -49.3 (-6.0%) since 2023
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Crop production index (2014-2016 = 100)
116.39
2024 · -0.35 (-0.3%) since 2023
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Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
43.46
2025 · -1.33 (-3.0%) since 2024
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Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
30.87
2025 · -0.11 (-0.4%) since 2024
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Fertilizer consumption (kilograms per hectare of arable land)
11.41
2024 · +2.37 (+26.3%) since 2023
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Food production index (2014-2016 = 100)
121.12
2024 · +0.98 (+0.8%) since 2023
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Forest area (% of land area)
1.04
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Forest area (sq. km)
5,490
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Land area (sq. km)
527,968
2024 · -2 (-0.0%) since 2023
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Land under cereal production (hectares)
547,681
2024 · +3,431 (+0.6%) since 2023
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Livestock production index (2014-2016 = 100)
125.57
2024 · +2.15 (+1.7%) since 2023
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Permanent cropland (% of land area)
0.59
2024 · +0.01 (+1.3%) since 2023
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Rural land area (sq. km)
452,881
2015 · -581.06 (-0.1%) since 2000
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Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
0.37
2015 · -0 (-1.1%) since 2000
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Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km)
1,696.42
2015 · -18.87 (-1.1%) since 2000
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Rural population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
0.57
2015 · -0.06 (-9.0%) since 2000
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Surface area (sq. km)
527,968
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Agricultural raw materials exports (% of merchandise exports)
0.62
2024 · +0.22 (+56.7%) since 2023
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Agricultural raw materials imports (% of merchandise imports)
0.66
2024 · -0.3 (-31.4%) since 2023
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Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
31.62
2025 · -0.2 (-0.6%) since 2024
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Rural population
26.3M
2025 · +658,065 (+2.6%) since 2024
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Rural population (% of total population)
62.97
2025 · -0.23 (-0.4%) since 2024
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Rural population growth (annual %)
2.53
2025 · -0.07 (-2.8%) since 2024
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)
169.76
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (billion cubic meters)
3.56
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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CPIA public sector management and institutions cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
1.4
2025 · -0.1 (-6.7%) since 2024
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Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best)
2.25
2011
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Droughts, floods, extreme temperatures (% of population, average 1990-2009)
0.1
2009
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Land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
0.39
2015 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2000
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Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)
0.4
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Population growth (annual %)
2.89
2025 · -0.09 (-3.0%) since 2024
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Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population)
8.44
2025 · +0.05 (+0.6%) since 2024
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Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
1.58
2015 · +0.11 (+7.4%) since 2000
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Population, total
41.77M
2025 · +1.19M (+2.9%) since 2024
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Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area)
0.7
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)
1.1
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
0.01
2015 · +0 (+53.4%) since 2000
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Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km)
54.23
2015 · +18.87 (+53.4%) since 2000
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Urban population
15.47M
2025 · +532,649 (+3.6%) since 2024
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Urban population (% of total population)
37.03
2025 · +0.23 (+0.6%) since 2024
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Urban population growth (annual %)
3.5
2025 · -0.12 (-3.4%) since 2024
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Urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
1.01
2015 · +0.17 (+19.6%) since 2000
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Access to electricity (% of population)
86.3
2024 · +2.7 (+3.2%) since 2023
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Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population)
95
2024 · -1.1 (-1.1%) since 2023
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Alternative and nuclear energy (% of total energy use)
1.11
2024 · +0.41 (+58.6%) since 2023
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Combustible renewables and waste (% of total energy)
2.64
2024 · +0.2 (+8.4%) since 2023
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Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)
99.01
2024 · +0.79 (+0.8%) since 2023
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Electric power transmission and distribution losses (% of output)
27.63
2024 · +0.22 (+0.8%) since 2023
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Electricity production from coal sources (% of total)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Electricity production from natural gas sources (% of total)
1.69
2024 · +0.51 (+43.2%) since 2023
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Electricity production from nuclear sources (% of total)
0
2021 · +0 since 2020
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Electricity production from oil sources (% of total)
84.24
2024 · -4.82 (-5.4%) since 2023
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Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total)
85.93
2024 · -4.31 (-4.8%) since 2023
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Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total)
10.25
2021 · +0.24 (+2.4%) since 2020
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Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh)
497.4M
2021 · +80,000 (+0.0%) since 2020
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Energy imports, net (% of energy use)
71.66
2024 · +6.93 (+10.7%) since 2023
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Energy intensity level of primary energy (MJ/$2021 PPP GDP)
2.07
2021 · -0.05 (-2.4%) since 2020
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Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)
149.19
2024 · -12.46 (-7.7%) since 2023
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Firms using banks to finance investment (% of firms)
3.84
2013 · -0.4 (-9.4%) since 2010
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Fossil fuel energy consumption (% of total)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
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Fuel exports (% of merchandise exports)
0.02
2024 · -0.01 (-47.3%) since 2023
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Fuel imports (% of merchandise imports)
12.84
2024 · -0.85 (-6.2%) since 2023
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GDP per unit of energy use (PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent)
11.22
2013 · -3.03 (-21.2%) since 2012
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Investment in energy with private participation (current US$)
15.79M
2006
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Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output)
10.25
2021 · +0.24 (+2.4%) since 2020
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Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption)
3.7
2021 · +0.2 (+5.7%) since 2020
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Time to obtain an electrical connection (days)
25.63
2013 · -42.55 (-62.4%) since 2010
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Value lost due to electrical outages (% of sales for affected firms)
10
2013 · +4 (+66.7%) since 2010
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population)
47
2024 · -1 (-2.1%) since 2023
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural (% of rural population)
25
2024 · -1 (-3.8%) since 2023
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Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban (% of urban population)
87
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Bird species, threatened
17
2022 · +1 (+6.2%) since 2018
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
2.55
2024 · +0.01 (+0.5%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.99
2024 · -0.18 (-15.4%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
1.36
2024 · +0.09 (+6.7%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
1.28
2024 · +0.02 (+1.2%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Deforestation (Mt CO2e)
9.86
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Forest Land (Mt CO2e)
-11.74
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Other Land (Mt CO2e)
0
2020 · +0 since 2019
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Total excluding non-tropical fires (Mt CO2e)
-1.89
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Fish species, threatened
67
2022 · +27 (+67.5%) since 2018
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Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
40.41
2024 · +0.73 (+1.8%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
11.78
2024 · +0.06 (+0.5%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)
5.65
2024 · +0.16 (+2.9%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.02
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
1.3
2024 · -0.15 (-10.4%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0
2024 · +0 (+8.7%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.01
2024 · +0 (+1.0%) since 2023
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Methane (CH4) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e)
4.81
2024 · +0.06 (+1.2%) since 2023
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-1 value (% of total)
100
2017 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-2 value (% of total)
100
2017 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
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PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-3 value (% of total)
100
2017 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
32.9
2024 · +0.54 (+1.7%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita)
0.81
2024 · -0.01 (-1.3%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions including LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
30.48
2023 · -1.2 (-3.8%) since 2022
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Aquaculture production (metric tons)
10
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Capture fisheries production (metric tons)
152,430
2024 · +1,413.53 (+0.9%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
48.86
2024 · -0.63 (-1.3%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
10.58
2024 · -0.05 (-0.4%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita)
0.26
2024 · -0.01 (-3.4%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
1.66
2024 · +0.01 (+0.4%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
2.75
2024 · +0.01 (+0.5%) since 2023
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Organic Soil (Mt CO2e)
0
2020 · +0 since 2019
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Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP)
0.33
2018 · +0.06 (+21.1%) since 2017
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F-gases emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
6.32
2024 · +0.41 (+6.9%) since 2023
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Level of water stress: freshwater withdrawal as a proportion of available freshwater resources
169.76
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Mammal species, threatened
12
2022 · +1 (+9.1%) since 2018
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
110.29
2024 · +5.48 (+5.2%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
4.22
2024 · +0.11 (+2.7%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)
2.46
2024 · +0.07 (+2.9%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.02
2024 · +0 (+0.4%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.01
2024 · -0 (-10.6%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0
2024 · +0 (+11.1%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
1.37
2024 · +0.03 (+2.0%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.02
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e)
0.33
2024 · +0.01 (+3.9%) since 2023
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Plant species (higher), threatened
165
2022 · +2 (+1.2%) since 2018
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Total fisheries production (metric tons)
152,440
2024 · +1,413.53 (+0.9%) since 2023
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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
87.94
2024 · +3.07 (+3.6%) since 2023
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Water productivity, total (constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal)
10.32
2018 · +0.08 (+0.8%) since 2017
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Air transport, freight (million ton-km)
49.73
2023 · +47.26 (+1916.7%) since 2022
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Air transport, passengers carried
618,613
2023 · +567,256 (+1104.5%) since 2022
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Air transport, registered carrier departures worldwide
4,979
2023 · +4,427 (+802.0%) since 2022
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, domestic (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
7.43
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Annual freshwater withdrawals, industry (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
1.82
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
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Container port traffic (TEU: 20 foot equivalent units)
380,000
2024 · +11,502 (+3.1%) since 2022
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Fixed broadband subscriptions
485,905
2022 · +80,270 (+19.8%) since 2021
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Fixed broadband subscriptions (per 100 people)
1.27
2022 · +0.18 (+16.4%) since 2021
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Fixed telephone subscriptions
727,821
2022 · -1,583 (-0.2%) since 2021
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Fixed telephone subscriptions (per 100 people)
1.9
2022 · -0.06 (-3.0%) since 2021
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Industrial design applications, nonresident, by count
23
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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Industrial design applications, resident, by count
83
2023 · +27 (+48.2%) since 2022
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Investment in ICT with private participation (current US$)
5.6M
2016 · -208M (-97.4%) since 2006
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Investment in transport with private participation (current US$)
220M
2008 · +30M (+15.8%) since 1997
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Liner shipping connectivity index (maximum value in 2004 = 100)
6.56
2021 · -1.19 (-15.4%) since 2020
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Mobile cellular subscriptions
20.05M
2023 · +2.29M (+12.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
50.89
2023 · +4.44 (+9.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Public private partnerships investment in ICT (current US$)
5.6M
2016 · -4.4M (-44.0%) since 1990
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Public private partnerships investment in energy (current US$)
15.79M
2006
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Public private partnerships investment in transport (current US$)
220M
2008 · +30M (+15.8%) since 1997
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita (cubic meters)
54.94
2022 · -1.6 (-2.8%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Renewable internal freshwater resources, total (billion cubic meters)
2.1
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Secure Internet servers
609
2024 · +335 (+122.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Trademark applications, nonresident, by count
1,132
2023 · -538 (-32.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
Trademark applications, resident, by count
2,758
2023 · -532 (-16.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 1 of 2) preview
ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports)
0.08
2015 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
ICT goods imports (% total goods imports)
0.92
2019 · +0.29 (+46.0%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
17.49
2019 · -7.09 (-28.8%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people)
15.01
2024 · +8.05 (+115.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Infrastructure (part 2 of 2) preview
Finance 79
External debt stocks (% of GNI)
33.51
2018 · +5.96 (+21.6%) since 2017
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD, current US$)
5.66B
2024 · -150.01M (-2.6%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
External debt stocks, short-term (DOD, current US$)
510.64M
2024 · -6.82M (-1.3%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$)
7.09B
2024 · -196.15M (-2.7%) since 2023
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
14.56
2016 · -4.38 (-23.1%) since 2015
Chart it · External debt: what countries owe abroad, and what servicing it costs preview
Current account balance (% of GDP)
-7.72
2016 · -0.59 (-8.3%) since 2015
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)
-0.04
2018 · +0.97 (+96.4%) since 2017
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
GDP (current US$)
21.61B
2018 · -5.24B (-19.5%) since 2017
Chart it · External position: current account, FDI and GDP preview
Commercial banks and other lending (PPG + PNG) (NFL, current US$)
-575,000
2014 · +323,000 (+36.0%) since 2013
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
External debt stocks, long-term (DOD, current US$)
5.66B
2024 · -150.01M (-2.6%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
IBRD loans and IDA credits (DOD, current US$)
1.04B
2024 · -112.56M (-9.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$)
-15.71M
2024 · +2.61M (+14.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$)
-82.04M
2024 · -2.56M (-3.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, IMF nonconcessional (NFL, current US$)
-12.94M
2024 · +63,201 (+0.5%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, bilateral (NFL, current US$)
0
2024 · +0 since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, multilateral (NFL, current US$)
-82.01M
2024 · -2.6M (-3.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net financial flows, others (NFL, current US$)
28,669
2024 · -43,354 (-60.2%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, CERF (current US$)
38M
2023 · -22.03M (-36.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, SDGFUND (current US$)
250,000
2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, SPRP (current US$)
102,221
2023 · -520,692 (-83.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, IDA (DOD, current US$)
1.04B
2024 · -112.56M (-9.7%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, commercial banks (NFL, current US$)
-575,000
2014 · +323,000 (+36.0%) since 2013
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, official creditors (NFL, US$)
-82.01M
2024 · -2.61M (-3.3%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, other private creditors (NFL, current US$)
-6.16M
2001 · -6.16M since 2000
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
PPG, private creditors (NFL, US$)
-575,000
2014 · +323,000 (+36.0%) since 2013
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Short-term debt (% of total external debt)
7.21
2024 · +0.1 (+1.4%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Use of IMF credit (DOD, current US$)
911.61M
2024 · -39.32M (-4.1%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 1 of 2) preview
Debt service (PPG and IMF only, % of exports of goods, services and primary income)
14.51
2016 · -4.34 (-23.0%) since 2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Debt service on external debt, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (TDS, current US$)
90.25M
2024 · +1.61M (+1.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Debt service on external debt, total (TDS, current US$)
138.97M
2024 · +34,861 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
IMF repurchases and charges (TDS, current US$)
48.66M
2024 · -4,139.4 (-0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Multilateral debt service (% of public and publicly guaranteed debt service)
100
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Multilateral debt service (TDS, current US$)
90.25M
2024 · +1.61M (+1.8%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNWOMEN (current US$)
222,623
2023 · +125,980 (+130.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of GNI)
0.4
2018 · +0.1 (+32.2%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
13.47
2016 · -5.37 (-28.5%) since 2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: External debt (part 2 of 2) preview
Automated teller machines (ATMs) (per 100,000 adults)
5.81
2015 · -0.06 (-1.1%) since 2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Borrowers from commercial banks (per 1,000 adults)
12.04
2015 · +0.74 (+6.5%) since 2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money (% of GDP)
34.74
2013 · -0.23 (-0.7%) since 2012
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money (current LCU)
3.02T
2013 · +364.27B (+13.7%) since 2012
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money growth (annual %)
13.73
2013 · -8.28 (-37.6%) since 2012
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Broad money to total reserves ratio
2.63
2013 · +0.61 (+30.5%) since 2012
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on central government (annual growth as % of broad money)
15.94
2013 · +1.88 (+13.3%) since 2012
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Claims on private sector (annual growth as % of broad money)
5.17
2013 · +5.27 (+5143.6%) since 2012
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Commercial bank branches (per 100,000 adults)
1.48
2015 · -0.05 (-3.4%) since 2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Consumer price index (2010 = 100)
157.58
2014 · +11.81 (+8.1%) since 2013
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Depositors with commercial banks (per 1,000 adults)
103.05
2015 · -5.04 (-4.7%) since 2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Domestic credit to private sector by banks (% of GDP)
5.64
2013 · +0.99 (+21.3%) since 2012
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Monetary Sector credit to private sector (% GDP)
5.64
2013 · +0.99 (+21.3%) since 2012
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Net domestic credit (current LCU)
2.62T
2013 · +558.28B (+27.1%) since 2012
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Net foreign assets (current LCU)
1.3T
2013 · -176.62B (-12.0%) since 2012
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Total reserves (% of total external debt)
17.02
2022 · -5.19 (-23.4%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Total reserves in months of imports
1.22
2016 · -0.88 (-41.8%) since 2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 1 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population ages 15+)
11.9
2022 · +5.45 (+84.6%) since 2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, female (% of population ages 15+)
5.44
2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, male (% of population ages 15+)
18.35
2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, older adults (% of population ages 25+)
16.11
2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, poorest 40% (% of population ages 15+)
6.5
2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, primary education or less (% of population ages 15+)
6.98
2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, richest 60% (% of population ages 15+)
15.5
2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, secondary education or more (% of population ages 15+)
19.53
2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, young adults (% of population ages 15-24)
5.01
2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Asylum-seekers by country or territory of asylum
14,642
2025 · +548 (+3.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin
25,860
2025 · -6,950 (-21.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Average transaction cost of sending remittances to a specific country (%)
2.8
2023 · -0.65 (-18.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Claims on central government, etc. (% GDP)
21.19
2013 · +2.51 (+13.4%) since 2012
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Deposit interest rate (%)
15.25
2013 · -4.25 (-21.8%) since 2012
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP)
5.64
2013 · +0.99 (+21.3%) since 2012
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Forcibly displaced people
4.86M
2025 · +2,828 (+0.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
GDP deflator: linked series (base year varies by country)
5,087.73
2018 · +657.98 (+14.9%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Inflation, GDP deflator: linked series (annual %)
14.85
2018 · -3.7 (-19.9%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Interest rate spread (lending rate minus deposit rate, %)
6.83
2013 · +1.83 (+36.7%) since 2012
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Internally displaced people (IDP) by country or territory of asylum / origin
4.8M
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Lending interest rate (%)
22.08
2013 · -2.42 (-9.9%) since 2012
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average)
1,355.12
2023 · +240.11 (+21.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Real interest rate (%)
11.79
2013 · -5.78 (-32.9%) since 2012
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Risk premium on lending (lending rate minus treasury bill rate, %)
5.43
2013 · +3.1 (+133.0%) since 2012
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 2 of 3) preview
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum
49,107
2025 · +2,280 (+4.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 3 of 3) preview
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin
57,327
2025 · +5,943 (+11.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Financial sector (part 3 of 3) preview
Geoeconomics 11
Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Agricultural Use
8,959 t
2024 · +2,350 (+35.6%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Nutrient phosphate P2O5 (total) — Agricultural Use
2,296 t
2024 · -126 (-5.2%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Nutrient potash K2O (total) — Agricultural Use
1,756 t
2024 · +448 (+34.3%) since 2023
Chart it · Fertilizer use: where the potash and phosphate actually go preview
Coal rents (% of GDP)
0
2018 · +0 since 2017
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Forest rents (% of GDP)
0.06
2018 · -0.03 (-34.1%) since 2017
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Mineral rents (% of GDP)
0
2018 · +0 since 2017
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Natural gas rents (% of GDP)
0
2016 · -0.32 (-99.9%) since 2015
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Oil rents (% of GDP)
4.82
2018 · +2.91 (+151.6%) since 2017
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports)
1.12
2024 · +0.8 (+254.7%) since 2023
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Ores and metals imports (% of merchandise imports)
1.07
2024 · -0.06 (-5.1%) since 2023
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Total natural resources rents (% of GDP)
4.88
2018 · +2.88 (+143.8%) since 2017
Chart it · Resource dependence: natural resource rents and ores and metals trade preview
Knowledge 5
Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments (BoP, current US$)
204.95M
2016 · +200.15M (+4169.7%) since 2015
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Charges for the use of intellectual property, receipts (BoP, current US$)
2.5M
2016 · -30.92M (-92.5%) since 2009
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Patent applications, nonresidents
6
2023 · +3 (+100.0%) since 2022
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Patent applications, residents
11
2023 · -1 (-8.3%) since 2022
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Scientific and technical journal articles
404.01
2023 · +17.2 (+4.4%) since 2022
Chart it · Knowledge across borders: patents, research effort and payments for intellectual property preview
Macro 419
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
8.76
2018 · -0.93 (-9.6%) since 2017
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
47.32
2018 · +14.04 (+42.2%) since 2017
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Trade (% of GDP)
56.08
2018 · +13.11 (+30.5%) since 2017
Chart it · Trade openness: trade, exports and imports as a share of GDP preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Australia (current US$)
5.98M
2023 · +2.52M (+72.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Austria (current US$)
314,293
2023 · -5.99M (-95.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Belgium (current US$)
7.31M
2023 · +2.05M (+38.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Canada (current US$)
44.13M
2023 · -30.02M (-40.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Czechia (current US$)
794,175
2023 · +348,327 (+78.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Denmark (current US$)
25.35M
2023 · -897,182 (-3.4%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Estonia (current US$)
248,702
2023 · +189,572 (+320.6%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, European Union institutions (current US$)
222.25M
2023 · -19.51M (-8.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Finland (current US$)
4.43M
2023 · -1.05M (-19.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, France (current US$)
17.51M
2023 · +4.28M (+32.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Germany (current US$)
360.74M
2023 · -99.37M (-21.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Greece (current US$)
35,478
2021 · +1,290 (+3.8%) since 2020
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Hungary (current US$)
897,766
2023 · -542,031 (-37.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Iceland (current US$)
906,113
2023 · -17,903 (-1.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Ireland (current US$)
6.93M
2023 · +198,960 (+3.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Italy (current US$)
3.37M
2023 · +3.32M (+6702.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Japan (current US$)
23.54M
2023 · -6.15M (-20.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Korea, Rep. (current US$)
21M
2023 · +1.92M (+10.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Lithuania (current US$)
54,543
2023 · +18,419 (+51.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Luxembourg (current US$)
1.78M
2023 · +101,554 (+6.0%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Netherlands (current US$)
47.61M
2023 · +3.58M (+8.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, New Zealand (current US$)
920,923
2023 · -30,493 (-3.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Norway (current US$)
30.53M
2023 · +1.59M (+5.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Poland (current US$)
182,069
2023 · -601,384 (-76.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Portugal (current US$)
43,337
2020 · -15,456 (-26.3%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Slovak Republic (current US$)
1.4M
2021 · +1.29M (+1153.5%) since 2019
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Slovenia (current US$)
205,450
2023 · +121,319 (+144.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Spain (current US$)
1.25M
2023 · -165,530 (-11.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Switzerland (current US$)
19.76M
2023 · +3.13M (+18.8%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United Kingdom (current US$)
122.16M
2023 · +26.81M (+28.1%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 1 of 3) preview
Net ODA received (% of GNI)
38.03
2018 · +25.64 (+207.0%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net ODA received (% of gross capital formation)
598.35
2018 · +16.96 (+2.9%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net ODA received (% of imports of goods, services and primary income)
26.64
2016 · +5.13 (+23.8%) since 2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Sweden (current US$)
32.37M
2023 · -10.91M (-25.2%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Total (current US$)
1.82B
2023 · -287.24M (-13.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United States (current US$)
820.32M
2023 · -162.21M (-16.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official development assistance and official aid received (constant 2023 US$)
4.15B
2023 · +324.23M (+8.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official development assistance and official aid received (current US$)
4.15B
2023 · +506.69M (+13.9%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official development assistance received (constant 2023 US$)
4.15B
2023 · +324.23M (+8.5%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official development assistance received (current US$)
4.15B
2023 · +506.69M (+13.9%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, FAO (current US$)
24,436
2023 · -163,181 (-87.0%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, IAEA (current US$)
197,199
2023 · +57,612 (+41.3%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, IFAD (current US$)
-1.23M
2016 · +3.6M (+74.5%) since 2015
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Net official flows from UN agencies, ILO (current US$)
-1.37M
2023 · -4.57M (-142.9%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNAIDS (current US$)
13,675
2018 · -119,462 (-89.7%) since 2016
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNDP (current US$)
7.42M
2022 · +5.19M (+233.3%) since 2021
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNFPA (current US$)
4.46M
2023 · -2.11M (-32.1%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNHCR (current US$)
18.42M
2023 · -500,200 (-2.6%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNICEF (current US$)
9.8M
2023 · -7.89M (-44.6%) since 2022
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Net official flows from UN agencies, UNPBF (current US$)
-325,967
2022 · -768,577 (-173.6%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNTA (current US$)
920,000
2008 · -2.53M (-73.3%) since 2007
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, WFP (current US$)
20.66M
2023 · +4.3M (+26.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net official flows from UN agencies, WHO (current US$)
3.92M
2023 · +233,416 (+6.3%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 2 of 3) preview
Net ODA received per capita (current US$)
105.27
2023 · +10.04 (+10.5%) since 2022
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Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
60.14
2016 · +0.99 (+1.7%) since 2013
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School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
0.82
2016 · +0.03 (+4.2%) since 2013
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Aid effectiveness (part 3 of 3) preview
Communications, computer, etc. (% of service exports, BoP)
60.15
2016 · +3.69 (+6.5%) since 2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Communications, computer, etc. (% of service imports, BoP)
29.51
2016 · +10.44 (+54.8%) since 2015
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Current account balance (BoP, current US$)
-2.42B
2016 · +607.06M (+20.1%) since 2015
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Foreign direct investment, net (BoP, current US$)
15.44M
2015 · -217.66M (-93.4%) since 2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Foreign direct investment, net outflows (% of GDP)
0.02
2018 · -0 (-20.0%) since 2017
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Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$)
3.33M
2019 · -274,445 (-7.6%) since 2018
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Goods imports (BoP, current US$)
6.8B
2016 · +375.5M (+5.8%) since 2015
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Grants, excluding technical cooperation (BoP, current US$)
4.05B
2023 · +745.68M (+22.6%) since 2022
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ICT service exports (% of service exports, BoP)
25.36
2016 · +8.3 (+48.7%) since 2015
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ICT service exports (BoP, current US$)
118.1M
2016 · +45M (+61.6%) since 2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Imports of goods and services (BoP, current US$)
8.26B
2016 · +558.67M (+7.3%) since 2015
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Imports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$)
8.64B
2016 · +371.6M (+4.5%) since 2015
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Insurance and financial services (% of service imports, BoP)
12.36
2016 · -1.11 (-8.2%) since 2015
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Net capital account (BoP, current US$)
200,000
2012 · -88.21M (-99.8%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net errors and omissions (BoP, current US$)
1.26B
2016 · +606.36M (+92.9%) since 2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Net financial account (BoP, current US$)
-1.16B
2016 · +1.21B (+51.1%) since 2015
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Net primary income (BoP, current US$)
-362.52M
2016 · +182.76M (+33.5%) since 2015
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Net secondary income (BoP, current US$)
5.26B
2016 · +1.91B (+57.0%) since 2015
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Net trade in goods (BoP, current US$)
-6.33B
2016 · -1.34B (-26.9%) since 2015
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Net trade in goods and services (BoP, current US$)
-7.32B
2016 · -1.49B (-25.5%) since 2015
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Portfolio investment, net (BoP, current US$)
11.12M
2016 · +45.58M (+132.2%) since 2015
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Primary income payments (BoP, current US$)
380.87M
2016 · -187.08M (-32.9%) since 2015
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Primary income receipts (BoP, current US$)
18.35M
2016 · -4.31M (-19.0%) since 2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Reserves and related items (BoP, current US$)
-1.37B
2016 · +1.27B (+48.2%) since 2015
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Secondary income, other sectors, payments (BoP, current US$)
44.1M
2016 · -689,518 (-1.5%) since 2015
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Service imports (BoP, current US$)
1.46B
2016 · +183.17M (+14.4%) since 2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Technical cooperation grants (BoP, current US$)
198.89M
2023 · +70.3M (+54.7%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Trade in services (% of GDP)
6.14
2016 · +2.13 (+53.1%) since 2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Transport services (% of service imports, BoP)
54.02
2016 · -4.42 (-7.6%) since 2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Travel services (% of service imports, BoP)
3.35
2016 · -2.32 (-40.9%) since 2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 1 of 8) preview
Exports of goods and services (BoP, current US$)
938.47M
2016 · -928.84M (-49.7%) since 2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Exports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$)
956.82M
2016 · -933.15M (-49.4%) since 2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$)
-5M
2025 · -2.3M (-85.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
8.99
2018 · +2.99 (+49.8%) since 2017
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General government final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
47.24
2018 · +78.16 (+252.8%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
3.5B
2018 · +1.12B (+47.2%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
General government final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
21.83B
2018 · +7B (+47.2%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
General government final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
1.04T
2018 · +440.32B (+73.3%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
General government final consumption expenditure (current US$)
1.94B
2018 · +331.1M (+20.5%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Goods exports (BoP, current US$)
472.84M
2016 · -966.04M (-67.1%) since 2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
2,839.34
2013 · +23.76 (+0.8%) since 2012
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)
8.1
2014 · -2.86 (-26.1%) since 2013
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Personal transfers, receipts (BoP, current US$)
3.77B
2016 · +420.08M (+12.5%) since 2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Present value of external debt (current US$)
5.52B
2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Secondary income receipts (BoP, current US$)
5.3B
2016 · +1.91B (+56.2%) since 2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Service exports (BoP, current US$)
465.63M
2016 · +37.21M (+8.7%) since 2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Short-term debt (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
25.44
2016 · +9.56 (+60.1%) since 2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Short-term debt (% of total reserves)
39.9
2022 · +11.88 (+42.4%) since 2021
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Total debt service (% of GNI)
0.53
2018 · +0.15 (+39.8%) since 2017
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Total reserves (includes gold, current US$)
1.25B
2022 · -437.17M (-25.9%) since 2021
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Total reserves minus gold (current US$)
1.25B
2022 · -437.17M (-25.9%) since 2021
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Transport services (% of service exports, BoP)
18.91
2016 · -1.29 (-6.4%) since 2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Travel services (% of service exports, BoP)
21.48
2016 · -1.87 (-8.0%) since 2015
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 2 of 8) preview
Exports of goods and services (annual % growth)
49.18
2018 · +51.75 (+2013.4%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Exports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$)
1.98B
2018 · +651.42M (+49.2%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Exports of goods and services (constant LCU)
12.74B
2018 · +4.2B (+49.2%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Exports of goods and services (current LCU)
1.01T
2018 · +44.44B (+4.6%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Exports of goods and services (current US$)
1.89B
2018 · -708.68M (-27.3%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
132.39
2018 · +10.87 (+8.9%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
2.72
2018 · +4.42 (+260.1%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
46.02B
2018 · +1.22B (+2.7%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
281.66B
2018 · +7.47B (+2.7%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
15.33T
2018 · +3.17T (+26.1%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Final consumption expenditure (current US$)
28.6B
2018 · -4.01B (-12.3%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Gross fixed capital formation, private sector (current LCU)
619.18B
2018 · +420.23B (+211.2%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Gross national expenditure (% of GDP)
138.57
2018 · +14.97 (+12.1%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
48.18B
2018 · +2.61B (+5.7%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Gross national expenditure (constant LCU)
294.92B
2018 · +16.03B (+5.7%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Gross national expenditure (current LCU)
16.04T
2018 · +3.68T (+29.7%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Gross national expenditure (current US$)
29.94B
2018 · -3.24B (-9.8%) since 2017
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Gross national expenditure deflator (base year varies by country)
5,440.12
2018 · +1,005.96 (+22.7%) since 2017
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
0.18
2018 · -0.56 (-75.8%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
42.54B
2018 · +75.61M (+0.2%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
259.82B
2018 · +461.83M (+0.2%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
14.29T
2018 · +2.73T (+23.6%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$)
26.66B
2018 · -4.35B (-14.0%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita (constant 2015 US$)
1,248.03
2018 · -35.21 (-2.7%) since 2017
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita growth (annual %)
-2.74
2018 · -0.49 (-21.8%) since 2017
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Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (current international $)
83.23B
2013 · +3.17B (+4.0%) since 2012
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Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
123.4
2018 · +7.88 (+6.8%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure: linked series (current LCU)
14.29T
2018 · +2.73T (+23.6%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 3 of 8) preview
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (annual % growth)
7.42
2018 · +5.42 (+270.3%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant 2015 US$)
10.58B
2018 · +730.42M (+7.4%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant LCU)
65.42B
2018 · +4.52B (+7.4%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current LCU)
3.33T
2018 · +630.6B (+23.4%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
6,428.16
2018 · +213.14 (+3.4%) since 2017
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Changes in inventories (constant LCU)
1M
2018 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Changes in inventories (current LCU)
1M
2018 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Changes in inventories (current US$)
1,866.02
2018 · -816.59 (-30.4%) since 2017
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External balance on goods and services (% of GDP)
-38.57
2018 · -14.97 (-63.5%) since 2017
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External balance on goods and services (constant LCU)
-68.13B
2018 · -14.27B (-26.5%) since 2017
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External balance on goods and services (current LCU)
-4.47T
2018 · -2.1T (-89.2%) since 2017
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External balance on goods and services (current US$)
-8.33B
2018 · -2B (-31.6%) since 2017
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Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
6.18
2018 · +4.1 (+198.1%) since 2017
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Gross capital formation (annual % growth)
181.78
2018 · +140.73 (+342.9%) since 2017
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Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$)
2.16B
2018 · +1.39B (+181.8%) since 2017
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Gross capital formation (constant LCU)
13.27B
2018 · +8.56B (+181.8%) since 2017
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Gross capital formation (current LCU)
715.19B
2018 · +507.83B (+244.9%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Gross capital formation (current US$)
1.33B
2018 · +778.3M (+139.9%) since 2017
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Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)
6.18
2018 · +4.1 (+198.1%) since 2017
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Gross fixed capital formation (annual % growth)
181.82
2018 · +140.76 (+342.8%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Gross fixed capital formation (constant 2015 US$)
2.16B
2018 · +1.39B (+181.8%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Gross fixed capital formation (constant LCU)
13.27B
2018 · +8.56B (+181.8%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Gross fixed capital formation (current LCU)
715.18B
2018 · +507.83B (+244.9%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Gross fixed capital formation (current US$)
1.33B
2018 · +778.3M (+139.9%) since 2017
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Gross fixed capital formation, private sector (% of GDP)
5.35
2018 · +3.36 (+168.9%) since 2017
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Imports of goods and services (annual % growth)
29.6
2018 · +13.95 (+89.1%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Imports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$)
13.35B
2018 · +3.05B (+29.6%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Imports of goods and services (constant LCU)
80.87B
2018 · +18.47B (+29.6%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Imports of goods and services (current LCU)
5.48T
2018 · +2.15T (+64.5%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 4 of 8) preview
Imports of goods and services (current US$)
10.22B
2018 · +1.29B (+14.4%) since 2017
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Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI)
3.6
2018 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2017
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Adjusted savings: education expenditure (current US$)
777.22M
2018 · -187.64M (-19.4%) since 2017
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Chemicals (% of value added in manufacturing)
1.59
2014 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2013
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Food, beverages and tobacco (% of value added in manufacturing)
53.18
2014 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2013
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Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP)
25.44
2018 · -0.48 (-1.9%) since 2017
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Industry (including construction), value added (annual % growth)
-1.12
2018 · +3.87 (+77.6%) since 2017
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Industry (including construction), value added (constant 2015 US$)
9.36B
2018 · -105.74M (-1.1%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Industry (including construction), value added (constant LCU)
57.9B
2018 · -654.16M (-1.1%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Industry (including construction), value added (current LCU)
2.95T
2018 · +352.02B (+13.6%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Industry (including construction), value added (current US$)
5.5B
2018 · -1.46B (-21.0%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Industry (including construction), value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
14,807
2018 · -760.55 (-4.9%) since 2017
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Machinery and transport equipment (% of value added in manufacturing)
0.25
2014 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2013
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Medium and high-tech manufacturing value added (% manufacturing value added)
2.06
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Other manufacturing (% of value added in manufacturing)
38.28
2014 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2013
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Services, value added (% of GDP)
41.81
2018 · -1.3 (-3.0%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Services, value added (annual % growth)
-2.29
2018 · +6.77 (+74.7%) since 2017
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Economy and growth (part 5 of 8) preview
Services, value added (constant 2015 US$)
15.38B
2018 · -360.91M (-2.3%) since 2017
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Services, value added (constant LCU)
95.16B
2018 · -2.23B (-2.3%) since 2017
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Services, value added (current LCU)
4.84T
2018 · +527.21B (+12.2%) since 2017
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Services, value added (current US$)
9.03B
2018 · -2.54B (-21.9%) since 2017
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Services, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
4,987.96
2018 · -406.54 (-7.5%) since 2017
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Textiles and clothing (% of value added in manufacturing)
6.69
2014 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2013
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Adjusted net national income (annual % growth)
-5.78
2018 · -2.83 (-95.9%) since 2017
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Adjusted net national income (constant 2015 US$)
33B
2018 · -2.03B (-5.8%) since 2017
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Adjusted net national income (current US$)
20.5B
2018 · -5B (-19.6%) since 2017
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Adjusted net national income per capita (annual % growth)
-8.53
2018 · -2.7 (-46.3%) since 2017
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Adjusted net national income per capita (constant 2015 US$)
968.18
2018 · -90.29 (-8.5%) since 2017
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Adjusted net national income per capita (current US$)
601.54
2018 · -169.07 (-21.9%) since 2017
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Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI)
1.76
2018 · +0.37 (+26.2%) since 2017
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Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (current US$)
380.82M
2018 · +6.27M (+1.7%) since 2017
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Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)
4.26
2018 · -0.32 (-7.0%) since 2017
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Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (current US$)
919.22M
2018 · -307.96M (-25.1%) since 2017
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Adjusted savings: energy depletion (% of GNI)
0.72
2018 · +0.52 (+268.9%) since 2017
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Adjusted savings: energy depletion (current US$)
154.79M
2018 · +102.69M (+197.1%) since 2017
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Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI)
0
2018 · +0 since 2017
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Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (current US$)
0
2018 · +0 since 2017
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Adjusted savings: natural resources depletion (% of GNI)
0.77
2018 · +0.49 (+177.7%) since 2017
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Adjusted savings: net forest depletion (% of GNI)
0.06
2018 · -0.03 (-34.1%) since 2017
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Adjusted savings: net forest depletion (current US$)
11.91M
2018 · -10.53M (-46.9%) since 2017
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Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
1.69
2018 · -0.28 (-14.2%) since 2017
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Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (current US$)
364.58M
2018 · -162.8M (-30.9%) since 2017
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Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (current LCU)
-1M
2018 · +100 (+0.0%) since 2017
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Exports as a capacity to import (constant LCU)
14.96B
2018 · -3.2B (-17.6%) since 2017
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GDP deflator (base year varies by country)
5,087.73
2018 · +657.98 (+14.9%) since 2017
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Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)
14.85
2018 · -3.7 (-19.9%) since 2017
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Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (constant LCU)
790.3M
2018 · -56.39M (-6.7%) since 2017
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GDP (constant 2015 US$)
36.79B
2018 · +274.75M (+0.8%) since 2017
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GDP (constant LCU)
227.58B
2018 · +1.7B (+0.8%) since 2017
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GDP (current LCU)
11.58T
2018 · +1.57T (+15.7%) since 2017
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GDP growth (annual %)
0.75
2018 · +5.82 (+114.8%) since 2017
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GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$)
1,079.33
2018 · -24.13 (-2.2%) since 2017
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GDP per capita (constant LCU)
6,676.85
2018 · -149.25 (-2.2%) since 2017
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GDP per capita (current LCU)
339,700
2018 · +37,321 (+12.3%) since 2017
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GDP per capita (current US$)
633.89
2018 · -177.28 (-21.9%) since 2017
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GDP per capita growth (annual %)
-2.19
2018 · +5.7 (+72.3%) since 2017
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GDP per capita, PPP (current international $)
3,164.32
2013 · +159.4 (+5.3%) since 2012
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GDP, PPP (current international $)
92.76B
2013 · +7.31B (+8.6%) since 2012
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GDP: linked series (current LCU)
11.58T
2018 · +1.57T (+15.7%) since 2017
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GNI (constant 2015 US$)
33.79B
2018 · -2.07B (-5.8%) since 2017
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GNI (constant LCU)
207.62B
2018 · -12.69B (-5.8%) since 2017
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GNI (current LCU)
11.25T
2018 · +1.52T (+15.6%) since 2017
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GNI (current US$)
21B
2018 · -5.11B (-19.6%) since 2017
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GNI growth (annual %)
-5.76
2018 · -1.41 (-32.5%) since 2017
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GNI, Atlas method (current US$)
25.29B
2018 · -3.98B (-13.6%) since 2017
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GNI, PPP (current international $)
88.59B
2013 · +6.94B (+8.5%) since 2012
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GNI: linked series (current LCU)
11.25T
2018 · +1.52T (+15.6%) since 2017
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Gross domestic income (constant LCU)
229.81B
2018 · -5.7B (-2.4%) since 2017
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Gross domestic savings (% of GDP)
-32.39
2018 · -10.87 (-50.5%) since 2017
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Gross domestic savings (current LCU)
-3.75T
2018 · -1.6T (-74.2%) since 2017
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Gross domestic savings (current US$)
-7B
2018 · -1.22B (-21.1%) since 2017
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant 2015 US$)
35.32B
2018 · +263.76M (+0.8%) since 2017
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant LCU)
218.48B
2018 · +1.63B (+0.8%) since 2017
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current LCU)
11.12T
2018 · +1.51T (+15.7%) since 2017
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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current US$)
20.74B
2018 · -5.03B (-19.5%) since 2017
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DEC alternative conversion factor (LCU per US$)
2,091.14
2025 · +271.52 (+14.9%) since 2024
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GNI per capita (constant 2015 US$)
991.4
2018 · -92.21 (-8.5%) since 2017
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GNI per capita (constant LCU)
6,091.3
2018 · -566.56 (-8.5%) since 2017
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GNI per capita (current LCU)
330,112
2018 · +36,027 (+12.3%) since 2017
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GNI per capita growth (annual %)
-8.51
2018 · -1.32 (-18.4%) since 2017
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GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)
740
2018 · -140 (-15.9%) since 2017
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GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)
3,020
2013 · +150 (+5.2%) since 2012
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Gross savings (% of GDP)
-4.51
2016 · +0.58 (+11.5%) since 2015
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Gross savings (% of GNI)
-4.57
2016 · +0.65 (+12.4%) since 2015
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Gross savings (current LCU)
-400.75B
2016 · +97.98B (+19.6%) since 2015
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Gross savings (current US$)
-1.41B
2016 · +748.95M (+34.7%) since 2015
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Net primary income (Net income from abroad) (current LCU)
-326.79B
2018 · -52.34B (-19.1%) since 2017
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Net primary income (Net income from abroad) (current US$)
-609.8M
2018 · +126.43M (+17.2%) since 2017
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Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (current LCU)
4.42T
2018 · +1.94T (+77.9%) since 2017
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Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (current US$)
8.25B
2018 · +1.59B (+23.8%) since 2017
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PPP conversion factor, GDP (LCU per international $)
93.63
2013 · +4.84 (+5.4%) since 2012
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PPP conversion factor, households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (LCU per international $)
90.36
2013 · +6.52 (+7.8%) since 2012
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Price level index (GDP)
43.57
2013 · +2.14 (+5.2%) since 2012
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Price level index (Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure)
42.05
2013 · +2.93 (+7.5%) since 2012
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Taxes less subsidies on products (constant LCU)
9.1B
2018 · +67.97M (+0.8%) since 2017
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Taxes less subsidies on products (current LCU)
463.15B
2018 · +62.91B (+15.7%) since 2017
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Taxes less subsidies on products (current US$)
864.25M
2018 · -209.44M (-19.5%) since 2017
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Terms of trade adjustment (constant LCU)
2.22B
2018 · -7.4B (-76.9%) since 2017
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Average time to clear exports through customs (days)
11.32
2013 · +4.17 (+58.4%) since 2010
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Average time to clear imports through customs (days)
8.07
2013 · -13.45 (-62.5%) since 2010
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Bribery incidence (% of firms experiencing at least one bribe payment request)
64.26
2013 · -4.63 (-6.7%) since 2010
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Firms competing against unregistered firms (% of firms)
43.01
2013 · +5.85 (+15.7%) since 2010
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Firms experiencing electrical outages (% of firms)
93.81
2013 · -1.77 (-1.9%) since 2010
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Firms exporting directly at least 10% of sales (% of firms)
9.15
2013 · +8.15 (+809.2%) since 2010
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Firms that are fully credit constrained (% of firms)
35.3
2013
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Firms that are partially credit constrained (% of firms)
14.05
2013
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Firms using banks to finance working capital (% of firms)
4.57
2013 · -1.41 (-23.6%) since 2010
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Firms with a bank loan/line of credit (% of firms)
4.69
2013 · -3.4 (-42.0%) since 2010
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Informal payments to public officials (% of firms)
55.03
2013 · -13.17 (-19.3%) since 2010
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Time required to obtain an operating license (days)
6.98
2013 · +0.49 (+7.6%) since 2010
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Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (% of firms)
62.56
2013 · -4.12 (-6.2%) since 2010
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Firms formally registered when operations started (% of firms)
68.83
2013 · -12.85 (-15.7%) since 2010
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Firms offering formal training (% of firms)
14.27
2013 · +1.34 (+10.4%) since 2010
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Firms that introduced a new product/service and process, and spent on R&D
24.77
2013
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Firms visited or required meetings with tax officials (% of firms)
89.75
2013 · +7.96 (+9.7%) since 2010
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Firms with at least 10% foreign ownership
0.84
2013 · -0.98 (-53.8%) since 2010
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Firms with female participation in ownership (% of firms)
6.57
2013 · +0.15 (+2.3%) since 2010
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Firms with female top manager (% of firms)
1.65
2013 · +1.5 (+998.7%) since 2010
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International tourism, expenditures (current US$)
56M
2016 · -23M (-29.1%) since 2015
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International tourism, expenditures for passenger transport items (current US$)
7M
2016 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2015
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International tourism, expenditures for travel items (current US$)
49M
2016 · -23M (-31.9%) since 2015
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International tourism, number of arrivals
398,000
2015 · -820,000 (-67.3%) since 2014
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International tourism, receipts (% of total exports)
12.36
2016 · +6.15 (+99.0%) since 2015
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International tourism, receipts (current US$)
116M
2016 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2015
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International tourism, receipts for passenger transport items (current US$)
16M
2016 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2015
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International tourism, receipts for travel items (current US$)
100M
2016 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2015
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Lead time to import, median case (days)
7
2016 · +3.37 (+92.8%) since 2010
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Logistics performance index: Ability to track and trace consignments (1=low to 5=high)
2.3
2022 · +0.14 (+6.5%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Competence and quality of logistics services (1=low to 5=high)
2.6
2022 · +0.34 (+15.0%) since 2018
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Private sector (part 3 of 6) preview
Logistics performance index: Ease of arranging competitively priced shipments (1=low to 5=high)
1.7
2022 · -0.51 (-23.1%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Efficiency of customs clearance process (1=low to 5=high)
1.7
2022 · -0.7 (-29.2%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Frequency with which shipments reach consignee within scheduled or expected time (1=low to 5=high)
2.8
2022 · +0.37 (+15.2%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Overall (1=low to 5=high)
2.2
2022 · -0.07 (-3.1%) since 2018
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Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
1.9
2022 · -0.22 (-10.4%) since 2018
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Number of visits or required meetings with tax officials (average for affected firms)
3.99
2013 · -4.98 (-55.5%) since 2010
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Time spent dealing with the requirements of government regulations (% of senior management time)
1.94
2013 · -9.85 (-83.5%) since 2010
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Binding coverage, all products (%)
100
2017 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
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Binding coverage, manufactured products (%)
100
2017 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
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Binding coverage, primary products (%)
100
2017 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
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Bound rate, simple mean, all products (%)
21.57
2017 · -0.02 (-0.1%) since 2016
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Bound rate, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
19.81
2017 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
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Bound rate, simple mean, primary products (%)
26.9
2017 · -0.12 (-0.4%) since 2016
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Food imports (% of merchandise imports)
43.95
2024 · +2.2 (+5.3%) since 2023
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Import unit value index (2015 = 100)
122.8
2025 · -2.9 (-2.3%) since 2024
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Import volume index (2015 = 100)
53.4
2024 · -0.3 (-0.6%) since 2023
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Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service imports)
12.43
2016 · -1.35 (-9.8%) since 2015
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International tourism, expenditures (% of total imports)
0.68
2016 · -0.35 (-33.9%) since 2015
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Manufactures imports (% of merchandise imports)
40.84
2024 · -1.64 (-3.9%) since 2023
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Merchandise imports (current US$)
4.65B
2025 · +219M (+4.9%) since 2024
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Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports)
39.28
2023 · -8.03 (-17.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports)
54.67
2023 · -8.15 (-13.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports)
12.83
2023 · +2.02 (+18.7%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports)
41.47
2023 · +7.31 (+21.4%) since 2022
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Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
24.66
2025 · +0.25 (+1.0%) since 2024
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, all products (%)
5.76
2017 · +0.29 (+5.3%) since 2016
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
5.68
2017 · +0.41 (+7.8%) since 2016
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Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, primary products (%)
6.26
2017 · +0.04 (+0.6%) since 2016
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, all products (%)
5.03
2017 · +0.68 (+15.6%) since 2016
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, manufactured products (%)
6
2017 · -0.48 (-7.4%) since 2016
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Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, primary products (%)
4.3
2017 · +1.28 (+42.4%) since 2016
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, all products (%)
7.5
2017 · -0.02 (-0.3%) since 2016
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
6.07
2017 · +0.01 (+0.2%) since 2016
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, primary products (%)
11.72
2017 · -0.08 (-0.7%) since 2016
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, all products (%)
5.4
2017 · -0.8 (-12.9%) since 2016
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, manufactured products (%)
6.43
2017 · -1.3 (-16.8%) since 2016
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Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, primary products (%)
4.63
2017 · -0.74 (-13.8%) since 2016
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Commercial service imports (current US$)
1.45B
2016 · +203.74M (+16.3%) since 2015
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Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service imports)
29.9
2016 · +9.23 (+44.7%) since 2015
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Export unit value index (2015 = 100)
195.8
2025 · +56.1 (+40.2%) since 2024
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Export volume index (2015 = 100)
33.2
2024 · -2.4 (-6.7%) since 2023
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Food exports (% of merchandise exports)
63.38
2024 · +18.28 (+40.5%) since 2023
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Import value index (2015 = 100)
66.1
2024 · -2.5 (-3.6%) since 2023
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Manufactures exports (% of merchandise exports)
5.87
2024 · -0.43 (-6.8%) since 2023
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Medium and high-tech exports (% manufactured exports)
24.46
2024 · -16.77 (-40.7%) since 2023
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Merchandise exports (current US$)
196M
2025 · -33M (-14.4%) since 2024
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Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports)
23.16
2023 · -9.1 (-28.2%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports)
0.12
2023 · -7.1 (-98.3%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports)
1.32
2023 · +0.59 (+81.8%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports)
24.49
2023 · -32.43 (-57.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports)
0.27
2022 · -0.21 (-43.1%) since 2021
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports)
21.28
2023 · -1.77 (-7.7%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports)
0.26
2023 · +0.01 (+3.1%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports)
52.53
2023 · +40.97 (+354.6%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports)
78.6
2023 · +8.87 (+12.7%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$)
4.41B
2023 · -729.01M (-14.2%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports)
0
2023 · +0 since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports)
4.97
2023 · -1.07 (-17.8%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports)
18.75
2023 · +6.63 (+54.7%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports)
3.86
2023 · +0.84 (+27.9%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports)
3.6
2023 · -0.36 (-9.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports)
1.32
2023 · +0.08 (+6.7%) since 2022
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Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports)
3.86
2023 · +0.84 (+27.9%) since 2022
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Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100)
107.4
2024 · +1.1 (+1.0%) since 2023
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Transport services (% of commercial service imports)
54.3
2016 · -5.45 (-9.1%) since 2015
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Travel services (% of commercial service imports)
3.37
2016 · -2.43 (-41.9%) since 2015
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Commercial service exports (current US$)
308.66M
2016 · +46.25M (+17.6%) since 2015
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Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service exports)
39.07
2016 · +10.16 (+35.1%) since 2015
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Export value index (2015 = 100)
44.1
2024 · -4.3 (-8.9%) since 2023
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High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
4.83
2015 · +3.38 (+232.8%) since 2014
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High-technology exports (current US$)
3.03M
2015 · +1.71M (+129.6%) since 2014
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Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$)
55.06M
2023 · -21.43M (-28.0%) since 2022
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Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports)
0
2023 · +0 since 2022
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Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports)
21.28
2023 · -1.77 (-7.7%) since 2022
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Transport services (% of commercial service exports)
28.53
2016 · -4.45 (-13.5%) since 2015
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Travel services (% of commercial service exports)
32.4
2016 · -5.71 (-15.0%) since 2015
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CPIA business regulatory environment rating (1=low to 6=high)
2
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA debt policy rating (1=low to 6=high)
1.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA economic management cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
1.67
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA policy and institutions for environmental sustainability rating (1=low to 6=high)
3
2025 · +0.5 (+20.0%) since 2024
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CPIA quality of budgetary and financial management rating (1=low to 6=high)
1
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Control of Corruption - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-1.68
2025 · -0.04 (-2.2%) since 2024
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Control of Corruption - Governance score (0-100)
14.17
2025 · -0.74 (-5.0%) since 2024
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Government Effectiveness - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-1.87
2025 · +0.02 (+1.0%) since 2024
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Government Effectiveness - Governance score (0-100)
14.03
2025 · +0.4 (+3.0%) since 2024
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Political Stability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-2.51
2025 · +0.13 (+5.0%) since 2024
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Political Stability - Governance score (0-100)
21.69
2025 · +2.33 (+12.0%) since 2024
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Regulatory Quality - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-1.47
2025 · +0.06 (+3.7%) since 2024
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Regulatory Quality - Governance score (0-100)
30.18
2025 · +0.96 (+3.3%) since 2024
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Rule of Law - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-1.94
2025 · +0 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Rule of Law - Governance score (0-100)
26.62
2025 · +0.08 (+0.3%) since 2024
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Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
-1.75
2025 · -0.04 (-2.6%) since 2024
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Voice and Accountability - Governance score (0-100)
25.67
2025 · -0.8 (-3.0%) since 2024
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Armed forces personnel (% of total labor force)
0.58
2020 · -0.01 (-2.2%) since 2019
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Armed forces personnel, total
40,000
2020 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2019
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Battle-related deaths (number of people)
918
2024 · +123 (+15.5%) since 2023
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CPIA building human resources rating (1=low to 6=high)
2
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA efficiency of revenue mobilization rating (1=low to 6=high)
2
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA equity of public resource use rating (1=low to 6=high)
2.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA financial sector rating (1=low to 6=high)
1.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA fiscal policy rating (1=low to 6=high)
1.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA gender equality rating (1=low to 6=high)
1.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA macroeconomic management rating (1=low to 6=high)
2
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA policies for social inclusion/equity cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
2.2
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA property rights and rule-based governance rating (1=low to 6=high)
1.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA quality of public administration rating (1=low to 6=high)
1.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA social protection rating (1=low to 6=high)
2
2025 · -0.5 (-20.0%) since 2024
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CPIA structural policies cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
2
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA trade rating (1=low to 6=high)
2.5
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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CPIA transparency, accountability, and corruption in the public sector rating (1=low to 6=high)
1
2025 · -0.5 (-33.3%) since 2024
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IDA resource allocation index (1=low to 6=high)
1.82
2025 · -0.02 (-1.4%) since 2024
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Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)
5.81
2013 · +0.13 (+2.2%) since 2012
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Internally displaced persons, new displacement associated with conflict and violence (number of cases)
80,000
2023 · -196,000 (-71.0%) since 2022
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Internally displaced persons, new displacement associated with disasters (number of cases)
240,000
2023 · +69,000 (+40.4%) since 2022
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Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%)
0
2025 · +0 since 2024
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Overall score (scale 0-100)
37.44
2024 · -0.26 (-0.7%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 1 data use score (scale 0-100)
46.6
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 2 data services score (scale 0-100)
28.3
2024 · +0.3 (+1.1%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 3 data products score (scale 0-100)
66.76
2024 · -1.74 (-2.5%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 4 data sources score (scale 0-100)
20.52
2024 · +0.15 (+0.7%) since 2023
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Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 5 data infrastructure score (scale 0-100)
25
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People 7
Annual — Labour force participation rate (ILO modelled estimates) — Total — 15+
32.97
2027 · -0.06 (-0.2%) since 2026
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International migrant stock (% of population)
1
2024 · -0.1 (-9.1%) since 2020
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International migrant stock, total
392,997
2024 · +5,884 (+1.5%) since 2020
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Net migration
-16,291
2025 · -5,809 (-55.4%) since 2024
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Personal remittances, paid (current US$)
332.7M
2016 · -689,518 (-0.2%) since 2015
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Personal remittances, received (% of GDP)
12.04
2016 · +4.15 (+52.5%) since 2015
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Personal remittances, received (current US$)
3.77B
2016 · +420.08M (+12.5%) since 2015
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Society 566
Compulsory education, duration (years)
9
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Female primary school age children out-of-school (%)
25.96
2011 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2007
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Female pupils below minimum reading proficiency at end of primary (%). Low GAML threshold
92.51
2011 · +1.45 (+1.6%) since 2007
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, male (scale 0–325)
109.46
2015
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, total (scale 0–325)
75.57
2015
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, female (scale 0–188)
30.63
2015 · +2.57 (+9.1%) since 2010
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, male (scale 0–188)
37.88
2015 · +0.59 (+1.6%) since 2010
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, total (scale 0–188)
34.22
2015 · +1.08 (+3.3%) since 2010
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, female (scale -30–87)
-26.27
2025 · +0.66 (+2.4%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, male (scale -30–87)
37.46
2025 · +1.92 (+5.4%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, total (scale -30–87)
5.95
2025 · +0.96 (+19.2%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, female (scale 0–325)
41.11
2015
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Learning poverty: Share of Children at the End-of-Primary age below minimum reading proficiency adjusted by Out-of-School Children (%)
94.66
2011 · +1.07 (+1.1%) since 2007
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Learning poverty: Share of Female Children at the End-of-Primary age below minimum reading proficiency adjusted by Out-of-School Children (%)
94.45
2011 · +1.07 (+1.1%) since 2007
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Learning poverty: Share of Male Children at the End-of-Primary age below minimum reading proficiency adjusted by Out-of-School Children (%)
94.76
2011 · +0.97 (+1.0%) since 2007
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Literacy rate, adult male (% of males ages 15 and above)
56.72
1994
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Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above)
37.09
1994
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Literacy rate, youth (ages 15-24), gender parity index (GPI)
1.19
2023 · +0.76 (+176.6%) since 1994
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Literacy rate, youth female (% of females ages 15-24)
76.92
2023 · +12.84 (+20.0%) since 2013
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Literacy rate, youth male (% of males ages 15-24)
61.76
2023 · -21.04 (-25.4%) since 1994
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Literacy rate, youth total (% of people ages 15-24)
60.22
1994
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Male primary school age children out-of-school (%)
10.01
2011 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2007
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Male pupils below minimum reading proficiency at end of primary (%). Low GAML threshold
94.17
2011 · +1.08 (+1.2%) since 2007
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Preprimary education, duration (years)
6
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Primary school age children out-of-school (%)
17.83
2011 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2007
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Pupil-teacher ratio, preprimary
26.41
2016 · +11.34 (+75.2%) since 2011
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Pupils below minimum reading proficiency at end of primary (%). Low GAML threshold
93.5
2011 · +1.3 (+1.4%) since 2007
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School enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
0.87
2016 · +0.03 (+3.9%) since 2013
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School enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
0.73
2016 · +0.04 (+5.7%) since 2013
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School enrollment, tertiary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
0.45
2011 · +0 (+0.8%) since 2010
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Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, female (%) (cumulative)
29.58
2023 · +12.72 (+75.4%) since 2014
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Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, male (%) (cumulative)
62.38
2023 · +13.73 (+28.2%) since 2014
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Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, total (%) (cumulative)
45.51
2023 · +12.68 (+38.6%) since 2014
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Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, female (% of relevant age group)
98.89
2016 · -13.86 (-12.3%) since 2013
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Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, male (% of relevant age group)
107.38
2016 · -16.81 (-13.5%) since 2013
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Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, total (% of relevant age group)
103.22
2016 · -15.37 (-13.0%) since 2013
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Net intake rate in grade 1 (% of official school-age population)
66.97
2016 · +11.28 (+20.3%) since 2013
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Net intake rate in grade 1, female (% of official school-age population)
64.3
2016 · +12.29 (+23.6%) since 2013
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Net intake rate in grade 1, male (% of official school-age population)
69.54
2016 · +10.31 (+17.4%) since 2013
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Over-age students, primary, female (% of female enrollment)
9.43
2016 · -2.46 (-20.7%) since 2013
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Over-age students, primary, male (% of male enrollment)
10.25
2016 · -2.65 (-20.5%) since 2013
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Primary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group)
53.87
2016 · +1.5 (+2.9%) since 2013
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Primary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group)
66.13
2016 · +0.51 (+0.8%) since 2013
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Primary education, duration (years)
6
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Primary education, pupils
3.9M
2016 · +25,393 (+0.7%) since 2013
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Primary education, pupils (% female)
45.6
2016 · +0.94 (+2.1%) since 2013
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Primary school starting age (years)
6
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Pupil-teacher ratio, primary
26.93
2016 · -3.32 (-11.0%) since 2012
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School enrollment, preprimary (% gross)
1.59
2016 · +0.23 (+16.8%) since 2013
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School enrollment, preprimary, female (% gross)
1.51
2016 · +0.23 (+18.0%) since 2013
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School enrollment, preprimary, male (% gross)
1.68
2016 · +0.23 (+15.7%) since 2013
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School enrollment, primary (% gross)
76.98
2016 · -5.1 (-6.2%) since 2013
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School enrollment, primary (% net)
84.17
2016 · -1.27 (-1.5%) since 2013
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School enrollment, primary, female (% gross)
71.89
2016 · -3.2 (-4.3%) since 2013
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School enrollment, primary, female (% net)
78.68
2016 · +0.37 (+0.5%) since 2013
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School enrollment, primary, male (% gross)
81.83
2016 · -6.9 (-7.8%) since 2013
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School enrollment, primary, male (% net)
89.44
2016 · -2.85 (-3.1%) since 2013
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Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary (% of primary school age children)
84.4
2016 · -1.53 (-1.8%) since 2013
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Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary, female (% of primary school age children)
78.88
2016 · +0.16 (+0.2%) since 2013
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Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary, male (% of primary school age children)
89.7
2016 · -3.16 (-3.4%) since 2013
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Children out of school (% of primary school age)
30.62
2016 · +2.76 (+9.9%) since 2013
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Children out of school, female (% of female primary school age)
34.9
2016 · +1.29 (+3.8%) since 2013
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Children out of school, male (% of male primary school age)
26.54
2016 · +4.16 (+18.6%) since 2013
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Children out of school, primary
1.55M
2016 · +236,172 (+18.0%) since 2013
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Children out of school, primary, female
863,289
2016 · +88,843 (+11.5%) since 2013
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Children out of school, primary, male
688,200
2016 · +147,329 (+27.2%) since 2013
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
20.66
2023 · +6.43 (+45.2%) since 2014
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Lower secondary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group)
38.51
2016 · +3.86 (+11.1%) since 2013
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Lower secondary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group)
51.2
2016 · +1.62 (+3.3%) since 2013
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Lower secondary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
45
2016 · +2.72 (+6.4%) since 2013
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Lower secondary school starting age (years)
12
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Over-age students, primary (% of enrollment)
9.88
2016 · -2.58 (-20.7%) since 2013
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Persistence to grade 5, female (% of cohort)
72.93
2012 · +8.25 (+12.8%) since 2004
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Persistence to grade 5, male (% of cohort)
77.49
2012 · +10.29 (+15.3%) since 2004
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Persistence to grade 5, total (% of cohort)
75.4
2012 · +9.13 (+13.8%) since 2004
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Persistence to last grade of primary, female (% of cohort)
66.7
2012 · +9.94 (+17.5%) since 2004
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Persistence to last grade of primary, male (% of cohort)
71.8
2012 · +10.61 (+17.3%) since 2004
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Persistence to last grade of primary, total (% of cohort)
69.47
2012 · +9.97 (+16.8%) since 2004
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Primary education, teachers
144,824
2016 · +23,019 (+18.9%) since 2012
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Primary education, teachers (% female)
33.3
2016 · +5.91 (+21.6%) since 2011
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Repeaters, primary, female (% of female enrollment)
5.22
2016 · -2.08 (-28.4%) since 2013
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Repeaters, primary, male (% of male enrollment)
6.43
2016 · -2.9 (-31.1%) since 2013
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Repeaters, primary, total (% of total enrollment)
5.88
2016 · -2.54 (-30.2%) since 2013
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School enrollment, primary, private (% of total primary)
5.04
2016 · -0.49 (-8.8%) since 2013
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
47.16
2023 · +4.25 (+9.9%) since 2014
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Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
33.54
2023 · +4.9 (+17.1%) since 2014
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Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
2.5
2014
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Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
12.28
2014
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Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
7.42
2014
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
15.64
2023 · +7.69 (+96.8%) since 2014
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
36.16
2023 · +7.01 (+24.0%) since 2014
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Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
25.61
2023 · +7.01 (+37.7%) since 2014
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Progression to secondary school (%)
90.46
2012 · +3.34 (+3.8%) since 2004
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Progression to secondary school, female (%)
89.32
2012 · +4.19 (+4.9%) since 2004
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Progression to secondary school, male (%)
91.3
2012 · +3.08 (+3.5%) since 2004
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Pupil-teacher ratio, lower secondary
26.76
2016 · +15.67 (+141.3%) since 2011
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Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary
21.68
1999
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Pupil-teacher ratio, upper secondary
24.17
2013 · +3.59 (+17.4%) since 1999
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School enrollment, secondary (% gross)
43.69
2016 · +0.98 (+2.3%) since 2013
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School enrollment, secondary (% net)
47.59
2016 · +3.84 (+8.8%) since 2013
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School enrollment, secondary, female (% gross)
36.82
2016 · +2 (+5.7%) since 2013
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School enrollment, secondary, female (% net)
40.2
2016 · +4.23 (+11.8%) since 2013
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School enrollment, secondary, male (% gross)
50.24
2016 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2013
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School enrollment, secondary, male (% net)
54.72
2016 · +3.45 (+6.7%) since 2013
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School enrollment, secondary, private (% of total secondary)
3.85
2016 · -0.6 (-13.5%) since 2013
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Secondary education, duration (years)
6
2025 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2024
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Secondary education, general pupils
1.91M
2016 · +154,635 (+8.8%) since 2013
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Secondary education, general pupils (% female)
41.23
2016 · +1.17 (+2.9%) since 2013
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Secondary education, pupils
1.92M
2016 · +147,769 (+8.4%) since 2013
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Secondary education, pupils (% female)
41.16
2016 · +1.32 (+3.3%) since 2013
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Secondary education, vocational pupils
4,792
2016 · -6,866 (-58.9%) since 2013
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Secondary education, vocational pupils (% female)
14.86
2016 · +7.67 (+106.7%) since 2013
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Adolescents out of school (% of lower secondary school age)
39.69
2016 · -1.88 (-4.5%) since 2013
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Adolescents out of school, female (% of female lower secondary school age)
44.5
2016 · -5.96 (-11.8%) since 2013
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Adolescents out of school, male (% of male lower secondary school age)
35.11
2016 · +2.01 (+6.1%) since 2013
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Educational attainment, Doctoral or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
0.18
2014
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Educational attainment, Doctoral or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
0.1
2014
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Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
1.73
2014
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Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
8.2
2014
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Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
4.99
2014
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Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
0.4
2014
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Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
0.23
2014
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Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
1.73
2014
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Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
8.2
2014
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Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
4.99
2014
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Pupil-teacher ratio, tertiary
32.21
2007 · +2.85 (+9.7%) since 2006
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School enrollment, tertiary (% gross)
8.81
2011 · -0.45 (-4.9%) since 2010
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School enrollment, tertiary, female (% gross)
5.38
2011 · -0.25 (-4.4%) since 2010
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School enrollment, tertiary, male (% gross)
12.09
2011 · -0.66 (-5.1%) since 2010
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Secondary education, teachers
48,045
1999
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Secondary education, teachers (% female)
19.2
1999
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Secondary education, teachers, female
9,226
1999
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Tertiary education, academic staff (% female)
17.14
2007 · +1.22 (+7.7%) since 2006
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Trained teachers in upper secondary education (% of total teachers)
94.55
2013
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Trained teachers in upper secondary education, female (% of female teachers)
93.84
2013
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Trained teachers in upper secondary education, male (% of male teachers)
94.83
2013
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Current education expenditure, primary (% of total expenditure in primary public institutions)
89.74
2013
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Current education expenditure, secondary (% of total expenditure in secondary public institutions)
89.8
2013
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Current education expenditure, total (% of total expenditure in public institutions)
74.25
2008
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Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP)
5.15
2008 · -4.09 (-44.3%) since 2001
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Government expenditure on education, total (% of government expenditure)
12.49
2008 · -17.83 (-58.8%) since 2001
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Government expenditure per student, primary (% of GDP per capita)
18.06
2011
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Government expenditure per student, secondary (% of GDP per capita)
11.77
2011
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Labor force, female (% of total labor force)
7
2025 · -0.05 (-0.7%) since 2024
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Labor force, total
8.16M
2025 · +227,396 (+2.9%) since 2024
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Number of deaths ages 10-14 years
3,865
2024 · +46 (+1.2%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 15-19 years
3,897
2024 · -127 (-3.2%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 20-24 years
3,798
2024 · -347 (-8.4%) since 2023
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Number of deaths ages 5-9 years
4,859
2024 · +5 (+0.1%) since 2023
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Population ages 0-14 (% of total population)
41.02
2025 · -0.11 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64 (% of total population)
56.43
2025 · +0.09 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Probability of dying among adolescents ages 10-14 years (per 1,000)
4.1
2024 · -0.1 (-2.4%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among adolescents ages 15-19 years (per 1,000)
4.6
2024 · -0.3 (-6.1%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among children ages 5-9 years (per 1,000)
4.3
2024 · -0.2 (-4.4%) since 2023
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Probability of dying among youth ages 20-24 years (per 1,000)
5.2
2024 · -0.6 (-10.3%) since 2023
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Unemployment, female (% of female labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
30.34
2025 · +0.89 (+3.0%) since 2024
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Unemployment, male (% of male labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
16.34
2025 · +0.32 (+2.0%) since 2024
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Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
17.32
2025 · +0.35 (+2.1%) since 2024
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Literacy rate, adult female (% of females ages 15 and above)
54.13
2023 · +37.07 (+217.3%) since 1994
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Gender preview
WBL: Enforcement Perceptions Index (scale 0-100)
22.73
2025
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Gender preview
WBL: Legal Framework Index (scale 0-100)
19.1
2025
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WBL: Supportive Framework Index (scale 0-100)
14.25
2025
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Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total)
34.48
2021 · +2.01 (+6.2%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by injury (% of total)
20.63
2021 · -0.63 (-2.9%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total)
41.53
2021 · -3.37 (-7.5%) since 2020
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Cause of death, by other COVID-19 pandemic-related outcomes (% of total)
3.36
2021 · +1.99 (+144.8%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, female (scale 0–50)
37.31
2025 · -0.02 (-0.0%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, male (scale 0–50)
35.22
2025 · +2.21 (+6.7%) since 2020
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Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, total (scale 0–50)
36.26
2025 · +1.17 (+3.3%) since 2020
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Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
38.1
2024 · -1.4 (-3.5%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births)
34.4
2024 · -1.3 (-3.6%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births)
41.7
2024 · -1.4 (-3.2%) since 2023
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Number of infant deaths
46,799
2024 · -724 (-1.5%) since 2023
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Number of neonatal deaths
29,116
2024 · -464 (-1.6%) since 2023
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Number of under-five deaths
52,477
2024 · -985 (-1.8%) since 2023
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Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)
0.1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months)
79.5
2019 · -0.2 (-0.3%) since 2018
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Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49)
35.9
2023 · +0.6 (+1.7%) since 2022
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Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49)
36.4
2023 · +0.6 (+1.7%) since 2022
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Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age)
0.04
2020 · +0.02 (+57.1%) since 2019
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Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age)
0.01
2020 · +0 (+66.7%) since 2019
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Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age)
0.08
2020 · +0.03 (+57.1%) since 2019
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife (any of five reasons) (%)
48.7
2013
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she argues with him (%)
19.9
2013
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she burns the food (%)
9.7
2013
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she goes out without telling him (%)
35.5
2013
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she neglects the children (%)
29.9
2013
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Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she refuses sex with him (%)
32.4
2013
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Women's share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)
30.9
2024 · +0.07 (+0.2%) since 2023
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Adults (ages 15+) and children (ages 0-14) newly infected with HIV
1,600
2024 · +100 (+6.7%) since 2023
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Adults (ages 15-49) newly infected with HIV
1,400
2024 · +100 (+7.7%) since 2023
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Antiretroviral therapy coverage (% of people living with HIV)
29
2024 · +2 (+7.4%) since 2023
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Antiretroviral therapy coverage for PMTCT (% of pregnant women living with HIV)
11
2024 · -2 (-15.4%) since 2023
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Children (0-14) living with HIV
910
2024 · +40 (+4.6%) since 2023
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Children (ages 0-14) newly infected with HIV
200
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Community health workers (per 1,000 people)
0
2010 · -0.13 (-99.2%) since 2004
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Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of married women with demand for family planning)
46.9
2013 · +30.8 (+191.3%) since 1997
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Hospital beds (per 1,000 people)
0.46
2023 · -0.02 (-4.2%) since 2022
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Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months)
42
2024 · -4 (-8.7%) since 2023
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Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children)
42
2024 · -4 (-8.7%) since 2023
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Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months)
41
2024 · -4 (-8.9%) since 2023
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Incidence of HIV, ages 15-24 (per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-24)
0.1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Incidence of HIV, ages 15-49 (per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-49)
0.1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Incidence of HIV, all (per 1,000 uninfected population)
0.1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70 (%)
25.8
2021 · -1.4 (-5.1%) since 2020
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, female (%)
23.8
2021 · -0.3 (-1.2%) since 2020
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Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, male (%)
28
2021 · -2.4 (-7.9%) since 2020
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Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births)
20.9
2024 · -0.4 (-1.9%) since 2023
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Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people)
0.54
2023 · -0.15 (-21.3%) since 2022
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People using at least basic drinking water services (% of population)
75.04
2024 · +1.71 (+2.3%) since 2023
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People using at least basic drinking water services, rural (% of rural population)
65.86
2024 · +2.04 (+3.2%) since 2023
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People using at least basic drinking water services, urban (% of urban population)
88.52
2024 · +0.84 (+1.0%) since 2023
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Physicians (per 1,000 people)
0.1
2023 · -0.07 (-40.6%) since 2022
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Prevalence of HIV, female (% ages 15-24)
0.1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Prevalence of HIV, male (% ages 15-24)
0.1
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Young people (ages 15-24) newly infected with HIV
580
2024 · +20 (+3.6%) since 2023
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ARI treatment (% of children under 5 taken to a health provider)
34
2013 · -9.7 (-22.2%) since 2006
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Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
44.7
2013 · +10.3 (+29.9%) since 2012
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Children with fever receiving antimalarial drugs (% of children under age 5 with fever)
1.2
2013
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Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)
5.5
2024 · -4.1 (-42.7%) since 2011
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Exclusive breastfeeding (% of children under 6 months)
9.7
2013 · -1.8 (-15.7%) since 2003
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Female genital mutilation prevalence (%)
18.5
2013 · -4.1 (-18.1%) since 1997
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Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)
52.17
2024 · +13.31 (+34.3%) since 2023
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Lifetime risk of maternal death (%)
0.55
2023 · -0.03 (-5.6%) since 2022
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Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country)
182
2023 · +10 (+5.8%) since 2022
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized (per 100,000 population)
186.3
2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, female (per 100,000 female population)
166.8
2019
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Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, male (per 100,000 male population)
208.9
2019
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Number of maternal deaths
1,600
2023 · -100 (-5.9%) since 2022
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Number of surgical procedures (per 100,000 population)
157
2014
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People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population)
63.08
2024 · +0.8 (+1.3%) since 2023
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People using at least basic sanitation services, rural (% of rural population)
47.36
2024 · +0.9 (+1.9%) since 2023
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People using at least basic sanitation services, urban (% of urban population)
86.2
2024 · +0.01 (+0.0%) since 2023
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People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water (% of population)
63.35
2024 · +1.33 (+2.1%) since 2023
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People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water, rural (% of rural population)
56.26
2024 · +1.8 (+3.3%) since 2023
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People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water, urban (% of urban population)
73.77
2024 · +0.33 (+0.4%) since 2023
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Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)
59.8
2013 · +12.8 (+27.2%) since 2006
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Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%)
41.2
2023 · +0.5 (+1.2%) since 2022
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Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk)
93.4
2022 · +0.4 (+0.4%) since 2021
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Risk of impoverishing expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk)
86.5
2022 · +0.6 (+0.7%) since 2021
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Specialist surgical workforce (per 100,000 population)
0.82
2014
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Diarrhea treatment (% of children under 5 receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding)
39.7
2013 · -8.3 (-17.3%) since 2006
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Diarrhea treatment (% of children under 5 who received ORS packet)
25.3
2013 · -7.4 (-22.6%) since 2006
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Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)
118
2023 · -7 (-5.6%) since 2022
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Maternal mortality ratio (national estimate, per 100,000 live births)
148
2012 · -217 (-59.5%) since 2002
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 100,000 population)
1.55
2021 · +0.27 (+21.1%) since 2020
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, female (per 100,000 female population)
1.12
2021 · +0.18 (+19.1%) since 2020
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Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, male (per 100,000 male population)
1.97
2021 · +0.37 (+23.1%) since 2020
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People practicing open defecation (% of population)
4.9
2024 · -1.08 (-18.0%) since 2023
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People practicing open defecation, rural (% of rural population)
7.96
2024 · -1.6 (-16.7%) since 2023
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People practicing open defecation, urban (% of urban population)
0.4
2024 · -0.17 (-30.2%) since 2023
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People using safely managed sanitation services (% of population)
43.12
2024 · +0.66 (+1.6%) since 2023
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People using safely managed sanitation services, rural (% of rural population)
27.87
2024 · +0.73 (+2.7%) since 2023
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People using safely managed sanitation services, urban (% of urban population)
65.55
2024 · -0.05 (-0.1%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height (% of children under 5)
1.5
2022 · -1 (-40.0%) since 2013
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
1.7
2024 · +0.1 (+6.2%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
1.7
2022 · -0.8 (-32.0%) since 2013
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
1.6
2024 · +0.2 (+14.3%) since 2023
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
1.4
2022 · -1 (-41.7%) since 2013
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Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
1.8
2024 · +0.1 (+5.9%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age (% of children under 5)
48.5
2022 · +3.4 (+7.5%) since 2021
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
47.4
2024 · +0.7 (+1.5%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, female (% of children under 5)
48.2
2022 · +5.9 (+13.9%) since 2021
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
46.3
2024 · +0.6 (+1.3%) since 2023
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, male (% of children under 5)
48.9
2022 · +1.2 (+2.5%) since 2021
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Prevalence of stunting, height for age, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
48.4
2024 · +0.7 (+1.5%) since 2023
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)
40.7
2022 · +9.1 (+28.8%) since 2021
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age, female (% of children under 5)
39.6
2022 · +9.3 (+30.7%) since 2021
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Prevalence of underweight, weight for age, male (% of children under 5)
41.7
2022 · +8.9 (+27.1%) since 2021
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Suicide mortality rate, female (per 100,000 female population)
2.84
2021 · -0.13 (-4.4%) since 2020
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Suicide mortality rate, male (per 100,000 male population)
5.55
2021 · +0.68 (+14.0%) since 2020
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Current health expenditure (% of GDP)
9.7
2023 · +0.88 (+10.0%) since 2022
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Current health expenditure per capita (current US$)
47.78
2023 · -6.51 (-12.0%) since 2022
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Current health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
168.81
2023 · +12.97 (+8.3%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of GDP)
0.82
2023 · -0.1 (-10.9%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
8.44
2023 · -1.97 (-18.9%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure (% of general government expenditure)
6.96
2023 · -0.58 (-7.7%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure per capita (current US$)
4.03
2023 · -1.62 (-28.7%) since 2022
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Domestic general government health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
14.25
2023 · -1.98 (-12.2%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
70.48
2023 · -2.3 (-3.2%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure per capita (current US$)
33.68
2023 · -5.83 (-14.8%) since 2022
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Domestic private health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
118.98
2023 · +5.57 (+4.9%) since 2022
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External health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
21.07
2023 · +4.27 (+25.4%) since 2022
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External health expenditure per capita (current US$)
10.07
2023 · +0.95 (+10.4%) since 2022
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External health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
35.57
2023 · +9.39 (+35.8%) since 2022
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Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)
40
2024 · +2 (+5.3%) since 2023
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Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population)
29.4
2019 · +1 (+3.5%) since 2018
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Mortality rate attributed to unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population)
15.6
2019
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Newborns protected against tetanus (%)
73
2024 · -3 (-3.9%) since 2023
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Out-of-pocket expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
69.13
2023 · -2.25 (-3.2%) since 2022
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Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita (current US$)
33.03
2023 · -5.72 (-14.8%) since 2022
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Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
116.69
2023 · +5.46 (+4.9%) since 2022
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height (% of children under 5)
5.2
2022 · +3.8 (+271.4%) since 2021
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
3.9
2022 · +2.8 (+254.5%) since 2021
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Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
6.3
2022 · +5 (+384.6%) since 2021
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height (% of children under 5)
16.8
2022 · +6.8 (+68.0%) since 2021
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
14.6
2022 · +6.2 (+73.8%) since 2021
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Prevalence of wasting, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
19
2022 · +8.2 (+75.9%) since 2021
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Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population)
4.21
2021 · +0.28 (+7.1%) since 2020
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Tuberculosis case detection rate (%, all forms)
74
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
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Tuberculosis treatment success rate (% of new cases)
92
2023 · +2 (+2.2%) since 2022
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Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
73.89
2024 · -1.44 (-1.9%) since 2023
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Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
34.36
2024 · -0.85 (-2.4%) since 2023
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Consumption of iodized salt (% of households)
48.7
2013 · -9.5 (-16.3%) since 2003
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Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49)
33.5
2013 · +5.85 (+21.1%) since 2006
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Contraceptive prevalence, any modern method (% of married women ages 15-49)
29.2
2013 · +9.63 (+49.2%) since 2006
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Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
4.73
2024 · -0.06 (-1.2%) since 2023
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Fertility rate, total (births per woman)
4.5
2024 · -0.09 (-2.0%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, female (years)
71.55
2024 · +0.16 (+0.2%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, male (years)
67.37
2024 · +0.13 (+0.2%) since 2023
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Life expectancy at birth, total (years)
69.44
2024 · +0.14 (+0.2%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults)
130.87
2024 · -1.26 (-1.0%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults)
191.32
2024 · -1.24 (-0.6%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births)
33.8
2024 · -1.1 (-3.2%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births)
30.3
2024 · -1 (-3.2%) since 2023
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Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births)
37.1
2024 · -1.2 (-3.1%) since 2023
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Prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity in the population (%)
74.4
2024 · +1.4 (+1.9%) since 2023
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Proportion of population facing financial hardship due to out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)
30.15
2014 · +6.97 (+30.1%) since 2005
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Proportion of population facing impoverishing out-of-pocket health expenditure, based on the societal poverty line (%)
24.87
2014 · +6.09 (+32.4%) since 2005
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Proportion of population facing large (but non-impoverishing) out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)
5.28
2014 · +0.87 (+19.7%) since 2005
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Proportion of population further impoverished due to out-of-pocket health expenditure, based on the societal poverty line (%)
20.33
2014 · +6.01 (+42.0%) since 2005
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Proportion of population pushed into poverty (based on the societal poverty line) due to out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)
4.54
2014 · +0.08 (+1.8%) since 2005
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Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort)
77.53
2024 · +0.24 (+0.3%) since 2023
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UHC service coverage index
43
2023 · -2 (-4.4%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on infectious diseases
62
2023 · +1 (+1.6%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on non-communicable diseases
67
2023 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on reproductive, maternal, newborn and child health
40
2023 · -1 (-2.4%) since 2022
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UHC service coverage sub-index on service capacity and access
20
2023 · -5 (-20.0%) since 2022
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Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate (% of children ages 6-59 months)
11
2022 · +5 (+83.3%) since 2021
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Female headed households (% of households with a female head)
7.8
2013 · -1.7 (-17.9%) since 1997
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Population ages 0-14, female
8.36M
2025 · +216,342 (+2.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population)
40.56
2025 · -0.1 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, male
8.78M
2025 · +228,253 (+2.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population)
41.47
2025 · -0.11 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Population ages 0-14, total
17.14M
2025 · +444,595 (+2.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 00-04, female (% of female population)
15.52
2025 · -0.16 (-1.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 00-04, male (% of male population)
15.9
2025 · -0.17 (-1.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 05-09, female (% of female population)
13.61
2025 · +0.03 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 05-09, male (% of male population)
13.92
2025 · +0.03 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 10-14, female (% of female population)
11.42
2025 · +0.02 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 10-14, male (% of male population)
11.66
2025 · +0.02 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-19, female (% of female population)
10.14
2025 · -0.08 (-0.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-19, male (% of male population)
10.32
2025 · -0.08 (-0.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, female
11.65M
2025 · +346,301 (+3.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, female (% of female population)
56.54
2025 · +0.08 (+0.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, male
11.92M
2025 · +360,456 (+3.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, male (% of male population)
56.33
2025 · +0.09 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 15-64, total
23.57M
2025 · +706,757 (+3.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 20-24, female (% of female population)
8.91
2025 · -0.05 (-0.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 20-24, male (% of male population)
9.02
2025 · -0.05 (-0.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 25-29, female (% of female population)
7.94
2025 · -0.14 (-1.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 25-29, male (% of male population)
7.94
2025 · -0.12 (-1.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 30-34, female (% of female population)
7.49
2025 · -0.05 (-0.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 30-34, male (% of male population)
7.43
2025 · -0.05 (-0.7%) since 2024
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Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort)
68.73
2024 · +0.21 (+0.3%) since 2023
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Teenage mothers (% of women ages 15-19 who have had children or are currently pregnant)
10.7
2013 · -4.8 (-31.0%) since 1997
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Wanted fertility rate (births per woman)
3.1
2013 · -1.5 (-32.6%) since 1997
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Women who were first married by age 15 (% of women ages 20-24)
6.5
2023 · -2.9 (-30.9%) since 2013
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Women who were first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20-24)
29.6
2023 · -2.3 (-7.2%) since 2013
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Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population)
77.2
2025 · -0.27 (-0.3%) since 2024
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Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population)
4.51
2025 · +0.03 (+0.7%) since 2024
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Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population)
72.69
2025 · -0.3 (-0.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 35-39, female (% of female population)
6.41
2025 · +0.06 (+0.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 35-39, male (% of male population)
6.37
2025 · +0.05 (+0.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 40-44, female (% of female population)
5.09
2025 · +0.11 (+2.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 8 of 9) preview
Population ages 40-44, male (% of male population)
5.09
2025 · +0.1 (+2.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 45-49, female (% of female population)
3.82
2025 · +0.1 (+2.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 45-49, male (% of male population)
3.81
2025 · +0.1 (+2.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 50-54, female (% of female population)
2.89
2025 · +0.05 (+1.7%) since 2024
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Population ages 50-54, male (% of male population)
2.82
2025 · +0.05 (+2.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 8 of 9) preview
Population ages 55-59, female (% of female population)
2.22
2025 · +0.04 (+1.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 55-59, male (% of male population)
2.08
2025 · +0.05 (+2.4%) since 2024
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Population ages 60-64, female (% of female population)
1.63
2025 · +0.03 (+2.2%) since 2024
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Population ages 60-64, male (% of male population)
1.45
2025 · +0.04 (+2.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above (% of total population)
2.55
2025 · +0.02 (+0.9%) since 2024
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Population ages 65 and above, female
598,335
2025 · +21,012 (+3.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 8 of 9) preview
Population ages 65 and above, female (% of female population)
2.9
2025 · +0.02 (+0.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 8 of 9) preview
Population ages 65 and above, male
464,955
2025 · +18,350 (+4.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 8 of 9) preview
Population ages 65 and above, male (% of male population)
2.2
2025 · +0.02 (+1.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 8 of 9) preview
Population ages 65 and above, total
1.06M
2025 · +39,362 (+3.8%) since 2024
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Population ages 65-69, female (% of female population)
1.15
2025 · +0.02 (+2.1%) since 2024
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Population ages 65-69, male (% of male population)
0.96
2025 · +0.02 (+2.6%) since 2024
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Population ages 70-74, female (% of female population)
0.77
2025 · +0.01 (+1.0%) since 2024
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Population ages 70-74, male (% of male population)
0.59
2025 · +0.01 (+1.5%) since 2024
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Population ages 75-79, female (% of female population)
0.54
2025 · -0.01 (-2.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 8 of 9) preview
Population ages 75-79, male (% of male population)
0.38
2025 · -0.01 (-2.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 8 of 9) preview
Population ages 80 and above, female (% of female population)
0.44
2025 · +0 (+0.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 8 of 9) preview
Population ages 80 and above, male (% of male population)
0.27
2025 · +0 (+0.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 8 of 9) preview
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)
1.06
2024 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 8 of 9) preview
Completeness of birth registration (%)
30.7
2013 · +13.6 (+79.5%) since 2012
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 9 of 9) preview
Completeness of birth registration, female (%)
30.3
2013
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 9 of 9) preview
Completeness of birth registration, male (%)
31.1
2013
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 9 of 9) preview
Completeness of birth registration, rural (%)
24.1
2013 · +13.6 (+129.5%) since 2012
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 9 of 9) preview
Completeness of birth registration, urban (%)
48.2
2013 · +6.2 (+14.8%) since 2012
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 9 of 9) preview
Population, female
20.61M
2025 · +583,655 (+2.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 9 of 9) preview
Population, female (% of total population)
49.33
2025 · -0.01 (-0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 9 of 9) preview
Population, male
21.17M
2025 · +607,059 (+3.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 9 of 9) preview
Population, male (% of total population)
50.67
2025 · +0.01 (+0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 9 of 9) preview
Unmet need for contraception (% of married women ages 15-49)
28.7
2013 · +5.1 (+21.6%) since 2006
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Health (part 9 of 9) preview
Gini index
36.7
2014 · +2 (+5.8%) since 2005
Income share held by fourth 20%
21.2
2014 · +0.1 (+0.5%) since 2005
Income share held by highest 10%
29.4
2014 · +0.8 (+2.8%) since 2005
Income share held by highest 20%
44.7
2014 · +1.5 (+3.5%) since 2005
Income share held by lowest 10%
3
2014 · -0.3 (-9.1%) since 2005
Income share held by lowest 20%
7.3
2014 · -0.6 (-7.6%) since 2005
Income share held by second 20%
11.5
2014 · -0.5 (-4.2%) since 2005
Income share held by third 20%
15.3
2014 · -0.6 (-3.8%) since 2005
Multidimensional poverty headcount ratio (UNDP & OPHI) (% of population)
37.4
2022
Multidimensional poverty headcount ratio (World Bank) (% of population)
44.5
2014
Population living in slums (% of urban population)
44.2
2022 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2020
Poverty gap at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
9.3
2014 · +4.1 (+78.8%) since 2005
Poverty gap at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
19.8
2014 · +6.4 (+47.8%) since 2005
Poverty gap at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
47.9
2014 · +6.3 (+15.1%) since 2005
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
33.3
2014 · +10.8 (+48.0%) since 2005
Poverty headcount ratio at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
57.7
2014 · +12.9 (+28.8%) since 2005
Poverty headcount ratio at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
88
2014 · +2.3 (+2.7%) since 2005
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population)
48.6
2014
Poverty headcount ratio at societal poverty line (% of population)
38
2014 · +5.1 (+15.5%) since 2005
Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%)
10.6
2014 · +1.4 (+15.2%) since 2005
Prosperity gap (average shortfall from a prosperity standard of $28/day)
8.4
2014 · +1.3 (+18.3%) since 2005
Child employment in agriculture (% of economically active children ages 7-14)
70.41
2010 · -21.63 (-23.5%) since 1999
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Child employment in agriculture, female (% of female economically active children ages 7-14)
60.98
2010 · -35.64 (-36.9%) since 1999
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Child employment in agriculture, male (% of male economically active children ages 7-14)
77.89
2010 · -9.32 (-10.7%) since 1999
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Children in employment, unpaid family workers, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
97.67
2010 · +7.18 (+7.9%) since 2006
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Children in employment, unpaid family workers, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
83.71
2010 · +0.99 (+1.2%) since 2006
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Employers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
2.45
2025 · +0.02 (+0.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Employers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
7.34
2025 · -0.01 (-0.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Employers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
7.05
2025 · -0.01 (-0.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Employment to population ratio, 15+, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
3.25
2025 · -0.07 (-2.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Employment to population ratio, 15+, female (%) (national estimate)
4.46
2014 · -0.04 (-0.9%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
51.22
2025 · -0.31 (-0.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%) (national estimate)
57.34
2014 · -1.46 (-2.5%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
27.37
2025 · -0.18 (-0.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (national estimate)
31.37
2014 · -0.53 (-1.7%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
2.39
2025 · -0.06 (-2.5%) since 2024
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Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate)
3.22
2014 · +0.62 (+23.7%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
28.34
2025 · -0.15 (-0.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (national estimate)
34.3
2014 · -2.1 (-5.8%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
15.64
2025 · -0.1 (-0.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (national estimate)
19.48
2014 · -0.62 (-3.1%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Female share of employment in senior and middle management (%)
4.5
2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Self-employed, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
65.19
2025 · -0.36 (-0.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Self-employed, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
51.86
2025 · +0.11 (+0.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Self-employed, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
52.64
2025 · +0.07 (+0.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Vulnerable employment, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
62.75
2025 · -0.38 (-0.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Vulnerable employment, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
44.51
2025 · +0.12 (+0.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Vulnerable employment, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
45.59
2025 · +0.07 (+0.2%) since 2024
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Wage and salaried workers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
34.81
2025 · +0.36 (+1.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Wage and salaried workers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
48.14
2025 · -0.11 (-0.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Wage and salaried workers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
47.36
2025 · -0.07 (-0.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 1 of 5) preview
Average working hours of children, study and work, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
16.9
2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Average working hours of children, study and work, female, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
16.1
2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Average working hours of children, study and work, male, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
17.4
2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Average working hours of children, working only, female, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
26.5
2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Child employment in manufacturing (% of economically active children ages 7-14)
1.08
2010 · +0.09 (+9.1%) since 1999
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Child employment in manufacturing, female (% of female economically active children ages 7-14)
0.35
2010 · -0.45 (-56.2%) since 1999
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Child employment in manufacturing, male (% of male economically active children ages 7-14)
1.65
2010 · +0.46 (+38.7%) since 1999
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Child employment in services (% of economically active children ages 7-14)
27.34
2010 · +21.16 (+342.4%) since 1999
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Child employment in services, female (% of female economically active children ages 7-14)
38.51
2010 · +36.67 (+1992.9%) since 1999
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Child employment in services, male (% of male economically active children ages 7-14)
18.49
2010 · +7.74 (+72.0%) since 1999
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Children in employment, female (% of female children ages 7-14)
15
2010 · -0.9 (-5.7%) since 2006
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Children in employment, male (% of male children ages 7-14)
17.1
2010 · -3.6 (-17.4%) since 2006
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Children in employment, self-employed (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
2.77
2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Children in employment, self-employed, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
1.03
2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Children in employment, self-employed, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
4.16
2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Children in employment, study and work (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
64.03
2010 · -5.07 (-7.3%) since 2006
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Children in employment, study and work, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
51.6
2010 · +35.94 (+229.6%) since 1999
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Children in employment, study and work, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
73.88
2010 · +17.08 (+30.1%) since 1999
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Children in employment, unpaid family workers (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
89.88
2010 · +3.83 (+4.5%) since 2006
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Children in employment, work only, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
48.4
2010 · -35.94 (-42.6%) since 1999
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Contributing family workers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
40.71
2025 · -0.18 (-0.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Contributing family workers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
12.87
2025 · +0.1 (+0.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Contributing family workers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
14.51
2025 · +0.06 (+0.4%) since 2024
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Employment in industry (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
11.13
2025 · -0.23 (-2.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Employment in industry, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
11.56
2025 · -0.05 (-0.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Employment in industry, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
11.1
2025 · -0.24 (-2.1%) since 2024
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Employment in services (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
57.25
2025 · +0.43 (+0.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Employment in services, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
44.98
2025 · +1.39 (+3.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Employment in services, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
58.02
2025 · +0.36 (+0.6%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 2 of 5) preview
Average working hours of children, working only, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
30
2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Average working hours of children, working only, male, ages 7-14 (hours per week)
35
2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Children in employment, total (% of children ages 7-14)
16.1
2010 · -2.2 (-12.0%) since 2006
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Children in employment, work only (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
35.97
2010 · +5.07 (+16.4%) since 2006
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Children in employment, work only, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
26.12
2010 · -17.08 (-39.5%) since 1999
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
3.93
2025 · -0.03 (-0.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate)
4.92
2014 · -5.1 (-50.9%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
41.68
2025 · +0.01 (+0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (national estimate)
44.84
2014 · -4.29 (-8.7%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
23.2
2025 · -0 (-0.0%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (national estimate)
25.8
2014 · -4.45 (-14.7%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
4.66
2025 · -0.04 (-0.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (national estimate)
6.04
2014 · -3.93 (-39.4%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
4.85
2025 · -0.04 (-0.9%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
61.23
2025 · -0.14 (-0.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (national estimate)
65.41
2014 · -1.7 (-2.5%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
62.47
2025 · -0.13 (-0.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
33.1
2025 · -0.08 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (national estimate)
36.25
2014 · -2.52 (-6.5%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
33.99
2025 · -0.08 (-0.2%) since 2024
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Labor force with advanced education (% of total working-age population with advanced education)
85.36
2014 · -4.33 (-4.8%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force with advanced education, female (% of female working-age population with advanced education)
62.45
2014 · -12.29 (-16.4%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force with advanced education, male (% of male working-age population with advanced education)
90.75
2014 · -3.56 (-3.8%) since 2010
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Labor force with basic education (% of total working-age population with basic education)
37.27
2014 · +7.98 (+27.3%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force with basic education, female (% of female working-age population with basic education)
3.5
2014 · -6.25 (-64.1%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force with basic education, male (% of male working-age population with basic education)
55.57
2014 · +18.43 (+49.6%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force with intermediate education, female (% of female working-age population with intermediate education)
13.82
2014 · -11.63 (-45.7%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Labor force with intermediate education, male (% of male working-age population with intermediate education)
71.15
2014 · -5.5 (-7.2%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
7.62
2025 · -0.05 (-0.7%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (national estimate)
9.23
2014 · -5.62 (-37.9%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 3 of 5) preview
Children in employment, wage workers, female (% of female children in employment, ages 7-14)
1.3
2010 · -1.26 (-49.2%) since 2006
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Children in employment, wage workers, male (% of male children in employment, ages 7-14)
12.14
2010 · +3.41 (+39.1%) since 2006
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Labor force with intermediate education (% of total working-age population with intermediate education)
55.02
2014 · -7.39 (-11.8%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Part time employment, female (% of total female employment)
48.44
2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Part time employment, male (% of total male employment)
27.76
2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Part time employment, total (% of total employment)
29.21
2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, female (% of female youth population)
69.69
2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, female (% of female youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
68.66
2025 · +0.25 (+0.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, male (% of male youth population)
22.06
2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, male (% of male youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
24.22
2025 · +0.11 (+0.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, total (% of youth population)
44.77
2014
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, total (% of youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
45.97
2025 · +0.17 (+0.4%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with advanced education (% of total labor force with advanced education)
14.79
2014 · +2.59 (+21.3%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with advanced education, female (% of female labor force with advanced education)
31.92
2014 · -1.31 (-3.9%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with advanced education, male (% of male labor force with advanced education)
12.01
2014 · +4.97 (+70.6%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with basic education (% of total labor force with basic education)
12.75
2014 · -7.91 (-38.3%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with basic education, female (% of female labor force with basic education)
28.69
2014 · -36.89 (-56.2%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with basic education, male (% of male labor force with basic education)
12.21
2014 · -3.71 (-23.3%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with intermediate education (% of total labor force with intermediate education)
17.3
2014 · -1.96 (-10.2%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with intermediate education, female (% of female labor force with intermediate education)
44.56
2014 · -4.68 (-9.5%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment with intermediate education, male (% of male labor force with intermediate education)
15.22
2014 · -0.2 (-1.3%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, female (% of female labor force) (national estimate)
26.13
2014 · -28.57 (-52.2%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, male (% of male labor force) (national estimate)
12.34
2014 · -0.09 (-0.7%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (national estimate)
13.47
2014 · -4.35 (-24.4%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth female (% of female labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
39.22
2025 · +1.05 (+2.8%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth female (% of female labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
34.63
2014 · -39.37 (-53.2%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth male (% of male labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
32
2025 · +0.37 (+1.2%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth male (% of male labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
23.52
2014 · -2.47 (-9.5%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth total (% of total labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
32.6
2025 · +0.43 (+1.3%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Unemployment, youth total (% of total labor force ages 15-24) (national estimate)
24.52
2014 · -9.13 (-27.1%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 4 of 5) preview
Adequacy of social insurance programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
21.89
2014 · +8.14 (+59.3%) since 2005
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Adequacy of social protection and labor programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
8.12
2014 · -1.09 (-11.9%) since 2005
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Adequacy of social safety net programs (% of total welfare of beneficiary households)
2.91
2014 · -0.37 (-11.2%) since 2005
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Benefit incidence of social insurance programs to poorest quintile (% of total social insurance benefits)
6.78
2014 · -1.3 (-16.1%) since 2005
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Benefit incidence of social protection and labor programs to poorest quintile (% of total SPL benefits)
11.45
2014 · +0.75 (+7.0%) since 2005
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Benefit incidence of social safety net programs to poorest quintile (% of total safety net benefits)
22.59
2014 · -0.35 (-1.5%) since 2005
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Children in employment, wage workers (% of children in employment, ages 7-14)
7.35
2010 · +1.26 (+20.7%) since 2006
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social insurance programs (% of population)
8.23
2014 · -2.05 (-19.9%) since 2005
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social insurance programs in 2nd quintile (% of population)
7.67
2014 · -2.71 (-26.1%) since 2005
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social insurance programs in 3rd quintile (% of population)
6.89
2014 · -1.91 (-21.7%) since 2005
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social insurance programs in 4th quintile (% of population)
10.58
2014 · +0.1 (+1.0%) since 2005
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social insurance programs in poorest quintile (% of population)
4.5
2014 · -4.63 (-50.7%) since 2005
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social insurance programs in richest quintile (% of population)
11.49
2014 · -1.09 (-8.6%) since 2005
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social protection and labor programs (% of population)
42.86
2014 · +21.59 (+101.5%) since 2005
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs (% of population)
37.98
2014 · +25.41 (+202.1%) since 2005
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs in 2nd quintile (% of population)
44.66
2014 · +29.91 (+202.9%) since 2005
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs in 3rd quintile (% of population)
38.41
2014 · +24.91 (+184.5%) since 2005
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs in 4th quintile (% of population)
36.32
2014 · +25.65 (+240.5%) since 2005
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs in poorest quintile (% of population)
44.21
2014 · +27.86 (+170.4%) since 2005
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
Coverage of social safety net programs in richest quintile (% of population)
26.33
2014 · +18.72 (+246.1%) since 2005
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Social protection and labour (part 5 of 5) preview
PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)
46.84
2023 · -0.28 (-0.6%) since 2022
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Urban development preview
PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total)
100
2017 · +0 (+0.0%) since 2016
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Urban development preview
Population density (people per sq. km of land area)
76.87
2024 · +2.26 (+3.0%) since 2023
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Urban development preview
Population in largest city
3.53M
2025 · +119,620 (+3.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Urban development preview
Population in the largest city (% of urban population)
22.8
2025 · -0.01 (-0.1%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Urban development preview
Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million
3.53M
2025 · +119,620 (+3.5%) since 2024
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Urban development preview
Urban land area (sq. km)
1,795.36
2015 · +581.06 (+47.9%) since 2000
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Trade 8
Destinations with a recorded flow
75 partners
2024 · -7 (-8.5%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Entropy, normalised for the number of destinations
0.45 0-1
2024 · +0.03 (+7.9%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Gini coefficient across destinations
0.89 0-1
2024 · -0.03 (-3.2%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
HHI, normalised for the number of destinations
0.34 0-1
2024 · +0.02 (+5.4%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Herfindahl-Hirschman index of destination shares
3,468.94 index, 0-10000
2024 · +177.39 (+5.4%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Largest destination's share
57.68 % of exports
2024 · +3.2 (+5.9%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Shannon entropy of destination shares
1.96 nats
2024 · +0.11 (+5.7%) since 2023
Chart it · Export destination concentration: Gini, HHI and entropy preview
Lead time to export, median case (days)
3
2016 · -0.11 (-3.5%) since 2010
Chart it · World Development Indicators: Trade preview
Trade partners
| Partner | Indicator | Value | Share | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| World | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 3.05B | 21.6% | 2025 |
| Emerging Market and Developing Economies | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 2.53B | 18.0% | 2025 |
| EMDEs by Source of Export Earnings: Nonfuel | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 1.54B | 11.0% | 2025 |
| Middle East and Central Asia | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 1.04B | 7.4% | 2025 |
| Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 1.04B | 7.4% | 2025 |
| EMDEs by Source of Export Earnings: Fuel | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 990.21M | 7.0% | 2025 |
| Middle East | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 974.15M | 6.9% | 2025 |
| Emerging and Developing Asia | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 907.11M | 6.4% | 2025 |
| World | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 551.82M | 3.9% | 2025 |
| Emerging Market and Developing Economies | Exports of goods, Free on board (FOB), US dollar — Annual | 503.4M | 3.6% | 2025 |
| Advanced Economies | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 471.2M | 3.3% | 2025 |
| China | Imports of goods, Cost insurance freight (CIF), US dollar — Annual | 465.04M | 3.3% | 2025 |
Comparable economies
Same World Bank region, or the same income group where no region is recorded.